INSIDE:Changes in the Bio Core... page 2. We're so sorry... page 25 DECLINEOF AMERICANEMPIRESEE GCJThe Chicago MaroonVolume 98, No. 23 1Qe university of Chicago <g copyright 1986 Friday, November 21, 1986Schultz returns to 'lecture1students, staff on SDIBy Michael P.MonahanCollege News EditorSpeaking before a full crowdin Mandel Hall on Monday,Secretary of State GeorgeSchultz urged the US and itsNATO allies to bolster itsconventional non-nuclear defenseforces in Europe if the cutsdiscussed in the Iceland summitare ever achieved.He added that both sidesmight decide to keep "a smallnuclear ballistic missile force" toprevent "cheating or other contin¬gencies."Shultz, one of the key leadersBy Larry PeskinStaff WriterWilliam F. Buckley willspeak in Mandel Hall nextTuesday, November 25.The noted conservative col urn -nist, author, and celebrity willattend a reception in theReynolds Club North Lounge at2:45 pm. At 3:00 he will give aspeech in Mandel Hall to befollowed by a question andanswer period. Admission willbe free on a first come-Firstserved basis.Buckley will be the firstspeaker brought to campus byStudent Government's (SG) adhoc Speakers Bureau. The newcommittee is a special project ofSG President Amy Moss whonoted that while in the past theStudent Activities Committee left out in the planning of theUS’s controversial weapons ship¬ments to Iran, repeatedly praisedPresident Reagan's proposals toreduce nuclear arms, while pur¬suing research on the StrategicDefense Intiative (SDI). "It isthe President's particular inno¬vation to seek to use theseparallel efforts in a reinforcingway, to reduce the nuclear threatwhile exploring the potential fordefense."In response to the over¬whelming number of questionsdirected at his own views on theIranian controversy, he firstdodged the question by statingthat we were not tradings armsfor hostages, but finally re¬sponded, "It's a mistake forbrought in speakers, "they werealways so busy with studybreaks, dances and parties," andshe thought a new committeedevoted solely to bringingspeakers to campus was needed.Committee Co-chair MaryLynn Birck hopes to bring"interesting speakers in politics,entertainment, and comedy" tothe U of C. She noted that hercommittee differs from othergroups sponsoring speakers inthat "it's basically what studentswant to hear. It brings moreprominent people to campus.’’Noting that "students often don’thave input" into who comes tolecture, she expressed the hopethat her committee would bedifferent in this respectNot all SG members shareBirck's and Moss's enthusiasm.Student Activities CommitteeCo-chair Raj Nanda said, "It [the government to get into thebusiness of trading something ofgenuine importance for hostages.Why? Not because you don’twant to get the hostages back,but because if you do that, allyou do is encourage the taking ofmore hostages." As to whetherhe would resign in protest, nocomment was given.In laying the progress forfurther arms talks in the Soviets’hands, the Secretary reiterated thePresident’s commitment to thepursuit of SDI. "We are seriousabout our objectives, and we aredetermined to hold firmly tothem ... If the US were toabandon this field of advanceddefensive research to the SovietUnion, the result 10 years hencenew committee] seems weird tome. We have so many speakersat this school already." He addedthat he thinks his committee has"donev‘f share" in bringingspeakers4o campus.Buckley will be the onlyspeaker brought to campus thisquarter by the Speakers Bureau,but according to Moss they arealready investigating possib¬ilities for winter and springquarters. The committee hopeseventually to sponsor speakersjointly with the various collegedivisions. They are planning onbringing speakers who alreadyhave speaking engagements inChicago in order to save ontransportation expenses. All inall, noted Moss, "I think it’s oneof the best ways to spendStudent Activities Fee monies.In the long run everyone will getsomething from it." Questions for the FutureI have come here to theUniversity of Chicago to talkabout nuclear weapons, armscontrol, and our nationalsecurity. These issues have beengiven special timeliness by thePresident's recent meeting withSoviet General Secretary Gor¬bachev in Reykjavik. In yearsto come, we may look back attheir discussions as a turningpoint in our strategy for deterringwar and preserving peace. It hasopened up new possibilities forthe way in which we viewnuclear weapons and their role inensuring our security.We now face a series ofquestions of fundamental impor¬tance for the future: How can wemaintain peace through deter¬rence in the midst of a desta¬bilizing growth of offensivenuclear weapons? How can wenegotiate a more stable strategicbalance at substantially lowerlevels of offensive forces? Howcan we use new defensivetechnologies to contribute to thatstability? How can the West best seek to reduce its reliance onoffensive nuclear weapons with¬out running new risks of insta¬bility arising from conventionalimbalances?These are exceptionallydifficult and complex issues.They go to the heart of ourability as a democratic nation tosurvive in a world threatened bytotalitarianism and aggression.These quesions should engagethe best minds in Americansociety -- and that is why I havecome to speak to this particularaudience. But I caution youTurn to Grey CityJournal page fivefor an analysis ofthe Schulz speech.from the beginning. This won'tbe an easy speech, or a shortone. I’ll ask that you listencarefully, and hopefully reflect atgreater length on the text of myremarks.Forty-four years ago, andcontinued on page 22. "SG brings Buckley to campusU of C report finds less children, less concern for childrenBy Alan CullisonContributing WriterChildren bom in Americatoday are more likely to live inpoverty than any other agegroup, and their condition willprobably worsen in comingyears, say researchers at theUniversity of Chicago's ChapinHall Center for Children.Chapin Hall, an organizationof child policy research for 125years, received funding from theCarnegie Corporation last year tostudy the impact of the aging ofAmerican society on children.Their report on the findingsindicated that as Americans growolder and have fewer children,they tend to be less concernedwith child welfare issues andmore supportive of socialsecurity.The burden of poverty inAmerica has accordingly shiftedsteadily from the elderly tochildren in recent years. In 1970,their report on the findings saidthat poverty among children under the age of 14 was 37percent less than that among oldpeople. By 1982, poverty amongthe same age group was 56percent greater than among oldpeople.The researchers also said thesuicide rate of children hasincreased dramatically in the past25 years, whereas the generalsuicide rate for Americans hasdeclined."Naturally we like to think ofourselves as living in a child-centered society, and that we do alot for our children," said HaroldRichman, director of ChapinHall Center for Children andHerman Dunlop Professor in theUniversity. "And we do do a lot,but the figures don’t seem toindicate that we do enough."A 1983 Gallup poll cited bythe authors showed that as thevoter age increases, the more thevoters tend to favor programsopposing increased spending ineducation. For those respondentsunder age fifty, 45 percentsupported an increase in taxes for public education. For those age50 and above, only 28 percentsupported it. The authors viewedthis trend as significant sincecensus bureau figures show thatin 1960 adults over age 18 madeup two-thirds of the population,whereas in 1980 their proportionhad risen to about three-quartersof the population.The report noted that inrecent years funding for socialsecurity payments has generallykept pace with inflation, whereasfunding for programs like Aid toFamilies with DependentChildren either has not kept paceor has actually been cut."There has always been adivision between welfare andsocial insurance programs thathas enabled social security tosurvive better than the other,"said Mathew Stagner, assistantdirector of Chapin Hall. "All themoney comes from thegovernment in both cases, butwelfare carries the stigma ofbeing a handout that is somehownndP'W'rvrd Sorial wunty ic something people see they havebeen paying into all their livesthat they do deserve."The report said the greaternumber of single-parent familieshas exacerbated the problem ofchild poverty because single-parent families perform worse inthe economy than two-parentfamilies.The incidence of poverty infemale-headed families is morethan five times greater than intwo-parent families, the reportsaid.Another group that has faredbadly in recent years isminorites, and children fromblack families in states likeIllinois are six times more likelyto live in poverty than thosefrom white ones.Stagner also asserted thatsocial programs for children insingle-parent families, such asAFDC, are inadequately fundedbecause of the social stigmaattatched to persons who havechildren out of wedlock."Everybody likes to say they care about children, but the truthis people don’t care as muchabout those who, in the generalperception, live outside ournorms," he said. "Children ofsingle- parent families are someof those who do not [get thiscare]."The proportion of childrenfrom single-parent families isexpected to increase to onequarter of all children by 1990,the report said.Richman and Stagnerpredicted that conditions willworsen for children in comingyears as the average age ofAmericans continues to nse andas interest in their plightbecomes of less relative interestto the middle-aged."The biggest problem forchildren is that they are avoteless constituency," Stagnersaid. "With the change in voterages, we’ve done a great jobmoving the elderly out ofpoverty. Now the question iswhether we will do the same forchildi en."r Oft. MORTON ft. MASLOV ^OPTOMETRIST•EYE EXAMINATIONS•FASHION EYEWEAR(one year warranty on eyeglassframes and glass lenses!SPECIALIZING IN• ALL TYPES OFCONTACT LENSES•CONTACT SUPPLIESTHIHYDIPARKSHOPPING CKNTKR1510 E. 55th363-6100JDiversity of Common Core Bio discussedthe committee. Many instructors in under¬graduate biology feel that this questionshould be addressed. Professor MalkaMoscona, who is currently teachingdevelopmental biology in the College,stated that many classes, such as her own,require a strong biology background.Many undergraduates are placed in classesnot knowing what to expect and findthemselves in way over their heads. Shealso felt that the sequential ordering ofclasses should be examined. For example,she noted that her own class should beplaced in the winter quarter after a classlike cellular biology, instead of in the fall.Professor Michael Wade, who iscurrently teaching a course on naturalselection, feels that the committee headed by Feder will have a very positive effecton those students choosing to concentratein biology. Professor Wade stated that thecommittee will enact changes that willallow bio-concentrators to have moreelectives while at the same time givingthem a broader background in all aspectsbiology.Feder stated that the committee prefersto maintain the present class size,assuaging many students' fears of lecture-hall sized biology courses. Very largebiology courses, according to Feder, "werenever even considered." All proposals forchange in the core must be made to themaster of the Biological SciencesDivision, with any approved changestaking effect in the next academic year.?—Thp rbirago Marnon—Friday Nnvpmhpr 21, 1<WW5By Lawrence DiPaolo Jr.Staff WriterThe level of diversity in CommonCore Biology classes is one of a numberof questions raised by the new curriculumwhich a committee has been discussingfor the past nine months.The committee, one of seven formedby Dean Donald Levine, was set up toexamine the structure of the common corebiology requirements in the collegiatedivision. A memo written by Levine des¬cribes the committee as an attempt "toformulate guidelines for curriculum,oversee the development and renovation ofcourses suitable for fulfilling general ed¬ucation requirements within that com¬ ponent, specify mechanisms for placementand accreditation, and assist with the prob¬lems of stability."Martin Feder, professor in the College,chairs this committee which has been dis¬cussing the level of diversity in the core.Feder stated that in the past there was atremendous flux from year to year withinthe undergraduate biological sciences di¬vision regarding what types of courseswere taught. The current system enablesall professors desiring to teach under¬graduates to design a quarter course oftheir own which is later combined withother professors' courses by the master ofthe division.Diversity in the level of preparationamong students is also being discussed byOnly Lowenbrau is brewed in the world s great beer drink¬ing countries. Brewed in Munich, in England, Sweden,Canada, Japan, and here in America. Only Lowenbrau, bylicense and authority, must use Bavarian Hallertau hopsand be checked for flavor and quality by the brewmastersof Lowenbrau, Munich. Only Lowenbrau gives you 600years of Bavarian heritage in one smooth American beer.THIS WORLD CALLS FOR LOWENBRAU.Studios, 1,2 & 3 BedroomApartments AvailableSome Nice Lake ViewsGood LocationHeat IncludedParking AvailableCALLHERBERT REALTY684-2333Student Discounts9:00 A.M.-4:30 P.M.Mondav thru Frida\9:00 A.M.-2 P.M.*SaturdayRentFRIGONLY 2900 Rent+ 10## DepositUntil Jane 87815-758-4313David Itzkoff, DDS1525 E. 53rd Street752-7888We offer•Year round U of Cstudent discount•Convenientevening & weekendappointments•Full range ofdental services NEWSSerapio speaks to students on Mozambican WarBy Nelson SchwartzStaff WriterOn Wednesday night, CommonSense, an organization of conservativestudents at the U of C, sponsored adiscussion by Luis Serapio about thecivil war that has been raging inMozambique for ten years.Serapio is the US spokesman for theMozambican National Resistance(RENAMO). He accused theMozambican government of being aMarxist-Leninist regime that hasconducted purges, set up re-educationcamps, and bankrupted the economy.For nearly 400 years Mozambiquewas a Portuguese colony. It was onlyfreed in 1975 after a protracted guerrillastruggle. According to Serapio, theresistance movement, which was foundedin 1962, was taken over by communistelements after a power struggle in the late 1960's.Serapio claims that the regime whichnow controls Mozambique is noimprovement over the colonialauthorities. He said that various sectorsof the population were motivated to fightthe Portuguese for different reasons. Thepeasants fought, he said, because theydisliked forced labor and the use of passcards to control the movement of peoplefrom place to place. Religious groupssuch as protestants and Moslems foughtfor greater religious freedom. Intellectualshoped for a greater role in the decision¬making process, and exiles hoped to beable to return home.According to Serapio, there are stillrestrictions on religious freedom inMozambique. Churches have been turnedinto government offices, and religiousbooks have been burned. There is stillforced labor in the country, and passbooks are still used. Serapio said thatintellectuals still have no role and that foreign-educated individuals have beenwarned not to return to the country. Healso claimed that non-Marxist armyofficers have been purged and that manymilitary commanders in RENAMO weregovernment soldiers who have defectedto the rebel side.The RENAMO spokesman alsodiscussed the recent death of the presidentof Mozambique, Samora Machel.According to Serapio, the Marxist faction"used Machel until he was dead." Hewent on to say that the new president ofMozambique, Joaquim Chissano, is"extremely dangerous" since he appearsto be more of a moderate than his rivalswhen in fact he is committed toMarxism.Serapio played down South Africansupport to the rebels saying that "peopleshould focus on Mozambique's internalproblems" rather than their relations withSouth Africa.Furthermore, Serapio stressed the need for a US role in Mozambique. Heurged that the US recognize RENAMOas a resistance group as the US has donefor the UNITA rebels in Angola. Hehopes that the US will bring the twosides into negotiation. He stated thatRENAMO's goals are free elections, thewithdrawal of foreign troops (including12,000 Zimbabawaen troops), and areturn to an economy based on freeenterprise.Serapio was bom in Angola andreceived degrees from Catholic Universityand American University in Washington.From 1968-75 he was president of theMozambican Student Union. He taughtat Notre Dame and is now an associateprofessor at Howard University.Serapionoted that one of the events which ledhim to become pro-RENAMO was thekilling of his cousin by the governmentand the fact that his brother was sent to are-education camp. Serapio was appointedDaniloff speaks at dinner OOOOPS!!!!The story titled, "Hanna Gray rated one of most effective collegepresidents" in the November 14, 1986 issue should have been bylined toGreg Mantell. The Chicago Maroon would like to apologize to GregMantell and to our readersSchultzcontinued from page oneBy Nelson SchwartzStaff WriterNicholas Daniloff, the U.S. News andWorld Report correspondent who washeld for over two weeks in the SovietUnion on the charge of spying, spokehere on Monday night at a dinner held inHutchinson Commons following the day¬long conference on superpower relations.Daniloff was introduced by Universityof Chicago President Hanna Gray, andChicago Sun-Times Publisher RobertPage. Daniloff spoke briefly about theSoviet Union, explaining that althoughthe Soviet government put him through"hell", he still has many close friends inRussia and a deep interest in Sovietculture.One of the dinner guests questionedDaniloff as to whether he was "a correspondent or a little more." Daniloffresponded to this by saying that "youhave the President's word that I was notspying, you have the word of the head ofthe Senate Intelligence committee, andyou have my word."Daniloff was also asked about whathe thought of Nikita Kruschev's famous"We will bury you" remark at the UN.He responded to this by saying that "Wehave buried them" and that the U.S. is farahead of the Soviet Union, particularly interms of technology.At a cocktail party preceeding thedinner, Daniloff was asked whether hewould be able to return to the SovietUnion to continue research on the life ofhis Great-Grandfather who was aDecembrist revolutionary and was exiledto Siberia in the 1st half of the 19thcentury. He said that he hoped to returnto Russia noting that "nothing isforever." could be disastrous for the West," saidShultz.Reduction of ballistic missiles requiresa build-up in conventional forces forsufficient stability but, "[elimination ofballistic missiles] would not mean the endof deterrence for the West."In reference to the advantages that theWarsaw Pact holds for conventional forcesin Europe, he responded, "We would notseek to reduce nuclear weapons only to increase the risks of conventional war, ormore likely, of political intimidationthrough the threat of conventional attack."Shultz, former dean of the businessschool, remarked that he was speakingnear the spot where Fermi generated thefirst self-sustained nuclear chain reactionin 1942, ushering in the nuclear age. Inlight of this he remarked on theReykjavik summit, "It may be that wehave arrived at a true turning point."GIVE PEACE ADANCE!-DJ!- DANCING!-REFRESHMENTS!Ido Noyes Hall, Nov. 21,9:00 P.M.Admission $2.00This is a fundraiser for students for NudeorDisarmament. Help us finance ourprograms for the rest of the year. Bringyour friends!FUNDED BY SGFC Rockefeller Memorial Chapel5850 S. Woodlawn962-7000SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 23rd9:00 a.m. Service of Holv Communion11:00 a.m.12:15 p.m. UNIVERSITY RELIGIOUSSERVICEBERNARD O. BROWN,DEAN OF THE CHAPEL,PREACHER.Carillon Concert and TowerTourDECEMBER 7thMUSIC FOR ADVENT, 4:00 P.M.SPECIAL STUDENT RATESCALL - 962-7000The Chicaeo Maroon—Friday, November 21.1986—3Residence halls featureCAUSE presentations the AMAZING SPIDER-MANBy Sam D. MillerStaff WriterIn an effort to increase themembership of their group,members of CAUSE (theCommittee Assembled Unitedin Solidarity with the peopleof El Salvador) plan tosponsor political present¬ations in U of C residencehalls over the course of next■year;.The group hopes that theinformal gatherings willgenerate more discussionabout the role of the US inCentral America while alsoincreasing student member¬ship in CAUSE. Accordingto Anne Reardon, an under¬graduate member of thegroup, CAUSE "now hastwenty to twenty-fivepeople,” up from the fivecounted last year. Reardonbelieves this increase is duesimply to "more interest oncampus" concerning US pol¬icy in Central America.With the knowledge ofthat existing interest, mem¬bers of CAUSE last summerbegan to mount a publicitydrive on campus and in thesurrounding community.When these were successful,they decided to continue publi¬cizing the group by handingout newsletters and postingbulletins around campus.Bringing informal discussionsto the dorms, according toReardon, is an extension ofthese publicity efforts and areflection of the group'sgrowing membership.The first discussion tookplace as a sherry hour atBroadview Hall on November 16. Hugh Wilson, a CAUSEmember since its founding in1981, presented a movie aboutthe civil war in El Salvadorand one doctor's efforts in itThis film was followed by aspeech from guest WilliamCoatsworth, a U of C pro¬fessor of history. He dis¬cussed with the audience ofnearly twenty-five all thepossible developments thatmay take place between theUS and Nicaragua in thecoming months. The gath¬ering then ended after Coats-worth answered a few ques¬tions from the audience.Student reaction to the ideaof the CAUSE-sponsoredmeeting was favorable atBroadview, where most peoplequestioned said they approved.Others who did not attend thegathering generally sawnothing wrong with CAUSEtaking their opinions to theresidence halls, but some addedthat they probably would notattend such a meetingthemselves.Some students, however,disapprove of CAUSE’Sactions. Reardon reported thatmost CAUSE bulletins areripped down within hours oftheir posting.When the group asked theHitchcock-Snell ResidenceHalls to host a gatheringsimilar to the one held inBroadview, the house councilsrejected the request Reardonwent to those dorms and saidthat she heard "vocal right-wing opposition" to herinquiry . Max Mason House,however, has agreed to holdthe second presentation, whichwill be January 15. EVEN WHENI FINALLY YOU — HAVE A/O /MSORAA/CE—MO MOSMfTAUZAT/OM ?!◄ M&UMHMLe. JONAHJAMESON ms HAVINGHIS OtVM FRUSTRATIONSAT THE %PA!LV &UGLE." ^ANOTHERLETTERFROM THATSRPBRAINBRISTOW/GET WMiOH THgPHONE /'rxt ◄SETTLETHIS, onceANV FORALL /BENETTON CAMPUS QUIZ #2" ;■ . ■. ipppi53rd & Harper363-2112 11 -7 Monday-Saturday12-5 SundayName one of these U of C studentsand get 10% off any purchase with coupon(limit one coupon per customer)- ’’l*. ' -Jf-?' J 3* . iCRIME STATISTICSNUMBER % NIGHT % AT NIGHTRobbery 7 7.4 3 42.8Purse Snatching 1 1.1 0 0Burglary 18 19.1 9 50.0Auto Theft 14 14.9 10 71.4Theft from Auto 15 16.0 ' 8 53.3Battery 11 11.7 7 63.6Theft 14 14.9 5 35.7Unlicensed Use of Weapon 1 1.1 1 100.0Criminal Damage to Prop 9 9.6 7 77.8Trespassing to Land4 4.2 J. 25.0Total 94 100.0 51Weekend crime 34 36.2% Night 54.8%Weekday crime 60 63.8% Day 46.2%Percentage of total crime occurring within two blocks of U of C dorms 28.7%Percentage of Robberies and Batteries committed with a weapon 16.7%NOTE: "Night" refers to those crimes committed between 6PM and 6AM.The map and statistics were compiledby Paul Raca from the 24-hourreports submitted by the ChicagoPolice, 21st district. Automobile Related TheftBdttCTV Si ASScltllt ==Got a nose for news? Burglary, Robbery, & TheftThen come write for the Maroon.,VWVWYVVWVVVVVVVVJVU".VV'.VVWWWVV.VVVYVWUVVVVVA%VVVWB",Computer BranchOpening SaleBUDGET SYSTEM$749•IBM PC/XT COMPATIBLE•256K RAM•2 FLOPPY DRIVES•HI-RES MONITOR•AT-TYPE KEYBOARDHARD DISK SYSTEM$1249•PC/XT TURBO COMPATIBLE•20 MB HARD DISK•4.77/8 DUAL SPEED•FLOPPY DRIVE•HI-RES MONITOR•640K RAM•AT-TYPE KEYBOARD•SERIAL/PARALLEL/GAME PORT ADVANCED SYSTEM$1895•IBM PC/AT COMPATIBLE•640K RAM•80286 CPU•1.2 MB FLOPPY DRIVE•20 MB HARD DISK•HI-RES MONITOR•6/10 MHZ SPEED1200 BAUD MODEM*145(HAYES COMPATIBLE)80287 MATH COPROCESSOR8087-3 MATH COPROCESSOR8087-2 MATH COPROCESSORDS/DD FLOPPY DISKETTES(10 PIECES BOX)DOS 3.1PRINTER CABLESURGE PROTECTOR $249$149$199$12$85$15$19***10 Days Money Back Guarantee; No Question Asked***1 Year Warrantee, Parts & Labor***24 Hours Bum In WHA T KIND OF PERSON WORKS A T THEREYNOLDS CLUB BOX OFFICE?IRISPETRAKOPOLOUS 3RD YEAR STUDENT,PUBLIC POLICY MAJORSHE'S • INFORMATIVE• FRIENDLY• HELPFULAND MOST IMPORTANTLY SHE KNOWSHOW TO SAVE YOU MONEYASK HER ABOUT DISCOUNT COUPONS- FOR DINING - DINING DOLLARS, FUN GUIDES.- FOR MOVIES - GENERAL CINEMA. ROSE THEATRE- AND OUR NEWEST DISCOUNTS FORLIVE CHICAGOLAND THEATRE - THEATRE CHEQUES.As well as...- CAMPUS BUS TICKETS- MAJOR CAMPUS EVENTSCOME TO THE BOX OFFICE AND SAVECONVENIENTLY LOCATED AT57th & UNIVERSITY(DIRECTLY ACROSS FROMMORRY\S C-SHOP) 962-7300HOURS: 11-6 M-F1-5 Sat.The Chicago Maroon Friday, November 21,1986 5The Bookstorepresents a specialmonth for readers10% offall books and calendars—no money down!We’ve extended our 10%-off salethrough the month of December.Your U. of C. I.D. (student, staff, faculty and alumni) is yourmembership card for 10% off every book and calendar in theGeneral Book Department through the month of December.* Don’tforget to check out the great bargains on publisher’s remainders,hurt paperbacks and mark-downs, including art books, cookbooks,children’s books, and much more!*some special orders not included. - * - ■The General Book Department is open from 9 to 5six days a week, Monday through Saturday.970 hast 58th Street • (ihicago. Illinois 606.17 • (312)962*7712NEWSReg renovationmakes snowplowing easier wacom,followPROFrr-MtNpepHEWRANGeRS...By Jessica AngContributing WriterThe newly renovatedentrance of RegensteinLibrary sports a gradualslope rather than steps,spacious handicap rampsand wider sidewalks on57th Street.Put to bid in autumn1985, construction be¬gan mid-June 1986because of fair wea-therand low pedestriantraffic. The first phaseconsisted of the entranceway itself. The secondphase was the 57 thStreet redevelopment.The major constructionworks were completedthis past October. Fin¬ishing touches such as anew sign and light fix¬tures remain to be com¬pleted. According toRichard Bumstead, theUniversity planner,"The total project cost$303,000.00."Bumstead said thatthe old entrance sufferedfrom swollen patches ofcracked pavement due tothe freezing and expan¬sion of water underneaththe concrete during thewinter months. Further¬more, efficient snowplowing was inhibitedby the series of stepsleading to the main doors and the narrowramps and sidewalks.In the effort to re¬medy the situation, Bum¬stead designed the newentrance and managed itsconstruction. He stated,"The entrance and ad¬jacent sidewalks were ex¬panded widely in order tobetter accomodate thesnow plowing equip¬ments and also heavypedestrian trafffic. Thewidened space allowsmore room for people tosocialize and minglewhile waiting for thebuses or enjoying goodweather."When asked if the re¬novations at the Reg¬enstein reflected a majortrend in University pol¬icy towards campus life,Bumstead replied, "TheUniversity is makingmore of an effort tomaintain the appearanceof the campus." How¬ever, he stressed thatrenovation plans con¬cerning the Regensteinentrance were initiated asearly as 1978 and thenecessary funds wereallocated from the 1983-1984 Renewal andRenovation Account "itis not part of a sub¬versive effort to increaseenrollment in theCollege." I'm only intfrfstep inCKpeRieNceo. pown N'PIPTY, GRIM N'GRIMY^r. Hem-wemMUSICIANS.now...* MWOvAiWoi/tw YOU.front mvcewreR.vi,.'y-~ H Hem Mem l\ "UeiOHfYMASSc/w/v... gimmeJ BREAK./mm, /wREHPITION OFJUPAS PRIEST'S"OMAN UNE BOOGIEl7mp verseiff , intm.wYsxsm.'mm mum ymfSOOTY/ . ,m M.umtiKYxi neu,<\X~xJnoNmX1Dm\SI"fmo mwets MYOCPFR/ENp,com tv steep wrmBand S MBAGAIN,tutwws with me visions~Q(jer- n (\ SOFTLY - I'M AFRAIP 'SIMON ANPGARFUNKEL ~ /SNTme APPROACHwere lookingFOP. TU.THROW IN_ SQMEL6WPAPO is not just talking turkeyIn response to community need,Alpha Phi Omega (APO), U of C’spublic service fraternity, has ini¬tiated a canned food drive in con¬junction with the community foodpantry."We’re trying to help those members of our community whodon't have as much to be thankfulfor," explained Sonny Garg, APOpresident. "We’re hoping for an over-whelming response from the stu¬dents."Pick-up bins will be located in the Reynolds Club, most local gro¬cery stores, and the dorms. Cannedfoods of all types will be accepted,they are not just talking turkey.For further information, contactSonny Garg or Chris Funk at ”53-8342.STUDENT GOVERNMENTPRESENTSWILLIAM F.BUCKLEY, Jr"REFLECTIONS ON CURRENT CONDITIONS"TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1986MANDELHALLReception: 2:45 p.m. North Reynolds LoungeSpeech: 3:30 p.m. Mandel HallQuestion and answer session to be held after speech.FUNDED BY S.G.F.C.The Chicago Maroon—Friday . November 21. 1986—7Get Your HandsOn A MacintoshWhat:When:Where:Who:Limited Time Only!Special Upgrade and Sloliday ‘Bundle ‘Pricing availaSle !Microcomputer Distribution Center1307 East 60th St. (Rear Entrance)Phone: 962-6086 - Hours: 10 to 4 M-FA complete list of products and prices is available at Usite (Wieboldt 310),the Computation Center (3rd Floor, 1155 E. 60th St.), and the MDC. The MDCcan only sell to University departments, its full time faculty, staff and students.^ Apple Computer, Inc.Sponsored by University of Chicago Microcomputer Distribution Center and 4 Apple Computer01966 Apple Computer, Inc. Apple and the Apple Logo are rcgtataed trademarks of Apple Computer, fax. Macmtoah ■ a trademark of Apple Computer, Irx.Demonstrations andHands-on with theApple MacintoshMonday, December 1st10:00 am till 4:00 pmReynolds ClubOpen to Everyone! UniversityOfChicagoG t.......*R—The Chicago Maroon—Friday November 91, 1Q«KMacintosh ProductsHardwareHoliday 'bundle - Mac Plus, ImageWriter II,MacLightning, (and a Gift Box while they last)Holiday bundle - Mac 512K Enhanced, IW II,MacLightning, (and a Gift Box while they last)Macintosh PlusMacintosh Enhanced 512KMac 800K External DriveApple Hard Disk 20SC (New 20 MB SCSI Drive)... requires SCSI cable and terminatorImageWriter II PrinterLaserWriter PrinterLaserWriter PlusDesktop Publishing Bundle(Mac+,Ext'l Drive, & LaserWriter)U.S. Robotics 1200 baud modem w/ cableU.S. Robotics 2400 baud modem w/ cable $1720$1375$1375$1030$ 295$ 925$ 63$ 445$3240$3785$4825$ 210$ 375SoftwareMacWrite $ 60MacTerminal $ 85MacPaint $ 60JAZZ 1A $175 MS WordMS WorksMS BasicExcel $ 60$165$ 85$218ServiceAppleCare service contracts are available for all products ... servicecenter on campus ... competitive rates and quality service!!!A complete list of products and prices isavailable at Usite (Wieboldt 310),the Computation Center (3rd floor, 1155 E. 60th St.),and the MDC. The MDC can only sell to Universitydepartments and its full time faculty, staff, and students.Microcomputer Distribution Center1307 East 60th St. (Rear Entrance)Phone:962-6086 & Hours: 10:00 to 4:00 M-FThe Chicago Maroon—Friday, November 21, 1986—9NEW YORKDELIand RESTAURANT10% OFFo* with UCID5319 S. Hyde Park Blvd.955-DELI6AM-10PM 7 DAYS A WEEK re/STUDENT DISCOUNT•SOFT & HARD LENSES *1000 DESIGNER FRAMES•ASTIGMATIC LENSES -FILL PRESCRIPTIONS•EXTENDED WEAR LENSES -DUPLICATE GLASSES•TINTED GLASSES •INVISIBLE BIFOCALS•INSURANCE PROVIDERDR. KURT ROSENBAUM AND ASSOCIATES-OPTOMETRISTS- IN PRACTICE FOR OVER 40 YEARSRaidm Eye Cm Ceulei1200 E. 53rd ST.KIMBARK PLAZA752-1253 • 493-8372HOURS: M-F (closed Wed) 9:30-6:00 Sat. 9:00-3:00*EYE EXAM NOT INCLUDED • MUST SHOW STUDENT ID. FOREMOST / ^ V ^1531 East Hyde Park Blvd. • 955-5660CHATEAU CANTENAC BROWN1982 BORDEAUX15"■ 750 ml SUTTER HOMEWHITE ZINFANDELQ99750 mlBRISTOL CREAM649750 ml CARNEROS CREEKCABERNET SAUVICNON8"750 mlHYDE PARK’S LARGEST IMPORTED BEER DEPARTMENT!CORONA I BECKS6-12oz. N.R. BOTTLES * 6-12 oz. N.R. BOTTLES3" J, 379CARTA BLANCA T6-12 oz. N.R. BOTTLES329 TSINGTAO6-12 oz. N.R. BOTTLES449SALE DATES NOV. 20 TO NOV. 26STORE HOURS: Mon.-Thurs. 9-11, Fri. & Sat. 9-12. Sunday 12 Noon-10— We Accept Visa & Mastercard —Must be 21 yrs. of age We reserve the right to limit quantities, Positive I.D. required and correct printing errors.Join the FOREMOST- Wine & I m ported^Beer Society ...SAVE ON FINE WINES A IMPORTED BEERSt. NON-SALE ITEMS ONLY .Brother Tim’sVegetarianFast Foods“Natural foods prepared with a conscience for the intelligent ones on the move..Soybean Meat Substitutes - high in protein, low in calories & no cholesterolAll foods prepared with spring waterAll sandwiches prepared on home-made whole wheat bread r tSERVING:— Veggie Burger— Super Taco— Hot Dog— Submarines PLUS FRESH BAKERY GOODS DAILYAvocado Cheese SandwichPizzaBarbeque SteaketteFish Cutlet FiletSoup — Banana Pudding— Bean Pie— Cakes— Cookies— Fruit Cobblers Fruit DrinksShakesHerbal TeaOPEN 11 AM - 9 PM MONDAY-SATURDAYOPEN 11 AM - 6 PM SUNDAY10—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, November 21,1986 TO YOUR HEALTH WITH LOVE1713 EAST 55th ST.November 21, 1986 • 19th Yearby Bob TravisIn The Decline of the American Empirefilmmaker Denys Arcand explores the rituals ofprofessional life. He finds professionals to be asuncritical in their personal lives as they areinsightful in their public lives.Decline revolves around a simple dinneramong a small circle of intellectuals. The menprepare the dinner, while the women exerciseand prepare themselves for another feast. Jo¬king to one another, the men then the womenreveal sexual exploits their partners are ig¬norant of. Preparations done, dinner passespleasantly, but during a conversation in theliving room, Dominique (Dominique Michel)admits she has slept with Remy (Remy Girard),the husband of Louise (Dorothee Berryman), anunadorned housewife. The circle disbands.Dominique, a professor, steps outside and asshe rationalizes her actions to a young grad¬uate student, she makes a new conquest.Louise cries herself to sleep, while Pierre(Pierre Curzi) doubts the love offerings ofDanielle (Genevieve Rioux). The next morningDominique and her new love prepare breakfast;Louise, now in sunglasses, plays a duet withDanielle in the living room. So it goes: newcircles replace the old and familiar.Arcand maintains that consumption has nowreplaced production in the West and this is asign of decline in the American Empire. Nothingnew. But what is novel is Arcand’s focus onhow the personal has gone public amongintellectuals. He develops this theme in threearenas; knowledge, friendship and sex.In Arcand’s world, information is the basiccommodity. Yet while knowledge is a processof communication — via lectures, publicationsand interviews, it has become formalized intotranslation centers. As the conversation withDominique reveals, translation has becomecentral to the university where they work; buttranslation is inherently oriented towards con¬sumption. New ideas have become hybrids ofold ones. Synthesis is now the hallmark ofintellectual life.Dominique’s treatment of Louise reveals thecrystallization of knowledge. After playing thetaped lecture, Dominique opens the floor tocomments. All are silent save Louise, whoventures a more elegant explanation Domi¬nique is furious Having given up the quest fornew ideas, Dominique now craves for accept¬ance. In such a simple way Arcand shows thatcreation of new ideas is declining in the Ameri¬can Empire.The next arena Arcand considers is friend¬ship. Before the feast all reveal how they havecheated on their lovers, friends, or spouses. Itindeed seems ironic that Louise is devastatedwhen such personal corruption crosses sexlines. More importantly, Arcand shows howprofessionals regard friendships as consumeritems, as if they were interchangeable andcame with price tags. If the price of maintaininga friendship is too high, exchange it. That isexactly what Dominique does: she exchangesLouise for Alain and sadly appears none theworse for it.As such, friendship in the American Empirehas become more political and less personal.Being political presupposes a rational attitudetowards others: the professional, like the poli¬tician, is an operator at heart. The question'What are the right strategies-to manage publiclife?’ becomes all important. Yet controllingpublic affairs is now the model for personalaffairs. In a sense then, professionals takeconsumer attitudes to bed with them. Thisideology surfaces in their sexual jokes.This process of interacting with others isobscured, however, by the way the AmericanF moire has redefined it as a productive proc¬ AUTHENTICITY AS ARTess. In the mobile, fast-paced world of profes¬sional life, mainstream ideology assures theindividual that s/he is being more productivewhen s/he "makes new friends” and “puts thepast behind her/him” (that is, forget how weconsume friends). Arcand thus shows that weare productive by fiat. So the decline of theAmerican Empire is evident in our personallives.The last arena Arcand considers is sex. Eachcharacter talks about sex as if it were the lastfrontier, but is it really7 Arcand suggests that itmay signal the closing of frontiers and I tend toagree. For in the American Empire sex is nolonger a cohesive, productive part of family life.As Claud (Yves Jacques), another professorand the only homosexual in the social circle,puts it, "The only time I feel alive is when I’mcruising.” Later, Remy rationalizes his de¬cadence, "I always fuck my wife better afterI’ve cheated on her.” Diane on the other hand,philosophizes about sex, “It’s a game that hasfixed rules and no limits.” Yet how can sex bethe last frontier if it mirrors public life? Doessearching for new horizons confuse profes¬sionals? Indeed aren't feasts uncertain affairsin the frontier of life?. Of course, this search for new partnersreveals a shopper’s mentality. What are the bigbuys this week? Hairy arms and bleachedeyelashes? Don’t sneer! Shopping for compan¬ionship is big business. Still, the decline doesseem to be squeezing the pulp out of the heartof the modern professional.Director Denys Arcand was in Chicago for theInternational Film Festival. After viewing ascreening of Decline of the American Empire,Bob Travis interviewed him.BT: What is the filmmaker's role in society?DA: I'm not sure there is one. If there is, it is tospeak the truth — that’s what is importantto me.BT: What kind of preparation does it take tobecome a filmmaker?DA: An awful lot. I’ve been doing films fortwenty years and it wasn’t until this film(Decline) that I felt I had total control overwhat I was doing. It takes a long time tomaster all the elements of making a film —camera movement, script writing, directingactors. Some people are slow learners andI’m one. but I think that John Ford’s bestfilms were his last ones. Same withBergman. So maybe there's some advan¬tage to being a slow learner. Of course,some people talk of those, like Welles,who put it all together the first time; butthen people come to expect more of you.BT: Is it necessary to know the filmmaker'sintentions to evaluate his/her films?DA: Certainly not. A film may strike you verydeeply, but you don’t have to know thefilmmaker’s intentions to have feelingsabout a film Other people go to films forescape and they don’t need to know toenjoy a film. Of course, if you’re doing anacademic analysis, knowing the film¬maker’s intentions might be helpful.BT: What are some of the valid criteria forevaluating a filmmaker's work?DA: For me it is truth. Does someone speak tome from his heart? I don’t care about thistechnique and that one and this one:technique is unimportant to me.BT: So you look for something authentic.DA: Yes, authenticity is the most importantpart of a film. BT: Do you think the public tends to expectfilmmakers to be more realistic than saynovelists?DA: No.BT: Why not?DA: Well, that’s a very big why. Look at pastsuccesses such as Star Wars and Rambo:people don’t expect realism, they wantescape Of course, if I see Star Wars andfind it entertaining, then it’s okay. But Idon’t go to many films; I don’t feel I needto see every film that comes out — whatI’m looking for are films that speak to me.BT: Do new filmmakers have their own net¬works, or social organization, to help themmake and promote films?DA: What do you mean by social organiza¬tions?BT: Oh, their own group of colleagues to viewtheir films and criticize them and be theiraudience.DA: What countries are we talking about?BT: Let's say Canada and the USDA: Well both are very different. In the US,Hollywood puts up the money and inCanada it’s the government — if a filmseems worthwhile, you fill out forms andget approved But in the US it’s theHollywood companies and they tend to beconservative — do what will sell.BT: What about alternative cinema? Are yousaying it's hard to make such films in theUS?DA: Yes, definitely. There’s very little of it.BT: Some directors choose, like you did in TheDecline of the American Empire, to counterpoint dialogue with images. Isthere a dialectical tension between wordsand images in contemporary film?DA: In my film the characters are so sure ofthemselves, but the camera is constantlymoving — there is no resting place. It'salways panning, always restlessBT In Decline, you state that women come topower when a civilization is in decline. Isthat a harbinger of the worst to come?DA: No, it’s a joke between Remy and Pierre,two men who have slept with DominiqueOne asks the other to bring it up to herand they are really just parodying her.BT: I'm glad you cleared that up.DA: That’s all it was — it wasn’t a major pointof the film.BT: In Decline, you show a small world ofintellectuals who quest for community, butwho at the same time resist intimacy. Isthis state of confusion spreading?DA: I think it is — people talk about nuclearwar, whether unemployment and deficitswill go down, whether the environment issafe These are important issues.BT: But at the same time intellectuals resistintimacy.DA: That's true I love intellectuals, but theyoften say one thing and their personallives are completely differentBT: In Decline, you show intellectuals who arevery adept at analyzing things in theirprofessional lives, but who are very unc¬ritical about themselves in their personallives. Why is that?DA: It’s something I’ve observed about in-continued on page 6INTERVIEW WITH ARCANDLIVING IN A MATERIAL WORLDir(y{u rJSQircheFINE CATERINGWhere the emphasis is on good food,from hors d’oeuvres & dinnersto barbeques & box lunches.Mark B iresFormer Catering Director of Hyde Park Cafes.Craig HalperFormer Head Chef of Jimmy’s Place.(Chicago Magazine Dining Poll Winner)312.667.4600PRISMMUSIC FESTIVALPRESENTSsinfonia virtuosiALL-MOZART PROGRAMSYMPHONY No. 26OBOE CONCERTOPATRICIA MOREHEAD, SoloistPrincipal Oboe, Chicago PhilharmoniaSYMPHONY No. 39 wind orchestraMUSIC BE DEBUSSYMAHLER: SYMPHONY No. 3 mvt. 1Conducted byFarobag Homi CooperMusic Director, Chicago PhilharmoniaSATURDAY, NOVEMBER 22 • 8:00 pmMANDEL HALL57th and S. UniversityUniversity of ChicagoFUNDED BY UCSGFCFree Admission Free Admission2—FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1986—GREY CITY JOURNALDIVEST NOWFollowing the footsteps of over seventy Amerin-tn corporations,Eastman Kodak declared Wednesday that it is selling all of its assets inSouth Africa. However, unlike other companies, begining in May 1987,Kodak will stop distributing all film and processing products in SouthAfrica. Colby Chandler, Chief Executive Officer for Eastman Kodak,maintains that their policy reflects "a very straightforward businessdecision... We said we’d stay to work for peaceful change. Companieshave ceased to be effective partners in meaningful change." Kodak'ssales in South Africa relfect less than one percent of their world widesales. Eastman Kodak employs 466 South African workers. Kodakcontrols 40% of the photography market in South Africa.In discussing the Kodak divestment, National Public Radio explainedthat "South Africa has attempted to move away from primary industry,mining of coal and diamonds. In the past 40 years South Africa hasdeveloped secondary industry [based on manufacturing]. The divestmentof Kodak is an example of South Africa moving back to a more primitiveeconomy producing less, and less being available.” Kodak's departurecan be seen as "symptomatic of South Africa’s technology running downas a result of disinvestment."The University of Chicago continues to invest in corporations that dobusiness in South Africa. — AKFMISCFun! Fun! Fun! Hyde Park's newest chi¬chi (say: she-she) shopping center at53rd and Harper, will be celebrating itsgrand opening on Thur Tickets ($15)benefit not only you, the smart shopper,but also the Hyde Park-KenwoodDevelopment Corporation. 667-3932Coming Out every week Tuesdayevenings at 8:00 in Quaker House, 5615S Woodlawn for everybody coming toterms with their homosexuality.DIAL-A-POEM take your daily dose of thearts via phone. Very new, very now. Nov24 - Dec 5 Martha Vertreace is featured,call 346-3478Get On The Air WBEZ has the Zoo Party ,broadcast live from the Children'sBookstore on Sat at12 noon. You shouldbring the kids. Dec 6 Alice McLerran willread her The Mountain That Loved ABird at 10:30 am. The Children'sBookstore is on 2465 N Lincoln Ave.Allen Ginsburg will sign books and readhis poetry on the 30th anniversary of"Howl" and the publication of his latestThe White Shroud. Do not miss this guy.Tonight 7-9 pm at Barbara's Bookstore1434 N Wells StUrban Research And Policy StudiesStudent Seminar on "NeighborhoodEthnicity and Change in Chicago" byWilliam McCready, Sr. ResearchAssociate - CURPS Dec 3 SocSci room106 call 962-3317Close Quarters author Larry Heinemanwith new novel Paco's Story will be atGuild Books 2456 N Lincoln to sign andread.It is Very Important Emergency Aid isneeded for the survivors of El Salvador'searthquake. Please contribute cash,medical supplies. Call 288-5649Remembrance of Courage; Analysis ofControversy See the video: TheSpanish Civil War, a BBC documentarywith speakers and discussionTonight at 7:30 pm, at the New WorldResource Center, 1476 W Irving Park. -LRWOMENRate it X A documentary examiningpornography and sexism throughinterviews with men in a variety ofprofessions and social classes, playingthrough Nov 27 at Facets Multimedia,1517 W Fullerton.Kate Clinton with Heather BishopFeminist comedian Kate Clinton willappear with Canadian singer/songwriterBishop at the Park West, 322 wArmitage, tickets $12.50, available atWomen and Children First, PlatypusBooks, Guild Books, Val's Halla, and allTicketmaster locations, call 559-1212 tocharge. Performance tonight, 7:30 and10:00 pm, for more information call 1-800-367-9457Feminist Writers Guild will hold a fictionwnting workshop, Sat at 4 pm, for moreinformation call 722-5022.Amparo Ochoa A Mexican feministfolksinger, will give a benefitperformance for the Midwest Coalition inDefense of Immigrants, $10 donation,tickets available at Women and ChildrenFirst, Guild Books and EuropaBookstore, performance at RobertoClemente High School, Sat, 8 pm.Susan Saveli and upliftingsinger/songwriter from Maine, willperform the blues, rock, and folk with agospel twist, at the Mountain MovingCoffeehouse for Womyn and Children,1655 W School, Sat at 8:30 and 9:45 pm,womyn and children only, suggesteddonation, 769-6899.Women's Symposium Central This finalwomen's symposium in a seriessponsored by the Mayor's Commissionon Women's Affairs will consider humanservices, health, day care, drugs,education, employment, and housing, atNorthwestern University, ThomeAuditorium, 375 E Chicago, Sat, 9 am-1pm, 744-4427.Kristin Lems A warm and engagingfeminist singer/songwriter, will perform atthe National College of Education, 18 SMichigan, 4th floor lounge, Mon noon-2pm, free admission, all are welcome.Feminist Writing in a Non-feministWorld The Feminist Writers Guild willsponsor a panel discussion andquestion/arswer session featuring thefollowing writers: Linda Wagner, staffwriter for WBEZ radio and member of theNational Writer's Union; Jorjet Harper,Book Editor of the Windy City Times anda novelist; Toni Armstrong, Publisher ofHot Wire: A Journal of Women's Musicand Culture, and Trace Bairn, ManagingEditor of the Windy City Times, all atWomen and Children First Bookstore,1967 N Halsted, Tue, 7:15 pm, 440-8824.-SR MUSICNew Order with not so special guestBlue in Heaven Don’t even botherasking for comps unless you'reoutstandingly beautiful and willing tosleep with me. Tonight, AragonBallroom, 1106 W Lawrence, 8:00 pm,all ages, $17.50 (snicker, snicker)General Public A must see for anyonewith bad taste. Sat, 7:30 pm, the Riviera,Broadway and Lawrence, all ages, formore info call 559-1212Orchestral Manoeuvers in the Darkwith the Models I haven't listened tothe new album at all, but as homegirlLaura Saltz says "I'm sure ifs prettyboring." Sun, 7:30 pm, Riviera, sameaddress and phone as aboveLove and Rockets with the Lucy ShowSure, everyone know's that this band isa member of the Bauhaus family, but didyou know that they're named after anunderground comic about a group ofcool women who live on the lower eastside and also happen to be rocketmechanics? The people responsible forthe strip are down with Stephanie Bacon.Sat, Cabaret Metro, 3730 N Clark, 7:30pm, all ages, $12.50Metal Church with Destructor andLost Cause I would definitelyrecomend this show to anyone with afistful of drink tickets and a set ofearplugs. Sun, Cabaret Metro, 3730 NClark, 7:30 pm, all ages, $13.50Lady Ashley and her NineteenSchnauzers with Rage of Paris andBinge Corps The Queen of the teenswill perform her hits "MachiavellianRelationship," "Coat Lost," and "StolenPillow Cases." Keep your heart out of thisone, boys. Wed, Cabaret Metro, 3730 NClark, 7:30 pm, 18 and over, free for theladies, $300 for the gentlemen.Jerry Jeff Walker US*99 is presentingthis show, and thus you will be theredespite the location. Sat, 8 pm, ParkWest, 322 W Armitage, 21 and over, formore info call 929-5959Buckwheat Zydeco Direct fromLouisiana's Bayou Country... the King ofcocaine-crazed accordion playing Blackmen. This will be a hot show and I don'tmean maybe. Tonight, Biddy Mulligan's,7644 N Sheridan, for more info call 761-6532Jorma Kaukonen If you can't swing the$8 cover, ask some of your brothers andsisters if they have any spare change.Despite the party line, Alex Ligertwood ofGo Ahead will not be the special guestMC. Sat, Biddy Mulligan's, same info asaboveJames Brown Need I say more? Sun,Park West, 322 West Armitage, 730 and11 pm, 21 and over, $17.50The Bolshoi and Figures on the BeachThe Bolshoi wear the tightest pants thisside of Castro Street. Figures on theBeach (I swear they used to be Figureson a Beach) are from Detroit and are afavorite with Steve Diamond. Wed,Medusa's, "a place where one canexperience the strange, the bizarre, andthe superficial in the sanctity of northernChicago." SR, 3257 N Sheffield, $6Pete Seeger Songbag Fred Holstein(the owner of the club) will perform PeteSeeger songs. Wed, Holsteins, 2464 NLincoln, 327-3331Johnny Winter and Roy Buchanan Thisshow will be so exciting that you shouldbring a change of underwear. Sat,Aragon Ballroom, 1106 W Lawrence, 8pm, 666-6667The Amoeba Buddies will wear hatsdesigned by Chicago fashion whizMargarette and perform electronic duetswhile avant garde music mogul LeoKrumpholz dances an interpretive danceto express his love tor his wife, Sylvia.Tonight, Link's Hall, 3435 N Sheffield, 281-0824Sal Martirano will head a multi-mediaextravaganza which will include a piecefor eight synthesizers hooked up via acomputer. This show should be enjoyedby industrial noise fans and physicsgeeks alike. Sat, Link's Hall, same infoas above.Franlia Kapp and Nat Pierce's 17-piece big band Juggernaut This is abig fucking band. Tonight-Sun, JoeSegal's Jazz Showcase, 636 S MichiganAve, 427-4300Kuijken Quartet from Belgium willperform together for the last time beforegoing into the studio to record an albumfor Jim Nash's Wax Trax! record label.Tonight, Mandel Hall, 5706 S UniversityAve, 8 pm, $12The Chicago Symphony ChamberPlayers will perform Beethoven's Opus1 and 3, Rossini's Duet for Cello andBass, and Schuberts Die Forelle and"Trout" Quintet in a benefit for the Akiba-Schechter Jewish Day School. Sunday,3:00 PM, Congregation Rodfei Zedek,5200 S Hyde Park Blvd, $12.50, $6students, 493-8880Hanah Jon Taylor will present a soloperformance titled “Suite for As It WasAccourding to Is." These avant gardejazz types are very talanted musicians,but this is one pompous title if you askme. Field Museum, 1 pm, Sat and SunSouthern Rose Ok, I know that they're notone of the really great country bands, butall top country acts are dead or else cost$25,000. I wouldn’t buy the S. Rosealbum or anything, but they are fun todance to live, and besides the gig is atthe Sundance Saloon where Sandra,Kim, and Inga can often be spoted,sipping Old Pro. I'm doing my best tobring Johnny Cash to Mandel, so you'll alljust have to wait tor that. Tonight andSat, Sundance Saloon, Rts 176 and 83,Mundelein IL, 949-0858Aretha Franklin with the Spinners Thepeople promoting this sent me a big boxof comps, so I figure I should plug theirshow here. If you want free tickets, listento 'HPK. Fri Nov 28 -Sun Nov 30,Chicago Theatre, 175 N State, $9.90-$29.90,853-3636Tom Paxton and Jim Post I've beenwrong before, but rumor has it that DaveVan Ronk will remove Tom Paxton'shairpiece and present it to Paul Simonduring the boys special cover version ofPastures of Plenty. Sat Nov 29, 7:30 &10 pm, Old Town School of Folk Music,909 W Armitage, 525-7793Skinny Puppy and Severed HeadsTwo groups of angst ridden men. SkinnyPuppy are from Canada. See them nowbecause tickets for their much talked-over tour with Journey in the spring will be hard to come by. Severed Heads, thebetter band, sing about walking thestreets like a human cancer. Fri Nov 28,Cabaret Metro, 3730 N Clark, all ages,549-0203Big Audio Dynamite 111 be staying athome and listening to the first Clashalbum, thank you very much. Fri Nov 28,Riviera, Broadway and Lawrence, 7:30pm, $9,559-1212Berlin with the Rainmakers SeeGeneral Public. Sat Nov 29, 7:30 pm,Riviera, same as aboveSparks Trendy dance music from ancienttimes. Sat Nov 29, Medusa's, 3257 NSheffield, 2.00 amLone Justice More rock musicians posingas country musicians, which is betterthan nothing I suppose, but HI be at theDouble R Ranch. Sat Nov 29, ParkWest, 322 W Armitage, 7:30 pm, 21 andover, 929-5959Jeff Lorber Not only does he live nextdoor to Eddie VanHalen, but he taughtMike Cohen piano in highschool. SunNov 30, 7:30 PM, Park West, same infoas above.David Crosby and Graham NashCouldn't they bring back Tiny Timinstead? Tues Dec 2, Holiday StarTheatre, 1-65 & US 30, MerrillvilleIndiana, 734-7266Billy Bragg WHPK is sponsonng this,which means the/ll be giving out compson most rock shows. If you don't winsome and see the show, you are a darnfool. Thur Dec 4, Cabaret Metro, 3730 NClark, all ages, 549-0203The Vermeer Quartet will performGyorgy Ligeti’s Quartet No. 1.Resoundingly triumphant in its recenttour of Germany, the Vermeer has,according to the press release, aheightened sense of impassioned music¬making that will inspire even the mostlight-hearted listener. Weisswurst andNoodles will be served during theintermission. Mon Dec 1, Civic Theatre,20 N Wacker Dr, $10-$20, for more infodial C-H-A-M-B-E-RJerry Goodman Former electric violinistwith the Mahavishnu Orchestra. MilesDavis will not make an appearance FriNov 28, Biddy Mulligan's, 7644 NSheridan, $5. for more info call 761 -6532The Hanah Jon Taylor Artet Thesepeople are down with the AACM andmany of them are Valois regulars.Sundays, the Cove, 1750 E 55 St, formore info call 684-1013 -JBFILMCatch-22 (Nichols, 70) A pretty goodbook which, by Hollywood lore, suggestsifs a pretty bad movie, but maybe not.Starring Alan Arkin. At Law tonight 7:30and 10,Sun at8. $2 50Hannah and her Sisters (Allen, 86)More gratuitous high culture referencesthan any film of the year: "Thafs whenyou did Ibsen, dear " Right, Woody but asMichel Foucault, the Colonel Sanders ofFrench attitude says, "Bring me down."Another vindication for Farrow-phobesAt the Max, tonight at 7, 9 and 11, andSat at 2. $2.50Trip to Bountiful (Masterson, 85)Geraldine Page "the finest actress in thisor any other language" (as the Oscarswould have us believe), stars in thisheartwarming recreation of values oldand new. Yet another exploration ofHorton "Why should we care" Foote'swinsome Texas past. Parental discretionadvised. At the Max, Sat at 7,9, and 11.$2.50Sans Soleil (Marker, 82) Expenmentalfilm-maker Chris Marker takes us on atrip around the world of his mind, withstops in Tokyo, Guinea Bissau, and ofcourse, San Francisco. Hot tip: thedistinction between fiction and non¬fiction is finally dissolved in this movie. Atthe Max, Sun at 8. $2 The Titicut Follies (Wiseman, 67) This isa documentary about the madcapcriminally insane, those zany wackstersbehind bars. About what happens whenChained Lightning and Caged Heatcollide. Due to the scandalous visualsDoc, will be requinng ID. This is reallytrue. At the Max, Mon at 8 $2Duck Soup (McCarey. 33) The MarxBrothers angle on Catch-22. They sing,they dance, they satirize fascism. AllGod's children got guns.... At Law, Wedat 8. $2.00True Stories (Byrne, 86) Apart from apatronizing "these are normal people"attitude David Byrne does have agenuinely amusing "I am an Alien in myown land" perspective. Some of thehumor works but more importantly thevisuals are excellent, especially thedipped in Chocalate video. Go expectingno revelations and you'll be verypleasantly surpnsed. At the Fine ArtsHalf Moon Street (Swaim, 86) Where dowe start? Sigourney, didn't they pay youenough for Aliens? Were those stuntbreasts? Od you stay home sick and callin your performance? Did YOUunderstand the terrorist plot? We re youblackmailed into making this film? Wejustwanttoknow . . At Chestnut StationSid and Nancy (Cox, 86) Needles,vomiting and black leather. Not funviewing but a good movie with excellentperformances. The last sequence in theChelsea Hotel (in the same room thatArthur Clarke wrote 2001?) is the finalword on existential love and drugtorment. Gary Oldham puts the sexyback into "Sexy Eiffel Tower." At the FineArtsSomething Wild (Demme, 86) Somethingborrowed and something blue. Not amust see but an OK film if you like thatkind of thing. P.S. Jonathan Demme isone of the world's nicest human beings.At the Hyde Park - RS ,MSARTThe Unseen Collection - TreasuresFrom the Basement Ever wonderwhat an ancient nomad's first-aid kitlooked like? You can see it, Egyptianpieces, and pieces of Nubian art ondisplay for the first time at the OrientalInstitute. Many of the pieces have neverbeen on display, so catch them nowbefore they return to the depths of thebasement. At the Onental Institute, 580'S Ellis Avenue, until January 4.962-9520The Art of the Edge: EuropeanFrames 1300-1900 Observe thehistory of that unsung hero of WesternArt, the picture frame. After all, ’ a picturewithout a frame has the air about it of anaked, despoiled man." Now that we'vegotten your attention, the show is in theMorton Wing at the Art Institute, untilDecembers. 443-3625Television Images: Kimberly BurleighCounteract the overpowering of yourintellect by the slick commercial quality oftelevision ads and see KimberlyBurleigh's work. Experience hermoralization through absurditiy and lether make you hot with her metaphors at340 W Huron, 3rd Floor, until November22. 751-1720Art Play: An Installation by Beth TurkThis is not just an ordinary exhibit - it isan "installation of thirty figures grouped incomico-senous interaction to fill a roomwith a bustle of games, gossip, and artendeavors" To discover what "artendeavors" are, and to experience a"hotbed of frozen motion," visit the ARCGallery at 356 W Huron, until November29. 266-7607New Work: Frances AndrzejewskaCox You probably do not consider yourfavorite houseplants worthy ofportraiture, but Ms. Cox paints aboutcontinued on page 6Hannah: But where are the Marx Brothers?Grey City Journal 21 November 861212 East 59th Street, Chicago, IL 60637Staff: Stephanie Bacon, Bren Bobley, Julia Bozdogan, Jeff Brill, Curtis Black,Carole Byrd, John Conlon, Gideon D'Arcangelo, Bob Devendorf, Robin Einhom,James Glazier, Andrew Halpern, Justine Kalas, Stefan Kertesz, Bruce King, MikeKotze, Steven Leslie, Nadme McGann, David McNulty, Miles Mendenhall, DavidMiller, Patrick Moxey, Jordan Orlando, Sheila Ralston, Laura Rebeck, Max Renn,Lauren Rosenthal, Paul Reubens, Laura Saltz, Rachel Saltz, Sahotra Sarkar,Ingrid Schenk, Martha Schulman, Lisa Simeone, Bob Travis, Ann Whitney,Natalie Williams. Ken Wissoker, Rick WojcikProduction: Steven K. Amsterdam, Nadine McGann, Lauren Rosenthal, LauraSaltzEditors: Steven K. Amsterdam, Anjali K. FedsonGREY CITY JOURNAL-FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 21, 1986—3Meet the Authors!You are invited to a partycelebrating the publica¬tion of Molly Ramanujan’sA City of Childrenand the first three issues ofThe Clothesline Review,A tri-quarterly devoted tofiction by Illinois writers.BOOKS k SUNDAY,NOVEMBER 232 - 4 p.m.57th St. Books1301 E. 57th St.684-1300 Live Music!Refreshments! Put the pastin yourfuture!LIVE IN AN HISTORIC LANDMARKThoroughly renovated apartments offer generous floor space com¬bined with old-fashioned high ceilings. Park and lakefront providea natural setting for affordable elegance with dramatic views.—All new kitchens and appliances—Wall-to-wall carpeting —Resident manager—Air conditioning —Round-the-clock security—Optional indoor or —Laundry facilities onoutdoor parking each floor—Piccolo Mondo European gourmet food shop and cafeStudios, One-, Two- and Three-Bedroom ApartmentsOne-bedroom from $570 • Two-bedroom from $795Rent includes heat, cooking gas and master TV antenna('all for information and a appointment—643-1406C fCMien meHmse1642 East 56th StreetIn Hyde Park, across the park fromThe Museum of Science and IndustryEquaJ Housing Opportunity Managed by Metroplex, ln<By popular request The Art for Young Col¬lectors Sale is returning “bigger and better” toits familiar place November 23 to December14. The sale provides an outstanding oppor¬tunity for holiday shopping. Artists from ourEmerging shows will be represented; there willbe a large selection of choice older prints; Jap¬anese Woodblock Prints; and new this year willbe a Director’s Corner. Mounted posters, an¬tique jewelry and other attractive collectibles,which have proven so popular in the past, willalso be featured. Price range fifteen dollars tofifteen hundred. For information, call962-8670.Sunday, November 23 - Sunday,December 14,1986Open to the public free of admissionHours: 12-5 pm seven days a week.Closed Thanksgiving DayThe Renaissance Societyat The University of ChicagoCobb Hall. 5811 South Ellis AvenueChicago, Illinois 60637Join The Renaissance Society and share inmaking the art history of your time. TheRenaissanceSocietyThe Artfor YoungCollectors4—FRIDAY NOVFMrfr ?1 1Q08—OREv CITV JOURNALby Jefferson Gray“A Search for Solutions: USA/USSR” was anambitious project. The forum, sponsored byInternational House and the Chicago Sun-Times, featured many scholars and writers onSoviet-American relations. The luminaries onthe panels included three Soviet defectors,three journalists, and many other professionaland academic experts on the US/USSR con¬flict.The conference chair, Mary Ward Wol-konsky, asked the audience to confine theirquestions of the panelists to those “seekingsolutions to the US/USSR conflict” and avoidreferences to “hunger and strife” and otherelements in the superpower struggle for control.The titles of the panel discussions, “ProbingOur Borders,” “The Hidden Hand,” and “OpenAdventurism” reflected the desire of the organ¬izers to confine the discussion towards thebipolar struggle for control.There are many problems with directingdiscussion in this way. The struggle betweenthe US and USSR for prestige and resources isnot just a military one. Third World govern¬ments are patrons of the superpowers for manyreasons, not all having to do with compatibleideologies or defense needs. It is extremelydifficult if not impossible to intelligently discussSoviet involvement without examining the as¬pirations of Third World peoples and theirgovernments. This is why some panelists, likeCarnegie Endowment Associate Jorge Cas-tenada, decided to include their views of ThirdWorld governments in their talks. Others, likeForeign Policy Research Institute Director Dan¬iel Pipes, saw the discussion of Third Worldpolitical systems as obstructing the bipolar viewof that area. He maintained the problems theUnited States has in implementing for¬eign policy goals in the Middle East is causedby the United States focusing on regionalconcerns instead of “the bigger picture.” "Weshould keep our eye on the ball,” he said.Some panelists were clearly uncomfortablewith this line of reasoning. New York Timeseditor Leslie Gelb noted the desire of otherguests to look only “at the Soviet dimension —I think we should question that.” Gelb felt thatsuch a process makes non-superpowers“checkers on a checkerboard, and that’s whenwe start to lose” sight of what really is hap¬pening in the Third World.Questions raised about the direction of theforum were not confined to the treatment ofThird World states. The titles of the panelsbegged the questions who is probing our bor¬ders. who is using “a hidden hand,” and who isan open adventurist. In all cases the obviousperpetrator was the Soviet Union. Former Sec¬retary of the Central Intelligence Agency Wil¬liam Colby pointed out the need to ask what theSoviet Union sees when it looks outside its ownborders. Examining this question further, heasked “how would we feel if the Soviet Unionreinterpreted SALT I, SALT II, and the ABMTreaty?” Since no representative of the SovietUnion was present on any panel or in theaudience, Colby’s observations were as closeas the audience got to seeing how the Russiansperceive American behavior. As William Colbypointed out, “Americans do spy,” and pre¬sumably probe the Soviet borders, use a“hidden hand,” and act in ways the SovietUnion might find “adventurist.” This dimensionof the superpower conflict was sadly lacking inthe forum. Its absence left the story of US/USSR rela tions half-told and did not do justiceto the conference.The obsession with Soviet “misbehavior” leftthe conference lopsided and only on rareoccasions did the panelists discuss the topicinstead of agreeing on the “Soviet Threat.”One frustrated member of the audience de¬clared that the conference was composed of adiscussion between “the extreme right and themoderate right.” In fact, the panel was notdivided so much on ideological positions ofright or left, but on degrees of agreement ordisagreement with current administration pol¬icy. Those in favor of current policy weregenerally ex-policy makers from the presentadministration or members of academic in¬stitutions or thinktanks currently associatedwith the government. On the other hand, thoseopposed were generally individuals not usuallyconsulted by this administration.The Soviet defectors present in the panelsremained surprisingly aloof from commitment toor against current policy. Former KGB MajorStanislav Levchenko shone new light oncharges that Western disarmament movementswere pawns of the KGB, saying “the Sovietshave failed to manipulate the movementsthemselves,” so “instead they are concentra¬ting on influential specialist organizations” tofurther their ends. The organizers of the con¬ference could have provided a better balance ofspeakers and broadened the spectrum of areasfor relevant discussion.Many members of the audience found their PROBING OUR BORDERSrole in the conference frustrating. Most of theindividuals in attendance were not students ofAmerican/Soviet relations. Many found some ofthe references made by the panelists confusingand felt awkward asking questions. The timespent by Bill Kurtis sorting out people who hadsoapboxes to stand on prevented those withserious questions from expressing them andgetting an answer. A far better tried and testedmethod to encourage audience participationwould have been to have them submit ques¬tions written on index cards to the moderatorfor solicitation.In spite of its faults, the conference had many strong points for those with the patienceto read between the lines William Colby.Stanislav Levchenko, and Leslie Gelb wereobviously prepared for the conference and theirchallenging critiques of the current state of US/USSR relations excited the audience andprovoked discussion among the panelists. Par¬ticularly appealing was the animated perform¬ance of former UN Undersecretary GeneralArkady Shevchenko, who appealed to thecrowd that “we must understand our differ¬ences” and that “revolution is in the minds ofthe Soviet people and it's not far away.”A contrast of personalities that symbolized the day could be found in the keynote addressby Secretary of State George Schultz and thecomments given to the conference dinneraudience by US News and World Reportnewsman Nich olas Daniloff. The Schultzspeech, in all fairness to the Secretary, was not“meaty” and exciting" as described by MaryWolkonsky. Schultz's speech essentiallysummed up the Reagan administration's viewsof the Soviet Union, arms control, and the armsrace. Evidence of Soviet "cheating" on SALT Iand II was not presented and future guardsagainst Soviets reneging on possible armsagreements were not discussed According toThe New York Times. Schultz “painted asomewhat confusing picture of the presentposition on [nuclear] arms.” Schultz's speechdid not fully explain how many ballistic missileseach side would be allowed under current armscontrol proposals. Schultz came said his piecewent to cocktails, and left.Though Nicholas Daniloff did not answermore questions than George Schultz, he wasmore reflective Daniloff described his time inthe KGB prison in Moscow as “hell,” but hopeshe will be able to return to the Soviet Union,though he didn't know how soon it would bepossible Daniloff was concerned for his col¬leagues in Moscow and the future state ofAmerican-Soviet relations, particularly becauseof the Strategic Defense Initiative Daniloff wasnot naive in his attitude towards the SovietUnion. He described the Gorbachev adminis¬tration of the USSR m seeking an arms controlagreeement as a state trying to build aneconomy in ruins, and not as a state motivatedby peace-loving intentions.The Search for Solutions did not find any.Instead, the forum exploded at its high pointsthe potential for mutual agreement on certainissues and the need to reach a consensus.Despite their differences, the panelists agreedin William Colby’s words that “it is not beyondthe wit of diplomats to find a solution.” With theworld at stake, the search is imperative andwith the prospect of advanced technology inour hands, in Arkady Shevchenko's words, “thefuture is with us.”On the border: Editor of the Bulletin ofAtomic Scientists Len Ackland. CBS Mode¬rator Bill Kurtis, New York Times DeputyEditor Leslie Gelb, former UN Under¬secretary General Arkady Shevchenko: onthe bottom: sponsor Mary Ward Wolkonsky,Chicago Sun Times Editor Matthew V. Storin;and on the inside: US Secretary of StateGeorge P. Schultz.photos by Anjali K. FedsonGREY CITY JOURNAL—FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1986—5CURTIS BLACK QUARTET/The jazz scene’ on the South Side issomething that must be sought out.There is a surprisingly large number ofjazz musicians to oe heard but the patronmust know where to go and who to listenfor. The enjoyable jazz sounds of CurtisBlack’s trumpet playing are a result ofsuch a quest.I had the opportunity to hear TheCurtis Black Quartet' play at The Ex¬change Tap’ last week. There was acomfortable atmosphere conducive to theimprovised jazz expression. With theelectric bass in the corner walking overchanges, Curtis stood in the middle ofthe floor projecting his music. In theback, the riding symbol of the drums andthe syncopated chord changes of thepiano served merely as a supportivebackdrop for the soloist to work from.Curtis had an impressive technical abilityfilled with chromatic triplets, used hereas passing tones, resembling the Be-bopstyle and thoughts of Dizzy Gillespie. Butdo not think for a moment that he is justanother fast and flashy short windedtrumpet player. His powerful entrance inthe second set in Chick Corea’s ‘LaFiesta’ enticed everyone to raise theirheads from their drinks and listen. Thistune starts off with a firm attack, a thirty-second note pattern, but soon requiresthe strong support and me¬lodic sustanence which Curtis handledwith a beautiful charismatic style. Al¬though the room was relatively small, hissound, backed up by Rick Swedlund (co¬leader of the band) on the piano, GideonD’Arcangelo on bass and Dean Renneyon drums, was never overpowering. Atthe same time, the musical expressionwas never supressed, which sometimeshappens in such a confined area.Curtis says that he often enjoys theintimate atmosphere offered by The Ex¬change, rather than a large noisy en¬vironment in which the player constantlyfinds himself “screaming” in an effort toconvey the musical thought, whereas inthe quiet setting the “tonality” is not aslimited and the subtlities of the solo aremuch more apparent. This preferencewas obvious as Curtis’ dynamic level wasallowed to range in both the extremeswithout hindrance. When asked aboutlast week’s performance Curtis replied“...it was a relaxed and ap¬preciative crowd.”Curtis finds the quartet to still be in theformative stages. At the moment theyplay mainly "jazz standards” with anintermingling of tunes from Cuba andSouth Africa. But as they develop they hope to expand their repertoire to includerock, fusion and other contemporarystyles of music. Curtis admits that thereare strong differing styles of jazz, i.e. Be¬bop versus Free Music, but refuses topick any one of these styles as theband’s only direction in music. From theirother diverse playing experiences, theband will be able to accomplish thisecclectic menu of style Gideon excellsespecially in the rock/funk aspect of bassplaying as can be seen through his current participation in the local group“Rhythm Method.” Piano player Rick,along with Curtis, has been involved in“the Pete Baron Jazztet.”You may run into Curtis at ‘The Cove’in a Sunday night jam-session but youcan definitely catch “The Curtis BlackQuartet' at ‘The Exchange Tap’ (7159 S.Exchange Ave.) this Friday, Nov. 21 andevery other Friday. Although the locationis off the beaten track, the Quartet isworth hearing. —Philip Russo continued from page 3plant forms and the associations andemotional responses she has to them,combining portraits and landscape andfantasy and symbolism. Also at the ARCGallery, 356 W Huron, until November29. 266-7607All Media, All Chicago Show at PrairieAvenue Gallery See works fromsculptors, painters, photographers,printmakers, and stained glass artists inthe second show at the city’s newestgallery. The show begins November 16and continues on the weekends onlyfrom noon until 5 until December 28. ThePrairie Avenue Gallery is located at 1900S Prairie Ave. 326-2923A Decade of Decorative Arts: TheAntiquarian Society of The ArtInstitute of Chicago, Gifts to theDepartment of American Arts andEuropean Decorative Arts andSculpture Now that you’ve finishedreading the title, you may not beinterested in the furniture, metalwork,ceramics, glass, jewelry, and sculpture,to which it refers. On the other hand, the13th Century Limoges plaques, late 19thcentury sideboard, and the importantEnglish Chinoiserie figures produced atthe Bow Factory may lure you to theWard Gallery at the Art Institute. 443-3625"And the Appurtenances AttatchedHereto": James Grigsby Thisweekend’s performance art happeningat the Randolph Street gallery concernsa man preoccupied with the future of' aman in a pinstriped suit who questionshis...existence. “ His search for answersleads him not to law school, but to mind¬reading, dowsing, Dr. Ruth and otherfantasies and nightmares. To see ’’Chi-cago's sly court jester of performanceart" (according to the Tribune) will costyou $5. At 8 pm Fri and Sat, at 756 NMilwaukee - ISTHEATERFiddler on the Roof by Joseph Stein andJerry Bock. Those amblin’ Blackfriars areback once again to entertain us in theirfall production, and this time the offenngis so hot that even gazing at the programcan give unprepared viewers thirddegree burns to their corneas. TheBlackfriars, under the aegis of UniversityTheater, have always been rather fondof spectacle and pagentry, and this time, with a lot of help from musical directorRay Cullom.and general director GailMartin, the festa has a cheerful, excitingYiddish flair to it. All about the lives andloves of the inhabitants of the smallRussian village of Anatevka, thisSlavically musical big blast from the bigstage stars a bewildering number ofUniversity Theater's finest performers,including Ben Weinberg as thecomfortably earthy milkman Tevye, JulieFernandes as his faithful but happilygrumpy wife Golde, and Katrina Barron,Gowan Calder, and B.C. Williamson astheir three eldest daughters, who eachfall for the oddest men. Keep a sharplookout for everyone you have ever seenin a UT production in a cameo role, andget your tickets for this weekend’sperformances early from any of thesmiling ticket salespeople this week atthe Reynolds Club Blackfriars table,because this one is almost sure to sellout. In the Third Floor Theater of theReynold’s Club tonight and Sat at 8, $4Tartuffe by Moliere. Opening thisweekend, the Court Theater productionof this story about a rogue who overstepsthe boundaries of hospitality anddecency is directed by visiting guestdirector David Frank. At the CourtTheater, 5535 S Ellis Ave. 962-7242A Christmas Carol by Charles Dckens.Yes, it is Christmas time again, and thatmeans its time to resurrect thisproduction about the mean old goat who,in an unlikely fashion, becomes all sweetand nice in time for the curtain call.Opens Dec 3, at the Goodman Theater,200 S Columbus Dnve.443-3800Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by TennesseeWilliams. Bicker fest. Steppenwolf. I needsay no more At the SteppenwolfTheater. 2851 N Halsted, 472-4141Shoot Me While I’m Happy by SteveCarter. A play about Black vaudevillecontaining authentic performances andmusic from the period (the period ofvaudeville, that is), this productioncombines a study of that form ofentertainment with a harsh indictment ofthe predjudice under which theperformers lived. At the Victory GardensTheater, 2257 N Lincoln Avenue 871 -3000Hamburger Twins by Joe Guzaldo andJohn S. Green. Two strugglingimprovisational comics, on the lookoutfor their big break, are forced to take jobsas clowns in a fast food joint. Isn't it funnyhow art can occasionally imitate life? Atthe Briar Street Theater, 3133 N Halsted,348-4000 - PRARCANDcontinued from page onetellectuals and I consider myself one. Butintellectuals like to talk — and my film isvery talkative — but their personal livesdon’t reflect what they say in their class¬rooms.BT: In Decline, sex is the most important, andyet most difficult, part of the modernindividual's life. Has sex in the AmericanEmpire lost its power to sustain a sense ofcommunity?DA: I don't know if it ever sustained commu¬nity. What do you mean by that?BT: Well, in your introduction you talk abouttraditional society, implying that was moreintegrated. ..DA: But sex isn’t the only thing that contrib¬uted to the decline of the American Em¬pire.BT: Your film is novel, though, in that itfocuses upon sex. ..DA: That’s true.BT: In traditional society sex brought commu¬nities together — sex was for procreationand building families.DA: But the pill has changed all that Before,kids happened: now women have achoice. Sex is no longer just for buildingfamilies.BT: In Decline, Remy states that history is nota moral science. Is contemporary film amoral art?DA: Yes, if one searches for the truth andalways seeks to show it.BT: When I was talking about the public’sdemand for reality, I meant they tend notto appreciate films that are non-rational.DA: I see what you're saying now — I didn’tunderstand you.BT: How does this lack of appreciation for thenonrational affect you?DA: I don’t care about the audience; I onlycare about whether I’m saying the truth ornot. But there are many kinds of publics:some like this, others that. Of course thereare those like Luis Bunuel who do nothingbut anti-rational films. But making a film isan unrational, or antirational, process. Myfilm began on several hundred 3x5 cardsand I’d put down what this person wouldsay to me, or this thought and thatthought, until I’d have enough to put intothe script. You might think I started out thefilm with all these theories, but it wasnothing like that. There are so manyirrational reasons why you make a film thatI don’t want to mention all of them.Decline of the American Empire is the winnerof the Silver Hugo Award, Chicago InternationalFilm Festival, 1986 At the Biograph TIME IS RUNNING OUTG—FRIDAY, NOVEMBtH 21, iy«6—GREY CITY JOURNALhair performersTUESDAYIS MEN’S DAY 1621 East 55th241-7778OPEN “7“ DAYSALL CUTS $1000Watch for our annualPerm Sale in Decembe YOU NO LONGER HAVETO GO TO THENORTH SIDE!'flRamIqitb to cards inc.1605 East 55th St. (312) 955-4800OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK...THE STORE FOR ALL YOURPARTY GOODS AND GIFTS!!T-SHIRTSGARY LARSON - FARSIDE CARDS1987 CALENDARS AND DATE BOOKSAND ALL YOUR RECYCLEDPAPER PRODUCTSOUR FAMOUS STUFFED PIZZA IN THE PANIS NOW AVAILABLE IN HYDE PARKCocktails • Pleasant Dining • Pick-up"Chicago's best pizza!" - Chicago Magazine, March 1977"The ultimate in pizza!" - New York Times, January 19805311 S. Blackstone Ave.947-0200Open 11 a.m.-midnight Monday-Thursday11 a.m.-1 a.m. Friday and SaturdayNoon-Midnight Sunday(Kitchen closes half hour earlier) fHYDE PARKHARPER CT. at 53rd St. 288-4900A JONATHAN DEMME PICTURESTARRING:MELANIE GRIFFITH IEFF DANIELS* Special U of C Student Discount$2.50 all seats-all showsfor this engagement only.1 SONG OF THE SOUTHDaily 5:45, 7:30Sat. & Sun. also 12:30, 2:15,4:00 G2 FIREWALKERDaily 6:15, 8:15, 10:15Sat. & Sun. also 2:15, 4:15 PG3 SOMETHING WILDDaily 7:50, 10:00Sat. & Sun. also 2:00 R4 SHE'S GOTTA HAVE ITDaily 6:00Sat. & Sun. also 12:40, 4:15——>-■ ■■■■■ i RBACK TO SCHOOL - STUDENT SPECIAL*★ SPECIAL PRICE - S2.50 Mon.-Thur. Last Show★ The drinks are on us -FREE DRINK with medium popcorn purchase*with U. of C. student I.D.CHILDREN UNDER 6 NOT ADMITTED AFTER 6 P.MS2.50 UNTIL FIRST SHOW STARTSGREY CITY JOURNAL—FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1986—7olr>;•>//■c /> V)v K:■ t DESTRUCTIONby Wayne ScottAs an art experience, Tarkovskij's filmThe Sacrifice is a descent into intellectualhell: for two and a half hours, I sat in theaudience, watching members get up andleave, trying to ignore the adults gigglingaround me, wondering if I would com¬promise my integrity as a nifty U of C‘‘intellectual” if I failed to understand thebriar-patch of tangled symbolism enmesh¬ing this lost lamb of a film. My self-consciousness as a thinking person wasfired up like a furnace, and the heat wasso bad I had to fan myself.In the first room of this torture chamber,the main character, Alexander, a retiredprofessor of aesthetics and other esotericstuff, bemoans the loss of spirituality in hislife (he actually retired from teaching tofigure out that little crossword puzzle), andbats back and forth with the postman thisNietzschean parable about a hunchback.At this point, of course, my U of Cantennae were more erect than they’vebeen since I was a ‘‘Fundamentals: Issuesand Texts” major. “OK,” I thought, ‘‘Thismeans I'm going to have to think.” So Ifurrowed my tired brows and leaned intothe movie. Boy oh boy, this guy Alexanderdelivered some sweeping statementsabout the meaning of life and the searchfor spirituality (industrial street-cleaningsized sweep), like ‘‘Savages have morespirituality than human beings do.” Thatone’s been in the top forties for a whilenow, buddy. His predictable cynicism andtiring attitude of Weltschmerz had meexhaling for minutes at a time, trying tocalm myself. I kept wanting to push him tothe point. Don’t waste time with yourwhining, mister, I was panting to myself.Of course, there’s nothing like breath¬taking cinematography to liven upthought-soggy characters. You’d get moremovement from Sacrifice if you physicallyrose up from you chair and sat down abillion times, or shifted between your seatand your neighbor’s lap. Obviously, Tar¬kovskij gave the cameraman a permanentcoffee break or the poor guy went onstrike because the script was so goddamnboring. The camera just sits there. Theopening scene lets us stare, endlessly, at a picture of the Madonna and child. Thehell-scene with the Nietzschean parabledrops the camera so far away from thetalking characters that I couldn’t see whowas talking, in order to match up the voicewith the subtitles.Alexander doesn’t speak from personalexperience; he moralizes over his experi¬ences; everything that happened to himtakes parable form. At one point he showsup at the neighbor woman’s house at 3am, scared about the impending end ofthe world. She’s rumored to be a witchwho can reverse the course of events.Instead of getting to the point, he tells herthree tales about his mother’s garden,then suggests: ‘‘I fear my being here is animposition on you.” Then he suggests thatthey make love, which she assents to,after some reluctance. (After all, he isaround sixty and only an acquaintance.)As they recline, both bodies rise, levitate,and twirl. I liked this part, but only be¬cause it convinced me that the film wasself-indulgent and ridiculous and I wasn’tgoing to be its prisoner.Obviously, these characters aren’tpeople; they’re ideas, and I have nopatience for stuff like that. I can’t identifywith the characters or their thoughts ifthere are no real people behind them. Thefew flares of real human feeling — inter¬estingly enough, in the characters of thetwo women — are quickly squirted; thedoctor demands that the two women besedated on the mere suspicion that theymight become hysterical, given the newsof the end of the world. The men drinkscotch like men. I hope that, when thebomb drops, no one minds if I screamuntil my lungs bust.Somehow, it doesn’t bother me to deli¬ver a flip, uncaring review of a film thatflung knotty nets of symbolism at me,busted a dam of esoteric allusions, andtried my patience as a thoughtful humanbeing. I won’t dazzle you by telling all theallusions to French existentialist texts Ipicked up on, because those ideas be¬come wasted and meaningless when theylose touch with the human life and exper¬ience that produced them. But I will tellyou to avoid this film like the primal scene.Beehive hairdoJiffy-pop headpiece ' " '"''NT//v;.^ v\ V . /vv . . i s,l. f'ys.f \'rt)\Il( \'-/JClassical geometric hairstylesA CELEBRATIONOF SPECIALNESSGREY CITY BRUNCH1221 EAST 57 STREET SUNDAY NOON6—FRiDAr, NUVtMBfcH 21, 1986—GREY CITY JOURNALADVERTISINGANNOUNCEMENT:Display advertisingfor theDecember 5th Issueis Re-opened.Bring your ads to theMaroon Office by Friday,Nov. 28. EATING OUT? 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Near 55th & Harper. $89,900.The Chicago Maroon—Friday, November 21, 1986-19^ / ALL UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO STUDENTSare invited byThe United Methodist FoundationTo experience Christian Community and fellowshipTo study and discuss contemporary issues from a faith perspectiveTo join in witnessing for peace and justice.Sunday, November 23:“Christian Witness and Civil Disobedience”6:30 - 8:00 pm in Ida Noyes Hall2nd Floor East LoungeDessert and Coffee ProvidedRev. William J. Kuntze, DirectorThe United Methodist Foundationat the University of Chicago1448 East 53rd Street363-7080, or 493-2944The Fishing is always BETTERLATE in the Day...or on SUNDAYS,NEW EXTENDED HOURSIN COOP'S FRESH FISH DEPT.Mon-Thurs: 9 a.m. - 7 p.m.Fridays: 9 a.m. - 8 p.m.Saturday: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m.NOW OPEN SUNDAY10 a.m. - 5 p.m.LOCATED IN THEHYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTERLake Park A 55thHYDE PARK i pCOMPUTERS INC."FREE FX-85 Printer whenyou buy an EQUITY TEComputer System•Completely IBM Compatible•Includes 20MBHard Disk•Fast. 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This coupon cannot be used with any other dis¬count offers.Offer expires Nov. 30,1986 One coupon per customer * per saleSpecial College 7234 STONY ISLAND2 Miles-5 Minutes AwayFrom The UniversitySpecial CollegeGrad Program,Lowest PossibleFinancing Come intor details ' 684-0400CHEVROLET/VOLKSWAGiNCollege athlete-scholars play the games of businessBy Sam D. MillerSports ColumnistWhen the first half of the recentfootball game between Penn State andNotre Dame ended, I arose from my chairto make myself a sandwich and to avoidhearing various highlights of meaninglessgames, but I never made it to the kitchen. Iwas stopped instead by a voice from thetelevision talking about payoffs and giftsand allegations, so I decided to watch.The voice belonged to a former footballplayer from Southern MethodistUniversity, a school noted for its prowesson the field. In an interview with ABC-TV, he claimed that he had been offeredhuge amounts of money and numerous giftincentives just to play linebacker forSMU. He accepted these gifts frommembers of the coaching staff throughouthis days of intellectual training at thatinstitution for higher learning, he said.University officials, of course, denied thecharges, but it appeared that the school hadbeen bitten by the mouth of one it hadgenerously fed.This has happened before, and if SMU is put on probation as a result of thesedevelopments, it will not be new news.The incident only serves to finally prove,for those who are either romantic or naiveor stupid, that college sports are, above allelse, games of business directed by shrewdbusiness minds out to make money fortheir college. The athletes are very talentedand very interesting to watch, but don'tforget that the real players in the game arethe recruiters, and the ultimate battles takeplace in the office of television executives,not on the fields.College football did not start this way.Presumably the first games were playedbetween students of neighboring schoolsfor purely athletic reasons. Such contestsgenerated school spirit and healthy scholar-athletes. The games were simply games.Modern-day gridiron tussles are battleswhich produce illiterate athlete-scholars andlarge amounts of money used to procuremore illiterate athlete-scholars.While devoting countless hours to fieldpractice and film reviews and playbookreading, big-time college athletes havelittle time to study. This is generally not aproblem, however, since the institutions ofhigher learning do not require them to study much anyway. The NationalCollegiate Athletic Association, whichgoverns all college sports, has set academicrequirements for ail scholars who justhappen to spend most of their time playinggames. They say that every sportsparticipant must maintain an average of C-or better to remain a participant. They donot say which courses they have to attainthese C-’s in. It is left to the colleges, ormore likely, the coaches, to decide those.And they always choose with the interestof the athlete in mind.Popular pursuits of higher learninginclude Communications studies, whichrefine one's ability to talk, and PhysicalEducation studies, which teach one how toplay more games. Reading and writingcourses are deemed unneccesary and time-consuming. Playbooks are their literatureand chalkboards are their notebooks.Such a condeming judgement of majorcollege sports might be called ageneralization, but it is neither unfoundednor unfair. There is no other way tocharacterize a system that has producedmore than a few graduates with reading andwriting skills below the grade-school level.These so-called students either become professional athletes or basically unskilledpersons unprepared to compete for well-paying or rewarding jobs. Collegesdominated by sports continue to rear thesestudents while they make fortunes fromtheir athletic abilities. They continue tosign high school stars to "letters of intent"to earn fame and money for them. Theycontinue to offer ridiculously easy courses.They continue to shame the educationsystem.Penn State held on in the second half tobeat Notre Dame 24-19. If they win againnext week, and the team from Universityof Miami also wins next week, the twowill be undefeated. This would set up agame between them to decide who is theundisputed champ of college football. Agame which would prompt Penn State tosend 50 students out west to play footballduring finals week. A game which wouldgive each University more than 2.4million apiece.With all of this happening, who careswho wins the game. In the age of theathlete-scholar, it’s not only whether youwin or lose, but where, when, and withwhom you play the game.U. of C. women ran in NCAA regional cross country meetBy Christtina ShieldsStaff WriterOn Saturday, November 15, theWomen's Cross Country team traveled toRock Island, IL, for the NCAA MidwestRegional Cross Country Meet. As it isthe qualifying meet for the NCAANational Cross Country Meet, Regionalsattracts some of the fastest runners inDivision III athletics, including suchpower-houses University of Wisconsin, LaCrosse, which has consistently placedamong the top women's teams nationally.In spite of the fierce competition, theMaroons ran their best race of the season, with five of the six varsity athletesrunning personal bests.Finishing first for Chicago, KathyIrschick ran her fastest 5K race of theseason in 20:01. Her time showed a 26second improvement over her previousbest Furthermore, she ran the 3.1 milerace at a pace of 6:26 minutes mile,cutting more than 40 seconds off her lastyear's best. Irschick credited herimprovement to better conditioning and toCoach Mike Karluk’s workouts. "Thegreat thing about Mike's workouts is thatyou keep improving every week," shecommented.The second Chicago runner to cross the finish line was Ellen Bales, with a time of21:27. Bales showed one of the mostdramatic improvements of the season witha PR that was 1 minute and 28 secondsfaster than her last race.Third to finish for Chicago, DorothyWarner ran an impressive race with a timeof 23:10. Like Bales, Warner ran herfinest race of the season, showing a 1minute and 27 second improvement overher best time. Only first year students,both Bales and Warner have showntremendous potential during the relativelyshort seven week season.Another first year student, CynthiaKuo, finished fourth for Chicago with a time of 23:27. Kuo also ran a PR,showing a 23 second decrease in her time.Fifth for the Maroons was sophomoreRima McCabe who ran the 5K in 23:45.McCabe ran her personal best of theseason, 34 seconds faster that she hadpreviously run. Rounding out the sixvarsity runners was freshman HelenDenham who ran 26:11, only nine secondsoff her PR.Although the Maroons did not fare wellin the team competition, both the womenrunners and Coach Karluk were pleasedwith their individual times, the team iswell on its way to many future successfulcross country seasons.THE AKIBA-SCHECHTER JEWISH DAY SCHOOLPresentsTHECHICA GO S YMPHONYCHAMBER PLAYERS•SAMUEL MAGAD, violin•JOHN SHARP, cello•JOSEPH GUASTAFESTE, basswith guestsLAURENCE DAVIS, pianoABRAHAM LUBIN, baritoneSunday, November 23rd, 3:00 p.m.Congregation Rodfei Zedek5200 S. Hyde Park Blvd.TICKETS: S12.50 TICKET INFORMATION:$ 6.00 (Students) Call 493-8880BENEFIT FOR THE AKIBA-SCHECHTER JEWISH DAY SCHOOLFASTSPEEDYRAPIDSWIFTPRONTO QUIKCROSS FASTWhile you waitinstant printing...IF YOU NEED IT FAST...OUR SERVICES INCLUDE• TYPESETTING• PHOTO DUPLICATING• BULK PRINTING• ENVELOPES• LETTER HEADS• BUSINESS CARDS CALL 684-7070• CHURCH BULLETINS• THESIS - TERM PAPERS• FOLDING• COLLATING• BINDING• WEDDING INVITATIONSQUIK CROSS INSTANTPRINTING INC. ServiceWe WiU.— Design— Reproduceyoor resume intwo daysPRINTINGWE’RE AS NEAR AS YOUR PHONE Hyde Park Bank Bldg.1525 E. 53rd St.Suite 626684-7070 GREATDINNERSAT GREAT PRICESFROM OUR CHAR GRILL %§>CHICKEN TERRIYAKI DINNER with rice, vegetable and saladHOUSE SPECIAL "TROUT DINNER - Whole fish with tries and salad 299 FREE12 02. Pepsi299 FREE12 02. Pepsi299 FREE12 02 Pepsi299 FREE12 02 Pepsi299 FREE12 02 Pepsi299 FREE12 02. Pepsi299 FREE12 02. Pepsi299 FREE12 02. Pepsi299 FREE12 02. Pepsi299299 FREE12 02 Pepsi4:30 to 8:00 P.M.ALL OUR DINNERS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE AT LUNCHUfowuj'a9k Hulck CmmmM-F 7:00 am to 10:00 pmSAT & SUN 11:00 am to 8:30 pmThe Chicago Maroon—Friday, November 21,1986—21Schultz textcontinued from page one.about 200 yards from where I am now standing, mankindgenerated its first self-sustained and controlled nuclear chainreaction. Enrico Fermi's etude atomic pile was theprototype for all that followed -- both reactors to generateenergy for peaceful uses, and weapons of ever-increasingdestructiveness. Seldom are we able to mark the beginningof a new era in human affairs so precisely.I'm not here tonight to announce the end of that era.But I will suggest that we may be on the verge of importantchanges in our approach to the role of nuclear weapons inour defense. New technologies are compelling us to thinkin new ways about how to ensure our security and protectour freedoms. Reykjavik served as a catalyst in this process.The President has led us to think seriously about both thepossible benefits — and the costs -- of a safer strategicenvironment involving progressively less reliance onnuclear weapons Much will now depend on whether we arefar-sighted enough to proceed towards such a goal in arealistic way that enhances our security and that of ourallies.It may be that we have arrived at a true turning point.The nuclear age cannot by undone or abolished; it is apermanent reality. But we can glimpse now, for the firsttime, a world freed from the incessant and pervasive fear ofnuclear devastation. The threat of nuclear conflict can neverbe wholly banished, but it can be vastly diminished -- bycareful but drastic reductions in the offensive nucleararsenals each side possesses. It is just such reductions -not limitations in expansion, but reductions -- that is the vision President Reagan is working to make areality.Such reductions would add far greater stability to theU.S.-Soviet nuclear relationship. Their achievement shouldmake other diplomatic solutions obtainable, and perhapslessen the distrust and suspicion that have stimulated the feltneed for such weapons. Many problems will accompanydrastic reductions: problems of deployment, conventionalbalances, verification, multiple warheads, and chemicalweapons The task ahead is great but worth the greatest ofefforts.This will not be a task for Americans alone. We mustengage the collective effort of all of the Westerndemocracies. And as we do, we must also be prepared toexplore cooperative approaches with the Soviet Union, whensuch cooperation is feasible and in our Interests.The Evolution of our Thinking AboutNuclear WeaponsLet me start by reviewing how our thinking hasevolved about the role of nuclear weapons in our nationalsecurity.In the years immediately after Fermi's first chain-reaction, our approach was relatively simple The atomicbomb was created in the midst of a truly desperate struggleto preserve civilization against fascist aggression in Europeand Asia. There was a compelling rationale for itsdevelopment and use.But since 1945 - and particularly since America lost itsmonopoly of such weapons a few years later -- we have hadto adapt our thinking to less clearcut circumstances. Wehave been faced with the challenges and the ambiguities of aprotracted global competition with the Soviet Union.Nuclear weapons have shaped, and at times restrained, thatcompetition; but they have not enabled either side to achievea decisive advantageBecause of their awesome destructiveness, nuclearweapons have kept in check a direct U.S.-Soviet clash.With the advent in the late 1950's of intercontinental-range ballistic missiles - a delivery system for large numbers ofnuclear weapons at great speed and with increasing accuracy -- both the United States and the Soviet Union came topossess the ability to mount a devastating attack on eachother within minutes.The disastrous implications of such massive attacks ledus to realize, in the words of President Kennedy, that "totalwar makes no sense.” And as President Reagan hasreiterated many times: "a nuclear war cannot be won andmust never be fought" - words that the President andGeneral Secretary Gorbachev agreed on in their JointStatement at Geneva a year ago.Thus, it came to be accepted in the West that a majorrole of nuclear weapons was to deter their use by others - aswell as to deter major conventional attacks -- by the threat oftheir use in response to aggression. Over the years, wesought through a variety of means and rationales— beginning with "massive retaliation" in the 1950's upthrough "flexible response" and "selective nuclear options"in the 1970's - to maintain a credible strategy for thatretaliatory threat.At the same time, we also accepted a certaininevitability about our own nation's vulnerability to nuclear-armed ballistic missiles. When nuclear weapons weredelivered by manned bombers, we maintained air defenses.But as the ballistic missile emerged as the basic nucleardelivery system, we virtually abandoned the effort to builddefenses. After a spirited debate over anti-ballistic missilesystems in the late 1960's, we concluded that - on the basisof technologies now twenty years old — such defenses wouldnot be effective. So our security from nuclear attack cameto rest on the threat of retaliation and a state of mutualvulnerability.In the West, many assumed that the Soviets wouldlogically see things this way as well. It was thought thatonce both sides believed that a state of mutual vulnerabilityhad been achieved, there would be shared restraint on thefurther growth of our respective nuclear arsenals.The ABM Treaty of 1972 reflected that assumption. Itwas seen by some as elevating mutual vulnerability fromtechnical fact to the status of international law. That Treatyestablished strict limitations on the deployment of defensesagainst ballistic missiles. Its companion Interim Agreementon strategic offensive arms was far more modest. SALT Iwas conceived of as an intermediate step towards moresubstantial future limits on offensive nuclear forces. Itestablished only a cap on the further growth in the numbersof ballistic missile launchers then operational and underconstruction. The most important measures of the twosides' nuciear arsenals — numbers of actual warheads andmissile throw-weight - were not restricted.But controlling the number of launchers withoutlimiting warheads actually encouraged deployment ofmultiple warheads — called MIRVs -- on a single launcher.This eventually led to an erosion of strategic stability as theSoviets -- by proliferating MIRVs — became able tothreaten all of our Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles withonly a fraction of their own. Such an imbalance makes adecision to strike first seem all the more profitable.During this postwar penod, we and our allies hoped thatAmerican nuclear weapons would serve as a comparativelycheap offset to Soviet conventional military strength. TheSoviet Union, through its geographic position and itsmassive mobilized conventional forces, has powerfuladvantages it can bnng to bear against Western Europe, theMideast and East Asia -- assets useful for politicalintimidation as well as for potential military aggression.The West's success or failure in countering these Sovietadvantages has been, and will continue to be, one of thekeys to stability in our postwar world. Our effort to deter a major Soviet conventional attackthrough the existence of opposing nuclear forces has beensuccessful over the past four decades. It gave theindustrialized democracies devastated by the Second WorldWar the necessary "breathing space" to recover and thrive.But there has also been recurring debate over the credibilityof this strategy, as well as controversy about the hardwarerequired for its implementation.Over time, we and our allies came to agree thatdeterrence required a flexible strategy combining bothconventional and nuclear forces. This combined strategy hasbeen successful in avoiding war in Europe. But our reliancefor so long on nuclear weapons has led some to forget thatthese arms are not an inexpensive substitute-mostly paid forby the United States-for fully facing up to the challenges ofconventional defense and deterrence.Sources of Strategic InstabilityThe United States and our allies will have to continueto rely upon nuclear weapons for deterrence far, far into thefuture. That fact, in turn, requires that we maintain credibleand effective nuclear deterrent forces.But a defense strategy that rests on the threat ofescalation to a strategic nuclear conflict is, at best, anunwelcome solution to ensuring our national security.Nuclear weapons, when applied to the problem of preventingeither a nuclear or conventional attack, present us with amajor dilemma. They may appear a bargain — blit 3dangerous one. They make the outbreak of aSoviet-American war most unlikely; but they also ensurethat should deterrence fail, the resulting conflict would bevastly more destructive — not just for our two countries, butfor mankind as a whole.Moreover, we cannot assume that the stability of thepresent nuclear balance will continue indefinitely. It candeteriorate and it has. We have come to realize that ouradversary does not share all of our assumptions aboutstrategic stability. Soviet military doctrine stresseswarfighting and survival in a nuclear environment, theimportance of numerical superiority, the contribution ofactive defense, and the advantages of pre-emption.Over the past fifteen years, the growth of Sovietstrategic forces has continued unabated-and far beyond anyreasonable assessment of what might be required for roughequivalency with U.S. forces. As a result, the Soviet Unionhas acquired a capability to put at risk the fixed land-basedmissiles of the U.S. strategic triad -- as well as portions ofour bomber and in-port submarine force and command andcontrol systems — with only a fraction of their force, leavmgmany warheads to deter any retaliation.To date, arms control agreements along traditional lines -- such as SALT I and II — have failed to halt thesedestabilizing trends. They have not brought aboutsignificant reductions in offensive forces, particularly thosesystems that are the most threatening to stability. By themost important measure of destructive capability — ballisticmissile warheads - Soviet strategic forces have grown by afactor of four since the SALT I Interim Agreement wassigned. This problem has been exacerbated by a Sovietpractice of stretching their implementation of suchagreements to the edge of violation — and sometimes,beyond. The evidence of Soviet actions contrary to SALTII, the ABM Treaty and various other arms controlagreements is clear and unmistakable.At the same time, technology has not stood still.Research and technological innovation of the past decadenow raise questions about whether the pnmacy of strategicoffense over defense will continue indefinitely. For theirpart, the Soviets have never neglected strategic defenses.They developed and deployed them even when offensive systems seemed to have overwhelming advantages over anydefense. As permitted by the ABM Treaty of 1972, theSoviets constructed around Moscow the world's onlyoperational system of ballistic missile defense. Sovietmilitary planners apparently find that the modest benefits ofthis system justify its considerable cost, even though itwould provide only a marginal level of protection againstour overall strategic force. It could clearly be a base for thefuture expansion of their defenses.For well over a decade -- long before the Presidentannounced three years ago the American Strategic DefenseInitiative -- the Soviet Union has been actively investigatingmuch more advanced defense technologies, including directedenergy systems. If the U.S. were to abandon this field ofadvanced defensive research to the Soviet Union, the resultsten years hence could be disastrous for the West.The President's Approach: Seeking GreaterStabilityPresident Reagan believes we can do better. Hebelieves we can reverse the ever-increasing numbers andpotency of nuclear weapons that are eroding stability. Hebelieves we can and must find ways to keep the peacewithout basing our security so heavily on the threat ofnuclear escalation. To those ends, he has set in motion aseries of policies which have already brought major results.First, this Administration has taken much-needed stepsto reverse dangerous trends in the military balance bystrengthening our conventional and nuclear deterrent forces.We have gone forward with their necessary modernization.Second, we have sought ambitious arms controlmeasures — not agreements for their own sake, but stepswhich could seriously contribute to the goal of stabilizingreductions in offensive forces. In 1981, the Presidentpreposed the global elimination of all Soviet and Americanlonger-range INF nuclear missiles. Not a freeze or tokenreductions, as many urged at the time, but the completeelimination of this class of weapons.The following year, at Eureka College, the Presidentproposed major reductions in strategic offensive forces,calling for cuts by one-third to a level of 5000 ballisticmissile warheads on each side. Again, this was a majordeparture from previous negotiating approaches — both inthe importance of the weapons to be reduced and in themagnitude of their reduction. Critics claimed he wasunrealistic, that he was not really interested in arms control.But the President's call for dramatic reductions in nuclearwarheads on the most destabilizing delivery systems hasbeen at the core of our negotiating efforts. The Soviets havefinally begun to respond to the President's approach, and arenow making similar proposals.Finally, the President also set out to explore whether itwould be possible to develop an effective defense againstballistic missiles, the central element of current strategicoffensive arsenals. To find that answer, he initiated in 1983Ail of these efforts will take time to develop, but weare already seeing their first fruits. Some became apparent atReykjavik. Previously, the prospect of 30, let alone 50,percent reductions in Soviet and Amencan offensive nucleararsenals was considered an overly ambitious goal.At Reykjavik, the President and General SecretaryGorbachev reached the basis for an agreement on a first stepof 50 percent reductions in Soviet and amencan strategicnuclear offensive forces over a five year period. We agreedupon some numbers and counting rules — that is, howdifferent types of weapons would count against the reducedceilings.For INF nuclear missiles, we reached the basis foragreement on even more drastic reductions, down from aUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOMICROCOMPUTERDISTRIBUTION CENTER1307 E.60TH STREET962-6086We offer excellent discounts to full-time faculty, staff andstudents on a variety of microcomputer hardware andsoftware that can solve your writing and computing needs.Some of the lines we offer are:LotusMicrosoftU.S. RoboticsWordPerfect AppleAT&THewlett-PackardIBMZenithPrice lists are available at Usite (Wieboldt 310), on the third floorof the Computation Center (1155 E. 60th), and at the MDC (1307E. 60th St., rear entrance).22—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, November 21, 1986current Soviet total of over 1400 warheads to only 100 onlonger-range INF missiles worldwide on each side. Thiswould represent a reduction of more than 90 percent of theSoviet SS-20 nuclear warheads now targetted on our alliesand friends in Europe and Asia. There would also have to bea ceiling on shorter-range INF missiles, the right for us tomatch the Soviets in this category, and follow-onnegotiations aimed at the reduction in numbers of theseweapons.Right there is the basis for an arms control agreementthat doesn't just limit the future growth of Soviet andAmerican nuclear arsenals, but which actually makes deepcuts in existing force levels. These cuts would reduce thenumbers of heavy, accurate, multiple-warhead missiles thatare the most threatening and the most destabilizing. Theseideas discussed at Reykjavik flowed directily from thePresident's longstanding proposals. They are a direct resultof his vision of major offensive reactions as a necessary stepto greater stability.At Reykjavik, the President and General Secretary wenton to discuss possible further steps towards enhancedstability. The President proposed to eliminate all ballisticmissiles over the subsequent five years. Mr. Gorbachevproposed to eliminate offensive reductions as a necessarystep to greater stability.At Reykjavik, the President and the General Secretarywent on to discuss possible further steps towards enhancedstability. The President proposed to eliminate all ballisticmissiles over the subsequent five years. Mr. Gorbachevproposed to eliminate all strategic offensive forces. Theytalked about these and other ideas, including the eventualelimination of all nuclear weapons. The very scope of theirdiscussion was significant. The President and the GeneralSecretary set a new arms control agenda at Reykjavik, onethat will shape our discussions with the Soviets aboutmatters of nuclear security for years to come.Make no mistake about it. Tough, and probably drawn-out, negotiations will still be required if we are to nail downany formal agreement on offensive force reductions. Forexample, the Soviets are now linking agreement onanything with agreement on everything. But the fact thatwe now have such reductions clearly on the table has onlybeen made possible by:-our steps to restore America's military strength;—our firm and patient negotiating efforts over the pastfive years;-the sustained support of our Allies; and not the least,-by our active investigation into strategic defenses.The prospect of effective defenses, and our determinedforce modernization program, have given the Soviet Unionan important incentive to agree to cut back and eventuallyeliminate ballistic missiles. Within the SDI program, wejudge defenses to be desirable only if they are survivable andcost-effective at the margin Defenses that meet thesecriteria—are precisely the sort which would lead Sovietmilitary planners to consider reducing, rather thancontinuing to expand, their offaisive missile force.But only a dynamic and ongoing research program canplay this role. And for their part, the Soviets are makingevery effort to cripple our program. Thus, there were majordifferences over strategic defenses at Reykjavik. ThePresident responded to Soviet concerns by proposing that,for ten years, both sides would not exercise their existingright of withdrawal from the AB M Treaty and would confinetheir strategic defense programs to research, development andtesting activities permitted by the ABM Treaty. Thiscommitment would be in the context of reductions ofstrategic offensive forces by 50 percent int the first fiveyears and elimination of the remaining ballistic missiles inthe second five years, and with the understanding that at the end of the ten year period, either side would have the right todeploy advanced defenses, unless agreed otherwise.But at Reykjavik, the Soviet Union wanted to changeexisting ABM Treaty provisions to restrict research in a waythat would cripple the American SDI program. This wecannot accept.Even after the elimination al all ballistic missiles, wewill need insurance policies to hedge against cheating orother contingencies. We don't know now what form thiswill take. An agreed-upon retention of a small nuclearballistic missile force could be part of that insurance. Whatwe do know is that the President's program for defensesagainst ballistic missiles can be a key part of our insurance.A vigorous research program will give the U.S. and ourallies the options we will need to approach a world with farfewer nuclear weapons-a world with a safer and more stablestrategic balance, one no longer depende-t upon the threat ofmutual annihilation.Next Steps with the SovietsIn the short-term, our task is to follow up on theprogress arising out of the Reykjavik discussions. For ourpart, we are energetically seeking to do so. Our negotiatorsin Geneva have instructions to pick up where the twoleaders' exchanges left off. We have formally tabled ourproposals, based on progress at Reykjavik, and we are readyto discuss them.To give additional impetus to that process, I met withSoviet Foreign Minister Shevardnadze in Vienna at thebeginning of this month to continue our exchanges—not juston arms control, but on the full agenda of U.S.-Sovietissues, including those regional and human rights problemswhich are so critical to building trust and confidence betweenour two nations.Our negotiating efforts-and the President's owndiscussions with the General Secretary-have been based onyears of analysis of these issues and on our frequentexchanges with the Soviets. The Reykjavik meeting, forinstance, was preceded by extensive preliminary discussionswith the Soviets at the expert-level in Geneva, Moscow, andWashington. We have had our senior negotiators and bestadvisors at all of these sessions-as well as at our mostrecent encounter in Vienna.So we have been well prepared to move. But whetherwe can achieve concrete results now depends on the Soviets.General Secretary Gorbachev has spoken positively of theneed to capitalize on the "new situation” created byReykjavik. But at Vienna two weeks ago, the Sovietsseemed primarily interested in trying to characterize SDI inthe public mind as the sole obstacle to agreement. Mr.Shevardnadze was quick to accuse us of backsliding from theReykjavik results, and to label our Vienna meeting "afailure" because of our unwilliness to accede to theirdemands to cripple SDI. We will doubtless hear more suchaccusations over the coming weeks.So all of this will take time to work out. But that's tobe expected in negotiating with the Soviets. We are seriousabout our objectives, and we are determined to hold firmly tothem. We have a clear sense of how our two nations mightbe able to move towards greater strategic stability. We areready to move quickly to that end, but are also prepared to bepatient.The Chalk-nets of a Less Nuclear WorldThe longer-term implications of the Reykjavikdiscussions may prove even more challenging for us. Thusfar in the nuclear age, we have become accustomed tothinking of nuclear weapons in terms of "more bang for thebuck" - and of the high price for any possible substitute forthese arms. But to my mind, that sort of book-keepir.gapproach risks obscuring our larger interests. We shouldbegin by determining what is of value to us, and then what costs we are prepared to pay to attain those ends.The value of steps leading to a less-nuclear world isclear—potentially enhanced stability and less chance of anuclear catastrophe. Together with our allies, we couldenjoy a safer, more secure strategic environmentBut we would not seek to reduce nuclear weapons onlyto increase the risks of conventional war, or more likely, ofpolitical intimidation through the threat of conventionalattack. Therefore, a central task will be to establish a stableconventional balance as a necessary corollary for any less-nuclear world.How would a less-nuclear world, one in which ballisticmissiles have been eliminated, work? What would it mean?It would U2I mean the end of nuclear deterrence for the West.With a large inventory of aircraft and cruise missiles, theUnited States and NATO would retain a powerful nuclearcapability. In a sense, we would return to the situation ofthe 195(75, when stntegic bombers served as our primarynuclear deterrent force. But there would be an importantdifference in the 1990's and beyond. Our aircraft would nowbe supplemented by a host of a new and sophisticatedtechnologies as well as cruise missiles launched from the airand sea. It would be a much more diverse and capable forcethan in previous decades.In such circumstances, both the United States and theSoviet Union would lose the capacity provided by ballisticmissiles to deliver large numbers of nuclear weapons oneach other's homelands in less thirty minutes time. ButWestern strategy is, in fact, defensive in nature, built uponthe pledge that we will only use our weapons, nuclear andconventional, in self-defense. Therefore, the loss of thisquick-kill capability-so suited to preemptive attack-willease fears of a disarming first strike.For our friends and allies in Europe and Asia, theelimination of Soviet ballistic missiles—including not justthe Soviet Union's strategic ballistic missiles for which wecurrently have no deployed equivalent—would remove asignificant nuclear threatBut it would also have non-nuclear military benefits aswell. Today, the Soviet Union has ballistic missiles withconventional and chemical warheads targetted on NATOairfields, ports and bases. The elimination of ballisticmissiles would thus be a significant plus for NATO inseveral respects.The nuclear forces remaining-aircraft and cruisemissiles-would be far less useful for first-strike attacks, butwould be more appropriate for retaliation. They would bemore flexible in use than ballistic missiles. The slower-flying aircraft can be recalled after launch. They can be re-targetted in flight. They can be re-used for several missions.We currently have a major advantage in the relativesophistication of our aircraft and cruise missiles; the Sovietshave greater numbers and are striving hard to catch up inquality. They have given far more attention to defense,where we have a lot of catching up to do. But ourremaining nuclear forces would be capable of fulfilling therequirements of the Western alliance's deterrent strategy,Ik—best's Advantages in a Less-NuclearWorldThe prospect of a less-nuclear world has caused concernin both Europe and America. Some fear that it would placethe West at a grave disadvantage. 1 don't think so.In any competition ultimately depending uponeconomic and political dynamism and innovation, the UnitedStates, Japan, and Western Europe have tremendous inherentadvantages. Our three-to-one superiority in GNP over theWarsaw Pact, our far greater population, and the Westernlead in modem technologies-these are only partial measuresof our advantages. The West's true strength lies in the factthat we are not an ideological or military bloc like the Warsaw Pact—we are an alliance of free nations, able to drawupon the best of the diverse and creative energies of ourpeoples.But dramatic reductions in nuclear weapons and theestablishment of stronger conventional defenses will requirea united Alliance effort. In fight of the President'sdiscussions in Reykjavik, we must join with our Allies in amore systematic consideration of how to deal with a less-nuclear world. To my mind, that sort of process of jointinquiry is healthy for the Alliance, particularly since weremain firmly agreed on the basics-the Alliance'sfundamental principle of shared nsks and shared burdens onbehalf of the common defense.All of these steps—deep reductions of nuclear weapons,a strong research program in strategic defense, improvementsin conventional defenses, and negotiations with the SovietUnion aild Warsaw Part-will have to be closelysynchronized. This will require a carefully-coordinatedpolitical strategy on the part of the Alliance to deal withthese interrelated aspects of the larger problem of stabilityand Western security. We will begin a preliminarydiscussion of just such an approach during my next meetingwith my NATO counterparts in Brussels at the Decembersession of the North Atlantic Council.ConclusionThis is a full and complex agenda for all of us toconsider. Is it ambitious? Yes Unrealistic? No. I thinkthat, on the basis of the progress made at Reykjavik,substantial reductions in Soviet and American nuclear forcesare possible, and they can be achieved in a phased andstabilizing way.But we need to think hard about how to proceed. Weare taking on a difficult task as we seek to create theconditions in which we can assure the freedom and securityof our country and our allies without the constant threat ofnuclear catastrophe.And, of course, our work to achieve greater strategicstability at progressively lower levels of nuclear arms isonly part of our larger effort to build a more realistic andconstructive relationship with the Soviet Union. We cannotpursue arms control ir, isolation from other sources oftension. We will continue to seek t resolution of the morefundamental sources of political distrust between ournations, especially those in the areas of human rights andregional conflicts.Progress-whether in science or foreign affairs-often hasto do with the reinterpretation of fundamental ideas That'sno easy task. It requires challenging conventional wisdom.And often we find that gaining new benefits requires payingnew costs.Just as what happened 44 years ago in that squash courtunder old Stagg Field opened up both new horizons and newdangers, so we now see new possibilities for protecting oursecurity-as well as new risks if we don't manage then well.So it is up to us—working together with both allies andadversaries—to ensure that we use these new opportunities toachieve a more stable and secure peace.The above speech was given bythe Secretary of the State, Mr.George Schultz at Mandell Hall,Monday, November 17, 1986.BLACKSTONE & 58TH CAMPUS CO-OPJust $99,500 buys a three bedroom vin¬tage residence in a well-maintainedsmaller building on one of the best cam¬pus blocks! Sunparlor, formal diningroom, eat-in kitchen, hardwood floors.$241 monthly assessments includetaxes. KENWOOD & 49TH VICTORIAN CHARMOn a secluded tree-lined street with twoearly Wright homes, this six bedroombeauty boasts a double living loom, for¬mal dining room, great yard and two-car garage for $ 163,000! EAST HYDE PARK BEAUTY-JUST$146,500!Newly decorated sprawling fivebedroom, four bath vintage East HydePark condominium! Lovely sun roomwith lake views and southern exposure,3,200 sq/ft withoak floors, big eat-inkitchen.URBAN SEARCH ★★ THE RIGHT CHOICE *★ 337-2400NEW LISTING-VISTA HOMES FRONT3 BEDROOMSought-after unit with great views!Three bedrooms and baths, high ceil¬ings, oak floors, reasonable monthlyassessments! Beautifully maintaineddoorman building; assigned indoorparking! INGLESIDE & 55TH BARGAINRENOVATIONIn a handsome vintage court that's beencompletely ungraded! Two bedroom,plus full dining room, with lots of periodfeatures is so convenient to all the cam¬puses! Just $55,000!GREENWOOD AND 50TH ENGLISHTUDOR HOMESix + bedroom baronial resident in theKenwood landmark district haseverything: Sunny, spacious, hiqh-ceilinged rooms, vintage woodwork,big grounds, and garage S390,000.The Chicago Maroon—Friday, November 21. 1986—23*8The Great 53rd Street BrunchMEDICIX f A On HarperComplimentary beignetsAll the fresh orange juice you cansqueeze - 81.25Reasonably priced housefavorites such as eggs Florentine,apple pancakes and steakbearnaiseA full bar beginning at noon5211S. Harper • 667-4008Sunday 10:30 - 2:00 ' 40th Annual Latke -Hamentash SymposiumThe Behavioral, Psychological, Physical and Social Scientific,Literary and Medical Implications of the 3540 Year-Old FuedBetween These Gastronomic DelicaciesModerator: Dr. Irwin H. Rosenberg, Dept of Medicine° Co-Dir., Section ofGastroenterology andDirector, ClinicalNutrition CenterParticipants| Prof. Norman M. Bradburn,Provost’ Tiffany, and Margaret BlakeDistinguished Service Pro!., Dept, ofBehavioral Sciences; Prof. GraduateSchool of Business and the College;Member of Committee on Public PolicyStudies$ Prof.5; Prof.I Godfrey Getz, Depts. Pathology and Biochemistry and’ the College; Director of ASHUM andPEW Programs1 Francoise Meltzer,DePt Of Romance Languages andLiterature, the College; Committee onComparative Studies in Literature^ Prof.I David E. Orlinsky, The College and Dept, of BehavioralSciences (Human Development)Tuesday, November 25th7:30 p.m.Cloister Club Ida Noyes Hall 1212 E. 59th St.Back at Hillel, there will be Latkes, Hamentashen, sour cream, applesauce and cider served after the program. Contributions: S1.50WAH1 TO DO A* Mi JOB?ZfctHWLfcl*/-il.~tM****- r-A**it*> X ^ . .r',)****l**T*****'****1%VZA> *******iffy#***11* f loW.A.a 2 .j. i -csxy/OJfi?* ~ .3<n*ot. ' g £ 1974*2/1 m * £ 200H-M1974V- & n * „,tUU Recruit Cosmos has a big job fong*##**8 676*(§)*$—* 25.1 + 9':I M L88, architecture orartS\* Z,lavan. A,,d your. P,lMished in 117*. **"•“ C0SmZetl of IS million dollars andhas asset, f ,i,,//ars. Orm * ***** M&?) hi6W. *1fc J» * **• arts, business, And you're**'»*'»£?£* --r We got OS big as ~ areinnovative. WJ ^ propert!,tfo"Lament. You can „ou- •ZTZ :f el milium dollar, our:fTZTZ^^:in property planning, deielopme .lecture, and accounting. Salwith us."'“Sffi®®'5*- Mr. Kamimura at RecruiRECRUIT U.SJL /A/C..5 Ii«w> - 700 S FLOWER ST. SUITE 3210 LOS ANGELES, CA 90017 CA 1(800)423-3387 OTHER 1(800)325-9759104 *$IB**E§&$7-3-5 0(03)571-1 1 1 124—The Chicago Maroon—Friday. November ?i iosn.EditorialU of C plays numbers gamesThe U of C is playing a numbers game. It has decided to increase the size of theCollege to at least 3,200 students and possibly to 3,400 if the the Greenstone Reporthas its way. Who can argue with the Texan's old saying that "bigger is better?" Thereis no reason why the University should not beef up the size of the College. Morestudents mean more brains, more activities, more social life, and, yes, more incomingfunds.But there is one problem. Although the University wants to increase the College’ssize, it doesn't want to increase allocations for the College. Faced with an influx ofmore students, the University has temporarily housed a number of undergraduates inBroadview Hall and has also boarded groups of three students in accomodations built fortwo. Meanwhile, graduate students have been settled in Regents Park. Yes, they havenice plush accomodations, but in payment there is a long, cold winter walk in themorning for students without cars. The University is currently considering solutions tothe housing crunch and has come up with several possibilities: kick more graduatestudents out of University housing, stop guaranteeing housing to returningundergraduates, convert a building into student housing, or build a new dorm. The lasttwo options are not very popular because of the expense involved, and attention seemsto be drifting toward the First two. A particularly attractive alternative is to turnMatthews House in Burton-Judson Courts into undergraduate housing (it is currentlyoccupied by law students) or to turn Broadview into an all-undergrad dorm.Bad ideas.The University has to face the fact that these options are just temporary stopgapmeasures. First-year undergrads should not have to be boarded up in distant Broadviewor packed into cramped living spaces. Graduate students should not have to pay highrent. The suggestion that the University should stop guaranteeing housing forreturning undergraduates has been made without much thought. The U of C hastraditionally prided itself on the basis of guaranteed housing, and at a time when it istry ing to build up an image of an improved quality of life, it hardly seems appropriateto force undergrads to scrounge around Hyde Park looking for apartments.It is not just in housing that the numbers game is being played. Despite anincrease in the number of students, the University is hesistant to hire more facultymembers. It looks like it has found an easy way out by following the model of whathas happened to the "Little Red Schoolhouse" course: the U of C is now hiring more"course assistants." These are not "teaching assistants," so the University can stillclaim that only faculty members teach, but the difference between "course" and"teaching" assistant has eluded at least our minds. We have seen more number jugglingwith less real improvementIf we are going to have an enlarged College, then we must make sure that itsquality at least holds firm ground. You cannot continue to feed the cow withoutbuilding a bigger bam. If there are going to be more students, then there should bemore housing space and more faculty. Otherwise, we are all paying more for less. Inthe meantime, we are all going to place our lottery bets with the University. Whenyou have a monopoly on the numbers racket, you cannot lose. Chicago Maroon Staff BoxThe Chicago Maroon is the official student newspaper of the University of Chicago. Itis published twice weekly, on Tuesdays and Fridays.Back issues are available, by mail only, at $1.50 for each issue. Send full payment with therequestMail subscriptions are available for $24 per year.The Maroon welcomes letters and other contributions from students, faculty, staff, andothers. Anyone interested in doing writing, photography, or other work for The Maroonshould stop by our office, Ida Noyes room 305, 1212 E. 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637.Phone:962-9555.Mona EINaggarNews EditorGreg MantellNews EditorMatthew NickersonNews EditorLarry KavanaghEditor-in-ChiefSteven K. AmsterdamAnjali K. FedsonGrey City Journal EditorsMolly McClainManaging EditorElizabeth BrooksSenior News EditorKrishna RamanujanChicago Literary ReviewSteve LauNews Analysis Editor Howard UllmanNews EditorKaren AndersonViewpoints EditorMadelyn DetloffSports Editor Mike SchoopSilent Voices EditorAlex ConroyFeatures EditorIngrid GouldAits EditorLouisa WilliamsCopy EditorRebecca E. DonoPhotography EditorBarbie McCluskeyPhotography Editor Mike MonahanCollege EditorLarry SteinBusiness ManagerSue SkufcaAd ManagerKarin NelsonProductionManagerJaimieWeihrichOffice ManagerAssociate Editor: Melissa WeisshausMaroon Staff Members: Arrau Ahsan, Stephanie Bacon, Will Bernard, ChristinaBemardi, Steve Best, Diana Bigelow, Robert Block, Brett Bobley, Michele Bonnarens,Michael Breen, Sarah Brcm, Jeff Brill, Theresa Brown, Laurel Buerk, Gabriela Burghelea,Carole Byrd, Rhodessa Capulong, Andy Coleman, John Conlon, Susan Conova, Sue Chorvat,Elizabeth deGrazia, Lisa Dhar, Larry DiPaolo, T.D. Edwards, Robin Einhom, Michael Fell,Mike Fitzgerald, Bill Flevares, Andy Forsaith, Jennifer Fortner, Beth Green, Tom Guagliardo,Kate Hill, Craig Joseph, Justine Kalas, Arm Keen, Stefan Kertesz, Sanjay Khare, Bruce King,Mike Kotze, Lauren Kriz, Janine Lanza, Marcia Lehmberg, Meg Liebezeit, Bonnie Mackin,Nadine McGann, Miles Mendenhall, Steve Meralevitz, Sam D. Miller, Patrick Moxey, PaulOkel, Jordan Orlando, Jean Osnos, Chelcea Park, Jacob Park, Larry Peskin, Jon Quinlan,Laura Rebeck, Anna Rentmeesters, Paul Reubens, Neil Rifkind, Rich Rinaolo, Gary Roberts,Paul Rohr, Lief Rosenquist, Susan Rossetti, Erika Rubel, Terry Rudd, Mary Sajna, SahotraSarkar, Joe Schmitt, Nelson Schwartz, Rick Senger, Geoff Sherry, Neal Silbert, MichaelSohn, Rick Snyder, Sonja Spear, Dave Stogel, Johanna Stoyva, Kathy Szdygis, Bob Travis,Maitht Vertreace, Christina Vougarelis, Barb While, Ann Whitney, Jennings B. Wilson, RickWojcik, Christine Wright.Contributors: Jessica Ang, Laura Barghusen, Sean Bell, Peter Bernstein, Curt Conklin,Alan Cullison, Claudia Ifkowitz, Dorothea Israel, Tom Jehn, Maria Del Favero, BonnieMackin, Fred Martin, Todd Packer, Robert Pomper, Phillip Smith, Ed Velasquez, ChuckWang, Paulina Weber.Letters Wmm wxa,mmmm.The Chicago Maroon and cartoons draw heavy response from readersthe Mideast.This July 4th, while many of youwere watching the Statue of Libertyrededication, I happened to be inNicaragua, where the day before, a land¬mine, planted by U.S. trained and spon¬sored terrorists, blew up a truck carryingThe above cartoon was printed under the intention of making a politicalcomment and not racial. The Chicago Maroon wishes to apologizefor the racials tensions which have obviously arisen due to the printing.DisrespectfulMaroonsTo the EditorAn editorial cartoon that ran in theNovember 14 issue of the Maroonsummarized the spirit of ugly American¬ism. The picture was of an obese man inarab costume. In the background is aplaque which reads "The Palestinian Ques¬tion." He leers as he says, "Where can Iget a pickup truck, and some TNT."In the First place it is difficult tounderstand why the Maroon, which inmy memory has never dealt seriouslywith the issues surrounding Israel and thePalestinians, would print such athoughtless cartoon. The only possibleresponse to such overt bigotry isrepugnance. Let me suggest that Ameri¬cans in particular need to think about thePalestinian Question. It shoud strike afamiliar chord: One group of people feelthat they have a divine mission to settlea territory, unfortunately there is alreadyan occupation. The major differencebetween Manifest Destiny and the situa¬tion in Israel is that a huge proportion ofIndians died in massacres or on thereservations. Death is truly a person'sfinal political statement.The Palestinians see the Israelis as animperialist force occupying their land.Their tragedy is that of being homelessin their homeland. What few Americansappreciate is the diversity of responseswithin the Palestinian community. Thegoals range from the extreme -- theelimination of the state of Israel -- through separate nationalism, throughthe creation of a secular state in whichthe politcal system recognized aseparation of church and state. The utterstupidity of the cartoon is in theattibution of car bombings in Lebanon toSunni Palestinians when Islamic Jihad, aShi’i organization supported by Iran,claimed responsibility. But bigotry isnever rational.The Maroon is the campus newspaperand as such it both informs and rep¬ resents the student body. This cartoondid neither. In the future please try toshow greater respect for your audience.Sincerely,Neil C. Ken-UndergraduateMaroon-Times?Dear EditorI was very disappointed by thecartoon you ran on page four of theNovember 14th Maroon, depicting anevil-looking Palestinian wondering wherehe could Find a truck and some explosives-under the caption "Palestinian Quest¬ion." I had expected the calibre of dis¬cussion in the Maroon to be on a higherlevel than the Sun-Times, but clearly Ihad overestimated you.The cartoon is an example of acommon response to complicated prob¬lems involving foreign peoples by themass media in this country—to pick avillain, and dehumanize them. Character¬izing Palestinians as subhuman terror¬ists, or, for that matter, depicting terror¬ism as something subhuman, whichAmericans would never do, doesn’t domuch to advance the search for peace in 36 civilians, all of whom werekilled. The mine was not planted formilitary vehicles, but to disrupt the flowof civilian transport, in order to interruptfood production. This war of terroragainst the Nicaraguan poor has killedover 4,000 civilians in the last fouryears. How many Americans have beenkilled in the last 20 years by Pales¬tinians?I do not write this to depict mycountry' as barbarian, nor to excuse thebehavior of those Palestinians who killinnocent people. Bui if you Find theirmotivations or behavior so incom¬prehensible as to run such an uncom¬prehending cartoon, I suggest you studyyourselves in the mirror for awhile. Seeif you can Find some traces of Palestinianin you...Sincerely,BUI Kransdorf Simple MaroonsDear Editor:The cartoon by Dana Summers of theOrlando (Fla.) Sentinel , reprinted with¬out any comment in the Friday,November 14, 1986 issue of the Maroon(page 4) is both offensive andmisleading. It indulges in the raciststereotyping by presenting Arabs ingeneral, and Palestinians in particular, asterrorists, even though only a tiny frac¬tion of the Palestinian and Arab pop¬ulation is involved in what might beregarded as terrorism. It reduces thehighly complex Palestinian question toone of Arab terrorism, and thus helpsmislead many readers who may not beparticularly well-informed on tahe matter.By reinforcing stereotypes already toowidespread in American society, it willthwart, not assist, a peaceful resolutionof the Palestinian question.The decision to reprint this ”cartoon ”-actually a blatant piece of racist politicalpropaganda-- was lamentable. I think theMaroon owes its readers, and particularlythe Palestinian and broader Arab com¬munities of Chicago and the University,an immediate and full apology.Sincerely,Fred M. DonnerAssociate Professorof Islamic HistoryMidway-MaroonTo the EditorThe November 14th issue of theMaroon has a front page report ofPresident Reagan’s denials on arms dealswith Iran. On page four is a large pol¬itical cartoon -- your basic Arab as ter¬rorist. Given our administration’s record,the snake in the other political cartoon inthis issue (captioned "Trust Me," andlabelled Assad) might just as well havebeen labelled Reagan. Move overMidway Review.Sincerely,Palmira BrummeuMiddle East Dept, the Library Room560The Chicago Maroon-Friday, November 21, 1986-UNIVERSITY TRAVELDON'T STAND IN LINE LIKE A TURKEYCALL BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE667-6900 PurchaseTickets GATE:v :Vx:;x:% i:::x;:ivi'.X'XvXv:- Chocolate SoupCafeIS BACKEvery Saturday Night, 10 p.m. to MidnightThis WeekThe Return Engagement ofDavid BabbittJazz PianoDrinks - 254: Pastries 504:Live Entertainment WeeklyAt Hillel House, 5715 S. 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OLIN CENTER LECTURE SERIESThe Problem of Evil in 20th Century PoliticspresentsJan StrzeleckiResearch Associate, Institute of Sociology,Polish Academy of ScienceonUnderstanding the Holocaust?Wednesday, December 3, 19864:00 fxm.Kent Chemical LaboratoryBoom 107,1020 East 58th StreetA—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, November 21,1986AUGUSTANA CONCERTSCLASSIFIEDADVERTISINGClassified advertising in the Chicago Maroon is$3 for the first line and $2 for each additional line.Lines are 45 characters long INCLUDING spacesand punctuation. Special headings are 20character lines at $4 per line. Ads are notaccepted over the phone, and they must be paidin advance. Submit all ads in person or by mail tothe Chicago Maroon, 1212 E. 59th St., Chicago, IL60637 ATTN Classified Ads. Our office is in IdaNoyes Rm 305. Deadlines: Tuesday & Friday at5:00 p.m., one week prior to publication.Absolutely no exceptions will be made! 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Call 238-2000.PEOPLE WANTEDParticipants needed for paid experiments onmemory and reasoning conducted by members ofthe Dept of Behavioral Sciences. Call 962-8861 toarrange an appointment.DO YOU HAVE A LAZY EYE? If so, you may beable to earn $15 for 2 to 3 hours spent performingtests of visual function. Call Bill Swanson at theEye Research Labs, 962-1987 or 962-9412.Work study students to do office work needednow. Call M. Zonis 962-8753.PART-TIME SURVEY ASSISTANT for downtownmanagement consulting firm. Must be excellenttypist w/experience working in an office MAC 512'experience helpful. IR, B-School, Hosp Admin,students would be ideal. $7.25 hr to start. 10-20flexible hours a week. Call Ellen Bernstein, 782-5588.CALL (312) 855-1068 Ten free sessions with a psychotherapist-in-training at the Chicago Counseling & Psycho¬therapy Center. Sessions don't substitute foractual psychotherapy, but volunteers have foundthem useful. Call Pat Wilson-684-1800.SERVICESJUDITH TYPES and has a memory. Phone 955-4417.PASSPORT AND ID PHOTOSWhile you wait!MODEL CAMERA & VIDEO 493-67001342 EAST 55TH STREETEDITING, WORD PROCESSING, TYPINGJames Bone, 363-0522. Hourly fee.Chicago Counseling & Psychotherapy Centeroffers Client-centered psychotherapy to kids,families, couples and individuals in our Loop orHyde Park office. Insurance acccepted-slidingfee scale available. Call 684-1800.Affordable psychotherapy is available in theChicago Counseling & Psychotherapy Center'sFlat-fee Program. Call The Center-684-1800.HOME MOVIES TO VIDEOWe do it right and to prove it, we will transfer 50feet super 8 or regular 8 for free! (Tape notincluded.)MODEL CAMERA & VIDEO 493-67001342 EAST55TH STREETTrio con Brio: music for weddings and all occa¬sions. Call 643-5007 for more infoFOR SALEWould you like to be driving a Mercedes withoutspending a lot of money? 1972 from New Mexico.Body perfect. Rebuilt engine. & runs well $3200 orbest.. Must see. 267-1422.Two round-trip, super saver tickets available forpurchase to Tucson, Arizona from Chicago.Thanksgiving holiday schedule. Call 684-4132.Sailboard 370 Fanatic Club brand new completestill pckgd retail 575-asking 500/bo 955-4550. SCENESOpen the Holiday Season with a special show atthe Hyde Park Theater, Nov. 29, 10:30am-12:30.Care Bears II film, cartoons, Santa Claus, ballons,surprises. $5.00 donation benefits Hyde ParkPreschool Center. For info and tickets call 667-7269.FRESHMAN! Have you used your COURTTHEATRE COUPON yet? Look in your orientationpacket. It's your chance to see Tartuffe for free.And you can't beat that price.Stressed? Need inspiration? Like a better senseof your objectives? Consider: "Are We Giving GodTop Priority?" a lecture by Edwin G. Leever,member of the Christian Science Board ofLectureship, Monday 24 Nov 4pm in Harper 103.Sponsored by Christian Science Organization.AV SERVICESQuick convenient and inexpensive. Passportphotos while you wait. Same day ektachromedevelopment. Many other services as well. Formore information call 962-6263 or stop by S-30 inthe basement of Billings.$100 - SUBJECTSNEEDEDParticipate in a study investigating the rela¬tionship between concentration, mood, physicalsymptoms, and biological rhythms duringeveryday life. Couples are needed for a monthlong study at Univ. of Chicago. You must havelived together for more than a year, be older than20, and not have children. Call 753-3872. andleave your name and numbers.SKI BUMSSPEND WINTER TERM SKIING. Vermont ski dormseeks menial laborers. Full room & board,skipass, long hours, insulting salary. Washdishes, read Nietzsche, ski everyday. 548-2907or 947-9818. Leave message. Augustana Concert Series presents. Music forFlute Quartet: Cynthia Stone, flute, Paula White,violin; Caroline Girgis, viola; Leo Lorenzen, cello.Works by Telemann, Mozart, Locke and CoplandFriday Nov. 21, 5:00 pm FREE. AugustanaLutheran Church/Lutheran Campus Center. 55th &Woodlawn.COMING OUT GROUPWarm, unpressured discussion group for womenand men considering bi or gay lifestyle. Allwelcome to talk or just listen. Tuesdays at 8 at5615 S Woodlawn. GALA wkfy mtg at 9.THE BEST PIZZATHE MEDICI DELIVERS DAILY NOON TO MID¬NIGHT 667-7394.EDWARDO'S HOTSTUFFEDDelivered nght to your door! Edwardo's- Thesuperstars of stuffed pizza. Open late everynight. Call 241-7960- 1321 E. 57th St.ORGAN FOR LUNCHOrgan recitals by Thomas Wikman every Tues12:30. No charge. Graham Taylor Hall, ChicagoTheological Seminary (above co-op bookstore)5757 South University.STUDENT LOANSMaking the grade is your job Helping you pay thebills is ours.Student loans from the First National Bank ofChicago For information, call Kelly Alexander at 1-800-828-7283STUDENT LOANSFor information on ways to pay for your collegeeducation, call Kelly Alexander at the FirstNational Bank of Chicago, 1-800-828-7283WANTEDStudy Subjects Wanted: 18-35 y.o. women withregular periods and not on the Pill. Study requiresa 24 hour hospital stay. $50 reimbursement! Forfurther information call 962-6640, Tuesday orWednesday morningsPERSONALSTO YOUR HEALTH - KNOW YOUR LIMITS IFYOU CHOOSE TO DRINK.'BAGEL BRUNCHPANEL DISCUSSIONWITHSOVIET JEWSMr. & Mrs. I. RoninsonProfessor at U. of I.Mr. S. ZaksMBA, 190 Program VWA^\^VAVAW///A^^^VW//A^^VAV//AVAVA^VAVA^^\V^Attention: Intramural Managers• The Last day to pick up fall sport forfeitdeposits is December 15,1986!• All Basketball Entries are due in theIntramural Office no later than December10,1986. A manaser’s meetins will beheld at 6:30 p.m. on December 10 in thetrophy room of Bartlett Gym.Mr. Eugene KandelPh D. GSBMr. B. StronginFermi Labs.November 23, 198611:30a.m. - 1:30p.m.Hillel House5715 S. Woodlawn Avenue752-1127$2.00 charge for complete bagel brunchSTUDENTS FOR SOVIET JEWRYIMMIGRATION LAW•Temporary Visas•Labor Certification• Permanent ResidencyScott BellerAttorney at Law208 S. LaSalle St.Suite 1400Chicago, Illinois 60604(312) 782-4800 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOCOMMITTEE ON PUBLIC POLICY STUDIESOne-Year master's Degree ProgramFor Graduate Studentsat the University of ChicagoThe Committee on Public Policy Studies has a One-Year Master’sDegree program for students who have completed at least oneyear of graduate work in any program at the University of Chicago.The One-Year program augments other graduate degree programsand opens new career opportunities by teaching the basic skills ofpolicy analysis.Informational Meeting:November 2512:00WB 303Applications are available in Wb 301 or by calling 962-8401.The Chicago Maroon—Friday, November 21,1986—27zaju Grand Opening Pricing on LargeSelection of Hondas in Stock andReady to Drive Away. Special Closeoutprices on all ’86Yugo’s in stock!ON STONY ISLAND1 f\0/ ADDITIONAL DISCOUNT onII ft ft ALL ADDITIONAL SERVICE WORK FOR UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOJ STUDENTS, FACULTY, & EMPLOYEES. One Coupon Per CustomerW FREEf SAFETYi INSPECTION J WINTERIZATION! W1| | While your car is in our| includes COOLANT, I shop for service. (Gas and| DRAIN, FLUSH, REFILL| overnite rental excluded).| One Coupon Per Customer | One Coupon Per Customer! LUBRICATIONI OIL & FILTEROne Coupon Per Customer I One Coupon Per CustomerKEEP THIS AD FOR FUTURE REFERENCEK&enOaka nrUazHONDA on Stony Island■% 7720 SOUTH STONY ISLANDHOURS: 9AM-8PM Mon.-Thurs./9AM-5PM Fri.-SaU 978-7900Cl^d^Sund^ Service Department Open 8 AM-5:30 PM Monday-Friday■■ mm CLIP 'INI' /28—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, November 21,1986