INSIDE: Calendar controversy INSIDE GCJGreenstone Committeehere we go again... PHILIPPINES ASReport Summary , ^ COLD WAR PAWNPage 7 page 4 .-t - " ..The Chicago MaroonVolume 97, No. 27 The University of Chicago ©Copyright 1986 Friday, January 17, 1986Committee says increase College, jr. facultyJ. David Greenstone,rently around 2900 students in theCollege. “In the end, however, anadequate pool of applicants and asatisfied undergraduate studentbody both depend on the qualityof our college as a place to studyand live,” the report notes. chair of the committeeIn addition to questions of thesize of the student body, the re¬port also suggests a strengthen¬ing the College advisor’s systemand increasing the teaching as¬sistance available to facultyteaching in the College.Nat'l enrollment stable for nowBy Geoff SherryCollege News EditorA University committee has is¬sued a call for more junior facul¬ty appointments and a qualifiedrecommendation to increase thesize of the College to 3400 stu¬dents.The Committee on the Size andComposition of the University ofChicago, chaired by politicalscience professor J. DavidGreenstone, suggested these ac¬tions in a report on issues of en¬rollment and faculty size issuedlast week.The report, seven months in themaking, includes many recom¬mendations which, according tothe committee, will help to main¬tain and foster the University’s“commitment to research andteaching, to exploring intellectu¬al frontiers — where appropriate,to building Chicago Schools.”The committee, composed oftwo administrators and 12 ten¬ured faculty, was picked by thePresident and the Provost.Greenstone notes that the majori¬ty of the faculty committeemembers were relatively juniorfaculty. “I think there was a goodreason for the high proportion ofjunior faculty. The Presidentwanted a committee that wouldbe actively involved in the Uni¬versity community for a longperiod to come. I think she pickedan excellent committee,” notedGreenstone.The committee analyzed theBy Katie FoxStaff writerThe University of Chicago Med¬ical Center has received a total of$11.3 million in two researchgrants, one in neuroscience, thestudy of the nervous system, andone to fund research into whytreatment for some cancers cancause another.The Lucille P. Markey Charita-^ble Trust’s $8.7 million gift forneuroscience research will beused to hire nine new scientists,buy more laboratory space andequipment and improve patientcare facilites. It is one of the larg¬est single gifts ever made to theUniversity.“The broadened research pro¬gram we envision should addeven further to our understand¬ing of how the brain and nervoussystem organize themselves, howthis relates to normal functioningand why these processes breakdown in disease states”, saidAlfred Heller MD, PhD, Chair¬man of Pharmacological andPhysiological Sciences.Neuroscience research by sci¬entists in different disciplines iscoordinated by the Brain Re¬search Institute, a unit of theMedical Center.Since this unit was establishedin the mid-1960’s, research dis¬coveries have included pinpoint¬ing immune system abnormali¬ties or breakdowns involved inAlzheimer’s disease and multiplesclerosis and identifying drugsthat can be used to treat heartfailure, hypertension, kidney dys¬function and shock.The National Cancer Institutehas givpn thp University $2 6 mil¬lion for a study on genetic abnor- status of the institution with re¬spect to a group of problems com¬mon to many private universi¬ties. Such problems includedecreasing governmental sup¬port, increasing expenses and adeclining number of 18 year oldsin the population. The report ex¬plains that the decreasingnumber of 18 year olds leads to areduced demand for college in¬structors, which in turn results indecreased PhD enrollment.These trends leave the Univer¬sity more dependent on tuitionrevenue to meet its budgetaryneeds. Increasing the student fac¬ulty ratio can significantly in¬crease income from tuition, andthe committee recommends, iffinancially necessary, a gradualincrease in the student . facultyratio through an increase in thenumber of students in the Col¬lege. (At present, the Universi¬ty’s student-.faculty ratio is thelowest of its peer institutions.)“We prefer increasing thenumber of students to furtheracross-the-board cuts on the fac¬ulty, particularly when the facul¬ty’s distinction in teaching andresearch attracts many of our ab¬lest students.”However, qualifying the rec¬ommendation for an increasedstudent body are questions con¬cerning dormitory capacity,physical plant capabilities, com¬puter accessibility and theoverall quality of undergraduatelife in the College. There are cur-Bernard Straussmalities which may cause pa¬tients who are being successfullytreated for one cancer to developanother.About 1 in 20 patients givendrugs or radiation for Hodgkin’sdisease or lymphoma will devel¬op acute non-lymphcytic leuke¬mia (ANLL), according to Dr.Bernard Strauss, chief investiga¬tor for the study.“We know that the agents usedto treat these diseases and otherforms of cancer can themselvesbe toxic and have mutation-caus¬ing or cancer-causing properties.We use these therapies becauseunder proper control they can bevery effective. They have shownthat they can cure people whoseprospects for recovery were poorin years past,” said Strauss, ac¬cording to the Chicago Tribune.The study w 11 focus on geneticsbecause Dr. Janet Rowley, a Uni¬versity of Chicago genetics ex¬pert, has found that 90% of ANLLpatients have pieces missingfrom two of their chromosomes. By Susan CalhounWASHINGTON, D.C. (CPS) -The great enrollment drop of theeighties stalled somewhat thisyear, new head counts of theAmerican student body indicate.Despite continued shrinkage inthe number of 18-to-24-year-olds— who, of course, traditionallyhave made up the bulk of collegeenrollments — enrollment on thenation’s campuses managed tohold fairly steady last fall, thoughnot without significant shifts ofstudents from two-year and pri¬vate colleges to four-year publicschools.Last week, an association ofcollege registrars released a sur¬vey showing more than a third ofthe nation’s campuses sufferedpopulation declines this year.It was the latest in a series ofcontradictory overviews of a tu¬multuous year that has schools insome regions prospering, whileother colleges close dorms andplan dramatic tuition hikes tocope with big enrollment drops.In November, the NationalCenter for Education Statisticspredicted enrollment this year ef¬fectively would be the same aslast year’s.And in December, the Ameri¬can Council on Education report¬ed the student population de¬creased one percent this year.But the drop was minimal onlybecause of small increases in thenumber of freshmen, whichhelped offset a worrisome 4.2 per¬cent enrollment drop at juniorand community colleges, theACE found.Administrators, moreover,speculate the small nationwidedrop is just a temporary reprievefrom a long-term enrollment de¬cline extending into the next de¬cade.It began with a 3.3 percent in¬crease in 1982 and a 2.5 percentrimn a year later they sayOverall, 36 percent of the na¬ tion’s colleges lost at least fivepercent of their full-time fresh¬men, reports the American Asso¬ciation of Collegiate Registrarsand Admissions Officers (AA-CRAO).But thanks to five percent ormore increases in freshmanclasses at 28 percent of all col¬leges, enrollment nationwide hasmanaged to remain steady, theAACRAO’s Dr. Bert Ackermanexplains.As the numbers suggest, pre-By Brian WallContributing WriterThe University of Chicago iscloser to having a formal ROTCoption.Recently, Donald Levine, Deanof the College, formally recom¬mended that the U of C sign cros¬stown agreements with the Uni¬versity of Illinois at Chicago forArmy and with the Illinois Insti¬tute of Technology for Navy andAir Force.Arthur Sussman, GeneralCouncil for the U of C is now nego¬tiating the language of the agree¬ment with the military services.In particular, Sussman is makingsure the agreement does not vio¬late any of the University’s poli¬cies and that students’ rights areprotected. Also, Sussman andrepresentatives of the militaryservices are working out how theROTC scholarship money is to behandled.One area that Sussman said hewill be discussing with the mili¬tary is credit for ROTC courses.The agreement will require the Uof C to offer credit for ROTCcourses which are comparable toU of C courses. “It has to be clearthat the only institution that is de¬termining whether course creditis given is this University,” Suss¬man said. The committee also studied thesize and composition of the grad¬uate student body. Graduate stu¬dent enrollment has declinedover the past 15 years. Accordingto the report, the ratio of gradu¬ate students to undergraduates inthe arts and sciences declinedfrom almost 3 to 2 to nearly 4 to 5from 1970 to 1985. Recommenda¬tions include a rise in graduateenrollment, especially those stu¬dents who are not primarily fin¬anced by University funds, and acontinuance of the University’sflexible admissions procedures.In addition to numerous othersuggestions regarding the gradu¬ate student body, the committeerecommends the formation of aUniversity-wide committee com¬posed of students, faculty and ad¬ministrators to consider the com¬plete realm of graduate life at theUniversity.The committee also recom¬mends an intense push to create alarger proportion of junior facul¬ty. Noting a recent increase in thefaculty’s median age and a de¬cline in the number of facultyunder 35, the report points outthat “junior faculty membersoften open up new research fron¬tiers, and many bring a distinc-continued on page threeviously-insignificant demogra¬phic shifts can make campus pop¬ulations bump up and downwildly these days.An unforeseen influx of part-time students at public, two-yearinstitutions last year helped pushenrollment nationwide up onepercent, the College Board found,but the influx hasn’t happenedthis year.In Tennessee, for example, awhopping 34 percent drop incontinued on page threeOnce Sussman has approvedthe contracts then the ijiilitaryservices and an appropriate U ofC official must sign the agree¬ments. Levine is optimistic aboutthe outcome. He said that the mil¬itary services are anxious to havethe high caliber students the U ofC attracts in their ROTC pro¬grams. Also, Levine said that theROTC option will attract studentswho feel they could not otherwiseafford the U of C.Last quarter, Herman Sinaiko.Dean of Students in the College,stated clearly that these agree¬ments will not bring an ROTCbase to the U of C. Instead, theseagreements, if approved, will re¬quire the U of C to publicize itsROTC option and to offer creditfor ROTC courses comparable toU of C courses.Donald LevineMed Center gets $11.3 millionUof C nears ROTC agreementAIRWAY^ i Nowi thru Feb. 1st!BUY A /GET AHONDA /HONDA!Here s a fabulous otter — one great Honda de¬serves another1 Make your best deal on any oftne selected cars shown here, and with yourpurchase, you'll get your happychoice of a newHonda snow blower.Scooter, or lawn mower at no extracharge1Special! AirwayHonda axciuehre!Used cars In-ciudad in thisotter! Buy anyselected used carlisted in thised, and get yourselfa new Honda snowblower. 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Goodthur Friday, Feb. 15,1986• ENGINETUNE-UPIncl plugs pointscondenser timingII dwell set idle>' • CHECK BATTERYft CLEAN CABLES• CHECKELECTRICAL|| SYSTEMS• CHECK BELTS AHOSES • INSPECT AXLEBOOTS A DRIVE TRAIN• CHECK ALL FLUIDLEVELS• INSPECT WINDSHIELDWIPERS ft WASHERS• CHANGE ENGINE OIL ftFILTER• CHANGE ANTI FREEZE THB SttCCIAt PtttCtMCLUOCS PARTSANO LABOR$99.95SAVE WHILEYOU PROTECTYOURINVESTMENTInclud«*ne Check of the following • Up to 4 quarts o< oilfluid levels: * Installation of a Genuine-Transmission Honda oil fitter-Power Steering-Brake•Clutch-Battery-Radiator-WasherHONDA Regular Price *17.95SPECIAL PRICE:From $9.95OFFER EXPIRES 02/15/86f easier Cell eed Vnxrlleeto t MUSI NO -CMCAOO. A MU3ntONC M2 UWAIRWAY HONDAMoh thru Thurs 9 to 94950 S. PULASKI 582-50002—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, January 17, 1986 You need it.WeVe got it.Hyde Park Bank has the money you need to pay for schoolthrough low-interest guaranteed student loans. 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(CPS) - It was 20years ago last week that Ralph Nader pub¬lished his first book, and embarked upon aperiod in which he was very much a nation¬al campus hero.His public challenges of corporate behav¬ior — his first book, “Unsafe At AnySpeed,” ultimately forced General Motorsto take its Corvair model car off the market— GM’s retaliatory spying, and his ap¬parently seamless personal integrity madeNader into a potent symbol at the time.Indeed, though the seventies Nader wasable to summon an army of collegiate ac¬tivists to Public Interest Research Group(PIRG) chapters, which he founded. Hissupporters billed him as the nation’s mostpopular college lecturer, a claim many pro¬fessional booking agencies confirmed.But the 20th anniversary of “Unsafe,”which prompted a seat belt law that hassaved as many as 150,000 lives to date, findsRalph Nader a somewhat out-of-step figureon campus.These days, an authority no less than theCarnegie Foundation calls college students“self-obsessed” and materialistic.Business classes, of course, typically arethe most popular offerings on many cam¬puses.PIRGs are under continuous — and attimes successful — attack from both conser¬vative groups and a widespread campusapathy.But Nader maintains interest in him andhis causes has not waned. “There is a lot ofGreenstonecontinued from page onetive energy and creativity to theirteaching.” The primary suggestion is thatthe University mandate strict standards fortenured appointments, “especially for verysenior candidates.”Other suggestions within the area of fac¬ulty composition are autonomous divisionalbudgets, a revamping of the academic or¬ganizational structure, and increased visi¬bility of faculty contributions such as thework of the Center for Urban Research andPolicy Studies. enthusiasm. A lot of students turn out,”Nader says of his most recent lecture tour ofthe nation’s campuses.The 52-year-old advocate also sees a lot ofpolitical concern among students during histours.“There are more mechanisms for the ac¬tivist today,” Nader contends, giving not alittle credit to his own PIRGs.Nader also credits the South Africa issuefor contributing to increased student politi¬cal consciousness about some issues, specif¬ically international affairs and worldhunger.Perhaps coincidentally, a number ofPIRGs — with which Nader is not officiallyconnected — are coordinating fundraisingprojects for famine relief this winter.Yet Nader is aware of many students’ ca¬reerist bent these days. “The computer hasattracted people to business courses. Youdon’t see other views (on some campuses),”he says.So 20 years later, Nader hs returned to hisoriginal theme of corporate sin and cor¬porate responsibility.“All you have to do is read the Wall StreetJournal to find out there is a corporatecrime wave across the nation,” says Nader,who thinks as many as two-thirds of the For¬tune 500 companies have been convicted ofsome kind of illegal behavior.Too few prosecutorial resources are usedto fight corporate crime, Nader contends.“Lots of resources are devoted to crime inthe street instead of in the suite.”The social implications of the “corporate crime wave” — a deterioration of themorals of the leadership class — are awe¬some, Nader asserts. “Society is like a fish.It rots from the head down.”He says his PIRGs help fight rot, andargues the PIRGs remain healthy despitesome funding losses and a serious court set¬back earlier this year.Professors, for example, recently havebeen more willing to give students credit fortheir PIRG activities, Nader says, which hesays teach students about civic affairs.Despite some trouble getting PIRGsstarted in a few states, such as Georgia, anda membership deline in some areas, overallparticipation is at “an all time high,” Nadersays.Perhaps, as a result, conservatives arenot planning to give up their fights againstthe groups.College Republicans’ national head¬quarters, for example, in 1983 circulated amemo suggesting ways members coulddisrupt local PIRGs, including infiltratingPIRG boards and challenging the waysPIRGs are funded through student fees.Indeed, last year conservatives gainedcontrol of a Minnesota PIRG chapter, andthere were fee system challenges at Michi¬gan State, Washington University of St.Louis, Duke, Massachusetts, East Carolina,Maryland, New Mexico and Oregon State,among other schools, during the last year.The efforts mostly were led by local Re¬publican groups or by the conservativeUnited Students of America Foundation. But the most important assault on theways PIRGs are funded was led by the Mid-Atlantic Legal Foundation in Philadelphia,a group of lawyers funded by prominent in¬dustrialists such as Joseph Coors to pursuecertain conservative interests.In September, the Third U.S. CircuitCourt ruled the mandatory refundable sys¬tem of devoting student fees to the PIRG atRutgers University was illegal.“The court found that PIRG was funda¬mentally a political group and educationalactivities were incidental to that purpose,”says Mid-Atlantic lawyer Joseph Marshall.Lower courts had determined PIRGs areprimarily educational, and that studentscould always get their fees back if they disa¬greed with what the local PIRG was doing.The appeals court ruled the PIRG hadmuch educational value, but that the fund¬ing system infringes on the First Amend¬ment rights of students who disagree withits stand on various issues.“As a practical matter, if you are going tobe a member, you have to buy the partyline,” Marshall says.He points out a case in which an abortionopponent proposed a project that wasturned down because of the pro-abortionfeelings of the professional staffers, whoMarshall claims run the show.Nader, however, contends the only legaldecisions against PIRG funding have comeat Rutgers and the State University Systemof New York (SUNY), and that those deci¬sions could still be overturned.Enrollment continued from page onefreshmen at the state’s community collegescontributed to a 16 percent overall decreasein freshmen enrollment at state collegesand universities for 1985-86.Junior and community college enrollmentnationwide is, indeed, “at a screechinghalt,” Ackerman observes.Economic prosperity, ironically enough,seems to be the culprit. “We went through aperiod when a lot of students said there wasno point in four years of school, especially ifthey just wanted to get a technical degreeand then work,” he says.Freshmen enrollment at Tennessee’s fourtechnical colleges dropped 25 percent lastfall, but Campbell hopes a slow increase at four-year schools will make up for the de¬crease.At Southern California, a tuition increasespurred an enrollment drop that, in turn,unexpectedly created a large deficit.“The revenues were underrun substan¬tially, and the expenses were not cut backfast enough,” says Ross Clayton, dean ofthe School of Public Administration. Thedean will solve it with “recruiting and fun¬draising.”Some schools, however, figure the onlyway to make up for losing students becauseof tuition hikes is to raise tuition onceagain.Nebraska, Tennessee and Cal State re¬ gents are among those who have announcedplans that may include raising tuition ratesto recoup money lost because of enrollmentdrops.West Virginia University regents recentlywarned state and tuition revenue shortagesmay provoke across-the-board programslashes.But as enrollment declines drastically invarious parts of the country, other institu¬tions are still doing well.Sunbelt states, including New Mexico andArizona, report rising enrollments, whilethe University of Nevada System says itshead count has increased 9.9 percent in thelast nine years.* Rockefeller Chapel5850 S. Woodlawn962-7000Sunday, January 19th9:00 a.m. Ecumenical Serviceof Holy Communionwith Sermon.11:00 a.m. University ReligiousServiceShaye J.D. CohenAssociate Professor ofJewish History,Jewish TheologicalSeminary, New Yorkpreacher12:15 p.m. Carillon recital andtower tour 1tfmterc,THE CONTE MP OR ARYCHAMBER PLAYERS °fTHE UNIVERSITY OT CHICAGOWORLD premiere:John Eaton: ARS POETIC Awith Nchin Nelson, mezzo sopranoanil Cliff Colnot. conductorCharles Wuorlnen: BEARBE1TUN G ENOBERDASGLOGAUERliederbuch and works byBerio. Vavidovsky.Tcmeylwiiijh.tf'. M ademaFRIDAY'17 JANUARY 19868PM IN MANDELHALL57TH AND UNIVERSITYSuwsteddonation:(5* Information: 962-806$__The Chicago Maroon—Friday, January 17, 1986-3tr -r - / L * ♦ 0 r t wTheStudent Maroonof ChicagoVIEWPOINTBoth brains and beauty?By Terry EdwardsEditor’s Note: The Maroon is often ac¬cused of being too serious, and heavenknows that winters in Chicago, even on thiscampus, are too gray and depressing to befaced without some frivolity. Two years agowe had the ‘ ‘my city is better than your city,so there” controversy, starring New YorkCity, the West Coast, and other strong con¬tenders. Last year we had the MatthewsHouse I can’t study if you’re playing fris-bee” wars. Well, here we go again...Like most things at this school, theWomen of the U of C Calendar has producedcontroversy. Some folks were offended bythe undertaking; they claimed it was sexistand exploitive. One person was quoted inthe Maroon as offering their evaluation,“Certainly they are beautiful, but I find itsurprising that intelligent women, especial¬ly at Chicago, would want to be representedto their fellow students in that way.”This is all very interesting.I started to say that the photographs werein good taste but I realized that they are not.They are really in no particular taste. Six ofthe seven women shown appear in whatcould certainly be called inoffensive attire.Sure their outfits may be whimsical butthey are certainly not revealing or sugges¬tive. Sure, one of the women is wearing abathing suit. Oh wow. Millions of peoplewear bathing suits and further, some of theLycra outfits worn by females and males onthis campus while jogging or exercisingmake the bathing suit appear modest. Mindyou, these people are not exhibitionists,they merely wear clothing that is best suit¬ed to their activity.One of the pitfalls of the printed word isthat you can not ask the quoted speaker toclarify their meaning; once a comment isprinted it will follow the speaker forever. Ihappen to know the person who is quoted atthe beginning of this letter. In all fairness tothis person, I don’t think that the quote isworthy of their name being attached. Nodoubt it was a hurried comment while theywere on their way to class or something ofthat sort. I used this quote, however, be¬cause I have heard a number of people whodid agree with its implications.To say that it is surprising for intelligentwomen to model for a calendar is to suggestthat it is unusual for intelligent women tomodel for calendars. Or in other words,modeling for a calendar is not somethingthat one would expect from an intelligentwoman. While I’m certain that some terr¬ibly bright person can point out that this isnot pure logic, it is nonetheless the the kindof logic that most people use. Read thequote to someone and ask for them to saywhat it means. I’ll wager that most peoplewon’t view it as being a favorable evalua¬tion of the models. Some of the muddlehead¬ed people that I’ve talked to have went so far as to agree with the negative leanings ofthe quote. What all this means is that someconfused people out there think that themodels seem less intelligent because theyposed for this calender.One thing the world needs less of is peoplewho stand on their tidy pulpits and evaluatetheir fellow human beings by some narrowselfserving criteria. Rather than be con¬cerned for important issues, they choose tobusy their already cluttered minds withsuch pressing questions as the intelligenceof women who appear fully-clothed in calen¬dars. They refer to it as the ‘objectificationof gender and sexuality.’ Sorry if I spelledany of those weighty words wrong but Ican’t take them seriously since they are anempty phrase trying to give credibility towhat, in this case, is a nonexistant prob¬lem.Oh, I can hear it now. A din of little voicescrying, “But oh gosh, how can they respectthemselves? Don’t they feel cheap for beingadmired for the way the look?” Wait, don’tlaugh, there are actually people who thinkthis way. Is it surprising that intelligentwomen would want to be represented as,say athletes? Of course not. Then why is itsurprising that intelligent women wouldwant to be represented as beautiful? Oh, Ihear the little voices again, they say, “Butathletics are an achievement, beauty isnot.” Ha! For whatever reason, environ¬ment, heredity, or the will of God, everyonehas different abilities, different charac¬teristics. Who is to judge? Why is intelli¬gence so sacred? Sure, reason is what makeus humans sorta nifty. But, then again,we’re the only animal to play golf also. Whois more admirable; a writer or an athlete?Someone beautiful or someone smart? Icontend that they are equally admirable foreach is a unique quality.It’s fine to admire intelligence or athleticability or beauty or whatever. But look outwhen you say this; for if you dare to admirea body or a face instead of (or in addition) amind, one of our campus' pseudofeministswill brand you sexist and exploitive or what¬ever the hip term is.The plain truth is that the beauty of themodels is an additional reason to admirethem; it does not diminish their intelli¬gence. Or, more correctly, their willingnessto be admired is no reflection on their intel¬ligence.It’s a shame that a few people distort fe¬minism by using it as an excuse to voicetheir self-serving criticisms. Although onehates to generalize, I find it surprising thatintelligent women, especially at Chicago,would want to be represented to their fellowstudents as envious, petty people who hopon any available bandwagon. But this ap¬pears to be the goal of our militant pseudo¬feminists. raipw cpuhol mem&eRs.we are indeed fortunateTeDAY To HAVE The 0ffbRTuN.1VTo Hear the insights of ayoung member of cuR otyconcerning the potatoRtt*CONCERT ORDINANCE. .Go AHEAD.SoN-- f IT To ME THATordinance ft A CLUMSY-VAGUEattempt to get around the aw**-5H.P QUEOT.0N SY SHiFTiNG WUNlALRESSW^U'EG TO A GfcOP ofpbL'TioANS: °NlY CrfSTHEPW&SAlUttC TtETH,THE «*A <*THE C.TY5 lEGAi. STAFf GiTT.RG ASWKD.REVIEWING TAPIS ALTER CONCERTSIS LUD'Clifffc. AS THE. AllEGEDDAMAGE To m MpRAIS of THtftATTENDING THE CONCERT W'LLHAVE ALREADY OCCURRED. MAYBE NtCCU.DBANM.IWSFBPMOTY CoONOLWET^OS. .Maroon editorial policyAll letters and viewpoints must be submitted to the Maroon office, room 303 in IdaNoyes.Letters and viewpoints must be typed and double spaced. The Maroon reserves the rightto decide what material to publish.All letters and viewpoints are subject to standard editing for grammar, length, clarity,and libelous content. Letters should be no longer than 300 words. All letters must be signedby the author and contain the author’s address and phone number for verification. Thename of the author may be withheld upon request.Signed editorials and commentaries represent the opinions of the author. Unsigned edito¬rials represent the concensus of the editorial board.Join the Maroon| Stop by Ida Noyes 303Sunday |s Jight s 6-8 pmOUR FAMOUS STUFFED PIZZA IN THE PANIS NOW AVAILABLE IN HYDE PARKThe Chicago MaroonThe Chicago Maroon is the official student newspaper of the University of Chicago.It is published twice weekly, on Tuesdays and Fridays.Mail subscriptions are available for $24 per year.The Maroon welcomes letters and other contributions from students, faculty, staff,and others. Anyone interested in doing writing, photography, or other work for theMaroon should stop by our office, Ida Noyes rooms 303 and 304, 1212 E. 59th Street,Chicago, Illinois, 60637. Phone: 962-9555.Rosemary BlinnEditor-in-chiefChris HillManaging EditorHilary TillSenior News EditorElizabeth BrooksNews EditorMolly McClainNews EditorKaren E. AndersonDevelopment Editor Paul SongSports EditorTerry TrojanekViewpoints EditorStephan LauTuesday Magazine EditorSusie BradyProduction ManagerPaul RohrCopy EditorAlex ConroyCalendar Editor Geoff SherryCollege News EditorStephanie BaconGrey City Journal EditorGideon D’ArcangeloChicago Literary Review EditorPaul LuhmannAdvertising ManagerLarry SteinBusiness ManagerRuth MauriAdvertising ManagerJaimie WeihrichOffice ManagerAssociate Editors; Ken Armstrong, Mike Ilagan, Larry Kavanagh, Frank Singer.Staff: Arzou Ahsan, Lorraine Angus, Lupe Becerril, Tony Berkley, Scott Bernard,Julie Burros, Mary Beth Brady, Mike Carroll, Dennis Chansky, Tom Cox, Mona El-Naggar, Kathy Evans, Mike Fell, Ben Forest, Andy Forsaith, Katie Fox, David Gar¬diner, Beth Green, Mike Green, Michael Gorman, Ingrid Knapp, Greg Kotis, LaurenKriz, Lara Langner, Marcia Lehmberg, Erik Lieber, Meg Liebezeit, Charles Lily,Jean Lyons, David McNulty, Jennifer Mechem, Frank Michaels, Sam D. Miller, Me¬lissa Moore, Lauren Murphy, Karin Nelson, Matt Nickerson, Larry Peskin, ClarkPeters, Phil Pollard, Terry Rudd, Kristin Scott, Matt Schaefer, Rick Senger, SueSkufca, Sonja Spear, Frances Turner, Christina Voulgarelis, Christine Wright. cocktails • Pleasant Dining • Pick-up"Chicago's best pizza!” - Chicago Magazine, March 1977"The ultimate in pizza!” — New York Times, January 19805311 S. Blackstone Ave.947-0200Open 11 a.m.-midnight Monday-Thursday11 a.m.-l a.m. Friday and SaturdayNoon-Midnight Sunday(Kitchen closes half hour earlier)4—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, January 17, 1986THE CHICAGOInterview withPhilip Kurland... 5An analysis offComparable Worth’... 4* Faculty Salaries:Pay Scales, Tenure, and ProcessThe Infancy ofthe Credit UnionBy Bratfori MiWMaTha Umwity Stuttawl FattsraJ Credit Union m Um than two months oWiAs with anv now wpwtiw or ww it has tnrountared prohfem*roHini to founds* and lar—ai priwdint Knw Bloom thr rmfH unionking map* to alWviota thaaa pcobUma and ■> aian initialing a »nn ofprufyama offimg wacraaoad aarvicoa to it* customers While many mam*i ham of tha long hnoa. tha rradit union haa him) mora tallMaIf. Afoo. hocauaa fewer new account* are beingSana* awoabara of tha credit mwi horn quiatmud tha aaointy systemred for rdMiwdi and dapcret* Sapreuarea. account number* and U of CflXa ara supposed to bo cbacbod anth aocb tranaortmn Heanar in tha Arala waa not tha cant Ona mambar aaid. I vithdrva inan lO " She ad bid that tha taJar alao did not chockTha ffWoeaiand comwit dspaattad It BOO In tha rradit muon soon after daapontng Thaw manor woa put at a Unpann amount which woa aupyoaedm rradit umon booh* until bomp put on • computer Accordingto Nirhata* Lvnn. treasurer of Shoroland council. It aaama thev forgot input tha account onto tha computerFor thraa waoba tha .dhorotand council's dapoatt waa loot and thav hadte go through a prnraa* whoraby thav retrieved thaw mnnav Bloom mid.“We wava not told if thaw account ahould ha treated aa a huasnere or groupacmma thorn ara ddheewt taa rutm retarding different tvpaa of"It w«o not a big haatee.' mad Lnw. just an me on veme nrr Ha addadthat after tha mtUaJ pmbiam waa cUnrod up. ha haa not had anv troubleswith tha accountIt appoora that tha pro Mama of tha rradit union a Amt dam atammad fremtha fhwitar activity which fottnuad tha npantng A* stated w tha beginning,our btppmt pvobfom would ba that wa would ba too sort lawful And that haadaftestahj baan tha caae said BloomCrodrt union msmbara my that tha problsma of tha firat few weeks haveboon ash ad Withdrawals and dap pasta ara now atampad and ll)a and account aumbara ora rheckad Bacuntv will ba great I v enhencad hv tha additaou at idantiAration cards, which are bring wauad thu monthHath hbiiaus. ona of tha seven paid awiplovaaa of tha credit union,eomananted, "I think rvecvtme u pretty satudVad It taka* over I WO manbourn a month to run tha credit union and a I moot all of the labor n dona hvTha money a the credit union u guarded hv a vary sophisticated alarmantem according u> Bloom All rmplovaas are trained how to deal withany pmMam from cobbrcv to bterkoutTltara are no rwM* earner as m tha Credit Union as there ara tn hanksBloom poanted out that. Bonks tat camera* which are visible and whichdmmirage robbery uherea* rradit union < ameere ara different W hanpressed whet hat UJtfCU hod hidden tamera* Bloom wa* evatuve I ttall you whether wa hove camera* ha saidThe credit union own* a ona ion ref* in which thav keep monev duringtha dov Ona perron cannot open the aafa atone It must he opened hv tanpeople together one with tha kev and the other with the <nmbtnstH*t Arash delivery m made Monday through Friday hv Brink • innk The monev■ brought down to tha credit union hv armed U nl C wurtn guard* Atnight, the reverse occur* a* secuntv man place tha da> « depmit* <>n iBrink • truck whirh than goe* to the i.* Salle atraat braorh of the t'onti(continued on pope 9) By Frederic Ruts-Ramonand Philip PoHkbook"You're onlv worth to thw umveraMv aa much as vnu ara to tha neatbnt. stated a pwl—ar in tha Sooal Snrnca* Division This w thaview of many profaaanr* concerningthe salary process at tha Universityof Chicago Other* disagree hut onathmg i* certain the salary processat tha University w both com pet itive and politicalStudent* oAen ask question* partaming tn tha following aspect* offaculty salaries0 How so lane* are negotiated0 How much professor* are paid0 How University of f'htrogo re<ones romp*re with those of otherarhooia and those of other profa*-The aalorv peoerm ■ a privateaffair between a pmfsame and hutdepartment head or daan saidRalph W Nicholas. deputy pm matTha administration oversea* thispcocare by allotting budget* to thavarious departments RaJarv negotiaUona occur annually, with moat profamor* aagnmg ona year contractsTha bargaining process vanesamong professors and department*One profamnr said. Fosenttally yougo in with an offer from anotheruniversity, and vou work fromthere Another professor agreed•sytng. If you roallv want tn makemonev you recruit offer* from otheruniversities, hut added that he hadnnlv negotiated three time* Accordmg to profamnr* questioned hv the Sprrtatnrhargam Moat professor* acceptwhat thaw department head* offer"I've taken what thav ve given mesaid one aaaoriate professorHow ran a professor raise hie tncome'* The competition among urnverwtie* an important ml* mdetermining salaries sieves It tenberg assorts te provne* of ColumbiaUnivenutv said There* alsivcompetition for leading peopleWhen making offer* tn people atother univenutwa 'heir previnu* aa!ary a taken into mrmderationNtrhnlae said It « ae severe as manv other work m ancietv He addad that there are fewer top ai hoiarein each field than there are depart the inducement* of improved research oppon unit tee or of living inanother ritv often lure faiuftv memher* from Oik ago las* veer threeprofessor* in the department uf po¬ll! irsl science left the U of C furother \rwtitutmn* Yet tha C aalso able to lure professor* awavfrom other top >jniver*i< «e*TenureFor those who do no* vet have ittenure a an important pan of thebargaining pmrea* Professor* wanttenure because it provide* >oh aer-untv Unrvereitiea prefer limited contract* because they allow more fleai(continued on po^e 3)Ex B-School Dean RosettSeeking New HorizonsBy Fred* ih Rais- W a anaU’aaif a berk u> haws rumruhimcomputer*, and parent input R*r$ard N Rosett professor and formerdaan df the Graduate School r*( Bu»moas. plana to establish a nationalnetwork of for profit elementaryschool* He and partner* Henna Jhatter and Ronald L Tavlor of theKotter Graduate School of Management plan to open their first arhon!thu September Rnsett a currentlyon Ik month* leave fmm the Univenaly hut if the venture a sucres*ful. and Hnset* determines ’hat itrequires ha full at tent nm he will reugn ha professnrsh.fi tn pursue haobjectives full timeThe school* will he operated hvthe Education Corporation of Amer tea. of whirh Rosetta s chairmanand chief easrutrve offScatRaaett gave two reassna for starttag the Education i orporation ofAmerica First, he aid we believethat there a ■ profitable oppnrtuivtv Second he aaad that he wantsto provide education whirh wdt remond to the need* of the futureRnaett aaid the srhoni* will teachtheir Undent* to read, wnt* andcalculate in order m Sj notion tn theworld All teacher* will haw aersaatr and advantages of soph aura tedcomputer*Of the curriculum a orientationRosett said In some wave our me'.hod* Will he based on the academicprorram developed hv the Univer**(continued on fxuttHelp WantedThe Chicago Spectator is seeking a new publisherand editor.Tonewspaperrun a twice-quarterly studentwith a budget in excess of$6,000 and a staff of 25 people isn’t easy,but it’s certainly challenging.The Chicago Spectator was founded twoyears ago to provide the campus with apublication which would analyze events andtrends at the University better than any ex¬isting student publications.During these two years, the Spectator hasaccomplished many things:•Published the results of a scientificallyconducted survey on student’s politicalpreferences. •Reported how the University was losingmoney on its investments.•Analyzed the impact of former Univer¬sity of Chicago professors upon the ReaganAdministration.•Reported how students were makingfree long-distance calls on the University’sphone system.•Conducted a faculty interview in evenissue with people such as George Stigler,Morris Janowitz, and Marvin Zonis. People often complain that the U of C haslimited extra-curricular opportunities,especially opportunities for responsibility.For the few positions of real responsibilitywhich exist here you have to be elected andput in three years of grunt work. But TheChicago Spectator, now more financiallystable than ever is seeking applicants for itstwo top positions—no grunt work, no elec¬tions. Buts lots of responsibility.If your ambitious, well-organized, a goodleader, and willing to work hard, call DaneClaussen at 753-0289. This is your oppor¬tunity for real responsibility.The Chicago Maroon—Friday, January 17, i98b 3The University of ChicagoCenter for Clinical Medical EthicspresentsThe winter OuarterMEDICAL ETHICS FILM SERIESThursday, January 23,12:10-1:00 pmCODE GREY:Ethical Dilemmas in NursingBack by popular demand, a compelling documentary aboutthe realities of nursing in a technologically complex world.Documents four actual situations where nurses confrontethical dilemmas in their work.Thursday, January 30,5:30-7:30 pmWHOSE LIFE IS THIS ANYWAY?A full-length movie starring Richard Dreyfuss about a youngparaplegic who decides he no longer wants to live. This filmgracefully unfolds emotional and legal complications for thePatient and Medical Staff behind the issue of informedConsent.Thursday, February 13,12:10-1:00 pmWHO SHOULD SURVIVE?A documentary film about the real life case of Baby Doe, amongoloid baby with an intestinal block who was left to diebecause its parents refused to sign for corrective surgery.The case history is re-created with the actual doctors andnurses playing their true life roles. Who should decide whoshould survive?Thursday, February 27,12:10-1:00 pmPLEASE LET ME DIEThe classic Documentary Film on the compelling forcesbehind informed Consent. Powerful, graphic footage andcommentary about a severely burned patient's and his doc¬tors' struggle with the decision between life and death.FREE To The PublicAll films will be shown in Rm. J137,The Brain Research Bldg., 5812 S. Ellis -fc.*>• 962-9555Choices, Changes, Career OpportunitiesA TRADITION OF GROWTH CREATESA WORLD OF CHALLENGE.Philip Morris, America’s largest consumer products company, islooking for outstanding MBAs due to graduate in the spring of1986. They will work in planning (corporate or domestic) or* wmarketing (international or domestic). Most positions will be atour New York World Headquarters.We re scheduled to interv iew on your campus on February 28.To sign up for an interview and for more information, contact yourplacement office.Philip Morris Companies Inc.An equal-opportunity employ erVlinority/Female/HandicappedA’eterans! 6—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, January 17, 1986Greenstone Committee report main pointsThe following is a summary of the recom¬mendations of the University’s GreenstoneCommittee on the Size and Composition ofthe University of Chicago.I.FacultyAlthough there should not be an across-the-board reduction in the arts and sciencesfaculty, there are four areas in which wecan seek to improve our present policies, or¬ganization, and practices with respect to ac¬ademic personnel.A. More junior facultyEfforts should be made to reverse thetrend toward an increase in the proportionof senior faculty that has occurred since1972.1. Additional options for full or partialearly retirement should be creatively ex¬plored.2. The University should emphasize therecruitment and retention of junior faculty,and avoid plausible, but not truly superla¬tive, senior appointments.B. Subfield budgetsOur tradition of rejecting the concept ofbudgetary slots for particular subfieldsshould be continued, as it permits the evolu¬tion of the University’s disciplinary empha¬sis. Not every appointment in every aca¬demic area is equally essential to theUniversity’s mission. Accordingly, cuts inspecific units, sub-units of fields may be de¬sirable, though only when certain intellectu¬al and institutional criteria are clearly ap¬plicable.C. Department budgetsDepartments should be given genuinebudgets.1. The departmental faculty, is consulta¬tion with the divisional deans, should havethe authority to decide between expendi¬tures for new faculty and amenities that would improve the research and teachingenvironment.2. Departments should consider develop¬ing three-year plans to fill pressing pro¬grammatic needs. The appointment of out¬standing scholars, that is “targets ofunusual opportunity,” might be separatelysupported by a central fund.D.Academic reorganizationCertain features of our academic organi¬zation deserve attention.1. We should consider reorganizing thoseacademic units, for instance a number inthe Division of the Humanities, that pre¬sently seem to small to sustain a “criticalintellectual mass.”2. The position of the Dean of BasicSciences in the Division of the BiologicalSciences should be strengthened and institu¬tionalized.3. The University should examine theways in which it can enhance, and makebetter known, present faculty interest in theanalysis of contemporary social and cultur¬al change. One of these steps might be theformation of an interdisciplinary facultycoordinating committee.II.The CollegeIf the budgetary situation requires it, theCollege should be gradually increased toabout 3,400 students (apart from the addi¬tion of more commuters). But this goal isdefensible only if there is no increase in thepresent size of the faculty that would undothe budgetary gains from an increased stu¬dent body. Moreover, success in pursuingthis goal depends on three initial conditionsthat can and ought to be satisfied. First,there should be a sufficiently large pool ofqualified applicants. Second, there must beadequate student housing. Third, we must change some of our present practices inorder to maintain and increase the attrac¬tiveness of the College to prospective stu¬dents. Our recommendations in this area in¬clude the following:A. More commutersWe should continue efforts to attract morecommuter students and improve the reten¬tion of the present student body.B. Better facilitiesWe should continue to improve the physi¬cal and organizational facilities of impor¬tance to undergraduates, from classroomsand amenities for commuters to extracurri¬cular activities and the physical educationplant.C. Expanded faculty supportWe should provide further support for theCollege advisers program, and substantial¬ly expand the extent to which graduate stu¬dents assist faculty teaching in general edu¬cation courses. These graduate studentswould help the faculty instructors, but notreplace them in the classroom.D. More faculty participationWe should increase faculty participationin both general education courses and theconcentration programs. Two steps seemessential.1. Appropriate incentives should be of¬fered to both individuals and departmentsto encourage College teaching.2. Apart from a few exceptional cases,every full-time member of the arts andsciences faculty should be expected, whenin residence, to teach at least one course inthe College each academic year.III.Graduate ProgramsGraduate student enrollment should bepermitted to rise in those areas where exist¬ing facilities and faculty are adequate tohandle an increased student demand. Sev¬ eral measures would enable us to pursuethis goal.A. Revamp admissionsRecent steps to revamp our graduate ad¬missions process, which range from newpublications and overall coordination to thenew Century Fellows Program, should becontinued. Where advisable, the present or¬ganizational structure should be simplified,for example, by centralizing the strictlyclerical processing of student applications.B. Stronger interdepartmental programsOur interdepartmental MA programsshould be strengthened, possibly by creat¬ing an office or committee that would pro¬vide general oversight and assistance.C. More foreign studentsEfforts to attract foreign students shouldbe strengthened.D. Develop new programsWith the success of the Benton Fellowsprogram in mind, we should consider otherprograms that might attract new types ofstudents to postcollegiate education.COMMITTEE MEMBERS:James ChandlerDavid F. EpsteinJ. David Greenstone, ChairDennis P. HoganRobin M. HogarthBarry D. KarlJeanne MarshRobert S. NelsonDavid M. RaupAllen R. SandersonPatricia SpearStephen M. StiglerCass R. SunsteinHugh R. WilsonIbsen's 'The Master Builder' plays at Court TheaterBy Andy ForsaithStaff WriterThe Court Theatre’s production of HenrikIbsen’s The Master Builder opened lastThursday, January 9. It will run throughFebruary 9.Set in Ibsen’s native Norway in 1892, TheMaster Builder is the story of an aging butstill successful architect, Havard Solness,who is spurred on by the young Hilde Wan-gel to rekindle his former artiste glory. The production is directed by Donald Ilko.He has directed several plays in the past atHoly Cross College in Worcester, Mass.,where he also taught actng and otheraspects of theatre arts. Ilko recently per¬formed in Court Theatre productions ofHeartbreak House and the Rivals.While the production has received fair,but mixed reviews, Crista Cabe, AudienceDevelopment Director for the theatre said,“The popular response has been quite fa¬ vorable.”Artistic Director Nicholas Rudail has pre¬pared a new translation/adaptation of theMaster Builder for this production. MauryCoopper, who played Shotover in Heart¬break Housel and Sir Lucius in the Rivalsearlier this season, will play the architectHalvard Solness. Stephanie Dunnan will beHilde Wange.The play will be performed Wednesdaythrough Saturday at 8 pm and Sunday at 2:30 and 7:30 pm.Tickets cost $12 for Wednesday, Thurs¬day, and Sunday performances. $13 for Fri¬day, and $14 for Saturday. Students and se¬nior citizens receive a $2 discount. Also,Studet Rush tickets are available the day ofperformance, depending on ticket availabil¬ity, for $5 with a UCID.Students who volunteer to usher for theperformances may see the play free. To vol¬unteer, call the box office at 753-4472.STAR WARS FACTS and FICTIONSMONDAY JANUARY 20, 1986QUANTRELL AUDITORIUM, COBB HALL9:30 am - 4:00 pmINTRODUCTION9:30 -9:40 Introduction by Moderator: Len Ackland, Bull, of Atomic Scientists9:40-9:50 Opening remarks: Susan Fischer (Psychiatry)9:50-10:00 Introduction of Keynote Speaker by Len Ackland10:00-10:20 Keynote Speaker: Hellmut Fritsche (Chairman, Dept, of Physics)10:20-10:30 Coffee BreakForum 1 THE TECHNICAL ASPECTS of SDI10:30-11:00 Introduction: What is SDI?: R. Cleland (NOMOR)11:00-11:30 Use of Laser Technology in SDI E. Walbridge (AT&T Laboratories)11:30-12:00 Computers and SDI: D. Goldhammer (Computation Center)12:00-12:45 Lunch BreakForum II The SOCIAL and POLITICAL ASPECTS of SDI12:45 pm -1:00 Remarks by Moderator: H. Sinaiko A humanist's observations on the arms race.1:00-1:30 Treaty Negotiations and Arms Control: R. Hardin (Political Science)1:30-2:00 The History of Defensive Systems; Is SDI the Maginot Line of the 1980's? R.Sachs (Physics)2:00-2:30 The Moral Dilemma of Defense: R. Lovin (Divinity School) j2:30 - 2:45 Coffee Break2:45-3:15 Presentation of SDI by the Media: L. Ackland (Bull. Atomic Scientists)3:15-3:45 The Psychology of Star Wars: M. Stephen (PSR)Sponsored bv the University of Chicago Outreach Program on Nuclear WeaponsCosponsors: Students for Nuclear DisarmanentPhysicians for Social ResponsibilityThe Chicago Maroon—Friday. January 17, 1986—7(312) 684-8900 The Sack Realty Company, Inc.1459 e. Hyde Park Blvd. Chicago, illinois 606155120 HARPERExcellent bulling & Location. Newlydecorated stove, refrigerator, heat, hotwater & cooking gas included. Studio$29500.1 Bedroom MOO00.Call Mike, 684-8900THESE CHOICE5523 EVERETTUnder New Ownership, manyimprovements in progress, stormwindows, intercom, newly decoratedhalls. Excellent location, close touniversity, lake, shopping. Large 4 room,1 bedroom s44000Large 3.5 room, 1 bedroom s39000Call Carl, 684-8900APARTMENTS5203 BLACKSTONEExtremely large 6 room, 3 bedroom, 2bath, newly decorated, sanded floors,heat, hot water, stove, refrigerator,furnished, close to university & shopping.Rent only $65000Call Carl, 684-8900The Sack Realty Company, Inc. SAVE OH1440 E. 52NDST.Must see to appreciate excellentlocation, newly decorated, heat,hot water, stove & refrigeratorincluded.Call Mike, 684-8900HYDE PARK1745 E. 55TH ST.Newly remodeled large one bedroomapartment, stove, refrigerator, heat,hot water included. Janitor lives inbuilding. Close to university, lake,shopping. Don’t miss this.$45000Call Carl, 684-8900CALL HOW1020 HYDE PARK BLVD.Handy Man’s SpecialLarge 5-room 2 bedroom and 4-room 1bedroom apartments available foroccupancy. Rent reduced. For moreinformation & priceCall Carl, 684-89008—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, January 17, 1986KENNEDY. RYAN. MONIGAL A ASSOC.5508 South Lali* Port667-6666FEATURE OF THE WEEKKIMBARK SOUTH OF 56TH STREETThe finest in everything - planning, materials, workman-ship has been put into this beautiful five plus room con¬do. A pass-thru connects the smashing kitchen to theheated back porch which has new windows andstorms. Large back yard and rental parking in associa¬tion owned garage. $89,500. Marie Wester (res. 947-ON CAMPUS - IN THE MEWSElegant one bedroom plus den condo exactly whereyou want to be. Natural woodwork throughout. Wood-burning fireplace in the living room. Many custombuilt-ins. Eat-in kitchen beautifully remodelled.ONLY ONE LEFT5517-19 SOUTH UNIVERSITY AVENUENew condominium conversion. Apartments have niceliving room, formal dining room, sunporch, threebedrooms, two baths. Remodelled. $64,000.JACKSON PARK HIGHLANDSTerrific home for the family who wants a substantialolder home in a well maintained, friendlyneighborhood close to the U of C, hospitals, boatmarinas, golf courses and easy downtown transporta¬tion. This home is in excelent condition with fourbedrooms; three full baths; two “half” baths; finishedbasement with game room and wet bar; two cargarage and beautiful landscaped yard. $175,000. TomBarber. iHYDE PARKHARPER CT. at 53rd St. 288-4900NOW OPEN!TOTALLY REMODELED!NEW SEATS, PROJECTION & SOUND.THREE NEW THEATRESPresenting the finest first runmotion picture entertainment.COLOR PURPLEMON.-FRI.: 5:30-8:30SAT - SUN.: 1:15, 4:15, 7:00, 9:45IRON EAGLEMON. - FRI.: 5:30, 7:45,10:00SAT.-SUN.: 1:00-3:15BLACK MOON RISING6:30, 8:20,10:00HEATHCLIFFTHE MOVIEMON.-FRI.: 5:00SAT.-SUN.: 2:00-3:30BACK TO SCHOOL - STUDENT SPECIAL*★ SPECIAL PRICE - $2.50 Mon.-Thur. Last Show★ The drinks are on us —FREE DRINK with medium popcorn purchase*with U. of C. student I.D.vilwCHILDREN UNDER 6 NOT ADMITTED AFTER 6 P.M.$2.50 UNTIL FIRST SHOW STARTSw v <8 w » » » w w w wwww w**Do you like to -*r*r-w*r w w w w w w ^SHOOTDEVELOPANDPRINT?Come join the MaroonPHOTOGRAPHYStaffMeet in Ida Noyes 303Tuesday, Jan. 217:30 p.m.- ^ A * * A AAA. FASTSPEEDYRAPIDSWIFTPRONTO QUIKCROSS FASTWhile you waitinstant printing...IF YOU NEED IT FAST...OUR SERVICES INCLUDE• TYPESETTING• PHOTO DUPLICATING• BULK PRINTING• ENVELOPES• LETTER HEADS• BUSINESS CARDS CALL 684-7070• CHURCH BULLETINS• THESIS - TERM PAPERS• FOLDING• COLLATING• BINDING• WEDDING INVITATIONS IntroducingTwo Day ResumeServiceWe Will:— Design— TypesetQUIK CROSS INSTANTPRINTING INC.PRINTINGWE’RE AS NEAR AS YOUR PHONE — Reproduceyour resume intwo daysHyde Park Bank Bldg.1525 E. 53rd St.Suite 626684-7070WINSTON DAVISSouth west c rn V n i vc rsi t ySPEAKING ON HIS BOOKDOJOMAGIC AND EXORCISMIN MODERN JAPANSwift Commons RoomMonday, January 203:00 PMReception FollowsThe Chicago Maroon—Friday, January 17, 1986—9SHABBATONPROFESSOR SHAYE i.D. COHENThe Jewish Theological Seminary of AmericaWILL GIVE A SERIES OF LECTURESAT THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1 Friday, January 17,1986Topic: WOMEN AND THE SACRED,MENSTRUAL POLLUTION IN JUDAISMAND CHRISTIANITYSwift Hall Commons, 1:30 p.m.Co sponsored by Hillel and the Divinity SchoolTopic: intermarriage and conversionTO JUDAISM IN HISTORICALPERSPECTIVEHillel House, 5715 S. Woodlawn, 8:30 p.m.1 Sunday, January 19,1986I Topic: THE HISTORIAN AND THE BELIEVERH Rockefeller Chapel, 11:00 a.m.Professor Cohen's visit is made possible by Ometz. The Center forConservative Juaaism on Campus. Put the pastin yourfuture!LIVE IN AN HISTORIC LANDMARKThoroughly renovated apartments offer generous floor space com¬bined with old-fashioned high ceilings. Park and lakefront providea natural setting for affordable elegance with dramatic views.—All new kitchens and appliances—Wall-to-wall carpeting —Resident manager—Air conditioning —Round-the-clock security—Optional indoor or —Laundry facilities onoutdoor parking each floor—Piccolo Mondo European gourmet food shop and cafeStudios, One-, Two- and Three-Bedroom ApartmentsOne-bedroom from $555 • Two-bedroom from $765Rent includes heat, cooking gas and master TV antennaCall for information and ^ appointment—64.1-1406C(Oinben uere pause1642 East 56th StreetIn Hyde Park, across the park fromThe Museum of Science and IndustryEqual Housing Opportunity Managed by Metroplex, lntWESTERN UNIONGET MONEY FAST!Available AtNEW 6311 COTTAGE GROVECURRENCY EXCHANGE6311 South Cottage GroveChicago, Illinois 60637667-1300we Also Offer The Following Services:CHECKS CASHEDUTILITY BILLSFOOD STAMPSCTA TOKENS & PASSESINCOME TAX SERVICE MONEY ORDERSAUTO LICENSENOTARYTRAVELER S CHECKSHOURSMonday - Thursday, 8:30 a.m. - 6:00 p mFriday, 8:30 a.m. - 6:30 p.m.Saturday, 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.10—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, January 17, 1986College NewsMystery Illness RunsRampant...(CPS) All jokes about normalcampus food aside, more than 300students and staff members ofSouthwestern MassachusettsUniversity suffered stomachcramps and vomiting last month,apparently from eating or drink¬ing something on campus. Healthofficials have yet to find out whythe mass sickness happened.Scientists originally suspectedsome dorm food was contaminat¬ed, but tests found no abnormali¬ties. Then they suspected a strainof hepatitis was infecting thecampus, but no one at the schoolhas come down with the disease.At Southeastern, campus watersamples have all been free to con¬tamination.“It was so unique,” reportsstate Food and Drug officialRichard Waskiesicz. “We couldnot isolate a bacterium.”Massachusetts officials arestill evaluating stool and bloodsamples taken from those whofell ill on campus. No similar in¬cidents have been reported sincethe initial outbreak of sickness.AID’S Remark Gets Edi¬torFired...(CPS) Officials of New YorkCity’s Pace University appointeda new campus newspaper editorlast month to replace the one theyrecently pushed out of office forpublishing a “vulgar” articleabout AIDS in November.Former editor Brian Sookramresigned shortly after contro¬versy arose over publication ofthe article, the second in a seriesabout Acquired Immune Defi¬ciency Syndome, the illnesswhich the Centers for DiseaseControl speculates will afflict atleast one person on every collegecampus by the end of the schoolyear.The article referred to anal in¬tercourse—which many doctorsbelieve in responsible for helpingspread the disease—in common “street language,” administra¬tors charged.“It was not meant to be vul¬gar,” Sookram says. “It was ap¬propriate for the purpose of theseries because of the nature ofthe disease. That sort of languagecan relate to most people.”Most Faculty AdviseAgainst Teaching...Forty-five percent of the na¬tion’s college teachers think thisis a bad time to start an academiccareer, a national survey by theCarnegie Foundation for the Ad¬vancement of Teaching hasfound.Also, in a separate survey bythe Educational Testing Service,52 percent of the teachers fromKindergarten through collegewould “hesitate” before advisinga student to choose a teaching ca¬reer.About a quarter of the nation’steachers, moreover, are “very”or “fairly” likely to leave theteaching profession by 1990, a pollreleased by Metropolitan Life In¬surance over the holidays said.Most teachers, at all levels saythey are disheartened by low sa¬laries, shoddy academic stan¬dards, badly-prepared studentsand limited chances for careeradvancement.Notes For All Over...• The City College of New Yorkhas put a third of its students onacademic probation. Dean AlanFiellin says the mass discipliningis part of CCNY’s effort to raiseits academic standards.• A recent campus poll in AnnArbor found 51 percent of U of Mi¬chigan students responding to asurvey hadn’t even head the term“Apartheid” before.• Northwestern’s fraternitiesand sororities no longer have lia¬bility insurance. NU’s Risk Man¬ager could not find any firms will¬ing to sell liability insurance tothe greek houses, citing big insur¬ance claims involving greeks atTexas and the U. of Denver.• In a preliminary advisory, the American Council on Educa¬tion last week told memberschools the risks of dealing withAIDS make single, inflexible poli¬cies for treating AIDS victims un¬workable.The ACE notes people whocatch AIDS on a campus could sue their colleges, but that pre¬ventative measures could alsoprovoke homosexuals and othersto file lawsuits complaining ofdiscrimination.Officially treating AIDS vic¬tims on a case-by-case basis, thereport says, actually puts schools on firmer legal ground if theyseek to expel an AIDS victim.• In a survey of dorm dwellersattitudes, U. Tennessee officialsfound a majority of students saidnoise was the most troublesomeirritant in dorm life.BLOOM COUNTY by Berke Breathedokay gentlemen..m im. IS RRAGG/NGters see AumeREADING HERE YOU? HONOR ESPIONAGE 15A semus CRM. THE PEOPLEwon't settle for Less thanGUILTY OF ANT!-STATEACTIVITIES’ HA' WHAT A CROCK' Rtf CUENTIS VMLTf OF HIGH TREASON YOUKNOW IT. I KNOW IT. SO LET'Ssee uusvce rone ahr sewhim w m chair now iersBLOW THIS PUMP AHRGO FOR PIZZATHUS MR. CAT, YOUR LAWYERHAVING PLEA BARGAINER YOUINTO THE EUCTRC CHAIR INOW SENTENCE YOUTO PIE ON—nuVWocE/rr.tidisTL?6 Ml ms WITH ME THEWHOLE TIME ' YES ' WTTH ME 'A LOOSE MYSTERY WOMAN "LIVING IN SIN / MY /dREPtrmTlON IS PUINFP 'U ■ ami HAP TO COME C,EORWARP /1 COVE ; YOU'RE NOT BUYINGA SMIPOEN OFTHIS, ARE YOU 7 Hemrvenoticed m"fit ARMSAPPLE " YMILO / 00 YOU REALIZEBUI me CRT HASbeen semNceo toPERTH ?/HE’S GONNApie' pte." \ CAN YOU. YOU KNOWSTRETCH UPABIT* A \Some rent just an apartmentOthers... a Lifestyle!*7* <n£'d - l rrm £d >'A ** \ **■dub'} d ** LdVTM' T)Lakefront rental residences and...Year around Resort Club • Gourmet MarketPanoramic Views • Nationally-acclaimed GardenClubs and activities • Artists-In-ResidenceStudio-3 bedroom apartments • 2 bedrooms from $6555050 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago. Illinois 60615288-5050A lifestyle designed for you.. The Clinton Company Cficnfotte HJiCihomczRcaf Estate do.YOUR PERSONAL BROKER AVAILABLE FOR COUNSELINGCall anytime! 493-06661638 Eaat 56th StreetYour Personal BrokerInHYDE PARKLAKEFRONT BEAUTY—Four bedrooms, three baths.Best view is always East andNorth. This has it! Excellentbuilding, "Hampton Houseat 53rd & Outer Drive. Acrossfrom tennis courts, biketrails, jogging. Hyde Park'sprestigious location. Over2,500 sq. ft. of lovely living.$126,500 WOODBURNINGFIREPLACEalways wafts a pungent cozyatmoshpere. Here s one in aspacious three owners onlycondo building. Yous is thethird floor, seven plus rooms.Low assessment, includesheat. Brick garage included.$89,500LOW EQUITY - Total price for this co-op apartment is$6,000. Four rooms — Balcony. 54th & Woodlawn.LAKE FRONT PENTHOUSE level Jackson Towers...youraddress of distinction. Spacious four bedroom, four bath.Gorgeous views in all directions. Over 3,500 sq. ft.$225,000PRESTIGE CO-OPERATIVE. Five formal rooms. Door¬man, indoor garage included. Assessment includes realestate taxes. Every apartment has a lake view. Board ap¬proval. $56,000 Near 59th and Stony.The Chicago Maroon-Friday. January 17, 1986—11APARTMENTSTORRENTGRAFF &CHECK1617 E. 55th StSpacious, newly-decorated1 Vs, 2 Vs, 6 room, studios &1 bodroom apartments ina quiet, wall-maintainedbuilding.Immediate OccupancyBU8-5566marian realty,inc.mREALTORStudio and 1 BedroomApartments Available— Students Welcome —On Campus Bus LineConcerned Service5480 S. Cornell684-5400Studios, 1, 2, & 3 BedroomApartments AvailableSome Nice Lake ViewsGood LocationHeat IncludedParking AvailableCALLHERBERT REALTY684-23335% Student Discounts9:00 A.M.-4:30 P.M.Monday thru Friday9:00 A.M.-2 P.M.SaturdayOR. MORTON R. MASLOV ^OPTOMETRIST•EYE EXAMINATIONS•FASHION EYEWEAR(one year warranty on eyeglassframes and glass lenses)SPECIALIZING IN• ALL TYPES OFCONTACT LENSES•CONTACT SUPPLIESTHE HYDE PARKSHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th363-6100ReZDUSlDINSTANTAUDIOCASSETTECOPYINGSYSTEMFASTCOPY A 1 HOUR CASSETTEIN LESS THAN 4 MINUTESINEXPENSIVE30 60 90 120 MINUTEHIGH QUALITY CASSETTESAVAILABLE' MIHHUR PERFECTMONAURAL REPRODUCTIONQ0?^orksTHE COPr CENTER iU HARPER COURT5210 S HARPER AVE288-COPY MAB and SG plan Winter Quarter video dancesBy Matt NickersonStaff WriterOn Saturday, January 18, from 9 pm to 2am, the Major Activities Board (MAB) willsponsor a video dance in Bartlett Gymnasi¬um. Student Government (SG) is also inde¬pendently planning to hold their own videodance later in the quarter.According to Jon Russell, a MABmember, MAB had originally thought ofhaving a video dance last fall, but had ex¬pected SG to sponsor one as they had lastyear. However, SG’s plans did not material¬ize and MAB decided to have their owndance during winter quarter. Russell saidthat SG “seemed awfully disorganized fallquarter” and thus MAB thought there wasno reason to expect that SG would executethe event this quarter.After MAB initiated their plans for winterquarter, they discovered that SG was con¬sidering staging another dance. SG wishedto collaborate on the dance with MAB, ask¬ing to have, in addition to their part in fund¬ ing the dance, a say in the kind of musicplayed, explained Raj Nanda, co-chairmanof the activities committee. Russell, empha¬sizing MAB’s autonomy, said MAB turneddown the offer because they “wanted tomaintain artistic control.” He claimed thatMAB had had problems working with othergroups in the past. However, he stressedthat MAB was in no way attempting to dis¬courage SG from holding another videodance.Russell described the MAB event as “notjust a video dance, but a concert.” He char¬acterized the music as “New Wave, moreartsy than MTV.” The videos will be doneby Shelleyvision, which operates at CabaretMetro, a prominent Chicago downtownclub. In the middle of the show there will bea concert by a rap artist, Ikie, and a“scratch” artist, Whiz Kid. MAB pro¬grammers Dan McKay ad Patrick Moxeypicked the locally known musicians fromNew York for the U of C event. Universitybuses will run late that night for the show. The SG video dance will have a theme(possibly Mardi Gras), door prizes, food,and music Nanda describes as “urban con¬temporary pop”. Agreeing with Russell,Nanda says that two video dances are not aninefficient use of the Student Activities Feemoney (used to fund MAB and SG) becausethe two shows are distinct from one an¬other.A OPi partiesAlpha Omicron Pi will be extending itsrush period for the next few weeks throughthis month. Two of its rush functions will in¬clude a joint party with Phi Delta Theta,Saturday, January 18, at the Phi DeltaTheta house and a study break with Psi Up-silon Tuesday, January 21, at the Psi Upsi-lon house. Anyone interested in learningmore about Alpha Omicron Pi is invited andencouraged to come to both these events.WhereverTheyLiveToRock,They Love Lcwenbrau.The great beers of the world go by one name: Ldwenbrau. Brewed in Munich, ^in England, Sweden Canada. Japan and here in America for a distinctive world class taste3H5WOKU)CAU5ForLoWENBRAU12—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, January 17, 1986■HHMMKHI Dennis A. ChanskyDavid GardinerThe Third String Knight-time in the big cityThe Russian BearsAdd the name Delray Brooks to the ever-increas¬ing number of players leaving Bob Knight’s sinkingIndiana ship. Or maybe captain Knight is forcingthem overboard. First, Mike Giomi was left athome for not being accepted at law school. ThenMarty Simmons was told more-or-less that hewasn’t going to be touching the basketball much ifhe stayed at Indiana. And now Delray is on his wayto Providence after spending a year-and-a-half inoblivion. I wonder what’s going on in the sevenjewel mind of our hero, Mr. Knight.Things just aren’t going too well in Bloomington.Indiana has dropped way out of the top 20 for thesecond straight year. Other coaches have beenfired for much less. But the bottom line for IU’s re¬cent decline is the fact that they don’t have anyplayers. They showcase a slow white guard whosemajor assets are following orders and hitting from30 feet. A team so composed will dominate say, theLower Southeastern Schmutz Valley Conference,but they aren’t going to get anywhere in the BigTen, emphasis on the Big.So why can’t Bobby get the players anymore? Heclaims that he can’t get them because everybodyelse cheats. Well, that is just the lamest excuse I’veever heard. Not everybody else cheats. Any player that would take money rather than trying to win anational championship would never be playerenough to win a national championship. Yet, sinceIndiana’s perfect 33-0 season in 1980, no fewer thanfive NCAA titles have been won. So there must besome players out there who are not on the take, be¬cause I trust that coaches who offer money are notcoach enough to win national championships ei¬ther.I think Bobby Knight knows that most programsin the top 20 do not cheat. I think that he claims theydo to cover up his own complicated scheme. Itseems to me that Bob Knight has achieved every¬thing a coach in the post-Wooden era can. He is theonly coach since Wooden to win more than one na¬tional championship. He is the first coach since thegreat Frank McGuire to lead an undefeated teamright through the NCAA finals. And so, for his nextfeat, Mr. Knight is going to win the national titlewith a team that his very little, if any, real talent onit.And then what, Bob? Maybe you can win it allplaying only four guys. Then, after the final game,you can travel the country in a Winnebago and haveyour four guys challenge fire department andchurch league teams for a keg of beer. About a year ago in this space I came to the de¬fense of Bob Knight after an Assembly Hall chairdrew a lane violation. At that time I compared Mr.Knight to Billy Budd. But now, everyone else hasforgiven Bobby everything, but every day new evi¬dence comes to light. The transfers, the scholar¬ships taken away, the benching of all five startersat once all point to the fact that Knight is not asnaive as Billy Budd. But maybe I was. But, maybe Iwas partially correct. If Knight isn’t Billy Budd, Ido think that at the least, he is suffering from amessiah complex. Simply put, Bob Knight is tryingto destroy the temple he built and rebuild it in a fig¬urative three days.Delray Brooks once thought it was providencethat put him at Indiana. Brooks grew up on Knightand Isaiah Thomas and 33-0, and coming out of highschool as the most talented and sought-after guardin his class, Delray wanted to take his turn. Hewanted Bobby Knight to turn his college career intoperformance art. But the message he continuallyreceived was, “Hey kid, I don’t need anyone withtalent to win. I’m Bob Knight.” Now Delray thinksthat putting his fate in the hands of Providence isthe only thing that will save his career.-DACSunday the 12th, I experienced a part of history atthe Chicago Bears’ game. Past the fact that this isthe Bears’ first ever Super Bowl appearance, pastthe fact that the Bears have recorded the first-everback to back shutouts in post season play, past thefact that the Bear roster contains the heaviest ob¬ject ever to score a touchdown, lies a much moremeaningful little bit of history. The history that I,David Gardiner, experienced was how the RussianRevolution had begun.The day started simply enough. At 6:30, my dadwoke me up for 7:30 mass because we had to leaveby 10:00 for downtown. At 7:45, my Father wasnudging me to stay awake through Fr. Mike’s ser¬mon. By 9:00, I was hopping around the kitchenwith a piece of toast in my mouth and a sock in onehand bitching at my mom about something orother. By 10:00 we’re on our way and parked in theMcCormick Place lot (20 min. walk) and in ourseats by 11:00.This Sunday, I made a startling discovery. Not everyone does it this way. I always thought it wastradition that every game day was like this. I nowpainfully have realized that this is an illusion. Atthe game, my Father and I leaned against the backof a hot dog truck and drank beer trying to keepwarm from the heat given off by the fryers in thetruck and watched people coming into the parkfrom a tunnel. All these people were dressed alike.All the women wore dresses and had on diamonds.All the men wore tweed jackets and kept their col¬lars up. And they all kept coming out of this lousytunnel and going up an elevator marked “Sky-Boxes”. I asked my dad who the people were and hetold me they were special people who watched thegame through big picture windows and ate real foodduring the game. I wasn’t sure how to react to this.I wasn’t even quite sure how to comprehend it. So, Ijust forgot about it.The game was good enough to keep my mind offthe sky people for the first three quarters untilsomething fatastic happened. Behind me there wasalot of screaming and a surge of policemen. Natu¬ rally, I turned to see what it was and saw a largeman with a beard had thrown a beer up at theselarge plexi-glass windows. Peering through thewindows, I saw those people from the undergroundtunnel. They were all drinking red drinks withoranges in them and laughing and pointing. Theyweren’t even wearing gloves. I was amazed. Notonly was I amazed, I was outraged.After the game, my Father and I stood againstthe warm, hot dog stand. My Father and I sworenever to drive home unless we could feel at leastour toes. While I stood there, I stared at the peoplewalking out of the elevator. They were all laughing.Not one person, not one, was holding up someoneelse.It was as I thought about all this that I caught theeye of a kid about my age. He was wearing 8 shirtsand scarf around his neck. As his smug look turnedinto a cocky chortle, I knew...I knew why the Rus¬sian Revolution started. Death to all Sky-Boxes.-DG• COMPLETEsingle visiondesigner glasses$3375Offer expires 1/24/86Contacts & SpecsUnlimitedGLASSES AT OURGOLD COAST LOCATION ONLY!1051 N. Rush Si. • 642-EYES(Al State/Cedar/Rush, above Solomon Cooper Drugs) CONTACTLENSESOUR REGULAR PRICE• 30 day extendedwear lenses$2495SOFTM ATE ANI) B Al SC H ANDl.OMB ONLY. PROFESSIONAL FEEADDITIONAL REQUIRED.Offer expires 1/24/86Contact LensesUnlimitedEVANSTON1724 Sherman Ave.864-4441 NEWTOWN2566 N. Clark St.880-5400 GOLD coast1051 N. Rush St.(At State/Cedar/Rush,above Solomon Cooper Drug''642-EYESThe Chicago Maroon—Friday January'17 1<W6—13Round trip. Anywhere we go.This Spring Break, if you and your friendsare thinking about heading to the slopes, thebeach or just home for a visit, Greyhound1 cantake you there. For only $99 or less, round trip.From February 15 through April 27, all youdo is show us your college student I.D. cardwhen you purchase your ticket. Your ticket will© 1986 Greyhound Lines, Inc then be good for travel for 15 days from the dateof purchase.So this Spring Break, get a real break.Go anywhere Greyhound goes for $99 or less.For more information, call Greyhound.Must present a valid college student I D card upon purchase No other discounts apply Tickets arenontransferable and good for travel on Greyhound Lines, Inc . and other participating earners Certainrestrictions apply Offer effective 2/15/86. Offer limited Not valid in CanadaCall 1-800-248-5708MICHIGANing is forever iiiiiiiiiiiiiiifUniversity of Chicago Aikido ClubpresentsI AIKIDO DEMONSTRATIONAND INTRO CLASSBy students ofMitsugi Saotome Sensei, ShihanTuesday, January 217:00-8:30 p.m.Field House Wrestling Room[ Free and open to U. of C. ID-holdersiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw14—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, January 17, 1986SPACEAPARTME NTS AVAILABLEStudios, one, two & 3 bedrms some lake viewsnear 1C, CTA & U of C shuttle, laundry,facilities, parking available, heat & water in¬cluded. 5% discounts for students HerbertRealty 684-23339-4:30 Mon. Fri.9-2on Sat.GOVERNMENT HOMES from SI (U repair).Also deliquent tax property. Call 1-805-687 6000Ext. GH-4534 for information.Room available, Physician's Hyde Park Homeincludes kitchen and washing facilities, preferforeign student. 585-4900.Beautiful large 1 bedroom apt. for rent in aprestige east Hyde Park co-op. Fantasticviews of lake and park available immediately.Rent $750 per month for viewing and moredetails phone 536-6591.2Va rms vie. 47th & Woodlawn. incl. heat, stoverefrig, clean $230 + plus sec dep 373 5006.3 Bedroom Garden Apt. Completely Remodel¬ed Wall To Wall Carpeting Oak Doors & Trim54th & Harper $500.00 Incl. Heat No Pets AGreat Apt. To Share Near The Univ. 764-2493***Modern Townhouse for Sale by Owner***4 bdrms. 2Va ba. cent. a/c. hdwd. firs, wbfpsep. din. rm. eat-in kit. fin. bsmt. new applecust. wind, treat. 493-5715Room available in 6-room + 2bath apartment:sunny, secure, spacious, and convenientlylocated at 54th & Kimbark. Sorry no cats orsmokers. $255/mo heat included. 955-3644Can youafford to gamblewith the LSAT, GMAT,GRE.orMCAT?Probably not Stanley HKaplan has helped over 1 million students prepare for theirgrad school exams So if youneed a refresher class, or even ifyou're fresh out of college,call Why take a chancewith your career?KAPLANSIANltrH ((API AN EDUCATION A1 CiNIUlIDThe world's leadingtest prep organizationENROLLING NOW! Call Days, Eves.. Wkends.Arlington Hts.: 437-6650; Chicago: 764-5151;Highland Pk: 433-7410; La Grange: 352-5840 Large 3BR in quiet bldg. Kimbark & 52nd nearMr. G's & Campus Bus. $625 w heat. 684-5030.One bedroom $550 54th & Woodlawn 493-2329.dishwasher laundry in basement balcony.Roommate: To share beautiful 2 bdrm apt.Secure spacious, sunny. Study room avail.,laundry in bsmt. 5430 Harper. 325/mo call 6843178 for Don or 288-5248 and leave message.PEOPLE WANTEDGOVERNMENT JOBS $16,040 $59,230/yr. NowHiring. Call 805-687-6000 Ext. R-4534 for currentfederal list.Prof cple seek mature, reliable, exper, lovngnon-smkr to care for our toddler full time(prefer) our Hyde Pk home or yours. Call Lisa962-8824 days; 363-1153 eves and wknds.Seeking black graduate or undergraduate stu¬dent interested in a study of race-relatedsocialization to interview children in a SouthShore area rivate schl. Interviewer must haveown transportation. Person will be trained andpaid per completed interview. ContactDeborah early morning or evenings til mid¬night.Volunteers! more Volunteers! now a variety ofopportunities available. Esp. tutoring callVolunteer Bureau at 955-4108 Bodies needed!Seeking black graduate or undergraduate stu¬dent interested in a study of race-relatedsocialization to interview children in a SouthShore area private schl. Interviewer musthave own transportation. Person will be train¬ed and paid per completed interview. ContactDeborah early morning or evenings til mid¬night. 761-9120Experienced babysitter to care for infant and4-year-old in my home approximately 30 hoursper week. References required 955-1597SERVICESJUDITH TYPES and has a memory. Phone955-4417.LARRY'S MOVING & DELIVERY. Furnitureand boxes. Household moves. Cartons, tape,padding dolly available. 743-1353.UNIVERSITY TYPING SERVICEWordprocessing and EditingOne block from Regenstein LibraryJames Bone, 363-0522PASSPORT PHOTOS WHILE-U-WAITModel Camera & Video 1342 E. 55th St. 493-6700.JUDITH TYPES and has a memory now IBMcompatible. Phone 955-4417Exp. typing of student papers call 684-6882PC SOFTWARE MINI COURSES• Formerly available only to Graduate Schoolof Business students & faculty*• Now available to the entire University.CLASS SCHEDULE AND REGISTRATION FORMInvesting with a Personal Computer $30.00Session *1 Wed. 1/22 6:30-9:30 p.m. Stuart 101Session *2 Sat. 1/25 1:00-4:00 p.m. Rm 505, 190 CampusIntroduction to Micro Computer $25.00Session *1 Mon. 1 /20 6:30-9:30 p.m. Stuart 101Session #2 Sat. 1/25 9:00-12:00 p.m. Rm 505, 190 CampusIntroduction to Dbase II $35.00Session *1 Wed. 2/12 6:30-8:30 p.m.Sun. 2/16 11:00 a.m.-2.00 p.m.Introduction to Wordmarc $25.00 Walker 310Walker 310Session #1 Tue. 2/11 6:30-9:30 p.m.Introduction to Lotus $40.00 Walker 310Session *1 Tue. 1/21 6:30-9:30 p.m.Sat. 1/25 10:00-1:00 p.m. Walker 310Walker 310Session #2 Wed. 1/22 6:30-9:30 p.m.Sun. 1/26 11:00-2:00 p.m. Walker 310Walker 310Session *3 Tue. 2/18 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Sat. 2/22 10:00-1:00 p.m.Advanced Lotus $40.00 Walker 310Walker 310Session *1 Tue. 1/28 6:30-9:30 p.m.Sat. 2/1 10:00-1:00 p.m. Walker 310Walker 310SessionNAME #2 Wed. 2/19 6:30-9:30 p.m.Sun. 2/23 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Walker 310Walker 310PHONE #To Register:1. Identify a 1st & 2nd choice for each class of interest.2. Attach a check payable to “PC-XPERTS” in thecorrect amount.3. Mail this ad and check to:PC-XPERTSc/o Steve Sanders5050 S. Lake Shore Dr., Apt. 3501S.Chicago, IL 60615Call Steve or Blair at 955-6578 for late registrationand information. FAST FRE INDLY TYPING & EDITINGTheses, resumes, all mat'ls. 924-4449TUTOR OF FRENCH & GERMAN. Oxfordgraduate fluent in both iangs. Will teach alllevels. Refs, provided. Peter Sutherland 2880595.RICHARD WRITES when you can't. Let usbail you out. Call 548-3040. Anytime.PROFESSIONAL TYPING SERVICE Good,reliable service; large or small jobs.Reasonable, competitive rates phone 752-6972.Ten Free sessions with a psychotherapist-in¬training are being offered by the ChicagoCounseling and Psychotherapy Center at 5711S. Woodlawn. The sessions are not a substitutefor the actual psychotherapy, but participantsusually find them helpful. Call Lee at 684-1800for information.FOR SALELA 36 300 baund Decwriter II hard copy ter¬minal 300 baud moden, 112 box of paper,cable...$150. Call Greg 962-7552SCENESCan You Trust The Russians: Prospects ForPeace. A discussion led by Dr. Bruce R igdon ofMcCormick Theological Seminary. Saturday,Jan 18, 7:30pm at Crossroads, 5621 S.Blackstone.WANTEDI want to buy your meal tickets at 75% oforiginal price If interested CALL 363-5283PERSONALSDRINKING AND DRIVING CAN KILL AFRIENDSHIP.SSS&FUNPeople needed to participate in studies oflanguage processing, reasoning, and memory.Will be paid $4-5 per session. Call 962-8859 bet¬ween 8:30 and noon to reg ister.THE MEDICI DELIVERSDaily from 4 p.m. call 667-7394.EARN $245 WHILE YOUHAVE FUN WITH YOURFRIENDS!We are looking for groups of 4 friends to par¬ticipate in drug preference study. You andyour friends will spend one evening each weekfor 7 weeks in our recreational area from 7-11pm. After each session you will stay over¬night in the hospital. Each person will be paid$245. So RECRUIT YOUR FRIENDS! Onlynon-experimental drug involved. Subjectsmust be in good health and between 21 and 35CALL 962-3560 Mon-Fri 3:30 -6 pm to volunteeror for information. This study is conducted atthe U of C Medical Center. Ask for Joe.ARE YOU ADISCRIMINATINGPERSONIf so, you can earn approximately $200 for par¬ticipating in a research study to determinewhether you can discriminate between the ef¬fects of one drug and another. No injections orexperimental drugs involved. Minimum timeis required. Volunteers must be between 21 &35 yrs. old and in good health. For more in¬formation call Karen at 962-3560 weekdays bet-ween8:30& 11:30p.m. Refer to study N.MAC LASER PRINTINGLet us print your Macintosh document on ourLaserWriter. Give us a disk with your docu¬ment on it and receive back the disk and print¬out. 50t per page. Top-Of-The-Desk, Inc. 947-0585 evenings and weekends.WORD PROCESSINGText processing for papers and articles. Finalcopy done on LaserWriter. Specialized fontsavailable soon. Top-Of-The-Desk, Inc. Phone947-0585 evenings and weekends.TICKETS AVAILABLEFor the lyric opera performance of MadameButterfly by Giacomo Puccini on Jan. 18 at thecivic opera house. Call International House,753-2274 for more information.WALK TO CAMPUS56th & Kimbark vintage building. 2 BR w/liv-ing rn, dining rm, appliances, ht. $785/mo. callUrban Search at 337-2400.QUESTIONING YOUREXISTENCE?Attend a free public lecture "Divine Love: theMeaning of Life" by Jack Thorton, CSB Fridayevening, January 17 8 to 9. Oriental AuditorumUniv & 58th. KUNDALINI YOGAEnergiZe mind, body, spirit! Tune in. Relax.Rejoice. Tues. & Thurs. 5-6:30 PM. Ida Noyes.EPWARPO'S HOT STUFFEDDelivered right to your door! Edwardo's-Thesuperstars of stuffed pizza. Open late everynight Call 241-7960-1321 E .57th St.-241 7960.SEEKING TREATMENTFOR ANXIETY?Selected volunteers will receive 6 weeks of freetreatment for anxiety at the University ofChicago Medical Center in return for par¬ticipating in a 3 week study toevaluate drug preference. Involves onlycommonly-prescribed drugs. Participantsmust be between 21 & 55 years old and in goodhealth. For further information callkaren at 962-3560 between 8:30 & 11:30 a.m.Refer to study A.CHICAGO BULLSBasketball Game, $11.00 tickets available forgame on Friday, Jan. 17, at 1-House ProgramOffice. Bus leaves I-House at 6:30pm, com¬plimentary beverages served on board. Call753-2274 for further details.FEELING DOWN &DEPRESSEDIf so, you may qualify to participate in a studyto evaluate drug preference. Earn $150 foryour participation in this 4 week study. In¬volves only commonly prescribeddrugs. If you are between 21 & 35 years old andin good health, call Karen at 962-3560 between8:30&ll:30a.m. Refer to study D.AV SERVICESPassport photos, printing, developing, andmuch more. Located in the basement of Bill¬ings Hospital, room S-30. For further informa¬tion, call 962-6263BLACKFRIARSProposals for spring show due Wed Jan 22.Contact Dan Biemer 753-2240 #1808 ormailroom.WHY RENT? YOU CAN OWN2Br. 2Ba. for as little as $500 a mo. or a 1 Br. for$400-Live in a top security bldg, with full amen,health club and parking Barbara Campbell-955-3885/527-0321HAPPY FEETNo partners or experience are needed to learndances from Europe, the Middle East, & theAmericas with the UC Folk Dance Club. Justcome to Ida Noyes Hall any Monday at about8:15 pm for teaching, 9:30 open dancing. Ques¬tions - call Tom at 363-5214LOX! BAGELS!Hillel has Brunch Every Sunday From 11 to 1pm Only $2 For A Lox & Bagel Sandwich, in¬cludes Coffee or Tea, Danish, OJ, Trib & NewYork Times. 5715 S. Woodlawn.TELURIDE BRUNCH!Morally elect Bagels! Politically correct cof¬fee! Grad school recommendations $1.50. thisSaturday at 11:00am. 16-23E55th Street.HOT CHOCOLATE 254Where else can you get HOMEMADE hotchocolate for this price? Chocolate Soup Cafeat Hillel House, 5715 S. Woodlawn Ave. 10pm toMidnight every Saturday night.HOTLINE LISTENSIf you have a problem or need information orreferrals - anything from film times topregnancy info - call us, 753-1777, 7pm-7am.We're there and we can help.VINTAGE CLOTHING SALEJanuary 18,19 12 noon-6pm. Wonderful winter-ywearables. HEAVEN-ly priced at 6981 N.Sheridan.CAT STEVENSFor mellow music and hot drinks beside afireplace, come to Chocolate Soup Cafe, everySaturday night 10PM to midnight. At HillelHouse, 5715 S. Woodlawn Ave.RESEARCH TECHNICIANFull-time, bachelor's or higher degree inBiology or chemistry. $7.84-$12.15/hr Previouslab experience preferred, especially in tissueculture work. 962-1653 ~rWINTERMADNESS9in the General Book Department!ONE DAY ONLY!Wednesday, January 22For Twelve Short Hours (9AM-9PM)All Regularly Priced Books are10% OFF! ',»■* *»*«ifcJ^o%Ew*^ TEN DAYS ONLY!iiJ* Wednesday, January 22throughSaturday, February 130% OFF 50% OFFAll regularly priced books in:• Art • Photography• Architecture • Cookbooks• Children’s BooksSave up to80% onPublishers remainders inLiterature and Humanities <#$mgrFinal ClearanceMany books pricedfrom 50(2 to $2.98 - All remaining1986 Calendars- On a wide selectionof titles in:• Women’s Studies• Social Sciences• Psychology &Psychiatry• Medicine• History• Literary Criticism• HumorWith any purchase of more than $50.00,Receive a copy of “Dreams in Stone,” FREE!(Normally a $35.00 value!)The University of ChicagoWe accept Visa, Mastercard,and American Express. ookstore970East 58th Street • Chicago, Illinois60637 *(312)962-7712January 17,1986 • 18th Yearui* tiii: pasigWon.D vou like to take a trip up the PaMg River*Well, come with me some bright morning when thesun is dancing on the water and shining on the gray-|Pj,ig Riv,’r neir Manila Customhousewalls of old Manila. We shall sec the river crowdedwith boats and the fields green with sacate. Weshall hear the birds singing and see the busy people.Mow delightful to go on such a trip in the earlymorning when everything is cool and fresh !me i\egritosalways go barefcloth around thecovering reachinThese peoplenot know a greaor write. The’'*make bows and ;rnrminrr eoncictc NEGRITOS OR AIiey are almost dvThey do not locive. Their skiney are called Nelg jaws, thick li[trees like monkt■* • r* rTHK NEGRITOS OR AETASMost of the people of Luzon are civilized, as theTagalogs, Pampangans, Pangasinans, ancl Ilocanos.Hut in the mountains in many parts of the Phi!ip- 11 11 - CULTIVATION OF RICK.Ail I'ilipinos like rice. Many eat it three timesa day. It is grown in large tjuantities in nearly a!'of thi i~l inds, and yet so much is eaten that mil-Group of Negritospines there are small groups of people called thewild or non-Christian tribes. Probably the mostinteresting of these tribes is known as the Negritoor Aeta. The Negritos are thought to be the de¬scendants of the first inhabitants of the Philippines.They live in scattered groups away from towns andcivilization. They are found in the mountains of the■H Plowing a Rice Fieldlion> of dollars' worth have to be brought in fromother countries ever)- year. Most of it comes fromsouthern China and the Malay States.Have you ever seen rice growing? The grain issown on pieces of land called the seeding plot. Itis sown at the beginning of the rainy season, say iny cioines. i neywear a strip ofnen have a loosed the knees,aceful. They doThey cannot read■ houses. Theyrnaments. Theire; ta nr th mru i ta AExcerpt from a textbook on the Philippines published in 1903by Frederick M. DolanSince taking office, Ronald Reagan hasattempted to portray Third World civilconflicts as proxy wars between the Unit¬ed States and the Soviet Union, a view herecently formalized in a speech at theUnited Nations, offering to negotiate withthe Soviets over “areas of tension” rang¬ing from Kampuchea to Angola to Nicara¬gua. This Cold War framework, in whichone superpower accuses the other of fo¬menting “instability’’ in some thirdcountry, has been found useful by both su¬perpowers to justify intervention in areasof the world they seek to dominate.If such a gambit is to succeed, media co¬operation is essential. Events in the“areas of tension” must be reportedlargely within the Cold War framework,and alternative explanatory narratives(such as a U.S. commitment to protecting a“favorable investment climate” abroad)must be downplayed or suppressed alto¬gether. Recently, there has been a flurryof reports in the press on the “growingCommunist insurgency” in the Philippines— a country conspicuously absent fromReagan’s U.N. list. How have the U.S.media reacted to his attempt to refurbishCold War ideology after its bruising dur¬ing the late 1960s to the late 1970s?American journalists are now reportingthe conflict in the Philippines within the of¬ficial U.S. government framework, al¬though as recently as the great debates,Reagan was widely ridiculed for justifyingsupport for Ferdinand E. Marcos on theground that the alternative was “Commu¬nism.” Despite such episodic lapses, overthe past 10 years the mainstream presshas relied for its knowledge of the NewPeople’s Army almost entirely on Filipinoor U.S. officials, has allowed official U.S.propagandists to determine the frame¬work within which literally all reportingtakes place, and has scrupulously avoidedany discussion of the impact of U.S. eco¬nomic policy on the country.The U.S. government, for example; isconcerned to break up Marcos’s monopolyof sugar and coconut, but not the U.S. mo¬nopoly of bananas, and so the U.S. pressconcentrates on “cronyism” to the exclu¬sion of all other economic issues. Similarly,Mindanao, a center of foreign transna¬tional activities in the southern Philip¬pines, has experienced the most intenserebel activity, “Moslem” and “Commu¬nist.” But the press has steered clear of in¬vestigating any links between the “stead¬ily growing” peasant rebellion and thesteadily growing control over the Philip¬pine economy by Western-owned agribusi¬ness, preferring instead to publicize gov¬ernment propaganda about the RussianThreat.Newsweek’s recent cover story (“ThePhilippines: Another Iran?,” November 4,1985) is a veritable textbook illustrationof post-War interventionist propaganda.Marcos’s Philippines, “once Asia’s demo¬cratic showcase,” struggles against a ne¬farious ‘‘communist insurgency” that couldturn Manila into “another Saigon.” Welearn nothing about the communists’ politi¬cal program for the Philippines, and hearnothing from their representatives, butare treated to a great deal of chatter fromU.S. government and military officialsabout the threat to Western society shouldthey succeed.Newsweek makes summary mention ofthe low standard of living for the averageFilipino, but attributes it to the corruptionand greed of Marcos and his “cronies.”The possibility that such conditions mayresult from policies implemented byMarcos but designed and approved by theUnited States is ignored. The tone of thearticle is one of crisis and high drama, asthe United States attempts, with less “le¬verage” than it had during its days of un¬questioned preeminence in SoutheastAsia, to bring about a liberalization of Fil¬ipino politics in time to head oft a "commu¬nist takeover.” The Good Guys and BadGuys could not be more starkly drawn.The report begins with a breathtakingseries of scenes of this “nation boilingtoward revolt.” If the revolt continues,and “the economy falters” as “demon¬strators crowd the streets,” then “moststrategists agree” that “the Philippines could tumble into a military dictatorshipor a communist takeover within the nextfive years.” We are further reminded thatthe Philippines is the “old ward” of theUnited States, a revealing metaphor: in¬capable of taking charge of their own af¬fairs, Filipinos are children whose up¬bringing and safety are our specialresponsibility. By extension, any disciplin¬ary measures needed to channel Filipinopolitics along the approved lines are jus¬tified.For those who may be skeptical of U.S.benevolence, Newsweek assures us that“most strategists” are concerned aboutboth a “military dictatorship” and a ‘‘com¬munist takeover.” The implication is that,once again, the United States finds itselfholding up a frail “center” against ex¬tremists left and right — thus forestallingany discussion of what the contending par¬ties actually stand for, since extremism isalways bad and moderation or centrismalways reasonable. And since it is axiom¬atic that the United States supports thecenter, no serious scrutiny is required ofits actual role, either.The article does little more than addcolor to this childish rendering. The verynext paragraph explains what is “imme¬diately at stake” in the armed movementto remove Marcos: not the conditions andaspirations of the Filipinos, but “the fu¬ture of the two largest American militaryinstallations outside the continental Unit¬ed States." The bases are essential, welearn, to protect “vital sea lanes thatchannel oil from the Middle East” (theseapparently belong to the West by right)and to counter the “rapid Soviet navalbuildup” at Cam Ranh Bay (no details aregiven). Their loss “would be tantamount to‘abdicating the South China Sea to the So¬viets’ ” (quoting Rear Adm. Lewis Chath¬am, commander of the U.S. Seventh Fleetbattle force). Although no opposing view is consideredby Newsweek the irreplaceability of thePhilippines in U.S. military strategy is acontroversial issue, and it has been ar¬gued that the bases could without muchdifficulty be moved to safer islands. An in¬dependent journal might have subjectedto more critical scrutiny a campaign by“U.S. strategists” that is obviously de¬signed to provoke fears for U.S. nationalsecurity in the event of an insurgent victo¬ry in the Philippines. If, as they say, it isfive years away, there must surely betime to relocate the bases.Instead, the controversy is muted here:A special box entitled “How VulnerableAre the Bases?” devotes a few sentencesto the disadvantages of alternative loca¬tions, and concludes with a picture “almosttoo grim to contemplate,” of the UnitedStates being “kicked out" and suffering aloss “as serious and negative. . .as wasthe fall of the shah in Iran.” The last as¬sessment is that of an unnamed “U.S. ex¬pert on the Philippines,” perhaps not en¬tirely unconnected to a certainorganization based in Langley, Virginia.Newsweek manages to drop one hintabout the true value of the Philippines tothe strategic needs of the United States.“One of Subic’s greatest assets,” we aretfld, are its “highly skilled Filipinoworkers,” who are available “at laborrates a fraction of those in the UnitedStates.” In a discussion of such momentoussecurity issues, Newsweek has no time todeal with the condition of these workers,nor does it speculate about the broaderimplications of the military's interest incheap labor, and Marco’s contributions tokeeping it cheap. In this optic, cheap Filipi¬no labor is one of the natural attractionsof the region, along with its geographicallocation.The article’s thesis, then, delivered in atone of great urgency, is that “most strat¬ egists” consider the Philippines to bethreatened by “communism,” or perhapsa “milita'-v dictatorship.” (One shuddersto think of what this could imply, givenMarcos’ record so far.) The clamorousnesswith which we are warned against Filipinocommunism, incidentally, stands in sharpcontrast to the casual tone in which News¬week reports — inadequately and mis¬leadingly, to be sure — the depredationsof the Guatemalan military and deathsquads in the same issue.Let us assume that becoming a Sovietclient state would be the worst thing thathad ever happened to the Philippines.Given this assumption, the argumentwould turn on the actual relation betweenthe New People's Army and the SovietUnion. Without some evidence for theclaim that the insurgency has strong linksto the Soviet Union, the entire chain ofevents, from the loss of “our” sea lanes toceding the South China Sea to the Evil Em¬pire. loses its force. And yet Newsweekoffers no such evidence — nor is there asmuch as the pretense of an argument. Itrelies on largely unattributed assertionsthat in five years there could be a commu¬nist “takeover.”The assertions come, moreover, from of¬ficials of a government known to have liedrepeatedly about just such matters. In¬deed. in some cases they come from knownprevaricators. Newsweek quotes formerAmbassador William Sullivan as sayingthat the Philippines has become “the mostdangerous, unsettling and destabilizingproblem anywhere on the Pacific rim.”Those who have studied the history of theU.S wars in Indochina will remember Sulli¬van as the U.S. Ambassador to Laos from1964 to 1969. in which capacity he repea¬tedly lied to Congress, claiming that U.S.planes did not bomb inhabited targets.In Newsweek, at least, Reagan’s Mani-continued on page 6THE PHILIPPINES AS COLD WAR PAWNMON-FRIO-eOO SATtttOO-SOO SUNlZtffl-KOOHARPER FOODSFood For People - Not Profit!If you’ve been to any of the other food stores in Hyde Park, you’re pro¬bably displeased with their often stale and bruised fruits andvegetables and fatty meats. That’s because they buy these productsUNSEEN! YOU WILL NEVER FIND THIS HAPPENING AT HARPERFOODS! Early each morning we personally go to the produce andmeat markets where we select only the choicest food. We alsoguarantee everything we sell. Our prices are always lower.This week’s Specials include:Sirloin Steak ... «1 9?Shoulder Lamb Chops .?1 ®?Chicken Breasts .. ®14,9Rump Roast ? 1 Grapefruit JW?r.w.hi!el.. 20^>Fresh Brocolli .. 49,?Calmintine Oranges ... 59?Granny Smith Apples .. 79?Turkey Legs .., 69?EVERYDAY LOW PRICESLocated at 1455 E. 57th St. (across from Medici)Monday - Saturday, 8 a.m. - 8 p m. Sunday, 8 a.m. - 6 p.m.We also deliver! Phone 363-6251/2r! THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO *lIThe Department of Near Eastern Languages fJS. rii/iliT/itione nnrl flia Orlantnl Inctituta $& Civilizations and the Oriental Instituteannounce an illustrated lecture:ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONSIN THE VALLEY OF JEZRELLbyAMHOH BEN-TORProfessor of Archaeology, Hebrew University;Visiting Professor, Yale University| Breasted Hall in the Oriental Institute,1155 East 58th Street$Friday, January 24th, 19863:30 p.m.4 The lecture is free and open to the public2—FRIDAY, JANUARY 17, 1986—GREY CITY JOURNAL i itG/fa cJtfarcheFINE CATERINGWhere the emphasis is on good food,from hors d’oeuvres & dinnersto barbeques & box lunches.Mark BiresFormer Catering Director of Hyde Park Cafes.Craig HalperFormer Head Chef of Jimmy’s Place.(Chicago Magazine Dining Poll Winner)312.667.4600If YOUR OFFICE IS FUU Of MACHINESTHAT WRITE,YOU NEED ONE THAT READS.Station.'’It reads typewritten informa¬tion right off the page.And it’s fastSo fast, it reads and transferseight pages into your office com¬puter in two minutes flatWhich is quite a teat, when youconsider it would take two hoursto keyboard them on a good day.Once you've got the informationinto the system, you can do justabout anything with itIncluding word processing And electronic mail.With the Dest WorkLessStation, your people can spendless time feeding information intothe computer And you can spendmore time deciding what to dowith the results.Which means, the answer togreater productivity may not beanother writing machine.Just one that readsFor more information, contact;DEST CORPORATION625 N. MICHIGAN AVECHICAGO. IL 60611VICTORIA HECHT751-4259 | Send me more information aboutthe Dest WorkLess StationNameTitleCompany.AddressCityZip .State.My office computer is a.ItwDevt Wo..! Station ,s compatible »,tti wore) processor-. including IBM Wan. D,l t, Xerr . INHI CRT and most BCs WorkLe-,1 Station t, Ifaderr** c Dest Corpomton • l'tB4 |L|, aKU,. ,., ^| (PuJuct add-uss he**)jJmr Metzinger, Still Lift with Roulette Wh—IThe Best of Dance for $1.98 Darryl Clarkand Shaun Gilmore will be the focusof a modern dance performance thatcosts less than $2 this weekend.MoMing Dance and Arts Center,1034 W Barry, Fri, Sat, Sun. Call fortimes and details: 472-7662.Jan Erkert and Dancers will be offeringclasses again this quarter in Begin¬ning Dance, Ballet, Modern, Jazz,Stretch and Aerobics. Classes gothru the end of the quarter. I-House,1414 E 59.Roe vs. Wade Rally and candlelightmarch to celebrate the 13th anniver¬sary of the Roe vs. Wade decision.Come to show your continuing sup¬port for legal abortions. Some wantto take away this right, so it is im¬portant to show that you wantChoice. Wednesday, 5:30 pm, DaleyCenter Plaza (Washington betweenClark and Dearborn) A group will beleaving from Reynolds Club at 4:30pm.Astrology and Past Lives Nationallyknown psychic Irene F. Hughs dis¬cusses the phenomena of past livesas discovered through astrologicalresearch. The Chicago Public LibraryCultural Center, 78 E Washington,Fri at 12:15 pm, 346-3278.Video Dance Featuring VJ Shelley Vi¬sion from Cabaret Metro and DJ'sWhiz kid and Whiz Thang from NYC,a presentation of the Major Activi¬ties Board. Bartlett Gym, Sat from 9pm to 2 am, $2 UCID.GALA Discussion Topics relevent togay life. At 5615 S Woodlawn, Tuesat 9 pm, Social Hour at 10 pm.German Dinner at International House.Traditional German food for reason¬able prices, accompanied by a liveGerman band and complimentarybeverages. At l-House, 1414 E 59,Wed from 5:30 pm to 7 pm,753-2274.Austrian Drawings Works by three Aus¬trians you probably wouldn’t wantto meet in a dark alley: HermannNitsch is into Dionysian dismember-mant rituals; Gunter Brus goes forself-destructive (?) performance art,and Arnulf Rainer does internalorgans. Thru Feb 23, at the Renais¬sance Society, 4th floor Cobb, 5811Ellis. Tues-Fri, 10-4, Sat-Sun, 12-4.Jean Metzinger In Retrospect Works ofthe stylish French cubist — opensnext Wednesday with a receptionfrom 4-6 pm, and runs thru March 9,at the Smart Gallery, 5550 Green¬wood. Tues-Sat, 10-5, Sun 12-4.Behind The Garden Wall A thematic ex¬hibition focusing on the garden as ametaphor for external growth/in¬ternal development. Eight recentgraduates of the Art Institute arefeatured. Thru Feb 1 at the HydePark Art Center, 1701 E 53,324-5520; and at Artemisia, 341 WSuperior, 751-2016. Showing con¬currently at Artemisia, small sculp¬tures and artists books by NancyAzana, also thru Feb 1.Hollis Sigler: Paintings and DrawingsMoody figurative images with titlesincorporated. Opens today with areception from 5-7:30 pm, and runs King of Hearts (Phillip de Broca, 1967)parodies the senselessness of wag¬ing war by contrasting it with lifeamong the insane. De Broca showsthat while the insane sacrifice pro¬ductivity and free movement, theirrelations are gentler and more cre¬ative. But when granted free move¬ment, the insane toy with it until ev¬eryone’s fantasies come alive, andthey ultimately reject the brand of“freedom” that carries with it theobligation to fight wars. Sat at 7:30and 9:30 pm International House.$2.50-BTTo Kill A Mockingbird (Robert Mulligan.1962) “In its own quiet way this isone the best movies dealing withrace relations that the Americanfilm industry has ever made.”— Ste¬ven Scheuer, Movies On tv. LSF, Sun,7:30 and 10.Closely Watched Trains (Menzel, 1966)It’s a classic, it’s about youth andmaturity, it’s foreign. DOC. Sun at 8,$2.50.Showboat (Whale, 1936) You loved itwhen you were in high school, whymiss it here? DOC, Tues at 8, $2Utmarro and His Five Women (Mizogu-chi, 1946) The life story of an eight¬eenth century Japanese printmaker,his art, and his love: this film hasbeen called a personal statementabout “the devotion to the subjectof women...and the profound appre¬ciation of the paradoxes of an ar¬tist's relation to life.” DOC Weds at8, $2.Ruggles of Red Gap (Leo McCarey,1935) "The witty script is a show¬case for an excellent cast. LeoMcCarey understood people betterthan any other Hollywood director.”— Jean Renoir. LSF, Wed. 8:30.Ballad of a Soldier (Grigori Chukrai,1960) With the Stalinist thaw cameseveral Soviet films on war whichelevated its social consequencesabove its tattered ends. Ballad of aSoldier is a good example of thisthematic concern. "In this film Iwanted to speak to my comrades...!wanted to show what sort of man myhero was. Discarding battle scenes, Ilooked for a subject that would showwar for what it is.” — GrigoriChukrai. Thur at 8 pm. InternationalHouse. $2—STNancy Azara, Black Book with White EyeContemporary Chamber Players: Bigdoin’s tonight, as the Contemposstake out fresh ground with theworld premiere of John Eaton's ArsPoetica, something new from theman who wowed 'em at Santa Fe thissummer with his new opera, TheTempest. Also on the program areworks by Wuorinen, Berio, Davi-dovsky, Ferneyhough, and Mader-na. Should be interesting, might beImportant. Friday 8 pm, MandelHall, suggested donation, $5.Buddy Guy If you’re not at Biddy Mulli¬gan's tonight you might missBuddy’s screaming wailing singingguitar. No drink minimum but acover. 7844 N Sheridan, 761-6532.» with the late, great nineteenth cen¬tury, as Sir Georg and the bandserve up a heapin’ helpin’ of Liszt:The Mephisto Waltz 01, and A FaustSymphony; they tend to be at thebest in this kind of full-scale Roman¬tic stuff, so be prepared for a head¬banging good time. Lead vocal inFaust: tenor Siegfried Jerusalem.Orchestra Hall, 220 S Michigan,$11.50 - $30.00 (there is a half-pricedeal for students; call 435-8122 fordetails)thru Feb 11, at Dart Gallery, 212 WSuperior. 787-6366.Robert Wilson: Drawings for “the CIVILwarS” Some original sketches forthe staging of the recent opera/per¬formance piece. Thru Feb 1, atRhona Hoffman Gallery, 215 W Su¬perior. 951-8828.Women of Courage Color photographicportraits of over 50 Black Americanwomen, by Judith Sedgewick. Partof the Black Women Oral Historyproject sponsored by the Schle-singer Library of Radcliffe College.If only the Reg were so smart...Opens today, and runs thru March15, at the Chicago Public LibraryCultural Center, 78 E Washington.346-3278.The Importance of Being Earnest byOscar Wilde. It isn’t what you are,it’s who you say you are—or is it?Opens Thurs and runs thru Jan 25 atthe Reynolds Club third floor the¬ater. $4, $5The Master Builder by Henrik Ibsen.Obsession with artistic success and adesire to rekindle the passion of hisyouth lead an architect to a danger¬ous climb. Thru Feb 9 at CourtTheatre, 5535 S Ellis. 753-4472The Doctor in Spite of Himself by Mo-liere. Thwarted lovers and quarrel¬ing spouses try to solve one an¬other’s problems. This is apresentation of DePaul’s TheatreSchool Playworks and is recom¬mended for grades 5-12. Shadow¬signing will also be done at someperformaces—call for details. ThruFeb 26 at First Chicago Center, Dear¬born and Madison. 732-4312 Vanessa Davis Band At the Cubby BearLounge tonight, 1059 W Addison,327-1662.Spontaneous Combustion At The Roxyin a matter of hours. Show up about9:00, pay $6, get “free” champagneand check out this ImprovisationalTheater Anniversary Show. 1505 WFullerton, 472-8100.Loudon Wainwright III Holstein's. To¬night. Tomorrow night. 2464 N Lin¬coln, 327-3331.Jimmy Johnson Blues Band AtB.L.U.E.S. tonight and tomorrownight. 2519 N Halsted, 528-1012.Mike Jordan & The Rockamantics At TheRoxy tomorrow night, 1505 W Ful¬lerton. Call for prices and times472-8100.The Ken Chaney Xperience Ken'sxperience features Denise Davis atThe Bulls tonight and tomorrownight. Plan on a two or three buckcover and some expensive drinks.1916 Lincoln Park West, 337-3000.Lyric Opera: Your last chance to seePuccini’s torch song apotheosis, Ma¬dame Butterfly, in a revelatoryproduction by Harold Prince. In thecast are Yoko Watanabe as the gei¬sha who finds out that not every epi¬sode of “Love American Style” endshappily, Ermanno Mauro in the Syl¬vester Stallone role, the wonderfulSharon Graham in the Vivian Vancerole, and Sesto Bruscantini, in theSesto Bruscantini role. Also, onemore performance and we’ll be ridof Lyric’s La Rondine, Puccini’s dul¬lest opera, in a production that doesit justice. These are the last Lyricperformances of the season. . .seeyou in September. Butterfly Satur¬day at 7:30. Rondine Sunday at 2.Opera House, 20 N Wacker, $9.50 -$63.Chicago Latin Jazz Orchestra CLJO ap¬pears at Park West Sunday, 322 WArmitage, 929-5959.Noontime Concert: Free Poulenc! No,wait a minute, that sounds like aplea for amnesty. . .what I mean tosay is, a free concert featuring windmusic by Poulenc and Vivaldi; comeand find out why old Francis was theundisputed coolest guy in "Les Six”.Thursday, 12:15 pm, Goodspeed Re¬cital Hall.CSO: A chance to get back in touch Artie Shaw: Time is All You’ve Got (Bri¬gitte Berman) A remarkable filmabout the legendary big band lead¬er, clarinetist, and often abrasiveand controversial personality. ArtiShaw will receive its Chicago theat¬rical premiere at Facets MultimediaCenter, 1517 W Fullerton, Friday at7 and 9 pm, 281-9075.Shadow of The Thin Man (W. S. VanDyke II, 1941) “Perhaps no otherfilm series caught the mood of Amer¬ican ideology in the 1930s and1940s as well as The Thin Man en¬tries...”— James Parish, The GreatMovie Series. LSF, Fri. 7:30 and 10.The Wall (Parker, 1982) Image rich,and rock-music heavy, this cult clas¬sic from the early eighties phenome¬non Pink Floyd has become one ofthe most popular rock movies evermade, sporting a soundtrack that,even today, can be heard in manyfreshmen dormitory rooms duringthe fall. Bob "Band Aid” Geldofplays the unhappy and restless fig¬ure of modern youth who trips mer¬rily through some foggy, nastymeat-covered sets on his way to thecreation of MTV. This movie can beheard in stereo, although at DOC,stereo means they turn the monospeakers up real loud. DOC, Fri at7,9,11. Sun at 2. $2.50.Grey City Journal 17 January 86Staff: Steven K Amsterdam, Abigail Asher, Steve Best, Heather Blair,Michele Bonnarens, Jeff Brill, Carole Byrd, Gideon D’Arcangelo, Fre¬derick Dolan, Anjali Fedson, Dierdre Fretz, Irwin Keller, Stefan Kertesz,Bruce King, Mike Kotze, Nadine McGann, David McNulty, Miles Men¬denhall, David Miller, Patrick Moxey, Brian Mulligan, Jordan Orlando,John Porter, Laura Rebeck, Geoffrey Rees, Max Renn, Paul Reubens,Laurence Rocke, Laura Saltz, Rachel Saltz, Ann Schaefer, Wayne Scott,Mark Toma, Bob Travis, Ken Wissoker, Rick Wojcik.Production: Stephanie Bacon, Anjali Fedson, Laura Saltz.Editor: Stephanie Bacon.GREY CITY JOURNAL-FRIDAY, JANUARY 17, 1986—3HAIR PHD.PRECISION HAIR DESIGNS1315 E. 57th StreetChicago, IL 60637PH. 363-0700ATTENTIONUNIVERSITY STUDENTS &FACULTYSo A/l\Our- d/tents:We Are Ofterung A Sa/rSa/on 0u 67tA Street.Offffou Seedffour Satrdut (Or OSermed, Q)on’tQ)es/xitr. Offffou dan WattA Sew- Weeds, Seme So.Sffffou don't, WeAffe SoSee ffou S7ie S eect Stmeffou SeedA dut.Aoff So 08e OftenSehruary t6, tftOdfJOHN ROCCOMARY BADZ Live inHyde Park's renovatedlakefront aristocratfor as little as$290 per month.An intricate terra-cotta relief sculpture of the Indian chiefTecumseh—just one of Del Prado's architectural nuances.Stepping through Del Prado's entryway takes youback to tne subtle elegance of yesteryear. Intricatemouldings and ornate cornice-work highlights thisrecently revitalized landmark.Our high-ceiiinged one-bedroom apartments arefully carpeted with functional floor plans, individually-controlled heating and air conditioning and modernkitchens that feature all-new appliances and cabinetry.The Del Prado is perfectly situated to take advantageof the neighborhood's nearby parks (one right acrossthe street!) schools, beaches and shopping. And accessto the Loop is convenient with CTA and IC commutingat the corner.Prices start at only $290 for students & $395 for 1bedrooms making the Del Prado Chicago's trulyaffordable grande dame. Call or stop ana see ourmodels today.AQ/ODel «cPPrado Daily 11-5Baird & WarnerHyde Park Blvd. at 53rd Street285-1855Perform Amazing Featsif you believe you have more talent in your big toe than anybody you ve ever metthen direct your feet to the sunny side of the street Because Busch Gardens, thatwildly entertaining and exotic ottraction in Tampa. Florida, is on the hunt for excep¬tional talent to join our rare breed of entertainersSingers&DanoersSeeking strong male and female singers who dance well, and feature dancers Bringdance attire and be prepared to show movement ability Singers are required toprepare short vocal selections (ballad and uptempo) and should bring sheet musicin their best key Accompanist will be providedMusiciansSeeking musicians who play primary and secondary instruments, as well as. Accor¬dion, Steel Guitar, Country Fiddle Tuba and Percussion and brass players experi¬enced m aance/marchmg band style Musicians should prepare two selectionswhich demonstrate their abilitiesAtmosphere EntertainersSeeking experienced performers with background in comedy and improvisationBring necessary props and prepare a two-minute comedy piece to demonstratespecial abilitiesTo audition, you must be 18 years or older Auditions are held on a first come basisPlan to join usSaturday, January 25,1986The Palmer House, Chicago Room • Chicago, Illinois10:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.Bikth!WA FLORIDA Equal Opportunity Employer M/F/H, V VIOLIN LESSONSDavid My fordfO ueam ftra/e&s/imatorcAestra/ <Sc, /bedcujagicaleajt>erienc&.^Studio ui diyde ktarAytffirdatte rateatStl/. c324 -p'ttpSDISSERTATION WRITERSDon’t suffer the CHILL of isolation.Don’t get ICED UP with writer's block.Don't get SNOWED IN with your data.COME IN OUT OF THE COLDANDSHOVEL OUT FROM UNDERDissertation Support Groupwill be starting in January.Sponsored by the Student Mental Health ClimeIt interested, call 753-2332Anti-Violence VolunteersCenter for Non-ViolenceEducation seeking full-time staff.Lodging, $150/mo., & healthcoverage. Public interest researchand publishing on aggression,developing courses on non¬violence and operating NationalCoalition on Television Violence.In Champaign next to University ofIllinois. One year commitment with$1000 separation stipend. 217-384-1920. Resume to ThomasRadecki, M.D., Box 2157,Champaign, IL 61820.4—FRIDAY, JANUARY 17, 1986—GREY CITY JOURNALSMI Iby Rick WojcikI was going to pass this article off as sortof a “Best Records of 1985” thing, butthat’s not true because some of thesealbums aren’t all 'that great. Then Ithought of calling it “My Favorite Recordsfrom 1985", but that’s not true either. Iwouldn’t want to call some of these re¬cords “My Favorite”. In truth, these arejust some of the many albums that I nevergot around to reviewing last quarter. So,if some of them seem a little bit old, it’sbecause they are. But that’s all right, be¬cause you probably haven’t bought themyet anyway.Dead Kennedys Frankenchrist (AlternativeTentacles)Frankenchrist is the first l.p. from theOK’s in a long time, but it is well worth thewait. In the past three yearssinger/songwriter Jello Biafra has hadenough time to build up considerable ani¬mosity towards such subjects as the Ameri¬can music industry, suburban vigilantes,and professional sports. The result is analbum chock full o’ such great songs as“Jock-o-rama”, “This Could Be Any¬where”, and “MTV — Get Off the Air”.These songs succeed primarily because ofJello Biafra’s songwriting ability. Heknows precisely what he wants to say andhow he wants to say it. Biafra presents hisarguments lucidly and with enough sarcas¬tic humor to make them as entertaining asthey are constructive. Take, for example,these lines from “Goons of Hazzard”:Happy hour belongs to America’sbest loved thugsHere come the 4-wheel prostheticpenisesGet yer gun racks, tractor tires andlynch mob driversWe couldn’t find a chick to sit in themiddleSo we drink ourselves sickLean out the window and pinch assinsteadAnother outstanding track is “Stars andStripes of Corruption”, a bitter diatribeagainst the state of the nation. Biafrasings:Rednecks and bombs don’t make usstrongWe loot the world yet we can’t feedourselvesOur real test of strength is caringNot the war toys we sell the world“Stars and Stripes...” epitomizes JelloBiafra’s new attitude in dealing with cer¬tain topics. Biafra has always been one ofthe most mature and coherent of the Amer¬ican punks, but on Frankenchrist he dis¬plays a new-found level of sophistication.Not only does he creatively argue theproblems of American society, but heoffers solutions as well. Of course, some ofthese solutions may be slightly farfetched:People will always do drugsLet’s legalize themCrime drops when the mob can’tprice themBudget’s in the red?Let’s tax religionBut at least Jello’s offering solutions in¬stead of walking around in a nihilistic stu¬por. Both Frankenchrist and the Dead Ken¬nedys should stand to nonbelievers aproof of the positive power of punk.The Jesus and Mary Chain Psychocandy(Blanco y Negro)The Jesus and Mary Chain write noisypop songs. Their work is characterized bya use of feedback similar to that in the Vel¬vet underground’s “Sister Ray”. As is alsothe case with “Sister Ray”, the feedbackin the JMC’s songs tends to recede into thebackground after a few listenings, leavingthe well-crafted pop melodies to stand inthe foreground. The music on Pschocandyseems oddly familiar at first listening dueto the blending of forms. Bits and pieces ofpast songs seem to crop up occasionally.Repeated listendings, however, prove themusic to be truly inspired and original.While it may not be entirely deserving ofthe phenomenal press the British musicpapers have given it, the JMC’s music isdifferent and worthy of recognition.Psychocandy is an impressive debut Ipfrom The Jesus and Mary Chain. Contain¬ing all of their singles (“You Trip Me Up”,“Just Like Honey”, and “Never Under¬stand”) plus a number of new tracks, thealbum serves as a good account of just ex¬actly why the band has attracted so muchinterest in the past year. The only out¬standing negative of Psychocandy is thatits critical reception will only serve to in¬crease the pretentions of The Jesus andMary Chain, which, due to their rapidfame, are already full blown. Still, the in¬herent quality of Psychocandy is morethan enough to warrant a little pompo¬sity.Revolting Cocks “No Devotion” b/w “At¬tack Ships” & “On Fire” (Wax Trax!) OF 1985#Drawing by Jeramy Turner, from ModemThe Revolting Cocks are the latest “proj¬ect” from Wax Trax! Records. Unlike mostof their other releases, this single was notlicensed from another company, but is theexclusive product of Wax Trax! itself. Theband features Richard 23 of Front 242 andLuke Van Acker, who has played guitarwith Shriekback and in numerous othersolo projects. Al Jourgensen, the man be¬hind Ministry, produced the record, but,rumor has it, he also had significant inputinto the creation and performance of themusic.“No Devotion”, the A-side of the single,tries (I think) to be danceable. It is a tenminute blend of droning electronic percus¬sion mixed with generic guitar and basslines. Over this recited inanely affectedlyrics (“No devotion. Tear down the temp¬le.”) It’s hard to sit through. The B-side,which contains two tracks, ‘‘AttackShips...” and “...On Fire”, fares somewhatbetter. Both tracks are significantly moreinteresting and varied than “No Devo¬tion”. They also succeed more in beingdanceable, playing up on other elementsbesides electronic thrash. The lyrics, how¬ever, are equally hollow. Considering thepeople involved, “No Devotion” is not somuch bad as it is disappointing.The Family The Family (PaisleyPark/Warner)Oh what a funky record. But then, theseguys have experience. Part of this quintetplayed backup for Morris Day in the Time.Also, recording on Paisley Park, Prince’sown label, means that they would have tobe somewhat influenced by the master ofmodern funk himself. However, The Familyshows little direct input from Prince, some¬thing that can’t be said for other albumsreleased under his guidance. Apart fromone song, "Nothing Compares 2 U’, all ofthe compositions were written by theband. The Family also handled the prod¬uction chores themselves, giving Prince nochance to sneak things in during re¬cordings. Unless Prince added some uncre¬dited instrumentation, this album escapedmiraculously untouched by him, at leastwhen one compares it to other PaisleyPark releases.A friend of mine described side one of American HomeThe Family as a twenty minute extendedversion of “Erotic City” (obligatory foot¬note) and I must say that I agree with him.Yet the first side, which opens with “HighFashion” and snakes its way through threeother tracks (including “Screams of Pas¬sion”, the single), seems to reach a level offunk that “Erotic City” never touches.Much of this is due to the use of orchestra¬tion, which gives the album a much fullersound than the music it appears to emu¬late.Side two of The Family is filled withsmooth, soulful ballads (including theaforementined Prince composition), whichare exquisitely presented by excellentvocals. If side one is the side to dance to,this side is the one to hear while soakingyour feet. My only complaint about thisalbum is that it’s too short to perform anyof the above-mentioned actions satisfac¬torily.Peter Murphy “Final Solution" b/w "TheAnswer is Clear” (Beggars Banquet)Peter Murphy has discovered a neattrick: if he does cover versions of songs noone has heard, most people will credit himwith a good song, and it saves him the tro¬uble of writing it. Such is the case with“Final Solution", an old Pere Ubu songthat is better than anything Murphy couldhave written himself. It is also devoid ofmost of the pretention that he seems todrown his work in. After leaving Bauhaus,where he exercised his glam-rock lean¬ings, he formed Dali’s Car with Mick Karnof Japan. Dali’s Car was so ridiculouslypompous that it sealed its own doom. Butenough of comdemning Murphy, “Final So¬lution” is a good single. Peter Murphy hasa very strong voice, despite the garbage itusually conveys. He delivers the lyrics of"Final Solution" with force and claritythat Dave Thomas, the lead singer of PereUbe, could never achieve. The band thatbacks him is very tight and the productionby Ivo complements the arrangement.Peter Murphy deserves praise for “FinalSolution”, especially for finding a way towork around the fact that he is a poorsongwriter.Propaganda A Secret Wish (Zang ThumbTuum) Propaganda is a big machine. They pro¬duce an image for themselves and thenthey tear is down. They are playing thegame of pop music in order to ridicule it.The machinery keeps restructuring andreorganizing its product. Propaganda canusually be classified as slick, heavily or¬chestrated dance music, but A Secret Wishchanges all of that. There is a definiteflurry of styles here. Some of the cuts aredreamy and atmospheric, such as “DreamWithin a Dream” which includes a readingof Poe’s poem of the same name. Othertracks, such as “Jewel” show a Dada influ¬ence similar to that of The Art of Noise.Also included are the band’s singles (“Dr.Mabuse”, “Duel”, and “P-Machinery”),which are presented here in their original,tighter formats. This record has an ob¬viously pretentious tone to it, but Propa¬ganda do not want it to be taken seriously,merely as absurdity. Their playing of themusic game entails building up an imageand then destroying it around themselves.Propaganda seek to ridicule idolatry, notsupport it.Unfortunately, recording on Zang TumbTumm Records, the house of Paul Morley,has been a definite hindrance in their task.Morley himself is an image maker, but hetakes himself too seriously for Propagan¬da’s purpose. The band have had troubleconveying themselves properly due toBritish prejudices against Morley. Afterhis Frankie Goes to Hollywood scam, peo¬ple are reluctant to buy the product he istrying to sell them.Paul Morley also has a strong tendencyto take credit for anything that appearson his label. Art of Noise left ZTT becausethey wanted to prove that they were notpuppets of Morley and Trevor Horn. Pro¬paganda may soon follow. They try tostress the fact that they are a Germanband (did I forget to mention that?) andthat their ideals are very different fromMorley’s, but the press can be skeptical. Itwill be interesting to follow their futureactions; they are playing the game of popmusic in an original way.But what of the toys they use to playwith, i.e. their music? A Secret Wish is astrong album. Despite their preoccupationwith ideology, Propaganda are also ta¬lented musicians. A Secret Wish provides asubtle blend of industrial dance music withbig band orchestration. The quartet isfronted by Claudia Brucken, whose beauti¬ful teutonic vocals are well suited to Pro¬paganda’s purpose. Her catchy pop melo¬dies are backed with enough complexinstrumentation to propel them forcefullyat the listener. Propaganda should be asuccess. It is a shame that they are beingcrippled at home and might never make itto America, where most people neverheard of Paul Morley or Zang TumbTuum.The Replacements Tim (Sire)The Minneapolis based Replacementshave matured considerably since their hu¬mble adolescent hardcore beginnings.They have been extensively praised fortheir diversity, sincerity, youth, and virtu¬osity. All of these factors came to fruitionon Tim, their latest release.My first reaction to Tim was that the Re¬placements had “mellowed out”, possiblydue to their signing with a major label. Thealbum is not, at first listen, as striking astheir last release Let It Be, which was cap¬tivating in its diversity and energy. How¬ever,- Tim makes up for what it lacks incaptivation with a strong dose ofsongwriting. The Replacements have rea¬lized their mission as spokespersons fordisenchanted American youth. They under¬stand that most of American youth are notworried about such distant topics as feder¬al deficit or world relations. Rather, theyare frustrated by close-to-home subjectslike relationships, school, and their possi¬ble futures. “Hold my Life” is songwriterPaul Westberg’s admission of irresponsibi¬lity: “Hold my life, until I’m ready to use it.Hold my life, or I might lose it.” “Swingin’Party” displays a dissatisfaction in themacho pretenses of adolescent males inthe lines “If being afraid is a crime, wehang side by side." Westberg sings, “Weare the sons of no one, bastards of young,”in the chorus of “Bastards of Young”, anode to disenfranchised youth.There is something in the Replacements’presentation that makes their materialvery credible and endearing. It might betheir ages (they started recording in theirmid-teens), but it is more likely the factthat they have found a way to retain theiroriginal sincerity pnd intensity while stillimproving the quality of their music. Theonly obstacle that stands in the Replace¬ments' way is their affinity for alcohol,which frequently hinders their live perfor¬mances. However, the band seems to bestraightening up and realizing their poten¬tial after putting out one of the bestalbums of 1985.Drawing by Jeramy Turner, from Modem American HomeGREY CITY JOURNAL—FRIDAY, JANUARY 17, 1986—5This 1965 demonstration of anti-American sentiment was a protest of the shooting of Filipino“trespassers” onto a U.S. Naval Base.PHILIPPINEScontinued from page 1chaean vision has triumphed. What aboutother organs of liberal and neoconserva¬tive opinion?Through the late 1970s, when Marcos’srule seemed secure despite the “Moslem”opposition, the U.S. press occasionallyregistered the complexity of Filipino poli¬tics, carefully sanitizing the Americanrole. On June 18, 1975, H.D.S. Greenwayof The New York Times, noting that “Reli¬gion, Not Ideology, Marks Southern Phil¬ippines Revolt,” describes the Moslem re¬volt in Mindanao as “the largest and mostserious guerrilla war going on in South¬east Asia” and insists that it “has nothingto do with communism,” citing “cultural,historical, religious and commercial rea¬sons” for the sense of Moslem autonomy.No background is given on the activities ofWestern agribusiness operating in the re¬gion. At a time when Cold War doctrinehad been exposed to widespread criti¬cism, the U.S. press focused on religiousand ethnic differences, another way ofavoiding discussing the economic changesoccurring in the area, and the U.S. contri¬bution to them.One apparent exception was a tinyU.P.I. item of February 20, 1981, report¬ing the bombing of “a B.F. Goodrich Co.plantation in Tumahubong Town. . .Mos¬lem rebels were suspected of havingplanted the mine.” Since centuries-old reli¬gious conflict is at the heart of the revolt,U.P.I. is puzzed that “There was no indica¬tion that the explosion was linked to thecurrent visit to the Philippines of PopeJohn Paul II.”While the Moslem-Christian frame domi¬nated coverage of the conflict during thisperiod, there were also scattered reportsof “Communist” rebel activities. It is in¬structive to note how the use of the termwas justified. A minor dispatch in The In¬ternational Herald Tribune on August 9,1978 notes the killing of “Twenty-twoCommunist guerrillas of the undergroundNew People’s Army.” The source for thisclaim is the Philippines military. Onemonth later, on September 4, 1978, theDefense Department revealed that “Para¬military police killed a seven-man suicidesquad of the Communist New People’sArmy.” In other words, the PhilippineArmy is killing people, whom it identifiesas Communists. One is reminded of EdwardS. Herman’s definition of a “Viet Cong” as“a Vietnamese peasant, especially onethat we have killed.”In A.P. and U.P.I. dispatches during Juneand August of 1979, the New People’sArmy was identified as “the military armof the outlawed Philippine CommunistParty” (A.P.) or the “outlawed Maoist-oriented Philippine Communist Party”(U.P.I.). The sources for this latter informa¬tion are not given, but we may assume italso derives from the Philippine or U.S.government. Needless to say, no attemptis made in the later reporting to explainhow a “Maoist-oriented” movement is to"abdicate the South China Sea to the Sovi¬ets.”On October 21, 1981, a report by KeyesBeech of the Los Angeles Times containedhints that such characterizations miss themark, though he too quotes only “Westernsources” and “senior army officers.” Thearticle nevertheless suggests that theNew People’s Army may contain “politicalmoderates and vaguely Marxist liber¬als,” that its members “have shed theirMaoist image and emerged as nationa¬lists,” and notes that the Army “is notknown to receive assistance from Commu¬nist countries.” From these facts, onemight have hypothesized that the NewPeople’s Army began as a small organiza¬tion that over the years broadened its po¬litical base, as one might expect of an in¬digenous, independent movement.Instead, Beech continues to describe themovement simply as “Communist.” Simi¬larly, on November 27, 1981 The Washing¬ton Post’s William Branigan speaks inpassing of the New People’s Army “guer¬rillas, many of whom are not Commu¬ nists,” but goes right on to discuss Min¬danao, "where the Communists have beenmost active.”By mid-1984, even such rare qualifica¬tions have disappeared, and the pressbegan referring solely to the “Communistinsurgency” and “Communist guerrillas,”although the A.P. retreated to the softer“leftist guerrillas” in reporting Marcos’sraids to “protect” people in the Cordil¬leras. (Luis Claver, the mayor of Bontoc,was reported at this time as saying: “Wedon’t need soldiers here even if there areNPAs. As far as I know, no NPAs are caus¬ing any trouble.”) As the issue heated up,the press lost any interest it may have hadin the character and politics of the NewPeople’s Army, turning instead to West¬ern intelligence statements about itsstrength and tactics, and to Marcos’s abili¬ty to defeat it.Late in 1984, the United States madepublic its worries about the viability ofMarcos’s regime and began emphasizingthe threat of Communism to prepare pubHcopinion for possible U.S. intervention.“Senate analysts,” The New York Times'sLeslie H. Gelb relayed on October 1, 1984,“found that Communist rebel forces aregrowing in strength throughout thecountry.” These “analysts” also found,naturally, that “increased economic andmilitary aid” for Marcos would be neces¬sary to defeat the “Communist threat.”From November 1984 on, in fact, in defer¬ence to the Senate analysts, there is ritualinvocation of the “growing Communist in¬surgency,” though for many the preferredterm of art is “steadily growing Commu¬nist insurgency,” as christened by RobertK. McCabe in The International Herald Tri¬bune on April 24, 1985. (The article wasunusual in citing a source within the NewPeople’s Army. It was a paraphrase, not adirect quote, and dealt not with their po¬litical goals, but their military strategy:“the rebels said they planned. . .to spreadthe insurgency to Manila starting earlynext year.”)On November 14, 1984, The WashingtonPost's Abby Tan relayed Philippine ArmyLieutenant Ramos’s declaration that the“growing Communist insurgency” was the“greatest threat to national security inthe nation.” Recall that Ramos is referringto a civil conflict, so that it is precisely thestatus of the “nation” that is in questionhere. To the New People’s Army, presum¬ably, Marcos and the United States alsorepresent a “threat” to the “nation.” Tanneither comments nor “balances” Ramos’sstatement with that of a representative ofthe New People's Army. Even Marcos fi¬nally acknowledged “the seriousness of aCommunist threat to the Philippines,” asTan reported on January 15, 1985.Although the warm agreement betweenU.S. and Philippine officials in assessingthe degree of the Communist menace wasto break down over the next year, theCold War framework had been firmly es¬tablished in the mainstream press. In linewith the concerns of Senate “analysts,”public debate was confined to the serious¬ness of this challenge to our interests orMarcos’s ability to crush it.As the story moved closer to the frontpage, the Cold War scenario preferred bythe government took over entirely. Frommid-October 1985 to the present, report¬ing in the Times and the Post, much of itfront page, was concerned exclusivelywith the threat to U.S bases, Marcos’ cron¬yism and his chances of crushing the oppo¬sition, as well as with the question ofwhether the United States could find a sat¬isfactory replacement for Marcos shouldhe have to be retired.Bernard Weinraub and Seth Mydans, instories appearing in The New York Timesin mid-October, frequently noted the"Communist insurgency”: while detailingsuch concerns, they provided no informa¬tion about it beyond the fearful state¬ments of U.S. officials.The Reagan administration had becomeconcerned about the Philippines military’slack of vigilance in destroying the opposi¬tion, and dispatched Senator Laxalt to ap¬prise Marcos of its feelings on the matter.In a front page story, Seth Mydans re¬ports the trip on October 17, 1985, bran¬ dishing the “Communist New People’sArmy” and transmitting State Depart¬ment and U.S. intelligence concerns that“the growing insurgency poses an increas¬ing threat to national stability.”When discussing subject peoples, U.S.imperial authorities and their media“assets” often resort to pseudoscientificjargon such as “stability,” which encour¬ages people to think about politics as if itwere a physical system of some sort, whichcan be described without reference to pop¬ular perceptions and aspirations, in thesame way that a physicist describes themotion of a body without worrying aboutwhat the body might have to say about it.If anybody were to slander a popularmovement in the United States by sayingit threatened “stability,” the vulgarity ofthe remark would immediately be appar¬ent, and would be commented upon, sincewe are used to thinking of our own politi¬cal life in terms of a just or rational orwell-ordered society.Although Mydans gives space to U.S. of¬ficials to present their views on what aCommunist victory would mean for thePhilippines, The New York Times’s famousstandards of fairness do not extend topresenting the New People’s Army’sviews on the subject. On October 19, 1985the front page goes to Bernard Weinraub,whose report on Marcos’ intransigencecontains no information on the New Peo¬ple’s Army but does not neglect the oppor¬tunity to affirm again the “growing insur¬gency of the Communist New People’sArmy.”The articles from October 20, 1985 pri¬marily concern Marcos’ claims that he iswinning the insurgency and that he did not“rebuff” Senator Laxalt, but each of themmake mention of steadily growing Commu¬nist threats to national and Western inter¬ests, security, and stability, in spite of thefact that they are referring to a popularmovement in the Philippines. The Wash¬ington Post’s David B. Ottoway commis¬erated with Reagan over the “nightmare”of "a strategic reversal in the balance ofpower in the Pacific” in the event of a So¬viet takeover, while The New York Times'Bill Keller, not to be outdone, describedhow the “Communist insurgency” could"deal a blow to Western interests.” (Thesources for this page one story are the De¬partments of State and Defense.)On November 1 The New York Times’ BillKeller returned to the Soviet threat,warning of “Soviet moves in the Philip¬pines” and revealing that the SovietUnion “has begun positioning itself to offer support for Communist insurgentsoperating in the Philippines.” The asser¬tions of Soviet “positioning,” whateverthat may mean, come from U.S. intelli¬gence, and the evidence offered consistsof such developments as the SovietUnion’s “greatly enlarging its embassy inManila” and contacting Fiiipino labor or¬ganizations. The timing of this release“from a committee that normally keeps allits activities secret” is interesting, and theclaim is difficult to square with simulta¬neous Soviet moves to improve relationswith Marcos’ regime, but neither matter isgone into by The New York Times. Fardown in the article it is revealed, howev¬er, in one of the few such admissions in adecade of reporting, that “The New Peo¬ple’s Army...so far appears to have avoid¬ed any formal relationship with outsidepowers.” One might ask why, during the10 years that the insurgency has been“growing,” the Times made no attempt in¬dependently to discover any information,only mentioning the fact in passing in thecourse of an article retailing flimsy evi¬dence about potential Soviet influence.Both the State Department and themedia claim that the United States sup¬ports “democracy” in the Philippines, andone frequently hears optimistic forecaststhat,the country will prevail due to its“love of democracy.” Love of democracy,unfortunately, is quite compatible with alack of democracy. What has been the realU.S. contribution to the Philippines? TheUnited States began building democracyin the Philippines in 1898 by making thecountry its colony. Newsweek’s RussellWatson gingerly avoids mentioning, whenhe states that the United States “sup¬planted Spain as the colonial power,” thatthis required a brutal counterinsurgencycampaign and left hundreds of thousandsdead. After World War II, the CIA, despitethe Philippines’ nominal independence,further encouraged democracy by helpingto install in povter the candidates of itschoice — the earliest being collaboratorsof the Japanese.Democracy has also been aided by thelarge U.S. capital investment in the Philip¬pine economy, which has been used toshape economic development there inways that many Filipinos — all anti-demo¬cratic, no doubt — object to, and U.S. in¬vestment has grown considerably sinceMarcos came to power. Laws proposed bythe business community to encourage thedevelopment of national industry andcontinued on page 7Excerpt from a textbook on the Philippines published in 1903her place. He is their leader wheon another people. They do not:;ustom of cutting off the heads of td the wilder tribes known as head-lhese people have never been conveity. They are still pagans and’ wcts. In the praves of the dead the6—FRIDAY, JANUARY 17. 1986—GREY CITY JOURNAIf ^“rVhe’dot'not a'0U"f TZTZfiZZ' The girl run,“hides in the woods, and the mari runs aitthe man finds her, he bnngs Iter bacExcerpt from a textbook on the Philippinee published in 1903PHILIPPINEScontinued from page 6place restrictions on foreign ownershiphave been blocked by the dictator, who re-payed in kind the generous U.S. contribu¬tions to democracy by according Westerntransnationals virtually unlimited free¬dom. Agriculture has consequently beenreorganized for the convenience of West¬ern agribusiness, lowering the standardof living of the average farmer.Since the late 1960s, for example, theagricultural economy of Mindanao wastaken over by Dole, Del Monte, UnitedFruit, Sumitomo, Goodrich, Goodyear, andFirestone, who shifted agricultural prod¬uction away from rice and vegetables forhome consumption and emphasized sugar,pineapple, bananas, rubber, and coffeefor sale in the United States, Europe, andJapan. During the late 1970s, the yearlyprofit per hectare of the U.S banana com¬panies was $9,700, while the farmers re¬ceived between $35 and $70 per hectareannually and their diet worsened as theirproduce was shipped abroad. Illegal unionactivity followed, and the Mindanao na¬tives, the Moros, organized an effectivearmed liberation front.Armed opposition in other parts of thecountry also occurred as a response tolocal conditions, frequently to counter at¬tempts by the military to evacuate peoplefrom areas desired by corporate develop¬ers (as in northern Luzon and Tondo). Suchstruggles for autonomy often took on anethnic and religious character — yet theywere quite obviously also opposing poli¬cies pursued by the Western corporations,which depended on Marcos to provide therequisite “calm” and “stability.” This dis¬content can be traced neither to Commu¬nist manipulation nor Marcos’s “cronycapitalism,” except in the sense that hiscronies include many U.S. transnationals,who rely on him to facilitate their enter¬prises.Since what is efficient for the transna¬tionals (i.e. low wages, a reliable workforce, and economic development orientedto foreign markets) is not always efficientfor the public (including members of thebusiness class who would benefit from na¬tional industrialization), this typically hasrequired harsh repression: outlawingstrikes, destroying unions, jailing, tortur¬ing, and assassinating dissenters, and oth¬erwise maintaining order. The repression,in turn, has called forth further opposi¬tion. In response to foreign domination andMarcos’ puppet rule — what they call the“U.S.-Marcos dictatorship — business, thepeasantry, religious workers, students,and dissident intellectuals have formed abroad coalition, the National DemocraticFront, which includes the communist NewPeople's Army.It should come as no surprise that asMarcos’ performance slackens, his foreignprotectors become uneasy. As it happens,they would also like to get rid of him be¬cause he is siphoning off too much bootyfor himself and his friends. After 13years, Western financiers’ hold over thePhilippines is secure. By 1980 two-thirdsof the country’s capital was owned by for¬eigners, the external debt is now over $22billion, and corporate profits have soaredas the already low Filipino wage declined.Marcos has now outlived his usefulness,and the financiers are presumably eyeingthose operations he reserved to himselfand his friends. One recalls the Trujillo dic¬tatorship in the Dominican Republic. Al¬though appropriately anticommunist, Tru¬jillo had taken over too much of theDominican economy, leading to wideningopposition, and the CIA helped murder himin 1961.One might assume that these eventswould call for investigation and publicity.What does the NDF stand for; how does itpropose to deal with the Philippines’ eco¬nomic and political problems? But virtual¬ly everything the mainstream U.S. mediahas written about the Philippines reflectsthe views of U.S. government officials andtheir Filipino counterparts. Indeed, re¬porting in recent months has done no more than inform us of political gamesmanshipbetween Reagan and Marcos.To understand the significance of theU.S. media it is necessary to recall the po¬litical context they operate in. Fantasyaside, U.S. foreign policy is designed to se¬cure U.S. economic and military intereststhroughout the world, and in particularthe so-called less developed world.Guaranteed access to cheap resources andlabor figures prominently among these in¬terests, and the United States endeavorsto keep the economic policies of its ThirdWorld clients consonant with the needs ofthe “advanced” Western economies. Forexample, the United States pressurescountries like the Phillipines to adopt apolicy of “export orientation,” meaningthe production of goods for sale in FirstWorld countries — such things as high fash¬ion garments and stereos, which are mean¬ingless to the majority of Filipinos, whohave more pressing needs for adequatefood, shelter, health care, and education.This typically leads to conflict betweenlocal leaders willing to implement policiesdesigned to benefit the Western econo¬mies, and the bulk of their own citizenry.Due to the special U.S. interest in all this,we see periodic U.S. intervention, militaryand other, to tighten its economic and po¬litical grip, especially when things appearto be getting out of control — when, forexample, there emerge popular move¬ments for change that appear to challengethe subservient role imposed on the clientby its parent state.How would the hypothetical U.S. propa¬gandist describe Third World conflicts ofthe sort likely to require periodic U.S. in¬ tervention?There are some obvious guidelines. Onewould be to define U.S. “interests” asbroadly and vaguely as possible, identify¬ing them exclusively with the interests ofthose who wield economic power in theUnited States, as well as with their mili¬tary and political allies — the intentionbeing to encourage readers to acceptthese interests as their own. Second, thepotential threat to such interests would bepushed front and center, and questionsabout the character, origin, and politics ofthe movements that are said to threatenthem, if dealt with at all, would be consi¬dered only in the context of the strategicproblems faced by U.S. counterinsurgencyexperts. Third, the propagandist wouldavoid such embarrassing questions as theeffect of U.S. business operations on thelocal populace, failing which, they wouldbe referred to solely in a strategic con¬text, implying that any bad conditionsstemmed from local idiosyncrasies, cor¬rupt or recalcitrant leaders who resist U.S.orders to “reform,” and so on. Fourth, thepropagandist would provide ample oppor¬tunities for those planning or carrying outinterventionist policy to explain their mo¬tives and justify their actions, while deny¬ing such opportunities to representativesof the opposition. Finally, the oppositionwould be portrayed in a sinister light, pre¬ferably as the incarnation of some ack¬nowledged Evil, so as to avoid any consi¬deration of its political aims.The U.S. press has generally followedthese guidelines in reporting the Philip¬pines: it has avoided discussing the role ofU.S. transnationals, and has blacked outopposition voices while stereotyping themas either religious fanatics or Communistdupes. In fact, the major media are prov¬ing even more compliant than in the earlyyears of U.S. aggression in Indochina,when some effort was mandatory to“prove” that the South Vietnamese revo¬lutionaries were controlled by the North,and that the North was controlled by Mo¬scow or China. No such arguments are ad¬duced in the case of the Philippines. In thecurrent political culture one need go nofurther than to gesture in the general di¬rection of the Evil Empire. One is remindedof the description of Grenada as a threatto “U.S. national security.” Nicaragua hasproved a tougher nut to crack, but theReagan administration has scored a majorvictory if it can so effortlessly engineerconsensus on the current “threat” to U.S.security. In the case of the Philippines, themedia have proved an able arm of theReagan administration’s global reach.vriiiIVuDIBARK LIQUORS 8 WINE SHOPPE14 East ftrd Street • In Kimbark PUia SALE ENDS 1/21/86493-3355GETTIN’ READY FOR THE SUPER BOWUBEERMOOSEHEAD BECK’S GUINESS STOUT j6-12 02 NO RET BTLS OR MOLSONS6-12 02. NO RET BTLS 6 12 02 NO RET BTLS j$3«9 $349 $459WARM ONLY WARM ONLY WARM ONLY |WINE /CHAMPAGNECBJJUim, $1*9GAMAY-DU BOEUF 1984 750 mi *4"WHITE ZINFANDEl *4"ZELLER SCHWARTZEKATZ m, $499KELLER-GEISTER ;* - * 1 9 9BLUE NUN—WHITE t* * 2 /*8ASTI GANCIA w*ASTI SPUMANTEmi 3/$8"$599$899PIPER OR MUMM’S 750 m, *11"SPIRITSSAUGNAC 500 ml STM* MAT!JOHNNY WALKER RED 50 «-JACK DANIELS BLACK so m*CAPTAIN MORGAN RUM so *WHITE LABEL SCOTCH . 75 it. ...CANADIAN MIST 750 m.STOUCHNAYA VODKA 80° 750 mlTANQUERAY GIN .75 in *1699OLD FORESTER 86° 750m. $5"BAB LIQUEUR 750 m. $1499*499$g99$849$459$1699$5*9*899KAHLUAPEPSI, DIET PEPSI *899$119 *o)iI OH* W*dn**doy, Jon. 15, 1986AUGSBURGER24-12 02 BUS$399WITH THIS COUPONWARM ONLY 2 LIMITThursday, Jon. 16, 1986MARTEL V.S. COGNAC750 ml$H95WITH THIS COUPON2 LIMITFriday, Jan 17, 1986JACK DANIELS750 ml$799WITH THIS COUPON2 LIMITSaturday, Jan. 18, 1986PIPER’S X-DRYCHAMPAGNE750 ml$10"WITH THIS COUPON2 LIMITSunday, Jan 19, 1986RUFFINO CHIANTI750 ml*2”WITH THIS COUPON2 LIMITMonday, Jan 20, 1986KAHLUA375 ml$499WITH THIS COUPON2 LIMITTvaiday. Jan. 21, 1986SUPER BOWL KEGOLD STYLE, 6UDWEISER,STROHSVS BARREL »34*»(ORDER TODAY — PICK UP LATER)WITH THIS COUPONMon TKum 8 OPT I Off Ft I So* 8 on 2 om Sun Noon M^n^htWt OCC«p» V.KJ Mottorco'd 8 STUDENT GOVERNMENTWINTER ELECTIONwill be held onWEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29thAVAILABLE SEATS:UNDERGRADUATEShoreland 1Pierce 11215 E. Hyde Park 1Fraternity 1Ind. Housing 1 GRADUATEHumanities 3Divinity 1Library School 1Physical Science 1Social Science 1Business School 2POLLING PLACES & TIMES:Cobb HallReynolds ClubBusiness School 9:30am-2:30pm11:00am-3:00pm11:00am-1:00pmPETITIONS AVAILABLE INIDA NOYES Rm 210 or Rm 306DUE THURSDAY, JANUARY 23,1986GRET CiT V JUUHNAL-FRIDAY, JANUARY 17, 1986-7TRIALS OF COMMITMENT,DREAMS OF/FREEDOMWinnie Mandela in 1961, during Nelson’s trialPart of My Soul Went with Himby Winnie MandelaNew York: W.W. Norton, 1985$5.95, 164 pp.by Sahotra SarkarIn the West Winnie Mandela is some¬times regarded only as Nelson Mandela’swife, representative, or surrogate. Buthere at least is a document that estab¬lishes her for what she is — one of the mostimportant South Africans of our time; nota representative of Nelson Mandela but,like him, of the South African people. Partof My Soul With with Him is an account ofWinnie Mandela’s personal and politicaldevelopment, not a conventional autobio¬graphy but an edited collection of hertaped reminiscences occasionally inter¬spersed with those of some familymembers and friends. All of these havebeen edited by Anne Benjamin and thepresent volume is an English translation ofa Dutch original published in 1984. Thecaliber of the editing is superb. The textreads as a continuous narrative in spite ofthe wide variety of sources represented.In Winnie Mandela’s life it is impossibleto distinguish the personal from the politi¬ cal. She was born and grew up in the vil¬lage of Bizana in the Transkei, also thehome of Oliver Tambo, current Presidentof the exiled African National Congress(ANC). Her mother was a domestic science(cooking, embroidery, etc.) teacher and areligious fanatic, perhaps the source ofher daughter’s subsequent disenchant¬ment with religion. Her father was a histo¬ry teacher who inspired in her a deepsense of the injustice of racist white rule inher own land. In 1953 she went to Johan¬nesburg to study social work in college.This was right in the wake of the famousDefiance Campaign of the ANC duringwhich thousands of South Africans defiedthe apartheid laws and courted arrest. Inthis charged political atmosphere WinnieMandela’s real political education beganas she started attending workers’ meet¬ings. In 1955 she met Nelson Mandela dur¬ing a break from his treason trial, and inJune 1958 she married him.Then, in 1960, came the Sharpevillemassacre during which police killed 69 andwounded 176 peaceful and unarmed anti-apartheid demonstrators. The ANC organ¬ized massive protests throughout thecountry and was promptly banned —made into an unlawful organization. Nel¬ son Mandela went underground and a newphase began in Winnie Mandela’s life, onefilled with constant police surveillance,clandestine meetings, and continuousworry. On August 5, 1962 Nelson Mandelawas captured and, finally, on June 12,1964 sentenced to life imprisonment. Forthe Mandelas family life was over almostbefore it began: even the years beforeSharpeville had rarely afforded them theleisure of normal family life. As her auto¬biography unfolds, Winnie Mandela re¬turns time and again to the dream of a fewquiet evenings with the husband, whichshe has yet to experience. For her thismight very well be an impossible dream:in South Africa such is the price of politicalcommitment.To some extent Nelson Mandela’s im¬prisonment is responsible for Winnie Man¬dela’s emergence as an independent polit¬ical figure, though through these years ofenforced separation her personal andemotional life remained tied to his. Fromthe point of view of the apartheid author¬ities she was, from the beginning, no ordi¬nary woman: as the wife of apartheid’smost respected foe her mere existencewas a constant threat to the regime. Butbeing black and exceptional in South Afri¬ca only means more harrassment, more at¬tempts at degradation, and increased fi¬nancial hardship. In a psychological war ofattrition the regime constantly tries towear down resistance and thereby estab¬lish the ultimate superiority of the whiterace. Winnie Mandela’s life exemplifiesthis pattern, and what comes as a shock ishow little the international anti-apartheidmovement does to accomplish the onething certainly within its reach: an allevia¬tion of the economic hardship of the politi¬cal prisoners of apartheid.Over the years, however, Winnie Man¬dela began to earn the fear and concomi¬tant respect, that the regime had alreadyaccorded to her. To every insult, every at¬tempt at degradation, she offered uncom¬promising resistance. Banning orderswere continually violated. A white police¬man who illegally invaded her privacyhad his neck broken, literally though notfatally. A major part of this volume con¬sists of accounts of such incidents, of har¬rassment, continuous bannings, and recur¬rent imprisonments. From all thesetribulations Winnie Mandela emerges tri¬ umphant, her integrity uncompromised,her dignity intact, and her commitment un¬shaken. In its war of attrition apartheiddid not have a single victory to boast of.As the volume progresses, the politicalanalysis becomes more extensive andprobing. From an ideology of resistance itmoves on to a deep consideration of thenot-so-distant future when, as WinnieMandela correctly notes, white South Afri¬ca will have to figure out how it fits intothe liberated nation and not how it willdispense favors to the black majoritywhich comprises that nation. Divestmentand disinvestment find their place, too, asshe indicts foreign companies and theirrole in financing the crime of apartheid.The mildness and compassion with whichshe views the future of white South Africacomes almost as a surprise: there is no de¬mand for revenge, only for justice. Overall this volume remains as moving an in¬dictment of apartheid as has ever beenpublished.It seems almost ungrateful, therefore,to criticize a document so powerful andmoving as this volume but it does containone unfortunate error of editorial judge¬ment that simply cannot be passed overwithout question. The volume contains atribute to Winnie Mandela by Manas Buth-elzi, the Zulu “leader” who, while being, aself-proclaimed opponent of apartheid,has long been infamous for his collabora¬tion with the apartheid regime. Buthelezi,whose personal political ambitions havenever been uncertain, has gone on recordas the only prominent South African blackwho has argued against disinvestment. Asa result he has been a very welcome guestof the Reagan administration in 1984when the administration was desperate toprove that its discredited policy of con¬structive engagement had at least somequalified black support. Further, duringthe revolts last year Buthelezi’s ethnic-based cultural organization, Inkatha, hasoften fostered tensions within the blackcommunities, especially between Africansand Indians, so that Buthelezi can emergein the limelight as the Great Mediator. Theinclusion of a piece, and a somewhat self-congratulatory piece at that, by such a fig¬ure mars the volume’s content. Luckily itwas an editorial choice, and only the edi¬tor, Anne Benjamin, not Winnie Mandela,must bear responsibility for it.EMOTION AND CONSCIOUSNESSby Bob TravisThe Official Story, Luis Puenzo’s firstfeature, attacks the complicity of thebourgeoisie in the military’s purge of lef¬tists during the 1970’s in Argentina. Thou¬sands of Argentines, called desapareci-dos, were abducted. Many are stillmissing.Alicia (Norma Aleandro) is a high schoolteacher who, unable to conceive children,inexplicably receives one from Roberto(Hector Alterio), her husband, a militarybureaucrat. Yet the conditions of the girl’s"adoption” are mysterious. Was she alsoabducted? What became of her realparents? Why were they allowed to adopther? These issues, however, are not re¬solved forthrightly. Instead, the vieweraccompanies Alicia on her painful journeyto uncover the truth of her daughter’s le¬gacy. Yet in traversing the moral bounda¬ries of Argentinean society, director Puen-zo focuses on the humanitarian issue anddownplays the Dolitical. Alicia thus rejectspolitical extremes (the feverish radicalismof her students and the impassive right-wing collaboration of her husband) andseeks to right the wrongs of the past in asmall, but compassionate way — woman towoman.One of her best friends, Anna, a bour¬geois activist who fell in love with a radi¬cal and was tortured for it, sets in motionAlicia’s change in consciousness. Anna con¬fides in Alicia the difficulties of becominga person again after her incarceration:"After seven years, I’m still drowning.”Later, Alicia begins to question her com¬fortable existence: “Nothing seems to betrue.”If, as Alicia repeats in her high schoolclass — “History is the memory of the peo¬ple” — then surely, compassion is theheart of a people. As Alicia journeys tofind the real parents of Gaby (Analia Cas¬tro), her adopted daughter, she en¬ counters a group of activist grand¬mothers, las abuelas de desaparecidos,who want to know just what became oftheir grandchildren. Alicia begins to feelguilty. She recognizes how important it isto live with one’s family. (Ironically, herown grandparents hid from her the acci¬dental deaths of her own parents, causingAlicia to fantasize about their return untilshe reached adulthood.)In a sense then, Alicia must go throughanother rude awakening: not only was sheonce parentless, but now she may becomechildless. Those around her offer littlecomfort.But just as Roberto (Alicia’s husband) re¬jects Alicia’s yearning for truth, so doestheir extended family reject Roberto’scomplicity with generals. In a bitter ex¬change, his father chastises Roberto: “Thewhole country’s collapsed, except for thesons of bitches, the thieves, their cohortsand my eldest son: they struck it rich!”Whereupon Roberto counters: “You wantme to feel guilty because I’m not a loser!No, No!” Puenzo ends the scene with a ges¬ture, as if on stage, with a long shot of top¬pled chairs, the table deserted, and ev¬eryone looking off in the distance,separately.Later, Alicia meets with Sara (ChelaRuiz), one of the grandmothers of the miss¬ing children. The two women huddle in asmall cafe, the traffic rumbling outside asthey compare their experiences with the"missing” children. As it turns out, Alicialearns that Sara may be Gaby's grand¬mother. Alicia’s hands shake uncontroll¬ably, her eyes well and tears flow freely.She looks for comfort (the rumbling hasnow moved inside) Sara can only comforther in the voice of someone who has expe¬rienced great pain: "It doesn’t help tocry.”Now we realize the intent of the film¬maker — Alicia serves as an audience be¬fore which the annihilation of the left is re¬ vealed. Indeed The Official Storyconcentrates on how emotion informs con¬sciousness: the more anguish Alicia feels,the more she questions her world. Yet shecannot share her new insights with herright-wing husband.There are a number of flaws with Puen¬zo’s direction, perhaps because this is hisfirst film. For instance, during Anna’s de¬scription of her torturing to Alicia, thecamera cuts away to Gaby in bed, then toRoberto in bed, then back to Anna and Ali¬cia crying. This fragments the action andonly serves to detract from Anna’s tragicrevelations. Also, the music is at times sohigh-pitched that it drowns out the subtleemotions the actors seek to convey. Yet Ithink Norma Aleandro saves many a tech¬nically flawed scene with her subtle char¬acterization. In one notable scene, Aliciaaccompanies Roberto to the airport, hop¬ing to discuss her fear that Gaby may not be theirs to keep, but Roberto cuts her off.As he departs (the music scored with toomuch force here a well) she stands aloneand salutes him with a restrained kiss,carrying the suggestion that their ownmarriage is imperiled. As this scene re¬veals, Aleandro’s characterization coun¬terpoints Puenzo’s stylization, checking attimes his tendency to overstate senti¬ment.The film does not readily resolve itself.When Robert beats Alicia for sendingGaby away for the night, he declares:"She’s better off with us!” The audience isleft to decide the issue. The film closeswith Gaby rocking herself in a lawn-chairat her grandparents’ house; as the cameradrifts away, she sings to herself: “In theland of l-don’t-remember, I take threesteps and I’m lost...” So a new generationstruggles with its history and awaits itsage of consciousness.YOU SUFFER NEEDLESSLY? <l <! ODO YOUR FRIENDS IGNORE YOU?m YOU NEED A CUP OF COFFEE?► ► ► ARE YOU SUBJECT TO SPELLS?DO YOU LACK DIRECTION? ► ► ^> > t> DO YOU KNOW WHERE TO GO?EgGREY CITY BRUNCH ► ► ► 5336GREENWOOD IB > SUNDAY ONOONYOU NEED TO ASK TWICE?PROBLEMS SOLVED, SATISFACTION GUARANTEED.8-FRIDAY, JANUARY 17, 1986 GREY CITY JOURNAL