' ' ■■ ■’ —~— !The Chicago MaroonVolume 93, No. 23 The University of Chicago ©Copyright 1983 The Chicago Maroon Tuesday, November 22, 1983Assembly against mailroom billingDv KTnthnn . , _ _By Nathan SchoppaThe Student Government As¬sembly criticized the Universi¬ty’s decision to distribute tu¬ition bills through the Collegemailroom at a meeting lastThursday. SG also consideredone appeal and discussed theSolomon amendment.The Bursar’s office had dis¬tributed tuition bills throughthe mailroom folders for moreefficient mailing and betterguarantees that studentswould receive their bills. Someprotests have arisen over thenew practice due to previouspractices of mailing bills di¬rectly to students through USmail.The SG Assembly respondedto these protests by unani¬mously passing a resolutionwhich calls for all confidentialstudent information to bemailed through the US postalservice, assuring privacy. Theconfidential student informa¬tion referred to in the resolu¬tion includes private lettersfrom deans, grades, and bills.Rick Szesny, sponsor of theresolution, said that highlyconfidential aid information isprinted on each student’s bill.Such information, he said,should not be made availablethrough the very public filefolders in the Reynold’s Club.As it stands now, anyone canjust walk into the Reynold’sClub and go through anotherstudent’s file, according toSzesny.Assembly members in other business, SG President JoeWalsh proposed a motion to in-'vestigate current guidelinesthat require students to sign adraft registration affidavit be¬fore they can receive federalaid. He suggested that the Uni¬versity Services Committeeexamine the possibility of of¬fering alternate methods of fi¬nancing the education of stu¬dents who refuse to sign.The present law says thatprior to receiving federalfunds, students must eitherstate they have registered forthe draft or that they are un¬able to do so because of a vari¬ety of reasons, the most not¬able being that one is female.Cosandra Smithies, a repre¬sentative of the Draft Regis¬tration Information Center,called Walsh’s proposed inves¬tigation “out in left field...be¬cause the administration willnot accept it.” When askedwhy U of C administratorswould act differently from ad¬ministrators at other universi¬ties where similar proposalswere accepted, Smithies said,“The difference is that the Uni¬versity of Chicago does not re¬cognize this as a legitimate,conscientious, objectivestand.”Rick Szesny was also pessi¬mistic about the idea of findingalternate funding, raising theissue of cost: “Would theyraise tuition to offset addition¬al costs?”Despite her statementsabout Walsh’s specific propos¬ al, Smithies defended the ideaof having a program that“would not necessarily have tocost more money.” She saidthat money could be “shuffledaround” from non-federalsources.The assembly supported themotion to investigate the ques¬tion by a wide margin.SG also turned down aCAUSE Funding request. Theprogram for which CAUSEwanted funding was a presen¬tation of the film “Revolutionor Death.” The group askedSGFC for $75.50 to cover theprogram’s costs.David Post, spokesman forCAUSE, argued for fundingthe film. He said, “We havebeen trying really hard to workwith the Finance Committee”,Post claimed that there werestudents holding differentviewpoints at recent forums;therefore, he was “befuddledabout the reasons for not fund¬ing the film...it morally oughtto be shown.”continued on page 18 PHOTO BY HECTOR FLORENTOHans Kung lectured at the University ‘this pastweekend. In addition to his Sunday sermon, Kunglectured on “Martin Luther: An Ecumenical Chal¬lenge,” Friday at Rockefeller Chapel. During thatlecture, Kung examined “paradigma! models” ofthe Roman Catholic church and how Luther’s para¬digm related to the transitional Church paradigmsduring the era of Luther.Faculty members debated issueBy Hilary TillA Student Government andMaroon poll revealed that stu¬dents are split on the +/- grad¬ing issue. What then is theopinion of the faculty on theissue? The proposed grada¬tional change will not bebrought formally before theDobry calls for Vrdolyak to resignBy Cliff GrammichAlan Dobry said yesterdayhe would renew his push forthe ouster of 10th Ward Aid.Edward Vrdolyak as Demo¬cratic county party chairmanand he would be willing to electformer chairman GeorgeDunne to that office in light ofrecent Chicago Tribune allega¬tions that Vrdolyak helpedgain a county endorsement ofWalter Mondale to aid Presi¬dent Ronald Reagan’s re-elec¬tion bid.“My feeling is that he shoulddefinitely resign,” said the 5thWard Democratic committee¬man of Vrdolyak. “What hehas done is indefensible. Basedon his own admission, he metwith James Baker and EdwardRollins and discussed politics.There is no legitimate reasonwhy, with no committee chair¬manships, an alderman shouldbe conducting these meet¬ings.”A Chicago Tribune storySunday alleged that Vrdolyak met June 7 with Baker andRollins to discuss presidentialpolitics. At the meeting, theTribune charged that Vrdo¬lyak agreed to help engineer dent Walter Mondale, whomthe top Republicans and Vrdo¬lyak supposedly see as aweaker candidate than U.S.Sen. John Glenn, also seen as afront-runner for the Democrat¬ic presidential nod. The storysaid Vrdolyak arranged the ac¬tions for revenge on top Demo¬crats who backed MayorHarold Washington over Re¬publican Bernard Epton.continued on page 11 faculty until winter quarter atthe earliest. As a result, itwould be difficult to judge thefeelings of the faculty as awhole about the proposal. Stillit may be that the faculty arejust as split on the issue as stu¬dents are.Two faculty members takingopposing stands on the issueare Herman Sinaiko, associateprofessor in the HumanitiesCollegiate Division and dean ofstudents in the College, andStuart Kurtz, assistant profes¬sor in the department of com¬puter science. Sinaiko saidthat the addition of + /- gradeswould make the measurementof the quality of a student’swork more accurate. Thiswould be an improvement overthe present grading system, heasserted. Kurtz, on the otherhand, said that the institutionof + /- grading would enhance the subjective element of grad¬ing, and this would thereforemake grading more difficult.He also thinks +/- gradingwould increase student anxietyabout grades.Sinaiko said that as amember of the faculty, he be¬lieves a “finer net” is neededin evaluating student perfor¬mance. There is a big dif¬ference between a B+ and aB-: a B does not show you thisdifference, he said. The pur¬pose of +/- grading is definite¬ly not to raise or lower GPA’s,he maintained. As a matter offact, an informal study wasdone which shows that the in¬stitution of +/- grading wouldneither change the overallaverage of an individual stu¬dent’s grades nor change theaverage college-wide GPAvery much.continued on page 19Gary Orman at Morry’s DeliAlan Dobryan endorsement by the CookCounty Regular DemocraticOrganization’s central com¬mittee for former Vice Presi-InsideDr. Whocomes to theWindy Citypage 16gcjThe “Magic Bullet”and Other Bizarre Talescover By Bill Ejzak“What can I get for you?” ...“Anything else?” ... “Any¬thing to drink?” ... “Enjoyyour meal.”These few set phrases wereuttered dozens of items. Thenhundreds of times. Thenhundreds of times every day,as Gary Orman burst on to thecampus scene about threeyears ago.Almost overnight, Ormanbecame the most visible per¬son on campus. More visiblethan Hanna Gray, president ofthe University, who remainsvirtually invisible on campus.More familiar than the learnedprofessors here, who stand be¬fore students hungry forknowledge.Orman is familiar oncampus because people whoare just plain hungry seek himout. Even at Life of the MindU, Bertholt Brecht’s dictumholds: First comes eating,then thinking.Despite his visibility here,Orman isn’t well known.That’s too bad. Because at auniversity where egos, al¬though not grades, are inflat¬ed, Orman is modest whilebeing enormously successful. And at a university whichhouses one of the premier busi¬ness schools in the country,Orman runs a food servicewhich might be unique in thecountry for offering student'sgood, reasonably priced fare Moreover, Orman’s industri¬ousness. humilty, and concernare tempered with a wry senseof humor.Perhaps “industrious” is tooweak of a description for aman who works approximately1W-|D^€Z0 -i. ft '> J w\1If/,Morry’s in the Bookstoreand he does it without the ben¬efit of a business degree.Even if Orman were to pur¬sue an MBA, his paternalistic,cooperative approach to em¬ployee relations suggests thathe would be strangely out ofplace in an American b-school,only feeling at home where so-called Japanese managementtechniques are held andtaught. PHOTO BY ARA JELALIAN18 hours per day. Maybe“hard-working” doesn’t ade¬quately describe someonewhom many students believeto be ubiquitous.“The latest I sleep is 5 a m,”Orman says. “If I’m not up,out of bed by 5 a.m. I figureI’ve got problems, I’m runninglate.”continued on page 14THE FORUM FOR LIBERAL LEARNING PRESENTSA PANEL DISCUSSION AND SHERRY HOURFrom LiberalLearning toProfessionalThinkingCOUNSELS AND CAUTIONS FOR STUDENTS PLANNING CAREERS INBUSINESS, LAW, AND MEDICINEJohn P. Gould, Jr., Professor and Dean, Graduate School of BusinessClifford W. Gurney, Professor, Department of Medicine and in the CollegeJoseph Isenbergh, Assistant Professor, Law School and Resident Head, NewGraduate Resident HallTuesday, November 29th, 4:00-6:00 PMPick Hall Ground Floor Lecture Room andsLoungeI2—The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983—Middle schools holdThanksgiving programThe theme of sharing in many dimen¬sions — family, school, community,and world-wide — will be the focus ofthe annual Middle School ThanksgivingAssembly at Rockefeller ChapelWednesday from 10:30 to 11:30 a.m.Sixth, seventh and eighth graders fromnine public and private schools in theHyde Park-Kenwood and Woodlawnareas will come together to share andparticipate in the presentation of musi¬cal, spoken, and dramatic selections.US Sen. Charles Percy (R-Ill.), analumnus and trustee of the University,will speak briefly on the theme of shar¬ing resources on a world-wide basisand how it relates to the family, school,and community life of middleschoolers.The Assembly is sponsored by the Uof C Laboratory Schools and is organ¬ized by a joint committee of public andprivate schools, including Ray, BrettHarte, Murray (Language Academy),Carnegie, Fiske, and Kozminski, repre¬senting public elementary schools inthe area, and Harvard School andAkiba Schechter Jewish Day School,private schools.U of C Vice President for CommunityAffairs Jonathan Kleinbard will be onhand to welcome guests, and CorrineSiegel, principal of the Lab School’sMiddle School, will deliver welcomingremarks. Murray School eighth graderTracey Jones will read President Ron¬ald Reagan’s proclamation declaringThanksgiving Day a national holiday.A variety of musical and spoken se¬lections will highlight the program.Ray Schoolers stationed throughout theChapel will perform on handbells.Other musical performances include achamber brass ensemble and com¬bined seventh and eighth gradechoruses from the Lab Middle School.One of the chorus selections, “Create,Celebrate,” is written for spokenchorus, electronic, and percussion in¬struments, with special lighting ef¬ fects. A “community sing” will include“This Land is Your Land,” and “Simp¬le Gifts.” Jerry Jelsema, organist atTrinity Church in Des Plaines, will playthe prelude and postlude. The musicalportion of the program will be organ¬ized and directed by Lab School musicteachers.Among spoken selections, BrettHarte students will perform a scenefrom “A Thousand Clowns,” by HerbGardner, under the direction of NeilRubens. Some schools are organizingfood drives in conjunction with thisevent. The public is invited to attend.Talk on El SalvadorJim Harney will speak on campus to¬morrow at 3:30 p.m. about his recentexperiences in a rebel occupied zone inEl Salvador. Harney has been to El Sal¬vador four times since 1979, and hastraveled widely in that country.Harney works with Overview LatinAmerica, and helped produce the slide-show “El Salvador: Country in Crisis.”He will also have slides from his mostrecent trip. For more information, callthe Center for Latin American Studiesoffice at 962-8420.Knights of DabrowskiApplications are now being acceptedby the Knights of Dabrowski for finan¬cial aid under the Crusade for Educa¬tion program.Though primarily for Polish-Ameri-can graduate students, aid is also avail¬able for undergraduates who exhibitgreat need. Most aid is in the form ofinterest-free loans, but there are also alimited number of scholarships avail¬able.More information is available bywriting to the Knights of Dabrowski,5723 N. Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, IL,60646, or call 792-1800.IES wants teachersIndependent Educational Services(IES), a teacher placement service,will visit U of C Nov. 28 and 29. Studentsinterested in teaching in an indepen¬dent school should come first to the in¬ formation meeting Nov. 28 from 3 to 5p.m. in Reynolds Club 201. IES will re¬turn to campus Nov. 29 to interview stu¬dents individually. Students expectingtheir BA or MA are eligible to apply—certification is not a prerequisite. Formore information or to sign up forthese dates, call Deborah Lipsett at962-7042.Clinic to kick the habitA five-day “I Quit” smoking clinicwill be held from noon to 1 p.m. Dec. 6,7, 8,9 and 12 at the Daley Center, Room2835, Washington and Clark Streets.Sponsored by the Illinois Intera¬gency Council on Smoking and Diseaseand the Chicago Department of PublicHealth, the clinic is free and open to thepublic. Speakers from the ChicagoLung Association, Chicago Heart Asso¬ciation, and American Cancer Societywill discuss such topics as “Why YouSmoke,” “Lung Cancer,” and “How toQuit and Not Put on Weight.”For further information and regis¬tration, contact Marjorie Molyneaux,executive director of the Council,346-4675.Hadassah meetingThe Neurit Group of Hadassah inHyde Park will hold its annual Hannu-kah party Dec. 7 at 7:30 p.m. The cele¬bration will feature a special programof musical entertainment, group activi¬ties, and refreshments.All interested women and theirguests are invited to attend. For loca¬tion and further information, call161-7602. HPNCadult classesThe Hyde Park Neighborhood Clubrecently announced its winter scheduleof adult interest classes, beginningJan. 9. Reservations for the courseswill be accepted at the Club, 5480 S.Kenwood, 643-4062.A new four-week program, “Historyfor Dessert,” an overview of Englishhistory, “Brass Rubbings,” “Stone¬henge,” and “Kings and Queens ofEngland,” will be taught by Kitty Pick-en. The class will sample English foodspecialties, such as trifles, mead, pas¬tries, and high tea. Participants canenroll in one or all of the sessions.“Practical Graphics,” covering thebasic techniques of layout and workingwith type and printing, will be taughtby Donna Marder, as well as “Begin¬ning Needlecraft,” introducing thebasic stitches of knitting, crocheting,and needlepoint. A pottery class will beoffered in day and evening sessions,taught by Dorri Ellis. The ancient artof batik will be taught by PushbaKohli.For health and fitness, there will beclasses in “Women’s Self Defense,”“Advanced Self Defense for Women,”“Recreational Volleyball,” “Adults’Open Gym,” “Yoga,” “Jazz Exer¬cise,” “Aerobics,” and “Weight Liftingand Body Shaping.” For further infor¬mation contact Marie Carr, 643-4062.Fundraising receptionThere will be a reception Dec. 8 toraise funds for the support of the Officeof Special Programs. Hosted by Ed¬ward G. Gardner, Chairman of theBoard of Soft Sheen Products, Inc., andJonathan Kleinbard, Vice-Presidentfor University News and CommunityAffairs, the money raised from theevent will help the Office of SpecialPrograms continue its efforts to pro¬vide academic, athletic, and culturalenrichment opportunities to area ele¬mentary and high school students.The reception will be in HutchinsonCommons, 5-7 pm. For more informa¬tion, call Theresa Adams 962-8288.Get ca$hFOR YOUR TEXTBOOKSFROMA.T.D • (American Textbook Distributors)MON.-FRI., DEC. 5,6,7,8 & 98:30a.m.-4:30p.m.The University of Chicago Bookstore970 E. 58th St.Textbook Department • 2nd Floor962-7116 00 mUif- —L——* A 15-WEEK NON-CREDIT COURSE OFFERED BYTHE UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF CONTINUING EDUCATIONAND THEDEPARTMENT OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES AND LITERATURESHaving been offered many times in the past,this course has proven to be successful inpreparing graduate students for the ForeignLanguage Reading Examination in French. Theclass is specifically designed to preparestudents for this exam, but is open to anyonewho has a desire to learn to read French. TheReading Exam will be given by the TestAdministration on April 23,1984, immediatelyafter the end of this course.The course will be taught by Charles Krance,Associate Professor in the Department ofRomance Languages and Literatures. Noprevious knowledge of French will beassumed. MWF 8:30 -10:00 AMThe Class Jan 4. April 20,1984will meet: wieboldt 130The fee for this course will be $200. Toregister or receive more information, contactthe Office of Continuing Education: Judd Hall,207, 5835 S. Kimbark Avenue (962-1722). Thedeadline for registration is December 19,1983.No auditors will be allowed._ u&U&L /sThe Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983—3Proof of residencefor University studentsWe have urged students to register for Illinois elections in the past, sowe therefore encourage all unregistered voters to participate in nextweek’s voter registration drive. Yet a new law in Illinois presses us tonote the urgency of registering before Jan. 1.The Illinois General Assembly last June passed a law which requiresall registering to vote *o provide proof of residency. We find this bill tobe harmful to students’ voting rights, realizing that many students, be¬cause of their many changes of residence while in school, may notalways be able to conveniently provide up-to-date proof of residency.Therefore, those not registering before Jan. 1 will have a more difficulttime trying to participate in next year’s elections.We also encourage State Reps. Barbara Flynn Currie and Carol Mo¬seley Braun, and State Sen. Richard Newhouse to help correct this prob¬lem. Their districts contain large numbers of students who may findways to overcome registration difficulties to oppose those who do notsafeguard student voting rights.BY KEITH HORVATHLETTERSLake front rapesTo the editor:I was troubled by the article report¬ing the attempted rape which appearedin last week’s Maroon. Although I haveno quarrel with presenting Hyde Parkand its lakefront as relatively securecompared with other city neighbor¬hoods, the impression created by thearticle is that this attempted rape wasan isolated case in that area of the la¬kefront. I know this is not true becauseI was raped at the pier one-half milesouth of the Point the first week of Oc¬tober, and I know of another assault be¬tween those two points which occurredearlier in the fall. These incidentscould have involved three differentperpetrators.I want this information made avail¬able to the women who read theMaroon, because although formerly I CAUSE misrepresented in articleCalm lakefront scenes can beceivingconsidered running along along theHyde Park lakefront a reasonable risk,particularly during the day, I no longerhold that opinion. It was dawn in mycase, but the other two assaults tookplace much later in the day. Runningwith another person is definitely advis¬able.Bonnie MillionStudent calls for representationTo the editor:This letter is in response to ThomasLevergood’s article in the Nov. 15 issueof the Maroon arguing against any offi¬cial student representation in the hal¬lowed chambers of the College Counciland the University Senate. I would liketo voice my disagreement. Mr. Lever-good states that the University belongsto the faculty. It does not, nor should itever. Does Mr. Levergood realize thatthe faculty are here at least in part tocontribute to the education and life ofthe students, or must students merelyplay the role of French janitorialworkers, as Mr. Levergood suggests?The students do contribute to the liveli¬hood of the faculty and the University— to the tune of ten thousand dollars ayear each. This alone, I think, makessome sort of student representation onthese governing boards necessary andlegitimate. Mr. Levergood states thatadding student spokesmen would addvoices biased in favor of only one partof the University’s mission. But if thereare no voices to speak out for students,aren’t these governing bodies biased infavor of another part of the Universi¬ty’s mission, namely the faculty andthe administration? I certainly agreethat “A student 5 decision to matricu¬late here expresses a willingness toallow the faculty to educate him and atrust in its wisdom.” This doesn’t makethe faculty infallible and shouldn’tallow them to ignore the point of viewof the students. The faculty make uponly part of this University and the stu¬dents have a right to at least observedecision making processes, especiallywhen decisions effect them personal¬ly-How could a non-voting student rep¬resentative on the College Council orUniversity Senate possibly insult pro-4—The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983fessors and undermine their authority?Doesn’t the lack of such representationinsult the student body? If Mr. Lever¬good is insulted by another student rep¬resenting him, I am insulted becausethere is no student representing me.Important issues are to be decided inthe near future — such as theplus/minus grading system, and yetthe students will have no say in the de¬cision and no view into the decisionmaking process. If Mr. Levergoodthinks that the behavior of the studentbody is characterized by immaturityand irresponsibility, then he shouldconsider the characters of the peoplewho run a University that continues topush black people from their homesand still ignores the viewpoints of thestudent body on matters of Universitylife that effect us all.Adam VodraskaThird-year student in the College To the editor:I’d like to correct some errors inNathan Schoppa’s portrayal of the stu¬dent group CAUSE in his article ‘‘Nofunds for slanted groups” (Maroon,Friday, Nov. 11,1983). Schoppa impliesthat CAUSE is one of a number of‘‘groups which claimed to present onlyone side of an issue in their formal pro¬grams.” This is simply not the case.CAUSE has gone to great lengths tofind speakers whose opinions differfrom those of CAUSE members. OnNov. 2 CAUSE presented a forum onthe invasion of Grenada. We found twoprofessors willing to speak in opposi¬tion to the invasion, but after contact¬ing professors Harberger, Tarcov,Sjaasted, Gottlieb, Janowitz, Mear-sheimer, and Kaplan we were able tofind only one person willing to speak infavor of the invasion, a public affairsconsultant named Larry Horist whowas suggested to us by Senator Percy’soffice. Mr. Horist was invited to bringan associate of his who also supportedthe invasion but he did not do so. Twoyears ago CAUSE attempted to orga¬nize a debate on President Reagan’spolicy of economic and military aid tothe government of El Salvador. Afterwe contacted at least 15 supporters of Reagan’s policy who declined to speakfrom that position, we were forced todrop the debate format. The most diffi¬cult part of these and other attempts toorganize debates has been findingspeakers willing to support Adminis¬tration policy.Last year CAUSE showed a film,produced by the American SecurityFoundation and the Committee forPeace Through Strength, titled ‘‘At¬tack on the Americas,” in which JeanKirkpatrick, the US Ambassador to theUnited Nations, graphically outlinesthe threat the Reagan Administrationbelieves that Communism poses toLatin America and North America.Clearly CAUSE makes an effort topresent more than “one side of anissue” in its programs.Schoppa is moreover misinformedwhen he implies that Student Govern¬ment’s rejection of a proposal tochange the SGFC by-laws will forceCAUSE “to seek other funds.” In fact,the Monday before Schoppa’s articleappeared, SGFC agreed to fund aforum CAUSE held Nov. 14 on US im¬migration policy.Lisa JaskolGraduate student inAnthropologyOBITUARIESDavis dead at 81Allison Davis, John Dewey Distin¬guished Service Professor in educa¬tion, died Monday at the age of 81.Dewey had been on the faculty since1942.Davis’ appointment to the facultywas acclaimed as one of the first full¬time teaching posts obtained by aThe Chicago MaroonThe Chicago Maroon is the official student newspaper of the University of Chicago. It ispublished twice per week, on Tuesdays and F i idays. The offices of the Maroon are in IdaNoyes Hall, rooms 303 and 304. Phone 962-9555Frank LubySports EditorPeter OsterlundViewpoints EditorAra JelalianPhotography EditorJesse HalvorsenGrey City Journal ScitmBrian MulligarGrey City Journal EditoiAnna HupertEditorJeffrey TaylorManaging EditorCliff GrammichNews EditorSondra KruegerFeatures EditorPurnima DubeyAssistant Features Editor Chris ScottAdvertising ManagerRobin TotmanOffice ManagerJoshua SalisburyBusiness ManagerLinda LeeProduction ManagerCampbell McGrathChicago Literary Review EditorAssociate Editors: Michael Elliott, Koyin ShihStaff: Steve Barnhart, Zlatko Batistich, Rosemary Blinn, Mark Blocker, Jane Burke,Anthony Cashman, Charles Coant, Spencer Colden, Wally Dabrowski, Amy Eiden, PatFlnegan, Bob Fisher, Paul Flood, Keith Horvath, Cathy LeTourneau, Madeleine Levin,Kathy Lindstrom, Jane Look, Jeff Makos, Ravi Rajmane, Leah Schlesinger, NathanSchoppa, Hilary Till, Bob Travis, John Vispoel, Jordan Wankoff, Jeff Wolf. black at a major northern university.His areas of expertise included intelli¬gence testing. Through his research onthis subject, Davis showed that someIQ tests were unfair to black children,prompting a number of urban schoolsystems to discontinue their use.Leadership, Love, and Agressionwas Davis’ last work, published justthis fall. The book is a psychobio¬graphy of four black leaders — W.E .B.DuBois, Frederick Doublas, MartinLuther King, Jr. and Richard Wright.President of the University HannaGray said: “Allison Davis broughtgreat compassion to his vision of oursociety. He was an example to his stu¬dents and to all of us through his com¬mitment to rigorous scholarship,teaching, and rational discourse on themost difficult issues. His pioneeringwork will endure. We will miss himvery much.Davis was a native of Washington,D.C. After receiving his BA from Wil¬liams College and MA from Harvard,he received his PHd from the U of C.He taught at a number of schools, in¬cluding Yale, before coming to the U ofC. He also served on many WhiteHouse and federal task forces.Funeral services will be private. Amemorial service is being planned.VIEWPOINTA challenge to Congressional war-making powersBy David EichenthalEighteen Americans died during the US invasion ofGrenada. That fact alone should cause all Americansto question the invasion, but the invasion of Grenadahas many unanswered questions. Were the lives ofthe American students on the island really in jeo¬pardy before the invasion? Why was the Americanpress prohibited from going to Grenada until severaldays after the invasion? What consequences will theinvasion have on our credibility in Latin America?There is another fundamental question which also re¬mains unanswered. Did President Reagan exceedhis constitutional powers by invading a foreign na¬tion without a Congressional declaration of war, andif so what should be done about it?Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution grants Con¬gress the power to declare war. Yet throughout Unit¬ed States history there have been over 200 cases ofpresidential authorization of military action withoutCongressional declaration of war. This conflict be¬tween Presidential power and Congressional poweris largely due to contradictions within the Constitu¬tion. While Congress has the power to declare war,the power of Commander-in-Chief, the power to “re¬ceive ambassadors and other ministers,” and the“power... to make treaties” are all reserved for thechief executive. As a result, the issue of the constitu¬tionality of many undeclared wars is often unclear.In at least one case, there is a clear constitutionaljustification for an undeclared war. One of the majorreasons that the delegates to the Constitutional Con¬vention chose to give Congress the power to “declarewar” rather than to “make war,” was to provide thePresident with the power to repel sudden attackswithout Congressional authorization. By doing so,the Founding Fathers showed remarkable insightinto the nuclear age. It is generally acknowledgedthat US involvement in what might be the final war,would certainly take place without a Congressionaldeclaration.There may also be constitutional justification forAmerican military involvement in wars mandatedby treaty obligations. Treaties receive Congressionalapproval in the form of the consent of two-thirds ofthe US Senate. Furthermore, the Constitution statesin Article VI that “treaties. . . shall be the supremelaw of the land.” Therefore, Presidential action tomeet American treaty obligations can be consideredconstitutional.Finally, there have been cases where Americantroops have been used in foreign nations as invitedpeacekeepers or as part of a rescue mission. TheConstitution is vague on this type of military action,but it is probably safe to say that these actions areshort of actual war.How does all of this relate to the American inva¬sion of Grenada? The American actions in Grenadamust be considered as an act of war. The UnitedStates invaded foreign soil with the goal of overtlydeposing the ruling government, and transferringpower to another political faction. While there was arescue related phase of the invasion, the amount offorce used clearly was greater than that needed for arescue mission. That the Americans have long termgoals on the island, is also evidenced by the fact thatcomplete withdrawal is not expected until sometimebefore Christmas.The Grenada invasion marks the first time that Americans have engaged in an undeclared war,beyond constitutional limits, since prior to WorldWar II. In both Korea and Vietnam, US interventioncould be justified by the fact that treaty obligationswere being met. In Korea, the United States acted inaccordance with its commitments under the UnitedNations Charter. In Vietnam, the United States inter¬vened under the auspices of the SEATO treaty. In ad¬dition, there was at least tacit congressional approv¬al of military involvement by the appropriation offunds, and in the case of Vietnam, the passage of theGulf of Tonkin Resolution. In Lebanon, in the 1950sand today, and in the Dominican Republic, the Unit¬ed States intervened at the request of a host nation inorder to keep the peace, not to make war. Finally,the attempted American mission in Iran in 1980 wasa “pure” rescue attempt to save the lives of theAmerican hostages.The American invasion of Grenada came only atthe request of the Organization of Eastern CarribeanStates, a group consisting of the small island nationssurrounding Grenada. The United States was not ob¬liged by any treaty or international agreement to re¬spond to this request. One might argue that our ac¬tion was actually a violation of the Rio Treaty. It isclear that the only reason for the invasion was thatthe United States disapproved of the government of anation within our sphere of influence. In addition,President Reagan considered the Soviet-Cuban pre¬sence on Grenada to be a danger. Yet, none of thesereasons suggests that there was any justification forthe President acting without a declaration of warfrom Congress. Therefore, one can come to only oneconclusion—the President acted in a way which vio¬lated Congress’ constitutional war powers.The presidential oath requires that the President,“preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution ofthe United States.” The violation of this oath of officeis perhaps the most serious offense that any presi¬dent can commit. Yet in the wake of public supportfor the invasion, the constitutionality of PresidentReagan’s actions have been called into question byonly a few critics.There are essentially three schools of thought as towhat to do about the President’s actions. The largest group is composed of those who believe that the Pres¬ident’s decision to invade was justified. In addition,they believe that the strict interpretation of the Con¬stitution cannot be, nor should be followed in everycircumstance.The second group consists largely of frequent crit¬ics of President Reagan’s foreign policy. They ledthe move to pass a sixty day limit on troop presencein Grenada. Their opinion is that the President iswrong, but that the issue can best be handled byusing the provisions of the 1973 War Powers Act.There is a more activist element in this group, andtheir argument was probably best summarized in aletter to the editor of the New York Times by formerHouse of Representative Judiciary Committeemember, Elizabeth Holtzman. Holtzman chargedthat, “the President’s use of US troops to occupy theisland—an action unrelated to the rescue of US medi¬cal students—violates the Constitution’s limits onPresidential war-making powers.” Her letter wenton to state that, “in the absence of Congressional au¬thorization or the need to protect the United Statesfrom imminent attack, the President has no right toorder troops to occupy a country or overthrow a gov¬ernment. And no request from a foreign governmentcan confer on the President powers denied him bythe Constitution.” Holtzman concludes that Congressshould invoke other sections of the War Powers Actby approving a concurrent resolution demanding anAmerican withdrawal prior to the end of the 60-daylimit.The third and final school of thought is perhaps themost radical. On November 10th, seven Democraticcongressmen introduced a resolution of impeach¬ment against President Reagan. The primary argu¬ment was that Reagan had breached his oath of of¬fice by invading Grenada without Congressionalauthorization.In bypassing Congress in proceeding with the inva¬sion, President Reagan has issued a challenge to theauthority of Congress. It is a challenge which mustbe responded to. In order to preserve their constitu¬tional war-making powers, Congress should immedi¬ately pass a concurrent resolution calling for the im¬mediate withdrawal of American troops fromGrenada. This action would probably cause the Rea¬gan Administration to challenge Congress’ right toveto Presidential actions. Earlier this year, the Su¬preme Court ruled that one particular application oflegislative veto was unconstitutional. Yet. Congressshould welcome the opportunity to have the judicialbranch firmly establish the Congressional warpower. Finally, the House of Representatives Judi¬ciary Committee should initiate hearings on the reso¬lution of impeachment. This should be done not as afirst step in impeaching the President, but instead toencourage debate on the constitutional questions sur¬rounding the Grenada invasion.As a congressman. Abraham Lincoln once wrote,“allow the President to invade a neighboring nation,whenever he shall deem it necessary to repel an in¬vasion. . . and you allow him to make war at plea¬sure.” War at the pleasure of the President wasclearly not the intent of those who wrote the Constitu¬tion. The Constitution which the President, and 18American servicemen swore to uphold.David Eichenthal is a fourth-year student in theCollege majoring in Public Policy Studies.Grading policies at other colleges vary widelyBy Hilary TillIn order to shed some light on the ad¬visability of instituting + /- grading atthe University of Chicago, it may be in¬structive to compare the grading poli¬cies of other schools with the policies atthe U of C. Nine universities fromaround the country were selected forthis purpose.Georgia Institute of Technology (GIT)According to Carolyn Anderson, whotransferred from GIT to the U of C,GIT did not have + /- grading. Thegrade of a C was the norm at GIT,whereas here it is a B, she said. Thus,she concluded at GIT, teachers hadmore gradational freedom: they used awider range of grades than here. Shesaid she thought +/- grading was un¬necessary at GIT because of its rela¬tive gradational freedom but is neces¬sary here because of U of C’s relativelack of gradational variety.William Rainey Harper CollegeJoseph Ritrosi, who transferredfrom Harper College to the U of C, stat¬ed that Harper did not have +/- grad¬ing. There was no student dissatisfac¬tion at Harper about the full pointgrading system.Michigan State University (MSU)According to Stuart Kurtz, an assis¬tant professor here who went to MSUas an undergraduate, MSU is on a four point scale with V2 point increments.He stated that compared to the fullpoint system, the % point system en¬hances student anxiety about grades.When he went to MSU, students werealways on the borderline betweengrades going into finals week. At theend of finals week, “You felt like youwent through the wars,” he said.Northwestern University (NU)According to the registrar’s office atNU, +/- grading was instituted in thefall of 1982. The +/- grades both ap¬pear in students’ transcripts and arefigured into Grade Point Averages(GPA’s). It was instituted by the facul¬ty despite the fact that students votedagainst it in a referendum.Skidmore CollegeA student who transferred here fromSkidmore College said that the Collegeincluded +/- grades in students’ tran¬scripts but did not include them in thecomputation of GPA’s. She was “glad”that +/- grades were not included inthe tabulation of GPA’s: this wouldhave probably brought down GPA’s“significantly,” she claimed.Because there was not the pressurefor grades as is the case at this univer¬sity, issues concerning grades were notimportant at Skidmore. It is very dif¬ferent here, she maintained. She wouldprefer to see grades played down heremore. Because she saw +/- grading as adding to the grade pressure problemat the U of C, she hoped that the grada¬tional change would not be implement¬ed. The +/- grading issue “blowsgrade issues into bigger proportionsthan they should be,” she asserted. In¬stead, a more important issue to workon would be to figure out how to helpstudents get through the pressure ofgrades under the present system.Stanford UniversityAccording to the registrar’s office atStanford University, the University in¬cludes +/- grades in transcripts. (TheUniversity has not calculated GPA’ssince 1970). Students have not protest¬ed the use of a + /- grades, which arecalled modifiers there. As a matter offact, according to an employee in theregistrar’s office, students have notquestioned grading policies since thelater 60’s.University of MiamiAccording to Herb Silverman, whotransferred here from the Universityof Miami, the University does not use+/- grading, and it was not an issuethere. Even if it was an issue, he saidhe would be “indifferent” to the debatebecause “I do not put much stock ingrades. I prefer to set my own personalstandards.”University of California at IrvineA fourth-year student in the college who transferred from UC at Irvine saidthe University included +/- grades intranscripts and in the calculation ofGPAs. The +’s and -’s were included inGPA’s by giving a “+” 3/10 of a pointhigher than the full grade and by giv¬ing a “-” 3/10 of a point lower than thefull grade. For example, aB+ wouldbe equal to a 3.3, and a B- would beequivalent to a 2.7. A+’s were not in¬cluded in either transcripts or GPA’s,which she said was “unfair.”She said she thought +/- grading atUC Irvine created less anxiety aboutgrades because if you barely missed ahigher grade, it would only result in3/10 of a point less rather than a wholepoint. Because of her UC Irvine experi¬ence, she said the implementation of+/- grading here would be “a goodthing.”Vassar CollegeAccording to a Vassar transfer stu¬dent, Vassar had the same grading pol¬icy as UC Irvine. Based on his experi¬ence at Vassar and the U of C, he saidthe + /- system is much more prefera¬ble than the full point system. Withoutthe option of -I- and - grades, “gradingis much more confining and arbi¬trary.” He added that any movetoward a more equitable grading sys¬tem should be supported, and +/-grading is that.The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22. 1983—5V fSJUV mmi, •**1' ;am'■ •;M.; ■:BSlS V>7 ■ :Ri® By Maxwell ChiIt would come as little surprise tomost people to learn that the U of Cbookstore was overcharging for itsstationery products. This is perhapsunderstandable. Faced withseemingly exorbitant prices on manyneeded school supplies, which onecannot obtain so convenientlyelsewhere, it is easy to feel that thestore is taking advantage of itsmonopolistic position and making ahandsome profit for itself and theUniversity, at the expense of alreadyfinancially hard-pressed students.This is not the case, however,according to bookstore officials andother.information. Rather, in itsmultitude of services to students andothers, the store is forced to operateunder heavy losses. The Bookstore:In existence for over fifty years, thebookstore is one of the olderUniversity agencies. It was originallylocated at the site of the currentSurgery-Brain Research Pavilion, andwas subsequently moved to thevicinity of Regenstein Library, thenbeing built. When construction of thelibrary was completed, the storemoved once again, to its presentlocation on the corner of 58th andEllis Ave. Although owned by theUniversity, the store is largelyautonomous, both in its operationsand financially. It operates fiveseparate departments, under thesupervision of General ManagerLaurence Arthur. In turn, each of thebookstore departments. GeneralBooks on the first floor andTextbooks, Stationery, Gifts, andPhoto and Office Machines on thesecond floor, maintains its own stockand budget, under its own departmentmanager. Together, they cover animpressive range of goods andservices.Providing for virtually everyforeseeable need is the bookstore’sobjective. While prices may be acause for concern, one cannot easilyfind fault with the selection available.The general books section, forexample, carries not only academicworks and supplementary materialson every subject from Afro-Americanstudies to zoogeography and referencebooks, as well as at least one copy ofevery book written by a U of Cprofessor. It also includes currentbestsellers, novels, sports, exercisebooks, cookbooks, children’s books,various hobby books, maps and travelguides, science-fiction, calendars,cartoon and humorous works, and alarge assortment of periodicals fromaround the world. Many other booksthat are not available in the storemay be ordered. The stationery andgift sections likewise supply not onlystationery and school requirements,but also souvenir items and jewelry,personal items such as hairbrushesand mugs, sewing utensils, clothing,hygiene and pharmacy supplies, andlimited sports equipment and apparel.Larger investments such astypewriters cameras andphotographic equipment. TV sets,radios and hi-fi’s for sale or rent, areaccommodated in the photo and officemachine section, which also doesrepairs.The bookstore’s diversity makes it an important general source for theUniversity and Hyde Park communityas a whole. Collected in one place arequality products anticipating a fullspectrum of needs and interests.Normally, to obtain such a variety ofitems, one would have to embark on atime-consuming trip between severalstores, including faraway specialtyshops. It also enables the store tomake substantial contributions toenriching the lives of students, bothinside and outside the classroom, bysupporting hobbies and providingspecial equipment, such as artsupplies, which are not to be found inmost other stores. Furthermore, mostof these products are offered at costswhich are well within the budget ofany student. Thus, in addition to itsprimary and indispensible function infurnishing course texts and basicstationery to students, the bookstorestrives to serve a much largerclientele, and to play a broader partin students' lives, rather than limitingitself to just the one aspect. SaysArthur, “We feel we offer the mostservices and the lowest rates of anyuniversity bookstore, or any bookstoreof our size.’’Providing textbooks is the store’smost vital role, and according tofigures quoted by Arthur, the textbookdepartment is notably efficient. Thedepartment orders books directlyfrom publishers after receivingrequests from professors, and has 95percent of required textbooks on itsshelves by the first day of classes.The remaining 5 percent are delayeddue to ordering or shipping mixups,and it is purely coincidental that that5 percent somehow always includesbooks needed for your class. Becauseeach department orders its own stock,and because the textbook departmentreceives less discounts on books thanthe general books section, itsometimes happens that a book usedas a text may simultaneously beoffered for slightly less on the firstfloor.The textbook department was alsocited by Arthur as being especiallyprone to heavy losses. Although itsprices are comparable to those atother stores such as the SeminaryCo-op, it incurs many costs eachquarter which the other departmentsdo not have. First, book orders mustbe filled out and sent to publishers;then, books that arrive must beunpacked, sorted, priced and shelved,while those that are not received mustbe tracked down; later in the quarter,texts that have not been sold must betaken off the shelves, readied forshipment, packed and returned topublishers. The labor expensesinvolved in all of this, says Arthur,are enormous. Additional costs areinvolved when greater than expectedclass enrollments necessitate flying inextra copies of texts.* i{u ' ^CK- OUT I^TIR^ pP‘'mmiiiphoto by Carol klammerOver the years, many students havevoiced dissatisfaction and suspicion atthe appearance of excessive pricescharged by the bookstore. Thestationery department seems to besubject to the most criticism, possiblybecause it is commonly patronized bystudents and has the most apparent■for example, why 8‘y.xll in. linedfiller paper should be $1.35/100 sheetsat the bookstore, when it is $1.39/160sheet* at Walgreens. A brief look at the inner workings of the departmentmay shed some light.The stationery department, underDepartment Manager Nate Smith, is,like the other departments, generallyindependent in terms of orderingstock and maintaining its budget. It isresponsible not only for servingstudents and other customers, butalso furnishing the Universitydepartments with needed equipment,such as medical apparatus andfurniture. For example, an order forone hundred desks to equip a newUniversity department is done by theUniversity purchasing department,but should that department decide itneeds one more desk, this would beacquired through the bookstorestationery department. The stationerydepartment also furnishes smalleritems, such as 3-ring binders andoffice accessories. Since it plays sucha central role in purchasing for theUniversity, the stationery departmenthouses the University receivingdepartment. When any items orderedby the University arrive, they areunloaded at the receiving department,which processes them and notifies theappropriate department to pick themup, or, if the order includes bulkyitems such as desks, delivers them tothe department. stock, and are so correspondinglymore expensive. These athleticproducts are not the specialty of thestore, says Arthur, but must bestocked because there is a demand forthem.3. Both Arthur and Smith stressedthe quality of stationery products atthe bookstore relative to outside. Thisis a consideration which they feel isall too often overlooked by students.By “quality products,” says Arthur,“I don’t mean top-quality, but thosethat would rate 5 or 6 on a scale of 1to 10. Whereas those you find at mostdrugstores would be at the lower endof the scale.” Smith likewise cited thebookstore’s policy of emphasis onquality as a cause of its higher prices,as well as comparisons with itemssold at other stores as one measure ofquality. “We sell only top-of-the-line,American brands,” he says, “andnaturally one pays slightly more forthem than, for instance, someproducts made in Taiwan. When salesrepresentatives come in and try tosell us some products, we check ifthey’re the same brands as those atWalgreens. If so. we don’t buy. Wewant to do better than they are.”Because of the nature of most itemsat the bookstore, objectively verifyingtheir quality is difficult. However, anumber of products from themanufacturers that supply thebookstore have been favorably ratedIn consumers’ magazines. Forexample, the HuntBoston 1042-Lpencil sharpener, which is similar tothe 1041 Model L offered at thebookstore, was “recommended” anddescribed as “one of the most widelyavailable models” (ConsumerAs is common practice in theindustry, the stationery departmentpurchases most of its regular stockdirectly from the factory, and useswholesalers to cover items beyondthose normally carried in the store.For instance, if a department orders adesk, or 40 binders when only 20 arein stock, these must be obtained froma wholesaler. Wholesalers generallycharge 10-15 percent more thanmanufacturers plus freight, butprovide next day delivery. Specialimprints on stationery, such as the Uof C seal on notebooks and fillerpaper, are done by arrangements withmanufacturers. According to Smiththey usually charge $60-70 to make thedie, but once that is done, can imprintnotebooks at a marginal cost peritem.When asked about the causes ofhigher bookstore prices, Arthur andSmith mentioned three major factors:1. A union among bookstore clericalworkers causes their salaries to besomewhat higher than outside, andthis is reflected in higher prices.2. The stationery department is arelatively small operation, and servesa limited body of consumers. Thus, itcannot compete with nationwidechains such as Woolworth’s which areable to buy from manufacturers invast quantities, at considerablesavings per item, and pass thesesavings on to customers. Moreoever,certain items, such as tennis ballswhich sell for $3.95 per can of 3, arepurchased by the bookstore in evensmaller quantities than other regftffif PHOTO BY ARA JEtAUANReports, Nov. ’79, pp.17-18).According to the Hunt ManufacturingCo., the 1041 ’s list price, which is theprice charged distributors, is $9.75.This is exactly its cost at thebookstore.According to Smith, the store triesto hold prices down as much aspossible, and most rates are at orbelow suggested retail. For instance,11x9 in. 4x4 quadrille ruled labnotebooks are $4.29 each, whileaccording to independent verificationwith the National Blank Book Co.,their suggested retail is $5.70, 33percent higher. Smith also stated thatsome items are kept at constantprices at the store, while their marketprices varies considerably. Forinstance, he said, until several weeksago, writing pads had been kept at thesame price for two years, whilechanges in their market price weresimply absorbed by the store. “Insome cases,” he says, “we’ve raisedprices enough, and just feel we can’traise them any more.”In view of the above facts, and alsolosses suffered by the textbook andother departments, it is somewhateasier to believe that the bookstore,according to Smith, has been losingan astonishing $100,000 annually forthe past several years. Losses, hesays, are “true of bookstores ingeneral. It’s a very service-orientedIndustry.” By “service-oriented,” heemphasizes catering to customers’needs find that “we stand behind whatwe sell ” Defective items are not lcontinued on page 19Ws§ 6—The Chicago Maroon-Tuesday, November 22, 1983. S , - ^ -■■ \....... ........ '.s. «. ... ., j s,... f ■' MptS: ;V.; ^ C-.V ' 'ififi_Smart Gallery: equal to North SideBy Puraima DubeyThe Smart Gallery was built in 1974as a memorial to David and AlfredSmart, two of the former owners ofEsquire, Inc. It is part of theCochrane-Woods Complex, which wasdeisgned by architect EdwardLarrabee Barnes. The complexconsists of the Smart Gallery and theadjoining Department of Art. It cost$2.75 milion and was funded bydonations from the Woods CharitableFund and the Smart FamilyFoundation. The Center is named forFrank Henry Woods and his wifeNelle Cochrane.The Gallery was built as a learningtool for the University and thecommunity. It was prepared foropening by the director, EdwardMaser, who was appointed in 1972.Among other things, Maser assembledthe permanent collection, designedpartitions and layout, and recruiteddonors and staff. Maser retired fromhis position as director last June,after running the Gallery for almost11 years. The Gallery is currently runby acting-director Rheinhold Heller,who is also chairman of theDepartment of Art. At present theUniversity is engaged in a nationwidesearch for a new director.The Smart Gallery houses artworksdating from the time of the ancientGreeks to the present. The permanentcollection was acquired through giftsmade to the University through theyears. These items are on display inrotation. The Gallery also receivescollections on loan for a limited periodof time. These are on view in the fivespecial exhibits put together by theGallery each year.Upon its dedication in Oct. 1974, theSmart Gallery received several largegifts of art work. These include acollection of 164 19th and 20th centurysculptures, and drawings bysculptors, given by Mr. and Mrs. JoelStarrels, in memory of their son, JoelStarrels, Jr.; a collection ofRenaissance and Baroquepaintingsand sculptures given by theSamuel H. Kress Foundation; a groupof drawings, paintings; and prints bythe noted Scottish painter Sir WiliamRussell Flint, given by the HymanFamily, which were on display in a1977 exhibt entitled Paintings,Drawing and Prints by WilliamRussel Flint, R.A. The permanentcollection also contains paintings leftto the University in 1932 by Martin A.Ryerson, the former chairman of theUniversity Board of Trustees; acollection bequeathed in 1973 byJoseph Hale Schaffner; a group ofcontemporary American paintingsdonated by art critic Katharine Kuh;and a group of 26 Chinese andJapanese paintings purchased with funds from Gaylord Donnelley,chairman of the board of trustees, andJeannette Shambaugh Stein.Another major gift to the gallery isthe Tarbell collection. The collectionwas previously housed in the Classicsbuilding, and was thought to “belong”to the Department of Classics. It wasput together by Frank Tarbell, whoconceived a Department of ClassicalArchaelogy in 1893. The firstsubstantial acquisition to the Tarbellcollection was made in 1902.Ninety-nine objects were presented tothe University by collector and agentE.P. Warrne, who had acquired vastquantities of archaeological materialsin Europe and the Mediterranean.Other acquisitions by Tarbell includefragments of vases by the Greekpainter Euphronios, and a miscellanyof prehistoric potsherds, presumablyfrom Mycenae, Tiryns, and Ithaca.They were given in 1889 to ProfessorWilliam Hale of the Department ofClassics.The exhibit now on display at theGallery is entitled NewImage/Pattern and Decoration fromthe Morton G. Newman FamilyCollection. It displays a variety ofavant-garde paintings collected by theChicago family. The exhibition alsodemonstrates the role played byprivate collectors in the creation ofartistic styles and trends. More than30 works by contemporary American,German and Italian artists are ondisplay through Dec. 4. Asupplementary panel discussion washeld Nov. 10. The Gallery is offering acourse in conjunction with the Centerfor Continuing Education entitled The Art of Collecting Art. The class isrelated to the present exhibit.In 1980, the Gallery beganorganizing special guided tours, ledby former Gallery Director EdwardMaser, to art centers in Austria, Italy,Germany and France. A tour isorganized approximately every 18months.Also in 1980, the Smart FamilyFoundation established a $300,000endowment fund for the Gallery. Theannual income from this endowmentsupports the Gallery’s programs. Inaddition, the Gallery received grantsfrom the Illinois Art Council tosupport exhibitions. Recently, theGallery received a federal grant toput its print collection in order. TheUniversity maintains the building andpays the staff salaries.The Smart Gallery is located behindthe Henry Crown Field House next toCourt Theater. Because of its location,a visitor needs to make a specialeffort to visit the gallery. Joel Snyder,associate professor on the Committeeon Art and Design and the College,feels that the Gallery’s biggestproblem is “getting students to walkin there. I wonder why the studentsare not mobbing the place. It is atypical quality of U of C undergradsnot to read anything that is posted.”Acting Director Heller says that theGallery “should have a lot of appeal(to students). It has not in the pasttried as hard as it could to attractstudents.” Heller has tripled thepublicity budget since he took overthe management of the Gallery inJune.Maser said that the Gallery “has a galleries?good reputation among museums. Ourcatalogs are regarded as scholarlyworks.” He says that students’reaction to the Gallery has been verygood. “The students get involved inwhat they’re interested in. We get aninteresting mixture of students.”Maser also said that “I bet most ofthem (the students) don’t even knowwhere the Gallery is.” Maser saysthat, in the past, the Gallery’s majorproblems have been the setting up ofa membership, and recruiting themanpower to staff the gallery.Heller said that the Gallery’sbiggest problem is its lack ofrecognition by students as anavailable facility.However, one student in theUniversity feels that the Gallery’sproblems arise from“mismanagement and lack offoresight on the part of theadministrators. A combination of thelack of University support andadministration difficulties haveweakened the Gallery. The shows thisyear are weak. The University hasput a priority on donations of moneyas opposed to donations of art by thealumni.”The same student said that “nextyear and subsequent years will bebetter for the Gallery. There is a needfor better publicity and better quality.It will be a very fine gallery. Hellerhas made a great start.”Heller says that the Smart Galleryis “a very good gallery. Qualitatively,it is significantly better than othercity University galleries.”Maser thinks that an art museumhas three functions: collection,presentation and utilization of worksof art, and that the Smart Gallerydoes each and every one of thesethings. He says that it is the Gallery’scontinuing task to further integrateitself into the life of the University.“If there are those who find theGallery unsatisfactory they shouldcome 10 years from now.”Each exhibition, put together by theGallery’s curator Richard Born,displays a different facet of the worldof art. The Cleveland Tuti-namaManuscript and the Origins of MughalPainting was on display from Jan. 12through Feb. 27, 1977. The Tuti-nanais an illuminated manuscript of the16th century and a landmark in thehistory of the art of India. It wasacquired by the Cleveland Museum ofArt. For the most part, theillustrations were studied by Dr.Pramod Chandra, distinguishedhistorian of the art of India in theDepartment of Art and South AsianLanguages and Civilization. 19thCentury European Bronze Sculpturewas on display from Apr. 2 throughApr. 30, 1975. It consisted of a groupof 29 works on loan by an anonymouslender. Some of the works are smallerbronze versions of famous sculpturesOthers are small bronzes made to beused as decoration pieces in the home.This group complements thecontinued un page 17Smart Gallery courtyard. (Photos courtesy of The David and Alfred Smart Gallery, The Univer¬sity of Chicago.)The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983—7Zonis calls Arab-lsraeli conflict question of boundaries, not religionBy Sondra KruegerBreckinridge House was treated to alively sherry hour Thursday whenMarvin Zonis, associate professor inthe College and Dept, of BehavorialSciences, came for a discussion onMiddle Eastern politics. Saying “I’mnot here to tell you the truth, I’m hereto provoke you,” Zonis more than livedup to his word.Zonis declined a formal introduction,asking instead “What can I tell youabout the Middle East? Maybe youdon’t want to hear about the MiddleEast? Would you like to hear about mychildren?”After telling his audience how hecame to be at the U of C (“I can’t standhaving anyone tell me what to do”),Zonis commented on his graduateschool experience. “Grad school isgreat. It’s not like when you’re an un¬dergraduate. Undergrads don’t knowwhat they’re doing, they bouncearound like balls in a pinball machine.In grad school, I did three things — Iread the New York Times every morn¬ing, I read books, and I playedsquash.”The talk then turned to the MiddleEast, and Zonis said he has been study¬ing for the past six years at the Insti¬tute for Psychoanalysis in order to bet¬ter study the area.“Middle Eastern people are very dif¬ferent from us, they have a differentset of child rearing practices.” One ofthe results of these practices is“something very different in the con¬cept of a person. The kind of personthey’re trying to produce in the MiddleEast is fundamentally different fromwhat we’re trying to raise here. Chil¬dren grow up without a sense of respon¬sibility. Every time something un¬toward happens to the child, it’ssomeone else’s fault.” To illustrate hispoint, Zonis described a child trippingon a rug, and the mother who comfortshim, saying “naughty rug.” This in it¬self is no different from the action of an American mother, but for the MiddleEastern child the impression is givenand reinforced over and over that theworld is out to get you — “I was justwalking across the living room and thisrug...”Zonis then said he was going to takelicense, and jump from this concept ofa hostile world to the Arab-lsraeli con¬flict (“If you did this on a term paperI’d tear you apart.”) In the MiddleEast, “it’s always those guys overthere.” Zonis was quick to correct onestudent’s mistaken impression, sayingthat “this isn’t why there is an Arab-lsraeli conflict,” but rather this atti¬tude is one factor.Self-criticism is the way Americansare accustomed to it is not somethingthat plays an important role in the Mid¬dle East. “Israel has a segment ofWesternized intelligentsia” that criti¬cizes government policy, “but thishasn’t percolated up into the Israeliconflict.”When one member of the audienceinquired about Zonis’ thoughts on thevalue of history, he said, “As someonecommitted to a psychoanalytic view ofthe world, I’m committed to a belief inthe importance of history.” He cited asone tongue-in-cheek example of a gooduse of history the arrangements ofSyria’s King Assad’s office: the wallwhich foreigners face when seated atthe conference table is a huge mural ofMuslims destroying the infidels.As to the best perspective for view¬ing events, Zonis said, “Is there a wayto pick a mode of understanding that issuperior to any other mode of under¬standing?” and added that there is noway to argue that either mode, politi¬cal or historical, is better than theother.Though the subject of religion wasbrought up again and again, Zonis saidthat “the existence and the perpetua¬tion of the Arab-Insraeli conflict” hasnothing to do with religion. “Not thatI’m not religious, but I’m suspicious of religion. Religions have been used forvery evil purposes for a very longtime.”Pointing out that, 15 years ago, it wasimpossible to find an Arab leader whowould, even privately, concede the pos¬sibility of recognizing a Jewish state,Zonis says there is reason for optimism about Middle East affairs. Today thequestion is not one of recognition of theJewish state, but what its boundarieswill be.This is a significant change, andthere is a good basis for “somethingother than a apocalyptic images.”Marvin ZonisNEWS IN BRIEF ifU of C alumni chairsFor all U of C students ready to retirenow that they’ve made it to ninth week,the Office of University Alumni Affairsis selling U of C chairs.Captain’s chairs and Boston rockersare available for those long evenings ofcontemplation. Built of northern yellowbirch and finished in black lacquer withantique gold trim, they carry the Uni¬versity crest in gold on the backrest.The Office also has Richard Rum-mell engravings of the campus as it ap¬peared in 1919. The engravings mea¬sure 15x22 inches, and are hand-coloredin soft watercolors. For those whowonder what life was like before theReg, these engravings might be of in¬terest.For information on how to purchasethese items (the holidays are ap¬proaching!), call Ruth Halloran atRobie House, 753-2178.NU biology programThree Northwestern University fac¬ulty members from the department ofcell biology and anatomy will visit U ofC Nov. 29 from 3:30 to 4:30 p.m. to meetwith students interested in the Interdis¬ciplinary Doctoral Program in Molecu¬lar, Cellular, and Integrative Biologyat the Chicago campus of NU. The re¬cruitment effort is for graduate, notmedical education.The information meeting will be inReynolds Club 201. Refreshments willbe served. For more information or tosign up, call Deborah Lipsett, assistantdirector for placement, at 962-7042.LSTC choir concertThe Lutheran School of Thelogy atChicago Choir will give its first publicconcert Dec. 4 at 7 p.m. in the Augus-tana Lutheran Church, 5500 S. Wood-lawn Ave.Thirty-five voices will sing Buxte¬hude’s cantata “Beloved Christians.” A twelve-piece orchestra will accompa¬ny the choir, under the direction ofMark Bangert, Christ Seminary—Semine Professor of Worship andMusic at LSTC.A service of lessons and carols willfollow the cantana, the choir, orches¬tra, and congregation singing togetherwith Paul Manz at the organ.The public is cordially invited to at¬tend and participate. A free-will offer¬ing will be asked.NJ state fellowshipsStudents interested in New Jerseygraduate schools will also be interestedto learn about the Garden State Gradu¬ate Fellowship Program.The program, begun in 1977, awardsannual grants of $4000 each to outstand¬ing undergraduates who intend to pur¬sue graduate studies at a New Jerseyinstitution. The Fellowships are award¬ed for one year, but are renewable.Professional degree programs in Busi¬ness, Medicine, Law and Theology areexcluded from eligibility in the pro¬gram’s regulations.For more information, contact theOffice of Career Counseling; write tothe New Jersey Fellowship Program,CN 540, Trent, New Jersey, 08625; orcall 1-800-792-8670. Applications are dueMarch 1, 1984.Minority fellowshipsThe National Research Council willaward approximately 35 postdoctoralfellowships for minorities in a programdesigned to provide opportunities forcontinued education and experience inresearch to American Indians andAlaska Natives (Eskimo or Aleut),Black Americans, Mexican Ameri-cans/Chicanos, and Puerto Ricans.Fellowship recipients will be selectedfrom among scientists, engineers, andscholars in the humanities who showgretest promise of future achievementin academic research and scholarshipin higher education. In this national competition, citizensof the United States who are membersof one of the designated minoritygroup, who are preparing for or al¬ready engaged in college or universityteaching, and who hold doctoral de¬grees may apply for a fellowship awardof one year’s duration.Awards will be made in the areas ofbehavioral and social scienes, humani¬ties, engineering sciences, mathema¬tics, physical sciences, life sciences,and for interdisciplinary programs ofstudy. Awards will not be made in pro¬fessions such as medicine, law, or so¬cial work, or in such areas as educa¬tional administration, curriculumsupervision, or personnel and guid¬ance. Tenure of fellowship providespostdoctoral research experience at anappropriate non-profit institution of theFellow’s choice, such as a research uni¬versity, government laboratory, na¬tional laboratory, privately-sponsorednon-profit institute, or a center for ad¬vanced study.The deadline for the submission ofapplications is January 16. Further in¬formation and application materialsmay be obtained from the FellowshipOffice, National Research Council, 2101Constitution Avenue, Washington,20418.Latke or hamentash?U of C Hillel will present the 37th an¬nual Latke-Hamentash Symposium, amock debate on the merits of two eth¬nic Jewish dishes, latkes and hamen¬tash this evening at 7:30. The highly in¬formal symposium will be moderatedby Professor Ralph Austen, and partic¬ipants will be doctors Joan Erdmanand William Meadow and professorsPerry Gethner, Alan Gewirth andJames Shapiro.The symposium will be held in theCloister Club of Ida Noyes Hall, 1212 E.59th St. Latkes, hamentashen, sourcream, apple sauce and cider will beserved at Hillel after the symposium. Thanksgiving dinnerCalvert House will host a Thanksgiv¬ing dinner Thursday at 5 p.m. Calvertwill provide the turkey; all participat¬ing are asked to bring a side dish. Allare welcome to the dinner at 5735 S.University Ave. For further informa¬tion, call 288-2311.SGFC meets MondayThe last meeting of the Student Gov¬ernment Finance Committee will beheld on Monday of tenth week. All bud¬gets concerning events from now untilFriday of the second week of winterquarter must be considered at thisfinal meeting.CorrectionA transcript of Dennis Brutus’speech Nov. 14 that appeared in lastFriday’s issue was incorrectly attri¬buted to the person who submitted thepiece and not to the person who tran¬scribed it. The speech should havebeen attributed to the transcriber, LisaJaskol.3—The Chicago Maioon—Tuesday, jxove/noer li, 1V8JWINYOUR HOLIDAY SPENDING MONEY(10 prizes of $100 each)in theHYDE PARK BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION SHOLIDAYSWEEPSTAKESJust in time for holiday giving! A pocketful of extra money for all the goodthings you’ve always wanted at this time of year. Participating tnembers of theHYDE PARK BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION, shown below,present the Holiday Sweepstakes to delight 10 lucky winners.10 prizes of $100 each in play money will be awarded to the lucky peoplewhose names are pulled at a drawing to be held on Wednesday, December 7,1983, in the mall of the Hyde Park Shopping Center at 5 p.m.The winners need not be present. Winners may redeem any or ail of the prize money IN MERCHANDISE OR SERVICESONLY at any or all of the participating businesses. Redemption must be made by the close of business December 31, 1983.SORRY, NO REDEMPTIONS IN CASH Forms available upon request from any store listed No purchase necessary. Mini¬mum age 18. None of the owners listed herein, members of their families, or their employees are eligiblePARTICIPATING MERCHANTSA-Active Business Machines(typewriter & office machinessales & rental)1633 E. 55th St.Anderson's Ace Hardware1304 E. 53rd St.Agora Restaurant5700 S. Kenwood Ave.Big Jim's Pipe & Tobacco Shop1552 E. 53rd St.S.Y. Bloom Florist1443 E. 53rd St.Bonanza Restaurant5239 S. Cottage Grove Ave.Boyajian's Bazaar(international merchandise)1305 E. 53rd St.City Girl(women's apparel)1536 E. 55th St.Cohn & Stern(men's apparel & Shoes)1502 E. 55th St.Cooley s Corner(kitchenware, gifts)5211 S. Harper Ave.Copyworks Ltd.(instant copying)5210 S. Harper Ave.Falcon Inn(food & pub)1603 E. 53rd St.Foremost Liquors1531 E Hyde Park Blvd.Fritz on 55th(women's apparel)1500 E. 55th St.Gabriel'sFashions for Children1511 E. 53rd St.Great Frame-Up(framing shop)1428 E. 53rd St. Harper Lights(lamps, fixtures, shades)5210 S. Harper Ave.Harper Square Restaurant1501 E. 53rd St.Hobby Cellar(games, crafts, toys)5210 S. Harper Ave.House of Cards(cards, gifts, partyware)1301 E. 53rd St.Hemingway's Restaurant1550 E. 55th St.House of Eng(Chinese restaurant)1701 £. 53rd St.Hyde Park Bank A Trust Company1525 E. 53rd St.Hyde Park Co-op(supermarket)1526 E. 55th St.Hyde Park Drugs1204 E 53rd St.Hyde Park Hair Designers(beauty salon)1620 E. 53rd St.Hyde Park Hilton(restaurant facilities)4900 S. Lake Shore DriveHyde Park Office Products1456 E. 53rd St.Hyde Park Video Movie Center(sales & rentals)1605 E. 55th St.Jesseison'sFish & Seafood House1310 E. 53rd St.Katsaros Pharmacy1521 E. 53rd St.Kiddy Kicks(Children's Shoes)1513 E. 53rd St.Kimberly A Lee(women's jewelry, accessories)1529 E. 53rd St. Kim-Village Pharmacy1527E. Hyde Park Blvd.The Looking Glass(beauty salon & boutique)1515 E. Hyde Park Blvd.Maxine's(women's wear & shoes)1507 E. 53rd St.Mildred's Beauty Salon5100 S. Cornell Ave.Mr. G Finer Foods(Supermarket)1226 E 53rd St.Model Camera1342 E 55th St.Lawrence NealShoes for Women5210 S. Harper AveNoah's Arch(athletic footwear & apparel)1527 E. 55th St.Odom's Cosmetique(beauty salon)5200 S. Harper AvePiccolo Mondo(gourmet foods & cafe)in the Windermere House1642 E. 56th St.The Source(women's apparel)1509 E Hyde Park BlvdSupreme Jewelers1452 E 53rd St.Toys et Cetera5206 S. Harper AveUniversityLock & Key Service1609 E 55th St.The Video Connection(sales & rentals)1368 E. 53rd St.Village Foods(supermarket)1521 E Hyde Park BlvdThe Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22. 1983—9Next time you’rebuying film...Buy some convenientKODAK Mailers, too.Next time you finish a disc or roll of KODAK Film, don'tput it in your pocket drop it into o convenient KODAKMailer instead Then just add postage and youi homeaddress, and mail itYour finished prints will be delivered right to yourmailbox and you'll get quality color processing byKodak in the bargainGet some convenient KODAK Mailers todayOUR SPECIAL PRICEONIV ONLY ONLY$499 $954 $076DP12 DP24 DP15includes processing and printing or one roll or disc oIKOOACOIOR Film and return postageThe University of Chicago BookstorePhotographic Department2nd Floor962-7558■■■■■ 1BX5-4364VISA MasterCardSpecial films for yourspecial shots!The newfamily of 35 mmKODACOLORVR FilmsKODACOLOR VR 1000 Film• The most light-sensitiveKodacolor him everISO 1000• Capture that natural-lightfeeling indoors, without aflashCF135-12 CF135-24KODACOLOR VR 400 Film• Lets you select fast shutterspeeds to stop action in day¬light or to capture manyexisting-light situations• Choose smaller apertures toextend depth of fieldISO 400CM 135-12 CM 135-24 CM 135-36 KODACOLOR VR 200 Film• Gives you the flexibility toselect a slightly highershutter speed to stop actionor smaller lens aperture toincrease depth of field overa wide range of general¬lighting conditions ISO 200CL135-12 CL 135- 24 CL 135-36KODACOLOR VR 100 Film• The sharpest Kodacolor filmever is ideal for generalpicture-taJang situationswhere maximum imagesharpness and color qualityare desired ISO 100CP135-12 CP 135-24 CP 135-36Stock-upfor the comingHolidaysNow. Ourprices arealreadydiscounted.The University of Chicago BookstorePhotographic Department2nd Floor962-7558IBX 5-4364Moiwfvoro Now through November 30SAVE 20%on Kodak photo-greeting cardsor extra Kodak color prints!■ Everyone loves to receive Kodak photo-greetingcards. Or a favorite picture enclosed in yourtraditional cards or letters.■ Cards or prints made from your favorite colorprints, color slide, or KODACOLOR Film negative.■ Photo-greeting card and colorprint orders accepted throughNovember 30,1983. Minimumorder—25 cards or prints.The University of Chicago BookstorePhotographic Department2nd FloorVISA* 962-7558 MasterCard« IBX 5-4364 i ^ ^ ^ -New20x30posterprintsby Kodak!■ "Wow-size"pictures Yourwalls come alive■ Full-frame, madefrom yourfavorite 35 mmKodacolor filmnegatives ortransparencies■ Printed on KodakEktacolor paper■ Adds a personal,special touch tothe decor of anyroomOnly® 169,®The University of Chicago Bookstore■■■■ Photographic Department2nd Floor962-7558 pr\VISA' MostarCordII ’•.-ijftj 1BX5-4364 .VJC/.L10—The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983■HKMHI T‘Day After’ receives mixed reaction in forumBy Ted Stromand Dobbi KermanA few hours before ABC’s version ofArmageddon was broadcast Sunday, aworkshop on how to deal with it washeld in Reynolds Club. It was not abouthow to control nuclear weapons, nor onhow to negotiate with the Soviet Union.The workshop, titled “Taking Heart inthe Nuclear Age,” dealt with thehuman heart.Sponsored by the Day Before Foun¬dation and the U of C Committee onArms Control and Disarmament, theworkshop was intended, as JoannaMacy put it, “to allow people...to thinkthrough and feel through what is goingon in their hearts and minds concern¬ing the potential destruction of ourplanet through nuclear or environmen¬tal disaster and to decide what they, ascitizens of the United States, are goingto do about the situation.“One of the reasons we undertookthis project, and the reason we’re call¬ing it ‘The Day Before,’ is our concernthat without a way to respond peoplecould be immobilized rather than mo¬bilized by seeing this program. Wewant to remind people that it’s still theday before — that there is still time toprevent our annihilation — and thusput the program in the context of non¬inevitability.”People were asked to consider thesignificant events in their lives bydrawing a line, beginning with theirbirth and ending with their death. Theynoted on this line what had happened ormight happen in between. These life¬lines were, without exception, long andfull, uninterrupted by the kind of trage¬dy being considered. It was suggestedthat this line is one very important con-By Cliff GrammichA Senate resolution passed in Juneby the General Assembly could havedetrimental effects on college studentswishing to register in Illinois. The newlaw requires all residents wishing toregister in the state to provide proof ofregistration.The new bill came as a result of aseries by WLS-TV Channel 7 Newswhich exposed methods of vote fraud inChicago. In reaction to the series, StateSen. Timothy F. Degnan (D-ll), pro¬posed a new law to toughen vote fraudlaws in Illinois.The main debate on the bill con¬cerned classification of vote fraud aseither a misdemeanor or felony. Whilea compromise was reached on theissue, the residency proof went intolaw.By Tim ConverseA contract recently signed betweenthe University and Apple Computersstemmed from talks which began ap¬proximately a year ago, according toGeorge Bateman, Manager of New Ser¬vices Analysis for the ComputationCenter.The University had been exploringsuch arrangements with computercompanies in general for about twoyears, and had talked with DigitalEquipment Corporation (DEC) andIBM, but Bateman called Apple’s offer“more comprehensive than any othervendor offer”.Some discounts included under theagreement are 36.5 percent on the lie,37 percent on the 111, and 41 percent onthe Lisa, with comparable discounts onperipherals and software. These areavailable to faculty, staff and studentsat the University, as well as affiliatedinstitutions such as Argonne Laborato¬ry, NORC, and the Lab School.In addition to the discounts, Applewill grant the University previews ofnew products, will consult with the Uni¬versity on new software development,and will train Computation Center per¬sonnel to service and maintain the mi¬crocomputers. text in which to view nuclear war.It worked, basically — or perhapsthe group was self-elected. Most ex¬pressed not only fear but a confidencein their ability to do something about it.When it came time for the participantsto record their impressions for a lovedone, some strong stuff emerged:I can’t go off and do my own thingwith no regard for what might happen.There are so many things I want to doin life, that I would like to do right now,but I am too aware of the danger that itwill all be lost.Another excerpt:Yet my concern is not so much forwhat kind of holocaust we may experi¬ence, but for the dying of concernamong us. My fear is that others do notfear — my worry, that others don’tworry. The weapons are real, the possi¬bility real — I do not delude myselfhere. Why do people not demand that itend?And one more:To my daughter, NataliaI cannot ensure your future. It is aguarantee that only the “collective”can give. I am but one part of that col¬lective... as you are you. I do not wantyou to curl up against the understand¬ing of fate. I want you to learn to live,and not just cope, with the fact that wenow have the power to destroy all thatmankind has done.Afterward, in the Pub, ABC nukedKansas City — and, for that matter,most of the northern hemisphere.While the TV movie was more grislyand gloomy than anything seen overthe air before, it was nonetheless a san¬itized war. There was no vomit, noteven the sound of someone vomiting,and Lord knows they would not showState Rep. Barbara Flynn Currie(D-26), was one of the few to oppose thebill. Currie based her opposition on theproof of residency requirement. Thebill passed the house 114-16 and theSenate 58-0.“We believe the present systemseems to work well for registration,”Currie aide Forbes Shepherd said. “Torequire people to bring identificationwith proof of residency cuts down onthose willing to register to vote, espe¬cially among students and poor peo¬ple.”The new law goes into effect Jan. 1.The U of C Democrats will sponsor avoter registration drive without the re¬sidency proof requirement next week,Nov. 29 and 30.The negotiation process started inDecember of 1982, when Fred Harris,Director of the Computation Center,Prof. Steven Shevell, and Bateman vi¬sited Apple headquarters in Cupertino,California. Apple representatives visit¬ed Hyde Park several times in the in¬tervening year for further talks.The arrangement is by no means ex¬clusive; the University continues tohave discount agreements for productsof approximately twenty other compa¬nies. In general, these are made withcomputer stores, rather than manufac¬turers, and the arrangements have todo with price only. Bateman maintainsthat the Apple agreement is unique be¬cause of the size of the discounts in¬volved, the deal directly with Apple,and the support Apple will provide forthe computers.In addition to the discounts on cur¬rent equipment, Apple will offer com¬parable prices for some new productswhen they hit the market. This is ofparticular interest since Apple is aboutto unveil their new Macintosh, as wellas an expanded version of the lie.Literature on the agreement is avail¬able at USITE, at the ComputationCenter Business Office, and at 5736 Uni¬versity. diarrhea on Sunday night. The surfacetemperature plunge that is now pre¬dicted in the post-attack weeks wasalso, mercifully, omitted.But the crowd watching was as inter¬esting as the show itself. Early in themovie* laughter came freely as theanxious teenager was trying to recoverher diaphragm from her kid sister.Later, the stony faces of trudging sur¬vivors brought a wave of chuckles thatdiminshed almost instantly. Finally,three weeks or so post-attack, someMASH-like gallows humor between theexhausted physicians could hardlyevoke an exhalation of disbelief fromthe nuked-out observers.Apparently ABC could not interestany sponsors in advertising their shav¬ing cream during the last 45 minutes orso, for that portion of the carnage wentuninterrupted. Dramatically it wasDobrycontinued from page oneVrdolyak, the chairman of the larg¬est, and perhaps most powerful, localDemocratic organization in the UnitedStates, vigorously denied the chargesyesterday, maintaining the meetingswere designed to discuss economicproblems of his ward, which has beeneconomically wracked by high unem¬ployment and the closing of severalmills in the Southeast Side and north¬western Indiana, the largest steel-producing region in the world, al¬though he said “shop talk” on politicsoccurred.Edward Vrdolyak“Rollins himself said that presi¬dential politics were the subject of thetwo meetings,” Dobry said in dismiss¬ing Vrdolyak’s defense. Dobry said thechairman’s resignation “is needed forthe health of the party in Chicago andnationwide. His actions have made alaughing-stock of Mondale’s cam¬paign.”Dobry believes some who are “notparticularly Washington allies” mayjoin the move to oust Vrdolyak in viewof the recent allegations.Vrdolyak’s actions in recent yearshave not enchanted all who are in alli¬ance with him in conflicts either withWashington or Cook County PresidentGeorge Dunne, 42nd Ward committee¬man.In 1980, Vrdolyak backed 14th WardAid. Edward Burke’s bid for the Demo¬cratic nomination for state’s attorneyover Richard M. Daley. After Daleybeat Burke, some speculated thatVrdolyak, an ally of former MayorJane Byrne, was privately backing in¬cumbent Republican Bernard Carey,who had Burke’s support, in the gener¬al election.In 1982, Vrdolyak, with support ofByrne and black committeeman, oust¬ed Dunne, who had support from Daleyallies and suburban committeeman,about as uninspiring as the topic itself,but that did not seem to dimish the im¬pact of firing squads, a flash-blindedkid, and a gymnasium crammed withthe sick and dying.It is hard to reconcile the horror of“The Day After” with the sense of con¬fidence and hope expressed in theworkshop that preceded it. Perhapsmore inexplicable than the way most ofus can forget about the picture’s sub¬ject is the way some of those whowatched it can still find cause for op¬timism about it. The film may well en¬gender more discussion of nuclearweapons policy, more research into thelikely effects of nuclear war. Yet it alsoled to some re-analysis of the fear thatall of us, living a half-hour from dooms¬day, have tucked away somewhere.The good stuff that some found in therewith it came as quite a surprise.from the party chairmanship. Byrnesought the move due to Dunne’s closealliance with Daley.In the February mayoral primary,Vrdolyak engineered the central com¬mittee’s endorsement for Byrne overDaley and Washington. After themayoral election, the 10th Ward aider-man successfully formed an oppositionbloc to the Washington administration.Although Dunne and his aldermanbacked the mayor, most aldermen al¬lied with Daley joined Vrdolyak’s blocin the polarizing battle.Speculation that the Democraticchairman has helped Republicancauses does not rest with the 1980state’s attorney’s race nor the 1983mayoral election nor the June WhiteHouse meeting. During WBBM-AMradio’s “At Issue” program yesterday,Washington, while declining to backany particular Democratic candidate,charged that former police superin¬tendent Richard Brzeczek, who has un¬dergone a recent conversion to theGOP for next year’s state's attornye’scampaign, will enjoy Vrdolyak’s back¬ing.“There are w ards in the city of Chi¬cago which aren’t sympathetic toWashington where the vast majority ofthe voters are staunchly Democratic,”said Dobry, adding, “these peoplearen’t likely to look kindly on the WhiteHouse meetings.”Dobry said he would press for an in¬vestigation of the Tribune charges atthis week’s slating sessions, to be heldtoday and tomorrow. He added he hadtalked with suburban committeemenalso wanting such an investigation, al¬though he expects no immediate ac¬tion. If immediate action occurs,though, Dorby may back Dunne.“If Vrdolyak is forced out, GeorgeDunne would be a very logical choiceas successor,” Dobry said. This repre¬sents a marked change from Dobrv’spast actions.In the 1982 Vrdolvak-Dunne battle,the 5th Ward committeeman was theonly one of the 80 ward and townshipcommitteemen who declined to vote,believing neither was deserving of thechairmanship. Dobry also backed Re¬publican Carey over Dunne in lastFall’s county president campaign.“My attitude is a ‘show-me’ one,”Dobry said. “At the time of the 1982vote, I was not happy with Dunne’shandling of the job nor the prospects ofVrdolyak’s chairmanship; however,Dunne has taken a number of recentsteps indicating he is willing to workwith the major, for the Democraticparty, and needed reforms.”Dobry did not say Dunne would behis only choice, but Dunne would cer¬tainly be welcome to him, with the onlyconflict arising for him if anotherWashington ally should also seek thechairmanship.Dobry also said he would supportAid. Larry Bloom for slating for state’sattorney at the upcoming sessions. Hedoes not believe Judge R. Eugene Pin-cham will run, as he noted Pinchamwants guarantees which are “imposs¬ible” to grant.Dobry said he opposes slating, but ifthe central committee undertakes theprocess, he will work for candidates hefeels are the best qualified.The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983—11Voters may be required toshow proof of residenceApple deal with University uniquePLAZAANNOUNCING53rd KIMBARK PLAZATwentieth Anniversary SweepstakesYOUR CHANCE TO WIN *2,300 IN PRIZES!Enter by completing Sweepstakes Tickets available in any Plaza Store or Officethrough close of business, December 6, 1983. No purchase necessary. Minimumage 18. Participating business owners, employees and their families not eligible.Drawing to be held Thursday, December 8, 1983 at 10 a.m., 53rd & KIMBARKPLAZA. Winners need not be present.fitful i ?• 53RD KIMBARK« a.WIN*1,000 GRAND PRIZE TRIP FOR TWOSunny Florida • EPCOT Center • Jamaica • Acapulco • MexicoYOU CHOOSE YOUR GLAMOROUS VACATION GET-AWAY!Travel and hotel arrangements through U Travel, Inc. FOUR $25 GIFTCERTIFICATEScompliments ofNICKY’S PIZZERIAPlan a get-togetheraround a pizza from Nicky's.FOUR $25 GIFTCERTIFICATEScompliments ofJESSELSON’S FISH &SEAFOOD HOUSEGood for shrimp, whitefish or soleAll fresh-flown in daily.HANDMADE GRANNYSQUARE AFGHANcompliments ofBRESLAUER’S DEPARTMENTSTOREA beautiful decorating occent for your home.Cash value over $100ONE $100GIFT CERTIFICATEcompliments ofDR. KURT ROSENBAUM,OPTOMETRISTGood toward professional eye examination,glasses, sun glasses or contact lenses FOUR $25 GIFTCERTIFICATEScompliments ofMITZIES FLOWER SHOPGood for plants, cut flowers,pottery or gift items.Brighten your Holidayswith flowers from Mitzies.FOUR $25 GIFTCERTIFICATEScompliments ofKIMBARK PLAZALAUNDERETTE & CLEANERSGood toward professional dry cleaning ofwinter coots, suits, dresses, skirts.$100 IN CASHcompliments ofHUGH F. WILSON & CO.,ACCOUNTANTS & AUDITORS ONE $100GIFT CERTIFICATEcompliments ofMR. G FINER FOODSMeats, produce, dairy items, holiday treats. FOUR $25 GIFTCERTIFICATEScompliments ofAMERICAN RADIO & TV LABGood toward TV or RADIO repair.You re only a strangerONE $100GIFT CERTIFICATEcompliments ofHYDE PARK DRUGSGood for radios, TV'S, watches,lewelry, assorted gift items. TWO $50 GIFTCERTIFICATEScompliments ofANDERSON’S ACE HARDWAREGood for power tools, paint and appliancesGet a head start on yourHoliday shopping! Spruce up your homein time for the Holidays.TWO $50 GIFTCERTIFICATEScompliments ofDR. W. EARL JOHNSON,DENTISTGood toward x-ray exam and *dioanosisplus routine cleaning Everyone shouldhave a dazzling smile! FOUR $25 GIFTCERTIFICATEScompliments ofKIMBARK LIQUORSMake your gift oneof Holiday cheer!53rd KIMBARK PLAZAJESSELSONS FISH & SEAFOOD HOUSE • MITZIE S FLOWER SHOP • ANDERSON S ACE HARDWARE • AMERICAN RADIO & TV LAB • MR G FINER FOODS •NICKEY S PIZZA • BRESLAUER S DEPARTMENT STORE • KIMBARK PLAZA LAUNDERETTE & CLEANERS • KIMBARK LIQUORS • HYDE PARK DRUGS • DR KURTROSENBAUM, OPTOMETRIST • HUGH F WILSON & CO., ACCOUNTANTS & AUDITORS • DR. W. EARL JOHNSON, DENTIST12—The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983November 22,1983 • 16th YearTHE ENEMY WITHINby Jeffrey Makos“To meet the challenge of our times,so that we can later look back uponthis era not as one of which we needbe ashamed but as a turning point onthe way to a better America, we mustfirst defeat the enemy within.’’Robert Kennedy, The Enemy WithinI. IntroductionTwenty years is a long time to waitfor the truth. In the two decades sincethe assassination of John F. Kennedyin Dallas on the morning of November22, 1963, more questions have beenraised than answers given concerningthe circumstances of the killing. In aGallup poll of 1976, four out of everyfive people questioned said that theydid not believe the findings of theWarren Commission, which concludedthat Oswald was the “lone assassin.”The 1975 House Select Committee onAssassinations decided that therewas “probably” a conspiracy, al¬though they could not decide who wasinvolved in the conspiracy. Yet sincethe assassination day, there havebeen numerous individuals — somehonorable, some corrupt, some plaincrazy — that have pointed out theproblems in the Warren Report, thevarious connections among suspectsto the CIA and the Mafia, and in gen¬eral have tried to keep before thepublic one basic fact before the public:we do not yet know who killed JFK.Twenty years of conspiracytheories is a long period to explain,but this article will attempt to sketchthe basic issues and the basic conclu¬sions that conspiracy theorists are in¬volved with. The issue is not whether Ior someone else can tell you whokilled JFK; no interpretation can befully elaborated and defended in theabsence of subpoena powers (whicheven the 1975 House Committee didnot extensively use) and a strong na¬tional interest in finding the truth.The issue is whether or not the gov¬ernment was telling or concealing thetruth in its 1964 Warren Commissionreport. The issue is whether or not theevidence that was overlooked by thegovernment can reveal certain pat¬terns which suggest a conspiracy. Theissue, finally, is whether or not we asa nation will allow the questions to re¬main unanswered. For if we do notsomeday answer the question “Whokilled JFK?”, if we are willing to ac¬cept that a clandestine operation wasable to organize the killing (and itscover-up) of a President, then, as CarlOglesby has put it, “there is no re¬spect in which we can see ourselves asa self-governing people.”II. DallasDallas is where it begins: The War¬ren Commission decided that Lee Har¬vey Oswald — a former Marine whodefected to the Soviet Union, only toreturn to the U.S. and become in¬volved with various pro-Castrogroups — was the “lone gunman.This theory is just that, a theory. Os¬ wald was killed by Jack Ruby beforehe could testify; as Oswald told a re¬porter on Nov. 22, “I didn’t shoot any¬body, no sir.” Ruby himself implied tothe Commission that he was involvedin a conspiracy against Kennedy: “Iwould like to request that I go toWashington...! want to tell the truthand I can’t tell it here. Does that makesense to you?” The Warren Commis¬sion did not listen to Ruby’s state¬ments. The Commission had alreadyprinted their findings by the timethey interviewed Ruby; in files re¬leased under the Freedom of Informa¬tion Act, Commission counsel and ex-CIA chief Allen Dulles told theCommission that it was in the best in¬terests of the country to decide thatOswald was the lone gunman and toget the story out as quickly as poss¬ible. Dulles also did not tell the Com¬mission of Oswald’s ties to the CIAand FBI, which would have complicat¬ed the “lone gunman” theory. Thus ablue-ribbon pane! of experts got thefirst assassination theory out. Otherswould follow, based primarily on dis¬crepancies in the Warren Report it¬self.The Warren conclusion that Oswaldacted alone is based on a theory ofthe killing which is in itself one of themore interesting speculations, since —as we shall see — it has holes in it bigenough to drive a hearse through. TheWarren Committee says that Oswald,alone in the southeast corner of theTexas School Book Depository, with a6.5 mm bolt-action Mannlicher-Car-cano rifle in his hands (an early WW IIweapon), fired three shots at thePresident within a period not longerthan 5.6 seconds. According to War¬ren, of the first two shots, one or theother struck Kennedy high up on theback, deviated the first of severaltimes from its original flight path,ranged upwards and leftwardsthrough his body, exited at the neck,nicked the left of the knot in his neck¬tie, deviated again downwards andto the right, struck Governor JohnConnally, sitting in front of JFK, in theback over the right armpit, torethrough the governor’s body, andcame out just inside the right nipple,leaving a gaping exit wound. The bul¬let then deviated again to strike hisright hand at the wrist, smashing thewrist bone into seven fragments. Itexited the wrist and plunged into theleft thigh just above the knee. Then itworked its way out of Connally’sthigh onto a stretcher at ParklandHospital, where it was found by a hos¬pital attendant and turned over ththe Dallas police.This bullet, Commission Exhibit 399,is the only hard evidence tying Os¬wald’s Mannlicher-Carano to thecrime, just as the rifle is the only hardevidence tying Oswald to the crime.Everything else is circumstantial. Thisis not disputed in the Warren Re¬port.According to Warren, the other ofthe first two shots missed altogetherand hit the curb in front and to the leftand far ahead of Kennedy’s limou¬sine. The third shot hit Kennedyabove the front right temple andblew off that portion of his head. Thelimousine then headed for ParklandHospital.The inadequacies of this reconstruc¬tion may be grouped into three areas:the magic bullet, the magic rifle, theindication of a front shot.1)This bullet, CE 399, made fourwounds in two men, and then ends upbeing found in a “highly pristine” con¬dition (see illustration). The bullet isall but undamaged; the Commissionundercuts itself by printing a pictureof a bullet which was fired under 3imilar conditions by the FBI. This second bullet is highly damaged. The Commis¬sion said that the bullet “tumbled”through the four wounds and twomen. They never truly explain its con¬dition. Gov. Connally, a trained rifle¬man, has long held that he was not hitby the same bullet which hit Kennedy.The famous Zapruder film, which isthe only clear record of the assassina¬tion, when analyzed reveals that theshot that hit Kennedy and the shotthat hit Connally came only 1.8 sec¬onds apart. No expert has been ableto fire and reload the Mannlicher-Car-cano in that short a time. Oswaldranked at the bottom of the second ofthree groups of Marine marksmen. Ifhe could not fire that fast, there musthave been a second bullet, and a sec¬ond gunman.The evidence against Oswald be¬comes less substantial when it is rea¬lized that while bullet CE 399 camefrom Oswald’s rifle, no test, whetherold or new, has ever established thatany of the fragments found in Ken¬nedy, Connally, or on the floor of thelimousine ever came from CE 399. Infact, the best test of comparing a bul¬let with fragments found in a body,the NAA or neutron-activation analy¬sis (whose method is to bombard aspecimen with neutrons and measurethe emissions produced; if bullet-spec¬imen and fragments are from thesame bullet, they will give off precise¬ ly the same emissions under neutronactivation) was done on CE 399 butthe results were withheld from theWarren Commission. In 1974, the testresults were obtained in a Freedom ofInformation Act suit, and variationswere found between bullet and frag¬ments. CE 399 was not the bullet thatdid what the Commission said it did.2) The rifle Oswald supposedly usedwas an Italian army rifle mass-produced in the 1940’s. It was not aserious sharpshooting weapon whenit was produced. The telescopic sightwas fitted for a left-handed marks¬man; Oswald was right-handed. Thescope was so badly misaligned thatthe FBI had to adjust the mqunting ap¬paratus before it could test fire therifle. As one expert put it, “The featattributed to Oswald at Dallas wasimpossible for anyone but a worldchampion marksman using a high pre¬cision semi-automatic rifle mountedon a carriage and equipped with anaim corrector, and who had practicedat moving targets in similar set¬ups.”3) In the Zapruder film, which maybe the most ghastly piece of film yetdeveloped, Kennedy’s head is blownbackwards by the final, fatal shot. Heslumps to the left, his head torn openby a shot that two-thirds of the ninetywitnesses before the Warren Commis¬sion said came from the area calledcontinued on page 6The Zapruder film -> the head shot sequence; before, during, and after impactHistory, Philosophy, & Social Studiesof Science & MedicineINVITES HiPSSSTUDENTS ANDPROSPECTIVESTUDENTS FOR ANINFORMAL MEETINGWITH THE FACULTYTUESDAY29 NOVEMBER 1983J.H. FRANKLIN ROOMSS224ooooooooooooeooooooooooooooooProf. Daniel Garber will give an informal talk:‘‘Learning from the past: The relations Historyand Philosophy of Science ’ ’-Refreshments will be served-The University of ChicagoAlumni AssociationpresentsLife After Graduation:Medical and Clinical Researchan informal discussion of careers inmedicine for interested studentsGUESTSDr. Louis CohenDepartment of MedicineUniversity of ChicagoDr. Lucille A. LesterDepartment of PediatricsUniversity of ChicagoDr. David G. OstrowDepartment of PsychiatryVA Lakeside Medical CenterDr. Randolph W. SeedPresident,Medical Alumni Association12 NoonWednesday, November 30,1983Robie House5757 Woodlawn AvenueBring your own lunch (Beverages provided) IV uoan Gr&nyanProj: terrY ^ctfmer?roj: Dr.Williait) LJP&lVwfrof Jaws 5tapirotyoWator;Tuesday Nwem&er 22 730w at tfeClouUrCUy^MlUl! 1212 £.59*51;join us at Htllci for Life, HawtaU, 5oar Crm,.AppliJauw. Cuber Contribution-^!.^2—TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1983-THE GREY CITY JOURNALoo Oo° o • «i On • Oq * ! C , 1 O^ c Z 3 ©o 1 !V 40 o o ^ o xii o 2to 0THEATERA Midsummer Night’s Dream this isCourt Theater’s second production ofthe year and the first directed by itsartistic director Nick Rudall. Like allShakespeare plays, family fun forall. Technically, this is supposed tobe Court's best show yet, with loadsof light, sound and stage cues.Whether the acting will follow suit isnot known as of yet. Tues thru Sat 8,Sun 2:30 and 7:30. Court Theater,5535 S Ellis, 753-4472. $10413. Astudent rush ticket is available for$3 on the day of the performance.-SOOur Town This new production of theThornton Wilder classic by the Step-penwolf Theater Company is theirbiggest effort to date. This story ofa typical American town has suppo¬sedly been updated and enlargedby the crew at Steppenwolf andespecially by the director, RalphLane. Tues thru Fri at 8, Sat at 6 and9:30, Sun at 3 and 7. SteppenwolfTheater, 2851 N Halsted. 472-4141.$11.59415. -SOThe Rise and Fall of Mahagonny This ad¬aptation of Bertolt Brecht-KurtWeill opera by the Remains TheaterEnsemble was panned in last week’sGrey City. I must admit it was notenough to discourage me from stillwanting to go. Indeed, it did theexact opposite, since I now want tosee exactly what upset our review¬er so. Personally, I am very ena¬mored of the idea of updating clas¬sics because my whole notion oftheater is that plays become datedquickly and the only way to makethem successful is by updating them.Would anyone these days questionPeter Brook’s notion of Shake¬speare? But they used to, thinkabout it. Thurs, Fri at 7:30 Sat, Sunat 7:00. Cross Currents 3204 N Wil¬ton 472-7884. $8410. -SDDiagonal Man, Theory and Practice Thisplay, written and performed by theBread and Puppet Theater, tells thestory of a man who doesn’t fit intothe society which is about to fallapart under nuclear and mechanicaldoom. The puppets themselves arebeautiful, showing varied expres¬sions. The story and the acting arevery trite but the play does have itsfunny moments. Do not go expectingto see theater, but rather a presen¬tation of some of the most inter¬esting sculptures of the last twentyyears. Tues thru Thur at 7:30; Fri,Sat at 8. Goodman Studio Theater,200 Columbus Dr, 443-3800. $12 but50 seats will be held until the per¬formance date and sold at $5apiece. —SDMaidsplay and The Path of Ashes.Facets Performance Ensemble pres¬ent two company-developed pieces.Maidsplay is derived from JeanGenet's The Maids. The Path ofAshes is the third work in a trilogybased on Shakespeare's King Lear.Maidsplay is performed Fri at 8:30;Sun at 7:30, The Path of Ashes Thurat 7:30; Sat at 8:30. Facets Multime¬dia Center, 1517 W Fullerton. Formore info call 281-9075.An Evening with Quentin Crisp hasstarted its two week limited run inChicago. Celebrating individuality,personal style (as an expression ofcontent of course) and he’s OK andso are we. If you want it go and getit. Now thru Nov 30. Invanhoe The¬ater, 750 S Wellington. 975-7171.$14416. -JH°0FILMThe Big Night (Joseph Losey, 1951)John Barrymore, Jr. gives a fine per¬formance in this brooding film aboutteenage rebellion. In Losey's lastHollywood film, he details the step-by-step development of Barry¬more’s emotional, James Dean-like,flare-up againt humanity. Tues, Nov22 at 8:00. DOC. $2 — JMThe Mark of Zorro "Comparable to butnot equal to Cuban Rebel Girls4' —unidentified source. Wed, Nov 23 at8:30 PM. LSF $2Juliet of the Spirits (Federico Fellini,1965) A woman breaks free fromher loveless marriage only to findherself caught up in the garishlyproto-surrealistic mise-en-scene ofthis compelling Fellini psychological drama. Wed, Nov 23 at 8:00. DOC.$2Dinner at Eight (George Cukor, 1939)Starring Jean Harlow, Lionel Barry¬more, Wallace Beery, MarieDressier, Billie Burke, and the MGMLion — one of the greatest casts everassembled. Social climber BillieBurke throws the dinner party of theyear. Invited are a has-been, a lout,a decayed grande dame, a politicalhack, and a destitute suicidalex-matinee idol. This is no turkey.Thurs, Nov 24 at 8:00 DOC. $2 —JMThe Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (SergioLeone, 1966) The third of Leone’s ni¬hilist spaghetti Westerns stars ClintEastwood, Lee Van Cleef, and EliWallach as an unlikely trio whosearch for a Confederate govenmenttreasure chest during the Civil War.Eastwood is amoral; Van Cleef is im¬moral; Wallach is beyond good andevil. Sat, Nov 25 at 7:00 and 10:00.DOC. $2.50 — JMAnnie Hall (Woody Allen, 1977) IfAnnie Hall was the Casablanca of theSeventies, it's now the On GoldenPond of the eighties — meaning thatDiane Keaton and Woody Alien willnever look so good again. The Wood¬man brought romance and warmthback into a dying New York, and indoing so metaphorically raised hisdiminuitive stature from comic neb-bish to sex god. Sat, Nov 26 at 7:00and 9:30; Sun, Nov 27 at 2:00 pm.DOC. $2.50. — JMWinchester 73 (Anthony Mann, 1950) Awestern version of 48 Hours. WithJames Stewart, Shelley Winters,Rock Hudson and Tony Curtis. Sun,Nov 27 at 7:30 and 9:30 PM. LSF.$2.— BMCeline and Julie Go Boating (Jacques Ri-vette, 1974) The seminal movie ofthe Seventies, Celine and Julie is adazzling film that combines ele¬ments of The Arabian Nights, slap¬stick comedy, Cocteau, Hitchcock,Proust, An American in Paris,Borges, and above all Alice in Won¬derland, into an exhuberant state¬ment on myth, childhood, and film-making, as well as a ripe Gothichaunted house melodrama. It’s true.Sun, Nov 27 at 8:00. DOC. $2 — MKThe Yakuza (Sidney Pollack, 1975)Robert Mitchum returns to Japan toretrieve the kidnapped daughter ofa Los Angeles shipping baron, butgets more than he bargained forfrom the Yakuza, an oriental ver¬sion of the Mob. Mitchum carries theweight of East and West on hisworld-weary shoulders. Mon, Nov28 at 8:00. DOC. $2 — JMA Doll’sHouse (Joseph Losey, 1973) Losey’sfilm is the best version on screen ofIbsen’s proto-feminist masterpiece.Jane Fonda (Rollover) stars as Nora,the free-spirited individualist.David Warner is brilliant as Torvold,a man whose can’t-live-with-’em-can't-live-without-'em mindsetbrings his patriarcal world tumblingdown around his Norwegain snig-mord. Tues, Nov 29 at 8:00. DOC. $2.- JMNothing Sacred (William Wellman,1937) The Rupert Murdoch story,starring Fredric March as a cynicalreporter in the Rotting Apple. WithCarole Lombard and a script by BenHecht. Wed, Nov 30 at 8:30 PM. LSF$2. - BMThe Clowns (Federico Fellini, 1970) Fel¬lini’s tongue-in-cheek exercise in the“documentary” style of the Italianneo-realist school is a hilarious lookat the world of circus performers.Watch in horrified fascination as Fel¬lini asks the cinematic question, “Isthe world a circus, and are we all itsclowns?" Ciao, baby,. Wed, Nov 30at 8:00. DOC. $2. - MKNinotchka (Ernst Lubitsch, 1939) starsGreta Garbo as a cold, straight-laced Russian agent on a mission toParis. There her chilled exteriorgives way to the warm advances ofdemocratic freedom and MelvynDouglas. “Ninotchka marks GretaGarbo's delightful debut as a come¬dienne...Garbo remains infallible.”— Frank Nugent, The New YorkTimes. Thurs Dec 1 at 7:30 & 9:30 pmInternational House. $2. — BTCyrano de Bergerac (Michael Gordon,1950) Jose Ferrer, who once tried topick up my mother in an airport, wonan oscar for his portrayal of thephallocentric, 17th century wit.Based on the Edmond Rostrand play,but we know better. Thurs, Dec 1 at8:30 PM. LSF $2. — JMHead (Bob Rafelson, 1968) The Mon-kees. Yeah. Here are the Monkees intheir zoned-out and zany film debut.The fabricated four play themselvesin this totally incoherent, totally hi¬larious mix of show-biz schtick and Quentin Crispfree-associated psychedelia. It’sgone, daddy. Real gone. Thurs, Dec 1at 8:00. DOC. $2. — MKA Night at the Opera (Sam Wood, 1935)features many memorable sight-gags by the Marx Brothers: thesmall cabin with 20 or more peoplecrammed into it; Harpo quietly mak¬ing a sandwich one morning withGroucho’s cigar; and the zany climac¬tic chase during the performance ofthe grand opera. “A Night at theOpera is the grandest, most inven¬tive and satiric of all (the MarxBrother's films), the one in whichtheir unique combination of commen¬tary and craftsmanship reached itspeak.” — Bosley Crowther, TheGreat Film. Fri Dec 2 at 7:30 & 9:30pm. International House. $2. — BTOliver Twist (David Lean, 1958) AlexGuiness as Fagin and Anthony New-ley as the Artful Dodger. Showingwith A Christmas Carol. Fri, Dec 2 at7:15 and 9:30 PM. LSF $2.Goldfinger (Guy Hamilton, 1964) SeanConnery displays enormous amountsof British dapper cool style, and herescues the economy of the freeworld at the same time. In the worldof international intrigue, dry mar¬tinis, and British colonialism (Britishsexism, too), the figure of JamesBond has no equal. In his next Bondfilm, I want to see him team up withU.N. representative Jeane Kirkpa¬trick, That's sex appeal! Fri, Dec 2 at7:15 and 9:30. DOC. $2.50 — MK,JMKing Kong (John Guillerman, 1976)Based on the life of the late ElvisPresley, King Kong tells the story ofa young outsider who scales theheights of the entertainment world,beset on one side by unscrupulouspromoters and a voracious public,and on the other by the latest in air¬borne military hardware. Kong alsofeatures one of the most appealingcasts since The Philadelphia Story:Jeff Bridges, Charles Grodin, andJessica Lange in her first film role as“Dwan," a beautiful young fashionmodel or something Filled withthrills, chills, and lots of Seventies.King Kong is ideal exam week en¬tertainment. Wed, Dec 7 and Thurs,Dec 8 at 8:00. DOC . $2 — MKMiracle on 34th Street (George Seaton,1947) With Maureen O’Hara and Na¬talie Wood in a very early role as acynical kid in the Rotting Apple. Notto be confused with the 1973 re¬make with David Hartman, RoddyMcDowall and Sebastian Cabot. Fri,Dec 9 at 7:30 and 9:30 LSF $2.o OMUSICWHPK Night at 950: As amazing as itmay sound, your three favorite dj'sfrom WHPK, Steve ’Stingin' Dia¬mond, Pat Cookin’ Cannon and Ken’Whippin’ Wissoker have conspiredto be allowed to spin the discs at thisnorth side night spot. It will featurethe hottest new music/ New Yorksounds around You may have at¬tended one of the numerous partieswhere they have spun the discs, nowsee what they can do when theyhave two turntables and a mixer at their disposal. I’m sure both Pat Can¬non and Ken Wissoker will be on thebeat, mixing and breaking fasterthan anyone can imagine exceptpossibly the Whiz Kid, while SteveDiamond will provide the night withthe all too needed comic relief withhis amazing rapping and breakingstyle which has yet been duplicatedby anyone Needless to say an eventnot to be missed. Sun Dec 4 950 Club950 Wrightwood. all night long til 2am. —SDThe Lords of the New Church Green OnRed, JoBoxers. Three reasons toread this week's GCJ. The Lords willappear on Wed Nov 23 at 7:30 (allages) and 10 (over 21). Green OnRed will appear Fri Nov 25. Jo-Boxers on Sat Dec 3. All at Tuts, 959W Belmont. 929-9158Chicago Symphony Orchestra Two pro¬grams: In the first, Erich Leinsdorfpresents a program of Wagner.Beethoven. Stravinsky, and Berlioz.Wed Nov 23, Fri Nov 25 and Sat Nov26 at 8 The second is a program fea¬turing Mahler’s Das Lied von derErde with soprano Jessye Normanand tenor Dennis Baley. Thur Dec 1and Sat Dec 3 at 8: Fri Dec 2 at 2.Both shows at Orchestra Hall.435-8111.Jerry Garcia Band The appeal of theGrateful Dead has always eludedme, but if you enjoy music in a vacu¬um, this could be the show for you.Wed Nov 23 at 8. Arie CrownTheatre, McCormick Place791-6000 —BKThe Temptations, The Four Tops Thisshould be a good preparation for theSpandau Ballet show Fri Nov 25 at7:30 and 11. Arie Crown Theatre,McCormick Place. 791-6000. — BKSpandau Ballet I hate to admit it, but Ireally like this band. They're cur¬rently in a bluest of blue-eyed soulphase and while it's not too convinc¬ing, it’s still wonderful. Iron yourbest New Romantic duds, make sureyour hair is perfect, and go to poseThur Dec 1 at 8. Shubert Theatre$12.50; $11.50. -BKBig Country The Next Big Thing ap¬pears in a Big Nightclub. Fri Nov 25at 8. Park West, 322 W Armitage.929-5959. -BKJohn Cage The prophet of the avant-garde will present a new composi¬tion based on Joyce’s FinnegansWake, Muoyce (Excerpts), in an ap¬pearance at The School of the Art In¬stitute of Chicago on Nov 22 at 2.443-3710. FreelThe Animals As if The Band reunionand the "new” live Doors albumweren't enough, now it’s the Ani¬mals too. When will this creepingnostalgia end? Sun Nov 27 at 7:30,Holiday Star Theatre, I-65 and U S.30. -BKUB40 They're currently touring to pro¬mote Labour of Love, an album ofreggae standards. Although this LPis perhaps their least satisfying, thisis still a band to see — lots ofrhythm, lots of energy, and lots offun. The purists may groan, but gohave a good time anyway. Tue Nov29 at 8. Park West. 322 W Armi¬tage. 929-5959 -BKWindy City Gay Chorus At “Don WeNow . 5,” the Chorus will premiere anew arrangement of the completeVivaldi "Gloria'' for men’c voices and chamber orchestra. Plus a suitefrom Godspell and seasonal selec¬tions. Sat Dec 3 at 8:07 p.m. (sic) atthe People’s Church, 941 WLawrence. 227-3853. $10.The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra Pin-chas Zuckerman, music director andvirtuoso violinist, will lead a pro¬gram of Rossini, Wagner, Bach, andthe ever-present Beethoven. SunDec 4 at 3. O-Hall. 782-6094.Keith Jarrett A temperamental pianistimprovises. Sat Dec 10 at 8:30. Or¬chestra Hall.OARTSights, Sites and People in South Asia.Color photos by Stanley Kaplan.Thru Dec 9 at South Asia Commons,1130 E 59th. Mon-Fri, 9-5. 962-8635.Free.Art for Young Collectors The Renais¬sance Society hosts its annualsale/benefit from Sun Dec 4 throughDec 18 with a members preview onFriday Dec. 1, 8-10 and Sat Dec 3,11-5. Original artworks priced forevery budget Daily, 11-5.962-8670. FreeNew Image/Pattern and Decorationfrom the Morton G Neumann FamilyCollection. Thru Dec 4 at the SmartGallery, 5550 Greenwood. Tue-Sat,10-4; Sun, 12-4; closed Nov. 24.753-2123. FreeArtists Choose Artists Diverse showingof young locals recommended byolder HPAC artists. Thru Dec. 17 atthe Hyde Park Art Center. 1701 E53rd. Tue-Sat, 11-5, 324-5520.FreePatricia Evans Black and white photosthru Sat Nov 26 at 57th StreetBooks, at Kimbark. Mon-Fri, 8-10(except Thur, closed); Sat, 10-mid-night. 684-1300. Free. Also:"Mothers and Daughters” — por¬traits at the Cultural Center firstfloor west gallery thru Dec 10; otherinfo below.Portraits of the leaders of the NuclearFree Zone Movement in Ashland,Oregon by Susan Lloyd: With one ex¬ception, aM of the 26 individuals re¬presented in these 18 square, full-frame, black and white photosdirectly address the camera/photog¬rapher/viewer. On the less positiveside, none of the possible four (of 18)accompanying texts identifies thechild by name, though all the adultsare so identified. Second exhibit:"Power Places”, color photos byJohn Pfhal of power generatingplants in the U.S. Pfahl employs com¬position and deep focus to fore¬ground nature and direct theviewer’s eye to the relatively moredistant culture. Color serves simul¬taneously to fulfill our expectationsof the appearance of nature, and tobeautify culture. Pleasing mystifica¬tion. Third exhibit, upstairs: ElliottErwitt. These are really boring. Allthree thru Dec 2 at Columbia College.600 S Michigan. Mon-Fri, 10-5; Sat,12-5. 663-1600 Free. Lectures. Mor-rie Camhi, “The Jews of Greece," onFri Dec 9 at 7:30 (accompanied by anexhibit at the Spertus Museum of Ju-daica, 618 S Michigan thru Jan 8)-DMThrough Indian Eyes: 19th and early20th Century Photography fromIndia. Large showing of vintageprints and minature paintingsthrough Jan 7 at the Public LibraryCultural Center, 78 E Washington.Mon-Thur, 9-7; Fri, 9-6; Sat, 9-5.346-3278. Free. The InternationalCenter of Photography, New Yorkshow was notable; the accompa¬nying book/catalogue interesting.Jeff Crisman Photographs of AmericanTattoos and Tattoo Artists. Colorphotos. Sounds disgusting and it is.At the Cultural Center thru Dec 10,other info above. —DMBernard Cohen leads a panel discussionon photography and culture on MonDec 5 at 5:30 at the Culture Center;other info above.French Photography: Views from Paris.A unity of something, yes, but is it anational sensibility or a photogra¬phic aesthetic? (Yes: both.) Thru Dec30 at the Cultural Center, other infoaboveJane Calvin This artist showed a seriesof small, impressive still lifes at Ar¬temisia earlier this year. Theyturned out to be poloroids, whichwas an added irony. Photos also byMary Jo Toles, an unknown. At theCultural Center, Dec 17-Feb 4; otherinfo above.Joel Snyder Lecture: “Science and Aes¬thetics in the 19th Century: The Pho¬tographs of Timothy O’Sullivan" onWed Nov 30 at 3 in room 211-12 ofthe School of the Art Insitute, Colum¬bus at Jackson. 443-3710. Free Findout why even dull photos are inter¬esting. Subsequent lectures: Nicho¬las Merrick, “Architectural Work"on Wed Dec 7; Patrick Nagatani,"Masquerades” on Thur Dec 8; andBarbara Karant, “Interior Photo¬graphy” on Wed Dec 14, other de¬tails as above.Peter Joseph Large-scale, monochro¬matic, abstract paintings Thru Jan 1at the Museum of Contemporary Art,continued on peg* «Grey City Journal 11/22/83Staff: Steven Diamond, Pat Finegan, Joel Ginsberg, Jonathan Katz, Jae-Ha Kim, Bruce King, Lorraine Kenny, Michael Kotze, Madeline Levin,Rainer Mack, Jeffrey Makos, Nadine McGann, Vince Michael, DavidMiller, John Probes, Dan Sakura, Cassandra Smithies, David Sullivan,Bob Travis, Gregory Walters, Christopher Wells, Ken WissokerProduction: Nadine McGann, David Miller, Stephanie Bacon, Brian Mulli¬ganAssociate Editors: Abigail Asher, Stephanie BaconEditors: Jesse Halvorsen, Brian MulliganTHE GREY CITY JOURNAL—TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1983—3MOD SOUNDSby Bruce KingSnap!The Jam (Polydor)The modern world of The Jam somehoweluded American radio. Overshadowed byThe Clash (radio programmers decidedquite early on that The Clash were the sole“punk” band worth hearing) and perhapstoo intimately associated with specificBritish social movements, The Jam was re¬legated to the adventurous, but commer¬cially unrewarding air-waves of collegeradio. This popular neglect was a shame;from their inception in 1977 to theirbreak-up in 1982, The Jam were one ofBritian’s most consistently challenging andaggressively modern bands. But, timeshave changed; Billboard magazine offi¬cially tells us that a “new music” audiencenow exists in America — a bit too late forthe modern world, but not too late forSnap!, a two-record greatest hits (orshould that be greatest misses?) compila¬tion.As an introduction to an important band,Snap! — four sides, 29 songs, a “bonus45,” lots of pictures, entertaining albumnotes — is a well-conceived and stylishlyexecuted package. From the early modhomages (“All Around The World,” “DavidWatts”) to the psychedelic dabblings(“Dreams of Children,” “Tales From the Ri-verbank”) to the final assimilation ofAmerican soul (“A Town Called Malice”“The Bitterest Pill”) Snap! works not onlyas a rapid-fire distillation of The Jam, butalso as a short history of the last six orseven years of pop fashion. For, as much asthey were accused of being revivalists,The Jam consistently created and set newpop standards. If you wonder just how1977’s punk became 1983’s soul, Snap! isas listenable an answer as you’re likely tofind.In the album notes to Snap!, Paul Wellerprovides a fitting epitaph for The Jam;“Then one day you wake up and snap! you’re out of it.” Apparently, Weller andcompany took a look at the modern worldand decided that The Jam was no longer aparticipatory force. Like any great pop ar¬tist (Neil Young and John Lydon also cometio mind), Weller refused to caricature hisown past. Styles and contexts continuallychange, and good pop music depends uponthe ability to respond to those changes. Asa compilation album, Snap! is perhaps theonly instance of The Jam as nostalgia. Butafter so many years at the forefront, it’s abackwards glance which is not only excus¬able, but well deserved.Gravity TalksGreen On Red (Slash Records)Who remembers L.A. hardcore? And ifso, do you remember The Serfers? If youdon’t remember the former, proceed im¬mediately to your nearest record storeand look under F for Fear or even X for X.But, if you don’t remember the latter,don’t worry. As an at best peripheral partof the L.A. scene, The Serfers lacked theexuberant talent of Black Flag or, if talentisn’t a consideration, the sheer outra¬geousness of The Dead Kennedys.Presently, the L.A. scene, if not com¬pletely dead, is suffering its last loudthroes — those trendy Southern Califor¬nians now preferring the safety of rock-a-billy. The Serfers too have moved on.They’ve changed their name to Green OnRed, and the product is now an uneasycombination of decelerated rock-a-billy,60 s psychedelia, and a little folk. Unfor¬tunately, this combination — accentuatedby some whiny vocals — just doesn’t workvery well. When they’re not imitating TheDoors (they've “seen the blue parade”),they’re imitating Dylan (a Dylan who hasread Faulkner — “My mother is a fish”).It’s all rather dull, rather pretentious,and, ultimately, rather unlistenable.Like GangbustersJoBoxers (RCA) The JamIf Dexy’s Midnight Runners met Mad¬ness, the result might be JoBoxers — acombination of lightweight American souland English disregard for the purity of mu¬sical genres. The album, Like Gangbusters,is the result of this combination and whilesuperficially appealing, it’s ultimatelyrather empty. The musical references areoften obvious, the rhythms are often re¬petitive, and the whole second side isoften more than a little dull. Like Wham!U.K. (with whom they share little else incommon), JoBoxers sound good in the carand provide some occasional fun on thedancefloor, but a whole album only dis¬plays a lack of imaginative depth.With the demise of The Specials and TheEnglish Beat, two of the finest bands of re¬cent memory, the future of ska looks dim.Bands like Madness or the after-SpecialsFun Boy Three have managed to take skabeyond its original limitations by incor¬porating a number of musical styles whileleaving the let’s-dance-for-the-sake-of-dancing philosophy alone. JoBoxers — aband which owes much to ska — shares thisattractive outlook, but lacks the musicalinventiveness to carry it off very well.Until they find some new combinations, thesingles will probably continue to sound good, but the albums will continue to dis¬appoint.Is Nothing Sacred?The Lords Of The NewChurch (I.R.S.OThe Lords Of The New Church were rec¬ommended to me as one of the -few punkbands still around. Boy was I deceived. IsNothing Sacred? is nothing but Iron Maid¬en style hevy metal masquerading aspunk. This may be an example of changingtimes — a heavy metal band forced to ap¬pear punk for the sake of commercial suc¬cess — but, more likely, it’s just anotherexample of punk band sells out.From the derivative blues riffs to the Sa¬tanic imagery on the album cover to theflowing long hair, this is an album calculat¬ed to appeal to the punk pretensions of theblack Trans-Am and Coors beer set (if sucha set event exists). “Live For Today,” asong produced by Todd Rundgren (all themore reason not to buy the album), is per¬haps the worst example of thispunk/heavy metal fusion — a re-renderingof an old Grass Roots’ song complete withmock desperate lyrics and mock distortedguitars all in a WLUP accessible 3.43. VanHalen does this so much better, and theydon’t even have to call themselves punks.continued from page 3237 E Ontario. Tue-Sat, 10-5: Sun,12-5. 280-2660 $2; students $1; ex¬cept Tue, free. Lecture, “Peter Jo¬seph and the Modernist Dilemma’’by MCA director John Neff on TueDec 13 at 5:30, $5; $3.50 students.Malcolm Morley Paintings by a super¬realist and neo-expressionist influ¬ence. Through Jan 22 at the MCA;other info above.University Night at the MCA on Fri Dec9, 6-8. $1.MCA Extension Really a temporarystore for the holiday season, anumber of works from the MCA per¬manent collection are on view. 906 NMichigan. After this Thur, Tue-Sat,12-7; Sun, 12-5. Free.Art for a Nuclear Weapons Freeze. Youhave until the day after the dayafter the day after "The Day After"to see these modern American paint¬ings, sculptures, and drawings atRichard Gray Gallery, 6120 N Michi¬ gan. 642-8877 Suggested donation:$5.Susan Zurcher Sculpture/installation;and works by others thru Nov 26 atArtemisia Gallery, 9 W Hubbard,Tue-Srt, 11-5. 278-3279. Free.A Brief History of the Middle West. In¬stallation by Peter Mattei in theRAW space tradition. Thru Nov 26 arARC Gallery, 6 W Hubbard. Tue-Sat,9-5. 266-7607 Free.Cosmo Claus/Santa Campoli/CostaClaupoli The Hyde Parker with theweirdness of the Yippies and the in¬nocence of James Dean plays art in¬structor for 180 grade school kidsnext week. They’ll make “Santa'sCity for Kids.” Meanwhile “profes¬sional” locals will prepare the usualclever, unique, useless, and oftenconceptual artworks for sale as holi¬day gifts, these to be arranged in asort of island paradise installation.Opens Sat Dec 3, 4-8 at RandolphStreet Gallery, 756 N Milwaukee.Thru Dec 21; Tue-Sat, 11-5. 666-7737. Free.South of I-80 Twenty southern Illinoisartists at NAB Gallery, 330 SPeoria, beginning Fri Dec 9, 6-9. Tue,Sat, 11:30-4:30. 733-0886. Free.9th Annual Juried Exhibition of IllinoisArtists. Recent work in all media, in¬cluding installation, book, and per¬formance art. Nov 29 thru Dec 24with an opening reception on Fri, Dec2, 6-9, at all six participating insti¬tutions: ARC Gallery, 6 W Hubbard,Artemisia Gallery, 9 W Hubbard;Bookspace, 703 S Dearborn; ChicagoFilmakers, 6 W Hubbard; RandolphStreet Gallery, 756 N Milwaukee(performance); and W.P.A Gallery,2013 W North. ARC: 266-7607.Free.Give Peace A Chance Pictures, music,posters, correspondence, from Clash-Dylan-Guthrie-Marley-Near-Ochs &more. Thru Jan 31 at the Peace Mu¬seum Annx, 341 W Superior. Tue-Sun, 11-5 except Thur, -8. 440-1860.$2.50.4—TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1983—THE GREY CITY JOURNALN ummertohTs Dream• • bv William ShakesDeareExtended toDecember 18to meetticket demand! by William ShakespeareWednesday-Saturday 8 PMNO PERFORMANCE Tickets $10-$13THANKSGIVING DAY $2 off for studentsSunday and seniors2:30, & 7:30 PMUC students only $3 with Student Rush! (Rushtickets strictly subject to availability. Call for details.)Court TheatreThe University of Chicago5535 S. Ellis Avenue Call753-4472Visa/MC/Amex MasterworkS The Divinity SchoolpresentsJurgen MoltmannUniversity ofTubingen“The Alienation andLiberation of Nature”4:00 pmMonday, Nov. 28,1983Rockefeller Memorial Chapel—PERSONAL COMPUTERS—Sales, Education, Service,Computers, printers, modems and supplies.AUTHORIZED KAYPRO DEALERVALUE ADDED SYSTEMS1701 E. S3r« Street *€7 4440CUSTOMER INFORMATION FROM GENERAL MOTORSRECALLS: WHY THEY OCCUR.HOW TO ANSWER ONE ON YOUR CAR.When General Motorsorders a recall, we believe weare providing an importantservice to our customers andshowing again how GM standsbehind its products.Every car we manufacturehas 14,000 or so parts whichmust be interchangeable. Al¬though the reliability of parts inGM cars rivals that of the partswe supply for lunar rockets orfor commercial jets, problemssometimes occur and probablyalways will.You can’t repeal the lawof probability. Somewhere amachine tool may wear unex¬pectedly fast, or a material mayhave an invisible contamina¬tion.General Motors tests itsvehicles for millions of thedirtiest, dustiest, roughest,coldest, hottest miles imagin¬able. We even put our newlydeveloped vehicles and partsinto thousands of taxis andother fleets in dozens of loca¬tions all over North America.The goal: to put on real-lifemileage fast. But even this isnot the same as billions of milesdriven by customers throughevery possible road, climateand maintenance condition.Then the law of probabilitycomes into play, especially sincewe produce millions more vehi¬cles for North America than anyother manufacturer. Althoughall car and truck manufacturers—both foreign and domestic—have recalls, we’re a littlemore noticeable because of ournumbers. If you receive a recall no¬tice on your car, you may feellike taking a gamble and ignor¬ing it. Please don’t. Answer itpromptly. Follow the instruc¬tions in the letter. Recalls areinitiated to protect your safetyor to keep your car in good run¬ning order.We publicize recalls socar owners will be aware ofthem. By federal regulation,General Motors has to notifyowners by letter and report tothe government on the prog¬ress of a recall for 18 months.We go beyond the federalrequirements. GM dealerssend follow-up letters toowners if no response isreceived the first time. Inaddition, GM dealers can useour CRIS (Computerized RecallIdentification System) to tellyou instantly of any recall worknecessary on a vehicle recalledduring the last 7 years. Thisis important to know when buy¬ing a used car. Ask any GMdealer for this information.If you hear on televisionor radio of a recall whichyou think applies to your car,please follow these steps foryour convenience.—First, wait until you receivea letter from us saying yourcar has been recalled. It maytake some time before mail¬ing lists can be compiled andparts can be distributed tothe dealers.— Then call your dealer andgive him the recall campaignnumber supplied in the letter.He will arrange an appoint¬ment to have the repairsmade. This could save youtime and could help the deal¬er to schedule his busy ser¬vice department. If you have read or heardin the media about a recallcampaign, but don’t receivea letter within a month, askyour dealer to check the dealerbulletin or CRIS to see if yourvehicle is affected. Give thedealer your vehicle identifica¬tion number, which you’ll findon your car’s title, registrationor warranty folder. It can alsobe found on the instrumentpanel just inside the windshieldon the driver’s side.There are cases in whichthe auto manufacturers and thegovernment differ over theseriousness of a problem. Andthese instances sometimes re¬ceive a great deal of publicity.But such situations are the ex¬ception.Almost all of our recallsare voluntarily started byGeneral Motors before thegovernment is involved.If your car needs to be re¬called for any reason, pleasedon’t ignore the notice. Takingcare of those problems in yourcar is good for you and goodfor us.This advertisement is partof our continuing effort to givecustomers useful informationabout their cars and trucksand the company that buildsthem.MAM Of EXaUINCfChevrolet • PontiacOldsmobile • BuickCadillac • GMC Truck tlt*GMINUTE MAIDORANGE JUICE12 oz. frozen can 89*BLUE BONNET ?MARGARINE /89*DOMINOSUGAR5 lb. bag $1 697-UP12 oz. cans 6 /l59NORBESTTURKEY14-22 lbs. 69!COUNTRY'S DELIGHTEGG NOG32 oz. 89*HILLS BROS.COFFEE2 lb. can $089LAND O' LAKESBUTTER $189OCEAN SPRAYCRANBERRYJUICE16 oz. 59*BROCCOLI orCAULIFLOWER 59!SWEETPOTATOES 29!PRINCELLAYAMS16 oz. can 59*FLORVALSPARKLINGCIDER1 qt. s249PYRENEESCHEESEw/pepper or caraway $089DOMINOCONFECTIONER'S?,KR 799*VLASICPICKLESPEARS24 oz. jar $J29ONIONS3 lb. bag 69*STALKCELERY 33!RED EMPERORGRAPES 59!SUN GIANTDATES8 oz. $159HELLMANN’S REALMAYONNAISE $J79FINER FOODSSERVING33; c PHitRli SHOWEDHIMBm PU?£ \ VIPN0*»ti[><?’► i y- . ■ Bv' v- .THE GREY CITY JOURNAL—TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1983—5VCONSPIRACYLee Harvey Oswald, “the killer”continued from cover“grassy knoll’’ to the front and right ofthe President’s limousine. There is notenough room here to print all of thestories of the witnesses who eitherheard or saw shots and gunsmoke fromthe grassy knoll area. None of theseleads were followed by the Commission.The main explanation was that Ken¬nedy had been hit from behind withsuch force that the brain blew out thefront of his head, and thus, as a “jet ef¬fect’’ of the explosion, the head wasdriven back. This explanation’s techni¬cal premise has never been demonstrat¬ed anywhere.Thus, the three inadequacies of theWarren Commission reconstruction —used in support of the “lone gunman’’theory — were the basis upon which allsubsequent assassination theoristswould build their arguments. MarkLane, in Rush To Judgment, was one ofthe first to see these inadequacies ofthe Report. Josiah Thompson, in SixSeconds at Dallas, developed a three-gunman theory based on a frame-by-frame analysis of the Zapruder film.Other studies, especially of the inac¬curacies of Kennedy's autopsy report,added to the early criticism of the War¬ren Report. These early studies remainthe best so far, and it is amazing thatthese individuals kept their sanity at atime when no one wanted to hear whatthey were saying. Every single assassi¬nation theory must begin with the prob¬lems in Dallas, and the idea of a con¬spiracy only begins with the fact thatOswald could not have done it alone, ifindeed he did it at all.Why would the Warren Commissioncover up? Explanations range fromsheer stupidity to a massive conspiracyof silence which reaches to the CIA, FBIand President-to-be Johnson. Warreninitially resisted taking the Commissionleadership, and was only convinced tobecome leader after a long discussionwith Johnson that left Warren in tears.It was said that he cried for his deadpresident, but these tears might easilyhave been motived by something else.Carl Oglesby, whose book The Yankeeand Cowboy Wars is possibly the best,most elegant, and most complex of allthe assassination conspiracy books, sums up the possible arguments aboutWarren’s behavior. While it is clear, tenyears after the fact, that Warren wasmisled by the police, the CIA, and theFBI, Warren (according to Oglesby)turned aside from the Zapruder film,from the absurdities of the single-bullettheory, and from the mysteries of Os¬wald’s and Ruby’s identities (which willbe discussed later) and Ruby’s motive(also discussed later) on purpose, withan intention to hide the truth, not toprotect the guilty but because he hadbeen persuaded that the truth, let out,could lead to a nuclear war. “Whatcould Warren have been able to believein 1964? Hearing of a conspiracy to as¬sassinate Kennedy and reviewing themost prominent fetures of Oswald’svita under the pressure of Johnson’sred-conspiracy interpretation, Warrenmight easily have been persuaded thatthere had indeed been a conspiracy ofCastroite Reds behind Oswald. Therecould even be a Russian presence in theaffair (Oswald's defection, the secretsgiven over, wife Marina being the nieceof a highly placed intelligence officer,the possibility of brainwashing, etc.). Ifsuch a thing ever got out, the U.S. wouldfind itself publicly confronting, readyor not, the most classic of all causes ofwar. the murder of the head of state bya hostile foreign power.’’Of course, Warren might also havebeen informed of the many connectionsbetween Oswald and Ruby and theMafia, which might explain why War¬ren overlooked or ignored every at¬tempt Ruby made to discuss his mobconnections. Fearing that the discoveryof a Mafia “hit” on the President couldtear the country apart, Warren chose todismiss the possibility — or so goes theconspiracy theory.But the first possibility, the fear of apossible foreign plot to kill the Presi¬dent, would be a stronger threat thanthe Mafia, which the Justice Depart¬ment could investigate. If Warren waskept back by the fear of Castro/Cubaninvolvement, when the facts of the caseactually suggested possible Mafia in¬volvement, Warren may have been adupe. At this point in assassinationtheories, all roads lead back to oneplace: Cuba. It is in Cuba that the CIAand the Mafia cross paths, and as the most recent assassination/conspiracytheorists have shown, one way or an¬other all the major figures connected tothe assassination are also linked to theAgency and to the Mob.III. CubaCuba is the territory in which threeforces, all hostile to Kennedy and hispolicies, have a vital interest. First, cer¬tain parts of the CIA, mostly on theOperations side (CIA is divided into twobasic divisions, Operations and Intelli¬gence), were outraged at Kennedy’s re¬fusal to back the Bay of Pigs operation,the invasion of Cuba which was devel¬oped under Eisenhower and cherishedby then Vice-President Nixon. Seen as anew foothold of Soviet hegemony, theBay of Pigs operation would have oust¬ed Castro and put in power someone fa¬vorable to U.S. interests, probably Ba¬tista, who had already been ousted byCastro. The operation was made up ofanti-Castro Cuban exiles — which in¬cluded the Watergate burglars, by theway — whose own hatred of Kennedyreached a fever pitch after the opera¬tion was aborted. The liberation ofCuba, as well, would mean the libera¬tion of Mafia forces who had been had already started his program to“dash to the four winds” the CIA, bydismissing Allen Dulles and installingJohn McCone in his place. As variouswriters such as Victor Marchetti, JohnMarks, Philip Agee (all ex-operatives),and Thomas Powers have pointed out,the CIA is rife with internal dissension,and that it is not the monolithic entitythat it can seem. This fact is very impor¬tant to our consideration of theCIA/Mafia conspiracy theory, forwhereas the heads the Mob were unit¬ed in their hatred of Kennedys, the CIAwas a split organization. Ruby wasclearly a Mob man; Oswald’s CIA con¬nection is less clear.1) Oswald joined the Marines in 1957;he trained in Atsugi, Japan, one of theCIA's larger bases. In 1959 he asked tobe discharged to help his sick mother;his mother later claimed she was ableto support herself. Oswald’s swift re¬lease suggests that he was beingcleared, or “sheep-dipped” in CIAlingo, for an assignment to a covert in¬telligence role. Staying home a total ofthree days, Oswald flew to Moscow (a$1500 ticket purchased out of a $203bank account) and defected. After ing unforgettable mem*about to become an as:notorious is the report cing range who fires <other people’s targets,carefully and loudly re|in the ensuing argumentwald (the first Oswald,by Ruby) was not a gthere is the “Oswald" vlessly around Dallas; thedid not have a driver’snot know how to drivthese Oswalds? Who wasObviously, Oswald watCIA past. But for whoming? Oswald was also aand one of the most farmKennedy investigation wery of a letter that Osw*the Dallas FBI on Novewhich the FBI first destrabout, then claimed it heto blow up the Dallas Fwhich could have said aAlthough President Johnfears about Oswald’s linlRussia, it is obvious thmore links to the U.S. inmunitv. Oswald, however!Jack Ruby shoots Oswald: the second assassinationthrown out of the Cuban casinos theyran after Castro took over. These Mafiaforces, basically under the control ofMeyer Lansky, had no great love forKennedy or his brother Bobby, both ofwhom had vigorously hounded the Mob— and Mob related factions such asJimmy Hoffa and the Teamsters, whichis still Mob-controlled today — sinceJFK had taken office. For these threegroups, the liberation of Cuba wouldhave meant: a stronghold of CIA influ¬ence in the Carribean; a return to powerof Miami exiles from Cuba whose politi¬cal/business interests had suffered; areturn to the casinos of the Mafia,which would also have meant a contin¬uation of the million-dollar gambling in¬come, as well as a return to the Mafia ofa Carribean port for the importing ofEuropean and Asian heroin, whichwould have meant a continuation of thebillion-dollar drug-trade income.Most assassinanon/conspiracytheorists over the last ten years haveconcentrated their studies on theCIA/Exile/ Mafia connections thatabound in the Kennedy case. TheCIA/Exile ties come out most plainly indiscussions of Oswald. The Mafia/Mobties can be seen when the discussionsturn to Jack Ruby. In both cases, onecan see two clear facts: motive and op¬portunity. At the broadest level, onecould say that the most comprehensiveconspiracy theory would also be thetruest, which would mean that the Ken¬nedy assassination was a conspiracy inwhich the CIA joined hands with organ¬ized crime, and by using various anti-Castro Cubans, designed the murder ofJFK, thus making the assassination acoup d’etat. But government is a funnything, and the possibility of variousrenegade factions of the CIA being in¬volved is more likely than the whole ofthe CIA being involved. This is most ob¬vious when you consider that Kennedy being shipped off to a factory job inMinsk, Oswald met and married MarinaPruskova, the niece of a top Soviet in¬telligence officer. In 1962, he decidedhe wanted to return to the U.S. In spiteof his defection, the State Departmentspeedily gave him a new passport, aswell as several hundred dollars for hisreturn trip. Back in the U.S.A., Oswaldwas befriended by two of the most mili-tantly anti-Communist groups in thecountry, the White Russians of Dallasand the Cuban exiles of Miami and NewOrleans.In New Orleans, Oswald was involvedwith Clay Shaw, identified by VictorMarchetti as a CIA officer. While thisCIA involvement was taking placehowever, Oswald had become the oneNew Orleans member of the Fair Playfor Cuba Committee, a supposedly pro-Castro organization. Much has beenmade of this fact by theorists who wishto show that the Kennedy Assassina¬tion was in some way tied to Fidel, who,as this version goes, was seeking re¬venge for the attempt on his life byKennedy s CIA. But this fact becomesclearer when one realizes that the FairPlay leaflets that Oswald distributedwere stamped “544 Camp Street ”which was the office of the Cuban Revo¬lutionary Council, a CIA creation put to¬gether by Howard Hunt (the Watergateburglar) and which was a major head¬quarters of anti-Castro activity.When Oswald moved to Dallas, an in¬teresting thing happened: he was seenat a number of different places at thesame time, leading to the “second Os¬wald" theory. Oswald was an employ¬ee of the Book Despository since Oc¬tober. During this same time, a manlooking not at all like him showed up atthe Cuban and Soviet embassies inMexico City. There are also reports ofan Oswald moving around Dallas plant- a “loner" than he was amay have been, at the eiinformer bullied into thejob by an FBI agent whowife’s status in the U.S. (5zenship). He may have beator covering as an FBI inwasn't answering to Rus:One of the most illumirsees Oswald as a clear CLwho was chosen by thetrolled side of the CIAbreakaway component ofwas created independenttrol and which was fundirexile-Cubans to attack CasAfter the 1962 CubanKennedy had promisedthat he would respect tlthe Cuban government.CIA band operating ille<would compromise that iKennedy, or his CIA, |agent with the right tdress up as one of theagents. Then that agent,circulating within the orbipect communities, wouldthe renegade Bay of Pigtact it, penetrate it, andorganization, backing,Along the way, the agentcovered a plot against tllife. Or, maybe not (depeone views Oswalds letterFBI). Either way, the Preshimself set up as a jcrime.All of this is conjecture,esting to note Oswald’s <capture. After being askeviewer “Did you shoot th*Oswald responded “I didbody, no sir.” Afterwarrment was analyzed byPsychological Stress Evalian instrument techniqueveloped bv the CIA to ai» memories of a manan assassin: the most©port of a man at a fir-fires cross-range intoargets, and who thenidly repeats his name3ument; remember, Os¬swald, the one killedot a good shot. Alsowald” who drove reek-las; the “real” Oswaldriver’s license and didto drive. Who we all/ho was Oswald?aid was a man with ar whom was he work-also an FBI informer,ost famous parts of theation was the discov-at Oswald had sent ton November 19, 1963,st destroyed, then lieded it had a th» at in itDallas FBI statioi andsaid almost anyti g.nt Johnson expressedId’s links to Cuba andious that Oswald hadU.S. intelligence com-owever. was no morewas a left-winger. He: the end, just an FBIito the assassinationit who threatened hisU.S. (she had no citi-tave been a CIA oper-i FBI informer. But he'o Russian discipline,illuminating theorieslear CIA man, but oneby the Kennedy-con-3 CIA to locate theent of the CIA whichsndently of CIA con-funding and trainingck Castro’s Cuba.)uban Missle Crisis,nised the Russianspect the integrity ofnent. Any renegadeg illegal operationsthat integrity. Thus,CIA, got a trustedght background toof the other side’sagent, once he wase orbits of the sus-would try to locateof Pigs group, con-, and determine itsking, and plans,agent (Oswald) dis-inst the president’s(depending on howletter to the Dallass President's man isa patsy for thecture, but it is inter¬im's claim after hisasked by an inter->ot the President?”,’I didn’t shoot any-arwards this state-by the so-calledEvaluator, or PSE,lique that was de-to aid lie detector tests by analyzing the “stress” in ananswer. High stress means the highprobability of lying. No stress is a posi¬tive indicator of truthfulness. Oswald’sstatement shows no stress at all. (A PSEanalysis of statements made by JudgeWarren in support of the “lone gun¬man” theory, on the other hand, show amarked degree of stress.)The question “Who was Oswald?” isnot fully answered. But his connectionto the CIA and the exile-Cuban networkis clear. It locks Oswald into a networkof anti-Kennedy types in the U.S. andnot outside of the U.S. It is interestingthat Oswald is killed by a man with tiesto the Mob, the biggest Kennedy-haterof ail.2) In an amazing new book by DavidE. Scheim, Contract on America: TheMafia Murders of John and Robert Ken¬nedy (Argyle Press: Silver Spring,Maryland, 1983), Jack Ruby’s ties tothe Mafia are made so clear that it isunbelievable that the Warren Commis¬sion could have overlooked them. Rubyhad been heavily involved with theMafia since his teen years in Chicago.He had moved to Dallas with the firstwave of Chicago mobsters who tookcontrol of the Dallas area, and he wasset up in a number of clubs with Mobmoney. It is claimed that Ruby was aconduit for Mob money with regard toillegal gambling, drugs, and prostitu¬tion. While the Mafia was flying highwith the rackets in Cuba during the Fif¬ties, and then trying to re-establish itspower base from Miami in the Sixties,Ruby was there. His Dallas clubs werecenter of Dallas police action. In theseven months before the assassinationof President Kennedy, moreover, hehad contacts with Carlos Marcello andSantos Trafficante, both huge Mobbosses, as well as with Jimmy Hoffa,head of the teamsters.Things now begin to get interesting.Marcello was a New Orleans Mob bosswho had been cracked down upon bythe new Attorney General, Bobby Ken¬nedy. Two associates of Marcello,under oath, stated that Marcello said“Don’t worry about that little Bobbyson of a bitch, he’s going to be takencare of.” How? Marcello knew he couldnot kill Bobby because the Presidentwould “use the army and Marines toget them. The result of killing the Presi¬dent would cause Bobby to lose hispower as Attorney General because ofthe new President.” Which is exactlywhat happened. According to Marcel¬lo’s associates, Marcello indicated themethod: an outsider would be used ormanipulated to do the job, so that hisown lieutenants would not be linked tothe crime.” This testimony was given(left) Bullet 399, the Magic Bullet; (right) test hm i lii it r teiUtP*Oswald’s Mannlicher-Carcano riflehe is going to be hit.” Summoned beforethe 1975 House Committee, Trafficantedeclined to answer whether he had dis¬cussed killing JFK, citing his constitu¬tional right to avoid self-incrimination.Hoffa was the Mafia associate mostinclined to have the Kennedys killed,for it was he who had become Bobby’sbiggest target. A close ally of the Mob,Hoffa had used his association to gaincontrol of the teamsters, and was a palof Trafficante and Marcello. A trustedlieutenant, Edward Partin, testified, aswell as passed a polygraph, concerningHoffa’s plans to kill Bobby. “I’ve got todo something about that son of a bitchBobby Kennedy. He’s got to go.” Hoffadiscussed the possibility of plantingplastic explosives in RFK’s car, and“the advisability of having the assassi¬nation commited somewhere in thesouth” where extreme segregationistscould be blamed, and noted the poten¬tial “desirability of having Robert Ken¬nedy shot while riding in a converti¬ble.”As Look’s Washington bureau chief,Warren Rogers, wrote in 1969, “If itwas a conspiracy that killed PresidentKennedy...the Cosa Notra should havebeen a prime suspect. The Mafia is aconspiracy, and it had the organization,the assassination know-how, the skilledmanpower and a motive.” This was alsothe conclusion of the House Committeeon Assassinations, although theystopped before pointing any fingers di¬rectly. As author Scheim has pointedout, “If Marcello, Trafficante, andHoffa, all close associates, had in factjoined forces to assassinate PresidentKennedy, the progression of a con¬spiracy would be easy to surmise. Pow¬erful as they were, the two Mafiabosses and their Teamster ally wouldhave needed approval for such a mon¬umental undertaking from the fullMafia National Commission — particu¬before the 1975 House Investigation ofAssassinations.Trafficante, on the other hand, hadbeen the Mob boss in control of the Ba¬hamas and the Caribbean. In the Fifties,he had been the leading figure in theMob’s gambling rackets in Cuba. Traffi¬cante was also a key figure in world¬wide narcotics operations — especiallythose operations in Southeast Asiawhich were allowed to continue, and in¬deed flourished, as a result of in¬creased American involvement in Viet¬nam under the Johnson administration.In 1963, however, he was also part ofthe crime syndicate that was being bro¬ken up by Kennedy power. Earlier, in1962, Trafficante is quoted by JoseAleman, a wealthy Cuban exile, that“Have you seen how his brother (JFK) ishitting Hoffa? Mark my words, this manKennedy is in trouble, and he will getwhat is coming to him.” When Alemansaid that JFK would probably be ree¬lected, Trafficante replied. “No Jose. larly from key bosses representingNew York, the West Coast, and Chicago(Sam “Momo” Giancano, who wasn’texactly happy that JFK had been sleep¬ing with his girlfriend, Judith Exner). Ahit squad would have then been select¬ed from the Mob’s nationwide networkof expert executioners. And someonewould have been needed at the assassi¬nation site to coordinate communica¬tions among the various elements of theconspiracy: associates of the instigat¬ing triumvirate, representatives ofother top Mafia families, and Mob exe¬cutioners.” This group would have in¬cluded Jack Ruby, and Sheim goes on togive a detailed account of toll calls fromRyby’s home and/or office to show howhe became tied up with the Marcel-lo/Trafficante/Hoffa connection in thefew months before the assassination.Of course, Ruby might have beencalled on to kill Oswald as an act whichwas owed to the Mafia due to their helpin setting him up in Dallas. This view ofhow his murder of Oswald was carefullystaged is supported by the disclosure ofa Secret Service report that indicatesthat coercion was used to secure theperjured testimony of a key supporterof Ruby’s story about his “unmotivat¬ed” killing. On November 24, 1963,Karen Carlin told the interviewingagent that she believed that Ruby, Os¬wald and others had plotted to kill JFK,and that “she would be killed if shegave any information to the authoriti¬es." She subsequently testified about aspecific death threat she received froma Fort Worth Mob figure. Severalmonths later, she was shot to death.Ruby began to fear for his own life inthe months following the assassination,and he tried to tell this to the WarrenCommission, but to no avail. Still, it ismore than likely that he had to fear theMob who had set him up to kill Oswald;he must have known that they wouldnot let him or his family get off if he tes¬tified without protection. Ruby’s Mobties clearly place his actions within apossible Mob conspiracy against thePresident.3) Thus the Oswald/CIA possibilitiesmeet the Ruby/Mafia possibilities, alllinked by the Cuban Connection: thehatred of Kennedy as a result of hispro-Castro and anti-Mafia policies. Orat least, this is one possible conspiracytheory. The Mob might have done it ontheir own. If this is the case, however,where does Oswald fit in? In 1981, G.Robert Blakey and Richard N. Billingspublished The Plot to Kill the President,which is based on research done for theHouse Committee, for which Blakey andBillings were Chief Counsels. While theysupported the claim that the Mafia wasthe best candidate for the organizer ofthe assassination, they fait back onWarren Commission arguments in re¬gard to Oswald. They conclude thatthere were two gunman, at least, butthat Oswald was definitely one of them,and that his Mannlicher-Carcano did thekind of job on Kennedy and Connallythat the Warren Commission claimed.They also argue that an NAA or neu¬tron-activation analysis proved thatthe “magic bullet” CE 399 was the bul¬let that left fragments in Kennedy andConnally. Their description of this is so sketchy that it is hard to decide the re¬sults of the NAA on their word alone.Still, it is a good possibility that theMannlicher-Carcano did the job;whether Oswald did the job is anotherquestion entirely. Still, what remains isthe grim picture of CIA and Mafia influ¬ence, presence, power, and desirestretching from the Bay of Pigs to Dea-ley Plaza.IV. ConclusionThis article began with a quote fromBobby Kennedy about “the enemywithin.” Kennedy was talking aboutthe Mafia, but within the context of theassassination of John F. Kennedy hiswords gain an added strength andmeaning. For if the assassins still stalkthe land, then we are forever to belocked into a history which is hidden,grim, and ultimately out of our control.Whether or not any of the suggestionsexplored in the above essay turn out tobe the “real” one will never be knownunless we search out the enemy withoutour nation. The longer this enemy re¬mains undisclosed, the more bizzarewill be the attempts to understand it, todescribe it, to somehow bring the hid¬den enemy into the light of day. I amnot sure whether or not this can even bedone, after the efforts of two investiga¬tive bodies have done so little. I am noteven sure that a Federal Grand Jury,with the power of subpoena, would doit, although this would be a start. But Ido know we cannot wait twenty moreyears for the truth of the Kennedy as¬sassination to be determined.Selected BibliographyAnson, Robert Sam. “They've Killed thePresident:” The Search for the Murderersof John F. Kennedy. New York: Bantam,1975.Blakey, G. Robert, and Billings, RichardN. The Plot to Kill the President. NewYork: Times Books, 1981.Epstein, Edward Jay. Inquest: The WarrenCommission and the Establishment ofTruth. New York: Bantam, 1966.Kennedy, Robert F. The Enemy Within.New York: Popular Library, 1960.Lane, Mark. Rush to Judgment. New York:Dell, 1966, 1975.Oglesby, Carl. The Yankee and CowboyWar. New York: Berkley, 1976, 1977.Scheim, David E. Contract on America:The Mafia Murders of John and RobertKennedy. Maryland (Silver Spring): ArgylePress, 1983.Warren Commission Report. New York:Bantam, 1964.The Warren Commission: liars or dupes? (Including former President Gerald Ford, farleft; and Allen Dulles, one-time head of theTHE GREY CITY JOURNAL—TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1983—7■*» >m, as>**.■ *><BY SCOTT FiVRSON(LUUSTRATfcD 8Y JOHN CALDWELThe Psychologyand Sociologyof AdventureRICHARD G.MITCHELL, JR$22.50Available at campus bookstores.-*r'4 ' ' : -i-sS"While lookingfor happinessand fulfillment,some of usfind mountains." Join us for exercise classesat FOUR DOLLARS per session!Classes held at 57th and WoodlawnBabysitting available at NOADDITIONAL CHARGE!Call for appointment TODAY:947-0392In MOUNTAIN EXPERIENCE,Richard G Mitchell, Jr., asksthree questions. First: What ismountain climbing? It is, least ofall, he tells us, simply getting tothe top of an outsized pile of rockand snow and ice. It is primarily asocial event where the choice ofcompanions is as important asthe choice of gear And where thechoice of gear is a moral one—the equipment must match thechallenges but not overpowerthemSecond: What is a mountainclimber? Mitchell answers thisnot by looking at the superstarswho perform spectacular featsbut by considering how the tensof thousands of holiday climbersand club members interact,communicate, and influence oneanother.Third: Why do people climbmountains? Mitchell shows thatcreative types—scientists,executives, business people—who are repressed in their work¬ing lives by organizationalrestraints, seek a raw encounterwith an environment that canonly be met with a full measureof personal commitment, innova¬tion, and investment. They seea beauty and purpose in bare,windswept peaks that is missingin ordinary life.In his Foreword to the book,Gerald Suttles writes: "It is avivid portrayal, both appreciativeand analytical. One's only misgiv¬ing is that those who read it mayadd to the overcrowding of Amer¬ica's peaks and ridges. At leastthey will have learned theirethics from a sensitivepractitioner-" INTERESTED IN A CAREER INPRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHING?Carolyn Burk of Independent Educational Serviceswill be visiting the campus on Monday, November 28for a group informational session, and Tuesday,November 29 to interview students.Education courses, practice teaching and certificationare not usually required; strong academics, desire towork with elementary and secondary students, andability to relocate are necessary. IES is a non-profitteacher placement organization, funded by dues andfees paid by schools and in some cases by candidates.Contact Deborah Upset in Career Counseling/Placement fortime, location and individual appointments.ATTENTION SCIENCE FICTION FANS!DON'T MAKE A FAUX PAS THAT COULD LEADTO INTERGALACTIC WARFARE.Read...MountainExperience THE EXTRATERRESTRIAL ETIQUETTE GUIDEGUESS WHATSCOMINGTO DINNER? BELIEF ANDKNOWIEDGEKnowledge is somethingwhich you can useBelief is something whichuses youReflectionsrccniouin-M toOctagon PressAvailable it $7.95Seminary Co-op Bookstore5757 S. universityUniversity of Chicago Bookstore5750 S Ellisor atomptly fey rati fromISHK Book Service, Oept C-lPO Bo« 174, lm Altos. €A <WUiThe Filmmaking DepartmentOf The School Of The ArtInstitute Of Chicago 1983-84*Visiting Filmmaker SeriesTuesday Evenings 7:00 p.m.mmmummm11/29ROBERT NELSON“Peepwestum” 1974“Hamiet Act” 1982 -“Suite California: Stops andPasses Part I” 197612/6KEN KOBLAND“Landscape and Desire” 1981“Near and Far, Now andThen” 1979“Vestibule" 1977mmmmmSAJC AuditoriumColumbus Drive at JacksonGeneral Admission $3.00Students & Seniors 504:STANLEY H. KAPLAN hss.EDUCATIONAL CENTERNovember ClassesGMAT...4WK/LSAT..ACT...SPEED READING...December ClassesGMAT...GRE..SAT . SPEED READINGPREPAYS ro«MEAT * SAT * lSAT * GMAT * G»EQflE PSYCH A GftE B*0 * OCAT • VAT • MATMVTnOOUC 'ON TO LAW SCKXX * SPEE0 READINGSSAT * PSATaOAT ACHIEVEUENTS * ACT *CPATOEH * MSKP a NMB f H tit • ECEMG * PICKN-ae** COENS*TMGEMS*NPB !*ESl*NCB I£ mm SUMJER fall INTENSTVES7 Courses constantly updated iie« bieprograms and hours Visit arty cental andsee lor yourseH why we make thedrfie'enoe Speed Heading Cou'sefeatures free Demo lesson Cal’ lordays ft timesPrtpmm*' SptottM *ne» t saeARLINGTON HEIGHTSCHICAGO CENTERHIGHLAND PARKLA GRANGE CENTER 3121437-6650312 764-5151312 433-7410(312)352-584(3Du-jo. N Y Slat* Onty Cal' T©» > M 800 }Zi t ’8JCamara m MSEVU S C»a* Puerto Rk» To'onto CanadaAPARTMENTSFOR RENTGRAFF &CHECK1617 E. 55th St.LargeV/t,4 & 6-rm.apts.77/rvnedurftRENAISSANCE SOC.HOTTEST ART SPACE IN TOWNby Jonathan KatzIf you wanted to see modern art inAmerica in the 1920's, there were onlytwo places you could go — Alfred Stieg-litz’s gallery in New York and the Renais¬sance Society on the campus of the Univer¬sity of Chicago. The seminal role Stieglitz’gallery played in introducing America toEuropean Modernism is well know andwell documented, that of the RenaissanceSociety somewhat less so. Still, the earli¬est records of the Society are now housedin the Smithsonian Archives of AmericanArt, a testimony to their public value.Neither a museum with a permanent col¬lection nor a commercial gallery, the Ren¬aissance Society is Chicago’s oldest alter¬native space. Today alternative spacesabound, but back in 1915, the year of theSociety’s founding, it was indeed the solealternative, not the Art Institute nor acommercial gallery.The Renaissance Society was born whena group of donors and collectors met andformed the first art institution at the still-young University of Chicago. It was an at¬tempt to encourage the growth of the artshere, for in 1915 art history as a disciplinebarely existed in America. The only studioaround was Lorado Taft's Midway work¬shop, cranking out large and quite ade¬quate academic sculpture. The situation inAmerica in the second decade of the centu¬ry was somewhat comparable to France —in 1870’s.But Chicago was not completely dead.The famous Armory Show opened at theArt Institute in 1914 and European Mod¬ernism came to the cornfields. Havingopened in New York to anything but indif¬ferent notice, the Armory Show broughtsuch modern masters as Brancusi, Braque,Picasso, Matisse, and Duchamp to a publichitherto unaffected by continental trends.The show forced America, and particiular-ly American artists, to come to terms witha vita! tradition that could no longer be ig¬nored. It spelled the death of the Aca¬demy.From the very start, despite its ratherheavy, academic name, the RenaissanceSociety embraced this new tradition. Amere four years after the Armory Show,the Society sponsored a lecture on “SomeTendencies in Modern Painting,’’ alongwith an exhibition of contemporary works.And while in the 1920’s the Society was joined by a new art department at the Uni¬versity, it remained the primary exhibiti¬on space on campus. Soon after, the Soci¬ety began what was to become an annualseries of surveys of modern French paint¬ing and sculpture. These shows, which con¬tinued into the thirties, were among thevery few exhibitions of European Modern¬ism in America. This is all the more impres¬sive when one realizes that the Museum ofModern Art was not founded until 1929,and the Whitney a few years later, fullyten years after the Renaissance Societybegan exhibiting. Throughout the twen¬ties, thirties, and forties, the .RenaissanceSociety made a tradition of its presciencein spotting emerging artists who were tobecome dominant figures in the art of thiscentury. In a blockbuster 1934 show at¬tended by over 1300 people, the Societyexhibited that one might today read as achecklist of the founders of 20th Centuryart — Arp, Brancusi, Braque, Calder, Gris,Leger, Miro Mondrian, and Picasso Nei¬ther the Miro nor the Leger pieces hadever been exhibited in America before.Along with certifiable modern mastershows, the Society also presented a seriesof exhibits that even today sound innova¬tive, and must have been quite a daring, ifnot unheard of, in their time: Primitive Art(1931) and Black Art (1936).Much of the credit for this inventive pro¬gramming goes to Eva Watson Schutz andlater, Frances Biesel, both directors of theSociety, and significantly, at least for thethirties, both women. Schutz and Bieselcommunicated regularly with such artworld luminaries as Alfred Barr, founderof the Museum of Modern Art. When ashow of fifteen American sculptors, select¬ed by the MOMA, came to Chicago, it wasexhibited at the Renaissance Society.The thirties saw the initiation of a pio¬neering publishing program carried out incooperation with the University Press.Only three books were published, but eachis considered a classic in its field. (Thedirector of the program was a then ob¬scure young man by the name of ThorntonWilder. Moreover, ever the innovator, theRenaissance Society introduced importantadvances in book design and typefaceswith this series, making these art booksaesthetic objects themselves. The Societyalso presented solo exhibitors of Calder,Noguchi, and Albers in the thirties, relati¬vely early in their respective careers. “Art and The Media” May 2 — June 12, 19«zThroughout the 1940’s, there was agreater emphasis on the work of AmericanModernists. Works by Marsden Hartley,Max Weber, Charles Demuth, and MauricePendergast were all exibited in the1945-46 season, highlighted by a gallerytalk of Alfred Barr, founder of the MOMA.An emphasis on works in Chicago collec¬tions dominated exhibitions in the fifties,include a 1956 show called “Students asCollectors: Prints and Drawings from Cal-lot to Picasso." The Society also continuedoperating outside of the mainstream withquality shows of American Modernist ar¬chitecture and the burgeoning craft move¬ment. A very early solo show of the workof Mark Tobey was a highlight of thisperiod.The 1960’s were a slower time for theSociety, with many “canned shows”, or ex¬hibits assembled elsewhere. The Societybecame a showcase for many local artists,and the exhibition space of choice for theUniversity studio art department (al¬though it always remained an indepen¬dent entity). But by 1974, a decision hadto be made, for that year saw the openingof the first true competition to the Renais¬sance Society, the David and Alfred SmartGallery, It was a watershed year duringwhich the Society reaffirmed its commit¬ment to contemporary art. That commit¬ment has held firm to this day, reflected inthe Society’s dedication to bringing so-called “difficult art" to campus The Soci¬ety's predilection for this challengingwork is often manifested in presentationsof conceptual or installation pieces (such asthe recent John Knight show). The Renais¬sance Society seeks out art at the veryedge And because conceptual and instal¬lation art are less commercial, these ar¬tists have become something of a lost gen¬eration, forgotten in the decade betweenminimalism and today's neo-expresson-ism. But conceptualism was a major move¬ment throughout the seventies, and theRenaissance Society, perhaps more thanany other American exhibition space, isgiving it a forum.The second major focus of the Renais¬sance Society today is a real commitmentto Chicago art — primarily in the form ofmid-career retrospectives. The Society’sshows give national exposure to artistsfrequently denied their due simply be¬cause they don’t live in New York. The EdPaschke retrospective two years ago is acase in point. The Society’s exhibitioneventually made it to the cover, of Art inAmerica.Such important press coverage is not un¬ usual. When the major Chicago dailies listtheir selections of the ten best art exhibitsof the year, the Renaissance Society isusually credited with three to five. The So¬ciety also has a relatively large Europeanfollowing, acquainted with its activitiesthrough the national and international artpress.But the Society has always led a hand-to-mouth existence. As late as the 1960’s,even the directorship was a part-time pos¬tion — and everyone else volunteered.Today, with both a director and assistantdirector as paid staff, the Society is stillbudgeted under 5100,000 annually. Mostof that money comes from grants, fundsraised at benefits such as the “Art forYoung Collectors" exhibition and sale, andmembership dues from the 650-odd pa¬trons of the Society. The University pro¬vides, as it always has since 1915, freerent and utilities. But aside from this lar¬gesse, attention from the University com¬munity is scant. In an institution so preoc¬cupied with the word, the visual arts havesuffered. This was not always the case.Early records of the Society reveal thatthroughout the twenties, thirties, and for¬ties, The Renaissance Society was well in¬tegrated into the University community;Society board members often served theUniversity in other capacities, and facultywere frequently featured in gallery talks.But in the last twenty years, the Renais¬sance Society, now located high up in CobbHall, seems more a respected guest than apart of the University community. This isall the more a shame considering the ex¬hibition schedule of the past ten years. TheRenaissance Society and Its current direc¬tor, Suzanne Ghez, and assistant directorLen Klekner have consistently demon¬strated an uncanny ability to reveal andcharacterize nascent art movements wellbefore the art public reads about it in Artin America, or Museum of ContemporaryArt (which is really a museum of modern-ish art — they rarely, if ever, explorewhat’s happening now) does a superficialoverview. But shows like Robert Smith¬son’s insta' ition “Saltworks," and “Artin the Me o” — which introduced DavidSale and J* m Schnabel to the south sidewell befor ^ew York found itself in theirgrip — are both provocative and, in thebest Renaissance Society tradition, pre¬scient. Having basically introduced mod¬ern art to the Midwest, the RenaissanceSociety seems not about to rest on itslaurels. The oldest contemporary art spacein Chicago is as bright, and brash, asever.THE RIGHT KIND OF TROUBLE IN PARADISEby Michael KotzeA Midsummer Night’s Dream is certainlyone of Shakespeare’s most ambitious com¬edies: not content with one, or even two,sets of characters, he put three separate,sharply contrasted worlds on stage,weaving his comedy from the disparatestrands of the fairy world of Oberon andTitania, the Athenian court intrigue of Ly-sander, Hermia, and company, and therough, rustic group of would-be actors ledby the outrageous Bottom. So many char¬acters, so much confusion, all heighteningthe dream-like atmosphere of mismatchedlovers and deeds done and undone. By theplay’s end, the dreamers awake and alltheir conflict is scarcely remembered.The theatergoer’s memory, however, isnot subject to such benign supernatural in¬tervention. We remember a poor perfor¬mance, an awkward bit of staging, or ajarring costume or piece of scenery andthe sense of magic is lost, and all that re¬mains is a sense of dissatisfaction. This isparticularly true with A MidsummerNight’s Dream, a terribly difficult play tostage. The authority figures must have au¬ thority, the comedians must be funny, andabove all, the magic must be magical. Ifany of thse elements are lacking, we windup with something less than A MidsummerNight’s Dream. Consequently, a companyperforming this play must be ambitious;there are a lot of hurdles to clear — missone, and the dream is over.The Court Theater is clearly an ambi¬tious company, and they have met Shake¬speare’s challenge with a magical andspectacular new production of A Midsum¬mer Night's Dream, now playing throughDecember 18. Mind you, this was not aproduction without its problems, but itwas right in all the places that mattered.Most importantly, the actors were won¬derful. John Reeger was a slightly pomp¬ous Theseus and a rather vain Oberon:these foibles were balanced in both rolesby tremendous presence and a rich voice.The authority of both characters carriedreal weight. Hippolyta and Titania wereplayed by Ingrid Blekys, the first a figureof warm compassion (how she sat and lis¬tened}), the other a formidable counter¬part to her formidable Oberon. Of the lovers, William Brown was a sincere andendearingly silly Lysander; Richard Gil¬bert-Hill’s Demetrious looked and actedabout fourteen years old, which was justright; Charlotte Maier was Hermia, onemoment demure, the next moment a tiger;the Helena was Court newcomer NicoleOrth-Pallavicini, very touching in thescene where she believes her friends havebetrayed her. The most obscene and cou¬rageous Bottom was Bradley Mott, whoreceived well deserved laughter for justabout everything he did, whether roaringlike a lion or dancing an inept though ener¬getic bergomask. The other “rude mechan¬icals" were just as good: their “Pyramusand Thisbe" was the comic highlight of theevening.Single-handedly providing much of theevening's midsummer magic was Joe VanSlyke, whose Puck stole the show. Thiswas a sly, slow-spoken, and dangerousPuck, no mere mischevious sprite. Whencalled upon to sing, he did so in a beauti¬ful, other-worldly voice; his final admoni¬tion to the audience, though spoken, had amusic of its own as well. It the acting was the chief pleasure of this MidsummerNight's Dream, one of the chief pleasuresof the acting was the interaction of thecast; everyone was really listening to ev¬eryone else, and seemed to be thinkingabout what they were saying. Shake¬speare's familiar lines emerged with aspontaneity one hears too rarely in manyproductions.The settings were very functional andindeed spectacular in the forest scenes. Imyself did not find them terribly attrac¬tive (a bit too much glitter and day-glo formy tastes), but I had to appreciate thehighly effective stage pictures they creat¬ed; nothing, not even the eavesdroppingscenes, looked awkward or unconvincing.Nicholas Rudall, the Court’s artistic direc¬tor, has done a terrific job of staging thisvery difficult play. His final tableau is notsomething I will soon forget: as Oberonpronounces his blessing on the unions ofthe lovers, followed by Puck’s curtainspeech, Rudall has all his actors come onstage. For the first time all three worlds ofthe play are brought together; after see¬ing various combinations of these charac¬ters raise such a ruckus over the past twoand a half hours, the stillness and serenityof this closing was very beautiful and, yes.magical.THE GREY CITY JOURNAL—TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1983—9KariSasfftitctenLuncheon Special11 a.m. - 2:30 p.m.Tuesday through SaturdaySWEET & SOUR BBQ PORKw/FRIED RICE $055mm complete1656 E. 53rd St. • 955-2200Visa, MasterCard, and American Express acceptedrt^uuwud International House Speaker Seriespresentsdr. leonard binderProfessor of Political Science, U. of C.speaking oncurrent developmentsin lebanonTuesday, November 22 • 8:00 p.m.INTERNATIONAL HOUSE1414 E. 59th StreetHome Room— Admission Free —Representatives of NorthwesternUniversity Medical and Dental Schools willbe visiting the University of Chicago todiscuss the Interdisciplinary DoctoralProgram in Molecular, Cellular, andIntegrative Biomedical Sciences.Information about the program andapplication materials will be available.Date: Tuesday, November 29Time: 3:30-4:30 PMPlace: Room 201Reynolds ClubRefreshments will be servedTALK Y0DR WAY TO THE TOP!mmBUZZWORDS• Worried about that“BIG” interview?• Not sure of the MBA(Master Bull Artist)lingo?• BUZZWORDS: THEOFFICIAL MBADICTIONARY will lightthe way! You’ll not onlyget that job, but talk themightiest of corporateexecutives under thetable! [THE0 • f • F • I • t • I • * • l|MBA DICTIONARYBuzzwords:Tik* obscure but humorous jargonused by MBAs (Master Bull Artists)and other oilia* 1 Jesk Jockeysto sound important, climbthe corjiorate ladder, andearn theira^e insteadot their slxie size| BY IIM FISK AND ROBERT BARRONTHE OFFICIAL MBA HANDBOOKNow you’ll really know what a prospective employer considers-Drinking Plenty of Liquids Good Experience: a euphemism used in jobinterviews to describe those grim years youspent as an indentured servant in a previous job.-or what your interviewer or bossmeans when he refers to acolleague as—Deadwood: anyone in your office or companywho is more senior than you are.BUZZWORDS• Must reading for every aspiring PhiBeta Kapitalist!• By the authors of the bestseller,THE OFFICIAL MBA HANDBOOK.A Wallaby Book Published by Simon & Schuster•5.95/On sale at book stores everywhereAlso available now THE BUZZWORD A-DAY 1984DESK CALENDAR *7.95 NEWSWEEK MAGAZINE SAYS:“Scene by wonderful scene, ‘TERMS OFENDEARMENT’ may be the most satisfyingHollywood movie this year... it may finditself linked with movies like KRAMER VSKRAMER’ and ORDINARY PEOPLE .”—David Ansen\ \0ssfc Come toTermsYou’ll laugh.you’ll cry,•4 and you'll want to see it again.PA RAM* JUN I PICTURES PHI SUN IS A FILM BY JAMf S I BROOKSDF BRA WINGER SHIRLEY M« LAI NT • TERMS OF ENDEARMENTCO STARRING .JACK NICHOLSON DANNY Dt VITO AND .JOHN IITHGOWMUSIC BY MICHAEL GORE-SCREENPL/W BY JAMES L BROCKSPRODUCED AND DIRECT ED BY .JAMES L BROOKSA ^KAMOUNT PICTUREWATER TOWER MT PORTAGEChicago ChicagoCHICAGO RIDGE Mall HILLSIDE SQ.Chicago Hidge HtllrkfeOLD ORCHARD ORLAND SQ. RANDHURSTSkokie Otiand Park Ml PrmpeclRIVER OAKS WOODFIELD YORKTOWNCalumet Qtv Schaumburg Umtbanlin—TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1983 -THE GREY CITY JOURNALCHOICE WORDS FOR THE MINUTEMENBOB DYLAN WROTE PROPAGANDA SONGS I m waitin in third person I'm collecting dispersing information labeled rations manifestos are mywindows and my proof locations and more rations outline my route ONE CHAPTER IN THE BOOK jam the window cram the surlace read theanswer trust and no trust we lend out Knives to borrow trust we bury 'em deep we ball our fists we kick the guilts with steel toes maximize your theoryworld use real parts you'll learn the truth you’ll pay the toll fall down the chute BEACON SIGHTED THROUGH FOG and who the hell made the safeman pivots on peripheral vision corkscrew into thought lanterns mufflers flatten thick and planer fit into rolls paced and sad syrup lacking totaledpack a chunk of the sun glue it to your heart hold on FAKE CONTEST I'm making my case against a stack full of comics here comes the line I'mloaded with rocket fuel'' industry industry we’re tools for the industry your clothes in their laundry bleached of identity you lie there naked I lie herenaked both on the pavement why are wedifferent? MUTINY IN JONESTOWN cast off' me in these ropes? I'm one knot tangled m the heap I know it'sparadox with my dreams the ship s creaking taking on bullshit I fucking scream, jump ship1 PURE JOY money survival out of necessity man madeboundaries to conquer and conquer a meal the family gawking nubiles in the nest feeding them makes us happy that s pure joy and closest toconquering the inevitable FAITH and don't forget that time is still ticking run through halls pass doors like irnes (white lines on the freeway) stop likea roulette ball reach for the door beyond there's a drawer hope for hope is really a prayer ‘99 you know you re frightened because it's your time a voida blank in your mind reserved for 99 you knew it would be there ’but" you explain "I think I've found it t feel the same well I feel much better" if wecould make my own grave and who s future is it anyway? THE ANCHOR made a dream last night wish I hadn't awaken wind blew in my face naked inan epsom five beautiful girls robbed me I was so damn bad I took them on one at a time, one at a time wake up* heart yanked out anchor draggingbehind SELL OR BE SOLD the plan has been made ideas emotions logic and substance has all been collected in a model a model to buy a model totry a model that we ll surely d« it’s sell or be sold it's what you're all told it's what you'll hold THE ONLY MINORITY it’s not black or white not bown oryellow it s green with might survives on fright it s what I see what I feel what I taste they own the land we work the land we fight their wars they thinkwe re whores it's who they are it s what they are that's who I hate it's what i see what I feel what I taste SPLIT RED black frame around funnel picturelooks like frame it's my portrait it doesn't look like me split red stab-job another statistic horseshit in the breeze smells just like home to me back tothe maps set a new course journey backwards COLORS I saw some military hardware they changed the color olive drab to yellow ^brown/gray thecolor of our dead the color of our g'ory PLIGHT his face is young hands are old the past is empty blind and cold all the sweat on his back grabs thedirt stains his shirt push all day rest at night do some hobbies drink to forget (a ton of sand at my feet each a speck each %tfck all connecting in amass, pressure changing its shape, its direction, its purpose as the sea tears it away from the land more t$ pushed back each different and separateall has changed nothing has changed when the momentum stops the machine will die for some reason we re not alone) THIS ROAD framing like abox explaining now explaining then like a bubble on a sheet in flames then to as dense as wet cotton swabs for a time then dabble i n formula returnto explain conscience is smokey got out of hand pull over go back THE TIN ROOF bouncing on the gap between connecting the tin roof the papermache too many liars are singing songs LIFE AS A REHEARSAL sometimes with people I fake I've seen movies to round off the edges subset ofhistory I lose my identity start bumming at parties prop up two tents with one piece of rope fog-curta»n insido me purge and reform but admit thatyou fail start bumming at parties chasing the reasons refusing to reason by listing the reasons POLARITY this morning the window blew its glassinto my face real morning with pluses and minuses (my symbols for truth)What Makes A Man Start Fires? (1982)by David SullivanThe most relevant, intelligent, political-protest music today is being played by alittle known three-piece band that wasspawned by the violent LA punk scene: theMinutemen. Though they are connectedwith the punk movement they have gonefar beyond that simple pigeon-hole tocreate songs of compressed compassionatehonesty. They have stripped their tunesdown, throwing out choruses, guitar leads,and most of the repetitive lengthening de¬vices of conventional songs, so that theirown average between 30 and 120 sec¬onds. Each song is a terse, often cryptic at¬tack, that has all the force of a well timedunexpected blow that radically altersyour view of the world. Either you enterthe world view that the Minutemenespouse, or you reject it entirely; there isno middle ground. This is not however, theblinding simplistic view of a rabid marx-ist; the band does not claim to have the an¬swers to life’s problems, but they do be¬lieve all the basis of our society must bebrought into question. A screamed line atthe end of one of their barrages is, “Tearup your dictionaries!” The Minutemenmean it.The Minutemen were formed in Januaryof 1980 by D. Boon and Mike Watt. With¬out a drummer they would jam in D. Boon’shouse, perfecting their high-speed deli¬very and listening to the music of theClash, Wire, and Captain Beefhearts MagicBand. Their songs became shorter andmore concise lyrically because they want¬ed to strip away pretentious ornamenta¬tion, and so they could be sung on stagewithout the singer collapsing. Their firstdrummer was Frank Tonce (a surfer fromPedro who had only played in an ethnic Po¬lish Polka band). He quit three weeks laterdue to the excessively radical nature ofthe other two members. By the time theyrecorded their first album, a seven songseven inch which was entitled ParanoidTime, George Hurley had taken over thedrum set.Because their material was being re¬leased under the independant SST labelwhich was noted for being the instigator ofsuch supposedly destructive bands asBlack Flag, Meat Puppets, SaccharineTrust, and the Subhumans, there was somecontroversy over whether The Minutemenshould be allowed to play at local clubs. Ina biography of the band, Mike Watt saysof this period, “This assholyness on theclub owners part (and the media) was big¬oted and totally without factual supportas the Minutemen never threatened-bodyor property but rather attacked lameideas with fresh ones.”The Minutemen persisted, and due to theburgeoning local support and the full back¬ing of SST, they released their first fullalbum in 1981. The Punch Line is a relent¬less attack both musically and lyrically. D.Boon’s insistent grinding guitar is backedby the pounding rhythms of the bass anddrums almost as if they were playing dif¬ferent songs. This separation and clashingof the different parts is emphasized by thestop and start nature of these, all less thana minute, songs; one instrument continuing after the others have abruptly halted.What keeps the music from falling apart istheir rhythmic cohesion. Each instrumentseems tenuously attached to a certain un¬derlying rhythm that persists even whenthe members seem to be heading in oppo¬site directions. The singing is laid over themusic with even less attention paid to co¬hesion. D. Boon desperately wails abovethe noisy backdrop, while Mike Watt, theprinciple song-writer, delivers dead-pannewscast send-ups on two of the cuts. Thisis raw, elemental music that sounds evenmore like an impassioned plea due to itslack of finish.The lyrics of The Punch Line are as re¬lentless and uncompromising as the music.Each song attempts to strip away, or atleast expose some political prejudice, ei¬ther by attacking it directly, or by adopt¬ing the voice of the offending politician,gay-beater, or womanizer. Even the titlesof the songs suggest this frenzied attack:"Tension”, “Games”, “Disguises”, “Histo¬ry Lesson”, “Fanatics”, “No Parade”,“Straight Jacket,” “Warfare”, and “TheStruggle.” The latters lyrics are; “my fa¬ther and his family struggled through his¬tory maintaining their sanity wrapped inchains called prosperity my sons whomight be the last will excel the standardsof the working men and tear down the bar¬rier that separates the caste”. These arenot subtle lyrics, but they do have a dis¬tinctive voice and a complexity of phras¬ing that makes them interesting. Theircomplexity however, still smacks of pro¬paganda, they are as adamantly left astheir opponents are adamently right.The latest album by the Minutemen,What Makes A Man Start Fires?, openswith a song entitled “Bob Dylan wrotePropaganda Songs”, and this new selfawareness and self assurance mark theentire album as a radical step forward.The demonic energy that fueled the firstalbum here seems harnessed and con¬trolled. Both musically and lyrically theyhave matured enormously, as if they hadfinally developed the confidence to speakin their own voice without posturing orpretence.The music’s scope has been broadenedconsiderably, borrowing as much from funk rhythms and jazz dissonance as fromarchetypal punk. The rhythm section ofMike Watt and George Hurley weavearound each other like acrobats delicatelybalanced on the edge of a fall. Each takesturns at veering off from the establishedpattern and then falling back in again, notlike the extravagant soloing of jazzgiants, but in an aural enriching of therhythmic foundation. Cutting across thisfoundation is the darting guitar of D.Boon. There are very few guitarists whocan play against the melody of a song andthen return to the fluid, lyrical phrasing ofan accompianist; it is a talent of ear ratherthan hand, and one which D. Boon could nothave learned but only develop throughpractice. The guitarist that exemplifiesthis type of off-beat phrasing is Tom Ver¬laine, and only on the first two Televisionalbums does he approach the driving forceof the guitar work Boon displays. Themusic on What Makes A Man Start Fires?does not try to impress the listener with itstechnical brilliance, it is the cohesivecounter-pointing of three impassioned mu¬sicians that makes the brutal network ofsounds so startlingly honest and true.This same quality of impassioned hon¬esty marks the lyrics of the new album as aleap beyond the propagandizing of ThePunch Line. These are more personal songsaimed at predjudices within us all. Thelyrics display a truer understanding of theinherently political nature of even the sim-plist interactions, and the way each tinypredjudice in our lives mushrooms out intomore global problems. The personal andthe public become united and the divisionbetween “us” and “them” is strippedaway as an illusory separation with nobasis in fact. We all become responsiblefor the actions and events that are de¬scribed in the songs, either as unthinkingactors, or too-scared-to-revolt voyeurs.The reason the lyrics on this album are somuch more pervasive at forcing the lis¬tener to think about their actions, is alsothe reason that they are so difficult to com¬prehend; they offer no obvious solutions.This does not mean the Minutemen do notbelieve in finite solutions, (the pseudo-relativistic liberal view that every sidehas its point and therefore nothing can ever be done), but that the solutions comeonly after an intense questioning of our as¬sumptions about the world. In a song like“Fake Contest” the first lines which mimicthe chauvanistic male are answered withthe final question about the relationshipbetween industry and the construction offalse differences between the sexes. TheMinutemen do not want to give us the sim¬ple answer because the question taps adeeper root then industrial manipulationof the consumer. The openendedness is nec¬essary to convey the philosophical depthof the problem. All the lyrics on WhatMakes A Man Start Fires? have thislayered oblique quality; they are sparksintended to start larger fires.The only album I can compare this one tois the Gang of Four’s first album, Enter¬tainment. That first album has a tersnessand drive that the later ones seem to lack,and at its best moments, like on the song“Damaged Goods”, the political and thepersonal are expressed in an angry howl.But the Minutemen dig deeper than theGang of Four ever attempted, and in doingso they avoid the preaching, “look what Ican show you” attitude. The Gang of Fourseemed to make a conscious choice to bepolitical, it was their public personae. TheMinutemen are political out of an innerneed to question, it is their private reali¬ty-The two albums also share a similar mu¬sical outlook. On “Entertainment” thevocals are chanted over a dense rhythmi¬cal backdrop with distinctive ringing gui¬tar work. On What Makes A Man StartFires? the same basic format is used, but itis tightened until the angst of the vocalsmatches the helter skelter nature of themusic. The Minutemen have taken theGang Of Four's music in the opposite direc¬tion that the Gang themselves have done.Their most interesting experiments areconsidered conventional strategems bythe Minutemen. Their music is not bound bythe rules of normal song structure becausethey have chosen to stay on their ownpath, unclassifyable as that may be. Oddlyenough both groups have been accused ofselling out; the Gang Of Four because oftheir move towards becoming a danceband, the Minutemen because they haveleft the Punk scene and become more likethe early Gang Of Four.Will the Minutemen be able to maintainthat balance between listenability and ex¬perimentation? Between harmony and dis¬sonance? Between the public protest andthe private passion? I can only advise youto invest in What Make A Man Start Fires?and join the war that these three men fromPedro, California are waging. There arecertain times when to not make a choice isto make a choice, we have entered thosetimes. When Dylan tries to resurrect hisvigilante youth, when Patti Smith getsmarried, when Paul Weller embraces cap-pucino cool, and the Gang of Four becomesthe Gang of Three, someone has to hold thetorch of intelligent protest.Join the Minutemen, tear up your dic¬tionaries.The Punch Line, (1981)What Makes A Man Start Fires? (1982)SST Box Lawndale, CA 90260one morebyD. MiserTHE GREY CITY JOURNAL—TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1983—11DECEMBERM T w T s s10thWEEK◄r ■ 1 2 3 4FINALS 5 6 7 8 9 10 11THE VOID 12 13 14 15 16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30 31 1»12—TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1383—THE GREY GiTr jOumnalYOUR ON-CAMPUSPHOTOHEADQUARTERSSales-Repair-Supplies• Rentals by day - week - month:Cameras, projectors, screens, recorders(w/valid U. of C. I.D. only)• Prompt quality photo processing byKodak and other discount processorsAuthorized dealer sales for: Canon • Kodak • Nikon • Olympus• Pentax • Polaroid • Panasonic • Sony • Vivitar and others.- Batteries - Film- Darkroom accessories - Video tapes- Cassette tapes - Chemicals- RadiosThe University of Chicago BookstorePhotographic & Office Machine Department970 E. 58th St. 2nd Floor962-7558I.B.X. 5-4364Skiwith us!• Dec. 12-18• 6 nights in Deluxe Condominiums• 5 day Lift Ticket Included• $197.50 per person!• Call for details Today• Limited Space Available-transportation extra871-1070 Brought to You By:(Sun & 6ki Adventures2256 North Clark &rcelChcwo Minors 60614(M2)?7MCTOThis is the week you EAT orFEAST, as the case maybe.Before you do, be sure andstop by and pick up the no¬tions, or potions, so yourholiday will not be spoiled.All the nasty things thatseem to love to come forthand make life miserable atthis time of year seem to dotheir thing twice over on aholiday.The University of Chicago Bookstore970 E. 58th St.Gift Department, 2nd Floor962-8729 FASTNOW AT C0PYW0RKS GeaxNDINSTANT CASSETTECOPYING SERVICE30 60 90 or 120 MINUTES TAPES COPT A ONE HOURCASSETTE in LESS THAN 4 MINUTESINEXPENSIVEMIRROR PERFECT OUR REMARKABLY LOW COST INCLUDES A HIGHQUALITY COPY CASSETTEYOU LL GET GUARANTEES PERE'ECT COPIES ORYOUR MONEY BACKi n v' hina on a ■ , • < / u * </.Come in for our $1.00 OFF Introductory CouponCOPYWORKS L.dThe Copy Center in Harper Court288 2233THE FUTURE OFTHE WEST BANKMr. Chaim ShurEditor-in-chief, New Outlook magazine,Author, former Editor Al-Hamishmar, formerSecretary General of Kibbutz Art; KibbutzMovementFRIDAY, DECEMBER 2 • 8:30 p.m.HILLEL HOUSE *5715 S. WOODLAWN AVENUEMAN CANNOT LIVE ONCAFETERIA FOODALONE.How many plastic forks, plastic trays and plastic mealscan one person endure? It’s time you ate some REALFOOD that you can sit dow n and enjoy in a comfortable,relaxing environment.At The Medici on 5"th we serve only the freshest food—and that means fresh not frozen Our menu rangesfrom fettucines to burgers to the best pan pizza in HydePark!EDICIOn 57thFree PizzaDelivery!Call 667-7394Offer is good through December l Sth!Delivery Service is Available:Monday-Thursday. -»(HI pm to 11 30 pmFridav. 4 (H) pm to 12 30 antSaturday 1 00 pm to 12:30 amSundav. 1:00 pm to II 30 pmUS0 E. S~th St. • (vtr-'W-iThe Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22. 1983—134»-V’ FEATUREMorry'scontinued from page oneOrman’s mornings consist of a coup¬le of hours of bookkeeping, then trips towholesale food markets or checking upon the operation of the many Morry’sestablishments. Morry’s in the book¬store. A bakery, sundry store, and icecream parlor in the C-Shop. Morry’s inHutchinson Commons. Morry’s ElLugar at 1603 E. 55th St. And Morry’sat 55th St. and Cornell.Morry’s in Hutchinson CommonsDuring lunch Orman helps on theserving lines. More bookkeeping foklows. Then more excursions to the dif¬ferent operations.Dinnertime sees Orman back in Hut¬chinson Commons. Then it’s mixingmilkshakes at the ice cream emporiumand making pizzas.All the while Orman is alive to the op¬portunity for the pitch. “At night youcan get pizzas over here (in HutchinsonCommons) now. $5.99 for any type ofpizza you want. They’re just huge.”About 1 a.m., Orman calls it a day.Is Orman a workaholic?“No. If I had my druthers, maybe I’dbe laying on a beach somewhere inAruba,” he says.Maybe. But in another breath,Orman admits that he “loves it” whenone of the employees calls off. He cantake his place on the line.But despite the long hours, Ormanwould have it that anyone but him is re¬sponsible for Morry’s success: hisparents, the University administratorswho invited him on campus, his em¬ployees.“It’s easy to get a lot of credit forwhat you see now,” Orman says. “Butthe fact is, there were a lot of yearswhen by Dad was...literally killinghimself (with work) and there were noresults. He...and my Mom, deserve”the bulk of the credit.Orman’s father’s first store opened16 years ago at 56th St. and LakePark.“I helped my Dad open that store. Itwas called Chicken a Go-Go, and it gotup and went-went. It burnt down,”Orman explained.Morry Orman’s business luck was,according to his son, mostly bad. In the early ’70’s, Morry had a successful del¬icatessen at the location of what now isMorry’s El Lugar. But shortly after therestuarant began to succeed, an illnessconfined the elder Orman to a wheel¬chair, and Gary Orman ran the busi¬ness. Then disaster struck again.“I remember going up to my Dad’sapartment, because he hadn’t been tothe store in six or eight months. Hesaid, “How’s the business?’ I said, ‘Igot some bad news for you, stand up’because he was always sitting down.”The store had burned down.Enter Jonathan Kleinbard, a U of Cvice president.“The day the fire started, JonathanKleinbard — I didn’t even know wHo hewas — sent me a telegram stating if Iever need help relocating in HydePark, give him a telephone call.“I called him and he said to me,‘Don’t contact me, I’ll contact you.’ ”“I thought it was one of those things,a guy sends a nice telegram but itdidn’t mean a damn thing.”Eight months later, Kleinbard calledOrman back, offering him a place inthe building housing the Universitybookstore. Kleinbard was apologeticthat the place was so small: 22 feet by18 feet. If Orman didn’t want it, vend¬ing machines were to go in.“I looked at this spot and said to my¬self, ‘This place is huge, what’s every¬body talking about. I love it.’ ” And soMorry’s in the Bookstore was born.Orman was quick to mete out praiseto his employees.“The fact is, I’ve got a lot of smartguys working for me. If anyone de¬serves the credit, it isn’t me, it’s theguys.Office, Morry’s in Hutchinson Com¬mons“Most of the guys (managing thestores) are college graduates withmaster’s degrees. Even if their En¬glish isn’t the best in the world, they’resmart.”While the praise is fine, some U of Cstudents suspect that Orman does notpay his evidently hard-working em¬ployees adequately. Orman respond¬ed.“Most of these guys drive BMW’s,Mercedes. I think I drive the lowestpriced car of all the guys. Some ofthese fellows make as much as $10 or$12 an hour. It depends on how longMorry’s in the BookstoreJ ;«#«##. fi*InHsiitlfi*•• * *mBmhm**- ******f* * >■*#*#Jill »m* *«*-*»#«*(ffifpa m*«**ai«# **fps***lf«*:.*"4 m*’* * •§***■»?**#.* Jiii-sm*ntiamm■«* **"1*11*»*■«*!!they’ve worked (in part). We’ve gotour own system of advancing people.“True, people come in at a low wage,minimum wage. But if they stick by,they can work their way up. And thereare a lot of benefits.“If we weren’t paying the guys goodmoney, what’s loyalty?”Wages are only part of Orman’s ap¬proach to employer-employee rela¬tions. Other elements of that approachappear strikingly like the paternalismwhich characterizes Japan’s employ¬er-employee relations, which havebeen held up recently as a model to therest of the Western world.Orman said he has backed formeremployees who wanted to go into busi¬ness for themselves. He said he hasnever fired anyone, and that anyone and hired a Mexican chef.With that, an almost disquieting pat¬tern was initiated. According toOrman, the ice cream shop in Morry’sat 55th and Cornell was born when awaitress refused to substitute a scoopof chocolate ice cream for a scoop ofvanilla in a chocolate soda.“We were putting up the plans for theMorry’s at 55th and Cornell (at thetime). Originally, the ice cream partwas going to be a bakery. I talked tothe architect (after the waitress’s re¬fusal), ...and we opened (an ice creamparlor) up.”Nor does the pattern end there. AsOrman tells it, Chez Morry’s, theFrench restuarant scheduled to open inearly December on the west side ofHutchinson Commons, got its startMorry’s in the C-Shop PH0T0S BY ARA JELALIANwho leaves can return at any time anda job will be found for him.In fact, when Orman says he mighthave a “selfish attitude” or that he’sbasically “involved with the business,”he means those words in what, forAmericans, must appear a highly idio¬syncratic usage. For “the business” in¬timately involves the well-being of hisemployees.“If someone gets married we’llthrow him a huge party, we’ll givethem enough gifts for them to get start¬ed.”And if an employee’s wife, or an em¬ployee gets pregnant, Orman says,“we’ll do it up right so the kid’s got ev¬erything the kid will need once he orshe is born.”Last Sunday, Orman threw a party inHutchinson Commons, for the workers,hiring a Thai band, making orientalfood, and getting Thai bepr.While such acts need no explanation,perhaps the intensity and focus ofOrman’s concern are reflected in arumor now current on this campus.According to the rumor, while serv¬ing in the army in Vietnam, Ormanwas hidden from capture by a group ofvillagers. Furthermore, the rumor hasit, Orman swore that if he were ever ina position to help those people, hewould.Asked about the rumor, Orman re¬fused to say anything other than, “Thatsounds like a pretty romanticizedstory, doesn’t it?”But Orman’s unusual approach tobusiness is not limited to employer-em¬ployee relations. Not if Orman’s ownaccount of his motives for pursuingcertain business ventures in the firstplace is to be given credence.For example, take Orman’s accountof why he opened the recently inau¬gurated Mexican restaurant, ElLuger.It all began, Orman said, when hetook about ten girls who work in the icecream parlor to El Jardin, a Mexicanrestaurant on the North Side. The girlswere getting a dinner they had earnedas a bonus.The restaurant was crowded, and itwas impossible to get two tables to¬gether. So Orman spent the eveningrunning back and forth betweentables.A waiter asked what was going on.“I said to him, ‘Look, why couldn’tyou get me two tables together?’“The waiter said, ‘If you want yourown seating arrangement, open upyour own Mexican restuarant.’“I said to the guy, ‘That’s the bestidea I’ve had all day.’ ”The next day, Orman said, he nego¬tiated a deal for what is now gj jVligar when a snooty maitre d’ at Jacques’balked at admitting Orman without acoat and tie.“I said I’d remember that, so I wentout and I hired the chef from the HyattRegency O’Hare, the banquetchef...Charles Kaye.”Orman said with a chuckle that Kayehad one restriction in planning ChezMorry’s: that Orman be able to eatthere without a tie.Whatever one might think ofOrman’s professed motives, the suc¬cess of the various Morry’s can bemeasured by the large number of stu¬dents voting “yes” with their mouthsfor the food.And the limits of Orman’s ingenuityhave not been exhausted in planningChez Morry’s, which will reportedlyhave satin tablecloths, waiters, andFrench cuisine prepared to order insautee pans.Morry’s in the BookstoreOrman laughingly hinted that theremight be “a few more surprises.”Pressed, Orman divulged, “We werethinking of some type of entertain¬ment, if at all possible.“I don’t know that much about othercampuses, but I know there’s alwaysone place (for students to go), a stu¬dent union.“What we want to do is try to open upthe Commons and the C-Shop...“It’ll be based on the response fromthe kids and the administration. Itseems like a reasonable proposition.That’s basically it.”In the meantime, students mightwant to get a corned beef on rye from“the little store that could.”Gary Orman will probably be theretaking orders. Don’t forget to move for¬ward in line.14—The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983HARPER FOODSOLD WORLD OUALITY AT OLD WORLD MARKET PRICESHere at HARPER FOODS it is the CUSTOMER who selects from thefreshest, tastiest fruits and vegetables which we can find at the dai¬ly produce market. Unlike many large stores, our produce is soldunpackaged and is FULLY GUARANTEED for quality. If for somereason you are not satisfied after arriving home, simply return themto the store for replacement—with no questions asked! AND com¬pare our low prices:Milk: reg. & 2% @ $1.69 Navel oranges @ .49/lbLarge tomatoes @ .49/lb Barlett/Bosc pears @ .49/lbBananas @ .29/lb Romaine lettuce @ .49/lbPink grapefruit @ .29/lb Chestnuts @ .99/lbDON'T FORGET—holiday orders for FRESH turkey, duck, capon,goose, and smoked meats must be placed one week in advance.Located at 1455 E. 57th Street(across from Medici )OPEN DAILY 8 A.M.-8 P.M., SUNDAYS 8 A.M.-6 P.M.We also deliver! 363-6251AN EREV THANKSGIVINGVEGETARIAN DINNERSponsored by Kadima Reform &Progressive JudaismCOME CELEBRATE THE HARVEST SEASONWITH GREAT FOOD & COMPANYWEDNESDAY, NOV. 236 p.m.Ida Noyes Library • 1st floor1212 E. 59th St.For reservations call Lori: 782-1477BCGCORPORATE STRATEGYThe Boston Consulting Group is accepting applicationsfrom 1984 graduates for the position of researchassociates. □ BCG has a two year Associates' Programdesigned for individuals with bachelor's degrees in¬terested in business careers. □ This program providestraining and experience which can maximize the valueof subsequent graduate education or lead to profes¬sional responsibilities. □ Selection critieria includesuperior academic performance> leadership potential,and excellent communication skills. □ Compensation iscompetitive with best offers in the industry.Those interested should attend an information sessionhosted by members of The BCG Associate staff on Tues¬day, November 29, from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. at theReynolds Club Building in room 100. □ Please send allrelevant information, including resume, application let¬ter; college transcript, SAT scores, GMAT/LSAT scores,and copies of any graduate school admissions applica¬tions to:Leslie ColisThe Boston Consulting Group200 South Wacker DriveChicago, Illinois 60606BOSTON CHICAGO LOS ANGELES SAN FRANCISCOPARIS DUSSELOORF MUNICH TOKYO LONDON Chicago Counseling CenterP £ A Registered PsychologicalAgencyCounseling and Psychotherapy for:Individuals, Couples, Families, and IssuesGroups.Loop and Hyde Park Offices684-1800Since 1971f'yrt *>fn ^irMorry’s CateringLet our professionalstaff heip plan yourupcomingHOLIDAY PARTY!•Deli trays•Hot hors d'oeuvres•Cold canapes•International buffetsCALLBARBARA493-2270An 8-Ounce Hamburger.(That's right, 8!)Charbroiled.Always Fresh, Never Frozen.Served on a Fresh Roll orBread with Fries.Simply Delicious.No plastic forks, paper wrappers or greasv bagshere. At the Medici Restaurants, you are served the mostdelicious hamburger in town in a fashion that won't ruinyour appetite. And that goes for all the other wonderfulselections we offerw ith this ad!Now, the best hamburger intow n is yoursfor only$2.50Offer is good through Dec. c)th and does not applv todelivery orders.S211 S. Harper ClMThOOK A/fEDICI LIED1C1JVlOn Harper |f £On 57th 1E >~th Stwr-'.w-tThe Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22. 1983—15- ■ -Fans meet in Chicago for Dr. Who convention.By Craig Beresford“Doctor Who,” the world’s longestrunning science fiction televisionprogram, will be celebrating itstwentieth anniversay tomorrow.Surprisingly, the major center offestivities will not be in Great Britain, time machine in the guise of a bluePolice call box. Appearances,however, are deceiving, as theTARDIS is dimensionallytranscendental — that is, bigger onthe inside than it is on the outside.Equipped with the TARDIS, theThe TARDISthe Doctor’s original television home,but here in Chicago.For the past several years, “DoctorWho’’ has attracted a large anddedicated following in the Chicagoarea, where it is shown Sunday nightsat 11 on WTTW. Because of thispopularity, Chicago will be the site ofa major convention in honor of theshow’s twentieth anniversary.“Doctor Who: the UltimateCelebration’’ will take place Nov. %and 26 at the O’Hare Hilton, and willfeature virtually every regular actorwho has appeared on the showthroughout its long history.All of this fuss may seem odd tothose who are not familiar with theshow, its history, and its concepts.For the uninitiated, tnen, someexplanation will be necessary toappreciate (indeed, to understand)this week’s celebration. The storythus far:The Doctor (his name, despite thetitle, is not Who) is a Time Lord, oneof an advanced race of beings fromthe planet Gallifrey. The Time Lordsare able to travel through time andspace in machines called TARDISes,an acronym for Time And RelativeDimensions In Space. However, theyrarely do so, preferring instead to setback and watch things happen in theUniverse, without involvingthemselves. The Doctor, however,disagreed with this philosophy,believing it was his responsibility tohelp the oppressed peoples and thingsof the Universe in whatever way hecould. So he stole a TARDIS and leftGallifrey, setting out to experiencetime and space firsthand.Unfortunately, the TARDIS he stolewas in less-than-perfect condition. Itscontrols were erratic, so that he wasnot always able to end up where hewanted to go. Even worse, theChameleon circuit, a device allowingthe TARDIS to change its externalappearance to blend in with itssurroundings, jammed, trapping the Doctor, portrayed by WilliamHartnell, set about righting wrongsand battling evil. He did sosuccessfully for three years, afterwhich Hartnell became ill and wasunable to continue the role. In theprogram’s fourth season, then, the Doctor was shown to regenerate,changing his physical appearance andpersonality to those of actor PatrickTroughton. Regeneration thus becameone of the show’s most importantconcepts, the means by which theDoctor can recover from severeinjury, and by which actors who tireof the role can be replaced.Although the basic character of theDoctor remained the same, Troughtoninvested him with a radicallydifferent personality. WhereasHartnell had portrayed the Time Lordas a rather crotchety old man,Troughton’s Doctor becamesomething of a clown. In this guise,the Doctor saved the Universe orsignificant portions of it several timesbefore he finally came upon a foe thathe alone was not capable of dealingwith. Reluctantly, he asked theassistance of the Time Lords. Withtheir help, he was successful, but theTime Lords were then able to capturehim and place him on trial for theftand worse, for interference in otherplanets’ affairs. He was found guiltyand sentenced to exile on Earth,where the Time Lords felt his helpwas needed. They forced him toregenerate, and sent him to Englandin a now-disabled TARDIS.Once on Earth, the Doctor, nowplayed by Jon Pertwee as a dashing,almost James Bond-like figure, alliedhimself with UNIT, the UnitedNational Intelligence Taskforce, asscientific adviser. UNIT had beenformed specifically to deal withthreats by alien invaders, which werebecoming more common as Earthwas beginning to make itself noticedby sending rockets and satellites intospace. With UNIT, the Doctor wasable to foil several attempts by alienraces to take over the Earth.This was the state of affairs in 1973,when the tenth anniversary of“Doctor Who” arrived. To celebratethis anniversary, the BBC presented aspecial episode, called “The ThreeDoctors.” In this show, the TimeLords of Gallifrey found themselvesconfronted by a threat that even theycould not handle. They asked for theDoctor’s help, but, realizing that evenhe would not be able to do it alone,they reached back in time and pulledout the Doctor in each of his previousincarnations. The three Doctors,Pertwee, Troughton, and Hartnell, joined together and saved Gallifrey.The grateful Time Lords revoked theDoctor’s exile, and he found himselfonce more free to wander the cosmos.So, the Doctor again took off intothe Universe, where he continued hisgood work. While vanquishing arather large and unpleasant spider,however, his body became riddled byradiation, and he was again forced toregenerate.The Doctor was now portrayed byTom Baker, whose curly hair,12-foot-long scarf, and jelly babiesbecame trademarks. Baker’s sense ofhumor and exceptional eccentricityhave made him perhaps the mostpopular Doctor to date. In this body,the Doctor did the usual Doctorishthings for seven years, until in 1981 afall off the Jodrell Bank Telescoperequired him to regenerate again.Baker was replaced by PeterDavison, who currently plays the roleon the BBC. Davison, however, isscheduled to regenerate into the guiseof Colin Baker (no relation to Tom) atthe end of the current season.Throughout this 20-year history, theDoctor’s exploits have been availablesporadically for viewing by Americanaudiences. For the past several years,WTTW in Chicago has shown a widevariety of episodes, featuringPertwee, Baker (currently seen in therole on Sunday nights), and Davison.Furthermore, the BBC plans a 20thanniversary special, this time titled“The Five Doctors,” and featuringfour of the five actors who haveplayed the Doctor to date (the fifth,William Hartnell, died shortly after“The Three Doctors” and will beplayed by a double). This specialbroadcast will be beamed by satelliteto the United States, and will be seentomorrow night at 10:30 on WTTW’.With the broadcast of “The FiveDoctors” on W’TTW, and with theconvention this weekend, which willbe attended by Baker, Davison,Pertwee, and Troughton, as well as ahost of supporting actors, Chicagowill be the center of anniversaryfestivities. Chicago was chosen, sayconvention officials, because it is“Doctor Who City.” It has the largestconcentration of fans in the UnitedStates, and American fans tend to bemore rabid than the more reservedBritish afficionados.The five Doctors (from left toand Richard Hurndall, along with right): Tom Baker, Peter Davison, Jon Pertwee, Patrick TrouahtorBessie, the car.16—The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983The GeneralBy Madelyn Detloff“The Philosophy of Physics,”“Literature and the History ofPhotography” — BA degrees offeredby the Committee on General Studiesin the Humanities can be anything butgeneral. With the exception of reallyoutlandish combinations, such as“Shakespeare and the.Philosophy ofBlue Whales,” qualified U of Cstudents, under the guidance of thecommittee, can design just about anyconceivable interdisciplinary majorinvolving an aspect of study withinthe Humanities Division. The intent ofthe General Studies Committee is toprovide ambitious students theopportunity to overstep the ratherrigid boundaries of most conventionalmajors and concentrate on morespecific areas of interest.Each year about 12 undergraduatesare accepted to the program, whichalso maintains a graduate division.The admissions procedure issomewhat complicated (like mostprocedures at the U of C). Aninterested student would, ideally,apply sometime near the middle of hissophomore year. He would firstarrange a conference with theGeneral Studies collegiate advisor,Lewis Fortner. After anotherconference with General StudiesDepartment Chairman Joel Snyder,the student would submit to thecommittee a two-part writtenproposal, the first part detailing hisinterests, the second, outlining apreliminary schedule of course work.Perhaps the aspect of the programmost attractive to prospectivestudents is the opportunity to workindependently with some of U of C’smost distinguished scholars such asSaul Bellow, who worked closely withone recent grad.All General Studies degreecandidates, undergraduate andgraduate students alike, completetheir course of study with extensive Studies BAtheses. The quality and innovation ofthese theses, according to Snyder, is“Remarkable — about 75 to 80percent of General Studies studentsgraduate with special honors. Some ofthe rather interesting theses whichhave recently earned special honorsinclude — “Bacon’s History of HenryVII in the Context of RenaissanceHumanist and ‘Politic’ Traditions,”“Is the Mind or Brain Conscious.. ”and “The Musical Accomplishment ofDuke Ellington.”The opportunity for innovationwithin the General Studies programcertainly makes for an interestingmajor, but does such elasticity in theprogram diminish its academicquality? According to Snyder, not atall. “We don’t want a student’seducation to be diluted byinterdisciplinary requirements,” hesaid. To forestall this possibility, theGeneral Studies advisor works closelySmart Gallerycontinued from page sevenpermanent collection of bronzes, someof which come from the Joel Starrels,Jr., Memorial Collection.Also in 1975, the gallery displayedPhotographs by Aaron Siskind inHomage to Franz Kline. Siskind’shomage to painter Franz Klineconsists of over 100 photographs of agroup of men who depicted the eventsof the Civil War. The exhibit wasentitled The Documentary Photographas a Work of Art: AmericanPhotographs 1860-1876. A 1978 exhibittitled Artists of the Committee on Artand Design displayed works of art bypracticing artists on the faculty of theUniversity of Chicago.Each exhibit is supplemented withlectures, film series, symposiums andscholarly catalogs. Students in theDepartment of Art give noontimetalks on various aspects of the with each student, helping him tochoose a strong, six-course majorconcentration and an appropriatefour-course supporting concentration.The frequent success of mostGeneral Studies grads speaks best forthe quality of the program. Twentypercent of the grads go on to law ormedical school. An additional 50percent earn diverse graduatedegrees. Last fall, a 1983 graduate ofthe program, Pat Connelly, wasawarded a Rhodes Scholarship.Another General Studies grad iscurrently an editor of Time magazine.Several of the graduates have becomeprominent businessmen or collegeprofessors. Snyder attributes much ofthe success of the program to thehighly-motivated type of students whochoose to enter the program.This year the drama option of theprogram has been re-opened. Thisoption had been unavailable tostudents for several years. Theprogram emphasizes a scholasticapproach to drama.exhibitions.Several of the exhibits have grownout of dissertations written bystudents in the Department of Art.One such exhibit was titled EarthWater Fire: Classical MediterraneanCeramics. It was prepared by twograduate students and was theGallery’s first venture in coordinatingresearch and teaching with its otheractivities. The organization,installation, and catalog for theexhitition were all prepared by thestudents. The exhibit was basedprimarily on the permanentcollection, although a number ofsupplementary loans were received.On display in 1978, Hsieh Shih-ch’en:A Ming Dynasty Painter Reinterpretsthe Past was based on a doctoraldissertation by a student in theDepartment of Art. The exhibitconsisted of 30 Chinese paintings bythe mid-Ming artist Hsieh Shih-ch’en.The Smart Gallery is open Tuesdaythrough Sunday. Admission is free. Overall, General Studies studentsare “serious, fun, intelligent people,”said Snyder. “Norman Macleanfounded the program in 1952 forpeople who were gifted, mature, andkind of crazy.” For those who canhandle the rigor of such a program,the General Studies in Humanitiesmajor provides an interstingalternative to the conventional courseof study at the U of C.Pierrot with Clarinet, 1919. ATHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOUnited WayCrusade of MercyPLEASE GIVEThe Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983—17le attended aUniversityto protest US?n countries.i p Cr r p n rijaother US intervention andpolicy in general,are Being brainwashed intoa dichotomy of the bad guys* guys,” said one._ to another, Americanvalues “are being perverted anddistorted by the...characters inWashington.” Still another said that“our lack of domestic control has ledto more foreign control.” Peopleattended the rally mainly out ofcuriosity and a desire to “hear bothsides.” About 50 members of campusConservative groups protested themeeting, waving the American flagand pro-invasion posters.* * *At the University of Pittsburgh, 24students competed for a chance torepresent the University against otherschools in a special version of thepopular TV game show “Wheel ofFortune” to be aired Dec. 5.Contestants were judged onenthusiasm, and Pitt students werevery enthusiastic. One did his “Jabbathe Hutt” impression, while anotherlost her balance on her chair andtumbled to the floor. About 90 percentof contestants not selected werecontacted for later appearances onthe show. “It was like nothing Iexpected,” said one. “It’s a uniqueopportunity to represent your school,a once-in-a-lifetime thing.”* * ♦At a meeting at Loop College inChicago early this month, three of the s nil ncfour Illinois democratic candidatesfor the US Senate voiced their supportfor a nuclear freeze. State SenatePresident Philip Hock said that themajority of Americans favor a freezeand “the tragedy is that the electedleaders have had less of acommitment than the people they arecharged with representing.” Chicagoattorney Alex Seith proposed to arguefor arms reduction “on thePentagon’s own terms,” using “theirjargon and the flaws on their logic.”Meanwhile, State Comptroller RolandBurris supported partial, not total,nuclear disarmament. “The Russiansare like burglars In the corridor,” hesaid. “They’re checking doors untilthey find one that’s open.”* * *At the University of Pittsburgh,about 50 faculty members, studentsand community residents gatheredlast October to protest USinterference in Grenada. The eventwas arranged by the CommitteeAgainst the Invasion of Grenada.Participants expressed beliefs thatthe students were not in any dangeruntil US troops arrived, that the aimof the US is to “dominate and controlthe third world,” and that the USpress, as well as many Caribbeannations, are “puppets and stooges ofthe US government.”>£ •£; £ROTC programs are prospering atthe University of Pittsburgh, as atother universities, due to a tight jobmarket and improvements in theROTC’s image since the VietnamWar. The Air Force ROTC at Pitt hasshown a 15 percent increase inenrollment, and other services reportsimilar increases. Two marked differences in cadetsenrolled at Pitt today from a decadeago are a higher academic level,allowing ROTC to be more selective,and greater enrollments by women,who are more equal now to men inability and training. Benefits seenfrom enrolling in ROTC, in addition toscholarships, are outside curriculumactivity and leadership experience.* * *Four French authorities visitedNorthwestern University recently totake part in a 2-day symposium onpolitical, social and cultural relationsbetween the US and France. Thesymposium, open to the public,covered a range of issues includingFrench views of Reagan’s America,European influences on Americanfiction, and contemporary Frenchliterature.Setting the tone for the meeting wasMichael Jobert, former Frenchforeign minister and former ministerof trade, speaking on “Trans-AtlanticSpectacles: France and the US in the1980s”. The symposium was fundedby the Georges Lurcy Charitable andEducational Trust and the FrenchCultural Services.* * *A foreign correspondent for TheWashington Post lectured atWashington State University earlythis month on “Reagan’s ForeignPolicy Or Lack Thereof”. JonathanRandal has broad experience incovering events overseas, includingthe 1968 uprising in Czechoslovakia,Vietnam and the Iranian revolution,and previously had predicted adisaster with US forces in Lebanon,due to their unclear role in thatcountry. The University of North Carolinahad the traditional Homecoming thisyear, and they had a HomecomingQueen too — but not so traditional.Yure Nmomma, pronounced “YourMomma”, defeated five othercontestants to win the title, but theselection has created quite a stir andnearly lost the school a $20,000 grantfor a new TV station.It seems Yure Nmomma’s realname is Steve Latham, and he ran toprove a point; “Homecoming thisyear was a joke, so we thought we’dlet them know how much of a joke itwas.” Students were insulted whenthey learned that thenationally-ranked Tarheel’sopposition for the game was to be tinyWilliam and Mary College. Lathamwas able to win with the support ofthe Teague Residential College, agroup of four dorms housing 800students. Those votes were more thanenough to ensure victory, since mostof the student body ignoredHomecoming.* * *Looking for a new hobby? AtWashington State University, onegraduate student may have theanswer: taxidermy. John Franee hasbeen hunting and mounting gamebirds since 7th grade, and aftergraduation, pursued his interest ineconomics by opening a localtaxidermy shop. Business is thriving.“I think more students should takeadvantage of the resources they haveand get experience in their fieldsbefore they graduate,” he says.“After all, education outside theclassroom is what school is allabout.”SG Assemblycontinued from page oneIn reference to whether or not thefilm was one-sided. Post said, “I hon¬estly do not know what it is.” Accord¬ing to SGFC guidelines, if a program isone-sided, it can not receive funding.Rick Szesny, SGFC chairman, thengave his committee’s rationale for den¬ying the program funds, arguing that aCAUSE representative, Stuart Pitt¬man, told the committee that the filmwas about a repressive regime andagainst US intervention in CentralAmerica. According to Szesny, the filmwas one-sided.Szesny said that CLAUSE has shownit can put on a program that does notviolate SGFC funding provisions. “Ifthe organization were to have a bal¬ anced program, then we would haveconsidered funding it.”Questioned what a group must do toadequately present an opposing view¬point, Szesny said, “They must have aqualified, formal presentation againstthe viewpoint presented.” But CAUSErepresentatives at the meeting saidthey could not do that even though theyhave tried.Another CAUSE spokesman, Mi¬chael Hertz, argued for his group alonga different line of reasoning; that is,the SGFC must consider its actionsfrom other years. He was referring tolast year’s approval of funding toCAUSE and this year’s denials. Lastyear CAUSE received funds becausethe policy of SGFC was to look at agroup’s programs, for the year, givingthe group a block of money; this year SGFC examines the merits of each, in¬dividual program.He believed SGFC should examinemerits of the overall spectrum ofCAUSE’S programs, as they did lastyear, in making a decision. He felt thatthis year’s policy was a “significantchange” from last years, and “if youare going to go by your constitution,you must vote for our request.” Other¬wise, “this threatens all groups.”In response, SG member Joel Gins¬berg said that the constitution can be“broadly interpreted.” A significantchange from past policy perhaps doesnot include changes in the fundingamounts.After the issues were debated andthe vote taken, the appeal failed to re¬ceive the two-thirds vote needed to win,getting 10 votes to 13 against the appeal and a number of abstentions. Follow¬ing the meeting, Post said that CAUSEwill not be able to show the film be¬cause of the decision.Another appeal of a SGFC decisionwas brought up by the Romance Lan¬guage Review, the same group that ap¬pealed an SGFC decision lat week. Al¬though the group failed to receiveenough votes to get any money at lastweek’s meeting, they had since then re¬duced their request to $308.53 fromover $500.00 and had received $150.This time their appeal was for an addi¬tional $38.45 to pay the costs of sup¬plies.After RLR’s brief presentation oftheir request, Szesny called a one min¬ute SGFC meeting, after which SGFCagreed to meet their request.I*-™ -4(=S=3=B)( ! " ’M’Low Birthweight Is Leading Cause Of Infant Death.SupportBIRTH DEFECTS FOUNDATIONWeigh In For Healthy BabiesHerman SinaikoBookstorecontinued from page sixshelved, and any item bought fromthe stationery department that isfound to be defective may be returnedwithin 30 days of the date of purchase,with a receipt, for a free replacement.Some manufacturers may notguarantee their products, but he says,“we’ll replace defective items firstand settle with the factory later.”Despite its efforts to keep costsdown, the bookstore does charge morethan outside, but it represents ahigher level of quality. Even onproducts like lined filler paper, thereis~a definite scale of difference,according to bookstore officials. Thepaper you buy at Walgreens may dothe job, but it is not the 16 lb. sulfitepaper offered at the bookstore. Ofcourse, it is entirely a matter ofindividual opinion, first whether thebookstore’s products are worth theirprice, and secondly, whether oneneeds an especially high quality itemfor a particular purpose. Bookstoreofficials ask only that customersfairly and carefully compare theconstruction and performance of theirproducts with those outside. After 818Gradingcontinued from page oneSinaiko said that before any formalaction is taken, student opinion will becanvassed. He would be opposed to in¬stituting a new grading system if stu¬dents are strongly against it. This pro¬posal is just one of many issuesconcerning grading policy which Sinai¬ko is reviewing in his capacity as deanof students in the College.Kurtz is against +/- grading fromboth the points of view of a student andFEATUREcarefully examining the store’s items,those who genuinely feel there arebetter buys to be found areencouraged to bring these to theattention of bookstore officials.“We’re not tied to anymanufacturer,” says Smith. “Ifsomeone can show us a manufacturerwhich will enable us to charge less forsomething that’s just as good, we’llstart buying from thatmanufacturer.”As to the question of whetherstudents and the store’s otherfrequent customers are generallysatisfied with what they get, the fact'that the store offers these productsand has garnered enough customersto justify staying in business for over50 years may perhaps be taken as anindication that they are, or at leastthat the convenience of shopping atthe bookstore outweighs the savingsearned by walking to other places.There are alternatives, however,such as Walgreens, Woolworth’s, andrecently, Morry’s Sundry Shop, andwhile stationery supplies make up asmall part of a student’s totalexpenditures on education, those whoseek to cut back can and do availthemselves of these. But when one a professor. In a finer grading system,many more students would be on theborderline between grades than arecurrently. Currently with the full pointsystem, a final exam for a student whohas a solid B in a class would probablynot make much of a difference in thestudent’s grade. But under the +/-grading system, literally every finalwould make a difference. For examp¬le, the B student may worry about hisgrade dropping to a B- as a result of thefinal, or he may put himself underpressure to pull his B to a B +. This is avery \“ anxiety-prone situation,” ac¬cording to Kurtz. Kurtz bases this judg-needs a quality, durable stationeryitem at a reasonable cost, thebookstore appears to foot the bill quitesatisfactorily. Says Smith:“Merchandise of this quality will notbe found anywhere at a lower price.That’s our guarantee.” ment on his experience as an under¬graduate at Michigan State University(MSU). MSU gave grades in half pointincrements in a four-point scale. Hesaid the half points in a point gradingsystem are basically the same as -l-’sand -’s in a letter grading system.Kurtz is also against +/- grading asa professor. He said there is unavoid¬ably always a subjective element ingrading, but professors can be “prettyhonest” under the present system. Be¬cause there is such a difference be¬tween an A and a B and between a Band a C, any biases on the part of theteacher would probably not surface inthe grading of students. He said with+/- grading, a subjective assessmentmay become a very real factor in thedecision about whether a studentshould be given say a B or a B + . (Sin¬aiko responded to this complaint bystating that “of course” there would benothing under the proposed new sys¬tem to require professors to use -l-’sand -’s in their grading. They couldpresumably continue to use the cruderfull point system if they so desired.)Kurtz claimed that under the fullgrade system, students are infrequent¬ly on the borderline between grades.Under the proposed system, just aboutall students would be on the borderline.It would take much time and effort onthe part of a professor to decide all theborderline cases fairly, he said. He fur¬ther maintained that +/- gradingwould increase the responsibilities ofteaching on more levels than just in de¬ciding which grades to give students.Increasing the responsibilities of teac-ing would be bad in view of the fact thatthe primary reason why most facultyare hired is not to teach, but to conductresearch, he said. An additional exam¬ple of an added burden would be in thecreation of exams. He stated that hewrites exam questions to separate theA student from the B student and ondown the line. He said it would be diffi¬cult and time consuming to make testswhich separate the A student from theA- student, and which distinguishes theB+ student from the A- student, etc.BESTBUY ONCAMPUS LOWESTPRICE ONCAMPUSMORRY'S DELIDINNER SPECIALS$284all dinners include potato,salad, and rollM: STEAKT: HAND-CARVEDROASTW: STEAKTh: HAND-CARVEDROASTF: STEAKS: STEAK BEEFDCEC (SORRY, CLOSEDDkkl THANKSGIVING!)Daily specials include:ONLY AT:MORRY'S DELIin Hutchinson Commons1137 E. 57th St. •GREEK CHEESE& SPINACH PIE•VEAL PARMESEAN•BBQ CHICKEN•LASAGNE•VEGETABLE LASAGNE TO AVOID THE HOLIDAY RUSH:ORDER YOUR PIES TODAY!ALL ORDERS MUST BE TAKEN BY 9P.M. TONIGHT FOR THANKSGIVING!CALL NOW!□ SWEET POTATO□ PUMPKIN□ PUMPKIN WHIP□ PECAN□ MINCE□ APPLE□ STRAWBERRY SHORTCAKE□ BLUEBERRY□ CHERRYonly CALL493-2809Ask forRay (manager)orAlison (asst, manager)$499■ EACH How aboutFrench pastry?We carry acomplete line!Just ask!MORRY'S BAKERY & PASTRY SHOPinTHE "C'SHOPHOURS: M-F 7 a. m. -12 Midnight, Sat. 9 a.m.- MidnightSun. 11:30 a m - 1? Midnight ■*.The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983—19University of California, San DiegoTHE RESEARCH PLACEMajor Research University• UCSD ranks sixth in the nation in total dollars awarded forfederally financed research and development at collegesand universities.• UCSD has a close association with leading research andarts institutions including nearby Salk Institute forBiological Studies and Scripps Clinic and ResearchFoundation.World Renowned Faculty•UCSD’s faculty comprises men and women outstanding intheir field of research including Nobel laureates, membersof the National Academy of Sciences, fellows of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences, and members ofthe American Philosophical Society.High Level of Financial Aid• Over 90 percent of graduate students at UCSD receivefinancial support.Strong Ph.D. and Masters Programs• Degrees are offered in biological, physical and socialsciences, humanities and arts.For an application for graduate study and more informationcall (619) 452-3555 (8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. PST) or write:Graduate Studies and ResearchMail Code Q-003AUniversity of California, San DiegoLa Jolla, CA 92093UCSD adheres to an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity policy.BEST BREAKFASTON CAMPUS!* 3 EGGS-any style, cooked to order* GRILLED BAGEL"HASH BROWNS*3 DONUTS‘FREE COFFEE$ | 69MORRY’S DELIin Hutchinson CommonsM-F 7a.m.-9:30p.m. SAT. 7a.m.-8:30p.m.The Official35mm Cameraot the 1984Olympic GamesSpeedlite244Tshownoptional • Programmed automation, just focusand shoot• Automatic film loading and built-inpower winder• Optional Canon Speedlite 244Tautomatically sets best lens aperturedepending on flash-to-subjectdistance• Uses more than 50 Canon FDwide-angle, telephoto and zoomlenses• Includes Canon U S A Inc one-yeailimited warranty/registrationCanon$169.00model camera1342 E. 55th St. 493-6700J §f. Thomas ftposfle ChurchSR3RTR3CR@ytSMARKETMOBIUS KNITTED SCARVESFRENCH CMEESEMAKER SHIRTSQUILTED CARRYALLSHANDWOVEN. KNITTED. CROCHETED GIFTSEMBROIDERED. CHANDLEWICK, LACE.RIBBON ITEMSBOUTIQUE AND BUYER S CORNERDISTINCTIVE JEWELRY AND UNIQUEREPRODUCTIONSMINIATURE SUFFOLK COTTAGESSALVADORIAN FOLK ART SANTA S VILLAGE FOR CHILDRENTOYS. DOLLS, TRAIN WHISTLES. PUPPETSPERSONALIZED BEARSCHILDRENS CHRISTMAS BOOKSCOLLECTORS ORNAMENTS AND WREATHSCREATIVE BOXES, SEALS. CARDSPILLOWS GALOREDESIGNER APRONS AND KITCHEN SOFTWARECANDY STORE, BAKERY, GOURMET FOODSCONTINENTAL BRUNCHFABULOUS FLEA MARKET AND AUCTIONRAFFLE *1000 00 PRIZE AND MUCH MORESat., Dec. 3 10 am to 6 pmSun., Dec. 4 9 am to 4 pmRAFFLE 2 pm - AUCTION 2:30 pm5467 S. 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LINCOLN AVE., LINCOLNWOOD!L 60646 312-675-9960 Arrow Computer Centerswould like to help!From NOVEMBER 21THRU NOVEMBER 28we are celebratingThanksgiving withFREE computertraining seminars.Arrow does for youwhat no one else can!* Hardware and softwaresupport* LIFETIME discounts onsoftware* Free delivery andinstallation* Our own convenientservice department andtechnical support* Telephone help line foroperating questionsYou must RSVP to attendCall Mr. Morris675-8960No cost, No obligation20—The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983SPORTSSecond half surge ruins Grand Rapids,68-50By Frank LubyThe University of Chicago men’sbasketball team exploded in the secondhalf Saturday, outscoring GrandRapids Baptist 16-2 over a seven min¬ute stretch to coast to a 68-50 victoryover the Comets at the Henry Crown Field House.The triumph moves the Maroons to1-0 on the year, while the Comets fall to1-2.Freshman center David Witt, insert¬ed when Keith Libert reached foul tro¬uble early in the second half, scored 9PHOTO BY ARA JELALIANU of C’s Tom Redburg (#42) in Saturday's game against GrandRapids College.Wrestlers third againststrong competitionBy Don HaslamThe University of Chicago wrestlingteam travelled north to compete in theMichigan Autumn Open Saturday andcame away with impressive results.Coach Leo Kocher’s charges finishedthird in a field that included the defend¬ing national junior college champs,Triton Junior College, and a squadfrom the University of Notre Dame.Chicago entered 13 wrestlers in 8 ofthe 10 weight classes and placed in 5 ofthose classes. For those of you that arenot familiar with wrestling scoring,there are four places in each weightclass that are recognized as “win¬ners.”Karl Lietzan, the 167 lb. weight classconference champion and NCAA quali¬fier from the 1982 squad, nabbed firstplace in the 177 lb. class Saturday. Liet-zan’s performance was particularlyimpressive, as he defeated the otherthree placers in his class. Kocher re¬marked that Karl “lifted (weights)heavily in the off-season and it’s reallyhelped him.”Gene Shin, another 1982 NCAA quali¬fier, placed second in the 190 lb. class.Shin won his semi-final match on a de¬fault when he separated his opponent’sshoulder, but lost 7-2 to a tough JoeJohnson in the finals. Johnson placedfourth in the National Junior Champi¬onships as a freshman last year.Tim Bachenberg lost to Bainson ofTriton Junior College in the finals butsecured another second place for theMaroons. Tim collected falls in his semi-final and quarterfinal matches,but was pinned (9-4) by Bainson.Jeff Farnell took fourth place in whatKocher called “a very tough 134 lb.class,” and Don Eisenheimer placedfourth in his 158 lb. class.Other wins were collected by MikePerz at 142 lbs., Jeorge Houk at 167lbs., and Quentis Paquette at 177 lbs.Kocher described Saturday’s experi¬ence as “an excellent early seasontournament for us to be in. We ran intosome high caliber competition whichshowed us our weaknesses but at thesame time we were successful enoughto place third in the field.”When asked about those weaknesses,Kocher said, “we’re not good enough atgetting out from underneath yet. Also,our offense on our feet is not as devel¬oped as it will be. We did some verygood things in that tournament, but westill have a lot we can work on.”Chicago travels to Mount Vernon,Iowa for the Cornell Tournament thisSaturday. Kocher expects a tough tour¬nament but a more “relaxed” one be¬cause no one will be required to meetweight requirements. The wrestlerswill weigh in and the classes will be de¬termined after, instead of before, theweigh-in. Nevertheless, Kocher is“hoping to run into the same situation(competition-wise) at Cornell as in Mi¬chigan.”The squad closes out the quarter onDec. 10 at the Tiger Invitational Tour¬ney at Olivet Nazarene in Kankakee.Illinois. of his team high 17 points in thatstretch, and anchored the Chicago zonethat shut down the Comet offense com¬pletely. With all of his starters on thebench, Chicago coach John Angelus’sbackups forced six turnovers, made ashambles of Grand Rapids’ press, andgave Grand Rapids a poor shot selec¬tion which resulted in the Comets’ 0-for-7 performance in that stretch.Three baskets by Witt, two set up onnice feeds inside from Tom Redburgand Tom Lepp, boosted Chicago to tenstraight points, as they moved ahead,56-40, with 4:58 left to play.Grand Rapids broke the string withtwo free throws by Jeff Moon, highscorer on the day with 21 points, butChicago followed with a basket by Witton a 2-on-l with Mike Vail, and a pair offree throws each by John Froschauerand Vail, to take a 62-42 lead with 2:28remaining.“We couldn’t get going all day,” saidComet coach Roger Haun. “We didn’tdo a good job of setting up our of¬fense...you name it, we didn’t do itwell,” he added. Grand Rapids shot35% (16-of-47) on the day.Chicago trailed only once all after¬noon, and appeared to dominate mid¬way through the first half, as Witt andRob Omiecinski scored six pointsapiece in a 12-2 Maroon rally that leftGrand Rapids trailing, 16-8, with 10:56remaining.Grand Rapids pulled back into thecontest with free throws, as Chicagospent much of the day in foul trouble,causing Aneglus to substitute frequent¬ly. They sank 5 of 6 in the span of a min¬ute, and after Moon capped a steal withan easy lay-in, the Comets trailed byone, 18-17, with 7:10 remaining.In addition, Grand Rapids’ pressbegan working effectively, as theMaroons committed two consecutiveturnovers and allowed the Comets toremain close. Forward Nick Meriggiolicaught fire down the stretch, though,and hit eight points in the final 4:30 ofthe half to lift Chicago to a 31-23 half¬time lead.Libert and Meriggioli teamed up for12 points to open the second half, build-Softball meetingThere will be a mandatory organiza¬tional meeting on Nov. 30 at 6:30 p.m.for all those interested in playing var¬sity softball this spring, announcedcoach Cheryl Kennedy.The meeting will be held in theclassroom at the Henry Crown FieldHouse.If you have any questions you maycontact coach Kennedy at 962-9556.Off the IMThe elimination tournament in ulti¬mate frisbee winds down this week,with residence champion HendersonPHOTO BY HECTOR FLORENTOV. ing Chicago’s lead to 44-32 after a Li¬bert hoop with 12:43 left. Libert soondrew his fourth foul, and Meriggioli histhird, bringing Witt and Lepp into thegame. The Comets pulled to within six,46-40, before Chicago finally pulled ev¬erything together. A one minutestretch of defense which ended in aComet turnover set the tone for the restof the game, as Chicago simply domi¬nated.Again, earlier this Angelus men¬tioned depth as one of the team’sstrengths, and Saturday’s gameproved him correct, as this year he cango three players deep at most positionswithout losing as much advantage as inpast seasons.The Maroons face Illinois Institute ofTechnology away this Saturday.APHOTO BY ARA JELALIANu of C’s Keith Libert (#50) shoot¬ing over Rich Hemenway of GrandRapids College SaturdayWirefacing independent winner SomethingCool in the finals. Henderson reachedthe finals on the strength of an 11-10 vic¬tory over Hitchcock, and SomethingCool wiped out the Medical School 8-1 inits only game in the tournament. Halewon the women’s elimination tour¬ney...Co-Ed volleyball has begun, buthas seen no big games thus far. Lastnight, however, Zen Setters facedCompton I. Multiple Squeeze alsoplayed Compton I, and Shorey A bat¬tled Compton (residence). Thompsonbeat Hale and Breckenridge A in lastTuesday night’s action.Entries for basketball are due onNov. 28, and the manager’s meetingwill take place on Dec. 1. This manag¬er’s meeting is required for all teamsentering, and teams will forfeit their$10 deposit if they fail to attend...and fi¬nally, in women’s badminton, VivianEschenbach of Upper Wallace defeatedLaura Hoffman of Dudley for the T-Shirt.Frank LubyMike LevinJThe Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983—21TUESDAYDOC: The Big Night, 8 pm, Cobb. $2.Ki-Aikido Club: 6:30 pm, Field House.Trial Lesson by Senwei Funio Toyo-da.Students for Israel: 5:45 pm, Ida NoyesLibrary.Hillel: 37th Latke-Hamentash Sympo¬sium: 7:30 pm, Ida Noyes.Microbiology Dept: In Vitro DNA Syn¬thesis on Mutagen-Reacted Templates,3 pm, CLSC 1117.Hille: Midrash Class 8:00 pm. WEDNESDAYDOC: Juliet of the Spirits, 8 pm, Cobb.$2.LSF: The Mark of Zorro, 8:30 pm, LawSchool, $2.Refore Jewish Pre-Thanksgiving Vege¬tarian Dinner, 6 pm, Ida Noyes Li¬brary.Microbiology Dept: Gliding Bacteria,11:30 am, CLSC 101.Women’s Union Meeting, 6:30 pm, IdaNoyes.English and Scottish Country Dance,8-10 pm, Ida Noyes.Badminton Club, 7:30 pm, Ida Noyes.Rockefeller Chapel: 8:00 Service ofHoly Communion, followed by break¬fast. 12:15, Carillon Recital. THURSDAYRockefeller Chapel: CommunityThanksgiving Service, 11:00 am.DOC: The Birth of a Nation, 8 pm,Cobb, $2.Calvert House: Thanksgiving Dinner, 5pm. Bring side dish. All Welcome.FRIDAYDOC: The Good, The Bad, and TheUgly, 7, 9:30 pm. Cobb, $2.50.Square Dance Club, 7:00 pm, IdaNoyes.Hillel: Yavneh (Orthodox) ShabbatService at 5:45 pm. Egalitarian Tradi¬tional Shabbat Service at 5:45 pm. AdatShalom Dinner at 6:00SATURDAYHillel: Yavneh (Orthodox) ShabbatService at 9:15 am. Upstairs Minyan(Conservative) Shabbat Service at 9:30am.DOC: Annie Hall, 7 & 9:30 pm. Cobb.$2.50.SUNDAYDOC: Celine and Julie Go Boating, 8pm, Cobb $2.Rockefeller: 9:00 am Ecumenical Ser¬vice of Holy Communion. 10:00 Reli¬gious Instruction for Children. 11:00University Religious Service. 12:15Carillon Recital and Tower Tour.UC Folkdancers, 8:00 pm, Ida Noyes.LSF: Winchester, 7:30 & 8:30 pm, LawSchool. $2.Oriental Institute Film: The Egyptolo¬gists, 2 pm, Museum Auditorium.Free.Music Dept. Univ. Chorus: RodneyWynkoop, Conductor. RockefellerChapel, 8 pm. Free. MONDAYUC Folkdancers, 8 pm, Ida NoyesHall.Rockefeller Chapel: Public Lecture,Jurgen Moltmann, Univ. of Tubingen.4 pm.Chess Club, 7 pm, Ida Noyes.Hillel: Yiddish Class, 5:30 pm. JewishChoir 8 pm.TUESDAYHillel: Midrash Class 8 pm.Ki-Aikido Club, 6:30 pm, Field House.Career & Placement: Boston Consult¬ing Group, Pre-recruiting informationmeeting, 3:30-5:00 pm. RC 201, signup.Calvert House: Investigation into Ca¬tholicism, 7 pm.Nicaragua: Myths and Reality: Talkand slideshow by UC students whohave visited Nicaragua. 12-2 pm, Reyn¬olds Club.DOC: A Doll's House, 8 pm, Cobb.$2.WEDNESDAYDOC: The Clowns, 8 pm. Cobb $2.LSF: Nothing is Sacred, 8:30 pm, LawSchool $2.UC Pro-Life, 7:30 pm, Ida Noyes 2ndfloor.THURSDAYDOC: Head, 8 pm, Cobb $2.I-House Film Society: Nonotchka, $2,popcorn $.25.LSF: Cyrano de Bargerac, 8:30 pm,Law School, $2.Hillel Faculty Luncheon: Old Testa¬ment Prophecies in Medieval EuropeanArt, 12 noon, $3, RSVP.Ki-Aikido Club, 5:00 pm, Field House.CAUSE: 7:30, Ida Noyes 217.The Chicago Maroonwill resume publicationJANUARY 6,1984The Chicago Literary Review (CLR)will be publishedDECEMBER 2, 1983: Maroon awards will soon be: available to those students who: made outstanding contributionsi to the paper last Spring Quarter.: They are: ;2 Abigail Asher Madeleine Levin *] Stephanie Bacon Frank Luby ;; David Brooks Jeffrey Makos !2 Kahane Corn Leah Mayes ;Steven Diamond Nadine McGannPurnima Dubey Paul O'Donnell !: Mike Elliott Sharon PeshkinRussell Forster William Rauch! Cliff Grammich Jon RobertsDon Haslam Abby Scher ;Keith Horvath Steve Shandor !Anna Hupert Koyin Shih j! Ara Jelalian Cassandra Smithies ;Lorraine Kenny Jeff Taylor 5Bruce King Kittie Wyne ;Sondra Krueger Darrell WuDunn ;;; Checks may be picked up during thei week of Dec. 5 in the Student Activities ;Office, Room 210, Ida Noyes Hall ;The Chicago Maroon Tuesday, Novembei 22, CLR Poetry Contest$50 1st PrizeALL WINNING ENTRIES TO BE PUBLISHED IN AUTUMN CLRAny single poem or series of relatedpoems. Your name should not appearon your poem - use a pseudonym.Submit your name, address, phonenumber and the title of your poem(s)on a separate index card.Entries should be dropped in:CLR BOX in the MAROON OFFICE3rd FLOOR IDA NOYESOr mail to:CLR, 1212 E. 59th St., rm. 303Chicago, IL 60637DEADLINE:WEDNESDAY NOV. 23rdTO BE JUDGED BY CLR EDITORIAL BOARD.SPACEIV2 & 2Vj Studios Newly decorated carpeted,stove & retrig laundry fac All Utilities Included5140 S. Woodlawn 493-6250Apt avail-Dec 1. Gd Loctn. 4rms. Hrdwd firsFrmldngrm. Huge BR. $430.899-5178 752-5284 Used Minolta SRT201119.95Model Camera 1342 E 55th493-6700Free Film!!!Receive One Roll of Film Free with every colorNegative Film Printed and ProcessedatModel Camera 1342 E. 55th St. 493-6700HYDE PARK BLVD3 room basement apt. in luxury bldg. On UCand Jeffrey bus routes. S300/month. CallWilma Senser, 667-6666 (days)Need male to share bedroom in 5 bedroompalace on 55th & Hyde Park Blvd. S120/mo. +E lec. Jan Occupancy 955-0944 evenings. 1971 Dodge Dart swinger new transmission Ex¬cellent running condition $475 643-3479FLY TO L.A. One way ticket Chicago-L.A.Must use by Dec. 11. $115 or bio. Call 947-9262.Tires 195/70 H R14 $60; Baby Crib $75 626 76992 br. 54th & Greenwood. Rehabbed condo. ANTIQUE SALE Furniture Housewares ToysSUPER VALUE! $450 241 7208or 241 6241 S,eds Ho,iday Gifts Sat Nov 26 9am-12 4856Kimbark.SPACIOUS 2 br rehabbed condo. 57th & Ken¬wood 241-6241. $550.5218-28 WoodlawnOne & 2 bedroom apt. from $360-435/Mo Call643-6428 or Parker-Holsman Co. 493-2525AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELYTwo & 3 bedrm apts at 54th & Woodlawn $435$490/mo. Contact Mr. Quinn 493-2329 Parker-Holsman Company 493-2525.NEAR UNIV 54th & Greenwood, 2bedrm,lbath, sunporch, laundry in basement, UofCbus stops at front door. Available 1 December.Rent $400 Village One, Inc . 241-7208ROACH-FREE beautiful 1 bdrm apt near campus sunny, some furniture, avail mid-Dec 324-1459.Large room w own bath. Lake view. Goodsecurity, on B-bus rt rent $250 start Jan 13'/j room, 1 bedroom apt at 55th & Kimbark callCharlie at 667 5038 for appointment Parker-Holsman Co. 493 2525.Female roommate for furnished apt close tocampus. Share w one for $275 or w 2 for $183beginning Dec or Jan. Call Miriam 667 0445 orleave a message at 674-3715.1 BR APT AVAIL JAN 1 $430/mo incl heat &water 5631 S Kenwood 947 0463 9-1 lam M F.FOR RENTTwo bedrm., 1 bath condominiums completelyremodeled. Floors refinished. Some apts. withsunporch. Rent $550. For inspection contactMr. Wardian 493-2525.Female rmmate wanted to share spacious. It 2br apt. Convenient loc; $205 752-1512 eves.Woman to share a clean sunny, pleasant 2bedroom apt with a young professional woman(U of C alum) safe location, close to U of C bus& 1C. Rent reasonable. Available Jan. 1 withoption to renew in June. Call Kitty at 890 6035(days) or 241 5688 or 241-5688 (eve andweekends).GRE YSTONE - 2 FLAT, all new systems. E llisAvenue. 2 car garage. $129,000. Investment opportunity for student's parents. Rental $620with garage. Hild Realty, 955-1200WINTER SUBLET or forever 6 spaciousrooms 2 bedrooms close to Univ. Find marriedstudent with child. REWARD $50. Call Kim285-2439. Best UNIV APT. AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELY.APARTMENT TO SUBLET: 5’/2 room apartment available furnished from Jan. 1-June 1(Dates negotiable). 2 bedrooms, sunporch forstudy, large living and dining rooms. 2 blocksfrom University, 1 from Lab School, ’/z fromRay School $675 per monfh, utilities included.752-7477. PEOPLE WANTEDPeople needed to participate in studies onmemory, perception, and language process¬ing. Learn something about how you carry outthese processes and earn some money at thesame time! Call the Committee on Cognitionand Communication, afternoons at 962-8859.Healthy Non-smoking paid volunteers soughtfor research into the common cold. Call 7913713.New parents needed for study of how couplesor singles cope wifh child rearing and dualcareers. Grad students and faculty wanted forresearch interview(s). A support group is-available for participants. Call Ms. Strawderat Michael Reese Hospital, Psychiatry 791 -3861-63.Healthy non-smoking paid volunteers withonset of common cold within prior 24 hourssought for research project. Call 791-3713.OFFICE ASSISTANT. 30 hours + . Officeduties focus on coordination of, planning, andimplementing innovative office procedures.Office staff numbers up to 7 or 8. Many projects, some international Typing 50+. $5-7hour! c 1 resumes to Office Assistant, 6048Sou! ,ide, Apt. 41, Chicago, Illinois 60637.(241-6271 evenings only).Guaranteed Weekly Income Mailing CircularsNo Limit. FREE Supplies Send $1.00-andstamped envelope. Automated Business Con¬sultants, Dept. T„ P.O. Box 178, Dekalb ILL.60115.The University of Chicago Telefund is lookingfor callers for its year long campaign. We callMon. - Thur. 6pm 10pm and Sat. 10am 2pm.You will be required to work 2 sessions/week.We pay $4.50/hour. If you are interested, callLeslie Reed at 753-0876 during business hours.EARM 5100/WK DURING XMAS HOLIDAYS& MAYBE BEYOND. Retired lady prof willpay $400/mo to 1 or 2 U of C female students.Duties: purchase food weekly, cook simple,delicious meals, and do light housekeeping instudio apt at 55th and Lake Shore Dr. HoursFlexible. References exchanged. Please phone955 6728.WANTED: Pro-Life Counselors. Help save alife by counselling women against abortionbefore they enter the arbortorium. For moreinfo call George 393-6401.SERVICESJUDITH TYPES - and has a memory. Phone955-4417.JAMES BONE, editor-typist, 363-0522.TYPIST Exp. Turabian PhD Masters thesesTerm papers Rough Drafts. 924-1152.1 Rm in 2 Bdrm Apt. $170/mo On B & D routes. PROFESSIONAL TYPING. Reasonable 684Nice Landlords. Call 363 4961. 6882.Lakefront 3 bedroom co-op Marvelous view,modern kitchen & 2 baths. Parquet floors.Move-in condition. Excellent closet space.Good parking. University Transportation closeby. 24 Hour Secruity, Receiving room,Playground, Yearly decorating incl. in assess¬ment. Asking low 60s. By owner. 363-4348 morn,eve. weekend.Hyde Park 51st Greenwood $650.00 7 Room Apt2 baths Adults Evenings 288-8995.BDRM W/ PVT BTHRM available, in 3br, 3rdfl apt. On 54th & Kimbark $215/mo 363 8398eves.SUBLEASE-WINTER QUARTER, availableDec. 15. Faculty apartment, walking distanceto campus 2 bedroom/2 bath. 752-2757 or 962-7704.For rent clean newly decorated IV2 rm.utilities free new carpet and new kitchen tilecall 752 7788.SPACE WANTEDWANTED: studio apt (or vacant rm w/ownbathrm) between 50th & 61st, Cottage Grove &1C tracks. Sergio DuBois 493-9493 mess at 7532261 Hurry!FOR SALEDodge Van for sale. Slant six (cylinder). 15-20mpg. With ladder rack. Good engine GoodTransmission. Good Tires. $895. Bill 493 9122Used Canon A-1 Body169.95Model Camera 1342 E. 55th493 6700 PASSPORT photos while you wait. On Cam¬pus. Other photo services available. 962-6263.CUSTOM CATERING. Let me create theunusual for you. Far Eastern & Europeanspecialties.Wendy Gerick - 538-1324MOVING AND HAULING. Discount prices tostaff and students from $12/hour with van, orhelpers for trucks. Free cartons delivered N/Cpacking and loading services. Many other ser¬vices. References BILL 493-9122.NEEDATYPIST?Excellent work-Reasonable Rates. Tel. 536-7167PRECISION PLUS TYPING Fast service atreasonable rates includes editing. 324-1660AnytimeTYPIST - Experienced Secretary Types AllMaterial - Thesis, Dissertations, Tables, etc.on IBM Selec. 11. Grammar Corrected 667-8657.Typing I BM E lectronic 50. Call 752 5945.PROFESSIONAL TYPING. Call Barbara 955-3175.ARCHITECTURAL QUALITY REMODELL¬ING Reliable, neat, guaranteed on time completion. References available. LOSETH CONSTRUCTION CO. 363 2202.MOVING AND DELIVERY. LOWESTRATES. Student has van. Dolly and pads. CallLARRY, 667 8327General and legal typing services. Promptpick up and delivery. Contact Victoria Gordon(752 1983) Typing. Term papers, theses, etc. IBM Correc¬ting Selectric. All projects welcome. 791-1674.French TUTORING, proofreading by ex¬perienced native teacher. MA FrenchPhilology . 752 55773 wk Fiction Wrkshp: send mss by 11/28. Writ¬ten critique & group disc. Longstanding class:since 1980. Sats Hyde Park 955-6094.Hyde Park Psychotherapy Associates. 2882244.SCENESWRITERS' WORKSHOP 752-8377GET THE BEST LUNCH on campus! Soups,salads, daily entrees, baked goods, yogurt,sodas, juice coffee, tea, sandwiches and otherdelicious treats. Pizza every Friday-with livemusic! Blue Gargoyle Natural FoodsCafeteria. 5655 So. University, OPEN M-F.11:00 2:00pm.BioSci STUDENT FACULTY RECEPTIONWednesday Nov. 22nd 4:30pm Harper 130Food & Refreshments at Swift Commonsfollowing talk.Hispanic Cultural Society Meeting Wed. 7pmIda Noyes Rm 217. Hasta Entonles!PERSONALSFellow romances, we have overcome! (Whatthey don't know won't hurt them OR us )J. Happy anniv. - Tz appt. call 288-0524 (eveningsand weekends).GAY? LESBIAN?GALA holds a coffee house every Tues 9pm at5615 S. Woodlawn. Conversation, old/newfriends, (and food) in a warm unpressured set¬ting. All are welcome.COPYING & PRINTINGHi-speed & quality Xerox Duplicators gearedto Student/Faculty needs. Low prices We'refast. Quant. Disct. Copyworks 5210 S. Harper288 2233STUDENT SPOUSESMonthly Meeting Thur, Dec. 1. 7-9 pm in IdaNoyes Hall. Call 962-9554 for more info.POLISH-AAAE RICANSTUDENT UNIONTonight! Last meeting of the quarter. We willdiscuss events for next quarter and we willhave a Polish conversation hour. Please at¬tend. Funded by SGFC. 7.00pm Ida NoyesTHANKSGIVING DINNERat Calvert House, 5735 S. University, Thursday, 5pm. Bring side dish, Calvert provides theturkey. ALL WE LCOME. For further information, call 288 2311.PRO-LIFEWed, Nov. 30 7:30 Ida Noyes 2nd FI. this is ourlast fall meeting. Plans for Winter Qtr.LOST AND FOUNDGold bracelet lost at Psi-U Sat Nov 12. Sentimental value. Reward if returned to room1423x Woodward Court. 947-0747 x465 See LGonzalez.COMING OUT?GALA hosts a coming out group every Tues at8.00 pm at 5615 S. Woodlawn to tackle issues ofbeing gay on campus and at home. Followed at9:00 by the GALA Coffeehouse All arewelcome.CONCERTOCOMPETITIONJanuary 1984 Department of Music ConcertoCompetition for performance of a suitable concerto with the University Symphony Orchestraor the University Chamber Orchestra in thespring of 1984. For further information, in¬cluding elegibility requirements, contact theDepartment of Music. Goodspeed Hall, 9628484LONELY OR UPSET?If something is bothering you and you want totalk about it, the hotline is willing to listen. Youcan talk to us between 7pm and 7am on anyday, even Sunday. Our number is 753-1117.HANUKKAHCandles, monorot, dreidels on sale at HillelHouse, 5715 S. Woodlawn.LECTURE ONLEBANONThe International House Speaker Seriespresents Dr. Leonard Binder, speaking on cur¬rent developments in Lebanon Tuesday, Nov.22 at 8:00 p.m. in the Home Room of the International House. Admission freeACHTUNG!TAKE APRIL WILSONS GERMAN COURSETHIS WINTER, AND HIGHPASS THE SPRING LANGUAGE EXAM! Two sections: MWF11-12 & Tu, Th 6-7:30PM Classes will begin Jan11&12. For more information and to register,call April Wilson: 667-3038.A CHRISTMASCAROLSun Nov 27 8pm tickets $15 Tickets on sale untilNov 21 call 962 9554 for info.ORIENTAL CARPETSWARM YOUR WINTER!!For the past four years our carpets havebrought color and comfort to the homes ofmany professors and students. Whether youchoose a roomsize Persian or tribal prayerrug, our prices and quality are the best! For an LIFE AFTERGRADUATIONMedical and Clinical Research, an informaldiscussion of careers in medicine for interested students 12 noon, Wednesday, Nov 30Robie House, 5757 S. Woodlawn Ave Bringyour own lunch (Beverage provided).CANDY (ANDMORE)To satisfy increased demand we at the UnitedChurch of Hyde Park have cooked an especial¬ly large supply of our popular candy for our '83Holiday Bazaar We re also selling more food,and a variety of craft items, includingneedlework, stained glass, toys, and ornaments. 2pm auction includes a hand madequilt. Sat., Dec 3, 10am-4pm, 1448 E. 53rd St.363 1620.LAN GUAGECOURSESThe Chicago Cluster of Theological Students atThe Lutheran School of Theology is offeringclasses in FRENCH GE RMAN-LATINSPANISH For info and reg. call Gerlinde F.Miller, Program Coordinator 363-1384FRENCH COURSEthrough CCTS at LSTC. READING CLASS:Tue 7:30 9.30pm, Rm 206, FEE : $110. Beg Jan10, 1984. For info and reg call Mary-LouiseHolman Bekkouche 667 2312 or 962-1722 or G FMiller, Program Coordinator 363-1384GERMAN COURSESthrough CCTS at LSTC. Beginning Janurary 7READING CLASSES: TWO QUARTERCOURSE (1st Qtr) Th 7:30-9:30pm, Rm 206,FEE: $110. (Beg Jan 12, 84) TWO QUARTERCOURSE (2nd Qtr): Mo 7:30-9:30 Rm 206FEE: $110 Beginning Jan 9, 1984 ADVANCEDREADING COURSE: Wed 7 30-9:30, Rm 206FEE: $110 Beginning Jan 11, 1984. 25-WEEKINTENSIVE (60 instr. hours): T/TH 11-1, Rm206 FEE: $220. Beginning Jan 10, 1984. CONVERSATIONAL GERMAN for Beginner (II):Tue 8 10pm, Rm 203, Beg Jan 10, 1984 CONVERSATION (INTERMEDIATE): Tue6 8pm.Rm 203, beg Jan 10, 1984. For info and regplease call Geralinde Miller, PhD, NativeSpeaker, experienced teacher 363 1384LATIN CLASSthrough CCTS. For info and reg call FatherRichard Zborowski 324-2626 or GF Miller 3631384.SPANISH COURSESthrough CCTS at LSTC: BEGINNINGSPANISH (II) Tue 6 8pm, Rm 205, FEE . $110,Beg Jan 10, '84 For info and reg call CarmenRosario 288 8289 or 241-7800 or G F Miller,Prog. Co 363-1384 INTERMEDIATESPANISH (READING): Mo 6 8pm, Rm 205FEE : $100, Beg. Jan9, 84. For info and reg callKamini Beekie 241-5661 or GF Miller, ProgramCoordinator 363-1384The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, November 22, 1983 - 23Opening Soon:Chez Morry’sEuropean Nouvelle Cuisinein the West End of HutchinsonCommonsSeating from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.• Reservations preferred •cut along line and mail today!Attention Faculty and Staff of the University ofChicago: Chez Morry's is now accepting credit ac¬count applications for our new European Nouvelle |Cuisine Restaurant opening soon in HutchinsonCommons. For convenience in your business andpersonal entertaining please fill out the enclosedform and return to: Chez Morry'sBarbara J. Smith1131 E. 57th StreetChicago, Illinois 60637Name iPosition JDepartment JBusiness Telephone IHome Address |Home Telephone JNumber of Years Employed at the University IOther Credit Cards Held, Account Number |Account Number |Account Number JType of Account Applying For□ Personal Credit Card□ Department Credit Cardname of departmentaddressname of the department headtelephone numberBy signing below, I ask that an account be openedfor me and cards issued as I request, and that yourenew and replace them until I cancel. I unders¬tand that you may verify and exchange informa¬tion on me and any additional applicants, I amaware that this information is used to determinemy eligibility for this card. I will be bound by theaggrement received with each card, unless I cutthe card in half and return both halves to you. Ifthis is a personal account, I agree, or if this is adepartment account, both I and the departmentagree to be liable for all charges to the card.Signature of Applicant Datecut along line and mail today!Far further infarmutian, cull Barbara at493-2270 OPENINGWednesday, November SO, 1983CHEZ MORRY’SFeaturing Elegant European Cuisineseating from11:30 a.m. -2:00 p.m.Monday thru FridayReservations I*referedTo insure seating please phone hg 11:00 a.m.Ms. Barbara Smith493-2270Chef Charles, with over eighteen years of experience throughout the United States andEurope, cordially invites you to experience his unique and innovative approach towardfine European culinary creations.LE MEM 1MINERAL WATERPerrier with Lime WheelAPPETIZERCoquilles Saint Jacques a le FraichesSALADEspinards Salad Juliennes Dijon VinegretteENTREESMeatLe Bifteck a PimentoPoultrySupremes de Volaille Coq Au VinSeafoodFilet de Poisson ProvencalVegetableBroccoli HollandaiseDESSERTMiniature French PastryBEVERAGEFresh Brewed Coffee with Whipped Cremeor Hot Tea with lemon$9.95 including gratuityCHEZ MORRY’SProviding elegant dining on theUniversitg of Chicago campus.\West end of Hutchinson Commons1131E. 57th StreetChicago, Illinois