X.The Chicago MaroonVolume 93, No. 14 The University of Chicago (^Copyright 1983 The-Chicago Maroon Friday, October 21, 1983University physicist garners Nobel PrizeBy Michael ElliottUniversity of Chicago pro¬fessor Subrahmanya Chandra¬sekhar won the Nobel Prize forPhysics for “his studies of thephysical processes of impor¬tance to the structure and evo¬lution of stars,” the NobelCommittee in Stockholm an¬nounced Thursday morning.Chandrasekhar is the Mor¬ton P. Hull Distinguished Ser¬vice Professor in Astronomyand Astrophysics. He hasworked on topics ranging fromthe structure of stars to the dy¬namics of fluids, but “the prizeappears to be related primari¬ly to my work on the maximummass of white dwarf stars,”says Chandrasekhar. As a young physicist at Cam¬bridge in 1935, Chandrasekharsuggested that stars of a massapproximately greater thanone-and-one half times themass of the sun, a mass nowknown in textbooks as theChandrasekhar Limit, wouldnot die as white dwarfs (hot,dense stars about the size ofthe earth, created after a starhas run out of its usual fuel),but would go on contractingapparently without limit.“Chandrasekhar’s work backin the 1930’s led to the wholeconcept of black holes,” saysDavid Schramm, professorand chairman of the Depart¬ment of Astronomy and Astro-US General visitsBy Sondra Kruegerand Peter OsterlundDavid C. Jones may havelooked the part of a retiredfour-star general, but his rhet¬oric at a Tuesday afternoonlecture on national securityissues was a far cry from theposturing some might have ex¬pected from a 40-year militaryveteran.Jones, former chairman ofthe Department of DefenseJoint Chiefs of Staff, was thefall quarter’s Visiting Fellow.Through Tuesday’s lecture, aswell as participation in variousclasses and receptions, Jonesshared perspectives gleanedfrom years of battle foughtboth as a military commanderand a bureaucrat.That experience has taughthim the value of arms negotia¬tions — he supported the con¬troversial SALT II treaty, — aswell as the superfluity of thedraft. In fact, he says, muchmoderation is easily foundamong career military offi¬cials who manage to avoid themercurial swings in opinion ofsuch groups as congress.“Three years ago,” he re¬called, “Congress was dying tothrow out the SALT II treaty.Now they’re shouting ‘Freeze.’Through it all the military es¬tablishment has stayed right inthe middle as the pendulumswings all around us.”Having served under fourpresidents, he said, had givenhim a unique perspective fromwhich to observe the resultingvagaries of national foreignpolicy. “When Carter cameinto office,” foreign policy be¬came a subset of psychiatry —if we could just talk to the Sovi¬ets, and cut our defense budgetto show we were serious —then things would sort them¬selves out and tensions would Gen. PHOTO BY ARA JELALIANDavid Jonesbe relaxed. But by the time heleft, all that had changed andthe defense buildup and grainembargo were just a prelude tothe tensions to come.”“Then Reagan came into of¬fice and policy became a sub¬set of theology. All the prob¬lems sprung from themeddling of the evil, atheistcommunists. Now, even thathas turned around. We’ve lift¬ed the grain embargo, eventhough the Soviets are still inAfghanistan, and are pursuingarms negotiations.”Such swings cripple our abil¬ity to deal effectively withother countries, he said. Andthey tend to encourage incom¬ing administrations to pursuepet policies at the expense ofprecedents.“New administrationsoverestimate their ability toorder, and underestimate theirpower to lead,” he said. “Toosoon they learn confrontationas a way of life and fail to seethat we can’t expect allies tofall in line with orders, threats,and unilateral moves.”gcjPRIMITIVEMYSTERIEScenterspreadInsideBLOOD AND GUTScover physics.Chandrasekhar was born inLahore, India in 1910. He re¬ceived his BA from MadrasUniversity, and doctoratefrom Trinity College in Cam¬bridge, England. He came tothe University of Chicago in1937, became a professor in1942, and had remained a fac¬ulty member since then. Whilea graduate student in Cam¬bridge and protege of Sir Ar¬thur Eddington, one of theworld’s leading astronomersat the time, Chandrasekharconsidered what would happento large stars when they ranout of fuel. His conclusion, thatthey would collapse withoutstopping, was admired by Ed¬dington and others for its logicand calculations, but waslaughed at nevertheless for itsabsurd conclusion. So afterwriting and publishing his finalconclusion on the subjectshortly after arriving in Chica¬go, he moved onto other things.He made a rigorous determi¬nation of how light scatters inthe atmosphere to make thesky blue; he studied the behav¬ior of hot fluids in magneticfields and the stability of rotat¬ing objects to learn about theevolution of galaxies; heworked on the consequences ofgeneral relativity.continued on page seven Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar PHOTO BY ARA JELALIANSG election draws fewBy Ben RodmanThe Student Governmentelections this past week weremarred by one of the lowestvoter turnouts in severalyears. With the pool of eligiblevoters numbering severalthousand, fewer than 300 casttheir ballots. This apathy ex¬tended to the candidates aswell, with 12 vacant seatsdrawing only 9 serious nomin¬ees.According to Timmy Wong,Chairman of the Elections andRules Committee, this poorshowing was disappointing butnot unexpected. There was lit¬tle publicity after the initialpublic notice of the vacantseats, and campaigning wasminimal as there were nostrongly contested races.A major factor influencingthe election was the lack of the “campaign fever” generatedwhen executive offices areavailable. Last Spring’s fullelection, made possible by thevoiding of the previous electionof ‘82, set the stage for a moredramatic battle, and thus drewa larger share of the studentbody into the campaigns.A second aspect of the elec¬tion received much strongersupport than any of the candi¬dates. The referendum toamend the SG Constitution andto create a Graduate AffairsCommittee, was strongly ap¬proved. W'ith 210 in favor and65 opposed the referendum re¬ceived well above the three-fifths majority (165 votes) itneeded. This new committeewill attempt to fill “a consider¬able gap in SG’s representa¬tion” of graduate students’concerns. Election TotalsServices Administra-Socialtion-Peggy Graft - 12 votesSocial Sciences Division-Eric Shimabukuro - 5Runoff pending:-Robert Timura - 2-Steve Trejo - 2Divinity School-John Summers -1 write-in-Margaret Mitchell - 1 write-inFreshmen-Regan Fulton - 32-Sonya Quijado - 29-Scott Durschlog - 24-Zem Sternberg - 26 write-in-Joshua Schwartz - 12 write-inOther College-Bradford Smith - 25-Joel Ginsberg - 17USITE growing pains continueBy Hilary TillThe following article on thecurrent problems with the Uni¬versity’s computation systemsis the second of a four-partseries on computing at the Uni¬versity of Chicago. It succeedslast week’s review of thechanges and improvements inthe University’s ComputationCenter. The remaining articlesof the series will appear in suc¬ceeding Maroons every Fridayfor the next two weeks. Thenext part reports the servicesprovided by the ComputationCenter, and the final article de¬scribes the University’s newcomputer science departmentand also gives information onthe newly formed U of C stu¬dent chapter of the Associationfor Computing Machinery(ACM).The recent changes and im¬provements in the Computa¬tion Center, which were re¬ported in last Friday’s USITE PHOTO BY WILLIAM MUDGEMaroon, have definitely in¬creased the complexity of theUniversity’s computing facili¬ties. Along with the recent risein computer usage at the Uni¬versity of Chicago, the in¬creased complexity of comput¬ing facilities has resulted inseveral problems. Thesechange-inspirpd problems comprise most of the currentlycited problems with the Uni¬versity’s computer systems.Because most of the currentproblems are the results of re¬cent changes, the present diffi¬culties have been described assystematic “growing pains.”As such, most of the problemsare thought to be temporary orinevitable.What are some of the Com¬putation Center’s “growingpains?” Five of the currentproblems are given below.•The current problem mostoften mentioned by users is theinadequate number of termi¬nals. “Terminal availability isat a premium,” said one stu¬dent. Even though the Compu¬tation Center is increasing thenumber of terminals and clus¬ter sites, there are still notenough terminals to keep upwith the demand. (This state¬ment must be qualified; theavailability of terminals iscontinued on page 10IpiEUROPEAN GOURMET, SHOPOctober 27thTickets: rThe World Conies to Hvde Park*NOW ARRIVING \! W INDFRMhRh HOI St« a j A « ■ * ■■■'- pr ft A' 1 j/* _ iPs '*• 815, 810 & 871642 East 66th StreetTickets availableOctober 24Reynolds Club Box OfficeTickets available by mall fromSouth Asia Outreach -1 *130 East 59th Street i'Ghic£ 60637_ X. , .a cargo including: Send your check made to:“University of Chicago”with.a stamped self-addressed■ ■ ■ 7V"';. ? ". 'afternoons 1 - 5 p m.‘•PATES • TRl'FFl! S• IMPORTED TEAS ASD COFFEESFor further information,call 962-8635 (afternoons^•/,///\/( spit :•EREM!• FISH IMPORT! -f 1 A I ^ JLjL 'rtS£ - J- raft^SATURDAY &SIMXV, «< IDI ■ .sj NOON TO 5:00 P.M.J«! * KJ > Jf * 1 ;TASTE9 BRO WS E • ENJOYStarting October 2-4. regular hours "-ill he9 a m. to 7:30 pm daily; 9 a.m. ||5 p.mand SundayPARKING AV AILABLE ABLE LOWThe canon AE-1 PROGRAM is the •sophisticated SLR camera that’sfocus-and-shoot simple to. use! Itscomputer brain is programmed to giveyou perfect pictures in any light—even\A/ith flachl Ratforiac nnt inrtlnitai^ ■•‘f',’ ’tf§f|W/50mmf1 8 lens^INCLUDES CANON LLS'.A*ONE YEAR LIMITED- ^WARRANTY registration CARD -CationSURE SHOTABLE LOW PRICE80-200-usoh-shon B*WmBB • until • minoiu$ 7 7A • HI63B 78 F/2.8 . ...< ^^35- 105mm fX5-4:335-200mm 35-4.550-200mm 13 5-4.550-250mm f4.0-5.6' ' 28-85mm 13 5-4 5 : .. 69.00$169.00$279.00$179.00$249.00$179.00 • Fully Automatic Focus- Hal JP j• Autcmalic Film W-ndi.ng -• Automatic Eipcsure '• Automatic Pop-Up Flash•■ Automatic Film Rewinding ■ /'BONUS COUPONBONUS COUPONRoll of 24 exposure Fujicolor Printexposure rupcotor rrm § . KODAK M 7Film ASA 100 with every ' ”1 ri| II V9MfvfV!Wf^BS | rUJIiLIORD EXCEPT INSTANT FILMOFFER EXP 11-26-83 | ■ OFFER EXP. 11-12-832—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 21, 1983 H CAMERA^U| k STORES^iftrhli inc.PASSPORT I.D. PHOTOS WHILE YOU WAITQuality film developing 1515E. 53rdChicago, IL752-3030HRS-M0N.-SAT. 9 am - 6 pNEWS IN BRIEFJournalists visitIn separate presentations next weekfor students considering careers injournalism, representatives will visitcampus from Channel 11 News in Chi¬cago and the Chicago Bureau of theWall Street Journal.Channel 11 Producer Bruce Dumontwill deliver a talk on “Careers inMedia” and Journal Bureau ChiefRichard Martin will give informationon internships and permanent posi¬tions offered by his newspaper.Dumont’s presentation is scheduledfor Tuesday at 4 p.m. Martin will speakWednesday at noon. All interested stu¬dents are encouraged to attend.Purim in OctoberIn a move surely designed tostrengthen the spirit of ecumenicalismbetween the Jewish and Christian tra¬ditions, Sinai Temple is sponsoring aworkshop for parents and teachersabout Halloween, the ancient eve of theChristian feast of All Saints Day. Theworkshop, which will focus on the im¬portance and meaning of Halloween tochildren, will examine the holiday fromthe perspectives of its ancient origins,its psychological appeal to children,and the adult’s role in reviving andmaintaining a meaningful children’sholiday. The workshop will be October26 from 7:30 to 8:30 p.m. at Sinai Temp¬le, 1720 E. 54th St.World’s Fair planThe Illinois General Assembly HouseSelect Committee on the 1992 ChicagoWorld’s Fair will hold a public hearingat 10 a.m. Monday in Room 1818 of theState of Illinois Building, 160 N. LaSalleSt., Chicago. The purpose of the meet¬ing is to discuss the financing andframework of the 1992 Chicago World’sFair. Anyone wishing to provide testi¬mony should call Geoff Obrzut at793-4890. and social policyGary Orfield, professor of politicalscience, education, and public policy,will present the second lecture of afour-part series oh American politicsand social policy in the ’80s, Mondayfrom 4 to 5:30 p.m. in Social Science122. Orfield’s lecture is entitled, “TheRise and Fall of Federal Civil RightsEnforcement.”The lecture-discussion series largelyfocuses on the domestic practices of theReagan administration in the effort tounderstand the politics of American so¬cial policy. The sponsors of the seriesinclude: Center for the Study of Indus¬trial Societies, Committee on PublicPolicy Study, Department of PoliticalScience. Forum for Feminist Scholar¬ship, Forum for Liberal Learning, andPublic Policy Studies in the College.The program is coordinated by AlbaAlexander, graduate student in the po¬litical science department.Orfield, a leading expert on school in¬tegration, will speak about the civilrights breakthroughs of the 1960s andwill trace their subsequent evolution tothe present. New gay allianceThe Chicago chapter of the Gay Aca¬demic Union is sponsoring the forma¬tion of a Lesbian and Gay StudentCaucus. The caucus, which will consistof representatives from each of Chica¬go’s 14 four-year colleges and universi¬ties, is an attempt to organize diversegay student organizations into one city¬wide federation.Following Boston’s pioneering suc¬cess in cementing just such an alliance,Chicago will be only the second city inthe nation to organize gay and lesbiancollege students on this scale. As both apolitical and social organization, thecaucus will assist in the elimination ofdiscrimination on individual campusesas well as sponsor inter-universitydances and events. All interested stu¬dents are invited to attend the first or¬ganizational meeting, Wednesday at8:30 p.m. at Gay Horizons, 3225 N. Shef¬field.WHPK broadcastThe campus radio station, WHPK188.3 FM) will broadcast the Maroons’football game against Ripon Saturdayafternoon live from Ripon, Wisconsin.Coverage begins at 1 p.m. with the pre¬game show. At 1:30, announcers CraigRosenbaum, Barry Waderman andManuel Chackness will call the ac¬tion.Wolman speaksThe Department of Medicine winpresent the 1983 Dr. Norman Levensonlecture Monday at 11:45 a.m. in roomJ-137 of the Medical Center.Speaking will be Dr. Sandra R. Wol¬man, associate professor of pathologyand director of the cytogenetics labora¬tory at New York University. Dr. Wol¬man will address karyotpic progres¬sion in human tumors. The lecture willbegin with a luncheon. For further in¬ formation, contact Dr. B. Levin at962-6742.Ora-Flex EthicsRichard Wood, president of Eli Lillyand Co., will speak on “BusinessEthics at Lily” Tuesday at 2:30 p.m. inSocial Science room 122. All membersof the University community are invit¬ed.Wood is expected to address the con¬troversy surrounding Lilly’s “mira¬cle” drug for individuals sufferingfrom arthritis, Ora-Flex, which is be¬lieved to be linked to deaths in GreatBritain. The drug has been approvedby the FDA, but recently inquiry by 60Minutes raised questions about the cir¬cumstances under which Ora-Flex wasapproved. 60 Minutes charges that EliLilly knew about the Great Britaindeaths but Withheld that informationfrom the FDA.A separate but related topic mightalso be addressed in Wood’s talk, thatof orphan drugs, drugs that are expen¬sive for pharmaceutical companies toproduce but which many argue are es¬sential to the lives of a few individualssuffering from rare diseases.Fulbright awardSeven U of C graduate students wereamong the 444 recipients of Fulbright-Hays scholarships for 1983-84. Theawards, administered by the Instituteof International Education, enablegraduate students to study their field ina foreign country.The scholars, their fields of study,and countries of study are: PamelaSchmoll, Anthropology, Niger;Lawrence Rainey, History, Italy;Catherine Reiff, History, Spain; Mar¬garet Weiner. History, Indonesia:Claudia MacDonald, Music, West Ger¬many; Evan Owens, Music. UnitedKingdom; and Elizabeth Gottschalk.Near Eastern Studies, Turkey.TURKISH CIRCLETHE MIDDLE EASTERN CENTEROFTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOMR. AYTUGIZATDEAN OF STUDENTS ATTHE ISLAMIC COLLEGEWILL SPEAK ON:“THE INFLUENCE OF WESTERNPROPAGANDA ON TURKEY”DATE: OCTOBER, 24,1983at 3:30 PM in Pick Lounge THE CANE):DANKOHELMMANUELHUDSON MANDELHALLNOV. 6D_7y3 Major Activities BoardThe Chicago Maroon—Fridav. October ?i lorn — 3LETTERSSwim meet gripeThe following is an open letter to IMDirector Kevin McCarthy, from a stu¬dent in the University.Dear Kevin McCarthy,I felt that the organization of the IMswim meet last night was poor at best.Your office’s attempt at bettering lastyear’s fiasco resulted in nothing morethan a rapid display of bureaucratic in¬eptitude.• The requirement that partici¬pants be signed up one week in ad¬vance was ridiculous. Do you re¬ally expect the IM directors in thehouses to be that organized?• The no-substitution rule for in¬dividual events was not only ludi¬crous; it was infuriating. If youhad gone through the trouble ofsetting up heats, what was theharm in having one member of adorm replace another? The meettook a long enough time as it was,and since your regulation prohi¬bited substitution, most of theheats were only half full.• The disqualification rule for notwearing a bathing cap during theentirety of the race was unneces¬sarily harsh. Do you honestlythink that a person whose capslips off in the middle of a race de¬serves to be disqualified’’In short, the IM swim meet did noth¬ing to promote the participation of stu¬dents in Intramural Athletics. In fact,it seems as though the people who or¬ganized it did the most they could toprohibit competition. The meet itselfhad the air of a military exercise, and Imust admit, the bozo with the mega¬phone who popped off his cap pistol atevery possible opportunity did not helpthe situation.I think that the IM swim meet couldhave been organized just as easily asyou closed entries the day of the event.You would have had ample time to or¬ganize the heats and in so doing, assurethat the heats will be full for the race.A little more flexibility and compas¬sion from your office would have re¬sulted in a better organized swim meetand a good time would have been hadby all.Use these as words for thought thenext time your office organizes the IMswim meet.But for this year at least, I am sorelydisappointed and the whole affair hasleft a bitter taste in my mouth.Natalie WilliamsStanding in lineTo the editor:I was very glad to read the letter oftwo students in the College who out¬lined the pitiful circumstances that sur¬rounded the Alfred Pick lecture thisyear. I can only echo their sentimentsand commend them for taking the timeto address this topic. As one of the un¬fortunate people who was turned awayfrom Mandel Hall last Monday, I be¬lieve that Hanna Gray and those re¬sponsible for the abominable organiza¬tion of that lecture, owe me andhundreds of others an apology. Many ofus had waited over an hour in a linethat stretched down University Ave.beyond 58th St. only to be turned awaywhile Mrs. Gray and other high-rank¬ing U of C officials sat comfortably intheir reserved seats. This utter lack ofconsideration for the students is noth¬ing less than pathetic and disgracefuland I believe that an immediate apolo- gy to the student body is in order.Christian KranickeSecond-year studentin the CollegeA wise decisionTo the editor.We regret very much that a largenumber of persons were unable to at¬tend the lecture by Chancellor HelmutSchmidt on Monday, October 10.Mandel Hall is the University’s larg¬est lecture auditorium with a capacityof more than 900 persons. It was quick¬ly filled, largely with students, and wepermitted some 300 to 400 others tostand in the back and along the walls inwhat I am now informed was an appar¬ent violation of the fire code.I think the Albert Pick, Jr. faculty se¬lection committee chose wisely. If wehad realized that the audience would beso large, the lecture would have beenscheduled in Rockefeller Chapel.Jonathan KleinbardVice-President for UniversityNews and Community Affairs*Ungo is newsTo the editor;Why was the interview with Guiller¬mo Ungo (Maroon, Oct. 18) placedunder a heading of “Viewpoint”? Wasit to perhaps delegitimize its content?In fact, whether or not the Maroon be¬lieves this, what Ungo has to say isevery bit as much news as what DavidJones, former Chairman of the JointChiefs of Staff, has to say. However, be¬cause Jones is more of an acceptedAmerican political figure, whenever heopens his mouth it is “news.”Perhaps one reason why manyAmericans are so hostile to Third Wordevents is that for too long editors haverelegated Third World subjectivity tothe “opinion page” while featuring“news,” which is presumably value-free and factual, on the front page. Thepredictable result, therefore, is littlebetter than complete ignorance; andthis is not without considerabledanger. John P. EganGraduate student,Political ScienceIt is the policy of the Maroon thatonly interview's conducted by Maroonstaff members appear on the newspages. Interview's conducted by othersare assumed to represent the view's ofboth the interviewee and interviewer,are not edited for objectivity, and aretherefore printed as Viewpoints.-Ed.The Chicago MaroonThe Chicago Maroon is the official student newspaper of the University of Chicago It ispublished twice per week, on Tuesdays and Fridays. The offices of the Maroon are in IdaNoyes Hall, rooms 303 and 304. Phone 962-9555.Anna HupertEditorJeffrey TaylorManaging EditorCliff GrammichNews EditorSondra KruegerFeatures EditorPurnima DubeyAssistant Features Editor Chris ScottAdvertising ManagerRobin TotmanOffice ManagerJoshua SalisburyBusiness ManagerLinda LeeProduction ManagerCampbell McGrathChicago Literary Review EditorAssociate Editors: Michael Elliott, Koyin Shih.Staff: Steve Barnhart, Zlatko Batistich, Mark Blocker, Jane Burke, Anthony Cashman,Charles Coant, Spencer Colden, Wally Dambrowski, Amy Eiden, Pat Finegan, Bob Fish¬er, Paul Flood, Keith Horvath, Kathy Lindstrom, Jane Look, Jeff Makos, Ravi Rajmane,Leah Schlesinger, Nathan Schoppa, Hilary Till, Jeff Wolf.4—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 21, 1983Frank LubySports EditorPeter OsterlundViewpoints EditorAra JelalianPhotography EditorJesse HalvorsenGrey City Journal EditorBrian MulliganGrey City Journal Editor X r VtztL£ T^AT -T>fe OofVjUrC uJoJ -n\E MO&eL. 1XD tooj ho ieAtt ag-oJK ISJO'TV T7MT C>Lh IZD— ‘BY KEITH HORVATHProposal for a peace instituteTo the editor:The death of 269 civilians aboard theKorean airliner shot down by the SovietAir Force last September reminded theworld of another tragedy far more ter¬rific: the consequences of the cold warbetween the superpowers. Innocent ci¬vilians aboard the plane lost their lives.And innocent citizens around the worldare now paying the cost with a newescalation in the arms race.The Korean airliner incident broughtthe United States and the Soviet Unioninto an unusual confrontation. RonaldReagan is now more convinced thanever of the sinister character of the So¬viet system and the inhumane beha¬viour of the Soviet leaders. The Sovietscheat, lie, blackmail, threaten, andmurder. They laugh at internationallaw and violate international agree¬ments. The Soviets are irresponsibleand brutal. They do not care about life,not even their own.If Ronald Reagan's beliefs concern¬ing the Soviets correspond to reality,then nuclear holocaust marks the fateof the earth Arms negotiations serveno purpose A military modernizationprogram is a waste of time and money.Sooner or later, the Soviets, draggeddown by their paranoid fears, or bytheir imperial appetite, will ignite nu¬clear war. But if Reagan’s beliefs dis¬tort reality, then nuclear confrontationwill become a closer possibility due toanti-Soviet prejudices transformed intopolicies of government.President Reagan’s reaction to theshooting of the Korean airliner reachedsuch levels of anti-Sovietism that thefew hopes for a US-Soviet agreementthis year on the question of nuclear bal¬ance in Europe were destroyed. The Pershing II and the Cruise missiles willbe deployed on European soil. The So¬viet Union — contrary to what the Rea¬gan administration argued as the ratio¬nale for the deployment — will not runto the negotiation table, but will re¬spond in kind. Next year we will findourselves ten minutes apart from nu¬clear extermination.Historically, anti-communism andanti-sovietism have existed as one ofthis country's most productive busin¬esses. Entrepreneurs, politicians andgenerals, along with preachers, schol¬ars, and labor leaders have all profitedfrom it. For decades the public hasbeen bombarded with all sort of storiesportraying the vicious character of theSoviets. It does not matter if what issaid fits with reality. What counts is toinject fanaticism in the popular mind.In the name of anti-Sovietism, injusticeand irrationality translate into publicpolicy, from cuts in social services toplans for “stars wars.”Good business, indeed, that of anti-Sovietism, but a risky one; so irrespon¬sible in fact that is making Americandemocracy a useless system incapableof preserving human coexistence andlife itself.Considering the urgent need to avoidnuclear war and to promote coopera¬tion among peoples of the world, thecreation of a Peace Institute at the Uni¬versity of Chicago deserves seriousconsideration from the University com¬munity. The Institute, by helping to fur¬ther international understanding, couldmake the Soviet and American nationsresources of hope, instead of “evils”condemned to perpetrate apocalypse.Primitivo Rodriguez OsegueraPhD candidate in HistoryHyde Park banking optionsTo the editor:Your story on Hyde Park banking(10/11) did disservice by concludingthat “there is not much hope for theaverage U of C student.” There arethree good ways to beat the local bank¬ing oligopoly not mentioned in the ar¬ticle.1) Hyde Park Bank has done us agreat service by introducing“Money Network” terminals inthe neighborhood. They can beused with equal ease to main¬tain accounts at other banks onthe network from the suburbsand other parts of the city. Con¬sider phoning a few to comparetheir terms, and then open anaccount by mail.2) Keep your checking accountback home. Depending on yourcircumstances, this may de¬crease the clearance time fordeposits from your fundingsource and increase the “float”you get on checks you write.Cash checks on a local savingsaccount or at the Hyde ParkCorp (free when you own $100 oftheir interest bearing stock).No bill paid by mail needs alocal check, and some mer¬chants (such as the Coop) don’trequire them either. The Uni¬versity Bursar’s office sellsAmerican Express Traveler’sChecks without an additionalcheck cashing charge. They canbe used in other circumstancesfor the modest fee. Note: Continental Illinoisbank, which runs Money Ne¬twork, also has a stake in the“Plus System” nationwide ne¬twork, and may be aiming toconnect the two. If this hap¬pens, you will be able to maketransactions on yqur accountback home from within HydePark.3)Hyde Park banks have amongthe worst terms in the city forsmall savers, effectively seg¬menting their “high risk” stu¬dent market from the rest ofmiddle class Hyde Park. Takeyour business elsewhere, espe¬cially to the Savings and Loanson the Southwest Side. For ex¬ample, at Standard FederalSavings, I get 5V4% interest,without service charges, on aNOW checking account needingonly a $100 minimum balance.You can open an account andmake deposits by mail, in post¬age paid envelopes. They evenreturn cancelled checks.The University community has longsuffered with the poor service and out¬rageous terms of the local banks, andthe mistaken notion that we are stuckwith them. I dare say that these folkscould not survive in business most any¬where else, and that some effort on ourpart to increase competition can onlychange things for the better.Jonathan E. HardisGraduate Student in PhysicsNuclear Power: safer, cheaper, and more efficientBy Hilary TUIThe advisability of using nuclear power has longbeen hotly debated. Many individuals opposing thisenergy source believe that it is far too dangerous forwidespread usage and further contend that it is un¬necessary given several other energy alternatives.On the contrary, I would like to show that this is anerroneous judgment of nuclear power by provingthat it is a safe, reliable, and necessary fuel optionfor the present and future.One can start by stating that our supplies of natu¬ral fossil fuels, i.e. oil, natural gas, coal, wood, andlignite, are not inexhaustible. New sources of energymust be found if we are to keep up with the increas¬ing demand for electric power. As for imposing con¬servation measures on the country to curtail the con¬sumption of fossil fuels, one must be aware thatconservation would probably result in a general low¬ering of everyone’s standard of living. And even ifthe standard of living for everyone in this countrywas maintained or lowered, Third World countriescertainly would not voluntarily adhere to any pro¬posal of this sort. In his book Energy or Extinction,Fred Hoyle asserts that if we were to “raise the stan¬dard of living of everybody in this world to the Amer¬ican level, ... an annual energy flow of about 100,000kilowatt-hours (kWh), for each of the 400 million peo¬ple now living in the world” would be required. “Thetotal annual energy flow requirement would there¬fore be 400 million million (4.10 14) kWh,” accordingto Hoyle.One concludes that to avoid lowering everyone’s standard of living, which means hardship, and toprovide for the possibility of raising the standard ofliving of those in the less advantaged nations of theworld, we need a tremendous amount of energy. Thenecessity of new fuel sources besides the exhaustiblefossil fuels becomes apparent.On the issue of the possibilities of various alterna¬tive energy sources, Congressman Mike McCor¬mack of Washington provides some insight. He saysthat “no amount” of conservation will relieve theneed for additional electric production capacity,even when (and if) we have developed all the re¬maining hydro-electric sites available. Other energysources, such as solar and wind and geothermal en¬ergy and the burning of wood or wastes, or the prod¬uction of synthetic fuels, cannot, all combined, pro¬vide for our needs. We must have nuclear plants.”Hence, nuclear power can answer the ever-increas¬ing demand for electric power. (McCormack con¬cluded the above statement on the need for atomicenergy by asserting, “Those who have been misledinto opposing nuclear plants are, in effect, telling ouryoung people that there won’t be enough jobs forthem.”Nuclear power is also needed to reach the goal ofenergy self-sufficiency. This conclusion is apparentin testimony given by Congressman John Erlenbornof Illinois. He declared, “The continued developmentof nuclear power is our country’s best hope for re¬ducing our reliance on imported oil.” The reliance onforeign oil has contributed to an import/export tradeimbalance, which can in turn contribute to the wea¬ kening of the dollar. If we substantially increase theutilization of nuclear power by the year 2000, this en¬ergy source could account for 21 percent of our totalenergy consumption. This would make for the dis¬placement of costly and increasingly scarce petro¬chemical fuels. One important reason why we needto displace fossil fuels and reach the goal of beingable to meet all of our energy needs without outsideaid is that only with energy self-sufficiency will theUS be able to act freely in relating to the complicatedsituation in the Middle East. In addition, if ourcountry needed oil badly enough, there is reason tofear that the vast military strength of the US wouldrise in the Middle East. As Carl T. Rowan of the Sun-Times put it, we may place “US troops in (the) Mi¬deast... to preserve (our) access to Mideast oil.” Alsoon the subject we hear from Helmut Schmidt, formerchancellor of West Germany. “I will point to thegreat danger that if nuclear energy is not developedfast enough, wars may become possible for the sin¬gle reason of competition for oil and natural gas. AndI think that the scar-city of oil and the rising pricesfor crude, which are a menace to the functioning ofour economies, can lead to wars. This problem has tobe understood as a grave one for the last two decadesof this century,” maintained Schmidt.The cost of nuclear power production is low com¬pared to the cost of other fuels. The average totalcosts of electricity produced by various fuel sourcesduring 1976 were the following: 1.5 cents per kwh fornuclear, 1.8 cents per kwh for coal, and 3.5 cents percontinued on page 14Against the Egalitarians who are Against the PoorWho is S. Barrett Tillman? Is he really qualified tocriticize the British and/or American educationalsystem? Probably not, but when has this ever de¬terred him?R. Stratford Shields’ article on English education(Oct. 7) was amply criticized by a more recent letterto the editor (Oct. 14). That letter criticizes Shieldsstrictly on empirical grounds. But the thrust ofShields’ article is not his summary of the facts of En¬glish education, rather, it is his philosophical (politi¬cal) position which is:a. Inequality in education is bad, unjust, andwrong.b. And that the especially deep inequality betweenaccess to public and private education should be rec¬tified by doing away with the latter.To this view I am diametrically opposed. I will pro¬ceed to show (argue?) that:a. Inequality in education is very, very good, just,and right.b. And that the inequality between public and pri¬vate education should be remedied by the immediateand total abolition of public — that is. publicly funded— schools.Because the recent letter to the editor stronglycriticized Shields’ characterization of English col¬leges and universities, I will concentrate almost ex¬clusively on his characterization of English secon¬dary schools.INow one way to decide which of two arguments isthe better is to carefully examine the consequencesof each. Presently, I will endeavor to show the greatdisadvantages inherent in any attempt to abolish pri¬vate schools. Well, having abolished the private schools whereshall we put the one-time private school students?Obviously, they must now attend the public schoolswith the downtrodden, victimized poor. But how willthis help the downtrodden victimized poor? Govern¬ments — local and national — set aside a portion oftheir revenue for public education. With the coercedadmission of one-time private school students intopublic schools, the same monies will have to be spenton the education of a greater number of students.This will inevitably lower both the number of dollars(of course, I mean English Pounds Sterling) spentper poor student and lower the absolute number ofdollars spent on education in general. I believe thatsubstantial empirical confirmation of this can befound in Professor E. G. West’s Education and theState. There he argues that the percentage of nation¬al income spent on education fell after Parliamentpassed the Forster Act of 1870 which created the cur¬rent English public education system. He offers theo¬retical explanations for his surprising statisticalfindings. These arguments rely to a great extent onefficiency and optimization criteria which. I fear,economics majors already know and everyone elsewould all too easily reject as inconsequential.Now, there are those who would suggest that afterabolishing private schools, the government shouldraise TAXES. This argument is especially problem¬atic. Parents are often willing to spend money for theadvancement of their own children, but they are con¬siderably less willing to do so for other people’s chil¬dren. Each parent would like others (often childlesspersons) to bear the brunt of the tax burden. I sug¬gest that in a nation where the great mass of fundsfor education is derived from tax revenues, there willbe systematic underspending in education. Why? Taxation is somewhat unpopular! Politicians, whodepend on the goodwill of their constituents for re-election, have a natural aversion towards taxingthem. Children — the beneficiaries of public educa¬tion — have the least influence in the politicalprocess. Furthermore, education in both the US andEngland is financed through local property taxes (inEngland “local rates”); these taxes are steeply re¬gressive. Increasing them to finance education is nomore than a transfer of wealth from the poor (whosupposedly highly value their money7 to the rich(who don’t want the public education anyway). In¬deed F. A. Hayek, that most conservative Englisheconomist, has suggested that the only justificationfor the progressive income tax is to compensate thepoor for those regressive taxes w'hich are both exces¬sively cruel and highly inefficient.Let us imagine an egalitarian political victory en¬compassing both the abolition of private schools andhigher taxes. What then? Certainly the next step is tomake private tutoring and after-public-school educa¬tion illegal. After all, the rich would then be doublyadvantaged if they were educated publically andthen privately educated in the aristocratic splendorof their own homes. This, of course, means that one¬time private school teachers who do not find work inpublic schools will be permanently out of work. Butwho cares? Teachers aren’t really people. They aremerely means to be used for the great purposes of“equality” and “social justice.” The fact that manyteachers strongly prefer to work for private schoolsis of no consequence to the social planner.But doesn't private education include access to li¬braries, museums, art institutes and theatres? Sure¬ly it does. Access to them must be divided equallyamong all. Otherwise librarians and opera singerscould subvert our noble egalitarian intentions. Be¬cause these institutions can and do educate, theymust be controlled. Sieg heil! Sieg heil!! Siegheil!!!Certainly, the egalitarian must not allow the chil¬dren of the wealthy to be educated abroad or to trav¬el in foreign countries. Abroad (i.e.. in countries withprivate schools) they could receive a better educa¬tion than the poor who are doomed to stay in the pub¬lic system. Furthermore, what could damage a poorperson’s self-respect more than to know that he andhis public school are so thoroughly repulsive as toprompt the well-endowed to emigrate? The educa¬tional value of travel, I think, is in no need of demon¬stration. The egalitarian must control or forbid it,even if this violates our traditional conception of civilliberty.In short, mine is a slippery-slope argument. Onceone is committed to “equality” or even “equality ofopportunity” in education no institution or civil liber¬ty is safe from the intervention of the planner be¬cause every institution and every civil liberty has atleast some educational aspects and some tendency togenerate inequality. Each step to foster equality ne¬cessitates further interventions. The abolition of pri¬vate schools must be followed by the imposition ofhigher taxes, which in itself delimits what we wouldotherwise be able to do. Where the process finallycomes to a halt depends on the extent of power-shar¬ing within the political order. And since minors inboth Britain and the US do not have the vote, a lessthan utopian view of human nature would lead us tobelieve that the political process would create a sys¬tem that had little to do with the needs of students.No doubt, many reject slippery-slope arguments.They see little change over the course of their owncontinued on page 11— -NProtesting draft-based financial aidBy Mark ShapiroFor those students receiving federal financial aid,there was something noticeably different this year.In the middle of the summer, a form came from theOffice of Financial Aid that we are all now quite fa¬miliar with — a form that wants students to swear tohaving registered with the military — and promisesa cut-off of aid unless it is signed.What does this condition signify? It means thatwealthy kids don’t have to worry about it but thatthose needing financial aid are threatened with theireducational survival. It means that two issues arebeing senselessly interwined: draft registration andeducation. It means that blacks and other minori¬ties, of whom a huge percentage need federal finan¬cial aid to go to college, are being squeezed morethan anyone else. And, lastly, it indicates a first stepin America’s universities becoming the SelectiveService policemen for the military.Gerry Solomon, the sponsor of the bill and forwhom it is named, insists that “it is only right” thatfederal money should be used as bait to flush outnonregistrants — be them principled or just forget¬ful. But, is it? A Federal Judge in Minnesota ruled inMarch that the measure is unconstitutional. Thwart¬ed by its own judicial branch, the federal govern¬ment appealed and, until that appeal is heard by theSupreme Court in December, they obtained a stay ofthe Minnesota judge’s ruling so that they could carryit out in the meantime.V Is it possible that the Solomon Amendment will bedeclared unconstitutional (again) by the SupremeCourt? Yes. Not only is it possible, but it is probable.Indirectly, it discriminates against the poor and themiddle class over the rich, the Black over the White,and senselessly even threatens women. Meanwhile,an article in the Chicago Tribune indicates that prin¬cipled men, conscientious objectors and others arelying, perjuring themselves on this form in order tohead off financial catastrophe. And, finally, shouldour colleges carry the stick for the Pentagon?Lest we forget, the University of Chicago adminis¬tration has a share in Solomon’s contraption. Otheruniversities, namely Earlham, Haverford, Swarth-more, and others, have announced that they wouldmake up aid to someone who did not comply with therequirement. On this topic, the University has of¬fered not a peep. No student mailings, no articles inthe usually verbose Chronicle, only an obscure men¬tion in the Tribune that Work/Study earnings will bemade up to non-signers. What is really available is agood supply of computer listings of names and aready direction to the Financial Aid Office to pick upone of their huge stack of copies.Uncle Sam likes to talk about democracy andhuman rights, especially recently. The U of C likes totalk about its educational and philosophical indepen¬dence. 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(800-1200 words isbest) Bring it to theMaroon office 303 IdaNoyes Hall\ by 8 p.m.Wednesday.iW38&MNEWSA Celebration of the Births of Luther and RaphaelBy Mark McCoyIt is the first time in 500 years thatsuch an event could take place — andthe opportunity has not been missed:“1483 and All That: a Celebration of theBirths of Luther and Raphael” beginsSunday and runs through the followingSunday, October 30.The week of events is not limited to abirthday celebration of Martin Lutherand Raphael, however. Papers andpresentations by scholars from the Uni¬versity, the Cluster Schools, and otherinstitutions will offer a look into the cul¬tural ambience into which Luther andRaphael were born. “We’re trying touse both these figures as entries to in¬teresting aspects of the age,” said KarlWeintraub, dean of Humanities. “Re¬membering that Raphael was born inthe same year as Luther, I decided totalk less about them and more on thecomplicated time in which theylived.”Weintraub’s address Sunday formal¬ly opens the conference, which is spon¬sored jointly by the University, the Chi¬cago Cluster of Theological Schools,and the Newberry Library. Conferenceorganizer is Kenneth Northcott. profes-By William SandersAll parents of students in the collegehave been invited to the University’sfirst Parents Day, October 29.On that day parents will tour thecampus, attend model discussionclasses and lectures, and meet withfaculty, administrators, and housingofficials. In addition, the parents willhave the opportunity to attend some ofthe cultural events available at theUniversity and to eat lunch either atone of the residence halls or at the Frogand Peach.The event is being promoted by theDean of the College, the Dean of Stu¬dents Office, the Admissions Office,and the Development Office It is beingcoordinated by Jean Treese, DirectorAt the age of 85, Carroll Mason Rus¬sell, author, Chicago civic leader, andsupporter of modern dance, died Oct.12 at her home. Russell was married tothe late Paul Russell, University quar¬terback of 1913, former Harris Trust &Savings Bank president, and Universi¬ty of Chicago trustee.In her last book, The University ofChicago and Me, Russell detailed hereducational relationship and personalattachment with the University whichbegan at age six as a member of thefirst kindergarten class of the Labora¬tory School of 1903. She graduated fromthe college in 1919.Russell’s greatest achievement layin the spectrum of modern dance. Shewas an early supporter of renownedmodern dancer Martha Graham andother artists of the 1930s. Russell wenton to write with composer Louis HorstModern Dance, a classical primer inthe field. During the 1960s, Russell pre¬sented, throughout the country a lec¬ture-demonstration with ShirleyGenther, entitled “Dialogue on theNew Dance.”A memorial service for Russell willRabinowitz diesDr. Murray Rabinowitz, the LouisProfessor of the Departments of Medi¬cine and Biochemistry, died this week.He was 55.Rabinowitz received his education atthe New York University College ofArts and Pure Sciences, and receivedhis doctorate from its College of Medi¬cine in 1950.Rabinowitz first came to the Univer¬sity in September, 1958, as the directorof the cardiopulmonary laboratory andan assistant professor. Rabinowitz wasnamed a professor in 1969 and becamethe Louis Block professor in July,1973. sor in the Department of GermanicLanguuages and Literature. Like Wein¬traub, Northcott stresses the focus onthe age that produced two such dif¬ferent people. “Many places are hav¬ing Luther conferences, but so far as Iknow, no one else is having a Lutherand Raphael conference,” he said.Not only will theologians, Lutherans,of Orientation, and Sonia Jacobson, As¬sistant Director of Orientation.According to Treese, “The purposeof Parents Day is to show parents thoseaspects of college life which are diffi¬cult for us to convey on paper. We wantthem to get a taste of the rigor of aca¬demic life here, so they can understandwhen their children don’t get straightA s. We also want to give them an ideaof the cultural activities availablearound campus. When the parentscome on April weekend they get tomeet only a few administrators.Parents Day should give them a realchance to talk with more of the peoplethat students deal with in the college ona day-to-day basis.”The Dean of Students in the College,be in the form of a performance atCourt Theater entitled “Celebration ofa Life.” Those appearing at the pro¬gram include University Trustee, Gay¬lord Donnelly; Nicholas Ruddles, artis¬tic director of the Court Theater;Diane Gray of the Martha GrahamSchool; Etta Moten Barnett, formeropera singer; and Genther. The perfor¬mance will be at 3 p.m. Monday.Russell is survived by three daugh¬ters, Adelyn R. Bogert, Carroll Sherer,and Ann R. Ingersoil; two sons, Paul,Jr. and Harold; 16 grandchildren; andtwo great-grandchildren.In lieu of flowers, donations can bemade to the University of ChicagoUrban League, and the Martha Gra¬ham Dance Foundation.Nobelcontinued from page oneChandrasekhar says of these pur¬suits: “I work for my own personal sat¬isfaction on things generally outside ofthe scientific mainstream. My scientif¬ic efforts have always been devoted toa specific area over long periods. I tryand explore an area and develop apoint of view. I’ve been fortunate tofind and study five or six areas in depth— then I take some time to find anotherarea suited to my temperament. Inever ask if an area is important, onlyif I can construct a body of knowledgethat pleases me. At the end of eachperiod of work I find that I have devel¬oped a certain perspective.”After four decades, Chandrasekharreturned to the subject of black holes,now accepted in the scientific commu¬nity, to begin analyzing what happenswhen matter disappears into them — astudy that has consumed the past nineyears and has resulted in what he con¬siders his most important work. “For and devotees of classical art be satis¬fied; even music lovers, book lovers,and sociologists will find somethingcorresponding to their interests. “Di¬versity is, in fact, the unifying theme ofthe conference,” said Northcott. In theprocess of organization for almost ayear, the final conference programboasts lecturers from across theHerman Sinaiko, is pleased with thenumber of parents who have respond¬ed. Out of the 3000 parents invited, 400plan to attend. Most of them areparents of freshmen, but all classes arerepresented. Most of them live nearChicago, but many are coming fromstates as far away as New York andCalifornia. Sinaiko and Treese say thatthis enthusiastic response shows thatthe parents are taking the eventseriously.Some parents indicated that they willbe bringing other children with them,and the Dean of Students Office is try¬ing to arrange an opportunity for themto speak with people from the Admis¬sions Office; however, they stress thatParents Day is not to be a day for re¬cruiting or fund-raising, but for en¬hancing the communication betweenthe College and the parents.Members of the administation saythey hope that familiarizing parentswith the College will make it easier fortheir children to explain what is hap¬pening to them in school. They say theywant to take some of the responsibilityof informing parents. Both Sinako andTreese emphasize the fact that al¬though the students will have lunchwith their parents, the breakfast, theclasses, and the reception in Harperwill be for parents only. The studentswill not be expected to usher theirparents around or to represent theschool to them.Sinaiko says, “Parents Day is a partof our general effort to share withparents the concrete experience of col¬lege. Kids come here and get changed.We want parents to see what it is thattransforms them.”me my latest work represents my bestefforts. I spent nine years of sustainedeffort developing the mathematicaltheory of black holes, which was re¬cently published.” he said.At an age when many scientists havelong past their prime. Chandrasekharhas been doing some of his most impor¬tant work. “It’s been a tradition thatChandra changes careers every sevenyears or so,” said Schramm. “One ofthe reasons for this might have ben Ed¬dington’s initial dismissal of his earlywork as impossible, which kept himflexible,” he continued.Chandrasekhar himself admits that“my work has become appreciatedonly after some length of time.” Cer¬tainly the honor for both the early andlate work has arrived, however, onChandrasekhar’s 73rd birthday, when,he became the 52nd Nobel Prizelaureate associated with the Universi¬ty-As with Barbara McClintock, whothis year on the Nobel Prize in medi¬cine for work on genes that ‘jump’along a chromosome to cause unex¬ country, and a variety of events to at¬tend.Musical events dot the week’s calen¬dar, beginning with the Valparaiso Uni¬versity Choir’s concert of settings oftexts by Luther at 4 p.m. Sunday. At 8p.m. Monday, organist Paul Manz willperform works by Sweelinck, Bach,Flor Peeters, and others. And whatmore unique way to spend a Fridayevening than singing along to Luther’sDeutsche Messe, under the direction ofRodney Wynkoop, Oct. 28.Lecture topics range from the press,education, and the Reformation, toDurer, Brecht, and the Swiss. OnWednesday an exhibit of Bibles, print¬ed works, and manuscripts from theGruber Collection will open at McCor¬mick Seminary, giving us the chance tosee “Luther at His Desk.” Two collo-quia on “Tolerance” and “Authority inthe Christian Community” bring theacademics of the week to a close Satur¬day.The conference takes place on theUniversity campus, at the LutheranTheological and McCormick Semin¬aries, and at the Newberry Library. Allevents are free and without ticket.Hum. lectureThe Humanities Division will spon¬sor, under a grant from the United Ar¬menian Cultural Association, lecturesin Armenian cultural history today andNov. 4.Today’s lecture by Haig Allahver-dian will be on “William Saroyan. TheIrrepressible Humanist.” The Nov. 4lecture will be on “Political Violence inthe Armeno-Turkish Conflict,” with-participants Gerald Libaridian of theArmenian National Archives in Bos¬ton, Gerard Chaliand of the Ecole Na-tionale d’Administration in Paris,Dickran Kouymjian of California StateUniversity in Fresno, and LevonMarashlian of the Glendale City Col¬lege in California. The lectures will beat 7:30 p.m. in conference room A-ll inthe Regenstein Library.Scholars to visitThree former Luce Scholars will beon campus Monday from 7 to 8:30 p.m.to talk with interested students abouttheir Luce Scholarship year in Asia.Any students interested in applyingfor the Luce Scholars program shouldattend this meeting, both to learn aboutthe program and to obtain informationabout the application process. Theformer scholars are Jill Willis, a U of Claw student, Robert Company, a Divin¬ity School student, and Peter Hayes,assistant professor of history at North¬western University. The meeting willbe held in the Career Library. Room201 of the Reynolds Club.pected changes in heredity, much ofChandrasekhar's Nobel-award workwas done several decades ago.Should he have won the prize then? Ashy person. Chandrasekhar was noteager to win the award: “I never ex¬pected it — I never sought it,” he saidat a reception honoring his award,though he was “very grateful to havebeen so honored. But Schramm saidthat “he should have won the Prizemuch earlier.” Eddington’s initial dis¬missal obviously affected it at first, butSchramm noted that “until recently,the Noble Committee did not (recog¬nize) work in astrophysics as eligiblefor the physics award.” Two of Chan¬drasekhar’s students, T.D. Lee andC.N. Yang, even won the Nobel Prizebefore he did, though their prize-win¬ning work was not directly related tothe class that they took under Chandra¬sekhar in the 1940’s. “He used to beteased about the cost-effectiveness ofdriving 100 miles from his office inYerkes to Chicago to teach a class con¬sisting of only two students,” recalledSchramm. “But the entire class wonthe Nobel Prize in 1957.”—,— -—appropriate for academics at seminaries and a university, I could not resistmaking the remark that 1483 was also the year of Raphael's birth. And to this Icould easily have added: and John Calvin and Michelangelo died in the sameyear, 1564. These very simple-minded facts do seem to have the virtue of re¬minding us that the age in which Luther iived was indeed a particularly complexphase of our Western civilization. For it seems to he astonishing, on the face ofit, that four such different men should have been contemporaries... We may attimes forget what significance this sort of contemporaneity may have had formen and women of that age... There are hundreds of such ties one might mentionwith the intention of pointing toward the complexities of that age... I believe thata celebration of the year 1483, in such a wider context, offers us the great advan¬tage of accommodating a very attractive array of presentations in a year whenthose of very specific persuasions will tend to focus more exclusively on thehistorical memory of Brother Martin... ”(1483-and All That”i,,-College parents to visit campus#lP;OBlTUAfiESShow to honor Russell memoryThe Chicago Maroon—Friday. October 21. 1983—7sni'i x}MiTreat yourself to the best things that fail hasto offer right now...at special prices that'llplease your budget! Your neighborhoodmerchants at the Hyde Park Shopping Centerare making this Fall Festival of Values anevent that's worth shopping. See you there!Hyde ParkCity GirlCohn and SternDoralee, Ltd.Fanny MayFritz on 55thHyde Park Co-opPark Lane Hosiery Shoe CorralSusan GaleWalgreensWoolworthsAt yourservice:Flair CleaningHemingway’s in MedicineHyde Park BankHyde ParkCurrency ExchangeDr. M. R. MaslovOptometryThe Hyde Park Shopping Center • On Lake Park between 54th and 55th Streets,8—The Chicago Maroon—Friday. October 21, 1983October 21, 1983 • 16th YearNick NolteHOLLYWOOD AND THE ART OFPOLITICAL AMBIVALENCEby Jon MeyersohnIn Hollywood, timing is everything.While all Washington excitedly debateswhether the release of The Right Stuff willpropel one celluloid hero to the presi¬dency, another adventure movie with a re¬alistic setting opens today. And like TheRight Stuff, Under Fire contains a favor¬able view of a current adversary of theReagan administration, in this instance,the Sandinistas of Nicaragua. For a bigbudget film with established stars, UnderFire is remarkably sympathetic to therebels who overthrew dictatorial Presi¬dent, Anastasio Somoza in the 1979 civilwar. The movie may raise debate aboutthe revolution and the current regime; italso raises some serious questions aboutthe journalist’s role in covering war. Un¬fortunately, it never answers them.Filming on location in Mexico, directorRoger Spottiswoode and Academy Award¬winning cinematographer John Alcott re¬create graphically the displacement anderie terror of civil war. The city of Mana¬gua is transported into a battleground,where a car ride becomes a struggle to sur¬vive in an urban jungle of trigger happysoldiers and insurgents. Drawn into thewar between the Sandinistas and Somozaare the pack of journalists that descend onthis international hotspot in search of"bang-bang”. Led by photojournalist Rus¬sel Price (Nick Nolte), the reporters aim forthe thin line between compassion and ob¬jectivity. "I don’t take sides, I take pic¬tures,” says Nolte early on. But that quick¬ly changes.It’s not very tough for the viewer totake sides: the Sandinistas are portrayedas freedom-loving rebels in search of liber¬ty; Somoza (Rene Enriquez) is an unctuousboor who spends most of his time chasingthe local beauty queen around the pool.Somoza even has his own U.S. public rela¬tions man, who creeps around, begging re¬porters to consider the dictator’s goodside.Under Fire is hardly being packaged as ahard-hitting documentary about the agonyof civil war. And that’s not what it is. It’san adventure-love story with an excitingwartime backdrop and many serious ethi¬cal questions that conveniently disappearwhen Hollywood plot conventions step in.The love interest is Russel Price’s (a pun?)fellow pack journalist Claire Stryder (an¬other pun?), played by Joanna Cassidy.Stryder used to live with editor Alex Gra¬zier (Gene Haakman), but he goes back toNew York to take a high-paying televisionanchor job, leaving Nolte and Cassidy tofall in love and figure out how to humanizeanother dirty little war.Sadly, the characters are never devel¬oped beyond some trite pieties about theburdens of their profession, so it becomesdifficult to feel for their dilemma. Nolte re¬alizes the war he’s photographing mayhave a "right” and a "wrong” side, and heagrees to fake a photo of a dead rebelleader to buy more time for the revolution¬aries. In this way, he helps them win.Whether Nolte fakes the shot because, ashe says, he "finally saw one too manybodies,” or because he believes it is thejournalists’ right and duty to correct ine¬quities where he can, is never answered.Ultimately, he tells Stryder he would do itagain, but why did he do it in the firstplace? The situation, like so many in UnderFire, is implausible. War has become noth¬ing but the background for one man’s emo¬tional hang-ups.In an interview with one of the Chicagopapers last week, Nolte said he had toswallow hard to do the fake photo scene.Watching the movie, you can almost hearhim swallowing. Until this point in themovie, Nolte, aloof and tough, is believ¬able. You feel he is an accomplished pho¬tographer technically and emotionallyable to bring home the terror of war. Inthe film’s strong opening scenes, the actonfreezes as it is seen through Nolte’s cam¬era. In this way, Nolte becomes our eyes.He carries cameras the way soldiers carryguns. They protect him; when violenceflares, he simply picks up his camera andstarts shooting. But somewhere, Nolte be¬comes undone; his one-way mirror on theviolence around him cracks. He is used bythe revolutionaries, but the photos hetakes of their encampment are used again,this time by the government death squads to identify and execute their enemies.Nolte is genuinely shocked by this discov¬ery. The audience is not.Nolte is double-crossed by French spy(Jean-Louis Trintignant), whose measuredcynicism is pat yet appealing. He realizesthat Nolte’s photos are commodities, thatNolte was selling them to magazine edi¬tors and American audiences. Now the do¬uble agent sells them to generals. Trintig-nant's cynicism is matched by GeneHackman's hard-boiled realism colored bya deep, almost sad romanticism. This isHackman's finest acting since Night Movesand The Conversation, and he manages tobring to this smaller role the same sense ofjustified fatigue.If Nolte's character were as believable,Under Fire might have worked. One NewYork critic has already called him remini¬scent of Humphrey Bogart in Casablancaand To Have and Have Not: the uncommit¬ted entrepreneur waiting for his humanis¬tic anti-facist streak to be dredged up bythe right woman and the right cause. Thedifference here (besides the fact thatNolte possesses none of Bogart’s charm,grace or self-possession) is that Bogartwas never faced with such a disturbingproblem, supporting a revolution becauseof what it represents, not simply becauseall the nicest people in the movie happento be anti-facists.There is much in Under Fire that is trivi¬al, as it mixes adventure and love withquestions of right and wrong. Death is ev¬erywhere: on the roof of a cathedral; on acity street; inside the hotel bar. There is anAmerican mercenary (Ed Harris), who isn’tsure which side he's fighting for anddoesn’t care. In a sense, Nolte is like a mer¬cenary, the voyeur protected by hislenses. Spottiswoode shoots Nolte in close-up; much of the rest of the movie is in medi¬um and long shots. In that way, we see theworld the way Nolte does. It makes his hol¬low naivete all the more disturbing.Whether one now supports the Sandinis¬tas, or believes the Reagan administrationis justified in backing those who want toupset the regime, it is difficult in UnderFire not to root against Somoza. He is lastseen packing up the interred coffins of hisbrother and father and flying off to Miami. Left behind is a new government,brought to power with the help of a U.S.journalist. Most journalists never get usedthe way Russel Price does, but cameras,television cameras especially, do affecthow people act, perhaps on both sides ofthe lense. The scientific truism that saysthe act of observing changes the thingbeing observed has become a mediatruism. Russel Price's camera is a para¬digm for the observer becoming the act ofobservation. Through his eyes, we see arevolution, we see good guys and badguys, we take sides.But operating with the scientific-mediaGene Hackman truism about observation is an equallypowerful Hollywood adage: If you want tosend a message, call Western Union. UnderFire is not a third world "message” moviein the style of Circle of Deceit or Missing.Director Spottswoode avoids that problemby turning Nick Nolte into a bland recep¬tacle for conflicting ideologies. That way,he himself never becomes an ideologue,just a confused photojournalist. Civil Waris reduced to a love story and Russel Pricenever really joins the revolution, he sim¬ply acts, as Bogie would have, for thecause because, finally, he can’t do any¬thing else.DOC FILMS • DOC FILMS • DOC FILMS • DOC FILMS • DOC FILMS • DOCFRIDAY: ) SATURDAY: SUNDAY:Sidney Pollack's Martin Scorsese’s Joseph Losey’s™?™E. u ,, , . , KING OF COMEDY MR. KLEINWith Dustin Hottman, lessica Lange ^ 0 A, r,,# „• .r' ,s With Robert Dv Niro & erry Lewis With Alain Delon& the meltable leri Garr , _ ’at 7:3(1 and 9:30at h:30. 0:4 > and I 1(Additional Show Sunday at 2p m.-S2. >0)All Shows in Cobb Hall, 5811 S. Ellis - SUNDAY:Joseph Losey’sMR. KLEINWith Alain Delonat Op.m.Admission $2 ($2.50 Friday & Saturday) - 962-8574-> rMARK KRUPNICK (ED>DISPLACE; iMENT+ + + + + + + + + + + r•iffiffiarway®:*:: MODERNISM RECONSIDERED: • HARVARD ENGLISH STUDIES 11 J r+ r J+ 4- 4- + + + +SEMINARY COOP BOOKSTORE5757 S UNIVERSITY 752-4381: •The Organization of Black StudentsPresents‘THE END IS NEAR'❖ A FREE PARTYto celebrate theend of ourfundraisingraffle.SaturdayOct 22n<{International HouseEast Lounge1414 E. 59th St. A WINNER WILL BEDRAWN DURING THEEVENING.*9:00 PM until the PartyAnimals are extinct A*Refreshmentswill beserved MUSIC SPUN BY"MIX"Funded by SGFC With a cleaning and check-upsome things can be preventedJohn P. Panzica, D.D.S.Margie L. Mannering, D.D.S.Hyde Park Bank Building1525 E. 53rd St. • 643-9639STUDENT DISCOUNTS AVAILABLE!Visa and Mastercard acceptedSATURDAY AND EVENING APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE!Sticks & StuffCOLLECTIBLES • ANTIQUES • USED FURNITURE •CLOCKS • LAMPS • DOLLS • JEWELRY • STAINED GLASSMINIATURE LAMPS • STAINED GLASS BUSINESS CARD HOLDERS1749 E. 55th St. Hours:Tues-Fri Noon - .7 pmSat & Sun '10 am - 5 pm 667-46 IOAnnouncing a Series of Lectures and Discussion *:AMERICAN POLITICS ANDSOCIAL POLICY IN THE ’80sOCTOBER 24 -Social Science 722 GARY ORFIELDProfessor of Political Scienceand Education"THE RISE AND FALL OFFEDERAL CIVIL RIGHTSENFORCEMENT"ZILLAH EISENSTEINProfessor of Political ScienceIthica College"THE REAGAN STATE ANDTHE 'GENDER GAP'"NOVEMBER 21 - PANEL DISCUSSION:NOVEMBER 7-Swift Lecture HallSocial Science 122 POLITICS OF REINDUSTRIALIZATIONYALE BROZEN, Professor ofBusiness EconomicsTERRY CLARK, AssociateProfessor of Urban SociologyDUNCAN SNIDAL, AssistantProfessor of Political Science* This series is supported by grants from thefollowing groups:Center for the Study of Industrial Societies, Committeeon Public Policy Study, Department of PoliticalScience, Forum for Feminist Scolarship, Forum forLiberal Learning, Public Policy Studies in the College.2—FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1983—THE GREY CITY JOURNAIMISCStephen Spender English poet, critic,essayist and journalist, will make arare Chicago appearance at the Po¬etry Corner at the School of the ArtInstitute of Chicago, Mon Oct 24, 8PM. Columbus Drive and JacksonBoulevard. Tickets are $4 and willbe sold at the door.Fannie May Fudge The richest, softest,best fudge in the world is going onsale: $3.95 instead of $5.25/lb., forone week only. Fannie May, in theHyde Park Shopping Center at 55thand Harper. Oct 24 to 30.ARTJohn Knight Museotypes. Plates to artwith. Thru Nov 19 at the Renais¬sance Society, fourth floor Cobb,5811 Ellis. Tue-Sat, 10-4; Sun, 12-4962-8670. Free.Hyde Park/Kenwood in Literature. Abrief survey of literary accounts oflife in this neighborhood. Displayedare a mixture of novels, critical ex¬cerpts, and photographs of thechanging community. Selection con¬centrates on social problems and theinfluence of the University. SaulBelow's recent The Dean’s Decemberdescribes the frustration of a news¬paperman turned academic whotries to stall the decay of his home¬town. The personal history of Rob¬ert Pirsing, author of the popularZen and the Art of Motorcycle Main¬tenance, reveals the strong impres¬sion Hyde Park had on his social out¬look. The show’s common element isencapsulated in Philip Roth’s MyLife as a Man: “How could I be inChicago’? The question, coming atme while shopping in the Loop, orwatching a movie at the Hyde ParkTheatre, or simply opening a can ofsardines for lunch at my apartmenton Drexel, seemed to me unanswer¬able.” The exhibit, housed in a ren¬ovated trolley station, can be seenin half an hour at the HP HistoricalSociety, 5529 Lake Park. Sat,10-12; Sun, 2-4. Free. -CWFans Painting and sculpture, mostly,playing on the idea of the domesticitem in a variety of ways. Thru Nov6 at the Hyde Park Art Center, 1701E 53rd. Tue-Sat, 11-5 324-5520.FreeNew Image/Pattern and Decorationfrom the Morton G. Neumann FamilyCollection. These artists are so hotthey've got waiting lists. Is a collec¬tion made by buying the next oneoff the easel? Thru Dec 4 at theSmart Gallery, 5550 Greenwood.Tue-Sat, 10-4; Sun, 12-4. 753-2123.Free.Claudia Traudt Damned Songs: Newdrawings, paintings, writings, andphotographs. Two earlier neighbor¬hood showings have suggested thepresence of a sensibility withenough good will and energy fortwo normals which, when the makeris met, turns out to be the case.Opens tomorrow, 7-9, at theYounger Gallery, 1428 E 53rd. ThruNov 19: Mon-Fri, 12-9; Sat, 10-6;Sun. 12-6. 752-2020. Free.Art New View II New pieces by 16 oldand six new members. Opens tomor¬row, 12-5 at Artisans 21, 5221Harper. Thru Nov 4: Mon-Fri, 12-6;Sat, 10-5; Sun, 12-4 288-7450.Free.Alfred Stieglitz This huge retrospectiveeffort includes well-known and ob¬scure examples of all of this "MajorArt Photography Figure’s” favoritesubjects: European and New Yorkstreet scenes, portraits of friends,Georgia O'Keeffe. Super serious.Thru Jan 3 at the Art Institute, Mi¬chigan at Adams. Mon-Wed, Fri,10:30-4:30; Thur, 10:30-8; Sat,10-5; Sun, 12-5. 443-3500. Admis¬sion discretionary except Thur,free.Dore Ashton, art critic and author, willlecture tonight at the Art Institute.A professor of art history at CooperUnion, Ashton has written extensi¬vely on the New York School of Ex¬pressionism; as much a social histori¬an as she is an art historian, sheevinces at least as much concern forthe period as for the painting. Herlecture, “Cultural Attitudes inEurope,” promises to explore thecultural milieu from whence hassprung the Neo-Expressionist move¬ment, perhaps the most significantEuropean art movement to emergesince the Surrealism of the Forties.Tonight at 5 (reception) or 6 (lecture)in Price Auditorium at the Art Insti¬tute, Michigan at Adams. 443-3500.$5 students.Prints Energetic group showing of MFAprintmakers. Thru Oct 29 at the Barbara Kruger, UntitledSchool of the Art Institute, Columbusat Jackson. Mon-Wed, Fri, Sat,10:30-4:30; Thur, 10:30-7:30; Sun,12-4:30. 443-3710. FreeSubliminal Ideology: U.S. Versus Ni¬caraguan Images of Revolution. Lec¬ture by Esther Parada on Wed Oct26 at 3 in rooms 211-12 of theSchool of the Art Institute. Free;other info above.Susan Lloyd, photograhic portraits ofthe leaders of the Nuclear Free ZoneMovement in Ashland, Oregon; JohnPfahl, "Power Places,” large colorphotos of power stations; and ElliottErwitt, photographs. Opens tonight,5-7, at Columbia College, 600 S Mi¬chigan. Thru Dec 2: Mon-Fri, 10-5;Sat, 12-5. 663-1600 ext 104. Free.John Hallmark Neff will address thequestion "What does it mean?” as itrelates to contemporary art, andpresumably not as it relates to hisrecently announced decision to relin¬quish the position of Director of theMCA in favor of “Art Advisor” tothe First National Bank of Chicago.Thur Oct 27 at 5:30 at the Museumof Contemporary Art, 237 E Ontario.280-2660. $15, $10 students.Barbara Kruger Slide lecture by theNew York media appropriator, fe¬minist, and critic. She says her maininfluences have been being a womanand rock and roll. Tonight at 7:30 atArtemisia Gallery, 9 W Hubbard.751-2016. Free.Action Painting Narrative performanceconcerning the misinterpretation ofthe genre by Doug Chamberlin,former member of Ministry, withhelp from several. Tonight and to¬morrow at 8 at ARC Gallery, 6 WHubbard. 266-7607. $3.Semaphore Uneven showing of NYCGallery artists. Some appeal. ThruNov 12 at N A M E. Gallery, 9 WHubbard. Tue-Sat, 11-5. 467-6550.Free.Nancy Spero “Notes on Women inTime,” a long, written and imagisticappraisal of Western views ofwomen through the ages. Thru Nov 3at Rhona Hoffman Gallery, 215 WSuperior. Tue-Fri, 10-5:30; Sat,11-5:30. 951-8828. Free.DANCEMoMing "Gringo Girl and the DeathSong of Frida Kahlo” by Sharon Barbara Kruger, Untitled, 1982Evans, with Donna Blue Lachman.MoMing, 1034 W Barry, 472-9894Fri and Sat Oct 21 and 22 at 7. $4Also, continued from last week:Nana Solbrig and the Chicago Mov¬ing Company present works by com¬pany members and by Solbrig. Fri,Sat and Sun, Oct 21, 22 and 23 at8:30. $6.Bella Lewitzky "Collaborations: NewDance/New Music”: premieres ofworks and music commissioned bythe Dance Center. The Dance Centerof Columbia College, 4730 N Sheri¬dan Rd, 271-7804. Fri and Sat Oct14, 15, 21 and 22 at 8. $8. $6 stu¬dents.Martha Graham Company A weekend ofperformances dating from 1943 to 1983. Auditorium Theatre, 70 E Con¬gress Parkway, 922-2110. Fri Oct21 and Sat Oct 22 at 8, Sun Oct 23 at3. $5-$22.50 at the theatre or thruTicketron.THEATERA Raisin in the Sun written by LorraineHansberry, directed by Thomas Bul¬lard The Goodman Theater seasonis off to a good start with’ this 25thanniversary production of Hans-berry’s ground-breaking drama.Raisin is the story of the Youngers, ablack family living on the southsideof Chicago in the early ’50 s. The ar¬rival of a check for $10,000 (the in¬ surance money from the deceasedfather) sets off a struggle betweenmother and son on how to achievethe good life. The mother, Ruth, isdisgusted by her son’s insistencethat money is the key to dignity andhappiness. Ruth believes that thesethings are found only within the se¬curity of the family and throughhard work. Besides this central con¬flict, Hansberry pays special atten¬tion to the problems of the blackwoman, who works as hard as herhusband yet still stands in his shad¬ow. She also treats the whole.ques-tion of assimilation versus separa¬tion with a calm intelligence sorelymissed in the hysteria of the 1960’sThis production is excellent andhighly recommended Wed-Thur at7:30, Fri-Sun at 8 PM Goodman The¬ater, 200 S Columbus Dr, Information443-3800 —BMHay Fever written by Noel Coward,directed by Susan Dafoe This playtakes place in the eccentric Blisshousehold. Coward's play is veryamusing English drawing room com¬edy. And very well done. Don’t eatthe fish. Wed thru Sat at 8, Sun 2:30and 7:30. Court Theater 5535 S EllisAve 753-4472 $10-13 with a $2student discount. — JHIn the Belly of the Beast: Letters fromPrison adapted from a book by JackHenry Abbott, directed by RobertFalls, the artistic director of WisdomBridge. Wed thru Fri at 8. Sat at 6and 9:30 and Sun at 3 and 7:30. Wis¬dom Bridge Theater, 1559 W Huron743-6442 $11-13Methusalem Germany was. during theearly part of the 20th century, a dy¬namic center of creative innovationin the visual, musical, and dramaticarts. A movement towards artisticanti-traditionalism flourished in theschool of Expressionism, a compre¬hensive creative philosophy thatdealt a death blow to realism as thenorm in art. Some of the greatestnames of artistic modernism — Kan¬dinsky, Hindemith, Brecht—were ofthis period.A lesser known name of the periodis that of Yvan Goll, a poet and play¬wright of great expressionistic incli¬nation and great obscurity. Rarelytranslated and even more rarelyperformed in his drama of bour-geoise decadence, Methusalem.Also being performed on the pro¬gram is Sham, written by FrankTompkins. This is another piece fromthe early twenties, the action hererevolving around an upper classAmerican family being robbed by aburglar who loves to wait aroundand criticize the people who he isrobbing. This is a student product¬ion, and as such, deserves your sup¬port. Oct 14-15 and 21-23 at 8 PMConcrete Gothic, Reynolds Club. Stu¬dents, $2; Others, $3.continued on page 4Grey City Journal 10/21/83Staff: Steven Diamond, Pat Finegan, J- athon Katz, Jae-Ha Kim BruceKing, Lorraine Kenny, Michael Kotze, f> adeline Levin Rainer Mack^ Jef¬frey Makos, Nadine McGann, David Miller, John Probes, Cassand aSmithies, Christopher Wells, Ken Wissoker ..Production: Nadine McGann, David Miller, Abigail Asher, Brian Mulli¬gan , _Associate Editors: Abigail Asher, Stephanie BaconEditors: Jesse Halvorsen, Brian MulliganTHE GREY CITY JOIJRNAI —frihav_ OCTOBER 21, 1383—3GOTHIC GOES DADAby Rainer MackWith its current production of YvanGoll’s Methusalem Concrete Gothic The¬ater again shows itself to be, while per¬haps not the best, certainly the most im¬portant student drama group on campus.Though hampered by a frequently carelesspresentation, Goll’s piece is indicative ofthe exciting and innovative theater thatthis young company (in only its second sea¬son) alone brings to the students of theUniversity of Chicago. Like previous Con¬crete Gothic productions, such as their in¬augural performance, The Victors by Jean-Paul Sartre, and last summer'sMarat-Sade, by Peter Weiss, Methusalemis absolutely modern from conception torealization. Closely linked to the heritageof the mid-twentieth century Theater ofthe Absurd, among whose exponents weresuch masterful playwrights as SamuelBeckett and Eugene Ionesco, the play isthoroughly inviting in its farcical and oftenpoignant satire on both the bourgeois andthe student revolutionaries of the bloom¬ing industrial age. Though student directorStephen Diamond seems to understand thecreative and oftimes anarchic couchingthat Methusalem requires, the productionis belabored by a confusingly feverishpace and, with a few noteworthy excep¬tions, conspiciously sloppy and flat act¬ing.Writing of his play, Goll tells us that theaim of the playwright is to “give you somedolls, to teach you to play and then tothrow the sawdust of the broken doll intothe wind.” And indeed in Methusalem hepresents us with overtly sterotypical char¬acters, the “dolls,” proceeds to quicklythrow them into a variety of satirical situ¬ ations formed against the backdrop of theclassic bougeois-bolshevik tension, andthen leaves them lying in what seems to bethe inevitable flow of history. We areoverwhelmed by the plurality of Goll’s cer-tainly-cliched characterizations, which in¬clude not only the amoral and greedybourgeois of the title, and his arch-enemy,the bolshevik student, but also the ma¬chine-like son (heir to the industrialdream), and the love-struck daughter ofthe bourgeois. A certain amount of the con¬fusion that the rampant interaction ofthese characters must produce was surelyintended by Goll. Indeed, did he not wantto play with the dolls until they became nomore than “sawdust”? Yet, in the presentproduction of Methusalem, this confusionoften seems to reign, and to unfortunateeffect. In the breakneck speed of the pre¬sentation, severely affecting, incidentally,the acting, much of the subtlety of Goll’swit is lost. One of the clearest examples ofthis is in a sequence depicting one of Meth-usalem’s dreams, wherein an ensemble ofdead and stuffed animals comes to life toperform a wonderful microcosmic parodyof the central problem in the play (thebourgeois-bolshevik tension). The best ofGoll’s ability to illuminate the absurdity ofthe human condition is hidden in the brus¬que and often unintelligible treatment ofthe scene.Despite the disruption of this pace, a fewgems are to be found in the production.Contrasting the slow, almost gluttonous Methusalem, satisfactorily played by JohnByhouwer, is the wonderful portrayal ofthe bourgeois’ son. by Todd Bricked. Withan ingenuous honesty, Bricked gives us apicture of the high-strung capitalist, whichis, though a prime progenitor of the prod¬uction’s speed, thoroughly enjoyable andeffective. This leads one to wonderwhether the beclouded air of the perfor¬mance is due to more than simply the em¬phasis that director Diamond puts onhaste. And indeed, the skid with whichBricked plays his character seems unfor¬tunately singular. There are notable ex¬ceptions, such as the very workable por¬trayal of Methusalem’s wife, Amelia, byStephanie Bacon, and the more incidentalrole of Daniel Dohn, as Mr. Heavenly, oneof the bourgeois’ guests. Yet, the lack ofinspired acting does cause trouble, espe¬cially in the flat and melodramatic por¬trayal of the revolutionary student byAndy Probst. A principal character in theplay, the bolshevik student is renderednear-ineffective by an overly-stylized per¬formance that is simply not pertinent toGod’s play, despite the stereotypic natureof ad the characters.Commendably, the ill-effects of Probst’sperformance are lessened by some inven¬tive directing, in which much of the actionof the scenes involving the revolutionaryis projected into the audience. For in¬stance, when calling the proletariat mob toaction against Methusalem, the studentleads them down through the aisles and onto the stage. More noteworthy are sev¬eral scenes with the student and, at dif¬ferent times, the bourgeois’ son anddaughter. Here, the action itself takesplace in the aisles and not on the stage.This extremely effective device is perfectfor God’s play, for by bringing the audi¬ence into contact with the drama’s action,it emphasizes not only the fiction of the¬ater (i.e. the fact that a play is no morethan just a play), but also the closeness,the relevance of the play’s action to theaudience’s real life.Both of these items are tenets of moderntheater. Goll himself sums them up whenhe writes that “the law of the theater (isthat) the unreal becomes fact.” Indeed, inthe wild absurdity of Methusalem, theplayers are not only more characteriza¬tions than realistic depictions, but also areable to perform such feats as coming backto life; we recognize at once the basic truthof the play’s action and God’s satiricism.Coinciding with this perceptive direction ofthe play’s action, is a marvelously inven¬tive set and strikingly creative costum¬ing.Despite a regrettably cloudy and brus¬que presentation, and some noticeablyflat and misguided performances, Con¬crete Gothic’s production of Methusalem isworth seeing — if only to support the con¬tinued performance of worthwhile moderndrama by, and for, students. It is in thisregard that we are indebted to ConcreteGothic. The play is accompanied by FrankTompkins’ Sham, which is at times charm¬ing, though ultimtely trite and convention¬al one-act. Both plays continued tonightthrough Sunday night, at 8 PM, in Reyn¬olds Club. The cost is $2 for students, and$3 for others.continued from page 3The Forever War: Joe Haldeman's 1975Hugo award-winning science fictionnovel is brought to the stage in thisworld premiere production by theOrganic Theater. The Forever Warpostulates a future where hetero¬sexuality is almost extinct, and hu¬mankind is at war with the Tavrans,enemy they have never seen. Oct 18- Nov 13, previews through Oct 16.S10-S14. Organic Theater Company3319 N Clark. 327-5588 -MKThe Rise And Fall Of The City Of Maha-gony, by Bertolt Brecht, opens Tues¬day November 1st. The originalBrecht-Weill collaboration startedriots at its European premiere in1930. Let's hope the re-working ofthe score avoids the Bobby Darin“modernization” syndrome. Re¬mains Theatre, 1034 W Barry549-7725. $8-10. —JHMUSICAlvin Lee A well-known, blues-basedguitarist who was, reputedly, in animportant band of the 60 s. Fri Oct21 at 7:30 and 9:30. Park West.Ferrante and Teicher Last week Li-berace, this week F and T. Fri Oct 21at 8, at the ever-tasteful RialtoSquare Theatre in suburban Joliet.$10.50-$14.50.An Evening of Chamber Music Perform¬ing members of the Chicago Aca¬demy of Early Music in a program ofVivaldi, Boismortier (who?), Bach(C.P.E.), and another Bach (J.C.F.).Sun Oct 23 at 8. Grace EpiscopalChurch, 924 W Lake Street in OakPark and Tue Oct 25 at 8, at theChurch of the Ascension, 1133 N La¬Salle. 328-2310.Pat Metheny Group We don’t know any¬thing about her. Sat Oct 22 at 8.Mandel Hall. $5 students; $8others.Chicago Chamber Choir The choir willperform a specially commissionednew work, Lora Aborn’s Hiawatha'sChildhood (for chorus, soprano, andbaritone soloists with string orches¬tra and organ) plus Vivaldi’s Credo-Gloria-Magnificat. Sun Oct 23 at 7.Not by the shores of Gitcheegoomee,but at St. Paul’s Church, 655 W Ful¬lerton. $8.50; $5 students.935-3800.Jazz Unites ’84 Jazz guitarist KennyBurrell, Carl Hall of The Wiz, andJackie Taylor of “A Raisin in theSun” will appear at a benefit forJazz Unites ’84. Mon Oct 24 from6-9. 2336 E 71st Street. $5 donationfor adults; $2 children. 667-2707.Beaux Arts Trio One of the premierechamber music ensembles performsa program of Hummel, Smetana, andBeethoven. World Playhouse, 410 SMichigan. 663-1628Swedish National Orchestra of Gothen¬burg. The event we’ve all been wait¬ing for. Conductor Neemi Jerre leadsa program of Alfven, Mahler, andSibelius. Tues Oct 25 at 8. OrchestraHall. $10-$22.50.Harry Chapin: Lies and Legends. I neverenjoyed his music too much when hewas alive, so I don’t imagine I’llenjoy it any more now that he’sdead. But, if morbid idol worship isyour thing, this musical which strivesto be “active, positive, and inspira¬tional” has its world premiere onWed Oct 26 at the Apollo TheatreCenter. 935-6100 -BKRavi Shankar George Harrison’s friendperforms on Thur 2 Oct 27 at 8 at Mandel Hall. A demo and talk onWed Oct 26 at the Law School Audi¬torium.FILMTootsie (Sydney Pollack, 1982) Thetrouble with Tootsie isn’t that it’snot funny: Dustin Hoffman’s transi¬tion from actor to actress is carriedoff with elan. The trouble is not inthe cast, either: Teri Garr, DirectorPollack, Jessica “King Kong’’ Lange,and some special guest stars allshow verve and grace in their roles.The trouble with Tootsie is that Dus¬tin Hoffman ultimately is the only"woman” in the film who is givenany sort of charm, intelligence, andself-possession. This “statement” onsexism becomes its own form of dis¬crimination, because the real womenin the film don’t have a chanceagainst Dustin’s ever-so-chic “sensi¬tivity.” Finally, Tootsie is a filmabout how a man can get away withanything if he’s cute enough, “cute"here translated as “smart-ass.”Sounds like films from the Forties,which may explain Tootsie's popu¬larity. Fri, Oct 21 at 6:30, 8:45, and11. Sat, Oct 22 at 2:00. DOC. $2.50-JM The Philadelphia Story (George Cukor1940) From the silent opening scenein which C. K. Dexter Haven (CaryGrant) takes emphatic leave of hishigh society wife Tracy Lord (Kath¬erine Hepburn) we know we’re in forsomething extraordinary. This is un¬questionably one of the most out¬standing comedies ever made. Thereare lots of kudos to spread around— Donald Stewart based his finescreenplay quite faithfully on PhilipBarry’s excellent play, and directorCukor has rarely been in better com¬mand of pacing, photography, andediting. Highest marks, however, goto the superb cast, which also in¬cludes James Stewart as MikeO'Connor, the reporter who falls inlove with Tracy after he arrives tocover her second wedding. Stewartwon an Oscar for his performance,and Grant’s is marvelous, but it isHepburn who really carries theshow. Barry’s vision of ordinarypeople coming into contact with theworld of Main Line Philadelphia so¬ciety is insightful and humorous, duelargely to the careful attention paidto developing the often eccentricsupporting cast. Sat Oct 22 at 7:15& 9:30 LSF $2 -SWKing of Comedy (Martin Scorsese,1983) The man who brought you Taxi Driver, Flaging Bull, and otherfilms from the mean streets hereturns his eye on the dangers of ce¬lebrity in the modern world, produc¬ing what may be his best — and cer¬tainly most cynical — work. RobertDeNiro plays Rupert Pupkin, a NewJersey-nobody who dreams of turn¬ing from low-life comdian to jet-setmegastar by kidnapping a JohnnyCarson-like TV host played by JerryLewis. Pupkin will hold Lewis forransom — the payment being aguest shot on Lewis’s show. Shot inharsh colors which emphasize theway the characters see the world asone big TV show, King of Comedy isalso Scorsese’s own exploration of aJohn Hinckley mentality, also mak¬ing this Scorsese’s most personalfilm. One of the few films made forintelligent adults, King of Comedyalso features a tremendous perfor¬mance by Jerry Lewis as the cold,calculating, and cursed media-god.Sat, Oct 22 at 7:30 and 9:30. DOC.$2.50. —JMMr. Klein (Joseph Losey, 1976) Thisbrilliantly allusive film tells the taleof a ruthless exploiter of human mis¬ery (Alain Delon) who finds himselfcast — through the aid of his Jewishnamesake and doppelganger — inthe Occupation drama that was Paris 1942. Anxious to prove to theauthorities that he is not Jewish,Delon begins his quest for the otherMr. Klein, but finds all clues mys¬teriously leading back to himself.Director Joseph Losey turns Delon’sdesperate quest into a metaphoricaland metaphysical exploration ofself, and produces one of the mostharrowing cinematic experience ofthe Seventies. Sun, Oct 23 at 8:00.DOC. $2. —JMNight of the Hunter (Charles Laughton,1955) What can you say about ge¬nius? Robert Mitchum gives his ab¬solutely best performance as a psy¬chopathic preacher (he’s got “love"and “hate" tatooed on his fists) whomarries the widow of an old jail¬mate to get the now-dead con’s hid¬den fortune. Only the widow’s chil¬dren know where the money ishidden, however, and Mitchum’s di¬abolical stalking of them turns thisfilm into what Pauline Kael called“one of the most frightening filmsever made.” Featuring a powerfulscript by James Agee, Night of theHunter is a classic film and a must-see. Mon, Oct 24 at 8:00. DOC. $2.—IMAll The Right Moves is a story about aboy, a girl, and a football scholar¬ship. Tom Cruise (of Risky Businessfame) plays a high school footballplayer trying to escape the povertyof his home town through a collegescholarship. Although this movieseriously attempts to portray theproblems of upward mobility inAmerica today, but fails because itlacks all depth.Hollywood cliches about highschool life, drag their way throughthe movie: the hardass coach, thepregnant girl, drinking games andmindless football players. Eventual¬ly the movie disintegrates into onelong joke. Reality is completelydone away with and slowly one getsthe impression of a Twilight Zonererun. Interesting images, but nonew insights. —Scoff Salant andJane JaneThe Right Stuff: Whoosh! Tom Wolfe'sbig bucks best seller finally comes tothe big silver cinemascope screen!3-2-1- Blastoff! Astronauts! Astron¬aut’s wives! Lyndon B. Johnson! TheFifties! The Sixties! A man’s story, astory of big men, fnen big enough totake on the biggest job of all —Space Travel! Tang! Walter Cron-kite! Vroom! Can it live up to thehype? Time say is tall. Newsweeksays it will. Variety says it will. PaulReubens says it will! Does JohnGlenn have the right stuff for ’84?Will Ed Harris announce his own can¬didacy for president? Will Americanever be the same? The Right Stuffopens today at theaters every¬where! Splashdown! —MKRear Window (Alfred Hitchcock, 1954)This was kept out of circulation bythe director for a number of yearsbefore his death, giving many achance to hear the plot summary andadding to the hype. This is unfortu¬nate, because in comparison to otherHitchcocks this one places less em¬phasis on action, more on psycholo¬gy. James Stewart as usual brings acomplete range of expression to hislimited character and an otherwiseundistinguished supporting castmakes him shine. The psychologicalaction revolves around two couples,desire and its object, and lookingThe manifest action detracts fromthis. Not one of Hitchcock's better,which means worth seeing. FineArts, 939-3700. —DMRavi Shankar4—FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1983-THE GREY CITY JOURNALJVtiPuMoFINE MEXICAN CUISINEJoin Us For Delicious Mexicon Cuisinefor Lunch, Dinner & Cocktails"All our food is prepared FRESH"COMPLIMENTARY MARGARITA WjPURCHASE OF A MEAL(with U. of C. I.D. only)J^| Open Daily 11 a.m.-11 p.m.| 2908 W. 59th St.L 737-2700 AUGUSTANA LUTHERAN CHURCHSunday - 8:30 a.m. and 10:45 a.m.SERMON & EUCHARIST9:30 a.m.ADULT FORUM“Bondage of the Will ”6:30 p.m.SUPPER ($2 per person)Tuesday, October 25EUCHARIST - 5:30 p.m.PIZZA SUPPER ($2 per person) - 6:00 p.m.Followed by MOVIE:“Inherit the Wind”starring Spencer TracyThursday, October 27MORNING PRAYER & BREAKFAST7:30 a.m.5500 S. Woodlawn - 493-6452 ilNoel Coward'sHAY FEVER‘Endearingly outrageous”. Chicago Tribune“Giddy.. .Stylish.. .delightfully daffy ’'...Chicago Sun-TimesMany performances already sold-out!Extended to October 30 to meetticket demand ISept. 29 - Oct. 30Wednesday - Saturday,8pmSunday, 2:30 & 7:30pm753-4472Visa/MC/Amex Couri TheatreThe University ofChicago5535 S. Ellis Avenue * Get a iGOOD LOOKOVERNIGHTColor prints in 24 hours.Now you can drop off your film and pick up colorprints in 24 hours.You get speed and convenience, plus the qualityof Kodak paper.C110-126-131 wi,hC?^Sand DISC Film Develolfing^-^model camerak 1 342 E. 55th 493-6700GOTHIC CRAFT’S 1st ANNIVERSARY SALE AT OUR HYDE PARK STORE ONLY! SAVINGS UP TO 20%ON ALL ITEMSPlatform Beds wtth headboard AnightA.iil.blt m ML Queenoe tin* tut• Optional (mumlour untfer- beduor«*c drawer*Fimihet ft SealyManretiet availableTwinFullQueenKing Birch11952352SS299 Oak1245295299355 Teak1475575620710 Formica139S430475525Beds: Platform, Captains, Trundle, Murphy,Loft, Storage, Bunk & Sofa.Finishes Available. 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AJtMTTAGf772-2494 1011 W. DAV6 4932 W. MMPSTBt9794131 Guaranteed deliveryjrom 2-4weeks on all custom orders.SALE ENDS OCT. 31stTHE GREY CITY JOURNAL—FRIDAY. OCTOBER 21, 1983—5DonaldGreenhausby Lisa KatzmanSpanning several generations of modernart, Louise Bourgeois’s paintings and sculp¬tures have been associated with the major de¬velopments of modern, avant-garde art.While her early sculptures bear a strong for¬mal affinity to the work of Arp, Brancusi, Gia¬cometti, Miro, and Nevelson, her later sculp¬tures are suggestive of the work of the Polishfiber sculpture Abakanowicz and of EvaHesse’s sculptures.As a student of Ferdinand Leger, Bourgeoishad an early affiliation with the surrealists,later when she moved to New York she wasassociated and exhibited with the chief Ab¬stract Expressionists: de Kooning, Rothko,Pollock, and Motherwell. Despite these asso¬ciations, there remains an aura of individuali¬ty and difference about her work that prohib¬its one from identifying her art too closelywith any of these movements.What principally distinguishes Bourgeois’sabstract sculptures from the abstract expres¬sionism of the artists with whom she has beenassociated is that in Bourgeois’s work, princi¬ples of formal abstraction are held inabeyance to, even transformed by, her ur¬gent need to address her personal past. Thisis not to suggest that Bourgeois’s work islacking in the formal rigor one associates withabstract expressionism, but to indicate howformally exacting this emotional need ofBourgeois’s proves to be. As Lucy Lippard hasremarked “rarely has an abstract art been sodirectly and honestly informed by its maker’spsyche.’’The inclusion of a short videotaped biogra¬phy, narrated by the artist in the current re¬trospective exhibit of Bourgeois’s art at theMuseum of Contemporary Art informs us in nouncertain terms of the artist’s desire thatviewers of her work consider it within the con¬text of her life. It is a tribute to both the workand the richness of Bourgeois’s personalitythat this desire does not come across as an im¬position on the viewer. The same intelligenceand dignity which animates Bourgeois’swork, informs her perception of her past, ele¬vating it to something more than personal bi¬ography. Through strenuous scrutiny of herpersonal history Bourgeois has forged anoevre of work that reveals a profound and in¬Femme-M$lson, c. 1946-47 trinsic connection between the personal andtranspersonal.In the videotape Bourgeois tells us that themotivation for her work resides in a “nega¬tive reaction’’ to Sadie, her father’s mistress,whom her father hired as Bourgeois’s tutor.For Bourgeois the pain and rage suffered inthis experience of betrayal crystalized as acatalyst to make art. With a matter-of-fact,philosophical clarity Bourgeois claims thatshe cannot bury these painful experiencesfrom the past, because they are “life itself.”For Bourgeois “if you cannot abandon thepast, you have to do sculpture, if you refuseto abandon it you have to recreate it.”- Mar¬ble, wood, latex and plastics elicit from Bour¬geois a projection of intense psychic conflictswhich she attributes to her childhood. Bour¬geois’s animistic sense that these materialsexact from her an expression of inner psychiccontents puts one in mind of the medieval al¬chemists, who were similarly engaged in a po¬etic process of seeking, by working withvarious material substances an articulation toriddles deriving from an inner psychologicalstate.At the core of Bourgeois’s work there existsthe need to articulate the nature of femininesubjectivity in symbolic form. Underscoringthe relationship which exists between theavant-garde artist and the social, cultural po¬sition of women, the feminist critic Julia Kris-teva has written ‘‘the avant-garde hasalways had ties to the underground. Onlytoday, it is woman who makes this connection.This is important. Because in social, sexual,and symbolic experiences, being a woman hasalways provided a means to another end, tobecoming something else: a. subject in themaking, a subject on trial.” Bourgeois’s sculp¬tures directly address themselves to thissense of woman as a “subject-in-the-making,”to the metamorphic quality, the very ambigu¬ity that surrounds the nature of female sub¬jectivity; an ambiguity that is at once the‘natural’ expression of woman’s biologicaltransformative capacities as well as a cultur¬al exigency resulting from the historical tra¬dition, of defining the feminine in terms of ne¬gativity and other-than-male.The earliest works on exhibit are a series ofpaintings entitled “Femme Maison.” Thoughcharacterized by a certain tentativeness ofexpression, these paintings charm the viewerthrough their winsome surrealism. All threeof these figurative works literally depictwhat their title indicates: woman/houses. Ineach, the house replaces the head of thewoman, and some portion of her torso. Thisimage of woman/house is taken up in anotherpainting of the same period, entitled “FallenWoman.” “Fallen Woman” depicts anotherwoman/house, but one that is lying on its side.Unlike the other three this woman/house isnot faceless. Both the title of the house andthe face, which bears a reasonable resem- ©blance to a photograph of Sadie included in §the videotape give away the identity of the^ woman. The woman’s head and legs extendfrom either end of the house, with the headtilted downward and the legs upwards. A va¬guely phallic blue form extends from the bot¬tom of the house parallel to the woman’s legs.As if through chiaroscuro effect we can seethe blue of the abstract phallic shape throughthe black walls of the containing house/bodyof the woman.Despite their lack of formal s<. ohisticationthese paintings make a strong en 'tional im¬pact, and establish the central ps^ hologicalthemes and obsessions which dominate Bour¬geois’s oevre. Morever, they reveal the valueThe Blind Lending the Blind, c. 1947-49Partial Recall, detail, 1979 surrealism held for Boiwith a vocabulary of spress the psychosexualences that preoccupiedIn the videotape Bouwas doubly-betrayed, b]father. “Fallen Woman'chic ambivalence resultWhen we consider thiswith the “Femme M<touch us with their poisolid and shelteringglimpse at how potenambivalance could haveformation of Bourgeoiwoman and of the psycthave existed for Bourg“mother/whore” dichotirelationship to her gorthe “Femme Maison” pceless) mother, and herliterally effaced her mothIn the ten year inipaintings and the nextcovered her natural nrngeois made her debutand most of the works <have been collected inshow. Dominating the r30 or so vertical, totembeen grouped together,of a forest. Most of twood, though there are(covered with a white p,plaster piece. The woo<ed between carved worsaw-cut plywood const!tures testify to a itechnique and expressof the earlier work h<grown. There is a stroevident in all this worksolid modernist aesthelcarved works have a sattraction, the construthrough the charm ofnique, Bourgeois’s putfound and made senspiralling bricolage iBourgeois’s fascinationtorsion, a motif which aBOURGEOIS' ELEME6-—FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1983—THE GREY CITY JOURNALNTAL AMBIGUmEStables have dispensed with all social formali¬ties; like place-settings — instead of platesand goblets decorated with female icono¬graphy, Bourgeois offers us a table full ofthree dimensional breast loaves that seem toinsist that the female anatomy is the staff oflife itself.In the “Destruction of the Father” the ban¬quet table/stretcher acquires a particularlycannibalistic connotation, strewn as it is withlatex casts of a quartered chicken. Hangingabove the table and surrounding it are hugeround latex forms, the bottoms of which areswathed in the same black cloth that enve¬lopes the interior of the installation space. Apink light lends an aura of warm seclusion tothis seemingly placid yet disquieting setting.The contradicting emotional qualities of thiswork, as well as its size make “The Destruc¬tion of the Father” an arresting work, yet itremains in some sense a dissatisfying piece.Its power is that of environmental sculpture,which makes its impact by allowing one tophysically enter into the emotional mood itcreates. The shortcoming of “The Destructionof the Father” is that while it is large in com¬parison to Bourgeois’s other work, it is notlarge enough to be physically entered. As oneremains outside of it, assuming the role of avoyeur, the work begins to take on the theat¬rical quality of a stage-set. Unfortunately thisstaginess combines with the very literal sym¬bolism of the work (which can be divined fromthe title alone) in a way that makes this workappear a trifle cliched.The too literal symbolism of “The Destruc¬tion of the Father” comes close to eclipsingother layers of allusion implicit in the work.“The Destruction of the Father” is more than astatement of personal rage; there is a culturalpun intended as well. While reacting to herown past, Bourgeois is also responding andcritiquing one of the central 20th centurymyths concerning the origins of patriarchy,namely Freud’s myth of the destruction of thefather by the primal horde of sons. By figural-ly altering the gender identity of the “primallater marble work.In the sixties Bourgeois began to experi¬ment with new materials, turning from brico-lage constructions and wood carving to mar¬ble sculpting, bronze casting, latex molds,plastics and plaster. Formally these worksmark a departure from the work of the for¬ties and fifties, thematically they exhibit acontinuity with preoccupations portrayed inthe “Femme Maison” paintings, that of Bour¬geois’s obsession with the dynamics of psy¬cho-sexual ambivalence. In these works Bour¬geois makes use of as great a^ diversity offorms as of materials. The forms that domi¬nate are massive, biomorphic ones which be¬speak Bourgeois’s concern with the mysteryof gestation and human sexuality and fecun¬dity.In her attempt to reconcile the polarities ofher personal, psychological past Bourgeois’swork moves alternately in two emotional di¬rections, between rage and resentmenttoward patriarchal authority and toward aconsciousness that transforms ambivalenceinto an awareness of the ambiguity of sexual¬ity. Or as Bourgeois herself has put it,” weare all vulnerable, in some way, and we areall male-female.”The former direction is clearly evinced inthe large installation sculpture, entitled “TheDestruction of the Father.” Set into a recessedwall, which creates the impression of a grotto,this work utilizes a motif similar to the mon¬umental installation work “The Confronta¬tion.” In both works Bourgeois has construct¬ed a large platform, which creates an imagesomewhere between a banquet table and astretcher. In both pieces the platform is cover¬ed with a great number of round, breastshaped loaves of varying sizes, made oflatex, and suggesting the color and texture ofbaked bread. For obvious reasons this con¬junction of female iconography and banquettable is evocative of Judy Chicago’s “DinnerParty,” (the very comparison points up thesurrealism inherent to Bourgeois’s conflationof bread and breasts). Bourgeois’s banquet77m Destruction of the Father, 1974>r Bourgeois; it provided herof symbolic images to ex-sexual conflicts and ambiva-upied her.i Bourgeois claims that sheed, by Sadie as well as her'oman” expresses the psy-resulting from this betrayal,r this painting in conjunctionie Maison” paintings thatsir portrayal of woman as aring presence, we get apotentially devastating this1 have proven to be in theurgeois’s self-image as apsychic necessity that mustBourgeois to overcome thedichotomy generated by hersr good, sheltering (yet asson” paintings represent, fa-nd her fathers’ mistress whoir mother.>ar interval between these! next work, Bourgeois dis-iral metier—sculpture. Bour-debut as a sculptor in 1949,vorks dating from this period:ed in one room in the MCAthe room is a collection oftotemic pieces, which have(ether, giving the impressionit of this work is made ofire are some bronze pieces'hite patina) and at least one3 wood sculptures are divid¬ed work and scrape and jig-constructions. These sculp-) a newfound surety ofxpression: the tentativenessork has been entirely out-a strong primitive influences work, which earmarks theaesthetic at work here. The'e a strong almost muscular:onstructions appeal to usrm of their bricolage tech¬’s putting together of odd,e scrapes. These elegantlage constructions revealjnation with the dynamics ofhich appears in much of the horde” Bourgeois subverts the myth of theperpetuation of patriarchy.Yet in “Trani Episode” gender difference isvirtually transcended. In this pair of nearlyidentical sculptures Bourgeois achieves apoint of balance within the polarities of sex¬ual ambivalence. Through the perfection ofthe ambiguity of these phallic/breast formsBourgeois suggests a transformation of am-bivlance into something more. In each of thesetwo pieces that comprise “Trani Episode”Bourgeois has draped a long phallic/breastform over another, both ends of which swellto a nipple point. While this phallic/breastmotif is prevalent in the work of this period,the “Trani Episode” remains one of the mostgraphic and less abstract works that employthis motif, which accounts in part for its unset¬tling effect. Many viewers may find these ex¬plicitly sexually ambiguous works off-puttingfor they suggest a hermaphroditicism aliento, indeed unnatural to the aesthetic stan¬dard of our culture. But the hermaphroditicquality of works such as the “Trani Episode”suggests another connection between Bour¬geois’s art and the tradition of alchemy. Forthe alchemists the hermaphrodite symbolizedthe “mysterium conjuinctio” of the union ofthe opposition of the male and female princi¬ples.While all of Bourgeois’s work makes a verydirect appeal to the emotions, part of thechallenge her later work offers is to overcomethe initial queasiness it may elicit from theviewer; for it is only then that the real powerand psychic signficance of these works revealthemselves. Bourgeois’s sculptures do not an¬nounce their meanings any more than mostabstract sculptures, but viewers willing tomake the interpretive effort will find the fer¬tile ambiguity of Bourgeois’s sculptures re¬veals profound psychological truths.77m Ouartarod One, c. 1964-65PiTHF HRFY riTV JOURNAL FRIDAY. OCTOBER 21, 1963—7KIMBARKSPECIALSSale Dates: 1Q/21 —10/27LIQUORSMIRNOFF VODKA 80750 ml $439BACARDI. 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Hetrained at the top-secret research labs atLockheed. So unlike most nuclear strate¬gists, he is able to discuss very specificaspects of our nuclear weaponry. Thefocus, on specific characteristics of the mis¬siles, is often very depressing. This is alldrab stuff. But it is important to under¬stand what our government is up to.Traditional nuclear weapons strategy isbased on deterrence. One side would notdare launch its missiles in a first strike be¬cause a certain number of their opponent’smissiles would survive. These missileswould then be launched in a retaliatorystrike against the aggressor’s cities. Thisdoctrine is known as Mutual Assured De¬struction. But this strategy will soon beabandoned, according to Aldridge’sthesis.Aldridge proves that the United Statesis buying first strike weapons systemsthat will give us the capability to launch afirst strike against the Soviet Union. Sev¬enty-five percent of Soviet warheads arecarried by land-based IntercontinentalBallistic Missiles (ICBMs), and thereforevulnerable to American weaponry. Re¬member the window of vulnerability? TheDemocrats told us that advances in the ac¬curacy of Soviet ICBMs threatened ourland-based Titan lls, Minuteman lls andIlls. This was the rationale for a mobileMX. (What we were not told was that overfour thousand of our warheads are on sub¬marines, a sufficient force to deter a Sovi¬et first strike.) That same argument, vul¬nerability to land based missiles, is alsotrue for Soviet ICBMs. Advances in the ac¬curacy of our weaponry could “take out’’Soviet hard targets — silos, commandcenters, communications centers, andradar stations.If a warhead exploded close enough to asilo, it would destroy it. The fireball andblast would short out the launch mecha¬nism and guidance system, crack the silo,and suspend an impenetrable cloud of ra¬dioactive dust above the silo. Once we de¬stroy soviet missiles, we hold Soviet citieshostage with our cruise missiles. These arenot fast enough to be classified as a firststrike weapon, but they are small and eas¬ily hidden. Their size ranges between 16and 20 feet, and can be carried on mostsurface ships, and mobile ground launchplatforms.The Pentagon, in conjunction with aero¬space companies, is developing extremelyaccurate guidance systems. One systemunder consideration involves maneu¬verable warheads (MARVs). A system ofsatellites will tell the warhead its speed,vector, and location, and command it tomake the necessary course adjustments.The micro-computer in the warhead will re¬spond and maneuver the warhead so thatit will detonate close to Soviet targets.They started the program in response tothe Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missile system.Even though their ABM system protectsMoscow and is most likely obsolete, theMARV program continued. The terminalguidance system is another important pro¬gram. This guidance system has a contourmap stored in its computer. It takes aradar “picture’’ and compares it with themap and then changes course.The accuracy of a missile is measured bysomething called circular error probabili¬ty (CEP). That is the circle in which 50% ofthe warheads will land inside and 50%outside. Qualitative advancements willenable our missiles to have CEPs under100 yards. That is close enough to incapac¬itate Soviet missiles. This is all part of our“strategic modernization’’ program.Which, according to the New York Times,“will greatly increase the overall numberof hard target kill warheads'.” It contin¬ues: “The total number of hard targetwarheads likely to survive attack, thebudget office said, would rise to 3,900 by1990 and to more than 6,000 by 1996...”Another important aspect of our firststrike plans is the development of an en¬hanced electro-magnetic pulse bomb. AnH-bomb explosion emits heat, light, blastwaves, radiation, and a high energypulse. According to the New York Times:"Scientists estimate that one 10-megatonburst 300 miles above the center of theUnited States would create an intenseburst of EMP capable of blanketing the en¬tire country with a pulse that would put50,000 volts into every meter or antenna.Metal objects such as power and tele¬ Barbara Kruger, Untitledphone lines would pick up the jolt of.elec¬tricity and deliver it to computers andcommunications centers, where delicatesilicon chips would be knocked out of ac¬tion.” This means that all radios, televi¬sion screens, computers, radars, avionicswould be destroyed. The United States isspending billions of dollars to “EMPproof” our command, control, and com¬munications system. The Soviets might bedoing the same. The Boston Globe report¬ed that we are developing an enhancedEMP weapon.Anti-satellite warfare is an integralpart of our first strike strategy. Satellitesare important for two reasons. Most im¬portantly, they are a country’s first linefor detecting incoming missiles, they liter¬ally see the missiles leave the silos. Sec¬ond, they permit the leadership to commu¬nicate with farflung missile commandersand submarine captains. If one side cantake out their opponent’s satellites, theaggressor will be able to fire at will. TheSoviets have an anti-satellite warfaresystem, but it is primitive. Their killer sat¬ellites creep up to our satellites and blowup. We chose not to deploy a system liketheirs. Instead, we launch our anti-satel¬lite projectiles from fighter planes. Theadvantage of our system is obvious. Ouroffensive satellite weapons are not vul¬nerable, the Soviet’s are. We can shootdown a Soviet killer satellite just as easilyas we can destroy a surveillance or com¬munication satellite. There is no conceiv¬able way they could shoot down an F-15that is launched from an airbase in the con¬tinental United States or any of our manyforeign airstrips. The Russians know thisand on the eve of the final test of our sys¬tem, Yuri Andropov proposed a ban onASW systems. He offered to remove theirexisting system if we did not deploy ournew one.The new Trident D-5, which will be de¬ployed on all of our Trident submarines,are obviously first strike weapons. They have very low CEPs. The new NAVSTARsatellites will be able to pinpoint the sub¬marine’s position within a range of 60feet. This ability overcomes the tradition¬al accuracy limitations of sea launchedballistic missiles (SLBMs). SLBMs can creepup very close to the Soviet Union, from theAtlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, andlob their missiles into the Soviet Union.These missiles will have very short flighttimes and they will not have to pass overthe North Pole, thus avoiding gravitation¬al and magnetic anomalies. According toAldridge only seven Trident II subma¬rines, ten percent of our submarine force,could destroy 90% of the Soviet landbased missiles. Each submarine has 24 mis¬siles and each missile can carry 17 war¬heads, that gives us 2856 warheads.These warheads have a kill factor of 80%,so we have about 2300 warheads thatwould hit their targets. If we sent twowarheads, one from each direction, toeach missile, we could take out 1150 of theSoviet's land-based missiles. We could usethe MX to “mop up”.People who disagree with Aldridge'sclaim point to the Soviet Union's subma¬rine fleet. They argue that even if theUnited States could destroy all of the Sovi¬et ICBMs, their submarines would surviveand be able to launch a devastating sec¬ond strike against the United States. Theyassume of course that Soviet submarineswill remain invulnerable to American anti¬submarine capabilities. The Soviets haveabout 60 submarines. But at any one pointin time, only ten to fifteen percent are onpatrol. The rest are sitting in their pens,vulnerable to American weaponry. Thatmeans that there are between 6 and 9 sub¬marines in the ocean at any one time. De¬spite the amount of damage one subma¬rine could inflict this is hardly a deterrentforce. America will soon be able to seekout and destroy Soviet nuclear subma¬rines.The most difficult aspect of anti-subma¬ rine warfare is locating the target. If youknow where a submarine is you can de¬stroy it. Soviet submarines are notorious¬ly noisy, so they can easily be heard. TheSoviets are also at a significant strategicdisadvantage. Before entering the openoceans, they have to pass through “chokepoints”. In the west, they must travelthrough the GIUK (Greenland-lceland-United Kingdom) gap. In the far east, theyhave to go through narrows between theAleutian Islands and Japan. We havethese areas rigged with strings of micro¬phones that detect Soviet submarines. Wehave anti-submarine warfare bases scat¬tered throughout the Pacific. They are lo¬cated in: Japan, New Zealand, Guam, thePhillipines, the Marianas, Australia, andDiego Garcia. The United States is also de¬veloping a number of ASW systems. SUR-TASS (Surveillance Towed Array SensorSystem) and the RDSS (Rapidly Deploy¬able Sensor System) will significantly en¬hance our ability to hut and kill subma¬rines.Soviet bombers are often included in thedeterrent or invulnerable category. Butthey too are vulnerable to an Americanfirst strike. None of them are kept onalert, unlike our B-52s, and given theshort flight times of our missiles, they areessentially sitting ducks. Not many wouldget off the ground.The most important weapons system inour first strike arsenal is the Pershing II.They have the accuracy and the speed todestroy Soviet Command and communica¬tion centers. These are important targets,Soviet generals receive information andissue commands from there. These missileshave CEPs of 60 feet and 6 minute flighttimes. They are very destabilizing mis¬siles. They force the Russians into a “usethem or lose them” position. In a crisis sit¬uation, they would launch all of their mis¬siles so they would not be caught on theground when American missiles arrived.The Europeans understand this and theyare preparing for massive demonstrationsnext weekend. The German anti-nuclearmovement estimates that they will puttwo million people in the streets to “pro¬test and survive.”Our strategic nuclear doctrine is also fo¬cused on a first strike capability. As earlyas 1974, James Schlesinger talked aboutsecond strike counterforce capability. Hewanted to purchase missiles that would beaccurate enough to take out Soviet landtargets. They would be launched after aSoviet first strike to destroy any missilesthe Soviets held back. But from the Sovi¬et’s point of view, second strike counter¬force capability is identical to a firststrike capability. In the spring of 1980,Harold Brown outlined Presidential Direc¬tive 59. That called for the option of usingfirst strike weapons. Caspar Weinbergertalks about “prevailing” in a limited nu¬clear war (limited to the Soviet Unionbeing blown up).The United States might never achieve afirst strike capability. Many people thinkthat it is not technologically feasible. Wewon’t know whether or not this is true,until we decide to use them. But it does notmatter if some of the systems fail. Whatmatters is what the Soviet leaders thinkabout our nuclear weapons capability.They probably have given standingorders to launch on warning. So as soon asthey see a blip on a radar screen, they leteverything fly. Stephen F. Cohen of Prince¬ton, points out. in this week's Nation, thatthe Soviets thought they were shootingdown an RC-135 and not a 747 Jumbo jet.“The tragedy has shattered the myth ofinfallible military-technological safe¬guards that is so essential to anti-armscontrol lobbies on both sides. After all, ifSoviet radar cannot tell a jumbo jet froman RC-135 in two and a half hours, will itbe able to distinguish between a Pershingmillile launched from West Germany and alarge errant seagull in six minutes?”Not much is known about the incidence ofSoviet “false alarms”, but chances arethey occur frequently. This country cer¬tainly has its share. Senators Gary Hartand Barry Goldwater announced thatthere were 78 false alarms in 1979, and inthe first half of 1980, there were 69 inci¬dents when our computers told us the Sovi¬ets had launched their missiles. Americanpersonnel are also unreliable: Between1975 and 1979 , 5000 nuclear weaponspersonnel were removed from duty, eachyear for mental instability, drug addic¬tion, and alcoholism. Who knows howmany times the Soviets thought welaunched our missiles and came within min¬utes of firing their own? The aquisition offirst strike weapons only serves to pullthe nuclear hair trigger tighter.There is too much information to discusshere. Aldridge goes on to examine therole of the MX missile, forward basedanti-missile defense stations, other impor¬tant guidance systems, and hard targetsin great detail. First Strike should be readby those who are interested in saving theplanet. It is often frightening to readabout all this horrible stuff. But we mustdo something about this; if we don’t theywill blow up our world. And there will beno Law School, Medical School, BusinessSchool, Graduate School, or Nobel Prizesfor any of us.LETTER TO THE EDITORTo the editor:Hilary Till and Mike Booth's review of"If You Love This Planet” (GCJ, Oct. 14)is a good example of conqueringthrough confusion. Assuming we man¬age to plow through the poorly written,badly edited piece, the persistent self-contradictions of the authors might nat¬urally lead us to skip the film and gosee Star Wars instead.In my mind, the authors seem primecandidates for the Justice Department,which banned the film in the first placeTheir "last word” on the film, not aword too soon, is to recommend we seeit for the facts about nuclear holocaust,not for the conclusions it drawsTne authors are particularly con¬cerned that no imminent action betaken to stop the arms race Despitebeing horrified at the threat posed byall those megatons, we should sit downand • cooly discuss defense options.”with an "objective, thought-out discus¬sion” on nuclear warI find it hard to be objective at theprospect of extinction, but it is morethan the threat of nuclear war thatpushes me to act. Deep down, we allknow what the tacts” of nuclear warmean.lor our lives and our existence as a species. But the arms race itself hasimmediate, dire consequences. We arein the midst of a $1.5 trillion weaponsbuild-up. easily, the largest militaryescalation in history. And the effectsare not remote.We don't even need to go as far as theMiddle East or Central America, whereUS intervention is increasing daily, tosee what,the arms race means. A lookbeyond the island of Hyde Park,towards the blight in Woodlawn, Eng¬lewood and the West side, is a quick les¬son in the evils of the military-industri¬al society. All this while the Academy ofInterscience Methodology, across theMidway on 60th St., is spending our taxdollars to play computer war games”with the controversial cruise missile.Till and Booth see such parallels as"cheap shots.” part of a rampant "emo¬tionalism” that is the film's main weak¬ness Life-affirming acts, such as thoseencouraged in the film by Dr. Caldicott.are not "weaknesses" The arms race,and the threat of extinction, will notend with "rational discourse.” as thea thors suggest. It will end onlythrough direct action' against those whocommission, design, produce and profitfrom the elements of our destruction.Aaron LisecFourth-yeat student in the CollegeDisarm Now Action (DNAi GroupTHE GRFY CITY JOURNAL—FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1983-9X»g~-*»*"""MW—1UW marian realty^!inc.m. REALTORStudio and 1 BedroomApartments Available— Students Welcome —On Campus Bus LineConcerned Service5480 S. 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Park and lakefront provide a natural settingfor affordable elegance with dramatic views.— All new kitchens and appliances — Community r(X)m— Wall-to wall carpeting — Resident manager— Air conditioning — Round-the-clock security— Optional indoor or outdoor — Laundry facilities onparking each flexorStudios, One. Two and Three Bedroom apartments.One Bedroom from $505 — Two Bedroom from $700Rent includes heat, axiking gas, and master TV antenna.QViyidemem^Haise1642 East 56th Street^In Hyde Park, across the park fromThe Museum of Science and Industry'Equal Housing Opportunity Managed by Metroplex, IncWISDOM BRIDGE DESCENDS INTO BELLY OF THE BEASTintellectually weakened and, subsequent¬ly, a less puzzling, less challenging Ab¬bott. While the play effectively and graph¬ically dramatizes the various physicalpunishments Abbott suffered in prison, itcompletely ignores the topics which con¬sume the last half of the book — Abbott’sexperiences with drugs, his discussions ofhomosexuality, racism, and capital punish¬ment, and, most importantly, his devotedMarxism. Abbott is a man who analyzesEngels and finds solace in the prison writ¬ings of Ho Chi Minh. Ultimately, he is quitecertain that a Marxist revolution will top¬ple the very society of which he has been avictim. Whether one individually . agreeswith Abbott’s Marxism is not nearly as im¬portant as it is to know that his ideology isa motivational component of his personali¬ty. Once again, Abbott is simply shown asa victim of his society, but by not giving the audience the benefit of Abbott’s anal¬ysis of that society, In the Belly of theBeast is robbed of much of its intellectualpower.Despite the inadequacies of Robert Falls’adaptation of In the Belly of the Beast, thequality of Wisdom Bridge’s production it¬self is quite impressive. Using a functional,starkly decorated stage, the claustropho¬bic squalor of Abbott’s prison surround¬ings is compellingly dramatized. Similarly,a series of clever lighting effects succeedsin drawing the audience into the crampedworld of Abbott’s call. High praise alsogoes to Robert L. Peterson for his portray¬al of Abbott. In an effectively physicalperformance, Peterson captures much ofthe nervous energy and overflowing pas¬sion of Abbott’s personality. The best mo¬ments of the play are those when Petersonis left alone on the stage to dramatize Ab¬ bott’s own words.Despite the individual merits of theproduction — and the well-meaning inten¬tions behind the production itself — In theBelly of the Beast makes for a much betterbook than play. Perhaps, it was impossi¬ble to expect all the complexities of Ab¬bott’s work to be faithfully transferred tothe stage, but what emerges on stage ismore a portrait of any prisoner than oneof Jack Henry Abbott. The inhumanities ofjustice in America have been presentedmany times before; the news that theAmerican justice system is inhumane is notstartling but the insight which Abbott’swork (as a book) gives the reader upon thesocial conditions which create such a sys¬tem and upon the minds of the men victi¬mized by that system are unique. The JackHenry Abbott of the stage is one devoid ofhis singular beauty and challenge.TALE OF A BORED HOUSEWIFEby Bruce KingTo read In the Belly of the Beast is to ex¬perience an uneasy fascination. In his let¬ters from prison, Jack Henry Abbott man¬ages to combine the poetic and themurderous, the admirable and the repel¬lent, the reader’s sympathy and thereader’s distrust. The self-portrait whichemerges is unforgettable not only for itssheer emotional impact, but for the para¬doxes which it leaves to linger in the mindof the reader — the unsettling combinationof admiration and fear which Abbott’s ge¬nius evokes.Abbott writes of himself and other“State-Raised Convicts” with a carefullyanalytical detachment:The model we emulate is a fanat¬ically defiant and alienated individ¬ual who cannot imagine what for¬giveness is, or mercy or tolerance,because he has no experience of suchvalues. His emotions do not knowwhat such values are, but he imag¬ines them as so many “weaknesses”precisely because the unprincipledoffender appears to escape punish¬ment through such “weaknesses" onthe part of society.This defiance — Abbott's principled refus¬al to submit to the norms and expectationsof his society — is attractively heroic (as,perhaps, the truly heroic existence isalways the anti-social existence), but thedifficulty and power of In the Belly of theBeast arises when the reader is forced toexamine Abbott in the context of his own(the reader’s) “weaknesses,” his ownmoral criteria. In the Belly of the Beastchallenges the reader to question not onlythe fundamental conditions of his society,but, additionally, his own role within andculpability for that society.Reading Abbott is made no easier by aknowledge of the circumstances which sur¬round his publication. In the Belly of theBeast is made up of extracts from lettersAbbott sent to Norman Mailer while Mail¬er was working on The Executioner’s Song.his novel on Gary Gilmore. Mailer, recog¬nizing Abbott’s literary talent, was instru¬mental in both the publication of In theBelly of the Beast and in Abbott's eventu¬al parole in July of 1981. Then, on the daybefore the New York Times declared him aliterary genius, the societal fears whichAbbott evokes were seemingly realized.In a misunderstanding over restroom priv¬ileges, Abbott fatally stabbed a youngwaiter — one more tragic paradox for thereader to consider. In his book, Abbottwrites:I do not want to be in prison so longthat I come to gaze up at the sky andcurse the stars for my misery. I donot want to come to the upside-downconclusion that “no-one is to blame”as the saying goes. Or that this stateof affairs always has been andalways will be in our world. Or that Iturned the key on myself.While reading passages like the above, itis impossible not to turn to thoughts of Ab¬bott’s squandered opportunity outside ofprison, and to reflect upon to what extentAbbott's own fears were recognized — didhe turn his own key?The immediately apparent problem withthe dramatic adaptation of In the Belly ofthe Beast now playing at Wisdom BridgeTheatre is that it does not adequately re¬produce the complexities of Abbott’sbook. While a knowledge of Abbott’s ac¬tions after his parole always remain inone's mind while reading In the Belly ofthe Beast, Wisdom Bridge Artistic DirectorRobert Falls’ stage adaptation makes Ab¬bott’s after-release murder its dramaticfocus. Approximately half the play isdrawn from transcripts and testimonytaken from Abbott after his apprehensionfor murder, rather than from the book it¬self. Perhaps, this strategy was necessaryto transform In the Belly of the Beast intosuitable fare for the stage, but this em¬phasis upon re-enacting Abbott’s trial formurder — and upon asking the audience todeclare Abbott not-guilty — leads to a sim¬plified, more palatable Abbott than thatof his own book. By concentrating uponAbbott’s trial, Falls’ adaptation draws at¬tention away from Abbott's writingswhich are, after all, the very reason forour coming to know and care for Abbott.The play simply tells the audience that Ab¬bott is a literary genius, but, outside of afew passages drawn from the earlychapters of the book, it gives us little evi¬dence of Abbott’s talent. The stage adap¬tation, leaving little to the imagination ofthe audience, attempts to make explicitwhat was always implicit in the book —Abbott as a victim of society. Yes, Abbottis a victim of society, but by pretendingthat that is the single — or even central-point of the book is an objectionable sim¬plification.The Jack Henry Abbott of the stage is an by Mike KotzeShostakovich's Lady Macbeth ofMtsensk is one of the few twentieth-centu¬ry operas that deserves to be called amasterpiece. Its new Lyric Opera produc¬tion is the most stunningly effective pieceof musical theatre that I’ve ever seen inChicago. The only other things that reallyneed to be said are that the remainingperformances are on October 22, 25, 28,31, and November 2, and that you shouldplan to be at one.Dmitri Shostakovich wrote Lady Mac-Beth when he wars twenty-eight years old.He had been the golden boy of Sovietmusic since he was twenty, when his firstSymphony premiered to great acclaim. Atthis precocious talent matured, his musicmatured also, becoming more boldly ex¬perimental. Though a loyal Soviet citizen,Shostakovich’s excursions into the avant-garde aroused the authorities' suspicions.Reviews in the official journals began toaccuse him of “bourgeois decadence.”Nonetheless, Shostakovich remained pop¬ular, with his new opera, Lady Macbeth, aterrific success with the critics and the pub¬lic alike. The axe had yet to fall.Enter the villain of our piece, the SovietUnion’s totalitarian man Joseph Stalin.Lady Macbeth had been playing to packedhouses for more than a year, and PoppaJoe decided to take the evening off to goenjoy some glorious people's art. He didnot like what he saw. Stalin stormed out ina rage halfway through the performance,and within days Shostokovich was beingattacked in the pages of the Pravda. Theplug had been pulled on Lady Macbeth ofMtsensk, and it would not be performed inthe Soviet Union again until twenty-sevenyears later, and then in a state-approved,bowlderized version.What is in this opera that was the causeof such agitation in the highest circles ofthe Soviet power structure? Lady Mac¬beth is a sort of czarist-era The PostmanAlways Rings Twice, the tale of a bored,sexually frustrated wife of a wealthymerchant, whose erotic awakening by amanipulative servant leads to murder andsuicide. Lady Macbeth is an undeniablylurid description of a brutal society on theedge of total chaos. The words lurid andbrutal can also be used to describe theopera’s music, which jumps from passion¬ate lyricism to mad parody without a mo¬ments notice. An example of this is theopera’s most notorious passage, an or¬chestral interlude depicting the heroineKaterina and the servant Sergei's firstsexual encounter. The music is raucous andinsistent, with pounding rhythms and analmost manic drive. It has been called themost graphically sensual music ever writ¬ten, and at the same time is hilariouslyfunny, particularly at the infamous trom¬bone glissandi, (once considered so sug¬gestive that they were cut from a Phila¬delphia performance of the opera). Themusic, like the opera as a whole, is a pow¬erful blend of unashamed melodramaticsand biting satire. One can’t be sure whichof these so outraged Stalin; was it theopera’s sexual frankness, or was it theanti-authoritarian sarcasm?One thing is certain, and that is thegreat importance of the Lyric productionof the original uncut version of this Shos¬takovich shocker. The greatest credit forthis brilliant production belongs to itsdirector and designer, Liviu Ciulei, artisticdirector of the Guthrie Theater in Minnea¬polis. Ciulei’s theater experience hasserved him well in this opera; his directionkept the tension high and the action sharp¬ ly focused. This was not simply great musi¬cal theater — this was great theater in allrespects. His set designs also demonstrat¬ed the director’s care and resourcefulness:their spare cold beauty evoked thisopera's world perfectly. And the use of aturntable moved the action briskly alongthrough nine scenes. Working with Ciuleimust have brought out the best in lightingdirector Duane Schuler; the intricate subt¬le lighting efforts bore little resemblenceto his lackluster work on most Lyric prod¬uctions.Musically, Lady Macbeth was in the cap¬able hands of Lyric's artistic directorBruno Bartoletti, who really knows how tomake the most of the opera’s more exces¬sive moments. The orchestra played as if ithad known this music for years. Maybe ithad; I don’t know.Marilyn Zschau was Katerina. Whetherplaying the dangerously bored housewifeof Act I, or the half-crazed, wounded an¬imal of Act III, she had a conviction thatwent beyond merely looking right andsinging all the notes. This was obviously acarefully-considered and deeply-felt per¬formance. Suffice to say, Marilyn Zschau was Katerina.The two other main principals matchedher, Sergei. Katerina's passionate and ul¬timately faithless lover, was played bytenor Jacque Trussel in a credibly ardentand slimy performance. And Boris. Ka¬terina’s sinister father-in-law, gave bass-baritone Kari Nurmela a memorable Lyricdebut role. It will not be easy to forget hischilling death scene, and his subsequentghostly return. The smaller roles were alleffectively taken by young Americansingers, the exception being veteran Ar¬nold Voketaitis' old Prisoner, whoseweary lament closes the opera. Lady Mac¬beth is being sung here in English, and thecomprehensibility level of the cast isthankfully quite high.This Lady Macbeth is an importantachievement, an achievement not likely tobe equalled by any of the remaining Lyricproductions this season. It is a magnificentperformance of a little-known master¬piece suppressed for many years by an op-poressive regime. It is the work of a musi¬cal and dramatic genius, and is beingpresented by artists who obviously under¬stand its special qualities.THE GREY CITY JOURNAL—FRIDAY. OCTOBER 21, 1983-11by Stephanie BaconTo hang a work of art in a museum is toordain it with a certain authority — the au¬thority of artistic validity. Often the effectof this authority is that it impels us to chal¬lenge it, perhaps too energetically. Forwhile it is a good thing to question art, it isnot desirable to approach it defensively.If we demand that a piece of work immedi¬ately justify and define itself, we are per¬haps overlooking a subtler impact it mighthave upon deeper examination.The work of Joseph Cornell, now on semi¬permanent display at the Art Institute,has this type of subtlety. The collection, ofa moderate size, consists mainly of his con¬structions. They are small boxes, paintedin wintry blues and whites, and decoratedwith clippings and objects that create themost affecting worlds within them. The cut¬out pictures often feature diagrams of con¬stellations, fairytale characters from en¬gravings, or shells or animals; somefeature repeated portraits of actresses,ballerinas, or children. Exotic white birdsare a frequent image, as are time-relatedsymbols, i.e. clock faces or broken glass.All the pieces are united by a unique moodof beautiful but melancholy reminiscence.One might initially mistake Cornell for amere sentimentalist. Indeed, this particu¬lar installation of his work does little todissuade that interpretation. Set off to theside of the main course of the museum, se¬cluded and far from any other modernwork, the exhibit takes on the character ofan attic or a closet full of relics, with no ar¬tistic context. Also, the biographical infor¬mation hung with the boxes preys on oursentiment, but does not place Cornell in anartistic context. His life was spent in onehouse on the outskirts of New York City,where he supported an invalid mother andincompetent brother, and made his boxes,and idolized actresses, and went to theballet on weekends, etc. While all of thismay draw us to him as an interesting per¬son, it does not inform us as to the natureof his place in twentieth century art, of hisexibitions at Cooper Union and the Whit¬ney Museum, or his stories or poems ormagazine illustrations. Cornell was shy,but he was not simply reclusive.Another way in which this exhibitiondoes Cornell a potential disservice is byomitting from the collection adequate ex¬amples of certain areas of his work. Manyof his most interesting boxes position dollsor other figures in nighttime forests, Joseph Cornell, Night Skies Auriga, 1954screened by sheaths of bare winterbranches. These pieces are frightening andmemorable; there is only one piece in thecollection that suggests the menacing toneof these night pieces. That piece, Seques¬tered Bower, stands out in the exhibitionas the only piece to reveal the darker sideof Cornell's artistic vision. The box fea¬tures an unclothed doll, affixed amongbranches in a forest scenario with a scrapof twine; the piece is covered in brownglass. Its tone is very uneasy, and its subt¬le implication of a rather peculiar sexuali¬ ty is not pleasant. It is, however, muchmore interesting than some of the pieceswhich are merely whimsical.Two of the strongest pieces in the showare Hotel du Nord (1950) and Hotel deI'Etoile (1954). Each suggests a hotel inte¬rior, with a window out on to a starrynight, and diagrams of constellations fi¬guring on the walls. It is here that Cornellconquers the distance between the viewerand the microcosm; he overwhelms anysense of voyeurism, and sets us in a quietcontemplative moment alone in a hotel room somewhere in the universe. Heremore than at any other point in the exhib¬it, we are called back to some sense of uni¬versality, or universal order, that wemight at some time have had.This is Cornell’s greatest impact, and itserves to endear to us his butterflies andromanticism. When he refers to abstrac¬tion in his colored sand box constructions,or to surrealism in his collages, we feelthat he is appreciating these modesthrough his own labor. He pays tribute tothe things that he loves, and the sensitiveviewer is enabled to love them through hiseyes.This makes all the more unfortunate theabsence of work from another period ofCornell’s work. His tributes to his favoriteballerinas took the form of small roundhorizontal boxes, more delicate and touch¬ing than the larger boxes, each filled withscraps of glitter, velvet, feathers, oftenobtained from the costumes of thecherished ballerina. They have an air ofmagicality that cannot be denied, andeven the most cynical viewer could nothelp but be moved by the innocent intentof these love-offerings. None of thesepieces is included in the Art Instituteshow.Some works of great sobriety composethe main body of the show; some boxes arefilled with little bottles or glasses, andthese in turn hold marbles or shells; theyare rigidly compartmental, as if Cornellvehemently sought to capture, in these lit¬tle worlds, order and organization not at¬tainable in life. One of these boxes in par¬ticular, which lies horizontally and is linedin dark green velvet, bears a resemblanceto' a coffin that does not intrude upon ourviewing but nonetheless unnerving. Therigid compartmentality of these boxes isechoed in others that are dominated bygrids; even those boxes that employ theromantic metaphor of the window can beoppressive. One of the most dolorouspieces in the show is The Crystal Cage(1957), a box in which the two opposinglarge sides are window facades, with mul¬tiple panes in a white latticework. The in¬terior space is empty; the viewer’s eye isdrawn through the first window facade,past the hollow space, through the oppos¬ing facade and out to the wall behind thebox. The viewer is distressed at the conno¬tation of the cage, especially as represent¬ed by the window, and then further bewil¬dered at the emptiness of the cage.Replete as it is with metaphor, this piecedoes not operate on a literal level, relat¬ing a dialectic, but rather it operates on anemotional basis, imparting a cold anapainful mood.As a whole, the exhibition is incompleteand may be inconsistent; it can, however,be affecting in a wide variety of ways. Ifthe work is approached with some sinceri¬ty of interest, it cannot help but reward;Cornell was an innocent, and his intent wassincere. Happily, he was also enough of anartist to be able to impart some of his sin¬cerity and vision to the curious.TORRE DELL'ORLOGIAAnd you said the Venetiansmust have been “so very conscious of time’’,what with three clocks in the Senate chamber alone,all gilt and inlaid numerals,and I was-thinking yes they must,'red-robed on marble benches, looking up and counting what—“the decaying minutes of Empire”or inches lost to the Adriatic?Becauselast night we climbed the bell-towerwith the moon and a salt wind at our backsand Venice looked like Miami Beach or Ocean City,any beach-town with causeways and stringsof lights across ’a black bay.“To build a city here,” you said. “So—(and I think splendid, vainglorious, tragic)—human.”And just then the bronze mallets struckon the star-crusted Torre Dell Orlogia,suddenly cobalt and dynamic, the griffin ascendant,the vomiting hydra alive and looming over the city;and looking down the tiny waitersscurry ant-like from table to tablewhile tourist couples trace the patterns of the zodiacacross the piazza, and above it all,the eloquent clock tolls out syntactic revisions;not “conscious of” but “in love with”;“enthralled and rendered human by”; and is still.In the hush we feel a pulse and run of wind,the pull of shifting constellations;Orion, placid Virgo, the Scorpion.Laid out. the city is a tenuous claw of land,the islands reach with stars and hooksinfo the lagoon, the bay. the sea beyond,which in turn vanishes at the black horizonand rises in a vaulting arch, becoming sky.Like pearls, the Pleiades blaze forth.—Campbell McGrath) Fhre Girls Running, New YorkGREY CITY BRUNCHSUNDAY AT NOON5617 S DREXEL*212—FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21. 1983—THE GREY CITY JOURNAL; Central AmericaOF WAR ISJOANNACASSIILTE GENE HLDr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometristKimbark Plaza1200 E. 53rd St.493-8372I enjoy my contactLenses made byOnkWwW/\KENNEDY RYAN, MONIGAL A ASSOC.5508 South Lake Park667-6666The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 21, 1983—9SMALL, COZY, & CHEAP$21,500 will buy a one bedroom coop apartment one block from cam¬pus. Light and sunny. The arrangement of rooms affords nice space.Mrs. Ridlon.Sunny studio in University Park. Close to campus, shopping, downtowntransportation. Assessments are only $140/month. $27,800. PatAbrams (res. 493-8647)MORE SPACE.... A FEW MORE DOLLARSThree bedroom apartment in well-established coop building. Greatwoodwork, large pantry, ample closet space, hardwood floors. $29,500.Views of the Loop, an underground garage space and a three roomcondo apartment near campus. All for $42,500. Linda Maguire.A cozy two-bedroom condo in a newer brick building nestled among thebeautiful mansions of Kenwood. On the UC bus route. $47,500. TomBarber.Three bedroom condo for immediate occupancy. Special bank financ¬ing is available (101/2% interest, 10% downpayment, no points at clos¬ing, 10 year balloon) On UC bus route. $55,500.SOMETHING VERY SPECIALThis elegant Colonial is located on Kimbarknear 49th Street on a triple lot. A perfect homefor a large family; six bedrooms, four and one-half baths in a convenient layout for easymanageability. The two-car brick garage has aelectric overhead door opener, and a twobedroom apartment above for income -plus ad¬ditional storage space. Call J. Edward LaVelleor Mrs. Ridlon for an appointment.DROP IN OR CALL OUR OFFICE FOR OUR COMPLETELIST OF AVAILABLE RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES.LION^’S GATE FILM•UNDER FIRE” JEAN-LOUIS TRINTIGNANT RICHARD MASURED HARRIS a&ltatft Muvr b> JERRY GOLDSMITH , featuring guest sokxsl PATMETHENYDirector of PhutoRTDphv JOHN ALC0TT «s, EDWARD TEETSRON SHELTON CLAYTON FR0HMAN ^CLAYTON FR0HMANJONATHANTAPLIN MR0GER SPQTTISWQQDE, t m I MM ntf Aflon«TH * momac mm* wmm* tununsommu. ■H.'WTuaAVAJuau - ^ Rm«tmct«o <m'w»s iitMi *xm**'m 'tm*' m *SM ' MMMNOW PLAYING AT A THEATRE NEAR YOU.Look what’s happeningthis week:OCTOBER 1983SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAT THURSDAY FRIDAY SAfUBQAY"■jjji I24 r27 | 2820% Off discontinued sheetpatterns by such famousnames as Marimekko,Wamsutta and Springmaid.Up to 50% Off discontinuedcomforter patterns in time tochase away chillslet there be linen5225 s. harper 955-0100in harper courtMichael Marwick D.D.S. andMonica Kargl - Marwick D.D.S.Dental Practice1525 E. 53rd St.Room 604Hyde ParkBank Building752-788810% Student DiscountInsurance Accepted INTERNATIONAL® NEWSSTANDSSERVING CHICAGO SINCE 1985OPEN EVERY DAY OF THE YEAR3000ll£. AND FOREION PERIODICALSMANYJIARD-TO'FIND PUBLICATIONSPOSTERS • POSTCARDS • PAPERBACKS3000SENSITIVE AND SIZZLING GREETING CAROS(And at Bob's, when you buy \5 cards, you get 1 FREE /4CHICAGO LOCATIONS AIL OPEN LATEHYDE PARK NEAR NORTH61 at & LAKE PARK CLARK A DIVISION684-5100 943-1977NEWTOWNCLARK A OIVERSEY ROGERS PKDEVON A BROADWAY883-1123 743-1444CHEAP CIGARETTES! A PACKMAROON962-9555AipiiiiiNoontime breaksBy K.C. MorrisAs winter approaches and thetemperatures drop, fewer and fewerpeople will be enjoying their lunchbreaks soaking up sun on the quads.Every one knows that an entire dayspent at classes, the Reg, and incoffeeshops around campus can getquite boring. That lunchtime break atMorry’s or one of the other eatingestablishments on campus is notalways enough of a diversion from theschool routines. What can a frustratedstudent do as an alternative? Theanswer to that depends on theperson’s interests, but considering thewide variety of noontime events onand around campus, there is bound tobe something for anyone’s tastes. Youcan start getting ideas for yourfuture, visit a museum, hear aconcert, or listen to someone talkabout a far-away land.Do you ever wonder what thingswill be like after finished school? TheUniversity’s Alumni Associationorganizes a lunch time programentitled “Life After Graduation.’’Twice each quarter a group of alumnimeet with interested students forlunch in the Robie House to sharetheir experiences in a particular field.This is a good chance to develop ideasof what to do and how to go aboutdoing it once you have that diploma inhand. It also offers a chance to getacquainted with some interested andinteresting people who can givefirst-hand tips to get you started. Thefirst lunch will be coming up inNovember, but has not beenscheduled yet. If anyone would like tosuggest a topic for the lunches, theycan contact Elena Chardon-Pietri atthe Robie House, and she will seeabout getting some graduates who arein that area. She would also like tohear from people willing to help atthe lunches. (Refreshments will beprovided, but bring your lunches!)The office of Career Counseling andPlacement also provides a chance forpeople to learn more about differentcareer opportunities through anumber of workshops held inReynolds Club 201. Three CareerEmployment Information Workshopsare scheduled at lunchtime for thisquarter. Representatives fromvarious companies will come to talkabout career opportunities in theirfields. A representative from BBDO,Inc. will talk about careers inadvertising Nov. 4, at 12 noon. TheCNA Insurance company will have arepresentative here Nov. 16 at 1 p.m.For students ready to take that nextstep towards job searching orgraduate school, the office also offers a helpful Brass Tacks Workshop,where students will go over the finepoints of resume writing andinterviewing. There is one workshopscheduled for noontime Nov. 12.Debbie Lipset will also help in writingresumes and cover letters on awalk-in basis Tuesdays from 1:30 to3:30.*In addition, the office organizes arecruiting job search program.Participation in the program requiresattendance at one of the preparatoryworkshops. These will be offered atnoon Nov. 9 and Dec. 6. Afterattending, students will be eligible toattend sessions with representativesfrom various graduate schools andfirms.On Nov. 2 at noon there will be aworkshop on summer jobs andinternships which will give pointerson how and where to start looking.(Check the office for a schedule of theafternoon workshops. All meet in theCareer Counseling Office, ReynoldsClub 201.)For people interested in learningabout things beyond the world ofHyde Park, there are three lunchtimeseminars being offered this quarter.The Center for Latin AmericanStudies is holding their seriesMondays. Graduate students whospent their summers doingpre-dissertation research in LatinAmerican will give presentations ontheir work. Carol Hendrickson will bespeaking on “Guatemala:Guate-peor?” Oct. 24. The seminarswill be held in Social Science 224 atnoon. Anyone interested is invited toattend and bring lunch. (Checkbulletin boards for the schedule.)The Anthropology Departmentholds seminars Tuesdays at noon. Thenext one scheduled for this quarterwill be held Oct. 25. David Jessup willbe discussing “Bat caves and theChao Canyon.’’Natural History Seminars are alsoheld Mondays at noon. A recent talkwas given by Joyce Tsuji on “InverseAcclimation in a Tropical and aTemperate Zone Lizard.” Programsare held in the Swell Wright Room(Whitman 102). These seminars arepresented primarily by graduatestudents, but some will be given byUniversity and visiting professors. Allof the seminars are open to anyone interested, and no background in thearea is necessary. They often includeslide presentations.On the more artistic side of thingsare a number of fine museums oncampus. The David Alfred SmartGallery at 56th and Greenwood is theSouth Side’s only fine arts museum.The Gallery has a permanentcollection and regularly shows newexhibits. The present one is themodern art collection of the MortonNeuman Family. The OrientalInstitute at 58th and University offersa variety of Near Eastern art andarcheology. Guided tours areavailable (but not necessary) with areservation, or on Saturdays uponrequest. The Renaissance Society onCobb’s 4th floor is currently featuringthe work of John Knight: museotype.The Blue Gargoyle Coffee Shop alsowill be exhibiting art work. They nowhave photographs on display. Anyoneinterested in showing their workshould contact Catherine Wilson.For people who appreciate art butwant to sit back and relax, there ismusical entertainment on campus.The Music Department has a series ofnoontime concerts Thursdays at 12:15were local musicians perform. Programs feature a broad spectrumof composers and instruments. All theconcerts are in Goodspeed RecitalHall.On Fridays you can catch a moreimpromptu style of music at the BlueGargoyle’s Coffee Shop. This,however, is still in the organizationalstages so any musicians wanting toplay are welcome. They shouldcontact Catherine Wilson at the coffeeshop, or call 955-4108. Musicians willbe playing for lunch (pizza onFridays) and the pass of the hat, butit should be good fun. A piano and PAsystem are available.Rockefeller Chapel offers a CarillonRecital at noon Wednesdays. ACarillon is a musical instrument thatrings big bells. Yes, there is a man upthere banging away — it takes twofists to play! If you get there by 12and go to the northeast corner of thechapel where the office is, you will beable to climb up the tower and watchthe performance.For those days when the attentionspan is on ultimate low andsomething on the less intellectual sideof life is needed — now about a swim.The Ida Noyes pool is open from 11:30to 1:30 for a women’s swim andBartlett’s pool is open at the sametime for men.If you haven’t found something bynow that’s an interesting distractionfrom the books, there is always thechoice of reading the paper in Harperor spacing out at the boobtube in IdaNoyes.NEWSComputerscontinued from page onevery time-depended. For example, at9:30 in the morning when the rates arehigh, there sometimes are many freeterminals at USITE.) Accessing a ter¬minal at the Regenstein Library isoften difficult during prime time hoursbecause of the small number of termi¬nals in the cluster. The problem of find¬ing a terminal during reasonable hoursis most acute at the end of each quarterwhen there is a rush to get assignmentsdone. At this time it seems like every¬one descends on the Central Users Site(USITE) in Wiebolt.The increased demand for terminalsis the result of three factors. The firstfactor is the growth in the number ofstudents enrolling in computercourses. Because of changing socialpressures, students who normallywould not have taken any computercourses years ago are doing so now.Another factor in the increased de¬mand for terminals is that many pro¬fessors are now coordinating class-work with the use of computers. This isespecially true in the Social Sciences.The last factor is that researchers whowould not have used computers a fewyears ago are now employing them intheir work.The Computation Center is “definite¬ly looking into” the acquisition of moreterminals, according to the Center’s10—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 2 manager of the Applications SystemHal Bloom. There is a possibility thateither in this fiscal year or the next,more terminals will be procured. Onestumbling block preventing the pro¬curement of more terminals is not costbut space. Still, there are many possi¬bilities for more space in the Universi¬ty being provided for terminals. Forexample, with the upcoming additionof a new science library, space will beprovided there for a new terminal clus¬ter. One can then conclude, as a resultof the large growth in the number ofcomputer users at the University, theComputation Center has not been ableto keep up with the demand for termi¬nals. This problem is very recent, foraccording to one third-year student,“two years ago there were very fewproblems” in finding a free terminal.•One complaint which is not uncom¬monly heard from users is that thereare not enough Computation Centerstaff members at USITE to answerquestions about the myriad of new andincreasingly complex computing facili¬ties. In other words, with new com¬puters, disc structures, and software,there is a perceived need for an in¬creased number of knowledgeablestaff to assist users in following newprocedures.Currently there is one program advi¬sor at USITE per shift. It is commonlybelieved that the program advisors arevery helpful, yet the problem lies in ob¬taining assistance in the first place., 1983 According to one user, sometimes theadvisor is swamped during the daywith requests for assistance and onehas to wait for a long time to be helped.Yet, there is a problem with the idea ofincreasing the number of program ad¬visors at USITE. It would necessitatethe hiring of additional staff. At somelevel, the increase in ComputationCenter staff would result in higherrates.The other source of assistance atUSITE is the cluster attendant. Thecluster attendants are not hired to pro¬vide expert assistance. They are re¬sponsible for things like reporting ter¬minal failures, making sure theline-printers do not jam, sorting batchjobs into bins, and reporting to usersthe status of batch jobs. Currently thelead of expertise of attendants varieswidely. Although the cluster atten¬dants are not supposed to give pro¬gram advice, many still do upon theuser’s request. One user reported thathe was given costly and erroneous ad¬vice by an attendant. It has been sug¬gested that in order to meet the grow¬ing need for expert assistance atUSITE, the attendants should be bettertrained and should be given more re¬sponsibility for the provision of aid tousers. (The attendants are currentlygiven some training for their posi¬tions.) The need for the provision of as¬sistance to users is especially greatnow with the implementation of newsystems. (As more University stu¬ dents, faculty and staff become morefamiliar with the new systems, one in¬evitable result will be the increasedlevel of expertise of attendants. So theproblem of obtaining good advice willprobably not be as great in the fu¬ture.)•The new MVS/IBM batch systemcurrently has a slower response timethan the batch system it replaced. (Thenew batch system was acquired in partto have an up-to-date system to in¬crease CFU capacity.) The new sys¬tem must be tuned to handle the mix¬ture of user demands more efficiently.The system tuning will be completed inthe near future, and then the MVS/IBMsystem should run up to speed and runas fast, if not faster than the oldSVS/Amdahl system, according to amember of the Computation Centerstaff.•The frequency of system crashesseems to have declined, but it is farfrom certain that this problem hasbeen eradicated. The graffiti on thewall of the USITE bathroom attests tothe problem of system crashes: “Goodcomputers don’t go down, but the DECdoes.” Still, neither of the DEC-20 sys¬tem computers have gone down for amonth now, according to a regularDEC user. (When a computer is down,one cannot access any informationstored in it.)The probability of head crashes oc-continued on page 14By S. BruggeEnough is enough! At some point wemust affirm that there are certain stan¬dards in English that are worth defend¬ing. I refer to the manner in which En¬glish is abused daily. It is impossible towalk past any bulletin board or read anewspaper without being assaulted bysome ungrammatical phrase that leapsout at you, and laughs in your face.Long ago I took a solemn vow that Iwould never buy a used car from any¬one who claims that it “runs good.” Toparaphase the prophet Jeremiah:“Can the adverb change its skin or theadjective its spots?” Certainly thereare many fine words that have changedover time, however we must not allowgood' to become an adverb — enoughis enough!Every week I see countless signs an¬nouncing that an event will begin at 12noon. I inevitablity ask myself if nooncan occur at anytime other than 12.After careful, consideration, I amforced to conclude that even in theworld of metaphysics, noon alwaysoccurs at 12. I realize that 12 a m. andWell-intentioned policies have cumula¬tive effects that only the historian canperceive. The tragedy of the Englishexperience in public education is thatthe terms of the Forster Act of 1870were completely, and I think intention¬ally, misconstrued by the local schoolboards. That act made it the responsi¬bility of the school boards a) to provideimpoverished parents with free ticketsto be spent at the private school of theirchoice, b) to set up public schools onlyin those areas where private schoolsdid not yet exist, and c) to encouragediversity in education. It was a trulynoble vision. (It is in many respectslike Milton Friedman’s voucher sys¬tem.) Instead, local authorities creat¬ed a system based on “universal com-prehensivisation” and “national-zation.” Public schools — set up origi¬nally to “fill in the gaps” in the privatesystem — could systematically and le¬gally limit and prohibit new privateschools from entering the marketplace. By raising taxes local schoolboards could compel parents, who hadbeen able to send their children to pri¬vate schools, to send their children topublic schools. With the advent of sub¬stantive regressive taxation, privateeducation was no longer feasible forthe masses. The free tickets? Well,parents had the opportunity to spendthem at the public schools!!! Thisprocess, like a cancer, is self-reinforc¬ing. The fact that more students at¬tended public schools was used as apretext to raise more taxes. This, inturn, forced many more students intopublic schools and out of private ones.With declining enrollment and withoutthe ability to raise monies via taxation,private schools went bankrupt. Innova¬tion, competition, and potential compe¬tition were stifled. By 1878, Forster —in an attack on the Education Depart¬ment that he had created — arguedthat it was odious for the department toprevent competition and that parentswere entitled to a share of public reve¬nues whether or not their children at¬tended public schools. Forster, achampion of parental choice in educa¬tion, inadvertently created a leviathan— a leviathan with the power to tax.Certainly he would not have rejected aslippery-slope argument.IIIt is representative of my most con¬sidered judgment that if we abolishpublic schools the coming of the Messi¬ah will be imminent, the Kingdom ofHeaven will be just around The Corner,and a new Golden Age of RenaissanceCivilization will blossom over the faceof our earth.Let us now consider the possibilitiesfor universal private education. Insuch a system a parent would receive avoucher for each of his children. Thevoucher could be spent at the privateschool of his choice and supplementedby any additional funds that he sees fit.In the last analysis, I think that this is amodest proposal. A great advantage ofthis policy would be that unnecessarygovernment intervention would be eli- Enough abused language12 p.m. can be ambiguous, neverthe¬less we do not need to compensate forthis ambiguity by replacing it with a re¬dundant phrase. This same argumentmay be extended to the 12 midnightsyndrome. Please —- a simple noon ormidnight is sufficient. To quote St.Strunk: “A sentence should contain nounnecessary words.” Enough isenough!The word ‘night’ has been muchabused recently. Maybe this is becauseit does not have a coat of armor like itshomophonic cousin. With nothing toprotect itself, it has been pillaged andleft sans a couple of letters I realizethat there are variant spellings in En¬glish, e.g., color/colour, program/pro¬gramme, Koran/Qur’an. In spite of thisfact, there is no excuse for spellingnight as nite — enough is enough!Whether or not this essay will changeany attitudes is problematic. If you were not insulted by the preceding sen¬tence you should be ashamed of your¬self. There are those people who seemto believe that ‘whether or not’ is oneword. Anytime ‘whether’ is used, ‘ornot’ tags along — like Mary’s littlelamb. This sheepish condition must bechanged. We must allow ‘whether’ tostand on its own. Only when we wish toemphasize a point should we add ‘ornot.’ Enough is enough!There is another problem with thefirst sentence in the preceding para¬graph. At the University of Chicago wedon’t have problems, because every¬thing that could be a problem magical¬ly becomes problematic; which, ofcourse, sounds much better. There area whole host of vogue words at thisschool: rubric, paradigm, parameter,bourgeois, dialectic, static, dynamic,positive, and negative to name just afew. The plethora of words that exist in English is something we should usefreely. We must not allow ourselves tobe seduced by loose words that let any¬one use them. Enough is enough!When I am in a store or a restaurantand someone asks me: “Can I helpyou?,” I am always at a loss of how torespond. Not knowing the local sale¬speople very well I am unsure of theirabilities. If I knew them better then Iwould know how to answer their query,but if that were the case then theywould not have to ask me in the firstplace. W’e must assume that they meanto say: “‘May I help you?” The distinc¬tion between ‘can’ and ‘may’ is wellworth defending. Enough is enough!Untidy language is an insult to all.Every so often we must go through ourhouse of language and straighten it up;put our adjectives in the proper draw¬er, and banish the vogue words to theattic. The house of language, like anyhouse with children in it, never staysclean for very long. It is a hopeless bat¬tle to keep it clean, yet we pedantsmust persevere — for enough isenough!minated in this major sector of ourlives. To paraphrase the late GreatPierre-Joseph Prude-hamTo be EDUCATED (by the gov¬ernment) is to be watched, in¬spected, spied upon, directed,law-driven, numbered, regulat¬ed, enrolled, indoctrinated,preached at, controlled, checked,estimated, valued, censured,commanded, by creatures whohave neither the right nor the wis¬dom, nor the virtue to do so. To beEDUCATED is to be at everyoperation, at every transactionnoted, registered, counted, taxed,stamped, measured, numbered,assessed, licensed, authorized,admonished, prevented, forbid¬den, reformed, corrected, pun¬ished. It is under pretext of publicutility, and in the name of thegeneral interest, to be placedunder contribution, drilled,fleeced, exploited, monopolized,extorted from, squeezed, hoaxed,robbed; then, at the slightest re¬sistance, the first word of com¬plaint, to be repressed, fined, vil-lified, harassed, hunted down,abused, clubbed, disarmed,bound, choked, imprisoned,judged, condemned, shot, deport¬ed, sacrificed, sold, betrayed;and to crown all, mocked, ridi¬culed, derided, outraged, dishon¬ored. That is education; that is itsjustice; that is its morality.For reasons unknown to me, P.J. hasgrossly understated the strength of hiscase. The great advantages of privateeducation are to be found in twoplaces.Firstly, if unions, administrators,and teachers know that students (ifonly through their parents) have con¬siderable control over their own livesand how they lead them, then and onlythen will students be treated as moralpersons, capable of free choice, and de¬serving respect. Presently thosecoerced into going to public schoolshave no autonomy of the will. In asense they cease to be persons. Theyare merely the tools of the planner andsubject to his omnipotent will.Secondly, if we acknowledge that theadministrators of public schools mustbe forbidden from exercising arbitraryauthority over their students, thentheir actions must be limited to public¬ly acknowledged general rules. With¬out such rules students would be lessthan slaves. On the other hand, the im¬position of rules exacerbates theweighty homogenization of public edu¬cation whose drab uniformity exceedseven that of southern Illinois. With uni¬versal privitisation, one could imaginemany competing small schools each at¬tempting to meet the tastes, interests,and needs of students. Students, in fullknowledge of their own tastes, wouldseek out and find institutions tailoredto their needs. What a contrast thiswould be to the ubiquitous status quo ofpublic institutions which resist eventhe slightest change. Furthermore, be¬cause public education tends to be uni¬form, minorities holding unpopular views are often forced to study doc¬trines at variance with their own be¬liefs and tastes. In this way privitisa¬tion promises the depoliticization ofsociety. All would attend schools thatteach the doctrine of their choice. Andquestions relating to evolution and cre¬ation, prayer and secularism, neednever again be addressed. True diver¬sity of education and experience will beencouraged. In this way, I think, a newage of human fraternity will beushered in because all will respect oneanother in the public knowledge that noone seeks to impose his particularviews on his fellow citizens. Thosewhite, racist, fascist pigs who rejectsuch humanitarian liberalism — pro¬pounded with full faith in our fellowman — are, in all likeliness, either thebeneficiaries of the status quo or theremnants of the aristocratic ancien re¬gime. In Britain, the National Union ofTeachers, whose membership is over¬whelmingly composed of public em¬ployees, has consistently advised thegovernment to abolish private schools.The most obvious beneficiaries of thisscheme are the public employeesthemselves, who will profit from astate-enforced monopoly. There aremany other advantages in private edu¬cation, but I am confident tht it isenough to say that Nero. Hitler, HaroldWashington, and Ronald Reagan all at¬tended public schools.IllThere are many who doubt the com¬petence of the representative parent toselect a private school for their child.This is paradoxical. They acknowledgethat parents have the requisite abilitiesto elect public officials to directschools. Yet, the knowledge required ineach case is the same. Some will pointto the fact that, though many parentsare competent, some are not. And thechildren of such parents should be pro¬tected. But what about incompetent ad¬ministrators? W’hen they make anerror all children suffer. (No doubt thisequality in suffering appeals to manyegalitarians.) These two cases are notso easily differentiated. Incompetencewill always injure someone. Only Uto¬pians believe that institutions ofhuman design could fence out incompe¬tence and evil. So why universalize in¬competence through public officials?Also we must never forget that parentshave particular knowledge of theirchildren that upper echelon educationadministrators can never know.But how could the British parents beincompetent? After all, did not the pub¬lic schools that these parents attendedin their youth teach them that modi¬cum of knowledge necessary to select areasonable school for their children? Ifthey did not teach the parents suffi¬ciently well, then we should certainlystop the systematic creation of incom¬petents. In truth, I believe that the realreason many are against parentalchoice is that a significant minority inBritain is Welsh — a truly odious dis¬tinction. Their plight is similar to thatof the supposed “Catholic Popish plot¬ters” in this country. In both casesthere is an all encompassing fearamong the majority that if either groupshould control its own schools, then the nation would be undermined. Indeed,the pervasive presence of private “Po¬pish-Catholic” schools is often used asevidence to prove the archaic thesis(still maintained by mindless Marx¬ists, members of the Irgun-JDL-Hagannah Boys Club, and reactionaryright-wing overeducated WASPs) thatthe “Catholics” have already takenover. On this truly “controversial”issue, I withhold all judgment.IVThe arguments put forward here areof a general nature: the English andthe American secondary public schoolsstand or fall together. The verdict ineach case must be the same.After all, I am not so violently bentupon my own Opinion, as to reject anyOffer proposed by the Wise, whichshall be found equally innocent, cheap,easy, and effectual. But before some¬thing of that kind shall be advanced, inContradiction to my Scheme and offer¬ing a better; I desire the Author, or Au¬thors, will be pleased maturely to con¬sider three points. Firstly, as Thingsnow stand, the public education provid¬ed for ghetto students is an unmitigat¬ed failure. The poor are coerced intoattending crime-ridden schools incrime-ridden neighborhoods. Even ifwe were to double the funds availableto these schools, little of the additionalfunding would trickle down through theelitist educational bureaucracies andproduce substantive benefits. Second¬ly, it should be recognized that our na¬tion rests on a shared commitment toindividual liberties and freedom.These indispensable values cannot betaught in a public school system whichis based upon coercion. Thirdly, that itbe recognized that civilization cannotadvance by projecting our current val¬ues and institutions indefinitely intothe future. We must not chain futuregenerations to our institutions. Rather,by allowing diversity now. future gen¬erations will select and copy fromamong the best that we have produced.Only through the slow unimpeded evo¬lution of our institutions can Man dis¬cover new and better ways of living. Idesire that those who still disagree,who dislike my Overture, and may per¬haps be so bold as to attempt an An¬swer, that they will first ask theParents of these children, whetherthey would not, at this Day, think it agreat happiness to have access to pri¬vate education, in the Manner I pre¬scribe; and thereby have avoided sucha perpetual scene of Misfortunes, asthey have since gone through; by theOppression of Public Officials, the Im¬possibility of paying both regressivetaxes and private tuition, and the mostinevitable prospect intailing of the like,or greater Miseries upon their ilk for¬ever.(In this essay, I have freely drawnupon many great works. Those inter¬ested parties who are curious as to theorigin of particular arguments cancontact me c/o the Maroon Certainlyif any of these arguments were persua¬sive, seductive, inventive, or true, thenin all likeliness they were probably notmine.)S. Barrett Tillman. Q.E.D.October 21. 1983-11The Chicago Maroon—Friday,:*x$:$x$:$ ■■■■■ .v.:.xv:;x;XvX;x;:vX::::x:v:: 5Sx••vw.vw.v>.v>>.v>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>tt>>>>>>>>>>>X<<<#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>X#>>>>X#X*>>X*X,K#X#*v•.••v.v.v.v.v.v.v.v.w.'f.vIvW.wTCw.W^v.vW.V.V.W.V.V.W.V.V.V.W.W.V.V.V.V.V.V.V.V.V.V.V.V.V'.V•••••.'v.v.Women’s tennis flourishes! in conference meetThe University of Chicago women’stennis team wrapped up its season inoverwhelming fashion by winning theMidwest Athletic Conference TennisChampionships last weekend in CedarRapids, Iowa. The team title markedChicago’s impressive first-year entryinto the conference. Despite the factthat ten teams participated in the tour¬ney, the quest for the team title turnedinto a close battle between Chicago andthe host school of the tournament, Cor¬nell College. Based on the strength ofindividual performances, Chicagocame away with the team trophy, scor¬ing 66 points to Cornell’s 63V2. LakeForest finished a distant third with 31points.Tournament play began Friday nighton indoor courts at the Westfield Rac¬quet Club in Cedar Rapids. Yet, basedon the impressive regular season per¬formance of the team, coach ChristelNicholls was able to get each playerseeded in her respective singles and do¬ubles draw. Every seeded player wasawarded a bye for the preliminaryround, and thus, the team was able torelax and enjoy watching the openinground of the tournament.The singles divisions, which featureda single elimination format, wereplayed to completion on Saturday.Even though tennis is a sport whereplayers compete for individual titles,the conference tournament featured ateam effort because each individualvictory earned two points for the team.Also, a victory in a championshipmatch earns four points for the winningschool. Thus, Chicago needed a greateffort from each individual in order todo well in the team standings. At first singles, captain Jane Look,seeded second, played impressively tocapture the number one title. On routeto her title, Look defeated the numberone players from Knox, St. Norbert,and Cornell to become the top player inthe conference. Look swept the cham¬pionship match in straight sets andearned ten team points.Beth Fama, the top seeded player atsecond singles, lived up to her billingand garnered the number two title.Fama dominated her division, beatingplayers from Monmouth, St. Norbert,and Lake Forest. Fama did not lose asingle set in match play, and alsoearned the team ten points.At third singles, second seeded CarenGauvreau placed second. Gauvreauwas victorious over players from Coeand Grinnell, yet endured a heart¬breaking three set loss to the top seed¬ed player from Cornell in the champi¬onship match. Gauvreau earned sixpoints.Carrie Veach, the number fourplayer, earned the top seed of her divi¬sion with her impressive season. Veachdominated her first two matches, scor¬ing victories over players from IllinoisCollege and Grinnell. In the champion¬ship match, Veach fought valiantly, yetlost a close three-set match to the sec¬ond seeded player from Cornell. Veachthus earned six points for the team.In the fifth singles spot, Grace Parkheld the number four seed. Park wonher first round match by beating Coe.but she unfortunately faced the top-seeded player from Cornell in the semi¬finals. Park went down to defeat, butstill earned four points toward the teamtotal. First singles player Jane Looksmashes a backhand.Krista Choi secured the second seedat the sixth singles position. Choi im¬pressively won her opening matchagainst Illinois College, yet was upsetin the semifinals. Choi lost in straightsets to St. Norbert, but she alsoamassed four points toward the teamtotal.Thus at the close of the singles playSaturday evening, Cornell held the leadwith 46 points, followed by Chicagowith 40. St. Norbert was third with 24 and Lake Forest was fourth with 22.Thus if the team was going to haveany chance at the team title, Chicago’sthree doubles teams would have to ad¬vance very far in each division in theaction on Sunday. The team did justthat, thrillingly stealing the team titlefrom Cornell.At first doubles, Look and Fama se¬cured the top spot and convincinglyproved they were worthy of it. Theyonly lost a total of 11 games on theirway to the first doubles title. They de¬feated teams from Lake Forest, IllinoisCollege, and Beloit to win the division.Also, with that title came ten importantteam points. Thus, Look and Famaproved to be the top players in the con¬ference by sweeping the top singles po¬sitions and teaming up to win the topdoubles.Park and Choi, seeded third at thirddoubles, played excellently to upset thefield and place second. In the openinground they beat the third doubles teamfrom Befoit. In the semifinals theyknocked off the second seeded teamfrom Lake Forest to earn a spot in thefinals. Unfortunately, they were unableto pull out a victory against the topseeded team from Cornell.At the second doubles position.Gauvreau and Veach secured the sec¬ond seed. They teamed up to win theiropening rounds in convincing fashionagainst teams from St. Norbert andLake Forest, and thus faced the topseeded team from Cornell in the cham¬pionship match. At this point Cornellhad 63*/2 points to Chicago’s 62, leavingthe outcome of the entire team champi¬onship to be decided by the winner ofSoccer loses chance at conference championshipMen’s soccer vs. Lake Forest (dark shirts).Field hockeyBy Beth LaskyThe University of Chicago field hock¬ey team ran up against some of theMidwest’s toughest competition lastweekend. On Thursday they faced pe¬rennial rival Wheaton College. HelenStraus scored on an assist from AnnedeMelogue, while goalie MaureenBreen collected 18 saves; however,even after two ten-minute overtimes,the score remained 1-1.The Maroons continued their roadtrip as they travelled to the Universityof Wisconsin at Steven’s Point. In thefirst of three games, the U of C domi¬nated the field as they defeated RiverFalls, 6-1. The Maroons controlled theball and continually pressured theRiver Falls’ defense with 41 shots ongoal, compared to their opponents’ 11.Leading the attack were Straus andLinda Kinney, with two goals apiece.Caroline Christen and Kathleen Livelyeach added a goal and an assist, withadditional assists from deMelogue,Diana Kaspic, Meg Malloy, and AzrouAshan. At the goalie position, DanielaBraucher had five saves. ties WheatonBemidji State, the number one teamin Minnesota and Iowa, shut out theMaroons, 5-0, Saturday morning, astheir aggressive attack produced 52shots on goal. Chicago’s defense foughtback, as Breen made 34 saves.In the rain Saturday afternoon Chi¬cago faced UW-Steven’s Point on avery wet, muddy field. The Lady Point¬ers, who have been the strongest teamin Wisconsin for the past few years,made 25 shots on goal, while theMaroons had 31. Despite people slip¬ping and sliding in the mud puddles inthe shooting circle until the ball was nolonger visible, Breen managed 16saves, but Steven’s Point came out ontop, 3-0.This week Chicago hosted ConcordiaCollege on Tuesday. Although theMaroons had beaten Concordia, 5-0,earlier in the season, they did not seemto function well as a team in Tuesday’sgame, and the result was a 1-1 tie. Chi¬cago took 43 shots (while Concordiahad six), but the only Maroon goalcame from Malloy on an assist fromChristen. By Anthony CashmanThe U of C soccer team dropped itsfirst conference game to perennialpower Lake Forest, 2-1, on Wednesdayafternoon. This loss eliminates anychance of a conference championshipfor the Maroons, who are now 4-4-2.Chicago got out to a good start andscored within the first three minutes ofthe game. Forward David Ansanichest-trapped a corner kick from MarkScolforo and pounded home a half¬volley from inside the ten-yard line toput the Maroons up, 1-0.Despite the early goal, the tide ofcontrol slowly ebbed »away from theMaroons. During the game, sophomoremidfielder Jon Lowe said that in thebeginning “we had good pressure, goodpassing; we scored the goal, but afterthat our passing deteriorated, and wecan’t get the ball out of our own end.’’At this point the midfield was hungup around the center stripe, and the de¬fense was having some difficultymarking up as Lake Forest appliedsteady offensive pressure. Finally, theForesters scored on a nearly perfectlyexecuted somersaulting throw-in.Freshman Greg Cunningham, somer¬saulting before the throw to attainmore distance, threw a strike overkeeper Joe Mario’s head and hit un¬marked Tom Waclawkic several yardsoutside the goal. Waclawkic then putthe ball home. Cunningham comment¬ed that “the wind was with me so I wastrying to throw it over the goalie’shead, and it carried.”Later in the half the Maroons hadtheir only other shot on goal in thegame, when coach Barry DeSilva sig¬nalled Todd Silber to hit a direct freekick from outside the penalty box.Silber’s shot, though, was cut againstthe wind, and handled easily by theLake Forest keeper.The second half was similar to thefirst. While the game appeared fairlyeven, Lake Forest had the advantageon contested balls and shots on goal.DeSilva was not pleased with histeam’s lack of hustle, saying “we’renot running hard. . we don’t want thegame.”After applying steady pressure,Lake Forest got the decisive breakwhen Maroon fullback John Culbertsondeflected the ball headed for Mario Intothe corner of the goal, for the Forest¬er’s second and final goal. The Maroons failed to recover fromthe deficit and continued their ineffec¬tive midfield play. Chicago had veryfew serious opportunities the re¬mainder of the game, and one playercommented, “there’s too much side-to-side action. There’s got to be morethrough balls.”Nearly everyone involved agreedthat the lack of shots, and the numberof contested balls lost; cost the U of Cthe game. Forward/midfielder JasonPressman said, “Lake Forest beat usto the ball every time,” and Ansaniechoed his words.“We’re not getting the ball up,”added Ansani. “The defense is playingfine. But you can’t win games on oneshot per game unless your defense isinfallible.”Lae Forest coach Tony Fritz saw thegame the same way. “It was a goodgame,” he said. “I think we deservedto win; we controlled the game.” Fritzadded that “Chicago let us have theball on all of the 50-50 plays,” and ad¬mitted that his team was “unfortu¬nate” on that second goal.DeSilva, however, was not aspleased with his team’s play. With theexception of a few players, such assweeper Bo Flores, Pressman, andMario, DeSilva was disappointed withhis team’s hustle.The Maroons go on the road thisweekend, playing two games in St.Louis. The U of C faces Blackburn onSaturday and Maryville-St. Louis onSunday. Both teams are ranked in thetop ten among Division III soccerteams. The team plays its final homegame against Beloit next Wednesday.The Maroons could play the role ofspoiler, as Beloit is unbeaten in confer¬ence play.TMOTO nv AW A JELALIAN12—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 21, 1983The Third StringrFirst of all, let’s begin with congratulations for thewomen’s tennis team, which, in its debut season inthe Midwest Athletic Conference for Women, tookthe conference championship, when CarenGauvreau and Carrie Veach beat Cornell in seconddoubles in the last match of the tournament to pull itout. Great job.This weekend the Maroon football team hits theroad again, on yet another trip north of the border, toplay Ripon College. Ripon, a perennial conferencepowerhouse, finished second in the MWC two yearsago, when Lawrence went to the Division III champi¬onship game, and last year laid claim to the confer¬ence crown. So it is no wonder that coaches aroundthe league are baffled by their current 2-4 record (1-2in league play).“I don’t know why they aren’t doing any betterthan they are,” said Mick Ewing, the Maroons’ headcoach. One of Ewing’s assistants, Roger Scott, wasequally puzzled by Ripon’s enigmatic season, butsurmized that it may be the result of increasingparity within the conference. According to Scott,“the conference is more balanced than it has been inthe past and the number of players at each school ismore even.”Despite their losing record, Ripon still has someexcellent personnel. And once again, the Maroonswill be facing a top notch runningback, Tim White,who accounts for the majority of the Ripon offensiveattack when they take the field. Not only does hecarry the ball a great number of times each game,but Ripon likes to go to him on short passes out of thebackfield as well. In other words, whenever possible,they get the ball to White.Ewing described White as “one of the betterbacks, not just in the conference, but in the countryalso — I have a great deal of respect for Tim White.”To get an idea of exactly how good White is, recallthat Phil Pohlman of Illinois College rushed for over300 yards against the Maroons, yet coach Scott saysthat “this guy is better than Phil Pohlman.” In fact,Scott said that “he is of the same caliber as the guy we saw last year from Lawrence,” referring to ScottReppert, a three-time All-American who broke all ofLawrence’s rushing records before trying out for theChicago Bears this summer.And if all this hype about Tim White leads you tothink that the Maroons are going to lose big thisweekend, remember that Chicago has a defensewhich has proven it can play good football. And withthe exception of Da Kim, who broke his hand in theBeloit game, the defense will be at full strengthgoing into the Ripon contest. If the Maroon defensecan limit the contribution of White, which is certain¬ly one of the keys of Saturday’s game, they have anexcellent chance of beating Ripon for the first timein ages.Chicago will also have its complete offensive unitback this week, free of injuries (except for MattSchaefer, who has seen a great deal of action atquarterback, but has an injured thumb.) Bruce Mon-tella and Bob Dickey will start in the backfield, alongwith Don Haslam at quarterback. Tony Lee is alsoexpected to get a lot of playing time, as he will fill inat both halfback and fullback. Passing efficiencyand ball control appear to be the key areas in whichthe Maroon attack will have to succeed in order to bein a position to win this weekend.After three weeks of conference play, in caseyou’ve been w-ondering, here’s what the conferencestandings look like.Lake Forest 3-0Lawrence 2-1Beloit 2-1Ripon 1-2Chicago 0-3Lake Forest, the only team to soundly defeat theMaroons thus far, appears headed for the conference championship, after beating Lawrence last week¬end.* * *The U of C soccer team continues its disappointingweek in St. Louis this weekend, hoping to restoresome of the credibility they have lost in three of theirlast four games. The Maroons play Blackburn onSaturday and Maryville-St. Louis on Sunday.Last Saturday the Maroons tied a game, 1-1,against the Illinois Institute of Technology, a gamethat most players felt they should have won. Thegame was characterized by stodgy midfield play bythe U of C, and a lack of offensive punch. On Sundaythey lost to a superior Notre Dame team. TheMaroons, however, did play exceptionally well for ashort period of time in that match.Wednesday’s conference loss to Lake Forest math¬ematically eliminated the Maroons from the race forthe conference championship.Nevertheless, the U of C can still salvage a re¬spectable season if they win some of their remaininggames. Three of the teams they play, Blackburn,Maryville-St. Louis, and Aurora, all rank in the topten among Division III soccer teams, rating ninth,eighth, and fourth respectively. The Maroons couldalso play the role of spoiler by defeating Beloit, un¬defeated in conference play, in a match at home nextWednesday. That will mark the Maroons’ last homegame of the season. It begins at 3:30 p.m. at StaggField.* * *Answer to last week’s trivia: the last time the Uni¬versity of Chicago took the conference title in soccerwas in 1978, when Barry DeSilva’s Maroons were un¬defeated (7-0) until a match against Notre Dame,when the Irish came from behind and posted a thrill¬ing, 4-3 victory over Chicago out at Stagg Field.This week: what powerhouse (or former power¬house, anyway) Division I NCAA basketball teamdid the U of C play a few years ago? (Hint: the teamreached the Final Four in the late seventies, losing inthe championship game.)Volleyball loses to Northeastern, 3-1By Spencer ColdenOn Tuesday night the U of C volley¬ball team hosted Northeastern IllinoisUniversity, a Division II school Al¬though the Maroons played well,Northeastern played slightly better,and took the match, 3-1.The Maroons jumped out to a 4-0 leadin the first game, a game which turnedout to be characteristic of the rest ofthe match. The lead changed handsseveral times, but Northeastern finallyovercame a 10-7 deficit to take thehard-fought game, 15-11. The secondgame was also hotly contested, but thistime the Maroons ran away with thelead and took the game by a 15-8score.The third game was an exact turn¬ about, as Northeastern overcame anearly 3-0 disadvantage and took thegame, 15-8. In the fourth game theMaroons fell into a hole when North¬eastern gained an 11-4 lead. Though theMaroons fought back to a 12-10 score.Northeastern eventually won, 15-10, fora 3-1 victory in the match.Although the Maroons lost, there is abright side to the story, as the Maroonsplayed admirably against a team froma higher, tougher division. Coach RosieResch commented, “This was a com¬plete turnabout from the weekend. Iam very pleased with the team’s per¬formance. Everyone did her job anddid it well.”The next home match is Tuesdaynight at the Field House against Whea¬ton College.Cross country still in thirdBy Mike RabiehThree weeks of third places are nottoo bad. At the Judson College Invita¬tional last weekend, the men’s cross¬country team proved itself a paradigmof consistency by finishing third, as ithad in its twro previous outings. Whea¬ton College led the 13-team field with 28points, ahead of St. Xavier’s 54 pointsand the Maroons’ season-low total of81.After leading the race with team¬mate Bob Fisher for the first twomiles, Aaron Rourke held on to 6thplace, finishing first for the Maroons ashe has all season. Rourke’s time of22:11 for the slow 4.1-mile-and-then-some course was excellent. Fisher fin¬ished 16th in a time of 22:37, ten sec¬onds ahead of Mike Rabieh in 17thplace. Following closely behind wereDave Raskin, who rescued a family ofLebanese refugees from a landslidenear the 3-mile mark, and Paul Ulrichin 20th and 22nd place, respectively, intimes of 22:53 and 23:01. Mar Giffenand Adam Vodraska rounded out thetop seven by placing 26th and 29th intimes of 23:34 and 23:50. All seven Chi¬cago runners finished well enough toearn medals, which are on display inthe Jay Berwanger Trophy Room.In the open division, Pete Diteresaran a strong 23:34 to win a spot on thetop seven for this week’s meet. Fresh¬men Sean Love and Kevin Nelson alsohad good races, running 23:56 and24:02, respectively.Tomorrow the Maroons travel toKenosha, Wisconsin, for the Carthage Invitational, one of the season’s high¬lights. There, they’ll get to test them¬selves against stiff competition in theimposing form of Division I and II op¬ponents. The meet should be an excel¬lent preparation for the conferencechampionship, only tw'O weeks away.continued from page 12Coach Nicholls said, “I really can’t putinto words the joy and pride I feel forthe team. Somehow I felt we couldmake an impressive showing in ourfirst conference championship and wedid just that.”She added that she “really wasn’taware” of the closeness of the team’sstandings. “I was just hoping for thesuccess of each player at her position,”she said. She called the victory “a verythrilling moment for the team in partic¬ular but also for Chicago athletics,”and added that team is “a wonderfulgroup of young women, and they de¬served it (the title).”second doubles — the last match to beplayed in the tournament.Gauvreau and Veach lost the firstset, but came back to take the secondand third sets to win the title. Not onlydid they w'in the second doubles title,but the four points that they earnedgave Chicago a total of 66 points to Cor¬nell’s 63*2, and thus Chicago capturedthe overall title.And the weary but ecstatic teamtravelled back to Chicago late Sundayevening with the great feeling of beingthe newly crowned 1983 Midwest Ath¬letic Conference Tennis Champions. Women's volleyball vs. Northeastern Illinois University.PH°T° BY ARA JE-ALIANCALENDARFRIDAYDOC: Tootsie, 7pm, 9pm. 11pm Cobb $2.Hillel: Yavneh (Othodox) Shabbat Service at5:45 pm.Hillel: Egalitarian Traditional Shabbat Ser¬vice at 6pm.Adat Shalom Shabbat Dinner at 6:30 pm.Square Dance Club. 7pm Ida Noyes Hall.Philosophy Dept: The Inessentialism of Lock¬ean Essences, Margaret Atherton, Univ. ofWisconsin. 4pm, HML 103. Coffee hour 3-4pm Classics 16.Geophysical Sciences: Mineralogy-PetrologySeminar. 3pm Hinds 101.PUB: ROCK ON CHICAGO, Music videos:Big Twist and the Mellow Fellows, Ashfordand Simpson, David Bowie, Linda Ronstadt,etc. 11:30-12:30. Free, Members 21 +SATURDAYLSF: The Philadelphia Story, 7:15 & 9:30 pm.Law School $2.DOC: King of Comedy. 7:30 & 9:30 pm Cobb$2.Hillel: Yavneh (Orthodox) Shabbat Service at5:45 pm.Hillel: Egalitarian Traditional Shabbat ser¬vice at 6 p.m.Hillel: Students for Israel Coffeehouse 9 pm atHillel. $2.00.Pub: Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.TV Movie, 10:30-lam. Free, Members, 21+ .Crossroads: 6pm Buffet Dinner, 7:30 discus¬ sion: Gerir :i Peace Movement and deploy¬ment of Per-hing II missies.SUNDAYCrosscountry: UCTC Open five mile run11am Washington Park.Oriental Institute Films: Iran: Landmarks inthe Desert, 2pm Museum Auditorium. Free.LSF: Lolita. 8:30 pm Law School, $1.50.DOC: Mr. Klein 8pm Cobb $2.Hillel: Bagels & Lox Brunch. 11am$1.75/Sandwich.UC Folkdancers: Teaching 8-9:30, Request9:30-11:00 Ida Noyes Hall.Rockefeller: 8:30 Chancel Choir Rehearsal9:00 Ecumenical Service of Holy Communion.11:00 Religious Instruction for Children. 11:00University Religious Service. 12:15 Carillonrecital and Tower Tour.MONDAYDOC: Night of the Hunter, 8pm Cobb $1.50.UC Folkdancers: Teaching 8-9:30, Requests9:30-11:30. Ida Noyes Hall.Pub: Monday Night Football. Giants at St.Louis. Free, members, 21+ .Chess Club: 7pm instruction, 7:30 games, IdaNoyes.Chemistry Dept: Chaos in Intra-MolecularDynamics, Prof. Paul Brumer, University ofToronto. 4pm Hinds 101.Dept of Medicine: Karyotypic Progression inHuman Tumors, Sandra R. Wolman, MD.,New York University. 11:45-J-137.The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 21, 1983—13Computerscontinued from page 10curring will increase with the growthof hardware. (A head crash results inan entire secondary storage structuremechanism being destroyed. Last yeartwo head crashes occurred. In one ofthe crashes an entire week’s worth ofdata was destroyed. In the near futurethe Computation Center will do dailybackups on the MVS system like the daily backups currently done in theDEC computers. Thus in case of a headcrash in the future, the most datastored in the DEC or the IBM thatcould be lost would be a day’s worth.)The reason the growth of hardware inthe Computation Center would proba¬bly lead to more head crashes is that:1) there will be more hardware (thatis, more computers and discs) to keepan eye on, and 2) there will be less ex¬perience on the part of operators inmaintaining the new system. •There is a backlog in the processingof Personal Computing Account (PCA)applications by the Business Office.Two users reported that after they hadeach applied for a PCA, it took abouttwo weeks for the PCA to become ac¬tive and accessible. This problem hasbeen partly attributed to the fact that alarge number of people required newaccounts this quarter because of theMVS conversion. As a result, the back¬log is probably only temporary.Nuclearcontinued from page fivekwh for oil. The nuclear industry re¬ported that the use of nuclear power forthe generation of electricity resulted insavings of $1.4 billion during 1976, andit resulted in savings of fossil fuel re¬sources equivalent to 13 billion gallonsof oil, or 90 million tons of coal, or 2 tril¬lion cubic feet of natural gas. There¬fore with this in mind, one can reason¬ably say that the nuclear component ofa balance energy system will help min¬imize the costs of energy in the fu¬ture.After declaring the benefits of nu¬clear power in replacing costly fossilfuels and its cheapness in comparisonwith other fuels, proponents will thenbe asked to defend nuclear power’ssafety. It is no exaggeration to claimfuel no other industry has started withsuch a great appreciation of safety. Itis hard to think of any industry withmore exacting occupational and en¬vironmental protections. The Ameri¬can Medical Association’s Council onScientific Affairs has reported thatamong the principal fuels available forelectricity generation in the next 25years, nuclear energy has the lowestadverse impact on health. Just to putthings in perspective, there is less radi¬ation from a nuclear generating plantthan from the radium on the dial of awristwatch. And, under normal condi¬tions, more radiation — low level, ofcourse — is emitted from coal plantsthan nuclear plants.If people are worried about the safe¬ty problems of reactors, they should beequally worried about the numerousdocumented safety problems of oil,coal, and any other large powersource. Pollution, including low-levelradiation from coal burning plants,vast oil spills, and tanker explosions, isa well known danger from these energysources. The deadly effects of acidrain, which is caused by the burning offossil fuels, is becoming all too wellknown. Also, it has been asserted thatthe burning of fossil fuels may eventu¬ally bring about “the greenhouse ef¬fect,’’ the gradual heating up of theglobe. This would mean dangerous glo¬bal climate changes. One can justlyconclude that “in a society that longago lost its technological innocenceand that lives with far greater hazardsboth natural and manmade, nuclearpower causes more unease than it de¬serves to.”—PERSONAL COMPUTERS—Safes, Education, Service,Computers, printers, modems and supplies.AUTHORIZED KAYPRO DEALERVALUE ADDED SYSTEMSI7f I C. SSN street €€7 4440/ ; —\DR. M. R. MASLOVOPTOMETRIST• EYE EXAMINATIONS• FASHION EYEWEAR• ALL TYPES OFCONTACT LENSES• CONTACT SUPPLIESTHE HYDE PARKSHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th363-6100, j^BAmwcjrOixvTwiit AmocMotiV m' J VIEWPOINTAs for the nuclear waste “problem,”it should be pointed out that the storageof nuclear wastes, using existing tech¬niques, awaits only the clearing of po¬litical roadblocks. According to For¬tune magazine. “Even some opponentsof fission power agree that radioactivewastes can be interred safely. Themain obstacles are not technical butpolitical.”No discussion of nuclear powerwould be complete without mentioningthe Three Mile Island accident. Tofoes, it is proof that the nuclear in¬dustry must be stopped. But after allwas said and done, the amount of radi¬ation given to people living closest tothe crippled Three Mile Island reactorwas considerably less than the in¬crease in radiation that they wouldhave received if they had moved toDenver for the year. (This is due to theincrease in cosmic radiation from liv¬ing in a higher altitude.)Congressman McCormack com¬pared the Three Mile accident to a“near-miss” between two commercialjet-liners. In this accident, many wouldbe badly shaken and frightened, but noone would be injured. Then we attemptto understand what happened and usethe lessons learned to minimize thechances of a similar accident occur¬ring. And we keep on flying. In fact, wego on flying despite the fact that thou¬sands of persons, including people onthe ground have been killed by airlinecollisions. (In this Western world’s2,000 reactor-years of experience withnuclear power, no deaths have beencaused by a malfunction of one of thereactor cores.)When it is agreed that new sources ofenergy are needed, it is sometimesstated that solar energy could be usedin place of nuclear power. How real isthe solar energy alternative? Usingcurrent technology, a carpet of solarcollectors covering twenty to thirtysquare miles would be needed to pro¬duce the same amount of electricity as a typical nuclear plant. This wouldtruly cause a problem. One possibilityis the use of solar heaters on rooftops tohelp cut down energy needs. Re¬searchers have also described a poss¬ible solar space station concept withsolar energy collected in space andtransmitted to Earth with a microwavesystem. Solar research budgets havebeen increasing along with much deve¬lopmental work to harness this impor¬tant future energy source. But rightnow, solar power offers little help indealing with our energy problems.Also, according to Fred Hoyle, in orderfor the world’s energy needs to be pro¬vided by solar power, a land mass thesize of Western Europe would have tobe covered with small solar cells re¬flecting the sun’s light and energy.Nothing else could be used with thisland!Based on the foregoing facts I haveconcluded that nuclear power shouldnot be phased out or even slowed. Onthe contrary it must be expanded. Weshould right now be converting all pos¬sible energy usage to electricity. Andthat electricity should be predominant¬ly produced by nuclear power. Thisdone we could be using our oil and gasfor our cars almost exclusively. Thisconclusion does not mean for an aban¬donment of solar power. It certainlyshould be used to the maximum poss¬ible degree that it is feasible; it shouldbe regarded as supplementary to nu¬clear power and not as a replace¬ment.My last words on the subject are thatnuclear power is needed in order tomaintain our standard of living. And asTime magazine put it, “the irrationalopposition to nuclear power can onlydelay a solution to America’s energyproblems.” To ignore nuclear power asa viable option for the present and thefuture will undoubtedly have disas¬trous consequences. I only hope our na¬tion will not have to suffer such conse¬quences in order to realize this.fromOf ^ C&a/'/o/fej &ea/ (oj/a/eV 493-0666 • CALL ANYTIMEGOLDEN SUNSHINE INGOLDEN AREANear 56th & BlackstoneAlmost all windows are free to enjoy air andlight because you are on the comer. Beautifulfloors, nicely decorated - stunning kitchen forthe gourmet cook. Three bedrooms, 2 baths,formal dining room. $89,500GLEAMING OAKYes! The floor was recently refinished andshines. Your favorite tri-level brick townhousein nice shape, near 57th and Harper - 8 rooms -Be home for the holidays. $118,000PARKFRONT - LAKEFRONT -HIGHFRONTIn “Cornell Village” - with garageunderground. Three bedrooms - and spec¬tacular views. 52nd Cornell. Reduced forquick sale. $99,500 H ASAILBOATS CAN BE SEENFROM THE 3 bedrooms, kitchen,and lovely formal dining room. ThisJackson Towers unit personifies theera when elegance and style were apart of life. Doorman. A class unit.ABSOLUTELY SUPER! A 2bedroom, 2 bath co-op withmagnificent space. The condition isperfect. Your dining room is on thewater. Well maintained and securebuilding. South Shore. $30,000.Cash buyer preferred.CITY AND LAKESHORE VIEW.Beautifully coordinated drapes andcarpet make this 1 bedroom condoready for occupancy. Full servicebuilding. Under $50,000.SPECTACULAR VIEW AND ALOVELY open feeling to this 5 roomcorner condo in central Hyde Park.Close to the University, shopping,and transportation. Parquet floors,lovely carpeting and indoor parkingincluded. Low $60's.PROMONTORY - SPECTACULARVIEW. This 2 bedroom. 2 bath co-ophas a completely remodeled kitchenand a new carpet in living/diningarea. Priced for immediate sale. Callnow for appointment.WELL DESIGNED LAYOUT inthis spacious, light, 3 bedroomcondo. Large rooms and lake views.Very secure buiding.COZY 3 BEDROOM WITH PARKview has hardwood floors, lots ofwoodwork and built-ins. A shortwalk to campus and to shopping.S50's.TOO GOOD TO BELIEVE! 3 or 4bedroom fixer-uppers, forimaginative do-it-yourselfers inprime U of C campus location. Upper$50's. Or move into rehabbed condo.Mid $60's.WHY RENT WHEN YOU CANBUY this spacious studio condo nearcampus. Mid $30's. This won't last.Act now!THE RIGHT LOCATION ANDTHE RIGHT PRICE! Spaciousliving/dining room in this convenientco-op. Modernized kitchen and bath.Low $50’s.WOODBURNING FIREPLACE - 2bedroom co-op. Quiet building with astable population (many from U ofC). Parking and garden plotsavailable. All for the eminentlyaffordable price of $22,000!ARE YOU LOOKING FOR GREATFINANCING? You've got it! Here'sa newly completed condo with 3bedrooms, 2 baths, off-street parkingand a central location.UNIVERSITY PARK - 1 bedroomcondo on a high floor, with a view ofgardens and the Museum of Scienceand Industry. Move-in condition.Indoor parking space included. Livein luxury building with manyamenities (pool, health club) for only$43,000.CUSTOM DESIGNED KITCHEN,stripped wood, dining room and extralarge living room make this both acomfortable and graciousentertaining home. It’s a 3 bedroom,2 bath co-op, completely rewired,some track lighting, outdoor frontbalcony, and lovely yard Excellentsecurity alarm system, too. Low$60’s.CAMPUSLOCATION-IM MEDIATE OCCUPANCY.Beautiful 2 bedroom condo with 2large enclosed porches. Modernkitchen with full size washer anddryer in apartment. Lovelybackyard, hardwood floors, andgreat neighbors. $80's.HILD REALTY GROUP1365 E. 53rd St.955-1EOO14—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 21, 1983CLASSIFIEDSCLASSIFIEDADVERTISINGClassified advertising in the Chicago Maroon is$2 for the first line and $1 for each additionalline. Lines are 45characters long INCLUDINGspaces and punctuation. Special headings are20 character lines at $2 per line. Ads are not ac¬cepted over the phone, and they must be paidin advance. Submit all ads in person or by mailto The Chicago Maroon, 1212 E. 59th St.,Chicago, III. 60637 ATTN: Classified Ads. Ouroffice is in Ida Noyes Rm. 304. Deadlines:Wednesday noon for the Friday issue, Fridaynoon for the Tuesday issue. Absolutely no ex¬ceptions will be made! In case of errors forwhich the Maroon is responsible, adjustmentswill be made or corrections run only if thebusiness office is notified WITHIN ONECALENDAR WEEK of the original publica¬tion. The Maroon is not liable for any errors.SPACECOOP FOR SALEImmed. Occupancy on a 2 bedroom, 1 bathwith den coop in South Shore. Building & apt.well maintained with easy access to bus 8.train. $20,000 includes refrigerator, stove,dishwasher and a natural fireplace. Financingavail. Call Mr. Wardian 493-2525 or 895-5318.1st MONTH FREE Regents Park Apt.Lakeview 2 Bdrm. 2 Bth Avail. Dec. 1 $714 241 -5145 eves.AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELYTwo & 3 bedrm. apts at 54th & Woodlawn $435-$490/mo. Contact Mr. Quinn 493-2329 Parker-Holsman Company 493-2525.5218-28 WoodlawnOne & 2 bedroom apts. from $360 435/Mo. Call643 6428 or Parker-Holsman Co. 493-2525.Coop For SaleTwo bedrm., 1 bath coop on 58th St &Blackstone. Located in a well maintained 3story walkup. $49,500. Call Mr. Wardian, 4932525 Parker-Holsman Co.CONDOMINIUMTwenty four hour security desk clerk & luxuryliving in a traditional Hyde Park setting. AHampton House, 1 bedrm. condo provides thisand more for a price of $43,750. For furtherdetails, Call 493 2525. Ask for Mr. WardianParker Holsman Co.FOR RENTTwo Bedrm. 1 bath condominiums completelyremodeled. Floors refinished. Some apts. withsunporch. Rent $550. For inspection contactMr Wardian 493 2525.CONDO FOR SALE56th & Kimbark: 2Bdrm, Eat in Kitchen, pantry, full dr, can be used as 3rd Br, Oak FirsSunny, Courtyard. $57,000. Call 876 3512 DaysShare 4 bdrm 2ba $250 near Campus. MUST BEFEMALE UC EMP prefer non smok AvailNOW 2 7459 days.2 or 3 bedroom condo 57th & Kenwood $550/mo955 9355 or 241-62412br rehabbed condo 54th & Greenwood $495 2417208 or 241-6241 available immediately.Furnished Faculty Apartment Available Dec83 Aug 84. 3BR, 2Bath, LR, DR, K, StudyPorch. 54th & Cornell. $600 643 6245 Morningsor Evenings.Furn Rms Apt Util GarOpt NoSmok 363 34583 BR beauty in E Madison Pk. avail.December. Student dream. S160/BR CallDiane 373-0094For Sale: 56th & University CoOp 2bdrms, 1bath, WBF, yard AC. Excell Condi $54,900. Call684 3159FOR RENTThree Bedrm, 2 bath condominium on HydePark Blvd. tn excellent condition. Close toUniversity & public transportation. Rent $750& security Deposit. Contact Mr. Wardian 493-2525.Female wanted to share beautiful spacious 2bedroom apt on Hyde Park Blvd btwn 54&55thfor $225 per mo includes heaf only gradstudents or working women call 288 2622 btwn10am & 10 pm available imed.1 Bedroom Apts. Larger Unit Has Been NewlyPainted And Has Remodeled Bath AlsoBalcony $320.00 420.00 10/15 or Before AdultsNO PETS 764 2943Large 2 bedroom With Balcony Vicinity CO OPShopping Center $470.00 10/15 Or Before AdultsNO PETS 764 2943.Room for rent in large 3 BR apt 55XX DorChester, avail. Nov 1, $191.66/mo. GRAD STU¬DENT PREF. 324 1109.FEMALE GRAD STUDENT SEEKSFEMALE ROOMMATE to share beautiful 2bedroom apt. Apt is light, secure, conv to campus and shopping. Rent of $289 includes utilsand ac. Call 363 6529.Rmmate wanted to share 3bdrm apt.$122/month Grad nonsmkr prefered Call 538-1962.Renovated 3 bedrm condo for rent in KenwoodSunny, 2000 sq ft, 2 baths, din rm, sun rm, newkit W/dishwasher, Woodbrn frplce, hardwoodfirs. On campus bus rts. Pets ok. Avail now.$795 negot Mr. Zelman O: 726 9490, H :440 0514 WINTERSUBLETORFOREVERReward $100 6 spacious rooms (2 bedrms)close to university if you find out married stu¬dent or staff with child who may take my aptfrom Nov 1 fo Dec 30 or thereafter you will get$100 reward for infor. Call Kim 324 8132 keeptrying.FOR SALECrib $50. High Chair $35. Stroller $5. ALSO: 4drawer File $35. Wood Platform Twin Bed $30TV $15. Call 955-6079 evenings.12" B&W TV $40 groc crt $5, irng bd $12, aftr 6pm. new phone 4 288-6518YARD SALE, furniture, bicycles, kitchenware, silverware; lots for student apts. SATOCT 22 10 3, 5540 S. Blackstone.YARD SALEYard Sale Oct 22 10-3 5523 S. Harper Ave. Fan¬tastic Buys Bargains For All.WANTEDGrad student seeks to purchase DESK of DECENT to EXCELLENT QUALITY for use inhome, office, later life. Good old wood preferred. To a good home. Leave descr., price at ph.493-8903.PEOPLE WANTEDPeople needed to participate in studies onmemory, perception, and language processing. Learn something about how you carry outthese processes and earn some money at thesame time! Call the Committee on Cognitionand Communication, afternoons at 962 8859.Seek editor/transcriber with own wordprocessing equipment (or available on Saturdays and experienced on Digital WS211 for onetime project to transcribe tapes and edit, inseveral drafts, 10 hours of discussion on com¬mercial banking, urban affairs and corporatestrategic planning. Experience in these topicareas usefu" Send letter only describing priorexperience ic : INDC, P.O. Box 49607, 60649OVERSEAS JOBS - Summer/year round.Europe, S. Amer., Australia, Asia, All fields$500 $1200 monthly. Sightseeing. Free info.Write IJC Box 52-IL-5 Corona Del Mar, CA92625.SALES/RETAIL Creative person for sales inquality linen store in Hyde Park Area Canlead to managerial position. Only experiencedneed apply. Call 643-6751.Research Assistant. Part Time forbibliographical research. Native Englishspeaker. $375 per hour M Gross 944 2525COMPUTER PROGRAMMER Growingaudio visual firm has immediate part timeopening for hard working, responsible personwith strong programming background Experience with microcomputers essential.Hours flexible. Please call Mr. Allen at 441 5220for Appt.We need one person with an interest in fundraising to do clerical work for us 15/hours perweek for the rest of the year. $4.50/hour Pleasecall 753-0876during business hours.MORRY'S is looking for clowns, jugglers, &knife throwers, acrobats etc. If you have anunusual act, (must be legal) contact Gary atMORRY'S DELI 493 2808.Clarinet player needed for Kiss Me KateShows Nov. 11-13 & 17-19. Call Wendy, 753 3444.HELP WANTEDMCI needs student sales reps earn big money,win big prizes for an interview call Mr. JoshuaFuntat 784 8399.Call Now!!!SERVICESJUDITH TYPES - and has a memory. Phone955-4417.JAMES BONE, editor-typist, 363 0522.TYPING by Experienced Secretary. Thesis,Manuscripts, Tables, etc. Grammar Cor¬rected. 667 8657.The Center for Clinical and EducationalPsychology offers Psychotherapy for a widerange of problems from self-esteem and learning to psychosomatic disorders. Call and speakwith us. Dobbi Kerman 667 4176, 664 6650TYPIST Exp. Turabian PhD Masters thesesTerm papers Rough Drafts. 924-1152.PROFESSIONAL TYPING. Reasonable 6846882.PASSPORT photos while you wait On Campus. Other photo services available 962 6263.ENROLL NOW Tnai and Chinese cookingclasses. Bring appetite & enthusiasm Experienced ter.Wendy Gerick 538 1324CUSTOM CATERING. Let me create theunusual for you Far Eastern & Europeanspecialties Wendy Gerick-538-1324General and legal typing services. Promptpick up and delivery. Contact Victoria Gordon(752 1983)I CLEAN apts., houses, etc. Quick, thorough,expier., loca) ref. Dave 684 5835 keep trying. TEMPA'S TYPING SERVICE Fast, accurateservice at reasonable rates. C$11 324-1660anytime.The Better Image Studio is still booking out¬door family portrait sessions as long asweather permits. The Better image 1344 E.55th St. 643-6262 (by appointment).Hyde Park's newest photography studio is cur¬rently booking October & November weddings.The Better Image Studio 1344 E. 55th St. 643-6262 (by appointment).Moving and Hauling Discount prices to staffstudents from $12/hour. With van, or helpersfor trucks. Cartons delivered N°C. Packingand loading services. Many other services.References. Bill 493-9122.Are you an artisan working in stained glass orceramics? HYDE PARK ARTISANS offersyou the chance to display and sell work. We area cooperative gallery at 57th and Woodlawn inthe Unitarian Church. We also welcome allother visual arts and crafts. All art you submitwill be reviewed. For details call AlbertaSmith Johnson at 843-0706 or Jill Cleary at 935-1708.Typist Editor. Good Rates, Fast. 667 7895.MOVING SERVICE LOWEST RATES from$12/hour. Man with a van, or helpers for rentaltrucks. Free estimate. CALL ANYTIME.LARRY,667 8327.Typing. Term papers, theses, etc. IMB Correc¬ting Selectric. All projects welcome. 791-1674.SCENESWRITERS' WORKSHOP 752 8377WOMEN'S CROSS COUNTRY PRACTICE,Mon. & Wed. at Washington Park (57th & overthe hill) and Tues. & Thurs. at Stagg Field.Warmup 3:30 - 4:00 p.m. Workout starts at 4:00p.m. Any questions contact Coach Sood: 962-9556 (wk.)Hyde Park Artisans CORNUCOPIA OFCRAFTS Home Decorating for the Holidays.See our Fine Hand crafted Gifts now throughNov 18. Hours: Thur 12-4 Fri 12-4 Sat 12-4 Sun12-4 57th and Woodlawn in the UnitarianChurch. Look for our banners!Graduate Students and Discussion. Sun. Oct. 235:30. "LEBANON: RIGHT OR WRONG?" AtEvanston NU Hillel 1935 N. Sherman $3.00 Info328 0650German peace movement and deployment ofthe Pershing missiles. 7:30 Oct. 22 atCrossroads.LOST AND FOUNDREWARD wallet lost in PUB Monday October17 call 962 8655 (w) 241 6184 (h)I left a white sweatshirt w/popsicles at B-Jparty Sat night. Any info, call 753-2233x117.GAY? LE SB IAN?GALA holds a coffeehouse every Tues 9pm at5446 S. Kimbark. Conversation, old/newfriends, (and food) in a warm unpressured setting All are welcome.DOES YOUR MINDMATTER?It does to us. Right and left-handed peopleneeded for paid participation in studies onright-left brain function. Call 962 8846 9-5 MFFICTION WRITINGUnique/intense method releases yr creativeenergy. 1st session free. Sat noon. Call ShouriDaniels, 667 0673. $150 for 50 hours.PLAY WITH MUSICA CITY ENTHRALLED, a play with music,presented in a reading. Sat., Oct. BlueGargoyle, 8:30, 5655 University $2.CLUB SPORTSMandatory budget meeting for presidents ofall certified sports clubs Tuesday, Oct 25 at7:30 PM in East Lounge of Ida Noyes Hall.Budget request materials due Oct 20. Officerand membership information due Oct. 20. Obtain sport club handbook now in Bartlet 105Questions call Myron Smith, 962-7681RESEARCH SUBJECTSNEEDEDEarn $215 260 tor participating in a 9 weekstudy of the effects of drugs on mood.Minimum time required. No experimentaldrugs or needles involved. Must be between 21ana 35 and in good health. For more informa¬tion, call 962-1536 weekdays between 10:30 and3:00SUMMER BUSINESSPROGRAMS FOR PH.D.S.A workshop on three summer business pro¬grams for humanities and social sciencePh.D.s (and ABDs), Thursday, October 27,7 30 to 9, Reynolds Club 201. Featuring alumniof each program. Social hour to follow.PUB CONCERTThe potent jazz fusion of PRESENCE IIIreturns to the Pub. Free concert, Thurs, Oct 27,10-12. Members, 21 + PUB VIDEOSFri 11:30 12:30. ROCK ON CHICAGO. MusicVideos: Big Twist & the Mellow Fellows,Ashford & Simpson, David Bowie, LindaRoristadt, etc. Members, 21 +PUB TV MOVIESat, 10.30 1am. BUTCH CASSIDY & THE SUNDANCE KID. Free, Members, 21 +IN THE BELLY OFTHE BEASTThur Oct 27 8pm tickets $9 tickets on sale untilOct 25 call 962-9554 for info.BEAUTIFUL ORIENTALCARPETS ARE BACK!This fall, my fourth year, I offer carpets per¬sonally selected from abroad as well as NewEngland estates. All carpets, whether new orantique, are in superb condition. Included are:4x7, 5x11, 9x12 antique Rose Sarouks; elegantroomsize Ersari (elephant-foot design) in deepburgundy; subtly-colored Persians; assortedprayer rugs, camel bags and village rugs; an¬tique Caucasian and Turkman carpets. I alsohave a small collection of rare antiqueTurkman silver jewelry. As usual, prices arevery fair. You may phone for an appt. or attendmy fall OPEN HOUSE on October 22 & 23.David Bradley 288-0524 (evenings &weekends).COMING OUT?GALA now hosts a coming-out group everyTues. at 8:00pm at 5446 S. Kimbark to tackleissues of being gay on campus and at home.Followed at 9:00 by the GALA Coffeehouse. Allare welcome.METHUSALEM AND SHAMConcrete Gothic Theatre PresentsMuthusalem by Yvon Goll and Sham by FrankTompkins. These plays will be seen in theReynolds Club First Floor Theatre on Oct.14,15,21,23 at 8 pm. Tickets are only $2students, $3 General. Come and support stu¬dent theatre.HATHA YOGAAutumn Quarter Yoga workshop begins earlynext week, 5:15-7 pm For a flexible strongbody, calm mind, keen intellect. As TS Elliotsays "The still point is where the dance is."Classes include physical postures, medicationrelaxation, energization. Held at 5527 S. DorChester. Taught by Dobbi Kerman since 1971Individual attention. 9 sessions. $65. To preregister call, 667-4176, 664-6650LONELY OR UPSET?If something is bothering you and you want totalk, the hotline is willing to listen. You cantalk to us between 7pm and 7am, on any day,even Sunday. Our number is 753-1777NO PLANE FARE?Take a trip to the Orient anyway with MAR RSon Sat. Oct 22. Day activities free Feast Tix $4Info Sally Jones 962-8738 or 241 5583A RAISININ THE SUNTue Oct 25 7:30pm tickets $11. Tickets on saleuntil Oct 23, call 962-9554 tor info.IN THE BELLY OFTHE BEASTThur Oct 27 8pm tickets $9 tickets on sale untilOct 25 call 962-9554 for info.GAY/LESBIANSTUDENTSComing out is difficult, exhilarating, frightening. DIGNITY helps make that journey mucheasier. We celebrate our beautiful Catholicliturgy every Sunday at 7pm in the church at824 W. Wellington followed by a festive, in¬formative coffee hour. We also offer counseling and social acitiviteis. Everyone iswelcome. Come out the easy way! Call DIGNITY/Chicago, 549-2633, evenings for details.A CHRISTMAS CAROLSun Nov 27 8pm tickets $15. Tickets on sale until Nov 21 call 962-9554 for infoDr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometrist(53 Kimbark Plaza)1200 E. 53rd St.493-8372Intelligent people know thedifference between advertisedcheap glasses or contact lensesand competent professionalservice with quality material.Beware of bait advertisingEye ExaminationsFashion Eye WearContact Lenses. iThe Major Activities Board PresentsPAT METHENY GROUPSATURDAY, OCTOBER 228:00 p.m.MANDEL HALLTICKETS SALES FOR STUDENTS ONLY: OCTOBER 17 & OCTOBER 18TICKETS SALES FOR NON-STUDENTS BEGINS OCTOBER 19Tickets on sale at the Reynolds Club Box Office962-7300STUDENTS W/U. of C. I.D. 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