Inside the MaroonThe Aims of Educationpage six Inside Grey City —Hanna Gray on the HumanitiesGCJ page one —The Chicago MaroonVolume 91, No. 8 The University of Chicago ©Copyright 1981 The Chicago Maroon Friday, October 2, 1981Final union contract OK’dStudent picks up loan check on a less hectic Wednesday.Most loans dispersedBy Sheila BlackAn estimated 10 percent of stu¬dents whose National Direct Stu¬dent Loan (NDSL), Federally In¬sured Student Loan (FISL), andGuaranteed Student Loan (GSL)checks were available during ahectic registration period neglect¬ed to pick up their loans. Some 400checks did not escape the legisla¬tive changes which became effec¬tive October 1.Faced with distributing 2800NDSL loans before the interestrate rose from four to five percent,the University established a regis¬tration process involving color-coded cards requiring students topick up NDSL loans the same daythey registered. FISL loan recipients could follow the same proce¬dure, as loan repayment termswould be more favorable if theFISL loan was disbursed beforeOctober 1.The leftover NDSL and FISLloans must be reprocessed. Newchecks are scheduled to be avail¬able Monday, October 12.GSL checks that were ready forpick-up when studerts registeredwill not be affected by the new leg¬islation, and are now available inthe Office of Stuent Loan Counsel¬ing, 4th floor of the bookstore. Stu¬dents will have to keep checkingwith the Loan Center if their loanswere approved before September30, but have not yet arrived.“We did pretty well,” said PaulAusick, assistant dean of stuents.Waits of up to two hours, first toregister, then to pick up loanchecks, were not uncommon, espe¬cially Monday, the first day of reg¬istration for most returning stu¬dents. “After Monday, thingscalmed down,” Ausick said.Applicants for GSL loans mustnow undergo a needs analysis test,if their family’s income exceeds$30,000.Students in the College who re¬ ceive Title IV financial aid, whichincludes the NDSL, College Work-Study, and Supplemental Educa¬tional Opportunity Grant pro¬grams will use the test applied tothe Financial Aid Form (FAF).Graduate students will use the(Please turn to page 27) By Darrell WuDunnMembers of the Teamsters Local743 overwhelmingly ratified lastmonth a new three year contractfor the approximately 1900 clericalworkers employed by the Universi¬ty. By a 923-41 vote, the clericalsagreed to the proposal hammerdout by University and union negoti¬ators.With the new clerical contractsettled, the University has com¬pleted a long series of labor con¬tract negotiations with four majorgroups of employees lasting al¬most six months.Under the new contract, retroac¬tive to July 19 the clerical workerswill receive a wage hike of ninepercent across all pay levels or afifty cent per hour increase, which¬ever is greater. In July of each ofthe next two years, wages will beincreased another eight percent.Along with the wage increases,four classifications of workers in¬volving about 100 persons were up¬graded to a higher pay level. Sun¬day and night shift bonuses werealso increased by 10 cents perhour.Among the improved benefitswere an addition of two more sickdays, an increase in life insurancebenefits to $12,000, and an increasein short-term disability paymentsfrom Slot; to $118 per week. The language was also changed inclauses concerning seniority, pro¬motion. and orientation of newworkers.Unlike in some of the Universi¬ty’s previous labor negotiations,ratification was reached on thefirst contract proposed to the unionmembership. Service and mainte¬nance workers, also representedby Teamsters Local 743, rejectedone proposal and were days awayfrom a threatened strike before anagreement was reached. Securityofficers rejected two proposals be¬fore a contract was finally signed.The clerical contract, however,resulted only from a slow andgradual merging of union demandsand University concessions. Uni¬versity negotiators had originallyoffered six to seven percent in¬creases for the clericals whereasthe union negotiators had original¬ly asked for a $1.50 per hour in¬crease across all pay grades. Anagreement on the contract propos¬al was reached during the thir¬teenth bargaining session on Aug.7, seven weeks after the first ses¬sion was held.Ratification ballots were thensent to the union membership bymail. Union negotiators countedthe votes on Aug. 24 and then no¬tified the University negotiators ofthe ratification.New Medicaid guidelines willnot bring relief to UChospitalsBy Chris IsidoreAmendments to the state Medi¬caid funding bill announced byGovernor Thompson when hesigned the bill on Monday will like¬ly not provide substantial relief tothe University Hospital and Clin¬ics, (UCHC), said John Pontarelli,director of UCHC public affairs.Thompson announced Mondaythat he was vetoing sections of themedicaid bill which would have puta $400 cap on the in-patient dailyreimbursement for hospitals. JeffGoldsmith, UCHC director ofhealth planning and health regula¬tion, said it is very difficult to tellwhat the effects of the new regula¬tions will be.“Our understanding of the newregulation is that we will now havea cap of 108 percent of last year’scosts,” he said. Goldsmith did notknow last year’s costs exactly, butestimated that they came to about$540. He said that the 8 percent in¬crease in the costs would not coverthe cost of inflation, and that thebill still contained restrictionswhich would only pay for 86 per¬cent of last year’s patient volume.“For every additional patientthat we see above that 86 percent, we won’t get any reimbursement,”said Goldsmith. “What the state ishoping we will do is cut down on thelength of stay of many patients.But I see this as powerful disincen¬tive to treat Medicaid patientsafter a certain point. We will not bedumping our Medicaid patients,but I believe there are some hospi¬tals in the area which are vigorous¬ly dumping their Medicaid pa¬tients.”Reports about Thompson s an¬nouncements on Monday said a $50cap on out-patient care would beraised to $150. But Goldsmith saidthat the $50 cap on out-patient caphas remained in place. “The billdoes not return anything to cost,”he said.Earlier this summer, UCHC wasexpecting a $15.5 million cut in Me¬dicaid reimbursements. Planswere made to layoff almost 10 per¬cent of the staff, treat an estimated10,000 fewer patients in the emer¬gency room operations, and curtailthe hours of operations of a varietyof UCHC services. Goldsmith saidchanges in the regulations are toouncertain at this to know how thesecutbacks will be affected.Along with Michael Reese Hospi-tal, UCHC has filed suit to prevent the state from cutting its Medicaidfunding. The suit called for an in¬junction against the cuts. The hos¬pitals charged that many of thecuts that were first proposed inJune and July were in violation of a1971 agreement with the IllinoisDepartment of Public Aid (IDPA)which required a reasonable noticebefore anything was terminated.The cuts had been due to go into ef¬fect within six weeks, but Golds¬mith said that the cuts are now un¬likely to work their way throughthe various channels until Jan¬uary. Pontarelli said that the newamendments to the bill maytemper what is done in the suit.Goldsmith said that there were ac¬tive negotiations going on betweenthe IDPA and the affected hospi¬tals. “We would like to reach somesort of settlement,” said Golds¬mith.The suit is due in court for ahearing next on Oct. 19. The statelegislature should be acting on thechanges that Thompson made inthe bill within the next month. Theonly options available to the legis¬lature are to approve Thompson’samendments or to go back to theoriginal $400 daily cap on care. The clerical workers union is byfar the largest bargaining unit atthe University. These employeeshave been unionized for only thepast two and a half years whenTeamsters Local 743 won the rightto represent them The vote tounionize was very close and con¬troversial as the validity of almost100 ballots were challenged. Fur¬thermore, Teamster officials hadat one time accused UC officials ofunfair labor practices in their ef¬forts to discourage unionization.Since the clerical workers andthe service and maintenanceworkers belong to the same parentunion, a clause was included in thenew clerical contract which allowsclerical workers to respect picketlines in the case of a serviceworkers strike. The serviceworkers had threatened to walkoutthis summer during their contractnegotiations.The union negotiating committeeconsisted of Donald Peters, presi¬dent of the local and chief negotia¬tor, and Robert Simpson and Re¬gina Polk, business agents for thelocal, and 23 union stewards.Union officials were quitepleased with the settlement. Simp¬son said. “I think we got a gooddeal. Considering the economicconditions it w as a damn good con¬tract.”Simpson does not believe that theclerical workers will be hurt asbadly by layoffs as had beenfeared. Due to the severe state andfederal cutbacks especially in Me¬dicaid which threaten UCHC with a$15 million loss. UCHC will have tolay off many workers.Edward Coleman, University’spersonnel director and chief nego¬tiator, described the new contractas “fair considering the marketconditions.” He said the contractwas equivalent to other recent set¬tlements with clerical workerselsewhere.The ratification of the new cleri¬cal contract ends five months of in¬tense labor negotiations for theUniversity with four major em¬ployee units. Coleman who hasbeen directly involved on each ne¬gotiation said,“I’m pleased thatwe’re done. I’m tired.”University Personnel Director Ed¬ward Coleman: “I'm tired.”We haven’t forgotten faculty & staff...IT’S THE SAME DEAL FOR YOU ON WEDNESDA Y! SEMESTER SPECIALWith this ad:Used wood desks from $135Used metal desks from $25Used 6 ft. drafting tablesOpen Daily 8:30-5Sat. by appointmentBRANDEQUIPMENT 8560 S. ChicagoRE 4-2111Open Daily 8:30-5Sat. 9:00-3Deadline for theFall - Part 2 Activities Calendar\ i ft | v/% is October 23Bring all information to Room 210, Ida Noyes Hall.The calendar runs from November 8 to the endof the quarter .2 —The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 2, 1981cnfotte rZh(?i ttomsatOn campus busCornell. $77,500. 3 bedroom, 2 bath condo. 54th &Open House - Sat. & Sun.1:00-3:00 5841 BlackstoneStudios from 24,000; 1 bedrooms at 41,Only 8 remainingFor Rent: 1 Bedroom, high floor, Univ.Academic lease to June 15.$180,00052nd & Woodlawn5 bedrooms, baths. Tile kitchenwith stove to delight a chef's taste.2 car garage. A lovely home on14 acre.High floor at 54th & Hyde Park - 2 bedroom, 2 bathcondo in one of Hyde Park's newer mid-rises. Indoorparking space. Assessment inch Parking $195.00.$65,000. Lower than market bank rates.Mies Van der Rohe 2 bedroom co-op on the lake at55th. $327.00 assessment includes taxes & decorating.$45,000. Board approval requested.Charlotte Vikstrom Real Estate1638 E. 55th Street493-0666 RENT THIS COMPACTREFRIGERATORFrom PLS RentalsThroughSTUDENT GOVERNMENTIda Noyes Hall - Room 306753-3273 •12:00 -2 pm M-F• Free Delivery to Major Campus Spots• All Refrigerators Brand New• Competitive Prices• Reliability guaranteed ■-Timm——,Hi—NewsbriefsBookstore installssecurity systemBecause of the precipitous rise in theft re¬cently the University of Chicago Bookstorehas installed a new electronic detection sys¬tem.The system is manufactured and market¬ed by the 3M Company and is called “TattleTape.” Unpurchased items with the adhe¬sive tape strip attached to them will set offan audible alarm when passed through thedetection gate. Purchased items are desen¬sitized at the cashiers desk.Book department manager Stuart Brenthasn’t revealed exactly how the systemworks, but he did mention that the systemwould not stop the professional thief fromstealing there.“Though the tapes are almost undetect¬able from the outside, the professional book-snatcher might desensitize them himself,”said Brent. “The system is mainly there todeter the casual Kleptomaniac from steal¬ ing bookstore books, and if they want booksthey might have to go elsewhere to stealthem.”According to the Dean of Students in theCollege office, disciplinary procedures willremain the same for anyone caught stealingmaterial from the bookstore, namely poss¬ible expulsion or prosecution for every of¬fense. However since the Dean’s office saidthat the detection system will work as adeterrent to crime there will be fewer of¬fenders to punish.— Andy BlackCoffeehousecanceledThe first Post Libris coffeehouse thisyear, originally schedled for tonight, hasbeen postponed until next Friday, October 9,because of the unavailability of sound equip¬ment. The show will feature a musical per¬formance by Tom Davis and reading ofProse comedy by Alan Fuchs. The coffee¬house will take place in the Ida Noyes Li¬brary from 9:30 to 1 a.m.Calvert unveilingA bronze statue of St. Francis of Assisiwill be unveiled at 12:00 noon, this Sunday,October 4, the 800th anniversary of thesaint’s birthday. The ceremony will takeplace at Calvert House, the Catholic StudentCenter at the University of Chicago, 5735 S.University avenue.Alfeo Faggi, a 20th century Americansculptor, executed the work in 1946. Faggi,who died in 1967, also has works in the ArtInstitute of Chicago, and other museums throughout the country.The statue is the newest piece of sculptureon campus, and the first religious work.Compton lecturesbeginNeutrino Physics, crucial to the develop¬ment of modern high energy physics, will bethe subject of the 14th Arthur H. ComptonLecture Series beginning tomorrow Oct. 3.Physicist K. Wyatt Merritt, a research as¬sociate at the University’s Enrico Fermi In¬stitute, will present the 10 Compton Lec¬tures at 11 a.m. on consecutive Saturdaysthrough Dec. 12 except Nov. 28. The Lec¬tures will be given in Room 133 of EchartHall.The neutrino is an elementary particlewith negligible or no mass, and no electriccharge. “What is unique about the neutrinois that it interacts very weakly with othermatter,” Merritt said. “Ordinary matterhas very little power to stop it. It can travelthrough literally light years of lead withoutstopping.”Because of neutrinos’ unique interactionwith other matter, research on them hastaught scientists about all of the fundamen¬tal forces found in nature, except gravity:the weak force (responsible for radioactivedecays of atomic nuclei), the strong force(responsible for holding atomic nuclei to¬gether), and electromagnetic force.The mass of the neutrino is the subject ofmuch current research. The results of suchresearch could give scientists importantclues to cosmology.The Compton Lectures are named for Ar¬thur Holly Compton, a 1927 Nobel Prize re¬cipient and a professor of Physics at theUniversity from 1922 to 1945. The lecturesare sponsored by the Enrico Fermi Institutewith funds from a bequest by John W. Wat-zek, an industrialist and a friend of Comp¬ton. No expertise in the subject is needed tofollow the lecture. 2 undergrads killedduring summerSarah Jeppsen, who had just completedher first year in the College, died August 7after being hit by a truck. The accident oc¬curred in New York City, her hometownBorn December 23, 1961, she graduatedfrom the St. Ann’s School in BrooklynNY.Jeppsen was the secretary-treasurer ofthe Interhouse Council.Lisa Zarzecki, who had also just finishedher first year in the College, was killed in amotorcycle accident Augusut 27 at CrownPoint, Indiana.Zarzecki, 18, was an anthropology major.She was from Washington Crossing. Pa. andattended the Council Rock High School inNewtown, Pa.Sarah rememberedThe following poem was written bySarah Jeppsen during her single yearspent at the University of Chicago. Her ac¬cidental death this past August shockedher family and friends all the more be¬cause of Sarah’s love of life. This poem isprovided in the hope that it will offer aglimpse of her personality to those who didnot know her — Amalia ZadokSpring is here and I want a lover,Not sex so much but the tendertouch on the back of the neckThe gladness in another’s existenceHis existence justifying the world.Hand holding down the quadSomething I could never do with youGentle green passion that is neverregretted.That’s what I want this spring.If you don't try ournew Sunday Brunch,I will shoot thiswaitress.55th & Hyde Park Blvd.643-5500 Lunch Tues - Sat11:30-2:30Dinner Tues. Thurs.5:00-10:30Fri - Sat5:00-MidmghtSun.5:00-9:00Sunday Brunch10:30-2:30Valet Parking NightlyCome join us October 4,£ isao-tiO .v&u*51 i~-no«in6/\A $rtT—£r, 'I Summer NewsbriefsCALVERT HOUSE Posner tappedCATHOLIC STUDENT CENTER for fed courtBIDSWELCOMETOTHE UNCHURCED-Those who never believed, but are serious inquirers-Those who used to believe, but are not satisfied withunbelief-Those who believe, but are insecure about their faith-Those who waver between belief and unbelief-Those who are skepticalA Series of Sessions on the Life and Teachingsof the Catholic Religion Will Begin onTuesday, October 6th at 7:00 P.M.CALVERT HOUSE, 5735 UNIVERSITYI (288-2311) I4—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 2, 1981 Richard A. Posner, the Lee and BrenaFreeman Professor of Law at UC, is beingconsidered for a federal appeals court jud¬geship in Chicago. In late July, PresidentReagan nominated Posner to the U.S. Courtof Appeals for the 7th Circuit in spite of Sen.Charles H. Percy’s recommendation of U.S.District Court Judge Joel Flaum.Posner has taught at the University’s LawSchool since 1969. He is an authority on anti¬trust and other economic aspects of the law,and he was one of the first to put forth aneconomic analysis of law.By nominating Posner, Reagan passed upFlaum who had received the endorsement ofPercy. Many have viewed this move as anew measure of White House political disci¬pline for Percy, whose relations with the ad¬ministration have been less than friendly.Some administration officials have accusedPercy of conducting diplomacy on his ownand failing the President at crucial times.Posner has refused to comment publiclyon his nomination. He is presently undergo¬ing a FBI check, and a final decision on hisappointment will not be made for severalweeks.William F. Baxter, chief of the Justice De¬partment’s antitrust division, said Posner is“one of the best legal and economic analystsin the country.” Baxter and Posner areformer Stanford University Law profes¬sors.Posner graduated from Yale College andHarvard Law School, where he was presi¬dent of the Harvard Law Review. Aftergraduating first in his class in 1962, he clerk¬ed for U.S. Supreme Court Justice WilliamJ Brennan Jr.He was an assistant to a Federal TradeCommission member from 1963-1965, assis¬tant to the U.S. solicitor general from1965-1967. and general counsel of PresidentJohnson’s Task Force on CommunicationsPolicy from 1967-1968.After one year at Stanford, Posner cameto the University of Chicago Law School. Hehas been a named professor since 1978.The theory behind an economic analysisof law7 is that classical economics can beWEARABLESWRAPABLESWARMABLESFiber WearablesbyAnne ClaryMeredvth FriedmanRuth SzilagyiEileen WassermanJewelrybyNan FreundIngrid SchrautOpening Reception:Sunday October 41 pm to 4 pmWearables show October 4 toOctober 24Artisans 21 Gailerv5225 S. Harper Ave.288-7450M-F: Noon to 6Sat: 10-5Sun: Noon to 4 usefully applied not only in economic areassuch as antitrust and regulation, but also, asPosner wrote in his textbook on the subject,to the “legal system across the board — incommon law fields such as tort, contract,and property, to the theory and practice ofpunishment, to civil, criminal, and adminis¬trative procedure, to the theory of legisla¬tion, and to law enforcement and judicialadministration.While Posner has said he is a Republican,he has not been politically active.UC law professor Richard PosnerAid policy to bere-examinedIn the face of uncertainty about the avail¬ability of federal financial aid for students,the University is contemplating the aban¬donment of its long-standing policy of grant¬ing aid to all undergraduates in need. Thepossibility of a policy change wras revealedin an August interview with Dan Hall, deanof College admissions and aid.“The policy has been reaffirmed for thisyear,” Hall said. “The money has beengiven. But we are going to have to look veryclosely at it. It is just plain wise to study thisvery carefully.”“It is very important for us to anticipatethe issue of what type of student body do wewant,” Hall went on to say. “We are going tohave to look at w'hat the costs are, not onlythe financial costs, but also the costs to theUniversity of changing the diversity of thestudents coming here.”Hall said the amount of money beinggiven directly oy the University has “goneup tremendously,” and that the Universitymight not be able to continue to give suchsupport. He said that a committee wouldprobably be organized to study the situation,to be made up of two faculty members plusJonathan Z. Smith, dean of the College,Charles O’Connell, dean of students, andLorna Straus, dean of students in the Col¬lege.Orly’s winninglicence battleFollowing several months of uncertaintyregarding its liquor license, the manage¬ment of Orly’s restaurant has won a year¬long extension of the license, until a referen¬dum in the next election determineswhether its location will be re-zoned to allowthe serving of liquor.The restaurant opened last April in a“dry” district in Hyde Park, the status ofthe area apparently unknown to ownerDavid Shopiro at that time. The restauranthas operated so far with a liquor licensemistakenly granted by the state before therestaurant's opening.In a suit last April, Orly’s won an injunc¬tion to allow the restaurant to continueoperating, and in an Aug. 24 hearing, therestaurant was granted permission to re¬main operating on a status quo basis, saidowner Shopiro.“The (status of the district i will be decid-ed in the next election,” Shopiro said, “atthis is all we wanted.” Shopiro said he e:pected the voters will favor a wet district“hands down” and that they “will easily winthe election.” He said 70 percent of the dis¬trict’s residents had signed petitions infavor of removing the “dry” status.Redistrictingbattle to endA decision on a new map for the 24th dis¬trict should be made either today or Mondaywhen the special redistricting committee ofthe Illinois Legislature draws up the newdistrict map for the state. According to statelaw, the nine-member committee mustreach a decision by Oct. 5.Local independent legislators have disa¬greed on how the 24th district should bereapportioned. Representative BarbaraFlynn Currie has supported a map which ex¬tends the western half of the district north ofthe present 51st St. boundary to include theneighborhoods of Kenwood and Oakwood,which are presently in the 22nd district.Currie and her supporters have said thatshe would need these northern neighbor¬hoods in the district in order to win re-elec¬tion.The other representative in the 24th dis¬trict, Carol Mosley Braun, also an indepen¬dent, has supported a map which retains thepresent 51st St. border, but extends thesouthern boundary down to 87th St. On Cur¬rie’s map the western half of the district ex¬tends down only to 81st St.State Senator Richard Newhouse <D-24)also supports a 24th district that extendssouth rather than north. He said that inde¬pendents need to extend their districts intothe areas of the south side where they had'not tried to win yet. “Any plan for redistrict¬ing should have a philosophy and a goal,” hesaid. “My philosophy is that independentsand liberals need to be aggressive and needto expand the area over which they have in¬fluence.”The re-apportionment is required everyten years to adjust legislative districts topopulation changes revealed by the decen¬nial census. This year’s redistricting is com¬plicated by the constitutional amendmentpassed last November which requires thestate to have 59 senatorial districts, each di¬vided in half to form legislative districts for118 state representatives. Previously the Il¬linois House has consisted of 177 membersu h three elected at large from each of the59 enatorial districts.,ie Illinois Legislature commissioned aspecial redistricting committee to draw up anew map. Since the eight member commit¬tee consisting of four Democrats and fourRepublicans was unable to reach an agree¬ment by Aug. 10, The State Supreme Courtchose by lottery former Illinois governor Sa¬muel Shapiro as the ninth tie-breakermember to the committee. Shapiro is aDemocrat, however he said he wrould actmore as a mediator between the two par¬ties.If a decision is not made by next Monday,the task will probably go to the State Su¬preme Court. Pick Awardformat changedThe Albert Pick Award for InternationalUnderstanding will resume this year as alectureship on international issues. ThePick Award has not been given since thefirst presentation triggered campus demon¬strations in 1979.The Pick Fund, which provides the moneyfor the award, and the University, which isresponsible for selecting and presenting theaward, have agreed to change the $25,000prize to a lectureship based upon the recom¬mendations of an ad hoc committee here.The faculty committee which will nomin¬ate persons for the Albert J. Pick, Jr. Lec¬tureship in 1982 will be chaired by NortonGinsburg, Chairman of the Geography De¬partment. Other members of the committeeare Professors John Boyer, ArcadiusKahan, Evelyn Kitagawa, and Aristide Zol-berg.Most of the protests over the presentationof the Pick Award to Robert McNamaracentered on his involvement as former Sec¬retary of Defense in the planning of the Viet¬nam War. But many student and facultymembers expressed great dissatisfactionthat the selection process for the award hadbeen secretive. In January 1980 the facultysenate unanimously adopted the Rosenbergcommittee’s report on awards and prizes,which established a standing committee onawards and prizes, and required a betterpublicized selection process for futureawards.“I think this is an extremely good out¬come,” said President Hanna Gray in an in¬terview with the Maroon in June. “We willbe having people coming to campus withsomething interesting to say, perhaps withsomething controversial to say, but that is aforum that we ought to have here.”The Committee on University Awards andPrizes described the lectureship as “aforum for individuals of international repu¬tation to speak within the University com¬munity on matters of world concern.”The lecturer, it said, should be a politicianor scholar with international credentials, anexpert on a critical global issue, or a leaderof a movement or organization of interna¬tional significance.Gray said that the nominating committeeshould solicit recommendations from theUniversity at large. She will share the no¬minees with the Committee of the Council.Dates for the lectures have not been sche¬duled.Gray told the Maroon last June that sheexpects the first lecturer to be named eithernext spring or early next fall.Bergman pickedas trustee chairEdwin Bergman was chosen June 11 bythe Board of Trustees to succeed as chair¬man the late Robert Reneker, who died of aheart attack in April. A Hyde Park resident,Bergman received an AB degree from theSchool of Business in 1939. He is chairman328-5999As low as $49FREE DELIVERYTO YOUR ROOMON TUESDA YS & FRIDA YSattractive Brown Walnut Finish Summer Newsbriefsand chief executive officer of the U.S. Re¬duction Company, a subsidiary of AmericanCan Company.Bergman has been a trustee since 1976,and was the donor of the Bergman Gallery,located in Cobb Hall.“The trusteeship carries the very specialresponsibility of helping to preserve and en¬hance the qualities that have made this in¬stitution one of the foremost in the world,”said Bergman upon the announcement of hiselection.In an August interview with the Maroon,Bergman discussed his role as an alumnuson a board which has fewer alumni than arefound among the trustees of other major un¬iversities. Bergman attributed this to the in¬terest of prominent Chicagoans who havenot received a degree here in the universityand the presence of so many such citizens ina city so large.Edwin Bergman, the new chair of the boardof trustees UC raisesretirement ageAnticipating a change in federal regula¬tions to take place in 1982, the Universityraised the faculty mandatory retirementage from 65 to 70 on June 11 The new rulewill supercede the University’s previouspractice of allowing active scholars to re¬main on the faculty beyond the age of 65 oneither a part-time or full-time basis.The age extension complicates the Uni¬versity’s position in a time of fiscal austeri¬ty and heightens its inability to create newteaching positions.UC President Hanna Gray said in a Juneinterview that the new rule “does pose avery serious problem in that it means therewill be a stretch-out in the emergence of va¬cancies in faculty positions at a time whenthere are fewer positions than there arePhDs.’The extension of the retirement age. Graysaid, “exacerbates the situation at a crucialpoint. I do not know that we would havemoved to this age, as opposed to retainingour current practice of a normal retirementage with considerable flexibility for keepingpeople on who are productive teachers andscholars, had it not been for the new law.”HOUSE OF CHIN1607 E. 55th St. • 752-3786Dining Room - Carry OutCANTONESE, MANDARIN, &SZECHWANClosed MondaysTHE NEWHARPER COURTCOPY CENTERPERFORMSMIRACLESIn Class Or On Campus . . .Copies The Way You Want Them!• Class Notes • Resumes for Interviews• Theses & Term Papers • Drawings & Sketches• Activity Notices • Computer Printouts• Bulletins/Announcements* One or two sided• Minutes of Meetings • Reduction capability• Records & Transcripts • Bindery service\lto. >u» a u*k«*w«-4 ,>t XiMOX \*P< WATK*Fast, sharp, economical copies . . . from anything handwritten, typed,or printed . . . size-for-size, or in any reduction ratio ... on your choiceof colored or white paper!When you see how fast our operators turn out copies that look likeoriginals, we think you'll agree “It's a Miratle!"XEROXCOPYINGAT OUR HEAVENLY PRICE OFper copyHVx 11"20* While Bund r Plus COMPLETECOMMERCIALOFFSETPRINTING, SERVICE5210 S. HARPER AVE. • CHICAGO, IL b0b15 • PHONE. 288-2233The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 2, 1981—5Aims of EducationA search for liberal education by Leon KassEditor’s Note: The Aims of Education address, whichwas delivered last Friday, is traditionally printed in ourOrientation week issue. This year, because of the unusualschedule, the Maroon's Orientation issue was published be¬fore the speech was delivered. We are happy to present ithere instead:This is a rare occasion. Many of you probably will not re¬turn again to Rockefeller Chapel, and certainly not to¬gether, until you return to graduate. And unless you cutshort your summer vacations to attend this annual event,you are unlikely to hear another public lecture on the aimsof education. Once classes begin, both students and facultyare usually much too busy getting things done to thinkmuch about what they are doing and why, and that is as itmust be — though there have been times and may again betimes when such collective radical self-scrutiny becomespart of the everyday business of this campus.Yet though rare, this is nevertheless a typically Chicagooccasion. It is the legacy of this University, and especiallyof this College, to examine fundamental questions, and todo so thoughtfully, reflectively, critically — even self-critic-ally. It is typical of Chicago that there is no typical Chicagoanswer to any serious question: two professors, three opin¬ions. We are suspicious of orthodoxy and simple-minded¬ness. We love diversity, independence, and originality. Andhaving searched our own minds, each of us knows, or thinkshe or she knows, what education is all about. Please under¬stand, therefore, that I do not aspire to speak for the Uni¬versity or the College. I merely aspire to speak the truth.Let me then start closer to the ground with a factualtruth Twenty-seven years ago, early in Orientation Week, Isal in your place here in Rockefeller Chapel, at the close ofa tour of the campus, while the secretary of the University’sAlumni Association discoursed on the construction andstructure of this august building. I would not have remem¬bered the occasion except that a photograph of the eventtaken from above later graced the University’s alumnimagazine, showing our very young and eager faces gazingon high at the tower. If it were possible to elevate the soulmerely by tilting back the head to look aloft on the ceiling,that part of Orientation Week could have been edifying andennobling. Indeed, though I recall being filled with excite¬ment and some apprehension at starting College. I do notremember that anything elevating was said during Orienta¬tion Week, but if it were. I was in all likelihood beneath re¬sponse. I was too young, too shallow, too ignorant.If truth be to'ld, I remember altogether little in particularof what my teachers tried to teach me during my four colle¬giate years. Yet I have known for some time that, in deci¬sive ways, my experience here changed my life. I encoun¬tered one skillful teacher who forced me to acknowledge tomyself that there were important questions to which the an-swers I carried around unthinkingly were inadequate. I wasintroduced to the writings of great thinkers and teachers,nearly all of them dead, from whom in later years I haveincreasingly drawn sustenance in my pursuit of these ques¬tions. I made a few deep and lifelong friendships, friend¬ships based in large measure on sharing in conversation theattempt to understand our experience of the world and ofour own humanity. The College’s thorough-going insistenceon self-conscious and philosophical examination of basic as¬sumptions and presuppositions left its mark, and eventual¬ly. I am sure, contributed to my exchanging a life of thepractice of science for one of thinking about it and its mul¬tiple bearings upon human affairs. Though my liberaleducation began to grow in earnest only much later, theCollege planted the seeds. Accordingly, I have it to thankfor many of the joys — and sadnesses — of the life of reflec¬tion and self-examination to which it beckoned.You now know much more than you need to about me. ButI know very little about you, taken individually. Yet tospeak intelligibly one must know to whom one is speaking.You, of course, know or have been told by others this weekhow unusual and exceptional you are, individually and col¬lectively. I will begin by assuming that you are common.You speak English — more or less — hence we might com¬municate. You are 18, plus or minus, and nearly all of youare Americans of the late 20th Century. Because you areyoung, your experience of the world is limited, largely tohome and high school. Almost all of you have watchedmuch television, many of you read the newspapers, some ofvou have travelled, and a few of you have read good books.You love novelty, care little for the past, and think lessabout the long-tem future. In brief, you are smart, talented,and largely ignorant. Because you are Americans, you aretolerant, easy-going on yourselves and others, usually rest¬less, and by and large concerned with what is useful andpractical. Most of all, all of you pride yourselves on yourindividuality and almost certainly resent my treating youas part of a common groupYet there is in fact something uncommon about you,which, alas, you all have in common, and in which I tooshare. We have all chosen the University of Chicago. Foryou, it is the first of a series of important choices that willdefine or delimit your lives, — like choices of career,spouse, and place to live — choices that necessarily excludelegions of other possibilities. You have, by choosing a col¬lege, closed many a door — to grow up means choosing oneway from the myriad ways of life once open to you; but inhaving chosen Chicago, a road less travelled by, you have6—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 2, 1981 passed through a door which, as I hope you will discover,leads to a way of life that will permit you greater under¬standing of what you are and whither you are tending andwill even enable you to appreciate in thought something ofthe roads you have not taken. The one choice that enrichesall other choices is the choice for liberal education, an edu¬cation open to us all, by the way, because of our commonhumanity. Let us, therefore, say goodbye to you and me, toour individuating differences, and think together about lib¬eral education.The End of Liberal EducationLet us begin by distinguishing liberal education fromother sorts of education. Let us set aside that part of highereducation which prepares one for one’s future career,whether in the professions of law, medicine, divinity, engi¬neering, or business or in scholarship or scientific research.In these cases, the mind is specifically prepared in thebasic concepts and methods, either of practical arts, say, oflegal reasoning or of healing, or of specialized investiga¬tion, in each case according to the accepted canons of theprofession or discipline. Bodies of accumulated knowledgeare transmitted, skills are acquired, and the particularmethods of problem-solving are learned through practice.Expertise, competence, mastery are the marks of accom¬plishment. I do not for a moment discount the importance ofsuch achievement and such training; but it is not liberaleducation. True, medicine or law or biology or politics canbe studied, as we shall see, in a liberal way, but whentaught professionally or pre-professionally they are not.True, scholarly research can be an aid to liberal education— and vice versa — but the training or preparation of futurescholars is not what liberal education is about or for. Forthe aim of liberal education is other than the advancementof the sum of human learning or the discovery of new truthsor the growth of knowledge from more to more.But neither is liberal education just the transmission ofaccumulated knowledge, the pouring of old learning intonew receptacles, or even the initiation of new members intothe'great tradition, understood as tradition. It is, of course,hard to call someone well-educated who is ignorant of theBible and the writings of Homer and Plato, Shakespeareand Locke. Rousseau and Tolstoy, Newton and Einstein,Darwin and Freud. Indeed, because of their depth, range,and power, these writings are the best materials for thepractice of liberal education. But desirable though it is toknow one’s intellectual forebears, to know them as part ofthe tradition or — in the current jargon, as part of the so-called history of ideas — is only to know about them andabout what they thought, not to think with them. The historyof thought, however valuable, is not itself thinking. And toregard the so-called tradition as authoritative, to accept itsauthority because of its venerability, is to give over the ac¬tivity of thinking here and now. The same must also be saidfor the docile ingestion and unassimilated retention of thefruits of contemporary sciences, whether received authori¬tatively from written textbooks or even from the mouths ofNobel Laureates.1 would also distinguish liberal education from thoseaspects of education which aspire to or attain a broadeningof views, an elevating of sensibilities and tastes, or even thesharpening of intellectual skills. These are, of course, allfine things. It is good to be exposed to and to know aboutmany variations in culture, beliefs, and human activities.But learning is more than exposure and collecting broadvarieties does not mean gaining deeper understanding. Lib¬eral education is more than general education.It is also more than aesthetic and cultural enrichment.Our tastes and sensibilities can certainly stand refinement;it should be one of your goals here to learn to recognize andto love the difference between what is noble and beautifuland what is vulgar and ugly. But even the love of Homerand Mozart or the growing taste for the beautiful in natureor in human character is not yet what I mean.Liberal education also goes beyond acquiring the skills ofcareful reading, writing, listening, speaking, arguing, cal¬culating, looking, and experimenting. These skills — oftencalled the liberal arts — sharpen the mind and are invalu¬able as instruments for its proper work. But the skills aloneare insufficient. When severed from the true work of thefree mind, pre-occupation with skills can be enslaving, akind of mental gymnastics which tones one’s mental mus¬cles and swells one’s vanity, but which in fact is useless andvain. What is the point of knowing “how-to think’’ if onenever seriously engages in thinking?What, then, could be left for the aim of liberal education,if we exclude professional training, research and scholar¬ship, general broadening and culture, the arts of learning,and familiarity with the intellectual tradition? I haye al¬ready hinted at my answer: Not the adding of new truths tothe world, nor the transmission of old truths to the young,but the cultivation in each of us of the disposition actively toseek the truth and to make the truth our own. More simply,liberal education is education in and for thoughtfulness. Itawakens, encourages, and renders habitual thoughtful re¬flection about weighty human concerns, in quest of what is •simply true and good. What this means I shall now try tomake clear. We need to think about thoughtfulness.What is Thoughtfulness?Thoughtfulness — indeed all thinking, from the most ordi¬nary to the most technical — has its origin in efforts to un¬ derstand our experience. Its most ordinary beginnings arein wonder or perplexity: we find something in our usuallytrustworthy experience remarkable, puzzling, or contradic¬tory. Indeed, it is already thought which first recognizesstrangeness or contradiction in our perceptions and seeksfor clarification. The caterpillar disappears into a cocoonand emerges as a butterfly; the stick dipped into water isstraight to the touch but bent to the eye. We are puzzled; wedo not understand. Recognition of ignorance is the begin¬ning of thought.Because much of our experience is filtered through ouropinions, thinking also begins with perplexity about opin¬ion. Whether we know it or not, all that we perceive or en¬counter we interpret — usually unconsciously, i.e., withoutthinking, — in the light of our opinions about things, largeand small. These opinions usually serve us well. But some¬times we find ourselves in contradiction with ourselves. Forexample, some of us may believe, as a matter of principle,that one should always be sincere and honest and true toone’s beliefs. Some of the same people may also believethat it is wrong — or not nice — knowingly to hurt others.But can one always be both nice and honest? What shouldyou say when your best friend asks what you think of herobnoxious boyfriend? How should you speak if defendingyour opinions about sex or drugs or the middle-class at thefamily dinner table will only cause pain to your parents? Ifyou take your opinions seriously, you will be troubled by thetension between therh. You will be moved to think.Thinking — all thinking — seeks to liberate us from aslavish adherence to unexamined opinion and an unreason¬able trust in our own perceptions and experiences. Make nomistake — thought depends on opinion and experience anddoes not reject them. Rather, thought seeks to understandwhat is strange and wonderful and to remove perplexity,doubt, and contradiction.Yet there are at least two possible responses to the dis¬quieting presence of perplexity and awareness of igno¬rance. Let me exaggerate and call them the willful and thethoughtful. The willful is annoyed with ambiguity, uncer¬tainty, unclarity, and doubt. It seeks clarity and certitude,to make the ambiguity disappear. It wants to be in controlof things, not to be puzzled, not to be at a loss. It is painful tobe at a loss; it is natural to want to find a way. Willful think¬ing constructs hypotheses, stipulates definitions and ax¬ioms, and tries to deduce from these beginnings an order orrelationships in which the various observations or opinionswill fit without contradiction. Our modern natural sciencesare splendid examples of such hypothetico-deductive think¬ing. They issue in laws that do indeed permit us to aremarkable degree to give an account of and even topredict and control some natural phenomena.Yet such willful or constructive thinking differs fromthoughtful thinking — though the former is often a neces¬sary preparation for the latter. The thoughtful response tostrangeness and perplexity is less interested in dispellingand removing the perplexity than in understanding its truegrounds. Less insistent on system or certitude or indubita-bility, it considers the possibility that ambiguity and mys¬tery are in the nature of things. Though it esteems thesciences, it does not forget that their beginnings or firstprinciples were stipulated hypothetically, and that thesevery hypotheses might themselves contain and conceal ob¬jects of the greatest wonder and perplexity, objects espe¬cially worthy of thought. Let me give two examples: phys¬ics, our most precise natural science, makes use ofconcepts of space, time, matter, and motion, and givesthem operational definitions, usually thereby foreclosingfurther thought about what they are. But we may stillwonder and ask (and at crucial times, physicists them¬selves have been compelled to ask), “What is time or spaceor matter or motion?” Or an example from politics: Muchmodern political discussion begins from the premise thatthere are certain basic human rights, and it proceeds tothink about how they can be secured and made effective.But thought can also ask about what we mean by “a right,”about where rights come from, and about what makesrights right. These sorts of questions do not lend themselvesto deduction from given and fixed hypotheses. They seekinstead the hidden but beckoning unhypothetical ground ofthese other hypotheses. They seek for what truly is and forwhat is truly.Let me try, in a different way, to say again what I meanby thoughtfulness, this time by identifying thoughtfulnesswith the activity of questioning, for it is the asking of ques¬tions that is the heart of thoughtfulness. Here it will be help¬ful to distinguish the asking of questions from the setting ofproblems, two distinct modes of human thinking, which weoften confuse. How does a question differ from a prob¬lem?Etymology provides a clue. “Problem” comes from theGreek word problema, meaning literally “somethingthrown out before” us. A problem is any challenging obstacle, from a fence thrown up before an armed camp to atask set before someone to be done. Problems are publiclyarticulated tasks that challenge us to solve them, which isto say, to do away with them as problems or obstacles.When a problem is solved, it disappears as a problem. Itssolution is its dissolution. The solution is usually a construc¬tion, put together from elements into which the problem isbroken up or, as we say, analyzed. We model the problemAims of Educationinto a shape convenient for such analysis and construction;as we say, we figure it out. Further, a problem requires asolution in its own terms; the solution never carries onebeyond the original problem as given. The model of suchproblem-solving is algebra. The equations containing unk¬nowns as arranged, showing the analyzed elements in theirconstructed relations. The solutions which identify the unk¬nowns dissolve the problem, and render the equation anidentity or tautology, which invites no further thought.Consider a sample problem ; Our task is to find the lengthof the side of a square whose area is twice that of the unitsquare. If we let X equal the length we are seeking, Xsquared becomes the measure of the area of the square,which, we are told, is twice the unit. We construct an equa¬tion; X squared equals 2, and we solve for X. We identify Xequal to the positive square root of 2, an irrational numberwhich we cannot write out or speak precisely, but which werepresent by the symbol /T Our equation, our construct,now reads < \fl)2 = 2, or 2 = 2. It goes no further. It does notinvite us to think further, e g., to wonder why or how anirrational number could be the answ'er to a rational ques¬tion, or what number could be if both 2 and the 2 areequally numbers. Our problem is solved, and our thinkingeither ceases or goes on to some other problem. In a sense,the goal of all such thinking is to cease to think. It seeks toremove the need to think by removing all obstacles to ourpeace of mind. Its search for clarity and distinctness is, fi¬nally, a desire to see through everything, to become clair¬voyant, to be untroubled in mind and unfrustrated in ac¬tion.Please note; this mode of thought is not confined to alge¬bra or to the doing of homework. It is, in fact, the dominantmode of everyone’s thinking. We are always trying to figuresomething out, to find a way, to calculate the best means toa given end, to solve our problems. How do I get to Rock¬efeller Chapel? How can I get out of taking a foreign lan¬guage? What does the teacher want by way of an answer tothis essay question? Indeed, so dominant and familiar isthis mode of thought that we come to regard it as the onlyway to think. We treat everything as a problem, from per¬sonality problems to the problem of poverty, from themind-body problem to the problems of life. I leave you toponder what it would mean to solve the problems of life ifliving is a problem to be solved.How does the activity of questioning differ from problem¬solving or calculating? There are, of course, many kinds ofquestions. Not every interrogative sentence springs fromwhat I mean by the activity of questioning. We may askpractical questions — Can I borrow the car? Do you havethe hammer? — in which our interest is in action and inobtaining the means needed to carry it out. We may askpersonal or even gossipy questions — How do you like ithere? Where are you from? What does she see in him? — inwhich our true interest, whether real or apparent, whetherborn of genuine affection, mere politeness, or even envy,vanity, or malice, is in the person, which interest we dis¬play by means of such questions. We ask rhetorical ques¬tions — that is, questions to which we know the answers —whose purpose is only to have others publicly acknowledgethe answers.None of these questions displays what I mean by the ac¬tivity of questioning; for in none of them is the answer initself important to the questioner, is the answer itself thetrue object sought. In contrast, in a genuine question theverbal utterance bespeaks a desire for an answer. A truequeston is a state of mind in which I want to know what I donot know. Please note: a true question presupposes both arecognition of ignorance — somehow an act of intellect —and a desire — somehow an activity of emotion or appetite.Indeed, a genuine question shows that the mind is not justan instrument activated by and in the service of the needfor survival or the desire for pleasure, power, or recogni¬tion. It shows that our intellect also has desires of its own,or better, that we desire to know. A genuine question thusgives the lie to that widely believed slander perpetrated onthe human soul, which sharply separates reason from emo¬tion or desire, and which sees in the mind only heartlesscalculation and in the heart only mindless feeling.Again, etymology is revealing: the English words “ques¬tion”, “query”, “inquire”, go back to the Latin quaero, andvia its older form quaeso, to a Sanskrit root meaning “tohunt out”. To question is to quest, to search out and to seekafter, to be engaged in passionate pursuit. Like the huntingdogs’ search for game — the original meaning of our word“quest” — questioning is an earnest activity. This insight ispreserved in he Latin root: quaeso means to seek andsearch but also “to beg, pray, beseech, entreat.” In truequestioning, we seek for an answer and by our questionsentreat being itself to reveal, to uncover, to make unhidden,the object of our search.Unlike the solution to a problem, the gaining of an answerto our questions does not dissolve the quest, or at least, doesnot abolish the desire. Like other forms of genuine love,loves does not vanish but even grows when the object ispresent. As the lover loves to gaze on the beloved, so thequesting mind delights in beholding the insights it receives.Further, a true question often leads beyond the terms inwhich it was first posed. The quest follows the quarry wher¬ever it leads. It refuses to be satisfied with artificial or merelhy hypothetical constructs, logical or mathematical,or with poetic fictions designed to give it rest. It wants onlywhat is finally true and real. No wonder so much of whateducators try to feed us turns unappetizing and stale.To question has also another meaning, about which aword must be said. To question or to call into question is toraise doubt. It may or may not be part of the other activityof questing. But its main effect is to tear down, to replacebelief by confusion or distrust. The first question asked inthe Bible is of this sort. The Fall of Man begins when theserpent asks the woman: “Yea, has God said ‘You shall noteat of any tree of the garden’?” His implication was clear:God could be the sort of being whose prohibitions are arbi¬trary or who even could make commands that would makeyour life itself impossible. Depending on what we make ofthe rest of the story, our susceptibility to the serpent’s ques¬tion led ultimately either to our enlightenment in eating ofthe forbidden tree of knowledge of good and evil or to ourpermanent separation from the home of true understand¬ing. But, in any event, we all know — and I suspect you willsoon know all too well — the doubt-inducing power of a sim¬ple question, “How do you know?” or, more simply, just“Why?” Expect such questions and ask them yourselves.But resist the counsel of those — and there are, unfortun¬ately, many such serpents around — who think doubt andskepticism is itself the goal of thought, who argue that thediscovery that there is more than one way of looking atthings is the end of liberal education. I have already sug¬gested that finding the difference of opinion may be the be-Leon Kassginning of thoughtfulness, but it cannot be what we seek inour thoughtful and serious activity of questioning. Socrates,an unsurpassed exemplar of questioning himself andothers, a man supremely impressed by his own ignorancein almost all matters, insisted that he knew that “opinionand knowledge are two different sorts of things.” Not thedifference of opinion, but the difference between opinionand knowledge makes all the difference for liberal educa¬tion.What is Thoughtfulness Thoughtful About?Where are we in our search for the aim of liberal educa¬tion, education in and for thoughtfulness. So far we havetried to say how thoughtfulness is different from othermodes of mental activity, especially by pointing to the dif¬ference between problem-solving or figuring things out andwhat I have called genuine questioning, or perhaps better,just questing. But I have said almost nothing about thegame or quarry, about the object of our thoughtful seeking.For what knowledge do we quest? What are we to becomethoughtful about? What is the subject matter of thoughtful¬ness?It should go without saying that there is no single or setcurriculum for thoughtfulness. There are and can be nocourses called "liberal education,” in part because the nec¬essary and proper demands of even the best courses — e.g.,regular meetings, homework assignments, deadlines, ex¬aminations, all given by the instructor — are themselvesmuch closer to the spirit of problem-solving than to thespirit of questioning. Moreover, no course can simply teachor impart thoughtfulness; questioning can only begin with¬in the soul of the learner. But, equally important, there is noclearly circumscribed subject for liberal education becauseit can proceed with any subject, rightly approached.This answer is both encouraging and discouraging. Thegood news is that almost anything can become the object ofwonder and inquiry. This means that specialization neednot be incompatible with thoughtfulness, though many specialists turn out to be thoughtless. Indeed, for some of us. the beginning of thoughtfulness comes only after we havelearned a lot about a little and discover that we have notthereby captured its full meaning, often precisely becausewe have ignored important connections to other matters. Inmy own case, it was, first, the prospect of human geneticmanipulation that led me to question my one-time convic¬tion that the progress of science and technology would nec¬essarily go hand in hand with an improvement in moralsand society and. second, reflection on my activities as a sci¬entist that led me to doubt the claims of some of my col¬leagues that the activities of living organisms, includingman, could be fully understood in terms of non-living mat¬ter and the laws of physics and chemistry, or even in termsof behaviorist psychology, ala B. F. Skinner. But, really,one could start anywhere, and the growth of the varioussciences attests to the multiple possible beginnings olhuman thought, however strongly scientists and scholarsnow tend to give up thoughtfulness about their own begin¬nings. One can ask questions about natural phenomena:What is light and what is seeing, what accounts for the mo¬tions of the heavenly bodies or the generation of animals orthe origin of species, or. to provide more homely examples,why do dogs wag their tails or human beings blush? Or onecan ask about the nature and properties of numbers andgeometric figures, ratios and proportions. One can beginwith the simple fact that human beings like to tell and hearand make-up stories, and even enjoy tragedies and artlesstales of plain horror. One can reflect on the common humanexperience of awe in the presence of overwhelming naturalpower or architectural grandeur. Or one can think aboutthe power of speech, which enables the intelligibility ofthoughts that arise in one mind to fly, as it were, carried onwinged words — attached to sounds themselves meanin¬gless — to awaken corresponding intelligibility in anotherWhy? How? What accounts for these phenomena0 What ifanything do they mean?The bad news is, of course, the same as the good news:there is much too much to think about with any care andthoroughness. In our quest to understand, we are usuallylooking for some larger context in which to locate the dis¬parate phenomena and things whose being and meaning weare pursuing. We intuit that at the end of our quest, beckon¬ing us throughout, is some single and integral intelligiblewhole into which each of the objects of our inquiry fits. Wecross-examine the multiplicity of world views, looking forthe singleness of the world. Recognizing the vastness of theworld and its holdings, the shortness of our life, and espe¬cially the weakness of our powers, we are saddened by thethought that perhaps we shall never truly know anythingunless, contrary to possibility, we could know everything.Still, once we have tasted the delights even of partial in¬sight, we are encouraged to continaue. We want to knowjust what kind of a world this is and especially what kind ofbeings we are and how we do and should relate to thatworld.It is this search for what we are and what we can andshould become which, in my view, belongs at the center ofour questioning, and therefore at the center of liberal edu¬cation. True thoughtfulness will include reflection, a look¬ing and thinking back on the thinker and his human situa¬tion. The quest for understanding must include reflection, alooking and thinking back on the thinker and his human sit¬uation. The quest for understanding must include the questfor self-understanding. Indeed, the inscription on the an¬cient temple to Apollo at Delphi, Know Thyself, would seemto be a worthy motto of a college devoted to liberal educa¬tion.It is no small task to understand, much less to heed, thiscryptic and weighty injunction. It would seem to require, atthe very last, that we understand not merely our individualpecularities but also our shared nature as human beings.Not only who, but what are we human beings0 That, in turn,would seem to require that we understand not only ourhuman peculiarities, e g., that we are thoughtful animals,but also the nature we share with other living things — notleast, our embodiment and mortality. On the other side, itwould mean asking questions about the relation betweenour nature and our nurture, that is, about culture, — notonly in its variety as the plurality of cultures but also in itsuniversality, everywhere shaping human life with ritualsand customs governing birth and death, language and song,marriage and education, justice and duty, and beliefs aboutthe divine. It would mean pondering the human propensityto make images and artifacts, tools and stories, statues andtemples. It would require looking into the way cultureshapes our native passons. our fears, hopes, desires, lovesand hates, and also into why our nature sometimes resistssuch shaping, leading us often to do that which we wouldnot. And it would involve thinking about thinking. Thecharge to self-knowledge is admittedly a tall orderBut I believe it is taller still. We need one more addition toour answer to the question. Thoughtfulness about what. Forthoughtflness about what we are includes thoughtfulnessabout what we can and should become The quest for self-knowledge, for an answer to the question, “What.is man1,"embraces the furthr questions. “What is a good man?”.What is a good life for human beings?’ What is a good com¬munity and a good citizen?’ Liberal education must encour¬age the thoughtful, reflective, self-conscious pursuit of themeaning of what is good.(Please turn io page 27)The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 2, 1981—7$ BISHOP BRENT HOUSEThe Episcopal Church Councilat The University of ChicagoTHURSDAY NOON EUCHARISTAT BOND CHAPELBEGINNING THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, NOON ORIENTATION OPEN HOUSE AND SUPPERAT BISHOP BRENT HOUSESUNDAY, OCTOBER 4, 5-7 PM G.W. 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This 2 bedroom condowith a sunny living room and alcove overlooks quiettree-lined street. Close to campus, shopping andpark Mid $60’s.58TH AND BLACKSTONE. 4 bedroom, 2 bath, over2,000 sq. ft. Super location. Large enough for afamily. Walk to Lab School. $145,000and financingUNIQUE., the floor plan in this gracious 3 bedroomassures privacy. A woodburning fireplace and lovelybuilt-in pieces add to the charm Large porch withSouthern exposure affords a view of greenery. Mid$80’s.COOPERATIVESSPACIOUS...hi-rise co-op with great east-westviews. 2 bedrooms, 2 baths, foyer and formal diningroom 24 hour security, near U of C bus Mid $50’sPOWHATAN - Elegant living in this top floor unitwith woodburning fireplace. Exceptional buildingamenities, security and service Call for more informationSUN, SPACE, SCENIC VIEW - all in thistwobedroom Good transportation, walk to campusand garage all for under $40,000 Owner FinancingavailableBUILDINGS•East Hyde Park Blvd . 18-units $325,000•61st and Drexel, 24 units, $$165,000HILD REALTY GROUPIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllllllllllllllillilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll miiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimimmmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiimiiiiitiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii}iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii EIGHTH ISSUE IIMUUUHHMMIHIMMIIimtllllllllllllllllllllllllteg ouYIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllllltlllliiiiilliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiilliliiiiilllllllllllMllllliiillliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiMiiiiiiiiMiiiiMiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii uniAmong the decisions made by RonaldReagan after entering the presidential office was to appoint a Task Force on the Artsand Humanities, a committee whose task isto come up with ideas on how the federalgovernment is to involve itself (if at all)with every area of the arts from poetryreading groups to major symphony orches¬tras, from avant-garde theater ventures tolarge museum exhibitions. The two peoplewho were chosen by Reagan to head thistask force are the actor Charlton Heston andour own president of the University of Chi¬cago, Hanna Holborn Gray, both of whomhave met with a number of figures in thearts and humanities over the last fewmonths in order to discuss the fate of the National Endowments. Meeting in Washington,Chicago, and Los Angeles, the Task Forcehas been charged with coming up with gen¬eral guidelines as to the government's fu¬ture involvement in what might be calledthe national cultural life."Not a very exciting topic," wrote TheNew Republic of the arts funding talks in afour page article on the Task Force, "onceyou get past the glamorous constituencywith its theatrical lobbying talents, past thedramatic cries of alarm." After an initialscare by the Reagan Administration inwhich it was suggested that the arts wouldhave to suffer a whopping fifty per centslash in funds, the Task Force has been theobject of close attention. Composed ofthirty two members, including celebritiessuch as actress Margo Albert and operasinger Beverly Sills, the panel has met amidgreat festivity, including a large receptionin the National Gallery, a play at the Ken¬nedy Center in Washington, and a meetingin the Conference Room of the SupremeCourt building. Critics have accused thepanel members of being at best culturallystaid and at worst insensitive to minorityand less popular cultural arts activities (areputation not helped by such incidents asCharlton Heston's remark that the NationalEndowment for the Arts "Expansion Arts"program — designed to help communitybased arts organizations which are "multihued and multi lingual" — "might", in Hestnn 's words, "be transfered to the Charlton Heston and Hanna GrayHave Mord in Common Than You ThinkCharlton Heston Hanna GrayBudgeting the HumanitiesDepartment of Health and Human Services.")Hanna Gray, interviewed last month,claims she does not mind being in the rather"unglamorous" role of head of the TaskForce's Humanities division. Defensiveabout the Task Force's helping to formulate the Republican president's policy on theArts and Humanities, she insists that thepanel will not make specific recommendations on arts funding. This is the first of atwo part interview with Gray on the Artsand Humanities. The second part of the interview will be President Gray's commentson the state of the Humanities and the Universify.Grey City: What is the Arts and HumanitiesCommittee designed to do, and what hasgone on at your last few meetings?Gray: The Task Force on the Arts and theHumanities, which will have one moremajor meeting, was put together in order totalk primarily about two questions. The firstof those questions is what rationale, if any,exists for a federal presence in the supportof the Arts and the Humanities. What is thebest structure through which that federalsupport can be channeled is, of course, partof that question. The second major questionis to look at the ways in which private support for the Arts and the Humanities couldbe expanded and perhaps stimulated. Thesecharges come out of a question which existed at the beginning of this administration,as to whether the endowments for the Artsand Humanities should continue to exist,should be modified in any way, had performed well, and had formulated an ap¬proach to the Arts and the Humanitieswhich the administration wanted to support.There was a real question at that time as towhether the endowments would continue toexist. The administration had initially askedfor a fifty per cent reduction in the budgetsof each of the two endowments, and therewas a lot of talk that perhaps the adminis¬tration had in mind the elimination of the endowments, or else a successive series of reductions which would make this federalsupport minuscule. There was talk thatmaybe the administration wanted to consolidate the endowments, or to replace the en¬dowments with a public corporation, similarto the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.Implicit in the charge the Task Force wasgiven was the notion of looking at other structural models, and reviewing, not pro¬gram by program, but generally, the performance of the endowments per se. That'show the Task Force was started.Grey City: What happened at the last meeting of the Task Force in Los Angeles?Gray: Quite a lot happened at the last meeting, because it was the first time that thegroup as a full group moved to pass somerecommendations. A lot of the other meetings had been smaller in character. We setthe framework for our recommendations.The major things that happened there were,first of all, a reaffirmation of the NationalEndowments for the Arts and the Humani¬ties as the appropriate structure throughwhich federal support should go to the arts.There was a reaff irmation of the importance of matching challenge grants as animportant way of stimulating not only pri¬ vate support, but a great multiplicity of sup¬port.Grey City: Isn't the idea of the National Endowment for the Arts and Humanities — afederal funding of the arts rather than private funding — opposed to all of Reagan'sideas on the role of government? How canthe arts expect to survive with the kind ofcut backs the administration has been talk¬ing about?Gray: There are two things involved here.There is, first of all, a recognition on thepart of people on the Task Force that there'snot going to be a continuing growth of resources in this area, just as there isn't goingto be in other areas. That basically we're intimes of constraint. But the issue for us iswhether the Arts and Humanities should beaffected disproportionately. And we're say¬ing that they should not, that they should beseen as having the same significance as awhole series of other activities. Theyshouldn't be singled out as if they were ofsome lesser importance in the framework ofthe budget. Secondly, there's a consensus onthe part of people on the Task Force thatfederal support should not be dominant.Federal support should help to create a setof incentives, in which there is a kind of pri¬vate public partnership, in which federalsupport can help to expand private supportand a multiplicity of support.Grey City: There have been a number of figures bandied about as to exactly how muchthe Arts and Humanities budget will be cutby the Congress and the Senate. There wasthe fifty per cent figure first suggested byReagan, and more recently there has beenthe 17-20 per cent suggested cut. One con¬gressman was quoted as saying "This willbe one area where the president does not gethis way." What figure oo you think will actu¬ally be the figure recommended as thecut?Gray: Well, the Task Force isn't chargedwith recommending a figure, so what wehave to say about what a budget figuremight be is only implicit in the strength ofsupport that we give, saying that the endowments matter, that federal support matters,particularly if they can be done in a qualitatively good way. This is implicit in what wesay. But I think the reconciliation processturn to page 2tjContinued from page onebetween the Senate and the House will comeout with a figure of a twenty to twenty-fiveper cent, and my own prediction is that itwon't be higher than twenty-five. And Iwould hope the administration would acceptthat figure.Grey City: What do you think of adviserDaniel Terra's proposal to give a tax breakto those who contribute more than SI,000 tothe Arts or the Humanities (under Terra'sproposal, a taxpayer would get a normal taxdeduction for the first SI,000 and a tax creditof 25 per cent for the next SI,000 in 1982). Itwas a proposal which was approved by theTask Force, and it has been criticized as an¬other tax break for the affluent.Gray: Ambassador Terra wanted to statehis sense that there was a very large needfor a new tax law to increase the incentivesfor private support for the Arts and Humani¬ties. He fears, what with inflation and every¬thing else, that there could be a slowingdown of private support. This is how Terra'sreport began, and I think it was a good anal¬ysis. The second part of his support says that there needs to be in an emergencybasis, some incentives to make up for whatsome of these cuts will take away. A largepart of our next meeting will explore the taxquestion in more detail. Third, the part ofTerra's report, which was tabled by theTask Force, was a look into something like anational community fund, to which a lot ofpeople could be giving their money, particu¬larly to the smaller corporations. Therewere two different fears at our meetings,and one was that the tax breaks would ben¬efit the rich rather than the poor, and second, that the existence of a national commu¬nity trust, or a United Way for the Arts,whatever you want to call it, would tend tobenefit the - large national institutions,rather than the small, local places, and thatit might even draw money away from thosesmaller groups. The third part of the propos¬al was not endorsed by the Task Force, andthe second part was endorsed as a usefulidea for further study.Jackson PollackMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMrUlMMMMM1) As far as where the money is to be spent,the Task Force's is not going to say a greatdeal about that. We're going to suggest aframework, and not to say this program isbetter than this one. There is certainly aconsensus, though, that money should notjust flow to the great national institutions,the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the NewYork Public Library, the great universities,and so forth. There is a clear understandingthat without federal money certain, highrisk things and events, which might involvethe great innovators, could not go on.Grey City: Doesn't the Task Force, however, reflect a certain cultural conservatism,if you will, that will keep the Task Forcefrom coming out in favor of less prestigious,less established, more adventurous areas ofthe arts? There's a sense on the part of a lotof people that a task force chosen by Reaganwhich includes people such as Charlton Heston, Beverly Sills, and even yourself wouldhave less sensitivity to the arts venturesthat are not so popular.Gray: I know that there's that sense, but Ithink it's misapplied in the case of those peopie, as I listen to them. We have not regard¬ed it as amateurish to talk of certain kinds ofthings, ranging from the highly experimen tal to the quite established, all should havetheir role. Any task force should not makean arbitrary judgement about what is of cultural value.Grey City: Getting back to the Terra pro¬posal for a kind of community chest for thearts, modeled after the Corporation for Pub¬lic Broadcasting, are you in favor of it?Gray: No, I'm not. For one thing, I don'tthink the Corporation for Public Broadcasting has been very successful at all. There, itseems to me, you have a so-called publiccorporation with a board that is in fact cho¬sen in ways that may be quite political. It inturn chooses and can fire a chairman, andcan have far too much influence over everything from the content of programs to allkinds of other things. I don't think thatmodel insulates intellectual or artistic activity from political pressure or intrusiveness.I don't see that the Corporation for PublicBroadcasting has produced more privatemoney. I don't see that it's insulated frompolitical influence, or that it has allowed forsome of the diversity and exchange of dif¬ferent points of view which, in a funny way,is allowed by the endowments. The Endowments, the National Science Foundation, theNational Institutes really do provide bettermodels, with a good deal of accountability.Interview Conducted by Richard KayeNEXT WEEK: GRAY ON THEHUMANITIES CRISIS ANDTHE UNIVERSITIESthe cm iuacudiopresents**-*»*' 'VS--..© *. 'Directed B\JOHN !>e WITTEOctober 2,3,4,9,10.11Court Studio, Lni\ersit\ Of Chicago5 7 and Lniversits8-00 p.m. Fr/.-Sat. 3:0()p.m. Sun. for information:753 - 3581 —Tonight nt 7. 9. 11 pm: DOC FILMSWilliam Hurt in Ken Russell's ALTERED STATES \Tomorrow at 7.9, 11 pm:Goldie Hawn’s celebrated performance as PRIVATE BENJAMINSunday til 8 pm only:A rare screening of Orson Welles’ OTHELLOMonday 8 pm:Howard Hawk’s THE CRIMINAL CODETuesday at 7:30 pm: a remarkable evening!Jack Amdd’s ‘B’ film / camp masterpiece,HIGH SCHOOL CONFIDENTIALfollowed by a talk by renowned film scholar Robin WoodAll films in Cobb Hall yhermeneutics and the human5757 IV2—THE GREY CITY JOURNAL7 Wednesday4 Saturday 8 thursdayartDon Graham: Selected Works The Renais¬sance Society presents works of the notedartists work from 1966 to 1981. Starting Oct.4 and ending November 8. In Cobb Hall.The Dinner Party The Judy Chicago eventof the decade, era, season, week — takeyour choice — continues. The Student Activ¬ities office has a number of reduced ticketson sale for $2.50 instead of the regular $4.These tickets are for Oct. 17th at 2 p.m. Also,S.A.O. is offering Art Institute membershipson sale for a reduced rate. Call Libby Morseat 753 3598.Fran's Lists. N.A.M.E. Gallery, 9 W. Hub¬bard, will present an original performanceby composer William Harper of The Ameri¬can Ritual Theater Co. on Saturday, Oct. 3at 8 p.m. Consisting of various lists, fromchildren's rhymes to primeval chants, theperformance will feature vocals, piano andpercussion instruments. Also featuringpianist Mary T. Royal.musicRamones: Beat on the Brat, Beat on theBrat, Beat on the Brat with a Baseball Battonight, Friday the 2nd, at the HolidayBallroom, 4847 N. Milwaukee.Eddie Clearwater: The bluesman in thefeathered headdress is appearing at the Val¬halla, 1515 E. 53rd, Friday and Saturday,October 2 and 3.Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown: He's playedwith Mingus, he's played with Roy Clark,and he always plays his ass off. Catch Ga¬temouth this Friday and Saturday, October2 and 3, at On Broadway Chicago, 5246 N.Broadway.Jorma Kaukonen: Along with Jerry Garciaand Robbie Krieger, Kaukonen helped toshape the sound of psychedelic guitaristryas lead axeman with Jefferson Airplane.And, as his work with Hot Tuna demonstrates, he's a helluva bluesman. Performing at C.O.D., 1201 W. Devon, Tuesday, Oc¬tober 6, at 7 (all ages) and 10 pm (21 ID).filmAltered States (Ken Russell, 1980) Noteven the captivating presence of Hollywoodnewcomer William Hurt (Eyewitness,Body Heat) as the metamorphasizing Harrington to speak todayanthropologist can save this film from Rus¬sell's gaudy self-indulgences. In charac¬teristic fashion the director forsakes char¬acter development and realism for visualgrotesqueness and hysteria. Russell'sDante-esque visions of the subconscious areonly surpassed in triteness by a pertentiousand sentimental script adapted by PaddyChayefsky from his novel. (Chayefsky laterhad his name removed from the credits.)With its melodramatic material, science fic¬tion basis, and $4 million worth of special effects, this must have been a film-fantasycome true for Russell; but for an audiencewith any amount of taste there's nothinghere but hollow prettiness. A bomb. Friday,Oct. 2 at 7, 9, and 11 p.m. in Quantrell. $2.DOC. R.M.Boris Karloff, The Criminal Code The Criminal Code (Howard Hawks, 1931)DOC Films launches its Howard Hawksseries with this pre-Scarface prison picture.Walter Huston as the tough district attorneyturned warden, and Phillips Holmes as theconvict who falls in love with his daughter.With Boris Karloff and Constance Cum¬mings. Unseen by this reviewer. MondayOct. 5 at 8 p.m. in Quantrell. $2. DOC Films.R.M.East of Eden (Elia Kazan, 1955) ArguablyKazan's best film, this adaption of Stein¬beck's noel has survived the passage of timemore favorably than James Dean's earliervehicle, Rebel Without a Cause. Perhaps itis because Dean's inevitable confrontationwith the generation gap is less one sided:the parents in East of Eden (Raymond Massey and Jo Van Fleet) are less blatently pathetic than the helpless duo of Jim Backus(Mr. Magoo) and Ann Doran in Rebel. Butbecause of the combination of Dean's resignation and fatalism and Kazan's dramaticskill in East, the film does not force condem¬nation of either generation, nor does it sug¬gest any prospect of them ever living to¬gether peacefully. With Julie Harris. Anewly available widescreen print to bescreened at this showing. Saturday, Oct. 3 at7 and 9:30 p.m. a* L.S.F. Auditorium. $2L.S.F. Films. R.M.Othello (Orson Welles, 1955) What betterrole for the misogonis Hollywood child-genius who never grew up than Shakespeare'sMoor of Venice? And Welles gives as over-dramatic performance as one would expect.Yet, despite the overacting and limited bud¬get at Welles disposal, Othello remains anexciting and daring adaption. BecauseWelles was free of the structure and disci¬pline of American capital (Othello was shotin Italy and Morocco), the film is bereft ofthe restrictions that often hampered thefree wheeling creativity of Welles' genius.With Michael MacLiammoir, Fay Compton,and Suzanne Cloutier. Sunday, Oct. 4 at 8p.m. in Quantrell. $2. DOC Films. R.M. Private Beniamin (Howard Zief,1980) This film lies somewhere betweenthe underlying conformism in Bill Murray'srecent Army spoof, Stripes, and the trite feminism of 9 to 5. And the result is yet an¬other Hollywood liberated women's filmabout careerism in a "chauvanistic" world,i.e. boring conventionalism. And like its recent predecessors (An Unmarried Woman,My Brilliant Career), this film fails to satis¬fy, not because of its topical and trivalizedsubject matter, but because of its selfseriousness. Hollywood and conventionalfilms will forevercapitalize on the latesttrends, but when they start to be takenseriously as "political," or in this case "fe¬minist" films, viewer beware! With GoldieHawn, Eileen Brennan, and P.J. Soles Saturday, Oct. 4 at 7, 9, and 11 p.m. in Quantrell. $2. DOC Films. R.M.I theatreCourt Theater: Studio Court presents StageBlood, beginning October 2 in the third floortheater of the Reynolds club. This is a production of the Arcane Theatricks Company ofChicago, an experimental theater groupnoted for its fascinating ventures into surrealist drama. Stage Blood, the work ofplaywright Charles Ludlum (a frequent con-tributer to the Ridiculous Theater Companyof New York) is a strange satire of Snake-speare's Hamlet. Performances are 8 p.m.for Friday and Saturday, and 3 p.m. for theSunday matinee. For more information call753-3581.misc.’Robin Tyler in Performance Feministstand-up comic Robin Tyler will present aone show only performance on Friday, Oct.16th at 8 p.m. at the High School Auditori¬um, Irving and Asland. Tyler's humorcovers a wide range of political and topicalsubjects (she has, for example, referred toJerry Brown as "government's pet rock").A native of Canada, she studied drama forseven years and then worked as a singeruntil teaming up with a comedy partner(Pat Harrison) ten years ago. Tyler's per¬formance is sponsored by the Chicagochapters of the New American movement,Blazing Star NAM, Northside NAM, andLucy Parsons NAM. Suggested donation isS5 in advance and S6 at the door. Tickets areavailable at Spinet Records, 1444 E. 57thStreet For more information, call 871 7700.Michael Harrington The noted socialist,writer, social critic and head of the Demo¬cratic Socialist Organizing Committee willappear and give a brief talk at MeadvilleTheological School today from 4 p.m. to 6p.m. for a wine and cheese meeting. Har¬rington will speak on the future of the American left at the informal gathering, and histalk is sponsored by Chicago's South Sidechapter of the New American Movementand Chicago's Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee. Meadville School, 5701 S.Woodlawn Ave. Two dollar donation requested.Post-Modernism: A Conference The Collegeof Architecture, Art and Urban Sciences atCircle Campus of the University of Illinoisbegins a two-month long conference of lectures and symposium on the issues raised bypost-modernist art and thought A long listof speakers includes various critics, scholars and writers on the subject of "Post Modernism: Has the Rennaisance Ended?" Several University of Chicago professors(including Stephen Toulmin, Richard Taub,and Robert Morgan) will appear as pre¬senters. The Conference begins on October 1and continues until December 3. For morecomplete information phone 996-5611.OCTOBER 2, 1981he grey city journaEditor: Richard KayeArt and Production: Susan Franusiak, Nadine McGannFilm Editor: Richard MartinMusic Editor: Jim GuentherBook Editor: John EganFiction Poetry Editor: Paul O'DonnellReheating an Old GenreJohn Hurt, Kathleen Turner: Disenchanted RomanticismBody HeatDirected and written by Lawrence KasdanStarring William Hurt and KathleenTurnerBy Richard MartinLawrence Kasdan has recently provenhimself a successful Hollywoodscreenwriter, especially adept at updatingold genre forms. In addition to writing thescript for The Empire Strikes Back, Kasdanparodied the ratty '30 and early '40s adven¬ture series with his script for Raiders of theLost Ark, and resurected the Hepburn-Tracy comedies in the form of ContinentalDivide. But with Body Heat, an obvious re¬working of the '40s and '50s film noir genre,Kasdan, as both screenwriter and director,has demonstrated a talent for details thatextends beyond mere pastiche.Body Heat's overall conceptions arepowerfully derivative: its South Florida mi¬lieu captures the mood of murder and de¬ception characteristic of Cain and Chan¬dler's Southern California; its intelligentand dangerous heroine, Matty Walker(Kathleen Turner), captures the womenfearing pathos embodied in Stanwyck,Greer, and Turner of the '40s & '50; and itsdesperate hero, Ned Racine (William Hurt),echoes back to the overpowering sense ofdoom that befell the noir heroes consumedby their desires. But Body Heat's power ex¬tends beyond its ability to conjure up thedemons of a dead genre, the bits and piecesof a film buff's fantasies. An audience inter¬ested in more than cross referencing oldmovies, an audience interested in intelligententertainment, cannot help but be captivat¬ed by the pulse of passion and overpoweringfate that lies at the heart of this film.The story is that of a small time lawyerwho falls for the wife of a local millionare.The plot is full of the intricate twists andironies reminiscent of Cain's The PostmanAlways Rings Twice. But amidst the heard-boiled structure and stylization the movie isnever false to its protaganist. WilliamHurt's Ned Racine is a fast talking, semi¬ incompetent lawyer, a good looking manwith a boyish presence, a professional com¬manding less respect than love from his col¬leagues. Vet beneath his easygoing veneerlies Racine's restless fatalism, a destruc¬tiveness only checked by his passion forwomen.William Hurt, though a proven stageactor, has not demonstrated equal prowesswith his two previous films, Eyewitness andAltered States. He was interesting to watch,but the characters were beneath him. Yetwith Body Heat, Hurt shows signs of anemerging star. His disenchanted romanticism is close to the brooding and knowingBogart of In a Lonely Place, or the Dean ofEast of Eden; and his camera ease and witnot far from what made Grant such acharmer. When Racine first meets the sen¬sual Matty Walker, he tells her straight outhow sick he is of sleeping around, how muchhe desires a woman to take care of him and wash his clothes. When she cooly remarksthat he needs a wife, Racine returns with, "Ionly want her for tonight.”From the very start of the film one feelsthat Racine's resignation is, if not a solutionto his situation and environment, at the veryleast a means of survival. After relentlesslypursuing his love interest, Racine "settlesdown” with Walker to an extra marital af¬fair of ceaseless and steamy lovemaking.But their bliss is merely temporary: theysoon fall victim to the intrigues of murderand deception. Indeed, Kasdan has createda world that is darker than the darkest of thenoirs. And all of the film's characters, fromRichard Crenna as the cutthroat husband, toMickey Rourke as the street wise arsonist,are fighting to survive a world that has longsince given up the struggle against cynicismand mediocrity.Yet, if anyone in Body Heat is immune tothis callous world, because so much a part of it, it is Kathleen Turner's Matty Walker.Turner is from the television soaps, and likeso many of the soap heroines her MattyWalker, is a brainy, sensual woman whoknows what she wants and persues it withpredatory instincts. While such characterson the soaps come off looking like woman-libbers with a touch of evil, in film they adhere closest to the ethics of the dreadedfemme fatals. Indeed, the survival of MattyWalker in Body Heat owes more to the longtradition of oversexed, male-destroying females in film noir than to any inherentstrength of the character. Kasdan is ob¬viously aware of this fact. He is, after all,self-consciously re-working an old genre.But Turner's character suffers from theties of the old genre, whereas Hurt's charac¬ter benefits from a clever parody of the noirstereotypes. Early in the film Walker givesRacine a gift, a gangster-like hat, the typeworn by every noir hero. Perhaps he willgrow into the part, forsake his boyish charmfor brooding cynicism? But he does not.Hurt's character remains, throughout, freefrom stereotypes, sometimes brooding,sometimes charming; always William Hurtthe actor,' not Ned Racine the type, not a re¬creation of the self destructive Bogart.Turner's Matty Walker, on the other hand,gradually assumes the role of the femmefatal stereotype. As the plot thinkens, the female lead becomes increasingly more dangerous; there is no parody of type, nor anytrue character — only a linear progressionto the thrown of mother/whoredom. And theend result is that the passion and virility ofHurt's Racine is turned against him withfatal results because of his encounter with adeadly female.There is no doubt that Lawrence Kasdanhas a talent for updating old genre forms,and Body Heat proves him a better directorthan writer. The pacing and rhythm, the detail and passion, the mixing of the old withthe new, all of these make Body Heat themost elegant example of film noir since Po¬lanski's Chinatown (1974). Yet, there isenough baggage laying around in this filmfrom a dead genre that one hopes that a talent such as Kasdan's will spend no more energy re-heating old films.STAVER, BOOKSELLERS1301 EAST 57th STREETCorner of Kimbark667-3227NEW BOOKS ON ALL SUBJECTSOffering a 10% discounton a select list of books.\Ne Specialize InMathematics, Ancient History, JuvenilesDover Arts and Crafts PublicationsWe carryTLS & Times of London daily Give The People WhatA Sale at SpiThrough October 11, 1981Sve on these Arista L.P.'s & Tapesn/ 6 w wn»re as, ofc s i & its, tre.w t u t o m z Boyajian’s BazaarHandcrafted Gifts From Over 60 CountriesThe place to go when outfitting your apartment economically20% off on all blouses, sundresses, scarves, fans, & t-shirtsthrough Saturday, October 3.1305 E. 53rd Street Tuesday-Friday 12-6324-20 20 (Just east of Kimbark) Saturday 10-6marian realty,inc.IBREALTORStudio and 1 BedroomApartments Available— Students Welcome —On Campus Bus LineConcerned Service5480 S. Cornell684-5400INSTANTPASSPORT PHOTOSwai1519 EAST 53rd STREETPHONE: 752-3030Jim’sPipe &Tobacco Shop1552 E. 53rd St.(Under the I.C. tracks)9 a.m.-7 p.m. weekdays12-4 p.m. Sundays A SatiHotf £r« ItasiIA «? <hc Biouun. ICUERVO ESPECIAL * TEQUILA 80 PROOF■ MPORTED AND BOTTLED BYC 1961 HEUBlE'N tNC HARTFORD CONN CUERVO &“Monday toWeekends, IServices for EPISCOPALIANSand FRIENDSAll Services listed are The Holy Communion (Eucharist)On CampusBond ChapelThursdaysRockefeller ChapelSundaysWednesdaysThe Parish ChurchSt. Paul and The Redeemer4945 S. Dorchester Ave.SundaysTuesdays and ThursdaysWednesdaysFridaysSt. Stephen's HouseOratory of St. Justin4745 S. Ellis Ave.Mondays and TuesdaysWednesdays, Thurs. & Fri.SaturdaysThe Church HomeSt. Anna's Chapel5445 S. Ingleside ave.SundaysTuesdaysThursdays (Episcopal Church Council)12 NoonThe Rev. Bernardo. BrownTel. 753-33819 AM8AMThe Rev. Clarence LambeletTel. 624-31858AM and 10 AM7 AM10 A M12 NoonThe Rev. Canon Richard YoungTel. 924-45206 PM8 AM9 AMThe Rev. Ernest WilliamsTel. 643-648310 AM11 AM10 AMTo Have and Have Not” with Humphrey BogartBy Ted ShenDocumentary Film Group, reportedly theoldest continuing film society in the countryand about to celebrate its golden anniversary, is reviving — and expanding — its oldtradition of inviting film scholars, criticsand makers to Chicago as a complement toits quarterly regimen of film showings. Inthe 60's and early 70's, when the practice offilm revivals was limited and when auterism, the American variant, had yet tomake serious inroads in film criticism, DocFilms presented retrospectives of and lectures by such master directors as Hitch¬cock, Hawks, von Sternberg, Preminger,Ford, Nick Ray, Sam Fuller — all occupantsof Andrew Sarris's Pantheon and Far Sideof Paradise. Even critics like Pauline Kael,who belong to a critical tradition differentfrom Doc's, made appearances here. Yet,for a while in the 70's, enthusiasm amongDoc members for enlightenment of this kindwaned. It was only rekindled last year whenDoc had noted critics and scholars NoelBurch, Dudley Andrew, Frank McConnell,David Bordwell elucidate the works of theJapanese director Kenji Mizoguchi, themelodrama directors, and Anthony Mann.The flurry of activities reached a height inthe spring with the visit by the legendaryBritish director Michael Powell. This year,Doc is planning a similar lineup of criticsand filmmakers to inaugurate its seasonsand to introduce its principal series. In thefirst week of Fall quarter, it has scheduledthree events involving some of the best —and exciting — film writers around.On Tuesday, Robin Wood will kick off theHollywood B Movie series with a lecture onthe phenomenon of B movies. Mr. Wood isperhaps our premier film commentator. Inthe 60's, he singlehandedly focused criticalattention on directors snubbed by mainstream critics: Hawks, Hitchcock; he wrotetracts on the intellectually more fashionable(read foreign) filmmakers as well: Antonioni, Bergman, Satyajit Ray; and he introduced new directors with thoughtful mono¬graphs on them: Chabrol, East Europeannew wave. His studies of Hawks and Hitch cock came as revelations, both explainingthe films of these two directors incisivelyand conclusively and making all subsequentbooks on these subjects seem like afterthoughts. His fervent championing of greatfilm artists has merited him the status of themost insightful and influential of all writerson film. Wood, moreover, is a compassionate writer, always mindful of his own feelings and those of his readers. When readinghis articles on Sansho the Bailiff and TheScarlet Empress (both in Personal Views),one gains a profound understanding of thesemasterpieces precisely because Wood's humanism acts in sympathy with that of thefilmmakers. For Wood, watching films andresponding to them is an activity approaching religion in intensity, one that ought topervade one's everday life. This attitude, Isuspect, was responsible for Mr. Wood'spublic declaration In 1976 of his homosexuality. Not that sexual preferences matter incriticism — or any other aspects of life. Buthe felt that it might have colored his app^eciation and judgn^nt of certain films. Hisstance became a cause celebre in the filmcircles, prompting many to re-evaluate therole of the critic. Ever since then, he hasbeen a gay activist in Toronto, where heteaches at York University. Lately, Mr.Wood, in his writings, has concentrated onhorror films, particularly their social andcultural significances. He sees B movies aspossibly more accurate guages of a cutture's collective unconscious. Thus he, nodoubt, will have much to say about theAmerican social landscape in the 50's asportrayed in High School Confidential!, thefilm preceding his talk.Doc's Luis Bunuel retrospective, an 18film extravaganza co sponsored by the Renaissance Society, will be introduced with alecture by David Thomson. For those whohave been using Sarris's The American Cinema assiduously as if it were the Bible, Mr.Thomson's A Biographical Dictionary ofFilms, first appeared in 1975 and revisedlast year, serves as a companion volume. Itcontains nearly 900 entries on noteworthyactors, actresses, and directors; each is aconcise, perceptive essay. Some cineastesprefer Thomson's often caustic but always"Only Angels Have Wings" with Cary Grantto-the-point pieces on acting personalities,but I find his summaries of directorial ca¬reers more revealing and cuttingly on-the-mark. He deflates overblown reputations asexpertly as he defends neglected ones. Forexample, the entry on Stanley Kubrickbegins: "Kubrick is the most significant andornate dead eno in modern cinema." To me,this single sentence, with its germ of truth,puts that vastly overrated director in hisrightful place. (Though Thomson, after hav¬ing seen The Shining, is now re-evaluatinghis assessment of Kubrick.) The best of thebiographical entries in the book — and mostof them are — have the same astuteness ofthe Kubrick essay and are written in stylesmost appropriate to the subjects under scru¬tiny; all benefit from Mr. Thomson's breezyand unrelievingly entertaining prose whichis built on apt metaphors and precise adjectives. In his most recent publication, a collection of provocative essays entitledOverexposures, Mr. Thomson examines thefilm industry and the media-saturated cul¬ture it has spawned. Again, his razor-sharpwit is at work. And he spares no one. Writinglike a Raymond Chandler-influenced Bernard Shaw, he aims irony-ridden salvos andacid diatribes at such sacred cows of themedia and the American life as Coppola,Lucas, Kael, Warren Beatty, the shoppingmall, the Tonight Show — and even JerryLewis's Telethon. The essay on Lewis openswith this exchange: "Daddy, why is it calledLabor Day?" "Sweetie, that's when JerryLewis goes to work." Yet his sarcasm setdom sours into odious character assassination, and his abrasive tone often lends credi¬bility to his minute dissections. In this way,Thomson resembles Bunuel, the filmmakerabout whom he will speak and one he ad¬mires. Come to think of it, I wouldn't be sur¬prised if someone had dubbed him "the ex¬terminating angel" for the modus operandiof his criticism.Both Wood and Thomson will join GeraldMast and Fred Camper on Thursday in asymposium on Howard Hawks, arguably themost versatile and gifted of American direc¬tors (my apologies to John Ford fans). Mr.Camper, a film teacher at The School of theArt institute of Chicago, is an avid auteuristand, like the other three, has high regardsfor most, if not all, of Hawks's films. He especially treasures the Hawkses of the late50's and 60's — films like Rio Bravo, RedLine 7000, Man's Favorite Sport? This en-thusiasn is not shared by Gerald Mast whoprefers Hawkses of the 30's and 40's and(above all else) Red River. Professor Mastis the resident film expert in the U of C's En¬glish department and the author of the widely-used anthology Film Theory and Critic¬ism. His other well-known reference book,A Short History of Film, shows him to be awitty, erudite, opinionated film historianwith an allegiance to the Film As Art (Arn-heim) school of criticism — one that issometimes at odds with Doc's auteurism.He has a taste for films with impressiveproduction values, stage-trained actors, lit¬erate scripts; and he tends to slight direc¬tors whose visual styles, more often thannot, are the contents of their films. Mastprofesses admiration for Griffith, Chaplin,Welles, Hitchcock, Renoir, Truffaut and, ofcourse, Hawks (a respectable and ratherpredictable list); but he would only grudg¬ingly concede possible merits in the filmnoir genre and in the works of Douglas Sirk,Frank Borzage, Raoul Walsh (all subjectspassed over in his Short History, althoughSirk is mentioned, in the third edition, as aprecurser to Fassbinder). In Hawks, howev¬er, he and the other three participants —and Doc — have a common cause. (Hard asit is to believe, there are still film scholarswho thumb their noses at Hawks.) In hisforthcoming book on Hawks, he discussesstyles and themes of the "major" Hawksfilms. But what he deems to be majorHawks films are likely to be challenged byCamper, Thomson and Wood, given their di¬vergent critical orientations. For instance,Twentieth Century, the Hawks to be shownbefore the symposium, is liked by two ofthem and dismissed by the other two. (AndI'm not about to tell who are the camp-mates.) The symposium, then, will giveeach an opportunity to air his view on thatparticular film and Hawks's oeuvre ingeneral and offer the spectators a chance towatch four highly respected and vociferouscritics engage in passionate exchanges overa director worthy of all this sound and fury.Perhaps, this is one reason why film hasearned the reputation as the liveliest of allthe arts."A Song is Born" with Danny Kaye TMQiHIK£OOK.*m>Q.DstoreAt the Phoenix in the basement of Reynolds ClubThe Entire Warner-Elektra- Atlantic Catalog isOn Sale Now!All 8.98 LP's in stock are now only 5.99 (reg. 6.75}All 5.98 LP's in stock are now only 3.99 (reg. 5.25}(One Dollar Off the Regular Price on All Other LP s in Stock)ECHO AND THE BUNNYMEN(J) Heaven Up Here ytIncludesAH My Colours It Was A Pleasure With A Hiponly 5.99 Sale good until 10/10FOREIGNERwauoesURGENT lUtt BOX HERO MIGHT UFEWAITING FOR A GIRL UKE YOUonly 5.99 including ALL THE WAYAMAZON BEACH /GOT TWO GIRLFRIENDSonly 5.99At the PhoenixTickets are available for up-coming shows at C.O.D.(1201 W. Devon)Tuesday,October 6 An acoustic evening with guitaristJorma Kaukumen (formerly with the Jefferson Airplaneand Hot Tuna)Two shows: 7 pm (all ages)9:30 pm (21-ID) Tickets are $5.00October 21 Echo and the BunnymanTwo Shows: 7:30 pm (all ages)10 pm (21-ID) Tickets are $6.50©sine r Special Coupon Offer10% off all rock importsand all singlesuntilJ0/10_Check us first.. .we're thePhoenix ... in the basementof the Reynold's ClubTHE GREY CITY JOURNAL—7=Dancing UniBy Arturo Perez-ReyesWhen amidst the organization of la viequotidienne one's programming dictates in¬dulgence in the neutralized ghetto of leisure,or when the vast enterprise of knowledgeand culture consumption registers fulfill¬ment deficits on the exchange markets ofthe mind, then it is time my friends to putaside the chains of sublimation, renew thebody in the festival of its due, and dance.Currently on the dancing scene there is aproliferation of different types of music anddance; no one lifestyle or fashion has hege¬mony. Never before in Chicago's history hasthere been so many places to go and musicsto sample. It is a time to explore and discov¬er. Herein is a small guide to the city's danc¬ing for those who would conquer gravity.DISCO: Disco has traditionally had a white,and a black face. Clubs either catered tothe more Hustle oriented sound of whitetouch dancing or played the Funk andRhythm and Blues oriented sound of blacksolo dancing. This dualism has changedrapidly in the last years. Although theblack clubs still specialize, the trend inwhite clubs has been towards mixing bothkinds of Disco and towards incorporationof New Wave and Rock n' Roll. The classand ethnic barriers that so characterizeddisco clubs have fallen before the need tomaintain attendance. You can expect tosee and hear a good mix at the betterclubs.Coconuts, 5320 N. Sheridan, 275 2222. This isone of the best clubs in the city. The musicis innovative, with a diverse mix, and thed.j.s spin it out tight and hot. There is nobetter sound system in the city. The placeis a favorite with the best touch dancers.If you want to cop some beautiful movesfrom them go during the week and staylate, weekends are generally too crowdedfor touch dancing. The atmosphere isloose and easy: straights, gays, blacks, whites, and hispanics dance together withno tension. Cover is $5 on Friday and Sat¬urday. Cover on Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, and Sunday is $2 and includes apretty good buffet served between nineand midnight. The dress code is lax as isthe i.d. scan.Bistro, 420 N. Dearborn, 467-1878. A lot of en G,ergy is generated in this gay club whenthe d.j.s decide it is time to ignite thehundreds of people that jam the premises.When there is room excellent touch danc¬ing can be seen. Straight couples shouldnot feel out of place, though less straightsgo than before. Cover varies with thenight. Anything goes in terms of dress, butexpect a heavy shakedown on i.d.s. It is agood idea to have several i.d.s with you ifyou are young and especially is you ape ayoung woman. - ADingbats, 247 E. Ontario, 944-0488. Nimbus, rr154th and Calumet Expressway, 841 1991.Taste, 6331 S. Lowe, 873-6700. These threeclassy clubs make the black sound theirmainstay. Dingbats is near the Museum of UiContemporary Art and is the most easily Hreached by mass transit. Nimbus is very n<far south but has a very large floor and unfortunately covers to match. Taste is anew disco and entertainment complex, so wdepending on the night it is possible to tap —jazz or Blues there. The place is packed onweekends. Whites should not feel out ofplace at any of these fine clubs.Erik the Red, 11050 S. Spaulding, 779 3033.Cinderella Rockefella, Euclid Ave. andRohlwing Arlington Hts., 259 7171. Bothclubs are distant, especially the latter, butunique in their own way. Erik's is a greatplace to meet people as it is one of thelargest bars in the city. The music is mostly Disco with some Rock n' Roll. Cinderella Rockefella is a vast club with probably Bthe best light show in the city. Havingabandonned its country western formatmusic is a mix of a little bit of everythingso long as it is popular and nof too wild,—:— : lHAPPY 800th BIRTHDAY,FRANCIS OF ASSISI!(Nee October 4, 1181)WELCOME TO THE U. of C., ALFEO FAGGI!(A New York Art Critic, Quoted In The New York Times,Said of Alfreo Faggi, The Great American Sculptor,"...Faggi Achieved A Saintly Quietude.' )ALL ARE INVITED TO THEUNVEILING AND BLESSINGOF THEST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI STATUESUNDAY OCTOBER 4th - NOONCalvert House5735 University8—THE GREY CITY JOURNAL 288-2311/JL.itil You Dropth3t-iy,»aneis>n-enhe;s.ic-iiditsheut• aif' ais,>1.ee:irofiyrynasoapanof13.idthutatieit?liyigatigd, i.e. Disco, Country Western, New Wave,and an odd Fox Trot or two for the conven¬tioneers. Both clubs are closed Mondays.Cover at Erik's is usually a dollar withWednesdays being free. Cover at Cinder¬ella Rockefella starts at three dollars andgoes up on Fridays and Saturdays.Gaffers, 2873 N. Broadway, 525-2560. Thisbar is worthy of mention as a dance placebecause of its singular mix of music.Disco here alternates with the very best oftop forty hits from the fifties clear throughto the present. One second you can bedancing to the Chiffons, the next to the Be¬atles, and the next to Devo and RickJames. There is little room to dance andthe club is extremely popular so the end had some good d.j.s, but generally themusic is not very experimental. Little en¬ergy is built up because the floor is reallya stage and dissipates one's privacy byputting you on display. Generally the flooris too crowded for comfort on the nightsyou would want to be there. Suburbanites,conventioneers, and would be play-boy/playgirls populate the place; gooddancers stay away. Cover is $3 and thedress code, as in all the Rush St. area, isselectively inforced depending on one'scolor and degree of conspicuous consump¬tion of bourgeois signifiers of chicness andwealth. For those who do not know it al¬ready the Rush St. bar scene practices f fa-grant discrimination against minoritiesANKARA, TURKEY — Disco music causes homosexuality in mice andmay do the same to men, a study at Aegean University maintains. Thenewspaper Miliyet reported that researchers at the Izmir-based universi¬ty "discovered that high-level noise — such as that frequently found indiscos — causes homosexuality in mice and deafness among pigs."Human beings should be thus warned, the newspaper said. The paper didnot offer any explanations as to why the mice did not become deaf insteadof gay or why the pigs kept their sexual identities, unless it was that theywere gay to begin with —ZNSresult can be claustrophobia, but highspirits and madness always seem to pre¬vail. Drinks are cheap and there is nocover. There is no dress code but preppieprevails. I.d. scans vary with the night buthave been lax of late. Also in the neighbor¬hood are two discos that can be good whenenough people show up to provide somelife: Century, in the Century Mall, 2828 N.Clark, 929-6957; and Charlie's, 420’/2 W.Diversey Parkway, 929 6050.BBC, 9 W. Division, 664-7012. Dancing in theRush St. area is incidental to the singlespick up scene. Many of the bars havemusic and tiny floors, but the only one thattries to be a disco is the BBC. The club has and anyone who's dress and style departsin any appreciable way from the norm.The typical pattern is for clubs to admit afew token minorities and then to turnaway all others by playing fast and loosewith dress codes and i.d. requirements. Inits day the BBC has turned down Artis Gil¬more, Sudanese princes, and other likes.At present it is one of the least discrimina¬tory of the area clubs. They get rid of min¬orities by playing "La la" Disco wheneverthe manager deems his white business isbeing endangered. The only club in thearea with a clean record on discrimination is the Rookery, 12 E. Division,787-6887. This charming little basement club has also been the most experimentalin the types of music played in the area;unfortunately the floor is miniscule. If youwant to do fifties retro and Pop, and tryyour luck with a most obnoxious enforcement of white bourgeois values go to P.S.Chicago. For the preppie at heart Finley'sis an alligator shirt heaven. The HangeUppe is probably the most popular bar inthe area and one of the better pick-up pal¬aces for those who's dress and budget dedares their student status. Moby Nicksoccasionally plays Big Band music andFaces during the summer opened up tothe public with a Sunday Big Band ses¬sion. Good black oriented Disco and nodiscrimination are to be found at theHappy Medium, 901 N. Rush, 337-1000.Please note that passing muster on i.d. isa grueling affair in all the Rush St. area.The more aberrant you are the more i.d.syou will need; expect hassles. Studenti.d.s are generally worthless.NEW WAVE: Chicago never had anythingapproximating CBGBs. Middle Americahas little to do with extremism, culturalrebellion, and progressive music. A quickperusal of the radio dial will confirm toyou that Chicago has yet to awaken to thefact that Heavy Metal and California Soft-Pop played out their vapid three cordshalf a decade ago. The Eagles and TedNugent somehow still hold the air. WithWXRT having backed off their commit¬ment to New Wave in the face of fallingmarket shares, the only station spinningthe best of the new music is our own uni¬versity station WHPK, 88.3 on the dial.Through an arrangement with Wax Traksthe station receives the very best of thenew imports and singles, and in a way thismakes the station the flagship of NewWave in Chicago. That is so long as theycan stay on the air. It is unfortunate thatthe administration of this school thinksnothing of dropping over a hundred thou¬sand dollars so that some elitist residentmasters can have a kitchen with morestoves in it that can be counted on thefingers of one hand, but will not cough upCont. on pg. 10SAO’s Mini-CoursesClasses in Juggling, Japanese FlowerArranging9 Mime9 Rhythmic-AerobicDance9 Knitting and three kinds of populardance! Budget-priced.Registration: For students and their spouses:Monday, Oct. 5-10 a.m. to 4 p.m.Tuesday, Oct. 6-10 a.m. to 4 p.m.For faculty, staff and their spouses:Wednesday, Oct. 7-10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and 5 to 7 p.m.General RegistrationThursday, Oct. 8-10 a.m. to 4 p.m.Room 210, Ida Noyes HallCall 753-3591 for more information.•9From Rock to Salsa, Where to Take Your Prancing Feetthe pauci of pbatb.Cont. from pg. 9the few thousand dollars it will take sothat the student radio station can go from10 watts to a federally mandated 100watts. A similar concern with student af¬fairs on the part of the administration ofU.l. Circle Campus cost the students theirradio station this summer. For anyoneconcerned with having any kind of musi¬cal diversity on the air this is no casualmatter. Non-profit stations are the onlystations that can afford to ignore the mar¬ket imperatives of mass culture. To sur¬vive they have to have institutional sup¬port.Despite the fact that next to no New Waveis to be heard on the air across Chicagoand that very few record stores carry anyin-depth selection of new wave records,this music has a strong and thriving danceand club scene. Although it has been slow to root, the last year has seen a very rapidproliferation of new clubs. The slumber isbeing disturbed.Exit, 1653 N. Wells, 944-9495. Havingchanged over from being Wizards thisclub has become one of the best places tohear and dance progressive new music.Spartan industrial tech decor is augment¬ed by a video show. The music is verygood and innovative, especially later atnight. Plan on going or staying late. Mods,New Romantics, Punkers, and companymix with suburban types and even a fewblacks who come to explore. The mix is in¬teresting and eye opening. This is a verygood place to circulate and meet people.Dress is wide open. There is no cover onweekdays so long as there is no band play¬ing, and on Friday and Saturday it is $3.I.d. scrutiny can be thorough.Lucky Number, 950 W. Wrightwood. An¬other good place to hear progressive newmusic is the Lucky Number. It is locatednear the El crossing at Lincoln and has atiny little sign that is hard to spot. Takethe street number with you. You fill in thenon-existant decor. The club seems to beacquiring a new romantic following, aswell as one among the suburban sector.Music is innovative and has a good mix.Normally there is no cover. I.d. scan de¬pends on the night.Space Place, 955 W. Fulton, 666-2426. Forthose beneath twenty-one this club is agodsend. No liquor is served on the pre¬mises so no one is going to hassle youabout your age. Basically this club is but arented out warehouse-soundstage. Theneighborhood is an isolated warehousedistrict and thus a little spooky. Once in¬side anything goes. The place is crude,dirty, and has a very loose atmosphere.Cover depends on who is playing. Showsstart at around 10:00pmO'Bannions, 661 N. Clark, 664 8585. This andOz are the hard-core punk bars of the city.Leather and the rude boy look abound.The music is unrelenting buzz-saw Punk.Cover depends on whether there is any group and Thursday and Sunday arecheap drink nights.Tuts, 959 Belmont, 477-3365. Until just re¬cently thi$ was the best club for live enter¬tainment. Unfortunately the managerwho singlehandedly ran the place andacted as booking agent had a nervousbreakdown and was fired. The result isthat booking is in a state of chaos and Tutshas gone back on their commitment tobringing in outside talent. The bookingnow mirrors that of other clubs likeWaves, Gaspars, and Misfits, which seemto endlessly recirculate local bands.C.O.D., 1201 W. Devon, 764-2590. The holeleft by the demise of Tuts promises to befilled by this brand new club. If it lives upto its advanced booking this club willbring in some very good outside groups.Already the club has hosted the Dead Ken-nedys and Orchestral Manoeuvres in theDark, and will host Echo and the Bunny-man on October 22nd. It remains to beseen whether C.O.D. can steer a path be¬tween over-booking marginal talent andth importation of creative new groups.Unfortunately the club is hot, does nothave enough seats, and suffers from badlayout. Cover varies with the group.Park West, 322 W. Armitage, 929 5959. Holi¬day Ballroom, 4847 N. Milwaukee,283-9040. Watch The Reader for listings ofthese two niteclubs. Expensive covers andoutrageous drink minimums along withlarge capacities enable these clubs tobring in the most famous bands. The Ramones and Duran Duran are just some ofthe most recent shows. If you dance up astorm and stay way from your table youcan sometimes avoid the drink mini¬mums. Another place that has booked bigname bands has been the AragonBallroom, 1106 W. Lawrence Ave.,561 9500. The interior of this place has tobe seen to be believed. It is a cavernousballroom from the thirties complete witha fake castle decor. Acoustics are unbearable and the neighborhood is prowled bydangerous gangs. Neo, 2350 N. Clark, 929 5501. Although it hashad its day, currently this club deservesno greater recognition than that of beinganother place one can go dance NewWave.BALLROOM: Big band music has beenmaking a strongxomeback in the last fewyears as the seventies' interest in dancingrenewed interest in Fox Trot and Swing.This kind of dancing has a particularlystrong home at U.C. as evidenced in theturnout at ballroom classes and at the bigband balls sponsored by S.A.C. For thoseinterested in exploring further, Chicagooffers a number of places to go dance.Empire Room, Palmer House, S. State andMonroe, 726-7500. Because of its ease ofaccess by public transportation and itsstunning decor, this is no doubt one of thebest places to go dance. Restored twoyears ago to the splendor of its 1925 decor,this ballroom lets one dance amid the op-pulent glory of a pre-depression Hol¬lywood dream. The music is not very live¬ly but p show of foam at the mouth andpolite imploration will usually persuadethe band leader to give you a whirl or two.The Empire Room is a dining room sothere is no cover and no age minimum.You must wear a coat and tie if you aremale; attire is formal. Stay clear of thedrinks. Prices begin at an outrageous $4.One cheap strategy is to go with a groupand split a bottle of wine.O'Sullivan's Public House, 495 N. Milwau¬kee, 733-2927. Wednesdays is Big Bandnight and cover is only a dollar. On Thurs¬day there is dixieland.Faces, 940 N. Rush St., 943 0940. As soon asfootball season is over the Sunday BigBand session will resume. Hours will pro-bbly be 4 to 9:30 pm.Embassy Ballroom, 3940 W. Fullerton Ave.,342-9077. The music is slow and old fogeyso it is not a bad place for beginners. A lit¬tle of every kind of ballroom dance isplayed. Males must wear a coat and tie.turn to page 12Giordano’s of Hyde Park wishes to thank the communityfor its tremendous response to our recent opening. We look forwardto serving you the finest in pizza over the years to comeDining Room & Pick-Up Service5311 South Blackstone947-0200Early Bird SpecialAt the CHARTWELL HOUSE Restaurant15% OFF ALL ENTREES5:30 PM to 7 PM 2S2-* 7 Pm)MONDAY thru SATURDAYoffer expires September 31, 1981for Chartwell House reservations, call 288-5800X HYDE PARK HILTON4900 South Lake Shore DriveGet a s20 rebate™ ™ on the ,,TI-59 ProgrammableEven without the $20 rebate, the TI-59 is special—it’s our mostpowerful programmable,and w7e’ve never offered it at a lower price.The TI-59 gives you up to 960 program steps, or up to 100memories, plus magnetic card read/write capability. You can alsoslip in one of TI’s Solid State Software™ modules and success¬fully attack complex engineering, business, statistical andscientific problems. And by adding the optionalPC-100C printer, you can recordyour calculations.So if you like the idea ofhaving real programmablepowrer, take us up on ourrebate offer. Buy a TI-59now7, and fill out the couponbelow7. The offer endsDec. 31,198] AAnother good deal! ”<■ 19*1 Texas Instruments IncorporatedTexas InstrumentsINCOR PORAT E DI bought my TI-59 Programmable at(store name):and have attached the dated salesreceipt and completed customer infor¬mation card (packet! in box). My TI-59Serial No.is (fromback of calculator). Please send my $20rebate check to:NAMEADDRESSCITY. STATE- ZIP.Send to: Texas Instruments TI-59 Rebate Offer,P.O. Box 725 Dept. 59, Lubbock, Texas 79491.NOTE: Proof of purchase must bo dated between August 1.1981 and December 31. 1981. (Iffer void where prohibited.< iffer good only in U.S. A. Rebate applies to purchases of TI-59Programmable only. Items must be postmarked by .January15,1983. Allow 30 days for delivery. Limit one per person address. —ELLIS ESTATES, INC.—4& 5 BEDROOM UNITS5137-41 South Ellis Avenue• PRICES START AT $81,900• OWNER FINANCINGAVAILABLE• 20% DOWN 12% INTEREST• 5 YEAR BALLOONSHOWN BY APPOINTMENTCall EEC, Inc.324-7400Join Us in Eucharist& MusicST. GREGORY OF NYASSALutheran ParishWorshipping Sundaysat 10:00 amChicago TheologicalSeminary5757 South University Ave.MODERN HISTORYSALE:England. urance, Germany NorthernSoutnerr- & Eastern Europe. BalkansRussia Jopon Orno Africa ond U $HistoryALL 15%OFF10-2-10-18 onlyPOWELL’S BOOKSTORE1501 East 57th955-77809 AM -11 PM EVERYDAYDrawings taken from the 1894 book From theBallroom to Hell, a volume warning about the evilsof dancing. DancingA SAU. KOOM ACgCAlITTAKCS.Continued from pagf i 0Melody Mill Ballroom, 2401 S. Des PlainesAv. North Riverside, 447-5060. Dancing ison Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, andSunday from 7:30 to 12:00 or 1:00. There isfree dance instruction from 8:00 to 8:30 onSundays. Cover runs from S4.50 to S5.50 onSaturdays. Males must wear coat andtie.Willowbrook Ballroom, 8900 S. Archer Ave.Willow Springs, 839-1000. Admission runsbetween $4.00 and $5.50 and is deductiblefrom any meal. There is dancing Thurs¬day through Sunday and there is freedance instruction on Fridays from 7:30 to8:30 pm. Singles sessions are 8:00 to 11:30 Thursdays and 2:30 to 6:00 pm Sundays.There is no drink minimum and attire isformal.Pheasant Run, on III. Hwy. 64, three mileswest of III. Hwy. 59, 261-7366 or 584-6300.There is a dinner-dance Fridays and Sat¬urdays. Cocktails are at 7:00 and supperor dancing is at 8:00pm. People wishing todance but not dine pay a $5.00 per couplecover. There is no drink minimum anddinner requires a reservation.Glendora House, 10225 S. Harlem Ave.-Chi¬cago Ridge, 425-3686. T.G's, Hyatt OakBrook, 1909 Spring Rd.-Oak Brook,654-8400. Milt Trenie's Lounge, Best West¬ern Hotel, Lake Shore Dr., 266-6226. Allthree clubs offer Ballroom dancing. T.G.'shas no cover or minimum, Treniers has atwo drink minimum, and Glendora Househas only a $2.50 cover.Dancer's Delight Dance Studio, 1623 W.Melrose, 935 4767. For those wishing to getin a little of every kind of ballroom danc¬ing this is the place. Jay Jarquin spinssome of everything at his Saturday nightdance party. You can Tango, Rhumba,Cha Cha Cha, Waltz, etc., to your heartscontent. Cover is $8.Airflow Deluxe, booking information278-4824. This is not a club but a group.They deserve outstanding mention be¬cause they are the best and hottest bigband around. If you ever wondered what itwas like when the Cotton Club and theSavoy Ballroom used to crank it up in thegood old days of Harlem, wonder nolonger. That sound and that energy isalive and jamming in your very midst.This band is Chicago based and appears ina wide variety of places. Listings appearin The Reader under the groups name inthe Jazz section or one can phone theabove number. Their music spans fromthe twenties to the forties so be preparedto Charleston and Black Bottom as well asSwing. Whey they cut loose with Cab Cal¬loway's classic Jitterbug "I Wanna Rock” watch out for that septuagenarian to yourleft, Three mile island is going to look likea popsicle compared to the heat and radshis or her tennis shoes are going to gener¬ate.Park West, 322 W. Armitage, 929-5959.Blackston£ Hotel Lounge, S. MichiganAve. and Balbo Ave., 427 4300. For thosewishing to dance to more traditional andstaid big bands, an eye on The Reader willreveal when the Glenn Miller Band andthe Tommey Dorsey Band are in town.They are usually booked at least once ayear at the above two clubs. They also ap¬pear in other clubs and places so keepabreast of the listings. Of the two the Dor¬sey Band is the livelier and leastLawrence Welk-like, though the dif¬ference is not appreciable.SALSA:This is the hot dance of the Pueto Ricanand Cuban communities. The beautiful andintricate rhythms of this music are builtupon the musical clave, a juxtaposition oftwo and three beat rhythms. The orchestraloppositions, chromatic textures, and driv¬ing percussive beat of this music weave avery powerful musical experience. You willnot fail to break into motion. Though this isone of the most complex and musically sophisticated dance musics of the world, thedance itself is not difficult once one learns todistinguish the significant dance rhythmsand masters the art of making one's hipssinuate to the syncopation. If you wish to explore this type of music and dance you mustface a grave decision. Some of the best clubsare found in the Hispanic communities andthese communities are made dangerous byinternecine gang wars. Usually gangs killother gang members, but it is a wise generalrule to consider gangs capable of any barbarity. One is only safe from them whenthere is no contact. The only other optionyou have if you wish to play it safe is todance this music at clubs that are risk-free.These clubs are very nice, but are a worldapart from their more authentic lower-classbrethren. Century Disco, in the Century Mall, 2328 N.Clark, 929-6957. The best risk-free place todance Salsa is the Century. Tuesday nightand Thursday nights are Salsa nights. Ofthese the former evening is by far thebest. The music and dancing is excellent.Latin Village, 2528 N. Lincoln, 472 6166. Thisis a very nice supper club with live enter¬tainment. Cover varies with the group butis generally stiff. Sometimes gooddancers show up, but on the whole it is nota great place to watch and learn.La Concha, 2745 W. North Av., 486 9309. ZaksII, Kedzie and Fullerton. Las Vegas, 3702W. Armitage, 486-7738. Touch of Class,previously Chateau Latino, Rockwell andFullerton. For those willing to walk thewild side of life those are all hot salsaclubs in areas with gang and crime prob¬lems. Zaks II is a good place to go onWednesdays, and the other clubs reachtheir peak on Friday or Saturday. Of theseLa Concha is the most famous and thelargest. It is an old big band ballroom thathosts two or three salsa bands a night.Aargon Ballroom, 1106 W. Lawrence Av.,561-9500. Northwest Ballroom, near Northand Western Av. Both these old largeballrooms host Salsa extravaganzaswhere up to six groups play a night. Thebest way to become informed is to call ormonitor Puerto Rican oriented newspapers or ratio. Covers are generally be¬tween $5 and $7 and there is age mini¬mum.BLUES:In its inception rock 'n roll was little morethan white boys singing black people'smusic. That music was Rhythm and Blues,more specifically it was the electrified andurbanized R&B of the Chicago Blues. Thistype of music is still alive and well in thiscity and you should get back to you roots anddance some of it. Aside from Biddy Mulli¬gan's none of the blues clubs are set up witha.dance floor but no one is going to say any¬thing to you if you get inspired to dance. Doit wherever you can and be assured that themusicians are generally behind you a 100°o.Please turn to page 15Looking forUnique Part-Time Employment?■ ; . ... -, r.~ J- •' ; / ' - , . V «■»’The American Bar Association is looking for people with ex¬cellent oral communication skills for a membership in-formation/fundriasing program.Individuals hired for this effort will contact A.B.A. membersnationwide to discuss the public service and educationalwork of the Association.If you possess good speaking abilities and can make apositive impression over the phone, an immediate positionawaits you. •The salary will be $5.00 per hour. The hours will be 6 pm to9 pm, Monday through Thursday. Applicants should bewilling to work two sessions each week.Interested? If so, please contact Kim Kasper in HumanResources for a preliminary interview:m 947-3957American Bar Association1155 E. 60th Street • Chicago, Illinois 60637affirmative action/equalopportunity employerm/f/h12—THE GREY CITY JOURNALGetanewslant on math."The Texas Instruments newTI-40 and TI-55-II calculatorshave angled displays for easy-to-see-answers.”The slanted display makes these calculatorseasier to use at arm’s length-and that’s just thebeginning. The economical TI-40, with built-infunctions like trig, stat, logs, roots,reciprocals and more, will help youthrough math and science courses-especiallv since it comes with theinformative book. UnderstandingCalculator Math.The book explains how to usethe TI-40 to work through, andunderstand, common problems.If you’re an advanced mathor science major, you’ll be more interested in the TI-55-II, whichcomes with the Calculator Decision-MakingSourcebook. The TI-55-II features 56-stepprogrammability, multiple memories,scientific and statistical operations,conversion factors and muchmore-a total of 112 functions.An extremely powerful cal¬culator, at an excellent price.Both calculators have LCDdisplays, long battery lifeand fit right in your pocket.TI-40 and TI-55-II calcu¬lators. Two new slants on mathfrom Texas Instruments. (~jr.Look for them wherever n ~calculators are sold.Texas InstrumentsI N C OR POR A f f L)< 1981 Texas Instrument* Incorporated\LECTURE: ISRAEL, THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND THE UNITED STATESPROFESSOR FRANK TACHAU Chairman, Dept, of Political Science, University ofIllinois, Chicago Circle CampusFRIDAY OCTOBER 2nd, 8:30 P.M., HILLEL FOUNDATION, 5715 WOODLAWN AVENUE / Dr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometrist(53 Kimbark Plaza)1200 E. 53rd St.493-8372Intelligent people know thedifference between advertisedcheap glasses or contact lensesand competent professionalservice with quality material.Beware of bait advertisingEye ExaminationsFashion Eye WearContact LensesTHE MISS CHICAGO PAGEANTis accepting contestant applications until November 1.Entrants must be female, single, ages 17 26, neverbeen married and able to perform a talent Contact:The Miss Chicago Pageant 5057 N Tripp, Chicago,IL 60630 882 5116HYDE PARKTHE VERSAILLESIDEAL FOR STUDENTS324-0200Large Studios • Walk-inKitchen • Utilities Inch •Furn. - Unfurn. • CampusBus at doorBased on Availability5254 S. DorchesterDR. M.R. MmSlOVOPTOMETRIST•Eye Examinations•Contact Lenses(Soft & Hard)* Ask about our annualservice agreement•FashionEyewear fiAUSCH& LOM0SOFLENS(potymacon)Contoct lensesLOCATED IN THEHYDE PARKSHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th 363-6100Earn $750 a weekor more!Commission positionsavailable.Wanted:Students who possessattributes of persuasive¬ness, persistence andwho have a positivemental outlook. Forfurther informationplease see the advertise¬ment on the back pageof this issue.ftSale Items0-12 ox. Old Milwaukee warm 1”0-12 oz. Schlitz Malt Liquor warm 1”ft-12 oz. Bottles Leinenkugel's warm 2”750 ml. Mateus White/Rose 3”750 ml. Dixon Springs 3”750 ml. Wolfschmidt Vodka 3”750 ml. Tanqueray Gin 0”750 ml. Courvosier VS 13”750 ml. Bacardi Rum 5”750 ml. White Label 9”750 ml. Old Forester 06 5”750 ml. Canadian Mist 5”6-12 oz. Cans R-C, Nehi Cola warm 1”6-12 oz. Moose Heat (Canadian) warm 3”0-12 oz. Bottles Bull Dog warm 2”Bordeaux Reg. Sale1976 Chateau Grimont 6" 5”1975 Prestige Medoc 7” 5”1970 Ch. Greysac (Medoc) 14” 11”1975 Ch. Brane-Cantenac 39” 30”1970 Ch. Talbot (Grand Cru) 24” 10”1976 Ch. Teyssier (St. Emillion) 6” 5”1969 Ch.La Tour 19” 17”1976 Ch. Phelan Seglir 19” 16”1976 ch.FourcasHosten 10” 0”1976 Ch. Lynch Bages 22” 10”1970 Ch. Grand Puy Lacoste 24” 20”1969 Ch. Cos. Estournil 19” 16”1967 Ch. La Fitte Rothschilds 79” 69”1967 Ch. Cheval Blanc 65” 54”1973 Ch. Mission-Halit-Brion 22” 20”1964 Ch. Chasse Spleen 24” 20”1959 Ch. L'Angelus 05” 55”Burgundy Reg. Sale1970 Gevrey Chambertin 32” 25”1970 Vosne Romanee 25” 20”1970 Nuits St. George 36” 29”1970 Pomaro Epenots 35” 20”1970 Pomaro - Rugiens 25” 10”1972 Clos De Tart 39” 31”1970 Clos Vougeot 19” 10”1900 B & G Beaujolais St. Louis 5” 4”1979 Beaujolais Villages (DUB) 5” 4”1970 Beaujolais Villages (Ponelle) 5” 4”1970 Bourgogne Rouge 6” 4”1970 L'Epayrie Red 3” 3”1970 B & GChablis 9” 7”1977 (Josselin) Chablis (G.Cru) 14” 11”1979 Chabiis (D & F) 12” 9”1977 (Josselin) Chablis (Prem.) 11” 10”1979 Macon Bianc Villages 6” 6”1977 Macon Lugny 6” 5”1979 Nicolas Vouvray 6” 5” German Rhine Reg.CastelvechioLambrusco750 ml, lMExpires 10/1 Reg. 2” Edel FrauLiebfraumilch750 ml. 2”Expires 10/1 Reg 4”Sale Dates 10/2 thru 10/8 MicheleCabernet D'AnjouRose750 ml. 2”Expires 10/1 Reg. 4"1214 East 53rd (Kimbark Plaza)Phone: 493-3355 Sale1975 Oppenheimer Kreuz (Beer Aus) 19” 15”1976 Ingleheimer Horn 32” 27”(Spatburg Beer Aus)1970 Forster Jesuit (KAB) 9” 8”1979 Hallgartener Schonkell (KAB) 9” 8”1976 Johannisberger Ferntebringer (SPAT) 8” 6”1979 Rudesheimer Burgweg (KAB) 6” 5”1979 Niersteiner Hipping (SPAT) 8” 6”1976 Oestricher Lenchen (SPAT) 7” 6”Mosel1976 Piesporter Gunterslay (AUS) 12” 8”1979 Ayler Kupp (SPAT) 11” 8”1970 Wehlener Sonn Ries. (PRUM.) 7” 6”1979 Trier St. Maximer Kreuz (Trock.) 7” 6”1979 Lirziger Wurzgarten (KAB) 7” 6”1979 Bernkasteler Badstute (SPAT) 8” 7”1979 Ockfener Bockstein (KAB) 7” 6”1979 Tritten Heimer Altarchen (KAB) 8” 7”1979 Kanzemer Altenberg (SPAT) 10” 8”1976 Bercastelter Kurfurtslay (AUS) 9” 7”1979 Piesporter Goldtropchen (KAB) 7” 6”1979 Ockfener Bockstein (SPAT) 8” 7”California1979 Franciscan Chardonnay 5” 5”1979 San Martin Chardonnay 5” 4”1970 Geyser Peak Chardonnay 7” 6”1970 Rutherford Hill Chardonnay 10” 0”1977 Foppiano Sonoma Fume 5” 4”1970 Monterey Chenin Blanc 4” 3”1900 Geyser Peak Fume Blanc 7” 5”1970 Sutter Home Zinfandel 5” 5”1976 Rutherford Hill Sauvignon 10” 0”1970 San Martin Johann, Riesling 5” 3”By Charles ColemanTo many people, "Prince of the City" isgoing to be the definitive statement on thecorruption and twisted moral values ofsome members of the police force. And tomany, Danny Ciello (Treat Williams) is ahero for having exposed them. It is basedupon the real life of Robert Leuci, a narcot¬ics detective and a member of the SIU, Spe¬cial Investigating Unit, a group that operat¬ed virtually without supervision and wasresponsible for busting the dealers that no¬body else could get their hands on. Theywere "princes of the city," because of thehigh rate of conviction of their cases, andthey lived like them also, since they took some of the dope and money for themselves.In 1971, Leuci was the major witness for theKnapp Commission, a police watchdog, andby the time he had finished testifying, withinformation gathered from his confessionsand undercover work, 52 of the 70 men thathad served in the SIU had been indicted andtwo had committed suicide.If Leuci/Ciello is a hero, then he is a tainted one since he is only concerned with sav¬ing his own skin and freeing himself fromhis guilty conscience: Since Leuci's charac¬ter has been filtered through a book and nowa movie, he is necessarily ambiguous, whichmakes him come off better against themoral decay that surrounds him. Lumet andAllen elected to make Danny a moral figurein the midst of a greaT personal crisis, buttheir screenplay betrays him since he is justas corrupt as the people he is exposing. Theydo not tell you how deeply he is involved andhow, as an eleven year veteran, Danny decides to work for the Chase Commission, thewatchdog in the film. How are we to under¬stand this guilt that he suffers, unless weknow what it constitutes?When it is known that Ciello is testifyingfor the government, his fellow officers andpartners continue to talk with him. In reallife, this would not happen, for they wouldavoid him for his betrayal. The film doesn'tportray his partners very well, which itshould do if we are to sympathize with Ciel-lo's moral dilemma. Only Gus Levy, JerryOrbach, has any real content and who firm¬ly believes that one must break the laws inorder to enforce them. If the prosecutors arethe villains, then Ciello's partners are theirvictims. Ciello stands alone, enveloped inmoral integrity, when the most genuinecharacter is Levy.Treat Williams gives a good performance,showcasing Danny's physical disintegrationand his recovery to a normal life, but it isseverely hampered by its lack of definition.It is unfocused, and since the screenplaysupplies a poor context for what makesDanny tick, Williams makes up for it by be¬coming an emotional force. He plays up tothe big scenes, instead of with them, orcreates them when they are not demanded.You see the despair, but you don't feel it beBED SHEETSBUY A SET AND SAVE!Values up to $30 now at one low price...TWIN SHEET SETS INCLUDE:FLAT SHEETFITTED SHEETPILLOWCASE s15"PER SETTWIN SIZEfeaturing fine qualityDan RiverAssorted patterns • all percaleFULL, QUEEN, KING SETSALSO AVAILABLEEXTRA LONGTWIN FITTEDSHEETSS6"e.chJEimtftfferld52nd & Harper • 955-0100 • IN HARPER CT. cause you do not understand it, and withWilliams' lack of control, it is difficult tosympathize with him, although you reallywish you could.At 2 hours and 47 minutes, the film is im¬pressive in length and Lumet has directedits unorthodox structure with confidence. Itis shot in mostly interior locations (whosenumber increases as the film proceeds) inan attempt to show Danny's progressivecutoff from his own world. There are alsolong tracking shots of Danny and his body¬guards walking up the steps of the court¬house to show how alone he is. His house isdark and he is alone; the courtroom is welllit and he is still alone. This is supposed to bethe price one pays for telling the truth, butthe screenplay nor Lumet's direction cantell us what that truth happens to be. It isn'ttoo much to expect the motives of our heroesto be understandable. Lumet can't tell usand neither can Ciello, his f ictional creation.Only Leuci can, but he does not have to doso. "Prince of the City" is not a documenta¬ry, but it tries to be a truthful film withoutany facts. Pasternak once observed that "tolive a life is not to cross a field," but can onesay about living a lie, let alone filmingone?< wwiv~from page 12 ocAbout the only place dancing would be im¬possible wouia oe Wise Fools Pub, the otherclubs would probably be fair game. Particulariy worthy of mention are the followingfour clubs.ThereSu s, 4801 S. Indiana, AT5-2744. Checkboarc Lounge. 423 E. 43rd, 373 5948. Thesetwo clubs are the tried and true inheritorsof the torch of southside Blues. Their run¬down funky atmosphere is very conduciveto the business of gettin' down and kickin'out some jams.Kingston Mines, 604 N. Clark St., 337-1300. Inits old location this was always a fine clubfor dancing. It has since moved into wherethe old Galaxy Disco was. With a littleluck they might have set aside some roomto move.Biddy Mulligan's, 7644 Sheridan, 761 6532.This place really bops. Great music andgreat drink prices provide the fuel for a lot of gooa dancing. Cover varies with thegroup anti there is no drink minimum.REGGAE:For over a decade this Jamaican rhythmhas been gaining popularity and a followingin this country. Clubs that play this musicexclusively are recent arrivals on the Chicago scene. Before one had to rely on the national tours of the more famous groups or onthe d.j.s of new wave clubs like Neo to playSka.The Wild Hare and Singing Armadillo FrogSanctuary, 3530 N. Clark, 327 0800. Thiswas the first Reggae club in the city and isan excellent place to go and have a goodtime. The number of people dancing depends on the night and the caliber of thegroup. The place gets jammed on weekends. Cover depends on the group and thei.d. scan is perfunctory.Phoenix, 2848 N. Broadway, 871-7300. Stillsearching for a formula to fill this largeclub, the Phoenix now incarnates itself asa Reggae club. Live music is playedWednesday through Saturday. Cover isgenerally S3 but can go up depending onthe group.Cubby Bear Lounge, Clark and Addison,327 1662. Biddy Mulligan's, 7644 Sheridan,761 6532. Both these clubs book Reggae re¬gularly so keep posted of listings. TheCubby Bear also brings in Ska influencedrock.When going out keep in mind that Fridayis the most crowded night in Chicago. If youwant room to move work around this day.Winter and bad weather always drop thenumber of people going out so do not expectthe same level of life and madness later inthe year that you have become accustomedto in the milder parts of the year. It is helpful to note that there are several areaswhere one has within walking distance anumber of distinct clubs. Bistro, O'Ban¬nions, and Kingston Mines are within walk¬ing distance of each other, as are the RodeoBar, Latin Village, and Lucky Number. Besides the well known Rush St. circuit there isalso the New Town circuit of Gaffers,Phoenix, Charlies, and the Century. Goodluck and good dancing.IP"BREAKFAST STARTS AT MORRVS WITHFREE COFFEEWHEN YOU PURCHASE OUR NEWEGG Mac MORRY’S(Heated bagel topped with cheddar andAmerican cheese, pastrami, salami, ourown egg omelette, and secret sauce.)Only(9 fp 99* Incredible buy!(From 7:30-10:00 a.m. Daily)MORRY’S DELIUNIVERSITY BOOKSTOREMon.-Fri. 7:30a.m.-4:30p.m.Sat. 9a.m.-4p.m.iRobert Klein EnglerBY THE LAB SCHOOL*The little ones are sent to schoollike pieces broken from the whole.“Goodby Daddy,” the child says,as if forever. Father stopsby the lilacs, breaks off a twig,watches his son walk throughthe gothic doors. For a momenthe thinks about his childhood —that broken, lonely piece.As the doors shut on his workhe remember the search;thaf naked night in bedwith his wife, two educated,grown bodies, grinding,compelled beyond themselves.For a moment his breath falters. CAFETERIA LUNCHlt”s lunch time at City Hall.The patronage workers,the timekeepers and clerks,the whistlers and hall walkers,all gather under cadaver-coloredlights to replenish.Gulping macaroni and cheese,a lawyer reads his briefs.Two women point and teasean old man mashing pale peas.Near the coffee mugs a busboytaps a rhythm on his knees.None of us what it like this.I suppose if vultures could talkthey’d say the same.I sit and watch them eat —they chew and look at me —tomorrow I plan a fast. 55th STREET TO THE LAKEI take a seat near the back.Two high-school couplesare making out awkwardlyon the wide, rear seatover the grinding engine.I pretent to read my book.“Let’s get off at Loomis,”one says. “No, Western —here it is!” says the other.They unbuckle and are outthe middle door on the run.One kid covers his hard-onwith a folder, the other smooth*it down by a hand in the pocket.When we get to Ashland,I’m the only white on the bus.“Maybe they think I’m a copy,”I wonder. 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Manual mailed in plain envelope TO ORDER JUST CLIP THIS AD anamail it with your name and address and check or money order for $5 00 to CONSULTANT BOX14318CM CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, 60614 Sold Under a Money-Back GuaranteeV- JSNACK TREATS START AT MORRY'S WITHTULSATACOS iOur OwnSpecial“Hot”only79Jumbo BoxHOT NACHOS(Topped with American Cheese, cheddar Cheese,hot Peppers, Onions, and Red Sauce)° $1.49TAMALESonly39c(Do A Slow Burn With Morry's Deli Treats)MORRY’S DELIUNIVERSITY BOOKSTOREMon.-Fri. 7:30 - 4:30 p.m.Sat. 9a.m. -4p.m.CornRolledThe Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 2, 1981—25■Miss Wisconsin comeshome to the quadsf tants. “There are some schools in the SouthBy Chris IsidoreReturning to UC this fall is actually morelike a vacation, according to the quad’snewest celebrity, Keungsuk Kim.KK, as she is known to all who know her oreven know of her, won the Miss Wisconsinpageant at the beginning of the summer,and was busy with appearances and speak¬ing engagements since then, with her mostimportant appearance being as a finalist atthe Miss America pageant last month.“This whole summer has been incredi¬ble,” she said. “It's been rush, rush, rush allthe time. It’s sort of like a vacation for menow. I have more time to socialize, and go toparties than I did during the summer.”Her schedule has not quite returned tonormal yet; she plans to be only a part-timestudent so she will be able to make weeklyappearances in Wisconsin. But she said herlife here will be relatively normal.“I don't feel any different,” KK said. “I’min the news more, that’s for sure. And I thinkthat I'm more mature from the experience.But basically I’m the same person.”She said she is not worried that people willstereotype her, or that people will think ofher only as a Miss America contestant.“People who meet me for the first time,who are aware that I’ve won, might think ofme that way at first.” she said. “But themore they get to know me. the more I thinkthey’ll know me as KK. the person, not asMiss Wisconsin.”“At first, all the publicity is fun.” shesaid, “but I hope it will die down soon. Bynext quarter I hope that people have not for¬gotten the pageant, but that they will see itas just a little part of the whole me.”Much of the publicity she has been receiv¬ing revolves around the fact that she attendsa school not known for Miss America contes- which sponsor pageants in their states, soit’s not unusual for contestants to come fromtheir schools,” she said. Some of the publici¬ty has also centered around the fact thatKK. who was born in Seoul, Korea, was thefirst foreign born contestant to reach thefinals of the Miss America pageant.KK first entered the Miss Teen Wisconsinpageant, which she won, in order to try forscholarships. “I went to a private schoolwhich had tuition, so the scholarship was anincentive,” she said. Besides the scholar¬ships from all the pageants in which she hasparticipated, which totals $7,000, she is alsowell paid for her speaking appearances, andis given use of a car for the year to travelbetween Chicago and Wisconsin. But therehas been one small drawback to her suddenincome. “Last year I received FISL loans,”she said. “I’m not getting any this year.”She said she believes in equal rights forwomen, and does not feel the pageant is ex¬ploitive. “I know there are some people whosee it that way,” she said. “But the women'smovement basically has said that womenshould do their own thing, and reach theirpotential however they can. I’m not sayingthat it is the right way for everyone to reachtheir potential, but I think it was certainlyright for me. I have no regrets about thewhole thing.”KK has moved back to Lower WallaceHouse, where she lived last year. She will beliving in a single on the first floor with twowindows that look out on the court yard ofWoodward Court. She picked out the roomlast spring for its view, but the room’s nick¬name around the dorm may be an appro¬priate one for UC’s first Miss America con¬testant. “It’s easy to look in when you’re inthe court yard,” she explained, “so theroom is called ‘The Fishbowl.’ ”THE FLAMINGO APARTMENTS5500 South Shore DriveSTUDIOS & ONE-BEDROOMS• Unfurnished and furnished• U. of C. Bus Stop• Free Pool Membership/• Carpeting and Drapes Included• Secure Building• University Subsidy for Students & Staff• Delicatessen • Beauty Shop• Barber Shop • T.J.’s Restaurant• Dentist • Valet ShopFREE PARKINGM. SNYDER 752-3800ton* 1 •i•• T■ ••| o’C* ■ Jvideo Atari Games,Recorders, Movies.Accessories. THE HYDE PARKVIDEOMOVIECENTERI1605 E. 55th (next to Morry s Deli)M-Thur. 10-b 288-3600Friday 10-9Sat. 10-6 Undergraduate Keungsuk Kim, better known as KK, this year's Miss WisconsinHyde Park shops walking tourThe following walking tour of Hyde Parkwas omitted from our Orientation weeksissue because of space. Probably the bestwav for students to become familiar withwhat is available in Hyde Park is to go outand explore the shops which are in their ownneighborhood. It will hopefully save them anumber of trips downtown.If you w ant to kill an afternoon and inves¬tigate Hyde Park’s shops on your own (orwith friends), conduct your own walkingtour. Go to the Shoreland, walk down to 55thStreet, turn right and walk west, away fromthe lake. After you cross the IC tracks, theHyde Park Shopping Center will be on yourright. This mall includes the huge HydePark Cooperative Society grocery store aswell as two clothing stores: Cohn and Sternfor men’s clothes and Fritz on 55th forwomen’s clothes.After browsing through the stores, walknorth on Harper to 53rd St. Cross 53rd andyou will be in Harper Court. This shoppingcenter includes Linen World, which has ac¬cessories for the bedroom and bath, as wellas the popular Baskin-Robbins ice creamparlor. The Hyde Park Theater and many other shops and restaurants are nearby.To get back to campus, walk west on 53rdSt. away from the IC tracks, checking themany shops on that street, to the shoppingplaza at 53rd St. and Kimbard Ave. TheKimbark Liquor store and the Mr. G’s gro¬cery store located here are favorites amongUC students.Turn left down Kimbark, walk about fourblocks, and you’ll be at 57th St. Turn left tocheck out the shops along here, and whenyou get to the IC tracks turn around andwalk west until you find yourself in front ofReynolds Club and Regenstein Library. Notonly will you have seen most of the stores inHyde Park, but you’ll have enjoyed a look atsome interesting last-century houses, thekind of which commissions make land¬marks and realtors make commissions.This lists excluded some shops, such asthe A & P shopping center 51st St., and theSpokesmen bike shop at 53rd and Hyde ParkBlvd. These shops are certainly not inacces¬sible, just inconvenient on a full afternoon oftouring Hyde Park. The tour will hopefullybe useful to both new and returning studentsin learning about what is available in theirneighborhood.AUGUSTANALUTHERANCHURCHLutheran Campus Ministry at theUniversity of ChicagoSundays: 8:30 am Sermon & Eucharist9:30 am Sunday School &Adult Education10:45 am Sermon & EucharistOct. 4, 5:00-7:00 — Open HouseBeginning Oct. 11 — Supper at 6:00Tuesdays: 5:30 pm Eucharist6:00 pm Supper & DiscussionThursdays: 7:30 am Morning Prayer &BreakfastAll Gatherings at Augustana Lutheran Church5500 South WoodlawnConrad Swanson, Vicar 493-6451493-645226—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 2, 1981AimsContinued from page 7No doubt this suggestion will cause you diffi¬culty. Most of you are too sophisticated (or is itcorrupted) to believe that there can be truth aboutgood. You know, or think you know, that there canbe truth about good. You know, or think you know,that good is always relative. ‘Good’ is a so-calledvalue, that is, something is deemed ‘good’ becausesomeone values it; it is not valued because it isgood. Just as I like apple pie and you like cherry,what we say is good is a matter of taste, sub-ratio¬nal in origin, not amenable to rational inquiry.Some of you know the famous fact-value distinc¬tion, and will accord truth — or, as we say, objec¬tivity — only to facts. All of us know that beliefsand tastes are culturally influenced; but some ofyou are so impressed by the mere fact of culturaldifferences in belief about ‘good’ as to assert thatwhat is deemed ‘good’ is, at best, just a product ofculture. At worst, some of you think that beliefsabout ‘good’ are a cruel hoax, foisted upon theweak by the strong to enable the strong to exploitand oppress the weak. And many of you have hadyour fill of those figures of authority whose pro¬nouncements about what’s good for you doesn’tsquare with your own perceptions — though I has¬ten to add, if the usual experience of mankind is tobe trusted, that you will in many cases discoverthat they were right, and in any case, you willmake similar pronouncements to your children.Nevertheless, I submit, the question about whatis good should be open. Despite your professedskepticism, deep down, you also know that it isopen — else in the name of what do you disputewith your parents regarding your own good. Youdefend and argue about your opinions about jus¬tice — about capital punishment, race relations,the status of women, or international politics —whereas you would never argue about whether 1like apple pie, or even whether I should like it. Youdo not behave as if the differing opinions about theright and the good are just metters of taste, merepreferences. If you really believed that your opin¬ions were good only because they were your opin¬ions, you would not argue to defend and justifythem with reasons. Does not your willingness tojustify your opinions about what is good imply thepossibility — that there is an answer, or better andworse answers, to that all important question,made famous by Socrates, “How should I live?” Ifthere are possibly better and worse answers, ifthere are perhaps some objects that would satisfyour longings and would make us truly happy, ifthere is a way of life that would enable us to say atthe end that we had not only lived but lived well,w’ould it not be foolish before you had quested todecide there is no such knowledge to be had by in-quiry? Think it over.A word of caution: this quest for what is good iscompatible with intolerance, self-righteous, smug¬ness. It requires listening to, respecting, and tak¬ing seriously the opinions and ways of others, pre¬cisely because all opinions seriously^ held anddefended probably embody a certain intimation ofwhat is true, and, at the very least, attest to thehuman concern with what is true and good, a uni¬versal concern more significant than the disparityamong the opinions held on these matters.What Good is Thoughtfulness?I have now completed, albeit hastily and crude¬ly, an explication of what 1 mean by thoughtful re¬flection about w eighty human concerns, in quest ofwhat is simply true and good But, on my own prin¬ciples, our reflection on thoughtfulness and its con¬tent must face the question about its worth. Whatgood is thoughtfulness? I offer three suggestions.First, the habit of thoughtfulness is good, evenurgent, for our common life as citizens of theAmerican Republic. Our situation late in the twen¬tieth century finds our effort at self-government,not to say survival, increasingly dominated bytechnical matters requiring the advice and compe¬tence of experts — about, among other things, theeconomy, defense, energy, health, transportation,communication, and pollution. We steadily are ac¬quiring ever more powerful technologies, includ¬ing those which increasingly permit deliberateand sophisticated manipulations of the humanbody and mind. Yet we also recognize, more thanwe have in some time, and perhaps due to thesesame dramatic new changes, that the decisions w eneed to make are never merely technical. Theyare also always ethical. They all involve judg¬ments of better and worse; they are informed byour opinions, often tacit and unexamined, aboutwhat is right and good, for ourselves and for thecommunity. Our technical experts need to be morethan technical experts, at the very least, in orderto know the limits of technical expertise. The tech¬nical expert who is liberally educated to the habitof thoughtfulness is less likely to become that mostdangerous fellow, a specialist without vision, whoknows how to get the rockets up but who cares notwhere they come down.These more dramatic social and political prob¬lems of our day should serve to remind us thatthere are always hard choices to be made, thatthere is no invisible hand that guides destiny infavor of progress or that safeguards liberal de¬mocracy W’e will live no better than we chooseOur choices are frequently presented as problemsto be solved, but some of them are rather questionsand difficulties that can only be faced. And evenour genuine problems are so thoroughly intercon¬nected, that the thoughtless and single-mindedpursuit of a solution to one often gives rise to orexacerbates numerous others. If liberal democra¬cy means government by popular choice, if choice involves deliberation about means to ends, if theends themselves are especially matters forthoughtful reflection, then the habit of thoughtful¬ness, in its quest for coherence and wholeness andin its willingness and ability to be articulate aboutmatters of better and worse, would seem indis¬pensable if popular government is to be good gov¬ernment.The usefulness of liberal education for citizens inliberal democracy is, you should note, not confinedto national and international affairs. For thoughfew of you will be more than voters — though Ihope thoughtful ones — regarding our nationalgovernment, most if not all of you will be in posi¬tions of leadership and responsibility in your localcommunities, school boards, businesses, or uni¬versities. There you will find ample need and op¬portunity for the exercise of thoughtful citizen¬ship.Second, thoughtfulness is not only good for ourlife as citizens. It might also be good for our livesas human beings, in the numerous choices, largeand small, that we must make and in our memo¬ries relations with others. I am not sure that youbelieve me. You certainly believe that profession¬al training or other acquisition of skills will be use¬ful in life, not least because it will enable you tomake a living and a good living at that — a fact notto be despised. We can make no such claims forliberal education. Further, on the basis of whatyou know about formal education from your ownexperience to date, you probably don't believe thatschool or book-learning or thinking has much to dowith living, as distinguished from making a living.Though your schooling has formed you — and de¬formed you — in ways you don’t even realize, youlocate living in the context of family and friends,at home and church, on dance floor, and athleticfield, and I readily believe that little of what youhave studied, in the way you have studied, entersinto those human relations. Moreover, self-con¬sciousness, in the sense that it is most frequentlyexperienced, is not often welcome, accompaniedas it is by feelings of self-doubt, embarrassment,awkwardness, and fear. Indeed, some of our con¬temporaries like thoughtful self-awareness so lit¬tle that they deliberately scramble their brainswith chemicals in search of some preferable stateof mindlessness. Even at Chicago, we sometimeshear, and you probably from time to time share, acontempt for what is derided as “the so-called lifeof the mind.” Nevertheless, I put it to you that weall in fact believe, deep down, that it is better toknow what we are doing than not to know ; that ig¬norance is not bliss, least of all self-ignorance;that thinking through hard choices — no matterhow difficult it may be to reach decision — issounder and more satisfying than to have thesechoices made for us or made by us thoughtlesslyand blindly.Moreover, in any serious matter, we wouldrather have dealings with people who arethoughtful, who are reflective, who have enoughdetachment from their own inchoate impulses andthe immediacy of the moment to respond morally,sensibly, considerately. There would seem to be aconnection between thoughtfulness and character.Indeed, as you know, the English language itselfmakes such a connection: thoughtful means"given to. disposed to, engaged in thinking " or“disposes to consider matters,” that is, “prudent,reflective.” But thoughtful also means "showingthought or consideration for others; considerate,kindly." Thoughtfulness, in both senses, is the coreof the best of friendships.Now that I have led you to consider favorablythe usefulness of thought and reflection for actionand your ow n private lives, I fear I must cause youto reconsider. We all know of circumstances inwhich too much thinking may lead to indecision orparalysis. Thoughtfulness also requires detach¬ment and may augment it beyond what is reason¬able. Ironically, not even all of the great thinkershave thought that thinking is good for humanbeings, especially for morals and politics. SaysRousseau, “If nature destined us to be healthy, Ialmost dare affirm that the state of reflection is astate contrary to nature and that the man whomeditates is a depraved animal.” He makes apowerful attack on philosophy in the name of de¬cency:Reason engenders vanity and reflectionfortifies it; reason turns man back uponhimself, it separates him from all thatbothers and afflicts him Philosophy iso¬lates him; because of it he says in secret, atthe sight of a suffering man: Perish if youwill. 1 am safe. No longer can anything ex¬cept dangers to the entire society troublethe tranquil sleep of the philosopher andtear him from his bed His fellow-man canbe murdered with impunity right under hiswindow; he has only to put his hands overhis ears and argue with himself a bit to pre¬vent nature, which revolts within him, fromidentifying him with the man who is beingassassinated. Savage man does not havethis admirable talent, and for want of wis¬dom and reason he is always seen heedless¬ly yielding to the first sentiment of humani¬ty. In riots or street fights the populaceassembles, the prudent man moves away;it is the rabble, the marketwomen, who sep¬arate the combatants and prevent honestpeople from murdering each otherThis challenge cannot be neglected. A collegeeducation does not guarantee decency and goodcharacter. Perhaps the most profound philosopherof our century — a man noted in fact for his at¬tempt to restore thoughtfulness — was a memberof the German Nazi party and even its articulatedefender. Indeed, the dominant source of ourWestern beliefs about how we should live morally. Biblical religion, is rather dubious about the ben¬efits and even about the need for questioning or forautonomous philosophizing, especially about whatis good. “The fear of the Lord is the beginning ofwisdom,” says Psalm 111. And, from Micah. “Ithas been told thee, O man, what is good, and whatthe Lord doth require of thee: Only to do justly,and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thyGod.” And when Jesus said, “You shall know thetruth and the truth shall make you free,” I ratherdoubt that He was thinking of liberal education, orfor that matter, of what we mean by free Is freethought really and always good for morality?We cannot dissolve this question. Once it israised, we cannot send it away or solve it by someartful hypothesis and deduction. We really have nochoice but to think about whether and how thinkingis good or bad for character or piety. Those of youattached to one of the religious traditions will nodoubt be moved to consider more deeply the tradi¬tional teachings about human life and the cosmosin the light of all you learn here. Those of you whoare unattached might at least try learning whatthose religions teach, and to ponder whether so-called unaided human reasons is a sufficient guidefor human life We might all consider whetherthoughtfulness that does not think on the possibili¬ty of the eternal and the divine is thoughtfulenough.Finally, however, the case for the goodness ofthoughtfulness cannot rest on its utility, whether topolitics or morals, to public or private life.Thoughtfulness is not only good for it is also simplygood. It is not only good for life; it is also good liv¬ing It expresses, in activity, a certain deep long-iny of human soul \.s Aristotle put it long ago .AidContinued from page 1Graduate students will use the GraduateProfessional School Financial Aid Service(GAPSFAS) test.For students receiving only GSL or FISLloans, a shorter test, which con considersthe number of children in school and adjust¬ed gross income will be used, though stu¬dents can request the longer, more detailedtest.A promising development for students at¬tending private Illinois colleges and univer¬sities is the establishment of the IllinoisHigher Education Loan Authority.Signed into law by Governor ThompsonSeptember 25, the new loan program willprovide loans for students, both Illinois or "All human beings by nature desire understand¬ing.” This desire can be thwarted, distorted, andalmost crushed — by lack of encouragement or op¬portunity for its exercise. But anyone who haslooked into the eyes of very young children strain¬ing to understand, anyone who heard their genu¬ine, spontaneous, and marvelous questions, bornof wonder, anyone who has witnessed the delightthey manifest when they have understood some¬thing. cannot but believe that Aristotle was rightMy experience as a teacher assures me that youtoo are still youthful enough to experience thechild’s delight in discovery. Happily, the veryyouthfulness which makes you inexperienced andignorant also makes you supremely open andeager for learning, much more so, I am afraid,than many of us who will be your teachers, bur¬dened as we are by worldly cares and the care ofthis University, which makes it possible for you atleast freely to learn.Commit yourselves, therefore, to the careful,disciplined cultivation both of that embryonic de¬sire and of your innate, human powers to under¬stand. Do not be content to be intellectual muscle¬men, thinking down all obstacles. Strive not to seethrough, but to see things as they are. Find yourquestions and follow them. Do not regard collegemerely as preparation for career or even as pre¬paration for life, if by living you imagine some¬thing different from how you can begin to livehere Become thoughtful. For the formation of thelifelong habit of thoughtfulness is that preparationfor human life which is liveliness itself. Thought¬fulness is the serious — but also playful — businessof life. May you make for yourselves a lively timein our College and beyond.out-of-state residents, who no longer qualifyfor federal loans, or whose federal loans donot meet their financial needs. There are noincome restrictions for the program. Theauthority will issue tax exempt bonds forsale to private investors to provide fundingfor the loans.A parental co-signature will be requiredon undergraduate loans, and at least the in¬terest on loan must be paid back while thestudent is still in school. Interest rates onthe new loans will be “substantially'’ lowerthan regular loan rates, said Ann Cloos, arepresentative of William Blair & Co., a Chi¬cago-based banking investment firm. Thebonds are expected to be sold before the endof this year, loans available for 1982.HAPPY HOUR (3-4:30 P.M. DAILY)STARTS AT MORRY'S WITHHOTDOGSonly Beg.75 ‘IncredibleHOTJUMBOPASTRAMISANDWICHESonly $1 45Reg.$1.89CASH IN ON THE SAVINGSMORRY’S DELIUNIVERSITY BOOKSTOREMon.-Fri. 7:30- 4:30p.m.Sat. 9 a.m. -4p.m.The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October Z 1981—27SportsMaroons dismal in lossBy Mary BartholomewAn estimated 450 fans turned out in lastSaturday’s rain only to witness a Maroonperformance as dismal as the weather. Chi¬cago’s 26-6 loss to Beloit lowered its confer¬ence record to 1-2.The Beloit Buccaneers got off to a quickstart, scoring on their first possession. With12:09 left in the first quarter, quarterbackTodd Wingrove connected with senior JoeTrasser on a 58-yard pass for thetouchdown.Chicago's only points in the game came ona touchdown late in the first quarter, cul¬minating a 67-yard drive. With eight sec¬onds left on the clock, sophomore Dave Vu-kovich carried the ball five yards to score.The kick missed the mark, leaving the scoreat 7-6, Beloit.In the final seconds of the quarter, juniorMac Gillespie dropped back to punt, but abad snap sent the ball over his head. Beloittook over at Chicago's 18-yard line, but theMaroons held. The second quarter wasscoreless until Beloit’s Huber took toe ballin on a 9-vard run with 41 seconds left. Thekick failed, so the score stood at 13-6 at thehalf.When play resumed, the Maroons’ trou¬bles mounted. Beloit scored twice in thethird quarter, once on a Ron Pearson runwith 11:49 left and again on a 26-yard break¬away run by Huber six minutes later.It was also in the third quarter that Chi¬cago’s starting quarterback, freshman RickLeese. sustained a mild knee sprain that puthim on the sidelines for the rest of the game.Freshman quarterback Dennis Werner tookover, but Chicago was unable to repeat lastweek’s fourth quarter comeback.Chicago’s rushing defense, one of the bestin the conference, delivered the finest per¬formance of the day. The defensive line heldBeloit fullback Ron Pearson to a mere 23yards on 10 carries. Pearson, the leadingrunner in the conference and one of the bestin Division III, had been averaging 159yards per game. The Maroons’ powerful de¬fense, led by Joe Pierri, Joe Mullen, JimCoy, and Steve Campbell, all veterans, hasallowed opposing runners an average ofonly 98 yards per game and 2.49 yards per carry.Despite the loss to Beloit, both players andcoaches are optimistic about tomorrow’scontest with Concordia College of Wiscon¬sin, a non-conference game. Chicago’s suc¬cess will depend on the offense's ability toput points on the board.Official word from the team physician,Dr. Bruce Reider, and head trainer LarryBriand on Wednesday was that it is ques¬tionable whether quarterback Leese willstart. It he does not, both Dennis Weaver(freshman) and Dave Vukovich (sopho¬more) will be ready.Tomorrow's contest with Concordiabegins at 1:30 p.m. at Stagg Field, and isChicago’s last home game before Home¬coming on October 17th. The game will bebroadcast live by WHPK beginning at 1:15p.m. Linebackers Jeff Melgaard (61) and SteveCampbell (60) shut down a Beloit rush at¬temptFreshman quarterback Rick Leese, who suffered a knee injury in third-quarter actionTennis impressive despite lossBy Sue FortunatoWith many of its members playing at lessthan full strength because of injuries, thewomen’s tennis team did “as well as couldbe expected” in weekend play, according toCoach Bill Simms.The Maroons opened their season with a3-6 loss to a tough Division I team from De-Paul on Friday. Junior Diana Kaspic waspleased with the team’s performance, stat¬ing that “we played very well — each matchreally could have gone either way.”The first doubles team of Kaspic andfreshman Beth Fama lost a close match bya score of 7-5, 6-3. The match was even untilDePaul’s number one player took over withher powerful volleys and continued to domi¬nate the play throughout the second set.But the Maroons came back to even thescore of the meet when the second doublesLearn of senior Lee Badgett and freshmanJane Look defeated their opponents 6-2, 4-6,6-4. According to Simms. Badgett and Lookplayed “extremely well — they played bet¬ter than they’ve played all year.” Simms ex¬pects the two to be even stronger with moreexperience playing together.The team’s only other victories camefrom the singles play of two freshmen. Inthe number four singles match, JenniferMagnibasco won in three sets, 6-4, 5-7, 6-4.Carin Gauvreau easily won the number sixsingles match 6-1, 6-2.After the loss to DePaul, the Maroonsbounced back by placing third in an eightteam tournament on Saturday. Creditedwith much of the success was the team’snumber one singles player, Michele Mewis-sen. Mewissen defeated several opponentsbefore dropping the semifinal match 6-1, 6-3to the tournament’s top seed, Gayle Wronski from Augustana College.Katie Sparks also advanced far in thenumber two singles spot. Sparks lost in thequarterfinal to Wronski, 6-0, 6-1. TheMaroons’ number one doubles team ofBadgett and Kaspic also lost in the quarter¬final to a team from Elmhurst College, 6-4,6-2.Field hockey splitstourneyLast Saturday, the field hockey team fin¬ished with a record of 1-1 in a tournamentheld at the University of Wisconsin, Milwau¬kee. In the first game, the Maroons lost 4-3in a tight contest against Whitewater.Freshman Alison Duffy scored twice andHelen Straus, a second year All-State for¬ward, scored once. Senior Alice Zino wascredited with an assisting pass.The Chicago squad came back in the sec¬ond game with a decisive 6-1 victory overPlatteville. Straus scored three of the sixgoals, with Nancy Markovitz, Meg Melloy,and Alice Zino each adding one. Zino alsohad two assists.The game scheduled for Tuesday, Sep¬tember 29 against Milwaukee was can¬celled.Volleyball winsThe volleyball team opened its season lastSaturday by winning four of six games atthe Illinois Benedictine College Invitational.Car trouble forced the Maroons to arrive The two upperclassmen will have achance to avenge their loss when the teammeets Elmhurst this Friday. The team willthen face North Park College on Saturday.At the end of the week, Simms will have abetter idea of the team’s strengths andweaknesses and will be able to send in a line¬up for the state tournament.Sports briefslate for their two-game match against IBC.IBC, the tournament champion, took bothgames, but the Maroons regrouped to winboth of their remaining matches.IBC INVITATIONALIBC d. UC 15-8, 15-7UC d. Marietta 15-12, 15-8UC d. MacMurray 15-6, 15-8—Sports Calendar—TENNISOct. 2 — Elmhurst, 3p.m.. InglesideCourtsOct. 3 — North Central, 10 a.m., InglesideCourtsFOOTBALLOct. 3 — Concordia, 1:30 p.m., Stagg FieldCROSS-COUNTRYOct. 4 — UCTC Open 4 Mile Run, 3 p.m.,Washington Park VolleyballsweepstournamentBy Lee BadgettAn energetic crowd filled the stands Tues¬day night to watch the Maroon volleyballteam dump the Illinois Institute ot Techno¬logy (I.I.T.), 15-7, 15-8, and 15-10. The matchwas the Maroons’ home opener, and theplayers responded to the fans’ enthusiasmby dominating the entire match. The out¬come was never in doubt as Chicago led allthe way.Neither team could mount a sustained at¬tack, but some strong, well-placed servesand hits by the Maroons forced LI T. into adefensive position for most of the match.Setters Karen Kitchen and Dana Pryde keptthe Maroon offense moving. The hustlingI.I.T. defense managed to keep the ball inplay during many long points in which theMaroons simply outlasted their opponents.On other points, the I.I.T. players watchedhelplessly as second year players CelesteTravis and Vessna Martich spiked the ballinto holes in the I.I.T. defense. I.I.T. stageda minor rally in the third game, but Chicagoheld on for a three-game sweep.Martich also played a strong blockinggame at the net. Coach Rosie Resch waspleased with Martich’s aggressiveness intaking advantage of bad I.I.T. passes. Mar¬tich had plenty of help from her alert team¬mates who made up for their lack of heightwith well-timed jumps at the net.Resch complimented all of her players ontheir performances but saw the need for im¬provement, especially in the area of teamconcentration. “We tend to let the otherteams get too many chances,” said Resch,referring to the trouble that the Maroonshad in winning game points. She expectsthis problem to correct itself as the seasonprogresses and the team faces more pres¬sure situations. Resch was also pleased withthe team’s response to frequent substitu¬tions as she experimented with the lineup.Although happy with the outcome of thematch, many of the players were not entire¬ly satisfied with their performances. Theyattributed part of their concentration prob¬lem to playing a weaker team, and they pro-mi^d an improved Maroon squad whenthe i to their home court on October13t istrict match against Trmiy Col¬lege. ne meantime, Chicago faces atough schedule which includes the LakeForest College Invitational and a districtgame against Mundelein College.Soccer team losesThe soccer team lost its season opener toPurdue-Calumet by a score of 5-0 on Tues¬day. The first two goals came quickly. Bothwere on free kicks; the first went in the goaluntouched and the second was headed in bya Purdue player. At half-time the score was4-0. The last goal came on a breakaway latein the game.Despite the lopsided score, the Maroon’sdid control the midfield play, but justcouldn’t put a ball on the net. Soo Hyun Chin.John Assadi, Orin Starn, and David Weiss,all of whom w'ere questionalbe during thepre-season, were able to make the game. Of¬fensive threat Todd Silber was not allowedto play. He is also playing with an amateurteam, which has caused some friction bet¬ween him and Coach DeSilva.Women’s basketballmeetingThe women’s basketball team will havan organizational meeting on October 6th a7 p.m. in the fieldhouse classroom. Pre-season conditioning and tryouts will be discussed. For more information, call CoacNeste 1 at 753-3574.28—The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 2, 1981SportsSports facilities Facilities fill “obvious need”By Kate SparksSince president Robert Maynard Hutchinsbanned sports from this university in thethirties, Chicago has had a reputation forbeing too interested in Aristotle to botherwith athletics. However, today the com¬bined facilities of Henry Crown Field House,Bartlett Gymnasium, Ida Noyes Hall, andStagg Field provide athletic facilities thatAthletic Director Mary Jean Mulvaney de¬scribes as "outstanding for a division threeschool.”Mulvaney believes that the extensive ath¬letic facilities on campus, funded by the Uni¬versity’s general fund, serve the entire uni¬ point to an "obvious need" for easily access¬ible and large athletic facilities. She said,"One reason for this need is the academicpressure at this school. A number of stu¬dents tell me that they do well in school be¬cause of the outlet provided by athletics.”Mulvaney added that the fieldhouse’s prox¬imity to the library is "another plus” for thefacility.Mulvaney believes that the University’soutstanding athletic facilities help recruitboth faculty and students. "A number of fac¬ulty have commented that this kind of facili¬ty is a real plus in recruiting new facultymembers,” she said. Maynard Hutchins. "There is no questionthat those in our (athletic) departmentthank the University for its interest in thetotal program — that of course includes allthe campus athletic facilities.”For the uninitiated, the Henry CrownField House, on University and 56th Street,has an indoor track, a weight room, andsquash, racquetball, basketball, and hand¬ball couts. Bartlett Gym, on University and 57th Street, has a track, squash, racquet-ball, basketball, and handball courts, and aswimming pool. Ida Noyes, on Woodlawnand 59th Street, has a weight room, a swim¬ming pool, a bowling alley, and basketballcourts. Stagg Field, on 55th and CottageGrove, has an outdoor track plus football,baseball and soccer fields. In addition, thereare 28 tennis courts spread throughout thecampus.New and RebuiltTypewriters,Calculators,Dictators, AddersCasioHewlett PackardTexas InstrumentCanonSharpElectronic WatchesHenry Crownversity community — not just physicaleduation classes and varsity sports teams.To defend this claim, she stated that approx¬imately 90 percent of all students and 70 per¬cent of faculty members, plus uncountedstaff and spouses used the fieldhouse lastyear. Mulvaney pointed out that one day lastwinter 2500 people visited the fieldhouse.According to Mulvaney, these figures Field HouseMulvaney also believes that without theathletic facilities now on campus, "the uni¬versity would not have its excellent intra¬mural program.” She stated that 85 percentof all students participate in IMs, and thatmany IM sports make use of the campusathletic facilities.Mulvaney noted the change in the Univer¬sity’s attitude since the days of Robert REPAIRSPECIALISTSon IBM, SCM,Olympia, etc.FREE repairestimates; repairsby factory-trainedtechnician.RENTALSavailable withU.ofC.I.D.The University of Chicago BookstoreTypewriter & Calculator Department970 East 58th Street 2nd Floor753-3303Rockefeller Memorial Chapel59th and Woodlawn AvenueSunday, October 4thA Sunday AfternoonOn the Chapel’sGrande PlotteFeaturing a Potpourri of EndeavorsDesigned to Tease the Imagination & Please the PalateSponsored by the University Campus Ministers &Rockefeller Memorial ChapelBernard O. Brown, DeanEcumenical Service of Holy CommunionUniversity Religious ServiceBernard O. Brown, Dean of the Chapel, preachingLuncheon on the LawnOpen to everyone—No ticket necessaryA Musical InterludeSymposium on the Place of Faith and Religious Culture ina University EducationWelcome by Hanna H. Gray, President of the UniversityKeynote Speaker: Martin Marty, Fairfax M. Cone DistinguishedService Professor, the Divinity School, speaking on God Ad¬dressed, God Expressed: Campus Religion 1981"Respondents: Ira Katznelson, Chairman and Professor, Dept, of Po¬litical Science, and Professor in the College, and Peter Dembowski.Chairman and Professor, Dept, of Romance Languages and Litera¬ture, and Professor in the CollegeSing-A long: Mozart's Coronation Maas, under the direction ofRodney Wynkoop. Director of Music, Rockefeller ChapelOpen House and Dinner at the University Religious Cen¬ters. Augustana Lutheran Church, Bishop Brent House (Anglican),The Blue Gargoyle (United Church of Christ and Disciples of Christ),Calvert House (Roman Catholic), Hillel House (Jewish), and theMethodist Parsonage will be serving dinner for entering students9:00 a.m.11.00 a.m.12:30 p.m.1:30 p.m.200 pjn.3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. DINNER STARTS AT MORRY'S WITH OURCOMPLETEBBQ CHICKENDINNER(Vi BBQ Chicken, Onion Roll, Pickle, and Coleslaw) 199The Lowest Price in the CityiiL. MORRY’S DELIUNIVERSITY BOOKSTOREMon. -Fri. 7:30a.m. -4:30p.m.Sat. 9 a.m. -4p.m.The Chicago Maroon—Friday, October 2, 1981—29Classified AdsSPACEFurnished room 1 bl from campus in elev bldg2 refs asked for. Suited for grad stud. Call 324-7104 before 8.00 or betw. 5-7.3 BR tri-level on large wooded lot in BeverlyShores. Ind. 2 blocks from Lake. 1' j baths. CALarge family room Basement 45 min to U of Cby car or train. $70,000. 1314% financing. CallRenard at Callahan Realty. 219-926-4298.Sunny 2 bdrm coop w/den. So. Shore near lake& park. All appl ind, wdb-frpl. low mo. assmtMid upper 20 s Call 221-0492, eves. & wkendsHOUSE FOR RENT WITH OPTION TO BUYRidgewood Ct. Walk to campus. 3 bdrms. olderhome with modern kitchen and bath $600 permo. plus utilities or purchase for low $90's.Very favorable terms for qualified buyer oravailable for rent only with short term leaseCall Ellen Bernstein (d) 663-5278 or (e) 2563929 Leave messageProminent physician will rent house onlakefront Beverly Shores. Ind. Quad level ofglass, super views. Fireplace S500/month.Vikstrom Real Estate, 493-0666Rent 1 br; 5700 blk Kimbark. $435/mo AvailOct 5th. 493 1989, lg sunny 5 rm apt1 bdrm high fir nr. campus. 55th & Dorchester$450/mo Charlotte Vikstrom Real Estate 49306662 bedrm apt for sale ($24,900) or rent ($395)w/extras. Near 61st & Kimbark tel 239 8224. For Sale By Owner—2 x lg. 6 room condos w/2baths, formal dining room, yard, parkingNear 72nd & the Lake. On campus bus rt.$35,000 & $37,000 375 7435 after 4 pm1 bdrm. apt. fully turn at University ParkCall 643 1350. Avail, immed., $525.1 large studio w/dinette 57th & Dor. To see, call947 0787, 643 1350 Avail immed . $350BDRM AVL in beautiful spacious apt 5700Blackstone. $210/month 752-0797. Fern. only.6 roosp apt for rent, fall quarter, possible option to buy. Near 73rd and lake. $400 375-7435after 4 pm.For rent nr. campus large room $10/wk D032521WANTED female grad student to share turnapt. references req'd 955-7998 after 7 pm.1 rm avail in 2 bdrm 2 bath apt Regents Park241/mo unfurn call Barry 753-8342 ext 1007.Furn rms/apts Cln Non smokers 363 3458/9557083PEOPLE WANTEDSitter needed for 9 and 6 yr. old weekdays 3 6my apt Dorchester & 58th. Competitive pay.Refs, necessary Call 667-1606 after 6 pmWANTED: Male student for desk work 2 evesper week and Sats. Call Lehnhoff Studios 2883500 Reliable babysitter part-time in my home forinfant Fac. couple. 57th & Harper loc. 8:30 2pm Mon-Fri. Non smoker. 241-5164.PARTTIME MESSENGER/OFFICE ASSISTANT Job duties include: running errands oncampus, taking care of receiving and shippingof research supplies and materials for busylaboratory. Reliability and physical strengthare important. Knowledge of campus helpful.Hours 3:00 5:00 pm Monday through Friday, ifinterested call Sharon Cohen 947-1867Need loving reliable sitter for two school agechildren My home. Job sharing possible. 2415892 evenings.TYPIST WANTED to type book into U of Ccomputer, using TREATISE text editingsystem. 955 4744POSITIONS AVAILABLE : Catering Serve atdinners, parties, receptions, etc. Part time,Flexible hours. Good pay. Call La VivandiereLtd, daily 9-5 324 3505Paid subjects needed for experiments onmemory, perception and language processingResearch conducted by students and faculty inthe Committee on Cognition and Communica¬tion. Department of Behavioral Sciences.Phone 753 4718Interested responsible couple or individualavailable one (occasionally two) weekends permonth needed to stay with busy 9 & 12 year oldin Hyde Park Pref with car but not essential.Study time avail. Good kids-Good pay 947 8348. CHILDREN'S NARRATIVES ANDGESTURES. U of C faculty research needschildren, 4 through 12 years of age, to participate in a study of children's narratives andgestures. The procedure is enjoyable tochildren and takes about 1 hour on campus.Refreshments and payment provided If in¬terested. please call 3-4714 for an appointmentPart-time worker needed for housecleaning &laundry twice a week (app. 7 hrs/wk) goodpay. Call Andrea 288-5248 after 5:30 orweekendsThe Hispanic Center seeks a research assistant to assist in writing proposals, contracts,and reports. Graduate student in Humanitiesor Social Sciences preferred. Ability to writeclear, concise, logical prose essential. Call 753-1122. Affirmative Action/Equal OpportunityEmployer.Local community organization wishes to hirean Executive Director. Candidates for this'position should have experience in all facets ofcommunity organization including administration of programs, coordination of volunteers,supervision of office staff, group work, andfundraising. Applicants should contact D. Hardina at 924-6112.Subjects wanted for pheumograph studies;remuneration.-Dr. Rattenborg, 974-5933.Tutors needed to work with 9 and 10 year oldstat local schools Contact Sara or Anne at theBlue Gargoyle. 955-4108.UC staff couple desires babysitter for 6 mo oldboy MWF8-1 TTH 9 2 Call 538 7086 Author requires part time help. Typing plus office details. Hours flexible. Adequate commpensation. Call evenings643 8295.Child Care needed for 2 yr old boy. Pick up at55th Si Univ. care for in my home, 56th 8,Dorechester. 3-6 pm M-F. Call 955-9572 (eve),753 2109 (8am 3pm)Child Care needed part time for delightful 11mo. old girl. Call 285-1398.Professor needs theme grader (PLaza2 8377).FIND OUT HOW THE TWO SIDESOF YOURBRAIN WORK Left-and right handers neededfor behavioral studies. $3/hr. 753 4735 or 643-3395.WORK STUDY Administrator for international affairs non-profit agency in LoopWanted immediately $5/hr. 236-7459FOR SALEPASSPORT PHOTOS WHILE YOU WAIT!Model Camera 1342 E 55th St 493 6700MOVING living room, couch green velvet,velvet armchairs, bedroom set Thomasvillemiscellaneous exc. condition. Priced for quicksale. 643 4868 call after 4pm.Sat Oct. 3 10 4 Third Annual Blackstone Condoyard sale 1417 E 56th14K Gold Diambnd Jewelry at 60 70% belowretail cost. Shown by appt only. Suzanne 6845739Sat. Oct. 10,1981 • RainorSGolden Treasure wi be hiddensomewhere in the Chicago area. For further details, pick up your MofsonGolden Treasure Map” at your localparticipating bar or retailer.$2,000 worth of Canadian Golden Maple Leaf Coins.$1,000 worth of Canadian Golden Maple Leaf Coins.(4) $500 worth of Canadian Golden Maple Leaf Corns.(500) Molson T-shirts or hate.Molson Golden.. .That’s CanadaWIN$5,000worth of CanadianBy DiscoveringvammuImported by Martlet Importing Co. Inc. Great Neck. N.Y. 110219 course of promotion Gold ptuc port basedMEASURE HUNT ROLES—NO PURCHASE NECESSARY ewttofr. of clue sheet or blank J * 5 card and deposing m random retailers and their families may not participate Participants must be damage incurred during cour „ ^Ram or shine Only one prze per person A* prizes not found by 4 00 dravmg container at Treasure Hunt area on Oct 10 AM winners an of legal drinking age Winners consent to name or likeness for pub on gold price on August !4 1981 Treasure Hunt Maps available /txm wd be awarded m a random drawing at 4 30 pm on Sr* Oct 10 nounced A 4 30 pm on Oct 10 Employees of Martlet Importers aoty purposes without additional compensation Martlet Importing participating bars and retailersE>4er random drawing by (Xktmg your name G address either on their advertising and sales promotion agencies printers, wholesalers Co Inc. is not responsible for personal liability, injury, or property PIANO Geo Steck console good cond S750 orbest offer 268 98363speed Girls Schwinn bike, $40 Sofa bed, $150or best offer. 667 2659 after 5.SCENESHYDE PARK ARTISANS GALLERY opensfor fall Oct 10 in the Unitarian Church 57th &Woodlawn Beautiful gifts at sensible pricesPainting, pottery, weaving, stained glass, andmore FEATURING Oct 10 31 Saggar firedvessel forms by Laura Kracke and KarenNicols OPENING reception Oct 10 from 12 to 4pmSERVICESJUDITH TYPES—and now has a memoryPhone 955 4417 Plan your typing needs for thequarter Bibliographic and revision servicesDissertations, resumesPsychotherapy and counseling Fees on asliding scale, insurance accepted JoanRothchild Hardin, PhD, registeredpsychologist in Hyde Park 493 8766Chicago Counseling and PsychotherapyCenter. Client centered psychotherapy. 5711 S.Woodlawn. 6354 N Broadway, ard lit NWabash, Chicago A Registered PsychologicalAgency (312 ) 684 1800Young professional and grad students interested in Self help group for Anorexia orbuhmia contact: ANAD 831 3438Mailing lists any size, any sort Computergenerate, edit & sort your mailing list Commercial lists available Northshore Computerized Bookkeeping . (312) 327 9872.SANDY SINGER School of Memory Developtotal recall. Remember Everything You see.hear, read or write—FORE VE R ! 955 381 1French tutoring and/or conversation Call 6675947PERSONALSIMPROVE YOUR GRADES! Researchcatalog—306 pages—10,278 topics—Rush $1 00Box 25197C Los Angeles, 90025 (213) 447 8226Vivacious mature woman seeks WEALTHYHusband Looks, personality unimportant SeeMSB AGENCY.Welcome back, Becky! I hope you read the personals section. I want to hear about your tripAntoinette Welcome back! I'm II mos!JustineMSB DE^CTIVE AGENCY is searching forWEALTHY bachelors. Must reply by Nov tKRISTI HOLLINGSWORTH Please call KarlRahder in NapervilleWriter'sVorkshop (PLaza2 8377)Take this simple bachelor eligibility test Areyou wealthy? If yes contact MSB AGENCYFORTRANLearn to program in FORTRAN Ten sessionclass begins October 12, Come to ComputationCenter Business Office before October 8 toregister For more information call 753 8420Computer time provided Cost: $50 (prerequisites Intro to DEC 20 and EDIT seminarsor knowledge of contents of these seminars.)SPSSLearn to use the SPSS Statistical Package fordate analysis. Six session class begins October13. Register before October 9 at the Computation Center Business Office For more information call 753 8420 Computer time providedCost $30SYM. WIND ENSEMBLEAuditions for last year's members on SaturdayOct 3, 10-12 13 PM in Goodspeed Hall Contact John Harris for appointment: 753 2105.Others are also welcome to audition at thistime First rehearsal on TUESDAY, 7PMMandel Hall.WAKEFULDREAMINGBe a conscious participant in your own mythicjourney "The years when I was pursuing myown inner images were the most important inmy life "C G Jung The Wakeful Dreamingseminar begins Wed Oct. 14th 7 00 to 8 30 pmat 5735 S. Kenwood 7 sessions $85 Led by Dobbi Kerman. M A. U of C. For info call Dobbi.288 3706. 664 6650Classified AdsCOMPUTERSCOURSESAND SEMINARSThe Computation Center's class schedule forFall Quarter is now available. Courses areFortran and SPSS. Seminars are introductionsto. Computer Concepts, SuperWylbur, theDEC 20, EDIT, TELL A GRAF, DISSPLA,System 1022, the Calcomp plotter. ElectronicMail, TREATISE and SCRIPT. Pick up yourschedule at the Computation Center BusinessOffice, 5737, S. University, or call 753 8420.Seminars begin the week of October 5thCOMPUTER GRAPHICSThe Computation Center is offering the following computer graphics seminars: TELL-AGRAF, Monday, October 5, 3.00 5:00 pm, Rl180; DISSPLA, Monday and Wednesday, October 12 nd 14, 3:30-5:00, Rl 180, Calcomp Plotter, Friday, October 16, 3:30 5:00, Rl 180 Allwelcome no charge. For more info, pick up aclass schedule af the Center's Business OfficePOSITION AVAILABLEEDUCATIONALCOORDINATORThe University of Chicago Computation Centerhas an opening for the senior-level position ofEducational Coordinator This job involves administering an in house multi media trainingprogram, planning and developing courses andseminars for Center users, assisting managersin planning the continuing training of programmers, and tutoring employees who use the inhouse program Applicants for this job shouldhave a strong background in teaching and dataprocessing, as well as demonstrated adminisfrative ability. Those interested in thisposition should contact Hal Bloom at 753 8439An Affirmative Action/Equal OpportunityE mployerMOVINGStudent with Pickup Truck can move your stuffFAST AND CHEAP No job too small! CallPeter at: 955 1824 10am 10pmHYDE PARK HILTONWANTED: Waiters, waitresses, part time, fulltime positions avail Will conform to your classschedule. Call Ms Maginot, 288 5800. ext 6135THE PHOENIXWe have the best prices on books, records,games Check us first. In basement ofReynolds ClubNEW MUSICENSEMBLEOrganizational meeting for all musicians interested in the performance of 20th centurymusic: Thursday, October 8, at 7:30 pm inGoodspeed Recital Hall Composers, performers, and appreciators all welcome! Forinformation contact Barbara Schubert. Director of Instrumental Music, at 753 2615 INTRODUCTION TOCOMPUTERSThe Computation Center is offering twoseminars for non computer users. Introductionto Computer Concepts, Monday, October 5,3:30 5:00, Classics 18; and Introduction to theDEC 20 Computer, Wednesday, October 7,same time and place Ali welcome—no chargeARTISANS WANTEDAre you a closet artisan? HYDE PARK ARTISANS wants you! We are a cooperativegallery located at 57th and Woodlawn i/i theUnitarian Church. For entry work will bejuried All forms of visual arts are welcomeCall Nan Roche for defails at 955 7869 eves Till10.THE PHOENIXCheck the Phoenix first for books, records, andgames in the basement ot the Reynolds Club!M TOUCH FOOTBALLEntries due October 7, 1981 IM Office, INH 203for more details and entry formsANDMOREFOLKDANCINGOn Nov 6, 7 and 8 the University of Chicagowill sponsor a weekend of folkdance parties,workshops in Turkish, Scandinavian, andEastern European dance, and a concert Formore info on this 19th AnnuaT InternationalFolkdance Festival call Karl Hernadez at 2416174HOLISTIC HEALTH& VISUALIZATIONEnjoy high levels of health and well being TheHolistic Health and Visualization Workshopbegins Wed. Oct 14th 5735 S. Kenwood, 8:3010:00 pm. Learn about Holistic Health anddesign and implement your own programthrough use of the life style journal andvisualization Workshop oriented to creatingnew patterns of exercise, diet, stress management, mind. 7 sessions *85 Info 8, pre reg catlDobbi 288 3706, 664 6650SPORTSCLUBSRegistration packet for 1981 1982 is available inINH 203. This must be picked up by 10/16/81 tobe eligible for funding this year. Sport ClubCouncil meets 10/27/81, 7:30 pm, East Lounge,INHRUMMAGE SALESat. Oct. 3rd 8:00 A M 3:30 P MChurch of St Paul and the Redeemer4945 S DorchesterYOGARevitalize body, mind and spirit, a perfectbalance to the life of the mind Yoga begins oncampus Mon Oct. 12 5 30-7:30 pm at the Gargoyle and Wed Oct 14th 5:30 7:00 pm at5735 S Kenwood. Hatha yoga postures,breathing, meditation, relaxation 7 sessions*50 14 sessions *80. Taught by Dobbi Kermansince 1971. Pre reg call Dobbi 288 3706, 6646650FOLKDANCINGOnce again the University of Chicago Folkdancers will sponsor two nights of dancingeach week throughout the year Monday nightsthere will be beginner and general level dancing and instruction by a former officer Sundaynights John Kuo, director of Balkanske Igrewill teach and lead advanced level dancesBoth nights of dancing begin at 8:00 pm Formore info call Karl at 241 -6174.$$RESEARCH SUBJECTSNEEDED$$We pay *195.00 for your participation in a nineweek drug preference study, involving onlycommonlyprescribed, non-experimentaldrugs We need people who are either A ) 2135 years old, and have in the past takenprescribed tranquilizers on a regular basis, orB ) 40 55 years of age and in good health Callfor further information, 947 6348 between 10am and noon weekdaysIM VOLLEYBALLEntries due October 7, 1981 IM Office, INH 203for more details and entry formsTWOQTR GERMANCOURSEthrough CCTS at LSTC Fee *70 per qtr.Learn basic pronounciation, reading andtranslating scholarly textsBeginners Tue Oct. 6 7 30 9 30pm rm 309Advanced Mo Oct. 5 7.30 9 :30 pm rm 206For info and reg callG.F Miller, PhD (native speaker) 363 1384or CCTS 667 3S00 ext 266RUGBYU of C Rugby Club is looking for players Jointhe fun on the Midway every Tuesday andThursday at 4 00 Call Pete for more info at684 2561.CONDO FOR SALELovely sunny 5 rm. condo, 2 BR totallyrenovated. Oak fl and buffet, frpl., bale..PLUS! 13% to qual buyer Call Karen days947 5456,eve /wknds. 974 0859PROJECTSECRETARYSecretarial and administrative assistance isneeded on a national survey Duties includecomputing cost reports, maintaining filesystem, answering the phone & typing reportsand correspondence. Typing 60 wpm/previousoffice experience 37'2 hr week 4 week vacation Call 753 1122 Affirmative Action/EqualOpportunity Employer. O RIENTALCARPETSHandpicked this summer, of the HIGHESTQUALITY (NOT the commerical export quailty found in most other stores). 4 x 12 SUPERAfghani Kelims. 5x8 exc fine KashanPakistani Persians, 6x9 Russian Sumaks. 6 x9 exc fine Tabriz Pak Pers, 7x10 gold Afghani,8x9 rust Paki Guldani, 8 x 10 rose floral Romanian Kashan, 8 x 10 seminatique geometrictloral Afghani Beshirs. 9 x 12 gold formal RomKashan, 9x12 ivory Rom Kazak. 9x12 antiquemagenta Persian floral Laver Kerman. 9x12antique Persian Sarouk, 10 x 14 EXQUISITErust Rom Hunting Tabriz, 2 8 x 14 Rom runners Large number of 3 x 5 and 4x6 fine semiantique Baluchi prayer rugs, 4x6 RARE SRussian Mauris, and UNUSUAL Pakistanicarpets Low overhead assures you of lowprices. U of C student, carpet connossieur,former M E, educator Call for appt 288 0S24mornings, evenings, weekendsMINI-COURSESSign up for SAO's Mini Courses beginningMonday at Rm 210, Ida Noyes Hall Call 7533591 for details.GERMAN RADIO SHOW"HOERFUNK" every Monday 5 7 30 pm onWHPK 88 3 FMJAPANESE FLOWERSLearn the gentle art ot Japanese FlowerArranging with an SAO Mini Course Sign up inRm 210, Ida Noyes Hall.ACHTUNG!TAKE APRIL WILSON'S GERMAN COURSE8, high pass the Winter language exam!Classes meet MWF 12-1, beginning Oct 12 45sessions For more information to registercall 667 3038TECHNICAL WRITERThe Computation Center's DocumentationGroup is looking for a technicalwriter/analyst Primary responsibilities willbe the creation and maintenance of entry levelto advanced documentation about the Center'scomputers and services Strong writingskills/background are essential. Experiencewith computers is helpful, but less importantthat aptitude and willingness to learn ContactNorman Caplan. 753 8424 An Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity EmployerCALENDAR DEADLINEDeadline for the FALL, PART 2 ActivitiesCalendar is Oct 23. Bring all copy to LibbyRm 210, Ida Noyes Hall 753 3592WHATNOTSCome to SAO's Flea Market. Oct 3 10 am to 2pm, Ida Noyes MGR NEEDEDPersons interested in managing weekly coffeehouse contact Anne Kok, Blue Gargoyle,955 4108BLACKFRIARS •To everyone involved in the O Show you guysare bigger hams than 2nd City! Thanks againCLEAN UP!Get rid ot your unwantables at the Ida NoyesFlea Market Sign up to sell in Rm 210, IdaNoyes Hall. 753 3591.SELF-HYPNOSISSEMINARThe Self Hypnosis Seminar begins Mon Oct12th on campus at the Gargoyle 7:30 9 30 pmLearn the fundamentals of self hypnosis anddevelop the skills necessary for its use Usehypnosis to improve concentration, retention,and exam preparation; improve physical performance, health habits, goal clarification,deepen relationships, enhance self imageText, Hypnosis with Friends and Lovers by DrFreda Morris Led by Dobbi Kerman, M A.graduate of clinical hypnotherapy programdirected by Dr Morris 7 sessions *100 For info and pre reg Call Dobbi 288 6650CANCELLATIONThere will be no POST LIBRIS coffeehotonight! Sorry!!Calendar Court Studio: “Stage Blood” 8:00 pm, ReynoldsClub 3rd floor.Film: “Sarte Par Lui-Meme (Sarte by Himself)”8:30 pm, Mandel Hall.FRIDAYUniversity Extension: "Sartre and Biography: ASymposium and Fete Livresque” also sponsoredby University of Chicago Press and Services Cul-turels de France $95.00 fee, Friday, Sat. and Sun.Info call 753-3157.New American Movement: Sponsoring a receptionfor Michael Harrington, 4:00-5:30 pm, 5701 S.Woodlawn, donation - $2.Hillel: Yavneh (Orthodox) Shabbat Services, 5:45pm, Reform-Progressive Shabbat Services, 5:45pm, Adat Shalom Shabbat Dinner, 6:30 pm 5715 S.Woodlawn, Hillel.Court Studio: “Stage Blood” 8:00 pm, ReynoldsClub 3rd floor.Concert: Bengali folk music with Purna Das Bauland Manju Das, 8:00 pm, I-House. Free.Hillel: Lecture — “Israel, the Islamic World andthe United States" speaker Prof. Frank Tachau,8:30 pm, Hillel.SATURDAYHillel: Yavneh (Orthodox) Shabbat Service, 9:15am, Upstairs Minyan (Conservative- Egalitarian)Shabbat services, 9:30 am, Hillel.Center for Continuing Education: Eskim Art Ex¬hibit and Sale, 10 am to 5 pm, 1307 E. 60th St. Freeadmission.Crossroads: Saturday night buffet dinner, 6:00pm. A special dinner to welcome new and return¬ing students. No reservations necessary.Law School Films: “East of Eden” 7:00 and 9:30pm, Law School Aud. SUNDAYHillel: Lox and bagel Brunch, 11:00 am, Hillel.Center for Continuing Education: Eskimo Art Ex¬hibit and Sale, 12 noon to 5 pm, 1307 E. 60th St.Free admission.Court Studio: "Stage Blood” 2:30 pm, ReynoldsClub 3rd floor.Hillel: Welcome reception and dinner at Hillel fornew undergrad and grad students, 5:00 pm.MONDAYDept, of Biochemistry: "Effects of Changes in Ca¬tion Transport on Murine Erythroleukemia CellDifferentiation" speaker Lewis Cantley, 2:30 pm,Abbott Mem. Hall, room 101.Comp. Center Seminar: Introduction to TELL-A-GRAF 3:00-5:00 pm, Rl 180.Comp. Center Seminar: Introduction to ComputerConcepts, 3:30-5:00 pm, Classics 18.Dept of Chemistry: "Chemical Dynamics at SolidSurfaces” 4:00 pm. Kent 103.Crossroads: Amnesty International Monthlymeeting, 7:15 pm, 5621 S. Blackstone.HYDE PARK UNION CHURCHChurch School (all ages) 9:45 a m.Worship 11:00 amNursery ProvidedW. Kenneth Williams, MinisterCome, Worship, Study, ServeBAGEL & LOX BRUNCHAlso Orange Juice, Coffee, Tea,Tomatoes and Onions.Unbeatable Prices: $1.50 per sandwichSUNDAYS, BEGINNING: OCTOBER 4, 1 1:00 A.M.--1:00 P.M,HILLEL FOUNDATION - 5715 WOODLAWN AVENUE ?: NIKON EMIt's the easiest-to-use and easiest-to-own Nikon ever! Givesyou superb exposures automatically—just tocus andshoot. Alerts you with exclusive Sonic™ visual and audiblesignals when conditions are beyond best-exposure range.Makes flash photography automatic with its own pocket-size, low-cost thyristor flash. Adds even more excitementwith its optional motor drive. Accepts famous Nikon systemlenses and accessories for all the great pictures you've beenwanting to take...as sharp and colorfullyalive as only Nikon canmake them. Neverbefore has Nikonphotography been soeasy... and so easy toafford. See it, try ityourself... come NIKON EMintodav! with Nikon 50mm f 1.8* Series E lensNIKON SB-E THYRISTOR FLASH OUR PRICE *47°°NIKON MD-E MOTOR DRIVE OUR PRICE *49°°| | "v.ISfcy.VOUR PRICE$15995MODEL CAMERA1344 EAST 55th STREET493-6700The Ch4c*90rM*roQ»\-^rict*^pfitQfr^.*:lW—3YInternationalVacationTime SharingDivisionYes, you too can sellthese inflation and recession-proof vacations and...EARN $750 PER SALE!We have openings for young men and women who are persuasive, persistent and have a positive mentalattitude. Given these attributes, you will earn a great deal of money.#HERE’S HOW*NEIGHBORHOOD REALTY GROUP U.S.A. isnow the world - wide marketing force for thelargest vacation time - share organizations...with luxury condominiums that are mat¬chless.HERE’S YOUR PROPERTY:Waikiki, HawaiiLas VegasMiami BeachLake TahoePuerto Rico •Orlando (Disney World)WITH EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES IN:Hilton Head, S.C.Land O'Lakes, Wis.Maui, Hawaii...and over 200 others • REMEMBER!:Condominium vacation time sharing is atried and proven business... the industry hassold over 2 Billion Dollars worth...and growingfast!Call Gretchen Young, at493-6970753-8342or send in couponNEIGHBORHOODREALTY GROUPU.S.A.InternationalVacationTime SharingDivisionWe ll help you make the right moveVail, ColoradoMexicoFrench RivieraADD THIS:We provide advertising to back you up. Thisproduct has produced explosive results! Anumber of sales associates have earned upto $2000 per week. Everybody you knowtakes a vacation. That's your market. And wehelp you provide a superior inflation-resistantprice. Gretchen Young Director University MarketingInternational Time Sharing Division5454 South Shore Drive -JfdofvwShoreland - Room 908 ™ wChicago, Illinois 60615 NEIGHBORHOODUSJLYes, I can sell vacation time sharing.Tell me about how I can earn $750 per sale.NameAddress| Phone Best time to call:i