Jimmy: Forty years behind the barBy Curtis BlackJames Wilson, proprietor ofJimmy’s Woodlawn Tap since 1948,celebrates his 40th anniversaryserving drinks to University stu¬dents today. On April 15, 1940, Wil¬son, then a teller at the DrexelBank, began tending bar part-timeat the University Tavern (UT) at55th and University, where PierceTower now stands.“When I started at the UT it wasmostly a neighborhood trade,”Wilson recalled. “As time went byUniversity students started drift¬ing in and I made friends withthem. “They liked me and I likedthem.”Jimmy still likes students.“They haven’t changed. Just theirmusic has changed — and theirhairstyles,” he said, eyeing my un¬combed locks.“I still really believe students atthe University of Chicago aremuch above average: more ma¬ture, better behaved, less rah-rah.Rather 1 would say they go in forconversation,” Wilson said.Wilson’s bar contains many con¬versation pieces — a painting atthe bar entrance of regulars duringthe Fifties, made from sketches drawn in Jimmy’s by an artist whofrequented the bar. In thebackroom hangs the sign “WestStand 8-12” which hung over thelaboratory where the first self-sus¬tained controlled nuclear chain re¬action was achieved.The front room bar is the origi¬nal from when the tavern opened in1938. It originally had only 34 seats,until 1954, when Wilson and hispartner acquired the backroomand added a liquor store. Wilsontook full control in 1960, eliminatedthe liquor store and reserved whatwas then the back room for stu¬dents of the University. “The neighborhood was turningkind of bad, before urban ren¬ewal,” Wilson explained and saidhe “encouraged the Universitytrade to come in and be separatefrom the neighborhood trade ifthey wanted to.” In 1963 he addedthe west room and called it the Uni¬versity Room, “and encourageduniversity students to patronize it,which they did.” Until 1967 onlystudents were admitted to theroom.“I saw the handwriting on thewall about urban renewal, and thegood likelihood of me staying,”Turn to Page 3The Chicago Maroon“Solitary, singing in the West, I strike up for a new world —Walt WhitmanVol. 89 No. 45 The University of Chicago (c) Copyright 1980 The Chicago Maroon Tuesday, April 15, 1980|v mJeff Elton Dan Breslau Clement BautistaBrad BittanThree vie for SGBy Chris Isidore Wirszup reports startlingSoviet school leadershipBy Andrew Patner3 Copyright 1980 The Chicago MaroonThe sides and the slates appearto be set in this years Student Gov¬ernment (SG) elections. Incum¬bent Jeff Elton and his slate arepitted against transfer studentBradley Bittan, and his “NewBreed Candidacy,” and the rhetor¬ical war between the two sides hasalready begun full force.Brittan has said that “the stu¬dents themselves should get in¬volved in SG, and that its decisionsare meaningless unless the stu¬dents have a say.” He originallycharged that the SG budget wasnot made public, but that chargewas refuted by Elton, and Bittanbacked down, admitting that thebudget was made public, but wasnot easily accessible to the stu¬dents.Elton has said that he stressesthe experience and the familiaritywith SG and with the UniversityDan Breslau administration that he and hisslate has developed.“A newcomer can’t deal with theadministration with the same ef¬fectiveness at this point in the ne¬gotiations,” said Elton. “Theywould not be familiar with the de¬tails. It worries me that he (Bit¬tan) wants to make revisions in thestructure of SG when he doesn’teven know how that structureworks. Reading the SG constitutionis not a good way to view how peo¬ple actually work.”Bittan responded to that chargeby citing experience he had in thestudent government at his oldschool; Clark University, where heclaims that the SG was effective,and supported by the students.“I’ve seen students satisfiedwith their government, for one fun¬damental reason: they knew whatit was doing and why it was doingit. We worked well, and we wereTurn to Page 8The University’s medical centerhas won two rounds in its attemptto build an $82.8 million health fa¬cility but may face some stiff oppo¬sition before final approval for thestructure is granted.A review committee of the Chi¬cago Health Systems Agencyi HSA) gave the proposal a partialrecommendation last Wednesdayand on Friday the full HSA com¬mission approved the proposal al¬most unanimously. The IllinoisHealth Facilities Planning Board(HFPB) must now give its approv¬al before construction of the facili¬ty can begin. In a preliminary report to theNational Science Foundation(NSF; mathematics professorIzaak Wirszup has found that Sovi¬et pre-university science andmathematices education place theUSSR. “far ahead of any othernation, including the UnitedStates.”Calling the Soviet achievementsan “educational mobilization of theentire population,” Wirszup saidthat recent structural changes inthe educational system and curri¬cular reforms were “just the be¬ginning of a determined drive toachieve scientific and technologi¬cal supremacy.”“The Soviet education mobiliza¬tion, although not as spectacularas the launching of the first Sput¬nik, poses a formidable challengeto the national security of the Unit¬ed States, one that is far morethreatening than any in the pastand one that will be much more dif¬ficult to meet,” Wirszup said.Wirszup’s report was a revela¬tion to both government circlesand the academic community andit has been cited to Wirszup as afactor, among others, in PresidentCarter’s February 8, 1980 requestfor a “Review of Science and Engi¬neering Educational Policies” inthe U.S. from NSF.Wirszup is director of two NSFprojects: the Survey of RecentThe review committee vote wasin two parts. The committee firstvoted on whether a new facilitywas needed and then on the finan¬cial feasibility of the University’sfunding plan.On the need question the com¬mittee voted 4-3 in favor of the pro¬posal but deadlocked 3-3 on thefunding plan when one member.June Wallace, abstained from vot¬ing.The University proposes to bor¬row $47.8 million in long-termloans to help fianance the project.Another $15 million is to be raisedthrough contributions and the restof the money is to come from fundsgenerated by increased efficiency East European Mathematical Lit¬erature, established in 1956 tostudy mathematics and mathema¬tics education in Eastern Europe,and the Program on Soviet Appli¬cations of Computers to Manage¬ment, established in 1976. The Sur¬vey has published 58 Englishtranslations and adaptations ofRussian books including a 14-vol-ume series on Soviet research inthe psychology of learning andteaching mathematics. The proj¬ect has accumulated a library ofover 12.000 volumes.The Survey’s report reveals that97.7 percent of the Soviet schoolage population now completes sec¬ondary school or its equivalent ascompared with 75 percent of Amer¬ican youth. Moreover, during theirten years of compulsory education,Soviet students cover the equiva¬lent of 13 years of Americanschooling in mathematics and doso “much more thoroughly and ef¬fectively.”The restructured Soviet secon¬dary school system is multi-trackin design, and offers a variety ofways to complete secondary stu¬dies and work toward a technical,vocational, or professional degreesimultaneously. Notable growthand innovation, Wirszup reported,were found in the systems of tech¬nical-vocational schools, whichtrain skilled workers, and specia¬lized professional schools, whichtrain white-collar technicians andof hospital operations.Some committee members ques¬tioned whether the Universitycould not raise more moneythrough contributions, noting thatone source. Bernard Mitchell hasalready donated $14.5 million tothe medical center’s moderniza¬tion plan. According to one HSA of¬ficial the committee wanted a“bigger committment on the Uni¬versity’s part” to fund raising ef¬forts.The proposal then came beforethe full HSA commission which ap¬proved both the need for the facili¬ty and the funding plan by identi¬cal 11 to 1 votes. In both cases thedissenting vote was cast by Sol middle level professionals. The So¬viets, eager to increase automa¬tion of industry and improve pro¬ductivity, are relying on theirchanging schools to supplyworkers who can excel in an in¬creasingly technological environ¬ment. Their military, with its highlevel of investment and sophisti¬cated weapons, will benefit as well,Wirszup said.Wirszup is concerned to note thata comparison of U.S. high schoolgraduates with their Soviet coun¬terparts show's declining levels ofknowledge in science and mathe¬matics, and almost no preparationfor professional or industrial em¬ployment among American gradu¬ates.“We are confronted with the factthat over 5 million graduates of So¬viet secondary educational institu¬tions in 1978 and 1979 have studiedcalculus for two years while 105.000United States high school studentshave taken a one-year calculuscourse (1976),” the preliminary re¬port said.Wirszup found that this disparitywas not ameliorated by study atAmerican colleges and universi¬ties. While fewer than 400,000American college students areusually enrolled in calculuscourses, more than 500,000 Sovietstudents in institutions of higherlearning have intensive training inmathematics beginning with uni-Turn to Page 8Brandzewl, who could not bereached for comment.The state planning board willconsider the HSA’s approval inmaking its decision, along with theUniversity’s presentation at ahearing during the first week ofMay and the board’s own staffstudy of the proposal.Barbara Armaroli, of the medi¬cal center public information of¬fice, said that the hospital admin¬istration is “pleased and excited”by the HSA approv al and is "antic¬ipating that it (the proposal) willbe approved” by the state board.But Richard Krakowsi, directorof public affairs for the HSA. saidTurn to Page 3New medical center wins tenative approvalBy Greg MizeraSO WH AT if you're notDANCING ALL N/GRT FOR. NONES?ARE SOU GOING TO LET THATStop you?Hu Dance Maratkoh ftr 5b///0JC k/E£Knttcj* people who i //jU /o 7*A£Ty%Hkod b^dJ)6 YoLl! A1u6/c (a//) refr^htoehrM, tnov'uL* /WHSR.S : ZEda Moye6 //aH%9- VIHE N: 8pm - / A/ft FJU, AZ /^h/OH MUCH : ,80 4> ocdmi 66} okproduction\3 The Bntoersitg of ChicagoTHE DEPARTMENT OF ARTandTHE VISITING COMMITTEE FOR THE VISUAL ARTSfannounce76e TRotent S. TfCcuf&i TK&hvUclI Redone Senlt&onNEW RESEARCH IN ART HISTORYThursdayApril 17 "How Styles Cease to Function," Tim Clark, Harvard University.WednesdayApril 23 "Looking At Words: The Representation of Texts in SeventeenthCentury Dutch Art/ Svetlana Alpers, The University of California,Berkeley.May 7 "The Work of Eugene Atget," John Szarkowsky, Photo Curator,The Museum of Modern Art, New York.May 21 "The Development of Historical Art in Greece," William Childs,Princeton University.Jane 4 "The Magdeburg Ivories and the Beginning of Ottoman Art,"Charles Little, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.All lectures will be held at 4:00 p.m. inCochrane-Woods Art Center 157 • 5540 S. GreenwoodReception will follow each lecture. Public Invited.THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOpresentsA SPECIAL WOODWARD COURT LECTUREsponsored byTHE EMILY TALBOT FUND anclTHE DEPARTMENT OF ENCLISHEUDORA \\ 1.1. TVREADINCS FROM HER FICTIONWEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 1980 . 8:30 P.M. . WOODWARD COURT . 5825 WOODLAWN AVENUEReception Follows in Master’s ApartmentAM. S'l'l DENTS. I*',ACUITY. STAFF. AND ALUMNI ARK INVITED2—The Chicago Maroon, Tuesday, April 15, 1980Eudora Welty speaks at Woodward CourtBy Faye Isserow LandesEudora Welty, one of the foremost livingAmerican writers, will visit the Universitythis week, speaking with students and facul¬ty, and reading from her work at WoodwardCourt on Wednesday night at 8:30.Eudora Welty was born in Jackson, Mis¬sissippi on April 13, 1909 and was educatedat the Mississippi State College for Women,the University of Wisconsin and the Colum¬bia University School of Business. In 1930, atthe start of the Depression and after her fa¬ther’s death, Welty returned to Jackson towork in the Works Progress Administrationproject, touring Mississippi. She later wroteof her WPA experience:“But away off one day up in TishomingoCounty, I knew this, anyway: that my wish,indeed my continuing passion, would be notto point the finger in judgement but to part acurtain, that invisible shadow that falls be¬tween people, the veil of indifference to eachother’s presence, each other’s wonder, eachother’s human plight.”This noble goal has been the driving forcebehind the many stories, novels, essays andreviews that Welty has written in the pastforty-five years.When Welty started writing she sufferedfew of the problems often encountered byyoung writers. While a number of her earlystories (including the now-famous PetrifiedMan) were rejected by magazines, andFord Madox Ford pronounced her work ofappeal only to “discriminating readers,”Welty’s work soon won wide acclaim. Herfirst collection of stories, A Curtain of Green, was published in 1941 with a lauda¬tory introduction by Katherine Ann Porterand was well-received by the critics. Why ILive at the P.O., a story in A Curtain ofGreen, has since been widely anthologized.Welty’s audience, including both criticsand the public, has grown steadily over theyears. The Robber Bridegroom (1942) andThe Wide Net (1943) were treated favoriblyby the critics, and the title story of The WideNet won first prize in the O. Henry Memori¬al Contest in 1942.With the publication of Delta Wedding in1946 Welty began to reach a large audience.Her later books, including The GoldenApples (1949), The Ponder Heart (1955), andthe Bride of Innsfalien (1955) have beenwidely popular, and her last two works offiction, Losing Battles (1970) and The Opti¬mist’s Daughter were best-sellers.Welty has also written children’s storiesand published a book of her Depression-eraphotographs, One Time, One Place (1971).In her role as the elder stateswoman ofAmerican letters, she has written numerousessays and reviews, many of which werecompiled in The Eye of the Story (1978).Welty also spends time lecturing, givinginterviews, appearing on public televisionand, in recent years, receiving honorary de¬grees. This week’s visit to Hyde Park is nother first — she was here in 1958 to speak toan upper level creative writing class, andreturned in 1961 to deliver a Moody lectureand participate in a program called “MyLife and Yours” which enabled undergradu¬ates to meet with distinguished members ofvarious fields. She was also on campus in 1973.But Welty is busy not only when she is onthe road. At home in Jackson, in addition towriting, she is an active member of the Jun¬ior League, helps out with local charitiesand attends coffees for the Jackson Sym¬phony. Her stories, which deal with every¬day life, express her total involvement inJackson life. Welty has ofen said that she gets the ideas for her stories by listening toconversations in her hometown. And whileher earlier stories describe offbeat charac¬ters in a small Southern town, Welty’s mostrecent work, The Optimist’s Daughterwhich received the Pulitzer Prize in 1972, isabout an ordinary woman’s return home toa small town.Welty has often been criticized for her ad¬amant objectivity, precisely for not “point¬ing the finger in judgement” coupled withher own, as well as her work’s, strong rootsin the deep South. Her detracters fault herfor not attempting to criticize her hometownthrough her powerful fictional depictions ofit. Jackson, Mississippi was, until recently,the scene of some of the worst racism inAmerica, yet Welty rarely mentions thisproblem in her fiction. In the early Seven¬ties, when the attacks on Welty were mostintense, she countered them with an essayWhy Must the Novelist Crusade? which de¬fends the absence of social criticism in herwork and in the work of her compatriotSouthern writers.But while the critics may be divided intheir opinions of Welty’s social awareness,they are unanimous in their appraisal of herrealism, her accurate use of colloquialspeech, her use of myth and her wonderfulsense of humor, which underlies all her writ¬ing.Welty’s visit is sponsored by the EnglishDepartment and by the Emily Talbot Lec¬tureship. Previous Talbot lecturers havebeen Illinois Poet Laureate GwendolynBrooks, and Mina Reese of the New Schoolfor Social Research.University to upgrade radiation safetyBy David GlocknerThe University is planning measures toimprove its radiation safety procedures fol¬lowing an accident last fall in which a re¬searcher working in the University’s medi¬cal buildings was overexposed to radiation.Neither the NRC nor the University re¬leased the name of the researcher. Aspokesman for the NRC said that to do sowould violate federal law.That incident and a subsequent investiga¬tion of the University’s radiation safety pro¬cedures by the Nuclear Regulatory Com¬mission led the NRC to propose a $2400 fineagainst the University for violation of radia¬tion safety regulations.One change will be the hiring of an assis¬tant director for the University’s RadiationProtection Service, which is responsible foroverseeing University activities involvingradioactive materials. Last fall’s accidentwas discovered while the director of the Ra¬diation Protection Service, Ed Mason, wason vacation, and as a result, Mason’s secre¬tary handled the initial stages of the mat¬ter.“Judgements of that kind shouldn’t be leftwith a secretary, no matter how good sheis,” said Cedric Chernick, vice-president forsponsored programs. Chernick’s office is re¬sponsible for the University’s relationshipwith various federal agencies, and is han¬dling its correspondence with the NRC.The University first learned of the re¬searcher’s possible overexposure on Sep¬tember 10, when the firm which processesUniversity employees’ radiation detectionbadges notified Mason’s office that one oftwo film badges worn by the researcher in¬dicated overexposure. The second badge didnot. The first of the two badges contained anexperimental detection film; the secondbadge contained the film normally used bythe University.Because film in the first detection badgewas experimental, University officials wereunwilling to trust its results, particularlysince the film in the normal badge did notindicate an overexposure.The University ordered the company toreevaluate the film, and in the meantimeMason’s secretary attempted to notify theresearcher that he may have been overex¬posed to radiation. The attempts to reachthe researcher by phone and visits to his of¬fice failed for three days, during which timethe researcher continued his experiments.NRC regulations require the University torestrict an overexposed individual from ac¬tivities which might result in further expo¬ sure to radiation. Chernick minimized theimportance of the delay, saying that “therewas no great and immediate emergency.”The University did not notify the NRC ofthe overexposure until October 2, the day itreceived a report from the processing com¬pany that both film badges should have indi¬cated an overexposure to radiation. Howev¬er, NRC regulations require the Universityto notify the NRC within 24 hours of any in¬cident “which hay have caused” an overex¬posure to radiation. In its Notice of Violationissued against the University, the NRCclaims that the University violated regula¬tions by failing to promptly restrict the re¬searcher from further radiation exposureand by failing to report the incident on Sep¬tember 10, when it first received the ambig¬uous film badge evaluations.HospitalContinued from Page 1said he believes the state board’s staff studywill probably “rule negatively” on the fi¬nancial feasibility of the funding plan. Sucha ruling may jeopardize the chances of win¬ning approval from the state board since theboard has traditionally placed more empha¬sis on its staff studies than on the HSA’s rec¬ommendations, according to Laura Wallachof the HSA. Wallach said that the HSA isusually “much more lenient” in approvingnew facilities than the state planningboard.If the planning board does not approve theproposal at the May hearing it will presentthe University with a list of its objections.The University may then attempt to alter itsproposal and re-submit it to the board.The proposal is part of the University’sfive-year hospital modernization plan. Theplan calls for virtually all the beds in Bill¬ings Hospital and the Chicago Lying-In Hos¬pital to be replaced by 471 beds in the newstructure. The medical center's total of 721beds w ould remain unchanged, however, be¬cause of the space now being used for pa¬tient care in Billings and Lying-In would beconverted into clinical laboratories and re¬search facilities.Diagnostic and therapeutic services, aswell as emergency rooms, would be centra¬lized and located closer to inpatient and out¬patient areas.The site of the proposed structure is the lot In a letter to the NRC, Chernick said thatin the future, the University will improve itsmeans of notifying persons who have beenoverexposed to radiation, and will notify theNRC immediately of a possible overexpo¬sure, even if the evidence from film badgesis contradictory.In the same letter, Chernick said that theUniversity will also, among other measures,increase the amount of information re¬quired of researchers who are performingradiation experiments, increase the amountof radiation detection equipment available,and may have the Radiation Protection Ser¬vice begin on-site inspections of experi¬ments.Although Chernick said in an interviewthat he did not believe NRC requirementsconcerning radiation safety were too strict. he did note that the “limits set by the NRCare very conservative.” and that the totalexposure the researcher received was prob¬ably not higher than he would have receivedfrom certain fairly common medical proce¬dures.Approximately 1000 University employeesare required to wear radiation detectionbadges Chernick said, and with that numberof people, “every so often there is going tobe an accident. There's no way you canavoid it.”Chernick said that ultimately, “the abilityof the University to protect anybody is total¬ly dependent on their ability to cooperate.”The University has little power to force ten¬ured personnel to obey its regulations.“That individual is going to make his owndecisions,” Chernick said.north of Wyler Childrens’ Hospital south of58th Street and west of Drexel Avenue. Aspokesman for the medical center said thatconstruction will begin in August, pendingthe state board's approval. It is estimatedthat the structure will take between threeand four years to completeJimmyContinued from Page 1Wilson said of the University Room. “Mat¬ter of fact. I talked to Julian Levi, who atthat time was head of the Southeast ChicagoCommission.At one time there were 38 bars on 55thStreet, Wilson said, “but urban renewal hasremoved them all except me. Thanks to theUniversity and thanks to God.”“Today my day trade is mostly workingpeople, who work in the area and come inhere for lunch,” Wilson says. “It’s still amixed trade at five and six and seveno’clock, but my late trade is perhaps 75 to 80percent University students, or University-type people.”Wilson has met many famous people at hisestablishment, including Dylan Thomas,who first stopped at Jimmy's immediatelyupon arrival at campus for a reading, andreturned two times during a two-day stay,and Ed Asner. a “kind, gentle man" whom“success hasn't changed. (Asner) nevermade it till middle age. but he's still thesame sweet guy I knew.” Wilson re-The members Asner as a struggling actor, andrecently spent an evening with TV’s LouGrant, when Asner was here to receive analumni award. Wilson also remembersJimmy Breslin, Elaine May and Mike Ni¬chols — Nichols still owes him $5. he claims,and said “I could prove it.”Wilson brought up the attempt last springto organize a union for Woodlawn Tap bar¬tenders. “It’s all over, everyone’s forgi¬ven,” he said. “I haven't forgotten ofcourse, but we’re all getting along OK.” Thehotly contested union election, which theunion lost, drew charges of backstabbingfrom Wilson and union-busting from bar¬tenders.Jimmy is also celebrating his 68th birth¬day this Friday. He still works seven days aweek, tending bar. and doing maintenancework. “My trade and young help have keptme young in mind and alert.” Wilson says,but adds “I expect to be slowing down ” Heplans to turn over management to Mel Nel¬son and Bill Callahan, who are now day- andnight-managers.Jimmy brags that he has outlasted fiveUniversity presidents — Robert MaynardHutchins was chancellor when Wilson ar¬rived. and Wilson's prediction at his 65thbirthday that he would outlast PresidentJohn Wilson (no relation) came true — buthe says his tenure at the Woodlawn Tapprobably won't last to Hanna Gray’s succes¬sorAsked how he would celebrate his anni¬versary. Wilson said, "I might get drunk.”But it was rumored that later this eveningJimmy’s could take on a more festive airthan is ususal for a Tuesday night.Chicago Maroon, Tuesday, April 15, 1980—3cSfinfiS4 All University April” 18,19,20, woAirivTournamentsponsored byBreckinridge House, with assistance fromRubus Game Supplies1160 N. StateChicago3 Levels: Novice, Master, Grand MasterEntry Fee: $1.00Prizes Donated byRubus Game Supplies Harper Court SportsCohen and Stern Spin It RecordsMedici Restaurant J’s Pipe ShopChances R RestaurantMellow Yellow RestaurantSIGN UP and DETAILS: Cobb,Pierce, B.J., Woodward andBreckinridge Tues.-Fri.THE HOLOCAUST,HUMAN VALUES,AND THE FUTURE OFTECHNOLOGICAL CIVILIZATIONA LECTURE BYRICHARD L. RUBENSTEINDISTINGUISHED PROFESSOR OF RELIGION, the FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITYTuesday, April 15, 4:00 PMIda Noyes Library1212 E 59TH STREETONSORED BY THE UNIFICATION CHURCH CONFERENCE ASSOCIATIONNEW 2-drawer files $59.00NEW 6-ft. folding tables $49.00DDAim equipmentDKANU & supply co.8600 COMMERCIAL AVENUERE 4-2111 OPEN MON.-FRI.8:30-5:00SATURDAYS9:00-3:00 Center for.atin American Studies!andInternational HousepresentThe Land of the IndiansA film by Zelito VianaFollowed by a DiscussionwithAnthony SeegerProfessor of Social AnthroplogyMuseo National deRio de Saniero|l±£lHj ThursdayH April 17,19808:00 p.m. Assembly Hall MInternational House mUniversity ofChicago1414 E. 59th Street mimO N frailOPPORTUNITIESATMICHAEL REESEHOSPITALANDMEDICAL CENTERWe are almost 100 years old and, as one of the nation'smost respected total health care facilities, are proud tooffer excellent career opportunities to new graduates inthe medical field.The following positions are now available at ourprogressive teaching and research institution:MED TECHThe gualified candidate will be A.S.C.P. certified orpossess a BS in microbiology with experience inmicrobiology lab preferred.LAE TECHDepartment of AnesthesiologyThe selected individual will have a BS in one of thebiosciences. Experience with biochemical analysis andlaboratory animal surgery is desired.We offer an excellent starting salary and completebenefits package including free life and healthinsurance, tuition reimbursement, free parking, shuttlebus service from major commuter lines and muchmore. Our attractive campus, with twenty-six buildingsand four parks, is located just 10 minutes South of theLoop on the shores of Lake Michigan.To learn more about what Michael Reese can offer you,contact your placement office or Ms. Juiie Munson at753-3281.[Our representative will be interviewing on campus|Friday. April 18, 1980.t Michael Reese Hospitaland Medical Center29th and Ellis AvenueChicago, Illinois 60616We Are An Equal Opportunity Employer M/FTDO YOU FIT IM1979’9 SWIM SUIT?Spring '80 FitnessClasses for every body shapeVi Hyde Park YMCA1400 East 53rd StreetChicago, Illinois60615324-5300 RESPONSIVEACTIONVote for effective, respon¬sible, and experiencedStudent Government.VOTE FOR:.Elton - President•Gurahiam - Vice-President•Campbell - Finance Chair•Scott - SecretaryVote for R.R.P.CRISP CELLOCARROTSCELLO PAK 1 LB. PKG.SWEETNAVELORANGESU.S.D.A. CHOICEBONELESS ■9933 Lb.RUMP ROAST 1 Lb.U.S.D.A. CHOICE WHOLE "99ROUND STEAKS 1U.S.D.A. TENDERBEEF LIVER 89 Lb.CLb.Hl-C ASS T. ay.FRUIT DRINKS64 Oz.SALE RUNS APRIL 16-19ftt*CFINER FOODSSERVING53rd PRAIRIE SHORESKIMBARK PLAZA 2911 VERNONWhere You Are A Stranger But Once!4—The Chicago Maroon, Tuesday, April 15, 1980By Philip MaherStephen Skobel is not your ordinary fresh¬man. An excellent skier, he spent four yearson the international racing circuit. Hehelped teach his father, who is blind, how toski, and then helped his father found theAmerican Blind Skiing Foundation. A rac¬ing accident forced Skobel to sideline his ca¬reer and he now attends the University.The American Blind Skiing Foundation(ABSF) sprung from a vacation to Aspen,where the Skobels were introduced to AspenBold, a program that teaches blind peoplehow to ski. The Skobels were so taken by itthat they started a branch in the Midwest.Seven years ago they had about sevenpupils; now they have hundreds and theMidwest organization is an independent en¬tity.Like any beginners, explains Skobel, blindskiers start on gentle slopes. An accom¬plished guide skis backwards in front ofthem, steering the tips of their skis with hishands, demonstrating the basic motions ofskiing. As the beginner gains confidence andability, the guide no longer holds his skis,but skis ahead about ten yards and acts asthe skier’s eyes. The skier can now handlesteeper slopes, as the guide calls out obst¬acles such as trees, ice, or other skiers. Animportant part of the guide’s work is to keepup a constant patter in an even voice so that Teaching the blindStephen Skobel Philip Maherthe skier receives a steady stream of infor¬mation, and has no chance to lose his bear¬ings.By his second or third season of skiing, theblind skier should be ready for the finalstage, where his guide skis fifteen or twentyyards behind him, again acting as his eyes.Now however, the guide does not have to keep up such a steady patter; the skier ismore confident and knows how to handle thesnow by feel. The guide has only to call outdirections, and modulate the tone of hisvoice to emphasize his instructions.At this point, skiers and their guides oftendevelop a special rapport with each other.While the ABSF reserves certain ski areas,many advanced skiers and their guidesstrike out on their own. Skier and guide areidentified by bright orange bibs.Skobel says that most ski areas in thecountry are now used to blind skiers andwelcome them. Some resorts even give theirinstructors time off to learn blind guiding.Indeed, the blind skiers are often moreskilled than the sighted ones.At the same time Skobel was teaching hisfather, he was training himself to be a pro¬fessional skier. He graduated early fromhigh school to go on the ’76 spring tour outwest, then moved to Minneapolis for the ’77season.The racing season, from late October tospring, is grueling. The racers train in Can- -ada from October to December, when theseason opens in Vermont. January throughFebruary are spent in the Midwest, thenwith spring the racers move West to theRockies.Skobel moved to Salt Lake City for the ’78season, but towards the end of the tour tooka bad spill that broke both his legs and frac- /tured his spine. Up and around again by ’79,he tried to race but found the accident hadtaken more out of him than he expected. “Ihad planned on going to school one day,” hesays, “so it seemed like the time hadcome.”Now Skobel skis with his father again,though school work takes its toll on his freetime. His father too is caught up in the pa¬perwork of the large organization ABSF hasbecome. Meanwhile his father is also work¬ing with W. Clement Stone on a program toteach positive mental attitude in Chicago’spublic schools.Student profile‘‘That’s the key,” says Skobel, ‘‘the posi¬tive attitude. We’re not only giving blindpeople a chance to enjoy the winter months,a time that used to be pretty bad for most ofthem, but we’re giving them a chance toshow what they can do. We’ve got all sorts ofpeople skiing: a Harvard law school grad,an engineering major from U of I; this onewoman is so good she just attended a racingclinic in Banff, Canada. It’s for sighted peo¬ple, she just went with her guide. We’reshowing the sighted world what blind peoplechn do if given a chance. My father calls hisblindness an inconvenience, no more, noless.”Maroon CrosswordBy Nancy AsquithACROSS1. Red planet5. Roman numeral7. Greek letter; refers to ESP-typepowers10.Primary14. Suffering16. Spanish epic hero17. Inhabitant of Perelandra19. Norwegian city20. Duce21. ‘‘To thine own self be true; and it mustfollow as the the day..”23. Celestial substance25. Grass patch28. Bradbury29. ‘‘Logan’s ”32. Wind direction33. Eight (Span.)34. One of four “elements”35. Compruter in Asimov’s fiction 37. Musical note39. SF classic43.The sky’s the46. Transgress47. Do a (perform)48. “Riverworld” novelist49. Beside; in regard to50. Work embracing Gen., Lev., Deut.,etc.51. Sound of escaping air52. “Ringworld” novelist54. College degree56. Intrude57. deco58. 19th century Utopian novel61. “Te ” (Folksong)63. Unit of gravity64. “Play it again, Sam; play ‘ GoesBy’ ” (2 wds)65. Pinter68. Alphabet71. Minerals72. Slaying with one blow 74.75. Meadow. Kenobi77. Canadian prov. on Atl. coast78. Sub sensor79. Primitive fuel80. Train (abbr)for Lya” (2 wds)83. LeGuin’s “The Ones Who Walk AwayFrom ”86. Move tail to and fro87. Architect’s group (abbr)90. macabre91. SF classic94. German currency (abbr)95. Bow out97. Leiber’s “ Met in Lankmar”98. Roman numeral99. E. Eur. SF writer100. Chemical suffix101. king (trans. of Goethe's poem,“Der konig”)102. bomb103. Mock; put down106. Nuclear particle109. “A VoyageEarth”110. Freud, the daughter111. Flying saucers115. Assistance116. Four times speed of sound119. One solar revolution120. Heroine of L’Engle’s “A Wrinkle inTime”121. Villain in “A Wrinkle in Time”122. Roman numeral the Center of theDOWNBiblical prophet“Decision Doona”Blood factorDaughter andSimak novel6. SubconsciousAddendum to letter“Just Stories”7.8.9.10. 77th element (abbr)Niven and Pournelle’s “TheGod’s Eye”11. Tree12. de France13. Neither14. Navigators15. Yes (Span.)16. Spell18.Zola novel22.Peer Gynt composer24. Rebel strongholdsCompanion to “Where?”"We Are Alone” (Sullivan) in 41. Ablaze42. Indian social stratum44. A. Einstein’s predecessor45. Celtic stone monument51. Witch53. Dublin militants54. Exclamations by Scrooge55. “ and No Eve”56. Atomic particles59. Horror movie, “The ”60. Loch monster62. Prayer66. Remained, hun on67. Genetic material68. “Half is betterwds) than none” (269.70.73.75.76.79.81.82.84.85.86.87. “Beauty and theTech“A Tree in Brooklyn”Barroom scuffle“Cogito sum”Engineered replica_two and tow and get five”Fiodo’s companionOne of the PleiadesUnits of EnergyAuthor of 39 and 91 AcrossLanded88. Stupid89. Inventor of Laws of Robotics92. Frost’s “The Death of the Man”93. Communications co.96.Flightless bird (var sp)99. Teller of untruths; short story by Asi¬movGive off. as radiation“The of the Triffids”101.103.104.105.107. Wind dir.Cell messengerHindu prayer word108. Viet112. Radio113. Lang, of Beowulf114. Specific gravity115. Protagonist in LeGuin’s “The LeftHand of Darkness”117. Kornbluth118. Poet, known by initialsLast week’s puzzle26.27.29.30. German indust, region’sE pluribus31. Number of planets in solar systemFriendship; “The ville Horror”34.36.37.38. Author of “20,000 Leagues Under theSea”The man of OzInt’l conglomerate40. StravinskyThe Chicago Maroon, Tuesday, April 15, 1980—5These articles do not comprise any Maroon endorsement of “Big Business Day” and wewelcome differing or opposing views and experiences of businesses small and large. J.P.’s OutlawsBy Jeff Cane“Some rob with a gun and others rob with a pen,” goesan old Woody Guthrie song and indeed outrage over theprivilege of big business strikes a chord deep in the Amer¬ican psyche that resounds back to the Progressives, andearly rural populists. Yet, the most blatant, documentedcases of corporation abuse today provokes little morethan yawns among those of my generation, even whenthat corporation is J.P. Stevens, and even when there is anorganized national movement to stop J.P. Steven’s law¬lessness.J.P. Stevens is the oldest diversified, and second largesttextile company in the country. From 1963 through 1979.J.P. Stevens has been found guilty 15 times of violatinglabor laws, involving 120 cases, more than any other com¬pany in the United States. Such violations have includedunlawful discharges of employees, unfair labor practices,racial discrimination, refusal to bargain in good faith,electronic eavesdropping on union organizers, contemptof court, illegal interrogation, and threats to union sup¬porters.J.P. Stevens pays its employees an average of 31 per¬cent less than the average wage in national manufactur¬ing. 35,000 textile workers suffer from brown lung, andwork conditions, the real cause of outrage at J.P. Stevens,are responsible for a large proportion of these tragedies!Caused by inhalation of excessive amounts of cotton dust,brown lung is fatal. Levels of cotton dust in Stevens plantsas high as 23 milligrams per cubic meter have been found,when the law stipulates that it should be no higher than 0.2milligrams. In 1977, state inspectors of the OccupationalSafety and Health Administration (OSHA) inspectedseven Stevens plants each in North and South Carolina.ings, as well as on their human users. Small towns, urbanneighborhoods, and other regions can work toward self-re¬liance by utilizing such principals.Having begun with alternative energy sources such assolar collectors, wind mills and methane generators, orlow-scale organic agricultural techniques, American useof AT is now often associated primarily with farming. Butalthough much of the pioneering (and publishing) contin¬ues to take place in rural areas, urban community organ¬izers are gradually implementing AT concepts in cityneighborhoods. In Ohio, the Urban Alternatives Grouppublishes a journal called “Doing It! Humanizing CityLife.” Karl Hess, community organizer, educator, and au¬thor spent five years helping a Washington, D.C. neigh¬borhood become self-reliant. Similar projects are ongoingin New York, Portland, San Francisco, and Chicago.The Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT), locat¬ed at 570 Wr. Randolph, is a non-profit agency that providestechnical assistance to local communities interested inachieving greater autonomy by using AT. CNT is go¬verned by various neighborhood development organiza¬tions in the area. Its aim is to demonstrate “small-scale,labor-intensive enterprises that employ residents in meet¬ing the basic needs of the community in food, energy,shelter, waste and water management, air quality, andjobs.”One of CNT's major projects is “The NeighborhoodWorks,” an information service that reprints and ab¬stracts articles from over 100 publications, ranging fromthe New York Times to Solar Age to the Congressional Re¬cord to Mother Earth News. According to John McKnight,a director of Northwestern University’s Center for UrbanAffairs, “The Neighborhood Works” is the only practicalpublication identifying appropriate technologies for urbanneighborhoods. It is the essential publication for peoplewho are recreating the city in terms of human technolo¬gies.Organizations such as CNT and groups described in“The Neighborhood Works” are often accused by the pro¬gress-minded as being “anti-growth” and therefore “anti¬progress.” But Schumacher helped redefine the conceptof growth to include human growth. Shortly before hisdeath in 1977, Schumacher gave the keynote address at anAppropriate Technology conference held at the Universityof Illinois-Circle Campus. His gentle, emphatic talk ofsimplicity and humanism seemed out of place amid somuch concrete and glass. (“We can’t go on building build¬ings like this, excluding all light and air...,” he said of theultra-modern commuter school.) In a sense, though, itwas the perfect surroundings for one of the main foundersof Appropriate Technology to give his views on growth.“We take a violent approach to solving problems,”Schumacher said, “like taking a sledge hammer andcracking a nut so that it flies in all directions. Then wehave created twelve new problems, and we take twelvesledge hammers. That’s called expotential growth. If thisis so — too big, too complex, too violent — then let’s look inthe opposite direction: (to) this intermediate, or alterna¬tive technology. It is turning us in a new direction. It is nota definition of something in particular, it is a new way oflooking at things ...not to throw away any science, but touse science in a more humane way.” By Richard KayeIt has, many people will tell you, “a very dumb and con¬fusing name”. A number of leftists decry it as “refor¬mist” and “counter-revolutionary”, the brainchild of that“liberal reformer” Ralph Nader. So many different orga¬nizations and individuals are behind it that a number ofwould-be supporters consider it “wishy-washy” and unfo¬cused. But if the progressive movement of the Eighties isthe coalition of different groups of activists which ob¬servers say it is, then Big Business Day may be the open¬ing move in a long-string of offenses against CorporateAmerica.The coalition behind Big Business day has begun to im¬plement a three-part strategy to strike down corporatepower and abuse. Partly instigated by consumer activistRalph Nader, Big Business Day has raked in grass-rootssupport from farmers, unions, environmentalists, femin¬ists, and consumers through organizations such as RuralAmerica, the United Auto Workers, Environmental Ac¬tion, the Consumer Federation of America, Infant Formu¬la Campaign, Clergy and Laity Concerned, and numerousothers. According to national organizers in Washington,“grassroots organizing, legislation, and a WashingtonConvention will introduce corporate “Shadow Boards” ofdirectors to monitor big business activities. Last week.Big Business Day organizers announced a list of elevenmajor corporations it charged as particularly criminal intheir actions, and disclosed an outline of activitiesplanned for April 17 in more than 135 cities.The declaration of the day which Nader described as a“decade-long” campaign against the ’’corporate crimeepidemic sweeping America”, has created some anxietyTechnologyBy Rebecca LillianThe modern world has been shaped by its metaphysics,which has shaped its education, which in turn has broughtforth its science and technology. So, without going back tometaphysics and education, we can say that the modernworld has been shaped by technology... If... it looks sick, itmight be wise to have a look at technology itself. If tech¬nology is felt to be becoming more and more inhuman, wemight do well to consider whether it is possible to havesomething better — a technology with a human face. —E.F. Schumacher, from Small is Beautiful: Economics asif People Mattered.When the late British economist E.F. Schumacher firstbegan to assess technology “as if people mattered,” hecoined a phrase to describe machines that help people andnature, but do not overpower them. “Intermediate Tech¬nology” referred to technologies that lie, in terms of size,cost, and complexity, in between enormous mass-produced inventions and primitive tools. Schumacheroriginally saw great potential for implementing Interme¬diate Technology in developing Third World countries,where native tools can be ineffective and fruitless, butmonstrous capital- and fuel-intensive machines are ineffi¬cient, alienating, and inappropriate for local economies.Soon after Small is Beautiful, the first full-length vol¬ume on this subject, was published, a few American econ¬omists and ecologists realized that many of Schumacher’sanalyses could be applied to this country. At a time whenpeople were growing increasingly dissatisfied with alien¬ating over-industrialization, a new phrase was adopted —“Appropriate Technology.” Devotees fondly nicknamed itAT.The very term “Appropriate Technology” challengesthe conventional wisdom that technology is value-free. Itcalls for manufacturers and consumers of technology toquestion the maxim that “Bigger is Better.” Fundamen¬tal to AT is the need to evaluate the efficiency, suitability,and effects of any machine that is used. Applying the prin¬cipals of Appropriate Technology to American industryhelps us reevaluate the unnecessary use of high techno¬logy. It could help us prevent, as Schumacher was fond ofsaying, our trying to cut butter with a chain saw.AT principals are not fixed. Aptly, “appropriateness” isdefined by situation — it varies with time, place and need.There are, however, a few qualities that appear essentialto the character of Appropriate Technology. Creators ofAT generally agree that they must be concerned with thesize, the sustainability, and the simplicity of their tools.Technologies are scaled to suit the tasks they are to per¬form. The actual tools are usually either sustainable orregenerating for years, and are designed to rely on renew¬able resources as much as possible. This concern for long¬term quality is markedly different from the consumptive,planned obsolescence of modern industry. Generally, inAT, the simplest possible method is employed to achieve agoal.From these qualities, two characteristics of Appro¬priate Technology naturally emerge. Technologies thatare “appropriately” scaled for their jobs consistentlytend to be non-violent and decentralizing. They are de¬signed to have minimal impact on their natural surround-Big Business Day: Attacks anc4 4 April 16—The Chicago Maroon, Tuesday, April 15, 1980d Alternatives17,1980within the business community. Various businessesacross the country have already mounted a counter-at¬tack. The Heritage Foundation, for example, a public poli¬cy research concern, is sponsoring “Growth Day” onApril 17, an observance aimed at “emphasizing the posi¬tives of the American free enterprise system to providebalance to Ralph Nader and his zanies”. General Motors’president Tom Murphy recently devoted a large part of aspeech at Georgetown University to denouncing the Day.The U.S. chamber of Commerce published a four-pagespecial report in its major newsletter entitled “Big Busi¬ness Spells Big Trouble”, and the Wall Street Journal hasalready run an anti-Big Business day editorial. Officials ofmajor companies have been vocal in their scorn for BigBusiness Day, and each group has spent some time at¬tempting to learn of the other’s plans.“The nation’s problems relate to inflation, energy, pro¬ductivity, and national security,” said Irving Shapiro,chairman of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, in astatement quoted in the New York Times last week, “andit is unlikely the public will have much sympathy for thisideological Woodstock.”Among the eleven corporations targeted by Big Busi¬ness Day activists are the American Electric Power Com¬pany (charged with generating environmental polution),Castle and Cook Inc. (“activities deleterious to thirdworld countries”), Citicorp (the nation’s second-largestbank, for its investments in South Africa and involvementin New York City’s fiscal crisis), The Exxon Corporation(“Need we elaborate?” said the Chicago B.B. Day repre¬sentative), the Winn-Dixie Stores Inc. of Florida (for ille¬gal labor practices), and the United States Steel Corpora¬tion of Pittsburgh.In Chicago, there will be a press conference at 11:15 onApril 16 at the Illinois Action Council (59 E. Van Buren),where Ralph Nader, Heather Booth, of the Citizens LaborEnergy-Coalition, and Carl Shier, of the United AutoWorkers, will speak. On Thursday, April 17, there will be ademonstration at 10 a.m. at the First National Bank Plaza(Monroe Street) where State Senator Harold Washington,Cliff Kelley of the Cook County Teachers Federation, Al¬derman Bruce Young, and Nancy Jefferson of the Alli¬ance for Better Chicago Schools and others will speak onthe Chicago Banks’ connection to the Chicago PublicSchool crisis.Here on campus, the Progressive Union is sponsoring aforum and film to be shown in Kent Hall, Room 103, Thurs¬day at 7:30 p m. on April 17. speakers will include CarlShier, an activist and member of the U.A.W., Ed Sacks,tenants rights activist. Primitivo Rodriquez of the Pro¬gressive Union, as well as others. The film “Testimony:Justice Versus J.P. Stevens” will be shown. For more in¬formation on Big Business dav activities around Chicagocall 738-6143.Gonna Rise by Mimi Conway DoubledayLForty-eight citations for OSHA violations were issued ineach state.J.P. Stevens had originally been an old New Englandtextiles company, but in 1946, as other manufacturers did,it began moving its operations to the states of the old south RecyclingBy Kat GriffithAbout ten miles from downtown Seattle, in a somewhatundefinable neighborhood composed of warehouses, shop¬ping centers, bars, and the headquarters of the Revolu¬tionary Communist Party, Seattle Recycling Inc. (SRI)runs a small, profit-making business. In most respects itcould be called a progressive or alternative business;profit making is not a high priority, with affirmative ac¬tion, ecology, and the happiness of the workers occupyingmost of the attention of the owner and the foreman.Seattle Recycling got off to a somewhat shaky startthree years ago — the first year the business lost $700, thesecond, because of the volatile aluminum and newsprintmarkets, it lost $4000. The third year, the market im¬proved, and along with the regular task of collecting gar¬bage the city gave SRI a contract to do a study on the via¬bility of regular collection of recvclables by the city.Seattle Recycling was able to make a profit of $1600overall, and is fairly firmly established at this point, al¬though unexpected market fluctuations can still eat upprofits in a short time.“You have to make a profit so people think you’re a via¬ble business”, says owner Don Kneass, “but profit isn’tour main concern. W’e have a profit sharing system withthe employees, who get 15 percent of what we make, andeveryone gets a bonus on big days. We also try to re-investthe profits to improve our equipment and grow.” Out of agross profit margin of about 50 percent come wages, rent,equipment, insurance, and other expenses. The base wageis $3.25, with most workers earning about $4.00 an hour.However, bonus days, which generally occcur once ortwice a week, can add $5 to $20 onto the day’s pay.SRI pays cash for most of the materials it accepts: al¬though prices fluctuate rapidly, the current prices andquantities bought per month are as follows: aluminumcans 30e/lb. (38,000 lb ), newspaper 212C/lb (130 tons),beer bottles 25-50c/case (12000 cases), tin le/lb. < 1500 lb.),scrap aluminum 3-35c/lb. (2000), car batteries $1 (60-70),and computer printout 5c/lb. (22 tons). They also accept(no payment) magazines, cardboard, glass (35 tons), andmotor oil (50 gallons).Just as profit is not the main concern of Seattle Recy¬cling, affluence is not a priority among its employeesThere are better reasons to work for SRI. When I showedup to ask for a job, unable to afford even the bus fare to getthere ( I had to hitch), I never asked what the wageswere; I didn’t care. I knew the minute I stepped into thewarehouse that that was where I wanted to work. The firstthing that struck me was the feeling of friendly energyamong the workers, and the playfulness and lack of for¬mality. The diversity too was more than refreshing — itbordered on being joyfully outrageous. Among about thir¬teen full-time workers, there were, (please pardon mymotley collection of categories) 5 women, 3 blacks. 3 vege¬tarians, 3 ex-cons, 3 gays, 4 serious musicians, 1 Iowasheep farmer, 1 karate black belt, 2 anarchists, and 2 U ofC students. (I was one of them; the other was a recent andtypically bummed out graduate who never mentioned hisdegree in anthropology, but who was immensely proud ofhis callouses.) All were serious beer drinkers.attracted more by the sun-belt's anti-union attitude thanthe physical climate. Based in small, poor, towns, theplants have enthusiastic support of local leaders w ho hopeindustry will revive the local economy. In these towns,however, Stevens is often the employer, and the town peo¬ple have little alternative but to work for Stevens.Since 1956, there have been numerous attempts to union¬ize; few have been successful.Stevens plants have been fined $13 million for violatinglabor laws, many of which are designed to protect unioniz¬ing efforts.As a result, in 1977, the Amalagated Clothing and Tex¬tile Workers Union called for a national boycott of Stevensproducts.According to the National Council of the Churches ofChrist which supports the boycott, J.P. Stevens’s actionshave “moved the controversy out of the arena of a purelabor-managment dispute into the field of broad social in¬justice questions in which all moral Americans have a re¬sponsibility.”Yet, nearly three years after the boycott was an¬nounced, J.P. Stevens claims its products sell as well asbefore. It is sadly ironic that in Chicago, a city known as a“labor town”, there is such indifference to Stenves’sabuses of its employees.Many people who were moved by the movie Norma Rae— which is based on the real story of Crystal Lee Sutton atthe Roanoke Rapids, N.C. Stevens plant — probably alsobuy J P. Stenves products at Marshall Fields. In addition to its dedication to equal opportunity em¬ployment, SRI had a policy of cooperating with varioussocial service agencies. Numerous churches and non-prof¬it organizations had community accounts, which meantthat any members of the group could bring down recycl-ables, sign the money onto the group receipt, and at theend of the month, SRI would total it, add 10 percent andsend a check to the organization.Probably one of SRI’s most important contributions tothe community was its cooperation with the juvenilecourts. In Seattle, kids who get in trouble have a choicebetween paying a fine or doing a certain number of hoursof community service work: SRI usually had two to foursuch youth, between the ages of about 10 and 16. Theywere always treated with respect and friendliness, andgiven as much responsibility as possible; often more thanwas legal in fact, which in every case improved their con¬fidence tremendously. Within a month Rodney, 14 yearsold, surly, lacking self-esteem, and minimally coopera¬tive when he came, was a joy to have around. Preston, theforeman, demanded hard (though never unreasonable)work, and reduced his chances of getting into trouble byalways having him work closely with someone else. Aftera month or so. Rodney was called into the office and hand¬ed a pen and a pad of receipts. From then on he had asmuch responsibility as any of the workers, and was astrusted.A couple of weeks later, aware that Rodney had beeneyeing the forklift for some time. Preston taught him, al¬beit illegally, to drive it. The first thing Rodney did was.drive it into Preston’s car; Preston's reaction was to say.“I’m not going to let you quit — we re going to try againtomorrow.” Within a week one of the most skillful forkliftoperators, Rodney grew noticeably in confidence, and forthe rest of the summer brought his radio to work everyday and tried to teach everyone disco dancing (despite thestrenuous objections of the “folkies”). There was no ques¬tion that SRI was a valuable experience for most of thekids. They were, in fact, often envied by their peers, whothought that the child labor laws were set up to discrimi¬nate against them.Preston considered himself not so much a monitor ofemployee performance as a keeper of employee happi¬ness: he was sensitive to individual strengths and limita¬tions, and responsive to complaints and suggestions. Healso regularly bought us all beer for lunch, gave us extratime and his car on hot days so we could go swimming inLake Washington, and invited everyone to a three dayparty (“tribal frenzy approved — bring your sleepingbag”). He welcomed initiative from the workers, and en¬couraged it; when I mentioned to him the deterioratingsigns and outdated price information sheet, he essentiallygave me a week to paint as many signs as I could, design anew leaflet, and make plans for a mural that everyonewould help paint. Probably the single most obvious indica¬tion of employee satisfaction was the fact that although aSears warehouse nearby w as practically begging for SRIforklift drivers, and offered over twice as much money,nearly a year has gone by with no one quittingOverall, Seattle Recycling Inc. is a creative, relaxedoperation with a high degree of social consciousness, andan unusual level of concern for its workers and customers.One old couple used to walk four miles with a shoppingcart every week to bring us the bottles and cans theypicked up along the way, and usually a jar of homemadejam or a batch of cookies as well, "because y’all are suchdarlings.” as the woman put it Many families, particular¬ly those from the surrounding low-income area, made asubstantial amount of money from SRI by saving theirown recvclables and collecting from neighborsBecause of the Japanese market (they buy most of thepaper), the use of new spaper in a new kind of home insula¬tion. and a new de-inking process, the price of newspaperhas gone w ay up This, and the increasing value of alumi¬num are contributing to SRI’s current economic well¬being However, the coming recession could hit the busi¬ness pretty hard, and possibly knock it off its feetaltogether If that happened, Seattle would lose one of itsmost worthwhile, socially aw are. and progressive organi¬zations.The Chicago Maroon, Tuesday, April 15, 1980—7SovietsContinued from Page 1versity-level calculus. The majority of theseSoviet students are studying engineering orscience-oriented disciplines.The report traces the Soviet educationalexpansion from 1940 when less than 5 per¬cent of Soviet youth completed secondaryschool, through the Sputnik era when lessthan 2 million students graduated, to thepresent 98 percent graduation rate. ‘‘In thelast ten years the Soviets have made simul¬taneous quantitative and qualitative gainswithout equal in the history of their educa¬tion, affecting the entire young population,”the report said.Central to the present expansion of the So¬viet educational system was a resolutionadopted by the Central Committee of theCommunist Party in November of 1966which initiated the entire program of man¬power training to meet the demands of the‘‘Scientific and Technological Revolution.”The Party decided to make “a total commit¬ment to change in Soviet global educationalgoals and policies in relation to manpowerneeds, with particular emphasis on the indi¬vidual’s prepapration for maximally prod¬uctive service to the state,” Wirszup noted.Responsibility for all general educationreforms has been in the hands of theU.S.S.R. Academy of Science, and theU.S.S.R. Academy of Pedagogical Sciences.Headed by noted mathematician A.N. Kol¬mogorov, a team of scholars from both Aca¬demies has worked to design a curriculumthat utilizes advanced research in the psy¬chology of learning mathematics, a field inwhich the Soviets also hold a commandinglead, according to Wirszup’s report.The revised curriculum gives strong em¬phasis to theory and logical rigor as well asapplication, and is directed towards “the in¬dividual and the development of his abilityto do independent work.” The 10 years ofcompulsory mathematics includes 3 yearsof arithmetic, 2 years of arithmetic com¬bined with algebra, 5 years of algebra, 10years of geometry, (both plane and solid),and 2 years of calculus. In addition, the com¬pulsory science curriculum comprises 5years of physics (including an introductionto Einstein’s special theory of relativity), 4years of of chemistry (including a full yearof organic chemistry), 1 year of astronomy,5l/2 years of biology, 5 years of geography, 3years of mechnaical drawing, and 10 yearsof workshop training.By comparison, earlier NSF studies havefound that only 9 percent of American highschool graduates have had one year of phys¬ics, 16 percent 1 year of chemistry, 45 per¬cent 1 year of biology, and 7 percent 1 yearof general science.This background puts the average Sovietstudent well ahead of even a college-boundAmerican high school graduate, intendingto study in the sciences. Wirszup finds thatthe disparity between the level of scienceand mathematics training of an average So¬viet skilled worker or military recruit andthat of a non-college-bound American highschool graduate, an average factoryworker, or an average member of the U.S.All-Volunteer Army “is so great that com¬parisons are meaningless.”In addition to the compulsory mathema¬tics curriculum which takes up 6 hours of aSoviet student’s week, over 1.6 million stu¬dents in grades 7 through 10 participated inelective studies in mathematics (1973), andhundreds of thousands of students partici¬pated in an exceptional range of extracurri¬cular mathematical activities or studied inspecial secondary schools for the gifted withemphasis on mathematics and physics.Although mathematics and science aregiven highest priorty in the Soviet educa¬tional system, the curriculum also includesa large block of studies in Russian languageand literature. Students take Russian for 8years, and literature for 7 years. They alsohave 7 years of history, 1 year of Soviet statestructure and law, 1 year of social science, 3years of natural sciences, 6 years of foreignlanguage, 6 years of fine arts, 7 years ofsinging and music, and 10 years of physical ‘education, all as part of the 10 years of com¬ pulsory education.Wirszup did find that the demandingmathematics and science courses have beena tremendous drain on the Soviet education¬al system: students have been overworked,teachers have had great difficulties, andparents have been dissatisfied with the pro¬gram. In addition, the program has “ex¬posed and aggravated” cultural and educa¬tional disparities between metropolitan andrural areas and between western regions ofthe U.S.S.R. and its eastern Asian republics“at a time when authorities were pridingthemselves on narrowing these gaps.”The new mathematics program has beenattacked by some Academy members, butdefended by others, including L.V. Kantoro¬vich, the mathematical economist andNobel Laureate. Wirszup expects that de¬spite the controversy and divisions, “the So¬viets will overcome most of the obstacles.The Communist Party and the governmentare determined to adopt the highest possibleeducational standards and maintain thescale of mobilization they have recentlyachieved.”Maximum education is not only “the maincriterion for success in a society that has be¬come increasingly compartmentalized byeducational achievement, it is practicallythe only safe avenue to a more comfortablestandard of living under Soviet conditions,”the report concluded.SGContinued from Page 1able to attract good people.”NBC literature has many strong criti¬cisms of Elton’s administration, calling it“oligarchical,” blaming it for the lack ofcampus social life, and claiming that it hasno voice with the administration because ofits lack of visibility within the student body.To solve these problems, it has proposed re¬forms ranging from re-organization of theSG bureaucracy, having fewer, but largersocial events instead of smaller events likethe SG coffee houses, the publishing of amonthly SG newsletter, the rotating of thelocation of SG meetings, and getting a stu¬dent representative on the Board of Trust¬ees.Elton claims that most of Bittan’s ideasare old ones which have been tried and havefailed. He is skeptical that Bittan’s reorgan¬ization would be effective, since NBC is notfamiliar with SG. Elton has proposed hisown reorganization plan which he will intro¬duce to the SG Assembly for approval. Eltonworked earlier this year to try to assemble adaily newsletter, which would have had acalendar of all academic, cultural and so¬cial events which were scheduled for thatday, as well as distributing informationabout the SG. But the cost of this was toohigh for this year’s budget, and it is some¬thing that Elton hopes to do next year if thefee passes.Elton discounted the ideas of rotating SGmeetings, claiming that when it had beentried, it had only resulted in lower atten¬dance. He cited the student representativeto the Trustees as a long sought SG goal.“We have been trying to get a student rep¬resentative on the Board for years. We haveput together a huge file documenting whatall the other schools have, and have contin¬ually pressed Gray on it. But she has statedthat she is the representative to the Trusteesof the students, the faculty and the staff, andshe will not be challenged on this. .Wehaven’t given up trying though.”Elton sees his year as a successful one,with accomplishments such as working onthe Student Fee. The final vote on the feehas not yet come out, but Elton told TheMaroon that the administration is alreadyanticipating its passage.“(Dean of Students Charles O’Connell isalready writing a fee into the budget,” saidElton, “because he expects the undergradu¬ates to approve it, and if they approve it, thefee will pass.” This was confirmed by Fi¬nance Committee Chairman Jeff Level.Bittain is hardly as enthused with Elton’swork on the fee, claiming that “it could bemore dangerous next year if Elton has evenmore money to be irresponsible with.” Bit-tain said that the students don’t have eitherknowledge of, or a say in how the money isspent, and they have no resource once thedecision is made. Elton answered thischarge by citing the rules which permit any¬one to speak to the SG Finance Committee(SGFC), and appeal a SGFC decision to thewhole assembly. He cites the example of the8 The Chicago Maroon, Tuesday, April 15, 1980 NewsbriefsDraft r~ jmThe Campus Ministries and the Hille’Foundation will present a forum on TheDraft: Moral and Religious Concerns to¬night at 7:30 in Ida Noyes Hall. Panelistswill be Rev. Bernard Brown, dean of Rock¬efeller Chapel, Rabbi Daniel Liefer of HillelHouse, and the Rev. Peter Neely, S.J., ofCalvert House.Jazzy writingThe seventh of the lectures in the year¬long “Little Red Schoolhouse” series onwriting will be delivered this Wednesday,April 16, at 4 pm in Harper 130. The series isopen to all.This Wednesday’s lecture, “Making ItJazzy: Some Tips Toward Vivid Writing,”will be delivered by Frank Kinahan, the Uni¬versity’s jazzy specialist in Anglo-Irish lit¬erature.Lost causes dept.Arthur Mann, Preston and Sterling Mor¬ton Professor of History, will present theJohn Nuveen Lecture at the Divinity SchoolWednesday at 4 p.m. The lecture entitledSocialism: Lost Cause in American Historywill take place in Swift Hall.Young Repubs meetThe University of Chicago College Repub¬licans group will hold its first general meet¬ing tonight at 7:30 in the Reynolds ClubLounge.All are invited. For further information,call Mark Robinson at 753-2240 (room1801).Alumni club formingThe University of Chicago Alumni Associ¬ation is currently attempting to establish aClub for Alumni in the Chicago area. Forthe last 6 months Detti Ledochowski, Chica¬go Area Program Director from the Officeof University Alumni Affairs has met on aregularly monthly basis with a number ofalumni volunteers to organize a program¬ming steering committee for the club.Several subcommittees have been formedto plan for a variety of programs. Some ofthe programs have already been successful¬ly executed (Christmas Oratorio, TennisNight, Court Theatre Evening & Recep¬tion ), some are about to happen (Korean ArtExhibit and Oriental Dinner April 18th),and some are in the planning stages (FermiLab. Tour, June 14th & 28th, 1980, Picnic onCampus, Loop Luncheon Series).One of the subcommittees focuses its in¬terests on activities with students. Pat Ro-senzweig, BA’61 and Katrina Lofgren, BA’78are interested in providing more contact forstudents within the larger University fami¬ly. They have suggested inviting students toAlumni Programs at a reduced rate, ar¬ranging Sunday Dinners with alumni — possibly in their homes — and co-sponsoringvarious programs for and with students. Itis their major goal to bring together stu¬dents with alumni who can be of help for stu¬dents entering the professional world, ei¬ther as advisors or as employers. Theirinterest was stimulated by the alumni con¬tract file which was compiled by the Officeof University Alumni Affairs and the Place¬ment Office and by the “Life After Gradua¬tion” series, organized by Dominique Ro-manowski, a fourth year student in theCollege.In order to most efficiently serve the stu¬dents needs, the “Student Committee” in¬vites students to a meeting to discuss poss¬ible programs and to hear suggestions fromstudents. The meeting will take place atRobie House, the new Alumni center, onSaturday, April 19th, at 3:30 p.m. Studentswho are interested are asked to leave theirname and phone number with the reception¬ist at Robie House or to call 753-2195.Space Invaders tourneyAddicts, occasional players, and the unini-first annualvaders Totthis Fridajift the novfctegones w; ter. anilletf Joy master ca-dQh#te$byCollege Venture programCould you use som time off from college?But do you also want something to do duringthat time? Something offering the change toexplore a career possibility, acquire newskills, and provide some independence?Consider the College Venture Program.College Venture places undergraduatestudents on leaves of absence from their col¬lege or university in jobs of from threemonths to a year. Jobs offered cover a widevariety of areas, from work in governmentagencies and community service organiza¬tions to positions in private business. Con¬servation, advertising, the fine and graphicarts, social work, and communications area few of the areas in which College Venturepositions are available.Most positions pay; some pay very well.Students interested in learning about theprogram and how to apply are urged to at¬tend an informational meeting on Wednes¬day, April 16th at 3 p.m. in the North Loungeof the Reynolds Club.Susan Stroud, Executive Director of Col¬lege Venture, will be n campus April 16thand 17th to talk with students about the pro¬gram. Students wishing to apply to CollegeVenture may schedule an interview withMs. Stroud by contacting the Office of Ca¬reer Counseling and Placement, ReynoldsClub, in either Room 200 or Room 202.Yearbook appealing and getting moremoney when they said that the SGFC short¬changed them. Bittain said that while it ispossible for students to participate, it is notencouraged.“It’s fundamental to our purpose to bringSG to the students,” he said.Besides their slate of candidates, the NBCwill also be sponsoring an advisory referen¬dum on the ballot, asking “Should PresidentGray’s proposal to increase the size of thestudent body in the College of the Universityof Chicago be adopted?” The referendum isnot binding on any University body. TheNBC is not taking a position one way or an¬other on the proposal, nor is it sponsoringany kind of debate on either side of theissue.“I think it would be improper to take astand,” said Bittan. He feels that referendaare important to make SG “a forum for stu¬dent opinion on issues at every level.”The NBC said that Elton has not soughtout student opinion, even when he got achance to visit with Carter earlier this year,as a representative of the student body.Elton said that he did seek and receive inputfrom a wide range of students from SG rep¬resentatives, to heads of other studentgroups, to a group of students who havestarted an opinion research company to poll students, to over two dozen phone calls hereceived from students he did not know whowanted him to hear their opinions.The filing deadline for other slates of can¬didate has not yet passed, so it is still poss¬ible that other groups will enter the election.Petitions for the five executive offices musthave 50 signatures, while the petitions forrepresentatives must have 15. All petitionsmust be in by tomorrow.In addition to Bittan, the NBC slate ismade up of Sarah Burke for Vice President,Greg Wendt for Treasurer, Nick Daifotis forFinance Committee Chairman, and MarkDay for Secretary. All but Business Schoolstudent Daifotis are in the College. Elton’sslate is made up of Jenny Gurahin for VicePresident, Clark Campbell for FinanceCommittee Chairman, and Chris Scott forSecretary. The slate has not settled on acandidate for Treasurer. While all of Elton’sslates have been active in SG, none exceptfor Elton are running for re-election.A third group, the “Cut the Fat” slate ismade up of Libertarians. It is headed byGreg Keranen. Their platform includeschanging the name of student governmentto Student Association and refunding all ac¬tivities fees to the students.The Cheat (Cecil B. DeMille, 1915): Be¬fore C.B. turned B.C. (Brazen Christian andbrazenly commercial), he was interested inthe possibilities of the medium. This film,unseen by this reviewer, for instance, isnoted for its inventive lighting, impressiveacting, and astonishing trial scene. The plotconcerns a blackmail scheme involving aworthless social butterfuly (Fanny Ward)and a wealthy Burmese ivory king (SessueHayakawa, yet another U of C graudate).No doubt a fertile ground for the usual De¬Mille outrageousness, tonight at 7:15 inQuantrell. Doc; $1 double feature. —TSManslaughter (Cecil B. DeMille, 1922): Amoral story. Without the blessings of sound,color, or scope, the spectacle-maker tooksustenance from his leads (Leatrice Joy andThomas Meighan), his sets (based, as Doc’sbrochure states, upon real prisons), and hislighting/cinematography. Thus, though thestory (and its stupid and obvious lesson) isstuck in the past, there is plenty to watch.The titles alone are worth the price of ad¬mission. Tonight at 8:15 in Quantrell. Doc;$1 for double feature. —DMThe Asphalt Jungle: John Huston (1950).A crew of determinedly lower-case types(impoverished Italian safecracker, hunch¬backed strong man, et. al.) plan and pull offa jewel heist. You’d think straightforwardaction material like this would give directorHuston an opportunity to have at least a lit¬tle fun. But no. what we get is an Eisenstein-lubricated display of high-handed mora-lism, splayed characters, underlitphotography, and punched-up editing. ForHuston even a little scene of couples jitter-bugging to a juke-box is an excuse for noth¬ing less than “undressing” the character’sminds in a way reminiscent more of Stalin¬ist anti-American propoganda than any¬thing else, and the tunnel dug by six prole¬tarian heroes compares not unfavorablywith the Holland. In the end nothing reallycoheres and the performances of MarilynMonroe, Lousi Calhern, Sterling Hayden,etc. provide more an isolated collection oftraits than characters. Still, in the robberyitself there are a few fine moments of ten¬sion and unsurety that lend a little authen¬ticity to a basically tabloid crime-saga. To¬morrow at Doc Films, 7:15 in Quantrell.Doc; $1. —RMcGTestimony: Justice Versus J.P. Stevens(1977) This short film, which opens a Pro¬gressive Union forum on Big Business Day, is a graphic account of the worker struggleagainst J.P. Stevens Company, which stillrefuses to recognize unions. Workers tellwhat it’s like to work in conditions wherecotton dust is twelve times what is consi¬dered safe, where there are no adequatesafety standards, and where the threat ofbeing fired is forever present. Workers havevoted in unions in some Stevens plants, butthe firm has bucked all efforts for unionpower. The film is brief but powerful, with¬out the sentimentality of last year’s “NormaRae”, which also dealt with the struggle inthe Southern Textile Industry. Thursday at7:30 in Kent 103. Admission is free. — RKPrincess Yang Kwei Fei (Mizoguchi,1955): I’ve yet to see a Mizoguchi that leavesme untouched. By that criterion alone, Mi¬zoguchi ranks in my book as one of the grea¬test of all artists. Of the three pillars of Jap¬anese cinema, Mizoguchi inexplicably andinexcusably has received less critical hur¬rah than the other two. Yet whereas Ozumay be more Japanese and Kurosawa moreWestern, Mizoguchi stands above both asthe supreme universalist. His films have thesame appeal as Shakespeare’s plays: theyaddress the human conditions by exploitingto the hilt the potential and universality oftheir medium.During his lengthy career, one thatspanned both silent and sound eras, Mizogu¬chi tackled diverse genres. His fame, how¬ever, at least outside of Japan, is associatedwith his 1953 classic, Ugetsu. Rightly so, forUgetsu epitomizes both the Mizoguchianuniverse and the sublime Mizoguchianmise-en-scene. Very few directors comeclose to Mizoguchi’s profound feel for theharmony of the cosmos, a world that ex¬tends beyond the mortal one. Even fewerfilmmakers approach him in his deep under¬standing of the expressive possibilities ofthe medium. A great Mizoguchi, like Uget¬su, is striking not only in its poetic beauty,but also in its beguiling simplicity. The emo¬tional power of his films, however, derivesmore from the conviction with which Mizo¬guchi tells his tales. And in most cases, theyare tales of love.The endurance of transcendent love andthe salvational power of love that womencan bestow men — two related elements ofthe Mizoguchian world — under-lie virtuallyall of his films. They make up the essence ofhis vision of the world.In Princess Yang, Mizoguchi takes a pop- ular Chinese legend about the rise of a con¬cubine in an imperial household and casts itinto a paean to love. He does so by enclosingthe legend between two scenes of the agingTang emperor reminiscing about PrincessYang and the love between them. The le¬gend thus is told from the perspective ofwithered old age looking back fondly andlingeringly at a love in its bloom.In the opening scene, the old emperor la¬ments the loss of his political power but evenmore importantly his need for PrincessYang’s companionship. He walks up to astatue of his princess and speaks of his deso¬lation: the screen darkens. The tale of theirlove begins.The emperor as a young man is an asce¬tic. music loving and prudent ruler. A mon¬arch who has yet to recover from the deathof his wife. Various courtiers vie for powerby trying to find a suitable successor. Butnone quite succeeds. One general spots ser¬vant girl Yang and molds her into the imageof the late empress. Yet the emperor showsno interest until one day when she playsmusic for him. He discovers in Yang akindred soul and makes her his consort. Herascendency in the emperor’s affection seesparallel growth in her family’s power andwealth. The abuse of power by her kins, cou¬pled with jealously of other courtiers, leadsto an insurgence. As the final demand forpeace, the rebels want Princess Yang dead.Politics prevail over love. Princess Yanggoes to the gallows and leaves her lover hiskingdom and inconsolable loneliness.In the closing scene, the lonely emperor,kneeling in front of Yang’s statue, hears her voice. She has come to take him away, intoanother realm in which no one would disturbtheir love.Mizoguchi’s fluid and graceful cameramovements, with no concession to disrupt¬ing cutting, create the most appropriatemise-en-scene for this tale of extraordinarylove. Each scene, understated yet subtle,stays indelibly on the mind. There is the cru¬cial scene in the garden when Yang first un¬derstands the emperor’s soul; the deliciousmoment of the two disguised as commonersfar from the intriques of the maddeningcourtiers; the haunting scene of PrincessYang surveying a servant girl, reflectingwhat might have become of herself if shehad remained a commoner; and the finalshot of leaves rustling in the courtyard asthe lovers’ laughs mock at the mortalworld—the triumph of transcendent loveover petty politics and worldy concerns.Princess Yang, (Mizoguchi’s first film incolor), does not quite measure up to theheight of Ugetsu or Sansho the Bailiff or TheShameless Lovers. But even as a lesser Mi¬zoguchi, it stands head and shoulder aboveany mundane love stories. It elevates lovefrom the realm of the physical to that of thespiritual. Thursdav at 8:00 in Quantrell.Doc. Sl.OO.-TSGold Diggers of 1933 (Merwyn LeRoy,1933): Fortunately, the director was not re¬sponsible for making all of this film. The ab¬surdly grand dance numbers by Busby Ber¬keley are fun in themselves and comment onthe triteness of the plot. Leroy’s story pres¬ents three impoverished showgirls who at¬tain wealth and love. With this HoratioAlger tale, he affirms some trite fantasiespopular in the thirties: good guys get gratui-tious regards and bad guys become convert¬ed.In this, LeRoy’s empty vision, love has nofoundation, wealth comes with luck, andmoney erases suffering. Berkeley’s dances,comprised of mechanical, beautiful clones,emphasize the trivilaity of the narrative“We’re in the Money” sung in pig latin andscantily dressed women waving giant coinsis not only campy, it’s the logical extensionof LeRoy’s naive approach. As you mightguess, both men’s sections are at odds witheach other and the conflict is never re¬solved. So. when Berkely tries some seriouscomentary in his finale, it crashes like a fallen anvil. Thursday at 8:30 in the Law SchooAuditorium. LSF: SI.50. —GBand roll&$£&***Buy it once Enjoy it a lifetime.Recorded music is your best entertainment value’Epic" is a trademark of CBS Inc. (c' 1980 CBS Inc. Our missionis people.The MissionaryServants might be for you- they are Sisters whoseministry is serving theabandoned needs ofpeople and developingthe laity to beapostles in theUnited States and Puerto Rico. Theirservice includes: SocialWork. ReligiousEducation. Parish Work.Health Services.Teaching, CampusMinistry andRetreatApostolate marianrealty, incl?EALTORStudio and 1 BedroomApartments Available- Students Welcome -On Campus Bus LineConcerned Service5480 S. Cornell584-5400For more information: 's/ IMissionary Servants ofthe Most Blessed TrinityNameAddressCity Age GradeState Zip PhoneVocation Center3501 Solly Ave. Philadelphia, Pa. 19136215-338-7555 YYYY Summer’s Comingon Fast!Are you in shape for it ?SPRING FITNESS CLASSESHyde Park YMCA1400 East 53rd StreetChicago, Illinois 60615324-5300The Chicago Maroon, Tuesday, April 15, 1980—9CalendarTUESDAYWomen’s Exercise Class: Meets 9:30-10:30 am inIda Noyes.Rockefeller Chapel: Edward Mondello. universityorganist will give an organ recital 12:15.Resource Analysis Seminar: “Trends in U.S. Petro¬leum and Natural Gas Production; A Physical Per¬spective” speaker Dr. Thomas Woods, 1:30 pm,Wieboldt 301.Computation Center; Seminar - Introduction toSystem 1022 3:30-5:00 pm RI 180.Dept of Biochemistry: Seminar - “X174 DNA Repli¬cation: Reconstitution From Purified Componentsand the Mobile Promotor for Priming” speakerKen-Ichi Arai 4:00 pm, Cummings room 151.Morris Fishbein Center: Lecture - “TowardsRein-tegration: Psychology Enters Its Second Century "speaker Stephen Toulmin 4:00 pm, SS room 122.Unification Church: Lecture - “The Holocaust,Human Values, and the Future of TechnologicalCivilization” speaker Richard Rubenstein, 4:00pm, Ida Noyes Library.Germanics Dept.: Lecture - “Theodor Bibliander(1504-1564) and the Indo-European Hypothesis”speaker Prof. George Metcalf, 4:15 pm, Cl 21. UC Ki-Aikido Club: Meets at 4:30 pm in the field-house wrestling room.UC Gymnastics Club: Instruction available5:30-8:00 pm, Bartlett gym, free.Ski Club: Meets 7:00 pm for election of officers,Ida Noyes Hall.Doc Films: “The Cheat” 7:15 pm, “Manslaughter,8:15 pm, Cobb.Physical Education: Free swimming instruction,7:30 pm, Ida Noyes.Hillel: Special Proram on “Registration and theDraft: Moral and Religious Concerns” panel dis¬cussion with Rev. Bernard Brown. Peter Neeley,S. J. and Rabbi Daniel I. Leifer 7:30 pm, Ida NoyesLibrary.First Chair: Joseph Golan, CSO violin, 8:00 pm,Shoreland, free.Hillel: Israeli folkdancing, 8:00 pm, Ida Noyes 3rdfloor theatre.WEDNESDAYItalian Table: Meets at 12 noon in th Blue Gar¬goyle to speak Italian.Commuter Co-op: Get-together in the CommuterLounge, G.B.l at 12:30 pm. Center for Latin American Studies: Lecture -“Some Theoretical Issues from the Point of Brazil¬ian Policymakers” speaker Dr. Mario Simonsen,3:30 pm, Room 269-73, Illini Union.Computation Center: Seminar - "Introduction toBatch on the Dec-20, 3:30-%:00 pm, RI 180.Comm, on African Studies: Seminar - "Federalismand Nation-Building in Africa” speaker Benja-miin Neuberger, 3:30 pm, Pick 201.Dept of Biochemistry: Seminar - “DNA DoughnutsFormed as a Result of Charge Neutralizationspeaker Robert Baldwin, 4:00 pm, Cummingsroom 101.Badminton Club: Practices 7:30 pm. Ida Noyesgymnasium.Women's Rap Group: Meets 7:30 pm. Blue Gar¬goyle in the Women’s Center. Info call 752-5655.Tai Chi Ch'uan: Meets 7:30 pm, Blue Gargoyle.Country Dancers: Traditional dances of England,Scotland, and New England taught, 8:00 pm, IdaNoyes Cloister club. Beginners welcome.Science Fiction Club: Meets 8:00 pm, Ida Noyes.Everyon welcome.THURSDAYWomen's Exercise Class: Meets 9:30-10:30 am, Ida Noyes dance room.Hillel: Faculty Lunch • "The Image of the Arab andthe Jew is Israeli Literature” speaker Prof. War¬ren Bargard, 12:00 noon, Hillel.Lunchtime Concert: 12:15 pm, Reynolds ClubNorth Lounge.Management Science: “Analyzing the NationalEnergy Plan” speaker Harvey Greenberg, 3:30 pmRosenwald 11.Computation Center: Seminar - "Introduction toSystem 1022 3:30-5:00 pm, RI 180.Dept, of Art: “How Styles Cease to Function”speaker Tim Clark, 4:00 pm, 5540 S. Greenwood.UC Ki-Aikido Club: Meets at 4:00 pm in the field-house wrestling room.UC Judo Club: Meets 6:00 pm Bartlett gym, begin¬ners welcome.NOMOR: Film - "War Without Winners” 7:00 pm,Ida Noyes 2nd floor East Lounge.Table Tennis Club: Practices 7:30 pm, Ida Noyes3rd floor.Progressive Union: Big Business Day Forum, 7:30pm, Kent 103.Center for Latin American Studies: Film - “TheLand of the Indians” 8:00 pm, InternationalHouse.AIKIDOLecture/DemonstrationI by Fumio Tayuda, 6th dan1 Chief Instructor, Mid-AmericanKi-Aikido Federation^TUE., APR. 15, 5:30 p.m.Field HouseWrestling RoomMAB $3.00Other $5.00Major Activities BoardAll SeatsGeneral Admission FOTA ISCOMINGAPRIL 25GET IN GEAR FOR THE NOONTIME CONTESTLiar’s Forum Pie ChallengeGargoyle Photography Paper Boat RaceMore info in Ida Noyes 2.18T-SHIRTS ON SALE SOONV.The Morris Fishbein Center for the Study of theHistory of Science and MedicineThe University of ChicagopresentsStephen ToulminProfessorCommittee on Social ThoughtThe University of Chicagoon"Towards Reintegration: Psychology EntersIts Second Century”Tuesday, April 15, 1980 • 4:00 P.M.Social Sciences Research Building • Room 1221126 East Fifty-ninth StreetTHE PUBLIC IS CORDIALLY INVITED10—The Chicago Maroon, Tuesday, April 15, 1980SDA DEIFFISSALC O O R A M EHTSPACEF wtd. to share 3-bdrm. apt. 52nd andDorchester. May-Aug. 31 w/poss. Falloption. 493-2767.Hy. Pk. Nr. UC 4 rm apt. tile bath.,adults, avail now reas BU8-0718.Studio apt. avail May 1. Pref. grad stu¬dent. S225/mo. 238-7941.FOR RENT E. Hyde Pk. 1 bdrm large493-3822CONDO FOR SALE, E. Hyde Pk 2bdrm new condition. 40's 493 3822 or493-2179.2 ROOMS-3 BDRM apt nr campusgrad pret. Jun 15-Dena 955-0321.HOUSE FOR RENT-58th Harper 3bdrm frpl. side yard 667-0996 or324-6039.FOR RENT: 3 rm apt, 1 bedrm,Woodlawn near campus. Avail. May 1.University bldg. 258/mo. U.C. faculty,staff only. Call Tom, 753-3342 days.Large, sunlit efficiency apt. (Tworooms, kitch, bath) Avail. May 1 forrent. $265. Fine location, safe, 2 blocksfrom capus: 56th and Kimbark. Call947-9604 evenings.Condo 56th and Harper. Avail. June. 2bdrm, fully carp. AC all mod. appl.sunny porch, wlk dist to U of C 1C,shopping, $66,000. Lo dwn pay mnt andfin, avail. 288-7721.58th and Harper. Elegant newlyremod. 3 bdrm apart, with study, largedin. rm., bright kitch, IVa baths, cen.air, heat, humid, air cleaner. Over1,200 sq. ft. all new appl., beautif.hdwd fls, close to U of C 1C avail.August $700 mo. 288-7721.Duke Univ. Prof Chicago PhD andfamily (wife and 3 yr old child) seekhouse sitting opportunity in Chicagoduring May-August 1980 or any part ofthat period. Call Bistrow 753-3539.Roommate needed. 2 bedroom basement apt. East view Pk. Avail May 1or earlier. $130/mo and util. Near 1C,Co-op, mini-bus, Jef. exp. and point.Great for summer. Call Hank or Dan-ny. 667-5620.Summer sublet w/fall option 1bedroom in 2 bedroom apt. 21st fl. lakeview, private bath dishwasher, air-cond. furnished Rent: 196/mo. Call241-5044.ROOMMATE NEEDED SpaciousCon-venient $111 Call 493-3109.ROOMMATE NEEDED Spaciousnear Grocery etc $100 Call 493-3109.Summer sublet: Furnished l br. apt.Long Island, N.Y. 35 min. to NYC, 20min. to Jones Beach. Call 516-746-6352.Looking for an apartment or tenant?Come to the Student GovernmentHousing Service. Weekly list availablefrom 3-6 Mon-Friday at the SG office,room 306 Ida Noyes Hall or call753 3273.Rental avail June 15-Oct 1.Remarkable Hyde Park hse and Irgdog (food prepaid); furn, 3 bdrms, CA,$450 mo -I- util. Faculty or serious cou-ple call 955-9549.Room for rent June lst-ten dollars aweek, DQ3-2521.2 ROOMMATES wanted for 3-bdrmapt. $143/mo lake view, a/c, parking,security. Start now or June. 548-4911.PEOPLE WANTEDJOIN Women's Crew. Call Susan.955-0932 or Virginia, 3-2233 *315.OVERSEAS JOBS-Summer/yearround. Europe, S. America, Australia,Asia. Etc. All fields, S500-S1200 mon¬thly. Expenses paid. Sightseeing. Freeinfo-Write: ICL Box 52-11 Coroan DelMar, Ca. 92625.The Chicago Counseling andPsychotherapy Center, 5711 SouthWoodlawn, Chicago, IL 60637 aRegistered Psychgological Agency#71-42, has openings for women (2-3)and men (1-2) in an established ongo¬ing Long Term Therapy Group. Thegroup meets weekly on Thursdayevenings 8-10 p.m. May 1, 1980 will bethe first meeting with the newmembers. Fee is $45/month, first twomonths payabnle in advance. Groupleaders: Margaret S. Warner Ph.D,and William Bradley MTS. Call684-1800 and leave message for bill toset up preliminary service.Writers, reporters, cartoonists forSUBURBIA Weekly. 752-7977.Wanted-people who love to dance forexperiment in endurance. Good cause,fringe benefits. Call 947-8622, if noanswer keep trying.Committed volunteers needed to helpeffective Latino community organiza¬tion do fundraising on April 19th.English/Spanish speakers preferred.Call Beth at 235-2144 for more information.Pollwatchers needed for Sfudent GovtElections, Mon and Tues, Apr 21-22.Pay is $3 50/hr. Leave name w/SG of¬fice btwn 4-6:00 at 753-3273, orw/Nadya 955 8725.Career Growth Opportunity CampusSales Rep Good commission International Corporation Flexible hours-Jr.or Soph. 212 683 1167 call Immediately. FOR SALESofa 83" with arms, 2 chairs,Bookshelves. Reasonable. Hurry!752-3210.74 Vega for sale. $500 or best offer.667-0996 or 324-6039.Stereo equipment+all brands. Lowestprices guaranteed. Call 955-7672.Collectors, U of C dinner plate w/9bldg scenes of campus. Eichner 914Oakcrest Charleston IL 61920.PEOPLE FOR SALEAccurate, Fast Typing with CollegeDegree and Legal Exp. will type termpapers, theses, letters dissertations-what-ever your typing needs. In Hydepark, but will pick up and deliver onCampus. REASONABLE Call 684-7414Eves.ARTWORK posters, illustration,calligraphy, invitations, etc. Noelyovovich 5441 S. Kenwood 493-2399.GRAPHS, figures for all kinds of mss.Perfection guaranteed. Lin 3-4887.624-6218 evenings.Will do typing (IBM) 821-0940.Typing done on IBM by college grad;pica type. Term papers, theses, lawbriefs, resumes, letters, manuscripts.Fast, accurate, reliable, reasonable.New Town area. Call 248-1478.TYPIST - Dissertation quality, helpwith grammar, language, as needed.Fee depending on manuscript. IBMSelectric-Judith. 955-4417.Need a typist? For those who have notime to type their term papers oranything else. I'll do it for you. Call285-1679. After 5:30 p.m.SCENES"Theodore Bibliander (1504-1564) andthe Indo-European Hypothesis" or"Ted Seeks To Confront Moslems,Thinks He Can Convert Them" Tues.15 April, 4:15 p.m. Cl 21 tree.SERVICESPsychotherapy and counseling. Feeson a sliding scale; insurance accepted.Joan Rothchiid Hardin PhD,registered psychologist in Hyde Park.493-8766 days and eves, for appt.IBM Typewriter serv. 10 yrs. exp stu¬dent and taculty discounts. Call LeRoy787-8220 anytime.We load or haul almost anythingalmost anywhere. Both labor andtruck provided. Call W P Bear241-7052.Carpentry, drywall, painting, wiring.Competent and imaginative work.Free estimates. 684-2286. EAGER GARDENERI would like to find part-time workgardening and doing general yardwork, in Hyde Park. I enjoy the work.Experienced. Call 752-8368evenings.LUNCHTIMECONCERTSEvery Thursday at 12:15 pm inReynolds North Lounge. This week,April 17, is a piano recital by PatGallagher, performing works by Bach,Schubert, Debussy, Hindemith, andothers. Bring your lunch and enjoy themusic.EDITINGProfessional editing and revising ofmanuscripts. Prompt, reasonable.Call 241-5722.INCOME TAXPROTESTStudents for a Libertarian Society andChicago CARD will PROTEST incometax laws and taxation for military purposes TODAY from 5 pm til midnightat the Chicago main post office, 433 W.Van Buren. Be there. Aloha.BRIEF AFFAIRHave 18 hour fling with a senior. Part¬ner of your choice at the Marathon. Gofor it!HYDE PARK CONDOAT YESTERYEARPRICES4 bedroom condominium homes at 50thand Dorchester for $47,500-$49,500.Common elements and exteriors extensively rehabbed. Apartments thatwill be sold 'as is' have hardwoodfloors, formal dining rooms, loads ofcloset space and more. Quiet residen¬tial block, close *to transportation.363-1332 or 288 2175.WORD PROCESSINGWORD PROCESSING SUPERVISOR,We want you to be instrumental in ourgrowth. We are a unique firm in a non-traditional field. IBM SCRIPTlanguage required. SUPER-SYLBURand IBM JCL highly desirable. Duties:Supervision ot entry, editingdocuments and computer file management. Our salary will impress you;our location the best. Call 580-0210EOE/MF.PERSONALSWRITER'S WORKSHOP (Plaza2-8377)Are you a closet francophile? Do youhave a fetish for frenchmen? ForBordeaux wine? For breakfast inParis? Come to Le Club Francais'sfirst meeting 8:30 p.m. 1-5 April IdaNoyes Memorial room.DOROTHY: The Avant-Garde hour isback on WHPK-FM Tues 3-6 pm now Idon't need you anymore for subtlestimulation. Roger.Forget the Reg-Come shake a leg! TheDance Marathon for Senior Weekwants you!You were reading Lillian Heilman. Iwas playing Scrabble. I wanted to askyour name but my Scrabble partnersaid she'd kill me. Greg 753-8682(days).MADMAN-I'd appreciate it if you'dtell me why I receive such tender lov¬ing insanity from you. Is it something Isaid? By the way, sorry about the rumand orange juice.WOMEN OF SALISBURYCome and cheer for our soccer teamtoday at 4:00 p.mCHAMBERLINDear Reg-P-Now, don't cry, we love to read it,don't stop. Someday, someone willcome along and find you in print. Bepatient. Mystery LibraryLOST AND FOUNDFOUND-F In Cum 101 last quarter-pairof glasses. Friday, April 3 keys and address book found. Can be claimed inCummings 109.FOR RENTStarboat available. Racing condition.Need partner/will rent to experiencedsailor for summer. Call 955-9549.STEPTUTORINGSTEP needs volunteers to tutorelementary and high school students.Help a kid feel intelligent. Call Dave at241 5178 or Carla at 241 5044. HOLISTIC HEALTHANDVISUALIZATIONLearn what creates the optimallyhealthy life and re-create yours! En¬joy high levels of health and weil beingthrough designing and implementingyour own holistic program through useof visualization, inventories, life stylediary, and behavioral self¬management. Includes nutrition,“1m sanvoflCHINESE-AMERICAiVlRESTAURANTSpecializing inCANTONESE ANDAMERICAN DISHESOpen Daily11 AM to 8:30 PMClosed Monday1318 EAST 63rdMU 4*1062VERSAILLES5254 S. DorchesterWELL M AINTAINEDBUILDINGAttractive 1 Vt and2‘/2 Room StudiosFurnished or Unfurnished$218. o$320Based on AvailabilityAt Campus Bus Stop324-0200 Mrs. Croak aerooics, stress-management., life-satisfaction, self-healing. Taught byDobbi Kerman M.A. Holistic Healthconsultant 5 sessions $55 begins onCampus Thurs. April 17 9:00-10:30 atthe Gargoyle. Call 288 3706, 664-6650.$10 rebate for yoga and self-hypnosisworkshops.YOGARevitalize and Harmonize body mindand spirit with yoga posturesbreathing and meditation. Springclasses begin Thurs. April 17, 5:30-7:00at the Gargoyle-5 sessions $35. To pre¬register call Dobbi 288-3706, 664-6650.$10 rebate for self-hypnosis andholistic health workshops.SELF-HYPNOSISSEMINARSelf-hypnosis can help you create yourlife the way you want it. Learn to useself-hypnosis to improve concentration, study skills, and exam preparations. Identify and actualize goalsmore effectively. Increase creativity,develop physical skills, improvehealth, self-esteem and change habits.Begins on campus Thurs. April 17 atthe Gargoyle 7:00-9:00 pm. 5 sessions$65 Taught by Dobbi Kerman, M.A. Uof C. Graduate clinical hypnotherapyprogram. To pre-register call 288-2 -6,664-6650. $10 rebate for yoga andholistic health workshops.WOMEN NEEDEDNormally menstruating women whohave children needed as medicalresearch volunteers reimbursement is$175.00. Call Dr. Hatch at 7-1739 or7-5365TRAVEL PROFESSIONALRECORDING24 tracks, computer automatic mix¬ing, various outboard equipment.Demo rates extremely reasonablecall: Experienced Engineering after6:00pm 493-3810.CRIME INTHE SUITESCome to an anti-big business forumand learn how to fight big business'sencroaching interests. Tneants ac¬tivists, feminists and others will talkThursday April 17 at 7:30 pm in KentHall room 103 A free short film will beshown.JOHN COATSWORTHWill speak about the Chilean folkgroup INTI-ILLIMANT whose musicwill be featured on WHPK 88.3 FMThursday, April 17at6pm.SUMMER RENTALSSummer Rentals in a Community Setting. NW Conn Lakes, Woods, Hills,Cabins of various sizes, Childrenwelcome. Contact P.Riesman, 403Nevada St., Northfield, MN.507-645-6719FOR RENTSpacious 2-bedroom apartment withformal dining room, hardwood floors,new kitchen and new bath. ExcellentHyde Park location. $450.00. Call363-1332. BIG BUSINESS DAYCome to an anti-big business forum tohear tenants rights activist Ed Sacksand other talk on alternatives to bigbusiness. A film on the J.P. Stevensstruggle will also be shown ThursApril 17 at 7:30 pm in Kent 103 sponsored by Progressive UnionSEXIs good but THE SOUND OF MUSICFLEW OVER THE CUCKOO'S NESTis better. Fri and Sat Ida Noyes 8 pm.Anything But Sue Productions. 75«.TODAY!Protest confiscatory taxation! Cut offthe lifelines of Califano andMcNamara types! Be on TV. Chicagomain PO, 433 W. Van Buren. Need aride’ Leave message for John Booromat 753 8342.MABApplications for the Major ActivitiesBoard are now available in Ida Noyes210. All positions are open and allstudents both graduate andundergraduate are welcome and en¬couraged to apply.MAB is funded by the undergraduateactivities fee and voluntary graduatefees. It is responsible for bringing major entertainment to campus. Theseven member board runs the entireconcert planning and production fromchoice of artist to clean-up.Deadline is May 2.PSSSTSomething big is coming May 4th.EUROPE this summer. Low cost tour.Academic credit available. Call Mr.Reamer, 753-4865 (day), 752-8426(eve.)NEW FORLEFTHANDERSScissors, school supplies, kitchenaides, etc. Send stamped envelope forfree brochure Lefty's Unlimited. P.O.Box 302, Jamaica, NY 11426.SPRING MUSICALAnything But Sue Productions and themen of Lower Rickert present THESOUND OF MUSIC FLEW OVERTHE CUCKOO'S NEST Fri and Sat 8pm Ida Noyes 75«.KUNDALINI YOGANEW COURSE starting this week!Come to Ida Noyes Thursday 5 pm.Next to 1C TracksDo It YourselfRepairs$3.75 hourwith tools$4.95 hourrented tools -(metric & standard)Fast Oil Change$16SOON TO COMEUSED CARRENTAL, 667-2800 , SPECIAL DISCOUNT PRICESfor all STUDENTS andFACULTY MEMBERSJust present your University of Chicago IdentificationCard. As Students or Faculty Members you are entitledto special money-saving DISCOUNTS on ChevroletParts, Accessories and any new or used Chevrolet youbuy from Ruby Chevrolet.GMQUAUTYSBMCE PARTS £3GENERAL MOTORS PARTS DTVISJONKeep lhat Great GM Feeling With. GENUINE GM Parts "72nd & Stony IslandOpen Evenings and Sunday= 72nd & Stony Island 684-0400Open Evenings and Sundays Parts Open Sat. 'til noon684-0400 HParts Open Sat. 'til noon2 Miles - 5 Minutes AwayFrom The UNIVERSITYSPECIAL DISCOUNT PRICESfor all STUDENTS andFACULTY MEMBERSJust present your University of Chicago IdentificationCard. As Students or Faculty Members you are entitledto special money-saving DISCOUNTS on VolkswagenParts, Accessories and any new or used Volkswagenyou buy from Ruby VolkswagenmmiThe Chicago Maroon, Tax Day—11A1 TheUniversity ofChicagoPRESS v Announcesthe BooksEligiblefor theLaing Prize1979 The Gordon J. Laing Prize is an annual award of$1,000 presented by the Board of University Publi¬cations to a faculty member whose book has beenpublished within the last two years. It is presentedto the author whose work adds the greatest distinc¬tion to the Press list. Any author who was a mem¬ber of the University of Chicago faculty on the datehis book was published by the University of Chi¬cago Press is eligible. The Laing Prize was named inhonor of Gordon J. Laing, who came to the Uni¬versity in 1899 and served as chairman of the LatinDepartment, dean of the Humanities, and asgeneral editor of the Press for almost thirty years.THE ECONOMIC APPROACH TOHUMAN BEHAVIORGary S. BeckerCULTURE AND ITS CREATORSEssays in Honor of Edward ShilsEdited by Joseph Ben-David andTerry N. ClarkIN A MOMENT OF ENTHUSIASMPolitical Power and the Second Stratumin EgyptLeonard BinderPROSPECTS FOR CHANGE INBIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROLAbraham Bookstein, Herman Fussier,and Helen F. SchmiererPOLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEISSUES OF POLITICSJoseph CropseyTHE THEORY OF MORALITYAlan DonaganGENERAL RELATIVITY FROM A TO BRobert GerochTRADITION AND THEMODERN WORLDReformed Theology in theNineteenth CenturyB. A. GerrishREASON AND MORALITYAlan GewirthPROTESTANT ANDROMAN CATHOLIC ETHICSProspects for RapprochementJames M. GustafsonLAW, LEGISLATION AND LIBERTYVol. 2: The Mirage of Social JusticeF. A. HayekNEW STUDIESIN PHILOSOPHY, POLITICS,ECONOMICS, AND THEHISTORY OF IDEASF. A. HayekTHE NOVEL BEFORE THE NOVELEssays and Discussions about theBeginnings of Prose Fiction in the WestArthur HeisermanBEHIND THE WALL OF RESPECTCommunity Experiments in HeroinAddiction ControlPatrick H. Hughes, M.D. KINSHIP IN BENGALI CULTURERonald B. Inden and Ralph W. NicholasMILITARY INSTITUTIONS ANDCOERCION IN THEDEVELOPING NATIONSMorris JanowitzTHE LAST HALF-CENTURYSocietal Change and Politics in AmericaMorris JanowitzRANKEThe Meaning of HistoryLeonard KriegerTHE SUPREME COURT REVIEW, 1976Philip B. KurlandTHE SUPREME COURT REVIEW, 1977Philip B. Kurland and Gerhard CasperWATERGATE AND THE CONSTITUTIONPhilip B. KurlandASIA IN THE MAKING OF EUROPEVol. 2: A Century of Wonder. Books 2 and 3Donald F. LachTORTURE AND THE LAW OF PROOFEurope and England in the Ancien RegimeJohn H. LangbeinNAMES AND DESCRIPTIONSLeonard LinskyTHE METAMORPHOSIS OF GREECESINCE WORLD W AR IIWilliam H. McNeillJAPANESE THOUGHT IN THETOKUGAWA PERIOD (1600-1868)Methods and MetaphorsEdited by Tetsuo Najita and Irwin ScheinerANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAPortrait of a Dead CivilizationA. Leo OppenheimRevised Edition completed by Erica ReinerCHOICES AND ECHOES INPRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONSRational Man and Electoral DemocracyBenjamin I. PageVILLAGE AND FAMILY INCONTEMPORARY CHINAWilliam L. Parish and Martin King W'hyleLOVE AND THEAMERICAN DELINQUENTThe Theory and Practice ofProgressive Juvenile Justice, IS25 l°20Steven L. Schlossman SCIENCE, CURRICULUM, ANDLIBERAL EDUCATIONSelected EssaysJoseph J. SchwabECONOMIC THEORY AND THE CORELester G. TelserTHE MAHABHARATABook 4: The Book of VirataBook 5: The Book of the EffortJ. A. B. van BuitenenSPACE, TIME, AND GRAVITYThe Theory of the Big Bang and Black HolesRobert M. WaldTOLSTOY'S MAJOR FICTIONEdward WasiolekLIBERAL EDUCATION AND THEMODERN UNIVERSITYCharles WegenerTHE VALUE OF THE INDIVIDUALSelf and Circumstance in AutobiographyKarl Joachim WeintraubFROM COURT TO CAPITALA Tentative Interpretation of the Origins ofJapanese Urban TraditionPaul Wheatley and Thomas SeeTHE DECLINING SIGNIFICANCEOF RACEBlacks and Changing American InstitutionsWilliam Julius WilsonTHE ALL-AMERICAN MAPWax Engraving and Its Influenceon CartographyDavid WoodwardEVOLUTION AND THE GENETICSOF POPULATIONSVol 4. Variability within and amongNatural PopulationsSewall WrightTHE JOURNEY TO THE WESTVolumes 1 and 2Anthony C. Yu