Vol. 88, No. 38 The University of Chicago © The Chicago Maroon 1979 Friday, February 23, 19791979 deficitGray attacks budget woesBy Eric Von der PortenA shock of disappointment hitthe University community lastweek when President Hanna Grayannounced that the University willrun $3.8 million in the red in fiscalyear 1979.News AnalysisThe disappointment was notnecessarily with Gray’s conductduring her first six and a half mon¬ths in office but with the Universi¬ty’s failure to come to grips withthe financial problems that haveplagued it since 1970. With balanc¬ed budgets in the last two years,hopes had beer) raised that theUniversity might be on areasonably sound financial footingand that the new president mightenjoy a degree of freedom to planfor the University’s future that wasdenied former President John T.Wilson, vThe fiscal year 1979 budget waswritten with University incomeand expenditures in balance. Butthe reality Gray faced when sheassumed office at the beginning ofthe fiscal year was that Wilson andhis budget planners never ex¬pected their predictions to proveout.$1.6 million of the projecteddeficit results from a deliberateoverestimation of the University’sunrestricted gift income. Incomefrom such gifts last fiscal year was$3.3 million. The $5.1 millionestimate for fiscal year 1979 os¬tensibly created a balanced bud¬get but was in fact hopelesslyunrealistic. In anticipation of adeficit, the Trustees of the Univer¬sity set aside $1 million that wouldotherwise have been added to theUniversity’s endowment.Wilson, during the three years ofhis presidential tenure, strippedthe budget virtually to bare bones,effecting major cutbacks in almostevery non-essential area The pro¬blem with the current budget is notthat extraordinary waste is occurr¬ing but that the University’s in¬come is simply not sufficient tosustain the current level of activi¬ty.Gray’s announcement last weekwas a dramatic recognition of thatfact.Gray said in her memo to theCouncil of the University Senateannouncing the deficit, “Thecritical long-term problem is thatthe budget base of the University isin fact understated.” The Universi¬ty in recent years has been tryingto live within its income. In doingso, the University has been spen¬ding less than is necessary tomaintain its basic functions.$1 million of the budget deficitrepresents an increase over the$4.9 million budgeted for theUniversity’s library system. “It isnow clear that in the effort tobalance the University’s budgetduring the past several years weput undue pressure on the librarybudget,” Provost D. Gale Johnsonreported to the Trustees inJanuary.Library Director StanleyMcElderry said last week the addi¬tional funds “give us a reasonable SG refuses Spartsbudget for the first time since I’vebeen here (nearly seven years).”He said most of the funds will beused “to keep us from falling fur¬ther behind” in book acquisitions,cataloging, binding, and in othernecessary functions that have suf¬fered from rapidly rising costs andfrom budgetary constraints.The three other major com¬ponents of the deficit are alsorelated to the University’s austeri¬ty efforts. A $600,000 overrun inenergy costs is largely the result ofa budget heavily reliant on the suc¬cess of conservation efforts and ofa severe winter that has forcedconsumption levels far above whatmight reasonably been expected.$540,000 of the deficit resultsfrom a 3.8 percent overestimationof income from federal grants and$300,000 from an 0.8 percentoverestimation of income from stu¬dent fees.Under more normal conditions,“cushions” built into the budget tocompensate for minor deviationsfrom budget projections mighthave allowed the University toavoid these overruns. But thepared-down fiscal year 1979 budgetis devoid of such safeguards.New foundationIn one sense. Gray must startfrom square one in directing theUniversity toward a sound finan¬cial condition while at the sametime attempting to maintain thequality of the institution. As shesaid in her memo to the Council, “It is hard to have to recognize,after such efforts, that we mustconfront the same basic difficultiesagain and launch yet another in¬tensive program to deal withthem.”But Gray is also in a much betterposition to confront those problemsthan was either Wilson or hispredecessor. Edward Levi.Levi was faced with a crisis inthe early 1970’s as enrollmentdropped precipitously from thehigh levels of the late 1970’s and theUniversity found itself with a muchlarger and more expensive opera¬tion than its students could sustain.Though the University was runsince 1969 on what Levi called “apolicy ... of careful budget con¬straints,” the University randeficits totalling over $9 million inthe fiscal years 1972-74.In 1974, Levi initiated a three-year plan to eliminate the budgetdeficit. Wilson assumed respon¬sibility for that plan w'hen he tookoffice in February, 1975 and car¬ried it to fruition in fiscal year 1977.inilation and the University’s in¬ability to raise adequate sums ofmoney in the generally pooreconomic climate of the mid-1970’snecessitated severe cutbacks inthe University’s budget toeliminate deficit spending. Bet¬ween fiscal years 1971 and 1978, thereal value of expenditures in sup¬port of academic programs declin¬ed by nine percent.to 2 By Jaan EliasBy a one vote margin. StudentGovernment (SG) upheld aFinance Committee decision to notrelease $86 to the Spartacus YouthLeague (SYL) Monday night. TheSYL requested the money todefray the expense of theNovember 18. 1978 speaking ap¬pearance of black militant DonaldAlexsander.The SYL has alleged that thedecision to deny funding was apolitically motivated attempt bythe Finance Committee to censorthe activities of campus leftist organizations. Finance Committeerepresentatives said the onlyreason the SYL was denied fundingwas that they contracted the ser¬vices of Donald Alexsander beforethey had requested the moneyfrom the Committee.The SYL introduced two motionson the SG floor The first requestedthe release of $86 and the secondprohibited discrimination by theFinance Committee against anycampus organization, includingpolitical ones. SG President SteveKehoe ruled the two motions wouldhave to be considered separately.to 2On S, AfricaForum panel views on investmentsBy Curtis BlackThe forum, "The Corporate Con¬nection — University Involvementin South Africa.” on Tuesday.February 23, sponsored by the Ac¬tion Committee on South Africa,will be the first time a Universityrepresentative has officially ad¬dressed the problem of Universityinvolvement in South Africa. President Hanna Gray’sstatements on investment policy inSouth Africa to date have been lesssubstantive than herpredecessor’s, who defended SouthAfrica-linked investments and urg¬ed protesters to focus on govern¬ment pressure. Gray has repeated¬ly stressed the “complexity” of theissue, and the need for discussion. She has called it "above all a mat¬ter for the TrusteesLast year Alison Dunham,secretary of the Board of Trustees,said. "Divestiture is our (theTrustees’) decision and we do nothave to listen to anybody else. . . Apublic debate serves no reasonablepurpose in this type of decision.”But William Wilson, chairman ofthe sociology department andmoderator of the forum, believesthe policy of the Gray administra¬tion is that “the University’sultimate decision on South Africawill be based on public discus¬sion.”In an interview shortly after be¬ing chosen president of the Univer¬sity. Gray denied that MorganGuaranty, of which she is a direc¬tor. is lending money to the govern¬ment of South Africa She said,“This was true at one time, butthere are not new loans beingmade to the South African govern¬ment.”In a statement issued inSeptember 1978, Morgan Guaranty-described its lending policy: "Ourpolicy is to assess prospectiveloans, case by case, on behalf ofthe creditworthiness of the bor¬rower, within the context of theeconomic, social, and politicaloutlook of the country. For bor¬rowers in South Africa this pro¬vides continued inducement toshow' evidence that the social and political outlook is improving. Thisholds true for borrowers in both thepublic and private sectors. In thisrespect we do not feel that ar¬bitrarily excluding the Govern¬ment of South Africa and all its en¬tities from credit consideration, ashas been advocated by some,would serve a useful purpose.”Gray has termed the Sullivanguidelines for investment in SouthAfrica a constructive” approachto the problem, "specifying a kindof set of criteria that would repre¬sent a responsible investmentpolicy.” She has said that ad¬vocates and opponents ofdivestiture share a common moralstance against apartheid. Boththese positions contrast theprevious administration's policy ofseeking the highest rate of returnunder U S. law.The Sullivan Code is a set ofguidelines developed by Rev. LeonSullivan, a director of GeneralMotors, voluntarily agreed to byover 60 U.S. corporations. Theycover areas such as equal pay forequal work, fair employment prac¬tices, training programs, andemployee housing. The code wasamended at the instigation of theSouth African government todelete any suggestion that politicalor social change should be workedtowardto 3SG Finance Commitee Photo: Carol KlammerNo funds to speaker;Photo: Carol StudenmundHanna Gray, who represents the University’s point of view on SouthAfrican investments.Gray attacksfrom 1Both Johnson and Gray have praisedLevi’s and Wilson’s efforts to stabilize theUniversity’s economic situation. Johnsonsaid in his October 13, 1978 budget reportthat Wilson’s “foresight and leadershipwere exceedingly important in our havingmade a very successful transition from aperiod of expansion to a period of contrac¬tion.”Gray said in an interview last week that inthe last five to eight years, "the Universityhas done a great deal to lay the foundationfor a state of equilibrium.” She distinguish¬ed “a balanced budget” from a state of“budget equilibrium.” Excessive cutbackscan balance any budget for a short period of budget woestime, she said, while a state of equilibriumrequires a long-term coordination betweennecessary expenditures and revenues.The fiscal austerity of the past severalyears prevented deficits that might haveharmed the University’s financial positionfurther and might have necessitated moresevere constraints in the future. In order tobalance the budget, the University was forc¬ed to spend less than was necessary. But inthe process the minimum expenditure“base” was defined.Selecting optionsGray said last week, “what (the deficit)teaches us is really that our budget is thatmuch larger.” Actual expenditures forfiscal year 1979 will serve as a new base for future budgetary planning, she said.Gray is currently exploring a number ofpossibilities for eliminating the budgetdeficit in future years without harming thequality of the research and education at theUniversity.Significant cutbacks in the next three tofive years are inevitable. Gray said in an in¬terview two weeks ago the size of the facultywill be allowed to continue to declinethrough attrition. Between June 1970 andJune 1978, the number of faculty membersdeclined from 1167 to 1066.The student/faculty ratio at the Universi¬ty has traditionally been between 8/1 and8.5/1. If, as Gray indicated, the ratio isallowed to increase to these levels from thepresent 7.5/1, the faculty will decline byanother 65-125 professors, provided Univer¬sity enrollment remains at about 8000.The reduction in faculty size is an impor¬tant factor in reducing the University’sbudget. According to Gray, a “notunreasonable” estimate is that each pro¬fessor costs the University $50,000 per yearin salary, benefits, and operating expenses.Additional professors do however attract/grant funds and students to the University,^she said.Gray has charged Vice President forBusiness and Finance William B. Cannonwith coordinating efforts “to identify thoseareas of the University’s ‘non-academic’ ex¬penditure where substantial savings may beeffected.” Services such as the College ad¬visors program will undoubtedly comeunder scrutiny.Several possibilities for increasing theUniversity’s revenues are being explored bythe administration. Gray has initiated threestudies of University income sources:•a study, spearheaded by Vice Presidentfor Academic Resources Jonathan Fanton,of the University’s fundraising efforts:•a study by Vice President for SponsoredPrograms Cedric Chernick of the Universi¬ty’s income from government grants; and•a study, to be conducted by a committeeappointed by Gray, of the size and distribu¬tion of the student body.A review and reorganization of theUniversity’s fundraising efforts has beennecessary since Phase Two of the Campaignfor Chicago closed last June, $109 millionshort of its $280 million goal. The analysis offederal grant income was initiated to iden¬tify the causes of the shortfall this fiscalyear and to understand the role of suchfunds in future University budgets.One of the primary objectives of the com¬mittee on University enrollment is to setnew goals for the growth of the College.Gray has said on numerous occasions sheexpects the College to become a larger andmore central part of the University.Attempts will almost certainly be made inthe next two to three years to add 300students to the current enrollment of ap¬proximately 2650. The committee will pro¬bably consider setting ultimate Collegeenrollment goals as high as 4000 students.Additional College students would be animportant source of income for the Univer-SG refuses tofrom 1In parliamentary wrangling before thevote on the first motion, Kehoe ruled thatthe matter was a Finance Committee deci¬sion and therefore would require a two-thirds majority to overturn. If Kehoe hadruled that the decision on SYL funding wasan Activities Committee matter a simplemajority would have released the funds tothe SYLSYL representative Emily Turnbull saidthe Activities Committee had approved thefunds for Alexsander’s appearance beforehis campus lecture had taken place. TheSYL was told by the Activities Committeethat Finance Committee approval of the Ac¬tivities Committee allocation was pro for¬ma. She said the Finance Committee’scharge that the SYL was asking for fundsretroactively was used as a cover for anti¬communist bias.Jeff Leavell, Finance Committee chair¬man, said his Committee gave funds to theActivities Committee only for parties. Anychange in the purpose of the allocationneeds Finance Committee approval prior tothe event. The SYL’s contract with Alex-sander before any assurance of assistanceby the Finance Committee, Leavell said,NIKONi^ngAt Last Year’s Prices!With Nikonbody Trade-InYour new FMcostsNikon FM body$222.95with 50 mm 2.0 lens$307.95Special rebate price on FM$30.00good through February 28thwith Nikonbody Trade-InYour new FEcostsFE body$360.95FE with 50mmf 2.0 lens$439.95Special rebate price on FE$40.00good through February 28thWe reserve the right to refuse any cameramodel camera1342 E. 55th St.493-6700 sity. Enrollment in the graduate divisionshas declined significantly in this decade.And, as Gray said in her memo, “Given thepresent academic marketplace and itsoutlook, we cannot expect a major rever¬sal.”Because of the University’s traditionalconcentration on graduate research and onundergraduate liberal education, it isunlikely that a high priority will be placedon expansion of the professional schools as ameans of improving the University’s finan¬cial situation.A significantly larger College would havemajor effects on the character of theUniversity. An indication of the magnitudeof the changes that would be required isgiven in Gray’s warning to the Council:Any increase in the size of the Collegewould have to rest on enlarging the poolof applicants, on a careful assimilation ofgrowth, on prudent planning in the areasof student aid and facilities and, aboveall, of faculty needs. It would also require— and this, too, I think is educationallyright for us in any case — a still greaterengagement of our University faculty inthe College, including the Common Core.EndowmentOne constant in the University’s budgetover the next several years at least will bethe continuing weakness of the endowment.The University’s $263 million endowmentis among the largest in that nation. Butthroughout the 1970’s growth of endowmentcapital and income has failed to keep pacewith inflation. The value of the endowmentis about the same as it was ten years ago,Gray said last week.Endowment income accounts for only 11percent of the University’s budget eachyear. The University is therefore unusuallydependent on new sources of income.Many comparable institutions rely on en¬dowment income for 16-20 percent of theirannual budgets, Gray said last week.Three interrelated factors — the failure ofthe Campaign for Chicago, the poor per¬formance of the stock market in recentyears, and inflation — have forced theUniversity to become more dependent onnon-renewable sources of income in thisdecade.External forces such as the performanceof the market and inflation are likely to havethe most significant impacts on the role ofendowment income in the University’sbudget in the near future. These factors con¬trol to a great extent not only the growth ofthe endowment but also the University’sability to raise money and to cope with in¬creasing costs.Johnson said in the 1978 budget report, “Ican think of no action that could be taken bythe federal government that would have amore positive long-term impact on thisUniversity than a sutstantial reduction inthe rate of inflation.”Considering the amount of wailing theUniversity has done recently concerninggovernment intervention in its affairs, thatis a strong statement indeed.fund Spartwas proof that the SYL had the resources topay the speaker.Various campus political organizationshad representatives at the meeting to lendsupport to the SYL. Roger Horowitz, amember of the Young Socialist’s Allianceand a former Activities Committeemember, said the move by the FinanceCommittee to deny the Activities Commit¬tee’s allocation was unprecedented in SGhistory. The Activities Committee, ac¬cording to Horowitz, was originally formedto fund organizations bringing speakersfrom outside the University community tospeak on campus without breaking FinanceCommittee rules which prohibit funding ofpolitical or religious groups.Bob Van Meter, member of the NewAmerican Movement and also a member oflast year’s Activities Committee, said thedecision limited the range of speakers heardon campus to those invited by facultygroups. The Finance Committee, he said,was trying to stymie the “free discussion ofideas.”After the vote on the first SYL motion, thequorum dissolved and discussion on the se¬cond SYL motion to end discriminationagainst campus political groups ended. Themeeting was never formally adjourned.2 — The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979Investments up, but apartheid gains powerThis is the first of a two part series givingbackground on the political and economicsituation in South Africa. Part two will ap¬pear Tuesday.By Curtis BlackForeign loans and investments in SouthAfrica were up in 1978. South African bor¬rowers raised $206 million on internationalbond markets during the first half of 1978,compared with only $23.9 million the yearbefore. Foreign trade has been running atrecord levels, boosted in part by a 64 percentincrease in exports to the U.S. in 1978. Butincreased investment has not substantiallyameliorated the conditions of apartheid.Instead the minority government has ac¬celerated the consolidation of the system ofracial oppression. The forced removal ofblack South Africans to ten bantustans (or“homelands”) has been stepped up.The bantustans are intended to be nomin¬ ally independent black states within SouthAfrica which are politically dominated byand economically dependent on the whiteminority. The judicial separation of the ban¬tustans denies most blacks recourse inSouth African courts — where until 1976 theyhad made some gains even though they areforced by job availability to work awayfrom the “homelands.”More than half of the 3.8 million blacks tobe involved in the removal have alreadybeen moved from urban areas near whiteowned industry to the improvished ruralbantustans. There half of all black childrendie before the age of five from malnutritionor disease. The bantustans’ economies arelargely dependent on wages earned by mi¬grant contractual workers living and work¬ing away from their families in white areas.The black migrant labor force in South Afri¬ca is now larger than ever — an indicationthat segregation is increasing.One aspect of the massive forced removal is the bulldozing of homes of “squatters” incamps around industrial white cities. Thespontaneous growth of the squatter town¬ships was a consequence of a homeland poli¬cy which gave black South Africans jobshundreds of miles from their official homes,where no work is available, under stringentregulations including pass laws. Africanscan take migrant contractual work in non¬homeland areas, living in work camps with¬out their families. .The largest squatter camps are aroundCape Town, which is almost 1.000 from thebantustans which supply nearly all its Afri¬can labor force. Such camps began withlegal residents squeezed out of the three re¬cognized African townships in the area by afreeze on construction of housing for blacks.They were joined by thousands of migrantworkers, who chose to live an “illegal” lifewith their families to avoid the poverty ofthe homelands. The camps are well organ¬ized. with shops, restaurants, medical facili-S. Africa forum views divestiturefrom 1Both Gray’s attitude of opposingdivestiture out of opposition to apartheid,and raising the possibility of a “responsibleinvestment policy,” suggest a strong con¬sideration by Gray for what has been term¬ed the “progressive force” argument. Ac¬cording to that argument, foreign invest¬ment in South Africa is a progressive forcebecause economic growth accompanying in¬vestment will undermine and destroy apar¬theid by raising blacks’ income and jobstatus, eventually leading to their fullpolitical, social, and economic integration insociety.Within South Africa, this philosophy hasbeen voiced by the largely non-Afrikaaneropposition to the Afrikaaner National Party,the Progressive Party, founded in 1959. Theleading representative for the“progressive” point of view’ is Harry Op-penheimer, chairman of the Anglo-American Corporation and one of therichest, most powerful businessmen inSouth Africa.Like Oppenheimer. forum participantJohn Chettle, a director of the South AfricaFoundation, has criticized the South Africangovernment on policies of “petty apartheid”but supports continued foreign investmentin South Africa. As a lobbyist, Chettle hasexerted influence with the U.S. foreignpolicy and military establishments. Chettlehas addressed seminars at the National War.College, the Army War College, and theCouncil on Foreign Relations. Reportspublished in Britain indicate close ties bet¬ween The South Africa Foundation and theSouth African Ministry of Information.At least ten corporations in which theUniversity invests sell military supplies tothe South African Defense Force. These in¬clude planes, trucks, fuel, and electronicand photographic equipment. In addition,Continental Illinois, where the Universityholds a large payroll account and $2.4million in common stock, loaned an un¬disclosed sum sometime in 1976 to the SouthAfrican steel agency ISCOR to build new'mills and furnaces for a massive increase inarms manufacturing. ISCOR is wholly-owned by the South African government,and its directors are all government-appointed.Politics inS. AfricaThe Progressive Party forged an opposi¬tion coalition with two other small parties inJune 1977. The coalition was resoundinglydefeated in the November 1977 election, inwhich the National Party won over 80 per¬cent of the House Assembly seats — itslargest margin ever. The National Partyhas captured substantial majorities in everyelection since 1953.The ideology of the ruling National Partyis a combination of “Afrikaanerdom andnational socialism, and is racist, anti¬democratic, and against unrestricted freeenterprise.In September 1978, Prime Minister JohnVorster resigned, after announcing the re¬jection of the U.N. transition plan forNamibia. Defense Minister Pieter Botha replaced him, while keeping his defensepost. Botha was held responsible for theSouth African invation of Angola in 1975. At¬tacks into Angola have continued, and lastmonth South Africa announced its intentionto stage “hot pursuit raids” into Botswana,after armed forces of the African NationalCongress (A.N.C.).Two full-fledged wars are being waged insouthern Africa, both of key importance tothe security of the white regime in SouthAfrica. In Namibia (South West Africa),South Africa has about 40,000 troops station¬ed against the South West People’sOrganization (SWAPO), and in Zimbabwe(Rhodesia), the Patriotic Front has beengaining in its guerilla war against IanSmith’s regime.In Namibia, occupied by South Africasince 1920. South Africa continued to opposea U.N.-supervised election, or rein¬tegrating Walvis Bay, Namibia's onlylarge port which is claimed by South Africa.Both positions are in opposition to U.N.General Assembly resolutions. Instead, theSouth African administrator increased im¬prisonment and harassment of SWAPOleaders, and moved forward with plans for unilateral elections without SWAPO, thoughaccording to the magazine Southern Africa,“all objective independent accountsestimated that at this point support forSWAPO ranged from majority to over¬whelming.” SWAPO is recognized by theOrganization of African Unity and the U.N.as representatives of the Namibian people.In November the Action Committee spon¬sored a forum with a deserter from theSouth African Defense Force, MichaelMorgan, who described “atrocities” com¬mitted by SADF in Namibia, where he hadserved. Among the atrocities, on May 4700Namibians, mostly women and childrenwith a small SWAPO security contingent,were killed in an attack on a refugee campin Cassinga. Angola. 150 miles from theborder, and buried in a mass gravePatriotic Front guerrillas now controlsubstantial areas of Rhodesia. Whiteemigration is thought to have run to 1500 ormore in some months. As conditions forguerrilla movements become morefavorable in Rhodesia and Namibia,resistance to apartheid is increasing inSouth Africa. This will be discussed in an ar¬ticle next Tuesday. ties and squatter committees. One surveyindicated that most heads of households inCape Town squatter camps have heldsteady jobs for more than ten years.In one squatter camp, Motterdam, reportsthe Counter Information Service of theWorld Council of Churches, “The police,using bulldozers and front-end loaders, de¬stroyed Motterdam in three days betweenthe 8th and 11th of August, 1977. Nearly15,000 people were rendered homeless. Resi¬dents were given no time to remove their be¬longings. Most families lost their clothes,furniture and goods, not to mention theirhomes. Police with dogs attacked anyonewho got in the way, and many were serious¬ly injured. What had earlier been a peace¬ful, well-ordered community was in threedays transformed into a chaotic shambles oftimber and corrugated iron.” The Unibelcamp near Cape Town was flattened lastJanuary, and 500 residents were arrested atCrossroads in September. The demolition ofsquatter camps in the past few years hasleft an estimated 250.000 people homeless.In response to growing resistance in SouthAfrica and international pressure againstapartheid, the South African governmenthas yielded on “petty apartheid” reformssuch as mixed sports, and has amended itsconstitution to set up separate black, mixed-race. and Indian councils as non-w hite inter¬mediaries to assist in earning out apar¬theid policies. In government-sponsoredelections in Soweto, voter turnout was undersix percent. The elections were boycotted byliberation groups, which were excludedfrom it.The major objective of the South Africangovernment is economic growth using a po¬litically controlled work force. ConnieMulder, Minister of Plural Relations (for¬merly Bantu Administration), said. “If ourpolicy is taken to its full logical conclusion inas far as the black people are concerned,there will not be one black man with SouthAfrican citizenship. . . The black man who isin the white area is here at the moment tosell his labor.” The bantustans. presentedas independent states, comprise about 13percent of South Africa’s land reserved for75 percent of its people Mulder's predeces¬sor as Minister of Bantu Administration. MC. Botha, said. “We as givers must deter¬mine what land should be given, and it is notfor those who receive to point out what landthey should be given.”Minibuses leave riders in coldBy Jaan EliasChicago’s record snowfall has fouled upthe University’s bus system, leaving stu¬dents standing in the cold.Many students tell horror stories ofstanding on street corners for the betterpart of an hour only to miss the bus when itpasses two or three blocks away, off itsusual route.According to A. C. Herbster, plant de¬partment superintendent in charge ofgrounds and transportation, bus driversare on their own when deciding on routesin the present weather. Drivers try to keepon their routes and schedules as much aspossible, he said, but the final decision onthe viability of any particular route andtimes of departure and arrival are at thedriver’s discretion.A spokesman for Transportation byLaMar (the firm from which the Universi¬ty contracts its bus service), said driversare in a “damned if they do and damned ifthey don't situation.” If drivers deviatefrom their routes, they run the risk of leav¬ing students who are waiting along theusual route stranded. Drivers who try tofollow their routes often run the risk ofbeing late or getting stuck in a snow bank.The spokesman said “the advice I givedrivers is to above all be careful.”LaMar maintains radio communicationwith most of the bus drivers but the chang¬ing nature of the street conditions make itimpossible to provide callers with ac¬curate information.The lack of accurate information hasfrustrated many students and forced themto miss classes and appointments Recent¬ly the starting point for minibuses was changed from in front of Regenstein Li¬brary to the corner of 57th St. and Univer¬sity Ave. Students did not receive informa¬tion about the change and many waited fora long time before finding out. Studentswho were finally able to find the buses didso through sheer luck or because they weretold by other students.Herbster said students did not receivenotification of the change in location be¬cause of a communication breakdown be¬tween his office and the library staff. Inthe future, any other changes in bus routeswill be posted on the library doors prompt¬ly, he said.Jim Wolf, a student who answers com¬plaints about the bus system for the plantdepartment, said the biggest problem inproviding information to students was the“one of a kind nature" of bus route devia¬tions. He said drivers follow the routes asclosely as possible but “fate played amajor role in determining any given routeat any given time. If cars are triple-parked. or simply stuck in the middle ofthe street there is no way to inform ridersof the route change because next timearound the problem may be cleared up,”he said.The LaMar representative laid some ofthe blame on the lethargic snow removalefforts of the City. University Ave.. a fairlyheavily traveled street, had not beenplowed at all. Other side streets overwhich the minibuses travel have beendeeply rutted and are all but impassable.Bus drivers have been singled out bymany students for both praise and criti¬cism A graduate student said she thoughtthat the bus drivers are not as nice as they used to be. “If the drivers don't care abouttheir riders, then they cease to provide anyservice at all.” she said.Other drivers have received praise fromstudents for navigating buses over thetricky street conditions. One driver drovehis bus the wrong way down a one way-street to avoid a stuck car. Other drivershave driven backw ards over icy streets fora number of blocks in order to circumventbad road conditions.Wolf said bus driver rudeness was un¬derstandable in light of the heavy pressuredrivers are under. “The bus drivers havetaken a lot of abuse from justifiably angrystudents and I feel sorry for them,” hesaidBus overcrowding is becoming a prob¬lem because of the unusually high numberof students riding the bus in this weatherDuring heavy periods, buses such as the“C” bus and the morning Shoreland shut¬tle usually have people standing in theaisle from the back all the wav to the frontdoor The problems on the “C” bus arecompounded in the early evening hours byfirst runs which are started late.Herbster admitted the plant departmentwas not auditing the buses as closely as itshould He said there was no reason for abus to arrive late for its first runThe housing office has recently addedanother bus to the morning Shorelandshuttle service in order to alleviate theovercrowding problem on that route. Asmaller minibus will follow along the sameroute as the regular Shoreland shuttle be¬tween 8 and 10 am for the rest of thequarter. The Shoreland shuttle route hasbeen shortened and the Burton Judson stophas been completely eliminated.The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979 — 3EditorialPromise for 5th Ward...Four aldermanic candidates seek our votes onFebruary 27, each offering a clear choice to 5thWard voters. Three of the four — regularDemocractic candidate Peter Stodder, incum¬bent Ross Lathrop, and independent challengerLarry Bloom — grasp the dual role of aldermanas both city legislator and ward activist. Of thosethree, we support Larry Bloom.The 5th Ward has the longest and strongesttradition of political independence in Chicago. Itis a tradition of leadership, not tag-along politics,and was forged by Leon Despres during his 20years in the aldermanic seat. We believe LarryBloom can rekindle that crusading spirit as apersistent, outspoken critic of the abuses that oc¬cur daily in this Machine-dominated city.The incumbent Lathrop, has been an indepen¬dent “watchdog” on the City Council during hisfour-year term. But in Chicago, where 47 of the50 council members now vote in a solid Machinebloc, an independent alderman must take a morevocal role. Lathrop’s legislative record, the firstattempt in the city’s history to document the ac¬tual Council votes, and other efforts by Lathropare important but they are not enough.Bloom promises to take a more forceful role inthe Council, and in the ward. Bloom’s credentialsin the community are excellent. His volunteerwork with the Hyde Park-Kenwood CommunityHealth Center, the Lake Michigan Bill of Rights,and the fight against the Illinois ~ CentralRailroad fare hike is proof of his willingness andability to take on issues for the benefit of thecommunity. His proposals on housingdemonstrate his interest in passing legislation tobenefit all part of the city.In our support of Bloom, we are not withoutreservations. If he is elected, we hope he willgive attention to Woodlawn and South Shore aswell as to Hyde Park. The wounds suffered fromthe independents’ bitter infighting must be heal¬ed before a substantial challenge to the Machinecan be undertaken. Bloom’s two most serious op¬ponents — Lathrop and Peter Stodder, an enga-ing idealist who believes in working within theregular Democratic organization — are qualifiedcandidates, but we believe Larry Bloom will bethe most effective alderman for the ward and thecity....and a missedopportunity for the cityLast Fall, almost everyone in Chicago thoughtMayor Michael Bilandic would once again jog offwith the city in his sweatsuit. But no one is stillthat naive. The initially hopeless campaign ofJane Byrne has turned out to be a serious threatto Bilandic, indicating his vulnerability ratherthan her strength. We cannot in good conscienceendorse either Democratic candidate. We canonly join the rest of the city in kicking ourselvesthat this opportunity to topple the machine hasbeen missed.The Maroon invites responses to our endorsementsto be printed in a special letters column in Tuesday’sissue. All letters must be typed in triple-space andmust be received by 9 pm Sunday for Tuesday publica¬tion.Editor: Abbe FletmauNews editor: Eric Von der PortenFeatures editor: Claudia MagatActing photography editor: Tim BakerStaff: Tim Baker. David Burton. I^ee Chait, KendallChristiansen. Jaan Elias, Dave Glockner, JackieHardy, Chris Isidore. Richrd Kaye. Carol Klammer,Bob Larson. Bette Leash, Bruce Lewenstein. DonaldLink, Dan Loube, Michael Rabin, Andy Rothman.Margot Slauson, Howard Suls, Nancy Tordai, CalvinThnHmg^Mark^Vallachyiohn^Yi^TL^^^^^^^4 The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979 Letters to theLathrop laudersThe Maroon has received a copy ofthe following letter to Universityfaculty members.Dear Colleague,As the February 27th election ap¬proaches. we, as members of theUniversity, renew our appeal forhelp in the re-election of RossLathrop as Fifth Ward aderman.Lathrop has done a distinguishedjob in the City Council and in theWard. He has spoken for the cause ofindependence and has helped to givethat cause substance, through his in¬itiation of procedural reform in theCouncil, through his creation of theLegislative Record, through his in¬formed and substantive criticism ofChicago government in the Council— and out of it, as in his suit againstKen Sain. He is a tested incumbent,and brings to his job the advantagesof seniority and experience. Onthese grounds, he has received theendorsement of both the Sun-Timesand the Tribune.Lathrop has held the central posi¬tion in this election; he has beenchallenged on one side by theregular organization, and on theother by a candidate with IVI en¬dorsement (although quite a numberof IVI members are working forLathrop). In spite of thesechallenges, we find a broad supportfor him within the electorate. In afour-way race, it is difficult to gainan absolute majority, but it is possi¬ble. Let us elect him on February 27.so that he can get on with his job.We need your support; we ask foryour vote, if you are a Fifth Wardresident, and we ask for your timeand for your contributions whereveryou live. The time is now.Fay AbramsC. Arnold AndersonMorton ArnsdorfMark AshinAnn AudrainClavert W. AudrainRalph AustenLeonard BinderGeorge V. BobrinskoyWayne C. BoothArnita BoswellFrank R. BreulDon BrowningRobert A. ButlerJames CateEric W. CochraneEdward P. CohenPeter F. DembowskiEugene DeSombreMiriam ElsonWalter FacklerEugene F. FamaCamilla FanoUgo FanoHarry A. FozzardLeo A. GoodmanLarry L. GreenfieldAlfred HellerRichard HellieKnox C. HillClyde A. Hutchison, Jr.Meyer W. IsenbergPhilip W. JacksonSharon F. KalkSpencer L. KimballBernice KimbroughSuzanne C. KobasaValav LaskaEdward O. LaumanPeter LinnemanWallace G. LonerganRaymond A. LubwayRobert Lucas, Jr.Salvatore R. MaddiDonald McCloskeyRichard P. McKeonWilliam H. McNeillBen S. MeekerGloria NeedlmanRichard W. NewcombCharles D. O’Connell Wendy OlmstedVivan PaleyWalter L. PalmerConnell M. PappefortE. Spencer ParsonsGeoffrey C. M. PlampinJames M. RedfieldEdward W. RosenheimFrank E. ReynoldsDavid N. SchrammJoan SchreinerSidney SchulmanBernice K. SimonSeth F. SingletonJohn Willard StoutRobert E. StreeterSadako TenganKarleen M. TyksinskiE. H. UhlenhuthCharles W. WegenerRoger W. WeissJames B. WhiteWarner A. WickWilliam J. WilsonFranklin E. ZimringKorshakfor StodderTo the Editor:I have resided and actively parti-ciated in the civic and political af¬fairs of the Fifth Ward for more than45 years. I am thankful to the peopleof this area for giving me this oppor¬tunity to participate in what hasbeen a very gratifying experiencepersonally.For many years, I served as StateSenator representing the FifthWard. The Independent Voters of Il¬linois presented me with threeawards praising my service and out¬standing record. I am proud of theseawards and I am proud of my ser¬vice.We now face the critical decisionof selecting the man who will repre¬sent our interests for the next fouryears as Alderman of the FifthWard. We must chose carefully tofind the person who has a history olservice to our ward and who will pro¬vide the vigorous leadership neces¬sary to accomplish our goals. Weneed to select the man who will bestfollow the tradition of Fifth Wardpublic servants like Paul Douglas,Bob Mann, and Leon Despres.I believe that man is Peter Stod¬der.I have known Peter for more thanfifteen years. He and I both playedan active role in establishing theWoodlawn Organization. Throughthe years, we have both tried toserve the people of our ward.I am impressed with Peter’s graspof what it takes to govern effective¬ly. I am impressed with his record ofservice to all parts of the ward. And,1 am impressed with his commit¬ment to bring Aldermanic leader¬ship back to the Fifth Ward.I urge my friends and all thevoters of the Fifth Ward to support EditorPeter Stodder for Alderman Febru¬ary 27.Marshall KorshakBloom boostersThe Maroon has received a copy ofthe following letter to Universityfaculty members.Dear Colleague,On February 27 the voters of theFifth Ward have an opportunity toelect Larry Bloom as their aider-man.This aldermanic election is impor¬tant to the entire University com¬munity. We all work in the FifthWard, and most of our colleaguesand students live there. The qualityof life in South Shore, Woodlawn andHyde Park-Kenwood has great im¬pact on maintaining the Universityof Chicago as an institution which at¬tracts outstanding scholars.A graduate of the College and theLaw School. Larry Bloom is an at¬torney of great ability and leader¬ship capacity. He has an outstandingrecord of community service and ac¬complishment:—first president of the Hyde Park-Kenwood Community HealthCenter;—director and counsel to thelegislative commission that wrotethe Lake Michigan Bill of Rights;—prime mover in the challenge tothe IC fare increase;—board member of the HydePark-Kenwood Community Con¬ference, University of Chicago HillelFoundation, and Chicago Counselingand Psychotherapy Center.Larry Bloom addresses criticalissues directly and effectively. Hisleadership of the Hyde Park-Kenwood Community Health Centerduring its first years is a prime ex¬ample. Efforts of concernedcitizens, physicians and health pro¬fessionals were mobilized toestablish a much-needed permanentcommunity institution. More recent¬ly, he convened the Task Force onHousing Alternatives. Because of hisbroad credibility with diversegroups, Larry has been able to bringtogether tenants, bankers and hous¬ing experts to work toward planningfor future housing development thatwill meet the needs of the entireFifth Ward. We can expect thisresourceful, pragmatic, vigorousapproach to problem-solving in citygovernment and in the community.It is once again time for our aider-man to display the initiative tradi¬tional to the Fifth Ward. He shouldcommand the respect our represen¬tative has enjoyed in the past.Join us. Winning this election willtake time and money. Please fill outthe enclosed pledge card and returnit with your check. Your financialand volunteer support will electLarry Bloom — an outstanding in¬dependent alderman in the traditionof Paul Douglas, Bob Merriam andLen Despres.Odin AndersonRobert AshenhurstJay BerkelhamerJames BowmanS. ChandrasekharBertram CohlerJulian GoldsmithHarvey GolombRobert HamadaBarry KarlDonald LevineMartin MathewsPhilip NowlenRobert ReplogleIrwin RosenbergArthur RubensteinJames ShapiroPatricia SpearHewson SwiftFrances ZemansViewpointWomen and violence: abuse every 18 secondsOnly one out of ten rape incidents is reported. Over 50percent of reported rapes are committed in homes, andover 50 percent of reported rape victims know their at¬tackers. More than 50 percent of known rape victims re¬moved their clothes at the first threat of violence. And 97percent of the rapists who are caught are deemed psycho¬logically “normal” by their examiners.“Rape is an ambiguous term,” said Pat Sadow at theWomen’s Union forum on violence and women last week.Sadow teaches criminal justice at Northeastern IllinoisUniversity. Definitions of rape vary with each state. Illi¬nois defines rape as a male over age 14 having intercoursewith a woman who is not his wife, by force and against herwill. In Illinois, a married woman could be raped everynight by her husband and still have no grounds for rapecharges. In contrast, Michigan sentences rapists accord¬ing to laws which take into account the extent of forceused in the rape; in other words, establishing degrees ofrape. The Southern states still apply “statutory rape” — alaw which protects women under age 16 from being per¬suaded to have sex.What emerges from this ambiguity is a myriad of ques¬tions that rape victims are forced to ask themselves. “DidI know my attacker?” what does it mean to “know” one’sattacker: a husband, a boyfriend, a neighbor, a janitor?After a barrage of questions by police rape victims oftenend up thinking, “Was I raped or wasn’t I?,” “Am Icrazy?,” “Maybe I did provoke it.”According to Sadow, the criminal justice system is atfault for the ambiguities in legal definitions of rape. ButSadow also accused the police cf providing their own defi¬nitions when filling out rape reports. She mentioned an in¬cident in which a policeman told a rape victim that he“had to determine if she had been raped.” The commonpolice attitude, said Sadow, is that black and Latin womensimply do not get raped. Appalachian and white ghettowomen also encounter, more often than middle classwhite women, the problem of police refusing to believethey were raped.Sadow also criticized hospital treatment of rape vic¬ tims, “especially Catholic hospitals,” which refuse to in¬form rape victims if they are pregnant. “They have anextremist attitude,” she said. “They believe if a child wasconceived it should live, regardless of the circumstances.They regard it as their duty not to give pregnancy infor¬mation. It’s a denial of choice.”“But there are larger issues,” aid Sadow. “We have toask, ‘What purpose does rape serve in this society? Inwhose interest is this institution maintained? How does itmaintain itself? In order to understand rape, we mustbegin with an analysis that extends beyond sex.’ ”Emily Towns, a graduate student in the University Di¬vinity School and a founder of the Hyde Park KenwoodBattered Women’s Shelter, pointed out that “womenabuse” crosses all class, racial, political and economicbarriers. “Everybody is vulnerable,” she said. “I look atwomen abuse from two points of view: institutional as¬sault, which involves sex stereotyping, racism, sexismand economic chauvism; and domestic assault, which in¬volves battering, molestation, harrassment and rape.”Towns become involved in the shelter when she noticedher religious colleagues displaying a particularly lax, lazyattitude toward women abuse, especially in the form ofwife beating. The church in that way condones a violentact, Towns said.Statistics on rape were scattered throughout Town’sstatement: in Boston City Hospital, 70 percent of womenassault victims are attacked in homes, the police depart¬ment in Norwalk, Connecticut and Harlem, New YorkCity receive the same number of calls to report sexual as¬sault. In an eight-year study at the University of NewHampshire. Murray Strauss discovered that out of 2,000couples, one-sixth of the women had experienced “minor”physical assault. Strauss concluded that the family is themost violent, as well as the most supportive, institution inthe United States. The causes of such assault — the “pres¬sure points” — are money, children, retirement andachievement. “You have to take it out on someone, some¬how,” said Towns. Why do women stay with husbands who abuse them?According to Towns, many women in violent marriageswere physically mistreated as children, and are accus¬tomed to being beaten. More importantly, abused wiveshave no place to go; they are entirely dependent or. theirhusbands. Shelters for battered women are “the most fea¬sible answer to women abuse,” Towns said, “but womenare fearful, if their husbands find out, after returninghome, there will be even worse abuse.” Furthermore,only 13 shelters for abused women exist in the country.There is only one battered women’s shelter in Chicago,with room for a scant 20 women.Ann Lahiff and Kate Mostkoff, students in the College,talked about the Chimera self defense course which bothattended at the Blue Gargoyle. Chimera teaches aware¬ness, an “I am not going to be raped” attitude, which awoman carries with her in addition to Chimera’s simplyphysical defense techniques. Mostkoff and Lahiff weretaught how to break holds, how to get away from an at¬tacker. and simply how to kick an attacker in the knees orhow to strike at the eyes or neck — in essence, how to hurtthe rapist just enough to make a fast getaway. “It’s not amatter of strength.” Mostkoff said. “It’s quickness, coor¬dination, technique. And Chimera is also common sense —cross the street, or walk in the middle of the street if youfeel uneasy.” “Chimera” is an awesome female mysticalbeast with an imaginary fear. In terms of the self defensecourse. Chimera means to destroy women's notions ofhelplessness, and to give women support in an emotionalas well as physical sense.During a discussion after the forum, several womenstressed that while self-defense is valuable and important,women — and men — should never delude themselves intobelieving that they can get out of any assault situation.“After being attacked once, I took self defense.” said onewoman. “I thought I was safe until I was assaulted by twomen. and then I was helpless.”Meantime, a woman is being abused once every 18 sec¬onds.- CMFrenchKitchen3437 West 63rd776-6715Open for Dinner5 P.M.Dailv3 P.M. SundayClosed MondayModerately Prieed Chicago Guide:“Ealing at I hr FrenchKitchen is like diningwith Julia Child/' e*CanonCANON’S NEWESTSYSTEM CAMERAThe Canon A-l’sSix-mode exposure control puts an end to argumentsabout which exposure method is best forever — becauseit has them all, and thensome! Six mode exposurecontrol: Shutter Priority AEAperture Priority AEProgrammed AEStopped Down AEElectronic Rash AEManualNOWOr bring in your old CanonSLR for a great trade-in deal!Body onlymodel camera1342 E. 55th St.493-6700The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979 — 5Aldermanic campaignCandidate profiles: lawyer,By Nancy ClevelandOne-term incumbent Alderman RossLathrop faces three challengers this Tues¬day. Lathrop’s record in office is the majorcampaign issue for all four candidates.Lathrop was a last-minute candidate in1975; he declared himself only three daysbefore the filing deadline, and gained sup¬port throughout the ward to win by the slimmargin of 289 votes in the April runoff. Hebeat IVI-backed A1 Raby to succeed retiring20-year-veteran alderman Leon Despres,the first time in more than 25 years of wardhistory that an IVI-backed candidate lostthe seat. But the ward has never had a blackalderman, and Lathrop was the only whitein the race. An avowed independent, he hadRepublican, independent and regularDemocratic machine support.That mixed support is one reason he now'faces a challenge from within the indepen¬dent ranks. Attorney Lawrence Bloom hasthe backing of the 2400 state-wide member¬ship of the IVI-IOP in this race, and has it inpart because many 5th Ward independentsfeel that Lathrop has neither taken an ag¬gressive stand against the machine-dominated City Council, nor been respon¬sive to the needs of the voters in the 5thward. Bloom is particularly concerned withhousing: he set upon housing task force lastfall, bringing Paul Berger and Milton Cohentogether for discussion, and Bloom wants topropose a flexible condominium law thatwould prohibit condominium conversionswhen rental opportunities drop below onepercent. Bloom is also the most forthrightcandidate concerning his finances.With the prospect of a crippling split in theindependent ranks, the two 5th ward fac¬tions of the regular democratic party gottogether late last year to support a can¬didate, Peter Stodder. The New DemocraticOrganization of the 5th ward was created inDecember 1978 with the merger of theregular Democratic organization and thetwo year-old 5th Ward ImprovementOrganization. Stodder has ties with the in¬dependent movement and wants to set up areform wing in the Democratic Party. Hehopes to capitalize on voter disillusionmentwith the independent squabblings, and givevoters ward services and patronage jobsfrom the party. He promises to “fight likehell” for the needs of the ward, but isunclear on where he would stand if the partyconflicted with ward interests.The fourth candidate, Joseph Wilbanks. isrunning his campaign on the promise of“providing basic human services" to wardresidents. He hopes to make Woodlawn andSouth Shore less the “stenchilriren” of HvdpPark, and more its equal. A Woodlawn resi¬dent, Wilbanks has worked for regularDemocratic congressmen, but has noregular endorsements.The three neighborhoods included in the5th ward ( Woodlawn, Hyde Park and SouthShore) are represented unevenly by the in¬cumbent, according to Wilbanks and Stod¬der. They have both promised to representall the ward.“Look at the promises and look at therecord” says Lathrop. “Mine is open forpublic inspection”. And most of Lathrop’srecord is in the legislative, although he tookan active role in helping save the SouthShore country club from demolition. Stod¬der complains that he thought he wouldhave to fight Lathrop in South Shore but nowdiscovers that people haven’t even heard ofhim there.“Experienced, full-time independentaldermen” is Latrop’s running slogan. Fifthward voters will weigh for themselveswhether Lathrop’s experience is a goodtrade off for Bloom’s outspokenness, andwhether independence is better for the ward Ross Lathropthan following the party line. If none of thefour candidates gets a majority (half plusone) of the vote, a run-off will be held inApril to decide between the top two vote get¬ters.Profile: LathropBorn in 1932 in Janesville, Wisconsin,Ross Lathrop first came to Chicago on afamily trip in 1947. He moved here to studyeducational psychology in the University’sgraduate education division in 1960, afterspending four years in the Air Force as anelectronic specialist, and four years atRipon College where he studied psychology.There he met and married his wife, Carol.“I was an independent even at college,”he said. It was a fraternity school andLathrop chose to remain unaffiliated.Once in Hyde Park, Lathrop “studied andtried to keep a growing family alive”. Hisfirst of four daughters was born in 1960.In 1963 he went to work full time at theUniversity's Industrial Relations center,where he directed Management Institutesuntil becoming a alderman in 1975.“I never did get involved in Hyde ParkPolitics until I ran for office.” In 1970,Lathrop faced a choice: “The communitywas in serious trouble, there was high anxie¬ty over crime; and either we had to get in¬volved and make a difference, or leave.”Lathrop chose to get involved, and in 1971he started working with the Hyde Park Ken¬wood Community Conference (HPKCC), ona new program called WhistlestopAs a result of the Whistelstop program,there was a 50 percent drop in on the streetcrime between 1970 and 1971, the first yearof the program. “In 9 months, we had soldmore than 20,000 whistles and in a survey weconducted, estimated that the penetration ofthe program was above 90 percent.”In 1972, Lathrop ran for and won a seat onthe board of HPKCC, and later served asvice president, and director of security pro¬grams for the entire council.“Even in those days there was a split inthe conference. A1 Raby (The president forhalf of Lathrop’s term) believed in confron¬tation and loud talk. I come out of a differenttradition, I take a principled position andget on with it.”Lathrop traces his involvement with theHarper Associates development group tothe conference. “The problem, as we saw it,was as much a dying business district as thelevel of crime. We thought that a mixture ofthe positive and negative would be best, tosuppress crime and foster new business.“The Baroque Bar was located whereMellow Yellow' is now. It was a bad situa¬tion, there had been four murders in it, andthe first thing we did once we bought thebuilding was to move them out.“We had a clear sense that the businessdistrict had to be turned around, and wegathered together people like Julian I^evi.Paul Berger, and Jean Allard, director of the University finances. After an incredibleseries of crises, we had full occupancy by1977.”His Harper Associates membership in¬volved Lathrop in a challenge to his can¬didacy earlier this year. The group owedback taxes from 1976 and 1977 and Lathropwas charged with personal responsibilityfor them, which would have kept him fromseeking re-election. The suit was thrown outby the Chicago Board of Education commis¬sioners, and the back taxes have been pur¬chased by a company that specializes inbuying them. Lathrop traces his involve¬ment with other investment groups back tothat initial project, and says all were aimedat bettering the community, not making aprofit.Lathrop’s recordAfter his election to the City Council,Lathrop made a few votes in the City Coun¬cil that broke with those of his fellow in¬dependents, Martin Oberman and RichardSimpson. In particular Lathrop voted forMayor Daley’s proposal to change the citypersonnel code thus permitting the Mryormore latitude in appointments and firings.Lathrop also voted to name Michael Bilan-dic to become Acting Mayor after the deathof Richard Daley. The other two in¬dependents abstained.“I admit I made some mistakes in my in¬experience,” said Lathrop at a recentpolitical forum. “But any freshman aider-man can make the same mistake of assum¬ing the City Council’s like a legislature andthat votes will be returned for votes given,”said fellow independent alderman RichardSimpson ‘^After a short time, though, an in¬telligent alderman will see that the machineisn’t interested in compromise, and he willmake a choice. Ross did, and I think he’spulled his share of the weight since then.”Simpson does not endorse either Bloom orLathrop.In his four years in the council Lathrophas been the major sponsor of 30 pieces ofsubstantive legislation and has co¬sponsored more than 150 with his fellow in¬dependents. While not the most prolificlegislator, he has helped the independentswin two major procedural battles. Onechange was in the process that automatical¬ly sent the bills introduced by independentalderman to the rules committee, w'herethey languished and died. Lathrop and theother two independents forced the council tosend the bills to the appropriate commit¬tees. The second victory occurred thiswinter when he and the two other in¬dependents opened up the city budget hear¬ings by walking out in front of televisioncameras to dramatize the closed nature ofthe process.Lathrops’s key role is serving as a wat¬chdog on the council. His LegislativeRecord, the first attempt to document theactual votes of the members, revealed forthe first time that the real power in theCouncil is with the Mayor. Lathropdiscovered that over 90 percent of bills areintroduced by aldermen, but only 20 percentof those bills ever get out of committee,while the Mayor’s are passed at a 90 percentrate.Lathrop has sponsored three bills in thecouncil asking limits on outside income foralderman, and requiring financialdisclosure annually by elected officials. Hewas the first candidate to release his own1977 income tax form, but initially releasedonly the first page. After repeated demandsfrom ward residents that he disclose more,last week he revealed the supplementarypages and the first page of his 1976 form.Lathrop believes that investment in theward is a valuable tool to aid ward develop¬ment and will continue to pursue his ownprivate investment policies.6 — The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979 Lathrop has been endorsed by StateSenator Richard Newhouse (Democrat-24)the “senior black independent legislator inthe State House,” and State RepresentativeBernard Epton (R-24), the Chicago Tribune,and the Chicago Sun Times.Four years ago, Lathrop won in the run¬off election against A1 Raby because theregular Democrats gave him their endorse¬ment and the precinct captains pushed hisliterature. This year, Lathrop did not attendthe endorsment session of the democraticorganization. He supports no candidate formayor, and yesterday initiated a lawsuitagainst former deputy Mayor Kenneth Sainseeking restitution of the city funds Sain gotfor his consulting work.Lathrop has been a full time alderman,and will continue to be if re-elected.Profile: BloomLawrence Bloom was born in Chicago in1943 and grew up in Highland Park. He mov¬ed to the 5th Ward in September, 1961, as afreshman at the University and was involv¬ed in civil rights and peace demonstrationsas a participant, but not as a leader. Aftergetting his degree in philosophy he attendedPeter Stodderthe University’s Law' School.As a student. Bloom worked with a Jewishyouth organization, supporting himself withthis work and through student loans. Aftergraduating from law school in 1968 hebecame staff director and legal counsel forthe Lake Michigan and Adjacent LandsStudy Commission, run by Robert Mann,then State Representative from the 24thdist. The Bill of Rights for Lake Michigan,which Bloom authored, grew from this com¬mission. The bill was studied, but notadopted, by the legislature. "The initialcommittee voted it out, and when Daley sawit was going to pass, he co-opted it by gettinghis people to offer a weaker version.” saidBloom. “It’s a perfect example of how theregular machine, whenever they think theymay get beaten, will finesse the issues witha weaker proposal . ”In 1970 Bloom set up his own practice. Twoyears later, he was part of the foundinggroup and then first president of the HydePark-Kenwood Community Health Center.“When I got involved, it was basically adebating society, people didn’t know' how toset it up and make it work. We saw doctorsdying or leaving e community, and wewere concernedfrom two physic^$165,000 in subothen went to the$65,000 loan.“What we createdgoverned institu* n, thate got committmentsi art the staff, raisedd debentures andI irk Bank for aa community-ttracted young.\incumbent, fundraiser, aidequalified doctors and helped build the com¬munity.”The health center was financially shaky atfirst, but is now beginning to pay back theinitial loans. Bloom poured all his savings atthe time $2000, into the Center which nowsee 200 patients monthly, one-third of thosepatients participate in a pre paid plan.Bloom became interested in the healthfield while in law school. He joined the Stu¬dent Health Organization and spent thesummers of 1966 and 1967 working for thegroup.“It was a radical student group, had about75 members, composed of med students andother professionals investigating methodsof funding health care delivery and pro¬blems of discrimination.”Bloom worked on the North Side duringhis first year at a cooperative Health center,and the next summer worked as alegislative aide to Bob Mann, suggesting tohim a plan to encourage the enrollment ofwelfare recipients into pre paid medicalplans as a way to save the state money andgive the recipients some buying power. “Itpassed the House but was shot down in theSenate." said Bloom, ruefully.Bloom also served on the HPKDC boardfor a three-year term. Bloom was involvedin independent politics throughout this timein Hyde Park “and I supported candidateswho were for and against the IVI" like PaulSimon and Dan Walker.“I'm not a toll of anybody,” he said angri¬ly. Lathrop has charged that Bloom is underthe control of the IVI.Last May. Bloom and 15 others purchaseda building on 47th and Greenwood and beganconverting it to condominiums. Bloom had atwo percent interest, which he purchasedfor $5,(XX> and sold for no profit shortly afterdeclaring his candidacy. “I do not believethe alderman should be involved in privateinvestments in the ward while in office.” hesaid at a recent endorsement session.When Bloom decided to run for alderman,he still lived in the 4th ward, where he hadmoved 18 months ago. Bloom moved backinto the 5th ward where he had lived 17years previously, to run This led his op¬ponents to charge that the IV1 was “im¬porting" candidates.“The idea initially came to me the firstweek in November, when a man I know',Larry Rosser, came up to me and said hewas interested in running for alderman 1said, that 's ridiculous Larry, you live in the4th ward, how can you run in the fifth?’ Hesaid Til move back in.’ And that put the bugin my mind.“It was a Sunday morning in November,and on the way back from talking to Larry Ibumped into Bob Mann. He tried todiscourage me, and that Monday I talked toLeon Despres He wouldn't say if he was foror against me. but told me to come to thesearch committee meeting with my creden¬tials. Tuesday night. 1 decided to run; byThursday I had sold my home and by thatSunday had Ixiught a new one Two weekslater 1 went before the search committee,and got almost two-thirds of their support.“Lathrop pooh-poohed that search com¬mittee. and said it was stacked against himKav Clement, one of the honorary co-chairsof his campaign, created the committee.It elected. Bloom will propose a flexiblecondominium conversion bill which wouldprovide a triggering mechanism and stopconversion in areas where the rental vacan¬cy rate fell below a certain minimum Thisis in opposition to Lathrop's call for ablanket one year moratorium on all condoconversions in the city.Shortly after announcing his candidacy.Bloom formed a housing task force whichbrought Milt Cohen, the leader of the anti-condo citizens ad-hoc committee, and Paul Berger, president of the bank whichbankrolls most of the condo developments inthe ward together. “It got Cohen to admitthat all condos are not bad, and Berger tosee that a serious displacement problemdoes exist." said Bloom.Bloom will continue his legal work ifelected. “I cannot ignore the financial needsof my family, and with a legal practice youhave to keep something going.” he said.Bloom lives with his wife Ruth and their 2year old son in a Hyde Park townhouse.Leon Despres, a former 5th Ward aldermanwho supports Bloom in his election bid alsokept his legal practice going while he wasalderman. Bloom has promised to take on apartner in his practice if elected.In addition to Despres, Bloom is endorsedby Bob Mann, Carol Mosley Braun. StateRepresentative Susan Catania. DemocraticCommitteeman Alan Dobry. DemocraticState Central Committeeman Sam Acker¬man. former alderman Robert Merriamand the Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization.Profile: StodderPeter Stodder was born in Elizabeth. NewJersey, in 1932. the youngest of fourchildren. When Stodder was five years oldthe family moved to Highland Park, wherehis father was the sales manager for theCyclone Fence Company. “I grew up in aconservative Taft—Republication home,and 1 converted slowly to the DemocraticParty,” said Stodder After two years ofschooling at the University of Illinois. Stod¬der joined the army. After the war hereturned to school at Lake Forest Collegeand graduated in 1959. He came to the SouthSide to work with the Cook County Depart¬ment of public welfare, in 1959.At that time. Stodder lived at 60th St. andJoseph WilbanksDorchester Avenue in Wood lawn with hiswile Anne. Stodder was Catholic—raisedand converted to Protestantism and becameactive in social work with the FirstPresbyterian Church in Wood lawn when thechurch was serving as a national focus inthe struggle for black civil rights and com¬munity self-determination. The churchsecured the services of Saul Alinsky toorganize Woodlawn. an overpopulated andpowerless community in those days“I was visted by Nick von Hoffman. Alinsky's second in command and was recom¬mended by the minister of the church to thepresident of the Woodlawn Businessmen'sAssociation. They hired me as their ex¬ecutive director in I960“1 became an organizer ot TWO alongwith being Executive Director We built fivegroups into ioh groups during the summer of1961 through 1964 In 1964 Stodder lett TWOand travelled to Europe with his w ile \\ hen Larry Bloomthey returned in the fall, he put togetheranother little business group and then work¬ed at the Stevedore business to supporthimself in between organizing stints.In his first involvement with a politicalcampaign Stodder was a precinct captainfor Despres in 1963 Three years later, heworked for Abner Mikva, organizing fourprecincts for him the year he lost in HydePark. In 1967 Stodder worked six precinctsfor I^o Holt in the 6th ward “Holt lost; all680 votes in the ward, and 600 were from mv6 precincts. In 1968 Stodder went to work fulltime for the First Presbyterian Church, sell¬ing ads for the Woodlawn newspaper. TheObserver. He has raised for the church, over$185,000 between 1969 and 1973 and indirect¬ly claims to have pulled in more than $1million in benefits.In 1970 Stodder with TWO to fight themachine for seats on the Woodlawn ModelCities Board. Called the "People's TwentyCampaign." it netted the community in¬dependent control of seven of those seats.In the late sixties, the PresbyterianChurch was known nationwide for its ac¬tivities in the Woodlawn community. Thechurch was involved in raising money forlegal defense of gang youth. Stodder was atthe famous Midway summit where 2000members of the Blackstone Rangers andPeacestone Tribe agreed to keep peace inthe wake of Martin Luther King's assassina¬tionIn 1974 Stodder shifted his activities to theBlue Gargoyle The activist pastor of theFirst Presbyterian had left the church and ithas lost its activist bent Stodder metHarvey Lord, and moved to the Gargoyle todirect the coalition ministries. Theministries was designed to work with crossracial, cultural or economic groups“You could say that I'm expousing mis¬sion politics." said Stodder “I am a churchactivist, l have a very deep religious com¬mittment to life, and the church as it relatesto social problems has always been impor¬tant to me. But you have to go beyond apolitics that has integrity. you must also ac¬complish things."In his time at the Gargoyle. Stodder tookseveral more leaves of absence to work inpolitical campaigns, including his stint asmanager of 1975 aldermanic campaign ofSquire Lance. Lance placed last in the race,because “his base in South Shore was toosmall" according to Stodder The HydePark Herald, and its publisher. BruceSagan, supported Lance in that race Thisyear the Herald has not endorsed any of thecandidates“I'm a Democrat, so l went after the sup¬port of the Democrats. “This is my tirst shotat public olfice and 1 think I have cellent chance I was given a five on a one toten IVI scale, and I think that the IVI is justoperating on class snobbery.“The word independent has come to meanisolationist from rest of the ward, and fromthe political forms of the city. I believe thatpolitics is something we can do together.”“Despres was effective, but that wasanother time and another place. Then wehad Marshall Korshak as ward commit¬teeman, who was connected with the party.If Despres needed something done he wouldask Korshak Now that both the aldermanand committeeman are independent, we’vegone to pot. We need to re-establish rapportbetween the word and the city agencies andcity government. We've become an island,and lost the ability to count.” To me thatmagic number is not 3. it’s 26 (one morethan half the city council i.“I declared my candidacy on December 5w'hen I appeared before 200* members of thedemocratic ward organization at the MtPleasant Church in Woodlawn I was one ofthe original organizers of The Woodlaw'nOrganization. 1 back I-eon Finney and Iback TWO. even if they can’t publicly sup¬port me. It seems to be that some of thegreatest leaders of the black community aredenied admission to the places where poweris handed out in this country and 1 intend touse the aldermanic position to fight for allthe people of the 5th Ward.”Stodder is endorsed by former regularDemocratic committeeman Marshall Kor¬shak. Democratic gubernatorial candidateMike Bakalis (he coordinated part ofBakalis' unsuccessful campaign) and theNew Regular Democratic Organization ofthe 5th Ward. He worked in Carter's Illinoiscampaign as the number two coordinator inthe state. He suDDorts Bilandic for mavorand disapproves of an alderman investing inward property while in office. If elected.Stodder will be a full-time adlerman.Profile: Joseph WilbanksBorn August 1929. Joe Wilbanksgraduated with a BS from Miles College in1951 He has lived in the ward for 23 yearsand been involved primarily in regulardemocratic politics for 26 years He workedon the service staffs of CongressmanWilliam Dawson (2nd Ward) precinct coor¬dinator. and then coordinated senior andyouth programs He also conductedlegislative research for the congressmanFrom 1974 to 1975 Wilbanks worked for 5thward democratic committeeman MarshallKorshak. and recently served as an ad¬ministrative aide for Ralph Metcalf. Sr Inthe fall of 1978 he managed CountyTreasurer Ed Roswell’s south side cam¬paignWilbanks is the only black candidate andthe only candidate who is not a Hyde Parkresident His theme is that Woodlawn andSouth Shore have been treated as step¬children by Hyde Park, and he w ants to rec¬tify that. Wilbanks also believes that theproper role of an alderman is to providehuman services, and to seek out members ofthe community and involve them in allaspects of the aldermanic decision makingprocessWilbanks is single, has no children, andrents an apartment at 62nd and WoodlawnHe claims he has not worked in a year andthus has no financial information to releaseHe would not invest personally in the wardas alderman He supports none of thedeclared mayoral candidates and is in turnsupported by no public official, although lastweek world heavyweight lx>xing championMuhammed Ali gave him his endorsementWilbanks also sought but did not receive thesupport of the 5th ward regular democraticorganization, attending their endorsementmeeting along with Stodder He has been amember of the party for 20 years.an exrhe Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979 — 7Dudley House Presents: rated x“The Opening of Misty Beethoven”, , ■ , ^ ^ COBB HALLSaturday Feb. 24 7:00/9:00/11:00 $1.50 u.c. i.o.| **I KODAK Color Enlargementsj Order three,I one is free!IIIIIIII Beautiful KODAK ColorEnlargements of yourfavorite snapshots instantprints color slides orKODACOLOR negativesmake great gifts or deco¬rative accents for yourhome or officeAnd now is the time toorder them Because whenyou brder three you payfor only two The thirdone is free1Stop m for completedetails, but hurry, this spe¬cial offer ends March 14COLORPROCESSING. Kodak Model Camera1342E.55thChicago, IL60615 FLAMINGO ACTS.5500 S. Shore Dr.Studio t\ One BedrmKuril. I Inf urn.Slmrl X Long Term Kenllil*$200 - $400Parking |>nol.jT*taijrant.valet, deli and Iran—(Mirtatiou. ('.ar|M-iin<:drapes inel.752-3800•Eye Examinations•Contact Lenses (Soft & Hard)•Prescriptions FilledDR. MORTON R. MASLOVOPTOMETRISTSServing the UniversityCommunity for over 40 years.Please bring University Cardfor discount.Hyde Park Shopping Center1510 E. 55th363-6363rfvt' collegium (musictunA coMivrr of Ftrnt.il Chamber M usic'fwti tin' t/MW ej Louis TTYWotQ b\j CSA114Ctr - COtOcDlM.'cn.\Klfl tt).VH.\1^, tv\.\ C dipt R11 3performed K|8A0 ]ur>.. TJ ptlWU.VHlI ltr*7PIVOI-Jp c'D.\|HW . 10^5 t'.SAfin' rk lu TS Ut (Jt'lkTtll. *3* Stluii'HtS. ullior write HiV Ufiikrr>ity L hiiUtjO TVlffwI/fs (. Ink57CH5 A liniwrriiti^. L hutu/o, Illinois t>Ot»d7Last year the ChicagoDept, of Health immunized940,000 children againstsix major childhood diseases.MAYORBilandicKeep Chicago strongVote February 27 • Pull Lever 1APaid for by the Michael A Bilandic for Mayor Campaign Commiffee BISHOP BRENT HOUSEThe Episcopal Church Council ill The University ol Chicaqo5540 South Woodlawn AvenueSUNDAY6:00 p.m. Supper ($1.50) and FellowshipWEEKDAY WORSHIPMonday through Saturday9:00a.m. Morning Prayer5:00 p.m. Evening Prayer*5:15 p.m. Holy Eucharist ** except on Ash WednesdayASH WEDNESDAY LITURGYFebruary 28, 1979EPISCOPAL7:00 a.m. St. Paul & The Redeemer5:00 p.m. Rockefeller Memorial Chapel6:30p.m. St. Paul & the RedeemerLUTHERAN7:30p.m. Augustana Church Jimmy’s:•/PublicServant # 1MI3-28001460 E. 53rd ST.fYoung Designs byELIZABETH GORDONHAIR DESIGNERS1620 E. 53rd St.288 2900ATTENTIONPRE-MEDS!A meeting for all who plan to apply THIS YEARfor entrance to Medical School inFall 1980:TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 27thCLASSICS 104:30 P.M.THE DOS AND DON’T OF APPLYINGWILL BE DISCUSSED WITH THEINVALUABLE HELP OF THOSE WHOHAVE BEEN THROUGH IT.SPONSORED BY THE OFFICE OF THEDEAN OF STUDENTS IN THE COLLEGE.8 The Chicago Maroon Friday, February 23, 1979miftK. ATTENTIONSOPHOMORES:Applications to the Xfo llnmrdtytfCfiicagcChdtniJcr OrchestraJeanne Sefiaefer,Conductorrnjozart and fuauc in C JfiuwrScfvwvtft-Symphony Wo. 5 In fi*Major'Warner - 5 u) fried JdgffSut. Fef. If - <3-30 pm. ~ (3orid CfuLpcf - FreeASHUM program aredue in Harper 226WednesdayFebruary 28, 1979 fAWSAW-MkMCHI NESE-A MERIC ANRESTAURANT* Specializing inCANTONESE ANDAMERICAN DISHESOPEN DAILY11 A.M.TO 8:30 P.M.SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS12 TO 8:30 P.M.Orders to Toke Out1318 East 63rd MU 4-1062MEN! WOMEN!. JOBS!CRl'ISK SIIIPS.FRKIGHTKRSNo experience. Highpay! See Europe, Ha¬waii. Australia. So.America. Winter. Sum¬mer!Send $2.75 toSEAWORLDBOX 81035Sacramento. CA 95825 ROCKEFELLER MEMORI ALCHAPEL5850 South Woodlawn Avenue *SUNDAY FEBRUARY 25.1979 11 A M.UNIVERSITY RELIGIOUSSERVICEGRAIIAM I.EONARD.Bishop of Truro. England1:15P.M.Organ Recital-Edward Mondollo, University Organist5:(Ml P.M.SERVICE OK THE HOLY ElTlI MOSTCelebrant: The Rev. Charles D BrownCo-sponsored by the Episocal Church Council < Anglican iSpeaker: Graham Leonard. Bishop of Truro. EnglandStudent Coop and Columbia MasterworksPresent a Sale of the World's Greatest Music.* A * Save Now on the World’s Greatest Label. * * *Isaac Stern/Ic.in IVm Kampali4"Vivaldi & IclemannM 35133"Isaac Stern/Kan-Pierre Rantpal I’lav Vivaldi andTelemann Two of the world s greatest baroqueinterpri ters pl.u three of the period s most majesticworks. •ON COLUMBIA MASTERWORKSRECORDS AND TARES.i trMfeffi.irfc of CBS Iafis .1 tIt of CBS Inc 47% off list7.98 List NOW 4.25\\W" " »in mown / i \< < misCHOPIN HOPOWIT2 BIZET SCHUMANNLISZT MOSZKOWSKI SCHlAaN SCARLATTIRACHMANWOEE DEBUSSYM 35T1 aThe world’s most widely acclaimedand beloved piano master presents acollection of his greatest perfor¬mances“Horowitz Encores.” On Columbia^ AMasterworks Records and Tapes. \ ^ liolliniiZukcn mm:liy popularilcimind!Claude Bolling and Pinchas Zukerman joinforces m the follow-up to Bolling's best-selling“Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano.”PINCHAS ZUKERMANCLAUDE BOLLINGSUITE ro. VIOLINUNO JAZZ Pf ANOA**..#J M 35128“Bolling: Suite for Violin and Jazz Piano.”On Columbia Masterworks Records and Tapesi U.Nt***w.vti cf CBS fncThe .Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979 — 9CampusMusicARita Warford. the versatile and powerful AACM vocalist,will be at the Blue Gargoyle this Friday. The program, entitled“Old Time — New Beginnings," will feature dancer Maria Mit¬chell. who Warford collaborated with in the acclaimed KuumbaWorkshop production of James Baldwin's Amen Corner. Fromgospel theatre with Kuumba to night club entertainment atCafe Enrico, Warford can handle the entire range of blackmusical idioms. Friday's concert, with several AACM musi¬cians as accompanists, will crystalize and integrate this ver¬satility into “Old Times — New Beginnings." With Warfordwill be Mwata Bowden, baritone saxist with Quadrisect;Jukube Felton, a student of Muhal Richard Abrams. JodieChristian, and Willie Pickens, on piano; Dave Wiliams of Wildand Peaceful on bass; and Dushun Mosely of Adegoke Colson’sUnity Troupe on drums.Friday, February 23 at 8 pm.; 5655 S. University; $3.50.Highly recommended.Christie and Bear: Saturday night music in The Pub. Tomor¬row night, February 24. 9 until 12. Basement of Ida Noyes; nocover, members only.Fiori Musicali: A concert of French Chamber Music from thetime of Louis XIV, presented by the Collegium Musicum.Works by Sainte-Colombe, Marih Marais, and F. Couperih.Directed by Kenneth Slovik. Tonight, February 23. Bond Chap¬el. 1025 E. 58th. 8:30 pm. 753-3568. $5. $3 students.UC Chamber Orchestra: Performance conducted by JeanneSchaefer. Program: Mozart's “Adagio and Fugue in C Minor."Schubert’s "Symphony No. 5 in B flat Major,” and Wagner’s“Sigfried Idyll. Tomorrow, February 24. Bond Chapel, 1025 EL58th 8:30 om 753-2612. Free.The University of Chicago Jazz Band: In concert. Tomor¬row, February 24. Ida Noyes Hall. 8 pm. Free.The Mikado: Performance of the comic opera by The Gilbertand Sullivan Opera Company. Tonight, F'ebruary 23, and to¬morrow at 8 pm; Sunday at 2 pm. Mandel Hall. Tickets on saleat Reynolds Club box office. Friday, $5 and $3; Saturday, $6and $4.50: Sunday, $3.New Music Ensemble: Twentieth Century chamber music:sponsored by the Department of Music. Works by Weiner,Sollberger, Piston, and Cage are on the program. This Sun¬day, February 25. International House Auditorium. 1414 EL59th St. 8 pm. E'ree.Edward Druzinsky: A “F'irst Chair" lecture/demonstrationby the harpist of the Chicago Symphony. This Monday. F'ebru-ary 26. 8 pm. Hitchcock Hail. E'ree.Edward Mondello: The University organist performingworks by Bach, Boyce, Greene, Reger, and Ginastera. ThisTuesday, F’ebruary 27.8 pm. Rockefeller Chapel. F ree — ticketsnot necessary.Indian Trail Junior High School Mixed Chorus: An install¬ment in Bond Chapels series of performances of local chil¬dren’s choirs. This group is from Addison, Illinois. This Sun¬day. F'ebruary 25. Bond Chapel, 1025 EL 58th St. 3 pm.ArtHans Haacke: Recent, work by a conceptual artist with aparticularly large social consciousness. F'or Haacke, a visualimage is primarily a communicative image: it can and shouldbe used to convey opinions on very specific topics — politics,economics, and art itself. Closes March 10. The RenaissanceSociety gallery in Goodspeed Hall, 1010 E. 59th St. Mondays10 — The Chicago Maroon Friday, February 23 , 19 79 through Saturdays, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. 753-2886. Free.The Decorative designs of Frank Lloyd Wright: Furnishingsand light fixtures, tapestry and chinaware are among thepieces that make up this well-received exhibit. Blown-up pho¬tographs, original plans, and biographical material supple¬ment. Through F'ebruary 25 at the David and Alfred SmartGallery, 5550 S. Greenwood. Wednesdays, Fridays, and Satur¬days, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.; Tuesdays and Thursdays, open to 8p.m. Sundays, noon to 4 p.m. 753-2121. Free.Midway Between Comedy and Art: An invitational exhib¬it of art that is — or is about what is — funny. Closes thisWednesday, F'ebruary 28. In conjunction, a performanceseries; a piece scheduled for today at 8 pm is by Ilona Granet.Exhibit and performances at Midway Studios, 6016 S. Ingle-side. Open weekdays, 9 am to 5 pm. Admission is free; perfor¬mances are $1.50.LecturesNora’s Problem in The Doll’s House: A new perspective onIbsen’s social drama. Lecture given by doctoral candidate Lin-nea Brandwein Lucca. This Sunday, February 25. Cobb 102. 7:3Cpm. Free.Philotima: Images of Honor in the Greek World: Lecturegiven by William Higgins, Assistant Professor of Classics atBrandeis University. One in the Divison of Humanities’s Hel¬lenic Civilization Series. This afternoon, February 23. Harper103. 4:30. E'ree.TheaterAntigone: Anouilh’s version of Sophocle’s classic tragedy.Directed by Diane Rudall; set by Michael Merritt; costumes byJoan Kleinbard. Written during the Nazi occupation of Paris,Anouilh's work investigates the moral obligations of rulersand citizens. Closes March 4. New Theater (first floor of Reyn¬old’s Club, 57th and University). Thursdays through Satur¬days, 8:30 pm; Sundays at 7:30 pm 753-3581. Thursdays andSundays: $4, $2 students; Fridays and Saturdays $4.50, $2.50students.FilmBy Ethan EdwardsAdmission to NAM, LSF and Sunday through Thursday Docfilms is $1.50. Admission Tuesday and Wednesday Doc films is$1.00. Doc and NAM films are shown in Quantrell Auditorium,Cobb Hall, 5811 S. Ellis Ave., unless otherwise noted. LawSchool Films are held in the Law School Auditorium, 1111 E.60th St.Lawrence of Arabia (Doc) Directed by David Lean. At 3hours and 42 minutes (in its original release), Lawrence is bet¬ter than any film that’s longer and longer than any film that’sbetter (with a couple exceptions). In other words, Lawrence isa major film. T. E. Lawrence was a British diplomat whofought on the side of the Arabs during World War I. Althoughhe as known for his negotiating skill and sensitivity to theneed for a charismatic leader to unite the Arab states, inthe film Lawrence’s verbal skills are undercut by Lean whochanged several of Lawrence’s negotiating victories to battlescenes because Lean apparently thought them more “filmic.’’The primary problem with this film biography is that it failsto explain Lawrence’s enigmatic character. In fact, it confuseseven those familiar with his career. For instance, whenLawrence is captured by the Turks, he is beaten and sodo¬mized, but this sodomy is only ambiguously indicated in thefilm by Lawrence’s later reactions to the incident. Despitethese shortcomings, Lawrence of Arabia is rewarding for thepatient. Peter O’Toole is brilliant in his debut as Lawrence.E'riday at 6:15 and 9:45 in Cobb Hall.The Opening of Misty Beethoven (Inter-House Coun¬cil) Directed by Henry Paris. Constance Money and JamieGillis star in this 1976 porno movie. The plot concerns a Parisstreetwalker who takes up with Lawrence Layman, the pub¬lisher of Goldenrod Magazine, and an eminent psychologist.Dr Seemore Love, but if you go to this film for the plot, youare in worse shape than those who go for cheap thrills. Thelarge crowds for porno movies on campus the last few yearssupport the proposition that U. of C. students cultivate theChristie and Bear The GreyThis Weeklife of the mind not by choice, but by default. As the sayinggoes, “If you can’t join ’em, watch ’em.’’ Persons over 17 withU. of C. I.D.s will be admitted. Saturday at 7:00, 9:00 and 11:00in Cobb Hall.The Battle of Chile. Part I (Sunday) and Part II (Monday).The Battle of Chile is basically a political documentary aboutthe last year of the Allende regime. Part I depicts the violentaftermath of the leftwing victory in the Spring, 1973 elec¬tions. Part II opens with the June coup and follows the col¬lapse of the popular government ending with the Septembercoup. Recommended for present and future economic advi¬sors to the Third World. Part I • Sunday at 7:15 and 9:30. Part II- Monday at 7:15 and 9:30.City listings begin here:MusicAnthony and Joseph Paratore: Brothers, duo-pianists, per¬form in the Allied Arts Piano Series. Program of works bySchubert, Debussy, and Rachmaninoff. This Sunday, F’ebruary28. Orchestra Hall, 220 S. Michigan. 3 pm. 435-8111. $5 to$8.50.Chicago Chamber Orchestra: Dieter Kober, conductor.Carol Honigberg, guest soloist. Program: Marc-Antoine Char-pentier’s “Two Trumpet Tunes,” Delius’s “Air and Dance,” Mozart’s “Symphony No. 27 in G, K.199,” Mendelssohn’s "Cappri-cio brilliant, Op.22” Piston’s “Concertino for Piano andOrchestra.” This Sunday, F'ebruary 25. Museum of Science andIndustry, Lake Shore and 57th. 3:30 pm. Free.The Influence of African Music on American Music: A lec¬ture by Matilda Haywood; the last in a series of Black Artslectures. This Tuesday, F’ebruary 27. Chicago Public LibraryCultural Center, Randolph and Michigan. 6 pm. E'ree.Quilapayun, the Chilean folk group, will make its Chicagopremier this Sunday. F'ebruary 25. at 2:30 p.m. at the Medinahdrum, they weave a lovely instrumental texture. The group isbest known for its vocals, characterized by sophisticated con¬trapuntal arrangements. Their range of material is broad, fromsad, soothing folk melodies to hooping gaucho songs.Quilapayun was prominent in spreading the message otSalvadore Allende’s Popular Unity government. Allende sup¬ported the New Song movement, by nationalizing RCA anddeclaring that 40 percent of all broadcast music had to be ofnative origin. In the sixties, Chilean popular music was most¬ly imported or imitated from North American music.When the military coup overthrew Allende’s government in1973, Quilapayun was in France. Since then they have madeParis their base, but have not lost their sense of National mis¬sion They sav they are keeping Chile’s culture alive for thereturn of democracy. The military junta has outlawed the instruments used in the New Song movement.Victor Jara was less fortunate than his proteges. He was inChile when the coup took place, and was imprisoned and exe¬cuted shortly afterwards. One story has it he was shot whilesinging for other prisoners being held in the ampitheatre inSantiago. 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aqijoaAiiaadsojjajy:sui>jjaguoijbj^joajnjdjnagaqx wsouiajaauaA ‘sjnoaqjjimAjoioja —SuiauBApBajBqaiqM ‘JB3JisuiBSy —SuiauBApBajBqaiqM sjauuBqjojjnjojbsiJBaqjno ‘qiJBaaqiuodnajaq‘jaqiojqAui‘ajag sjajapjnuiqatJox sauiBuAubuiuBauijjimauiBujnox •3uipiqjoAijin8jaqiaqM‘ajaqx •8ui8uis‘asooqanoAqiedaqiSuojbqajBuijjim saAijAubuiiBqiusauijjimqiBapJnox •.aiiaqdojdK ua u a a u PP-<Pu-1s MoA PP -ij-OJ-J•Jo A AI j.Hu'( 0<M 81syyui:jeiunofAPhoto: Eric Von dor Porten% Alternatives to peanut loaf and orangeadeBy Lee ChaitPhoto: Susan Sartain‘ Frankly, when I came to work here. 1was amazed at the efficiency and quality ofthe food service. The concern for the needsof the students is unique. ”- Susan Martersteck.Assistant Food Service Supervisor“This place has the shoddiest food systemI've ever eaten in IVe pay rip-off prices forgarbage. ”- an anonymous undergraduateAlmost everyone here has had experiencewith college cafeterias — the lines, thebreaking ahead of people, the loudmouth inyour ear. the smell, more lines — that insti¬tution that exemplifies the communalaspect of college life.One-fourth of the students in the Collegeeat at the three food service cafeterias oncampus at least twice a day. Another two tothree hundred students, upperclassmen wholive in University apartments, are requiredto buy a portion of their food with couponsthat can be redeemed only at the C-Shop orHutchinson Commons.The swarms of people, the hundred pawsreaching for the same brown banana,prompt many who would use the service todo so as infrequently as possible. “It's ameat house.” one student said.Alternatives do exist to University food.Probably the best known and best liked spotis the Blue Gargoyle, a vegetarian restau¬rant located in the University Church on thecorner of 57th St., and University Ave. TheGargoyle's commitment to vegetarian foodis strong and deep No meat or meat deriva¬tive is used in any step of the food's prepara¬tion. ‘ The idea behind the Gargoyle is politi¬cal.” says Mary Pelc. the manager. “Meateating is tied w ith people s general mindlessobedience to everything. The Gargoyleshows people that they have a choice; thatthey can control some aspect of theirlives.”Food SeriesThis philosophy-in-action is consistentwith the restaurant s history. In the late1960’s, students met at the church to discussand mobilize around the many explosiveissues of the day. They would fix themselvesan urn filled with coffee to drink during theirsessions. As the meetings became more pop¬ular. that uni of coffee grew into a refresh¬ment center, and became a very informalbusiness run by the students. They alwaysserved coffee, tea. and made cookies orbrownies whenever the mood struck whoev¬er happened to work that day. While the cof¬fee shop’s menu grew, its sophistication didnot. The Gargoyle enterprise maintained anerratic schedule at best, and lost consider¬able amounts of money.The Church management assumed con¬trol of the Gargoyle, and hired Mary Pelc torun it five years ago. Today, the non-profitrestaurant is entirely self-sufficient. It isvery popular with the University communi¬ty. attracting the most diverse mix of peoplethat one can hope to find within one buildingat the University. “There is a whole dif¬ferent aura at the Gargoyle than in the C-Shop or Hutch,” said Pelc. “The space ismore relaxed, and the food is pure and madewith care.”Almost everyone who has eaten at theGargoyle agrees that the food is superb. Inaddition to the minestroni and bean sproutsandwiches, they offer chili, fruit andcheese, avocado, egg salad sandwiches, aswell as their famous vegetarian sandwich, amish-mash of everything good from the gar¬den.But as most of their patronizers willadmit, the prices at the Gargoyle are steep.The soup and chili are $.55 and $.85. thebread sells for $.35 a slice, fruit and cheeseplates are $1.15, and sandwiches are pricedaround $2 00. As with all food establish¬ments, the Gargoyle has been hit hard byrocketing food costs For instance, the priceof a head of lettuce has risen $1 since lastSeptember. The University has felt thesame pinch in its purchases for its vegetari¬an program The Gargoyle spends 45 per¬cent of its budget on food and 55 percent onsalaries and expenses, a breakdown similarto the University’s expenditures: 40 percentfor food and 60 percent for labor and inci¬dentals. The Gargoyle has four paid staff, in12 — The Chicago addition to Pelc, who make little more thanminimum wage. It also relies on people tovolunteer at least an hour of their time in ex¬change for a meal. "Our prices are higherthan we d like, but they're not outrageous.They're right in line with everyone else's,”said Pelc.Paradise lostThe Frog and Peach, located on the firstfloor of Ida Noyes Hall, offers a convention¬al a la carte alternative to lunch and dinner(hours; 11:30 am - 8:00 pm). It also has aninteresting history as an essentially unsuc¬cessful student operation that went throughtwo phases, as Paradise Lost, and then asBanderstach. “Both were poorly managedand cost the University substantial amountsof money each year.” said Director of Stu¬dent Activities Riley Davis, who acts as theliaison between the University and the Frogand Peach. About four years ago. the Clois¬ter Club, which owns the space that the Frogand Peach uses, leased the business to theRosenbergs, two Hyde Park restaurateurswho owned The Effendi, a now defunct res¬taurant that used to be in the Hyde ParkBank building. According to Davis, “TheRosenbergs took over the Frog and Peachas a favor to the University, and turned itinto a worthwhile operation.”The Frog and Peach has a grill that serveshamburgers and variations on that theme,and a buffet that serves rice, meat, and veg¬etables. They also offer salads, soups, sand¬wiches. french fries onion rings, desserts,fresh fruit, milkshakes, and their specialty,fried mushrooms. The prices on the burgersare slightly higher than those at the C-Shop($.95 at the F&P. $.90 at C-Shop), the meat,vegetable, and rice dishes are $2.75, and theside orders range from $.50 for french friesto $.80 for mushrooms.The Frog and Peach’s main appeal is itsrelatively wide selection of food, and its con¬venient location; it certainly is not the quali¬ty of the food, which is considered by thevast majority of students as ranking withthe worst in Hyde Park. The hamburgersare greasy, the french fries greasier, andthe meat and vegetable plate is watery andtasteless. Nevertheless, Davis estimatesthat two hundred students eat lunch and din¬ner at the F&P each day.A more inviting place to eat is the CoxLounge coffee shop (open 8:30 am - 2:30 pmMon-Fri) in the basement of Rosenthal Hall,located to the east of Harper Library. Thespace for the coffee shop is owned by theUniversity and rented to Graduate School ofBusiness students to run as they see fit. Inthe past, this coffee shop was like all othersaround campus. This year’s owners, DaveBurgess. Ix?e Sutton, and David Diamond,expanded the shop to “a scale where we canbe competitive with other lunch servingoperations around campus,” Diamondsaid.The Cox Ix>unge Shop serves quality roastbeef, turkey, ham, corned beef, pastrami,chicken and tuna salad sandwiches, potatochips, potato salad, yogurt, bagels, dough¬nuts. cookies, apples, milk, orange juice,coffee, and tea at prices substantially lower Where philosophers and physicists meet to eat.than those sold in University run facilities.The managers of the B-school shop spenda larger percentage of their budget on foodthan does the University (the B-schoolspends 55 percent as opposed to the Univer¬sity’s 40 percent > because they pay lowerwages than the University ($3.75/hr. start¬ing salary at the B-school, $5.K)/hr. startingsalary for a University cook) The rent thatthe Cox Shop pays is relatively low. Thesefactors would account for the B-school’slower prices.The Cox Shop is very popular, servingabout three hundred lunches daily. As an un¬dergraduate said. “You can’t beat the foodor the prices. And if you can stand the B-school vultures then it’s perfect. It’s amaz¬ing what a little free enterprise can do.”BreakfastHutch Commons opens at 7:30 am to offera full breakfast menu of eggs, bacon, pan¬cakes, cereal, sausage, toast, Danish, cof¬fee, tea. and orange juice at their usual lowprices. However, breakfast seems to be theleast palatable of any University meal."The eggs are atrocious; they’re likewarmed-over rubber,” said third-year stu¬dent Jerome Marcus. While it is impossibleto get most of the foods that Hutch offersanywhere else on campus, a number of cof¬fee shops scattered all over campus servecontinental breakfasts that are rated muchbetter than what the University offers.Three of these, the Cobb coffee shop, theNonesuch in Weibolt Hall, and the Weiss cof¬fee shop on the third floor of Harper, areowned by the University. All are open 8:30am - 4:30 pm Mon-Fri, and the Weiss shopopens 6:00 pm -10:00 pm Mon-Fri also. Runout of the Student Activities Office (SAG),these establishments are taking businessaway from the University’s breakfast trade.“We don’t try to compete with the Universi¬ty, largely because we can’t afford to,” saidJohn Brookner, manager of the Cobb.Weiss, and Weibolt coffee shops. “We are aservice to the students. We make a smallprofit, just enough to keep us going.” Theydo offer a number of easy, flexible jobs tostudents as places to relax between classes,make rendezvous, or to hang out.The prices at the three University coffeeshops are standardized and all are high Inthis respect the independent shops, the CoxShop and the Swift Kick, located in SwiftHall and run by students in the DivinitySchool, have an advantage over the Univer¬sity shops. Yet price does not seem to makemuch difference to anyone Students, facul¬ty. and administrators pick a coffee shopand they stay with it do or die. Conseqently.each shop has its own distinct personality.The coffee shops have character, a qualitythat tends to make them more attractivethan the (’-Shop or HutchThe Cobb and Weiss shops maintain theirhistoric traditions as the undergraduates’shops Brookner says that their neo-American tacky decor will lx* spruced up in thenear future with art work from anyone will¬ing to donate their work Ex Libris is the newest of all the coffeeshops. After a protracted struggle. StudentGovernment pushed their proposal for theshop through to the administration duringthe summer, and it was begun about nineweeks ago. It is open from 6:30 pm - 10:30pm Mon-Fri. 1 :<)<> pm 6:00 pm on Sat. In ad¬dition to the normal fare of yogurt, dough¬nuts. milk, coffee, and orange juice that allthe coffee shops on campus have. Ex Librisis noted for its wide variety of pastries,cookies, and tea that is not seen elsewhere.Ex Libris's novelty and selection has turned“A” level of Regenstein into the gatheringpoint of the winter season.The Swift Kick is characterized by its se¬ductive atmosphere despite the fact that it isdeep in the heart of the Divinity School. Thelow lights and soft classical music lends it¬self to intimate conservation about the num¬bered and wonderous aspects of love. Thequote from T. S. Eliot’s “The Ix>ve Song of J.Alfred Froofrock" hanging on one wall, andthe almost infinite array of teas that aresold there give it just the right amount ofscholarly ambiance to lift it out of degrada¬tion. And the wide variety of candy bars,especially the frozen ones add just enoughpizzaz to make it daring. The Swift Kick is afavorite of graduate students, Divinity fac¬ulty, and administrators, and other roman¬tics.The Nonesuch is dark with narrow, hard,straight chairs and brown walls with por¬traits of long dead classics professors. It isalso the home for the intellectuals. Philoso¬phers and literary types pose in tweed jack¬ets and army fatigues sipping their teawhile discussing lofty ideas, or runningthrough the latest literary gossip. The moodis exacerbated by what Brookner calls theshop’s "continental flair.” They serve dif¬ferent types of cheese on bread with mus¬tard. They were the only shop to servebagels until the B-School picked up on theideaOn your ownOf course, the cheapest way to eat is tocook for yourself. Hitchcock, Blackstone,Breckenridge, the Shoreland, and most ofthe graduate dorms have kitchen facilitiesthat are enthusiastically used by the dorms’residents. As Jerome Marcus said, “I spendan average of $15/week on food since 1 havebeen off the University’s meal plan. Thatcomes out to $60/month. $180/quarter Thatis less than half the $450/quarter that 1would have to pay for a full meal plan Andthe best is that I can eat the food that 1cook ”Most students who cook tor themselves,whether they live in the dorms or off-campus, save about the same amount ofmoney as Marcus does. And the time that ittakes to prepare a meal rarely changes any¬one s mind afKjut this issue Said a secondyear undergraduate who lives off-campus.“You can eat what you want to eat, w'henyou w ant to eat.”Maroon — Friday, February 23, 197935 MMSTEAL!Pentax KlOOOEasy handling. Greatpictures.Priced so low you'llthink it's hot.• Enjoy fine 35mmphotography at the cost of agood pocket camera• Shuttei speeds of 1 second toan action-stopping 1/1000thsecond• /Iccepts full system ofinterchangeable Pentaxbayonet mount lenses.Wp reserve the right to refuse unacceptable cameras. 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Major components of the program include Analytic (.nursesin Keonomies. Political \nalvsis. Statistics, and Deci-ion Analysis:a range of 1 pplicatians ( nurses offered by the Committee and theother departments and professional school- of the ( niversitv: a-erie- of Policy and Research Seminars devoted to the scholarly,interdisciplinary investigation of specific public policy is-ues: andInternships in the public and private sectors.Kor additional information and applications:Prof. Robert Z. \liber. ChairmanCommittee on Public Policy StudiesThe 1 Diversity of Chicago\Yieboldt Nall - Room 3011 (ISO K.a-t 50th StreetChicago. Illinois 60637\pplication» for Fall Ouarter 1070will be accepted until May 1 3.NEWi FUJICHROME! 100 IS HERE!COLORS! 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California 338-7737SNOWED UNDERDue to Typing Delays?RELAX!Avoid the Rush and Leave the Typing to Us.We Do :Manuscripts / Theses / DissertationsResumes / Reports / Transcriptions24 Hour Telephone Dictation ServiceEM A KW IK SECRET \RIAL SERVICE180 West Washington 236-0110Weekends & Evenings 726-3572 -'"'SPECIALDISCOUNT PRICESfor oil STUDENTS ondFACULTY MEMBERSJu*t present your University ofChicogo Identification CordAs Students or Faculty Membersof the University of Chicogo you areentitled to special mone> — savingon Volkswagen &Chevrolet Parts, Accessories and anynew or used Volkswagen orChevrolet you buy from VolkswagenSouth Shore or Merit Chevrolet IncSALES A SERVICEALL AT ONE GREAT LOCATIONCHEVROLETm VOLKSWAGENJ±y SOUTH SHORE72nd & Stony IslandPhone 684-0400Open Doily 9 9 Sol 9-5PorM open Sol III Noon rThe Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979 — 13off SelecieA 'titles fc om.4l\e Ur\Wet'&\.iy ofChicago Pr?£S ,£11 clo-felv editions', byautWj seek cts Max:Weker , Morion Kaplarv,Ha-rold R©se*\lei*£ ,Wiayne Bootk, G[eor^e5T* t/mexil, J ohrv f ,P^oJbevfc 'pjn^Jry, e-fec.aU liveSemtintarY go- opfiRvriw Book^tori57$7 SotrtU Univf/lSitYMov pu «5:®*-SAT //;o0'4*o<»WE CARE ABOUT YOU!JON MAR CORP.7227 S. 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Spacious fi1 j rooms. Large sun room. Newlydecorated 2 lovely new tile baths. Immediate possession.Brokers incited. $00,000. Call Charlotte.\v.it' h* ('i-reni: 1 bedroom at 4800Chicago Reach.$:.!»(( mot, n. (inrage available, extra.House on Harper for 15 mos. fully furnished. Regius June 1.5.House on Lakefront for one vear - Beverlv Shores. IndianaNAMFILMS The Battle of ChilePart I Sunday Feb. 25thK U H PART SHOWN AT7:15/9:30 Part II Monday Feb. 26th A discussion w illfollow the Mondav7:15 ShowWin 4 of last 5Maroons resume winning waysMatmen to MCAC meetSaturday night the Chicago wrestlers re¬turned from a four-team tournament held atLawrence University. Although the eventwas something of a disappointment becausemany of the weight brackets did not havetheir full complement of contenders, theMaroons were pleased to receive severalmedals, including third-place medals for158-pounder Mat Epstein and 167-pounderJim Leonard, and second-place medals forMark Handel, 118 pounds, and Rob Fergu¬son, 150 pounds. Bob Michel’s particularlystrong performance at 132 pounds won him afirst-place award.Unfortunately, not all the wrestlers wereon hand to take part in the fun; 190-pounderRich Meade was out of town; Glenn VanMoffert, 126 pounds, and Cary Bronson, 142pounds, were detained by academic com¬mittments.The team is now looking forward to the up¬coming conference tournament at Carltonthis weekend. This is the last tournament ofthe season, and the grapplers are ridinghigh on their last meet into what all hopeand expect to be a strong performance atconference. The Maroon line-up will haveMark Handel at 118 pounds; Bob Michel at126; Glenn Van Moffert at 134; Cary Bron¬son at 142; Rob Ferguson at 150; Jim Leon¬ ard at 158; Eric Robinson at 167; HankGreenblatt at 177. and Rich Meade at 190.Now that Meade has dropped down to the190-pound bracket, the Maroons are withouta heavyweight. Still, this is the fullest teamthe wrestlers have taken to a meet yet thisyear, a good way to finish off the season.Basketball top 101. Jeremiah Joyce. 19th Ward (3) Points482. Divinity School 463. Tar Heels (2) 394. Stop Killing Lizards 365. The Droogs 296. Med II 267. Uranus & the Seven Moons 198. There's the Rub 169. White Lepers 710. Strategic Air Commandtie 2Montana WUdhacksVotes. Zero the Hero & the Pothead Pixies,Dead Popes, Upper Rickert,Fishbein. Psi U. Dudley,Chamberlin. pnoto by J. WrightWomen : no peersduring that time with a dozen points each,while Curran added the other five that keptthe Maroons writhin six at halftime. Mean¬while, Hurt "had a talk” with the officials.The officiating changed, and so did thescore, but not by enough. Torrey andShmavonian padded their totals with fourand eight points respectively, while Curranhad a dozen. The Maroons were tied at 57 atthe buzzer when Lake Forest missed theirlast shot, but it was only fitting for a foul tobe called on the play. Tammy Smith, mak¬ing Lake Forest’s first appearance at theline in the half, hit both shots.Fortunately for Chicago, the state tourna¬ment has expanded (?) this year so that thetop two teams from each conference go to asingle-elimination twelve team tournamentas opposed to an eight team double¬elimination format with one rep from eachconference.The Maroons met Trinity last night inwhat was anticipated to be another Bambimeets Godzilla affair. Results were notavailable at Dress time.Chicago has its two final games of theseason at home, tonight against Knox andMonday night against Illinois Benedictine. IBC is a potential top-seed at state andshould provide the new Maroons with a goodidea of how they will fair at Quincy.Both the women and the men have beenplaying inspired and exciting ball, both arefinishing up their seasons at home thisweekend, and both deserve a little more sup¬port then they’ve been getting. If youhaven’t seen them play, make an effort tosee the games tonight, Saturday, and Mon¬day. Be there Aloha.Besides having the usual problems withinjuries and studies, the women’s trackteam has had problems finding competitionat their level. Either the Maroons are over¬powered by scholarship-granting schoolslike Circle. Northwestern, and ChicagoState, or are underchallenged by small col¬leges like Illinois Benedictine or OlivetNazarene. Chicago faced this problem againin two meets during the last two weeks.The first meet was more an example ofbeing over powered. The Maroons held theirown against Northwestern and ChicagoState while demolishing a delegation fromOlivet Nazarene. Chicago’s strength lies intheir distance runners; their only scoring inthe field and sprint events came via VickiPowers' season best 65.5 in the 400 (good forfifth place) and Trish Briscoe's third andfourth place finishes in the high jump andshot put.The Maroons only win came in the 3.000.where Cindi Sanborn ran a personal best of11:02. Sanborn later came back to placethird in the 1.500. Teammate Karen Luhplaced third and fifth in those two races.The team got second place finishes fromJill Shay in the 1,000, Barb Hornung in the 800. and from their relay team in the 1.600.All this was good for 38 points and a thirdplace finish behind NU <62> and State (51).ONC had nine points.Last Saturday the Maroons had a fieldday, running over Joliet and IBC. Their 44points was higher than the combined scoresof 24 and 15 that their competition had.The meet started with the distance run¬ners and sprinters uniting to form two 880relay teams. Chicago placed first with oneteam and missed second by a fraction of asecond with the other.The distance runners demonstrated theirstrength again by sweeping the mile withSanborn, Luh, and Shay and thendominating the 880 as Hornung. SalviegDahlstrom, and Deb Lucas finished 1-2-3.The Maroons did almost as well in the 440where Karen Conrath. Carol Barnette andDahlstrom finished 2-3-4 and in the 220where Powers and Hope Sirull took first andthird respectively Powers also placed in thelong jump w hile Sirull made her mark in the60.The Maroons were ar home in a three-waymeet against Circle and ONC last night.Results were not available at press time.By RW RohdeThe women’s basketball team got back ontrack over the last fortnight, taking four offive games and upping their season recordto 8-6 while sharpening their skills for nextweekend’s state tournament in Quincy, Il¬linois.Three of those games were good only forsharpening skills anyway, since the oppos¬ing teams provided less competition thanDick Daley used to get in his mayoralraces. The Maroons ran over Mundalein 52-26 and Loyola 88-38 during the Dudley-Staggweekend, then bombed St. Xavier 77-38 thisTuesday. The only reason Tuesday’s gamewas that close was that a third of the squad, alot more aggression in the last five games,according to coach Marcia Hurt. "We’vebeen putting the ball up alot more and hit¬ting more. We’re much metre aggressiveand have been working the baseline better.”While the Maroons had had trouble get¬ting the ball inside over the first half of theseason, especially during their recent fourgame losing streak, there was no doubt lastThursday that the situation had changed. Italmost seemed the Maroons couldn’t get theball outside. They didn’t need to anyway;Chicago’s forecourt trio, center NadyaShmavonian, junior forward Kim Curranand rookie forward Ellen Markovitz com¬bined for 53 of 67 points. While the forwardseach knocked down an even dozen, Shmavo-Sportsincluding shooting guard Janet Torrey,were out due to illness or injury. ChristieNordhielm (who is back in her vacated spot)and Kim Hammond picked up Torrey’sslack with season highs of 12 and 13 pointsrespectively.Sandwiched in between those blowoutswere a pair of road games last weekend thatmake the Bilandic-Byrne race look like arunaway. The Maroons edged GeorgeWilliams for the first time since SteveThomas started skiing, 67-66. and then drop¬ped a bizzare contest to Lake Forest.The Maroons, as well as eliminating tur¬novers and hitting more shots, have showed nian scored 29, topping Torrey’s 26 againstLoyola five days earlier. 20 of those 29, aswell as 10 of Markotitz’s 12 came in the se¬cond half, helping to eliminate a 28-37halftime deficit. The Maroons used a half¬court press and some key plays to overcomefive of those nine negative points in the lasttwo minutes.Chicago’s conference loss to Lake Foresttwo days later was a case of foul play. Ac¬cording to Hurt, one of the officials seemedto have a vendetta against the team,resulting in 15 Maroon fouls as opposed tothree called against Lake Forest. Shmavo¬nian and Torrey kept Chicago in the gameThe Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979 — 15BISHOP BRENT HOUSE5540 South Woodlawn AvenueFACULTY & STAFF DISCUSSIONS FOR LENTTuesday. February 27. Rishon Leonard. Truro England.Tuesdavs. March if>. 12. 20. Discussions on Karl Rahner’s book,“Meditations on Freedom and the Spirit *’12 noon to 1 p.m. Soup & Sandwiches $2.50Sponsored by the campus ministries of the Episcopal and Lutheran ChurchesLOOKING FOR SOMETHING BETTER? FINDWe will have several apartments available for FREEDOMLease in the verv near future. FROMHEADACHES,2 to 3Vt room 1 bedroom apts. SECRETSStarting at $225. AND SURPRISES,Security and one-year Lease required. and theHABIT OF LOVINGhave a lot to offer. Come see us. in Harper Library’sMAYFAIR APARTMENTS. 5496 So. Hyde Park bivd. Popular ReadingCollectionMarch 3, Limited Tickets Left » Tickets:MandeiHaiiLeo Kottke ConcertMonday, February 26thThe Morris Fishbein Center for theStudy of the History of Science andMedicine, the University of ChicagoPresentsARISTOTLE:PHILOSOPHER-SCIENTISTA Series of Four Papers on Aristotelian Contributions to thePhysical and Biological wSciences.WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 28, At 4 p.m.THE REALITY OF TIME: Puzzles and Solutions(Physics IV, 10) RICHARD SORAB.II, KingsCollege, University of LondonCommentator: Ian Mueller, University of Chicago.WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 28, At X p.m.INFINITY AND THE MATHEMATICIANS <PhysicsIII, 6-7) IAN MUELLERCommentator: Richard Sorabji.THURSDAY, MARCH 1, At 4 p.m.SPONTANEOUS GENERATION IN THEMETAPHYSICS DAVID HULL, University ofWisconsin at MilwaukeeCommentator: Arnold W. Ravin, University of ChicagoTHURSDAY, MARCH 1, At 8 p.m.ARISTOTLE AND HIPPOCRATIC GYNECOLOGYANTHONY PREUS, State University of New York,BinghamtonCommentator: Robert Richards, UniversityofChicagoSOCIAL SCIENCE BUILDING • ROOM 1221126 EAST 59TH STREETTHE PL'BI.IC IS CORDI ALLY INVITED16 — The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979...Chicago splits a pair of exciting gamesChicago continued to shoot well early inthe second half, taking a 38-22 lead with justover 18 minutes left in the game. The gamebegan to take on a sluggish pace, with nei¬ther team doing much of anything. Afterphoto by RW RohdeIM rundownBy Howard SulsThe playoffs began last week but not with¬out some last minute surprises in the divi¬sions. Jeremiah Joyce, playing shorthand¬ed, was down by 3 points with a little over aminute left to the Tar Heels, but managed towin the game and the graduate orangeleague with a free throw after time ran out43-42. Divinity beat out Med II and There’sthe Rub edged Dead Popes and ScruffaloBotems in the maroon and white Leaguesrespectively, scores being unavailable. Inthe first round of the graduate playoffs MedII beat Scruffalo Botems, Uranus & theSeven Moons trounced Truman Coyote50-22, White Lepers held off the Dead Popes40-37, and Tar Heels rolled over Business59-20. In the second round the greatest win¬ning margin was nine points, that beingJeremiah Joyce over Med II by 36-27.Uranus edeed* There’s the Rub 34-30, Divin¬ity held off the White Lepers 38-33, and in amatchup of #2 versus #3, the Tar Hells nip¬ped Stop Killing Lizards 46-43. The nextround saw top-ranked Jeremiah Joyce over#7 Uranus & the Seven Moons and Divinityupsetting the Tar Hells.Undergraduate action had Chamberlinfacing Bradbury, Chamberlin coming out ontop by 42-21. Alpha Delta Phi whipped Shore-land 8 41-28, then lost to Dudley 47-35. By Andy RothmanLetting a 16 point lead wither away into aone point win is not easy, but the Universityof Chicago basketball Maroons managed toallow Lake Forest score 30 points in the final8:52 on Wednesday night at the crown Field-house before holding on to pick up a 63-62win in their final Midwest Conference gameof the season.The win, number 700 in UC basketball his¬tory, came after an odd start. Both teamscame out playing tight man-to-man de¬fenses and four minutes passed before theForesters’ 67” forward, Bob Brodell, hitfrom the foul line to give his team a 1-0 lead.The last time these two teams met, January24 at Lake Forest, the Maroons held the For-Dodd/Mead, victor over Filbey by 26-16 wascrushed by Fishbein 40-19, while Hitchcock,winner over Thompson South by 32-29, lostto Psi U 41-30. Red league champ ‘UpperRickert barely edged Chamberlin 33-30.In the next round, Upper Rickert edgedDudley 42-40, and Fishbein lost to Psi U. andthe two winners advanced to the undergrad¬uate residence league finals. The winner ofthat game will face the winner of the under¬graduate independent league for the under¬graduate title. In the independent league,Montana W’ildhacks forfeited to StrategicAir Command, while the favored Droogs.ahead by only three at the half, pulled awayfrom Zero the Hero & the Pothead Pixies,The Droogs must face SAC, who they havealready defeated twice.Women’s action had Shorey over upperFlint by forfeit and Lower Wallace overUpper Wallace also by forefeit. Lower Wal¬lace then stomped Upper Wallace 18-0. Openrec pitted Lil’s Hot Shots against the Win¬ners, the latter triumphing 57-32. McCor¬mick Seminary demolished Wilt’s Wimps50-16, Steve-O-Reno ran over KC Treebos 44-30, and The Droogs whipped CoulterCavaliers 47-30, The second round has theWinners losing to McCormick Seminary andSteve-O-Reno over the Droogs. esters to a Midwest Conference season lowof 47 points in a 53-47 win, and seemed readyto improve upon that mark. After the coldstart, the Maroons slowly warmed up, goingon an 11-3 tear, including eight straightpoints by Bret Schaefer, to take a 19-10 leadwith 6:22 remaining in the half.Both teams displayed slow, patient of¬fenses, with the Maroons using signs fromthe bench not only on defense, but on offenseas well, to set up for particular sequences onthe court. The visitors could not contain theMaroons in the late stages of the half, asChicago wound up shooting 15-24 from thefield, mostly on 7-9 shooting by Schaefer,and 6-9 by Jay Alley. The Maroons took a34-22 lead into the lockerroom at halftime.Free throw shooting was held last weekand here are the results: Audrey Light cap¬tured the women’s title with 55 and UpperFlint had 92, followed by Upper Wallace andLower Wallace with 83 and 79 respectively.In the co-ed division Joe Coleman and AriaDibiase teamed up to capture the Indepen¬dent bracket while Don Ciciora and KarinFerenz won the residence league. Teamscores had Upper Wallace/Lower Rickerttied with Snell/Hitchcock at 57 followed byDodd/Mead and Lower Wallace/UpperRickert tied at 55. Men’s competition hadUpper Rickert's Tom Stein with 80. RickGeorge in the Independent league with 89.and Grad champ Dan Logan with 32 out of50. Henderson took the team competitionwith 191, with Upper Flint and Lower Rick¬ert trailing with 157 and 156 respectively.Co-ed Tennis had Gruenbaum and Naka¬mura of Lower Rickert Upper Wallace overCho and Bernstein of Lower Wallace/UpperRickert 6-2, 4-6. 6-3. Co-ed Badminton haoBatowski/Lichter residence champs overDavid/Marks the Independent champs by15-7, 15-8. Batowski/Lichter then beat thegraduate titlists Bidoni/Banker to w’in theAll-U title.reminder: Socim entries are due March Schaefer connected with 10:44 remaining toput Chicago up 46-32 there was no scoringfor the next 1:52 until Brodell hit for the For¬esters marking the beginning of a long co¬meback.First, Lake Forest guard Dan Nikitas (the15th leading scorer in the conference) andforward Tony Ferguson outscored Chicago12-4 in just over three minutes to pull theForesters to within seven at 53-46 with 5:09remaining. Then guard Rick Lohse came offthe bench to throw down six straight pointsin a 26 second span to make it 53-52 with 3 26left. The Foresters full court press gave theMaroons a lot of trouble, forcing a numberof turnovers in the last few minutes.Chicago managed to score six points to theForesters’ two over the next minute and ahalf to go up 59-54 with 1:56 to go. Neitherteam scored over the next minute until Bro¬dell knocked the Maroon lead dowrn to threewith 55 seconds left. Schaefer and Nikitasproceeded to trade baskets before Forestercenter Tom Cassidy fouled out with 23 sec¬onds remaining, sending the Maroons’ VladGastevitch to the line in a one and one situa¬tion. After a timeout, Gastevitch calmlysank two free throws to make it 63-58. Niki¬tas came back to score and bring the Forest¬ers to within three again with 15 secondsleft. After a timeout. Gastevitch was fouledon the inbounds, and missed the first of thisone and one. Nikitas scored again closingthe gap to one at 63-62. Lake Forest called atimeout and fouled Ken Jacobs on the in¬bounds play. Jacobs could not connect onthe opener of another one and one. Nikitasgrabbed the rebound, and raced to the otherend of the floor, but the final buzzer soundedjust before he threw up a shot from the leftside of the lane which missed anyway.Schaefer wound up as the game’s leadingscorer, shooting a blistering 12-16 from thefield while scoring 25 points. Alley, who had15. with only two in the second half, passedthe 1200 point mark in scoring for his career.He now has 1204 points, which places himfourth on the alltime Chicago scoring list be¬hind Billy Lester, who had 1281 in starringfor the Maroons of the late 1950’s. Alley, asenior, has no definite plans for next yearexcept to go home to Indianapolis and rest.Nikitas had 22 for Lake Forest.Six teams survive in basketball playoffs8.Totman, Thomas lead strong ski squadsThe last month has been quite productivefor the Maroon ski team.Their first victory came off the slopes,when Chicago was informed that the IowaGovernor's Cup had been misscored ant thatthe Maroons had placed second instead ofthird.Thus inspired. Chicago rallied to some oftheir best races ever. Things started out atthe end of January when Tania Weiss finish¬ed among the leaders in a 60-women field atthe Illinois open. Weiss finished fourth in theslalom and fifth in the giant slalom overskiers from all over the midwest. Thefollowing day the men went out, and aftersuffering through spills by all their racersthey placed seventh out of ten teams in theMichigan Governor's cup.A week later the Maroons let everythingloose Beth Dorris led the women to secondplace in the Illinois Governor’s cup as shetook second in the slalom, fourth in the GS,and third in the combined. Though RobinTotman fell twice, she managed fifth placesin both slaloms. Steve Thomas won theslalom for the men by over six seconds, andalso took the combined title despite a fall ii\the GS. Hugo Patterson was challengingThomas after a fourth place finish in the GS,but took himself out of the running by dis¬qualifying in the slalom. Mitch Levin round¬ed out' the scoring with a fifth place in theslalom.The Maroons have had two races sincethen. On February seventh Thomas andDorris placed twelfth and seventh respec¬tively in a 10 team slalom at Olympia.Wisconsin Last Sunday Doug W arren paced the men to a fourth place finish in anotherlarge meet with his tenth place finish in theslalom. Zach Klett and Thomas trailed War¬ren with 14th and 15th place finishes. Mean¬while, Robin Totman was a one-womanteam in a four-way meet won by UW-Lacrosse. Totman’s second place finishes inthe slalom, GS, and combined were good fora second place team showing over Riponand UW-Madison.The fine skiing of Thomas and Totman over the season has made them both eligiblefor the Midwest Collegiate Ski AssociationChampionships at Brule Mt., Michigan. On¬ly the top twelve teams plus the top fifteenindividuals not on those teams are eligible.Totman. in her first year of racing, will at¬tempt to qualify for the AIAW Nationals.Thomas, who has been racing for ever andever, will attempt to qualify for the NCSAnationals. Meanwhile their teammates willtravel to Sandown Ski Area for a five-teammeet. Wednesday’s win followed up a disap¬pointing 76-67 loss in overtime at Lawrencelast Saturday. Chicago finished with a 4-6 re¬cord in the conference, good for fourth placein the five team eastern division.The Maroons, now 7-10 overall, close outtheir 1978-79 season tomorrow afternoon atthe fieldhouse with a nonconference gameagainst the University of Michigan. Dear¬born. beginning at 2 p.m. Y’ou can also hearthe game on WHPK. 88.3 FM. starting at 1:45p.m.CalendarFRIDAYPerspectives: Topics: "A New Federal Law Against Red¬lining", guests. Richard Taub, Thomas Heagy, HelenMurray, and Gale Cincotta. 6:30 am, Channel 7.Crossroads: Free English Classes for women, 10:00 am-noon.Committee on Genetics: "Spontaneous Mitotic Recom¬bination in Saccharomyces, speaker, John Euster Golin,11:30 am. Zoology rm 29.Friday Prayer: 12:00-1:00 pm. International House homeroom 1st floor. All Moslem brothers are welcome! H.M.Bukhari. 753-0251.Physics Undergraduate Journal Club: “Star Quakes,”speaker, Earl Spillar. 12:30-1:30 pm, Eckhart 209. Freehamburgers and french fries.Geophysical Sciences colloquium: "Growth Rate Stu¬dies at Ferromanganese Nodules Using Naturally Oc-curing Radionuclides", speaker. J. Kirk Cochran, 1:30pm. Hinds Auditorium.Dept, of Economics: Workshop-“The Tobacco Industry in *the Chesapeake Colonies, 1617-1730: An Interpreta¬tion”, Speaker. Russell Menard. 3:30 pm. SS 106.Center for Middle Eastern Studies: Arabic Circle (discus¬sion in Arabic). “Muslims In North America", 3:30 pm.Pick 218.Center for Middle Eastern Studies: Bizden Size (discus¬sion in Turkish), “Science Policy in the Developing Coun¬tries”, speaker, Ali Akarca, 3:30 pm. Cobb 104.Regenstein: Exhibit-“100 Very American Books", fromthe Epstein collection, Feb. 6-April 15.WHPK: "The Local Beat", guest Jane Byrne. 4:00 pm.88.3 FM.Women’s Union: Meets 5:30 pm in Ida Noyes, above theFrog and Peach.DOC Films: "Lawrence of Arabia”. 6:15 and 10:00 pm.Cobb.Karate Club: Meets 7:00-9:00 pm in the dance room ofIda Noyes Hall.Women’s Basketball: U.C. vs. Knox. 7:30 pm. FieldHouse.Gilbert and Sullivan Co.: in “The Mikado", 8:00 pm Man-del Hall. Tickets at Reynolds Club box office.WHPK: Candidate’s Forum for candidates for aldermanin 5th Ward on WHPK 8:30-9:30 pm.Fiori Musicali: Concert-Music of the French Baroque,8:30 pm, at Bond Chapel.Phi Delta Theta: All campus party, 9:00 pm, 5625 Univer¬ sity. UCID required.Baha'i Association: Wendy Suhm will give an informaltalk on “Baha’i Lifestyle". 8:00 pm, Ida Noyes MemorialRoom, Everyone welcome.SATURDAYWHPK: Children’s Hour, 10:00-noon WHPK’s SaturdayOpera, noon to 4:00 pm.Table Tennis Club: Practices 10:00 am-l:00 pm, Ida Noyes3rd floor.Rugby Club: Meets 10:00—noon, in the field house.Overeater’s Anonymous: Meets 10:30 am, in the Wash¬ington Park Field House.Men’s Basketball: U.C. vs. University of Michigan. 2:00pm, Field House.WHPK: Success without College: Comedic Humor.4:00-5:00 pm. Fine Women and Song: Music a Woman canRelate to, 5:00-6:00 pm.WHPK: New releases in rock music, 6:00-7:30 pm. Newreleases in jazz, 7:30-10:00 pm.Crossroads: Swing with the 60’s. Beer, popcorn, androck and roll. Bring your favorite rock and roll record,7:15 pm.India Association: Film-“Hare Ram Hare Krishna”, 8:00pm. International House. Tickets at the door.U of C Jazz Band: Plays 8:00 pm, Ida Noyes CloisterClub.Northwestern University: Multi-media event, 8:15 pm.North Center, 1999 Sheridan Rd. Evanston. Visual andOral works some of which incorporate cheap theatricaltricks. Free. Info call 492-5400.Pub: Live Music-Christie and Bear, with A1 Herre.9:30-12:30. Memberships required.SUNDAYWHPK: Finest in Rhythm and Blues. 6:00 am-midnight.Rockefeller Chapel: University Religious Service-Leon-ard Graham preaching. 11:00 am.Hillel: Lox and Bagel Brunch, 11:00 am, Hillel.University Extension: Works of the Mind series, “Menoand Philosphy, The Virtue of a Dialogue", speakerKeith Cleveland, 2:00 pm. Spertus College, 618 S. Michi¬gan. Details, call 753-3137.Overeater’s Anonymous: Meets 3:00 pm. Ill. CentralHospital. 5800 S. Stoney Island, 4th floor.Women’s Union: Pot Luck Dinner-Discussion Session,5:30 pm. 1451 E. 52nd #2 (Katherine Borland). Topic: Chivalry and Role Playing.Tai Chi Club: Meets 6:30 pm, 4945 S. Dorchester (enter on50th).NAM Films: “The Battle of Chile, Part 1”, 7:15 and 9:30pm. Cobb.Committee on Social Thought: Doctoral lecture- ’Nora’sProblem in The Doll House", speaker Linnea Brandwein„ Vacca, 7:30 pm, Cobb 102.New Music Ensemble: Presents its Winter Concert, 8:00pm, International House Auditorium, 1414 E. 59th St.Concert will include chamber works by Sollberger,Weiner, Bassett, Cage, and others. Free.Organization of Black Students: Film-"The Autobio¬graphy of Malcolm X". Ida Noyes Library, free.Folkdancers: General level with teaching, 8:30-11:30pm. Ida Noyes Cloister Club.MONDAYPerspectives: Topic: “High Technology Resource Recov¬ery," guests Ken Dunn, and Emile Nigro, 6:30 am, Chan¬nel 7.WHPK: Wake up and stay awake with WHPK rock,6:30-9:00 am.Crossroads: Free English classes for foreign women,10:00-noon.Economics Seminar: “Some disequilibrium Dynamics ofExchange-Rate Change: A German Application," speak¬er J. David Richardson, 3:30-5:20 pm, SS 402.Dept, of Behavioral Sciences: Colloquim-“Ethnics in Be-havoral Research", speaker. Norman Bradburn and Ste¬phen Toulmin, Pick 22, 3:30 pm.Child Development Colloquia: “The Study of Daily Expe¬rience in Adolescence,” speaker M. Csikszentmihalyi,4:00 pm. Judd 110.Dept, of Chemistry: “Spectroscopy Inside Infrared LaserCavities”, speaker Dr. Takeshi Oka. 4:00 pm. Kent 103.Dept, of Behavorial Sciences: Colloquium-“Oratory andthe Construction of Political Reality in Small-Scale So¬cieties.", speaker, John Comaroff, Beecher 102, 4:00pm.WHPK: Classical music, 6:00-9:30 pm.Chess Club: Meets 7:00 pm, Ida Noyes Memorial Room.Karate Club: Meets 7:00-9:00 pm in the dance room ofIda Noyes Hall.NAM Films: “The battle of Chile, Part 2", 7:15 and 9:30pm, Cobb.The First Chair: Presents Edward Druzinsky, Harp. 8:00pm, Hitchcock Hall, Free.FORUM University and corporate• investment in South AfricaPanelists:Hanna Grav - Jennifer DavisPres. University of Chicago Research Director. American Committee on AfricaDick Clark Zola ZembeFormer Senater (D-Iowa): Chairman Executive council. SouthSubeominittee on African Affairs African Congress of Trade UnionsJohn Chettle Kinsev WilsonDirector. South Africa Foundation• UC Action Committee on South AfricaTOES. FEB. 27 7:30 pmMANDEL HALL— an informal reception will follow the forum —— Sponsored bv UC Action Committee on South Africa —18 — The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979Classified adsSPACELooking for tenant or apt? Come toS.G. housing Referral Service. Weeklylist available in S.G. office in IdaNoyes Hall. Open 12:00-3:30 Wed.,1:30-5:00 Thurs.Roomate wanted for spacious 4bedroom apt. Rent: $108 Exc. locationat 58th/Kenwood. Open March 1. CallDave at 947-9770.Roommate needed Spring Quarterown bedroom in spacious 3 bdrm apt.near 1C Co-op 667-0848 Eves.I need large l-bedroom or 2-bedrmapt. For April. Call 684-3720.Female roommate Ig. apt. 57th andKimbark 99$ plus util. March 1. Call667-7611 or 721-8776 Minna.Studio apts. available immediately.Call 238-7941 am, 924-4287 pm. Gradstudents preferred.One br. apt. in East HP. Sublet for spr¬ing qt. poss summer also. Rent neg.Call 363-4534 or 753-3857.WALK TO CAMPUS MODEL apt. forrent. New wall, window decor. AC 24-hr. sec. carpet, pool, MM. occ. Mod.elev. bldg. Near shops, 1C. 947-9597eves.Roommate wanted to share 2-bedroomapt. $165/month + electricity. 752-8812or 753 2460.Nice, furnished room, kitchenprivileges-available now. Call955-7083.Studio for rent April 1. Large kitchenwood floors. 684-3720.Roommate wanted for spacious 4bedroom apt. Rent $108. Exc. locationat 58th/Kenwood. Open March 1. CaliDave at 947-9770.PEOPLE WANTEDData Preparation Coders-Responsiblepersons for job demanding high ac¬curacy, concentration and attention tocomplex details. Prior experience incoding of data is helpful but not re¬quired. High school diploma prere¬quisite; some college preferred. Fulltime for 2 to 6 months, beginning im¬mediately. Hyde Park location, sur-very research organization. 3.75/hr.Call for appointment. 753-1572 or753-1577. An Equal OpportunityEmployer.Need student to care for 4 year oldchild weekdays 12:00-3:00, lunch in¬cluded, near campus. Call 752-5271.For excellent professional and per¬sonal opportunity-in search of coupleto be houseparents for new grouphome near Chicago preferably self-reflective, growth oriented into morenatural foods, exercise and goodhealth; experience w/adolescent kids;care about raising self-esteem of kids;good listening skills; and creative.Send resumes to J. Mitchell, 109 S.Humphrey, Oak Park, II. 60302.The Organic Theater Co. is looking forstudents to sell subscriptions on com¬mission for their upcoming season.Call 728-1001 for more info.TYPIST, full time, permanent, 60wpm. Call Melinda after 6 pm.624-6218.AOMIN. SECRETARY half-time, per-manent. No typing. For research pro¬ject. Flexible hours. Call Melindaafter 6 pm. 624-6218.Are you a Talented Individual? Whynot direct your skills toward a pro¬fitable venture? FOTA is looking fordesigns for their Annual Poster ArtsCalendar. $100 prize! For more detailscall 3 3562 or 3 3598.Subjects wanted for psycholinguisticsexperiments. Will be paid. To registercall 753-4718.Mature person to work part-time inneighborhood toy store. Hoursnegotiable. Please apply in person.Pinocchio Toys, 1517 E. 53rd St. in theHyde Park Bank Building.LOOKING FOR FUN? We're lookingfor you. Join Women's Crew forafhletic competition and cameraderie.Beginners more than welcome. Learnnow (free) with us at U. Wisconsintomorrow, Feb. 24. Call 955-0932 or753-2233 Rm 320 for information. UncleCrew wantes you.Math majors have interesting brainorganization. If you are a math major,call 753-4735 or 947-0190 to make an appointment and assist us in finding outhow your brain works. You will bepaid. Full time preschool Teacher Aidwanted. Hyde Pk area, 684-6363.PERSONALSWriter's Workshop (Plaza 2-8377).PASSPORT PHOTOS While-U Wait,MODEL CAMERA 1344 E. 55th St.,493-6700.Pregnant? Troubled? Call 233-0305 forhelp, free test referral.When Security Tasr brags aboutregaining initiative, Maroon 2/16, he isreferring to intercepting last 2 lettersin Reference Dept. Should we call hima supportive fanatic? Celt.It wasn't 1. Please tell me how to reachyou, Baby. Have 2 subversive letterscourtesy Napoleon-on Samuel Johnsonand Lin Yutang. Stand up and becounted! Will try number again whenpossible. Next week, OK? Athena.Morning thunder sometimes makes give you a great trade-in deal on yourold camera and the best all roundprice in Chicago! Model Camera 1342E. 55th St, 493 6700.Heavy blue jacket with Chicagoseal.$10. Fine condition-Sells for twicethe price at the bookstore. X-large.Call Richard Rohde at 753-3257.NEWMUSICENSEMBLEWinter Concert, featuring music ofWeiner, Sollberger, Piston, Cage, andothers. Sunday, Feb. 25, 8.00 pm in theAuditorium of International House.Free.PEOPLE FOR SALETyping done on IBM pica by collegegrad. Fast, accurate, reliable. Termpapers, theses, law papers,manuscripts. Lincoln Park West area.Call 248-1478,ARTWORK of all klnds-drawing,calligraphy, illustration, hand¬addressing of invitations, etc. NoelYovovich, 493 2399.WOMEN'S UNIONWomen's Union meets every Friday at5:30 in Ida Noyes Hall above the Frogand Peach. Everyone welcome. Dissertations-thesis-illusfrated-Phone324-0227eve. Hyde Park.COOKING CLASSES-Chinese and In¬ternational series. Full participation.Call Endy Gerrick, 538-1324.IBM Sel typist Any type work Freepick up, Del. Call 721-1169 anytime.WOMEN Need papers typed? 1 type evening andweekends. Reasonable rates. Call753-35749am-lpm, M-F.Drop by the Women's Center at theBlue Gargoyle for information aboutwomen's activities Open Wed. andThurs. from 7:30-10:00. Rap Group Isnow Mondays at 7:30, 3rd floor. Themore the merrier, 684-3189. SCENESARTISANS 21ARTISANS 21GILBERTAND SULLIVAN ARTISANS 21Special Gifts for special people.Gallery and shop open Thurs. Fri.11:30-3:30, Sun. 12-2. In the UnitarianChurch, corner of 57th and Woodlawn.THE MIKADO at Mandel Hall Fri.Feb. 23 at 8, $3.50 and $5; Sat. Feb. 24at 8, $4.50 and $6; Sun. Feb. 25 at 2, $3.Tickets at Box Office. GILBERT AND SULLIVAN'S THEMIKADO presented in Mandel Hall,Feb. 23 and Feb. 24 at 8 and Feb. 25 at2. Tickets at Mandel Hall Box Office.PUBLICRELATIONSASSISTANTPosition available immediately forenergetic, self-directed individual whoenjoys much contact with people. In¬cludes work in fund-raising, contactwith public, coordinating hospitalevents, initiation routine letters, typ¬ing public information, cor¬respondence, and records. Poised office style as well as 45 WPM typingwith high accuracy required.Photographic experience is a plus.Mond ay - F r Ida y work week.Stimulating, demanding environmentrequires flexibility, initative, interestin growth. Please Call: 363-6700 Ext.233, Personnel Director, La RabidaChildren's Hospital and ResearchCenter, E. 65th St. at Lake Michigan,Chicago, III. 60649. SERVICESFOR SALEGentle rabbit w/cage. Great pet. Call288 5746 eves.Snow Tires. Firestone for 13 inch rims.$15/pair. AFter 6 pm, 324-3158.Female cat free to good home. Spayed,shots. Serene disposition, excellentchild's pet. After 6 pm, 324-3158.MODEL CAMERA-FEBRUARYSPECIALS! Photo Albums 25% offColor Enlargements, pay for 2, get 1free. Fuji chrome special-one 36 ex¬posure roll of the new 100 ASA Fujichrome, $2.50. with this ad and your Uof C ID (Reg price $3.66.) ModelCamera, 1342 E. 55th St. 493-6700.Feburary is NIKON MONTH at ModelCamera. We have great new prices onNikon cameras and lenses. And Nikonhas a spectacular rebate program ineffect for the next few weeks as muchas $100.00 off our already discountedprices! Model Camera 1342 E. S5th St.493-6700.CIBACHROME SEMINAR March 8th,7 pm. Advanced registration required$3.00 per person. Model Camera, 1342E. 55th St. 493-6700.CANNON A-l CLEARANCE! BelieveIt or not, we've overstocked. Foralmost one year we couldn't getenought of these state of fhe artcameras and now we suddenly havemore than we can afford to keep! Wehave to move them so stop In-we'llUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, BOOKSTOREPHOTO DEPT. 753-3317 5TH WARDCandidates Forum Feb 23. 8 30 9:30pm on 88 3 FM, WHPK Moderated byCharles Seigel, politics editor of theChicago Journal.WHOAARTHUR!"Whoa there Arthur, we re talking to aMaroon reporter!” "Maroon?Maroon! I gotta go!"JANE BYRNEHear mayoral candidate Jane ByrneInterviewed on "The Local Beat'', withCharles Seigel. Feb 23, 4 00 pm. onM 3FM, WHPK STUDENT CO-OPVox shipment expected soon! 45% offlist. Supraphon and Quatiton have ar¬rived! Come and get 'em! One stuorder to Ral Partha for minatures seeus soon. We are sfill buying your usedbooks af 25% off lisf.RACQUETBALLCLUBMeeting: Wed. Feb. 28, 5:15 pm in theField House next to the Courts. Willdiscuss inter-university competitionteams and classes for beginningplayers.MORE PEOPLEWANTEDto ski in the IM cross-country ski raceSunday Feb. 25. Check in Ida Noyes1:00 pm. Race on the Wooded Isle.Rentals available. Info 3-2249 #3111 or1310.X-C SKI CLUBThis Sunday meet at Ida atl :00 pm ATTENTIONGRADUATE STUDENTSIGERMAN EXAMHigh-pass the German Exam thissummer with the structural translationtechnique of Karin Cramer, Ph.D., nativeGerman, years of teaching experience.Course starting April 2 (4 hrs./week)for 15 weeks. $150. Call 493-8127.Mon.-Thur. 6:15-7:15 |FOUNDINDIA ASSOCIATION FILMS. "HareRam Hare Krishna" on Sat., Feb. 24,8pm International House. $1.50.FOLKDANCINGEvery Sun. and Mon eve at Ida Noyes.New time Sun only: 8:30 (generallevel). Mon. 8:00 as usual (beginninglevel with teaching). Join us!JOIN SKI CLUBDon't miss all the Winter fun 7.50 getsyou all the discounts, parties, andevents. Call 955-9646 for info: meetingMon. and Thurs 7:30 Ida Noyes, Bringa friend. Female mixed golden retriever, redbandana around neck, no tags. At 57hand Kenwood, Feb 20, 5 pm. Call493-2822.LOST AND FOUNDLOST GOLD BROWN PIGSKINGLOVE between social sciences andclassics. Reward. Call Rory at 753-3257nr at 753-3263RESEARCHSUBJECTS WANTEDEarn up to $165 as a research subjectin Psychotropic drug studies in thedept, of Psychiatry. Studies will beginin January through March. Minimaltime required. Must be between 21-35and in good health. Call Ron Mon.Thur. mornings between 9-10 a.m.947-1794. A Special OfferFor Agfachrome64 Film20 Exposure Film.The Best film to usec on cloudy, winter days,only $3.89including processingonly with this ad.model camera1342 E. 55th St.493-6700Room for one toddler in campusplaygroup. $55/workweek. Call KarenMalik, 288 5355.SATURDAY NIGHTLIVECount Basie, Thad Jones, Woody Herman, Maynard Ferguson, and more.The U of C Jazz Band in Concert SatFeb. 24, 8 p.m. Ida Noyes in theCloister Club.THE NEWMUCKRAKERSThey grunt, they groan, they pace infront of their typewriters slurpingmilkshakes out of plastic cups, theyare the new muckrackers. Graspingtelephones as If they were instrumentsof destruction, they challenge their in¬terview subjects, goading them, kick¬ing them towards the truth. The newjournalist is tough. Journalism todayis no place for the weak, the fain¬thearted, or the poor speller. As onemedia critic recently said, "You gottalike what they do, but I wouldn't let mydaughter marry one."JAZZ ON CAMPUSThe University Jazz Band, directed byGeoff Cox, will perform in the CloisterClub, Ida Noyes Hall, Feb.24,8:00 pm.Admission free./ VERSAILLES5254 S. DorchesterWELL MAINTAINEDBUILDINGAttractive 1 Vi and2Vi Room StudiosFurnished or I nfurnished$189 - $287Based on AvailabilityAll Utilities includedAt Campus Bus Stop324-0200 Mrs. Groak STEP(Student TutorsElementary Project)Have vou ever thought of tutoring kids?It ran he a teaehing experienee for bothyou and vour tutee. If you’re inter¬ested in helping us. now or next quarter.we‘d like to talk to you.Call Charles Carpati Frank \ang752-5860 or 753-3444DISCO PARTYFriday, 9 P.M. 5625 S. UniversitySponsored bv Phi Delta ThelaI .oft .l.n. FREE BEER *1 (OVERSerious crimes in Chicagohave been reduced by over 13%under Mayor Michael A. Bilandic.■ , -JVIAYOR j.Briandi cVote February 27 • Pull Lever 1APaid for by the Michael A Bilandic for Mayor Campaign CommitteeThe Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 23, 1979 — 19BUDWEISER SKI SWEATERAnheuser-Busch Gifts • PO. Box 24297 • Houston, Texas 77029I want to buy a Budweiser Ski Sweater.Enclosed is $30.00 (check or money order) for each Buds Ski Sweaterindicated below.Mock turtle neck only style available(Texas and Florida residents add applicable sales tax.)S (36-38) □ M (40-42) □ L (44) □ XL (46) □NAMEADDRESSCITY/STATE ZIP_(Allow 4 weeks for delivery. Void where prohibited by law.)' -V'v i'.! \" - ■ • \ ■• ? « V * •• .v<v■. ■miii*The Budweiser.Ski Sweater(Top drawer all the way!IPresenting the official, red Budweiser SkiSweater. A warm, soft, washable 100%Orion acrylic creation that looks and feelslike a million bucks. But it’s just $30.00postpaid! # „ ■■ ■ ' “ *.; //&. ■ <v •