The Chicago Maroon 1979 Friday, February 9, 1979Vol. 88, No. 34 The University of ChicagoAfter delaysSouth Africa forum date is setSG money committeecriticized by SpartsBy Jaan EliasThe Spartacus Youth League(SYL) charged Student Govern¬ment (SG) with being“outrageously undemocratic’’ atWednesday night's SG meeting.The charges stem from an SGFinance Committee decision todeny the SYL funding for blackmilitant speaker Donald Alex-sander’s November 17 campusspeaking engagement.The SYL petitioned SG toreverse the Finance Committeedecision and to release $86 to coverAlexsander’s travel expenses.They also asked that the ActivitiesCommittee be prevented from de¬nying funding to campus organiza¬tions that are politically orreligiously oriented.The Activities Committeeallocates money to studentorganizations that wish to bringspeakers to campus. The FinanceCommittee, which provides the Ac¬ tivities Committee’s funds, mustapprove Activities Committee ex¬penditures.No action was taken on these mo¬tions because SG lacked a quorum.SG reasoningThe Finance Committee deniedthe funds for Alexsander’s speechbecause the SYL’s request wasmade after the event had takenplace, because a standing FinanceCommittee policy does not allowthem to allocate funds for travelexpenses of speakers, and becausea clause in the SG constitutionrestricts funding for religious andnon-University political activities.SYL spokesman Emily Turnbulltold the SG assembly they had con¬tacted the Activities Committeebefore November 17 and receivedapproval for the speaking engage¬ment. She said the other objectionsraised by the Finance Committeedid not follow precedents set byprevious committees. By Curtis Blackand Claudia MagatAfter four months of meetingswith University officials, the Ac¬tion Committee on South Africahas announced that its forum.“The Corporate Connection: Cor¬porate and University Involve¬ment in South Africa,’’ will be heldTuesday, February 27 at 7:30 pm inMandel Hall.Joining President Hanna Grayand Action Committee representa¬tive Kinsey Wilson on the panel willbe:• John H. Chettle, director forNorth and South America at theSouth Africa Foundation;• Zola Tsembe, member of theexecutive council of the South Afri¬can Congress of Trade Unions;• Jennifer Davis of the Ameri¬can Committee on Africa; and• Dick Clark, former U.S. Sen¬ator and head of the SenateForeign Relations subcommitteeon South Africa.The forum was originallyplanned for ninth week of Fallquarter. It was postponed until lateJanuary and then until Februarybecause several people selected bythe University to represent the cor¬porate point of view were unavail¬able.Wilson said “I really feel we gotthe run-around; they couldn’tcome up with anyone.” The ActionCommittee submitted a list of tentrustees suitable as corporatespokesmen to the University lastFall, he said.Vice-president for communityaffairs, Jonathan Kleinbard. assist¬ed the Action Committee in settingup the forum. He said. “It s the Ac¬tion Committee’s forum. 1 was justtrying to help them arrange it.” The four outside speakers willtalk for 13 minutes each, then Grayand Wilson will make ten-minutepresentations. Gray has indicatedshe will respond to the previousspeakers. Kinsey Wilson said hewill make a statement of the Ac¬tion Committee's positions, includ¬ing proposals for the University'sdivestiture from firms conductingbusiness in South Africa.Following the formal presenta¬tions. William Wilson will open thefloor to questions.Kleinbard said he hopes for “asubstantive discussion of the issues.” Serious discussion is ap¬propriate to a university of thistype, he said. Gray has suggestedthat smaller discussions betweenstudents and the administrationmay follow the forum.William Wilson said, “the Uni¬versity hopes to start a public dia¬logue on the issue (of divesti¬ture).” He said, “I think Mrs. Grayhas taken the position that the Uni¬versity’s ultimate decision in SouthAfrica will be based on public dis¬cussion. She hasn’t closed hermind.” _to 3Day and nightPhoto: Jaan EliasWilliam Wilson, chairman of thesociology department and modera¬tor of the forum said, “We workedday and night to find speakers whoare able to appear at the forum.”The University will provide eachoutside speaker with an hon¬orarium. travel expenses and lodg¬ing. Photo: Sharon PollackOne point of view on investments in corporations who do business inSouth Africa.SG Finance CommitteeThe Chicago Maroonstudent aid funds in fiscal 1980 budget (in mil¬lions)Fiscal 1979estimated HEWrequest CarterbudgetBasic opportunity grants $2,600 $3,044 $2,444Supplementalopportunitygrants 340 270 * 340College work-study 550 550 550National direct loans 329 240 235State student-incentive grants 77 77 77Guaranteedstudent loanp r o g r a rn 960 959 702TOTAL 4 mn C 4 t A rCompiled from information in The Chronical ofHigher Education and in Student Aid News. Battle on the Hill1980 Student aid fund unsureBy Abbe FletmanWith President Carter in a bud¬get cutting mood and members ofCongress worrying about theirmiddle-income constituents, theNews analysisoutcome of the battle over the fis¬cal 1980 student aid budget is stilluncertain.For months before the budget forthe Department of Health. Educa¬tion. and Welfare t HEW) was pre¬sented to Congress, it was bouncedfrom HEW officials to the Office ofManagement and Budget (OMB* to Carter. During this process,parts of the budget were slashedand reinstated, making followingits progress through the bureau¬cracy baffling to even the moststalwart observers of higher edu¬cation policy.But as confusion surrounding thebudget dissipates, contention be¬tween the Administration and Con¬gress heightensThe Carter budget cut appropri¬ations for student aid from $4.87billion in expected expenditures infiscal 1979 to $4.6 billion in requestsfor fiscal 1980. according to TheChronicle of Higher Education.In contrast. Congressional bud¬ get makers are unwilling to reduceallocations for legislation thatwent into effect November 1 TheNovember 1 education packagewas designed to aid families withchildren in institutes of higher edu¬cation.Congressional leaders in the lastfew weeks have been questioningCarter's commitment to a middle-income student aid program. Lastweek Rep William Ford (D-Mich),chairman of the Subcommittee onPostsecondary Education,charged the Carter Administrationwith “reneging” on its pledge toaid independent students into 3BRAND )EQUIPMENT&SUPPLY CO.8600 Commercial Ave.Open Mon.-Fri. 8:30-5:00Sat. By Appointment OnlyRE 4-2111 REEFER M ADNESSIN THE LIBRARY?Yes, & we also haveWALKER PERCY, &BACKSTAIRS AT THEWHITE HOUSE, &many more, all inHARPER LIBRARY’SPOPULAR READINGCOLLECTIONGRADUATE STUDYinPUBLIC POLICYProfessional Degree ProgramAdmissions MeetingFor all students in the CollegeTHURSDAY, FEBRUARY 154:30 p.m.WIEBOLDT HALL, ROOM 301Professor Robert Z. Aliber. Chairman of the Committee on PublicPolicy Studies, will be on hand to answer questions about admissionsprocedures, fellowships in Public Policy, and financial aid. DOC FILMSJAMES BOND IS BACK!GOLD FINGERFRI., FEB. 9, 7:00/9:30LOUIS MALLE'SPRETTY BABYSAT., FEB. lO, 7:15/9:30THE TAUIANI BROS.'PADRE, PADRONESUN., FEB. 11,7:15/9:30ALL FILMS $1.50 COBB HALLMonday; February 12thDA GCHI Ao SY r, fmrnORO JItrAInalecture - demonsmition2 — The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, 1979 fAdmission free)Feds debate 1980 student aid budgetfrom 1meeting higher education costs. In a speechon the House floor. Ford also criticizedHEW for holding up the implementation ofthe November 1 middle-income legislationpackage.Other members of Congress have calledthe November 1 package a political move bythe Administration to kill legislation tocreate income tax credits of up to $500 forfamilies with college students. There is talkin Congress of reintroducing the tuition taxcredit legislation to spur higher appropria¬tions for higher education.An official in the College Aid Office herecomplained Wednesday that it is difficult forthe office to project its budget for next yearbecause of uncertainty about federalfunds.HEW and OMBHEW and OMB are divided on how manystudents will take advantage of grant andlending programs liberalized by the No¬vember 1 legislation. This disagreement hasled to contention about the magnitude of ap¬propriations in several programs.The biggest battle has been over the BasicEducation Opportunity Grant (BEOG) pro¬gram. HEW asked for over $3 billion to fundthe grants, OMB slashed the request to $1.6billion, and then Carter brought the figureback to $2.4 billion. Although Carter’s re¬ quest is $156 million short of expected ex¬penditures for fiscal 1979, it is $560 milliongreater than actual expenditures in fiscal1978.HEW has consistently overestimated thenumber of students who will receive basicgrants, according to The Chronicle. HEWestimates 2.7 million will receive grants infiscal 1979 as opposed to 2.6 million in fiscal1980. The drop in grants is attributed to in¬flation which is expected to push many in¬comes over the $25,000 limit before nextyear.Over 300 College students receivedBEOG’s this year, according to College fi¬nancial aid Director Fred Brooks. Universi¬ty-wide figures were unavailable at presstime.The BEOG program originally was de¬signed to aid lower income students by giv¬ing them grants of up to $1,600. The No¬vember 1 legislation, however, expandedthis program. Families with yearly incomesof up to $25,000 are now eligible for grants ofup to $1,800.Guaranteed loansFederal officials are also having troubleestimating the impact of the November 1legislation on the Guaranteed Student Loan(GSL) program. The middle-income legisla¬tion package abolished income re¬quirements for interest subsidies. A $243 million supplement was appropriated forfiscal 1979 for the aditional subsidies. Over$30 million more than the total 1979 ap¬propriation has been requested for fiscal1980.The fiscal 1980 appropriations request forthe National Direct Student Loan (NDSL)program is almost $1 billion less than pro¬jected expenditures for fiscal 1979. The dropreflects a shift in Carter Administrationsupport from direct government lendingprograms to interest subsidy plans such asthe GSL program. Appropriations for the Supplemental Edu¬cation Opportunity Grant (SEOGi program,and for college work-study remain the sameas last year’s expected expenditure figures.300-350 College students receive SEOG’s,and around 150 are on the work-study pro¬gram, Brooks said.Now that the budget recommendationsare in Congress, it still will take severalmonths of haggling and compromising be¬fore the appropriation figures are set Andthen there is the possibility of a presidentialvetoFermilab-China exchangeScientists at the Fermi National Ac¬celerator Laboratory (Fermilab) will be ex¬changing information with scientists con¬structing a particle accelerator in the Peo¬ple’s Republic of China, according to anagreement signed last week during ChineseVice-Premier Teng Hsiao-Ping’s visit toWashington, D C.Chinese scientists have been working atFermilab since last year on an informalbasis.Sparts charge SGfinance is undemocraticfrom 1Tim Spears, speaking for the FinanceCommittee, said the Activities Committeehad no right to authorize the original fun¬ding without consulting the Finance Com¬mittee first. He defended the new interpre¬tations on the rules covering travel ex¬penses and funding restrictions to politicalorganizations by citing the SG constitution.Article V, section five of the SG constitu¬tion states 'The Finance Committee maynot allocate Student Funds, directly or in¬directly, for religious activities or for thefunding of activities of a non-Universitypolitical nature.”‘Vague’ clauseThe SYL attacked the constitution’sclause for being too vague. They said thepresent Finance Committee interpretation,which does not allow funds for any speakerwho is electioneering or advocating any par¬ticular party line, discriminatory and aimedat harming leftist organizations. The SYLcited Finance Committee funding of theChristian Fellowship as evidence of thediscriminatory nature of the interpretation.Finance Committee members said theChristian Fellowship allocation was not inviolation of the new interpretation becausethe funds were used for nonreligious ac¬tivities.SG president Stephen Kehoe said theclause in the constitution is essential for themaintenance of the University’s tax exemptstatus. Previous Finance Committees hadsimply ignored the clause when allocatingfunds, he said.Kehoe outlined three possible options theSYL could follow , the SYL could raise theirobjections at the next SG meeting at whichthere is a quorum; they could appeal the in¬terpretation of the constitution to the Stu¬dent Court; or they could propose a constitu¬tional amendment.Kozminsky After the meeting, Turnbull said the SYLwas not certain which option they wouldpursue. She said the SYL is not as interestedin SG constitutional reform as they are withthe principle of ending the “de factopolitical censorship” which the FinanceCommittee practices.Kehoe said he believes the constitutionalclause is “pretty straightforward.” TheSYL attack on the assembly were unwar¬ranted, he said. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Other American labs participating in theinformation exchange are the StanfordLinear Accelerator Center, the RadiationLab at Berkeley, Argonne NationalLaboratory, and Brookhaven NationalLaboratory. The Chinese expect to finish theaccelerator within five years.The accelerator, to be built north of Pek¬ing near the Ming tombs, will consist of a 200mega-electron volts linear acceleratorwhich will inject protons into a synchotroncapable of accelerating the particles to anenergy of 50 giga-electron volts a 250-foldenergy increase. In a synchotron. the par¬ticles travel in a single circular path, receiv¬ing higher energies from an increasingmagnetic field. In less sophisticatedcyclotrons, the magnetic field is constant,and particles move outwards in a spiral asthey acquire energy.Robert Wilson, former director of Fer¬milab and Peter B Ritema Professor in thecollege, established the informal exchangelast year. He said that the first group ofscientists to visit worked on the design of theaccelerator. Future groups will learn theoperation of the equipment and will helpwith construction of the Chinese ac¬celerator.Asked about benefits to the United Statesfrom the exchange. Wilson replied.“Physicists are idealistic, too. I hope we recontributing to peace between nations. ”Bruce LevensteinS. Africa forum is settutoringA meeting to organize a short term tutor-g program for Kozminsky Elementary;hool will be held at the Blue Gargoyleonday, February 12. at 8 pm. The programdesigned to provide a tutoring pool, made) of University students, for students atozminsky to draw on. from 1The Action Committee has called on theUniversity to divest $84 million — one thirdof its endowment — invested in corporationsand banks doing business in South Africa."We hope the forum will make clear thepolitical implications of American cor¬porate and government roles in South Afri¬ca. and also debunk the notion that the trust¬ees’ business interests and trusteeresponsiilities are not autonomous,” KinseyWilson said. “We want to challenge thebasis on which decisions are made.”The forum was designed cooperatively bythe Action Committee and the University toobtain a balance of opinions. Clark wras re¬sponsible for a Senate report on South Afri¬ca that termed American corporate perfor¬mance in South Africa “abysmal,” but hehas never publicly called for corporate di¬vestiture. He has reportedly been appointedto a newly-created post in the Carter Admin¬istration, Ambassador-at-large for refu¬gees.The speakersChettle has served as legal counsel to aSouth African steel company and as directorof the North American office of a South Afri¬can bank. Chettle was responsible in 1968 forthe opening of the North American office ofthe South African Foundation, which pro¬motes relations between business concernsin the United States and South AfricaTsembe. the only black South African whowill appear at the forum, represents the solemulti-racial trade union in South Africa.Davis is a white South African in exile andthe editor of Southern Africa magazine. Shehas testified before the United Nations ancthe Senate about her research on U S. in¬volvement in South Africa.Kinsey Wilson, a fourth-vear student in theCollege, spent a year in southern Africa working with the Southern Africa newsagency. After being “banned” in South Afri¬ca in 1976, he taught in Botswana. In Sep¬tember and October 1978, he was a consul¬tant to the United Nations Senate againstapartheid in New York, researching the ex¬tent of U.S. corporate involvement and anti¬apartheid movements in South Africa. CorrectionBecause of a printer's error in Tuesday’spaper, a sentence in the Mortimer Adlerinterview was incorrect. The sentenceshould have read “I am concerned withform but I would not say that 1 am con¬cerned with it over content.” The Maroonregrets the error.Black history monthBlack History Month will be observed oncampus by two groups, the Organization ofBlack Students (OBS) and the NationalAssociation of Black Social Workers(NABSW), a group made up of students atthe SSA.The NABSW will be sponsoring the follow¬ing events at the School of Social Ad¬ministration.Monday, February 12. Dr Margaret Bur¬roughs from the DuSable Museum will bethe speaker. Noon.The Office of Special Programs will pre¬sent a student play; “Where Will the RoadLead ’ 6pm.Tuesday, February 13. “EconomicDevelopment Needs of the Black Communi¬ty,” a panel discussion, with Earl Durham,professor at SSA, Michael Bennett,Neighborhood Institute. Consuelo Williams,Chicago Economic Development Group.Rosalyn Avarette, South Shore Bank Noon.Wednesday, February 14, Anita Boswell,a field instructor at SSA will speak on“Blacks in Transition ” Noon.Display of Afro-American Art. All Day.Thursday, February 15, panel discussion,“Changing Role of the Black Family,”Dolores Norton, professor at SSA, HaroldPates. Noon.Friday, February 16, Display of Afro American art. All day.Variety Night, including, singing, danc¬ing. poetry reading, and ethnic food tasting6 pm.The OBS series was organized by BarbaraSavage and Cherie Basset, who can be con¬tacted at 324-4335 for additional informationFebruary 11, Dr. Bobby Wright will speakon “A New Black Social Perspective” IdaNoyes Library . 5 pmFebruary 16: Disco at Sheba's-Donation$5.00 at the door. 10 pm.February 22: Gospel Choir: Christ’s Am¬bassador. Quantrell Auditorium. 7:30pm.February 25: Autobiography of MalcolmX: Film and Speaker. Ida Noyes Library 8pm.February 28: Sherry hour for black alum¬ni, faculty, staff and students Ida NoyesLibrary. 6-8 pm.Staff meetingStaff members and editors areurged to attend a Constitution writ¬ing meeting Tuesday at 7:30 p.m.in the Maroon officeThe Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, 1979 — 3EditorialOur turn to complain... in hope that you’lldo moreComplaining, it often seems, is a major stu¬dent activity. Bring up any subject and a studentwill gripe about it. Students will even complainabout this Maroon editorial about complainingstudents.Observers often relate this phenomenon to stu¬dent apathy. It is easy to gripe about something,they say, but students are just too caught up intheir own business to go out and do anything thatmight improve a situation. In general, wedisagree. We see many students on this campusinvolved in activities that significantly con¬tribute to the quality of both social and academicaspects of life at this University.But sometimes we wonder. In the past twoweeks, articles were printed in The Maroonpointing out serious staffing problems in theEnglish and economics departments. Importantproblems, we think, but does anyone else care?We thought publishing the fact that the average200-level economics course offered last quarterhad 50 students enrolled would stimulate somekind of reaction from economics concentratorsat least. Surely enough complaining must be go¬ing on in coffee shops and student apartmentsabout overcrowded classes. Yet we received notone letter.Maybe our worst fears are true: no one readsThe Maroon. We would almost rather believethat, than believe that students are too lazy orapathetic to want to have a say about the qualityof the education for which they each pay over$4000 a year.Maybe students believe the University facultyand administration are doing everything possi¬ble to correct the problems that exist. If that istrue, we have an even bigger problem on ourhands: students are gullible. Such an excuse forinaction also ignores the fact that no matter howmuch administrators and faculty members tryto improve a situation, they will never obtain theoptimum solution unless student opinions arevoiced and are taken into consideration in deci¬sions that are made.The Chicago MaroonEditor: Abbe FletmanNews editor: Eric Von der PortenFeatures editor: Claudia MagatPhotography editor: Carl StudenmundSports editor: R. W. RohdeAssociate editor: Jacob LevineContributing editor: Nancy ClevelandLiterary Review editor: Peter EngProduction: David Miller. Peter AdelsBusiness manager: Suzanne FarrandAd manager: Wanda JonesOffice manager: Leslie WickLayout and graphics: Chris PersansStaff: David Burton. Kendall Christiansen. Jaan Elias,Dave Glockner, Jackie Hardy. Chris Isidore. RichardKaye. Carol Klammer, Bob Larson. Bruce Lewenstein,Donald Link. Dan Loube. Bobbye Middendorf. MargotSlauson, Howard Suls, Carol Swanson, Nancy Tordai,Mark Wallach. John Wright. Letters to the EditorSit-in feedbackTo the Editor.I was pleasantly surprised to seethe Maroon’s retrospective on the1969 sit-in. It is certainly a rare thingfor this paper to cover anything thathas political significance. Havingdone research on the event for theRed Gargoyle two years ago. I waspleased to see that on the whole thearticle fairly described the event asit was reported in the Other and theMaroon, the two student publica¬tions of that period. However I felt afew important details were omittedwhich deserve mention.The article implied that MarleneDixon may have been fired becauseof the “dubious” quality of her aca¬demic research, whatever thatmeans. My understanding of the sit¬uation. however, was that the seniorfaculty of the Human DevelopmentDepartment had overwhelminglyrecommended that Dixon be re¬hired. The senior faculty of the con¬servative Sociology Department,and department head, Morris Jan-owitz (the military institutions ex-j pert and advisor), in particular, hadI vehemently opposed her re-appoint¬ment.Radicals, such as the sociologist,I Richard Flacks, believed that theopposition Dixon met in the presti¬gious Sociology Department wasbased in part on the prevailing sexistideology which prohibited womenfaculty from receiving equal bene¬fits and salary for equal work. Buteven more so, the decision wasbased on Dixon’s active support forthe student anti-war protest oncampus. Notably, a few weeks be¬fore Dixon was fired, she had takenpart in an anti-war counter demon¬stration which coincided with theLevi Inaugaural Ceremony in Rock¬efeller Chapel.Was this supposedly politically im¬partial decision based upon Dixon’sacademic merits? Or, was this anadvanced form of punishment, in¬tended to harass political dissidentsat the university, comparable to thesoon to follow 42 student expulsionsand 120 student suspensions (count'em)?!When one is made aware ofDixon’s role in the campus anti-warmovement, and Janowitz’s corre¬sponding role as an advisor to theimperialist war machine (the Chick-enshitters called him “Genocide”Janowitz). it becomes apparent thatmore than mere academics were in¬volved in the Dixon firing. So whatelse is new?I was impressed with Leonard Ra¬dinsky’s assessment of the situationin 1969. His reference to the post ‘69admissions policy which attemptedto screen out potential political sub¬versives in the interest of protectinguniversity property “rights”, wassomething I'd long suspected.Thankfully, such policies are notfool-proof.Edward Turkington's remarkswere enlightening in their ow n queerway. My favorite was his referenceto being called uncomplimentarynames by students. Ironically, bothhe and the Maroon failed to mentionthe incident in which many of theparticipants in the sit-in were se¬verely beaten at the hands of a smallband of right-wing “Minutemen”,suspected of being police provoca¬teurs, who invaded the Ad Buildingswinging clubs and busting heads.Richard Flacks was similarly bea¬ten in his office on campus.And Levi was commended for notbringing in the police. He was proba¬bly right. The police certainly wouldnot have come with the intention oiprotecting the peaceful demonstrators. Police interventionprobably would have lead to acampus-wide student strike, andLevi sure didn’t want to encouragegreater student mobilization.In 1969, this campus was a battle¬ground. Following the MarleneDixon related protests, the Blackstudents held a similar demonstra¬tion in the Ad Building, calling forgreater minority recruitment for thestudent body and faculty, an in¬crease in Black Studies, and an endto racist university police harrass-ment of the residents of Woodlawn,Washington Park and the surround¬ing communities. The Black stu¬dents who were involved in the pro¬test were reprimanded, but luckily,not expelled.The issues raised in ‘69 remainunresolved today. Students continueto have little input in the faculty se¬lection process and the choice of cur¬riculum. Minority group membersand women continue to be excludedas a group from the faculty and stu¬dent body, under the guise of high“academic standards”. Minoritystudies, women's.studies and Marx¬ist class analyis are in general treat¬ed with contempt, if they are treatedat all. Black people continue to beharrassed by campus police, underthe racist assumption that they areeither muggers, rapists or prosti¬tutes. Meanwhile, most people sitaround and contemplate WilliamRainey Harperism and think GreatThoughts.Anne M. Goodwin%Setting straightTo the Editor.In response to Mr. Charles Woods’letter of February 2. 1979 question¬ing the scholarly ability ot ProlessorMorton Kaplan and the academicand career contributions of the stu¬dents in the Committee on Interna¬tional Relations may I suggest toMr. Woods that he merely reviewthe achievements of both ProfessorKaplan and his students. Althoughneither requires a defense, it is thepurpose of this letter to set therecord straight.It is said that a department is onlya reflection of and as good as its stu¬dents. Alumni of the Committee in¬clude an impressive list of profes¬sors in major universities, US.Ambassadors, policy and decisionmakers at the local, state, national,and international levels, not to men¬tion leaders in the business commu¬nity. In short, the University hasevery reason to be proud of them.Yet, Mr. Woods suggests that theCommittee “revitalize the depart¬ment by implementing a more pro¬gressive line of thought consistent with the deterministic orientation ofthe history department.” May I re¬mind him that the curriculum of¬fered by the Committee is. indeed,the most “progressive” within thisUniversity. That is to say, the stu¬dents are required to develop aknowledge of economics, politicalscience, geography, business, law',and history. Does this inter¬disciplinary approach not offer tothe student a world view that is. unhampered by ther parochial in¬terests of a single discipline?And in response to the subjectivecomments about Professor Kaplan,may I say that after having had theprivilege of taking his class on Inter¬national Politics I am quite aware ofhis often cursory and provocative re¬marks. But one should not confuseKaplan’s ideology with his signifi¬cant analytic contributions. Onedoes not have to agree with theformer to respect the value of thelatter.As a teacher, Kaplan insists thatstudents learn how to ask the rightquestions. With this in mind, onemight see then, the tautology in hispresentation on “Morality andForeign Policy.” For example, hisconstant referral to the near exter¬mination of the Jews in W'WII as areminder that humans can be evil,for in fact, they have been evil isused to illustrate why the words ofpotential adversaries should not betaken at face value. What he fails tosee is that the Soviet Union w'as alsoa victim of evil aggression — losing22 million people in the holocaust.They, then, also have reason tobelieve that the United States mightturn fascistIn addition, Kaplan claims that ev¬eryone he met in South Africa wasagainst sanctions. One would like toknow how he met the “representa¬tives” of the blacks. He seems to for¬get that history reveals that some¬times people choose to die withdignity rather than to continue livingas animals, a fact that RaymondAron underscored when he said “Leshommes ont souyent sacnfie leur viepour leur raison de vivre.” Might itnot be possible that South Africanblacks will choose a holocaust ratherthan to continue in their presentwretched state?And so, even though Mr. Woodsmay be correct in his appraisal of in¬ternational relations students asbeing “eccentric and disquieting” Ibelieve we have learned how to ques¬tion. There is nothing more Profes¬sor Kaplan likes than a stimulatingintellectual debate. Perhaps, if Mr.Woods had taken his challenge,rather than an imperious attack, hetoo might have enjoyed the dialecticand. indeed, may have learnedsomething. It is too bad he missedthe point of “Morality in ForeignPolicy.”Pamela M. AbramsCreditwhere it is dueTo the Editor:I would like to make an importantcorrection on the article about a po¬etry magazine w/art in the Febru¬ary 6 issue. The article implies that Ifounded the magazine alonewhereas the fact is that Linda Le¬vine is the co-founder. AlthoughLinda left the College the sameyear, she co-edited the first twoissues and helped establish the mag-,azines’ policies, and her nameshould not be overlooked when dis-scussing the origin of a poetry maga¬zine w/artNeil AlersEditor, a poetry magazine w/art4 — The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, 1979ViewpointFrom muckraking to investigatingBy Michael SchudsonMichael Schudson is an associate professor in thesociology department. His new book, Discovering theNews, recently was published by Basic Books. The follow¬ing article first appeared as a book review in WorkingPapers for a New Society, Summer 1976. and is printedwith their permission. The following is a condensed ver¬sion.Seven decades separate the old "muckrakers” of theProgressive era from contemporary “investigativereporters,” but the two groups have much in common.Their politics are cut from the same mold. Neither the oldmuckrakers nor the new,- for the most part, claim apolitical platform or program. According to JustinKaplan's brilliant biography of Lincoln Steffens, the oldmuckrakers avoided ideology of any sort. They usedterms like “the system,” “the invisible government.” or“the interests,” but this was hardly the stuff of politicaltheory. Kaplan writes: “What passed for a common bodyof theory and belief was a cracker-barrel mixture ofmeliorism, service ethic, and Christian principles of thesocial gospel and values of the Republic traditionally at¬tributed to the founding Fathers.” The muckrakers wereunited not by political ideals but by literary ambitions,notably their effort to be "realistic.”The nonpolitics of modern investigative reporters is dif¬ferent.If there is any political stance that muckrakers past andpresent share, it is obeisance to legal forms. When Mc¬Clure's magazine first observed in 1903 that it waspublishing a new genre of political journalism, editor S. S.McClure noted that what defined the genre was criticismof illegality. To McClure, Lincoln Steffens on the corrup¬tion of city officials in Minneapolis. Ray Stannard Bakeron the strong-arm tactics of the United Mine Workers, andIda Tarbell on high-handed Standard Oil all fit under theheading, “The American Contempt of Law.” Since in¬vestigative reporters are, in general, without muchpolitical theory - and in any case write for institutions thatwould not tolerate political theory - they cannot criticizepolitical institutions except in terms of the institution'sown goals. Thus the old muckrakers. and the new. focuson illegality, hypocrisy, and deceit. In a stimulating essayon the Pentagon papers, for example, Edward Jay Eps¬tein has argued that there were a variety of “stories”embedded in the Pentagon papers, but that the singlestory the New York Times emphasized was, typically, thestory of deceit — how policy makers told the public onething and did another."When the old muckrakers attackedthe cities or big business, they couldstill appeal to Washington for hope ofreform. When the new muckrakers ex¬pose the corruption of Washington it¬self, there is no appeal. That is goodcause for sounding grim."Not all muckrakers are the same; still, it is hard toavoid taking Lincoln Steffens, the old muckraker mostcelebrated by his contemporaries, as exemplar of his age.and it is even more difficult to avoid seeing Woodward andBernstein as symbols of our own.All the President's Men is less self-righteous than Stef¬fens’ Autobiography, but it is more solemn, even grim,just as the new muckraking in general is more solemnthan the old. In part, this has to do with the different in¬stitutional positions of the old muckrakers and the new.The old muckrakers wrote almost exclusively formagazines. Their writing was made possible by the rapidexpansion in the 1890s of mass-circulation magazines withnational distribution. These publications gave the oldmuckrakers two important kinds of freedom. First, theycould write exposes of local political corruption withoutworry about offending local readers and advertisers; themagazines’ readers and advertisers were spreadthroughout the nation. Second, while the muckrakers’cultural impact was to “journalize" the magazines -making their subjects contemporary and their style fac¬tual and newsy — the writers nonetheless began with afreedom of comment that newspaper reporters did nothave then and do not have now.The new muckrakers. in contrast, write primarily fornewspapers.The old muckrakers. in their determination to berealistic, mistrusted Right and Wrong when preached incapital letters from the churches, but they did not at alldoubt that judgments of Good and Bad emanated natural¬ly from the facts they uncovered. Kaplan notes a strong. The new muckrakers Photo Nancy Clevelandnearly evangelical Christian tone to the old muckraking;Steffens. McClure, Ida Tarbell, and others had all grownup with strong religious influences. Steffens declared thathis intention in muckraking city governments was toawaken the Christian conscience — the shame — of thepublic.The new muckrakers are different. They know that"facts” have to be checked and cross-checked and sub¬mitted again and again to the glare of suspicion beforemoving into print. The solemnity, and sometimes thetedium, of the new muckraking has to do with its practi¬tioners' institutional location, and with a consciousnessthat is both more professional and less religious.The distinctive tone of All the President's Men hasanother source too. Martin Nolan. Washington bureauchief of the Boston Globe, remarked that the film versionproved that "all reporters are leading men and all editorsare character actors.” That is part of the mythology ofjournalism: the reporter is young, brash, ambitious, andperhaps idealistic; the editor is worn, cynical, and needs ashave. But the myth is less the center of the journalisticdrama now than it once was. In the old image of jour¬nalism. getting the facts was not problematic. The editormight not print the facts; a rival reporter might get themfirst; the facts might be played up or played down — butthe facts were there to be had. Today, getting the factsand getting them straight takes center stage. So for Wood¬ward and Bernstein the drama shifts from the city room ofthe newspaper to the corridors of government — especial¬ly the federal government, and especially the executivebranch.This is a new development. In the Progressive era.Kaplan observes, "reality meant the city” for writers,painters, photographers, and muckrakers. The oldmuckrakers attacked big business and corrupt state andcity politics; Steffens' most celebrated work was his ex¬posure of corruption in the city governments of St. Louis.Minneapolis, Philadelphia, and other cities. TeddyRoosevelt's federal government, on the other hand, wasseen in its domestic role as an arbiter between labor andcapital and as a public prosecutor for private citizens; inforeign policy it was seen as a mediator between bigpowers and small. Steffens himself went to Washington in1906 to write on the federal government, but. disarmed byRoosevelt's cooperation, his project turned up very little:“Editors complained that his weekly reports lacked color,detail, exposure — everything that his magazine work hadled them to expect.”Today, in contrast, the most pungent political reality isthe executive branch of the federal government. The ex¬ecutive is now clearly an actor, not an arbiter, and miredin its own muck Exposes of the federal government maybe especially sharp right now because reporters and theirreaders are profoundly disappointed with an institutionfrom which they expected so much When the oldmuckrakers attacked the cities or big business, thev could \still appeal to Washington for hope of reform. When thenew muckrakers expose the corruption of Washingtonitself, there is no appeal That is good cause for soundinggrim.There is no appeal except to public opinion, an in¬corporeal force that one's appeals help create. But nearthe heart of contemporary muckraking is the view thatthe process of forming public opinion has gone awry. Thenew muckraking has taken shape in the context of a rela¬tionship between government and the press that did notexist in 1900. The investigation of business or othernongovernmental institutions lags behind because thepress has no constant connection to them The chief ex¬ecutives of the nation's top banks, for instance, do nothave the equivalent of a White House press corps hangingaround. They do not appear on televised press con¬ferences. Not that the White House press corps hasanything directly to do with investigative reporting — butthe regular correspondents report the public pro¬nouncements of government. The discrepancy betweenwhat the government is really doing and what it says it'sdoing provides the stuff of much investigative journalism"Adversary journalism” is nothing new It is the oldestform of American journalism, and today it is never asrabidly adversarial as it was in the age of Jefferson orJackson. What is new in journalism is not the adversaryrelationship to government but the cooperative relation¬ship. the development since the turn of the century of aregular, constant connection between the government andthe press. Before that time, the government made little ef¬fort to manipulate information for its own ends — exceptto make its point of view known through newspapersgenerally recognized as party organs But there was little“managing” of the news.Today, in contrast, it has been said that the governmentand the press are not so much adversaries as sparringpartners. Jeffersons’s hypothetical choice — to have apress without the government or a government withoutthe press — seems fantastical now. Sometimes it is notclear where the divisions are between government andpress. Jack Anderson and Seymour Hersh havesometimes embarrassed the government, but. as Downieiin The New Muckrakers. by Leonard Downie) observes,at other times the government has used them There is nodifference in print between a "leaked” storv and a"planted” story An "exclusive” from the reporter's pointof view may be a "trial balloon” to some government of¬ficial.The content of muckraking then becomes, in somemeasure, a continual gloss on the institutional relationbetween the government and. through the press, thepublic. It is something like what P T Barnum said of thehoaxer: "First he humbugs them, and then they pay tohear him tell how he did it. 1 believe if he should swindle aman out of twenty dollars, the man would give a quarter tohear him tell about it.”The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, 1979 — 5- ' ■■■ ^ 'The Fifth Ward: WhereEditor's note: February 27, the more than75.000 Hyde Park. Woodlawn. and SouthShore residents who live in the 5th Ward willselect their alderman for the next fouryears, For newcomers who are unfamiliarwith the unusual history of the ward, andeven for long-time community residents, wepresent the following cursory introductionto recent aldermanic history.Beginning next week, a series profitingthe candidates, reporting on the aldermanicforums, and examining the issues raised bythe campaign, will appearBy Nancy ClevelandIn this machine dominated city, wherepublic works patronage jobs are routinelybanded out to elected officials who “voteright,*’ the 5th Ward voters have made a tra¬dition of electing an independent alderman.Ever since 1945, when Senator-to-be PaulDouglas returned from the war and re¬gained his seat as alderman, the ward hasbeen continuously represented by indepen¬dents,Douglas was first elected alderman in1939, with the backing of then-mayor Ed¬ward Kelly thalf the Kelly-Nash machine).Douglas was a University of Chicago econ¬omist, and an avowed Regular Democrat.But once in office, he raised a stink in theCity Council about lucrative no-bid con¬tracts the city was awarding to politicallyappointed Chicago school board members.When Mayor Kelly remonstrated him forembarrassing the party by bringing up theissue, Douglas is said to have replied: “1just thought you should know about it.”In 1948. Douglas made a successful bid forthe tJ.S. Senate. He won in a democrataiclandslide, along with Adlai Stevenson. Bothreceived a solid majority of votes from thecity’s llth Ward, where ward committee¬man Richard J. Daley was piling up politi¬cal I.O,Us for favors given.‘Conscience’Robert Merriam succeeded Douglas as al¬derman. Merriam was the son of Universitypolitical science professor Charles Mer¬riam. who had been alderman many yearsbefore and was known then as the “con¬science of the Council.”According to Mike Royko’s book Boss,Robert Merriam was originally a Democratwho had switched parties “because hedidn't like the company he was keeping.”Mann.“Young Merriam, carrying on the tradi¬tion of his father, had pushed for liberal andprogressive reforms. He didn't get many,though, because the aldermen of his day.while not as blatantly venal as in his father'stime, were as ignorant, and bigoted.” wroteRoyko.In 1955, after 8 years as alderman. Mer¬ riam ran for mayor on a Republican anti-machine platform. His Democratic oppo¬nent was Richard Daley, also running forthe first time. Merriam lost, after a cam¬paign filled with machine originated slursabout Merriam’s private life and outrightvoter fraud. But Merriam was the most suc¬cessful of Daley’s challengers. Hizzonerwon with only 54 percent of the vote.Next in lineBack in the 5th Ward, which then includedonly Woodlawn and Hyde Park, an independent citizen's search committee had turnedto fellow member Leon Despres to fill the al¬derman’s office. Merriam had left behind“eight years of high legislative standards”according to Despres, “We had a hard timefinding a man of similar caliber, and even¬tually the group turned to me.” Despres was a Hyde Park native (“I’velived here since I was three,” he said) andan attorney practicing with a downtownfirm. He maintained his legal practice whileserving as alderman.“I felt I had two full-time jobs,” he said.Patronage powerWhen Merriam was alderman, there wereoften as many as 20 non-machine aldermenon the 50 member City Council; Republi¬cans, independent Democrats, and indepen¬dents. During Despres’s 20 years on theCouncil (1955-1975), he saw “an increase inthe arbitrary power, strength, and reaction¬ary tendencies of the machine.” WhenDespres was retired in 1975, he was one ofonly three independents on the council.“The Republican party disappeared as apolitical power in those years. The patron¬age system and the massive crossover ofblack voters to the democrats, which beganin 1932, when Roosevelt was elected, werethe reasons.“With patronage, the longer you’re in. thestronger you get,” he said.Under the patronage system, city jobs arehanded out to loyal precinct workers as po¬litical spoils Precinct captains are respons¬ible for getting out the vote on election days,and a w-ard committeeman is rewarded bythe downtown officials with certainnumbers and types of jobs to distributeamong his captains, based on how stronglythe vote in his ward favored the machinecandidates.The Republicans haven't had a chance atthe mayor’s office since Merriam’s 1955campaign, and without access to the citypayroll jobs, have to rely more on volun¬teers for election scut-work. The same situa¬tion exists for independents in the city.Independent statusBut according to Despres, “the opportuni¬ties for independents kept increasing, eventhough our numbers diminished.“Even though we were a small group, wecould frame the issues well City Councilmeetings became dramatic proceedings,and thus we could determine as well as themajority how the vote would go.”Despres also believes that as an indepen¬ dent alderman, he was in a better position toget services for the ward. “Because 1 didn’tpromise any campaign workers patronage,I didn't have to ask for it from the city; onlyfor services.”Of his five terms in office, Despres facedhis toughest challenges during his first tworaces. In 1955 the regular Democrats nomin¬ated George Uretz (brother of the dean ofthe University’s medical school, RobertUretz). And in 1959, Alan Dropkin was hand¬picked by his uncle, regular Democraticward committeeman Barnett Hades, to op¬pose Despres.“The race was so bitter, so hotly contest¬ed. that when the regulars lost, Hades had toresign as committeeman,” said Despres.Dropkin lost by more than 13.000 votes, ac¬cording to Despres. With that defeat, theregulars gave up on Despres’ aldermanicseat. “After the race in ’59, someone high upin the party had come to me and said. Tdon't think they’ll put anyone else upagainst you again.’ They had poured every¬thing they had into that contest.”Marshall Korshak was selected to replaceHades as the regular committeeman. Kor¬shak served in the 5th ward from 1959 to1975, his term of office nearly parallelingDespres.Peter Stodder, the regular candidate inthe current aldermanic race, has suggestedthat the only reason city services were de¬livered to the ward during Despres’s incum¬bency is because “any time Len Despreswanted anything done, he could go to Kor¬shak.”“Not so,” said Despres. “We got alongvery well, but sometimes Marshal was atwit’s end because of the positions I’d take.“He would have gone down to the hail andsaid. ‘Hey, this Despres isn’t such a bad guyafter all,’ and the next day I’d speak out onthe council floor and tear into the mayor.”Black and white“In the twenty years I served as aider-man, it became apparent to me that themajor problem of the city was the polariza¬tion of black and white. Fighting to changethis polarization became my major pre¬occupation in every field, housing, employ¬ment, health services. . most issues dealtwith countering some form of discrimina¬tion and segregation.”Discrimination and segregation exist still.According to a 1978 Chicago Urban Leaguereport, more than 93 percent of the blackpeople living in Chicago would have to movefor the housing patterns to approximate ran¬dom distribution.Despres introduced legislation calling toropen housing for blacks in Chicago, andwhen urban renewal programs were tearingdown slum dwellings all over the city, he re¬fused to put his signature on any proposalthat would not guarantee that an equalnumber of public and private new housingprojects be constructed.And when The Woodlawn Organization(TWO) was forming in the black communityin the early 1960’s, Despres supported it.breaking with the initially hostile responseof the University dominated Hyde Parkcommunity.Legislative logjamDuring Despres’ years in office, he pro¬posed many progressive pieces of legisla¬tion, including the open housing ordinance,which was later adopted by the city afterone of the regular aldermen re-sponsored it.But none of his proposals could ever get tothe floor for a vote, because of the stranglehold the regulars had on the CouncilAccording to a long-time Hyde Park resi¬dent and political observer. “Despres wouldstand and announce a bill he wished to putbefore the group, like the housing bill, whichhe suggested be sent to the housing commit¬tee for final drafting.”“An alderman from one of the machinewards would jump up and shout Wharfs'(which meant he wanted it referred to thewharfs committee). And a third councilmember would then stand and announcethat since there seemed *o lie a conflict be¬tween the two over where the bill should besent, he proposed it be sent to the rules com-Former 5th Ward Alderman Leon Despres with former State Representative Robert6 — The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, 1979independents rulemittee to be straightened out“But the rules committee hasn’t met sinceBig Bill Thompson was mayor at the turn ofthe century.”• “Yes, the position of the independent inthe machine dominated city council is dif¬ferent from that of the independent in Con¬ city treasurer for a term, then came to the5th ward as alderman.“A committeeman is unpaid, but the com¬pensation is power. It is a strain, you have toconduct your mercenary army all the time,keep them in line and deliver votes on elec¬tion day, or lose your position.”Ross Lathrop, incumbent 5th Ward alderman, with State Senator Richard Newhouse.gress or the House.” said Despres.“Never in my 20 years did they need myvote on any measure. The council neverneeded our votes for anything except win¬dow dressing. We could not form a balanceof voting power group and use it to bargainfor important measures. My way to conducta fight is to raise the issue over and overagain; to fight, take it to the floor, take it outof committee.“If 1 just raised it once and let it go, itdied.“If I raised it often enough. I could makepeople understand; show' that the machinewas corrupt ,and bad, and gajn public sup¬port. We won some good victories thatway.”In the mid-1960’s, Daley had the CityCouncil chambers re-modeled, and micro¬phones installed. With the new acoustic set¬up, he could signal a man in the sound boothto turn off the mike at any alderman’s seat,and effectively silence the speaker. Most al¬dermen would' give up and sit down. Despresoften finished his speech, shouting.South Shore redistrictedSouth Shore was added to the 5th Ward in1971. during city-wide re-districting. Thisled to new problems in ward organization,according to Despres. During the 1960'sthere was polarization between Hyde Park.,predominant 1' white, and Woodlawn with apoorer. pre< <minantly black populationWith the ad- on of South Shore to the w ard.there was ue isolation of geographic sepa¬ration to o“*end with“Now. there is anomie, the groups don’teven kr w one another,” said Despres. Therivalrv and hostility between Hyde Parkand ' oodlawn was used as an organizingtool y The Woodlawn Organization to getpeo’ e politically involved.C anmitteeman Korshak stepped down in19' ,j, handing the official reins of the regularorganization, with its concomitant patron¬age power, to his assistant Mike Igoe. Igoe.the son of Michael Igoe. a regular Demo¬cratic judge, had been carrying out theduties of committeeman for Korshak for sev¬eral vears.Korshak retired because he was gettingnowhere in the machine hierarchy, accord¬ing to one long-time political observer“Daley was blocking him. he was too inde¬pendent for the machine. He performed ex¬ceptionally in the state senate, and alter 12years there, they compelled him to retire,ile served on the sanitary district and as In 1976, Alan Dobry challenged Igoe forhis seat as committeeman. Dobry was an in¬dependent running with Independent Votersof Illinois (IVI) support.“It was very dangerous for an indepen¬dent to run for committeeman.” saidDespres. “It would be a gain in prestige, butnot a gain in power.”Dobry ran primarily because he felt hecould contribute to Ralph Metcalfe,Senior’s, campaign, according to Despres.Metcalfe, an independent black, was run¬ning against a hand-picked machine can¬didate to retain his seat in the U S. House ofRepresentatives. Formerly a loyal Daleysupporter. Metcalfe had broken ranks withthe mayor over the issue of police brutality-in the predominantly black slums. Daleytook his defection as a personal insult, andvowed to defeat himDobry spent only S700 on his campaign, toprint leaflets linking his name and Met¬calfe’s with IVI support. Igoe spent morethan $20,000. Metcalfe won in a landslidew’ith more than 85 per cent of the vote, andDobry was swept into office on his coattailswith a margin of several hundred votes.As the only independent committeeman inthe city, Dobry’s effectiveness in shapingcommittee police is limited. He attends theslate-making boards where candidates areselected and given the blessing of the regu¬lars. and he has some prestige from the of¬fice He cannot, however, dispense patron¬age jobs to loyal campaign workers.That powerful function has been the focusof a bitter struggle between the two factionsof the regular Democrats in the ward. TheDemocratic Organization of the 5th Ward,and the 5th Ward Improvement Organiza¬tion split the regulars until this December,when the heads of both groups announced amerger into the new Democratic Organiza¬tion of the 5th Ward.A week after the two groups merged, theyannounced their endorsement of Peter Stod-der as aldermanic candidate, ieading in¬cumbent Alderman Ross Lathrop to chargethat they were acting on orders from down¬town to settle their differences and put up acandidate with the potential to draw votes.“When the independents fight, the regularscome running." said LathropLathrop’s termLathrop won his seat in 1975, after LeonDespres decided not to seek another term oioffice. There were four candidates vying forthe position in that race Lathrop was the only white, and he did not have the officialendorsement of the IVI, although he is amember and members of the group workedon his staff. It was the first time in 25 yearsan IVT-endorsed candidate did not win in the5th Ward.Independent Voters of Illinois was formedin 1946, to give independents a sort of partysystem. In December of 1978. it merged withthe Independent Precinct Organization(IPO), a smaller group based primarily onthe North Side. IPO was formed in 1968 by“a lot of angry McCarthy supporters.” ac¬cording to Paul Birnberg. chairman of theNear Southside IVI-IPO chapter. Tnere arenow about 450 IVI-IPO members in the 5thward, and their campaigning services areneatly split between the two Hyde Parkbased independent candidates. Lathrop andLarry Bloom, who has the official IVI-IPOstate board endorsement.“I call that campaign my Cinderella cam¬paign," said Lathrop. “We started it threedays before the filing deadline (when peti¬tions with signatures are due at the Board ofElections), with five other campaigns al¬ready in the field.“I put together a cross-factional coalitioncandidacy: Nobel Lee. the Mr. Republican:Mike Igoe. the Mr. Democrat: and MikeShakner, the Mr. Independent of the 5thWard, were all supporters of my 1975 ef¬fort.”A1 Raby was the IVT-backed candidate. Ablack from Woodlawn. he had first emergedin local politics at the 1968 state constitutionconvention, where he was a delegate.“Raby was not a strong campaigner.”said Despres. “He would go to coffees andpeople who should have come out supportinghim left him for other candidates.”According to another observer of localpolitics. Raby was portrayed as a black na¬tionalist, a racist, anti-white person, and hewas ineffectual in dispelling that image inthe pre-dominately white Hyde Park pre¬cincts, where the heaviest voter turnout is February count, but in April. Lathrop nosedahead by several hundred votes to win.Charges of machine support for Lathropwere hurled throughout the election, andafter the runoff it was revealed that hiscampaign hadln fact accepted several largecontributions, totalling more than $2,000 inall, from out-of-ward contractors who saidtheir support was solicited by Mike Igoe.then secretary to regular Democratic Coun¬ty Commissioner George Dunne, and afinancial manager of Lathrop’s campaign.According to Birnberg. the Machine pre¬cincts delivered Lathrop the necessary-votes to win. “Regular precinct captainswere handing out Lathrop literature to theirpeople before the April election.” he said.Peter Stodder. this year's regular candi¬date for alderman, managed Squire Lance’scampaign in 1975. Lance was the regularcandidate then. He and Stodder had metwhile both were working on the TWOorganizing Lance placed last in the firstelection, with only 4,000 votes.The fourth candidate was William John¬son. an independent from Woodlawn.In the runoff. Lathrop’s vote total went up1600; Raby’s went up a few hundred“Lathrop won those extra 1600 in the ma¬chine precincts: Igoe turned those votes infor him.” said Birnberg.The tradition of political independence inthe 5th Ward has given life to a new traditionof pitting independent against independentIn the current 5th Ward race, three of thefour candidates are members of IVI-PIO.and all, even Stodder. claim they will be¬have independently in office Some arguethis trend may be causing devisivenessamong independent constituents , others sayit will strengthen the independent move¬ment.At issue is the definition of the role of al¬derman: as grounds and maintenance ser¬vice provider, or as progressive social crit¬ic. Within 5th Ward history- Despres.A1 Raby at Midway Rally, 1969centered.Neither Raby nor Lathrop garnered therequisite 50 percent vote in the Februaryelection, and as the two candidates with themost votes, they faced each other again inan April run-off.Raby had more votes than Lathrop in the MernSm. and Douglas all chose to moveoutside the regular party system to criticizewhat they telt were evils and injustices with¬in the city organization. 5th Ward services— perhaps as a result — are legendarilypoor, yet 5th Ward votes continue the inde¬pendent tradition.Tne Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, -979 — 7CampusMusicBoris Bloch: Bloch is a young pianist who has wonmany prominent awards. This is his Chicago debut;it is part of the Music Department’s Chamber MusicSeries. Program: Beethoven's "Sonata in F. op.10.no.2;” Chopin's "Sonata in B minor, op.58;” Ran's"Hyperbole;” Rachmaninoff’s "Three Etudes-Tableaux. op. 33;" Liszt-Busoni's "Fantasy on TwoThemes from Mozart's Le Nozze di Figar.’ ” ThisMonday, February 12. Mandel Hall. 8 pm 753-2612.S3. $2 students. $1.50 for series subscribers.Dale Clavenger: Horn player of the Chicago Sym¬phony (and also a member of the iazz group. Ears) inthe second "First Chair” demonstration/lecture ofthe season. This Monday. February 12. WoodwardCourt. 5824 S. Kimbark. 8 pm Free.Radio Free IllinoisRadio Free Illinois: Talented rock group composedof UC students. Tomorrow night. February 10. ThePub, basement of Ida Noyes. Sets between 9:30 and12:30. No minimum: members only.LectureOtto von Simson: The last of three lectures on"Symbolic Structures in German Nineteenth Centu¬ry Painting” by the art historian. Von Simson. a pro¬fessor at the Free University of Berlin, is appearingunder the auspices of the Committee on SocialThought. Today's topic is the painter Wilhelm Leibl,but von Simson has much to say about the use of per¬sonal mythologies and symbols amongst artists ingeneral. 4 pm. Room 122 of the Social SciencesBuilding, 1126 E. 49th St. Free.Hellenic Civilization: Lectures #27 through 29 of the Division of the Humanities' series: Today. Febru¬ary 9. Elizabeth Asmis of Cornell University will de¬liver "Anaximander and the Infinite.” James Red-field. of Chicago, will speak on "The Women ofLocris: Love and Death in Greek Italy” in a pair oflectures this Monday. February 12 and Wednesday,February 14. 4:30 pm Harper 103 (Asmis) andCochrane-Woods 157 (Redfield). Free.FilmBy Ethan EdwardsGoldfinger iDoc). directed by Guy Hamilton. If notthe best, certainly the most memorable of theJames Bond films. Everyone involved has a marvel¬ous time in many incredibly indulgent sequences,including a nude murder by paint, a mink massage,a wrestling match between Bond and the felicitious-ly-named Pussy Galore, and, finally, the corpulentAuric Goldfinger being slowly sucked out ... of anairplane window. Deliciously improbable. FRIDAYat 7 and 9:30.Lion in Winter (LSF). directed by Anthony Harvey,Heavy drama. Henry II (Peter O'Toole) and Eleanorof Aquitaine (Katherine Hepburn) bicker and argueas they decide which of Henry's sons would succeedto the throne. A 13th century Who’s Afraid of Vir¬ginia Woolf. Hepburn richly deserved the Oscar shewon for her spectacular performance. SATURDAY at7 and 9:45.Pretty Baby, or National Geographic Goes toStoryville (Doc), directed by Louis Malle. The thrust¬ing piston of his manhood throbbed within the qui¬vering vortex of her desire. The flame of their pas¬sion leaped higher and higher. "Give it to me! shescreamed. "Now. baby, now!” Still, your prurientinterests are not the only interests in this beauti¬fully made film. Malle's careful direction contri¬butes to a thoughtfull film that rises above its sen¬sational publicity. SATURDAY at 7:15 and 9:30.Padre Padrone (Doc), directed by Paolo and Vit¬torio Taviani. Based on the true story of a shepherdwho left his isolated province at age twenty and de¬spite his utter lack of education became a distin¬guished professor of linguistics. Padre Padrone isone of the most respected foreign films of recentyears. SUNDAY at 7:15 and 9:30.October (Nam), directed by Sergei Eisenstein. Thisfilm has achieved such veracity that portions areoften s^en in news documentaries as authentic foo-CONDO SPECIAL OF THE WEEK“Country Kitchen**Handsome antique cabinets hand rubbed and golden in newly enlarged family kitchen Convenient laundryarea next to kitchen Spacious bright six rooms overlooking large fenced yard and garden Sew listingSSJ.Mj Possession April Central Hyde Park Call Charlotte at 49:1-0666NEWLY LISTED HOI iSE“Ah-hh-h A Garaj*« "AMD It comes complete with a "victoriously Victorian 2 story bru t I tuples L,.s of space inside and outBeautiful entertaining on first floor super comfortable on second 4 bedrooms 2 modem baths • Play area inhuge basement Private front porch enclosed back porch Sice back vard Close to campus across from parkCall Kathy 4MJ66*>Charlotte Vikstrom, Sales BrokerKathleen Ballard. Sale* Associate493 0666*11 vr i* mi it i'hoit.kia mourn loim? « mi him k\ mi \iioy tiiho i* no"I'M l\l.< If \K(.EOK FEE TO IN* « ""THE M\HKH I In.rl.xi.- EYE EXAMINATIONSFASHION EYEWEARCONTACT LENSESDR. KURTROSENBAUMOptometrist(53 Kimbark Plaza)1200 East 53rd StreetVERSAILLES5254 S. DorchesterWELL MALNTAINEDBUILDINGAttractive L1/* and2‘A Room StudiosFurnished or Unfurnished$171 to $266Based on AvailabilityAll Utilities includedAt Campus Bus Stop324-0200 Mrs. uroak The Gre]This WeekIn the room the women come and itage of the Russian revolution. October is an excel¬lent example of Eisenstein’s ground-breaking mon¬tage technique that has influenced almost all majordirectors since. With its perfectly composed shotsand quick cutting, October is a true masterpiece.Recommended. MONDAY at 7:15 and 9:30.TheaterAntigone: Anouilh’s version of Sophocle’s classictragedy. Directed by Diane Rudall; set by MichaelMerritt; costumes by Joan Kleinbard. Written dur¬ing the Nazi occupation of Paris, Anouilh’s work in¬vestigates the moral obligations of rulers and citi¬zens. Closes March 4. New Theater (first floor ofReynold’s Club, 57th and University). Thursdaysthrough Saturdays,* 8:30 pm; Sundays at 7:30 pm753-3581. Thursdays and Sundays: $4, $2 students;Fridays and Saturdays $4.50, $2.50 students.Czechs: By Jan Novak; directed by Gerald Mast.An original play by UC student Novak, Czechs wonthe Paul and Olga Menn Foundation Prize in 1977.Based on Czechoslovakia’s tense relationship withthe Soviet Union following the 1968 invasion. Openstonight, February 9; closes Sunday, February 18.Court Studio Theater, third floor of Reynold’s Club.Thursdays through Saturdays at 8:30 pm: Sundays at7:30 pm 753-3581. $2, $1.50 students and senior citi¬zens.Dale Clavenger, of the Chicago Symphony, willperform in the First Chair senes Monday.ArtHans Haacke: Recent work by a conceptual artistwith a particularly large social consciousness. ForHaacke. a visual image is primarily a communica¬tive image: it can and should be used to conveyopinions on very specific topics — politics, economicsand art itself. Closes March 10. The R°naissance Soci¬ety gallery in Goodspeed Hall, 1010 E. 59th St. Mon¬days through Saturdays, 11 am to 4 pm 753-2886.Free.The Decorative Designs of Frank Llcyd Wright:Furnishings and light fixtures, tapestry and china-ware are among the pieces that make up this well-received exhibit. Blown-up photographs, originalplans, and biographical material supplement.Through February 25 at the David and Alfred SmartGallery. 5550 S. Greenwood. Wednesdays, Fridays,and Saturdays, 10 am to 4 pm; Tuesdays and Thurs¬days, open to 8 pm; Sundays, noon to 4 pm 753-2121.Free.Mesopotamia: Artifacts and displays arranged toemphasize the historical development of the an¬cient culture. Includes material recently uncoveredby the museum. Oriental Institute. 1155 E. 58th St.Tuesdays through Saturdays, 10 to 4 pm Sundays,noon to 4. Closed Mondays. 753-2474. Free.8 — The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, 1979CityJo• l"a‘ A ,in the Artsspeaking of Michaelbilandicandsno.MusicMusic of the Baroque: Orchestra and chorus con¬ducted by Thomas Wikman. A performance of therarely heard service “Vespers of 1610“ by ClaudioMonteverdi. The rehearsal tomorrow, February 10, at10:45 am is open to the public. Rehearsal and Sunday,February ll’s, concert will be held at All Saints-St.Anthony of Padua Church, 518 W. 28th Place inBridgeport. Concert on Tuesday, February 13 at St.Joseph’s Church, Lake and Ridge, in Wilmette. Callfor prices and ticket availability. 643-9386.Wagner: A Chicago Symphony “UniversityNight” with special prices for students. Program,conducted by Erich Leinsdorf, includes “OrchestralInterludes” from Parsifal, “Forest Murmurs” fromSiegfied, “Orchestral Interludes” fromGotterdammerung. This Wednesday, February 14. 8pm. Orchestra Hall, 220 S. Michigan. 435-8111. $4 to$10.FilmMovie, Movie Besides being the winner of thisyear’s We Heard You The First Time Award(previous winners: Rachel, Rachel; Sunday, BloodySunday etc.), this Stanley Donen parody of 1930’smovies is a double-feature consisting of DynamiteHands + a very funny joke on old boxing pictures 4-and a musical entitled “Baxter’s Beauties of 1933,”about a producer’s last hit show. The entire enter¬prise will certainly make you laugh, although thehumor may evaporate in your memory shortly after¬ward. Local theaters.Sue’s Leg, Ballet Adagio, Fire Dancers BulgarianDance, and Merce Cunningham: Sponsored by the Il¬linois Arts Council, these films are four in a series ondance at the Morning Dance Center, 1034 W. Berry. •Sue’s Leg — Twyla Tharp is not to be confused withthe porn classic. Muriel’s Thigh playing at theYumm-Yumm Theatre. 401 East Fullerton. For moreinformation on the dance films, call 472-9894. Feb. 12,8:30 pmLouisiana Story and Charmed Particles: These twoavant-garde films play at the Chicago FilmmakersCenter, 6 West Hubbard, Feb. 10 and 14. CharmedParticles is the Midwest Premiere of the AndrewNoren film described by the Village Voice as “dazz¬ling” and “fire flickering in a paleolithic cave or anerotics of vision.” How’s that again? For elaborationcall 329-0854.Spellbound This Alfred Hitchcock film stars In¬grid Bergman and Gregory Peck in a pychoanalyticalthriller which includes some wonderfully bizarredream sequences designed by Salvadore Dali. FacetsMultimedia Center, 1517 W. Fullerton. For more in¬formation call 281-9075.TheaterDracula: By Dennis Rosa. A rare dramatization ofthe Bram Stoker novel: it seems to take the thrillerseriously, avoiding the grossness and campness thathas preyed upon less inspired efforts. A big hit inNew York last year because of Frank Langella’s per¬formance in the title role and a set designed by Ed¬ward Gorey — Langella’s presence in the Chicagoproduction may be missed, but Gorey’s sets havetravelled here, reportedly, with all their clever,highly stylized macabre glory intact. Closes March18. Shubert Theater, 22 W. Monroe. Tuesdaysthrough Sundays; call for times and ticket availabili¬ ty, 977-1700. $6.50 to $16.50.Exit the King: By Eugene Ionesco. A king and hiskingdom on their last legs. One of the stronger ofIonesco’s long works, though we do get the idea pret¬ty quickly — even kings gotta go sometime. Directedby Ralph Lane, performed by Steppenwolf TheaterCompany at the Jane Addams Theater, 3212 N.Broadway. Closes February 25. Fridays at 8:30 pm;Saturdays at 7 and 10 pm 549-1631. $6.Poor Murderer: By Pavel Kohout. An actor beliveshe has killed a colleague during a performance ofHamlet. At the advice of his doctor in the asylum towhich he’s sent, he reenacts his life up to the imagin¬ed murder. An intellectual and political, albeit highlytheatrical work by the exiled Czech playwright.Closes March 4. Thursdays through Sundays, 8 pm;Sunday matinee at 3 pm Pary Production Company,1225 W. Belmont. 327-5252. $4,$5.Sexual Perversity in Chicago and A Sermon: Bothby David Mamet. Mamet’s first Big One, Perversityis about making passes. Many theater-goers maywish to pass themselves, but this is a good opportuni¬ty to experience Mamet for the first time. Jim Belushistars. A Sermon is a new work, a monologue. A newproduction directed by Sheldon Patinkin. ThroughMarch. Wednesdays through Fridays, 8 pm; Satur¬days, 7 andAll Honorable Men: By Michael Chepiga. Ahistorical drama from the experience of C. JohnstonWhittaker, one of the first black West Point cadets.Closes February 18. St. Nicholas Theater. 2851 N.Halsted. Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays at 8pm; Fridays at 8:30 pm; Saturdays at 6:30 and 10 pm281-1202. $6, $7.Porch: The Chicago premiere of a comedy by theplaywright-in-residence at New York's Actor'sStudio, Jeffrey Sweet. Tom Mula, the young Chicagoactor who upstaged almost everyone as Caliban atCourt Theater two summers ago, makes his debut asdirector. Closes March 4. Victory Gardens Theater,3730 N. Clark. Thursdays through Sundays. 8:30 pm549-5788.DanceThe Joffrey Ballet Company: Their annual wintervisit, bringing to Chicago for the first time a workcalled “A Wedding Bouquet,” with words by Ger¬trude Stein. Robert Joffrey will lecture at tomorrow’smatinee. Program varies nightly; this weekend, onemight see “Parade.” “Suite Saint-Saens,” or theChicago premiere of Agnes deMille's "A Bridegroomcalled Death.” Closes February 18. Auditorium CityTheater, 70 E. Congress. 8*30 pm; matinees at 2 p.m.More info: 922-2110. $3.25 to $15.Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo: If you canget to Skokie to see this first appearance in Chicagoof the Trockadero, do it. An all-male troupe, the“Trocks” marvelously parody the all too stuffyworld of classical ballet. One performance this Sun¬day, February 11. Niles Township West High SchoolAuditorium, Oakton and Edens, Skokie. 7:30 pm $7.ArtRobert Rauschenberg: First one-man show in Chi¬cago of an artist many at the moment would argueis America's best. All new work — paintings, draw¬ings, and “combinations” of diverse objects. ClosesMarch 3. Richard Gray Gallery, 620 N. Michigan.Tuesdays through Saturdays, 10 am 642-8877. Free.Works on Paper: American Art 1945-1975: Recom¬mended exhibit of works by a myriad of artists thatincludes Andy Warhol and Josef Albers. Closes thisWednesday, February 14, Arts Club of Chicago, 109E. Ontario. Mondays through Saturdays, 10 am to5:30 pm 787-3997. Free.The Wasmuth Edition: Architectural drawings ofFrank Lloyd Wright. Floor plans and drawings of ele¬vations from an early, German published edition ofWright's work. Through March 3 at the Archicenter,310 S. Michigan. Mondays through Saturdays, 9 amto 5 pm 782-1776. Free.Ray Metzker: A retrospective of work (mostlyblack and white) by the photographer. Metzkerfinds surprising compositions within the contrastbetween natural and artificial landscapes. ClosesFebruary 24. Chicago Center of Contemporary Pho¬tography at Columbia College. 600 S. Michigan.Mondays through Saturdays, 10 am to 6 pm 663-1600.ext 600. Free.Narrative Imagery: Works by twenty Chicago ar¬tists that do what art wasn't supposed to do any¬more — tell a story. Various media. Opens this Tues¬day, February 6; closes March 3. At ARC (Artists.Residents of Chicago). 6 W. Hubbard St. Tuesdaysthrough Saturdays, 11 am to 5 pm 266-7607. Free.Discovering America: Photographs from the mid¬fifties to the sixties that emphasize everydayAmerican life. Work by the late Life photographer.W. Eugene Smith is featured; also that of RobertFrank, Dennis Stock,- Duane Michals, and others wellknown. Related is another exhibit.American Photography in the 1970’s: More than100 works that, as a group, represent importanttrends of the last five years. Through March 25. ArtInstitute, Adams and Michigan. Open weekdays,10:30 am to 4:30 pm; open Thursdays to 8 pm; Satur¬days, 10 am to 5 pm 443-3500. $2, $1.50 students andchildren.The Record as Artwork: From the record collec¬tion of Germano Celan. an Italian critic. Recordingsand album covers by Dubuffet, Andy Warhol, JimDine, and others. Displays, if nothing else, the itchi¬ness amongst recent painters and sculptors who feelconfined by their media and audience. In conjunc¬tion, an exhibit of Bang-Olufson Stereo Compo¬nents. Closes March 11. Museum of ContemporaryArt. 237 E. Ontario. Weekdays and Saturdays. 10 amto 5 pm; Thursdays, open until 8 pm; Sundays, noonto 5 pm 943-7755. Suggested donation.Calendar compiled by Karen Hornick. City filmlistings by Richard Kaye.NAM FILMS PRESENTS .... MONDAYrOBER "*EISENSTEINS OC1$1.50 • 7:15 / 9:30 COBB HALL 2nd FLOORThe Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, 1979 — 9THESE ARE THE ARMIES OF THE NIGHT.They are 100,000 strong. They outnumber the cops five to one.They could run New York City. Tonight they're all out to get the Warriors.aotned hamt brand usedstereo components at 40%oft regular prices.£ CLEARANCE SALE NOW IXPROGRESS. SPECI ALS SUCH ASPIONEER S K 525DYNACO PAT IY AM AH A MSSTEAC210epi mivc jrs iooADS 710BIC OHOMARAXTZ 2220BINFINITY MONITOR JR. $00.00$65.00$115.00 EAC H$75 00$60.00 EACH$00.00$120.00 EACH$85.00$140.00$110.00 E ACHComplete systems from $75 to $750,60 day trade back privilege. Namebrand components for limited bud¬gets.HEAR AGAIN STEREO7002 N. California 338-7737SECRETARIES WANTEDFULLTIMEAT THEMUSEUM OF SCIENCEAND INDUSTRYYou'll never be bored again — notwhen you participate in the farranging activities of the Museum'smany functions. Good office skills,excellent typing and language flu¬ency are “musts”. Lots of on the jobbenefits and good pay. Call thepersonnel office for an appointmentfor interview at 684-1414.We are an equal opportunity employer ContactLensesS 69 A PAIR. Inc36 S Wabash Av., 10th Floor,Suite 1000, Chicago. III. 60603‘Minus Power Only <00.HardLensesStill a Lows35a pair«ClU0tO*TNO A03iT£0W CHA«G£WEAR YOUR CONTACTSHOME THE SAME DAYMOST PRESCRIPTIONS IN STOCK For a no¬obligationappointment,call;346-2323 Court Studio Theatre presentsCZECHSA NEW PLAY BY ,Jan NovakDirected by Gerald MastFeb. 9,10,11 and 15.16,17,188:30P.M. — Sundays at 7:30 P.M.* Reynolds Club Theatre57th & University753-3581LOOKING FOR SOMETHING BETTER?tic will have several apartments available forLease in the very near future.2 to 3 Vi room 1 bedroom apis.Starting at $225.Security and one-year I .ease required.^ e have a lot to offer. Come aee us.MAYFAIR APARTMENTS. 5496 So. Hyde Park hivd.HYDE PRRK PIPE PHD TOBACCO SHOP1552 E. 53rd - Under IC tracksStuderts under 30 get 10% offask for “Big Jim"Mon. - Sat. 9 - 8: Sun. 12 - 5PipesPipe Tobaccos. Imported Cigarettes Cigars.TM-dtAM-VWCHINISI-AMERICANRESTAURANT* Specializing inCANTONESE ANDAMERICAN DISHESOPEN DAILY11 A.M. TO 8:30 P.M.SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS12 TO «:30 P.M.Orders to Toko Out1318 Cost 63rd MU 4-1062 1 MEN! WOMEN!JOBS!( RUSK SMIPS.I- RKIC.IITKWSNo experience. Highpay! See Europe, Ha¬waii, Australia, So.America. Winter, Sum¬mer!Send §2.75 toSEA WORLDBOX BI035Sacramento. CA 95825•ctTatcTie '■& 'mu a***.-*■QQ'ft' f §fe.f9, WBROCKEFELLER MEMORIAL CHAPEL5850 South Woodlawn AvenueSUNDAY • FEBRUARY 11 • 11 A.M.UNIVERSITY RELIGIOUS HER VICETHOM AS A. LANGFORD, DeanDivinity School, Duke University“LIBERATION AND CELEBRATION”5 p.m.A SERVICE OF THE HOLY EUCHARISTCelebrant: The Rev. Charles D. BrowCo-sponsored by the Episcopal ChurchCouncil 'Anglican! Paramount Pictures Presents A Lawrence Gordon Production "THE WARRIORS" Executive ProducerFrank Marshall Based Upon the Novel by Sol Yurick Screenplay by David Shaber and Walter HillProduced by Lawrence Gordon Directed by Walter Hill Read the Dell Book;STATE-LAKEDowntown LINCOLN VILLAGE MORTON GROVEChicago Horton GrowYORK IC > ORLAND SQUARELombard Orland ParkRIVER OAKS SOUTH LAKECaiumel City KarrWvilla, Ind'Chicago worn down by Ripon, 72-67By Andy RothmanNeeding a win to crawl within half a gameof their division leaders, the University ofChicago Maroons blew a 14 point lead in thesecond half Saturday, and dropped a 72-67decision to the Midwest Conference defen¬ding champion Ripon Redmen at the CrownFieldhouse.Chicago was looking to avenge an earlierfour point loss to the Redmen in a game which the Maroons led most of the way.Coach John Angelus’ crew came out on fire,continuing the momentum it had picked upthree days earlier in their last-second winover Lawrence. With Ripon getting pointproduction from only two players, theMaroons used some hot shooting, toughdefense, and a 13-4 spurt to take a 23-12 leadeight and a half minutes into the half.The visitors were disorganized on offense, in the second half to win on Wednesday, theMaroons were aware they still had halt agame left. The Redmen knew they had tocome out and set the tempo early in the se¬cond half, and the best way to do that is toget your leading scorer untracked. Afterscoring only three points in the first half,Tim Barnes (the fifth leading scorer in theconference), went to work, outscoring theMaroons 8-2 by himself in the first fourSportscommitting numerous turnovers, while theMaroons pieced together their finest half ofplay thus far in the season. Angelus hadworried before the game that the Redmenwould use their size and muscle to weardown the Maroons. In the early going Ripon,with a 6’8” center in Tom Friedel. and 6’7”forward in Tim Barnes, plus two more 6’8”centers on the bench, did not bother to blockout under the boards, and allowed theMaroons to get position underneath.Chicago’s zenith came with 35 seconds leftin the half when Jay Alley’s jumpshot gavethe Maroons a 43-29 lead. Two buckets byjunior Ripon’s Art Peters signaled an omenat the end of the half.Having come back from a similar deficitTankers win, up records to 5-1By Bette Leashand Michael RabinUnder the expert direction of head coachTom Schweer and assistant coach BillKoozer, both the men’s and women’s swimteams were victorious again this week.The Chicago men swam excellently intheir meet against DePauw University lastFriday. Most of the team excelled in whatcoach Schweer called “the best meet of theseason.” The Maroons won the openingmedley relay and were able to hang on totheir 7-point margin throughout the first half of the meet. Andy Neff swam his fast¬est time of the season in the 200-yardfreestyle for a second place finish. He latercame back to win the 200-yard backstrokeand take second in the 500-yard freestyle insuccession. Tim Iida also had a good meet,posting good times in the 400-yard medleyrelay, the 200-yard Individual Medley, andthe 200-yard breaststroke. The Maroon’sdiver, Tad McGuire, won both diving eventsand along the way broke the school recordby 100 points. Cal Cooper and Alan Buckleradded to the Maroon’s one-two finish in the200-yard backstroke and clocked their besttimes of the season. Steve Frederick swamSports shortsWrestlers win secondmeet; Michel excelsIt was a good week for the grapplers.The Maroon wrestling squad posted theirsecond dual meet win of the season last Fri¬day as they took a 28-23 decision over Uni¬versity of Missouri. St. Louis. After Mark“Tigger” Handel and Glenn van Moefturtpicked up a pair of forfeits. Bob Michel con¬tinued Chicago’s winning ways with a 9-1victory over his 134-pound opponent.Cary Bronson dropped a heartbreakerwhile Steve Rubin showed continued im¬provement in a 6-2 loss before Eric Robinsoncontinued the Maroon drive to victory with awin at 158 pounds. Chicago fell behind whenJim Leonard and Hank Greenblatt. bothwrestling up one weight class, dropped theirmatches and Chicago forfeited at 190. ButRich Meade picked up a forfeit in the hea¬vyweight division to secure the Maroon vic¬tory.The Maroons left the Field House for a 14-team double elimination tournament at Con¬cordia Saturday. While Bronson, Rubin, andRobinson all wrestled well. Michel was Chi¬cago’s main man. The 134-pounder startedout the day pinning his first opponent. ButMichel had to wait three hours before hisnext match, and as a result lost to the even¬tual winner. Michel came back to defeat histwo remaining opponents and take thirdplace in a very tough tournament.Trackers triumphIt was a disappointing Saturday forChiraeo’s women’s track team. It wasn’t due to a loss. Chicago ran over their oppo¬nent, Joliet Junior College. 79-32. The realproblem was. as the score indicates, a lackof competition. Joliet’s small squad left theMaroon’s mid-distance and long distancerunners unchallenged, while Grinell nevershowed up to attend what was supposed tobe a three-way meet due to weather condi¬tions.Joliet won the 60 meter run and the longjump, but besides that it was practically allChicago. Barb Horning topped the Chicagovictory list with wins in the 400. 800. and1600. Vicki Powerr. Cindi Sandborn, PattiHansen and Trish Briscoe all had two winsapiece. Briscoe also tied with Karen Luh inthe 5000. The Maroons are hoping ChicagoState and Northwestern will bring a littlemore power when they come to town nextMonday at 6 pm.Basketball Top Tenpoints1. Jeremiah Joyce, 19th Ward 13) 482. Tar Heels (1 > 443. Stop Killing Lizards (1) 434. TheDroogs 315. Montana Wildhacks 306. Med II 287. There’s the Rub( 208. Business 149. Dead Popes 1010.Uranus & the Seven Moons 2Strategic Air Command - tieVotes: Zero the Hero & the Pothead Pixies,Upper Rickert, Hitchcock. Dudley. Fishbein. Psi U his best time of the year in the 500-yardfreestyle. The Maroons swim against IITand George Williams in a tough three-waymeet this week.Last Tuesday the Chicago women crushedLoyola University 78-51. Most of the womenswam very well in this meet, and there werea number of exceptional performances. All-around swimmer Ellen Moratti won the 50,100. and 200-yard freestyle. Ann Merry fieldcame back from a strong first place in the500-vard freestyle to win the 100-yard butter¬fly in the same half of the meet. In the 50 and100-vard breaststroke senior Peggy Culptook first place and swam her best times ofthe season. The 200-yard medley relay ofJudy Blank. Culp, Moratti. and SharonSadow also clocked a strong first place.Divers Carolyn LaGrange and Lisa Doanewere very impressive and placed first andsecond after 11 dives. The Chicago women’sfine performance prompted the Loyolacoach to remark that the team is “muchmuch improved since last year.” Thewomen's next and final meet of the season isnext Tuesday against Beloit in Wisconsin.IM Reportminutes of the hall, to make it 45-41. Afterthat the big junior was joined by guardTerry Cramer (seventh leading scorer inthe conference) in leading the Redmen’scomeback. When Friedel fouled out of thegame with 13:22 remaining. Maroon fanswished him a fond farewell, only to haveanother 6’8” center. Paul Prochnow, comein off the bench. Cramer capped a 20-9 se¬cond half scoring bulge by putting theRedmen ahead to stay. 53-52. with 10:22 toplay. In all. Barnes and Cramer combinedfor 43 points. 28 in the second half, while theMaroons were able to score only 23 points inthe final twenty minutes. Barnes alsobrought his team together defensively, withan outstanding job on Chicgo’s overall leading scorer, Alley, in the closing half.Cramer wound up as the game’s leadingscorer with 24 points, while Barnes had 19.Alley (eighth in the conference) had 18,while Bret Schaefer (sixth in the con¬ference) added 17. and Mark Miller canned12 points for the losers.The game was important to both teams,as Lawrence beat Beloit on Saturday to tiefor the Eastern Division lead; both teamshave 4-2 conferpnre records Ripon is thirdw'ith a 3-2 mark. Chicago is fourth, one and ahalf games off the lead, at 3-4. With the stan¬dings as tight as they are. and the teamsplaying each other very evenly, theMaroons still have an outside shot at thedivision title.Chicago had a break in the schedule thisweek. The Maroons will pick things uptomorrow afternoon in a non-conferencegame with the Illinois Institute ofTechnology, a 4:00 p.m. start in theFieldhouse. The game will be broadcast onWHPK, 88.3 FM, beginning at 3:45 p.m.Chicago travels to Beloit next Tuesday for acrucial Mid-West onference game.Rickert, GSB win trackBy Howard SulsThe Indoor Track Meet was held last weekand Upper Rickert. led by Tim Lorello. andGSB were the big winners. Lorello took the50 meter dash, the 60 meter low hurdles andthe 200 meter dash. In the women's divisionLower Wallace's Cassera captured the 60meter low hurdles, the 200 meter dash andthe long jump.In the 400 meter dash, the undergraduatewinner was Breckinridge’s KevinTetsworth. but Brecher of Med I was thegraduate winner in a blistering 54.1.Brecher then returned in the 1500 meters totie with G. Marmel in 4:20.5. Law School’sSanders took the 50 meter dash and the 200meter dash, and Upper Wallace got goodperformances from Caudell who won the 400meters and the high jumpOther top performers were UpperRickert’s Greg Servatius who won theundergraduate shot put. but lost to Ebbottfrom Business who threw it 41’7l2”. Eb-bott’s teammate Faust won the long jumpw ith a jump of 6.03 meters, and Nolan, alsoThe Chicago Maroonfrom GSB. won the 800 meters in 2:04.5.As the playoffs near in basketball, divi¬sion races are getting sticky. Top-rankedJeremiah Joyce whipped The West Bank 65-25 in preparation for Wednesday'sshowdown with the Tar Heels who rolledover Mod II 44-23 in the graduate orangeleague. Stop Killing Lizards. #3. held on tonip Uranus & the Seven Moons. »10. 36-35 ina graduate yellow game, while *8 Businessbeat Ferae Naturae 41-30. Lizards thencrushed Ferae Naturae 57-38.The Droogs moved up to »4 this week,after handling Strategic Air Commandagain by 46-30. while «5 Montana Wildhackscame from behind to edge Zero the Hero &the Pothead Pixies 29-24 Med II. *6 was in¬active. but There's the Rub moved up to «7by defeating the Dead Popes who dropped to#9. 38-36 in the graduate white league. Othergames had Bradbury over Blackstone 34-32,and over Thompson South 27-21 in theundergraduate white league.Check bulletin boards for upcomingevents and deadlines for racquetball mat¬ches.Friday, February 9, 1979 — 11marian realty, incREALTORStudio and 1 BedroomApartments Available-Students Welcome-On Campus Bus LineConcerned Service5480 S. Cornell684-5400 —Trinity College—Summer PrograminCassis, FranceLanguage and CivilizationJuly 2-August 10Prof. Sonia LeeModern Languages DepartmentTrinity CollegeHartford, CT. 06106 •lye Examinations•Contact Lenses (Soft & Hard)•Prescriptions FilledDR. MORTON R. MASLOVOPTOMETRISTSServing the UniversityCommunity for over 40 years.Please bring University Cordfor discount.Hyde Park Shopping Center1510 E. 55th363-6363VisitAmerican ATHEISTMuseumPrides (’reek ParkEntrance. RH 3Petersburg. IN 47567Send For Free Info Winter Court TheatrepresentsAnouilh’sANTIGONEThurs. -Sat. at 8:30Sundays at 7:30Through March 4753-3581TXaUtallaserved on tap1515 east 53rd street, hyde park, Chicago241-6827IN THE HEART OF COSMOPOLITAN HYDE PARKFEB.FBI. 9 THE MODERNSAT. 17 JAZZ TRILOGYFEB.SAT. 10 THE FANTASTICFBI. 16 JASMINEEVERY Hyde Park 1WED. 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Feb. 11: “Papal Infallibility:Fact or Fiction?" - Theodore Ross, S.J.SUNDAY, FEB. 18: “The Role of theTeaching Authority of the Church in theChristian’s Life.”Sebastian McDonald, C.P. The University' of ChicagoDepartment of MusicTtaujoouoaaaxxxxxxxxxxxaxxxxxxxxDD xxxxxmx xxxxxxxxxsxtxxxxxxxxxxxx axnxxstxxxxxxxxxxxx txxxxxxxx txxxxxxxxxCXJJUDOUXXXX3 txxxxxxxx txxxxxxxxXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXJ txxxxxxxxxxtxxxtxxxxxx XXXXX XXXXXXXXX TXXXO•XXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX IXXXXXXXXX•xxxxxx txxxxxxxxx axxxxxuj•XXXXXXXt CXXXXXXXXXJ IXXXXXXXXX•XXXXXXXX txxxxxxxxx <TXXXXXXXXXkXXXXXXXXXXXXXJtxxxxxxtxxoocofXXXXXXXX 1 txxxxxxxxxxxxxxxraxtoouooooaxxxccooooooIXXXXXXXXxXXX,■ xxxxxxaxxxxxxxxxxrxxxx< The CHAMBER MUSIC SERIES presents anIMPORTANT CHICAGO DEBUTBORIS BLOCHFirst Prize Busoni International PianoCompetition, Bolzano. Italy. '978Silver Medal Arthur Rubinstein InternationalPiano Competition, Israel. 1977Firs' Prize Young Concert ArtistsInternational Auditions. New York, 1976Beethoven • Chcpm • Ran .Rachmaninoff • Liszt Buson,MONDAY. FEBPUARY 12, 1979.8 OOprrMANDEL HALL . 57th 8. UniversityS3 00 student with ID, S2 00CMS subscribers ONLY S’ 50ticke's and information a' Concert Office5835 S University Ave 60637- 753 26'? and at Mandel Hah bo* officeMEN! — WOMEN!JOBS ON SHIPS! Amer¬ican. Foreign. No exper¬ience required. Excel¬lent pay. Worldwidetravel. Summer job orcareer. Send S3.00 for in¬formation. SEAFAX,Dept. F-8 Box 2049, PortAngeles, Washington98362. VISIT THE CHIC,FASHIONABLE,LUXURIOUS, etcJIMMYS&&! !*?%&&!""""'^SPECIALDISCOUNT PRICESfor all STUDENTS andFACULTY MEMBERSJust present your University ofChicago Identification CardAs Students or Faculty Membersof the University of Chicago you areentitled to special money-savingon Volkswagen &Chevrolet Parts, Accessories and anynew or used Volkswagen orChevrolet you buy from VolkswagenSouth Shore or Merit Chevrolet IncSALES & SERVICEALL AT ONE GREAT LOCATIONCHEVROLETm VOLKSWAGENSOUTH SHORE72nd & Stony IslandPhone. 684-0400Open Daily 9-9 Sot 9-5Ports open Sot til Noon12 — The Chicago Maroon*— Friday, February 9, 1979world.TH&etinq. Student*,in ACt *Divi*i6n* t/te @oUeyeInterested in the newProgram in theArts and Sciences Basic toHuman Biolog} and Medicine(ASHUM)Wednesday, February 14,19795:00 P.M.STEWART 105(Formerly (lulled Business East)Faculty participatin': in ASHtlAI will be present at the meeting todescribe the aims and content of the program and to answer ques¬tions. ASHUM students will also be available to answer anv ques¬tions. Freshmen and Sophomores interested in tiny aspect of humanhealth are especially urged to attend.Women ride out four game loss streakflow Ploying fit ATheatre Cleor MouHoulNeumon ”tdersson Fernando ftcuVT Robert Rfcnanfranh Sorhydt & Oobert Afcman ~ Potrklo Resnick^Robert filtmoa Uonei Chetuuynd. PoCrtdo fiesnlck “"'Tom PiersonK •vreswr* AtmtConUn . —W Fencers surprise M-stateBy Robert TompkinsThe Maroon fencing team opened someeyes last Saturday at East Lansing. CoachBob Ostrowski summed it up when he said,“The Midwest now knows it has Chicago asa fencing power.” This came after Chica¬go’s tremendous upset of Michigan State.The Spartans have whipped Chicago for tenyears running and have a series advantageof 30 to 16 over the Maroons. However, thisyear the Maroons won 15 to 12. Through re¬markable team efforts, the sabre squad ledthe way winning seven and losing two. PaulShea and Bob Thompkins both went 3-0. Onthe foil squad, freshman Rich Linsk sur¬prised his opponents, also going 3-0. The restof the foil and epee squads added 5 more vic¬tories for this stunning turnaround.Chicago then faced the University ofMichigan, Dearborn. Chicago gave a strongperformance but was caught short by ascore of 14 to 13. After the team has gainedmore total experience, close losses like this one should become close victories. TheMaroons fenced with such fury that two Chi¬cago fencers dropped during their bouts.Brian Holmgren was leading three to twowhen he received a speeding epee to thegroin. He recovered to come back later andwin the bout five to three Likewise. PaulShea was victim to an aggressive Dearbornattack which required smelling salts tobring him back. This fervour did not lastagainst the University of Illinois in their ex¬hibition match. The Maroons were defeated,as they had been earlier in the season.The Maroons are 4 and 4 at this point ofthe season. However, they still have thetoughest part of their schedule to go. Tomor¬row. they travel to Detroit to face »1 rankedNotre Dame. #3 ranked Wayne State, andthe talented Detroit fencing teams. Chicagois confident that it will surprise people to¬morrow because they have been doing justthat all year.By RW RohdeThe women’s basketball team has reach¬ed the low point of their season. Or at leastcoach Marcia Hurt hopes so. After jumpingoff to a 4-1 record with their second placefinish at the Chicago Invitational tourna¬ment and two subsequent victories, theMaroons lost their next four games, in¬cluding three in the past week.Things aren’t all that bad for the team.The Maroons lost two of those four games totwo of the best teams in the state, and drop¬ped the other two both by a pair of baskets.Those four games, the toughest part of theMaroons regular season schedule by far,were all on the road.After Lewis gave Chicago their first roadloss, Eastern Illinois handed the womentheir third defeat of the season last Fridaywhen they came out on top, 54-50, in a toughbattle. Chicago played well all game, andled 30-28 at half. But center Nadja Shmavo-nian was having one of her poorer nightswith only six points, and in the end JanetTorrey and Kim Curran, with 16 and 12points respectively, could not make up fortheir teammate’s low output.Shmavonian returned to form in an 86-60loss to Greenville, the number two small col¬lege in the state according to Hurt, but notuntil the second half. The whole team hadtheir troubles in the first 20 minutes on theirway to a 44-23 halftime deficit. Chicagoplayed good solid ball in the second half,where Shmavonian got nine of her 12 pointsand Torrey 12 of her 17, but the game hadreally ended before the teams returnedfrom the locker rooms.Monday it was Torrey’s turn to have an offnight, Concordia held Chicago’s hot shootingguard to four points. Curran and Shmavo¬nian took up Torrey’s cause; Curran canned15 points while Shmavonian had anotherdozen, not to mention 20-plus rebounds. But that wasn’t quite enough. Chicago playedclose all the way. Up seven at halftime, theMaroons found themselves down by onewith eight seconds left. Chicago intentional¬ly fouled the Concordia players in an at¬tempt to get the ball back, but that onlyresulted in three made free throws and a 59-63 loss.Hurt has seen much improvement duringthe losing streak. "We re making fewer tur¬novers with every game and driving to thebasket more.” In addition. Ellen Markovitz,the Maroons’ 511” freshman, seems to becoming on as the season progresses. Markovitz had nine points in the Greenvilleloss and has been playing more aggressive¬ly on the boards. “What we need now is awin,” Hurt said.Chicago started a seven-game pre-stateseries that includes three home games, andfour conference games with last night’s en¬counter with Mundelein college, a home con¬ference game Results were not available atpress time. Hurt hopes to pick up seven vic¬tories in those seven games, but beyond thatshe is hoping to prepare her team for state.The Maroons will be gaining a lot of ex¬perience. starting with playmaking guardwhere he will move into thespot vacated by Christie Nordhielm. TheMaroons make one of their last two homeappearances tomorrow at 2 pm againstLoyola University in the Crown Field House.The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, 1979 — 13CalendarFRIDAYPerspectives: Topic: “Objective Reporter or Social Crit¬ic?” guests. Arthur Mann, and Michael Schudson. 6:30am, Channel 7.Dept, of Economics: Seminar - "A Monetary Analysis ofTurkish Balance Approach”, speaker, Victor Levy,9:20-12:00 am. Rosenwald 301.Crossroads: English classes for foreign women. 10:00-noon.Center for Middle Eastern Studies: Discussion ofAyatollah Khomeini’s Al-Hukuman Al-Islamiyyah (TheIslamic Government). 12:00 noon. Pick Lounge.Physics Undergraduate Journal Club: “Charged ParticleTelescope Design and Construction, speaker, Tim Bas-tian, 12:30, Eckhart 209. Free hamburgers and FrenchFries.Office of Career Counseling and Placement: RecruitingVisit-Argonne National Laboratory. Call ext. 3-3286 forappointments.Regenstein: Exhibit - 100 Very American Books, Feb. 6-April 15. for more info, call 3-3472.Smart Gallery: Exhibit - “Decorative Designs of FrankLloyd Wright”, Jan. 10-Feb. 25. Open Tues. Thurs. 10-8,Wed. Fri. Sat. 10-4, Sun. noon-4.Geophysical Sciences Colloquium: "The Origin of Car¬bonaceous Meteorites”, speaker John F. Kerridge, 1:30pm. Hinds Auditorium.Center for Middle Eastern Studies: Arabic Circle (discus¬sion in Arabic) “The Theater of Mik’il Roman”, speaker,Farouk Mustafa, 3:30 pm. Pick 218.Center for Middle Eastern Studies: Bizden Size - “Judi¬cial Administration in Ottoman Egypt in the 17th Cen¬tury" speaker, Galal el-Nahal, 3:30 pm, Cobb 104.Committee on Social Thought: Nef Lecture - “SymbolicStructures in German 19th Century Painting: WilhelmLeibel", speaker, Otto von Simson. 4:00 pm, SS 122.WHPK: State Representative Barbara Flynn Currie willbe interviewed on “Local Beat". 4:00 pm.Women’s Union: Meets 5:30 pm, Ida Noyes above theFrog and Peach.Hillel: Adat Shalom Shabbat Dinner, 6:00 pm. Hillel.SNOWED UNDERDue to Typing Delays?RELAX!Avoid the Rush and Leave the Typing to Us.We Do:Manuscripts / Theses / DissertationsResumes / Reports / Transcriptions24 Hour Telephone Dictation ServiceEMA KW IK SECRETARIAL SERVICE180 West Washington 236-0110Weekends & Evenings 726-3572 Karate Club: Meets 7:00-9:00 pm in the dance room ofIda Noyes.DOC Films: "Goldfinger”, 7:00 and 9:30 pm. Cobb.Christian Fellowship: John Rhompson from NUCF teach¬ing on Biblical Self-Esteem, 7:30 pm, Ida Noyes EastLounge.SATURDAYRugby Club: Meets 10:00-noon in the Field House.WHPK: Children’s Hour with Mary Gleiter. 10:00-noon.Table Tennis Club: Practices 10:00 am-l:00 pm, 3rd floorof Ida Noyes.Overeater’s Anonymous: Meets 10:30 am in the Wash¬ington Park Field House.WHPK: Opera - noon to 4:00 pm, “Coronation of Pop-pea” by Monteverdi.Tamil Film: “Vazhndu Kattukiren”, 2:00 pm, Ida NoyesEast Lounge.WHPK: Success without College: Comedic Humor,4:00-5:00 pm. Fine Women and Song: Music a woman canidentify with, 5:00-6:00 pm.Crossroads: Italian Dinner - Sign up early. Begins at 6:00pm.Law School Films: "The Lion in Winter”, 7:00 and 9:45pm. Law School Auditorium.DOC Films: "Pretty Baby”,-7:15 and 9:30 pm, Cobb.Greek Student Association: “A Greek Night", spon¬sored by Student Activities, International House, Homeroom. 9:00 pm. Everyone is welcome.Pub: Live Music: Radio Free Illinois, 9:30-12:30 pm.SUNDAYWHPK: WHPK’s finest in Rhythm and Blues. 6:00 am-midnight.Calvert House:Sunday Morning Theology - The Historyof the Papacy, 10:00 am.University Religious Service: Rockefeller Chapel -Preacher: Thomas A. Langford.Hillel: Special Joint Lox and Bagel Brunch. 11:00 am Hil¬lel.Overeater’s Anonymous: Meets 3:00 pm, Ill. CentralHospital, 5800 S. Stoney Island, 4th floor.Hillel: On The Town Dinner, Leave Hillel, 4:30 pm.Rockefeller Chapel: A Service of the Holy Eucharist,Celebrant: The Rev. Charles D. Brown, 5:00 pm.Women’s Union: Discussion group - pet luck dinner, 5500S. Shore Dr., apt 1703. 5:00 pm.Tai Chi Club: Meets 6:30 pm, 4045 S. Dorchester (enter on50th).Calvert House: Divinity Students Group, 7:00 pm.Hunger Concern Group, 7:15 pm.YOUR VALENTINEWILL LOVE IT!Order the romantic FTDLoveBundle" Bouquet.Call or visit us today.We send ValentineWeek flowers al¬most anywhere. <the FTD way.$16.50SEND OR TAKE HOMEOCR FTDLOVEBUNDLEBOUQUETHURRY! Valentine’s Day isWednesday, February 14.Bloom Florist1443 E. 53rd493-2004 MaroonConstitutionMeetingTuesday at 9:00p.m. in theMaroon office.Attendancemandatoryfor all staffmembers.Plans for nextMaroon party willbe discussed. Folkdancers: General level with teaching, 8:30-11:30pm. Ida Noyes Cloister Club.MONDAYWHPK: Wake up with Joe Grossman, 6:30-9:00 am. RockMusic, 9:00-11:30 am. Rock and Roll, 11:30-1:30 pm.Political Science Association: "Election 79 - The 5thWard in Chicago Politics: Its Role and Position.” 12:00noon - bag lunch - Pick Lounge.Danforth Fellows: Lunch Meeting at noon in the Sanctu¬ary at the Blue Gargoyle, 5655 S. University.Training Program in Developmental Biology: "Fibrob¬last Growth Factor", speaker. Dr. Dennis Gospo-darowicz, 1:00 pm, Cummings 1117.Dept, of Chemistry: Synthetic Studies Directed Towardsthe Synthesis of Cytotoxic Lactone Systems”, speakerProf. Richard Schlessinger, 4:00 pm, Kent 103.Child Development Colloquia: "Children’s facial expres¬sions and animal threat displays: Do children face theirproblems head on?" 4:00 pm, Judd 110.WHPK: Monday Report, 4:00 pm, with Steven Blair, JaanElias, and Mark Freedman. Following, Business Week inReview and features.Center for Middle Eastern Studies: “Ecological Researchin Turan, Iran”, speaker Prof. Brian Spooner, 4:00 pm.Pick 106.WHPK: Classical Music with Alec Dike, 6:00-9:30 pm.Karate Club: Meets 7:00-9:00 pm in the dance room ofIda Noyes.NAM Films: “October”, 7:15 and 9:30 pm, Cobb.Women’s Rap Group: Meets 7:30 pm. Blue GargoyleWomen’s Center 3rd floor.Chess Club: U.C. Winter Round Robin 4 or 5 round tour¬nament in sections of 5 or 6, begins 7:30 pm, Ida NoyesHall.Ski Club: Meets 7:30 pm, in Ida Noyes Hall. Sign-ups,info, etc.Baptist Student Union: Meets 7:37 pm in the 2nd floorlounge of Ida Noyes.Folkdancers: Beginning level with teaching, 8:00-11:30pm Ida Noyes Cloister Club.Dept, of Music: Boris Bloch, pianist, 8:00 pm, MandelHall, Tickets and info at Concert Office, 5835 S. Universi¬ty. 753-2612.Winter Court TheatrepresentsAnouilh’sANTIGONEThurs -Sal.at8:30Sundays at 7:30Through March 4753-3381Nothing's forcertain; \\ p|noo06 sAe/\A|e ro ngCourt Studio Theatre presentsCZECHSA NEW PLAY BY Jan NovakDirected by Gerald MastFeb.9,10, Hand 15,16.17,188:30 P.M. — Sundays at 7:30 P.M.Reynolds Club Theatre57th & University753-358114 — The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, 1979Classified AdsSPACELooking for tenant or ap*? Come toS.G. housing Referral Service. Weeklylist available in S.G. office in IdaNoyes Hall. Open 12:00 3:30 Wed.,1:30-5:00 Thurs.,Rare in Hyde Park great apts nearUC 1 and 2 bdrms BU8 0718 aft. 12noon. Sundeck.Apartment for rent. Bedroom,Dressing room, living room, largekitchen and bathroom. BlackstoneVilla, 5514 S. Blackstone. Tel 752 2223.$230/ mo., starting March 1.Room w/ private bath. 5213 Dorch.$62/ mo. Large sunny apt. w/ threeaffable roommates. Call Tim:643 6238.Luxury 1 bdrm w. lake view. Commisary, trans, 24 hr. doorman. CallAnn day 935 4900 eve 327-7167.Available 2/ 18. Efficiency vie.54th/ Blackstone. Near 1C, mini-bus,Co-op. Elevator building, laundryfacilities. $195/ mo. All utilities.Days 753-2187. Evenings684 0765.I am looking for a 1 or 2 bedroom apt.,on campus, for next Sept. Call Rachel,753 2249 rm. 1203.Nice, furnished room, kitchenprivileges-available now. Call955 7083.Need large l bedroom or 2 bdrm apt.for April 1. Call 684 3720.For Sale by owner: Large, 1 bdrm igloo. Near schools, the lake, campus,bus. Low down payment. Call 753-8342,for more info.Female for Ig. apt. 57th/ Klmbark. $99plus util. Mar. 1. Call 667-7611 or721-8767. Ask for Minna.East Hyde Park condo for sale byowner. Remodeled, 3 bedrms, 1 1/ 2baths Ig kitchen, dishwasher, pantrywith washer and dryer. Ref. firsbeams, firepl. sunporch, enclosedbackyard. 6 flat-2nd floor $68,000288-4078.PEOPLE WANTEDFaculty, Professional and other Am¬bitious Couples and Singles. Save$l000's buying what you now buy, fromyour own no risk, no investment,unlimited potential six to ten hrs. aweek, part time business. Solid, Bookabout bus. made NY Times best sell¬ing list Royalty Income. Profit Shar¬ing. Tax Savings. 667 4038 5 p.m. to 9p.m.RESEARCH TECHNICIAN 20 hrs perweek, to conduct studies involving theeffects of psychotropic drugs on moodusing human subjects. Duties includesubject recruitment, drug preparationfor blind administration, record keep¬ing of procedure and results, and dataanalysis. Must be able to work in¬dependently. Data analysis requiresan ability to use computer, specificallythe Dec-20 (using basic 2). Call RonDurnford, THE UNIVERSITY OFCHICAGO dept, of Psychiatry,947-1794. An Affirmative action, equalopportunity employerMEN! WOMEN! JOBS ON CRUISESHIPS AND FREIGHTERS. No experience. High pay! See Europe,Hawaii, Australia, So. America.Career Summer! Send $3.85 for Info, toSEAWORLD, ER Box 61035,Sacramento, CA 95860Healthy males with proven fertilityneeded for semen donors. For more information, call 947-5364.Experienced babysitter for infant full¬time in the home of a U.C. facultymember. Hyde Park. Call 643 8992 or753 2718.SECRETARY: to work with fundraiser for small grad school in HydePark. Must have good clerical skillswith organizational ability and be ableto work independently. Salary open.Call 493-0200. EQUALOPPORTUNITY EMPLOYERMale/ Female.Needed: Part-time secretary for U.Claboratory 15 hours/ wk. Hoursflexible. Typing, phones, filing,ordering supplies. Call 753-2718.Subjects wanted for psycholinguisticsexperiments. Will be paid. To registercall 753 4718.Right and left-handed subjects Testyour Preceptual Abilities. Earn $2.50per hour. Call 753 4735.Need driver to take 2 1/2 yr. old fromS. Shore at 12:30 to Hyde Park andback at 4:00. Salary negotiable. CallDavis, 375-6353.Are you a Talented Individual? Whynot direct your skills toward a profitable venture? FOTA is looking fordesigns for their,Annual Poster ArtsCalendar. $100 prize! For more detailscall 3 3562 or 3-3598.Students to assist in organizationdance workshop and other selfawareness events. Must be an outgoing individual Excellent opp. to expand awareness and prosperity. CallPhil 328-6331.South Shore bank, nationally recogniz¬ed for innovative green lining, needsexcellent typist/ problem solver. Parttime now, chance for Aug promotionCall D. Curley 288 1000OVERSEAS JOBS Summer/ yearround. Europe, S. America, Austrialia, Asia, Etc. All fields,$500-51200 monthly. Expenses paid.Sightseeing. Free info. Write: IJC,Box 4490-ll, Berkeley, CA 94704.Wanted: Normally menstruatingwomen needed as volunteers formedical research. A daily pap smearand blood draw will be done each dayfor one month. Reimbursement is $100.Call 947-5364.Data Preparation Coders-Responsiblepersons for job demanding high accuracy, concentration and attention tocomplex details. Prior experience incoding of data is helpful but not required. High school diploma prere¬quisite; some college preferred Fulltime for 2 to 6 months, beginning im¬mediately. Hyde Park location, sur-very research organization. 3.75/ hr.Call for appointment. 753-1572 or753-1577. An Equal OpportunityEmployer.PEOPLE FOR SALETyping done on IBM pica by collegegrad. Fast, accurate, reliable. Termpapers, theses, law papers,manuscripts. Lincoln Park West area.Call 248-1478.FRENCH native prof offers Frenchtutorials- all levels Ph. 268-9262.ARTWORK of all kinds-drawing,calligraphy, illustration, handaddressing of invitations, etc. NoelYovovich, 493 2399.Theses, Dissertations. Term Papers,Inc. Foreign language, gen-corres.Latest IBM corrective Sel IItypewriter. Reas, rates. Mrs. Ross239-5982, bet 11 am and 5 pm.Need papers typed? Reasonable rates.Am located in Ida Noyes Hall call753-3574 9-5 Mon-Fri.FOR SALE1977 1/ 2 Subaru 4 dr. Automatic, Fr.Whl. Dr, A.C., 13,000 miles. Exel.Cond. $3400 After 5.646-1321.Frye boots womens size 7 lace up likenew. 667-7444 after 6:30p.m.SCENES"DREAM MAGIC" Makes Life aDream! Easy, enjoyable method. Setown fee. B, Frieden, 643-2826 (Ans.machine calls returned).ARTISANS 21ARTISANS 21ARTISANS 21Special Gifts for special people.Gallery and shop open Thurs. Fri.11:30-3 30, Sun. 12-2. In the UnitarianChurch, corner of 57th and Woodlawn.GILBERT AND SULLIVAN'S THEMIKADO presented in Mandel Hall,Feb. 23 and Feb. 24 at 8 and Feb. 25 at2. Tickets at Mandel Hall Box Office.PRE-MEDS: For information about anew Medical School AdmissionsProgram write: Physician ContractProgram, Box 159, Claremont, N.H.03743.Recreate yourself. Make changesyou've been planning on and puttingoff Join our supportive, motivatedgroup and design, and implement yourown holistic program., Tues, 7:15 atthe Gargoyle, call Dobbi 288-3706.FRIDAY PRAYER AT UC CAMPUS,Time: Approximately 12:00-1:00 pm.Place: International House (homeroom-lst floor). All Moslem brothersare welcome!Revitalize body mind and spirit. Yoga5:30 Tues and Thurs. Designing andImplementing your own holistic pro¬gram. 7:15 Tues. Massage 7:15 Thurs.At the Gargoyle. Call Dobbi 288-3706UNDERGRADUATE WOMEN Softball meeting, Wednesday, Feb. 14,1979, 7:30 pm in the Henry Crown FieldHouse Athletic Training Room.PERSONALSPASSPORT PHOTOS While U Wait,MODEL CAMERA 1344 E. 55th St.,493 6700Writer s Workshop (Plaza 2-8377).Your mother is a groundhog.Happy Birthday Beth. And you saidnobody loved you this much.Anyone interested in participating insome weekly interpretive poetryreading. Call Doug 324-7526 or Ted955 9646BRIAN DIRSMITH Don't be so apprehensive! Take a big bite!(Revenge!) love, your Oreo.MAINE COON CAT, longhairedfemale looking for a loving owner andpermanent, secure home Please callSandy, days 3 2344, weexends til 8,324 8254.Pick gp onlyMI 3-8800 RESEARCHSUBJECTSWANTEDEarn up to $165 as a research subjectin Psychotropic drug studies in thedept, of Psychiatry. Studies will beginin January through March. Minimaltime required Must be between 21-35and in good health. Call Ron MonThur. mornings between 9 10 a m.947-1794.WOMENDrop by the Women's Center at theBlue Gargoyle for information aboutwomen's activities Open Wed. andThurs. from 7:30-10:00. Rap Group isnow Mondays at 7:30, 3rd floor. Themore the merrier, 684 3189.GILBERTAND SULLIVANTHE MIKADO at Mandel Hall Fri.Feb. 23 at 8, $3.50 and $5, Sat. Feb. 24at 8, $4.50 and $6, Sun. Feb. 25 at 2, $3.Tickets at Box Office.KUNDALINIYOGAKundalini yoga, the yoga ofawareness, is the most effective andpowerful form of yoga. The U of CKundalini Yoga Society is meeting onTuesdays from 5:15 to 6:15 pm in theEast Lounge of Ida Noyes. All arewelcome.RACQUETBALLCLUBNEXT MEETING Monday, Feb 12,5:15 pm, 3rd floor, Ida Noyes Hall. U ofI (Circle) club is sponsoring a fundraising racquetball party, Sat. Feb.10; 8:30 pm-l:00 am Mid-Town CourtHouse, 1235 North LaSalle. $10 perperson including games, drinks, food,etc. For details and tickets call Mr.Graham, 996-2419.SQUAREDANCINGY'ALL COME! Square Dance andParty, Ida Noyes Feb. 10th 8 00 pm.Free beer, sandwiches.FOLKDANCINGEvery Sun. and Mon eve at Ida Noyes.New time Sun only: 8:30 (generallevel). Mon. 8:00 as usual (beginninglevel with teaching). Join us!JOIN SKI CLUBDon't miss all the Winter fun 7.50 getsyou all the discounts, parties, andevents. Call 955-9646 for info: meetingMon. and Thurs 7:30 Ida Noyes Bringa friend.WOMEN'S UNIONWomen's Union meets every Friday at5:30 in Ida Noyes Hall above the Frogand Peach. Everyone welcome.NATURALISTSLecture and slide show: "The BurnComes Back," the story of a 55-acreresearch project in the heart of theDunes. Emma B Pitcher. Ida NoyesLibrary Tuesday, Feb. 13 at 12:15. Cof¬fee provided; bring your own lunch.VOLUNTEERSNEEDEDThe Kozminski tutoring connectionwill have its first meeting at the BlueGargoyle, 5655 University, on Mon.Feb. 12 at 8:00 pm. Be There!DELTA UPSILONThis coed fraternity is taking applications for summer and '78 • '79residents. We feature low rent, nomeal contract, on campus location,and a relaxed atmosphere. Call Betteor Judy at 753 3444 for more info. Orstop by at 5714 S Woodlawn to pick upan application Undergrads only. Apply by Feb 21.FLAMINGO APTS.5500 S. Shore Dr.Studio < )ne BedrmKuril. & l nfiiru.Hliort l.onjiTrrm ReiitnU£200 - £400Parkin}! |mmiI. restaurant,valet. deli anti trans¬portation. ('.ar|M*tin}!drape- incl.752-3800 STUDENT CO-OPCash for your books at the Student Co \ki A klTCHop, 9:30-6:00 weekdays; 10:00 5:00 Sat WHlNICU Help shape the way America eats.~ Paid participants needed for consumer focus groups to evaluate newfood products. Call 753 3633.SLEEP LABWanted for sleep studies. People whosleep well and remember dreams. Apply to Sleep Lab, 5743 S. Drexel, R„302, Mon Fri. 9 30 4 30. No phone callsplease.PARTY-PARTYNorthwestern Hillel has invited u of cstudents to a PARTY, SAT. Feb. 17, at8:30 pm. Rides provided if you sign upat U of C Hillel by Wed. Feb. 14th.MAROONEDBLACKFRIARS presents "MaroonedThe Thrilling Adventures of StarskyN Hutchins", This Friday, Feb 16 inIda Noyes Library, at 7 30 pm and 9 00pm, and in the Pub on Saturday Feb. Wanted a 6x10 oval/ retangular and a7 or 8 ft. diameter circular rug. Keith667 5914.PETSBelgian Shepherd type dog, male, freeto homeowner in Hyde Park. Hand¬some, well-behaved 684 5389.MEET JEWISHELDERLY OFHYDE PARKAt the Hillel Brunch on Sunday Feb 11at 11:00 am. Hillel will be host tomembers of the Hyde Park Council forthe Jewish Elderly.NEW WALK TO CAMPUS2 br 2 ba Was model apt. Rent includesdecorator window de cor, carpet, A.C.24 hr. security. Immed occupancyModern elevator bldg Near stores, 1C.947 9597, 947 5728.GENERALOFFICEWe are seeking a responsible person tohandle a busy call director swit¬chboard in our research organization.Duties also include typing and clericalassignments. Applicant must havepleasant courteous telephone manner,be able to take detailed messages ac¬curately and type 45 wpm Excellentbenefits. Call Ms. Harris at 753-1180An Equal Opportunity Employer.Responsible persons for job demanding good office clerical skills, andlegible handwriting for a survey pro¬ject H.S. education, some collegepreferred Full time beginning Feb26. $7,425 per year plus excellentbenefits. Call 753-1180, Ms. Harris AnEqual Opportunity Employer.WHPKt a* o no anH m ?n vw i won't want to!j 2nd Hand Tunes;l Quality Used Records11 Jazz-Classical-Rock-1)isco-Kvervthin*:;! We Buy Used Recordsi 1701 E. 55th St. 684-3375! OPEN 12-6:30 7 DAYS A WEEKor" t/ieSFF< I \l \ \I.F\TI VF'S 1) XI SAI F SVT FFB Ml. 10-4 al thrVrtfsans 21 gallerv in thr First l nitarian Church at 57th and WoodlawnFree drawings for Valentine's cards Valentines made to order andcalligraph\ demonstrationMot spiced cider i/nd rookies will be ser, edC alter v is open Thurs.-Fri . 11 40-3:30. Sun I I ROCKM-F 6,30 AM-4,30 PMSat. 6,30 AM-IO AMFOLKM-F 4,30-6:00 PMCLASSICALM-F 6,00-9,30 PMJAZZM-F 9,30 PM-3,30 AMLIVE, Sat. lO PM-1 AMR&BSun. 6,30 AM-1 AMOPERASat. 12-4 PMNEW RELEASESROCK, Sat 6-7,30 PMJAZZ. Sat. 7,30-10 PMNEWSM-F, 4-4,30 PMCHILDREN’SSat. 10 AM-12COMEDYSat. 4-5WOMEN’SSat 5-6 PMRequest Line753-3588The Chicago Maroon — Friday, February 9, 1979 — 15theFrenchKitchen3437 West 63rd7 76-6 715Open for Dinner5 P.M. Daily3 P.M. SundayClosed Mondn>Moderate!* Prieed ('hii'u^i Cfiiid**:"Hal ini' at ihr HrrnrliKilrlirn is like ilin inisirilli Julia (hihi. " on 55thFashions for herflpr Midwinter* CLEARANCESALEAll winter merchandise reducedupto 50%and morein theHyde Park Shopping CenterFebruary is Queen Month at SPIN-IT!All Queen L.P.’s are only $4.79 each thru Feb. 28Enter Now for the SPIN-IT/QUEEN BIKE RACEYou can travel Anywhere in the U.S.A. without leaving the store.WIN an Exercycle or Sporting Goods Gift Cert.DROP BY SPIN-ITAND BE SURE TO FOR DETAILSPICK UP YOURFAVORITE QUEEN L.P. FOR ONLY $4.79.SPIN-IT1414 E. 57th St.10:30 - 8 M-SAT.M