Students snuggle in snow;classes held despite stormBy Abbe FletmanMost of the city of Chicago closeddown Friday. Almost every schoolin Illinois cancelled classes.Workers stayed home. Despite theweather, at the University ofChicago, students headed to theQuads as usual and most classesmet. As Provost D. Gale Johnsonsaid last winter, “We’re tougherout here.”Snow started falling Wednesdayevening and by Thursday morning,weather reoorts were warninglisteners of a blizzard. Lake ShoreDrive was closed to traffic by mid¬morning; businesses and stores inthe Loop started closing in the mid¬afternoon; and finally, most majorhighways were dosed as peopleretreated indoors to watch 12 in¬ches of snow fall on the city.To the horror of students oncampus, Regenstein Library closed at 9 pm Thursday becausethe campus bus service was stalledby snow. Students packed up theirbooks and some headed homewhile others, undaunted by theweather, headed to Jimmy’s towarm up and talk about the bliz¬zard howling outside.While cross-country skierstravelled the Midway Friday, mostcars were covered with snow. Andmost Hyde Park streets wereimpassable even to the hardiestpedestrians.Someone impersonating dean ofstudents Charles O’Connell calledWHPK Thursday night to an¬nounce that Friday classes weresuspended. O’Connell had been onthe phone all night alerting dor¬mitories that the campus buseswere not running. But he quicklyphoned in at WHPK to dispel theStorm to 3 Although 12 incnes of snow crippled Chicago last week, the University remained open.(Photo bv Sharon Pollack)S. Africa protest ‘much ado about nothing’By Richard BiernackiCalling student concern aboutthe University’s financial in¬volvement in South Africa “muchado about nothing,” trusteespokesman Allison Dunham saidWednesday that “no matter whatis happening in South Africa” theUniversity “has a duty to investthere if it means a higher rate ofreturn.”Dunham, representative for theboard of trustees as a whole, saidthe University will continue ear¬ning profits by investing in com¬panies that do business in SouthAfrica even if it knows the firmsare abusing black workers underapartheid laws.The trustees will not consider thesocial “consequences” of investingin particular corporations,Dunham said, because their “firstobligation” is “to earn as much money for the University as ispossible under U.S. law.”“We think the best object for theUniversity, the lawful position, isto get as much money as possiblefor students’ education,” Dunhamexplained. “We don’t considerourselves part of the internationalfinancial structure that is in¬vesting in South Africa.”Out of its $227 million in stocksand bonds worth, the Universityholds $65 million in 31 U.S. firmswith South African operations.Only schoolIn contrast to other schools thatmaximize endowment returns onlyso long as this remains within acertain ethical standard,Dunham’s announcement makesthe University the only U.S. schoolto declare it will continue investingin companies in South Africaregardless of conditions there.U.S. banks loans to the SouthAfrican government “are notStudents had to be turned away from an International House debateon South Africa last week that drew protesters and police. Story onpage 6. (Photo by Philip Grew) political acts,” Dunham argued,because they are “based oneconomic considerations.” Headded that “it is not clear” suchloans harm South Africa’s blacks.Dunham denied that theUniversity actually has taken apolitical stand by voting againststockholder proposals that call onU.S. corporations to curtail in¬vestment in South Africa or stoplending to its government.“It was a purely economicdecision for companies to go intoSouth Africa,” Dunham explained,“but to pull out is a political movenot based on economics.” He contended that “it is less political”for the trustees to vote for cor¬porations “to continue to do whatthey do” than to vote for changesin management policies.The most comprehensive in¬vestment guidelines at anotherschool were adopted at YaleUniversity during the early 1970’sand set forth in a 100-page manualcalled The Ethical Investor.The chairman of Yale’s advisory-committee on investor respon¬sibility. Jeoffrey Hazard, said theguidelines express the "minimummoral obligation” to whichuniversities are subject, “not as agents of social reform,” but as“economically motivated in¬vestors interested in getting thebest possible return withoutharming others.”Hazard, a former law profes¬sor here, said the advisory-committee believes the U.S. shouldcurtail new investment in SouthAfrica because “in an economyclosely controlled by the govern¬ment, it is impossible to investwithout substantially contributingto the maintenance of apartheid asa partner of the government.South Africa to 2Relationship unchangedTeaching, research examinedBy Chris Brown“What is the proper balancebetween teaching and research ina large university?,” the NewYork Times asked in a recentarticle on undergraduateeducation.The Times concluded that inyears to come the emphasis willshift from research towardsteaching, but many facultymembers and administratorshere disagree with those con¬clusions.W’hile many pointed out thatChicago has always emphasizedresearch over teaching, someargued that research andteaching are not mutually ex¬clusive. and that teaching hasalways been emphasized to somedegree“The conflict between researchand teaching is an illusion,” saiddean of students CharlesO’Connell. “The ideal situation isfor a researcher to integrate hisresearch into his teaching,” hecontinued.But O’Connell did concede that,“short of the ideal, our emphasis. is still on research.”Behavioral sciences chairman Norman Bradburn said the only-conflict was over the amount oftime that should be devoted toeach. “Do no research andteaching gets dull. Too muchresearch and not enough teachingmakes research esoteric and itwanders off, said Bradburn.“Research must be related toother things.”“What one does with one's timeis often a question of personality.If I take my commitment toteaching seriously, it naturallyeats up my research time,”contended one faculty member.Research is important to even themost dedicated professors,because tenure decisions aretraditionally based more heavilyon research, said faculty-members.Though most are hired withoutany contractual clause regardingtheir amount of teaching, faculty-members soon find themselvesunder pressure from theirdepartmental peers to teach acertain number of courses a year.Dean of the College Jonathan Z.Smith said each faculty memberteaches from four to six coursesper year. nQt counting reading courses, independent study orthesis preparation courses.“There is an extraordinaryamount of teaching in theCollege, it is staggering,” SmithsaidMany departments use a typeof quota system in which eachmember must teach a givennumber of courses each yearThe amount of research and thenumber of graduate studentsunder him can lessen or increasehis teaching loadAnother factor in determiningteaching load is the field of studyDepartments in which instructionis “hierarchical” must alwaysoffer certain courses. Oneprofessor in the physical sciencesexplained: “The Englishdepartment would inconvenienceonly a few students by not of¬fering Shakespeare one year.Students could still take coursesin the department withoutknowing Shakespeare. For thechemistry department to notteach Chem 105 would be chaos.Students can’t take morechemistry without knowing thebasics.”Teaching to 3Dunham: S. Africa concern‘much ado about nothing’from 1“The trustees may stay out of makingpronouncements on issues of the day,” hecontinued, “but the situation of ownershipmakes them a participant in corporations’activities whether they want to be or not —silence amounts to assent.”Hazard contended that because “U.S. lawis obviously not the final arbitrer ofmorality,” universities are responsible forpolicing themselves to avoid “collaborationin social injury.Trustees’ connectionsThe University has more board memberswho direct companies that profit from SouthAfrican operations than does any other U.S.school. Of the 55 trustees, 23 direct cor¬porations that do business in South Africa,including 10 who direct banks that makeloans to its government.Continental Illinois Corporation, in whichthe University holds its main payroll ac¬count and $2*4 million in common stock,makes loans to South Africa’s governmentsteel agency to build new mills and furnacesfor expanding arms production. Six ofContinental’s 20 board members aretrustees of the University, including theUniversity’s chairman Robert Reneker.At least 10 of the corporations in which theUniversity invests sell the South AfricanPolice and Defense Departments militarysupplies, including planes, trucks, fuel, andphotographic and electronic equipment.U.S. firms dominate the high technologysectors of South Africa’s economy that havereceived sharp increases in military orderssince 1976. They control a large portion oftheelectronic^^ vehicle sales, 70 percent of the computerbusiness, and 43 percent of the petroleummarket.U.S. embargoIn November, President Carter tightenedthe U.S. arms embargo on South Africa byincluding items without recognizablemilitary utility in the ban on the sale ofproducts to the South African Police andDefense Departments.But the State Department’s South Africaofficer, Clagett Taylor, told The Maroonthat Carter’s ban covers only productsexported to that country, not productsmanufactured within it, because subsidiaryfirms are not subject to U.S. governmentjurisdiction.Since the United Nations mandatory armsembargo went into effect in November, U.S.companies have compensated for a loss ofarms imports from France by stepping upproduction of sophisticated equipment in¬side South Africa.In reaction to the spreading guerillamovement in South West Africa and theliberation of Angola and Mozambique fromPortuguese rule, South Africa has launcheda massive arms procurement program.Defense expenditures topped $2 billion lastyear, up from $1.6 billion in 1976 and $840million in 1975.Corporate involvement* Exxon, in which the University holds $7million in stocks and bonds, sells gasolinedirectly to the South African Defense andPolice Departments. Exxon’s African af¬fairs advisor, Donald Kahn, said the com¬pany is not concerned the sales may befortifying the white minority govet ament’scontrol over blacks.“We’re an economic entity. We’re notThe trustees will not consider the social "con¬sequences" of investing in particular corporations.Their "first obligation" is "to earn as much money forthe University as is possible under U.S. law."Wednesday, February 1stTHEIflOJ ,Dale ClevengerfHornCHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRAi rn iFIRSTIn a lecture-demonstrat 'nmDur ton-Jurlso8 pmA dm ission free!2 — The Chicaoo M»rrv*n — Tuesday, January3L1978 politicians,” he explained. “We have notbeen elected to pick and choose ourcustomers. As long as its legal andlegitimate, we’ll make the sale, until we’retold to pull out by the U.S. government.”Exxon also assists South Africa’sgovernment by prospecting uranium for itsAtomic Energy Board, which has built anuclear testing sight in the Kalahari desert.A U.S. administration official “who is in aposition to read all U.S. intelligence reportson the subject,” told a Los Angeles Timesreporter last fall that South Africa "couldexplode a nuclear bomb any time itwished.”• Kodak spokesman Ian Guthrie admittedhis company sells aerial and infra-red filmto the South African police and defensedepartments "for surveillance purposes.”Bryn Mawr College filed a resolution thismonth requesting Kodak to stop selling toSouth African government agencies and todevelop procedures to guarantee that itsequipment will not be used in the passbooksystem whites have devised to relegateblacks to ghetto enclaves.Bryn Mawr’s assistant to the president,Joseph Johnston, said the college’s trusteeshave “offered no resistance” to introducingthe Kodak resolution when “confronted by asituation as disastrous as in South Africa.”Every feels there’s right and wrong here,not a complex issue,Johnston explained. “Administrators whotry to obfuscate the issue aren’t comfortablewith the idea of challenging corporations.”• General Motors, in which the Universityholds stocks and bonds valued at $3 million,refused to disclose its South Africanmilitary sales in detail. According to SouthAfrican newspapers, GM manufacturestrucks, jeeps, and half-tracks for the SouthAfrican defense department, which Britishjournalists have already spotted in useagainst black guerillas in South WestAfrica.GM defends its government collaborationby arguing that it would be “coun¬terproductive” to oppose administrationpolicies. Its latest public interest reportstates that “internal troubles facing SouthAfrica can only be compounded if Americancompanies doing business in South Africaare used as a channel for imposing U.S.solutions there.”Last year the University used its GMstock to help defeat a shareholder oroposalthat would have suspended the company’smilitary contracts with South Africa.• Another auto company in which theUniversity invests, Ford, admits that it sellstransport buses and vans to the SouthAfrican military. During the 1976 Sowetoprotests, Ford paddy wagons were used bypolice to round up black demonstrators.• 3M sells microfilm, magnetic tape, andcopy machines to South African policesurveillance units, according to itsspokesman Ken Frosid. The Universityholds 3M bonds valued at $1.2 million.• Since the mid-1960’s General Electrichas supplied the South African governmentsteel agency, ISCOR, with motor-controlequipment for round-the-clock automaticsteel processing, part of Prime MinisterVorster’s plan to achieve military self-sufficiency.Outnumbered five to one by blacks, SouthAfrica’s 4.5 million whites have been hard-pressed to recruit an army large enough tocombat black insurgents without alsostripping the economy of white labor. TheMinister of Defense’s solution is to field astanding army of only 40,000 men, with atrained reserve of 250,000 that can be swiftlymobilized by the government rail system.GE supplies 80 percent of the diesellocomotives that would be used to deploy thereserves in case of war.Although The Maroon kept contacting GEheadquarters in Fairfield Connecticut forover last six weeks, officials there said theystill do not know what kinds of electronicgear they sell to the South African military.The University recently voted $1.5 millionworth of stock against a 1977 shareholderresolution calling on GE to "cease furtherinvestment in the Republic of South Africaand terminate its present operations thereas expeditiously as possible until the SouthAfrican government has committed itself toending the legally enforced form of racismcalled apartheid.”Oberlin and Haverford Colleges voted infavor of GE withdrawal, while most otherschools — including Harvard, Princeton,Stanford — abstained because they did notconsider it feasible for the company to sellits South African plant. Mobil relieved oilshortage• Mobil Oil, in which the University ownsstock worth $1.9 million has almostsinglehandedly kept Rhodesia s whiteminority regime alive by relieving it of acritical oil shortage.Because Rhodesia has no crude sources orrefineries of its own, all its oil must beimported. Western diplomats expected theU.N. trade embargo imposed on Rhodesia in1966 to overthrow the government within amatter of weeks. .Rhodesia’s economic survival remained amystery until documents stolen fromMobil’s South African and Rhodesian officesby the black liberation group OKELA wereleaked to the U.S. press in June 1976.The documents revealed that at thegovernment’s request in 1966, Mobil sRhodesian subsidiary began importing mostof the country’s gasoline, diesel, andaviation fuel from South Africa.Mobil officials admitted at Senatehearings held in September 1976 that oilrefined by their South African subsidiarywas undoubtedly reaching Rhodesia, butdenied allegations that the home office inNew York had knowledge of the deliveries.Since the OKELA documents werereleased, Mobil has not shut off the flow ofits oil to Rhodesia, although it still ex¬patriates profits from its South Africansubsidiary. Mobil’s New York officialsclaim that South Africa’s is Official SecretsAct, wnich makes it illegal to inquire aboutthe “refining, storage, distribution, andsale” of strategic military products,prevents the company from finding out whotheir South African customers are. But U.N.observers sighted Mobil trucks crossing theRhodesian frontier as recently as lastmonth.Treasury department officials who in¬vestigated Mobil’s violation of the U.S.economic boycott authenticated two of theOKELA documents, but did not recommendprosecution because the Official Secrets Acthides the legally conclusive source ofevidence, Mobil’s South African files.A Treasury official who helped conductthe investigation, Richard Hollis, explainedthat “Mobil officials are not responsible forthe operations of their South African sub¬sidiary if the Official Secrets Act puts a veilof secrecy that prevents them frombecoming aware of finding out about itsoperations.“If they hear no evil, they see no evil,” hecontinued, “we can’t prosecute.”This spring the University will vote on ashareholder proposal that calls on Mobil todecrease the amount of oil it refines in SouthAfrica by one-third to strangle illegalRhodesian shipments.Mobil assists the South African govern¬ment by stockpiling oil products, enablingthe country to fight a prolonged guerilla wareven in the face of an international oilboycott.A Mobil vice-president testified to theSenate Foreign Relations Committee in 1976that his company had launched a programat the government’s request to stockpilelubricants and refinery catalysts. A StateDepartment officer, Donal Peterson, saidoil companies have already hoarded a five-year supply of fuel and lubricants bypumping them into abandoned gold mineswhose walls have been coated with con¬crete.Texaco affiliate• Another oil company in which theUniversity invests, Texaco, holds 50 percentof the stock in Caltex, an affiliate firm thatassists South Africa’s government.Oil refineries in South Africa are requiredto allocate a portion of their processed oilfor government purchase, but Texaco of¬ficials said that the Official Secrets Actmakes it illegal for them to inquire howmuch Caltex affiliate, Caltex, sells to thatcountry’s regime.A U.S. State department official told TheMaroon there is continuous consultationbetween Caltex and the government on suchissues as projected demand, prices, andallocation of aviation and military fuels.Since 1975 Caltex has been constructing astring of new refineries that have cost over$140 million. The refineries will increaseSouth Africa’s processihg capacity by 11percent w'hen they open in July.Boston University and Oberlin last yearvoted their stock in favor of a proposal thatwould have pulled Caltex, which controls 20percent of South Africa’s oil market,completely out of the country.News BriefsACLU to defendSandor JohnThe American Civil Liberties Union(ACLU) has agreed to defend Universitygraduate Sandor John against what theyconsider to be “gross violations” of John’sconstitutional rights.John, a Spartacus Youth League member,is currently being tried for criminaltrespassing against the University ofIllinois, Circle Campus. John had beenbanned from leafletting on campus last fall,and was arrested Nov. 22.The ACLU has not yet decided preciselywhat action to take in the case, but they maytake the university to civil court. John, whois being defended by his own lawyer, hasalready made two court appearances for hismisdemeanor. The court is still engaged inpreliminary hearings.John said he welcomes the ACLU’s en¬trance into the case, adding that he hopesthey will “do something.”Writing tutorsin CollegeUndergraduates can get free help withtheir writing if they stop in at the tutoringoffices in Gates-Blake Hall (Room 218,Room 215, and Room 312).Writing tutors can be found in these of¬fices every school day during the followingperiods.Monday — 9 am to 12 pm and 2 to 4 pmTuesday — 9 to 10:30 am and 3 to 5:30 pmWednesday — 9 to 10 am and 1 to 4 pmThursday — 11:30 am to 12:30 and 3 to 5:30pmFriday 10 am to 12 pm.Tutors can also be reached by leaving anote in their mailboxes in Gates-Blake 319-Aor by calling the main tutoring office at 753-4728 or 753-4729. About 170 students utilizedthe writing tutors last quarter. J Law student vneeds readersLaw student Gary Schmitt needsvolunteers to make taped cassettes ofhis class notes. Schmitt would likeseveral readers to offer their servicesfor two to four hours a week. Volun¬teers should contact Schmitt at room405-A in the law library or evenings at667-7993.Memorialfor JohnsonA memorial gathering for Harry G.Johnson will be held at 4 pm Saturday,February 4 in Room 122 of the Social ScienceReserach Building. Friends and colleguesare invited.Johnson died May 9 in Geneva. He issurvived by his wife Elizabeth; a son,Steven Ragner; and a daughter, Karen.Johnson was one of the most prolificeconomic writers of the century. He is theauthor of over 500 articles and 20 books,including a work on the monetary approachto the balance of payments.Storm from 1rumor that the University would close, 'lheUniversity last closed during the blizzard of1967, when two feet of snow fell on Chicago.Many University employees who liveoutside Hyde Park could not get to workFriday. The Friday edition of The Maroonwas cancelled when the production staff wasunable to reach the suburban typesetter.Attendance at classes on Friday was low,and many classes were cancelled.Professors were asked to postpone exams.Snow stopped falling early Friday mor¬ning, but more is expected Wednesday.(Photo by Tim Baker)UC blackout; no lootingA blackout hit University and non-University buildings between 55th and 58thSts. 1:30 am Sunday morning. The blackoutlasted a little over 3 hours. “There was no looting,” said a PierceTower resident. “It was a friendly at¬mosphere. There was partying in the halls.”“Of course,” continued the resident,“They held me down.”Maroon poetry competitionLocal poets are invited to submit their work to The Maroon to be published in our10th week literary issue. The authors of works we choose will receive anhonorarium. All poetry should be sent to Peter Eng, care of The Maroon, 1212 E.59th St., Chicago, 60637. Works must be submitted by February 15. Dean of The College Jonathan Z. Smith: “There is an extraordinary amount ofteaching in the College.” (Photo by Tim Baker)Teaching from 1The “hierarchical” departments mustthen ensure adequate numbers of facultyare available to teach the “meat andpotatoes” courses. Apart from that,departments are free to designate what andhow many courses a member of thedepartment should teach.Smith said that perhaps there is “toomuch teaching in the College.” No depart¬ment has any “turf”—a subject to be taughtexclusively by that department. This leadsto overlapping in course offerings, saidSmith, who added that he would like to beable to “rationalize” things withoutdestroying departmental independence. Buthe said, that the benefit of keeping depart¬ments from offering similar courses is notworth the cost to departmental in¬dependence.While most faculty members agreed thatthere should be some balance betweenteaching and research in evaluating per¬formance, there was disagreement aboutthe question of teaching. Some professorsmade the distinction between teachingundergraduates and graduates; others thedistinction between common core andgeneral education courses and upper levelcourses.One faculty member described casesof professors who did not want to teachundergraduates but had no graduatestudents not teaching at all.Another faculty member agreed that “thedistinction between undergraduate andgraduate courses is in many cases only amatter of numbers in a catalogue. The realdifference is between common core-general education courses and everythingelse. I don’t think there’s any problemteaching the ‘everything else’ courses. It’sthe common core that’s hard to staff.” Asevidence he cited the urgent need for theHarper Fellows to teach core courses.Assistant professor of history MarkKishlansky said that “very little teaching isdone in areas outside a teacher’s area ofinterest.” Another professor in the socialsciences expressed similar views, adding,“I don’t want to teach a course that, besidesnot being in my field of interest is not really*my’ course. Core instructors haverelatively little control over their courses.One of the strengths of this university is thatinstructors are pretty much free to teachclasses as they please. Very little isregimented and* dictated.” Some thoughtthat any change in teaching at the University would be in the area of commoncore and general education courses.According to the Times, two reasons areapparent for the renewed emphasis onundergraduate teaching at universities: thedecline in number of graduate students anda cutback in the amount of federal moneyavailable for research.Federal money - and the number ofgraduate students are the primary factorsin determining the amount of research doneat an institution, it is believed. But manyfaculty members here disagreed with thoseconclusions.Smith said the institutions hit hardest bythe decline in graduate students will bethose with less than high caliber programs.The handfull of major universities with well-developed, long-standing programs, such asChicago will be able to continue pretty muchas before, with only minor changes, he said.The cutback in federal funds for researchis not expected to change many things hereMost faculty members agreed that theirresearch will have to be less extensive.Some will have to work with less elaborateequipment and fewer assistants, whileothers will be forced to make do with lesstime at other libraries and archives.“It’s not a matter of asking for $100,000and getting none,” explained geographyprofessor Norton Ginsburg. “It's asking for$100,000 and getting $75,000.”Other faculty members said that moreresearch will have to be done with lessmoney, but that research at the Universitywill continue much as before.The status of teaching and research areunlikely to undergo any major change.No faculty members or administratorsare foreseeing any big changes in howcourses are taught here. The emphasis willcontinue to be on research with a good dealof respect and lip service paid to teachingAnd though the problem of staffing coursesremains, no one predicts the use of graduatestudents to teach in the College.CancellationDue to the weather, last Friday. Jan 27,The Maroon could not publish The editorsapologize for the inconvenience. Today’sissue, number 33, includes some articlesfrom last week, including sports and let¬ters. The Grey City Journal will appearagain Friday.DO Jeanne Moreau's LUMIEREThursday, February 2nd 7:15 and 9:30C Cobb Hall $1.50The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31,1978 — 3MMnMMWM ... ~EditorialUC and South AfricaWhile it has long been fashionable for Americans tocondemn apartheid, U.S. businessmen have neverhesitated to assist South Africa’s government whenthere’s a buck to be made.Since the end of World War II, they have extendedcredit to South Africa’s government to offset deficitmilitary spending, built factories to manufacturetrucks and halftracks for its army, and sold com¬puters to South Africans to assist prison ad¬ministration and weapons research.The prevailing liberal view, at least until recently,was that investors could promote change by staying inSouth Africa and setting an example of fair em¬ployment. But it is time we stopped kidding ourselvesabout the motives of U.S. businessmen — most are inSouth Africa because profits are high; they are highbecause wages for blacks are unbelievably low.General Motors, one of the largest U.S. firms in SouthAfrica, in which the University holds $3.5 million instocks and bonds, still reserves skilled jobs for whitesby union contract, keeping 93 percent of blacks in thelowest six work grades and 95 percent of whites in thetop six.At last count, seven of the companies in which theUniversity invests were too embarrassed to releasecomparisons of their wages for whites versus blacks inSouth Africa, although South African laws requirethem to compile this information. The Senate AfricanAffairs committee report released Wednesday calledU.S. labor practices in South Africa “abysmallypoor.”On top of that, the old liberal view naively assumesthat U.S. citizens manage the capital they pump intoSouth Africa.In fact, most of the dollars invested there are notcontrolled by U.S. entrepreneurs, but are lent to in-situtions run by and for the benefit of South Africanwhites. U.S. banks such as Continental Illinois, whichholds the University’s payroll, admit they lend toSouth African companies without considering thecompanies’ labor practices. Also, many of the cor¬porations in which the University invests holdThe Maroon calls for the University todivest South African interests.minority interests in firms run by South Africanwhites. For example, Baxter Travenol’s chiefexecutive, a University trustee, said he bears “noresponsibility” for the employment policies of a SouthAfrican firm in which his company owns 40 percent ofstock outstanding.Labor practices aside, U.S. firms promote SouthAfrica government stability by giving half theirprofits to it in taxes, plus paying a new seven percentsurcharge for military spending.Another rationale offered by investors is that theirdealings finance new jobs for blacks, and that even¬tually growing black prosperity will erode apartheid.Some of them may honestly believe that, but it is hardto see why. To ensure a huge supply of cheap, virtuallycaptive Tabor, apartheid laws exclude blacks fromgood jobs, prohibit them for joining unions, restricttheir movement, and separate male heads ofhouseholds from their families. Because the economyoperates under tight government controls, U.S. in¬vestment can only magnify the power of the dominantwhites. During the economic boom of the 1960’s andearly 1970’s, the proportion of blacks living underSouth Africa’s subsistence poverty line actually in¬creased.Businessmen also contend that curtailing SouthAfrican investments will cause more unemploymentamong blacks than whites. On this question we shouldconsult the blacks themselves. Virtually every blackSouth African leader wants us to stop investing in theircountry, and that now includes the moderate chief ofthe block of six million Zulus. The African NationalCongress and Pan African parties both want the U.S.to stop investing, reasoning that in the longterm thiswill prod their government, which already faces in¬flation and trade deficits, to make basic concessions.University trustees should finally recognize that byinvesting in South Africa, they are investingUniversity funds in the future of apartheid. Thoughthe trustees claim the University must seek “thehighest rate of return possible under U.S. law,” therecan be no doubt that it is unethical to profit from theEditorial top. 54 — The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31, 19/8 Letters to the EditorBest interests?To the Editor:Using information available in anylibra^ and the list of The Universityof Chicago’s stock investments that dobusiness in South Africa, one caneasily calculate that the averagevalue of those stock holdings declinedalmost 25% over the past year, whilethe New York Stock ExchangeComposite Index declined 15%. Also,the current average dividend yieldfrom those particular stocks is 5%.This leads me to believe that TheUniversity’s endowment fund wouldgenerate “the highest rate of returnon investment” if the $47.7 million inquestion were deposited in a 514%passbook account at the Hyde ParkSavings and Loan. Aaron LevinPracticalconsequencesWhile it is obvious to anyone dealingwith investments, such as our Boardof Trustees Investment Committee, itseems that many of our students andsome of our distinguished faculty areunaware of how the stock marketworks and oblivious to the proceduresof investment.Those who recommend sale ofstocks of corporations with part oftheir operations in South Africa seemto be recommending this assomething more than a grand sym¬bolic gesture, apparently believing,incorrectly, that sale of existingshares will result in withdrawal ofproportional amount of corporateinvestments in South Africa andthereby somehow ameliorate un¬fortunate social conditions and get ridof the “bad guvs.”This is clearly not the case Thecorporations are not the owners ofexisting, currently traded shares.These shares are owned by in¬dividuals and institutions and must besold to someone. Selling of shares, tothe extent that they depress themarket, harms the selling owner.There is an interesting Catch 22situation to consider. When somethingis sold there must be a buyer. If yousell something “bad” so that you canbe “good” what about the buyer?Maybe like getting rid of cancer bygiving it to someone else? Maybe theUniversity did “good” by buyingMobil Corporation from someone whowas trying to avoid “bad” by gettingrid of it. Someone is always going toown the shares and selling the shares(transferring ownership) to anotherparty whether it be the widow inToledo, a religious institution, en¬dowment or pension fund doesn’teliminate ownershipTo the extent that the owners ofthese “tainted” shares profit fromtheir ownership there may be ob¬jections to the University’s being ashareowner. But somebody will ownthem. You can’t sweep ownershipunder the rug by transferring it tosomeone else. Non-owners have littleopportunity to influence a cor¬porations expansion and investmentjolicy. As shareholders there is ateast a possibility of having an im¬pact.Whether or not the withdrawal ofinvestments from South Africa andthe resultant elimination of jobs therewould be at all desirable is anothermatter subject to debate. It is quiteconceivable such a move woula bequite harmful to an already disad¬vantaged group.So while selling .03 percent of theshares of the company that has lessthan two percent of its assets investedin South Africa may have somesymbolic meaning, such an act has nomore practical consequence thanremoving of the gold fillings in one’steeth because the gold was mined inSouth Africa. Bernard .1. Del GiomoBA’54 BA ’55 MBA ’55 Careful blendTo the Editor:At the outset I wish to state that 1am totally opposed to the principlesand practices of “apartheid" but Iwish to raise the following questionsin quest of honesty and equity.The actions taken by many groupsin the US in response to USmultinationals’ employment prac¬tices in South Africa are, indeed, anhonorable illustration of the UScommitment to the principles ofhuman rights. If this is the sentimentof the majority of Americans, as itshould be, is it not necessary to speakout on the employment practices ofmultinationals in other countriessuffering from the ‘yoke ofrepression?’ After all, if we are toconvey an impression of sincerity tothe South Africans, does it not requireus to press for withdrawal of in¬vestments from all countries whosegovernments restrict the basicpolitical, social, and economic rightsof its citizens?As such actions would certainlyadversely affect the Americaneconomy, I believe that the stridentideologues should reconsider theirdemands for withdrawal. The com¬plexity of the issue necessitates acareful blend of principle andpragmatism, because, unfortunately,the rest of the world does not share allof our values.Eric G. SingerMyopic visionTo the Editor:As a South African graduate studentat the University of Chicago I havefollowed closely the ongoing debatethat has been conducted in the pagesof the Maroon in recent editions,concerning investment of endowmentfunds in companies and banks thatinvest in the Republic of South AfricaI attended with some interest theforum held by the Action Committeeon South Africa on .'an 18 and hadintended using this column as ameans of expressing my response to anumber of statements made by thevarious speakers at that forumHowever, in view of a letter written bythe Spartacus Youth League andheadlined “Protest Grobler” in youredition of .lan 20. these commentswill be presented in a subsequentletter which, hopefully, might give thedebate on these investments at least asemblance of balanceMy immediate concern is to con¬front the authors of the above men¬tioned letter with the completeirrationality and myopia of their viewof the panel discussion held on .'an. 25in which a member of the SouthAfrican Consulate-General’s officeshared the platform with ProfessorDennis Brutus of NorthwesternUniversity The views these authorshold might make their demands for ademocratic society seem laughable ifonly the situation was not so seriousAs a member of the ProgressiveFederal party, the official Oppositionin the South African Parliament, Ihold views concerning the policy ofapartheid that set me a considerabledistance from the Nationalists’ policyof racial segregation I find, however,the claim that “there is nothing todebate with this emissary of thethoroughly exposed South Africanregime” pertinent only in that it is afine example of the rigidity anddogmatism of the authors concernedWhat these individuals suggest is theformation of attitudes concerning thevery complex position in South Africabased on information whoseaplicability only those on favour ofrevolutionary change in the countryare supposedly fit to decide I find itextraordinary - but quite typical - thatthe League on the one hand advocates not allowing Mr Grobler the op-portunitv to express his views of thesituation in the Republic, while on theother states blandly that “all par¬ticipants (in the protest they call for)will, of course, be free to raise theirown additional slogans and expresstheir own opinions through leaflets,other literature, etc ” How sincere ofthem' They may argue that theywould deny to a diplomaticrepresentative of the South Africangovernment his freedom of speech ina manner similar to what they per¬ceive to be the curtailment of in¬dividual rights in South Africa,however such an argument is tran¬sparent at its very best. The for¬mation of policies in the United Stateswith regard to investment in SouthAfrica can only be based on a com¬plete knowledge of the complexities ofSouth African society What themembers of the League suggest is thearbitrary closure of channels throughwhich the many shades that make upthe South African picture’ may bepresented to members of thisUniversity.International House, as a residencefor students drawn from every con¬tinent, is dedicated to the promotionof understanding and fellowshipamong the peoples of all nations andshould, by its very nature, be a centrefor debate of the contentious issuesthat affect us all in an increasinglyinterdependent world With this end inmind is it not far better to allow boththe position of a South Africandiplomatic representative and that ofan exiled South African poet to beheard in a forum where the validity oftheir respective arguments may beassessed by anyone present In asociety where free access to in¬formation is a fundamental right, todeny those who wish to present apicture in the spectrum of coloursrather than in simple black and whiteis a denial I find totally unacceptableSince when have these ideologically-blinkered individuals possessed themonopoly of truth in any situationWhat right do they have To attempt toinfringe upon the rights of others tohear what will undoubtedly be thevery differing views of the two gen¬tlemen invited to speak at thisdiscussion Is not this intolerance foropen debate and the consequent at¬tempt to stifle opposition to any givenview as intolerable as some of theexcesses committed under the systemof apartheid in the Republic What dothese individuals have to fear fromMr Grobler presenting his per¬spective on South Africa if those at¬tending the discussion have alreadyseen the “innumerable newspaperarticles and television newsreels”that are, for most Americans, the onlyvoice on South Africa Could it, perishthe thought, be that some might find afew of their assumptions questionedBut of course — we must protectgullible graduate students in In¬ternational House from perhapshaving the wool pulled over theireyes, mustn’t we?I find the manner in which theseideologues presume to have pluckedthe ultimate truths from somemagical crystal ball and then proceedin their attempts to force theirdiscovery on the rest of society,thereby curtailing others’ enjoymentof their individual rights, typical andtotally absurd I protest their in¬tolerance They doubtless have“nothing to debate with thisemissary,” however I demand theobservance of the right of others tohear at least two views of our complexSouth African society. The Leaguehas as little justification fcrpreventing me hearing whosoever Iwish to hear as do the most repressivePovernments anywhere in the world’erhaps if you would open your eyesand ears your minds might follow ‘Bryan SilbermanBad headTo the University community:The letters page of the January 20thMaroon included a letter from us, the♦ u liberation Front, concerningthe boycott of Florida citrus products.This letter was given the heading, bythe Maroon’s editor, “Fruit boycott.”We take exception to thiseditorialization of the letters page;surely some section of the newspapershould be available to express viewsdifferent from the editor’s.More importantly, we take offenseat this particular form of ed¬itorialization. The word “fruit” isan obvious insult directed specificallyat the Gay community — not thebelittling of a boycott the editorbelieves “trivial.”The editor has given a verbalapology to the UCGLF; he agrees thatthe phrase was offensive and is sorryto have used it. But Mr. Meyersohn’scomment effects more than ourmembers. The use of such phrasesenforces the contempt toward all Gaywomen and men.Thus, we ask that the editor publisha formal retraction of the phrase, andan apology to the Gay community as awhole.The University of ChicagoGay Liberation FrontThe Editor replies: 1 apologize forthe thoughtless mistake. It was notintended to be offensive.SG defendedTo the Editor:Without a doubt, Student Govern¬ment should stand or fall on its merit;but with the “editorial” news-analysisfeatured in last Tuesday’s Maroon,SG’s success or failure in the eyes ofthe students will be based on severalinaccuracies. These should beclarified now, before judgement ispassed, and these inaccuracies in¬clude comments on committees,progress, and leadership.It is an injustice to the chairpersonsof most of the committees to say thattheir work is “stalled.” The progressin their endeavors is real, howevermeasured, and by the end of thisacademic year, most will haveproduced tangible results. TheStudent Health Sub-Committee isworking with the Director of StudentHealth. Dr. Kramer, and withrepresentatives from FSACCSL, on apublication about the best w ays to useStudent Health. Even though, I amsure, no one on this campus has hadany difficulties with Student Health,this information may come in handyfor someone.The Regenstein Canteen, long agoal for the whole university com¬munity, should be a reality in twoyears — we are drawing up floorplans, proposals, and interumalternatives, along with pushing foran earlier date. The SG HousingService is experiencing no troublesoutside of the usual Hyde Parkstinginess in available apartments,but weekly, about 50 people use thisservice, and in the summer, thatnumber grows to 200. By the end offifth week, SG will have establishedits Ride Board which will serve tocoordinate car pools, provide in¬formation on alternative forms oftransportation, and refer people to theagencies outside of SG that can helpthem the most.The Finance Committee has doneits usual excellent job in evaluatingthe monetary needs of StudentOrganizations and distributing funds,and several members of theExecutive Council are workingtogether on a questionnaire-surveyscheduled to be taken by the end ofthis quarter — a survey aboutuniversity housing, food and healthservices, and SG responsibilities andgoals. Several committees however. are less active. Academic Affairs andCommunity Relations both need ashot in the somewhere, but then, andthis is not to excuse them, in both ofthese cases, the chairperson is thecommittee’s only active member.Progress for SG comes also in meform of administrative cooperation.For the first time that I am aware of,administrators are attending ourassembly meetings and discussinguniversity issues with the assemblymembers. Mr. Edward Turkingtori,director of Student Housing, fieldedquestions for an hour, and Dr.Kramer from Student Health hasindicated that he, too, would be glad tomeet with the assembly. Further,other administrators, such as DeanO’Connell, have been very helpful inresponding to my questions aboutorganizing and encouraging at¬tendance at assembly meetings. Therespect that the Administration hasfor SG, and that that SG has for theAdministration will, it is hoped, growthrough these and similar exchanges,and once there is respect, there is ameeting ground for change.The last issue is one ol leadership.There are. I am sure, many leaders onthis campus — many young men andwomen capable of shoulderingresponsibilities. But very few of theseindividuals have chosen SG as therecipient of their skills. Some pourthemselves into their studies, somestart newr organizations, such assailing club and the Order of the T,and some are involved in so manydifferent activities that they cannot becounted on two hands. This variety iswhat the campus needs. But severalpeople have chosen SG, only toabandon it after their election. Thishas been, perhaps, the mostdisheartening SG experience I’ve had.I have seen individuals spend hoursdrawing up leaflets, stuffingmailboxes, and campaigning inRegenstein on election night — Imyself did so — and I have seen themexpend enormous amounts of energeyon getting elected, but when it comesto spending even an eighth of thatenergy on SG activities, such asdrawing up by-laws, taking a surveyor calling assembly members, thisenergy of theirs seems to evaporate.All I can do is call people to remindthem of meetings; write them toremind them of responsibilities; andput notice of meetings in The Marooncalendar. I can invite guest speakersto encourage attendance and I cancome down hard on the individualswho do not show- up. I can evenrearrange my class schedule to ac¬commodate meetings on other thanWednesday night. This has all beendone. I now ask concerned studentspressure their representatives toattend our meetings — ask to receivecopies of the minutes — and I ask allrepresentatives to be the leaders theywere elected to be.SG is not Carol Swanson; nor shouldit be. I will gladly assume respon¬sibility for coordinating its elements,but I cannot shoulder the respon¬sibilities of all the other officers andrepresentatives, and I alone do notmake a quorom. Fortunately, there isa solid core of involved individualswho attend every meeting and whoare involved in the committees, andfortunately, SG can handle much of itswork there, in committee, and in theassembly without a quorom. But poorattendance only hurts therepresentative goal of SG, and hin¬ders the consideration of importantresolutions, such as the one on SouthAfrica and Divestiture. Our nextmeeting is Tuesday, January 31. 1978at 7:30 pm in Ida' Noyes Library. Iencourage all interested individualsto attend, and I especially encourageall elected representatives to bethere. IntellectualacrobatsTo the fc.cniui.In the 'an 6 and 18th editions youpublished two letters on a subject thatinterests me a great deal, the HealthProfessionals Education AssistanceAct. I was being a pre-med mysdfangered to read myself and' myfellows maligned for brown nosingand antics.” It is, I suggest, thenatural order of things for studentswho play by the rules of the game tobe admitted while those who do notfail If the rules of the game call forbrown nosine and test tube spittinethen the students with the brown¬est noses and the most active saliv¬ary glands should be admitted. Anessential rule of medicine is that thosewho can do and those who can’t learnItalian I can and so I will I mvselffirst cheated in fourth grade when Icopied a neighbors spelling of bowe(as in arrow). Soon I learned to bemore selective and moresophisticated to match the increasingcaution of teachers brought on by theever growing population of studentswho had lost their naive, quixoticways. I stole tests, plagerized, passedanswers in exams and foughttooth and nail to get to the U of Crather than some state school. Oncehere I learned new things, i learned tothrow chemistry labs in the sink, tocontaminate unknowns, introducenew lines in spectra and found bettersources for papers (especially asecond year student who now goes toHarvard Law School) and next yearI’ll go to.‘ohn’s HopkinsNot only are we maligned for ourcompetativeness and the colour of ournoses but our motives are impugnedas well There are lots of reasons whyI want to be a doctor, it would makemy mother happy, my father wouldstart to respect me rather than justthinking me a w-imp, it wouldtransform me from a singularly unat¬tractive undergraduate to a prizedstud (chicks go down on guys withMD’s) and I have expensive tastes. Ofcourse some people like to spendmoney on learning a new languageand going to a foreign country just tohelp human kind (or should I sayAmerican kind since this guy doesn'twant to practice in the country fromwhich he is taking an MD and thusdepriving of a doctor) without anythought to high incomes (one wondersexactly how Arty plans on paying offthe debts he has incurred which ob¬viously his poor but hard workingparents can’t):Arty is a wimp who can’t even spit(as in Dick). Stu can't wTite a writtenargument that would get him out ofbeing held responsible for WWI Whatis the U of C coming to with a law-student who can’t think (secondary toa lobotomy perhaps) and a Medstudent who can’t spit Think wherewe would be if all our doctors couldn'tspit What would we do then Couldthey swallow without saliva Whatwould they do with gum 1 or can’t theychew either) Swallow itCheer up Stu, you can always cheaton your own income taxAPreMedThe Chicago Maroon is the studentnewspaper of the University ofChicago The Maroon office is locatedat 1212 E 59th St., Chicago. IllinoisThe Maroon invites letters from itsreaders.Carol E. SwansonSG pres. Editorial from p.4enslavement of South Africa’s 25 million non-whites.The only way for the University to end its financialcommitment to South Africa is to sell its stock incompanies operating there. The Maroon encouragesthe treasurer’s office to begin the orderly sale of allstock in South Africa, starting with companies such asMobil and GM, which invest there most heavily. Ifdivestiture were spread over a period of severalmonths, trustees would have the opportunity to findattractive investment alternatives. Endowment fundscould be re-invested in the 88 companies not active inSouth Africa in which the University already invests.The University could also do well by channelling thosefunds into property, or into U.S. treasury notes, both ofwhich yielded a higher rate of return last year than theSouth Africa stock. In the interim, we urge thetrustees to withdraw our payroll account from Con¬tinental Illinois and favor stockholder resolutions foran end to corporate involvement in South Africa.Unfortunately, it would seem useless and dishonestfor the University to keep its stock in order to try toinfluence management decisions on South Africa.Although church groups and other universities havebeen pressuring corporations to reform their ac¬tivities in South Africa for more than a decade, manyfirms still decline to release black wage statistics. Andnone have cancelled arms contracts or stopped un¬derpaying their black employees.No stockholder resolution on South Africa, includingones that would merely curtail new investment, hasever collected more than 4 percent of the vote and theUniversity’s holdings are hardly large enough to everincrease that figure. Trying to get U.S. companies outof South Africa by voting proxies will lock us into apermanent financial commitment to the country whilewe piously vote for proposals we know are doomedbeforehand.The" University is not only a community of scholars— it also has a financial base, an administration thatmanages real estate, stocks, and employee relationswith the outside world.The University may not have an affirmative duty toencourage social reform, but like any other investor, itbears a minimum responsibility not to profit from theviolation of basic human freedoms.The administration tries to pose to us the unhappychoice of remaining a solvent educational institutionor becoming a political charity. The real choice isbetween an investment policy that squeezes profitsfrom the outside community no matter what harmthat imposes or a policy that seeks to maximizereturns within ethical boundaries.The issue of the University’s complicity in SouthAfrica was raised by The Maroon and others morethan three months ago, but it comes as little surprisethat the trustees have not even discussed the problem.A majority of the members of the investment com¬mittee have interests in companies with substantialholdings in South Africa, run banks that lend to itsgovernment, or run brokerage firms that sell SouthAfrican stocks. The trustees' spokesman. AllisonDunham, said outright that the University will investin the future of apartheid and political repression ifthat guarantees a higher rate of return.Because the trustees refuse to recognize theirresponsibility, the University community must act onthe issue.Students and faculty should:1) Sign the South Africa Action Committee's petitionrequesting the trustees to sell stock in companiesactive in South Africa. The petition should be signedbefore the trustees' next board meeting. February 9.2> Stop making charitable contributions to theUniversity until it acts on this issue, and urge out¬siders to do the same.Editor: JonMeversohnNews Editor: AbbeFletmanFeatures Editor: Karen HellerSenior Editor: Peter CohnSports Editor: R. W. RohdePnotoEditor: Jeanne DufortAssociate Editors: Nancv Crillv. Eric Von der PortenProduction: Mike Delaney, Judith Franklin. Rich GoldsteinLiterary Editors: Peter Eng, George SpigotGraphics: Chris PersansBusiness Manager: Sara WrightAd Manager: Micki BresnahanOffice Manager: Lisa McKeanStaff:Tim Baker. Richard Biernacki. Peter Blanton, Chris brownDavid Burton. Ellen Clements, Benjamin N. Davis, AndreaHolliday. David Jaffe. Miriam Kanter, Philip Grew. ClaudiaMagat,'.Andrew Magidscn, Susan Malaskiewicz. Mary LisaMeier. Andrew Patner, Mark Pennington, Sharon Pollack,John Pomidor. Rosemary Safranek. Lynn Saltzman, DavidSkelding. Steve Strandberg, Carol Studenmund, HowardSuls, Peter Thomson. John Wright.The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31, N78 — sWhile a contingent of Chicago andUniversity police waited outside and asteady stream of potential spectators wereturned away at the door, Denis Brutus,exiled South African poet now Northwesternprofessor debated Gerp Grobler, Chicagoconsulate for the Rupublic of South Africalast Wednesday at International House.Brutus, speaking first, said that he wasnot there to debate "but to expose a racistand genocidal regime.” He cited the "totallack of franchise, or even the most modestparticipation” given South African non¬whites.The essence of even minor reform was themaintenance of white domination, saidBrutus. He quoted South African Minister ofJustice Krueger: "If the black does notknow his place I will teach him his place.”Thus, said Brutus, South African reforminvolves the "creation of a place.”"Grobler then justified South Africanpolicy by calling the country "multi¬national.” Because South Africa is aculturally "diverse” country, Grobler said,"to impose artificial unity would lead tostrife.”Grobler contended that South Africanpolicy "came into existence naturally andhistorically. . . (it is) not based ondiscrimination but on differing culturaldevelopments.” He admitted that there areproblems in South Africa, but said that theSouth African government needs time tosolve these problems free from worldscrutiny. Estimating "10, 15, 20” years asthe amount of time the South * Africangovernment would need, Grobler portrayedSouth Africa as a dispassionate responder tothe pressure of socio-cultural forces.The debate, part of a regular seriessponsored by International House, and openonly to I-House residents, drew far morethan the 80 who filled the room.I-House resident master MaynardKrueger took personal responsibilitv for the decision not to move the debate to a largerhall. If it had been moved, said Krueger, thedebate might not have occurred. NeitherBrutus nor Grobler knew beforehand thatthe forum would not be open to the public.While about 25 people outside I-Houseprotested the debate, security wasunusually stringent, with ticket-holdershaving to show their ID’s before they wereadmitted by University officials.I-House debate drawscrowd, copsBy Nick Jordan Lab Schools begin majorcity wide enrollment driveBy Chris BrownThe University Laboratory Schools willbegin a major recruitment drive that in¬cludes advertising and a bus service in aneffort to recover falling enrollment, whichhas declined by about 100 students in thepast two years.Because projections indicate that thetrend will continue, a recruitment com¬mittee plans to advertise in the local press,expand efforts to transport students andincrease the scholarship funds.The Lab Schools, founded by Jchn Deweyin 1894, are operated by the Universitythrough the education department. Ap¬proximately 1,600 students attend theschool, where tuition is around $2,500 a year.Traditionally, most of the students havecome from University associated families inthe Hvde Park-Kenwood area. Children ofUniversity professors are exempt from onehalf of the tuition costs.But, in recent years, because theUniversity has slowed down its facultyhiring, enrollment has declined in the lowergrades.Recently the Lab Schools informed 11teachers that their contracts will not berenewed. Earl Bell, president of the FacultyAssociation, said that the "administrationhas taken the worst case possible.” Director of tne t're-collegiate divisionBruce McPherson responded by saying,"we have to balance the budget.”“All we did was say we’re not going torenew your contracts two and a half yearsfrom now,” McPherson continued. If therecruitment drive is successful, andenrollment picks up, the teachers’ contractswill be renewed.A committee was created two months agoto coordinate the recruitment drive. Thoughit has been called "very productive” so far,McPherson said it was "still too early to tellhow successful we’ve been.”The Lab Schools are trying to attractstudents not from the Hyde Park-Kenwoodarea. Bus routes will be run to the nearNorth side and to South Suburbs. The Schoolwill do some "formal advertising” in localnewspapers and in Chicago magazine.To attract more qualified low-incomestudents, the scholarship fund will be in¬creased through additions to the limitednumber of private funds. The 53rd StreetScholarship Shop, run by students’ parents,has been "very effective,” but is obviouslylimited in the amount of support it can raise.Bell, who seems optimistic about thedrive, said that there is a "very good chanceof success.” But exactly how successful willnot be known until August, when next year’senrollment figures become available.ALLCIGARETTESThe best newsstand in the worldalso has 2000 magazines for you!51st and Lake Park Chicago II. 60615 (312) 684-5100 55cA PACKALL TOGETHERAt One LocationTO SAVE YOU MORE!SPECIALDISCOUNT PRICESfor all STUDENTS andFACULTY MEMBERSJust present your University ofChicago Identification Card.As Students or Faculty Membersof the University of Chicago youare entitled to special money sav¬ing Discounts on Volkswagen &Chevrolet Parts, Accessories andany new or used Volkswagen orChevrolet you buy from Volks¬wagen South Shore or MeritChevrolet Inc. ISALES & SERVICE 11ALL AT ONEGREAT LOCATIONm) VOLKSWAGENSOUTH SHORE7234 Stony IslandPhone: 684-0400Open D«*y 9-6 PMJ Sat. f-5 P.M.Parta Opan Saturday f 12 Hoon6 — The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31,1978 Who areyou. tellingus howto run ourbusiness?ft takes a lot of confidence to comefresh out of school and begin telling ushow to do things.On the other hand, it takes an un¬usual company to provide the kind ofenvironment where that can happen, butthat is exactly the environment you'll findat Scott Paper.We constantly search for peoplewho have the ability to respond to chal¬lenge and think for themselves, thosewith the initiative and desire to seek al¬ternatives. the skill and courage to con¬vince others that there are better waysand who aren’t afraid to express theirideas.At Scott, we admire an aggressivestance because we are an aggressivecompany. You can make your own op¬portunities with us...and well prove it.Contact yourplacement officefor information.SCOTTan equal opportunity employer, m/fWHPK looks towardBy Claudia Magat brighter future"WHPK radio is certainly one of the fivemost important student organizations atthis University. The station receives thelargest single money grant given byCORSO, its files are the thickest in mv of¬fice, and I spend more time on WHPK'thanon any other student activity. ”So spoke Riley Davis, director of theOffice of Student Activities. Yet, until arecent meeting between Davis and threerather upset WHPK members, the stationwas “drifting.”The members’ main complaint at themeeting was that inadequate and brokenequipment prevent the station from beingtruly campus-oriented. It is WHPK’sresponsibility to keep the station’s equip¬ment in working condition, but stationmembers claim that WHPK’s annual budgetof $6,000 does not cover the high costs ofequipment purchase and repair. Thestation’s conversion to stereo last yearrendered much of their production equip¬ment obsolete.“If WHPK doesn’t have enough money,it’s not because we have forsaken thestation, said Davis. “There are manystudent organizations that want money andobviously we can’t give enough toeveryone.’’ But WHPK’s situation is uniquebecause the station relies solely onUniversity funds. The Maroon operates onindependent funds from advertising, andtheater groups and DOC films derive ad¬ditional funds from charging admission.“WHPK receives adequate funds foroperating the station, but they do notnecessarily spend their money in the bestways possible,” said Davis.Although it would be inappropriate foradministrators to tell an autonomousstudent organization how to use its money,greater interaction between the station andadministrators is definitely in order beforeWHPK can provide campus-orientedprogramming, and thereby perhaps becomea vital University institution.ueorge Spink, assistant director ofPublications and Public Information for theBusiness school, broadcasts a Saturday“Big Band” show on WHPK. Spink, who isWHPK's “faculty advisor” although he isnot a professor, said, “there is a sense ofabsurdity about WHPK which should not bethere.”“Sense of absurdity”If WHPK is “absurd” is is because thestation’s role on campus remains sur¬prisingly ill-defined. Because WHPK is noten official voice of the University, part of acommunications department, or servicingan area devoid of other radio stations, itssuccess depends on good programming andon being a rewarding student activity.At the moment, WHPK is a student ac¬tivity striving for a degree ofprofessionalism in campus coverage. “Thestation’s atmosphere should be moreprofessional,” said Davis. For WHPK, thereis a thin line between being a non¬commercial student activity and being a“professional” radio station with very realneeds for guidance and money,“The nastiest attitude I could have towardWHPK would be that the University can’tafford to fund a play-toy for 40 would-be discjockeys,” said O’Connell. But O’Connellfeels that WHPK can be more than a plav-toy, and noted that regardless of WHPK’scomplaints of not enough money, the stationhas done little this year to take advantage ofUniversity resources.Talk shows with faculty and students, andin-depth coverage of campus activities andnon-University events have been discussedfor several months by the station's newsdepartment. There are plenty of op¬portunities for free publicity of suchprogramming; for example, the studentactivities schedule and the activitieshotline. WHPK obviously cannot advertisenon-existent programs, and here stationmembers return to the argument that talkshows cannot exist without basic productionfacilities which other small campus stationstake for granted.At the meeting between WHPK and Davis,the station was promised that a professionalengineer will visit WHPK to check the wiring and to assess the equipment. On theadvice of the engineer, Davis will decide ifWHPK needs more money. But why did ittake so long for WHPK to extract thispromise'’University moneyBecause WHPK depends on the ad¬ministration’s cooperation and Universitymoney, it is necessary that administratorsknow what is going on at the station, as wellas be sensitive to WHPK’s needs. Thestation’s founders realized that Universitysensitivity and guidance are important for asmall, student-run radio station. For thisreason, the WHPK constitution establisheda station governing board, which is ideally astrong link between the station and theadministration. The governing board iscomposed of WHPK's station manager andprogram director, two elected stationmembers. Davis, Professor Paul Sally, andNick Aronson, director of the Office of Radioand Television.Unfortunately, the governing board has inrecent years been little more than a for¬mality. Station members approach theadministration only for money, and in turn,WHPK is rarely visited by administrators.It is easy for the administration to find outhow other student activities are managing:theater is attended and reviewed; TheMaroon is distributed on campus; sportsevents are covered by the paper, and,ironically, by WHPK. But WHPK must bevisited, and listened to. Without a func¬tioning governing board it is inevitable thatWHPK will feel ignored.Because Spink visits the station weekly tobroadcast his show, he is aware of WHPK’sproblems, such as inadequate equipment.Spink is reluctant to bring musicians to thestation for interviews because the station ismessy, uncomfortable, and the equipment isunreliable.IIf other WHPK members did not informDavis of the station’s problems, it wasultimately up to Spink to do so. Spink said hehad recommended to Davis that an outsideprofessional visit WHPK, vet no action was taken on this suggestion until reoentiv.Communication between WHPK and theadministration has broken down. The Officeof Student Activities did not know about, orelse ignored, WHPK’s needs; and thestation was negligent in insisting that Davis,O’Connell, or Aronson come over to take alook“There are abdications of responsibilityon both sides of the fence,” said PatrickWill, WHPK’s music co-director.The relationship between the ad¬ministration and WHPK is. according toDavis, “delicate.” Such a relationshipcannot exist without tension or conflict, butin this case “delicate” smacks of ignoranceand perhaps avoidance of issues.Relations between the station and ad¬ministrators have not always been delicatePhysics professor Isaac Abella. who wasinstrumental in setting up WHPK. andserved as its faculty advisor from 1966 to1972, said that WHPK used to be anorganization in which faculty and ad¬ministrators, as well as students, wereactive. “The years between 1968 and 1970were especially lively, due to studentrebellion on campus. At that time, WHPKhad an important communications function,and the governing board really linked WH¬PK’s owners and operators,” Abella said.Davis commented that the role of thegoverning board is "to point out. to advise,”but essentially he upholds a "hands-off”policy toward WHPK. While the ad¬ministration has its ow n ideas about WHPKprogramming. O’Connell and Davis realizethat it is not their right, or obligation, tointerfere in this areaHowever, the University funds the stationand owns WHPK's FCC license, whichplaces ultimate responsibility for WHPKwith administrators The station is in¬dependent to the extent that its program¬ming and administrative decisions are in the hands of students, but that does notexempt the University from paving carefulattention to WHPK.Pennsylvania caseThe problem of University inattention tocampus radio stations is not a new one. In1975, a case came before the FCC con¬cerning the University of Pennsylvaniastudent radio station, which had beenbroadcasting an obscene call-in show. TheFCC accused the University of Penn¬sylvania of abdicating legal responsibility innot monitoring the station.While the Pennsylvania case is not auiteanalagous to WHPK’s situation, the remarksof FCC commissioner Benjamin Hooks weredirected at all campus radio stations.“While I have been somewhat disap¬pointed about non-commercial stations inthe past, and a big part of my distress is thedifficulty in pinning down ultimateresponsibility, educational broadcasters,with a typically collegial form of committeecontrol, do have institutional managementproblems not precisely similar to privately-owned, commercial stations.”Hooks made special reference to the“management gap” between campusstations and University administrations,which is due to “chains of command rustyfrom inattention, with many weak links.”There are weak links between the ad¬ministration and WHPK, and they must bestrengthened before the outstanding issue ofmoney is resolved. WHPK might considerother ways to get more money. Forexample, the station could work harder atgaining campus and community spon¬sorship. WHPK has a "Sponsor Program”which was set up several years ago in aneffort to get local advertising.Sponsor Program“The Sponsor Program is unrealistic.”Jeff Leavell. WHPK's station manager said.“We have to prove to the community thatour air-time is worth purchasing. Most localbusinesses prefer The Maroon for on-campus advertising.” WHPK might call onthe administration for help in approachingpotential advertisers.Even if WHPK had all the productionequipment it desires, the station would stillneed personnel willing to spend time onoften tedious production work"WHPK must have members who put theorganization before their own egos,”O’Connell said. Abella commented that thestation’s small membership might be aresult of a change in student priorities.“Generally, students seem more seriousabout academics and less involved withextra-curricular activities.” he said.WHPK needs a larger audience as well asa larger membership There exist twoschools of thought on how to attract morecampus listeners: either launch an all-outattempt to compete with other Chicagostations; or devote air-time almost ex¬clusively to campus coverage The former isunrealistic because of WHPK's small (10watt) signal; the latter would be wasteful ofthe station’s large and diverse recordlibrary.Clearly, the best answer is a balancebetween music and cam;£is news, but thedirection WHPK chooses is up to stationmembers. However, WHPK will not havethe choice of programming orientationunless the station communicates itsproblems to administrators, and the ad¬ministrators responds with understandingand guidance, if not with money.This is the second part of a two-part serieson WHPK“Delicate” relationshipAt the moment, WHPK is a student activity striving fora degree of professionalism in campus coverage. "Thestation's atmosphere should be more professional/'said Davis.The governing board has in recent years been littlemore than a formality. Without a functioning board itis inevitable that WHPK will feel ignored.The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31, 1978• Pl&hZ-J. *V.7agorFi ce.Wc wi interview aton February 7, 1975Tongued rumor has whispered aroundAn invisible shop once was found,Its locus a pitWhere nothing will fit;The books being all underground.5757 S. University.. M I . : ■.NoontimersKENWOOD JAZZBANDReynolds Club Lounge at Noon, of courseTo find out about IBM and let usfind out about you, sign up for anwrite to: I.C. Pfeiffer, CorporateCollege Relations Manager,IBM Corporation,One IBM Plaza,Chicago, IL 60611.8 — The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31,1978BooksA personalBy Peter EngOrganizing for Peaceby Clark M. EichelbergerForeword by George W. BallCloth, 302 pages. New York: Harper & Row,$15.00.Organizing for Peace appears at aninauspicious time for the United Nations.Since the United States’ involvement inVietnam, the effectiveness of the worldorganization has plummeted at an in¬creasingly rapid pace. Today, only itscultural, and to a lesser extent economic,appendages can be demonstrated to be ofany meaningful influence on the in¬ternational scene. This decline of the UN’srole in international politics can in largemeasure be correlated with the decline ofthe United States’ active leadership in theorganization for at least the last decade anda half.Clark M. Eichelberger recognized thecrucial role of the United States in any worldorganization. This book, however, is notabout the UN’s decline but its rise, not somuch about the United States’ role in thatrise, but Mr. Eichelberger’s close par¬ticipation in that enterprise.And it was a close participation.Eichelberger subtitles this book “A Per¬sonal History of the Founding of the UnitedNations.” This is an apt characterizationbecause writing only from the perspectiveof his own experiences, he is uniquelyqualified to trace the rise of theorganization. Ever since he travelled thelecture circuit for the New York-basedChautaugua Bureau giving pro-League ofNations speeches in 1923, Eichelberger hasparticipated in almost all the major com¬mittees, conferences, and programs leadingup to the creation of the UN. And for the lastthree decades, he has continued to be asteadfast supporter. He is currently world visionhonorary chairman of the Commission toStudy the Organization of Peace.Organizing for Peace traces “thedevelopment of American attitudes andpolicies from the isolationism that kept usout of the League of Nations in 1920 to ourentrance into the United Nations in 1945.”Eichelberger calls the Senate’s rejection ofthe League “the tragedy of 1920.” Despiteconsiderable domestic public support forUnited States membership, the LeagueCovenant was presented for Senate votewith so many reservations attached to itthat even Wilson urged rejection.Tragically, the United States fell into anisolationist sleep soon afterwards.But not so with the non-governmentalorganizations- religious groups, women’sgroups, fraternal, business, ana labororganizations continued, and quickly ex¬panded, their pro-League campaigns. Theyoung and idealistic Eichelberger latchedon to one of these organizations, theChautauqua Bureau. His big break came inthe fall of 1927, when he accepted an offer toserve as director of the Chicago office of theLeague of Nations Non-Partisan Association(LNA). From then on, he writes, “My en¬thusiasm in this work never faltered — Iwas doing exactly what I’d always wantedto do.”As early as 1928, the United States’ at¬titude toward the League had already begunto change dramatically, due in no smallmeasure to the promotional activities of thepro-League groups. Washington had aneffective voice in the disarmament,economics, education, health, and judicialquestions that came before the League. By1930, private Americans figuredprominently in the $250,000 which the UnitedStates was annually contributing to fundLeague activities. But if internationalistslooked forward with optimism for an im¬minent political commitment to the Leagueon the part of the US government, they were to be sorely discouraged by the eventsahead.By its ineffective handling of the Japaneseinvasion of Manchuria in 1930, the Leaguedisplayed its incapacity to resolve majorinternational disputes. Japan and Hitler’sGermany withdrew from the Leaguemonths apart in 1933. The world-widedepression bred nationalist rather thaninternationalist sentiment in Europe. Theseand other crises would culminate in theGerman invasion of Poland, and consequentEuropean war, in 1939. Not surprisingly, theLNA failed in its campaign to urge the USgovernment to state the terms under whichit would enter the League; efforts to en¬courage the government to participate inthe World Court also proved unfruitful.During the war years, the LNA continuedto promote the economic and social ac¬tivities of the League in the face of all thepolitical chaos. Eichelberger’s other ac¬tivities during this period were prodigious.He worked closely with William Allen Whitein directing a committee that urged revisionof the Neutrality Law and the Committee toDefend America by Aiding the AlliesSensitive to the proven defects of theLeague, he accepted the national direc¬torship of a commission created to help planrevisions, the Commission to Study theOrganization of Peace. Eichelberger alsotravelled widely to promote worldorganization, discussing his ideas withmany leaders abroad, including Churchilland De Gaulle.Some of his campaigns were more ef¬fective than others, and Eichelbergerconscientiously documents the failures. Thelast third of the book reads so much betterbecause Eichelberger is able to com¬municate some of his exuberance at hisgreatest achievement — an important rolein bringing about the United States'program for. and political commitment to aworld organization.With the Atlantic Charter signed byRoosevelt and Churchill in August of 1941 tothe months-later American military par¬ticipation in the war. the Commissionreceived a solid basis on which to work. TheUnited States was now fully involved in thestruggle, and would be more interested thenever in the restructuring of the post-warworld. One of the points that Eichelbergertakes pains to mention time and again isthat the United States had been too farremoved from European politics to haveany sense of reality about it. much less tohelp promote world interests thereEvents in quick succession worked towardthe fulfillment of Eichelberger's life-longdream Despite its later breakup, the 1942Welles Committee, in which he DarticiDated.did manage to draft a plan for internation¬al organization Bv signing the MoscowDeclaration ot 1943, the Allies openlycommitted themselves to a post-war worldorganization They soon met at DumbartonOaks to outline proposals for theorganization, proposals which were to be thebasis for final deliberations months laterThe conference to draft the United NationsCharter opened in San Francisco on April25, 1945. 47 members of the Commissionattended the conference, with Eichelbergerserving as special consultant to theAmerican delegates The Charter was drafted by the 50countries in 62 days. For Eichelberger,after two ano a half decades of hard work, italmost seemed an anticlimax. But “for allits flaws, the finished product, the work ofhundreds of delegates and experts from fiftycountries, will be considered by history asone of mankind’s greatest achievements.”This book, and Eichelberger’s life work,are given coherence by Eichelberger’snever-faltering resolve that “the tragedy of1920” must not be allowed to repeat itself.Part of that tragedy was the fact that theLeague Covenant had not been submitted tothe United States Senate or to the Americanpeople until after the war. “This time thingswould be different.” The Dumbarton Oaksproposals were thrown open to the public forwide discussion before the end of the SecondW’orld War was in sight. The importance ofall of Eichelberger’s committees, whetherdirectly successful or not, was to publicizevital information on the United States’foreign relations all over the country and to,in turn, channel public opinion toWashington. Organizing for Peace is asmuch a book about the role of non¬governmental organizations in the UnitedStates’ foreign policies as it is a “personalhistory" of the UN.What makes the story interesting is notonly the author's direct participation in it,but' also his use of his speeches, notes,editorials, and committee resolutions aswell as interviews during those years.Eichelberger does quote in excess, however,so much that he often fractures hisstraightforward and generally readablenarrative But that is balanced by the factthat Eichelberger worked with so manyinteresting figures of the age. He devotesmore than 30 pages to outlining thediscussions he had with Roosevelt from 1936to 1944 on the subject of world organization.Much briefer, but no less interesting, are hisaccounts of encounters with suen people asJohn Gunther. Edward R Murrow, JamesT. Shotwell. Arnold Toynbee, and EleanorRoosevelt. Moreover, the book is pregnantwith plenty of anecdotes Eichelberger evenmentions having signed up for courses at theUniversity of Chicago. Whether he was ableto plow through them or not is not clearMy only regret is that Eichelberger didnot take more of an interpretive approach.For example, it is obvious that over theyears both he and the United Statesgovernment underwent some significantchanges of opinion as to the nature andpurposes of international organizationHowever, the book lacks much discussion orundemanding of these changes beyjndtheir mere documentation Consequently,the book is glossy: it seldom goes beyondchronological documentation of historicalevents or an impressionistic description ofmen's characters And because the authorplays down his own role somewhat, evenafter 300 pages we don't get much of a senseof the most interesting character in the book— Clark M EichelbergerIn the afterword. Eichelberger expresseshis fear for the future of the UN as theUnited States continues to refuse moralleadership of the world organization But hedoes add in conclusion, with a characteristicand durable optimism, that there are signsin the new administration that the UnitedStates’ moral leadership will soon berestoredTuesday, January 31, 1978 — 9CAUTIONMUSICIANSat play"These ensembles that spread themessage of the summertime Marl¬boro Festival in winter can be count¬ed on to perform superbly. The play¬ers are good - but that’s only half thestory. They love what they’re doing,and make no secret of their joy.”—Chicago Daily NewsTo music lovers throughout theworld, the Marlboro Music Festivalrepresents a unigue gathering placefor some of th» most distinguished and gifted musicians of our time.Marlboro performances have beendescribed by TIME magazine as"the most exciting chamber musicrecitals in the U.S.,” and this sum¬mer community for musicians hasbecome, in the words of one critic,"perhaps the highest concentra¬tion of artistic activity, of whateverkind, that takes place anywhereanytime in the U S and possibly theworld.”"Those musicians from Marlboro1Each year the new crop seems totop the old All have a family relation¬ship They are young, they are tal¬ented, they are superbly trained,they are perfect ensemble players.They are frightening in their profi¬ciency. No better young musicianscan be found in the United States."—Harold C. Schonberg.The New York TimesFriencsof theSymphony presentMUSIC FROM MARLBOROMANDELHALL, SAT., FEB. 48:30 p.m.Tickets now on sale atReynolds Club Box Office:s2.50 and s3.50 w/UCIDThe Chicago Maroon —By Agatha Posen“/ think MAB's swell.” -Second-vear student“Yeah, they’re doin’ alright.. but l wish that they d bringus the Stones.'' Fourth-year studentHere, in beautiful, snow-bound Hyde Park, winter blueshave invaded. Winter blues make people laugh less andcomplain more about campus entertainment: at Jim¬my’s, the C-Shop, the Regenstein Canteen and the MajorActivities Board (MAB.). Of these institutions, only MABis student-run. And because it is, the organization con¬stantly battles the problems of limited funds and limitedstudent participation.While laboring under financial limitations and therestraint of tour dates, MAB also has to please differentcampus interest groups. Due to a limited budget, theBoard has to find an artist who costs from five to sixthousand dollars, including sound and light systems, theartists’ fees, and publicity. Also, many performers do notwant to play for an audience of only 900 people (MandelHall’s seating capacity): very often they would prefer theexposure that a major concert hall gives them. And, ifthese two obstacles are overcome, the Board is faced withthe difficult task of co-ordinating their possible dates inMandel Hall assigned by the Student Activities office, andthose available on a performer’s tour.*7 liked Muddy Waters, but when is Stevie Wondercoming?” - Third-year student“I don’t know...I haven't been too keen on anythingthey’ve put on so far. ” - Second-year student“Barbara Savage, this year’s board member in chargeof booking and backstage hospitality, said: “It’s verydifficult for people to understand that we don’t just pick upthe phone, dial L. A., and book a band. The complicationsand limitations are tremendous.”Despite this, the present Board seems to be “doin’alright." All three of the concerts this academic year —Muddy Waters and Koko Taylor. John Fahey and MeganMcDonough, and the Chicago Reification Company —drew sizeable crowds.The present seven-member Board represents adiversity of interests and ages: Barbara Savage, LisaStraus (secretary and spokesperson), Libby Morse(Advertising and’publicity), Howard Niden and TonyMartin (stage and technical arts), Irene Conley (studentactivities liaison and advisor), Victoria Dorgan(treasurer), and Harry Dubnick (general assistance).Dorgan and Dubnick are new, replacing Jane Tuma andTonv Mayo who both resigned last quarter.The two resignations brought to light several problemsintrinsic to the Board. Mayo resigned because of “lack ofinterest and other involvements”; Tuma because of“frustration. . . I was putting in a lot of time — 12 to 15hours a week normally, and 12 hours the day of an event —and I didn’t feel that I was getting that much out of it."As MAB members aren’t compensated financially.Tuma said there is difficulty getting board members toput in the requisite amount of work. Savage agreed thatthere was an uneven burden of responsibility last quarter,but attributes this to a “basic misunderstanding of whowas to do what work and what work needed to be done.”This problem seems to have been ironed out this quarterdue to an increased amount of co-ordination and com¬munication. There wasn’t always a Major Activities Board oncampus. Before 1975, only a few events featuring popularmusicians were held at the University: for example JohnColtrane and Cream in 1967, and a Midnight Special,featuring the Ohio Players, in Bartlett gym. The over¬whelming success of the Midnight Special in Spring 1975inspired Stuart Sweet and Tim Rudy, respectively, theStudent Government President and Maroon Editor, toform a new, student-run organization. They felt that therewas a gap left by existing institutions such as FOTA(Festival of the Arts), Friends of the Symphony, and theFolk Festival that should be filled. In short, the studentbody wanted more "popular” concerts and parties.Sweet and Rudy drew up a plan which proposed anorganization funded through a fee paid by students withtheir tuition, and presented the idea to a committeeconsisting of dean of students Charles O’Connell, hisassistant Paul Ausick, and then student activities directorSkip Landt. Finding the committee “not too receptive” tothe proposal, Sweet managed to talk with then actingpresident John Wilson. Wilson agreed with the committeein thinking that students were unprepared to pay a feewithout some evidence of the organization’s activities andsuccess. Wilson’s solution was a $20,000 grant to fund theMajor Activities Board’s first year of operation.The first year was to be experimental, with a referen¬dum in the spring deciding the Board’s fate. Followingguidelines given by the administration, the Board wantedto generate wide appeal while remaining independentfrom existing student organizations such as StudentGovernment. Among the original six board memberspicked were two past FOTA chairmen, a former program.director of WHPK. and Aaron Filler (who becamechairman shortly thereafter).MAB encountered many problems that first year.Because their money was controlled by CORSO (theCommittee of Registered Student Activities), which is runby members of Student Government, their hands weretied considerably, CORSO required the Board to submit adetailed proposal for every concert, six to eight weeksprior to the event. This enabled CORSO to review otherstudent groups' proposals. The performer’s agents wereforced to wait for CuRSO’s approval before finalizing anyarrangements and. on top of this, CORSO quite oftenrejected the proposed concerts. This procedure did not goover very well with booking agents.Despite all this, in 1975-76, the Board managed topresent an impressive selection of events includingLivingston Taylor and Bryan Bowers. Proctor andBergman (two members of the original Firesign Theater)and the Spectrum Festival, featuring George Benson.Buddy Guy and Junior Wells, and Asleep at the Wheel.Student reaction to the Board seemed positive and theresults of an upcoming referendum looked optimistic. Arecommendation drafted by MAB and sent to Paul Ausickstated that the vote on the fee should receive at least a 30percent turnout in the College. The money from the feeswould be handled by the Board instead of by CORSO orany other aspect of Student Government. But here the plotthickened. In the spring of 1976, SG member Ann Nortonproposed a new SG constitution, which included anamendment calling for a $12 fee to supplement CORSO’sfunds. If passed, MAB would become obsolete and StudentGovernment would control all major activities.But, after hearing much debate over the controversialnature of the constitution. Norton withdrew it, and the planned referendum was held. In the balloting, the feewas approved by a 75 percent majority with a 35 percentturnout (approximately five times that of a normalStudent Government election). After considering thesuccess of the program and the student support of thereferendum, Wilson and the trustees finalized the feepolicy and authorized MAB’s autonomy.• MAB ? What’s that ? ” - First-year business studentThe ’76-77 season started out with a bang. The JerryJeff Walker Vassar Clements concert was the firstpopular music event to sell out at the University in about10 years. Among the other events presented were the ECMEuropean Jazz Festival, PDQ Bach (sold out), SteveGoodman - Jim Post (sold out), Roy Ayers’ Ubiquity,Bonnie Raitt (sold out) and four nightclubs at Ida Noyes.Of the four nightclubs, though, only one (Von Freeman -Cecil Taylor) was a success. Aaron Filler, then MABchairman, attributed the failure to competition fromNorth Side clubs: for a few dollars extra, students couldgo north and see acts which appealed to them more. “Iguess we gambled,” said Filler, “and only one failureisn’t so bad. All the other events were phenomenallysuccessful.”The main problem of the year stemmed from amisunderstanding of the University’s advertisinglimitations, Filler said. As a tax-free institution theUniversity does not pay property taxes on Mandel Hall.Because of this tax exemption, it cannot advertise eventsperformed there in any publications other than studentand community newspapers. Obviously, if ads for aconcert appeared in the Reader, The Tribune, and TheDaily News, ticket sales would increase, but the concertwould then become a city-wide rather than a campus-wideevent. Northwestern University is legally allowed to placeads in non-student or community papers; their charter,drawn up before the University’s, allows them to ad¬vertise concerts freely.But MAB found a way around this restriction. PeterMensch, a board member who had previously beenprogram director for WHPK, had many record companycontacts. These companies often bought ads and radiospots for their artists’ concerts. Not only did this helpMAB’s publicity, but it promoted record sales as well."MAB should keep in mind that they’re accountable totheir fellow students. "Paul AusickMAB is now an established, student-run organization,funded by the students' money. The members try as bestthey can to present events that please as many interestgroups as possible. But most of the board members feelthat there is not enough student-board communication,and that this should be remedied. “I’d be willing to haveany student approach me with suggestions,” said Boardmember Tony Martin, “provided that he or she realizesthe limitations we’re under. I’d like to feel we’re ac-cessable.”So, if a familiar MAB face should appear beside you inthe C-Shop, Jimmy’s, or the Regenstein Canteen, feel freeto tell them your views. They can’t bring you the RollingStones or Fleetwood Mac, but they’re the ones whobrought you Bonnie Raitt, Jerry Jeff Walker and MuddyWaters. Help them combat those winter blues.MAB is presenting Toots and the Maytals and Jahmalla(Great Reggae Music) this Friday in Mandel Hall, MaryLou Williams (a jazz pianist) and the St. Louis JazzQuartet in Hutchinson Commons the following week, andArlo Guthrie sometime during 10th week.Photos of recentMAB events by:G. CatesP. GrewD. NewmanMAB members fj, to rj Victoria Dorgan, Tony Martin, Barbara Savage, and Howard Niden10 —The Chicago Maroon —Tuesday, January 31,1978mmIP* ICecil TaylorMuddy Waters Von Freeman«Bonnie RaittThe Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31, 1978 — 111342 E, 55thYOUR CENTER 493-6700OLYMPUSOM-2Body only— 296.00with 50mm 1.8 354.95with 50mm 1.4 392.95WE SPECIALIZE IN REPAIRSi"!}|f11%.I WEDNESDAY - FEBRUARY9:00 A.M.-4 P.M.BILLINGS HOSPITAL ROOM G-NorelcoUltraSlimExecutiveNotetakerSlimmest and lightest (justover 8 oz.) of the Norelcoportables. Extra fastrewind, no-cassette andend-of-tape warning signalsjust like some deluxe desktopmodels. Plus built-in adjust¬able sound screen control toprevent background noise frominterfering with your dictation .It s tomorrow's dictating machine today...just what you expect from the pioneers inpocket-size portables. See the NorelcoUltraSlim for yourself. Call today for a freedemonstration.mastercharge and bankamericard acceptedUniversity of Chicago Bookstore 753-3303Typewriter Dept. - 2nd Floor M-F:8-55750 S. Ellis Ave. Sat. 9-1Mandel HallFeb. 330 & 10:30 p.mReserved Tickets:$3, $4 w/fee$5.50, *6.50-At Reynolds Club MajorActivitiesBoard753-3563One of Jamaica’s best Reggae bandswithTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOThe William Vaughn Moody Lecture CommitteeandThe Chicago ReviewpresentA ReadingbyCHRISTOPHERMIDDLETONWEDNESDAY, FEB. 1, 19788:00 p.m.HARPER MEMORIAL 1301116 E. 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637Admission is without ticket and without chargeGetThe Great Ratesof Budget!50 Free miles perday on all cars-Usually no mileage charge for local driving-Two locations to serve you:5508 Lake Park493-79008642 So. Chicago374-0700 We feature Lincoln-Mercury carsAll our cars areclean, well maintainedlate model cars. *Now ... for Sears customers: Budget Rent a Car operates authorizedSears Rent a Car Distribution Centers at most Budget locationsLocally call: 374-1121SCAMS nOfBuC* AND Cl or 493-1774A Budget System Licensee. Women in Music/Chicago presentsSWEET HONEYIN THE ROCK and ODETTASUNDAY, FEBRUARY 5thThe People’s Church941 W. Lawrencefree childcare$6 at door$5 advanceAvailable at:Spin-It Records1444 East 57th St.MU 4-1505or call929-7146Benefit forMidwest Women's CenterELECTIONS SHALL BE HELDFEBRUARY 7,1978 FOR THEFOLLOWING OFFICES:One (1) Representative from the Freshman ClassOne (1) Representative from the Business School,One (1) Representative from the Humanities Division,One (1) Representative from the Law School,Two (2) Representatives from Social ServiceAdministration, andOne (1) Representative from the Public PolicyCommittee.Nominating petitions will be available in the Student Activities Officeon the second floor of Ida Noyes Hall as of January 30 and must bereturned to that office by February 3 at 1500 hr (3 PM). Petitions forRepresentatives require the signatures of ten (10) registered students.For information regarding the election call the Student Governmentoffice at 753-3273 or D. MARCUS WEXLER Chairperson Election andRules Committee at 684-7466. Polling places will be open at Cobb duringthe day and at the larger dorms and Regenstein Library during theevening. Persons willing to man polling places (for pay) please get intouch.Four standing committees of Student Government are open to allstudents without election. These are Academic Affairs Student ServicesUniversity Services and Community Relations. Much of the work ofStudent Government is done by these committees. We need your helpand suggestions For information call 753-3273.The Lnicayu /v»ai uun — i uesday, January 31,1978 — 13The TI-57. The super slide-rule that’llget you into programming... fast and easyEven if you’ve never programmed beforeFor the student who re¬quires slide-rule functions, theTI-57 delivers an exceptionalcombination of advancedmathematical and statisticalcapabilities. From functionssuch as trig, logs, powers, rootsand reciprocals...to mean, var¬iance, standard deviation andmuch more.And as long as you’re inthe market for a super slide-rule calculator, why not buyone that can also put the power,speed and convenience of pro¬gramming at your disposal?Programming a calculator simply means giving it a logical cient use of your time in prob-set of instructions for accom- lem-solving.plishing what you want it todo. Programming enables youto solve lengthy and repetitiveproblemsquicklyby sub¬stitutingnew vari¬ables intothe set ofinstructionswhich youhave al¬ready entered into the machine.The end result is more effi- All this and more is ex¬plained in our unique, illus¬trated, easy-to-follow guide¬book, “Making Tracks IntoProgramming.” This ‘200-pagebook comes with the TI-57. Itcontains simple, step-by-stepinstructions and examples tohelp you quickly learn to useprogramming functions tomake your problem-solvingfaster, more accurate and fun.TEXAS INSTRUMENTS...INNOVATORS INPERSONAL ELECTRONICS© 1978 Texas Instruments Incorporated14 — The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31,1978 I N CORPORATEDCalendarTuesdayChicago Theological Seminary: Lectures anddiscussions - “The Variety of AmericanReligious Expression: A Framework forInterpretation,” Dr. W. Schroeder, GeorgeCommons CTS; “A Return to the God ofNature?” Dr. Andre Lacocoque, 1:30 pm,Taylor Hall; “The New Charismatics,” Dr.James Forbes, Jr., 7:30 pm, Oriental In¬stitute.Department of Economics: Workshop — “AnEconomic Theory of Shopping Behavior,”Jim Doti, 1:30 pm, Social Sciences 402; “TheImpact of Collective Bargaining of Produc¬tivity,” Kim Clark, Harvard, 1:30 pm,Rosenwald 405; Seminar - “When YourFingers Do the Walking: Retail Advertisingand Media Mix,” Thomas Kilcollin, 2:30 pm,Pick 22; Workshop - Money and Banking,Robert King, Brown University, 3:30 pm,Social Sciences 402.Student Government Assembly Meeting: 7:30pm, Ida Noyes Library; there are twoopenings on SG Finance Committee whichwill be filled at tonight’s meeting. Thesepositions can be filled by Assembly membersonly.International House Folkdancing: Teachingand refreshments, 7:30 pm, I-House.Archery Club: meeting, 8:00 pm, Ida NoyesGym.Science Fiction Club: meeting, 8 pm, IdaNoyes Hall.WednesdayDepartment of Economics: Faculty Lun¬cheon, 12 noon, I-House; Workshop - “AirPollution and Morbidity: S02 Damages,’Philip Graves, 1:30 pm, Wiboldt 301;Colloquium - “Further Results on the In¬formational Efficiency of Competitive StockMarkets,” S.J. Grossman, Board ofGovernors, Federal Reserve System, 3:30 pm,Rosenwald 11.Hillel: Students for Israel, “The Intricaciesof Psychological Counseling in the IsraeliEducational System,” Joe Colodner, 12 noon, Hillel; Israeli Folkdancing, 8 pm, Ida NoyesHall.Chicago Theological Seminary: Lecutres andDiscussion - ‘‘Racial and CulturalPluralism: New Source of Vitality inAmerican Church Life?” President CharlesKooks, CTS, 9 am, George Commons CTS;“The Church in the Middle: Dealing withOther People’s Renewal,” Dr. TheodoreJennings, 9 am, Taylor Hall, CTS; “The NewEthnic Consciousness,” Dr. Michael Novak,Syracuse University, 10:30 am, OrientalInstitute.Salisbury Geography Circle: “The Role ofHuman Settlement Arrangements in theEcology of Large African MammalPopulations,” Dr. Gordon Matzke, OregonState University, 12 noon, Pick 319.University Feminist Organization: “TheChanging Role of the Woman Artist,” SusanDuchon and Linn Hardenburgh, 12 noon,Blue Gargoyle, 3rd floor.History and Philosophy of Science:Student-faculty lunch and discussiongroup. 12:30 - 2 pm, Classics 21, all interestedwelcome.Crossroads: English Class for Foreignwomen, 2 pm, 5621 S. Blackstone.Badminton Club: meeting, 7:30 pm, idaNoyes Gym.University Duplicate Bridge: 7 pm, IdaNoyes, new players welcome.UC Christian Fellowship: “Sharing on God'sLove in Salvation,” 7:30 pm, Ida Noyes.UC Tai Chi Chu’an Club: meeting, 7:30 pm,Blue Gargoyle.The First Chair: Lecture-demonstration,Dale Clevenger, Horn, Chicago SymphonyOrchestra, 8 pm, Burton-Judson.Country Dancers: meeting, 8 p.m., IdaNoyes.ThursdayDepartment of Economics: Workshop - In¬dustrial Organization, Robert Gaston, 1:30pm, Law, C; Workshop - “The Public Good isa Public Good: A Theory of Corporations,” S.J. Grossman, 3:30 pm, Social Sciences 402.Change Ringing: 12-1 pm, location an¬nounced at Sat and Mon meetings.Center for Middle Eastern Studies: Ha-Sadnah, “Personal Reflections on the Kib¬butz as a Social Experiment, 12 pm, Pick 218,(discussions in Hebres) Zeer Zivan; Lecture - “Recent Political Developments in Turkey,”Metin Heper, 2:30 pm, Pick 218; lecture - IbnHazm on Logic, Anwar Chejne, 4:30 pm, Pick218.Ki-Aikido: meeting, 6 pm, Bartlett GymWrestling mats.Judo Club: meeting, 6 pm, Bartlett Gym,beginners welcome.Committee on Genetics Colloguium: “TheDistribution of mRNA in Free mRNP andPolysomals of Mouse Ascites Cells,” MichaelMcMullen, 12 pm, Cummings 11th floor.BAyit: Yosef Goell, Political ScienceProfessor at Hebrew University andJerusalem Post columnist will speak brieflyand answer questions, 7:30 pm, 5458 S.Everett.Table Tennis Club: meeting, 7:30 pm, IdaNoyes.Law School Films: “High Noon,” 8:30 pm.Law School Auditorium.FridayCommuter Club: meeting, 11:30 - 1:30 pm,Campus filmBy Karen HellerAdmission to NAM and Law School filmsis $1.50. Admission to Doc films is $1.00 onTuesday; $1.50 for all other nights. Doc andNAM films will be presented in QuantrellAuditorium in Cobb Hall. Law School filmswill be shown in the Law School Auditorium.1111E. 60th.Kiss Me Deadly (1955), directed by RobertAldrich. (Doo Aldrich constructs anallegory etched in wet asphalt of facism andcorruption in American society. Based on aMike Hammer-Mickey (“She*came to mewith a pair of ’38’s and* a pistol in her hand”)Spillane novel, the film follows private eyeRalph Meeker through a meeting withCloris Leachman and a vicious series ofbrutal murders. Tuesday at 7:30.Unfinished Business (1941), directed byGregory LaCava. (Doc1 Irene Dunne starsas an innocent rube from Ohio (is there anyother kind of Ohioan?) with the wit ofDorothy Parker. Robert Montgomeryportrays a sleak, well-oiled sportsmanprovides comDlications for her engagement Hutchinson Commons. Eat there or bringyour own lunch.Center for Middle Eastern Studies: Faculty-student luncheon, 12:15 pm, Ida Noyes;Arabic Circle, “Ibn Hazm on Logic,” 3:30 pm,Pick 218, (discussions in Arabic); PersianSociety, “An Introduction to the History andCultyre of Reziyeh,” Abazar Sepehri, 3:30pm, Harper 135 (discussions in Persian);Bizden Size, (discussions in Turkish) 4 pm,Cobb 430.Department of Economics: Workshop - “BigBusiness; the Federal Government and theCreation of the Welfare State: The PoliticalEconomy of 20th Century Reform,” KimMcQuaid, 3:30 pm, Social Sciences 106;Workshop - Public Finance and EconomicDevelopment of Latin America, 3:30 SocialSciences 402.Bayit: Shabbat dinner, 6:15 pm, 5458 S.Everett.Midway Studios: Opening Reception forDavid Dann, Sculpture, 6-8 pm, 6016 S.Ingleside.UC Men’s Basketball team vs. NorthwesternCollege, 7 pm. Field House.with his dilettante brother in thisPullmancar romance. Wednesday at 7:30.Take a Letter, Darling (1942), directed byMitchell Leisen. <Doo This is a must forwomen B-School students. Roz. Russell playsa polished all-business advertising exec whohires easy-going Fred "My Three Sons”MacMurrav to be her flunkey and nocturnalescort. There’s to be no hanky-panky in thisaffair: Fred is to pose as her fiance, just tocalm suspicious wives of new clients. Anattractive voung female client would ratherbe persuaded by Fred than Roz. Guess whoends up being the boss0 Wednesday at 9:30.High Noon (1952), directed by Fred Zin-neman. (Law) On the day of his retirement,the sheriff of a small Western town, is facedwith a terrible ordeal. A 10:30 am. just a fewminutes after he has been wed, he learnsthat a dreaded desperado is arriving intown on the noon train. The bad man hadjust gotten a pardon from a rap on which thesheriff sent him up, and the sheriff knows heis coming back into town to get him. As noonapproaches, he finds himself alone, withouta sidekick, against the fugitive and threeattendant thugs. With Gary Cooper andGrace Keljv. A fine political aliegoxv of theU.S. in the fifties Thursday at 7:15 and 9:3?IMPORTANT NOTICEStudents in the College, Divisions,and SchoolsWinter Quarter Loan ChecksMUST be picked up byFriday, February 3rdStudent Loan Center, Haskell Hall, Room 312All unclaimed Winter Quarter Loan Checks WILL BE CANCELLEDat 3:00 P.M., on February 3.The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31, 1978 — 15uAfter Maroons down LawrenceLake Forest drops Chicago by 1By Gene Paquette and Milton EderBob Brodell’s tip-in with two seconds leftgave Lake Forest a 57-56 victory over themen’s basketball team Tuesday night,dimming the Maroons’ (4-7 overall, 1-2 intheir conference division) chances for theMWC Eastern Division title. Losing thisrugged, exciting contest hurt, since theMaroons played well enough to win theirthird straight game and appeared on theverge of turning a losing season around.Furthermore, the team wanted this onebadly, since it was Lake Forest who had lastbeat them, with the help of questionablehome court officiating.Last Saturday, the team continued toshow signs of improved individual play and team maturitv in a 74-69 win over LawrenceUniversity at the Field House. The Maroonsstarted off slowly, their set-up offenselacking ball movement and the playersshowing slight hesitancy. Lawrence, led byguard Dan Fogel, took a 6-0 lead and held aone or two basket margin through most ofthe half. Toward the end of the half, theM°roons picked ud the tempo: they an¬ticipated the guards bringing the ball downthe court, executed their plays a crucialsplit-second sonner, and moved the ballmore effectively. They tied the score withfour minutes left, but a late Lawrence spurtput the visitors up, 36-31, at halftime.The Maroons, however, had already setthe tempo for the game, and it was only aIM ReportADP, D-M, LR clinch divisional titlesBy Howard SulsThree undergraduate titles were decidedin games decided by four points or less.Major action of the week included the upsetof Fishbein by Alpha Delta Phi for the greenleague title in a tight game that was notdecided until the last second. Dodd-Meadnipped a tough Psi-U squad in anothersqueaker when Psi-U missed a alst secondshot. The 32-31 victory gave Dodd-Mead theblue league title. Finally, in a low scoringbattle. Lower Rickert came out on top ofUpper Rickert 22-18 for the red league title.In other undergrad action, Lower Flintstomped Dudley 44-17 to give themdomination of the orange league, whileHenderson took Bishop 35-16. Over in theWhite League Bradbury beat Salisbury 42-29, and Shorey defeated Greenwood 24-22. -IfSalisbury defeats Greenwood, then Brad¬bury will win the division, but if Greenwood wins they are league champions. Otherscores have Thompson North over Cham¬berlain 35-27 and Filbey over Hitchcock 50-28.In the Independent League Scranton PrepCavaliers, in their last game with MikeLeBlanc, defeated Hungry Bob the Cartoon38-22. Bad News Bulls rolled over Messer’sMarauders 61-17, and Montana Wildhacksromped over Herwig’s Hermits 67-15. InGraduate action Final Fling Beat Divinity39-25, and Med I beat Matthews 34-20. In theBlue League Dog Style smashed 61stPygmies 48-14, while in the Green LeagueMed Too beat Peg’s Poor Reliefers 42-27,and Shoreland 5 destroyed I-House 66-24.In Open Rec. “Grand Illusion nippedQuasi in Rim 37-33. and Boogatron forfeitedto Henderson. In the White LeagueRenegades beat Clay’s Clowns 47-39 andGlobecrawlers edged Tumbling Dice 37-35. In the Blue League Quadranglers beatSnorklers by forfeit, and R. W. FlyingCircus forfeited to Final Fling. BradburyIndependents beat Beast by 48-36 in theGreen League.Women’s action saw Fishbein beat Tufts26-19, Salisbury over Bradbury 24-14, Bishopforfeit to Snell, and Lower Wallace overDudley 24-6. matter of time before they took control. DanHayes, who led all scorers with 23 points,scored five unanswered points to start thesecond half and tie the score at 36. Theteams exchanged baskets for five minutesbefore the Maroons took a five point leadwith 13 minutes left. Lawrence did not givein yet — Fogel led a rally to tie it up again,54-54 at the halfway point. But successivebaskets bv Jim Tolf and Steve Shapiro gavethe Maroon the lead for good. They out-scored Lawrence. 10-3 during a three minutestretch at the end. led 74-64 with a minuteleft and let the visitors score the last fivepoints before notching their second straightIn spite of occasional slopjpy lapses in thesecond half, overall Chicago playedaggressive, heads up basketball. JohnAn gel us substituted freely, using 9ballplayers, including four guards invarious combinations to keep the offensemoving. Helping Hayes with the scoring wasSteve Shapiro with 14 points and Jay Alleywith 12. Fogel led Lawrence with 19, andDan Hackmeister had 11.* Lake Forest, pre-season co-favoritesalong with Chicago to win the MWC EasternDivision, came to the Field House with animpressive starting five — two aggressivebut agile big men, a fluid small forward whohounded Maroon leading scorer Alley allnight, and two lightning-quick, accurateRoad games: How reliable are the refsiT\By John PomidorThe noun homer can mean differentthings to different people. To the scholar,it may arouse feelings of excitation andelation. The baseball pitcher, however,has sentiments quite opposite those of theacademic.If you’re a UC coach, it may bring onfeelings of anger. Especially if youhappen to be basketball and baseballcoach John Angelus, who has been quitewarm when talking about the officiatingat away games.The problem, he says, is that many ofthe Midwest Conference (MWC) teamshave too few referees or umpires in theirarea. Schools like Ripon, Lawrence, andGrinnell are in vicinities with littlepopulation density. This means officialscan’t be replaced for poor performance,without great cost to the home teams.Football coach Bob Lombardi had acase in point. At a game at Ripon Collegelast year, he informed the referee of hisdesire to use a UC ball during their of¬fensive possessions. This is standardprocedure for visiting teams if theychoose, and is totally legal. However, theref disallowed the practice, saying he•had worked at Ripon games 21 years,and never had a request of that sort.’“It’s not really flagrant,” explainedLombardi. “I couldn’t even say con¬scious. The refs work so long at oneplace, they get used to a style of play.”When asked if homers were used,assistant football coach Dan Tepke said“Definitely.” He went on to say that theoutcomes probably wouldn’t have beenmuch different anyway, but definitelywere shaded.The outcome of games does not onlyrest on the performance of the team andofficials. Lake Forest used a bonfire tothwart the Maroon passing attack whenit was the strong point of their game twoyears ago.Basketball, however, has been aslightly different story this year;Angelus takes a firm stand on the in¬consistent refereeing. Also, he points out, since the school is in a metropolitan area,it cannot break their own referees in, asthey vary from game to game. Angelusrefuses to use this technique anway.Another reason Angelus has forblasting the officials concerns hisplayers’ safety. “The officials don’t keepthe game in control,” he said, “and itgets dangerous.” Some players havecome too close to getting hurt, accordingto the coach.Actually, the high supply of local of¬ficials coupled with the low oneelsewhere would result in the oppositesituation, according to the laws of supplyand demand. Since the Maroons have alarge group to pick from, they should beable to find refs that cater to their taste.And since the other MWC schools have asmaller pool, the refs can theoretocallycall games objectively in security.The facts, however, may bear Angelusout. At first glance, it seems the gameshave been called rather evenly. Theroundballers have an average of 20 foulsper game locally, and 24 away. Mean¬while, opponents have fouled about 23times at Crown Fieldhouse, and 16 athome. This does not include statistics forthe Christmas road trip, as those gameshave no bearing on the refereeingsituation here.In the other two games they travelled,the Maroons outfouled Lake Forest 26-15,and lost the Coe College game at thecharity stripe. Coe went 19-27 at the line,the Maroons 10-13, in a game decided bya one point difference. This would alsoseem to imply the refs gave Coe theirfouls on the shot, as they had so manymore free throw opportunities. TheMaroons, as a result, should have beenstifled on their inside defense, the mostvolitale area. However, players in foultrouble were guards Mervin and Lewis,with four apiece.One reason the Maroons have not beenmore openly adamant about the situationmay be their standing in the MWC. TheMaroons are not totally accepted asmembers of the conference, and theirfate is at the mercy of others in it. Possible membership reservations couldlie in the motive they feel UC has in beingin the conference. Fear of Maroondomination of the Ivy League or pre-Harper sort has been mentioned as alikely misgiving. The Stagg and Dudleyscholarships are concrete reason for thereservations of conference members.Not that the coaching staff doesn’tenvision change in the future. Angeluswould like to see a pool of officialsalternating between three conferencesites in basketball. He says change inattitudes is coming, though ratherslowly. There may be little sentiment forthe plan, but “when people start gettinghurt they’ll change the rules,” warnedthe coach.At any rate, foul calling has beenalmost even for games at the FieldHouse, with the Maroons even averagingone more foul per contest. The doubtsabout away games should not be settledfor a while. The Maroons will spend threeof their next four games as hosts, andtheir last three on the bus. shooting guards — but little depth.The game was up to this point in theseason the most exciting and best played theMaroons have been involved in. The at¬mosphere — supplied by a relatively largeand motivated home crowd, a small butvociferous Lake Forest contingent, and theUC band — and the play, alternatingthroughout from flinging elbows and flyingbodies (Lake Forest’s Karl Maass playedmost of the first half with blood tricklingdown the right side of his forehead) tograce, quickness, and smooth touches, keptthe Field House increasingly electrified upto the final buzzer.The Maroons took control eany, cun-tinuing their steady improvement over thelast two w'eeks and intent on avenging thetainted loss Lake Forest handed themJanuary 14. Thier offense moved well, thepasses were crisp, and with the defensecollapsing on Lake Forest’s main man KarlMaass, the Maroons went up, 26-20, w-ith fiveminutes left in the first half. Lake Forestwent into a press, but the Maroons’seemingly effortless ability to break it —they turned the ball over only once againstthe press the entire ballgame — turned outto be the most promising aspect of their playthat evening, and put them up by eight, 35-27, at halftime.The second naif started off well for theMaroons, as they continued to break a half¬court press and maintained a 7 or 8 pointlead. Shapiro’s drive put them up 45-38 withjust under 14 minutes to go, but a Brodelltip-in, a three point play by Tony Ferguson,and a Tony Green jumper suddenly tied itup. The teams exchanged a couple ofbaskets while squandering countless op¬portunities — the Maroons on their partwere starting to throw the ball away or blowlayups — and with the score tied at 49 withVk minutes left, Lake Forest went into astall.The visitors showed poise, alternatingfrom a revolving stall offense centeredaround the high post to the more traditionalfour corner offense. After three minutes,Bret Scheafer went for the steal, missed,and Brodell scored on a cut to the basket toput Lake Forest up by two. The Maroonsturned the ball over — Green stealing itfrom Alley — and Lake Forest went back toits stall.16 — The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31,1978Women win four straightBy R.W. RohdeChicago’s women’s basketball team goton track last week, winning four straightgames at the Crown Field House and takinga big step towards their conference title andthe small college state tournament to beheld in March.The Maroons started the four-gamewinning streak on January 20th, edgingTrinity college 51-45. The game looked out ofreach when the Maroons had a 17-point leadearly in the second half. But Trinity tookadvantage of Chicago’s inexperiencedsubstitutes, who were in at full force, tobegin whittling down the lead. CoachMarcia Hurt started putting her startersback in when'the lead was down to 10, butTrinity still had the momentum. It was notuntil Trinity down by only four thatNadya Shmavonian and Janet Torrey hitclutch shots to ice the game for Chicago. Sh¬mavonian and Torrey were Chicago’s topplayers for the game, with 19 rebounds and15 points respectively.North Park came to the south side Mon¬day night, complete with a full scoutingreport covering everything from zonedefenses to rowdy fans. It was all to noavail, as Chicago shut down North Park by aconvincing score of 58-44. Shmavonian andPaula Markovitz led the Maroons of¬fensively, scoring a combined total of 28points.Trinity and North Park were expected tobe the only real challengers to the Maroonsconference title, and if St. Xavier isrepresentative of the other conferenceopponents, Chicago should be home free.There’s not a lot more one can say about a73-18 game except that everybody played,everybody scored, and the top scorer,Christie Nordhilm. had onlv 12 points. TheFencers sweep meetThe fencing team continued their win¬ning ways last Saturday by sweeping atriple meet last Saturday at Boucher Hall.Chicago’s first win was the easiest, asthey took a forfeit over snowed-inCleveland State University. IIT did notprove to be to much tougher as theMaroons downed the Tech team 17-10.It was University of Illinois — Circlecampus that put up the toughest fight. TheUICC squad wras finally put down whenJohn Alien won the deciding bout in foilcompetition. Chicago went on to take thelast match for a 15-12 decision.On the season, Dave Murdoch and BobGrady continue to stand out above theirteammates. Murdoch has not lost in twelveencounters, while Grady is 8-3. Murdoch’ssabre squad is undefeated while the teamhas a 4-1 record for the year.Competition should get stiffer as theseason goes on. Things will be a littletougher a week from Saturday as Chicagotakes on Michigan State, Illinois, and U. ofWinnipeg in a four-way meet at 10 a.m. inBoucher Hall. The fencers will then go onthe road for the follow ing three weekends,before coming home to prepare for theGreat Lakes Tournament.Michell wins atElmhurstThere was not much else for U of Cwrestling fans to cheer about besides theimpressive performance of sophomoreBob Michell at the Elmhurst InvitationalTournament held last Saturday atElmhurst College. While no other Maroongrappler managed to win a bout, Michelldominated his weight class, coasting hisway to the championship in the 126 lb.weight class for the second straight year.Coming off a slow seasons start,Michell’s improvement in timing andtechnique made him virtually unbeatable.In all three bouts, Michell did not yield anypoints and was able to score readily. Hedecisioned Graff from Elmhurst 9-0 andClendenon from Northland 4-0 beforepinning Greenwald from Grinnell in 4:36 intheir championship bout.Michell’s impressive first place finish atElmhurst has raised hopes for a Chicagochampion at the important Midwesttournament in late February He will get ai better idea of who he will face in that Maroons could easily have gone over 100 forthe night, but had enough class not to. They. played gracious hosts on defense too,finding ways to give up 18 points. At onepoint a Maroon defender who was back-pedaling down court stopped and let heropponent drive-in for a lay-up.Saturday’s non-conference game againstLewis, re-scheduled from Thursday due toweather, was a completely different story.Lewis brought Chicago* their toughestcompetition to date, falling to the Maroonsin the end 58-68. The game might have had amore exciting finish but for the fact thatseveral of Lewis’ players fouled out in theclosing minutes.Paula Markovitz led all scorers with 28points, half of them from the field. TheMaroon starters were hitting well, as JanetTorrey, Kim Curran, Nadya Shmavonian,and Mary Klemundt all had at least eightpoints.Saturday’s game was quite physical, andsome of the officiating was questionable. Afew of the calls were quite picky, and therewas no absence of technicals nor of fanharrassment when the calls happened to goagainst Chicago. Hurt thought the refs hadcalled a good game, and said that the Lewiscoach had commented that he was satisfiedwith it also. ‘‘It was a hard game to call,there was a lot of action, you don’t see inwoman's games.”Chicago will take their 4-1 record toBoston this weekend for a tournament atMassachusetts Institute of Technology.Besides MIT and Chicago, Brown, Bates,Swathmore, and U. of Penn., will also beplaying in the single-elimination contest.The tournament should provide the Maroonswith some tough competition and test thpir ability to play away from the home. TheMaroons nevt home game is a week fromtonight ag? st Concordia at 7pm.Sports Shortstournament this Saturday, when Chicagowrestles three Midwest conierence teams— Grinnell, Carleton, and Knox in a tripledual meet in Grinnell, Iow a.Skiers show promise IM ShortsThe team is currently searching forcoaches and for a business manager toassist in fund-raising efforts. Anyone in¬terested in these positions as well as thoseinterested in joining the team should callUrbas at 955-0932After a slow weekend at Whitecap Mt.Wisconsin, the U.C. Ski Team has finallybegun to achieve its capabilities. OnJanuary 14 at Whitecap, the Maroonscould only muster a seventh place of eightteams — the Maroons were the only non¬varsity team present. Then on January 18at Olympia, Wi. the schussboomers tookthird led by Steve Thomas’s third place,and Bear Gibney’s seventh place in theslalom. Joanie Yarnall won the race forthe women by a margin of eleven seconds.In both races many Maroons showedpromise; in particular Dave Jaffe, JonFrenzen. and Dave Murdy at Whitecap;and Jon Alevy and Doug Warren and JohnPlanansky at Olympia.On January 21 the team placed ninth offourteen in the Mt. LaCrosse Cup. Thoughthe men were plagued by falls and badwax, Tania Weiss managed a tenth for thew'omen in the Giant Slalom. The next dayat Skyline, Wi., Steve Thomas overcame afall in his first run of slalom to have thefastest second run and place third. In theGiant Slalom Thomas and Dave Jaffeplaced eighth and tenth respectively.Tania Weiss was second in the women’s ‘G.S. and Carole Barrette was sixth in theslalom, so that the Maroons moved intofourth place. On Wednesday the Maroonsskied at Olympia. Results were notavailable at press time. This weekend theteam will race in the Wisconsin and IowaGovernor’s CupsUrbas picked fornat’l crew officesSue Urbas, head of the women’s crewclub, was named vice-president of theCentral States Amateur RowingAssociation and secretary-treasurer of theMidw'est Rowing Association of RowingColleges. Urbas is also the MidwestRegional vice-president of the NationalWomen’s Rowing Association, and feelsthat this combination of offices lendsrecognition and prestige to the Chicagowomen’s crew team. Due to problems with the Crown FieldHouse courts, all co-ed tennis competitionhas been postponed until spring... Entriesfor all basketball free throws competitionare due Thursday as well as entries forwomen’s open rec squash tournament . . .IM Council meets Thursday at 12:30 in IdaNoyes East Lounge. All iM reps shouldattend ... All those people interested inplaying socim and softball should beginforming teams now Though play does notbegin until spring quarter, entries are dueMarch 9 „ , _ . _IM Top 10Basketball Top Ten (SP1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. <Bruins (4) Points49Stop Killing Lizards (1) 46Bad News Bulls 36Lower Rickert(tie) 34Dr. FoxMontana Wildhacks 26Laughlin One 18Med I 17Lower Flint 9Upper Rickert(tie)Dodd-Mead 2Votes: Alpha Delta Phi, Psi U, Brad¬bury, Greenwood, Final Fling, Fishbein.Chicago to playLoyola in benefitMAROON - game -5111set 8/9 x 14 news - franThe Maroons will get a shot at AndrewWakefield and the upstart LoyolaUniversity basketball team in an awaygame on 'Saturday, February 22. Ticketswill soon be available for "the game inBartlett 101. The $2.50 fee covers entranceto the game as well as transportaton.Chicago is taking the place of Evans¬ville’s team, members of which werekilled in a plane crash last month Chicagowill be sending the profits from ticket salesto an Evansville benefit fund. Men's B-ball from 17With just under four minutes left, a LakeForest ballhandler dribbled the ball off hisfoot, out downcourt Dan Hayes, findinghimself in the air with no one* to pass to,forced a bad double pump shot, and shortlyatterwards fouled Maass. who converted thepenalty shot. Shapiro cut the lead to 53-51with a jumper from the wing, but with LakeForest stalling the Maroons had to startfouling. Darryl Gray gave Lake Forest aseemingly comfortable four point marginwith ll/2 minutes left, but after Scheafermissed from the corner at the other end.Shapiro got fouled on an impressive of¬fensive rebound and converted the threepoint play to pull the Maroons within oneAgain forced to foul the stalling Forresters,the Maroons chose guard Tony Green, whograciously missed his first try with 44seconds on the clock.After a time-out. the Maroons worked theball patiently, the crowd becoming moreand more frenzied. With 13 seconds left, theoffense found Alley open at one of hisfavorite spots along the wing. His soft, higharching jump shot didn't touch rim and theMaroons took a one point lead. But theMaroon fans’ jubilation was short-lived.After another time out. Lake Forest put theball in with 11 seconds showing — theMaroon timekeeper let two seconds tickaway after Alley’s shot, which the hometeam would soon* regret — and the Maroondefense did not put enough pressure in thebackcourt, letting the Lake Forestballhandler up the court unmolested.Maass got the ball deep in the corner, andtook a long jumper that missed. But Alley,who had good defensive position, could nothold on to the rebound — a Lake Foresterpopped the ball loose and back up on theboards — and center Brodell crashedthrough the middle, tapped the ball up andin, giving Lake Forest the lead and theballgame. There were still two seconds left,but Chicago could not get the ball upcourtand Shapiro’s 50 foot desperation shot wasjust that.Chicago’s ability to break the press andtheir clutch play in the final minutes werecertainly encouraging, but Brodell’s tip-inepitomized their biggest problem — thevcouia not keep Lake Forest’s big men off theboards consistently enough to pull away inthe second half Their collapsing defense didhold Lake Forest’s leading scorer KarlMaass to eight points on 2 for 9 shooting, buta balanced scoring attack picked up theslack: Ferguson had 15 points. Brodell 14,and Green 12. For Chicago, Alley playedanother fine ballgame. His touch is back,and he led all scorers with 18 Shapiro alsoplayed well all-around, finishing with 16.Jim Tolf had eight points, but the two otherbig men. Hayes and Scheafer were held tofour apiece.The Chicago Maroon —Tuesday, January 31, 1978 — 17mmm; ' Find out how next week. That’s when you’llbe getting “Insider”—a free magazine supplement to your collegenewspaper. It’s another better idea from Ford.“Insider” can’t promise a Phi Beta Kappa key, but it might providethe key to better grades. The subject of next week’s“Insider" is “Tactics and Strategies: An Exam Planner.”Watch for it!Look for “Insider-Ford’s continuing series of college newspaper supplements.Oil SOMEONE TRY TO RAPE YOU IN THE PASTTWO YEARS? m YOU MANAGE TO AVOIDTHE RAPE?Dr. Pauline Bart of the University of Illinoiswould like to interview you for her research.Understanding your experience may be help¬ful to other womenIf you are female 1 8 years or older and will¬ing to talk about your experience a confiden¬tial interview will be arranged. Carfare childcare and other expenses will be covered. Foran appointmen*, please phone (312) 782-3174.Used Desks, Choirs,Files, Drawing TablesEQUIPMENT&SUPPLY CO. BIO SCISummer Research Stipends Avail¬able for Summer of 1978. To ap¬ply, see Research Chairman, Prof.Edward Garber, Barnes Lab, room202. Deadline: March 18,1978.CLASSIFIED ADSSPACESenior Faculty member seeks furnished apt. for Spring qtr. No children. Nopets. 753 3851.Completely redecorated 3'/s rm. apt. inbldg, to be renovated 6905 S. Merrill.Brick 3-story nr. train & bus. $185375 6353. eves.Beautiful, Quiet, own rm. & bath. 35thfl. Eves. 752 4226.Room Avail - 6750 S. Chappel in spac 3br apt. - priv washroom $92 643 2153eves. Chip, John, Kathy.Room available in apt. 54 St and Ellis890/mo. plus deposit. 363 4012.House in Beverly Shores IN on twofenced lots 3 blocks from Lake. 3bedrooms, IV2 baths, basement, gar..All furnishings included. Immediatepossession. Future National Parkleaseback possible. $46,900. CallRenard at Callahan Realty219-926 4298.Rm. avlble start Feb 1 share kit bath,and Ivg rm. Rent: $90 near campuscall Ben 667 5150.Roommate Wanted Close to campus$87/month. 955 2372.1 Bdrm. apt. - Harper Sq Coop Withlow-income subsidy. $147 Feb 15 orMar 1 - Near bus, 1C 285 6662.1 bedroom on spacious 3 bedrm apt., 56& Blacks tone, dishwasher/ac;$175/mo. Call 643 06252-bedrm., 2 bath newly decorated vie.54th & Harper. $295. Avail, immed.324 6691, KEEPTRYING.Will pay $100 to married student cou¬ple who take lease, sunny 1 bedroomapt. $189/mo. 643-0638.Friendly female roommate wanted$78/mo. Woodlawn & 52nd. 752-5597.PEOPLE WANTEDWanted: woman attendant for retired,handicapped woman physicianweekends (Friday evening to Sundaymornings). Reasonable salary, pleasant surroundings, near UC. Call even¬ings after 6 p.m. and weekends268 2507 or 548 2441.Subjects wanted for Neurophysio¬logical study at $7.50/hr. Must provideown transportation to IL StatePsychiatric Institute, 1601 W. Taylor;will be paid for travel time. For fur¬ther particulars, call Dr. Crayton,947-6415.Secretary, part-time, wanted im¬mediately by research professor; call753 2347 days or 538 1976 evenings andweekends.Babysitter Wanted: Faculty memberwants student to babysit for 6 monthold daughter - occasional evenings andpossibly late afternoons. Phone:241 5994.Waitress wanted, full or part time, call947-8309. Good hrs., good tips.Cashier wanted, good hrs., call947 8309SECRETARY/EXECUTIVEMature, career orientated secretarywith excellent typing/shorthand skillsneeded to assist busy presi¬dent/professor. Must have flexibleworking hours. Salary commensuratewith experience. Excellent benefits,downtown location. Send resume ineluding references to B Pawlowski.6030 S. Ellis, Chicago, IL 60637.Part time dental assistant hrs. 2 to 6exc. Wed. Sat. morn opt exp preferredbut will train qualified person - lifetyping loc Hyde Park Bank Bldg.MI3 9607.Experienced sitter for two preschoolers. Days Eves947 8834Part, full-time waiters, waitresses.Min 3 shifts/week. Hours are flexible.Apply in person, weekdays 3-5 p.m.,Mellow Yellow, 1508 E. 53rd St.Blind law student, Gary Schmitt needsvolunteers to convert his law studiesonto taped cassettes. If you are interested in helping out for 2 to 4 hrs perweek, contact him at rm 405A of theLaw Library or 667 7993 eves.The Chicago Counseling andPsychotherapy Center invites you toparticipate in a long-term group ex¬perience. The group meets everyThursday evening, from 8 to 10 p.m.Dan Massad and Bill Bradley,psychotherapists on the Center staff,will facilitate. There are currently twoopenings in the group, and prospectivenew members are now being interviewed. Anyone 18 years of age orolder is welcome to apply. During thecourse of the next six-month contractperiod more new members may be accepted, but the size of the group willalways be limited to twn. Location:The Chicago Counseling andPsychotherapy Center, 5711 S.Woodlawn, Chicago 60637 Fee $30 permonth per person, the first two monthspaid in advance For more information call 684 1800 Ask for Dan MassadHarper Square Child Care Ctr., fullday child development program forchildren 2'/j-kdgtn Call 538 4041.Need daily car pool from Skokie to Uof C. Will share expenses call evenings 674 4926PEOPLE FOR SALEARTWORK Illustration of all kindsLettering, hand addressing for invitations, etc Noel Price, 493 2399 RESEARCHERS Free lance artistspecializes in just the type of graphicwork you need. Noel Price. 493 2399.French Native Tchr offers Frenchtutorials for adv. and beg studts.Also classes for kids. Ph 324 8054.TYPING SERVICE/538 6066 aft. 5:30and weekends. Tape transcription,reas. rates, pick-up & delivery.For experienced piano teacher of alllevels call 947-9746.Mother of 1 yr. old boy wishes morningbabysitting duties in her home.684 2291,French Native Tchr. offers Frenchtutorials for adv. and beg. studts. Alsoclasses for kids. Ph. 324 8054.SCENESWomen's Day Coalition meetingWednesday, February 1, Women'sCenter, Blue Gargoyle, 3rd floor - allwomen interested in organizing for In¬ternational Women's Day, March 8, in¬vited, for info 752 4678."For what we PREACH is notourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord,with ourselves as your servants forJesus' sake." (2 Cor. 4:5) InterVarsity Christian Fellowship ev. Wed.7:30 p.m., Ida Noyes Hall.Changing role of the woman artistdiscussion sponsored by UniversityFeminist Organization Wednesday,Feb 1, 12 noon, Blue Gargoyle. Info,call Susan 752-4678.WANTEDThe Committee for the ERA.desperately needs office furniture, canpay a small price for desks, chairs,tables, filing cabinets, etc. - and ofcourse, we always accept donations.Call Lauren 288-0327.SINGERS WANTEDRockefeller Chapel Choir has openingsfor two sopranos and two altos. Foraudition call Ms. Hickman 753-3381.PAN PIZZADELIVEREDThe Medici Delivers from 5-10:30weekdays, 5-11:30 weekends, 667-7394.Save 60 cents if you pick it up yourself.FOR SALEFOR SALE: Cap and gown, doctoral,small hat 71/8. Good value. Call col¬lect. (517) 349 2753.UNICOLOR DEMOSee how easy it is to process your owncolor slides.Fri Jan. 27 l-5p.m.Sat., Jan. 28 10a.m. 4p.m.MODEL CAMERA 1344 E. 55th St.Plate, copeland, spode England circa1931 new mint 10V2" depicts UniversityChapel and other scenes and seal areal collectors item. Goodman752 1000.PERSONALSWRITERS' WORKSHOP (PLaza2-8377).PREGNANCY TESTS SATURDAYS10-i. Augustana Church, 5500 S.Woodlawn. Bring 1st morning urinesample $1.50 donation. SouthsideWomen's Health. 324-6794.Happy 222nd Wolfgang Amadeus. Mayyour music play forever.SCENESCooking Classes. Chinese, French, In¬ternational. New series day/eveningclasses starting, limited six studentseach. Students prepare & take foodhome. Wendy Gerick. KEB 1324.GILBERT AND SULLIVAN presentedin Mandel Hall, Feb. 17 at 8, Feb 18 at1:30 and 8. Tickets at Mandel Hall BoxOffice.Chinese ckc class beg 2/8 chop stir frysteam 4 wks. Barbara 323-3227.744 3026.POETRY READING Liza Braude afeminist poet from LA will read Sunday, Jan 29, 7:30 p.m , at 5559 S. Kimbark. For info contact Ann Braude955-6233. Sponsored by Univ FeministOrganizationRAP GROUPA Women's Rap Group will meet everyMonday at 7:30 p.m. on the 3rd floor ofthe Blue Gargoyle. For more info752 5655GET WELLJeanne The darkroom has never beenso dark Get well soon. The editorsSUN. NIGHT FEEDFamily style Spaghetti Dinner, NearSouth IVI, Feb 5, 4 30 7:30, 5751Woodlawn, Students $2.25."VANITIES" TIXAvailable Mon & Tues 9 5 Ida Noyes209, free with UCID PerformanceTues Jan. 31 COURT STUDIOTHEATRECourt Studio Theatre announces OpenAuditions for The Sea Horse by Edward Moore Feb 3, 7 10 p.m ., Feb 4 and5 2-5 p m. in Reynolds Club Theatre 576 University, 753 3583FOUNDFemale dog, mixed breed, mostlyshepard On Blackstone between 54th& 55th. Approx. 40 lbs. Black body, tanhead, lame on back leg Taken toAnimal Welfare League. 1:30 a m.Jan. 23. Call 667 0088 or go to 6224 S.Wabash. Receipt no 18292. Or call288 3032 for information.AMERICAN CONSTITUTION by Kel-ly and Horbison, at DOC Films, Fri.nite., call 753 4718.SEARBROOKERS,ETC.Biggest radioactive hazard aroundhere is Science & Industry Museum'smisinformation. Join group challeng¬ing S & IM's pro-nuc-industry pitch tomillions. Wed., Feb. 1, 7:30, BlueGargoyle. (Bailly All., Mobil, for Sur¬vival, Women for Peace, etc.)GILBERTAND SULLIVANYEOMAN OF THE GUARD at MandelHall Fri., Feb. 17 at 8, $2.50 and $4,Sat., Feb. 18 at 1:30, $2.50 and at 8p.m., $3.50 and $5. Tickets at Box Of¬fice.DATSUN75 Datsun B210. Runs like new. Greatgas mileage. AM/FM radio $2300 orbest offer. Call Carl 295-2360 or275 3804.RESEARCHSUBJECTS20-29 year old (1) Heterosexualcouples not living together (2) Maleand Female roommates, and (3)Males and Females without regularpartners. Needed for 3 month study onmood and activity Will pay. For moreinfo call Mary Rogel, Ph.D. or DinaSwitt 947-6596.MEDICICONTINENTALBREAKFASTCome to the Medici Sunday morningfrom 9:30 1 and enjoy Sunday papers,fresh orange juice, homemadesweetrolls, fresh fruit, homemadeyogurt and coffee. All you can eat for$2 50.STEREOCOMPONETSLWE la electronic feedback speakers,15" woofer, 6: mid-range, 3" horntweeter, with Dynaco SCA80Qamplifier. Reasonable price Call493 3109, ask for JoeLITERARYMAGAZINEPrimavera is on sale inmost HydePark stores & Bob's Newsstand. Weneed women to join the editorial staff.Call 752 5655 if you can help out.Volume 4 is out! DOG FOUNDYoung female dog, brown and black,medium size. Call 753-3879, days.324 2675, evenings. Ask for Carolyn.BAYIT EVENTSYosef Goell, political science Professor at Hebrew U and columnist otThe Jerusalem Post will speak brieflyabout the current mineast politicalscene and then answer questions on awide variety of topics of Israel interest. Thurs. 2/2, 7:30p.m.Our Second Shabbat Dinner of thequarter will be this Friday at 6:15. Forreservations sign up at Hillel or callthe Bayit at 752-2159.STUDENTS FORISRAELWednesday, Feb 1st, 12 noon, Hillel,5715 Woodlawn. Hear: Mr. Joe Colodner, Director, Psychological &Counseling Services, Israeli Ministryof Education speak on: "The In¬tricacies of Psychological Counselingin The Israeli Educational System. Bring a bag lunch.THE CAROLAN5480 S. CornellVES »« have large studioapartments avjilable.YES...rental includes jfilities.YES...we would appreciate the'>r>OOrtun:*'' *naccommodate you.mREALTOR' MARIAN REALTY, INC.684-5400VERSAILLES5254 S. DorchesterWELL MAINTAINEDBULBINGAttractive 1 V2 and2V2 Room StudiosFurnished or I nfurnished$149 to $248Based on AvailabilityAll l tilities includedAt Campus Bus StopF A 1-0200 Mrs. Groak WOMEN'UNIONWomen's Union is re-organizing Weare actively working on crime, NOWin Hyde Park & women's music. ComeFriday 5-6 over the Frog and Peach.INTERESTED INREFORMRABBINATE,JEWISH COMMUNALSERVICE?Meet Rabbi Richard Chapin, Dean otAdmissions, Hebrew Union College, onMonday, Feb. 6,1978 at Office of Unionof American Hebrew Congregations,100 W Monroe, Rm. 312, Call Mrs.Molly Motch for appointment:782-1477. FLAMINGO APTS5500 S. Shore DriveStudio and One BedrmApts. Furn. & Unfurn.Parking pool, restaurantdryrleaning valet, deli24 hr switchboardU of C shuttlebuss '/j blk awayFull '•arpeting & drapes inHSpecial University Rates Avail.752-3800Student GovernmentASSEMBLY MEETINGTonightIda Noyes Library7:30 p.m.THE NERO STRINGQUARTETTONIGHT at 8 00 pm. Ida NoyesLibrary. Music of Mozart, Beethoven,Schubert, & Gershwin. Free The following representatives will lose tneirseats in the assembly if they do not attendHAPPY BIRTHDAYDADHappy birthday Herb and Jimbo Theeditors.BABYSIT INEXCHANGE FORROOMBabysitting in exchange for room inHyde Park house Call 288 5143 eveningsSCENESUC Gay Lib presents A FORUMSocial Scientific Perspectives on Gayand Lesbian Lifestyles Jan. 30 at 7p.m in Ida Noyes rm. 213.CRIME STUDYWe are conducting a study on crime inHyde Park We re interested in yourpersonal experiences (expeciallywomen) All responses will be confidential Call Stephanie at 955 4022 orJoanne at 955 4254 tonight’s SG meeting.Donna King (other college)Michael Robertson (BJ)Steve Thomas (other college)Dave Caprera (Law)Jeff Bedrick (Humanities)Carla Schick (Humanities)Craig Hakkio (Soc. Sci.)Renee St. Jacques (Soc. Sci.)Christian Gilles (Soc. Sci.)Grant Kuphall (Business)The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, January 31,1978— 19Shirley ClaytonMountain View, CARichard HolmesChicago, ILStephanie LumSan Francisco, CA John C. Dean, Jr.Houston,TXRobert Morales Adrienne CroweOur representative will be on campus February 7 and 8.if They give it to you straight,I“No vague promises, no snowjobs. You’ll know exactly what posi¬tions are open, what’s expected ofyou, what the bank will do for you—and what they won't. It’s 30 minutesof give and take. And while you’relearning about us, the recruiter issizing you up. if he decides you’refor us, one trip to one of our Bank ofAmerica units will produce a finaldecision in most cases. When theinterview is over, you’ll have a verygood idea what you’ll be doing overthe next few months—and in theyears to come!’If The Bank offers a variety ofcareer opportunities. 99“In California, you’ll start as aloan officer and head towards man¬aging a community branch. Youcould be running your own profitcenter, and dealing directly with principals of business. Or you couldenter the administrative area as acontroller, or cashier.There are oppor¬tunities, as well, in our LeasingDepartment and other specializedareas. As a global banker, your firstassignment in most cases will be inyour home country; but after a time,you’ll be involved in multinationaltransactions throughout the world’.’If They don’t fill every nook andcranny with MBA’s, ff“Bank of America managementknows that MBAs are valuable.That’s why they choose us with care— Hew York, NY San Francisco, CAand put us to work where we can dothe most good’.’If It’s a young, aggressivecompany! ff“Although founded in 1906, we’veonly been doing business as Bankof America since 193LThat’s anawfully short time to have becomethe world’s leading bank!”If Look at our annual report! ff“Don’t just look at the $77 billionin assets. Look at the quality of ourresources. More than 50% of theBANKof AMERICA profit comes cut of internationalbusiness. And domestically, we havea solid base of over one thousandbranches throughout California!’If Some of the best people inbanking work here, ff“When I see the quality of thepeople who work at Bank of America,it makes me proud to be a memberof the team. The professionalismand competence here are simply out¬standing. They’re looking for peoplewho can meet these high standards.If you want to work with some of thebest people in banking, you owe itto yourself to talk to us!’Bank of America is activelyseeking top-quality MBA’s to fill anumber of specificopenings in Californiamatm and around the world.To arrange for yourMw interview, contact us.In San Francisco,Connie Colladay, P.O. Box 37000,San Francisco, CA 94137.In New York, Fred Rynders,Ass’t. V.P., 299 Park Ave., New York,NY 10017.In Chicago, Claudia Luebbers,Ass’t. V.P., 233 So. Wacker Dr.,Chicago, IL 60606.In Los Angeles, ManagementRecruitment Dept., P.O. Box 3609,Terminal Annex, Los Angeles,CA 90051.An Equal (Opportunity Employer