Violence and ReasonAt the UniversityA Special Issue UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOJlrchmSTHE MAROONVolume 77, Number 49 The Chicago Maroon Friday, March 14, 1969CrimesAgainst the Communityof the MindBy Howie Machtinger^The sit-in was an attack on what thisUniversity and most universities call theirmission. And as counter-missionaries wewere, of course, outrageously arrogant. Wemeant our ideas so much that we acted onthem.’“I knew Howie was very radical, but he pulled the dean of students down thestairs!” — A sociology professor to his research assistant.A draft board member to former SDS national secretary:“Do you believe in the overthrow of the US government by force or violence?”“Violence.”It is easy to be suspicious of all the faculty turmoil at UC. So many easy opinions,such as passion for principles: universities have missions, missions are not to bediverted, criticized. They are to be complemented, efficiently or a double “0” agentwill be assigned to do the mission more coldly and analytically and with less hassle.But missions are OK, or rather OK missions are OK. Levi’s door is smashed;Ed Shils from England spys the rising mobs of populism that he spots in every motionfrom Bombay to Berkeley. The glass from that glass door cuts deeply — that’s whyI’m suspicious — more deeply than IDA-conceived napalm or urban renewaltractors. When does the faculty peep? Not when evil or bad things (the moralisticsimplicity of the left, similar to “The war in Vietnam is genocide” or “Hey, hey,LBJ — how many kids did you kill today?”) are done by the University. No, theypeep when attacked.Most people in the sit-in meant to disrupt “the normal functioning of theUniversity”. In the building we developed a critique of the Great University and of“professional” standards and procedures. The New York teachers’ strike suggestedthat professionalism was another name for racisim; Walter Rostow the game theoristin Washington, the AMA, Daniel Bell’s technocrats, OEO administrators allsuggested that professionalism meant elitism in the service of the powers that be.Great Universities need land (see Julian Levi’s article on land space), need safeneighborhoods, need academic insulation; they don’t need to house those displaced.Great Universities are centers of great ideas and heavily financed ideas. But howis it that there are no tenured Marxists at UC? (Compare this situation with France,or Germany or even England.) Morris Janowitz has explained to me that, hewould be more than pleased if he could find a professionally competent Marxistsociologist but, alas, there are so few professionals.The sit-in was an attack on what the University and most universities calltheir mission. And as counter-missionaries we were, of course, outrageously arrogant.We meant our ideas so much that we acted on them. We made a frightful circusof the disciplinary proceedings, when we respected them at all, because we were notready to return to the fold, to assent to the essential decency of the University ofChicago order.But wasn’t this arrogance — this disturbing affinity for means that strike theQuaker in all of us; how could we be so certain that we were correct, that we wouldclose down the ad building and not apologize for it, knock in a door and wrankleQuad Club members. Things, of course, are much too complicated for such simplisticand well, violent acts. The UC style of ambiguity confounds us all. To reserveSee “Machtinger,” Page FourHowie Machtinger, who is rapidly be¬coming a star in the radical movementis a graduate student in sociology. He gothis BA from Columbia in 1966, and visitedthere during last spring’s revolution.Another article by Machtinger onracism and the University, whichis becoming the central cam¬paign of the radical move¬ment at UC begins onpage eight.2/The Chicago Maroon/March 14, J969KPoliticsAnd the MissionOf the UniversityBy Charles Wegener‘The current controversy has not been thecontent of anyone’s views as to whatUniversity policy should be, rather it has beenabout the modes of behavior which constituteacceptable activity in behalf of any positionon a policy question.’I must begin by noting that the “hospitality” of the Maroon’s columns is for amember of the “senior faculty” at this moment a somewhat dubious privilege. I confessthat I have some slight tinge of what I should suppose Dean Rusk would feel if he wereasked to write a good solid persuasive think-piece on Vietnam for the New York Reviewof Books with counterpoint by Noam Chomsky, or perhaps what Dr. Spock would feel ifhe were offered a couple columns of free expresson in the Chicago Tribune not, ofcourse, to talk about babies. If the medium is the message I have failed before Istarted. But there are other views of communication, including “from a full heart themouth speaketh,” and it is difficult now for anyone who has strong feelings about thisuniversity not to have a full heart.One of the most disturbing features of the Maroon position of recent weeks has beena characterization — and an accusation — which might be summarized as follows.“There is a thing called the Mission of the University: a series of pronouncements,made by The Tenured Faculty claiming infallibility (and therefore speaking, no doubt,ex cathedra and not merely individually as ‘private theologians’), and students arebeing expelled from the University because they have dared to dissent from the dogmathus constituted. Difference of view as to what should constitute University policy hasbeen made a capital crime, and all the customary instruments of political oppressionhave been invoked to make that clear to anyone who may have even dangerousthoughts.”This is in one sense a most serious charge. (In another sense it is ridiculous.) Infact it is so serious that if I thought it were true I hope I should have the courage toresign from the faculty of this University forthwith. Happily I am not required to makethis hard decision, since my view of the situation is quite different. What the currentcontroversy has been about has not been the content of anyone’s views as to what Uni¬versity policy should be, rather it has been about the modes of behavior which consti¬tute acceptable activity in behalf of any position on a policy question. In effect theUniversity (all of us, not merely the senior faculty or the administration, but all of us)is being asked to affirm and to make good in action the view that we must make ourdecisions on the merits of issues and not on the ground of who can establish what holdon what that somebody else needs and wants. If there have been any “politicaloffenses,” they have been offenses against politics as a way of reaching decisions.If this view of the situation is not clear to many — and it obviously is not — I thinkthere are three reasons for it. (1) The distinction it involves is a subtle one which re¬quires some clear thinking to master, and the clear thinking is not likely to be takingplace in the heated circumstances in which it is required. (2) There is much misunder¬standing of what is meant by that famous sacred cow — The Mission of the University.(3) It is not widely understood how that mission is in fact determined by politicalprocesses within the University. All of these occasions for confusion and misunder¬standing, I wish to emphasize, exist throughout the University community — amongthe faculty, among the students, even among administrators. They are also, fortunately,widely understood in all these groups.As to the first point the students of the department of biochemistry have recentlyprovided us with a useful example. (It is not clear how serious they were — a deter-See “Wegener,” Page FourCharles Wegener, one of the “veterans”of the faculty (he lasted throughout thefifties), is a professor in the humanitiesand new collegiate division editor of Ethicsmagazine, chairman of the college programin ideas and methods, and a member of theKalven committee on discipline. Hereceived an AB from the University in1942, a PhD in 1950 and was appointedassistant professor in 1961.March 14, 1969/The Chicago Maroon/3l • . I . I % • * IMachtinger Continued from Page Two4Now it was clear that the left was willing todo anything; this was no mere difference ofopinion, it was a question of “unbecoming”style, a question of seriousness.’judgment, to assert complications, to recognize the excess of interested parties, toderide the simplistic outlook of ideologist: the posture of sophistication enables usto observe while others move, to quake at the sight of clarity. It is shockingfor UC devotees to realize the truth of all those simple-minded, crude statements thatthe left has put out about the war, racism, about Latin America and Africa and soforth. And of course the left doesn’t look at both sides of these questions. It hasalready dogmatically taken a position and it acts on that position.But how do we justify disruption of universities and even (as they used to sayin the 30’s) destruction of private property? First of all, it should be clear thatthe history of the white new left in this country is a pacifist history, more so than anyother left group in the world. This assessment holds until this day. The aim of theearly new left was to point out to America its various blemishes and shortcomings—the conditions of minority groups, poor whites, with some attention paid to the thirdworld. Leftists somewhat self-righteously made unexceptionable arguments andhad demonstrations few reasonable men could oppose. The left always attempted tobe the enlightened half of the argument. It rarely provoked, always managed aquaint innocence at its marches, its teach-ins, and in its appeals to reason; atrue contribution to the American melting pot of ideas.There were violent confrontations, particularly in the South, but these could beexplained away. And there were people who thought that preventing Dow fromrecruiting violated democratic rights, but it was at Columbia that the left stoppedmerely being disruptive but “violent” as well. Of course the main practitioners ofviolence against people were the New York pigs. There were some fights betweenSDS’ers and right wingers and a dean was held captive for 24 hours but the “violence”of Columbia lay in the occupation of blockading of buildings, thereby keepingstudents from being educated.Now it was clear that the left was willing to do anything; this was no meredifference of opinion, it was a question of “unbecoming” style, a question ofseriousness. It was no “lack of communication” between students and faculty andadministration. The letters in Grayson Kirk’s office made it clear that he understoodwhat SDS wanted; and more importantly, Columbia was, and still is, planning racistexpansion into the Moringside and Harlem area. Just as Julian Levi is not ignorant,neither is Columbia ignorant of consequences of such expansion. A mass movementof students hopefully united with the community was the only force that could stopSee “Machtinger”, Page SixSALE33% off all clothingHandwoven Finnish sweatersNEW SHIPMENTFinnish cotton yardage$3.95SEASICK SPECIALOF THE WEEKTeak sideboard 48x18x30Very functionalonly $89.00, cash & carryScandinavianlmoortystem 53rd &Lake ParkOpenEvery Day667-40404/The Chicago Maroon/March 14, 1969.*.*f tr :: tt , • t f 11'Ll J •' »' -! 1 I 2. C > ■ .U f <»i t ) * . * ! ■ » May I have aFrench winewith TurkishTalash Kebab?Why not?Your host, Murat Somay,with succulent foodsand memorable wines.Discover Efendi. Tonight.EfeiidiRESTAURANT &. LOUNGE53rd and Lake ParkUofC Tuesday Night Special20% reduction. The Efendiinvites students, faculty andstaff for memorable entrees($3.50-5.75) This ad entitlesbearer to 20% reduction ofdinner cost, includingcocktails and wines. Cohn St Stem(Hmmt Sc (damjniHShoplambswool from EnglandAlan Paine of England knits this sweater to ourspecifications. Only the finest lambswool is used,knit into our classic V-neck, saddle shouldermodel. A just arrived shipment includes newSpring colors of lemon mix, dove grey, bluestone. Sizes 38 to 46, $ 17IN THE HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER55th & LAKE PARKopen Thursday & Friday eveningsA, ■ • ti J-1i i9Wegener Continued from Page ThreeMUSICRAFT SPECIALSCOTT deluxe stereo compact Save $120was$470 NOW ONLY $349.50This is Scott’s top■ k compact. The 2503 boasts all the features ofthe other two Scott compacts, with the im-portant plus of greater tuner sensitivity andmore power. In addition, the 2503’s precision magnetic cartridgeincorporates a stylus cleaning brush to keep your records cleanand new. Big Scott S-10 extended range speakers are standardequipment, giving you the deep and vibrant sound associated withmore costly equipment. Optional smoky-gray plastic cover pro¬tects your compact while in use.INCLUDES: AM/FM stereo tuner with FET's 40 watt amplifier.2 Airsuspension speakers with 10 inch woofers.Garrad changer with Pickering cartridge.ON CAMPUS CALL BOB TABOR 324-3005JWiuiCiaft48 E. Oak S1.--DE 7-4150 2035 W. 95tn St.--779-650Q ^the “mission of the university” will benothing but a set of words unless there are inthe activities of students, teachers,“researchers” and “administrators” somerecognizably intentional efforts to do thisexploration’w. .99 9mination happily unnecessary to make.) They protested that the DisciplinaryCommittee was interfering with activities of research by using rooms in Abbott Halland thus constituting itself as a “disruptive demonstration.” On the same ground I couldhave accused the University, the Medical School, the Atomic Energy Commission, andmany construction firms with disruptive activities during the many years in which, byengaging in the noisy construction of hospitals they interfered with my thinking andteaching in an office in Gates-Blake Hall facing on Ellis Avenue. To be disruptive, thisinstructive example makes clear, there must not only be interference, there must bedeliberate, intended interference, and it must be, therefore, either simply for the sakeof interference and merely destructive or for the sake of putting one party to somecontroversy in a favored “negotiating” position, that is to say, there must bedeliberately coercive or destructive behavior.This distinction will bear — and deserves — much thought. Whether any person orpersons have recently in fact engaged in such behavior is a matter of opinion (it isimportant to observe that it is not enough that they should announce their intention todo so, they must do it) and best settled by somebody prepared to consider each caseon its merits. I gather that there are such bodies and that they are at work. Meanwhilethe rest of us may return to the problem of the Mission of the University.For that is what it is — a set of problems — not a dogma. The University is todetermine its mission and to determine it by reflective processes. To say, as the Kalvenreport does for instance, that part of the mission of the University is “the explorationof rational public policy” is not to say what is public policy, what ought to be publicpolicy, what is or ought to be rational public policy, or what is a reasonable and properand promising mode of exploration of rational public policy. But the “mission of theuniversity” will be nothing but a set of words unless there are in the activities of stu¬dents, teachers, “researchers” and “administrators” some recognizable intentionalefforts to do this “exploration.” The “politics” of the University — the many andcomplex ways in which its many members decide to direct and interrelate their ac¬tivities of thinking and doing — takes as a problem to be solved, ever reformulated,and resolved or unresolved, the “exploration of rational‘public policy.” That is what itmeans to say that “the exploration of rational public policy” is part of the mission ofSee “Wegener,” Page SevenOnce Again—Over 2,600 Harper Torch books90 on sale at the Book CenterSale price 50% + 5CTHE BOOK CENTER5217 S. Harper 643-1880Sale begins Friday, March 14 al 5:00 p.m.EXPANDING OPPORTUNITIES INMONTESSORI PRE SCHOOL TEACHING(Demand is Twice the Supply)For Information* on•text Tnieif Preyrem, June 74— August 9Write. 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Prague isone of the most exciting capitals Inthe world today and Bratislava, theromantic Capital of Slovakia on theDanube is just an hour's drivefrom Vienna.Group tour* from $57 per personfor 7 days, all incl.Vises Issued within 48 hours.Contact your travel agent or writetor information:CEDOK CZECHOSLOVAK TRAVEL BUREAU10 East 40th Street, New York, N Y. 10016Name:.Address:CityState.My travel agent is:. ’0-A—March 14, 1969/The Chicago Maroon/5Machtinger Continued from Page Fourwho*'s right andla ^Sspj^a ndfnofe fitNg ‘ l°rc(^^abslijacJb|K0ooU>r|bad^ s wrong •14 * # ' d% >£ >&. ...cu-Stlthe gym from toeing-built von public~T>.ark«land^and*which couldmake Columbia/ \ Jfv}. 'f >disaffihate|from|IDA%The^ymWas,?stopped^whiletColumbia engaged¥m thefsame^|ngamorple‘abouPlDA>ihat^hicago^did^^formally^disaffiliating’Uself from ID \‘ ', a s‘ amf^titutid^buMolcobd^rMink^IDAB'orMwittltlD^.rKiridatlColumbi a. K .fciAlbeSjr^^^gor$$$*•K-'-XY'XZ&fc£ * H 'Av "‘J* JIMb i - - • v>'- ■- ■ ** : \,. e probltTi of t’olumbui ,u j rro^m of communication, but a;quesl.on| ■ . ,l>^,„^Wfe|i^^5epnous:about,lhe,rfideas they would havo-^^phraseVbv. any!means necessarv , was,apt.-So people fought the pigs when they came.^^intoi6olumbm»fOB^^ecbnd&time$arid4thevMd>ugnt^themlm^Ghicago^whereamost$people;Huntley.and Brinkley projected but the active, if ';•i- Ti i I'-- n n # S non i - Ir^'i-iir ♦ V, . - i’ll i .1 -1 rtn n I i A d ^1 Mn r\ ‘ ‘ ‘ ■.•“?*■ V. 'Fj^rkld^n^^n|Sloj^^^e.t:'sl^^T^TO^Anc).|:lt(MnentiOnah'^TO0PS-,irir!the^%^^^^g'v|y':|y , :■ - , '' ... .. v-S "' ’ V;-’ius t#im^^^^^^mmlm^^^ds.?&Tha.i^ireledd.^Mi n^^roMsSlargmhent ’ i. - >-- •• : S< e • Machtinger,” Page TenWKs^KSmSeBSSmsS^S^mmfmSW, 1 V-i.Vv*s&. 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Congress Parkway60605, and atTicket Centralservicing Ward's,Marshall Fields, andall Crawford stores.Wegener Continued from Page Five6The only thing made illegitimate of“heretical” by such a mission is the argumentwhich runs “I know how you should explorerational public policy and I can prove that itis a good way by occupying theAdministration Building”.’the University. The only thing made illegitimate or “heretical” by such a mission isthe argument which runs “I know how you should explore rational public policy and Ican prove that it is a good way by occupying the administration building.”To this statement the concerned student may relevantly reply — I hope after apause for reflection — that- despite many protestations of intention on the part of theUniversity to incorporate student energy, knowledge, and wisdom into its politicalprocesses all that a student has as alternative to “violent” action is membership in adreary series of impotent, “advisory” committees in which there is no doubt much talk,but little “meaningful” communication, much smiling accessibility, but no influence ondecision. “As a clever device for splintering student interest in policy into a hundredmanageable atoms,” he might argue, “and giving thereby the illusion of openness andparticipation, something must be said for this. But as real, effective politics it is afraud.” In the present atmosphere of suspicion such a response is understandable, butI think it rests upon a considerable misunderstanding of how the world of Universitypolitics tends to function. I think a case can be made for seeing this effort at committeemaking as a first — and far from final — attempt to engage the energies and abilitiesof students in the activities in which the University defines and organizes its “mission”and an attempt which is entirely in the spirit of University politics as it has always beenconducted in my experience. The misunderstanding is particularly difficult to dealwith because the spirit of student “politics” — at least as we have seen it lately — ismarkedly different and therefore the two tend to be talking different languages inwhich there are a number of similar sounds. I do not hope to give a complete accountof University politics as I have seen it and necessarily I shall stress those importantaspects of it which seem to be most difficult for students to understand, but I submitthat what I have to say is not too misleading.University politics, then, is 1)-decentralized, 2)-deliberative and “consultative”in style, 3)-“undemocratic” according to some currently fashionable conceptions ofwhat “democracy” means.The most obvious sense in which these processes are “decentralized” is apparentin the very multiplicity of joint student-faculty committees that have to be created tomatch the multiple decision-making parts of the University. Departments, committees,See “Wegener,” Page Eleven“Remember,Wild-eyed coeds can turn any peaceful demonstration into afull-scale riot, so be careful how you use your Hai Karate^ AfterShave and Cologne. But just in case your hand slips, we includeinstructions on self-defense in every package. (If you’re a paci¬fist, maybe you’d better read the instructions twice.)Hai Karate-be careful how you use it. If you let naturetake its courseyou may fail yours.You were supposed to cram forcalculus tonight, but somehow 35-24-35looked more appealing than thederivative of x3.And now it’s 1 a m. And nature canplay some pretty mean tricks on a guyat 1 am.Relax, take a couple of NoDoz* and stop relaxingNoDoz has the strongest stimulantyou can buy without a prescription.And it’s not habit forming.NoDoz will help you resistnature, at least until the nexttime a cold hard fact losesout to a soft warm one. •March 14, 1969/The Chicago Maroon/7IS ANYBODY LISTENING TO CAMPUSVIEWS?BUSINESSMEN ARE. <0*7Three chiefexecutive officers— TheGoodyear Tire &Rubber Company's Chairman, Russell DeYoung,The Dow Chemical Company's President,H. D. Doan, and Motorola's Chairman, Robert1/1/. Galvin—are responding to serious questionsand viewpoints posed by students aboutbusiness and its role in our changing society . . .and from their perspective as heads of majorcorporations are exchanging views throughmeans of a campus /corporate Dialogue Program on specific issues raised by leadingstudent spokesmen.All of these Dialogues will appear in thispublication, and other campus newspapers acrossthe country, throughout this academic year.Campus comments are invited, and should beforwarded to Mr. DeYoung, Goodyear, Akron,Ohio; Mr. Doan, Dow Chemical, Midland,Michigan; or Mr. Galvin, Motorola, FranklinPark, Illinois, as appropriate.Here, David M. Butler, completing his studies inElectrical Engineering at Michigan State, is questioning Mr. Doan. A member of the Dean'sAdvisory Committee, Mr. Butler also participatesactively in professional engineering organizationson campus; anticipates graduate studiesbefore developing his career.In the course of the entire Dialogue Program,Stan Chess, Journalism major at Cornell, alsowill probe issues with Mr. Doan; as will MarkBookspan, a Chemistry major at Ohio State, andDavid G. Clark, in graduate studies at Stanford,with Mr. DeYoung; and similarly, Arthur M.Klebanoff: in Liberal Arts at Yale, and ArnoldShelby, Latin American Studies at Tulane,with Mr. Galvin.Dear Mr. Doan:There currently is a great deal of debateabout social responsibility in today'ssociety. People have become much moreaware of their responsibilities whichaccompany the many personal benefitsin our society. Business firms should bejust as aware of their social responsi¬bilities: firms can no longer ignore racialinjustice, the inner city, pollution of ourenvironment, and the many other problemsthat face our society. But they wouldseem to on the basis of indirect evidence.For example, increasing local tax revenuesis one way to promote local action inproblem solution. Why is it, then, thatan "attractive" tax base is one of themain selling points for Chambers ofCommerce trying to lure firms to locatein their area? The clear implication is thatfirms want to bypass their obligation topay for the services they receive fromthe community. Why should others, whomake up the remainder of the tax base,take up slack for business? Firms benefitfrom the educational system, utilities,roads, and the many other communityservices. Even more so, perhaps, thanany other single taxpayer.A better approach would be to see thattax revenues are effectively utilized in thebest interest of the community. Business¬men should apply their special abilitiesto the problem of creating efficiency inboth revenue collection and expenditure.Business could lead rather than appear toexploit society in this connection.Today's student would be much moreinterested in working for a firm thatemphasized providing constructive advicerather than one that is quibbling over afew extra dollars in assessments. Anactive, sincere interest in society—notjust superficial action such as joining thelocal Chamber of Commerce- would domuch to change young peoples view ofbusiness and its motives. Profit is anecessary but not sufficient condition fora firm's existence in today's society.Students are as much concerned abouthow companies utilize their resources toshoulder a fair share of responsibility insociety as for the generation of profits.Sincerely yours,JL- X< 1stDavid M. ButlerElectrical Engineering,Michigan State /:v >t/ix MR illm If MIDear Mr. Butler:Let's consider your proposition—thattoday's student is terribly concerned aboutsocial responsibilities, and that profit isnot a sufficient condition for a firm'sexistence in society—from the perspectiveof business' basic objectives.Business exists because it is of service tohumanity. It accomplishes this serviceusing the discipline of profits as a relativelyimpartial measure of performance, andthrough the development of the individual.There must be a balance between thesethree factors ... an imperfect but directcorrelation.Maximum long-term profits is consistentwith, and cannot be achieved without,maximum service to society. Maximumservice to society can be achieved onlythrough the maximum development andrelease of the ability of individuals. Andmaximum release of individual abilitiesbrings about maximum profit growth.In the structure of our society, of the freeenterprise system, business essentiallyis an economic instrument, and it can beof service as a social instrument onlyindirectly. If it charges in to straighten outthe nation's social problems, as many onthe campus would like to see, it will ceaseto perform effectively its basic functionsas an economic instrument.This does not mean that business isindifferent to social problems or that itis not working toward practical solutions.Take industry's efforts to reduce thepollution of our environment, as aninstance. Many companies have beeninstituting controls over air and waterwastes at their production facilities. AtDow Chemical, we have expendedapproximately $10-million at our plants inMidland, Michigan, alone, with an annualupkeep cost of a million dollars.Along with this program, we have madea "business" out of Environmental Control.Research and development alone costs$1-million annually. This program has beenmade possible only through the disciplineof profit, which brings me back to mystarting point: Service to society isachieved only through accomplishment ofour primary objective—maximum long¬term profit growth.To me, the social involvement from this isquite clear. If business is to respond tothe challenge of the times, to work towardsolutions worthy of human effort andskill, there must be value systems, and anenvironment that favors highly moral,ethical behavior This is the responsibilityof management, industry at large, andsociety as a whole. Implicitly, there is a need for government policies and rules tomatch these much improved valuesystems, and to insure that industry'sefforts are of maximum benefit to all.On this basis, let me turn your questionon taxes around. There is not a singlethriving community today whose healthdoesn't come from jobs; primarily, jobsprovided by industry.Look at the impact made on anycommunity through a new industry movingin. For every hundred people on itspayroll, there will be 165 new jobsthroughout the community, bank depositsincrease by over $229,000 annually andretail sales jump accordingly.So, Chambers of Commerce, in theircompetitive efforts to promote communitygrowth, historically have offered taxincentives to attract industries to theirarea. I say historically because I don'tthink this is now the paramount considera¬tion for plant re-location. It simply is afactor along with other business reasonsand aspects of community environment:availability of decent housing andconvenient retail shopping ... of properlyaccredited schools with sufficient class¬room space ... of churches ... ofrecreational facilities . . . and the wholerange of municipal services. And noresponsible business enterprise willshirk payment of its proportionate shareof the taxes required for the supportof its community.I disagree with your suggestion, however,that it is up to business to assureeffective utilization of tax revenues. Thiswould attribute powers to business thatit doesn't have, smacks strongly ofpaternalism, and implies a better abilityon the part of an industrial concern tosolve the community's problems than thecommunity itself has.This is not to say that individual business¬men shouldn't advise their communitieson taxes or other matters within theirpersonal competence and experience . . .but as private citizens with a sense ofcivic responsibility, and not speaking fora particular business entity.What it all boils down to is that theobjectives of society's principalinstitutions are well-defined. By eachcontinuing in its own orbit, doing what itbest can do, the social responsibilities ofthe times can be met more effectively,and society's needs better served.Sincerely,H. D. DoanPresident, The Dow Chemical Company8/The Chicago Maroon/March 14, 1969The RacistBy Howie Machtinger'The university must be a great university,must have excellent labs, adventurous surveycenters, Iranian study centers, social serviceadministrations, Lutheran seminaries,housing space, safe neighborhoods. TheUniversity of Chicago, as an enterprisinginstitution, has maintenance and expansionneeds. It must be racist, it too has priorities.And inside this city, we are made, we become,we are racist.’During the sit-in in the Administration Building some very interesting things hap¬pened inside. Students on every side of the political fence began to discuss importantquestions about the nature of the university as an institution and its relationship to thesociety around us. Most radicals have been discussing the university as it relates toboth the government’s military operations and to the black community for quite a whileyet somehow during the sit-in people who either closed their ears or did not participatebefore began to become involved in the talk.During the tent-in in October, some of these same issues — urban renewal of poorpeople and blacks and generally the university’s policy of having a compatable neigh¬borhood were raised. This speech (pertinent as it is today) was given by HowieMachtinger during the tent-in.Everyone in the rich world has heard that there is another world out there, almostout of sight, where two-thirds of all of us are living, where misery and violence areroutine, where Mozart has not been widely heard nor Plato and Shakespeare muchstudied.There is a world, that is, which according to the main stream mentions of main¬stream, middle-class America, must be somebody’s exaggeration, a world which isfundamentally implausible. For the most part, we really believe in it, this poor world,only to the extent that we have it to blame for certain of our troubles. It is the“breeding ground”, we say, of those discontents which harass us.—Carl OglesbyThese words were used to describe Americans, our complacent reactions to suchimaginary lands as Cambodia, Uraguay, Bechuanaland, Asia, Latin America, Africa.These imaginary lands are transformed inside America to mysterious grotto-ghettos—cesspools of implausible, frightening anger—Watts, Harlem, Gary, Woodiawn. Latelywe are not so complacent, we are scared. We do not control Vietnam, how much do wecontrol Oakland? We want to pacify, we demand law and order outside our empireand inside our neighborhoods, law and order in our imaginations.The enlightened, the humane amongst us fear this totalitarian, this fascist law andorder. They dig deeper. “We need communication—peace talks and commissions—weneed to listen to, sympathize with, tortured cries, human yearnings. Law and order isa superficial solution, it will alienate when we must integrate.” For these nice people,generous to a fault, there is violence, the world is damn awful, there is even racism-call it better a cross between ignorance and misunderstanding—but there is never realconflict, there is never systematic oppression. There are merely mistakes, lapses,forgetting never hard and fast oppositions, always reasonable compromises.Leave our straw liberal, though some of us believe in racism, seemingly totalhate, unreconcilable opposition, also maybe class conflict. No obscurantism, no wishy-washiness for us. We know about the system, the racist system. We grasp at itparicularly in two places — one is our guts or souls where we harbor that fear of themob, the animals unleashed, unreasonable and unreasoning who attack on 57th andKimbark, who bum ghettos, and who want no part of us. The best we do is treatthat slave turned savage as a force, sometime demonic, sometime mysterious, andquiet, too. His hate, his anger is his humanity, how do we respond?And the other place, besides inside ourselves that we grasp at, feel, understandracism is inside big, usually important institutions—the city, the Army, the corporation,the University. We know that the central city is rapidly becoming ghettoized, middleclass money and people flee to the suburbs. The city must keep business in the loop-low taxes on corporations, new express highways to the inner city, urban renewal toclear out neighborhoods for safe middle class housing: these are high priorities of citygovernment. We know the low priorities.The university must be a great university, must have excellent labs, adventuroussurvey centers, Iranian study centers, social service administrations, Lutheran semi¬naries, housing space, safe neighborhoods. The University of Chicago, as an enter¬prising institution, has maintenance and expansion needs. It must be racist, it too haspriorities. And inside this city, we are made, we become, we are racist. How do westop, how do we change?Hegel (this is the University of Chicago), Hegel told us that the master was unfreeas the slave, more unfree because the slave had the potential to break out, to beginliberation. But appearances to the contrary we, we students are not the masters,though we are also not free. And the slave’s revolt should not mean our death, but he,the slave, can aid, has aided our liberation if we are open to him. He has dramatizedour complicity in racism, in imperialism, and our enslavement to our society and toour university.We can no longer define ourselves as passive members of bad institutions, helplessand unconscious agents of our society. We can no longer accept the university’s andthe city’s and the country’s authoritarian protection from the Vietnamese, from thedemonsrators in the streets, from the blacks in our neighborhoods, from the cops at Universitythe University. We begin to think the Vietnamese and the demonstrators are ourfriends, to hope the blacks will become our friends (though we act as if they wereour enemies), and to oppose agents in our own right. For the kind of protection wereceive means the creation of false and of new enemies, and the protection we receivenever works. We still die in war, there are continually more demonstrations, we stillget raped and beat and hated, and people still get suspended, expelled, and jailed.And even when the protection works, it provides us with a fitful security, and as theprotected we become the complicitious and the dependent. We always beat the systemfrom the inside, allow it to keep us out of the army, to make idiotic consumers of us,to each us the useless and irrelevant, to waste our lives. They protect us to control us,to secure us for the society, they channel us to administer the empire, to rationalizethe excesses. We cannot smoke dope, but we can be protected from the authoritiesif we are careful, we have no freedom but we will fight the enemies of freedom.We all read the Kemer report. It surprised many of us with its franker-than-the-New-York-Times report of Newark and Detroit. Honesty which had been missing. Ittold us bluntly—“Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white-separated and unequal.” And amidst much glorious rhetoric was a purportedly radicalanalysis—“What white Americans have never fully understood—but what the NegroSee “Racism,” Page FourteenM9i:chJ4, 1969/The. Chic ago JVfarpon/91 J J f fc * l* * V \ * A * * * * 4\Machtinger Continued from Page Six * V *‘Despite Levi’s pompous statement that hewas glad that rational means had prevailedwhen we left the building, they have not. Thebrute force of University expulsion, the threatof the pig, has scared the campus.’on whether necessary violence breeds more violence or so on. The empirical answerseems to be no (with complications) but the argument is irrelevant when youbelieve you are in a struggle for survival; then you have to fight to survive.But the above discussion is magnificently overstated when you consider whatactually went on at UC. We took over a building, some minor damage was doneto it, there was some fights with Minute Men, students, pushing and harassmentof administrators and faculty cops, (by no means all initiated by us), a glass doorwas broken as we tried to get in to see Levi, and the Quad Club was invaded (wedidn’t even get dinner). It is hard to believe that that’s what all the commotion isabout. Meanwhile rosy Skip Landt gaily handed out summonses while dignifiedDean Booth gravely handed them out. It was the quiet violence backed up byEvans and the security police and the more mysterious “civilian authorities”invoked by Rosenheim. Despite Levi’s pompous statement that he was glad thatrational means had prevailed when we left the building, they have not. The bruteforce of University expulsion, the threat of the pig, have scared the campus. Theuniversities, Donald Levine once told me, are held together by shared values, butnot by force. Not very many of us share the University’s mission — whocommissioned it? — and the chickens, I think, shall come home to roost.Photo CreditsCover Photo by David TravisAll photos by David Travis except the following: Page Two, center: JimHaefemeyer; Page Two, lower right: Phil Lathrop; Page Four: Phil Lathrop;Page Nine: The University of Chicago.I I VI t >•% 41 I-Ml mil u3 PERFORMANCES FRIDAY & SATURDAY FOLLOWING LAST REGULAR FEATUREeyesfor thenow sound? February 28Mercouri/PerkinsPHAEDRAwtewswMarch 1Robards/HorrisA THOUSAND CLOWNSMarch 7Charlton Heston"Best Western'WILL PENNYMarch 8Samantha EggarTerence StampTHE COLLECTOR March 14Alan BatesKING OF HEARTSMarch 15Marlon BrandoREFLECTIONSIN A GOLDEN EYEPLUS:ACCLAIMEDSHORT FEATURESWITH EVERYPERFORMANCETICKETS S1PLAYBOY VT W E ATE R 9®l?04 H Of ARBORN • PMONf 944 3434 March 21Ingmar Bergman sPERSONA•jams*March 22Alan AldaPAPER LIONMarch 28James Joyce sULYSSESMarch 29Stanley Donen sBEDAZZLEDLusdm 97.9 fmsmack dab in the middle of your fm dialWHAT CHICAGO RADIOSTATION HAS ACOLLECTION OF REALLYFINE SPECIALTYPROGRAMS ALL DAYSUNDAY--BLUES, AFRICAN,CALYPSO, INDIAN, SOFTSOUL, AND MORE?m QS3 \ UNPRECEDENTEDDOUBLE PREMIERE!WORLD PREMIERE 6:30 & 10 P.M.“A NEW CLASSIC...A GREAT MOMENT IN AMERICAN MOVIES... as a film it has something to say to everyone Stunning impact,the most evocative descriptions of American life I have ever seen ”~Roger Ebert, CKicogo Sun TimesMHNMHMNHHMNBBMHNHHHHKB "Positively Brilliant"A NEW CLASSICwho’i thatKNOCKINGat my door “SHARP. REWARDINGattacks the hypocrisy of areligion based double standard— Ctrfiord Terry Chicago TribuneBEST FILM OF,THE YEAR I-Carriers DuCinema 1FranceA ROYAL FILMS INTERNATIONALPRESENTATION> JEAN-LUC GODARD.Band ofOutsiders introducing HARVEY KEITELstarring ZINA BETHUNEo« THE Nice cm. BUTPLUSCHI. PREMIERE8:10 ONLYLIMITED ENGAGEMENT!ADULTS ONLYSTUDENT RATETHREEPENNYCINEMA2424 N. Lincoln AvenueChicago, Illinois 60614phone 528-9126Jimmy’sand the University RoomRESERVED EXCLUSIVELY FORUNIVERSITY CLIENTELEFIFTH-FIFTH & WOODLAWNauthorized BMC servicemi 3-3113ODD List» I leeSTEREOPHONIC SOUND • METROCOLOR *Seats also available at Ticket Central. 212 NorthMichigan Ave. and ail Montgomery Ward, MarshallField A Company and Crawford Department Stores170 N. Dearborn 782-8230 5424 s. kimbark avp.Chicago, illinois 60615'^foreign car hospital & clinic, inc.10/The Chicago Maroon/March 14, 1969‘The University’s way of making up its mindis deliberative and “consultative”.’Wegener Continued from Page SevenFORT LAUDERDALEEaster Rock FestivalSUNDAY, MARCH 305 p.m. • 12 p.m.FREE: Food, Flowers, Incense MONDAY, MARCH 30 TUESDAY, APRIL 1Lockhart Park (by Yankee Stadium)Ft. Lauderdale, FloridaCREEDENCE CLEARWATER REVIVAL CANNED HEATMC 5 CHUCK BERRY BUFFALO SPRINGFIELDGRASSROOTS SUPERSESSION 3 DOG NIGHTspecial added attraction: TINY TIMOther groupscontacted include: CHAMBERS BROS. BLOOD, SWEAT, & TEARSRICHIE HAVENS TRAFFIC JEFF BECKMany more groups to be added.TICKETS: 5 DOLLARS EACH DAY. Advance Tickets recommended.TO ORDER BY MAIL: State number of tickets and days desired. Make checks payable to B-K Productions,and mail to B-K Productions, Recreation Dept., 212 N. Andrews Ave., Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. Enclose self-addressed, stamped envelope.The Contemporary Chamber Playersof The University of ChicagopresentsLEXINGTON STRING QUARTETBartok • Beethoven • ShapeySUNDAY • MARCH 16 • 3:30 P.M.LEXINGTON STUDIO • 5831 University Ave.Admission free The public is invited collegiate divisions, schools — all of these are the places in which the actual job oforganizing the University’s work is carried on — here for practical purposes itsmission is determined. It is true that most of these parts belong to larger wholes —The College, the divisions, for example — but generally most decisions are kept so faras is possible at the lowest or lower level of organaization. (But there is also a kind ofdecentralization inherent in the fact that the relative importance of parts as overagainst whole varies widely from one part of the University to another. In such mattersthere is no uniformity.) One can perhaps make the point dramatically by considering theposition of the Council of the University Senate—a body to which students have recentlydevoted almost as much attention as they have to the Quadrangle Clube. It seems to bewidely thought that the Council is a kind of College of Cardinals which governs theUniversity. Nothing could in fact be farther from the truth. I was a member of theCouncil for the usual three-year term for the academic years 1964-67. Except for theissues raised by the “Rank” sit-in and the sit-in itself during those years, no importantbusiness was transacted by the Council, and even with respect to the sit-in it did verylittle, being a body inherently ill-adapted to executive functioning. In fact month aftermonth would go by in which there was nothing on the agenda other than routine“reports” generally remarkable only for their dullness, and perhaps a few honorarydegrees. On occasion it was difficult to believe that a quorum was in fact present. Icannot now recall why I went to the meetings and in fact I simply forgot a few. Allthis is in one significant sense an indication that the University is in good shape,for the Council is there only to deal with matters which cannot be satisfactorily dis¬posed of in the decentralized way by those best informed about them. No doubt thereare dangers in such radical decentralization, but there are also important advantages.The University’s way of making up its mind is deliberative and “consultative.”Perhaps some idea of what I mean by this is to recognize the importance in the life ofthe University of committees. Committees are small deliberative bodies designed toenable administrators and parts of the University to engage in various consultativejobs. Of course there are many different kinds of committees — standing committees,elected committees, ad hoc committees, etc. But they are a basic device of Universityprocesses. Characteristically they represent the faculty’s practical abilities at both theirbest and their worst. At present, for instance, I am (unless I have lost count) a mem¬ber of five committees. Two of these are relatively active, permanent bodies (bothappointed, incidentally). Two are ad hoc (appointed) committees directed at specificproblems (one of these is the infamous Kalven committee — which I had thought hadfinished its job). One is an elected committee assigned to consult with the President onSee “Wegener,” Page ThirteenASSASSINATIONa special series of four lectures atThe University of ChicagobyDr. Lawrence Z. Freedman8:30 P.M. Law School AuditoriumMarch 17Personal Violence and Political Violence$10 for the series, $3 each lectureSTUDENTS, FACULTY & STAFFFREEFor information call Ext. 3139TONIGHTand SaturdayThe Electric Theatre Co. presents atTHE KINETIC PLAYGROUND4812 NORTH CLARKDoors open 7:30—tickets of the doorMARCH 21st MARCH 22nd March 28th & 29thMagical Mystery Tour Sam & Dave Revue Blood Sweat & TearsThe Cream Brian Auger Trinity Pacific Gas & EleltricDocumentary Film h , „Brian Auger Trinitywith Julie Driscoll Tickets: Marshall Field's, Ticket Central,Crawford*, at the dooeor call 784-1700March 14, 1969/The Chicago Maroon/llCHAPTER TWO:THE RENAULT 16SEDAN-WAGONThings have been going verywell indeed for chapter one, theRenault 10. Last year our salesjumped 59.2%. So it seemeda good time to introduce an¬other member of the family:The Renault 16 Sedan-Wagon.There isn’t anything in theworld quite like it.When it was introduced toEurope in 1965 it was votedCar of the Year by a jury of32 international car editors. ARolls-Royce placed 2nd. TheOldsmobile Toronado, 3rd.The Sedan-Wagon. Besidesbeing a new chapter for us, theSedan-Wagon represents a new chapter in the auto industry.Until now, even if you onlyneeded a station wagon occa¬sionally, you had to drive onearound all the time. With theRenault 16, you drive arounda sedan. And when you need astation wagon, it turns into astation wagon.The front-wheel drive.Quitelogical.The engine up front toget maximum hauling area inthe rear.The drive wheels alsoup front to get maximum trac¬tion from the engine’s weight.The engine. Pressure castaluminum block. 5 main bear¬ ings. And a sealed liquid cool¬ing system that virtually elim¬inates the bother of having toadd anti-freeze. It can milk 28miles out of a gallon of gas,and still manages a top speedof 93 mph. It is so well put to¬gether that you could roll up30,000 continuous miles at 85,as we did, back and forth andback and forth between Romeand Milan.The seats.They’re every bitas comfortable as those in theRenault 10. And the seats inthe Renault 10 have been stack¬ed up against the seats in theRolls-Royce.The road manners. The sus¬pension is soft, without beingmushy. Each wheel moves upand down independently, con¬trolled by extremely long tor¬sion bars. It has self-adjusting,no play, rack and pinion steer¬ing. As well as 2 anti-roll bars.It can haul around curves atheart-freezing speeds, so in¬credibly does it grip the road.The braking. Pressure limit¬ing drum brakes in back thatautomatically adjust to loadweight. Huge self-adjustingdisc brakes up front.The ventilation. All thefresh air you want without theroar of open windows. Plus theconvenience of a heating sys¬tem flexible enough to pourwarm air on your feet and coolair on your face.There is much, much morewe'd like to tell vou about theSedan-\\ agon. Not the lea>l ofwhich is its price. 82.115P.O.K.* But it is- rapidlv be¬coming apparent that in writingabout chapter two. we are be¬ginning to w rite a book.To be cont inued.tsdeslu imports, <3nc.2235 SO. MICHIGAN AVE., CHICAGO. ILL. 60516TEL 326-2550 RENAULTFOR INFORMATION SEE YOUR DEALER ORWRITE RENAULT INC, 100 SYLVAN AVENUE,ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS, NEW JERSEY 07632SH0RELAND HOTELSpecial Rates forStudents and RelativesSingle rooms from $9.00 dailyDouble bed rooms from $12.00 dailyTwin rooms from $14.00 dailyLake ViewOffice space alsoAvailable from 200sq. ft. to 1800 sq. ft. Please call N.T. NorbertPL 2-1000,5454 South Shore DriveWE RENTEVERYTHINGIN TOOLSUTILITY TRAILERSFOR RENTLAKE PARK RENTALS, INC.6633 SO. COTTAGE GROVE AVENUECHICAGO. ILLINOIS 60637DAILY 7 A.M. TO 8 P MSUNDAY S A.M. TO 3 P M. 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St.12/The Chicago Maroon/Marcb 14, 19691 x i ** r a if i id; i e-i* f 1*1 ,i i t* i a vWegener Continued from Page Eleven^The best man for most committees is a manwho has a genuine independence of mind,patience, willingness to undertake a seriousstudy of a problem on which he has initiallyno definite views and which in fact is to bedefined as a problem by the committee.’the appointment of a dean of the College. Two of them are at the moment largelyinactive — a fact for which I am very grateful.I have served on many committees and sometimes feel that I would like to write abook about them, but I fear it might not be helpful. But some things about them arevery important if the qualities of effective deliberation in the academic environmentare to be understood. In the first place most of them are only vaguely if at all“representative.” And if they are “representative” the representation does not take theform of reproducing the views of your constituents. The best man for most committeesis a man who has a genuine independence of mind, patience, willingness to undertakea serious study of a problem on which he has initially no definite views and which infact is to be defined as a problem by the committee. Such a man “represents” his“constituents” only in the sense that he is one of the best they have to do the job inquestion. After such a characterization it is immodest to refer to oneself, but my selfis something on which I am fairly well informed. When I joined the Kalven committee,for example, I had no clear idea about how the University disciplinary system workedor what issues were inherent in it, nor had I any views about discipline at all, apartfrom a vague feeling that “in loco parentis” did not appeal to me. If I did not knowmyself it seems to me probable that Dean O’Connell, in appointing the committee, hadno idea what I thought about these matters. Further if I was supposed to representanyone I do not to this day have any idea who it might be. Those who do not like thereport of the committee might feel that it shows the results of appointing the ignorantto deal with a tough problem, but I will (immodestly) assert that I now know as muchabout discipline as anyone in the United States and its foreign possessions and perhapsEurope too. (Of course it does not follow that the Kalven report is a noble document.)One sense in which the characteristic flavor of university politics is “undemocratic”might seem to be emerging from what I have just said about committees. But it isimportant to note that “government by experts” is not an adequate formula for whatgoes on. It is true that “decentralization” could in part be translated into governmentby those who claim to know expertly — sociologists determine what sociology inpractice is and senior sociologists who is to be considered a sociologist. But in practicethere is a very considerable intrusion into such a system, as is witnessed by the kindof committee functioning I have talked about and by the kind of discretion which isexpected and demanded of administrators, of a kind of expertness which is not that ofSee “Wegener,” Page Fifteen3 Big LabelsOn SaleatLowe'sMercury - Philips - LondonClassics OnlyReg. $598 NOW$358Look to Lowesfor service;..slection... savings1538 East 55th StreetMUseum 4-1505 Mon-Fri 9:30 to 9Sun 12 to 5March 14, 1969/The Chicago Maroon/13Racism Continued from Page Nine“The University has no human right to kickpeople out of homes unless it builds newdecent, inexpensive homes for people to livein which these people want to live in. Ifacceptable low-cost replacement housing inthe vicinity is not feasible, then neither isUniversity expansion. If large numbers ofblack student applicants are found wanting in“excellence*”, then we find the Universitywanting. The university’s “needs” should notoverride the needs of the poor and blackpeople in our community.’can never forget—is that white society is deeply implicated in the ghetto. Whiteinstitutions created it, white institutions maintain it, and white society condones it.”But the consequences of this analysis—the Kerner proposals—more welfare, morewelfare, more administered aid, more benevolent imperialism. No attack on the realcause, white racist institutions with white racist, capitalist priorities. Attempts tochange opinion, attitude, but not institutions.Who will attack, who will upset these priorities? We, the members of a whiteracist institution, must; there is only the blacks and us to do the job. If we are not tobe their enemies, we must be on their side. But how?By refusing authoritarian protection, by getting together to protect ourselves. Bymaking reasonable demands—not reasonable because they threaten no one or becausethe University calls them feasible—but reasonable because they are human demands,demands which tie us up with other groups which have been “protected” andoppressed, demands which will help to end that oppression.The University has no human right to kick people out of homes unless it buildsnew decent, inexpensive homes for people to live in which these people want to live in.If acceptable low-cost replacement housing in the vicinity is not feasible, then neitheris University expansion. If large numbers of black student applicants are found want¬ing in “excellence”, then we find the university wanting. The university’s “needs”should not override the needs of the poor and black people in our community.next quarter, watch for...antonioni’s BLOW-UP &T Junior YearinNew YorkgodarcTs LACMNOISE&the MIDWEST PREMIERESOF NEW FILMS BYwarhol, renoir, varda... all from DOC FILMS Three undergraduate colleges offer studentsfrom all parts of the countryan opportunityto broaden their educational experienceby spending theirjunior Year in New YorkNew York University is an integral part ofthe exciting metropolitan community ofNew York City—the business, cultural,artistic, and financial center of the nation.The city's extraordinary resources greatlyenrich both the academic program and theexperience of living at New York Universitywith the most cosmopolitan student body inthe world.This program is open to studentsrecommended by the deans of the collegesto which they will return for their degrees.Courses may be taken in theSchool of CommerceSchool of EducationWashington Square College of Artsand ScienceWrite for brochure to Director, junior Yearin New YorkNEW YORK UNIVERSITYNew York, N.Y. 10003me welcomeW, (on a hairy/Ao£)anief o&ouchetJdair Cuttina and1552 £. pfa-9255appointmentsen ANOW PLAYING at a theatre near youAT THESE SPECIALLY SELECTED THEATRESCHICAGO HOWARD • MONTCLARE • RIVIERA • COLONY • PORTAGEFORD CITY CINEMA SUBURBAN EDENS • EVANSTON • CINEMA • GLENSTUDIO * LANS • MORTON GROVE• OLYMPIC * HOLIDAYAn epic dramaof adventureand exploration!NOMINATED FOR 4ACADEMY AWARDSMGM PRISINTS aSTANLEY KUBRICK PRODUCTION Wegener Continued from Page Thirteen‘Finally, then, University politics is“undemocratic” in several other senses. It isnot characterized by voting—decisions arecharacteristically arrived at by deliberativeprocesses in which something like consensusis attained.’the professional, but that of the man of independent and competent mind who is willingand able to inform himself about a problem and reach a judgment about it fromoutside. Such a man — whether administrator or committee member — is in effect ajudge of the professionals. He is rarely encountered as an individual, though a goodcommittee may do the job. But the important thing to remember is that it is a job tobe done; that it takes a lot of hard work; that it depends upon developed capacitiesfor assimilating evidence, formulating problems, discriminating relevances, and havingthe guts to say what you think.Finally, then, University politics is "undemocratic” in several other senses. It isnot characterized by voting — decisions are characteristically arrived at by deliberativeprocesses in which something like consensus is attained. Of course there are dangers,in such a process — it may lead to a series of innocuous compromises. But theimportant thing to note is that voting is regarded as an ultimate and rather disagreeablenecessity imposed by the necessity of reaching a decision. Characteristically a decisionought to be reached by those who are concerned and think the matter is importantenough to find out what is at stake and how it is to be dealt with. Such a formula is al¬most a charge for a committee, and hence we are back where we started. Such a politicsis not much concerned with “representation” or “legitimacy,” in large part because itis assumed that what is to be represented is competence and that what legitimizes it isthat you know what you are talking about — not because you are a previouslycertified “expert” but because you have thought about the matter and checked out yourthoughts with competent critics.I hardly think I need develop the comparisons to “student politics” which areimplicit in what I have said. If we are to go by the kind of “politics” which has beenrecently manifested among some students we would have to say that it is global,forensic rather than deliberative, dogmatic rather than consultive, democratic in thesense in which “democracy” is a form almost of despotism. The characteristic formof such a politics is one in which everybody is to deal with every issue, every issue isof equal value and equally to be subject to determination by the same “body” on theSee “Wegener,” Page SeventeenHands OffIn the Maroon of March 4, Andy Pollon was erroneously reported to have at¬tempted attacking a university photographer. Pollon did not attempt such an act andthus did not need to be prevented.IOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO(March 14, 1969/The Chicago Maroon/15(d li 1. i i ; h \ !< o i > {i > t *- * < 1eye examinationsfashion eyewearCONTACT LENSESDR. KURT ROSENBAUMOptometrist53 Kimbark Plaza1200 East 53rd StreetHYde Park 3-8372 The Carpet BarnA division of Cortland CarpetWe have an enormous selection ofnew and used woll-fo-wall car¬petings, staircase runners, rem¬nants and area rugs (a large se¬lection of genuine and Americanorientals).We open our warehouse to thepublic for retail sales on Sat¬urdays ONLY from 9 - 3.1228 W. Kinzie (at Racine)WUfc-IMO 20-2271'flu. |*nriil»l«'ofGreatfigure "8". .14/The Chicago Maroon/March 14, 1969noticedAnd aren't you happy! You conwear the briefest skirts, theslimmest slocks, anything youwant, anytime you want, withoutever worrying about noticeablebulges or the possibility of odorforming You use Tampax tampons.Worn internally, they eliminatethe bother of belts, pins and pods.And most important, Tampoxtompons do away with the dis¬comfort of chafing and rubbing.You feel secure and perfectlycomfortable every day of the month.Tampax tampons, available inthree absorbency-sizes: Regular,Super and Junior. Neat. Con¬venient. Completely disposable.Try Tampax tampons and seehow great it is when nobodynotices. Not even you. They don’t make themlike they used to.They may still look like they used to, butthat doesn’t mean we still make them thatway.We used to have a tiny rear window.Now there’s a big one.We used to have a plain old rear seat.Now there's one that folds down.Over the years, engine power has beenincreased by 76%.A dual brake system has been added.The heater is much improved.Fact is, over the years, over 2,200 suchimprovements have been made. Yet, .youhave to be some sort of a car nut to tell anew one from an old one.Which, of course, was the plan.In 1949, when we decided not to out-date the bug, some of the big auto namesmaking big, fancy changes were Kaiser,Hudson and Nash.Not that we were right and they werewrong, but one thing's for sure: They don'tmake them like they used to either.SOUTH IMPORT MOTORSContact: George McClowryGeneral Manager1511E. 71st (West of Stony Island)BU 8-4900Koga Gift ShopDistinctive Gift Items FromThe Orientand Around The World1462 E. 53rd St.MU 4-6856 IF YOU ARE 21 OR OVERMALE OR FEMALEHAVE A DRIVER’S LICENSEDRIVE A YELLOWJust telephone CA 5-6692 orApply in person at 120 E. 18th St.EARN MORE THAN $25 DAILYDRIVE A YELLOWShort or full shift adjusted toyour school schedule,DAY, NIGHT or WEEKENDSWork from garage near home or school. oy Kooeri L. short"The Parables of Peanutsis filled with wonderfulquotes and is a real delight to read from begin¬ning to end. I could notpossibly be more pleased.”— *Charles M. Schulz,creator of Peanuts”Cloth, 54.95 • Paper, J1 95. At all bookstores[fH Harper e»7 Rowip you smoKE cigarettes you oueIT TOyOURSECF TOTRy TIPACETS.3 GREAT nEW TASTES PROmmURIEL CIGARS.cherry jrBURQunpy ^OR ndTURfit "JESSELSON’SSERVING HYDE PARK FOR OVER 30 YEARSWITH THE VERY BEST AND FRESHESTFISH AND SEAFOODPL 2-2870. PL 2-8190, DO 3-9186 1340 E. 53rd have a frk experoenceSend us your empty cigarette or cigar packand we will send you a free 5-pack of newTipalets by Muriel Your choice of three greattastes - Cherry, Burgundy,‘or Natural!Check one: □ Cherry □ Burgundy □ NaturalMail to: Tipalet Experience <,P.O. Box 1050. Westbury, New York 11590NameAddress SchoolCity StateOffer expires April 30. 1969 Good only inContinental U S. Void where prohibitedOffer good one per student Kl BP YoITr COOL-UNDERSTANDING COMESFASTER WITHCUFF S NOTES-OVEP 175 TITLES S1 EACH ' .AT YOUR BOOKSELLERJUiffSiNotes^LINCOLN NEB°AS*fA S850IAMERICAN RADIO ANDTELEVISION LABORATORYMl 3-9111I- TELEFUNKEN & ZENITH -- NEW & USED -Sales and Service on all hi-fi equipment and T.V.’s.FREE TECHNICAL ADVICETape Recorders - Phonos - AmplifiersNeedles and Cartridges - Tubes - Batteries10% discount to students with ID cards You won't have to putyour moving or storageproblem off until to¬morrow if you call ustoday.PETERSON MOVINGAND STORAGE CO.12655 S. Doty Ave.646-4411Dependable Serviceon your Foreign CarVW’s encouraged now. 2 Factory trained mechanicshave joined us. Quicker service. Open til 8 P.M.Grease & ni’ change done evenings by appt.Hyde Park Auto Service • 7646 S. Stony Island • 734-6393 COUNTRY HOUSERESTAURANTIn the heart ofSouth Chicago7100 So. Yates 363-9842 HY 3-8282Italian & AmericanDishes SandwichesDelivery ServiceOPEN 7 DAYSCarry Outs1459E. HydeParkBlvd.Theses, term papers _Typed, edited to specifications.Also tables and charts.11 yrs. exp.MANUSCRIPTS UNLIMITED664-5858866 No. Wabash Ave.'Weg ener Continued from Page Fifteen"If we are to go by the kind of “politics”which has been recently manifested amongsome students we would have to say that it isglobal, forensic rather than deliberative,dogmatic rather than consultative,democratic in the sense in which“democracy” is a form almost of despotism.’same occasion, in which the discrediting of the credentials of your oppoents is moreimportant than the merits of the case they present, in which once the “body” hasexpressed its view the matter becomes “principled” for everyone, and in which thewill of a given body of everyones on a given occasion is a sufficient ground foreverything in the world of action. “Representation” means that some delegates haveadequately reproduced in another context what has been determined outside of it, and“legitimacy” means that some “body” somewhere has sent you to do some defined jobsomewhere else.I cannot believe that such absurdities are the real convictions of students on how weare to conduct the life of the University. I have tried to make clear why I think thatif they do think so they will encounter resistance in the “habits” of the Universitycommunity. Perhaps these practices are merely habits and perhaps they are badhabits — habits of those over thirty. Perhaps it behooves us all to think about ourhabits and the habits of others. That is what I have been trying to do.An AppreciationThis has been a hard quarter for the University, and a hard one for theMaroon. During the sit-in, the staff worked every day, as much as 12 hours aday. The work was not much easier when the building was surreendered. Notcommitted to the radical cause and unconvinced that the administration wasright, the paper was pressured from both sides. It was difficult to steer a straightcourse, and we didn't always make it. But I think that the paper has improved,and if it has, it is largely due to the extraordinary efforts of a few members ofthe staff, particularly Caroline Heck, our news editor, Sue Loth, night editorduring the roughest days of the quarter, Leslie Strauss and Rob Cooley (agraduate student), who covered the disciplinary committee and Jim Haefe-meyer and Wendy Glockner, who covered the ad building.; Mitch Kahn, whowent to shop five nights a week during the daily issues; David Travis, who photo¬graphed the demonstrations, and last but not least Mitch Bobkin, day editor,who sat in the Maroon office eight hours a day. I am grateful to and want tothank them, the entire staff, and the many readers who supported us in the lasttwo months.RB THE CHICAGO MAROONEditor: Roger Black Senior Editor: Jeff KutaBusiness Manager: Jerry LevyManaging Editor: John RechtNews Editor: Caroline HeckPhotography Editor: David TravisCopy Editor: Sue LothNews Board:Undergraduates: Wendy GlocknerGraduate Students: Rob CooleyHistorian: Mitch BobkinDisciplinary Committee: Leslie StraussThe Community: Bruce NortonNews Staff: Jim Hafemeyer, Sylvia Piechocka,Con Hitchcock, Steve Cook, Paula Szewzyk,Gerard Leval, Richard Paroutaud, AlfredRyan, Freida Murray, Marv Bittner, DebbyDobish, Blair Kilpatrick, Leonard Zax.Photography Staff: Phil Lathrop, Paul Stelter,Howie Schamest, Steve Aoki, Ben Gilbert. Contributing Editors: Michael Sorkin, JessicaSiegel, Barabara Hurst, Robert Hardman.Tenth Week Production Chief:Assistant: Leslie Strauss. : Mitch Kahn.Sunshine Girl: Jeanne WiklerFounded in 1892. Pub¬lished by University ofChicago students on Tues¬days and Fridays through¬out the regular schoolyear and intermittentlythroughout the summer,except during the tenthweek of the academicquarter and during exam¬ination periods. Offices in Rooms 303, 304, and305 of Ida Noyes Hall, 1212 E. 59th St., Chi¬cago, III. 60637. Phone Midway 3-0800, Ext.3269. Distributed on campus and in the HydePark neighborhood free of charge. Subscriptionsby mail $7 per year. Non-profit postage paidat Chicago, III. Subscribers to College PressService.GOLD CITY INN* * * * Maroon"A Gold Mine of Good Food"IO %Student DiscountHYDE PARK S BESTCANTONESE FOOD5228 HARPERHY 3-2559(Eat More For Less)Try our Convenient TAKE-OUT OrdersASAMATTEROF... Sun Life is one of the world’sgreat life insurance companies and isowned entirely by its policyholders.As a local Sun Life representative, mayI call upon you at your convenience?Ralph J. Wood, Jr., CLUOne North LaSalle St., Chic. 60602FR 2-2390 — 798-0470Office Hours 9 to 5 Mondays,Others by Appt.SUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADA ttim:\ ill iiiiiKWherever she likes to wearjewelry, we've got just thething. Necklaces, earrings,rings (for toes or fingers): pins(for lapel or navel): and brace¬lets (for arm or knee).Our unusual exotic jewelry isgathered from Africa. Asia,Latin America and other placeswhere it's used to do just abouteverything: bring good luck,ward off evil spirits, foretell thefuture, drive away gloom, in¬crease warmth and passion andbecome welcome additions to anywardrobe.Come select for yourself!ftttb oA teesInternational Arts and Crafts CenterJewelry Handicrafts SculptureHarper Court 5210 S. Harper 324*7600Convenient hours Noon to 7 p nv daily, Nocn to 5 p. m SundayMORGAN’S CERTIFIED SUPER MARTOpen to Midnight Seven Days a Weekfor your Convenience1516 E. 53rd. ST. This investmentstarts paying dividendsin three years.Most cars last about as long as the loans that payfor them: three years.In Sweden, where it’s tough being a car, Volvolasts an average of 11 years.And while we don’t guarantee that a Volvo willlast 11 years in America, we do know that over95'< of all the Volvos registered here in the last11 years are still on the road.So if you buy a Volvo from us now, it'll still beworth owning three years from now when you getit paid for. You’ll he aide to stop making car pay¬ments and start making payments to yourself. Andinstead of paying interest to the hank, you'll beable to have the hank pay interest to you.VOLVO SALES &SERVICE CENTER, INC.7720 STONY ISLAND AVE RE 1-3800Same Day 5 Hr. Cleaning No Extra ChargeJAMES SCHULTZ CLEANERS1363 E. 53rd Custom Quality Cleaning10% Student Discount 752-6933whatever is new in hairstyling . . .PERMANENTS* TINTING • CUTTINGWAVINGRANDELLBeauty and Cosmetic SalonAIR CONDITIONED— Open Evenings by Appointment —5700 HARPER AVENUE FAirf*x 4-2007March 14, 1969/The Chicago Maroon/17(The Maroon Classified Ads)h/: IGOODRIDES AND RIDERSRiders to Buffalo 955-3575.Drive my car to Los Angeles now! Ipay gas. TED 363-0665.Ride wanted to San Franciscospring break—Linda 667-5809Ride wanted to West Coast. Ext.3776, ask for Diana.Ride wanted to Miami or Florida,leave 19-21. Call 752-2162Wanted: 2 co-eds to make the East¬er scene in Florida. Split all ex¬penses. No strings attached. Call forinformation. Mike and John 219-938-1565.CAR POOL—3 north side girls seektransportation to and from Univer¬sity (hours 8:30-5). One stop (1400and Drive). Will pay driver $20 permonth each. Call 3350CHARTER FLIGHTSSeats still available on June 21-Sept. 30. S.G. Charter Chicago-London-Parls rt. $265. $50 depositwith balance due in one month.Rm 306, Ida Noyes Hall 1-5:30 P.M.,Ext. 3598.FOR SALELAMBRETTA Li 125 Scooter/2-seat/2,025 m/ vy gd cond/econcity travel! 493-5849/Laugh whilegoing!Antique fur coats for sale. Somereal beauts. James Schultz Cleaners,1363 E. 53rd St. 752-6933.1961 Mercury very clean, new tiresBU 8-9106 after 6.Good used TVs reconditioned. $24.958< up. American Radio 1300 E. 53rd,53 Kimbark Plaza.Zenith 21'' Table model TV. $50.00493-1681 before 11:00 P M.1959 VW $250 details: ask in HarperMi3 or call 324-7353.STERO-30 watt amp, changer, car¬tridge, speakers, $100. FA 4-9895days, 667-1644 eves.Great deal—must sell, 160cc Ducati,Call 493-7038.Old chair FREE Gold runner 3x15$20. 363-3584 immediately!PEOPLE FOR SALEGuitar lessons! 624-5558.Minnettes Custom Salon. Dressmak¬ing, alterations, sleeve shortening.493-9713, 171V/2 E. 55th St.AUTHENTIC CHINESE COOKINGChinese cooking taught in lovelyChinese home. Tuition and materials$30. Limietd enrollment, 7 per class324-8070.May I do your typing? 363-1104PEOPLE WANTED6 weeks on Martha's Vineyard.Room board and $20 week in ex¬change for babysitting for 2 chil¬dren June 12-July 29. Call 624-8363eveningsAMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATIONLADIES. ..YOU ARE IMPORTANTTO US IF YOU ARE AN EX¬PERIENCED SHORTHAND SECRE¬TARY OR A DICTPHONE SECRE¬TARY OR DICTAPHONE SECRE-DISSERTATION OR SIMILAR ACA¬DEMIC TYPING. WE HAVE SEV¬ERAL ATTRACTIVE OPENINGSFOR PEOPLE WITH THESESKILLS. WE OFFER EXCELLENTWORKING FACILITIES ANDHOURS, AND AN EX¬CEPTIONALLY FINE PROGRAMOF BENEFITS. FOR APPOINT¬MENT CALL 493-0533 Ext 250.American Bar Association1155 E. 60th St., Chicago.Waiters, waitresses, bartenders, fullor part-time, apply days. CourtHouse Restaurant, Harper Court.New York-based social agency sum¬mer camp needs counselors, special¬ists, supervisors. Low pay, hard butrewarding work. 643-7473. LOST Fern. rmmt. wanted own largeroom. Spr. qtr Linda 667-5809.1 new hiking boot (right) in vicinityof University Ave.—Kimbark on56th. M. Bisson, 667-6986. Female own room clean spaciousSouth Shore apt. on 1C 324-4177.FOR RENT 3rm Greenwood Hall 363-8945. The largest and most scientificallyvalid study of the LSD-chromosomequestion has recently been com¬pleted and will soon appear in SCI¬ENCE. The double-blind study con¬cludes that there is no difference inthe chromosomes of LSD users andnon-LSD users. Another shuck.Single room for spring quarter.Meals and linen $350. 684-9608. Fern roommate wanted Univ ownedhouse 55th S, Ellis HY 3-3721. The Medici is peace.lVi rm turn. apt. Util, paid,$92.50/mo. 752-4996 Female roommate wanted HydePark Blvd. and 55th. Call 667-8487.J. Lipsch, L. Handelsmen of Stu.Govt, recommend unfurn. apats. 2 8,3’/2 rms. $75 up. Free gas & elec.Short-term lease. Clean. Quiet Wil¬liams, 6043 Woodlawn. Roommate wanted Now. Male Gradstud, own bedrm. in 6-room apt ,55th 8. Dorch. Part. turn. 288-2115. “I know — the whole thing is a sluragainst Brian Epstein." You figureit out your own way — see''HELP!*' starring the Beatles.Tonight in Cobb 209, 7:15 and 9 P.M.Need roommate for Blackstone apt.Rent negotiable. 324-2893. Tired of sterile women? So are THEMYSTERIANS .. Sat. nite. docfilms.For female. Large, life, clean quiet.Nr campus. Kitchen priv. Reason¬able MU 4-2116. Female room-mate wanted, 22 orover, own room 493-0196.4Ig. airy rms, 1 or 2 bdrm, newpaint, beaut, floors, $135. 5340Wood I. Apr. 1 493-0856.East Hyde Park large room inhouse, some food, 8. some $ for 8hr/wk morning babysitting andsome eves. 363-5450 after 6 PM. Quiet couple seeks roommate. Roomw. bath 8, kitchen priv. in largeclean bugless apt Good location, im¬mediate occupancy $65/mo. Pref.MALE grad. Call 955-2761.Share apt. with 2 girls, own rm.$46/mo 667-6130 after 6.Attractive room for female stu¬dent—sep. cooking facilities. E.Hyde Park. 643-4401 $20 off. Double in Henderson forspring. Call 1605.WANTED TO RENT PERSONALSWanted NOW: 3 bedroom apt. withkitchen. Call 288-9530 (Rm 435). HELP! I NEED SOMEBODY. BOY 18 Very good looking blondhair, blue eyes, 6 feet, 162 lbs. In¬telligent and sincere with a desire tobe needed wishes to work personallyfor a sincere man who would likehaving a young boy assist him inhome or office All sincere lettersanswered. Reed. Box 286, Harrison,New York.The Pendulum is really swingin'. . .Doc Films Sat night. 8:43. WRITERS' WORKSHOP—PL 2-8377.2-8377.8:43?Goovy couple wants to meet othercouples and girls, in twenties. Sensi¬tive, artistic, erotic, want warmbeautiful people. Box 7652, 30th St.Station, Philadelphia, Pa.GAY POWER IN '69 Meet in CobbLounge at 2 P.M. to discuss de¬mands. LITERARY AND ARTISTIC WORK¬ING PEOPE! The Chicago Liter¬ary Review (305 Ida Noyes) needsyour mental and physical labor. Sev¬eral opportunities for editorial posi¬tions available soon. The largestU.S. student publication needs com¬rades in the fight against illiteracyand non-verbal feed-forward. Comein now or call X3276, X3277, 752-5383,955-0378, or 955-7640.Art students: need a life model butno $$? You model for me, me foryou. Jacki 493-2812.Beautiful Mexican girls needingAmer. boy friends "Free" detailsMexico, Box 3973. M-24 San Diego,Calif. 921033or more bdrm apt wanted for nxtyr will take now 8< sublet to you ifyou want. BU 8-6610 X2214 Debbie. Did Charles O'Connell do anythingto repel THE MYSTERIANS? Sat.night, Cobb Hall. DARKNESS — mysteries of weath¬er, mail, airports, and film labshave combined to prevent BRINGDOWN DARKNESS being screenedhis weekend. I am now trying toarrange a screening date for nextquarter. More later I would like toexpress my sincerest and deepestapologies to my many friends andcoworkers for this delay.TC Fox4-5 rm. unfrn apt. June Hyde Pork.955 9330 after 6. Get your holiday records now at lowprices from r/h at the Student Co¬op. A Jap' monster pic? Sat Night, 7:15.HELP!!!!!!!ROOMMATES WANTED That's VICTORIA, MOTHER,fools! Tonight.3rd fern, grad—own room, bathClean, spacious, aval, immed. 5327Dorchester, 667-7086. Trout fishing in America — Brauti-gan. Now back in stock at BookCenter, Harper Court Comeing end of March. Under the!C at 51st. The Israel Shop — Israeliimports, jewelry, pottery.3 women looking for 4th. 52.50/mn.684-3915.Own room in 3 man apt., $38.33, callMarv Widger, 324-8930 or 842-0222,leave message Take your mind off exams with ster¬eo components from MUSICRAFT.Special discounts on Scott, A.R.,Dyna. On campus call Bob Tabor,324-3005 for free delivery. The coolest (hottest?) travel agentin Chicago — Marco Polo 326-4422.SEXUAL FREEDOM LEAGUE, Inc.Chicago area. For information writeSFL P.O. Box 9252 Chicago, Illinois60690Share male apt. on 55 8. Ingleside.Own turn rm. 752-4427. Here's some good news for those ofyou who have been worried aboutthe status of your chromosomes Why do invaders from outer spacealways seem to land in Tokyo? Satnight 7:15.18/The Chicago Maroon/March 14, 1969 "The unity of the Baha'i Faithwhich is productive of unlimited re¬sults is first a unity of mankindwhich recognizes that all are shel¬tered beneath the overshadowingglory of the All-Glorious; that allare servants of God; for all breathethe same earth, move beneath thesame heavens, receive effulgencefrom the same sun and are underthe protection of one God. This isthe most great unity, and its re¬sults are lasting if mankind ad¬heres to it; but mankind hashitherto violated if, adhering to sec¬tarian or other limited unities suchas racial, patriotic or unity of selfinterests; therefore no great resultshave been forthcoming . Bnght guy m thirties needsto woman preferably in twenties c!4-7400 Apt 108 P.M.'s V FAAre THE PIT AND THE PPurTULUM really gigantic sex sSof Vincent Price's ImpoYency,night Cobb Hall. Cy ' SatEast Village leathercraftsman, 32dynamically striking Leo with Taurus rising, working out of iaro;hve-m loft desires young creatgroovy chick apprentice who wouldlike to learn to work with leatherand share my brown rice, grasshash and double bed on these comlonely winter nights. Call any hour212-533-5469, y 0urBELL BOTTOM JEANS and double-breasted sports coats. Wrangler bluejeans. Shipment just arrived. John'sMens Wear, 1459 E. 53rd.Man in prison would like to corre¬spond with young ladies. Write ChrisRichardson, P. O. Box 397, Barn¬stable, Mass 12630 New Members wanted Gay ClubBold Knights Social and AthleticClub. Send $2.00 for one year membership and all particulars to thefollowing: James Chiarello, 32-8031st St , L.I.C. N.Y. 11106.AHAAAD's will prepare by specialrequest: Butt steak a la Judy,shrimp creole, and pepper steak.Sublimate your libido. Come folk¬dancing. Ida Noyes Sun at 7:30.THE MYSTERIANS is coming. Sat.night. Cobb Hall doc films.Bankrupt ex-douchebag manufac¬turer wishes to meet well hungnumpho type chicks for serious rela¬tionship. 212-677-2841. The Village Voice, still promoting it-self as an anti-establishment organsimultaneously turns back ads men¬tioning sexual organs According toVV's double standard, words and pixpermissible as editorial matter aretaboo in advertising Because VVdoesn't want big-time advertisers tobecome unhappy about the companythey keep. "We have the same ad-vertising standards as the NYTimes," ad manager AlexandraFendrick declared.. . EVOModern Dance Master Classes withthe artists performing at the HarperTheater Dance Festival. With AnnaSokolow, March 15, with NikolaisCompany, March 22, with Cunning¬ham Co., March 29 For informationcome to Ida Noyes 201 or call Ex¬tension 3574 Sponsored by the Wom¬en's Division of Physical Education. Groupies are a very important in¬dicator of the growing sexual revolu¬tion and a gross convenience formusicians. — Frank Zappa.REAGAN FOR PRESIDENT '72Buttons 25 cents each. Order fromReagan '72, 4609 College Ave., Col¬lege Park, Maryland 20740TONIGHT — The BEATLES in"HELP!" It's a cute movie with lotsof laughs and some pleasant teenagemusic on the soundtrack. At Quan-trell, 7:15 and 9 P.M., one buck.15 FILMS FOR $5 — CEF4 2 A Thousand Clowns4 5 Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf4 6 A Man for All Seasons4 12 Sundays and Cybele4 13 A Taste of Honey4 20 Forbidden Games AND War ofthe Buttons4 27 Flim-Flam Man AND Schoolfor Scoundrels5 10 King of Hearts523 A Man and A Woman5 25 To Be a Crook AND BananaPeel5 28 Point of Order AND Ashes andDiamondsWanted: home for an affectionateplayful cat. FA 4-1355.Is that feline or human?CANOE TRIPSInto the Quetico-Superior Wil¬derness. America's Greatest Ad¬venture by America's largest out¬fitter. Free folder and map - write:Bill ROM, DEPT C, CANOE COUN¬TRY OUTFITTERS, ELY, MIN¬NESOTA. The Book Center's great sale ofHarper Torchbooks begins today(Friday) at 5 P.M. 50% plus 5 cents YOGALearn the spiritual yoga ofdisciplined emotions,-theinvincible strength of truthand love which Gandhilived and died for, be ye a*the top of power or at itsbase.Neither obstinacy, ob¬scenity, destruction anddrugs nor the repressionand callousness to youngdreams and the future ofyoung lives ever settle uni¬versal ills.Acquire spiritual strengthand vision.Sri NerodeDO 3-0115I l l * l t i l l t » 1 1 I ' * t t ( I I J 1 V 1 I * > r * . « • « < I t I > I . i » I I . l ' ' * * ’ * 1 1 ' ' * I • > ' I ' < t » t * t"t , » ! i ( s iVi’h’iJUNEFINALSARE ONLY50School Days AwayDon’t worry, you still have plenty of time to become adynamic reader, reading 3 to 10 times faster andremembering more! We guarantee it!30 school days away. Just a very few before those June finals.Does that mean more cramming? More of those long, sleeplessnights? And maybe you won't even remember what you cram¬med and what you read? There is a better way.Tou still have time to learn how to read dynamically. In justeight 2Vfc hour sessions you can learn how to read 3 to 10 timesfaster and remember more of what you’ve read. No matter howslowly you now read, your reading ability will increase 4.7times, which is the average for a Reading Dynamics graduate.Some have increased 10 times or more.Thousands of college students are Reading Dynamics grad¬uates. Phil McAleer, a Columbia University law student is oneof them. He says, “I firmly believe the Reading Dynamicscourse is one of the finest educational experiences I ever had.My reading speed has increased six times and my com¬prehension has gone up correspondingly.” The average collegestudent taking our course enters the course at 350 words perminute and graduates, in eight weeks, at 2200 words perminute. In fact, we guarantee to at least triple your readingability or your tuition is refunded in full.Now you can relate this improved reading ability to yourself.Instead of spending 500 hours per semester on reading, you can complete it in 150 hours or less, and get more out of it.U of I law student Bruce Meyers says, “This course is extremelyvaluable because a lawyer’s time is his most important asset.”U of I Sociology PHD candidate Jerome Gagerman says,“Reading Dynamics presents a system which makes any read¬ing material more meaningful.” Hundreds of U of I studentshave taken the Reading Dynamics course and are using thistested method for their reading of every kind and description.You can do the same.The best way to learn about Reading Dynamics is to come toone of our FREE, one hour Orientation Sessions. Here you’ll seea documented film of Washington Congressmen who havetaken the course. You’ll see an actual demonstration of Read¬ing Dynamics. All your questions concerning Reading Dy¬namics will be answered, including our Lifetime Membershipand Positive Guarantee of Tuition Refund. You’ll learn how toput the fun and satisfaction back into reading, and still save atleast two-thirds of your present reading time. You’ll un¬derstand why Reading Dynamics is exactly right for collegestudents who want to get more out of college ... and more out oflife!FREE ONE HOUR ORIENTATIONS:IN CHICAGO - at the Reading DynamicsInstitute, 180North Michigan Avenue,Suite 400Friday!. March 14 12:15 PMSaturday March 15 1:30 PMMonday March 17 12:15 PMTuesday March 18 5:30 PMWednesday March 19 12:15 PM 5:30 PMThursday March 20 5:30 PMFriday March 21 12:15 PMSaturday March 22 1:30 PMMonday March 24 12:15 PM 5:30 PM Tuesday March 25 5:30 PMWednesday March 26 12:15 PMThursday March 27 5:30 PMFriday March 28 5:30 PMSaturday March 29 1:30 PMat 10540 South Western Avenue, Suite 405Tuesday March 18 8:00 PMThursday March 20 8:00 PMMonday March 24 8:00 PMThursday March 27 8:00 PM PHONE TODAY!ST 2-9787LIFETIME MEMBERSHIPAs a Reading Dynamics grad¬uate, you are entitled to takea Refresher Course at anytime, and as often as you wish,at any of the 150 EvelynWood Reading DynamicsInstitutes in the United Statesand in Europe. OUR POSITIVE GUARANTEE OF TUITION REFUNDThe Evelyn .Wood Reading Dynamics Institute willrefund your tuition if you do not at least triple yourreading index (reading rate multiplied by comprehen¬sion percentage) during the Course as measured by ourstandardized testing program. This policy is validwhen you have attended each classroom session andcompleted the minimum daily assigned home drill atthe .level specified by your instructor.K* „ <’•“UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOGolden Heritage—new, different, exotic 23 karat gold electroplated. Enrich those special occasion dinners with the splendors of gleaming gold.*«r STAIRLESS STEELyour choice—FREEWe’re celebrating our anniversary with a riftt till-1 for you!1969 marks University National Bank's 50th year of service to the Hyde Park-Ken-wood community.To celebrate our Golden Anniversary we have a Golden gift for you—(or stainlesssteel, if you prefer)—FREE.Just deposit $50 or more with University National and you can have your choice ofthese magnificent place settings from world-famous International Silver CompanyFREE.• Open a new savings or checking account for $50 or more• Add $50 or more to a current savings or checking account... and you will receive FREE your choice of either the exotic 4-piece GoldenHeritage place setting or the elegant 5-piece Nassau Stainless place setting.For just $2.99—less than half the retail value—you can obtain an additionalplace setting of your choice each time you add $50 or more to yourUniversity National savings or checking account. Accessory sets in yourchoice of Golden Heritage or Nassau Stainless are also available atspecial savings.Start your service for 8 or 12 today.And help us celebrate our Golden Anniversary by giving you a gift. , Nassau Stainless—new, sophisticated, elegantquality-crafted stainless steel. Enjoy the ultimatein beauty and functional utility for every meal.UNIVERSITY NATIONAL RANK1354 East 55th Street • Chicago, Illinois 60615Telephone MU 4-1200member: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation / Chicago Clearing House Association / Federal Reserve System cmi strengthandserviceG320/The Chicago Maroon/March 14, 1969