US Viet policy deplored800 join UC teach-in on Vietnam warOver 800 students and faeultv converged on Mandel HallWednesday night to listen to speeches, participate in seminars,and simply talk over the current war in Vietnam.The occasion was the Faculty-Student Committee on Viet¬nam’s “teach-in,” an all-night at-tempt to investigate the problem, namese contended that, contraryperhaps come up with some con- to state Department thinking, thewar in Vietnam is without ques¬tion a civil war.Crete suggestions, but above allto demonstrate the UC community’s concern over US government The war, Brown said, had itsand State department policy with origins in the national r;volt (ha*trespect to the warAT THE OPENING session,Richard Flacks, assistant pro- took place around the time thatthe French tried to occupy Viet¬nam in 1954. Brown emphasizedfessor of sociology and chair- both then and now rPvonman pro tempore of the Vietnam was a socja] onej no^ nierelv acommittee, told the assembled com- political onepanv that the purpose of the When the us movpd into Viet.teach-in was threefold, first, it was narn following the failure of thean effort to bring debate back to French Brown noted, their aimUC generally; second, that it was was („ sef Vietnam up as a “show-designed to enable students to see oas(* 0f democracy. We were evenmembers of the faculty as discus- paying two-thirds of their militarysion partners; and third, that the bmlgot. then,” Brown said, “but,teach-in’s purpose was to provideinformation to a public which even so, the idea didn’t work.'Ol'R REAL MISTAKE all along,could then exert pressuie on ap- Brown contended, was that: wepropriate officials predicated our involvement in Viet-Following this, David Schneider, nam on the theory that the Viet-professor of anthropology, intro- namese peasents believed, as weduced the first speaker, who was did, that communism was theRobert Rrown, professor of eco- greatest evil. “But if you ask onenomies at Fairleigh Dickinson Uni- of the peasants why Americansversitv. hate communism,” Brown related.Sees ar as civil “they can’t answer. They don’tBrown, who served for tlie State have a free press or anything ofdepartment in Vietnam from 1955 the sort even now (under a dem-to 1961 and whose wife is Viet- ocracy).” Bombing no answerBrown concluded by blasting USairstrikes on North Vietnam.“Bombing is no way to convinceHanoi that they’re wrong,” hesaid. He added that we will see“bloodshed for some time lo come”if US government does not cease.He called America’s presence inthe war “a major obstacle to a sol¬ution. Even the number of deathsthat might ensue under an anarchywouldn’t be more than they arenow,” Brown said.The next speaker, Tran VanThinh Paul, said that the problemthat the war embodies is a com¬plex one, but that the South Viet¬namese can win the battle forpeace by themselves and that “theSouth Vietnamese themselves areconvinced of this.”Tran, who is attending a UnitedNations European Trade Councilmeeting in New York, told theaudience in what he described as“my first speech in English” thatthe emphasis should be placed onreform. We must avoid violenceand losing ourselves in details,Tran said.Then, with the help of HowaixlSchomer, head of the ChicagoTheological Seminary, who hadbeen Tran’s teacher in Francetwelve years ago. Tran told theaudience in French that, for oneVol. 73 — No. 38 The University of Chicago 31 Friday, April 16, 1965Party leaders see close outcomeSG elections conclude todaypresident Bernie Grofman andElection and Rules Committeehead John Weicher. Grofman pre¬dicted that the total would thusrun well over last year’s turnoutof 1300. Weicher told the Maroonthat he foresaw a 1700 turnout.BALLOT BOX locations andtimes for today are as follows:9:30-1:30, Business East, Swift,Med School, Wieboldt; 1:30-4:30,Ryerson, Rosenwald, Kent, Clas¬sics. Ballots will be counted Fri¬day night stalling at 7:30 pm inReynolds Club north lounge. Allthose interested in helping tocount are urged to come. In addi¬tion, WUCB will carry live cover¬age of the counting beginning at8 pm.Leaders up in the airAs the votes rolled in, SPACand GNOSIS leader botji told theMaroon that they coulil do noth¬ing but wait and see what thefinal result would be. NeitherRusti Woods, head of SPAC, norBernie Grofman, leader of GNO¬SIS, would offer predictions onthe outcome of the election. Bothleaders estimated that their par¬ties would win in the neighbor¬hood of 23 seats, give or takefive. Twenty-six seats constitutea majority of the assembly.In another development, TomHeagy, leader of the IndependentParty, told the Maroon yesterdaythat he would sue editor-in-chiefRobert F. Levey for damageswhich Heagy claims occurredwhen an incomplete and allegedlydistorted version of the Independ¬ent Party platform appeared inthe Tuesday Maroon. Heagy addedthat it would be conceivable for all Woods Grofmanthe members of the party to sueLevey, since all, he contended,were equally damaged.HEAGY ACKNOWLEDGEDthat he could not sue the Maroon,since it is not an independentcorporation. If he were to sueany organization, it would have tobe the University of Chicago, hesaid. Heagy did not add whetherhe would go ahead with this,however. Yesterday afternoon,Heagy announced he had decidednot to go through with his suit.Legal advisors, he said, had toldhim that, if he lost, he wouldhave to pay court costs.Other incidents in the campaign thing, 70% of the South Viet¬namese support communism andthat the thinking of the SouthVietnamese peasant is along thelines of supporting communism“if it means peace and rice.”TRAN ALSO WARNED that itis “impossible to resolve the prob¬lem for a western position” andthat, by remaining in SoutheastAsia, the US is risking communistinfiltration, both economic and po¬litical, in Saigon itself.US fries to save faceFinally, on the escalation of thewar, Tran stated that it seems asif the US’ motivation is to avoidlosing face. Now, however, withthe continuation of airstrikes andescalation, South Vietnamese mo¬rale is being shaken, Tran said.What the South Vietnamese hadthought, Tran explained, was that“something more constructive”would follow the initial airstrikes.“But the airstrike policy seems toend up in a blind alley,” Transaid. Thus, Tran concluded, if the US doesn’t start acting “construc¬tively” soon, they risk lasing whathe called “double face.”Schomer, who, beside beingpresident of CTS, is also a mem¬ber of the Chicago Committee fora SANE Nuclear Policy, referredto the war in Vietnam as “Opera¬tion Self-Deception” and called formembers of the academic andtheological communities to “art asa mission for change” in order toshow that “there Is another Amer¬ica.”He asked for an objective ex¬amination of the US’ record inVietnam with regard to attainingits declared goal of preservation offreedom, and added that “escala¬tion sounds like a formula for thedemoralization of all of SoutheastAsia.”Schomer contended that the US’“evident inability to overcomeNorth Vietnamese guerilla forces”might eventually alienate "all thedarker-hued peoples of the earth.”(Continued on page six)WUCB manager quitsover 'stair on FM licenseby Robert F. LeveyCharles Packer, station manager of student radio stationWUCB, quit his post last weekend in protest over what hecalled the administration’s reluctance to consider WUCB’sproposed switch to FM broadcasting.In an interview with theMaroon, Packer said he felt his director, and Dave Ross, who isaction was positive in that it station manager.might draw attention to the plight “We are confident about FM,’of the station. He quit only be- Klowden said, “and we have acause he felt the situation was staff which is capable of carrying‘completely hopeless,” he said. it out.” He added that the stationPACKER INSISTED that the ad- hopes to get out of its rut “asministration has done nothing a carbon copy of WFMT,” andsince February to get the FM will do a great deal of experi-measure approved by the board of mental programming this quar-trustees. It is the trustees who ter in an effort to accomplishmust hold the FM license. this.Delaying tacticsPacker’s main gripe was notthat the administration has re- KLOWDEN ADDED that therewill be a meeting of all thoseinterested in joining or re-joining"“v auniMu ucuuu the station at 2 pm Saturday infused to do anything at all but s,flHnn.c MiJL„ two.., , , the station’s Mitchell Tower stu-rather that they have not been diogdefinite. “I would have stayed onif I had gotten a preliminary OKlast week,” Packer said, “but all FM debate widespreadWUCB’s FM proposal has beenStudent Government (SG) elections wind up today, as leaders of both major parties pre¬dicted an extremely close result and students turned out in large numbers to cast theirballots.Seven hundred students cast ballots Wednesday, and an estimated five hundred did soThursday, according to SG vice- ; I .got was a ‘nothing definite’ the focus of a great deal of de¬statement.” He added that an FM bate and negotiation throughoutprospectus was given to the administration as early as last winter quarter. most of the academic year. Stu¬dent Government (SG), in aneffort to make the prospect ofPacker said that he had sent FM more palatable to the admin-copies of his resignation to dean istration and the trustees, cameof students Warner Wick and di¬rector of student activities Thom- up with a communications boardproposal in late October. Theas O’Keefe. O’Keefe was unavaila- board would have been composedble for comment, but Wick told jointly of students and faculty,the Maroon that he “could well and would have served two majorunderstand” Packer’s “impa- purposes: one, as a legitimatetience,” but that, in his judgment, license-holding body (by Federalhave included a demand by SPACthat GNOSIS distribute a retrac¬tion of an allegedly false list ofmembers on the Academic AffairsCommittee, and several heateddisputes on the legitimacy of sev¬eral people’s being on the ballot.But GNOSIS did not distributethe retraction that SPAC demand¬ed, and the only people who havebeen removed from the ballothave been for academic reasons.A 2.0 average is necessary in orderto be a candidate. Michael Acker¬man, a SPAC candidate, was re¬moved by the dean of students be¬cause he has not made up an in¬complete in physical education. ‘things were and are going aheadas fast as could be expected.”WICK ADDED THAT he hopedPacker’s resignation was not asign of general instability in themanagement of WUCB, and thatit was his “own personal hope”that WUCB will be able to goFM “as soon as possible.”Consideration prematureCountering Packer’s charge ofadministration inaction, Wicksaid that trustee action has beendelayed for two reasons: first, be¬cause WUCB must still revise itsconstitution, and second, becausea realistic budget has yet to besubmitted. The FM proposal wasscheduled to go before the trus¬tees at their meeting Monday.Wick said, but was not consideredfor the above reasons.Mike Klowden, Packer’s righthand man while the latter wasstill with WUCB, told the Maroonthat the station is not about togive up the FM fight. He said thatit is now impossible to predictFM broadcasting before spring of1966, but that “it would be ridicu¬lous to give up just because it’sfar away.”A board of directors has beenset up to oversee the operation ofthe station, Klowden said, andplans are being made to increaseand improve broadcasting in spiteof the FM delay. Leadership ofthe station has been assumed byKlowden, whose title is program Communications CommissionJimmy's, famed beverageinstitution of the Hyde Parkneighborhood, celebrated itstwenty-fifth birthday yester¬day. To salute this note¬worthy event, the MAROONwill present full coveragenext week.standards), so that the trusteeswould not have had to hold thelicense, and two, as an approxima¬tion of a student activities board,with jurisdiction, after the fact,over all communications media,and the right to review and issuereports about any transgressionsof professional ethics or stand-aids.The second part of the proposalmet with a great deal of resist¬ance, particularly from the Maroonand Cap and Gown, so that theSG assembly agreed to drop the“supervisory” clause and keep in¬stead the other part of itsoriginal package: a revised Com¬mittee on Recognized Student Or¬ganizations, which would be re¬sponsible for the disbursement ofthe student activities budget. Thisproposed constitutional amend¬ment was voted on during thisweek’s SG elections, but is seenby GNOSIS leaders as in greatdanger of being defeated._jsataaiKaaaKKjaiaaa —EDITORIALSrep. requirement won’tCORSO willThe two constitutional amendmentsthat students have been voting on inthe SG elections are about as differentas any two proposed amendmentscould be. On the one hand, we have aproposal which would greatly andrightfully increase SG responsibility,thereby broadening its scope of effec¬tive action. On the other, we have ameasure which is backed by the bestof intentions but which is aimed firstand foremost at the maintenance ofdorm parochialism in SG.The first amendment, the one whichwould establish the Committee onRecognized Student Organizations asthe dispenser of student activitiesbudgets, reflects the kind of directionin which SG should be moving. TheCORSO bill is a constructive, long-debated, well thought-out proposition,one which would eliminate any possi¬bility of unfairness in fund disburse¬ment and which would give SG thekind of constructive responsibility, notjust busy work, which it has wantedand which it should have.The bill is even better for havingpurged the clause which would haveestablished, along with the revisedCORSO, a communications board toreview complaints against studentcommunications media. The commu¬nications board clause, as we havenoted often before, would have beenvindictive and unnecessary, for it aid SG; dormwould have set SG up as a backward¬looking babysitting organization rath¬er than as a constructive student body.The second amendment, whichwould require dorm representatives tolive in dorms, is one which is onlyworthwhile on the surface. Certainly,it is highly desirable for dorm repre¬sentatives to represent their constitu¬ents fully and well, but we questionwhether one would need to live in thedorm to accomplish this. All a gooddorm representative needs to do is tosound out the opinions of his constitu¬ents. He can do this by talking tothem, putting up signs asking fortheir views, and reporting back tothem, but he certainly doesn’t needto have the dorm as a mailing addressto do this responsibly and well.Another strike against the secondamendment is that, if passed, it wouldrule out the only breeding ground forfuture leaders that SG has. There arefew enough interested and also capa¬ble people in SG now without barringfirst or second year students from theassembly because they don’t like cin¬der blocks or board contracts. And itis not true that such people can sim¬ply run in the College at large, sincethey usually know little or nothingabout the at large constituency andare really qualified only to representthe dorm.Finally, the defeat of this bill will not mean the downfall of the resi¬dence representation system, as somehave argued. It is clear that the resi¬dence representation system isgrounded in the principle of the repre¬sentative’s sense of duty to his con¬stituents, not in where he gets hismail. A good representative, it seemsto us, could live in California as longas he went to meetings, was alert, re¬sponsible, and interested, and kept hisconstituents informed and repre¬sented.Thus, we urge you, if you haven’talready, to vote YES to the CORSOamendment and NO to the “resi¬dence amendment. You’ll get a betterSG as a result.Teach-in anovel eventWednesday night’s teach-in, thework of a handful of students and fac¬ulty, was a substantial success. It wasboth informative and interesting, andit was novel in a vital respect: it repre¬sented one of the few’ occasions inrecent years that students and facultyat UC have gotten together in largenumbers just to talk over a problemoutside the classroom. And, more vitalstill, the problem was not an abstract one but one very much in the "realworld.”The teach-in might not have beena total success in the eyes of its or¬ganizers, but it provided, as a refresh¬ing change, the complement to class¬room education that is so sorelyneeded here much of the time: the re¬lation on the part of students and fac¬ulty of textbook lessons to “real life”situations. Historians, sociologists,economists, and anthropoloists, per¬sonally concerned over the Vietnamsituation as wrell as professionallyqualified to see parallels to and lvpeti-tion of phenomena and truths intheir respective disciplines, were allrepresented at the team-in, alongwith, of course, hundreds of concernedstudents.The problem in Vietnam is certain¬ly not about to be solved by teach-insor demonstrations directly. But suchmeasures serve a no less importantfunction, that of education and de¬bate. Next to ending the war as pain¬lessly as possible, the truly importantthing for people to strive for in thissituation is to think about the prob¬lem, come to some conclusions, andthen make themselves heard. This lastduty is particularly urgent for theacademic community, the nation’s“intellectual elite.” The teach-in wasa fine start. We need much more ofthe same.NEWS MUSEShould SG be activist?Charges Maroon unfairTO THE EDITOR:We would like to protest theoutrageously unfair way in whichthe Maroon, has treated this elec¬tion:(1) Although it printed the fulltexts of the GNOSIS and SPACplatforms, and had earlier printedsummaries of them, it refused toprint the relatively short NewDorm Party platform, to printa summary of it, or even acknowl¬edge its existence.(2) The last third of the Inde¬pendent Party Platform was de¬leted without consulting anyonein the party and without acknowl¬edging in the Maroon that anyhad been deleted, thus creatingthe grossly innaccurate impres¬ sion that the party’s entire posi¬tive program consisted of whatwas actually the introductoryparagraph to the positive pro¬gram.(3) With the Editor and manag¬ing editor both running for Stu¬dent Government, the Maroonshould not have made any en¬dorsements even though neitherof them participated in the en¬dorsing. Furthermore, of the sevenmembers of the committee thatdid the endorsing, no more thantwo or three satisfied the delicatebalance of experience and a loof-ness required to make intelligentendorsements independent of par¬ty affiliations. A first year stu¬dent simply doesn’t have sufficientexperience, a former POLIT lead-JAMES SCHULTZ CLEANERSSHIRTS — LINENSRepairs & Alterations 5 Hr. Service1363 East 53rd PL 2-966210% Student Discount with l.D. CardUNIVERSITY THEATREpresents"TONIGHT AT 8:30"Genet "The Maids"andYeatsAt The Hawk's Well'April 23, 24, 25, 30 and May 1, 2REYNOLDS CLUB THEATRE$1.50 General Admission$1.00 Students er doesn’t have sufficient impar¬tiality, etc. For the above reasons,no candidate of either the Inde¬pendent Party or the New DormParty accepted an interview.TOM HEAGY, CHAIRMAN,INDEPENDENT PARTYJOAN JUDITH TAPPER,CHAIRMAN,NEW DORM PARTYGene Groves’ lastwill and testamentTO THE EDITOR:As I am about to retire fromthe Presidency of Student Govern¬ment and leave the country, Ihave no direct interest in the out¬come of the SG election; but Ifeel compelled to comment onsome aspects of the campaign.The contest this year is betweenliberals and radicals — exceptwhere SPAC candidates disagreewith their platform (which I haveheard is the case in Pierce, amongother places).The essential differences in pol¬icy between the two parties is inthe conception of the nature ofStudent Government. SPAC wouldlike to see SG be a political pres¬sure group. They are running tocreate dialogue on interesting on-and off-campus issues. Many ofthe SPAC candidates are activein SNCC, SDS, etc.; and for them,SG, because of its official status,constitutes an excellent means toassist them in their commendablecivil rights struggles and also inexpressing their concern on ques¬tions like US policy in Vietnam.SPAC apparently regards run¬ning charter flights as time con¬suming and mickey - mouse. Infact, their plea for an end in SGbureaucracy signals a diminution,under a SPAC government, of thevariety of student services now of¬fered—and offered quite efficient¬ly under the excellent work ofSG Vice - President Bernie Grof-man.While I partially agree with theSPAC candidates, I am afraid that(Continued on page three) by Bruce FreedThe time is 196.‘5. A new wave of collegiate discontent seemsto be “sweeping the nation.” Berkeley, CCNY, Brooklyn Col¬lege, Yale and St. John’s have all made headlines.Students are protesting. But about what? International,national, local or campus issues?Are they disturbed over Vietnam, demonstrations and to force thethe violence in Selma, or bureau- administration into a truculentcratic and scholastic conditions on mood.campus? However, SPAC has failed toAnd where does UC fit into this consider one thing in all of its dis-“new spirit?” Is it part of the new cussions of student protest. In thewave or will it continue to remain midst of all the other college fer-calm? ment, UC has remained calm. ButSPAC, THE POI.IT in sheep’sclothing, leads us to believe thatUC is in for Berkeley-style spring.But instead of finding its griev¬ances on campus, it has to scanthe off-campus horizons.On campus, they have onlyrevived the old POLIT practice ofdamning the administration if itdoes, and damning it if it doesn’t.SPAC’s campus laments are overproblems that the GNOSIS SG hasbegun effectively to tackle. TheSocial Rules Committee, studentparticipation on university deci¬sion-making, student control of theactivities budget are only a few ofthe areas where substantial prog¬ress finally is being made.In the non-ivory tower world,the new POLIT has set about todiffuse the new campus spiritthrought the nation and to fun¬damentally change society. Com¬plaining about the woes of theanti-poverty program in Chicago,the bogged-down war in Vietnam,it seems to be taking on the addedburden of the world’s ills.Isn’t it enough that SG handlecampus and community issues in¬volving broad student action suchas civil rights? Must greater prob¬lems on which there is no definitestudent consensus be given equalpriority?SPAC, unfortunately, feels thatSG should serve as a social-actioncommittee for certain social-actiongroups on campus and by engagingin action, and being primarilyaction oriented even before thetalking has begun, it seems benton manufacturing the new wave atUC to create the climate for2 • CHICAGO MAROON • ApriM6, 1965 RANDELLBEAUTY AND COSMETIC SALON5700 HARPER AVENUE FA 4-2007Air-Conditioning — Open Evenings — Billie Tregonzo, Manageress this is not surprising. With stu¬dents greatly involved in communi¬ty activities like SWAP and STEP,with the administration finallyleading to positive steps irr areaslike social rules, the amount ofresidue remaining that leads tostudent protest is negligible.The would-be protesters shouldrealize that for most of the stu¬dents at UC, conditions are not asbad as at Berkeley. Alienation hasjust not set in.And students are just not in themood to demonstrate when stu¬dent-administration relations areshowing clear signs of improve¬ment. With administrators likeDean Booth and Charles Daly, VicePresident for Public Affairs, thewall of administration neglect hasbeen breached.This does not mean, however,that the ground is sterile forSPAC’s seeds. Of course there willalways be the anti-authoritarianstudent willing to protest againstanything and everything. Therewill also be those who will neverbe pleased and who will keepshouting for more.FURTHER IMPROVEMENTScertainly must be sought and musttake place in housing conditions,women’s hours, academic affairsand student-faculty-administrationrelations, and student off-campusactivity must continue, but withsubstantial moves in that dir ectionalready commenced, the cause ofBerkeley and of student protestfor the time being have by-passedUC.SPAC is determined to kindlethis mood of campus dissent. Butit is doubtful whether it will catchhold. UC students are so involvednow in community activities thatunless a radical change shakes theUniversity. The prevailing atmo¬sphere will linger on.Chicago MaroonEditor-in-Chief Robert F. LeveyBusiness Manager. .Michael KasseraGroves' farewell(Continued from page two)they are more interested in Sel¬ma than in the University of Chi¬cago, and justifiably so. They willfind that it is more worthwhileto lend their capabilities to SNCCor SDS than to SG, for the oper¬ations of a government that rep¬resents and serves students aretime-consuming and boring forpeople who are more interested insocial Issues.GNOSIS originally conceived it¬self as a strictly on-campus party,formed to defeat POLIT, the pre¬decessor of SPAC. It consideredCuba and Vietnam outside thescope of Student Government’s re¬sponsibility, and many earlyGNOSIS members were even in¬imical to the civil rights move¬ment. Since its inception, GNOSIShas continued to loosen its Inter¬pretation of “on-campus” to in¬clude raising money for the Mis¬sissippi Summer Project lastsummer and financially support¬ing the “teach-in” on Vietnam pol¬icy-—with the provision that it rep¬resent all points of view.Immediately before this elec¬tion, GNOSIS finally purged itsright-wing, who are now runningin the College as a band of inde¬pendents under mentor TomHeagy. Still, the emphasis ofGNOSIS is student services andthe University community, whereboth parties advocate increasedstudent participation in Universitydecision making. The referendumon which we vote is a major stepin this direction. It gives a stu¬dent-faculty committee the author¬ity to distribute the Student Ac¬uities Budget, the source of whichis student tuition. Presently, allo¬cations are made by the Officeof the Dean of Students. Appar¬ently only a few small specialinterest groups oppose the changebecause they are afraid to justifyto the campus how they spendtheir fellow students’ money.Certainly the passage of thisreferendum would give studentsconsiderably greater power tomake decisions about their ownaffairs, but it is not yet clear thata governing function of this kindis compatible with a political pres¬sure group conception of SG; itis difficult to imagine a personinterested primarily in Selmaspending a significant amount oftime administering a budget orrepresenting students.Basically, though, the differenceA Complete Source ofARTISTS' M lTI KIlhSOILS • WATER COLORS • PASTELSCANVAS • BRUSHES • EASELSSILK SCREEN SUPPLIESPICTURE FRAMINGMATTING • NON-GLARE GLASSDUNCAN'S1305 E. 53rd HY 3-4111EYE EXAMINATIONFASHION EYEWEARCONTACT LENSESDR. KURT ROSENBAUMOptometrist53 Kimbark Plaxa1200 East 53rd StreetHYde Park 3-8372Student and FacultyDiscount"BUDGETWISE"AAA Approved: 24-hourSwitchboard.Maid Service: each roomwith own bath.Special student rates:$180.00/qtr.Special daily, weekly andmonthly rates.BROADVIEW HOTEL5540 Hyde Park Blvd.FA 4-8800 between parties is largely one ofdegree and emphasis rather thana fundamental cleavage. Conse¬quently, individuals are the mostimportant consideration in vot¬ing, as both parties are runningmany impressive candidates.The other consideration is thekind of SG you want. My ownpreference is for a majority ofliberals interested in communityissues but willing to actually runa government, with a minority ofSPACs to insure that SG is con¬cerned with significant issues.Throw in one or two right-wing¬ers and SG meetings will be fun.As a member of the NationalSupervisory Board of the Na¬tional Student Association, I havea particular interest in ensuringthat a capable and impressive del¬egation represent the Universityof Chicago in National Congresses.As in the last two years, the twoparties are having extreme diffi¬culty finding issues on which theysignificantly differ. Again, onedistinction is that the SPACs aregenerally more activist and ten¬dentious, while GNOSIS can claimthe experienced candidates. In theGNOSIS slate of delegates is aformer Student Body President atU. of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana,John Gwinn; and two UC SG Vice-Presidents, Jerry Hyman (1963-4)and Bornie Grofman (1964-5). AllGNOSIS delegates have attendedat least one previous National Stu¬dent Congress. The only personin SPAC with previous NS A Con¬gress experience is Sally Cook,who served well this last year ascampus NSA Coordinator, and de¬serves to be elected. In my judg¬ment, someone without NSA ex¬perience like Heather Tobis wouldmake a very capable delegate, ifaccompanied by experienced col¬leagues. The alternate slates areequally inexperienced.W. EUGENE GROVESPRESIDENTSTUDENT GOVERNMENTAsks clarificationof SPAC s positionTO THE EDITOREvery political campaign, even atthe University of Chicago, seemsto spew forth its own particularmythology. The present one is noexception. This year’s crop in¬cludes two particularly disturbingones: 1) that the GNOSIS govern¬MODEL CAMERAQUALITY 24 HR.DEVELOPINGEXPERT PHOTO ADVICENSA DISCOUNTS1342 E. 55th HY 3-9259PIERRE ANDREface flatteringParisian chicten skilledhair stylists ot5242 Hyde Pork Blvd.2231 E. 71st St.DO 3-072710% Student DiscountIt’s AlmostEASTERSunday, April 18Attractive Box StationeryFloral Note PaperCostume Jewelry - CologneSlips-Half Slips - SleepwearMens Shirts - Ties - PajamasBaby Gifts - Stuffed AnimalsUniversity ofChicago Bookstore- - 5802 Ellis Are. ment this year has been an effi¬cient, dynamic, progressive forceon campus deeply committed to avigorous program on the “bread-and-butter” issues and 2) that theSPAC party is a strangely criticalparty unconcerned wth campusproblems.As a member of the Assemblythis past year. I should like toinject a few notes of reality intothe discussion. The first is thatthere was nothing dynamic, pro¬gressive, or in any way representa¬tive about SG. Most of the businessof the government was transactedby a small group on the executivecommittee composed largely ofgraduate students. Assembly mem¬bers were not kept informed aboutwhatever negotiations were goingon, nor did most of the membersof the exec make any serious at¬tempt to convene their committeesregularly.The GNOSIS government neverhad a real program even for on-campus. Most of the 20 “deeds”that were listed in last Friday’sMaroon were in fact contributionsof other organizations such asDocFilms, Students for BetterLiving Conditions, or were pushedthrough by independent membersof the government such as lastyear’s President of North House,Judy Magidson. Unfortunately, this aspect of itsposition has been badly misunder¬stood, so that its opponents havetried to make it appear that SPACis concerned with off-campus ques¬tions to the exclusion of every¬thing else. This is most emphatical¬ly not the case.SPAC does not acknowledge anyfundamental antithesis betweenon-campus and off-campus. Rather,it sees the two as being integrallyrelated. It maintains that one can¬not talk sensibly about the sub¬stantive problems in a university— bureaucracy, impersonality, ahierarchy implying a certain dis¬regard for undergraduate educa¬tion, publish or perish, competitivebidding for faculty — withouttaking into serious account thenature of society at large.SPAC is deeply disturbed by thelack of effective, representativegovernment this year. It wouldseek to bring the government backin touch with the student bodyon this campus, to initiate new andcreative programs that will makeSG a meaningful and constructiveinstitution.RUSTI WOODSMEMBER OF THE SGASSEMBLY Managing Editor David L. AikenAssistants to the Editor, Sharon GoldmanJoan Phillip*Campus News Editor Dan HertzbergAssistant Campus NewsEditor Dinah EsralEditor, Chicago LiteraryReview Martin Mlchaelso*Culture-Feature Editor. .David H. RichterPhotoCo-ordinators.Bill Caffrey, Steve WofsyRewrite Editor Eve HochwaldMovie Editor Kenneth Krant*Music Editor Peter RablnowitxScience Editor Ed StemPolitical Editor Bruce FreedEditor Emeritus John T. WilliamsStaff: Tom Heagy. Barbara Jur, BarryWeitz, Dan Hertzberger, Joan Tapper,Weitz, Joan Tapper, Dick Ganz, How¬ard Fishman, David Satter, BruceFreed, Matt Joseph, William Herzog.Allen Adcock, Dorie Solinger, ^ElUaLevin, Barry Salins, Hugh Letlche, Ed¬ward Ohikofsky, Jamie Beth Gale, PaulBursteln, R. D. Gilman, David Curley.The Maroon is published Tuesday andFriday mornings by students at theUniversity of Chicago. Its editorials andletters to the editor do not indicateUniversity policy. Offices are in IdaNoyes Hall, 1212 E. 59th st., Chicago60637. Phones: MI 3-0800; extensions3265, 3266, 3269, Second class postagepaid at Chicago, III.Charter member of Collegiate PressService.But the really serious failurewas that of the Academic AffairsCommittee. For the first time inmany years the University has aDean of the College who is genu¬inely interested in consulting andworking with students. StudentGovernment was given an excellentopportunity to put forth consistentand well thought out proposals forcurriculum change and re-structur¬ing in the College.The opportunity was never fullyused. The few reports that havecome out have been for the mostpart hastily put together, withoutreflecting any unified approach.Moreover, there were only themost minimal attempts to involveany significant number of studentsin the preparation of these reports.SPAC was formed last week tobreathe some vitality into a nowmoribund SG. It is strongly com¬mitted to a vigorous program ofon as well as off-campus activity.TheMonterey Instituteof Foreign Studies10 Week Summer SessionJUNE 21 to AUGUST 287 Week SessionFor Graduates OnlyJULY 12 to AUGUST 28LANGUAGES AND CIVILIZA¬TIONS of China, France, Germany,Italy, Japan, Russia and Spain(native instructors).Elementary and intermediatecourses, 16 units. Intermediateand advanced courses, 12 units.Upper division courses, 12 units.Graduate courses, 8 units.POLITICAL ARTS. Comprehensiveprograms combining fundamentalcourses with area studies on West¬ern Europe, Russia and EasternEurope, Far East, Near East, andLatin America.Bachelor of Arts and Master ofArts in languages and civilizationsand in political arts.1965-66 Academic YearFall Semester September 25, 1965,to Jan. 29, 1966. Spring SemesterFeb. 5, 1966, to May 28, 1966.Accredited by the Western Asso¬ciation of Schools and Colleges asa Liberal Arts Institution.For information write to:Office of AdmissionsTHE MONTEREY INSTITUTEOF FOREIGN STUDIESPost Office Box 710Monterey, California, 93942Telephone 373-4779Area Code 4Q8 SYSTEMS ENGINEERINGOPPORTUNITIESFOR NEW GRADUATESMITRE works on the basic design and general systemengineering of complex information, control, sensor,and communication systems for the United StatesGovernment. An important part of its mission is thedevelopment of new techniques in these areas andadvancement of the general technology.openings are available in:COMMUNICATIONS—for work on the engi¬neering of communication networks, range in¬strumentation, tactical air control, andsurvivable communications.SENSOR SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES —to support theoretical and experimental pro¬grams on advanced radar and optical detectionand tracking systems. Work includes feasibilityand techniques analysis, systems synthesis andperformance evaluation.NATIONAL MILITARY COMMAND SYS¬TEM — for systems analysis and feasibilitystudies, communications systems analysis, sys¬tems design, integration, and design verification.COMPUTER PROGRAMMING TECH-NIQUES — development and support of mon¬itors, compilers, real time simulations, timesharing systems, etc.TACTICAL SYSTEMS —men with interest intactical, light-weight equipments for surveil¬lance, communications, data processing anddisplay... system test planning and evaluationand operations analysis.SYSTEMS ANALYSIS — men with interest inmilitary systems or operations analysis with abackground in physics, mathematics, operationsresearch, or industrial management.If you have or will soon receive a degree inelectronics, mathematics or physics, and havedone well academically, contact MITRE. Write toR. J. Seamans, Supervisor, Professional Place¬ment, The MITRE Corp., Box 208, Dept. CN2,Bedford, Mass. MITRE also has openings inWashington, D.C.MITREHiaxii caAn Equal Opportunity EmployerPioneer in the design and development of command and control systems, MITRE was!chartered in 1958 to serve only the United States Government. An independent nonprofitcorporation, MITRE is technical advisor and systems engineer for the Electronic Systems jDivision of the Air Force Systems Command, and also serves the Department of Defense,]and the Federal Aviation Agency.April 16, 1965 • CHICAGO MAROON • iLibby views the universe, manA proposal for a test for the artificial production of simpleliving organisms, a prediction of what we will find on themoon, and a discussion of the “knowledge explosion” werecombined in an analysis of “Man’s Place in the Physical Uni¬verse by Nobel prize-winningchemist Willard F. Libby Mondayat the law school auditorium.The talk marked the openingof “The Monday Lectures,” aninterdisciplinaiy series of sixweekly lectures discussing man'snature and potentialities.LIBBY, WHO HAS served as amember of the Atomic EnergyCommission, conducted his far-ranging talk “to examine man’spresent situation and environ¬ment, his role, and his proper on earth exhibit the peculiarity ofhaving the same “optical handed¬ness,” i.e., rotating polarized lightin the same direction.IF SIMPLE living organismshaving molecules that display theopposite “optical handedness”from the molecules of noimal liv¬ing things are produced by man,it will constitute incontrovertableproof that man has really createdlife, Libby said.Man's role clear tively new on earth, makes hisrole clear, Libby concluded. “Itis the application of intelligenceto matter, including himself. Hisjob is to develop himself towardsthis end.”The “explosion” of scientificdata collected by man in recentyears delays man’s progress in thisdirection, Libby said. But he pre¬dicted that the new laws of naturediscovered by man with the useof this data would offset theknowledge explosion by makingretention of much of the dataunnecessary.“Mandkind’s intellectual abili-Man’s rapid scientific progress, ties are up to his role,” Libbydespite the fact that he is rela- coneluded.Calendar of Eventsplace."Cites UC experimentHe cited the Miller-Urey organicsynthesis experiment, which cre¬ated amino acids, the basic build¬ing blocks of life, out of simplemethane and nitrogen gas by theaction of electricity, as a proofof the “principle of life” that “in¬organic matter can be convertedinto organic living matter.” Theexperiment was first carried out20 years ago at UC.Such simple organic compoundsas were produced in the Urey-Miller experiment, Libby .said,were probably formed in the dis¬tant past both on the earth andthe moon, when both bodies werein what Urey called a “reducing”state. Jupiter is presently in sucha state, with a methane atmos¬phere.Since the moon subsequentlylost its atmosphere, we will findremanents of these elementaryorganic molecules when we landon the moon, Libby predicted.In considering man’s chancesof arlifically pr oducing very sim¬ple living organisms, Libby notedthat all complex organic mole¬cules produced by living things Friday, April 16GOOD FRIDAY SERVICE: RockefellerChapel, 12 noon.PASSOVER SERVICES AND SEDER:Hillel House, 6:15 pm.MOVIE: "Experimental Id Ticklers.”series of films sponsored by Doc Films,Soe Sci 122. 7:15 and 9:15 pm.MOVIE: "A Raisin in the Sun” and"Captains Outrageous,” sponsored byStudent AMA. Billings. 7:30 pm.BOOK BAZAAR: at Pioneer Coop. 5427Dorchester, under auspices of SocialistParty, south side branch. 9:30 pm.Saturday, April 17PASSOVER SERVICES AND SEDER:Hillel House. 6:15 pm.INTERNATIONAL SEDER: sponsored byStudents Committee for Brotherhood,5200 Kimbark, 7 pm.MOVIE: “Scorpio Rising,” and "Fire¬works.” sponsored by Doc Films, SocSci 122. 7:15 and 9:15 pm.Sunday, April 18RADIO: "Tlie Changing Face of Cul¬ture,” Robert E Streeter, dean of thedivision of humanities, WFMF, 7 am.RADIO: Robert C. Albrecht, assistantprofessor of English, discusses Saul Bel¬low’s Dangling Man with Perrin Lowrey,associate professor of English and hu¬manities, WFMF, 8:15 am.CARILLON RECITAL: Daniel Robins,University ca rill one ur, RockefellerChapel, 12:15 pm. RADIO: "Chicago Dialogue,” Philip M.Hauser, professor of sociology, discussesChicago's technological future, empha¬sizing Argonne National Laboratory,WIND. 7.05 pmBRIDGE: Ida Noyes, 7:15 pm.FOLK DANCING: Ida Noves. 7:30 pmLECTURE: "The New Professor: Teach¬ing - Researoh - Publishing,” Fred Sieg-lier, assistant professor of philosophy,Brent House, 5540 Woodlawn, 7:30 pm.MOVIE: "Citizen Kane," 7th floorPierce, 50c. 8 pm.RADIO: "Of Reeds and Things,” a pro¬gram of woodwind music, Tim Janus,host. WUCB, 9 pm.RADIO: a special report on the Marchon Washington, WUCB, 10 pm.RADIO: "Nightline,” a public discus¬sion forum, WBBM, 10 pm.Monday, April 19MEMORIAL SERVICES: for Julia HStorm, former advertising manager ofUC Piess, Bond Chapel, 3 pm.LECTURE: "Birth of Modern Civiliza¬tion,” John Nef, chairman. Center forHuman Understanding, Soc Sci 122, 4pm.MONDAY LECTURE: "Biological Deter-minacy, Individuality, and the Problemof Free Will,” George Wald, professorof biology, Harvard University, lawschool auditorium, 8 pm.FILM: about a kibbutz follower, withnarration by Shabtai Noy. a member ofa kibbutz, Hillel, 8:30 pm. Singer's God a novelistGod is rather like a writer or a struggling artist, said IsaacBashevis Singer Sunday night at Breasted Hall in a speechentitled “My Philosophy as a Jewish Writer.”God’s novel is called Life on Earth, Singer remarked, andIbis novel, like all others, musthave its critics — people, angels,or demons who ask God ‘How (’ana novel be good when it is three-fourths water?’ or say that thenovel ‘has too much sex,’ is ‘toolong, too humorless, too repititi-ous’.“ON ONE THING they allagree,” Singer stated: “God’s novelhas suspense. The fear of deathis only the fear of having to closethe book” and miss the nextchapter.“Lacked humility"Singer, who writes in Yiddish,is the author of such works asGitupel the Fool and the recentlytranslated and widely acclaimedShort Friday. He spoke of hisyouthful search for a philosophyin Warsaw, Poland, during the1920’s, and of his attempt to writeand express his rage at what heconsidered his intellectual impo¬tence. “I saw with envy how otherboys made peace with the world,”Singer recalled. “I lacked thehumility.”lie tried writing, first in He¬brew, then in Yiddish. The resultswere “banal.” “I was still too in¬hibited,” Singer remarked. Livingin a milieu where an optimisticbelief in reason and rationalismwas widely expressed, Singernevertheless came to distrust therational philosophies of an agewhich fostered communist revolu¬tions and a world war. Singerbelieved, he said, that “the powerof philosophy lay in its attack uponrationalism, not upon the buildingof systems.” Singer searched forthe reason for existence. Hecreated his own religion of skepti¬cism and deism. He let his thoughts ferment, and, somehow, a philos¬ophy was ci eat ed.“Fads are potentialities,” Singerconcluded. “The universe is allpossible potentialities and combina¬tions.” At the heart of what Singerdescribed as his strictly personalphilosophy was this idea: “God iscreativity.” God is no static per¬fection; rather, He is “a dvnamiowill to perfection,” imperfect, al¬ways trying to perfect TTis crea¬tion, which Is our universe. Cod,like the universe, is still expanding,Singer feels.“THE OBJECT OF action wascreation,” said Singer. Creation isthe basis of everything, of ethicsand behavior. “Freedom,” Singerbelieves, “is the freedom tocreate.” Tn his search for a philos¬ophy, Singer rame to believe thateach animal exists only as a crea¬tion of God and also as a creatorin its own right.Had to “transform"Singer add<>d that he realizedthat that which gives high pleasureis creativity; that which gives painis inhibition. But “the inhibition isalways an indication of new poten¬tialities.” Suddenly Singer’s wayin literature became clear to him— his intensely personal conclu¬sion was that he must “transforminhibition into creativity.”Creation, for man as for C<>d, isa struggle. The “struggling artist”metaphor is a valid one. “Out ofsuffering, creativity is horn,”Singer said. And creation is con¬tinuous. The intention of God isclear, stated Singer; He tried locreate a masterpiece and to im¬prove it continuously.It is to this constant creativityDR. AARON ZIMBLER, OptometristIN THENEW HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th St.DO 3-7644 DO 3-6866EYE EXAMINATIONSPRESCRIPTIONS FILLED CONTACT LENSESNEWEST STYLING IN FRAMESStudent b Faculty Discount JESSELSON’SSERVING HYDE PARK FOR OVER 30 YEARSWITH THE VERY BEST AND FRESHESTFISH AND SEAFOODPL 2-2870, PL 2-8190, DO 3-9186 1340 E. 53rdTHE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS 1965April 25-May 9THE ART OF WRITINGShirley Jack son, author, Emily Talbot Fund guest, will speakon May 2 at 8:30 in Mandel Hall on the shortstory. Miss Jaekson, now at Bennington College, isauthor of numerous works, among them The Sun¬dial and The Lottery.Robert Mezey, poet in residence, Beaver College, will readfrom his poetry on Wednesday, April 25 at 7:001*.M. at Jim my*’s Tap, 1168 E. 55th Street. Mr.Mezey''s second volume of poems will come out inSeptember. Candyn Plesofsky will read M. Eng¬lish's “The House of Mirrors"” oil the same pro¬gram.Donald Hall, poet, will read from his work at Jimmy's alsoat 7:00 on Saturday, May 1. Mr. Hall is a con¬tributor to the (Jiicago Review and is co-sponsoredby it.4 • CHICAGO MAROON • April 16, 1965 that men mu.st aspire, Singer said.“The freedom to which we aspiremust not bo an end in its- 'f Itsend must be continuous creativ¬ity,” he concluded.o >]lZjfM A ccOYou won't have to put yourmoving or storage problemoff until tomorrow if youcall us today.PETERSON MOVINGAND STORAGE CO.12655 S. Dot, Ave.646-4411c orona_ 'Studio*f • l°l !§...PORTRAITS1312 E. 53rd1 684-7424^ PassportPhotos•J1i BONANZA BOOK SALEValues to $25°°—Mow T° to *9”Sale starts Friday, April 16 Through Thursday, April 22Fine books to add to your library offered at prices you can't afford to missSholom ATelehfm: THE OLD COUNTRY. Transby j & F. But win. The famous collection of thesay and tender stories about some of the mostcockeyed, lovable characters In literature: Tevye,the Dairyman: Manachem Mendel, the lucklessmarriage broker and many others.Orig. Pub. at $3.00. Only $1.98Sholom Aleicheni: TEVYE’S DAUGHTERS. Thedelightful, amusing adventures of one of themost lovable characters in all fiction and histroubles with his 7 daughters, plus more thana dozen other stories by one of the greatesthumorists of our time.Orig. Pub. at $3.50. Only $1.98TIIE ANNOTATED MOTHER GOOSE. Introd. ScNotes by Wm. S. Sc Ceil Baring-Gould. Over200 Ulus, by Caldecott, Crane. Greenaway, Rack-ham. Parrish & Historical Woodcuts. The com¬plete text and illustrations in a fully annotatededition containing more than 1,000 separaterhymes — original, variations, sotirces and allu¬sion. Pub. at $10.00. Only $3.95RUSSIAN ART: 1863-1922. By Camilla Gray. 257Illus., 24 in Pull Color. 10 x 11. The first bookto examine the Russian contribution to themodern movement in art and architecture. Ex¬citing, important volume with such artiste as:Malevich, Tatlin, Rodchenko and others de¬picted in full stature. Pub. at $25.00. Only 14.95SHAKESPEARE. Ten Great Plays. Illus. by Alice& Martin Provensen. Introd. by Sir TyroneGuthrie. A volume of extraordinary beautywith color pictures of dazzling elegance con¬taining the complete texts of Shakespeare'smasterworks: Macbeth, Hamlet, Romeo & Juliet,Julius Caesar, Henry V, etc. Large type. Size8*4 x 11*4. Pub. $15.00. Only $5.95THE HERMITAGE, LENINGRAD: DUTCH ANDFLEMISH MASTERS. Intro, and Full Descrip¬tive Notes by V. F. Levinson-Gessing. Illus. with91 Pull Color Plates. Handsome volume, 12*4 xlOli. An admirable history of the magnificentcollections from Peter the Great until the pres¬ent day. Included in the profusion of beautifulcolor plates are such painters as Rubens, VanDyck, Jacob Jordaens, Jan Steen, Rembrandt,Willem Kalb, Gabriel Metsu, Franz Mieris, Wil¬lem Claesz, Special $14.95GREEK ARCHITECTURE. By B. J. Frel and E.<fc M. Slaseck, Illus. with 71 Photographs, 38 inFull Color. Enlightening Information on thefunctional origins and the stylistic developmentof Greek architecture from archaeological timesto the full flowering of the Periclean Age.Special $3.95SOUTHERN INTERIORS. By Samuel & Nar-cissa Chamberlain. With 134 lovely photos ingravure. A guided tour through 51 of Charles¬ton. South Carolina’s finest prestige homeswith beautiful pictures of the design, ornamen¬tation and furnishings. Many still contain theoriginal 18th century furniture. 9>/2 x 12'i. New,complete edition. Orig. Pub. at $15.00. Only $5.95WILLIE. A Pictorial Study of Boyhood. Photo¬graphs by Ken Heyman. Words by Michael Ma¬son. 66 distinctive photos in this handsomevolume which catches the exuberant spark oflife in a city child. Pub. at $7 50. Only $1.00PICTORIAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE ANIMALKINGDOM. By V. J. Stanek. Over 1,000 remark¬able photos from all over the world, 16 plates infull color. A large 614 page volume full offascinating pictures and amazing facte tracinganimal life from one-ceiled creatures to thefamiliar insects, reptiles, birds and domesticand wild animals. Pub. at $10.00. Only $4.95FRENCH COOKING FOR EVERYONE. By AGuerot. Beautifully Illus. with 32 pages of FullColor Photos. More than 700 authentic rec¬ipes for superb French dishes. Including horsd’oeuvres, soups, salads, eggs, fish, meat, poul¬try. sauces, breads, pastries, desserts, etc.Pub at $5.95. Only $3.95BIRDS OF THE WORLD. Text by the notedornithologist, Dr. Oliver L. Austin, Jr. 300 spe¬cially commissioned paintings In Full Color byone of today’s foremost painters of birds, Ar¬thur Singer. More than 700 birds, at least oneof each bird family of the world, are shownaccurately in Full Color.Pub. at $15.00. Only $9.95THE ORIGINS OF THE SEX IMPULSE. By Co¬lin Wilson. The first completely new analysisof the sex drive since Freud. With clarity anddaring, Mr. Wilson covers the entire range of"normal sex" and sexual perversions. New, com¬plete edition. Orig. Pub. at $4.95. Only $1.98 PASC!N. By Alfred Werner. 87 Illus.. Including34 Hand-tipped Full-Color Plates. Beautifulvolume, 11 x 14. depicting the work of JulesPascin, who focused mainly on one themewomen. Here is the master’s beautiful linesmoving over the contours, with lovely tones ofcolored mist and evanescent washes that canlift his subjects even from sordidness to heightsof poetic vision. Pub. at $17.50. Only $10.95THE BALLAD BOOK OF JOHN JACOB NILES.ulus. More than 100 of the best American bal¬lads from English and Scottish sources collect-ed In the Appalachian mountains by America’sgreatest authority; with words and music sim¬ply arranged for piano and guitar. Size 8*4 x11*4. Orig. Pub. at $10.00. Only $3.95ARCHITECTURE: A nistory of Architecturefrom Primitive Times to the Present. By JohnGloag. With 158 photos Sc drawings including 4color plates. A lively, scholarly study of thechanging styles of architecture in all agesthroughout the world. Size 8*4 x 11*4.Pub. at $8.95. only $3.95HOLIDAY IN EUROPE. Photos bv Fritz Henle.Text by Anne Freemantle, Introd. by PatrickDennis. 160 big, beautiful photos, 74 In bril¬liant color. The places and pleasures of Europeand the life of its people described in pictureand text as a Grand Tour of Southern Europeand another of Northern Europe including 18countries. Size 8*4 x 9*4.Pub. at $8.50. Only $3.95JACQUES LIPCHITZ: His Sculpture. By A. M.Hammacher. Intro, by Jacques Lipchitz. Illus.with 161 Drawings & Sculptures. 9 x 11*4. Thecareer of the great sculptor whose diverse workhas provided inspiration for world sculpture.Pub. at $15.00. Only $8.95TIIE ANNOTATED ALICE. Alice’s Adventures inWonderland & Through the Looking Glass.By Lewis Carroll. Illus. by John Tenniel. WithIntrod. Sc Notes by Martin Gardner. The com¬plete text and original illus. in the only fullyannotated edition. Notes are concurrent withthe text on all the jokes, games, parodies, puz¬zles. etc. with which Carroll filled his writings.Size 8*4 x 12. Pub. at $10.00. Only $3.95THE PAGEANT OF PAINTING: From the By¬zantine to Picasso. By D’Epezel and Fosca.Nearly 250 illus., 110 In Full Color, many FullPage in size. The history of the creative paint¬ing over the past twenty centuries in a splen¬did volume of pictures with a text reflectingthe best of modern scholarship. 8V2" x 11*4".Pub. at $15.00. Only $8.95BRENDAN BEHAN’S ISLAND. An Irish Sketch-Book. Drawings by Paul Hogarth. A beautifullyprinted and illustrated volume describing thepeople and places of Ireland only the way theIrrepressible Bohan could do it enlivened withsongs, poems and stories.Pub. at $5.95. Only $2.98TIIE STRANGE LIFE OF OBJECTS. 35 Centu¬ries of Art Collecting and Collectors. By Mau¬rice Rheims. With 49 photos. What happens toworks of art after their creation — the foiblesof collectors, variations of fashion, fluctuationsof prices: filled with anecdotes and inside in¬formation about art, antiques, jewelry, etc.Pub. at $6.95. Only $2.98Collector’s Item: THROUGH TIIE LOOKINGGLASS. Read and sung by the inimitable CyrilRttchard, original musical scare by Alec Wilder,played by the New York Woodwind Quartet —the Lewis Carroll classic complete on four 12"LP records in deluxe full-color illustrated giftbox. plus a facsimile volume of the rare 1872first edition of the book! Illustrated by JohnTenniel. $25.00 value. Only $6.95WILD FLOWERS OF AMERICA. Ed. by H. W.Rickett. 400 Flowers in Full Color, from Paint¬ings by Dorothy Falcon Platt. Here are 400 wildflowers of North America, shown actual size inbeautiful true-to-life full color, with detaileddescriptions and with full information as tofamily, geographical range, the nature of envi¬ronment in which flowers are found, etc.Pub. at $15.00. Only $6.95MASTERS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE. ByJohn Peter. The great works and Ideas of themaster architects of the world. More than 70famotis composers of form in space includingLoitis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Cor¬busier. Neutra. Gropius, Saarinen, Mies Van DerRohe and others are represented by over 225vivid reproductions which capture the beautyof the original structures. Size 9% x 13.Orig. Pub. at $15.00. Only $5.95AIR FORCE: Pictorial History of American Air-power. By Martin Caidin. 400 startling and dra¬matic photos. The first complete history of theU.S. Air Force covering the 50 year span fromthe Wright plane of 1908 to the rocket planesof today in action pictures of the men and ma¬chines. Orig. Pub. at $10.00. Only $3.95AMERICAN NEGRO SONGS AND SPIRITUALS.Ed. by J. W. Work. Words and music of 230Negro folk songs, including: spirituals, blues,hollers, etc. Orig. Pub. at $5.00. Only $2.69ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EUROPEAN COOKING.Over 2,000 recipes from every country in Eu¬rope-outstanding dishes for everyday as wellas festive occasions. Illus.Pub. at $8.75. Only $2.98Frank Lloyd Wright’s A TESTAMENT. With 210magnificent illustrations in photos, drawingsand plans. The great autobiography containingthe work and philosophy of the master archi¬tect, stimulating and inspiring. Handsome vol¬ume, size 9*4 x 12*4. Pub. at $12.50. Only $5.95WALTER CIIANDOIIA’S BOOK OF KITTENSAND CATS. Here, in over 240 superb photo¬graphs Is the cat as interpreted by America'sbest-known animal photographer. Large format.8*/2 x 11. Orig. Pub. at $8.50. Only $3.95JAMES BEARD’S TREASURY OF OUTDOORCOOKING. With hundreds of special, brilliantcolor photos, paintings and other illus. The mostlavish, exciting cook book ever published (goodfor indoors, too): from simple grilling to gour¬met sauces and dressings; from a simple picnicto the most sophisticated feast. Size 8*.4 x 11*4-Pub. at $12.50. Only $6.95TIIE MOVIES. By Richard Griffith & ArthurMayer. Tremendous pictorial history of motionpictures from pre-nickelodeon days to the pres¬ent In a massive 914 x 121'2 volume containing1,000 wonderful pictures and 150,000 brilliantwords of commentary and captions.Orig. Pub. at $15.00. Only $5.95 THOSE WONDERFUL OLD AUTOMOBILES. ByFloyd Clymer. Foreword by Eddie Rickenbacker.Over 500 photos. A colorful picture history ofthe pioneer automobile companies and theirunforgettable early cars. Filled with rare andunusual photos, jokes, cartoons, songs, factsand figures. New, complete ed.Orig. Pub. at $5.95. Only $2.98ALBRECHT DURER: Complete Woodcuts. Ed.by Dr. Willi Kurth. Ulus, with 346 Woodcuts.All the woodcuts of the master in this field,particularly on sacred themes. Large, handsomevohime. Orig. Pub. at $7.50. Only $3.95Collector’s Item: ALICE’S ADVENTURES INWONDERLAND. Read and sung by Cyril Ritch-ard — music by Alec Wilder, played by N.Y.Woodwind Quartet — the Lewis Carroll classiccomplete on four 12" LP records In deluxe full-color illustrated gift box, plus a facsimile vol¬ume of the rare 1865 first edition of he book.Illus. by John Tenniel.Orig. Pub. at $25.00. Only $6.95PORTRAIT: The Emergence of JOHN F. KEN¬NEDY. By Jacques Lowe. A large pictorial, in¬timate chronicle of the late President and hisfamily — his childhood, student days, sendeeIn the Navy, politics and public office, his mar¬riage and inauguration to the Presidency. Abook of superb photographs to treasure throughthe years. Size 8*4 x 11*4. New, complete edition.Orig. Pub. at $8.95. Only $2.98EUROPE: An Aerial Close-Up. Low-Level AerialPhotographs of the Cities and Landmarks ofWestern Europe. 206 handsome large photosreproduced in gravure — many full page sizeand some double-spreads. Clear details of thehistoric homes, fortresses, castles, governmentbuildings, monuments, bridges, churches, etc.of England, Scotland, Belgium, Netherlands.France, Sweden, Denmark, Germany. Austria.Switzerland, Spain, Greece, Monaco, Italy andVatican City. Size 10*/2 x 14.Pub. at $17.50. Only $6.95A HISTORY OF ART, From Prehistoric Timesto the Present. By Germain Bazin. With 668Illus. Monochrome and color. Man’s achieve¬ments in painting and architecture from thecave paintings of the Paleolithic age to thepresent in concise authoritative detail with awealth of pictures from public and private col¬lections. Orig. Pub. at $9.00. Only $3.95TIIE ANTIQUES BOOK. Ed. by Alice Winchester& the Staff of Antiques Magazine. Profuselyillustrated. Outstanding authoritative articleson ceramics, furniture, glass, silver, pewter,architecture, prints and other collecting in¬terests. Orig. Pub. at $6.00. Only $3.49TIIE TREASURY OF THE AUTOMOBILE. ByRalph Stein. 72 pages of Full Color Photos andmany other photos and drawings. The ultimatebook on great automobiles, covers every majorevent in the history of the motor car. Size8*/2 x 12. Pub. at $12.95. Only $6.95ANIMALS IN COLOUR AND PENCIL. By JanSokotowski. With 76 pages of sketches Sc 20colour plates. An eminent zoologist who is alsoa superb artist tells of his models and drawingtechniques; embellished with handsome exam¬ples of his pictures. Special, $1.98Krips’ COMPLETE BEETHOVEN SYMPHO¬NIES. The famous Beethoven Festival Re¬cordings by London Symphony Orch. con¬ducted by Joseph Krips. The outstandingpresentation of all 9 masterpieces, recordedwith extraordinary skill, on 8 magnificent12" Long Plays. Handsome 2-color soft-cover book presents Pictorial History ofComposer’s Life, extensive notes, over 300Illus. Sumptuous gift caseMonaural. Orig. $39.50 Only $14.95Stereo. Orig. $48.00 Only $14.95TIIE BOOK OF THE AMERICAN WEST. Ed.by Jay Monaghan. The most magnificent ar¬ray of historical fact, legend and lore aboutthe West ever assembled In one volume. Actu¬ally 10 books In 1 volume: Opening of theWest. Bv Dale Morgan; Transportation by Os¬car O. Winther; Treasures. By Oscar Lewis;Indians and Soldiers. By Don Russell; TheLaw. By Wayne Gard; Cowboys and Horses.By Ramon F. Adams; Guns. By Robert Eaton;Wild Life. By Natt N. Dodge; Folklore & Songs.By B. A. Botkins; Gallery of Art. By ClarenceP. Hornung. Beautifully illustrated with draw¬ings. paintings, engravings, historical maps;documentary art, old prints, woodcuts, litho¬graphs, representing such artists as Reming¬ton. Russell. Catlin. Borein, Bodmer, Bierstadt.and many others. Pub. at $22.50. Only $9.95CLASSICS OF THE SILENT SCREEN. A Pic¬torial Treasury. By Joe Franklin. With over400 rare photos. A nostalgic look backward atgreat films and glittering personalities of fllm-dom’s silent age. Pub. at $6.95 Only $2.98THE LIVING CITY. By Frank Lloyd Wright.With 57 Illus. The creative genius of Wrightis contained in this work describing his plansfor the building of the modem, coordinatedcity design for its best- use with an Illustratedsection on the great model "Broadacre City”Including a magnificent foldout, 8 pagessquare, in full color.Orig. Pub. at $7.50 Only $3.49BEFORE BARBED WIRE: L. A. Huffman. Pho¬tographer on Horseback. By Mark H. Brown& W. R. Felton. 124 photos from the famousL. A. Huffman originals. A handsome volumedescribing in text and in rare action photosthe spirit of life on the unfenced Montanaranges of the early west—the herders, soldiers,Indians, animals, buildings, equipment, etc.Orig. Pub. at $10.00. New, complete edition.Only $3.95THE LURE OF THE CLOCK. Rev. Enlarged Ed.By D. W. Hering. New Preface by Brooks Pal¬mer. A history of clocks and watches with adetailed descriotion of the James Arthur Col¬lection at NYU. Nearly 100 photos and draw¬ings, many In color, of rare specimens of allperiods throughout the world.Pub. at $7.50 Only $3.4$NOT QUITE POSTHUMOUS LETTER TO MYDAUGHTER. By Caitltn Thomas. The widowof Dylan Thomas writes to her 18 year olddaughter who Is on the threshold of woman¬hood and marriage. Her advice covers: work,religion, poverty, bohemianism. marriage, drink,money and success. Pub. at $4.75 Only $1.49 NEW POEMS BY AMERICAN POETS No. Tt.Ed. by Rolfe Humphries. A collection of newpoems published for the first time in bookform, including Theodore Roethke. W. H.Auden, Wm. Carlos Williams. Marianne Mooreand many other known and new writers.Pub. at $3.00 only fl.MFAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDER¬SEN. With 25 Illus. in Full Color by Childrenof 18 Nations. Unique volume containing allthe best-loved tales plus many lesser-known,with brilliant illustrations in full color chosenfrom entries to a contest.Pub. at $6.00 only $2.98GOLDEN ILLUSTRATED CLASSICS. Mag¬nificently produced new permanent edi¬tions of old favorites to be read or be readto. All Ages. Sizes 7*2xl0*4.*»2SS*J2fKING ARTHUR & HIS KNIGHTS OF THEROUND TABLE. 100 Paintings in rich Colorby Gustaf Tenggren The glorious adven¬tures of King Arthur, Merlin the Magician,Lancelot and Guinevere, and all the rest.Pub. at $5.00 Only $2.98GULLIVER'S TRAVELS. By Jonathan Swift.Probably the finest children’s edition ofthe delightful tale. Over 100 Full ColorIllus. by Sarel Eimerl.Pub. at $5.00 Only $2.98MERRY ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD.Robin Hood, Will Scarlet, Little John, Al¬lan Dale and all the other Sherwood Forestadventurers In their moat enchanting pres¬entation. Vivid text by Howard Pyle. Over100 Full Color Ulus, by Benvenutl.Pub. at $5.00 only $2.98AROUND TIIE WORLD IN 80 DAYS. ByJules Verne. New, enchanting translationof the fascinating chronicle of Phileas Foggby George M. Towle. Over 100 Full ColorIllus. by L. Maraja. Pub. at $5.00 Only $2.98TIIE EPIC OF MAN. By The Editors of Life.Illus. with hundreds of Full-Color photos,paintings, St Maps. Man’s progress from theStone Age to the first civilizations of theEgyptians, Minians, Etruscans, Celts, Chineseand Incas; the dawn of religion, developmentof tribes, families and towns; craftsmanship,languages, art and war; primitive societies thatstill exist today. For all ages.Pub. at $5.00 Only $2.98GIANT GOLDEN BOOK OF BIRDS: An Intro¬duction to Familiar and Interesting Birds ofthe World. By R. P. Allen. 466 different birdHIirs. in Lifelike Full Color by Arthur Singer.A wealth of Information for young readers—nesting and feeding habits, the marvel of birdmigration, etc. 10x13.Pub. at $3.99 Only $1.98THE GOLDEN BOOK OF AVIATION. From theAncient Winged Gods to the Age of Space.Ulus, with old prints, photographs & originalpaintings Sc drawings by Harry McNaught.A giant (10x13) volume handsomely illus.throughout mostly In color depicting every¬thing that man made for flight from pioneerplanes to modern Jets and rockets. For youngpeople. Pub. at $3.99 Only $1.98GOLDEN BOOK OF FACTS AND FIGURES:A Treasury of Information on Hundreds ofSubjects. By B. M. Parker. 500 pictures Incolor. Exciting treasury of Information aboutevery conceivable subject from mammals tomoney, weights Sc measures to rivers and val¬leys, from birds to clouds: weather, optical il¬lusions, plants, U.S. presidents, numerals, etc.Size 7*/4xl0»/2. Pub. at $5.00 Only $1.98THE GOLDEN ENGLISH - FRENCH DICTION¬ARY. More than 1000 words, 1500 pictures Infull color, 3000 easy to learn sentences, pro¬nunciation. A lively picture-dictionary forchildren. Sizes 10x13.Pub. at $3.99 Only $1.98TIIE GOLDEN PICTURE BOOK OF KNOWL¬EDGE. From Home to Outer Space. WrittenSc Illus. by Herbert Pothorn. A deluxe volumelavishly illustrated with more than 1,000 vividFull Color pitcures; lively text tells boys andgirls about continents, countries, planets, the¬atre. movies and TV, games, sports, birds, ani¬mals. insects, regional customs, Inventions, etc.Pub. at $5 00 Only $7.98THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO BOOKSTORE5802 ELLIS AVENUEApril 16, 1965 • CHICAGO MAROON • 5Seminars discuss future of Viet(Continued from page one)He drew a sustained round of ap¬plause when he said: "When youget into a dead-end street, you'vegot to make a U-tum.”There is very little possibilitythat the US can succeed in establishing an independent South Vietnamwith a foreign policy similar tothat of the US, Sehomer said.Furthermore, he added, escalationof the war is not nearly as likelyto overcome North Vietnam as itis likely to make them turn toCommunist China for military aid.Need complete about-face"The only way out of the dead¬end street,” Sehomer said, is acomplete “about-face.” “We shouldnow take the lead in bringing allthe principal parties to the wholeIndochinese morass together inconference for the examination ofthe possibility of foiming a non-aligned federation of SoutheastAsian states secured by interna¬tional peace-keeping forces andguaranteed international econom¬ic and technical aid adequate forthe rapid development of a viableand democratic economy,” Schom-er concluded.GILBERT WHITE, professor ofgeography and the final speaker,told the audience of some reflec¬tions he had while in SoutheastAsia last month for some work onthe Mekong River Delta plan, inwhich the nations bordering theMekong river have co-operated inplanning flood control, power pro¬duction, and other projects, withthe help of the United Nations.White has worked with projectfor several years.White referred to Americanpolicy as “bankrupt,” and echoedSehomer in asking the audienceto take some stand on the issue.He said that many US citizenssincerely believe that the only wayto show North Vietnam thatthey’re wrong is to use force.What they neglect to realize,White said, is that the successionof South Vietnamese regimes hasbeen subpar, maladministered, andcorrupt From what he saw, White con¬cluded that the South Vietnamesethink of persuasion as the primarymeans of resolution. "The SouthVietnamese pays taxes to so manydifferent factions,” White said,“that violence would only defeathis purposes.”WHITE AGREED with Tranthat a solution must come fromwithin, and said that he had ob¬served some indications of change.For one thing, student involvementis playing an increasingly largepart. For another, White said, thepower of the Buddhist monks hasincreased enormously. “I wouldn’tbe surprised if I heard one daythat the Buddhists had engineereda completely quiet, peaceful resolu¬tion,” White said.Formal action vs. guerrillasWith the conclusion of the for¬mal speeches, the teach-in’ers splitup into small discussion sections.At one of these, entitled “MoralCommitment and Practical Poli¬tics.” Tran and Sehomer hookedup in a discussion of formal USmilitary action against North Viet¬namese guerilla warfare.Tran felt that formal militaryaction has never halted a people"when they are united and arepursuing a goal.” Sehomer addedthat the US is caught at cross-pur¬poses in its policy toward Vietnam"The two moral goals that weostensibly have are self-determina¬tion for the people and the stamp¬ing out of communism,” he said.“Yet the dilemma is that if wegive them self-deteimination theywill turn to communism.”Tran maintained, though, that allthe people are really interested inis peace and food. They are notparticular as to whether they getthem through democracy or com¬munism, he declared. "For them,democracy, eastern or westernstyle, holds very little difference,”Tran said.What- next?THE US MUST concentratemore on helping economic develop¬ment in southeast Asia, whetherTHERE IS SEX AFTER DEATH!BLACK Fit IA It$ «.»presentsCASINO IN THE SKYA New Musical byApplebaum & ReiserDirwled byJanios O'ReillyAPRIL 23-24-25TICKETS: $2.50 & $1.75Student Discounts AvailableMandel Hall Box Office Hours: 10-4The WISE OWL has often been askedwhat to do with winter clothing oncespring has come.HE REPLIES: Store them safely. Havefurs and woolens moth-proofed, protectedand stored byJJvl yyicuc (BavcIl Qo.CLEANERS - TAILORS - LAUNDERERSRUSH SERVICEavailable when neededPhenes: Ml 3-7447 1013-17 East 41st St.HY 3-4848 Across from B-J Ct.Serving the Campus since 1917 Vietnam is neutralist, communistor pro-Westem.This seemed to bo the consensusof the workshop on "What next?”Panel members were GilbertWhite, Robert Brown, and SidLens, who is manager of UnitedService Employes Local 329, andeditor of Liberation magazine, andmade a long tour of South Viet¬nam and southeast Asia last year.White cited the multi-nation pro¬ject for development of the Me¬kong river as the only projectwhich had gotten the several na¬tions in the area to sit down to¬gether and co-operate.The US could, with other na¬tions, help a Vietnamese economicdevelopment program even if therewere a communist government inpower, as it has done for Polandand Yugoslavia, White said.Lens, asked why the US evergot committed in Vietnam, as¬serted that State Department poli¬cy has commonly been to supportgovernments in underdevelopedcountries which are as conserva¬tive as possible, and which will befriendly to American business in¬vestments.White disagreed, saying thatLens’s view "assumes that the UShas a singleness of purpose in itspolicy, which I don’t believe ithas.” The US is now committedin Vietnam, White said, as a con¬sequence of a chain of mistakes.After World War II, the USwanted to flex its muscles aroundthe world; it endeavored to “con¬tain” Communism; and the StateDepartment “had poor representa¬tion in the area — they neverknew what they were supporting.”BROWN AGREED with a ques¬tioner’s suggestion that part ofthe US administration’s aim in thearea is to build up world opinionto the point where it would sup¬port a US attack on Red Chinawhen some pretext presented itself."This is the only objective whichmakes our present policy, seemreasonable.”To get out of the mess the USis in, Lens proposed that the US"escalate the peace race,” by offer¬ing the Russians quid pro quo*:‘we get out of Vietnam if youwithdraw the Red Army fromPoland and Hungary, or if youallow free movement to WestBerlin.’ White again disagreedwith Lens, insisting that the basisof settlement must bo the Viet¬namese people, not high-level dis¬cussions among the great powers.Brown pointed out that, in what¬ever truce negotiations are held,the National Liberation Frontmust be have a role.Today'sAssignment1965COMET2-DOOR SEDAN$1995Lake Park Motors6035 S. COTTAGE GROVEHY 3-3445Sales - Service - PartsLINCOLN - MERCURYCONTINENTAL STEP tutors operate eveningstudy center for local studentsStudent Tutors’ Elementary Project (STEP), formerly theWoodlawn Elementary Tutoring Project, has been operatingan after-school and evening study center program for ele¬mentary school children sinceApproximately 50 tutors havebeen coming to the study center,located in the Woodlawn Boys’Club at 64th and Univ., on atvvice-a-w’eek basis.THE STUDY CENTER programis divided into tw’o parts; first,a closed tutoring program inwhich children meet with tutorsindividually and on a regularlyscheduled basis; secondly, an openprogram to which children romeany day to do their homew'ork,read, use special games, or par¬ticipate in special trips, etc.Constant review for tutorsMany of the children who at¬tend the center have been referredby their teachers, and contactwith teachers is continued regu¬larly. Tutors attend weekly sem¬inars and quarterly evaluation ses¬sions in an effort to improve thequality of their tutoring and as¬sess the needs for changes in theorganization of the project.At a general evaluation meetingheld on Wednesday, tutors dis¬cussed the kinds of goals theyw'ere able to strive toward intheir tutoring. Many felt that de¬spite the difficulty of makinggreat academic progress with thetutee, tutors were able to estab¬lish a very positive relationshipw'ith their tutees, and that thiswas the most imi>ortant goal oft lie project.Tutors also commented on theeffectiveness of activities whichwere non-academic -- taking trips,playing geography games, listen¬ing to records, or merely "Chat¬ting.” George Turk, Public Schoolteacher who supervises the studycenter program in the evening,commented on the narrow experi¬ences that most of these childrenhave had. The advantage of thetutoring project, he said, is thatthere aro no real time or subjectmatter limitations placed on thetutor; he can play the situationas he sees it. "He can expose the October, 1964.child to new objects and concepts,make concrete for him thosethings that he is expected to beable to understand through onlysecond - hand, bookish exposure,”Turk said.TUTORS DISCUSSED THEIRown attitude changes, especiallytoward the race problem. Onetutor commented that before shehad had actual contact with Ne¬groes through the tutoring projetc, she was under the impressionthat most Negroes were waitingeagerly for that “one kind whiteperson to come along.” Under dirert confrontation, however, shebecame aware of the complexityinvolved in overcoming race dif¬ferences; she witnessed hostilityin very concrete terms.Race question difficultTutors agreed that approachingthe question of race wras difficultfor both the tutor and the tutee,and that frankness was the besipolicy. Turk commented that oneof the positive outcomes of thetutoring situation was the abilityof Negro and white to feel com¬fortable with each other.Tutors also expressed enthusiasm over the gains made by thetutoring project. They discussedplans for the program in the nineweeks remaining for its operationthis quarter. They decided on aSaturday trip to the IndianaDunes with all the tutors andtutees involved in the programand expressed hope that more }«•<*pie would volunteer to work inSTEP this quarter, especially tooperate such special enrichmentprograms such as a “Know Chicago” project.Working in STEP has provento lie a tremendously worthwhileexperience for those who have already participated. Call BU 8-3230immediately if you are interestedin further information.Myths on unwed mothersare laid to restNEW YORK — A UC socialservice authority said lastweek that a number of mythsabout the unmarried motherare contrary to the facts.Helen Perlman, professor in theschool of social seiviee adminis¬tration, said that only one out offive unmarried mothers goes onpublic relief.“IN OTHER WORDS,” she explained, “four out of every fivebabies born out of wedlock arenot on public relief.Against public image“This is a startling fact whenone remembers that the publicimage is that most illegitimatechildren are on relief,” she said.BOOKSPAPERBACKSWATCH REPAIRING14K PIERCEDEARRINGSChOh><h>hChWh><»THE BOOK NOOKMl 3-75001540 E. 55 St.10 % Student DiscountUNIVERSALARMY STORE“TT»e universe in studentwear for vuntpus unitcamping.'*Levis - Tennis ShoesAN OUTFIT FROMTOP TO TOE1459 E. 53rd St. FA 4-5856 “That this one of five who goeson relief is more often Negrothan white is no wonder. MoreNegroes than whites are deadpoor — there are no economicmeans by which to screen off in¬discretions,” Mrs. Pearlman noirdAccording to government si atistics, she said, about one-half ofthe Negro population is below thepoverty line.While the total number of i!legitimate births has tripled inthe last 20 years, Mrs. Perlmanexplained, the actual percentageof increase in proportion to theoverall increased birth rate isabout two per cent. “A two percent increase, to be sure, is stillcause for concern: it means thou¬sands more of unwanted babies.But it casts a rather differentperspective on the size andgrowth of the problem and mayserve to allays public panic,” Mrs.Perlman added.ANOTHER MYTH questionedby Mrs. Perlman wras that illegiti¬mate pregnancies are less of astigma among Negroes thanamong whites.Negro 'acceptance' lowShe cited a recent Washington,D.C. study which shows that “as.sumptions about the ‘acceptance’of unwed motherhood among Ne¬groes are clearly suspect.TRAVELING?Get Neorly FreeTRANSPORTATIONBy Driving a Cor to Californio,Salt Lake, EastArizona, Seattle,ALL CITIESMin ini iini age 21BE 9-2364AUTO DRIVEAWAY CO,343 S. DEARBORN ST.Given 50-50 chanceTax cut for students? Ribicoff bill stirs furorby Laura GodofskyCollegiate Press ServiceWASHINGTON—Althoughihc Republican tax-credit al¬ternative to the Administra¬tion’s elementary and second¬ly school program has not stirredup much enthusiasm, a similarapproach to higher education aidhas significant bipartisan supportand Is given a 5050 chance ofpassage this year.Championed by Serial or Abra¬ham Ribicoff (D.-Conn.), tax cred¬its for higher education is per¬haps the mast controversial edu¬cation-related measure beforeCongress this year. The formerSecretary of Health, Educationand Welfare’s proposal, which isstrongly opposed by the Johnsonadministration, has split Demo¬crats in Congress along unusuallines and has also divided theusually united front of highereducation.I,AST YEAR, A Ribieoff tax-credit amendment to the Admin¬istration’s tax cut bill was voteddown 48-45 in the Senate. It tookstrong election-year Presidentialaim-twisting to get the necessaryvotes, which included thase ofthree of the measure’s originalsponsors — Senators Robert Byrd• D-W.Va.) Frank Mass (D-Utah),and Hubert Humphrey tD-Minn.).Has been re-introducedThis year a tax-credit measurehas been re-introduced by Ribi-coff and 36 co-sponsors. Many ob¬servers believe that a majorityof the Senate can be rallied tovote for the bill. In the House,Congressman Herlong (D-Fla.)and 16 of his colleagues have in¬troduced similar tax-credit meas¬ures.The major support for lax-cred¬its has come from church-relatedand small private institutions —and particularly from the oneand one - half - year - old Indiana-hased Citizens National Commit¬tee for Higher Education, Inc. Itsapproximately 2,000 members in¬clude many trustees and presi¬dents of these institutions.Opposition of public collegesThe major oppositions to tax-< i edits has come from public uni¬versities — and particularly fromthe Washington - based NationalAssociation of State Universitiesand Land-Grant Colleges <NAS-ULGC).the AMERIC AN Council onEducation, which calls itself the"principal spokesman for collegesand universities in the UnitedStates,” is neutral, reflecting asl>lit in its membership of 1,111schools and 224 education organ¬izations. Some of its major privateinstitutions have expressed op¬position to the bill and the views«>f their less wealthy brothers.Some of its public institutionshave also supported the bill, add¬ing to the confusion.Among the other groups sup¬porting the bill are the Citizensfor Educational Freedom and theAmericans for the Defense of In-dej)endent Education, both ofwhich have worked actively toget public aid for church-relatedand private schools. Lined upagainst these groups are organ¬izations which consider aid toprivate and especially church-re-jated higher education a breachin the “wall of separation betweenchurch and state.” (The Protes¬ tants and Other Americans Unitetf to institutions will avert thefot the Separation of Church and church-state and federal controlState and the Masons are promi- controversies that have plaguednent among these groups.) so much education legislation.AAC also in favorAlso on record in favor of theprinciple of tax credit legislation—though not particularly active—is the Association of AmericanColleges, an organization of liber¬al arts colleges both within andindependent of large universities.In January, 1964, the AAC passeda floor resolution commendingthe Congressional proponents oftax credits.In a poll one month later, itsmembers endorse the work-study,guaranteed loan, and federalscholarship provisions of what isessentially the current Adminis¬tration Higher Education bill,which the AAC is now supporting.If the tax credit issue recurs laterthis year, AAC officials will thendecide what to do about it.Because the direct-aid-to-the-tax-payer feature of tax credits whichappeals to supporters of church-related institutions also appealsto supporters of segregated insti¬tutions, the NAACP has also linedup against the tax-credit proposal.The most powerful educationgroup to side with the NASULGCagainst tax-credits is the 936,272member National Education Asso¬ciation, which views tax creditsas a circumvention of its goal ofdirect federal aid to schools, as along-run threat to public educa¬tion, and as a bad fiscal policy.AFL-CIO opposition, tooThe AFL-CIO also opposed taxcredits, and at its executive coun¬cil meeting this winter it took itsfirst formal step against them.The AFL-CIO particularly objectsto what it sees as a tax breakonly for one class of people —those who pay sizeable incometaxes — and to the possibilitythat tax credit legislation mightencourage college tuition hikes.Labor’s two major opponentsin many other federal aid to edu¬cation fights, the Chamber ofCommerce and the National Asso¬ciation of Manufacturers, have noposition on tax-credits.The controversial tax - creditmeasure would enable anyonewho supports a college student—the student himself, his parents,his relatives, or any philanthropicsoul—to substract from the finalamount of income tax he wouldotherwise pay the federal govern¬ment a percentage of the first$1500 spent on tuition, fees, booksand supplies at institutions ofhigher education. The amount ofthis “credit” would be 75 per centof the first $200, 25 per cent ofthe next $300, and 10 per cent ofthe next $1,000. The maximumcredit would be $325.The controversy over tax-creditlegislation centers on its implica¬tions for higher education andthe motives of its supporters. Ribi¬coff claims he is primarily inter¬ested in easing the burden ofcollege costs for middle-incomefamilies who cannot qualify forscholarship aid, but who oftenfind it difficult to support theirchildren in college. Aiding educa¬tion, he argues, is strictly second¬ary to aiding these hard-pressedparents.In other cases, however, tax-credit supporters are primarilyseeking ways to channel federalfunds into colleges and universi¬ties — particularly into church-related and weaker, smaller pri¬vate institutions. They claim —as Ribicoff did last year — thatdirect aid to taxpayers rather than Motives of committteeTHE CITIZENS National Com¬mittee leadership has come underparticularly strong attack for itsmotives. Its steering committeeincludes several members whohave gone on record in favor oftax credits because they will en¬able institutions to recapture thesaved money through tuition in¬creases. It also includes severalmembers of the so-called “Rock¬ford Group” which in the pasthas militantly and repeatedly de¬nounced all other forms of federaleducation.These apparently conflictingmotives of supporters are at theheart of attacks on tax-creditlegislation. Tax credits, opponentsargue, parade as, but really can¬not be, aid to both parents andinstitutions. Either-the parent orthe college — but not both —can get the money withheld fromthe government in the form oftax credits.Conflicted definitionIf the proposal is a tax meas¬ure, the parents can pocket up to$325 annually to compensate fortuition and related payments. Ifit is merely a tax measure, how¬ever, why bother with the argu¬ment about averting the church-state controversy, which plagueseducation, and not tax legislation?And, if tax credits are viewed asan education measure, a wholenew set of arguments arises.First, the only way collegesand universities can benefit fromtax credit legislation is by rais¬ing tuition in order to absorb theadditional money let loose in theeconomy. If tuition rises, how¬ever, the hard-pressed middle-in¬come parents will not have bene¬fited at all and those parentswhose income was too low toprofit from a credit would onlybe harder pressed to meet ac¬celerating tuition costs.Second, the tax-credit approachis indirect and costly, with esti¬mates running from $750 millionto $1.3 billion a year. Opponentsof the measure, particularly thosein the Administration, argue thatthis money could be more effec¬tively channeled into high educa¬tion directly — supporting build¬ing construction or scientific re¬search, for example.Help to low-income childrenThird, opponents argue that thehuge sums of money involved intax credits would not help thosewho need it the most — the low-dominionovertheatomQ3 =!EH o5 jnQ^ VI CoBEAUTY SALONExpertPermanent WavingandHair Cuttingby Max and Alfred1350 E. 53rd Sr. HY 3-8302 Man will never really conquerthe atom until he conquers hisfear of the atom — his fear ofannihilation. He needs a spirit¬ual understanding of himself,of the universe, and of God.You're invited to hear a one-hour public lecture on thissubject by Jules Cern of TheChristian Science Board of Lec¬tureship. The title is "ChristianScience: Dominion Over theAtom."Everyone is welcomeChristian Science lectureTuesday, April 204:30 P.M.BREASTED HALLORIENTAL INSTITUTE income children who cannot af¬ford to go to college at all. Middleincome families now somehowmanage to raise the money tosend their children to college, butthousands of other students donot go to college at all becauseof financial problems. Measuressuch as the current Administra¬tion-backed federally guaranteedloan program (part of the HigherEducation Bill of 1965) are ad¬vanced as more reasonable aidsfor middle-income families.To answer these arguments,Ribicoff points out that collegesand universities are going to raisetuition any way and that the in¬centive offered by tax credits ontuitions above $500 — 10 per cent— is hardly enough to accelerate increases. He also argues that taxcredits do not conflict with anddefinitely should be supplementedby other aid-to-education pro¬grams, particularly by federalscholarships for low-income stu¬dents, which he strongly supports.Ribicoff's answersRIBICOFF HAS promised thisyear, as he did last year, that hewill get his measure before theSenate for a showdown vote.When he does, several Senator’smemories of campaign attacks ontheir negative votes last year, theAdministration’s continued strongopposition, and the at least surfaceappeal of the tax credit measurewill all come together in whatcould become one of the bitterestlegislative battles of the 89thCongress.Last Stage goes to 'LowerDepths' this weekendStarting this Friday, the killed in a fight; his wife tries toLast Stage will present The throw the blame on her lover be-Lower Depths, Soviet play- cause he is leaving her for herwright Maxim Gorki’s most younger sister- These events arefamous drama. not connected: their purpose is toFirst produced at the Moscow give a sense oi the “lowerArt Theater in 1902, The Lower depths.”Depths is a chronicle of humanity Tlie Lower Depths, directed byin the lowest phase of society. Sid Passin, will run weekendsThe play has no plot at all. It from April 16 through May 9.presents twenty characters living Curtain time is 8:30 on Fridaysin a squalid inn, and introduces us and Saturdays, 7:30 on Sundays,to the nature of their lives. Certain Tickets are $2 on Fridays andevents do happen: a woman dies Saturdays and $1.50 on Sundays,of tuberculosis; the landlord is For reservations call OA 4-4200.There Is No SturdierGym Shoe ThanB. F. GOODRICH'SJACKPURCELLAvailable, of course,atTHE STORE FOR MEN©mutt attfr (Earnpua &l)upin the New Hytle Park Shopping Center1502-06 E. 55th St. Phone 752-8100April 16, 1965 • CHICAGO MAROON • 7★ 4* A D F F Y ★Freedom and community in the modern UniversityEditor's Note: The followingis the complete text of thespeech given by assistant pro¬fessor of humanities HermanL. Sinaiko at the Hillel Forumon the student riots at Berke¬ley which took place last Tues¬day night.I’m not going to talk directlyabout the Berkeley riots; I’m noteven sure I’m going to talk aboutthe ‘ meaning” of the riots. Instead,I’m going to present some verypersonal reflections inspired by theBerkeley riots. Specifically, I wantto discuss two generic human ac¬tivities in relation to higher educa¬tion: revolution and friendship, or,if you prefer to deal in conceptsrather than in phenomena. I wantto consider with you the meaningof freedom and community withinti»e context of the modern univer¬sity.Let me first say how the eventsat Berkeley triggered my reflec¬tions. From the newspapers lastfall I gathered that, like Chicagoa few years ago with its sit-ins,Berkeley was having its troubleswith student protests, demonstra¬tions, and reform movements.Then I read an article by two po¬litical scientists at Berkeley; in at¬tempting to describe what hap¬pened last December, the authorsquoted Mario Savio, the leader oftiie free speech movement, to theeffect that “the machine came to agrinding halt.” Now that, I con¬tend. is not the language of mereprotest, demonstration, or refoim.That is the radical language of au¬thentic revolution. A crisis of conscienceFurthermore, Professors Wolinand Schaar report that at the samet ime, many of the Berkeley facultysuffered a genuine crisis of con¬science when they saw severalhundred police rounding up hun¬dreds of students and draggingthem off to jail. It became evidentto these academics that questionsof propriety, good taste, civilrights, and legality were suddenlyof secondary importance in theface of a more fundamental fact;that their students were beingphysically attacked by outsiders,and that* they, the faculty, oughtto be helping their own students.This, I contend, is not the reac¬tion of researchers to those theyare training, nor even that of dedi¬cated teachers to young pupils introuble; it is the more fundamen¬tal human response of friend tofriend, the response which is thebasis of all human community.NOW, I DON’T claim that thisreading of the events at Berkeleyis correct: there may not havebeen a genuine revolution there,and the faculty may not have re¬discovered the springs of humancommunity — but it seems to methat the remarkable effect of Ber¬keley on students, academics, anduniversity administrators acrossthe country suggests that some¬thing a great deal more seriousthan large-scale panty-raids oc¬curred. In ten years we may alllook upon the Berkeley riots astiie Montgomery Bus Boycott ofthe academic revolution.But, as I say, I don’t want toargue about what actually hap¬pened at Berkeley; I want to talkabout revolution and friendship,freedom and community in theHYDE PARK YMCANewly redecorated student rooms available with or without meal plans.Study lounge, private TV room, health, and physical facilities altavailable for student use.Call FA 4-5300AMERICAN RADIO ANDTELEVISION LABORATORY1300 E. 53rd Ml 3-9111— TELEFUNKEN Cr ZENITH —Salex and Service on all hi-fi equipment.24 HR. SERVICE CALLS — $3.00Tape Recorders — Phonographs — AmplifiersPhono Needles and Cartridges — Tubes — Batteries10% discount to students with 10 cords7 can save you almost $700 on a$25,000 Ordinary Life insurance pol¬icy, if you purchase now rather thanwait until you graduate or marry.This may be an important savings,plus protection right away. Includedis an option to protect your futureinsurability guaranteed to be atstandard rates up to $60,000, regard-less of future health or occupation.Wm Y* Defer premium poyments, if you wish!Under this arrangement, my insuranceprogram permits you to postpone thepremium payments until three months after you groduote.FREDRIC M. OKUNCAMPUS MANAGERNational Life Insurance Company120 South LaSalle Street, ChicagoCall me at; CEntral 6-2500 realm of higher education. Andthese, I think, are directly relevantto us here at Chicago, whether ornot they occurred at Berkeley.Friendship and the institutionLet me start with the phenom¬enon of friendship. American uni¬versities are strange, hybrid insti¬tutions; in their basic legal and fi¬nancial structure they are appar¬ently patterned after large-scalebusiness corporations; in the or¬ganization of their faculties theyare complex federations of small,autonomous political entities calleddepartments, committees, divisions,and schools, each of which may beorganized as a democracy, an oli¬garchy, or a tyranny; and finally,in relation to their students, theyare the last stage of the formaleducation of children, and willy-nilly are “in loco parentis.”In all general discussions ofhigher education, such as the so-called controversy between teach¬ing and research, or the debate be¬tween liberal and specialized train¬ing, or what have you, it is alwaysassumed that the participants ofthe discussion do not include stu¬dents. More concretely, within eachacademic institution there is al¬ways a complex, passionate, andnever-ending conversation abouteducational policy, personnel se¬lection, curriculum, allocation ofresources, future developments,and so forth. The students may ormay not be affected by all aspectsof this conversation, but they mostcertainly, do not participate in it.UP UNTIL the Berkeley riotsthis seemed so natural that fewpeople, students, faculty, or ad¬ministrators, were aware that itmight be otherwise, that the ex¬clusion of students from the po¬litical life of thejr academic insti¬tutions was not a simple fact ofnature, but an arbitrary decision.It will be a very long time beforeany university administration orfaculty can safely and unthinking¬ly make that decision again. Thespectre of the “halted machine” istoo vivid.As I reflect on the fact of stu-• CHICAGO MAROON April 16, 1965 It all adds up tofive hundred dollars'worth of “extras” thatdon’t cost you a centin a Peugeot!Peugeot 403And, In addition, you’ll ownone of the world’s seven bestmade automobiles, Peugeot.^ PEUGEOTBOB NELSON MOTORS6052 S. Cottage GroveMl 3-4501 dent exclusion from the politicallife of the academic community, itseems clear that students are notparticipants in that life becausethey are viewed essentially as chil¬dren. Even if the faculty and administrators up-date their concep¬tion of the family and regardthemselves as permissive, sophis¬ticated, modern parents, ratherthan old-fashioned authoritarian,Victorian parents — they still viewthe students as children.It is this view, this assumptionabout students in relation to theuniversity that I want to question.I suggest instead, that we viewstudents as friends, as those withwhom we share our goods, that is,as equals, as co participants, asfellow-citizens in the academiccommunity.The student as fellow-citizenLet me explain more fully whatI intend by the granting of fullacademic citizenship to students.I want to avoid two extremes; onthe one hand, an overly intimate“chummy” relationship betweenfaculty and students, and on theother hand, the excesses of the so-called Banana Republic universi¬ties.When I say that students arefriends rather than children, Imean friendship in the root po¬litical sense employed by Socrateswhen he says, in the Republic, thatbecause they are friends, theguardians of the just city will haveall things in common.Friends are not simply peoplewho have some interests in com¬mon; they are people who acknowledge a fundamental concernfor each other. This doesn’t meanthat friends necessarily share acomplete intimacy; on the contra¬ry, restraint and a respect for thedignity and privacy of another per¬son are never so important as infriendship. But one thing is cer¬tain: friendship can obtain onlybetween equals.Here again, I use equality in aIK)liticaI sense; there may well bedifferences in skill, experience,knowledge, and even politicalpower among friends, but asfriends they are fully committedto each other and to a community,and therefore they are equal par¬ticipants in a common life.OUR LIFE IS the intellectuallife; our community is the univer¬sity. When a student matriculatesat the university, he formally be-Complete FAneOf Pet AndAquarium Suppliesthe cage1352 E. 53rdPL 2-4012LirFRErSHOP gins to participate In the Intel,lectual life, and I think that suchparticipation ought to cany withit full rights of citizenship in ourintellectual community. To put itsomewhat differently, I am argu¬ing that the administration and thefaculty ought to admit the studentbody into that complex and oftenrancorous conversation which < <>nstitutes the actual running of theuniversity.Tliis does not, however, necessarily entail converting UC intoa Banana Republic university, withall of its horrifying images ofrioting students, wild political rallies, irresponsible student strikesfor or against certain professors,and so forth. That is just what Iwant to avoid, and what, unfoitunately, was not avoided at Bcrkeley.That sort of wild, Irresponsiblebehavior is precisely characteristicof disenfranchised citizens who arenot permitted to undertake theirtrue responsibilities as sober, sorious and committed members ofthe community. Everybody likesto blow off steam once in a while,but no one would argue that thatis the proper frame of mind inwhich to exercise the duties ofcitizenship.A modest proposalConcretely, I propose that stu¬dents be involved in carrying outall those functions of the univer¬sity for which their training, theirexperience, and their interests areadequate and appropriate. Pleasenote, I do not say that studentsought to control these functionsor have a veto over any of them;I merely say that wherever it isreasonable, they ought quite naturally to be a part of the policyforming, decision-making, arid consuiting procedures.For example, I do not think sludenis ought to be involved in thehandling of the university’s endowment funds; they obviously arcnot competent in this area. Butthen, most faculty, including myself, are not competent either, anilwe don’t expect to be consulted onthese matters any more than students do. If it were discovered,however, that university fundswere being invested in illegal orimmoral activities, that would bea legitimate and appropriate con¬cern of every member of the faculty and, I believe, of every studentas well; for as citizens we areall responsible, individually andcollectively, for the morality ofour community.AT THE OTHER extreme, ifdormitories are going to be built,it seems to me that, beyond thetechnical knowledge of the architects, no group has such expertisein these matters and is so intimately concerned as the students. Between these two extreme exam¬ples there is obviously an extremely broad and varied range of universify functions in which students, no less than faculty members and administrators, ought tobe involved in differing ways andin differing degrees.Instrument* — New. U*«d. AotiquGUITARS. BANJOS. MANDOUNSBook* Folk Mu*tc Maguioe*DISCOUNT ON FOLK RECORDS93ChicagoNO 7-106011:30 to 6. 7:30 to 1011:30 to 6, Saturday HYDE PARKAUTO SERVICEis moving.W atch This SparcforService on yourBUGATTIJIM HARTMAN5340 LAKE PARKPL 2-0496theatre review'The Knack':The Knack, now playing atthe Harper Theatre, is a veryfunny play. It’s about, quitesimply, having the knack toa woman. We all have theknack to some extent, thoughmany are led astray by tryingfor something for which theyarc not geared. The problem, formost men, is merely of realizingthat they must find the right"subject.”The play, directed by BrianPoiford concerns three city boys,Tolan, Colin, and Tom. Tolan isi!i»> typical six-foot, sexually-ap¬pealing, obnoxious, blond stud.Colin reminds me of an over¬sown little boy who is obsessed,lo the point of monomania, withgot ting a girl. In the strict sense of studs andof the word, both Colin and Tomare sexual failures.Colin, though immobilized withshyness at the sight of a girl,says that he is “sick of himself”because lie cannot get her in bed.But going to bed solves nothing;what he needs is to learn first todeal with her as a person. Tolanis a failure too, for his bragga¬docio attitude is merely a coverfor his own fears that he will heseen for what he really is, apetty immature tyrant. His bed¬jumping antics suggest an unful¬filling sex life, or what Reichcalled orgastic impoteney.TOM IS A gregarious, eccentricbeat (best described by the term“Yossarian-esque”), who we areassured is the only normal person at Harper Theatreon stage, so much so that bythe end of the play, when he nailsup chairs on the wall becausethey “look better there,” we arecharmed into agreement with him.The play essentially revolvesaround Tom; he can see throughthe other characters — he is theirmanipulator.I he plot of Ihe play is the con¬test for a girl, Nancy, betweenlolan, who wants to seduce her,and Colin. The plot in itself isscarcely important to the play,except to provide the easy ap¬horism set for above (for Colindoes win Nancy). But it is a means to something too, the re¬vealing of the basic spirits of thecharacters and much humor.Ann Jellicoe has produced afinely written play. She has boththe problems and .skills that onewould expect from a woman’streatment of such male char¬acters. Her general portrait isquite good, free from the cyni¬cism that a man might give it.But some of her details are notnearly so well thought out — theidea that Colin has slept withtwo women already does not blendwith the other parts of his char¬acter. THE CAST IS good, with theexception of Gerome Ragni asTom, who was excellent. JamesRado as Tolan and Skip Hinnantas Colin both tiled a bit too hard,perhaps due to opening night jit¬ters, and I found them to lapsefrom Iheir parts now and then.Joyce Aaron as Nancy was goodin a nondescript role.I would suggest that you Iryto make it over to the Har per inthe near future for an enjoyableevening of theatre. But go dur ingthe week to avoid the over-pricedweek-end seats.B. Lauren CharousGenet's 'Maids' grace Reynolds ClubSinaiko on revolution(Continued from page 8)Now, I am perfectly aware thatat the present there are no Insti¬tutional means which permit stu¬dents to participate in the politicallife of Ihe university. Such institu¬tions would have to be created. Iam also aware that tire creationof such new and unpr ecedented in¬stitutions would require consider¬able adjustment on the part of thepresently existing devices throughuhb h tire faculty and the adminis¬tration maintain and direct tireuniversity.Institutionalized revolutionAnd this br ings me, finally andonly briefly, to the second phe¬nomenon I want to discuss, revolu¬tion. I am aware that admittingthe students to full academic citi¬zenship would necessarily involvea partial revolution, the institut¬ing of a new order in t he academicbody politic. But this is not therevolution I want to discuss. Iwant, rather, lo direct your at-leniion lo what I think is a morefundamental revolutionary phe¬nomenon, a phenomenon whichgoes a long way towards explain¬ing why, despite the intrinsic jus¬tice of their case, it is so difficultfor students to establish theircitizenship in the academic com¬munity.Students may well be full-flrnlged, intellectually oommitUximembers of a university, essen¬tially identical in this crucial re-spect with their teachers. But un¬like the faculty, as students, theirtenure in the community is bydefinition limited and temporary.Students may be full membersof the academic community, butas students they are neverthelessmerely passing through.In comparison to faculty andadministrators, therefore, stu¬dents, no matter how intelligent,serious, arrd well-intentioned theymay be, are always enormouslydeficient in a (‘cumulated experi¬ence of the intellectual life. Thisis undeniable, but it is not ne-• essarily a good reason for deny¬ing them participation in Ihe uni¬versity — on the contrary, itmay be a very good reason forasking them in.Expert Service on All Brondshi-fi stereoFree Pick-up, fir DeliveryFree EstimotesColl 521-0460 All institutions and communi¬ties tend to ossify and their prac¬tices tend lo become ritualistic.This is a danger for all institu¬tions, but for none so much asfor intellectual communities,whose very life centers on theperpetual renewal of the past andthe search for the absolutely new.When the intellectual life isroutinized, it is no longer eitherintellectual or alive.TO STUDENTS, however, theintellectual life can never becomeroutinized, because they are al¬ways discovering it for the firstIfne; to them it is always new,always still in the process offormation. This sense of the fresh¬ness of things, this constantrevelation of hitherto unimaginedpossibilities, is ihe very essenceof true revolution.University students, I suggest,ate a natural and permanentrevolutionary group within theacademic community. To incor¬porate that group into Ihe activefunctioning of the university re¬quires an attempt to institution¬alize a permanent revolution. Itwould not be easy and wouldnever be fully accomplished, butit might possibly be of immensevalue to the intellectual vitality ofthe university to undertake theeffort.I’m not sure whether or notthese reflections have any validi¬ty at all — those colleagues withwiiom I’ve discussed them all as¬sure me that I couldn’t be moremistaken. Be that as it may, ifthe Bei keley r iots lead us hereat Chicago to rethink tire relation¬ship betweerr the purpose of auniversity and its communal str uc¬ture, then they will have servedsome intelligent purpose.Herman L. SinaikoAssistant professor ofHumonities in the College Jean Genet’s The Maids willbe performed at the ReynoldsClub Theatre April 23, 24, 25,30, and May 1, 2, as part ofUniversity Theatre’s Tonight at8:,‘t(l series.Genet, known as one of the lead¬ing expositors of the theatricaltradition of the absurd, was bornin Paris in 1910. An illigrtimatechild who never- knew his parents,he was sent at the age of ten toa reformatory for stealing.AFTER JOINING and desertingthe Foreign Legion, Ire wanderedthrough Europe for several years,spending time in prisons of almostevery country he visited. In 1943,during a long term, he wrote hisfirst book Our Lady of the Flow¬ers, and followed with tw'o playsin 1948, The Maids and Death-watch.Genet’s career came to a climaxin the same year he was convictedof theft for the tenth time andonly escaped life imprisonmentthrough the intervention of agroup of prominent writers —among them Claudel, Gide, Sartre,and Cocteau — who submitted apetition to the president of therepublic. Since then, Genet haschanneled his creative ability ex¬clusively into drama and has pro¬duced three brilliant and highlytheatrical dramas — The Balcony,The Blacks, and The Screens.Suited to the chamber theaterconcept of the Tonight at 8:30series, The Maids contains Ihegerm of the theatrical and meta¬physical ideas which are found inGenet’s later works.Furthermore, the writing of TheMaids proved to be the genesis ofa kind of auloanalysis throughwhich the author overcame hispsychological difficulties. As hehimself states in the per face ofthe 1953 French edition:“While I cannot say exactly whatUNIVERSITYNATIONALBANK“a strong bank99NEW CAR LOANSSA 00per hundred354 EAST 55th STREETMU 4-1200member F.D.I.C. theLastStage1506 E. 51 ST Sun10 ~ $2. Fri. & Sat. at 8:3025 ' $1.50 Sundays at 7:30(.51 guest fee)for information andQ reservations call 0A 4 4200 I think the theatre is, I doknow what I will not let it be:the description of daily actionsseen from the outside: I goto the theatre to see myself,on the stage (restored in asingle character or with thehelp of a number of charac¬ters in the form of a myth)such as T cannot, or do notdare to, see myself or dreammyself, but such as I neverthe less know myself to be.The purpose of the actressestherefore, is to assume man¬ners and accoutiments whichwill permit them to show meto myself, to show me naked,in solitude and its joy fulness.”"One thing must be written. Thisis not a plea about maids andtheir sorry lots. I supposethere is a domestic union —this is not our concern.”THE REBELLION of the maidsis not meant to be a direct socialcomment. Tine maids do not actwith any end in mind, i.e.freedom; their respective wishesto assume the identity of theirmistress is nothing more than anexpression of their need to ap¬proximate an identity they know they can never really become, andis, in itself, a reflected image oftheir own inner frustrations.The futility of this form of re¬bellion is the key to Genet’s useof ritual. Each of the maids, inseeking lo "be” the mistress, actsout her fantasy in the form of aritual. In turn, they gratify theirneeds by progressing from adora¬tion and servility to mastery andabuse. In this sense, the ritualrepresents a point midway be¬tween dream and reality — it isthe conscious working out of afantasy, but it is devoid of reality.Because it can never successfullybridge the gap, it must be re¬peated over and over again inhope that it will finally bring ful¬fillment. It is here that the sexualnature of Genet’s use of ritual isaccentuated by the scatological anderotic prose of the author.THE BRILLIANT manner Inwhich Genet achieves the collapseof the opening scene further addsto the significance of the ritual.The use of this device, in whicheach apparent reality is revealedas an illusion, ad infinilum, is ameans of uncovering the basicabsurdity of existence.DISTINCTIVE LAMPS AND SHADESFINE FURNITURE — DRAPERIESQelman’sFURNITURE AND INTERIORS20% Discount for Faculty, Staff and Students2201 EAST 71st STREET CHICAGO 49, ILLINOISBUtterfield 8-8200-1-2the One, the Only-the Originalhome of team winkauthorized BMC and Triumph sales and service5424 s. kimbork ove. mi 3-3113AC AMATTEROP..^the man who has a jSfafined SunLife program is in an enviable position.No one is better prepared to face thefuture than the man who has providedfor his retirement years and hisfamily's security through life insurance.As a local Sun Life representative, mayI call upon you at your convenience?Ralph J. Wood. Jr.. CLUHyde Park Bank Building, Chicago IS, 111.FAirfax 4-6800 — FR 2-2390Office Hour* 9 to 5 Mondays & FridaysSUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADAA MUTUAL COMPANY "April 16, 1965 • CHICAGO MAROON • 9MUSIC REVIEWTale of two concerts: all fine except UCers worksThere are rare days like lastFriday, days when music-mak¬ing reaches the pinnacle of itsart and it all seems worth¬while. It began on Friday after¬noon, when Jean Martinon openedlast week's Chicago SymphonyOrchestra concert with a CesarFranck tone-opem, Le ChasseurMaudit. This is the second rearely-played Franck work that the Chi¬cago Symphony has performed thisseason and just like Psyche, per¬formed in January, Le ChasseurMaudit establishes Franck’s debtto Wagner.But in spite of the music’s or¬igin, it is a gem of a tone-poemand Martinon gave it a perfor¬mance be lifting its musical attri¬butes. He adopted a lean andangular approach, emphasizingbrass and woodwinds. His drynessand firm control were quite re¬freshing in contrast to most con¬ductor’s attempt to emphasize theWagnerian overtones of the workby letting strings dominate. It wasunquest ioi,ably an idiomatic per¬formance, and was thoroughly con¬vincing.Following Franck on the pro¬ gram was another rarely-playedFrench composition, Roussel’sThird Symphony. Martinon camethrough with another thoroughlywanning performance. The RousselThird is a brilliantly colorful work:the score literally overflows withingenious musical devices, andRoussel infuses them with suchlife and color that at times onefeels confronted with an embar¬rassment of riches. Martinon ob¬viously has a flair for Roussel’sbrand of music as well as a mar¬velous ear for color. He conducteda gorgeous performance, one ofclarity, feeling and depth.PERHAPS IT IS unfair to cavilat performances such as these,but one is immediately struck bythe fact that there would be noproblems with Martinon’s conduct¬ing if he would do as well as hedid this week all the time. But,when, in the same season, he con¬ducts Roussel well, but doesBeethoven and Berlioz poorly, then,unfortunately, the over-all seasonalevaluation must go against him.Finally came the crowing gloryof an already superlative after¬ noon— the moving and sensitivereading of the Brahms Violin Con¬certo by Henryk Szeryng. Szery-ng’s was by far the most lyricaland thoroughly musical interpreta¬tion of the Brahms that I haveever heard, in concert or on rec¬ords. There was no superficialityor false bravura. Rather, it wasquiet eloquence and love for thescore.Szeryng did something quitespecial — he took a batteredsymphonic warhorse and made thework sound fresh and spontaneousas it so rarely does. Being aviolinist himself, Martinon under¬stood both Szeryng and the con¬certo, and violinist and orchestrawere neatly dove-tailed in a per¬formance of immense strength andcharacter.FRIDAY EVENING’S CON¬CERT was as disparate musicallyfrom the Chicago Symphony’s pro¬gram that afternoon as any twoconcerts could be. As a part ofthe music department’s ChamberMusic Series, the Aeolian Chamber Players presented three contem¬porary works, by Arnold Schoen¬berg, Easley Blackwood, and RalphShapey.Let this be said first of all—TheAeolian Chamber Players are agroup of consummate musicians,men of impeccable technique andgood musical sense. Because theywere playing some of the mostdifficult and abstruse music thatis written, they were really putto the test and as musicians theysucceeded handsomely.My reaction to the music, how¬ever, is not as glowing. Blackwoodwas represented on the programwith the Chicago premiere of hisFantasy, op. 15, and I feel thathis purpose in writing it has es¬caped me entirely. I found verylittle continuity in the work, andthroughout the its whole, therewas very little interplay betweenthe instruments. The net resultfor me was leaden boredom andbafflement.Ralph Shapey’s Discourse forFour Instruments, was of a slight¬THE WAR ON POVERTY:a message to the Nation’s college students...Inspiring causes have always fired theimagination of students.Today the United States is committedto the greatest humanitarian cause in itshistory—a massive counterattack on thecauses of poverty, which are robbing35,000,000 Americans of the opportuni¬ties most of us are free to pursue be¬cause we had the advantage of a decentstart in life. That start has been deniedto one-fifth of the nation’s people. Thir¬teen million of them are children.This is a moment in history for thefortunate to help the least privileged oftheir fellow citizens. You can help thissummer, or for a full year if you choose,as a volunteer in the War on Poverty.In July and August, 30,000 volunteerswill be needed in their own communitiesto assist four- and five-year-old childrenof the poor through Project Head StartChild Development Centers. Thousandsmore are needed to live and work amongpoor families by enlisting in VISTA, thedomestic Peace Corps.In Head Start, volunteers work side-by-side with teachers, social workers,doctors, and other professionals to givepre-school children advantages whichcan change the patterns of their lives.Many of these children have never helda doll, never scribbled with crayons.Meager environments have blunted theircuriosity. Some are spoken to so rarelythat they are unable to form sentences.Head Start volunteers will read to chil¬dren, take them on outings to zoos and parks, organize creative play for them,and help build the security and self-confidence they need to succeed inschool. The rewards come when a with¬drawn child begins to ask questions orresponds to the affection for which hehas been starved. Without such help,many of these children would be headedfor school failure and the poverty cyclewhich trapped their parents.Many young people who are 18 orolder and can serve for a year enroll fortraining in VISTA—both to help othersand to enlarge their own capacities forteaching, social work, or careers in so¬ciology, economics, law, and other fields.Home base for VISTA volunteer groupscan be a city tenement row, a strugglingfarm community, an Indian reservation,a migrant labor camp, or a mental hos¬pital. Volunteers may counsel schooldropouts, organize recreation programs,tutor children who are behind in school,explore job opportunities for the poor—in short, do whatever is needed to helppeople find their way up from poverty.Volunteers become respected membersof the communities where they work.The pay is nominal —living expensesplus $50 a month paid at the end of serv¬ice. But the opportunities are great: youcan help pave the way for an America inwhich the democratic ideal is big enoughto encompass everyone.Will you lend your abilities to peoplewho live in need? Join the War on Povertytoday!to: VolunteersWar on PovertyWashington, D.C.20506Send mail toschool address □ Clip and mailYes, / want to help the War on Povertyl□ Please refer me to Head Start programs which will be operating in or near(location)___ this summer.□ Please send me information on how I can become a member of VISTA.Send mail toI home address □[ Name. .Age.School Address.Home Address— ly higher cut. While it is a workof great forcefulness and power,there are too many spots whereit bogs down into serial meander¬ing. I feel that If Shapey and Black¬wood were a little less “academic,”their music would be more com¬prehensible to a greater majorityof their public. Intellectually, theirmusic is brilliant; aesthetically,it is not.THE MAJOR WORK of the concert was Pierrot Lunaire, bvArnold Schoenberg, the father oftwelve-tonal music. Interestinglyenough, Pierrot is not a serialcomposition. It was written in1912, some ten years beforeSchoenberg formally organizedthe school of dodecaphonism. Ap¬propriately enough, the AeolianChamber Players gave this brilliantwork a brilliant performance. The^ensemble was joined by cellistFrank Miller and Alice Howland,who performed the difficult roleof “spreehstimme” with a greatdeal of verve. Easley Blackwoodconducted the work and led thekind of inspired performancewhich salvaged the entire concert,no matter how shaky a start itgot off to.Ed ChikofskyJoseph H. AaronConnecticut MutualLife Insurance Protection135 S. LaSalle St.Ml 3-5986 RA 6-1060SAMUEL A. BELL“Buy Shell From Bell**SINCE 19264701 S. Dorchester Ave.KEnwood 8-3150TAhSAM-Y&NCHINESE - AMERICANRESTAURANTSpecializing inCANTONESE ANDAMERICAN DISHESOPEN DAILY11 A.M. to 9:45 P.M.ORDERS TO TAKE OUT1318 East 63 rd St. MU 4-1062PIZZAPLATTER1508 HYDE PARK BLVD.DELIVERY &TABLE SERVICEKF 6-6606 — KE 6-3891Chicken - SandwichesPizza &Italian Foods• CHICAGO MAROON • Aprill 6, 1965 charcoal-broiled steaksbroasted chicken*616 E. 71st ST.PHbNE 483-1668pCLASSIFIED ADSPERSONALPLEASE—Return my notebooks, oneblue, one gray. Probably left in Reyn¬olds Club Lounge, Sat. Sue Katz, 1128Wal lace.Will photographer "Cabe” please con¬tact Mrs. Hackett, MI 3-0508.TODAY IS YOUR LAST chance'TOSEND ONE DOLLAR TO THEGREENWOOD PARTY COMMITTEE!!!You DO want to win part of the$1,000 prize money in the FOTA artand photography contests, don't you?Entries due this week]PEM. student interested in renting acar and touring Europe: wants some¬one to travel with and share expenses.Call BU 8-1956.Uncle Sam once did, now SWAP does.X3587European Travelers: There are some seatsavailable on the SG charter June 23-Sept. 16. Only $250 from NY to Londonand return. (From Chicago $315). WRITER'S WORKSHOP (PL 2-8377)If you want the GORILLAS at yourPARTY, CALL FRANK EAMAN, 230 B.J.HELP WANTED WANTEDTypist to type paper on elec, typewriter.Call immed. 493-8662 after 4.Proofreader 20 hre. Knowledge of Tura-bian's Manual of Style: good typingskill; ability to compose letters. MI 3-0800 x 4444.TEACHERS — Southwest, entire westand Alaska. Salaries $5400 up—FREEregistration—Southwest Teachers Agen¬cy, 1303 Cebtral Av. N.E. Albuquerque,N.M.Camp Cnslrs. to work at CAMP KENICOin Conn. Berkshires. 6 male min. age 20.Spclsts.—Rflry., Archery, Fencing, Photog.Golf. Write S. Greenbaum, 852 E. 57th St.for info. & appl. or call 752-5868, 10-11.LOST ~ A ride to N Y. between 15-23 April.Will share expenses. Mark Sittler, OA 4-1262. Somebody who realizes that MaroonClassified deadlines are noon the daybefore publication!!FOR SALE FOR RENTMale roommate to share 8-rm.60th & Woodlawn, 667-7833. apt. BECKER "GRAND PRIX” AM-FM-SWautomatic car radio. Latest model fromGermany. Cost $250, Sell $125. DO 3-4300 x 410.Man’s wallet, vie. Point, contact DanBlumenthal, PL 2-9357.On campus, April 12—Lady's gold watST,expansion band. Reward. Call 324-0740. Man to share furnished South Shoreapt. ST 1-1000, x 2397, Cotter.Apartment—3 to 4 bdrms. for next yr.Will sublease for summer also. BJ 844or 847.Minimum of 10 hrs. per wk., can workfull time summer if avail Some knowl¬edge Indian languages required. J. Kane,MU 4-4545.FOR RENT-SUBLET. One or two bdrm.modest apt., furn. For professor, wife,and year old child. App. June 15- Aug.31. Contact Professor Victor Greene,Dept, of History, Kansas State Univer¬sity, Manhattan, Kansas. RCA TAPE RECORDER—SINGLETRACK—667-78331956 Met. Nash, 4 eye., w„ '58 eng.,r.&h. Save on gas. Call EV 4-6341 after5. $225 or best offer.Modernized Townhouse — 4bdrms., V/abths., oil heat, all appliances, low taxes,nr. UC. BU 8-1276.SUBLETSLARGE, very desirable 1 bdrm. apt.at 1369 Hyde Pk. Newest student hous¬ing. Furn., even dishes and 26" windowfan. June 15-Sept. 15 or Oct. 1. Call752-7763. 100 YR. OLD, modernized, furnished,2 bdrm. farmhouse. Middle of 15 woodedacres. 1 mile from Tremont SouthShore Station and 3,000 acre IndianaDunes State Park. 45 mins, from UC viaToll Road or train. May 1 to Sept. 30.$200 per month including all utilitiesand (local) phone. Whitehall 4-2779 ordial 219-929-0058.3>i >^RM. apt. unfurn. Let or subletby May 1. 324-4457.MAROON CLASSIFIED DEADLINESARE NOONDAY BEFORE PUBLICATION.’!3IAROON PEOPLE - GRABBERCLASSIFIEDSGET PEOPLEMAROON WEEKEND GUIDEJimmy’sand the University RoomRESERVED EXCLUSIVELY FOR UNIVERSITY CLIENTELEFifty-Fifth and Woodlawn Ave. PATRONIZEOURADVERTISERSTHE EPISCOPAL CHURCHat theUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOEASTER 1965 EASTER DAYBond Chapel 5:05, Saturday, April 17 9:30 A.M.Easter Vigil and Confirmation Festival MusicThe Rt. Rev. James W. Montgomery Sung EucharistBishop Coadjutor, Diocese of Chicago SermonBrent House Sunday Evening7:30 P.M. Ecumenical Graduate Program"The New Professor: Teaching-Research-Publishing"Prof. Morris JanowitzRiiiiiiiiiiiiiuuiiiiiiiioiiiiiimioiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiimiimoiiiiiwiiiuwiifiiiiioiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiciiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiit!:wmm Fifty-Seventh at KenwoodUNUSUAL FOODDELIfiNTFULATMOSPHEREPOPULAR.PRICES |n ngniiidUMiiiiiiicimiiiiiiiHciiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiitiimiiiiiiioiiiiiiiiiHniiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiimiHiiiiiiiiiiMUiiiiiiiiiiiiciiiiiiiiiiiiiu'i; HARPERLiQEOR STORE1514 E. 53rd StreetFull line of imported and domesticwines, liquors and beer at lowestprices.FREE DELIVERYPHONE^L—123B■ _ 7699HY 3-6800 TIKI TOPICSCIRALSHOUSE OF TIKIIs proud to offer all of ourfriends of Hyde Park andthe surrounding areas a se¬lection of Polynesian dishesas well as our choice Ameri¬can menu. This choice ofPolynesian foods is now partof our regular menu.JUST A SAMPLE OF OURMENU:Shrimp Polynesian; chickenTahitian; lobster Polynesian;beef and tomatoes; egg roll;ono ono kaukau; shrimp dejonghe; beef kabob flambe.Try one of our delightfulHawaiian cocktails.See The Last Stage's newGorky play, "THE LOWERDEPTHS." Drop by beforeor after the show.CIRALSHOUSE OF TIKI51st & HARPERFood served 11 A.M. to 3 A.M.Kitchen closed Wed.1510 Hyde Park Blvd.LI 8-7585 Koga Gift ShopDistinctive Gift Items From TheOrient and Around The World.1462 E. 53rd St.Chicogo 15, III.MU 4-6856dark theatre T■ 50* l m■ for college students mm with i.d. card mmH • different doublefeatures daily• open dawn to duum mm■ • little gal-lery mn for gals only mn fri. 16—“the silver mchalice,”m "land of the pharaohs” Hn sat. 17—"the 3rd secret” ■“marnie”sun. 18—”2-way stretch.” ■■ "man in a cocked hat”mon. 19—“flesh anddesire,” M"lost souls’*tues. 20—“the quiet gun,”“the deep six”■wed. 21—"my geisha,”“for love or money”thur. 22—“vera cruz,” :1 ‘ indian fighter” i adark & madisonfr 2-2843JAMES WILSON. ESQ.MASTER PUBLICANA salute from his friends at the Eagle on the occasion of Jimmy s twenty-fifthanniversary in the tavern business serving the Hyde Park community.NOW, WHEREAS, James Wilson — better known to his friends and admirers,who are legion, as “Jimmy” — celebrates this week the twenty-fifth anniveisaiy ofhis entry into the saloon business in the most favored community, andWHEREAS, said Jimmy has through thin and thick maintained an oasis of spiritusfurmenti to sustain and lubricate The Great Dialogue, and has at all times piofenedfriendship, good cheer, aid and counsel, both spiritual and financial, andWHEREAS, the proprietors of the Eagle (who are legion) have been inspired byhis example and succored by his timely assistance.THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED to publish this testimonial to The Great Manand thus publicly to reaffirm our admiration and respect for James Wilson, proprietorof the (apparently) indestructible Woodlawn Tap. Huzzah! Huzzah!Done in the City of Chicago and the Village of Hyde Park This Glorious April Dayby the Proprietors, Managers, Staff, and Beautiful Waitresses (that at least is some¬thing Jimmy ain’t got!) of The Eagle, at 5311 Blackstone.SPECIAL NOTE: If you would like to congratulate Jimmy on this notable occasionand fail to find him at the Woodlawn Tap, try the Eagle — he’s often there. GREAT STARS in a GREAT SHOWEDDYARNOLD ic ROCERMILLER“What's He Doin' “King of the Rood"In My World?” “Dang Me," “Chug-A-Lug"CHRIS LANE, WJJD —M.C.ONE NIGHT—MON., APRIL 19, 8 P.MArie Crown Theatre, McCORMICK PLACETICKETS: $4, $3, $2—Box Office Open 12 Noon (exc. Sun.)COUPONBRINGTHIS SPECIAL STUDENT RATEThis coupon and $2.25 may be exchanged otthe Box Office no later than half hour beforeperformance for regular $3.00 seat.Good tonight, Friday, April 16 and nextTues., Wed. or Thurs., April 20, 21, 22"IT IS THE CITY'S BEST SHOW"Dettmer, Chi Amcricon1HEKWCKthe London and New York hit by Ann Jellicoestaged for the Harper by Brion Bedford origi¬nally directed by MIKE NICHOLS.Tues., Wed., Thurs.REGULAR 0t 8:3o, $3.00PRICES & Fri. ot 8:30SCHEDULE Sot. ot 7 & 10, $3.90Sun. ot 2:30 & 7:30, $3.00HARPER theaterBU 8-1717 5238 S. HARPER AVE.April 16, 1965 • CHICAGO MAROON 11INorman Altman, 5456 BlackstoneHow about you — what do you need?Whatever you need, chances are your credit union can help you afford it now.A credit union loan never costs more than 1% per month on the declining balance.And sometimes it costs much less.Take new cars for example: If you can supply a down payment of 25%,the credit union will lend you the rest at the rate of 3A of 1% per month on the balance.What does this rate mean to you?• In terms of simple interest it means 9%.• In terms of discount interest, it means 4.4% on a 2 year loan.• In terms of dollars, it means $5 per $100 of loan per year.Compare. We're convinced that you'll decide you need the credit "union when you need to borrow.