Voi. 72 — No. 43 University of Chicago, Friday. April 10, 1964 +&S& 31Two major changes in procedureSG elections held next weekUC students will go to the polls next Wednesday. Thursday, and Friday to elect the18'tli Student Government Assembly in an election whose watchwords are innovation and^reform.This year, for the first time, candidates will be elected in accordance with the residencerepresentation system. This system, " — —instituted last year by SG, is anattempt to represent College stu¬dents according to their places of^residence. The number of seats foreach unit is determined by itspopulation. There are, however, thesame number of seats in each of the to work for the adoption of the follow¬ing measures at the annual summerNSA congress: 1) Campus-wide elec¬tion of delegations on the basis ofissue-oriented campaigns; 2) Large-scale NSA programming on the na¬tional and local level to bring politi¬gruduate divisions as always.The second major change in pro¬cedure involves the slate for dele-t gates to the National Student Associa¬tion (NSA)). Where each party hadpreviously nominated an entire slateto compete with slates of other par¬ties. a reform coalition is on the bal-lot this year.The coalition is being tried, ia thewords of the coalition platform, be¬cause * the two parties (GNOSIS andPOUT) are presenting the ten candi¬The MAROON editorialboard will be interviewingSG candidates this week¬end for the purpose cf de¬ciding whom to endorseeditorially for election.Interviews will be heldFriday, Saturday and Sun¬day afternoons in theMAROON office, thirdfloor Ida Noyes, between2:30 and 5 pm. ALL candi¬dates are urged to come atone of these times.dates who we feel will best be ableto serve the interests of our campusin NSA, and work for certain im-!>ortant reforms of NSA which wcfeel are imperative.’*j Specifically, the coalition promises cal and academic controversy tocampuses and to encourage debateand discussion on key issues; 3) Com¬plete discussion at the congress ofthe social and academic issues whichface “students as students" and “stu¬dents as citizens”; and 4) Tie elec¬tion of a national staff w'hich “willnot stifle controversy as the nationalofficers have tended to do in thepast.”Although there has been some talkof a “fix” resulting from the coali¬tion in that students are being givena choice, leaders of both parties ex¬pressed the belief that the reformcoalition will not only place the bestpossible people at the congress butwill also avoid party conflict whichis often unnecessary in an NSA elec¬tion. In addition, they pointed out thatindefiendent candidates were free, be¬fore the filing deadline, to asserttheir candidacy. Only one, however,has done so.Other than these differences, theformat of the election is the sameas in past years. Students will havethe same number of votes in theirrespective divisions as there are seatsallotted, and everyone will have 5votes for NSA delegate and 5 votesfor alternates.Following is the ballot box scheduleas submitted by the SG Electionsand Rules Committee: Wednesdaymorning: Mandel, Cobb, Soc Sci, and Eckhart; Wednesday Afternoon: Man-del, Cobb. Botany, and Judd; Wednes¬day evening: Pierce, 5400 Greenwood,New Dorm, and International House.Thursday morning: Mandel, Cobb,Soc Sci, and Swift; Thursday after¬noon: Mandel, Cobb, Soc Sci, andHarper East; Thursday evening:Pierce, Hitchcock, New Dorm, andB-J.Friday morning: Mandel, Cobb, theMedical School, and Law; Fridayafternoon: Mandel, Cobb, Kent, andand Business East. Ballots will becounted on Friday evening.Morning voting locations open at 9am and will be open until noon; after¬noon stations are open fcQm some¬time around noon to 4:30; and eve¬ning stations are open from 4:30 to6:30.Members of POLIT and GNOSISwill informally debate campaign is¬sues Sunday night at 8 pm on WUCB,the campus radio station. BruceRappaport and Richard Schmitt willrepresent POLIT and Don Congdonand Gene Groves, party boss, willspeak for GNOSIS.The debate will take place in theWUCB studio in Mitchell Tower andwill be broadcast live. Listeners maytelephone any questions they wouldlike answered by the participants tothe station, extension 3588.There is space in the studio for asmall audience, and anyone who doesnot live in the dorms is invited toattend. However, these people shouldcall the station beforehand and leavetheir name.WUCB broadcasts at 640 kc. toPierce Tower, New Dona, B-J, andInternational House.Playe, Hayes analyze results Kennedy Foundation gives$2.2 millionThe Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.Foundation has committed$2,200,000 for the construc¬tion of research and researchtraining facilities in mental retarda¬tion at UC, Announcement of thegift was made at a luncheon at theCenter for Continuing Education ina message from Senator EdwardM. Kennedy, President of the Foun¬dation, who was unable to attend.Senator Kennedy said that theFoundation has awarded $1,500,000to the University for the establish¬ment of the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.Mental Retardation Research Center,including a mental retardation clinic.It will be located in the University’snew Children’s Hospital, for whichground will be broken on campus(between 58th and 59th Streets onMaryland Avenue) later this spring.In addition, he disclosed that theFoundation has pledged $700,000 tothe University to assist in establish¬ing the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.Mental Retardation clinical servicesand training facility. This sum willbe available to meet the require¬ments of the three-to-one matchingprovision in the new federal mentalretardation program. If the applica¬tion ofthe University is approved,$2,100,000 would become available forconstruction of the clinical servicesand training facility, in addition tothe Foundation's gift.The Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foun¬dation was established in 1946 byMr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy inmemory of the oldest of their ninechildren, who was killed in WorldWar II. The eldest daughter Rose¬mary suffers from mental retarda¬tion. The Foundation’s committmentto the University constitutes thelargest single award by the Founda¬tion since it was established.A University-wide Interdepartmen¬tal Committee on Mental Retardationalso will be formed by the Universityto give continued and broad atten¬tion to the problems and programs ofmental retardation. George W. to UCBeadle, UC President, said that hewould serve as chairman of thi*committee.Beadle has appointed Albert Dorf-man, Chairman of the UniversityDepartment of Pediatrics, to directthe Mental Retardation ResearchCenter in the new Children’s Hospi¬tal. Dorfman is a professor of bothpediatrics and biochemistry and isQuote of the Day"Where fraternities are not allowed.Communism flourishes."—Senator Barry Goldwater, from mspeech to the National Inter¬fraternity Council, Nov. 25, 196$director of the LaRabida-Universityof Chicago Institute. He is interna¬tionally recognized for his research,much of which has implications inmental retardation.The University will also establisha new honor to provide encourage¬ment and recognition for -work inmental retardation. Beadle said,through the “Kennedy Senior Re¬search Scholar.” Awards will bemade to outstanding scientists whoconcentrate on problems in this fieldas members of the University faculty.Genetics, neurology, neuro-phar¬macology. virology, and experimen¬tal embryology are among the manymedical and biological disciplineswhich will be concentrated on men¬tal retardation in the new Universityfacilities. In addition, researcherswill be concerned with the causesand prevention of prematurity, whichoften is associated with retardation.Beadle explained that the Ken¬nedy mental retardation clinicalservices and training facility will in¬volve a number of different academ¬ic units in research training pro¬grams. These will include the Gradu¬ate Schools of Medicine, Education,and Social Service Administrationand the Department of Psychologyand other areas in the Division ofthe Social Sciences.Grade averages increase in College for 1962-63Grade point averages forundergraduates for the aca¬demic year 1962-63 under¬went a significant increasecompared to the figures for 1961-62,according to a report issued recentlybv Registrar William .T Van Cleve.Van Cleve’s report indicated thatdie overall grade point figures fordie College increased from 2.36 two.'ears ago to 2.42 last year. Brokendown by sex, the overall Collegemen’s average and the overallwomen’s average increased approxi-_mately the same amount: the former*?rom 2.32 to 2.38 and the latter from2.43 to 2.48,Averages for each of the under¬graduate divisions increased with theexception of the Social Sciences,whose overall figure remained theA,,same. In Biological Sciences, the'composite figure rose from 2.32 to2-10; in Humanities from 2.45 to 2.51;and in Physical Sciences from 2.31to 2.34. The Social Sciences averageremained at 2.43.On a class-sex basis, fourth yearmen and women showed die greatest improvement. In this class, men’saverages rose from 2.35 to 2.46 andwomen’s from 2.54 to 2.65. Apartfrom the fourth year class, first yearwomen in Biological Sciences showedthe greatest gain (2.31 to 2.40).Van Cleve noted, however, thatgrades earned by College students“were still lower than one mightexpect,” since mean SAT scores ofentering classes are well over thecountrywide mean of 500 and sinceapproximately three-fourths of thestudents in the College ranked in thetop ten per cent of their high schoolgraduating classes.Asked about this discrepancy be¬tween high school records and Col¬lege performance, George Playe,dean of undergraduate students,stated that one cannot exp>ect as gooda performance from students as inhigh school.The problem, according to Playe,is one of motivation. Why a studentwith an outstanding high schoolrecord fails to produce up to expec¬tations in the College amounts towhat Playe termed “an unanswer¬able problem.” Undoubtedly, he stated, personalproblems and the pressure to declareone’s major are among the majorcauses; the solution, however, ismore difficult. The only possiblesolution that Playe offered was toeliminate “risk admissions,” but headded that he “would hate to see”such a practice instituted.Part of the problem, Playe wenton, is that UC teachers do gradeHarder than teachers elsewhere, buthe added that this pertains almostexclusively to A’s, “We are a littlebit more tolerant on the lowerlevels,” he said.Playe maintained that his office isnot trying to throw students out, butsaid that, ultimately, a student’s aca¬demic motivation must come fromwithin himself. For this reason, Playeasserted that he has never seen astudent get an F in a course atwhich the student has worked. F’s,Playe feels, are the result of neglectand often indicate personal problemswhich interfere with motivation.Albert M. Hayes, professor of hu¬manities and College examiner,COMPOSITE GRADE AVERAGES FOR UNDERGRADUATESREGISTERED IH 1961-62 VS . 1962-63MALE FEMALE TOTALYear 61-62 62-63 61-62 62-63 61-62 62-631 2.27 2.31 2.37 2.43 2,31 2.352 2.29 2.31 2.39 2.36 2.32 2.333 2.37 2,46 2.44 2.49 2.39 2.474 2.35 2.46 2.54 2.65 2.42 2.54TOTAL 2.32 2.36 2.53 2.48 2.36 2.42 UNDERGRADUATE GRADE AVERAGESBY PERCENTAGECATEGORY % OF TOTAL % WITH HIGHERAVERAGE4 00-3.5 6.2 6.23.48-3.00 18.6 24.S2.92-2.5 22.0 46.82.46-2.42 4.0 50.82.00-2.4 23.6 74.41.92-1.75 7.8 82.21.73-1.5 7.1 89.31.47-1.4 2.3 91.61.38-1.3 1.8 93.41.29-1.2 1.3 94.71.18-1.1 0.7 95.41.09-1.00 2.2 97.60.92-0.00 2.4 100.0agreed with Playe that the problemhas its roots in the motivation ofthe student. “There can be no perfectcorrelation between capacities andperformance,” Hayes said, sinceeach student has different academicgoals and students may be ham¬pered by personal problems of ad¬justing to College life.Unlike Van Cleve, Hayes feels thata student’s high school record ismuch more indicative of anticipatoryachievement. A high school record,Hayes said, is indicative of actualperformance in a continually com¬petitive environment, whereas SAT’sare only general measures of poten¬tial.Hayes also agreed with Playe that UC teachers grade harder thanteachers elsewhere, but he feels thisis justified because of the superiorquality of UC students. If UC gavegrades on a similar scale to thosereceived by UC students in highschool, Hayes foresees a mean Col¬lege average of approximately 3.5.If this were the case, he believes,students would not be expendingnearly enough intellectual energy.Both Hayes and Playe noted thatthe problem of seemingly subparacademic achievement has been un¬der consideration by the faculty forsom time, and said that some actionwlil be taken to combat it in therelatively near future. Nothing spe¬cific has. yet been determined, how-evenEDITORIAL .St* BeCoalition slate will help to strengthen NSA •' t 2,* UC students have been instrumen¬tal in helping shape policies and pro¬grams of the National Student Asso¬ciation (NSA) since that group’sfounding in 1919, on this campus.UC representatives at the annualsummer congresses have taken posi¬tions of leadership in pushing for ac¬tion on important issues of concernto students. They have traditionallybeen called upon by delegates fromother schools to write resolutions,work in caucuses, and argue in com¬mittee and plenary sessions for billsreflecting student concern for vitalissues of the times.Last year was no exception. TheUC delegation came armed with facts,figures, and compelling argumentsto support proposals in civil rights,civil liberties, international affairs,and reform of the NSA structureitself.Last year, however, the nationalstaff of the NSA executive commit¬tee attempted to prevent full debateon several controversial issues, no¬tably including a strongly liberal civilrights proposal by UC delegate BruceRappaport. It is evident that the na¬tional staff is worried about aliena¬ting many conservative schools bytaking stands which might be a bittoo liberal for their tender stomachs. This year, the students from bothcampus parties most active in NSAaffairs have agreed that some ratherstrong reform measures are neededto make NSA more representative ofstudents at the more than four hun¬dred member campuses.They have unified to propose a co¬alition slate of candidates for dele¬gates and alternates to this summer’snational congress. These people, allof whom have had experience in poli¬ticking at previous congresses, haveagreed upon a program of reformdesigned tof foster student debateand important issues of the daythrough an imaginative plan for NSAprogramming. In connection withthis, the long-standing proposal tochoose NSA representatives by cam¬pus-wide elections, rather than by ap¬pointment by SG’s, will be pushedwith renewed vigor.These proposals, we feel, would re¬sult in a critically necessary strength¬ening of NSA’s support on campuses,making it a truly representative or¬ganization. At present, NSA is slow¬ly dying of boredom and attrition onbehalf of its member student bodies.The national staff s successful effortsto prevent controversial discussionhave resulted in the departure ofboth liberal and conservative studentbodies. It is only by fostering a spirit of enthusiastic debate and hard in¬quiry into affairs of concern to stu¬dents, including national and interna¬tional questions, that NSA can hopeto keep enough interest alive to sup¬port it on the campuses that remainmembers, both liberal and conserva¬tive.We firmly believe in the necessityto send the best possible slate of dele¬gates to this year’s national congress.We have heard the views of the mem¬bers of the coalition slate, and ofJames Rock, who decided to run asan independent out of dissatisfactionwith the coalition. We strongly sup¬port the members of the coalition.We do not believe Mr. Rock hassuch outstanding qualifications thathe should be preferred to any of themembers of the coalition slate fordelegates. Nor do we believe that Mr.Rock’s views on certain civil rightsissues would make him the type ofconvincing spokesman that we feel isneeded for a concrete program ofcivil rights action.In some points, he agrees basic¬ally with the coalition members. How¬ever, he says he does not favor openoccupancy legislation and the publicaccomodations section of the proposedcivil rights bill in Congress. We can¬not agree with him on these points.We feel NSA must throw its full support behind both these measureswhich would go a long way in remov¬ing the maddening injustices inflictedtipon Negroes all over the country.Realistically enough, he says mostother UC students would probablynot agree with him, either. However,he says that, if elected as a delegate*he would therefore vote for positivestatements on these issues. This posi¬tion, we feel is much too equivocal.We support candidates who honestlybelieve in the positions they vote for,and will actively work for them.Mr. Rock says he decided to becomean independent candidate for delegatebecause he thought the coalitionwould not offer the campus a“choice.” This might have been apowerful argument if lie had speci¬fied on what issues the two partiesdisagreed in matters relating only toNSA policy and strategy this year.At no time has he been able to citeany such issue.So, maybe the campus now doeshave a certain amount of choice. Wehave chosen persons who will honest¬ly work for positions we support, andwhose qualifications recommend themabove the other. We urge you to votefor the coalition slate for NSA dele¬gates and alternates in the campuselections next week.Blasts Falters’ letter . . •TO THE EDITOR:The following letter to the Editorof the New York Times by Dr. LloydA. Falters of the University of Chi¬cago was published on March 23rd.“Censure of Makarios Wanted:Daring recent weeks we have seen mwell-organized campaign to persuadeAmerican* of the justice of the positionadopted by Archbishop Makarios andthe Creek Cypriotes toward their Turkishfellow-countrymen and to persuade theU.S. government to support that posi¬tion*Surely the influence of our Govern¬ment which is not directly a party tothe dispute, ought to be used, as itseems to have been, to prevent warbetween Greece and Turkey and tocreate the conditions for peacefulnegotiation.Meanwhile, it should be made clearto the Greek Cypriotes end their sup¬porters that American opinion, with itshard-bought tradition of pluralism, canhave little sympathy for a regime and• people that make so lit the effort tolive in peace and mutual respect with■ religious and ethnic minority.And'" American Christians, in particu¬lar, might welt make it clear that farfrom siding instinctively with theGreeks, as Turks often fear, they canonly regard with disgust and shamethe spectacle of a political leader inthe dress of a Christian priest failingto use his influence to encourage concil¬iation and to suppress anti-minorityterrorism.March 16, 1964. Lloyd A. Falters.”This letter from an importantmember of the Committee on NewNations and an anthropologist whois about to undertake scientific field¬work in the area is distressing onmany counts.Distortion of Faets:1. The well organized campaign thatDr, Falters speaks of is surely in theeye of the beholder. There is no evi¬dence to support such a statement.It is possible that what Dr. Faltersmeant to say was that the GreekGovernment through their embassyand consulates in the US, is makingpublic statements supporting theGreek Cypriote position, but surelythis is a rather inconsequential argu¬ment, since one would be very sur¬prised to team that the Turkish Gov¬ernment is not pursuing a similar“well-organized campaign’* on be¬half of the Turkish Cypriotes.If, however, Dr. Falters meant toImply the existence of a “campaign”emanating from other sources, it isquite easy to make a case for theopposing view; i.e. that the massmedia, and particularly the press,have shown a striking bias in favorof the Turkish position. This followslogically from the common knowl¬edge, noted by virtually all editorialwriters, of President Makarios* anti-NATO attitude and his tendency to¬ward neutralism vis-a-vis the coldwar conflict.2. To indicate that the US Is pri¬marily interested in preventing blood¬shed and bringing about peacefulnegotiation is either a distortion offact Or a most impressive revela¬ tion of political naivite, Little or noattempt has been made on the partof the US or UK Government todisguise the fact that the "real” im¬portance of the dispute as far as theyare concerned is the potential threatto the crucial military bases onCyprus and to the maintenance inthe eastern Mediterranean of NATO(US-UK) power.3.Stating that President Makarios is“failing to use his influence to en¬courage conciliation” glosses overthe fact that he has, in reality, madefrequent appeals for just such con¬ciliation and has consistently opposedanti-minority terrorism.Facts Ignored:Dr. Falters does not seem to beconcerned at all with the fact thatAmerican public opinion has beeninformed in this case by reportingthat, with few exceptions, has soughtsensationalism rather than perspec¬tive. One must deplore the fact thatthe press has not provided the Ameri¬can public with a clearer picture ofthe past and immediate historicalbackground, and the internationalpower struggle that permeates everyaspect of this post-colonial situation.The press focused primarily on theapparently senseless blood-lettingmade intelligible only by the savageryof the Greek majority and the callous¬ness of the enigmatic priest, Makarios.Admitting that the New York Timestetter forum is not intended for ex¬tended analyses, nevertheless, onewould think that a social scientistspecializing in new nations and con¬cerned enough to express his thoughtsat all on the issue, would take theopportunity to bring to light at leastsome of the ignored complexities ofthe situation. Dr. Falters did notchoose to discuss any of the relevantfactors in the Cyprus crisis.For example:1. Cypriote independence wasachieved through a Greek Cyprioteeffort that was hindered rather thanhelped by their Turkish “fellow-coun¬trymen.”2. A “free-world” policy of self-determination and the clear cut Cypri¬ote plebiscite asking for union withGreece was transformed into the pres-sent unworkable constitution. Thepresent constitution makes majorityrule impossible and I have yet tohear of any state where the minorityhas the constitutional right toveto almost any legislation desiredby the democratically elected repre¬sentatives of the people.3. Under such conditions, what alter¬natives does President Makarios havein the situation? Is his the onlyleadership responsible for the fight¬ing on the Island?4. President Makarios Is the electedi c a g o MAROON/w’.sEv* 'r,V April 10, 1964 head of a secular government andhis prior status as an Archbishop hasnever been shown to be in conflictwith his actions in the presentdispute. (I suspect that our differ¬ences on this matter are symbolizedby the fact that I refer to him, asdo most other neutral observers, asPresident Makarios white Dr. Fullersaddresses him as Archbishop.) Topresent President Makarios to theAmerican public in temr^ of its owntraditional Church/State argumentsis to seriously distort the Cypriotereality and to ignore a long historywherein cultural identity as main¬tained primarily through the effortsof the Greek Orthodox clergy. I can¬not see why an anthropologist shouldobject to this sort of behavior if itis a traditional manner in whichpolitical activity within the grouptakes place. After all, the AmericanNegro has a very similar traditionand I do not think Dr. Fullers wouldcriticize the Rev. Martin Luther King(or the Rev. Adam Clayton Powell)for engaging in political action as aclergyman.These examples by no means ex¬haust the relevant factors that aspecialist in new nations could prof¬itably examine.Spurious Moralizing:Instead of dealing with such is¬sues, Dr. Falters is satisfied, but¬tressed behind the American “hard-bought tradition of pluralism,” tochastise the Greek Cypriotes for theirlack of political maturity. The pres¬ent constitutional situation in Cyprusbears no semblance to the demand,which is quite proper, for minorityrights; it is particularly ludicrous, inthis context, to point to the Americantradition of “pluralism” as being ofany relevance. To speak of thisAmerican “tradition” may be allright for Freshman political sciencecourses in predominantly white col¬leges, but it is completely incom¬prehensible when it comes from aProfessor in the social sciences whois at the same time living on thebrink of a potential race war in hisown community. Perhaps Dr. Falterswould like to remedy this majority/minority strife in his own country bygranting the Negro veto power overFederal Government legislation.I hope that Dr. Falters will takethe earliest opportunity to explainhis views to the University commu¬nity in somewhat greater detail, forI am certain that his opinion can notbe so completely biased, unreasonedand superficial as would appear fromhis tetter to the Times.ANGELA VELLOU• • . and Fallers respondsTO THE EDITOR:. Miss Angela Vellou has kindly** * shown me her tetter taking exception “final solution,** a solution thatto mine in the New York Times. promises to add to the already piti-The campaign to which I referred fully large number of the modemhas consisted of many tetters and world’s refugees and that has broughtpaid advertisements in both the two countries striving to live as goodTimes and local newspapers, as well neighbors to the brink of war. Allas a large demonstration at United this hardly brings credit to ChristianNations headquarters in New York, political leadership.I am quite aware of the painful ... ,r ..., ..complexity of Urn siluaiioo gd at Veto.. mahon °M)r M,r-the difficulty of decking a workable Tconstitution rack circumstances. P™"-^I «ry grcat.yI also sympathize with ihc pligbl ot S™* °rs “ CWurns u>a small country whose affairs be- to** rtcM,come entangled in big-power politics, ** whole zoctelyI do not pretend to have a solnticn m and h“*ane'and my letter proposed none. My LLOYD FALLERSletter was rather about how, as aChristian, I felt a Christian majority ft ft HI It A C A I" If rAltftlrought to behave toward a minority VVIII|IVACI Iwl «u«nof non-ChristiajiiS in order to create Ia fallf Frill ft Ifthe conditions for a solution. Since lAIII lllllCljmy argument seems not to have Composer and author Ernst Krcnekbeen grasped, let me spell it out will discuss his recent compositionsmore fully. in a lecture Friday evening, AprilMany nations today, including the 10, at 8:30, in Breasted Hall. Krenck,United States, face the problem of who was recently awarded thedeveloping a sense of common chi- “Grosse Stoatspreis” of the Republiczenship in populations divided by of Austria and who has been commis-raee, religion and culture. One is of slotted to write incidental music forcourse primarily responsible for the the two Oeidpus tragedies of Sopho-problem in one’s own country, but a ctes for the 1965 Salzburg Festival,Christian who professes belief in a Is «** route to Europe to superviseuniversal church must also feel some tee production and conduct the worldresponsibility for situations elsewhere premier of his latest opera, Thein. which the majority are Christian Gold®ll .Ram.and the minorty non-Christian, par- This production will be a specialticularly where the Christian leader- feature of the opening of the Inter¬ship is clerical. national Theater Congress ofI certainly do not object to priests UNESCO,taking part w politks. But, unless The h sponsored bv foeChrvsfaan polmcal behavior is to Veparlment of Music; there is norevert to the ethics of the crusades, admilston chargea Christian priest who is chief ofstate in a country with a large non-Christian minority has a particular I _ It / m Iobligation to protect and serve that I v^IllCa^O iVxa.r001l Iminority, as well as his fellow- 1 ?•%!*." ? v,‘ *Christians. Acting Co-Editors David L. Aiken.This is the heart of the matter, Robert r. Leveywhich Miss Vellou seems to miss Editor-in-Chief John T. Williamsentirely. I quite understand that it is Business Manager Harris s. lattenatural, in the context of Cyprus, CMltttre-Feafcn* ’coMmanfor the Orthodox clergy to provide Assistant to th€ Editor_ Robln Kaufmanpolitical leadership for the Greek Editor, Chicago Literary Reviewpopulation. But Cyprus is not simply Marc togasa Greek Island. Some one-fifth of Photo Coordinator.,.,. Bill Caffreythe population are Muslim Turks. Executive Secretary....,If a viable political community is cireufatten Manager......Jan Graysonto be created, the president must Business Staff Jan Paynter,contrive to be THEIR president, too. John Culp, Dennis TomaseUo,The evidence indicates to me that D,ck Rosenber*» H®w‘e R®rss!‘"h’Archbishop Makarios, who constantly BusinMg Associates .. Andrew stein,emphasizes his ecclesiastical office Bob jaffe, Steve Kleinby appearing in clerical dress, has staff: (Ufa Levin, Howard Greenwald,not made serious efforts to do this Pollack, Paul Arons.®"’in the period smee Independence. Karen Justin, Dorie solinger,And I see little evidence that, during Martha Grossbiat, sol Kahan,the R«st few months, lt$ has used S*e>dRa u.'riey/’ sandyhis great popularity and authority to Ernie Marracrinl, Eve Hoch-Prevent the armed bands of Greek Dwif/yanj’bbn VBcai°'«Cypriotes from imposing their own schehr. ”* )*v » , '• ( ■ ■'i (Sfejjjj ....... tv('’ m ! ..•Professors discuss affect on civil libertiesIndiana U. case will help stop more persecutionsby Howard P. Greenwaid- Principle sponsors of the Committee to Aid the Bloom-Ingfton Students (CABS) appear to agree that although theBloomington Students’ Subversion Case does not provide a^<xxi test of the civil liberties of the students, its outcomewill probably discourage attempts tojuppress unpopular ideas elsewhere.Thirty-three UC professors includ¬ing dean of students Warner Wick,Law School dean Malcolm Sharp, Sktler explained further that theBloomington case provides a poortest of the Indiana Communism Act.law professor Harry Kalven, and T** YSA at Indiana University hasDivinity professor Joseph Sittler aresponsors of CABS,Indiana Circuit Court Judge NatU. Hill last month cleared YoungSocialist Alliance (YSA) leaders Jimgingham, Tom Morgan and RalphLevitt of sedition charges. He de¬clared the law under which the stu-iirtitR had been originally indictedunconstitutional. Hie law did makeattendance of meetings at which“violent overthrow of the govern¬ment of tlie United States or the Stateof Indiana” was advocated a criminaloffense.CABS was organized to secureSupport, publicity, and the legal de¬fense necessary to win the case.Monroe County Prosecutor HiomasHoad ley now plans to appeal theoas* before the State Supreme Court.Kalven pointed out that the Indianajudge’s action had little to do with thecivil liberties issue involved in theAvdiotment. He indicated that the rea¬son for the Indiana Communism Act’sdeclared unconstitutional wasoao of jurisdiction, not civil liberties.“The case has so far only testedwhether the State as opposed to theFederal Government has the rightlo legislate in the area of internalsecurity. It has not yet led to adecision on the Indiana Seditionlaw’s provisions concerning indivi¬dual freedom, although this k themore iiii]Mirtant issue under consider¬ation,’’ Kalven commented.Kalven commented that the prose-oution of YSA at Indiana UniversityTk>es not indicate any general distrustof liberal student organizations. “Itwaa unlikely that this prosecutionoccurred in the first place, and tsnow more unlikely to occur else¬where,’’ Kalven continued, lie added(tut the outcome of the Indiana“witch-hunt” was like “stopping atrickle,” but cautioned, “it is alwaysgood to resist these things.”Wind in the academyProfessor of Divinity Joseph Sittlercommented that the Indiana CircuitCourt ruling in favor of the Bloom¬ington .Students will demonstrate tothe academic community “whichway die wind is blowing.”, He agreed with Kalven that diecase has not yet decided any ques¬tion dealing with student civil liber¬ties, although Judge Hill’s actionmay vindicate the individual studentsinvolved by implication. Sittler con¬cluded tliat should Prosecutor Hoad¬ley’« plans to appeal to the State/Supreme Court be successful, othersmay be encouraged to try suchprosecution elsewhere.Kalven explained that Hoadley has(h« right to appeal the lower courtdecision because although the caseinvolves criminal charges against thedefendenls, the ruling by Judge Hill^was made only on constitutionalgrounds; the students themselveshave not actually been tried. not been linked closely with theAmerican Communist Party, he said,and thus the actual provisions of theAct cannot be conclusively tested,even in constitutional considerationsalone.British philosopher Bertrand Rus¬sell has stated that ihe legal actionagainst the YSA at Indiana Univer¬sity represented the unpreparednessof “those who are pushing mankindtowards nuclear annihilation to al¬low independent and critical con¬sideration of the alternatives.”“Russell sees every issue in thisway,” answered Sittler. “I doubt ifProsecutor Hoadley sees the issuesin this way, Sittler continued. Hoad¬ley is porbably motivated by a desirefor public recognition, he added. Sit¬tler concluded, “If the birth controlissue had come up, Hoadley wouldhave been just as militant about itas he has been about the seditioncase—he is only looking for recogni¬tion and power.”Only a local actMaloom Shaip. dean of the LawSchool, supported the opinion ofKalven and Sittler on the actual im¬pact of Circuit Judge Hill’s declara¬tion. Sharp explained that the IndianaCommunism Act was only a localversion of the Smith Act. In the past,he said, the United States SupremeCourt has acquitted many defenders*charged with some form of subver¬sion by various State laws.The original doctrine which hassince guided the Supreme Court jpsuch cases was the 1948 decision^BRAYDON VS. KENTUCKY, Sharpsaid. “The Supreme Court action onthis case came as a great surpriseto us,” he added. “On our side, wewere very pleased; on the other side,they were not.”Slvarp disagreed mildfly with Sittlerin commenting that inconclusive nessof evidence Linking the YSA with theCommunist Party impairs its valueas a test of the Indiana CommunismAct. Sharp explained that subversioncases prosecuted under die SmithAct have often involved other groupsother than the Communist Party.“The only application of the SmithAct during die Second World Warwas in a case against the TrotskyiteNEW CAR LOANS$4 per hundredUNIVERSITYNATIONAL BANK1354 East 55tk St.MU 4-1200Member: F.D.I.C. Teamsters of Minneapolis,” Sharpexplained. Hie YSA is the studentorgan of the Socialist Workers’ Party,a Trotskyite group centered in NewYork city, and publishing a bi-weeklynewsletter called the Militant.Sharp concluded that the outcomeof the Bloomington case appears tobe predetermined in favor of thestudents by the well - establishedprecedent against local anti-subver¬sion laws. He added that the lawpresently existing against the Amer¬ican Communist Party and othersuch groups a re not justified bynecessity.Many states have adopted or arenow debating laws prohibiting the useof State College campuses by Com¬munist speakers. When such a lawwas being debated in Ohio, Ms sup¬porters argued that the state’s tax¬payers should not be asked to payfor forums at which ideas the vastmajority deplore are discussed. Sit¬tler agreed that the BloomingtonCase is closely parallel to the recentdebate m Ohio.Sittler commented that the mainfunction of a University is to stimu¬late open debate. Prosecutor Hoadleyis on record as stating, “we don’twant to put these students in jail,we just want to get YSA out of dieUniversity.” If the IU administrationhad agreed, (the trial) might neverhave happened. “If the people of In¬diana want a university and not afree university, they want a contra¬diction,” Sittler concluded.The Committee to Aid the Bloom-EveryoneEATSatGORDON’S1321 E. 57th iugtoa Students has announced thatit will continue to raise needed fundsand to work for a speedy reaffirma¬tion of the Court ruling against theProsecutor's appeal. The former de¬fendants, who have already misseda year of study while working fortheir defense, are planning to con¬tinue their speaking tours to cam¬puses and community groups through¬out the nation until their initial vio-tory is assured.On April I, the UC Student Gov¬ernment passed a resolution support¬ing the Bloomington students andCABS: The resolution reads,“Hie 27th Assembly condemns thestubborn refusal of the Prosecutionto admit defeat in its fruitless at¬tempts to enforce an obviously un¬constitutional and repressive law.The 17th Assembly protests thatcontinued harassment of the Bloom¬ington Students, which is justifiedneither by the pure interests of “legalclarification” nor by the prosecutor’shopes of self-vindication. Hie threeyoung men stand to lose a secondyear of their education in order todefend themselves against the threat of new indictments, a fitting con¬crete example of the general attackon educational values represented bythis law and the Prosecutor.“We further view with great alarmthe open encouragement of “BigBrother” surveillance, landlord spy¬ing, invasion of privacy, and otherelements of police state life, par¬ticularly in a great university com¬munity.“We urge the broadest supportto the efforts of the three stu¬dents and the Committee to Aidthe Bloomington Students to securethe final defeat of the Indiana Com¬munism Act, in the firm belief thatthis will register a significant gainin academic freedom and civil liber¬ties everywhere.”Hie Student Government resolutionsupports a resolution passed lastsummer by the NSA Congress whichstates, “Hiis action (against the IUstudents) is in violation of the prin¬ciples of academic freedom whichspecify the rights of all students torepresent their own political views,no matter how controversial.”Confab on students in politics sets speakersThe NSA Committee of StudentGovernment k setting up final plansfor the conference on student par¬ticipation in the pohticai process,to be held April 24-25.Featured guests who have ac¬cepted to date are Philip DesMarais,Pollwatchers neededPoll watchers are still urgentlyneeded for the Democratic Primary,Tuesday, April 14, in the First Con¬gressional District where Congress¬man Dawson is opposed by A. A.Rayner, Jr.Rayner has been supported byDick Gregory, Tim Black, AbnerMikva, Leon Despres and others.Persons interested should oontactRichard Schmitt, 3214x Flint. Noexperience is necessary.A meeting for all those who willpoll watch for Rayner will be held1:30 to 3:30 pm this Sunday at theAbraham Lincoln Center, 700 E.Oak wood Blvd. UC students willmeet at Pierce Tower in the loungeat 1 pm sharp, and leave from thereby bus and car. Deputy Assistant Secretary forLegislation of HEW; Cary McWil¬liams, of Oberlin College; RoaldCampbell, dean designate of the UCGraduate School of Education; Ald¬erman Leon Despres; and others.Students are still needed few thefinal stages of planning; it will bean excellent opportunity to learnmore about the politics of educa¬tional legislation, about student andadult pressure groups: and aboutstudent action in political cam¬paigns.All interested call Eugene Groves,conference chairman, Student Gov¬ernment Office, ext. 3273.The Woodlawn Tutoring Projectneeds 30 new tutors in a(l sub¬jects. ter the rest of the quarter.It also needs a boy to tutor5 children in music appreciationand several tutors tor specialproblem children. Contact DevorahCohen or Charlotte Ritter atX3273.rm\ having service problems? *** foreign car hospital and clinic, inc.authorized sales and service foraustin, mg, morris, austin Healey, triumph 8C jaguarand we fix all other european cars, too5424 south kimbark avenue mi 3-3113THE SAFE WAYt. stay alertwithout harmful stimulantsNever take chances withdangerous “pep pills.” Instead,take proven safe iNoDoz^y*Keeps you mentally alert withthe same safe refresher foundin coffee.Yet NoDoz is faster,handier, more reliable. Abso¬ lutely not habit-forming. Nexttime monotony makes you feeldrowsy while driving, workingor studying, do as millions do.. .perk up with safe, effectiveNoDoz. Another fine productof Grove Laboratories. TypewritersFor sale or rentalNew and UsedPortables, Standardsor ElectricsAll makes repairedAlso see our WollensakTape RecordersThe University ofChicago Bookstore5802 Ellis Ave. f VOLT TRANSISTOR BATTERIES 19c10% discount to students with ID cardsSoles and Serviceon all hi-fi equip¬ment, foreign anddomestic.TAPE RECORDERSPhonographs - AmplifiersPhono Needles and CartridgesTubes - Batteries24 hr. Service CallsTV—HI-FI $Q0O ~-RADIO *0— Telefunken & Zenith —AMERICAN RADIO ANDTELEVISION LABORATORY1300 E. 53rd est. 1929Ml 3-9111In the 53rd-Kimbark PlazaApril :0, 1964 • CHICAGO MAROON • 3Maybe we shouldn’t care how cold people drink beer ,,.just so they drink Budweiser. (After all, we’re in business!)But we do care. And if you think that’s unusual, youought to see the care we take to brew the beer. For instance,we could save a lot of time and money if we weren’t sostubborn about our exclusive Beechwood. Ageing andnatural carbonation. But we are ... and we have to paythe price. In fact, we know of no beer produced by anyother brewer that costs so much to brew and age.,That’s why, after we go to such fuss to brew all thattaste into Budweiser, we want our customers to get it allout. And this is a fact: chilling beer to near-freezing tem¬peratures hides both taste and aroma.40° is just right.To make it easy for you, we’ve asked all the bartendersto serve Bud at 40°. Also, every refrigerator is designed tocool Bud at 40°.Of course, if you’re on a picnic or something and theBud is on ice and nobody brought a thermometer,, ♦oh, well. Things can’t always be perfect.Budweiser.that BucL„.thatk beerlANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC • ST. LOUIS • NEWARK . LOS ANGELES « TAMPA Largest NEW directory. Lists hundreds of permanent careeropportunities in Europe, South America, Africa and thePacific, for MALE or FEMALE. Totals 50 countries. Givesspecific addresses and names prospective U.S. employerswith foreign subsidiaries. Exceptionally high pay, freetravels, etc. In addition, enclosed vital guide and pro¬cedures necessary to foreign employment. Satisfactionguaranteed Send two dollars to Jobs Abroad Directory—P. O. Box 13593—Phoenix, Arizona.Woodrow Wilson fellowships go to UC23Graduate fellowship awardswere announced last week formany of the important fellow¬ship programs.Twenty-three students from UChave been awarded Woodrow WilsonFellowships for study in graduateschool next year. Tins is the highestnumber of Wilson awards given toUC students in its history. Thesegrants provide the recipient with oneyear’s full tuition plus $1800. Thewinners from UC. who are among1000 nationwide winners, are: has awarded 47 fellowships for studyand research to faculty members andpostdoctoral candidates and graduatestudents in science programs at UC.Cooperative Graduate Fellowshipsfor one or two years of graduatestudy w-ere given to 25 science stu¬dents here. These awards consist of$2500 given to the student plus $2500given to the student’s school to defraytuition and fees. According to Provost Ed Levi, thefellowship was designed to be com¬petitive with those available in thenatural sciences. The “humanities”are interpreted broadly under theFellowship program, and includecertain aspects of study in socialsciences.Woodrow Wilson FellowsAxelrod. Rolxrt M.—Political ScienceEdgar, Vernon M.—Phil, of ScienceDiamond. Norman—Political ScienceBloom, Jack M.—SociologyFeldman. Gary—PhysicsGross, Daniel—PhilosophyJ acobs, H a rold—SociologyJacobs, Natalie—PhilosophyLeinhardt, Samuel—SociologyLevin, Roger M.—Political ScienceMe Kelli ps, Bruce—EconomiesMeerbote Ralph—PhilosophyMeins, Frederick—BiochemistryOdess, Robert S.—AnthropologyRappaport, Bruce—Political ScienceRoss, Ellen—HistorySt. Clair. Robert—EnglishSennett. Richard—American StudiesSmigelskis, David—PhilosophySnyder, Harriet—EnglishSolomon, Dinah—EnglishWishard, Marilyn—EnglishWoodby, Sylvia—International RelationsThe National Science Foundation UC has awarded five WilliamRainey Harper Fellowships to stu¬dents who will do graduate work herenext year. According to the Directorof Fellowships, this award is thehighest honor the University bestowsfor graduate work. The fellowshippays for 75% of tuition plus a $200(1stipend for the student. The recipi¬ents for next year include four UCundergraduates and one Canadianstudent who will study music. Thefour from UC are: Neil Komesar,economics; Yoram Sagher. mathe¬matics; Richard G. Klein, anthropolo¬gy; and Thomas Hoberg, English. The fellows for next year wereselected by a national committee ofscholars, business executives, anddistinguished public servants. Fifteenwinners and 14 alternates wereselected from among 43 finalists. OneUC student, Dinah Solomon, an Eng¬lish major, was among the winners.The other winners included four stu¬dents in English, three in history, twoin philosophy and one each in Ro¬mance languages, German, Orientallanguages, political science, and lin¬guistics. physics; and a chemistry studentfrom Pomona College in California.Dean of Students Warner Wick hasannounced the establishment of theAbraham J. Freiler Scholarship Fundat UC. The fund has been created inmemory of Mr. Freiler, a prominentChicago businessman by members ofhis family.No restrictions have been placedon the gift by the donors, and thefunds may be applied to fit existingneeds at the discretion of the Univer¬ sity. For the time being, the Univeisity will award scholarships from thefund primarily to needy students inthe School of Medicine.Joseph J. Ceithaml, dean ofdents in the dvision of biological sci¬ences has praised the award statingthat “medical education today Ls >ocostly, demanding, and time consum¬ing, that it is practically impossiblefor any young man or woman toearn more than a fraction of hisexpenses in medical school.”NSF reportsshortage of forecastsengineersAnother graduate fellowship UChas awarded for next year is thenewly established National Human¬ities Fellowship. Under this fellow¬ship 15 students will annually receiveawards of $4,250 for study at UC. Three students will do graduatestudy here next year with the aid ofthe Fannie and John Hertz Engineer¬ing Fellowships. In all, ten of thesefellowships were awarded to fourparticipating schools; University ofCalifornia, MIT, Cal Tech, and UC.Tlie recipients who will attend UCare David Freyberger, a graduateshident in physics; John Glaberson,a senior in the college studying The employment outlook forstudents aiming at careersas scientists, engineers, andtechnicians will be rather rosyduring the next decade. The demandappeal's ready to exceed supply dur¬ing almost the whole period, accord¬ing to a recent report by the Na¬tional Science Foundation. (NSF). industrial products and processes,continued rapid growth in researchand development expenditures, an ac-wcelerated spaoe program, and con¬tinued high levels of defense exirndi-ture.”The demand foi-eseen by the NSFwould result from two major sources:the deficit created by deaths, retire¬ments, and transfers, and the furtherneed created by expanding activi¬ties of universities, government, andindustry. In the case of scientists andengineers, this supply will come fromcollege and university graduates inthe scientific fields (and some fromother fields), foreign sources, lowerlevel positions, and other areas oftraining. The question as to wherethe technicians are supposed to comefrom is somewhat of an enigma evento the NSF. due to a lack of accurateinformation.The NSF bases tills outlook on theassumption (projected by the U.S.Office of Education) of:• a “rapid growth in college enroll¬ments and the a\ailability of neces¬sary facilities and personnel;• an increasing prn|N>r(ion of collegegraduates receiving degrees in sci¬ence :• a slight decline in the number ofcollege graduates receiving degreesin engineering, and• continued mi trance into scientificand engineering employment of largenumbers of persons without bacca¬laureate degrees in their respectivefields.” The Foundation points out, how¬ever, that its projections are for theneeds in 1970, rather than the actualemployment situation. If NSF is cor:'rect in its estimates, the actual situa¬tion will change, for the huge amountof projects lined up by industry,government, and the universities willhave to be greatly curtailed: certainprojects will be removed entirely,others will be postponed or forcedto proceed less efficiently, less speed!-*ly, or with greater difficulty.In more specific detail, tlie demandfor engineers during tlie decade willexceed 700,000, while the total sup¬ply is not expected to exceed about450,000, under the given assumptions.Tlie most acute lack, according > tthe report, should come toward themiddle of tlie decade, when engineer¬ing graduates are expiected to lx* attheir lowest in years.The situation is somewhat ilk- re¬verse for the scientists. The NSFpredicts a great increase in sciencegraduates in the middle or late siw,lies, but the increase in demand isexpected mainly for Uie middle six¬ties. Though the projected supply(314,000) exceeds the projected cle-inand (295,000), this is not the caselor certain particular specialties, smhas medical and biological scientists,chemists, and physicists, as well asany Ph.D.’s.The assumptions underlying theNSF’s predictions of demand are“high levels of economic activity,continued technological advance, fur¬ther increases in the complexity of The projected need for technician*runs to 700,000 but there seems tobe little accurate information to de-termine the supply, and it apjxarsthat tliere will be not nearly enoughtechnicians to cancel a deficit.PHONES: Midway 3-7447HYde Park 3-4868the VYlmc (Biwolc coGLEANERS • TAILORS - LAUNDERERSIn a hurry?Don't worryRush Servicewhen needed1013-17 EAST 01 ST STREETAcross From Burton t Judson Ct.NEW BOOKS BY CAMPUS AUTHORSRELIGION ANI) SOCIAL CONFLICT edited by Hebert Leeand Martin E. Marty S5.00THE HIDDEN DISCIPLINE by Martin E. Marty S2.5CThe University of Chicago Bookstore5802 ELLIS AVENUEJOBS ABROADSTUDENTS & TEACHERSi • CHICAGO MAROON • April 10. 1»Mmovie review'Navigator found refreshingTHE NAVIGATOR, to be shownby Doc Films tonight at Soc Sd 122,is one of the classics of the silentscreen. Buster Keaton’s renowneddeadpan face, susceptible to only thesubtlest wrinkles of emotion, hasj,* become the quintessence of the “un¬involved” school of humor. Hisgranite-like, unsmiling face hasmeant that every time Buster somuch as twitches an eyebrow heconveys a world of significance. This,coupled with faultless timing and asomewhat bewildered control of me-‘'*chanical gadgets makes Keaton asunique a creen comedian as Chaplinor Lloyd.Though THE NAVIGATOR isepisodic in structure, ii makes up forits lack of unity with the relentlessingenuity that characterizes all great, silent comedy. The role played by,Sinanimate objects reaches delight¬fully preposterous proportions asBuster is stranded aboard a giantocean liner, deserted except for him and his prospective sweetheart. Thetiming used in these sight gags isnot only a clever part of the act butan integral facet of the gags them¬selves, conceived and perpetrated forthe maximum in visual irony.As in all Keaton films, Buster isthe unwitting victim of every gag.His heroic perserverence in the faceof the overwhelming odds of natureis a constant source of delight toearly fans of the silent screen. InTHE NAVIGATOR Buster and Kath¬ryn Maguire face every obstaclefrom a line of swinging doors to atribe of hungry canibals. In the ex¬plosive spontaneity of the gags, thatclimax with the ironic triumph ofthe foolish hero, there is evident allthe casual irreverance and cinematicjoie de vivre sadly lacking in thecurrent, technically proficient come¬dies of Hollywood.The delightfully refreshing feelingthat the whole production is held to¬gether with a piece of string extends to the personality of the hero, whosestoic inertness is displayed to excel¬lent effect, perhaps better than inany film besides THE GENERAL.This comic sense of pregnant reti¬cence is heightened extraordinarilyby the use of props, as mentionedabove. Because of the miniscule cast,Buster’s physiognomy dominates thescene more than ever. KathrynMaguire, as the snooty heroine, andDavid Dukman, as the leader of thespies (agents of an unspecifiedforeign power) leave little impressionbeside the magnificent blank that isthe masthead on the ship of SilentComedy.Keaton’s persistent innocence bearsnone of the pathos of Chaplin or thecynicism of W. C. Fields. But likeall comic heroes—and all great en¬tertainers—he contests the ravagesof a hostile world with one magnifi¬cent weapon, laughter. For this weowe him a silent debt of thanks.GSK ANEWKIND OFFOLKSOUNDCalendar of EventsFriday, April 10Lecture: “The Equestrian Monument:From Can Grande della Seala to Peterthe Great,” Horst W. Janson, Professorof Art. Institute of Fine Arts, NewYork University, (Festival of the Re¬naissance): Classics 10, 3:30 pm.Dinner and Lecture: "Student PeaceMovement,” Phillip Aipbach, (Lutheran^Koinonia); Chapel House, 5810 Wood-lawn, 8 pm.Radio Program: ”H C Slim Con¬ducts the UC Orchestra,” (Spring quar¬ter concert, 1982); WUCB, 7 pin.Motion Picture: The Navigator, Bus¬ter Keaton's 19*4 masterpiece. Doc.Film Group); Soc. Sci. 7:15 and 9:15pm.Panel Discussion: “The Christian andRacial Tensions.” (Inter-varsity Chris¬tian Fellowship): Ida Noyes. 7:30 pm., Motion Picture: "Tile Mouse ThatRoared”; Burton-Judson Courts, 8 and10 pm. Lecture: “God and the Human In¬tellect,” David Bakan, Professor ofPsychology, (Hillel Fireside); HilielFoundation, 5715 WoodlavVn, 8:30 pm.Saturday, April 11Volunteer Work: Students work atChicago State Mental Hospital (VISA);bus leaves Ida Noyes parking lot12:30 pm.Concert: John Yevisacher, BernardBackman, protest folkshingers, (Lu¬theran Koinonia), $.50 donation; IdaNoyes Library, 8 pm.Concert: Southern Mountain FolkMusic: Doc Watson, Bill Monroe andhis Bluegrass Boys. (UC Folklore So¬ciety); Mandei Hall, 8:30 pm.Sunday, April 12Radio Series: Faith of our Fathers.Tiie Reverend Huston Smith, Professor.Department of Humanities. Massa¬chusetts Institute of Technology; WGN,720 kc., 8:30 am. Radio Series: From the Midway,“Family Planning and Social Respon¬sibility,” Lady Dhanvanthi Rama Rau;WAIT. 820 kc., 5 pm.Radio Program: “The Eight O’ClockSpecial,” members of POLIT andGNOSIS discuss campaign issues;WUCB, 8 pm.Folk Dancing: Folklore Society: IdaNoyes, 7:30 pm.Discussion: “Ghandi in India: APrecedent for Americans?,” Maro Ga-lanter. Asst. Prof. Social Sciences.Phyllis Rolnick, Asst. Prof, PoliticalScience. Charles S. Stone, Editor, Chi¬cago Daily Defender; Hillel Founda¬tion, 5715' Woodlawn, 8 pm.Radio Series: The Sacred Note,Rockefeller Chapel Choir. Richard Vik-strom, Director of Chapel Music, con¬ductor. WBBM. 780 ke.. 11:15 pm.Monday, April 12Coffee Plus: Lar “America First”Daly: Shorey House, ninth fl. Pierce,9 pm. Make a date with Elaine, Joyce, Leni, Babsand Judy. They call themselves "The Women¬folk." They're the most thrilling new foPsgroup on records and their sound is freihand different on songs like "Green MountainBoys," "Old Maid's Lament" and "WhistlingGypsy Bover." Keep your date at your recoi ldealer today. Don't keep five ladies waiting!© T*>. mnt butUd n*m« m MtindSUN LIFEASSURANCE COMPANYOF CANADA“It occurs to ns that Chief Jus¬tice Warren's remark that thepeople will not know in their life¬time the meaning of Kennedy'sassassination, Is consistent withMr. Warren's position about themeaning of the United StatesConstitution. Certainly we shallnot know dur-insVsIlletbne I“^“2what it means.” M tional review, writ#to Dept. CP-3, 150 E.35 st., n. r. 16, n. r.Ralph J. Wood, Jr.. CLUHyde Park Bank BuildinqChicago 15, III.FAirfax 4-6800FR 2-2390Office Hours 9 to 5Mondays & FridaysHe is an active member ofyour community and he rep¬resents the Sun Life Assur¬ance Company of Canada.With tiie hacking of thisinternational organization —one of the world’s great lifeinsurance companies — he iswell qualified to advise youon all life insurance matters.He is a valuable man toknow. May he call upon youat your convenience? Exciting things are happening everywhere at Ford Motor Company!Ford’s 1964IndianapolisV-8 EngineAfter Ford’s spectacular debut in last year’sIndianapolis 500-mile race, many people won¬dered what we would come up with next. Wellit’s here I Ford Motor Company engineers havedeveloped a brand-new V-8 especially for thisyear’s competition at Indy. Although it’s thesame size as the 1963 version, this racing engineis a much “livelier” performerbecause of four overhead gear-driven camshafts and other refine¬ments. Overall results of these revo¬lutionary changes: an increase of atleast 44 horses, delivering 420 hp ormore at 8,000 rpm. Ford engineers met many challenges in develop¬ing this engine. But this is just typical of thechallenges being accepted every day by ouremployes . . . that’s what makes Ford MotorCompany such an exciting place to work. Andnot only in engineering. Exciting opportunitiesexist in manufacturing, finance, sales, marketing,industrial relations, purchasing, traffic, productplanning, styling and research. All typesof career opportunities for all types ofgraduates, if you’re iooking for aninteresting career—look to FordMotor Company. A growingcompany in a growing industry.THERE’S A FUTURE FOR YOU WITH FORD MOTOR COMPANYThe American Road. Dearborn, MichiganAN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYERDO YOURECOGNIZETHIS MAN?April 10, 1964 CHICAGO MAROON • 5s ' ' ky|:,: :;i -ij§ 'hR!■;■ GNOSIS 1964GNOSIS, tie present majority party inStudent Government, stands on a platformof responsibility to its contituency and force¬ful leadership in matters directly affectingstudents. Full education involves a growingparticipation of the student in the decisionswhich affect his intellectual, social and moraldevelopment. The ideal university is one inwhich students are consulted on all major ,decisions which directly .affect them... UnderGNOSIS, the Student Government has workedto implement this objective, and pledges toincrease student participation in his universityand community .CAMPUS AFFAIRSACADEMIC AFFAIRSStudent Participation in University Plan¬ning. Continuing past policy, GNOSIS advo¬cates an increase in student participation inUniversity planning and decisions. The Stu¬dent Government this year arranged regularmeetings with the President ol the University,the Vice President for Administration, andthe Deah of Students to present current stu¬dent grievances and to discuss present andproposed University policies. Among topicsdiscussed were social regulations, physicalplant expansion, neighborhood relations, livingcosts of students, student activity facilities inIda Noyes, and residence requirements.Curriculum Committee. The CurriculumCommittee, formed last spring by the GNOSISSG, has held general discussions on com¬parative education. Its sub-committees havestudied the tutorial program, the advisorysystem, major fields, and specific Collegecourses. In the winter quarter, questionnaireswere sent to all third and fourth year studentsconcerning their major fields. Evaluationprograms were begun of Hum 1 and PhySet. During this quarter, the committe willhold public meetings on each of the areas ofgeneral education.GNOSIS urges that the Curriculum Com¬mittee prepare a pamphlet evaluating under¬graduate courses and instructors, to be madeavailable to students as an aid in planningtheir schedules.Advisor Program. GNOSIS supports therecommendation of Sol Tax to hire upper¬classmen and graduate students to adviseentering college students. The administrationhas taken no action on this proposal. GNOSISpledges to work for this program, lor ex¬perienced students often have a more imme¬diate and pertinent knowledge of undergrad¬uate problems and courses than do presentadvisors. Cost of Education. GNOSIS views withalarm the skyrocketing costs of education atthe University of Chicago, symptomatic ofthe broader dilemmas of the future of highereducation in America. Next year’s StudentGovernment, under GNOSIS leadership, willpursue the following program:1) Vigorous support of federal programs toalleviate the financial burdens of qualityhigher education.2) Full investigation of the University pro¬gram of financial aid, to determine how thecomponents of the financial aid package havechanged over the past five years.3) Recommendation that University finan¬cial aid to women be administered only onthe basis of need and scholarship—not onthe basis of their present or intended maritalstatus,4) Reaffirmation of the policy that Staggscholarships shou Id be awarded solely on thebasis of established financial need and aca¬demic scholarship.University Athletic Policies. GNOSIS agreeswith the principle that athletics at this Univer¬sity should exist for the enjoyment and benefitOf participants. GNOSIS opposes any attemptto overemphasize athletics. The GNOSIS Stu¬dent Government was responsible for therecent University policy change that removedgate receipts from the control of the athleticdepartment. A GNOSIS SG has secured anadministration pledge that no change in ath¬letic policies will be made without prior con¬sultation with the students.Course Lists. GNOSIS advocates that de¬partmental course lists be posted before thebeginning of each quarter. This would givestudents an opportunity to obtain used or newtexts at their favorite bookseller.STUDENT AFFAIRSSocial Regulations. University legislationof student social behavior is contrary to thebasic idea and spirit of an academic com¬munity and hinders full development of per¬sonal responsibility. This year GNOSIS hassecured the creation of a joint student-facultycommission to re-evaluate social rules. TheCommission will make comprehensive recom¬mendations for changes in rules; its full re¬port will be presented to SG and to the Deanof Students in the Spring Quarter.GNOSIS has recommended the follow ingguidelines for revision of social rides:1) That there be no residence requirementafter the first year;2) that responsibility for making socialrules be delegated to a committee on whichstudents have a majority; 3) iha; restrictions on hours for women lx*abolished after their first year; and,4) that fewer regulations be imposed onvisitors to the dormitories.Housing. The GNOSIS Student Governmentadvocated and then supported the recent re¬duction of the resit; . .« requirement to oiieyear for men and two years for women. Weare now negotiating a comparable abolitionof hours lor upperclass women who choose toremain in the dormitory-GNOSIS pledges to implement full studentparticipation in the planning—now under way—tor additional student housing facilities.GNOSIS is concerned that recent Adminis¬tration decisions on housing and on cafeteriaoperations have been made and justified al-most exclusively on economic grounds. TheGNOSIS Student Government is cooperatingw ith the Woodward Court Council to negotiatewith the Administration about an improvedeating plan which will permit the Universityto cut some of its losses while leaving stu¬dents with more freedom of choice.GNOSiS urges the University to abandonthe goal of a residential college, exclusivelypursued via compulsory dormintorv living.GNOSIS advocates that the University buildand operate apartments open to all studentsand faculty, regardless of sex, marital sta¬tus, nationality, or field of study, the onlyrequirement being parental permission forminors and a year's previous residence.Student Employment. GNOSIS is workingthrough Student Government to provide maxi¬mum employment opportunities for studentsand student wives at a minimum wage levelof $1.50. Upon the request of SG, questionswere added to the census card to obtain in¬formation about student job skills. By nextquarter all University officials responsible forhiring will have immediate access to lists ofqualified students for whatever vacanciesoccur.STUDENT SERVICESFilms and Speakers. During the past year,the GNOSIS SG sposored a well-attendedseries of film classics and established a policyof presenting outstanding speakers to studentswithout charge. We urge students to patron¬ize the current Humphry Bogart series.GNOSIS supports the proposal of Sol Tax toestablish a central clearing house 1) to dis¬tribute information on all speakers invited tocampus, and 2) to make knowledge of whennoteworthy people will be in the Chicago areaavailable to potential sponsoring groups.Housing File. Under GNOSIS, SG has takenovCr operation of the neighborhood housingPlatform of NSA coalitionSince no substantial differences exist be¬tween the two major parties on NationalStudent Association (NSA) issues, the twoparties are presenting the ten candidateswhom we feel will best be able to servethe interests of our campus in NSA. andwork for certain important reforms of NSAwhich we feel are imperative.The National Student Association is poten¬tially the primary organization for represent¬ing national student opinion and for encourag¬ing the development of a student dialogueon the major academic and social issues ofour day. Yet, in recent years, NSA has failedto fulfill this crucial role.Consequently, interested members of bothparties (GNOSIS and POLIT) have consid¬ered at length which reforms would be nec¬essary in order to enable NSA to fulfill itsobligations to the student community. Sincethere is broad agreement on basic policiesfor NSA (as outlined below) and since bothparties agree that certain reforms (alsolisted below) are imperative for the develop¬ment of a viable NSA, we have organized ajoint NSA reform slate.We realize that this type of coalition is anunusual step and we certainly feel that sucha coalition would be completely inappropriatein the Student Government contest, where thetwo parties have many widely differing opin¬ions, particularly on whether SG, as opposedto NSA, should take stands on off-campusissues. However, because of the conditionsoutlined above, we feel that an NSA ReformCoalition is the best way to ensure that theUC delegation can play an effective leader¬ship role in the NSA’s revitalization. We doinvite and welcome discussion about and op¬position on any of our positions in the form of either open discusion or opposed candi¬dates.ReformsThe following are the reforms which we willwork for at the summer Congress of theNational Student Association:1) Campus-wide election of delegations (atmost colleges Student Governments appointtheir delegates) on the basis of issue-orientedcampaigns — at most campuses delegatesare presently elected or appointed on the basisof personalities rather than issues.2) Large-scale NSA programming on thenational and local level to bring political andacademic controversy to campuses and toencourage debate and discussion on key is¬sues. This programming should be directedto provide the basis for the above issue-oriented elections.3) Full and complete discussion at theNational Student Congress, the Regionals, andon local NSA campuses of the many socialand academic issues which face “students asstudents” and "students as citizens.”4) The election of a national staff whichwill not stifle controversy as the nationalofficers have tended to do in the past; thenew national staff should be clearly dedicatedto the dfocusgfon . ing prog.-mm out¬lined above.IssuesThe following are the issues upon which theNSA Reform Coalition agrees:1) We consider USNSA to be the forumfor the expression of student views on nation¬al and international issues which concernstudents in their role as students. To thisend USNSA must revitalize student dialogueon the issues which face our society and in¬NATIONAL STUDENT ASSOCIATIONCANDIDATESFOR DELEGATE FOR ALTERNATECOALITION INDEPENDENT COALITIONBruce M. RappaportRichard H. SchmittEugene GrovesDonald CongdonBernie Grofman James A. Rock Peter RabinowitzR. D. GilmanEllis LevinJennifer DornGreg Gogo crease the student participates in the resolu¬tion of these issues.2) The NSA Reform Coalition advocatesthat NSA should actively support those or¬ganizations working through non-violent di¬rect action for civil rights and human dignity.3) The NSA Reform Coalition beliefs thatthe present “War on Poverty” program isof insufficient proportions. We urge NSA tosupport a program of larger federal expendi¬tures in order to more adequately deal withthe problems of the one-fifth of Americanfamilies that live in “poverty.” We also urgeNSA to support efforts to organize unem¬ployed and other deprived citizens in such amanner that their interests can be betterrepresented, and that their families may re¬ceive a decent education.4) The NSA Reform Coalition opposes in¬fringement of the civil liberties of studentsby HUAC, the McCarran Act, the Smith Act,and disapproves of speaker and travel bans.5) The NSA Reform Coalition supportsstudents working for their freedom in Spain,Portugal and other nations. We also supportthe efforts of various national unions of stu¬dents, among them the National Union ofSouth African Students opposing apartheidand other tactics of oppression in the Unionof South Africa, Portuguese dominated Africa,and elsewhere.6) The NSA Reform Coalitions supportsefforts to create the National Service Corps(a domestic p>eace corps) and other efforts toinvolve students in shaping American society.7) The NSA Reform Coalition supports ef¬forts to improve educational standards in thenation’s schools, and supports Federal pro¬grams to relieve skyrocketing costs of highereducation.8) The NSA Reform Coalition affirms theposition of NSA in affiliation with the Inter¬national Student Conference (ISC), which mostnearly reflects the position of the Americanstudent. However, we feel that the rigiddivision between the ISC and the InternationalUnion of Students (IUS), reflecting the divi¬sion between the Western and Communistinternational blocs, should be ended to pro¬mote better understanding among studentson the international issues and better studentrepresentation of those issues. To this end wesupport efforts for greater student exchangesand cor: municntiou. file and lists only landlords who pledge not*o (lo-criminate, GNOSIS also instiiun.i a i, tmi1, of Don-ritecrtmlnatery botab and motelsi lb area Student Ocearnmeu employs apaid xvretarv i(» maintain ?)« '• tiles on acurrent basis A GNOSIS SG will continue topirm iilo tins ser\i< e next year.Charter Flights. The GNOSIS SG has reor¬ganized the Charter Flight operations into an♦ •Ilicit n:. well-cclonlmaicd pr..gv o. and hastripled the number of flights. We have ex¬panded the ‘-ervices to include aenve alurqnLas well as University students, faculty, enr> ’ployes, and their families.STUDENT GOVERNMENT ANDTHE STUDENT COMMUNITY• Communication from students. The consti¬tutional amendments proposed i.\ GNOSISand passed in la pnng' , ,n are tie-signed to give students greater opportunity 'to express their views. Assembly rales havebeen changed to grant speaking privileges atA m .a etmgs :<> non nn n •. A sys.tern of residential representation has beeninstituted, which will make Assembly mem¬bers still more responsive to the ideas ofthe -.tudent body.Communication to Students. To improve ~~communication between Student Governmentand the student body, GNOSIS proposes:1) that rcpriM-itativei \ infmmtheir constituents of issues and developmentsin Student Government, and that they attenddorm council meetings.2) that permanent Student Governmentbulletin boards be placed in Cobb Hall aSiT 'Harper Library.3) that a column be established in theMaroon for the dissemination of .importantSG Assembly and Committee actions.COMMUNITY AFFAll.SCHICAGO AREA COUNCILLast year GNOSIS proposed the formaljjj*— -of a Chicago Area Council, to be composedof all metropolitan Chicago coihgt s and uni¬versities. Such a council was to expand serv¬ices such as joint iramportation a : angement#,to investigate common problem- eonlrontingChicago ( (location, and to pm ‘or greatercommunication am-' .:; ■;,< ■ > er schools.This year, die GNOSIS SG helped o nrprnibq' nsuch a group. Next year we will transform itinto an effective organization.COMMUNITY ACTIONCivil Liberties. G.\nsis 1*jioves that bothacademic and mw i.< v :a| liven.-m are ab¬solutely essential to the pursuit ol knowledge.We oppose any restrictions by any institutionupon that freedom. We therefore oppose wi55^equal vigor:1) Speaker bans against such men asGeorge .Wallace, governor of Alabama,and George Lincoln • Rockwell of theAmerican Nazi Party; and2) Threats and recriminations against bothright-wing and left-wing writers such as•' • ‘ or Oliver of the University ofIllinois.Because state and Federal regulations lim¬iting civil liberties directly interfere withthe academic process by abridging the rightSTUDENT GOVERN*GNOSISAt Large (8)Greg GogoRick CluettEugene GrovesGuy S. MahaffeyLinda ThorenRobert CL Bornholz COM;POLB-J (ItBernie GrofmanPierce Tower (2)Ellis LevinDennis DingemansNew Dorms (4)Jennifer DornBeverly SplaneAnne GottliebMargo MoshenFraternities (1)anI* \ K, .St* wart Dirk SchmittBarbara CaressSarah MurphyAlan SussmanNorah Kan^.R. D. GilmanPeter RabinowiDevorah CohenArthur KaufnraHoward P. GrtMelvin FirestorRusti WoodsRandy RossGNOSIS POLGraduate Library School (1)Henry D. GrudnerPhysical Sciences (4)Gene Pysh Murray SchacIRobert SilbeyPaul R. Sievert Walter Da urnHumanities (4)Kendall HaneDonald W. Tyree Daniel KlenborSocSci (9)William L. RichterJohn Web berTheodore L. TotmanDon CongdonKaren OrrenNorman LeftonRobert J. Lieber E. Woody IttfcAnthony J. Faof a wrter to express himself or the right ofa student to study his work, students in theirrole as students must oppose such laws asthe Indiana Anti-Communist Act, the McCar-ren Act, and the Smith Act. The GNOSISGovernment has in the past emphatically pro-tested against infringements upon civil liber¬ties on the campus, in the community, andin the State. GNOSIS will continue to performthis duty responsibly and vigorously.Civil Rights. GNOSIS believes that the Su-. jrpmp Court decision in Brown v. Board ofEducation, requiring the integration of allpublic schools is as slow in reaching Chicagowith its 10% school integration as the thir¬teen Southern states with their 8%. Yet segre¬gated education, as the Supreme Court hasheld, is inherently inferior education.GNOSIS does not believe in giving a “blank«aheck" to any organization, no matter how^ commendable their intentions; however, wewill continue to support those civil rights proj¬ects which merit the encouragement of theresponsibly organized student community.GNOSIS supports the provisions of the HauserReport, recently compiled by a non-partisancommittee under the direction of UC Pro¬cessor Philip Hauser, as a first step in avigorous integration campaign in Chicagoschools.Student Government will continue to play apositive and useful role in community affairsin supporting such activities as SWAP, theWoodlawn Tutoring Project, the joint Hillel-UC CORE program to promote racial inte-fixation with stability in South Shore, encour¬agement of the University to consider the,, needs of Hyde Park and Woodlawn residents, in its expansion plans, condemnation of anyUniversity policy in contracting or subcon¬tracting procedures not in accord with FairEmployment Practices standards, support ofa meaningful open occupancy bill on both^ State and city levels.• It is imperative that members of the Uni¬versity Community assume a major leader¬ship role in attacking the social and educa¬tional problems of the community. Activitiesalong this line are perfectly consistent withthe student’s role as a student. The HydePark-Woodlawn community is the area in“'Wiich we live; what happens in this com¬munity is of direct concern to us.SCOPE OF STUDENT GOVERNMENTGNOSIS reiterates its policy on the legiti-i?h mate scope of Student Government as statedb- in its 1963 plaform::e. No one can expect responsible govera->n ment without knowing the range of powers* committed to the body. GNOSIS proposesthat it is legitimate and proper for theStudent Government to concern itselfprimarily with problems of the campusand the Hyde Park-Kenwood-Woodlawncommunity. GNOSIS suggests that incases of doubt, the jurisdiction of motionsand not their controversiality be the cri-terian for judgment.^JThe Assembly should not debate nationalor International issues outside this limit,such as the Berlin wall, tax reform, dis¬armament, Cuba, or South iVet Nem.4MENT CANDIDATES'OUT Independentittares.?phynan—*■annowitzohenjfrmn Lloyd A. GreeneGreenwald James A. Rockestone Judy MagidsondsStanley BachGNOSISBiological Sciences (2)Prank GrabaritsRobert B. StockingLaw School (3)John R. PolkScott HamiltonNick BosenMedicine (2)Business School (3)David C. KleinHoward WolffStephen LivernashSSA (2)Richard P. DavisonJohn WannerPOUTnbortImfeewruan, Papalaa POLIT platformfor SG 1964POLIT is a liberal student political partyconcerned with liberal political action. Itacts as an independent group, often workingwith other organizations and through StudentGovernment on campus and community is¬sues. It acts in this manner because it be¬lieves education to be necessary for actionand action itself to be educational. Thus,it is vital that students use their educationby considering and taking stands on issues Inthe wider community. The National StudentAssociation and Student Government arenatural and appropriate means for facilitat¬ing this consideration and effecting thosestands.POLIT policy and course of action is de¬termined in caucus by its members. Mem¬bership is open to any person committed toliberal action as the solution to today’s prob¬lems.A POLIT government considers that itsresponsibility to the student body is 1) to pro¬vide it with services, 2) to represent it tothe administration, 3) to promote educationand action on issues of political and socialconcern, and 4) to work in the National Stu¬dent Association to promote liberal politicalaction among students at the University ofChicago and throughout the nation.Each year POLIT runs on a comprehensiveplatform explaining its positions on a greatnumber of issues which its members willface in SG and as delegates in NSA. If elect¬ed, POLIT will assume that its positions onsuch issues as outlined in this platform, willrepresent the view's of its constituency. Newand controversial issues which arise and arenot covered in the platform ought to be dis¬cussed in SG, as are other important Issues.However, in such cases, POLIT will takecare to keep faith with its constituency.Stands will be decided in open caucuses, atwhich both POLIT members and supportersmay vote.POLIT IN STUDENTGOVERNMENTPOLIT believes that a student governmentmust create discussion and stimulate activi¬ty as well as provide services for the studentbody.POLIT firmly believes that SG must actto provide students with services designedto reduce educational and supplementarycosts to a minimum. We will continue to pro¬vide the “smooth, quiet, and efficient serv¬ices” of our predecessors. However, we feelthat the major function of the SG is to cre¬ate the kind of dynamic leadership neededfor active and meaningful dialogue. This iswhere our predecessors have failed. Theyhave stifled the active student dialogue withtheir “smooth, quiet, and efficient” adminis¬trative procedures. Without a generativeforce, the once active student political dia¬lectic has decayed into the existing apathy.With the exception of Margaret Mead, cer¬tainly not 3 controversial figure in Americanpolitics, there have been no SG speakers,With the exception of the SNUB-organizedfootball demonstration, there has been no UCstudent activity. With the exception of thePOLIT inspired school boycott resolution,there has been no real debate on the floorof SG. With the exception of the conspicuousfailure on the tuition raise, the meal contract,and the raise in dorm rates, there has beenno student-administration confrontation oreven compromise.POLIT, on the other hand, could not in goodconscience let a year go by without conflict,with out the creation of 9ome student inter¬est, dialogue, and participatio.POLIT seeks not to forget the campus withits consideration of the wider community,but to revitalize and reorganize the campusso that it ca:inot be forgotten. We seek to useour education for activity rather than forbureaucracy.CAMPUSPOLIT believes that a university must pro¬vide the best possible education, both withregard to students and to society, at the low¬est possible cost, with the greatest flexibilityand freedom.POLIT is opposed to any form of coercionon the part of the administration with regardto the non-academic aspects of student life.Specifically, we are opposed to women’shours in any form, board contracts at Uni¬versity dormitories, and residence require¬ment for students beyond the first year. APOLIT SG would support direct action proj¬ects to promote reforms in these areas ifnegotiation with the administration fails.POLIT is in favor of expansion of Univer¬sity recreational and study facilities, specifi¬cally lengthening of library hours, construct-tion of new student lounges, coffee shops, andthe setting up of a music room, as well asimprovement in informal athletic facilitiessuch as the swimming pools and the bowlingalley in Ida Noyes.POLIT is in favor of closer, MEANINGFULs t u d e n t-Administration relations, and a stronger student voice in University policy.We believe that the present little utilizedchannels of communication between SG andthe Administration be strengthened, and sup¬port student participation on boards studyingcurriculum and social rides changes. Further,we urge the setting up of monthly meetingsbetween Dean Wick and the students atlarge, and student advisors (chosen by SG)on the admissions committee of the Univer¬sity.POLIT believes that all University scho¬larships should be based on need and sup¬port a program to recruit Negro students, aswell as a summer program, suggested by theStudent Woodlawn Arec Project, to helpthese students compensate for the inferioreducation they may have received.POLIT supports the establishment of $1.50minimum wage for students, and will aid stu¬dents who wash to organize labor unions.POLIT believes that the Administrationshould supply the necessary funds for WUCBto convert to FM and for the Maroon to re¬turn to daily publication.POLIT urges the Administration to makeany future tuition raises non-retroactive sothat the tuition for any student will remainconstant from the time of his admission untilhe leaves the University. We further, urgethe establishment of a discount at the Univer¬sity Bookstore and an expansion of Bookstorefacilities so that .it is better able to cope withthe demands of the intellectual community.COMMUNITYPOLIT believes that a University studentmust discuss, take stands on, and participatein the resolution of the problems confrontingthe local, national, and international communi¬ties as well as the immediate academic com¬munity.POLIT is in opposition to any abridgementof civil liberties. We believe that the Univer¬sity community, as the traditional place fordialectic discussions of social issues, shouldbe an especially open and free society. We,therefore, strongly oppose speaker bans, cen¬sorship of student press and broadcasting, andany other attempt to subject the membersof a University community to pressures whichwould narrow their scope of discussion andaction by either administrative or civil regu¬lation. POLIT reaffirms its opposition to theloyalty oaths and criminal provisions appliedto students holding loans under the NationalDefense Education Act.POLIT opposes attempts to abrogate civilliberties in any area of social or politicallife. We therefore oppose the State Depart¬ment’s travel bans and its withholding ofpassparts for political reasons. POLIT be¬lieves that the Subversive Activities ControlAct (Me Carran Act), and the Internal Se¬curity Act (Smith Act) should be repealed asthey serve no purpose except to limit thescope of legitimate political activity in theUnited States. POLIT further believes thatthe House Committee on Un-American Ac¬tivities serves no positive legislative purposeand should be abolished as it is an all tooovert attempt to subvert American politicalfreedom.POLIT continues to support all direct ac¬tion measures for the attainment of equalrights. We support militant non-violence asthe key to the effectuation of a more justsocial order and the only way to preventlarge scale violence on the part of oppressedpeople with rising expectations of freedom.Specifically, POLIT continues to supportSNCC and CORE in both the North and South.POLIT stands unalterably opposed to discrim¬ination in any form in housing, employment,public accomodations, education and voting.We also support the position that the civilrights movement must broaden its member¬ship base to include all oppressed minorities(such as white unemployed). The Movementmust realize that many of its demands can¬not be fulfilled without economic changes,e.g. in A Philip Randolph’s words, “fair em¬ployment is not possible without full em¬ployment.”In Chicago, POLIT condemns Superintend¬ent of Schools Willis, the School Board andMayor Daley, in whose hands the real powerof decision lies, for their refusal to recog¬nize and seek to remedy the existing pat¬terns of school segregation. POLIT believesthat the School Board and the public shouldrecognize that integration is a prerequisiteto a good educational system and thereforerecommends that, as a minimum step, theproposals of the Hauser Report should beimmediately implemented. We believe thatthe “neighborhood school” policy stands inthe way of the solution of Chicago’s educa¬tional and housing problems. POLIT is infavor of legislation that opens the housingmarket to all, and we oppose in principle,state referendums banning open occupancylegislation.POLIT is concerned with the problems ofpoverty in this “affluent” society. POLIT isin opposition to all attempts like those in Illinois to make relief either a method ofpolitical control or an attempt to punish thedisenfranchized. We support all relief meas¬ures designed to allow those who have lessthan necessary for the minimum standardsto live a decent life and we urge that birthcontrol information be freely disseminated toall.POLIT sees serious Caws in current ap¬proaches to the problems of poverty and un¬employment. Unemployment, for instance,has become a structural, rather than aperipheral problem, i.e. our general economycontinues to grow but so does unemploymentdue to the effects of uncontrolled automa¬tion. Concomitantly, poverty has assumed aseemingly permanent place in American so¬ciety among the “invisible” poor and sug¬gested measures to deal with poverty areeither “wars on the poor” rather than warson poverty, or are designed to only tempo¬rarily alleviate the results of poverty ratherthan make possible a permanent rise frommisery.In these terms, we find that PresidentJohnson’s tax cut is not a viable solution.Its main effect will be to increase invest¬ment in automation which will lead only tomore unemployment unless it is handledwithin a social and governmental programthat uses massive expenditures to re-trainand re-employ those who lose or presentlydon’t hold jobs because of automation. In thiscontext, we find that the Manpower Retrain¬ing Act is too limited and unrealistic, andthat Sargent Shriver’s “War on Poverty” isclearly too meager and limited to arrive atany meaningful solutions. POLIT believesthat a complete reevaiuation of the archaicassumptions of our economy Is the only wayto begin to find an answer to the illnesses ofour society.POLIT wholeheartedly supports (and inmany cases is working with) organizationswhich are attempting to provide the op¬pressed, unorganized with the kind of politi¬cal organization which will enable them topressure for the ending of the economic in¬justices directed against them.POLIT believes that the real solution tothe problems of modem American societywill not come through the kind of nationalpolitical manipulation and local “Bossism”that has characterized the administrations ofboth major parties, but will only come withthe development of a revitalized spirit ofcommunity and a resurgence of grass-rootsdemocracy.Furthermore, POLIT firmly believes thatthe American economy and society must bere-oriented from the ‘anti-’ ideology of thecold war toward the establishment of a peace¬ful world. We believe that the assumption ofAmerican foreign policy makers that inter¬national politics consist of two opposing andirreconcilable powers pre-empts the creationof a true world community. For example,with regard to Latin American policy, Webelieve that the Alliance for Progress hasnot clearly come to grips with the multipleproblems.POLIT holds that the only meaningful so¬lution will come from a recognition by theU.S. that the problem stems from the in¬equitable and undemocratic economic, socialand political structures which exist today inLatin America. We believe that the U.S.should refrain from intervention in the in¬ternal affairs of the Latin American nations,while at the same time be willing to provideassistance as long as it is not used to per¬petuate the existing oppressive social order.POLIT agrees with Senator Fulbright thatwe must be willing to view the contemporaryinternation situation in its real, rather thanits traditional perspectives—that we mustchange our policy toward fascist dictatorslike Franco and Salazaar, that we must rec¬ognize and deal with the existing governmenton the mainland of China, that we must as¬sume a more realistic posture toward thegovernment of Cuba, and that we mustrealize that our continuation of the war inSouth Vietnam and its extension to Cambodiais detrimental to an Asian solution of Asianproblems.POLIT believes that the solution of theproblems of the emerging nations must notbe entangled with the ‘anti-’ ideology of thecold war.POLIT, finally, believes that the ultimatesolution of the cold war can only come witha complete renunciation of the assumption ofthe irreconcilability of the international strug¬gle by pursuing a vigorous policy of unilateralinitiatives. We mean by this that the UnitedStates must be willing to take the first cre¬ative steps toward reconciliation.NATIONAL STUDENTASSOCIATIONPOLIT endorses the NSA Reform Coalitionand supports tenets of its platform. We urgestudents to read closely the Coalition Plat¬form.April 10, 1964 • CHICAGO MAROON • 7V Median college teacher salary found to be $8,163WASHINGTON (CPS) —The median salary for all col¬lege and university teachersfor a nine-month periodshowed a 6.2 per cent increase in themiddle range of college pay sincethe last academic year, bringing thefigure to $8,163.But the best that the National Edu¬cation Association (NEA), which an¬nounced the salary study recently cansay is that the increase is “encourag¬ing.”Trouble is, said the NEA, that theincrease means that the fat cats ofthe college faculty are getting fatter,while the majority of college teachersare fighting an uphill battle for betterpay.“This figure,” said Dr. Ray C.Maul, who directed the NEA study,“does not compare favorably withearnings in other professions whichWhy DoYou ReadSo Slowly?A noted publisher in Chicagoreports there is a simple tech¬nique of rapid reading whichshould enable you to doubleyour reading speed and yet re¬tain much more. Most peopledo not realize how much theycould increase their pleasure,success and income by readingfaster and more accurately,i According to this publisher,anyone, regardless of his pres¬ent reading skill, can use thissimple technique to improvethis reading ability to a remark-fable degree. Whether reading’ stories, books, technical matter,it becomes possible to read sen¬tences at a glance and entirepages in seconds with thismethod.To acquaint the readers ofthis newspaper with the easy-to-follow rules for developingrapid reading skill, the com¬pany has printed full detailsof its interesting self-trainingmethod in a new book, “Ad¬ventures in Reading Improve¬ment” mailed free to anyonewho requests it. No obligation.Simply send your request to:Reading, 835 Diversey Park¬way, Dept. 0000, Chicago, Ill.60614. A postcard will do, require a similar investment in edu¬cation,”Here is what the NEA found asthe middle-range salaries for malecollege faculty members:—$11,312 for professors.—$ 8,969 for associate professors.—$ 7,539 for assistant professors.—$ 6,114 for instructors.UC salaries, as budgeted for aneleven month work year, accordingto an administration statement Issuedlast fall, are $21,094 for a full pro¬fessor, $14,863 for an associate pro¬fessor, $11,786 for an assistant pro¬fessor, and $8,909 for an instructor.The average salary is $15,697. Thesefigures include all benefits.Adjusted to American Association,of University Professors' specifica¬tions, which are for a nine monthwork year, UC salaries are $19,053for a full professor, $13,348 for anassociate professor, $10,164 for anassistant professor, and $8,092 foran instructor. The average salary onthis basis is $14,389.Announce literary prizeFriends and relatives ,of JohnRogers Snowday, a UC graduate whodied last year, have announced thata literary criticism prize, to beawarded in his memory, will beoffered annually to UC students.All students who have registeredat UC for the academic year 1963-64are eligible for the prize. The essaysubmitted must either be a criticalexamination of a literary work or aninvestigation of theoretical aspectsof literary criticism.Essays written to meet courserequirements are acceptable. Entriesmust be submitted to Catherine Ham,Wieboldt 205, by MayLRENT-A-CAR Making the female faculty ranksboil is the NEA finding that themedian salary for all women teach¬ers in college is $6,940 — $1,223less than their male counterparts.The same difference is apparentin the median pay scale for the fourteaching ranks.If your aim is being president ofa college or university, your salarywill be somewhere around $17,330.Presidents of large public universi¬ties command between $45,000 andSSA building funddrive near goalThe Alumni Association of the UCSchool of Social Service Administra¬tion raised a total of $105,000 during1963 toward the costs of a new build¬ing for the school.The building, a two-story structuredesigned by Ludwig Mies van derRohe, is now under construction atthe southwest corner of 60th Streetand Ellis Avenue. It is expected tobe completed in the autumn of 1964.The sum raised by the alumnibrings the total thus far obtained to$1,410,000. The goal for the new build¬ing is $1,560,000.The alumni fund drive was underthe direction of James Brown IV,Executive Director of the ChicagoCommunity Trust, who is chairmanof the SSA Alumni Association Build¬ing Fund, and Miss Lois Wildy, Ex¬ecutive Director of the Illinois Chil¬dren’s Home and Aid Society, whois Co-Chairman of five fund drive.The new building will house nineclassrooms, faculty offices, seminarrooms, laboratory and research quar¬ters, a library, and lounge. TieSchool is now housed in Cobb Hall,the oldest structure on the campus. $18,500 — a median of $27,250. Asmaller, public university presidentgets from $14,000 to $27,500 — amedian of $21,582.It is that large, non-public univer¬sity president who is on top, gettingbetween $22,000 and $45,000 — themiddle ground is $34,500. The smallprivate institutions pay as much as$35,000 to the president — but mostget less than $11,000.In the hinterlands the president’ssalary plunges. The NEA said thereare 40 presidents of small private col¬leges getting less than $10,000 an¬nually.The NEA found the academic goldin the hills of the west. For all ranksof teachers, the geographic medianhigh is paid in the west — $8,777,The deep South is the lowest —$7,412.At those small private colleges, theadministrations jumped pay bracketsby 5.6% since last year to a newmedian for low ranks of $6,264.Offsetting the seemingly big hikewas a 6 per cent pay increase bylarge private universities during thesame period for a median high of$9,318 in all ranks of teaching.Higher education appeals for moreadministrative talent is being backedup with higher salaries, the NEAreported.Median salaries for university andcolleges for the academic executivelevels show these medians:$13,644 for undergraduate collegedeans; $9,144 for deans of men;$10,512 for business managers; $9,-871 for athletic directors; $8,883 forhead librarians and $9,572 forrectors of admission.Tie biennial NEA study serves asa guideline for higher educationteachers and administrators.The NEA said that teachers in in¬stitutions paying the higher salaries have consistently received the higherper cents of salary increase.“Funds to complete successfullywith other occupations seem to beavailable to only a small minorityof the institutions. The majority arefighting an uphill battle,” the NEAsaid.Community conferenceto show group ofinternational filmsA collection of international filmswill make up an entertaining CINE¬MA INTERNATIONALE, sponsoredby the Hyde Park-Kenwood Com¬munity Conference, at InternationalHouse on Thursday, May 14.There will be a children’s showingat 3:30 (of films designed to lastabout an hour), and a different pro¬gram for adults at 8:30 in the eve¬ning.Addmission is 50c for children and$1 for adults. Tickets are availableat the Conference office, 1453 EastHyde Park Boulevard, at the HydePark Co-Op on the two Saturdayspreceding the jierformances, and fromConference group ticket sellers.Siotis talks to IR clubThe International Relations Clubwill sponsor a lecture by Jean Siotis,professor at the Graduate Instituteof International Studies, Geneva,Switzerland, at 8 pm Tuesday night.Siotis, a graduate of the College,will speak on the problems facing theUN security forces, particularly thosein the Congo, Cyprus, and the GazaStrip.PER DAYPER MILEWEEKEND SPECIAL RATEFRIDAY 4 P.M.TO MONDAY 10 A.M.ATOMIC CARRENTALS, INC.7057 Stony IslandMl 3-5155Now available...a special opportunityTO REPRESENT AVON COSMETICSON CAMPUSBy special arrangement with the college, an opportunity is offered to two resi¬dent students to represent Avon, world’s largest cosmetic company. These girlswill enjoy a unique earning opportunity: an exclusive franchise to offer fellowstudents Avon’s famous cosmetics on campus. Because Avon has an inter¬national reputation, the high quality cosmetics, not available in stores, are ingreat demand. They are the newest, the best, beautifully packaged, and fullyguaranteed. Student Representatives in other colleges are pleased with theacceptance of Avon, and with their substantial earnings.For more information, please contactMRS. NADINE COOPERVictory 2-4030-1-2-3The University of ChicagoBookstore5802 Ellis Avenue8 * CHICAGO MAROON • April 10, 1964 I(BRIGHTEST MUSIC ON CAMPUS)IS THE VILLAGE STOMPEBSMore Sounds of Washington Square originatorsof“Folk-Dixie”!,Anothersensationalalbum!LN 24090/BN 26090 StffWa fresh newvocal groupwith a happy,distinctive sound!They’retaking campusesby storm!LN 24087/BN 26087 SttrMC epic 3RECORDS' DOORWAY TO ENTERTAINMENT(PIC RECORDSad to appear inCOLLEGE NEWSPAPER forColdeBriars and Stamper*Us!i6/Dic& Ask for Polycryl slacks byA!I-newDressierWashable (viam iExpensive-lookingPoperySLACKScost only$698 for Ivy Thins$798 for IvysWUS discusses apartheid Young Dems plan coming yearfollv of anavtlipifl is Week is pnrrenflv Qltnmntino“The folly Of apartheid is Week is currently attempting to al-ihat the government of the leviate the situation. The money col-Union of South Africa is try- lected through a program of personaling “to establish homelands for solicitation is being contributed tothe African people who are never at ^or scholarship, libraries, andjob training. The divisions of WUShome, because their economy rests0,1 migrant labor,” stated a South COntrolling hind-allocation are theAfrican participant in a discussion African Committee for Higheron Bantu education Wednesday evening. The discussion was held in con¬nection with World University Serv¬ice week on campus. Four SouthAfrican students, both white andNegro, took part.One of the participants spoke ofthe government’s policy of apartheidas a “development with blinders.”He emphasized the fact that thispolicy was closely related to the Jowlevel of education provided for theNegro population in South Africa.While the Bantu Education Act,passed in 1953, extended lower pri¬mary education, only about 3% ofthe South African youths go on tosecondary schooling. Besides thefact that very few opportunities existfor Bantu students to obtain a uni¬versity education, poverty often pre¬vents even those who are qualifiedfrom taking advantage of what thereactually is.There is, therefore, a desperateneed for educated leadership withinthe tribes themselves. Instead ofthis, however, white supremacy con-tit)! is being strengthened in thisfield, as in all phases of South Afri¬can life.UC’s World University Service Education, the Study Freedom Fund,the University of Basutoland, andthe College lor Adult EducationalTraining. At a meeting last Monday night,Young Democrats elected officers forthe coming year. Bruce Freed is thenew president, Steve Yates the vice-president, Marianna Brown the sec¬retary, and Dan Hammermesh thetreasurer.The organization also made plan*for the coming year. Their activitieswill be concentrated mainly in threeareas: 1) They will continue theirpresent political discussion seriee;01717 How .much d0 you know about Latin A 14Q-PAGIn Vi r*j America? About the Alliance for Prog pr pnDTress? Are Yanquis to blame for Latinos’ *T ATTW shortcomings? What does the Moscow- PREPARED FORUAJ. Ill Peking split mean to Lima, Caracas, TIME'S PUBLISHERAMERICAUP These are some of the questions that STUDENTS ANDUJF 1 iME’s Special Correspondent John rniirATODtScott set out last summer to answerni.flSF firsthand. “How Much Progress?” isthe result-a 140-page report t»TIME’S publisher. It is the twelfth ina series of annual studies Scott hasbeen making for TIME, analyzing majotpolitical, economic and social develop¬ments throughout the world.“How Much Progress?" also includes acomprehensive bibliography and com¬parative tables on Latin American pop¬ulation, GNP, exports, prices, mone¬tary stability, ft.-S. investments, andfood production.A copy of Scott's report on Latin Amer¬ica is available to students and edu¬cators at 25*5 a copy to cover postageand handling. WriteTIME Spicial ReportBox 853, Rockefeller CenterNew York, N.Y. 10020 2) They will bring in prominentDemocrats to speak, possibly includ¬ing Mayor Richard J. Daley; and3) They will organize for the upcom¬ing national elections.In this last area, the majority of their work will be directed at tfcestate at-large legislative election.Freed liopes to get as much “grassroots” UC Democratic support aspossible for this election, and inter¬ested persons may contact him._' "**'■Z}or that 1wearFOTA sponsors cultural events and prizes in '64The 1964 Festival of theArts (FOTA) seeks to unitecampus and community crea¬tivity with current trends inthe world of the arts. Stretching fromApril 20 to May 17, FOTA embodiesa variety of performances, lectures,and exliibitions in music, art, poetry,films, drama and dance.The 1964 chairman, Dena Criz, afourth year student, titles this year’sFOTA “an embarrassment of riches.”“We’ve tried to stir up more variedevents for FOTA and we have doneour job too well. There are an awe¬some amount of events, but many ofthem are free, which we hope willencourage greater attendance at thefestival,” she said.Hie period of ‘‘rejoicing in theai ts” as FOTA lias traditionally beencalled, brings together faculty, stu¬dents, and friends of the universityin appreciating all forms of art fromRussian liturgical Lenten Music toChicago style jazz.Photography and art contestHie committee on Visual Artsplans displays of student and profes¬sional works in studios, galleries,residence halls and fraternity houses.FOTA offers $1,500 in prizes toartists in the fields of painting, gra¬phics, sculpture or photography. Anystudent enrolled in the college orgraduate divisions of the Universityof Chicago is eligible for the contests,providing they have not received anymajor prizes, held any one-manshows, or had gallery representation.Four pieces may be entered in thecategories of painting, graphics, andsculpture. Work should be suitablyframed and wired for hanging. Sculp¬tures must have stands if necessary.In photography, one portfolio contaki¬ng up to twelve black and whiteor color photographs may be sub¬mitted. Photographs must be matted,but will not be accepted with wireor glass attached.Works must be delivered in personto tlie Lexington Studio, 5835 SouthUniversity Avenue on April 11-12from 10 am to 5 pm or on April1445 from 1 pm to 5 pm. No feewill be charged on the entries of UCstudents.Hie show will run from April 26to May 15. Chairmen of the com¬mittee. Judy Klein and Ed Stem,stressed the beneficial influence ofyoung artist as jurors for the artand photography contests. The artjury includes George Waite, TomStroebbel, Mel Pekarsky, and JimZanzi, professional artists.Aaron Siskind, a photographer withthe IIT Institute of Design, Hugh Ed¬wards, curator of photography at theArt Institute of Chicago, and FredBeckman, a photographer discoveredat a previous UC Festival of theArts will judge the entries in photog¬raphy.The awards will be presented onWednesday evening April 29 at 8 pm in Ida Noyes. Of the $1,500 in prizes.$300 must go to UC students. In ad¬dition, panel discussions of art andphotography will be held throughoutthe campus during FOTA. Art jurorswill lead a discussion on “Trends inArt Today” and photography jurorswill hold a sumposium at Phi KappaPsi fraternity house.This year’s FOTA brings to campusthe internationally famous sculpiter,Louise Nevelson. Miss Nevelson hascontributed works to almost everymajor international exhibition and hascurrently been invited to participatein the Documents Exhibition. Kassel,Germany where an intire room ofher work will be shown. She willdeliver the Talbot Fund Lecture onApril 28.An exhibition of Degas drawingsand prints in Goods peed Hall willopen on May 3 sponsored by theRenaissance Society, At MidwayStudios Lisa Ross, Karl Flicklinger,Stuart Shar, Judith Klein, four Mas¬ters of Fine Arts, will display theirworks from April 26 to May 23.Hillel will contribute exhibitions ofSymbolic Hebraic Art by A. Ray¬mond Katz from April 17 to 30 andArtists of Israel from May 1 to 18.The Fifth Annual Religious ArtShow of Contemporary Work will beheld from April 19 to May 6 at theBaptist Graduate Student Center.Drama and poetry prizesThe Sergei Drama Prize, thelargest single drama prize in theworld, op>ens during FOTA on May1 and runs until September 1. Theprizes in 1962 totaled $3,000 with a$2,000 first prize. Hie competitionis open to any unproduced, full-lengthplay. There is no limitation regard¬ing the author’s production historyor previous entrance into this com¬petition.As part of Festival of the Arts, theFlorence James Adams Poetry Read¬ing contest is open to all students inthe University from the ages erf 17to 26 who have completed at leasttwo quarters of residence and areregistered for two or mere coursesin the present quarter. First, second,third and fourth prizes of $125, $100,$75 and $50 respectively will beawarded on the basis of interpreta¬tive reading rather than on declama¬tory aspects of vocal expression. Stu¬dents wishing to enter the contestmust register by April 17 in theEnglish office, Wieboldt 205.Ien Shay kin and Eric Gangloffhead this year’s imaginative programin Drama and Poetry. Readings byLucien Stryck and Robin C’uscadenconstitute one event sponsored by theChicago Review on May 17 in Jim¬my’s University Room. “We arebringing poetry back to the people,”Shay kin says.The Blackfriars will perform theiroriginal student musical, “The Roadto Dunsinane” from May 15 to 17. In the role of traveling medievalplayers, the 40 man cast will setthe stage outdoors on campus. “To¬night at 8:30,” a student-directedproduction of University Theateropens on April 24, followed by “Chris¬ topher C” by de Ghelerode on the and reading for young poets on campus25 and “Death Watch” by Genet on on May 14 from 4:30 to 5:30 pm atthe 26. Performances will be held in No/es' P^enl Aharonn ij m u -tv * , o on Megged, a noted Israeli author andthe Reynolds Club Theater at 8:30 dramatiatf speaking on ^P"1- tive Writer and Society” on Jday 15.Pheonix Magazine will hold a teaADSFOR RENT, ROOMS, APTS., ETC.EX FT. Hyde Parle apt., 8 rms., 1baths, heated sun porch. Reas. rent.Avail. May 1; Family only. FA 4-312S.FEMALE wanted to share EXCEP¬TIONALLY nice 4 rm. apt. 59th & IC,$42.50/mo. Starting in June or Oct. Hasto be seen to be believed. CaU immed.for details. Sue Yaeger, BU 8-6610.2li RM. effiicency apts. at 1435 E.60th St. Newly decorated, pvt. bath,kitchen, very reas. rent. Inspectioninvited. DO 3-7300.FREE TENANT REFERRAL service.2'/a and 3',2 rm. apts., elevator bldgs.,reas. rents, desir. apts., $95-$110, South-Shore Commission, NO 7-7620.TWO female roommates wanted farthe summer. Own bedrms., two baths,attractive 8 rm. apt. Call 752-6581.APT avail, for sublet. lVi rms. June12. Lease renewable Oct. 1. Comp,fum. Close to campus. 684-8317.MALE grad, student to share nicelyfurn. apt. April 15/or later. DO 3-8677.FOR RENT OUT OF TOWNSUMMER RENTAL—100 yr. old mod¬ernized, 2 bedirm. furn. farm house incenter of 16 wooded acres 1 Mile fromTremont station and 3000 acres In¬diana Dunes State park, 46 min. fromU of C campus via South ShoreRailroad or toil road May 1 toSept. 30. $150 per mo inefl ALL utili¬ties even phone (local). Owner. $19-929-0068. 1963 MGB, excel, cond., 17,000 mi.$2,396. Hitchcock 59, Steve Kindred.RCA Stereo recorder, ext. spkr , tapes.$75. Knight K.G. 60 amp. KG. '70AM-FM stereo tuner, $100, ES 5-9632.ROCK and ROLL—150 old 45 s. goodfar Frishee, psych papers, or playing.Price varies with age, condition, andemotional ties NO 7-2424 after 6.5 PC. din rm. set. Oriental 9x12 woolcarpets. BA 1 8242 or BU 8-4177.PERSONALS“The MAROON will be glad to acceptquotes of the day for publication. Themore licentious the better.’’ The all-nowBBeautifufnew gracenew sweepBrawniernew 1800 c.txpower plantBetter comfort...wind-upwindowsCongratulations Mike See you in NewYork!TYPING: rapid, reas , accurate. Willedit. CaU Ronnie or Karen, NO 7-3609.CLASS in 5 string banjo starts Fri.,April 10 at the Fret Shop. 1647 E 53rdSt.. 4:30 pm.Mile. Joelle Fardy will tutor studentsin French. BU 8-0407.Gold City Inn has the kind of Ca/v-tonesse food that makes your "beliiePurr.”HEIJ* WANTED Who's afraid of the German exam?For expert tutoring call 493-4757.LOST: Gold wedding ring Engravedinside RM-FDJ 7/14,56. CaU FredJefferson, PL 2-9815 Drive the MQB today at—BOB NELSONMOTORSIMPORT CENTRESUBSID. of Alcoa needs 3 men 2 eves,and Sat. Need car; earn $46; 638-4673.Fri. 8 12 & 6-9.HOUSES FOR SALE7 RM. DELUXE BI LEVELCHOICE LOCATION ‘ ON THE HILL”3 bedrm., family rm., l'a baths. 5 yrs.old, 41 ft. lot. All appliances incl.Owner leaving city, priced in low $30'ifor quick sale. SA 1-8668FOR SALE Koga Gift ShopDistinctive Gift Items From TheOrioot mod Around The World.1462 E. 53rd St.Chicago IS, IN.MU 4-MS* Foil line oo dispfey • new & otod6040 S. Cottage GrovtMidway 3-4501RECOND., GUARANTEED HI-Fl’sDiscount prices—amps . tuners. TV's.Schwartz Bros., 1215 E. 63rd St. FA4-8400.DELUXE FURNITURE AND HOMEFURNISHINGS — many accessories.Also ladies' designer clothes size 12and 14. Mon’s custom suits, coats andsports apparel. Size 36 to 42 Manybooks, also complete set EncyclopediaBrittanica. Sat and Sunday 1 pm to 6pm. Phone MU 4 2244 Serving Hie University ofChicago Campus Sinco 1921SAM MALATTBARBER SHOP•Uttorfiold 8-09501011 East *1sf StrootChicago 37, Illinois SOUTH SHOREBIBLE CHURCH7159 Cornell Ave.APRIt 12. 11 A.M."How's Your l-Q?"Pastor Irnco Slock7 P.M.—Dr. KaenaHi Gangotof Calvary tibia CollegeNEW-USED BOOKS 10-30% DISCOUNTTYPEWRITERS — new-used-electric-manual TO 45% OFF CURRENT MAR¬KET PRICE. Used typewriters fuUyfactory rebuilt (not just reconditioned)and fully guaranteed Discounts aver¬age 25 30%. J AIXYSON STERN-BOOKSELLER. PL 2 8284 Anytime(even late at night).FISHER 200-B F M. Stereo tuner, Vik¬ing 86 Compact Stereo tape deck. Bestoffer. 538-2367.ELEC, mimeo. machine. Excel, cond.$120 Also mimeo. supplies. DO 3-7873or FA 4-8301.(Tk£fhfTlfnfafn<T‘fnjr»£/TifnmSn'jfTifT\fnVtv You don’t have to write a thesis to be a master A A Complete Source ofARTISTS' MATERIALSWe Socialize ioDuplicating Paper &Envelopes of All SizesDUNCAN’S1305 E, 53rd St.HY 3-4111 CottiieSBEAUTY SALONExpertPermanent WavingandHair Cuttingby Max and Alfred1350 E. 53rd St. HY 3-8302-ARROW-makes you look like a masterin a matter of minutes. Yourswing will be better andso will your putting, forthis shirt was designed forfreedom of movement—especially for golfers. That’swhy the pocket is on the right.This is the shirt that you saw onARROW'S T.V. sponsorship of theMASTERS Tournament... it with¬stood the test and looked as good atthe last hole as it did at the tee off.$5.00 DR. AARON ZIMBLER, OptometristIN THENEW HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55Mi St.DO 3-7*44 DO 3*8*4EYE EXAMINATIONSPRESCRIPTIONS FILLED CONTACT LENSESNEWEST STYLING IN FRAMESSTUDENT & FACULTY DISCOUNTLAYAWAY “SPKCIAL STUDENT DISCOUNT” LAYAWAYw*f5?no PHILLIPS JEWELRY CO.JUNE Wholesale Distributors JUNEDIAMONDS • WATCHES • JEWELRYPEARLS • SILVERWARE • RINGS • APPLIANCESSERVING COLLEGE STUDENTS AT WHOLESALE PRICES FOR THE PAST 30 YEARS“50% OFF ON ALL DIAMONDS,ENGAGEMENT & WEDDING RINGS’’Watch and Jowolry Repairing. Rm. 1101. 47 E. Madison St., Chicago—DE 2 *504far Further Information Cell Harris Jeffe — Ext. J269ID • CHICAGO MAROON • April 10. 1964CHICAGO MAROONWEEKEND GUIDEFOLKSINGERSJOHN YLVISAKERBERNARD BLACKMANIDA NOYES LibrarySATURDAY, APRIL 118:00 P.M. 50c Donation• SONGS OF PROTEST• "NEW STLYE"GOSPEL SONGS• FOLK SONGSSponsored by the LutheranChurch at U of Chicago &There’s a Beautiful, New Old-FashionedDelicatessen In Hyde ParkThat tempts your palate with hot pastrami(natch!), Lox and bagel (what else?) Rye bread,pumpernickel, chole-Hot corned beef (the best),Good old-fashioned soups, big gooey sundaes,choc, phosphate (could you want more?)—Andreal good coffee (it goes without saying)UNIQUE1501 E. 53rd Street(corner Harper)Phone: FA 4-0633 . . . Customer Parking world ofd i n i ri qpleasurecharcoal-broiled steaksbroasted chicken*616 E. 71st ST.PHONE 483-1668Jimmy’sand the University RoomRESERVED EXCLUSIVELY FOR UNIVERSITY CLIENTELEFifty Fifth and Woodlawn Ave. J dark theatre50 at .*•utime*for college student*with i.d. card• different doublefeatures daily• open dawn to dawn• little gal-leryfor gals onlyas the >eafinger ex-fri. 10th - "rages,” "5ercise”sat. 11th - "i, the jury,”"the long wait”sun. 12th - "small violentworld of sammy lee,”greenwich villagestory”mon. 13th - "the glassgage,” "mary had alittle”tues. 14th - "paris under¬world,” "shack out on101”wed. 15 th - "bachelorflat,” "the girl can'thelp it”fr 2-2843dark & madisonIT PAYS TO ADVERTISEO.GALCUlUfrStOI5U&5 AIR- COUOITIOM&O1316 £. 53w ST.|| AM TO lO PM_ MI3-3A07wc CtLIVEfi. DEARBORN AT 0IVISI0N“Marvelous, Masterful,Hilarious”"...AND SUDDENLYIT'S MURDER"Albcro Sordi, Vittorio Gassman,Silvana Mangano, Nino Manfredi "\Chicago’s most unusualtheatre, offering onlythe finest foreign anddomestic films.STUDENTSTala advantage of thespecial discount avail¬able to you. 90£ any dayexcept Saturday. ShowI.D. card to the cashier.NICKY’SRESTAURANT AND PIZZAITALIAN dinnersRIBS1 Slab 2.002 Slabs 3.753 Slabs 5.50CHICKIE IN THE BOX10 Large Pieces 2.5016 Large Pieces 3.7520 Large Pieces 4.75TAKE-OUT & DELIVERY MENUPIZZASAssortments small mediumCHEESE 1.20 1.90SAUSAGE 1.40 2.15ANCHOVIE 1.40 2.15ONION 1.25 1.95PEPPER 1.40 2.15MUSHROOM 1.60 2.40BACON 1.40 2.15HAM 1.60 2.40 large2.903.253.253.003.253.503.253.50SANDWICHESPlain or BAR BQ Beef 60Meat Ball 55SAUSAGE 55Above Served with PeppersHAMBURGER 50CHEESEBURGER 60CORNED BEEF 70BAKED HAM 65Plus Many OthersNICKY’S FA 4-5340 PIZZA PLATTER1508 HYDE PARK BLVD.KEnwoodKEnwood 6-66066-3891We deliver from5 p.m. to 2 a.nr.25c Delivery ChargePIZZAS SMALL LARGECheese SI.25 $1.75Pepperoni 1.50 2.00Sausage 1.50 2.00Mushroom 1.50 2.00Green Pepper 1.50 2.00Anchovi 1.50 2.00Shrimp 2.00 2.50Tuna 1.50 2.00Chicken Liver &Onion 1.75 2.25Spaghetti — - RavioliSandwiches B. i. CINEMA1005 E. 60th St."The MouseThat Roared"Peter SellersFriday, April 108 to 10 pm 50eSAMUEL A. BELL'Buy Shell From Bell'SINCE 19264701 So. Dorchester Ave.KEnwood 8-3150CANOE TRIPSCruise and explore the Ouetice-Superierwilderness—excitinq adventure for ev¬eryone—only $6. SO per person perday! For folder and reservations,write: BUI Rom's Outfitters, Ely 7.Minnesota.HOBBY HOUSEIS OPEN ALL NIGHTHOBBY HOUSE 1342 E. 53rd ST.HARPERLIQUOR STORE1514 E. 53rd StreetFull line of Imported ond domesticwines, liquors and beer ot lowestprices.FREE DELIVERYPHONE. - — 1238FA £L—1318■ ^— 7699TAhSAM-YKNCHINESE - AMERICANRESTAURANTSpecializing inCANTONESE ANDAMERICAN DISHESOPEN DAILY11 A.M. to 9:45 P.M..ORDERS TO TAKE OUT1318 East 63rd St. MU 4-1062 TIKI TOPICSCIRALSHOUSE OF TIKIVisit Cirals House of Tiki for aquiet, relaxed evening conducive fora twosome. Our candlelight setting isideal for an intimate conversation,spiced with choice of Jumbo FriedShrimp, Barbecued Back Ribs, FriedChicken, Lobster Tail, Beef Platter,etc. Try Cirals House of Tiki wherethe Hawaiian atmosphere sets thescene for an enjoyable evening withthe lady in your life.For an added treat after dinnertake in the new show at "The LastStage.” The presentation is "TheFather” by August Strindberg. Don’tmiss it. "After the Show” back toCirals House of Tiki for a delightfulHawaiian drink.CIRALS HOUSE OF TIKISlst and Lake Park Ave.LI 8 75851510 Hyde Park Blvd.Food Served from11:00 am to 3:00 amKitchen closed Wednesdayshore drive motel-FACING LAKE MICHIGANSpecial University of Chicago Rates. Beautiful Rooms,Free TV, Parking, Courtesy Coffee.Closest Motel to Univ. of Chicago and Museum of Science & Industry.FOR INFORMATION OR RESERVATIONSWRITE OR CALL Ml 3-2300SHORE DRIVE MOTEL56th St. & So. Shore Dr. • Chicago 37, IllinoisLAKE: ^PAR K AT S3 R D : N O 7 • 9 O 7 1the < A-yde park theatreStarts Friday, April 10Academy Award NomineesRICHARD HARRIS 8: RACHEL ROBERTS"THIS SPORTING LIFE**andAcademy Award NomineeALBERT FINNEY"SATURDAY NIGHT & SUNDAY MORNING"Free Weekend Patron Parking at 5230 S. Lake ParkSpecial Student Rates WITH Student I.D. CardsApril 10, 1964 • CHICAGO MAROON • f:s» 1; iLAKE PARK MOTORS, Inc.6035 S. COTTAGE GROVE CHICAGO. ILL.HYde Park 3-3445 ■By Rick Pollack“The Deputy,” the contro¬versial play by German play¬wright Rolf Hochhuth, hasserved a valuable purpose byraising discussion of substantive is¬sues, even though it is a mediocreplay.This was the comment of GordonZahn, of the faculty of Loyola Uni-versitv, and author of the book Ger¬ man Catholics and Hitler’s Wars. Hespoke to an overflow audience atthe Law School Auditorium Wednes¬day night at a program sponsored byHillel House and Calvert House.The program also featured a read¬ing of a scene from the play bymembers of University Theatre, andcomment after Zahn’s talk by HansMorgenthau, UC professor of historyand political science, and JeromeTaylor, associate professor of Eng- :■ •" V'Isli.•Jlochhuth’s play, if ijerformed un¬cut, would last from 7 to ten hours,and the complete play excoriates notonly the Pope in his refusal to act.but the entire power structure OfEuropean society. In the a laptat.onused in the New York production,most criticism of other persons andinstitutions has been cut, so that theentire odium of the play's chargesis focused on Pius, reducing the im- iportantstock-pieces, "w - ' • '»•Zahn sees three major argumentsn the play:• That Pius was aware of thesituation and had received requestsand demands to protest it. but didnothing. This, Zahn says, is' an in¬controvertible historical fact.CitlilKre C alendarExhibits67th Ai rual Exhibition of AmericanPainting and Sculpture, through April12. Art Institute of Chicago. Michiganand Adams, daily 10-5, Thursday 10-9:30. Sunday 12-5.Contemporary Folk Art, April 1-20Lexington Studio gallery. RenaissanceSociety Exhibit paintings, collages anddrawnings by Rene Magritte, throughApril 12. 108 Goodspeed Hall, daily,10-5, Saturday 1-5.Paintings by Robert Savlin, fac¬simile etchings by Duerer and Rem¬brandt, Medici Gallery and CoffeeHouse. 1450 E. 57th, dailj 5:30-12, Fri¬day 5:30-1, Saturday 11-1, Sunday10-12.Paintings by Ivan Whitkov, throughApril 17. Center for Continuing Educa¬tion, 1313 E. 60th Street.Lithographs of Anatoli Kaplan. SovietJewish artist, from “The World ofSholom Aleichem," through April 16..Monday through Friday, 9 pm-6 pm,Hillel Foundation. 5715 Woodiavvn. lures Frank Hamilton, George andGerry Armstrong, Fleming Brown,Valuehia Buffington, John Carbo andThe Frets, Ginni Clemens. Lix Dickin¬son. Larry Ehrlich. Shirley . Hersch.JEIlis Jenkins, Ted Johnson, Nate Lof¬ton, Jim Norris, Stu Ramsay, RayTale, and Ray Watkins. April 10. 8:30pm. Orchestra Hall, $2.00-3.50. HA7-0362.VC Folklore Society, special concertwith Doc Watson, Bill Monroe and theBluegrass Boys, April 11. 8:30 pm,Mandel Halt, $1.25-2.00. Ext. 3594._Dave Brubeck and his Quartet, April11, 8:30 pm, Hermarn Hall. IllinoisInstitute of Technology. 4.0 W. 33rdStreet. $3.00, students $2.00. 225-9600.ext 2780 'Lectures“Why Should We Read the GreatBooks?’’, Professor Leo Strauss, April10, 8 pm, UC Downtown Center, $1.50,students $1. FI 6-8300.FilmsConcertsChicago Symphony Orchestra, April10, 2 pm. Walter Hendl conducting.Orchestra Hafi, 220 S. Michigan. $1.2’a-2.25, students $1 before l pm. No con¬certs April 16 and 17 because of outof town tour.Recital of 10th century piano music,Thomas Seman, April 10. 8 pm, DePaul University Center Theatre, 25 E.Jackson, free admission, WE 9-3525,ext, 340.Concert by Victor Borge, with LeonidHambro. April 11, 8:15 pm. OperaHouse, $2.50*5.50, Allied Arts Corpora¬tion, 2ft N. Waeker Drive.'Virtuosi Di Ronta, Renato Fasano.conductor. April 12, 3:30 pm. OrchestraHail. 22ft S, Michigan. $2 50-5.50. HA7-0362.American Conservatory of Music,percussion concert featuring the Chi¬cago Percussion Trio. Chavez: Toccata,Colgrass; Improvisation, Brubeck :‘■Take Five.” Bach: Partita No. 2.Hovhatiess: “October Mountain/* April.12, 3:30 pm, 41® South Michigan, freeadmission. WA 2-1454.Chicago Chamber Orchestra. DieterKober, conducting. Cathedral Concert:Handel: Solomon Overture, Bach:Brandenburg Concerto No, 4, Hanson:Serenade. Ravel: Introduction and Al¬legro. Abril 12. 7:30 pm. St. JamesCathedral. 666 North Rush, free ad¬mission.Boston Pops Orchestra. Arthur Fied¬ler, conductor. April 12. 8 pm, ArieCrown' Theatre, McCormicfc Place,$2,50-5.00 FR 2-0566. Hyde Park Art Center, films by StanBrakhage. “Blue Moses.” “In Bet-tween,” “Reflections On Black.” April12, 3 pm. Films are shown, discussed,and then shown again. 5236 Blackstone,$1.50. students $1.25. 667-2066.Chicago Center for Film Study,“Twelfth Night” (1956), Russia. YokofFra id, director. April 13. 7:45, Dc PaulUniversity Center Theater, 25 E. Jack-son, $,56, MO 4-0344.“The Maltese Falcon” (19411: JohnHuston, director. April 16. 7:30 pm. ArtInstitute, S 50. CE 6-7080.Theatre“King Lear,” starring Morris Carnov-sky with Maurice Copeland. CharlesMcGraw. director, April 3-23. nightly7:30. Thursday- matinee at 2. GoodmanTheatre. Monroe and Columbus, stu¬dent- and $! 9S EtMbkj .md Sat¬urday $2 50. CE 6-2337.“Who’S* Afraid of Virginia Woolf,” bvEduard Albee. with Nancy Kelly andShepperd Strudwick. through April 11,nightly 8 pm. Wednesday and Saturdaymatinee. 2 pm. Studebaker Theatre.420 S. Michigan, $2 50-5 50, also specialstudent rates for most performances,922-2973.“The Father,” by August Strindberg,directed by Marshall Richery, and "IToo Have Lived in Arcadia," by V. ft,Lang, directed by James Redfield, April10-12. Friday and Saturday 8:30, Sunday 7:30. The Last Stage. 1506 E.Hvde Park Boulevard, $1.50-2.00, OA 4-4200. a v" ■“Death of a Salesman,” by ArthurMiller, directed by Chester Kondrato-wicz, April 10-12, 17-19, Friday andSaturday 8:30, Sunday 7:30, TheatreFirst, 2936 N. Southport, $1.75, students$1 10. LA 5-9761.“Twelve Angry Men,” by ReginaldRose, April lft-11. 17-18. 21 2- ft upm. Lincoln Park Theatre. 2021 N.Stockton Drive, $1.00. LI 9-0081.“The Days and Nights of BeebeeFensterinaker," 1>\ V\ 1111,nri s- arected by Bob SickiUger. Friday -Sunday-through April. Friday* an'd Saturday8:30. Sunday 7:30, Hull House Theatre.3212 N. Broadway. $2.90-3.40. 348-8330“W’est Side Story,” directed byCharles E. Largent, April 10-12, 17- ■19, Friday, 8:30, Saturday, 8 and 11,Sunday, 7, Encore Theatre, 1419 N.Wells, $1 55-3 00, WH 4-8414“New Ydrk City is Missing,” Hthsatiric revue, nightly 9 and 11. Satuidayh $E »nd 1. closed Momlav SecondCity. 1846 N. Wills. $2 0(1-2 '0 DF i V*'*2. “Something Unspoken” and “Sudden¬ly Last Summer,” under inclusive titleof “Garden District.” by TennesseeWilliams. April 10-11, 17-18, 8:30 pm.Chicago Stage Guild. 610 N. State,$2 00, students $1. WH 4-8050.“The Connection,” by Jack Gelber.directed by- Bob Stickmger. with castfrom Hull House Theatre production,starting April 10 for an extended en¬gagement. Fridays and Saturdays at8:30 pm. Sundays at 7-30 pm. HullHouse Sheridan. 717 W. Sheridan Road,$3.00. MI 2-781-0,“The n.vMmck.” in a presentationby Habimah, the National Theatre ofIsrael. April 14-19. nightly 8 pm. ma¬tinee Sunday. Auril 19, at 2-30 Gold¬man Theatre. 4040 N. Sheridan, $2.50-5 50. FR &$$$&Reading of “The Deputy,” by Uni¬versity Theatre players, preceded by-brief evaluation by Rabbi H Perel-muter, April 11, 1 pm. Temple IsaiahIsrael, 1100 Hyde Park. $1 25. WA4-1234. • That a papal protest would haveaccomplished something, which Zahnregards as highly debatable.• That Pius acted from coldlycalculated reasons of state, such ashis preference for Hitler over theBolsheviks. Zahn regards this .asthe weakest'and most unfair elementin the play's arguments, portrayingdie Pope as a Machiavellian, eg<>maniac statesman who was com¬pletely umnvolved emotionally,Morgenthau, who spoke next, ob¬served that if the play was bad, theproduction in New York was in¬finitely worse, which; if it movedhim at all, moved him only to theexit. UT’s reading was very muchmore effective. Morgenthau ,-atu.The basic facts dealt with in theplay are not in dispute. Morgenthausaid. Pius saved individual Jews, butmade not the least protest againstgenocide. The problem the playposes is whether the pope had : amoral duty to protest, he remarked.Morgenthau pointed out that thisis not an easy question to answer,because the pope has a dual func¬tion. In his role as the vicar of Christ,he undoubtedly did have the duty toprotest. In his second role, that ofhead of a vast political organization,one of sinners, not saints, Morgen¬thau continued, his decision hud to be influenced by the necessity fbithe" preservatiSh^of the church.Against this hud to tx? weighed then<vv.-- y to piv-erve the integrityof Christ's teachings.Taylf o*.Mtod on the critical-failures of the play itself, and theconsequences tills has in the discus¬sion it stimulates. Feeling that theplay is nothing more than unmiti¬gated, violently derogatory, carica¬ture of Pius, Taylor reached theconclusion that by its being merelymelodrama, rather than high trage¬dy, the play, cannot provoke thought,but can impede constructive thought,as well, ,The lengthy documentation whichHochhuth has provided in the pub¬lished edition of the play is com¬pletely distorted to support, only theauthor’s views, Taylor said. To bal¬ance this slanted documentation, hequot'd Igjll a pamphlet by Dr.1 -■<!. ''n P me mm B’rith, entitled“Pius XII and the Jews: A Problemof Judgment. This pamphlet estal>-lishes the fact the bishojis of Slo¬vak.a ami the Netherlands protestedthe treatment of Jews earlier thanthe action of the play takes place,and .-upixw't- tile thesis thai the pojvwished to avoid outright condemna¬tion ot German (X)hcy from die Vatcan itself, ai the hofie that tlie poi>ewould be able to act as. a mediatorTaylor said that an important con¬sideration in the issuance of a pro¬test was the intolerable position itwould have put Gentian and AustrianCatholics. They would have beenplaced in a position of choosingmartyrdom or be mg good Germans.SPECIAL STL DEM R A TEREADFolk Music, Jazz, etc.I Come For to Sing, folk concertdepicting history of the Old TownSchool of Folk Music. Program writtenand narrated by Win Stracke and fea-EVE EXAMINATIONFASHION EYEWEARCONTACT LENSESDr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometrist53-Kimbark Plaza1200 East 53rd StreetHYde Park 3-8372Student and FacultyDiscount HAWAIIJOBSSummer & PermanentSTUDENTS, Male & FemaleWork on one of the fabulousromantic tropical islands ofHawaii—Sun, Sand, Surf, and Sail-All Employment possibilities listedin the current ‘"Guide to HawaiiEmployment.” Send $1-- air mail3de extra «— Island Publications,Suite 302, 26 O’Karrell. San Fran¬cisco, Calif. Don’t Delay. Act now.State age and major. MORE,RETAINMORE, This netvmethod ofreading willhelp you study moreeffectively and masterexams, I-earn to readBETTERGLIDES 3 to 7timesfaster withlin reusedeomprehensionJESSELSOM SSERVING HYDE PARK FOR OVER 30 YEARSWITH THE VERY BEST AND FRESHESTFISH AND SEAFOODPL 2-2870, PL 2-8190. DO 3-8190 1340 E. 53rd and relent ton. Reading Dv namicsis taught with personal attentionhy skilled teachers. 1% tricks orelectronic devices-—just a provendiscovery that enables you toadvance your reading skills andto catch up on ALL your schooland pleasure reading. Springclasses ilow forming with specialrates for students, ('.all for FREEbrochure.Evelyn WoodREADING DYNAMICS INSTITUTE180 West Adams St.Chicago 6, IllinoisTelephone: STate 2-7014CErrtraf 6-8600-’’’Srfiiii■iO COMET $695.00’61 FALCON $975.00’61 CORVA1R $365.00*60 FORD Station Wagon $365.00Over .75 ‘o Choose From Joseph H. AaronConnecticut MutualLife Insurance Protection135 S. LaSalle St.Ml 3<5986 RA 6-1060UniversalArmy Store h.i.sTEMPEST JACKETFOR TEMFERMENTAL TEMPERATURESThis new h.i.s 25" short jacket solves the problemof what to wear when the weather is undecided.THE STORE FOR MEN1459 E. 53rd St. FA 4-5856SPORT-N-WORK WEARKEDS • LEVIS • SHOESi • JACKETS • HANES*10% Of! with this Coupon♦Except Fair Trade Items Qfmtm mh (HamjiuaIn the New Hyde Park Shopping Center1502*0$ I. 55th St. Phone 752-8100 1' Hausers stresseschoice in plansby R. D. GilmanThe Hauser Report provides a beginning for implemen¬tation of integration of Chicago schools. Such was the con-sensus of panelists at a Teachers for Integrated Educationprogram last Sunday.Sjteakors at the meeting were asfollows: Philip Hauser, Chairman ofthe UC Department of Sociology andhead of the committee which wrotethe rc|>ort; Warren Bacon, Negromember of the School Board; AtBaby. Convenor of the CCCO; MeyerWeinberg, editor of Integrated Edu¬cation: and Mr. Ahrens, Chairmanol the Citizens Schools Committee.Hauser began the meeting by de¬scribing the premises upon which therejjort was written. First, desegrega¬tion is legally mandatory both underfederal law and also under Illinoisstate law. Second, it is morally neces¬sary to have desegregated schools.Third, desegregation is educationallydesirable. White children educatedapart from Negroes are culturallydeprived. The world as a whole ismainly non-white, and the city ofChicago is one quarter Negro: there¬fore, an education which separatesthe two is not true preparation forlife.Hauser also presented perspectivesto be used in viewing the school prob¬lem. He stressed the importance ofthe mass movement of Negroes intothe cities, a change from 1910 to 1900from a 73% rural to a 73% urbanNegro population. The Negro immi- Vol. 72 — No. 44 University of Chicago, Tuesday, April 14, 1964 >4^% 31SG voting starts tomorrowVoting for the Student Government (SG) election will be held Wednesday, Thurs¬day, and Friday of this week.Following are the locations and times for voting: Wednesday morning: Mandel,Cobb, Soc Sci, and Eckhart; Wednesday afternoon: Mandel, Cobb, Botany, and Judd;Wednesday evening: Pierce, 5400integration, which is racial balancewith mutual co-operation. He charac¬terized the modified open enrollmentplan presented in the report as “adonkey and carrot approach.”Bacon stated that the material inthe report was not new and that theBoard should have taken action longbefore. The report, he said, wouldgive the Board a graceful way inwhich to yield to the demands of civilrights groups. He said that modernsociety cannot afford to have anygroup like the Negro cut oft fromits .main-stream.Raby pointed out the CCCO dis¬agreements with the Hauser propos¬als. Tlie CCCO opposes the proposedsaturation program. It also asks thesubstitution of the Princeton Plan formodified open enrollment.Raby said that civil rights groupswere concerned with winning Negroself-respect and that they would notwait for the white community to edu¬cate itself to integration. Althoughthere were some criticisms to bemade, Raby termed the Hauser Re-gtants. he said, are meeting the same port ‘‘adequate.’’kind ol discrimination on arrival as In addition, the CCCO demandshave previous immigrant groups—the that Superintendant Willis be firedIn>h, the Poles, etc. They have been because he has shown himself op-*< lived into poor housing in the central posed to integration and that thetvy and have filled the lowest posi- Board set a time-table for implemen¬tation of the report- so that the com-iiiiiwiiilllHtliiHiniMiiHimiiiiiiiwiiiiimiMiiimmHtMi ■ iQuote of the DayInc University of Chicago wilprescribe Enovid—the birth-controlpill—ii a female student comes inand requests it. "Knowledge olcontraceptives is part of modernmedical practice," says fortyish Dr-.IIcmu tta ifarbolscheimer. the clinicdirector. But the university rec¬ognizes that girls who come to theclinic lor contraceptive advice ma>need more than the pill. "We a!s<want to find out whether the girlsare realty happy about what they’redoing. says Dr Herbolscheimer.So we ask, but do not require,that they go for consultation at theuniversity mental-health clinic."—from Newsweek,April 6. 1964, p 54iilillllilllilllMWfiiiiHiimipiPviiimiH! 11111111111,11!, i,.tic Greenwood, New Dorm, and Inter¬national House.Thursday morning: Mandel, Cobb,Soc Sci, and Swift: Thursday after¬noon: Mandel, Cobb, Soc Sci, and«' him ■SG endorsements;see page 2lltl|IIIIMIHHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIl|lllll|lll|UIIMWHHIIWIIffllllllllllHinil,illllllli:,:l:!IIIIHIII!ll!i|IWHarper East: Thursday evening:Pierce, Hitchcock, New Dorm, andB-J.Friday morning: Mandel, Cobb, theMedical School, and Law; Fridayafternoon: Mandel, Cobb, Kent, andBusiness East.Morning voting locations oiien at9 am and will be ojien until noon;afternoon stations are open fromsometime around noon to 4:30; andevening stations are open from 4:30to 6:30. Ballots will be counted inReynolds Club lounge Friday night.Pollwatchers are needed to manmorning stations. All those interestedshould contact Bernie Grot man atB-J.The MAROON learned the namesof write-ins in the graduate schoolswho are running for seats but who DickSchmittfailed to get their names on the bal¬lot before the filing deadline. Thefollowing write-ins are running intheir respective schools with theknowledge of their party leaders. TTiis list of ANNOUNCED write-ins wascomplete as of 7 pm last night.GNOSIS write-ins are Dick Sum¬ner in Physical Sciences, ForrestHartman in tlie Divinity School, andElizabeth Heath in Soc Sci.The lone POLIT write-in is StanWollan in the Divinity School.There are no races in many ofthe grad school elections, and in themedical school, no candidates wereable to be found at all. Grad schoolswhere there are no contests areLibrary, Humanities Division, BioSci. Law School, Business School, andSSA.The two parties were also unableto run full slates in the college in allresidential categories. Two GNOSISnominees for seats at large were de¬clared ineligible by the Election andRules Committee because of inade¬quate academic grade point averages.One POLIT nominee in Pierce Towerwas also disqualified because ofgrades.(The Maroon inadvertently failed tolist Laurie Phillips as a POLIT candi¬date from Dorms in its list ot tlieslates Friday.)t ons in the economy.However, the Negro has special|ir able ms in escaping this situationthat may prevent him from gradu¬ally acquiring a decent status in thecommunity as have the older groups,Hauser said. Tlie Negro has tlie back¬ground of slavery nad family dis¬organization as additional handicaps.Hauser said that there is a Negro munity may judge their good faith.Tlie CCCO will continue to be activein applying pressure for integration,he stilted, and will not be satisfieduntil they can see the concrete effectof some policy upon a child in school.He stressed the necessity of actionby civil rights groups to prevent thecreation of a leadership vacuumrevolt today and that it is part of the w'hich could be filled by "“demagogicworld-wide revolution of rising ex- and unconstructive leaders.”pectations. Education is vital for thesuccess of this revolution, he de¬clared. It is the ladder by whichsocial mobility is possible. The dan¬ger today is that this ladder will beeliminated and America will take ona kind of caste structure, he said.In Chicago, Hauser said, there isde facto segregation based upon resi- tion.Weinberg repeated that the mate¬rial in the rei>ort was not new. Hedoubted the effectiveness of a limitedopen enrollment plan, saying thatsuch had never worked before. He,also said that there was no reasonto expect that the current school ad¬ministration would work for integra-dential segregation and rei-nforced bythe neighborhood school policy. HeMtid that more than twice as muchper capita is spent on schooling forwhite students as for Negro students.He continued that complete integra- Speaking again, Hauser said thatthe activists should continue to workbut should keep their ends clearly insight and be cautious of driving thewhites away. He said that it was vitalthat all the parts of the school systemtion would be impossible without be fully committed to carrying outresidential integration and that, there¬fore, it is vital to press for open occu¬pancy.Hauser stressed the importance ofproviding as much freedom of ehoiceas possible in integration plans. Hedistinguished between desegregation,which is merely racial balauce. and desegregation. Difficulties must notbe used as excuses for inaction, hedeclared. He admitted that openenrollment plans had failed before butstressed that there had never beforebeen such a comprehensive plan foreducating the community to integra¬tion.Herbdscheimer: dex's hex“The greatest danger m studentu.ie of dexadrine to stay up' duringpre-exam panic is emotional, ratherthan physical, stated Dr. HenriettaHerbolsheimer in an interview latelast quarter.Originally tlie reporter conceived ofan article to be run during the tenthweek to warn against the use of theamphetomines (dexadrine, dexamal,benzadrine). However, Dr. Herbol¬sheimer suggested that the time forwarnings was at the beginning of thequarter or better yet at the beginningof the year, not at the end, whenstudents try to do 10 or 30 weeks ofwork in four days and nights.She said that SHS rarely had toheat anyone for physical side effects of taking the amphetomines. Howevershe said she had often seen studentscome in because of the emotionalside effects of pushing oneself toohard for too long. The problem iscomplicated by the fact that it is theunstable person who gets in the posi¬tion of needing to take them in thefirst place. She thought it is an un¬fortunate situation when one feelsthat all the money, time, and ex¬pectancies he has invested in hiswork hangs on a few pills.She did say that if taken beyondone’s tolerable load, the amphe¬tomines can cause insomnia, excita¬bility, excess motor activity, tremors,restlessness, dizziness, irritability,high blood pressure and headaches. STUDENT GOVERNMENT CANDIDATESGNOSIS COLLEGEPOLIT IndependentOther college (8)Greg GogoRick ClewettEugene GrovesGuy S. MahaffeyLinda ThorenRobert C. Bornholz Dick SchmittBarbara CaressSarah MurphyAlan SussmauNorah KanR. D. GilmanPeter RabinowitzDeborah CoheuB-J (1)Bernie Grofman Arthur Kaufman Lloyd A. GreenePierce Tower (2) 'Ellis LevinDennis Dingemans Howard P. Greenwald James A. RockNew Dorms (4)Jennifer DohrnBeverly SplaneAnne GottliebMargo Moushin Melvin FirestoneRusti WoodsRandy RossLaurie Phillips Judy MagidsonFraternities (1)Stanley K. Stewart Stanley BachGraduate DivisionsPhysical Sciences 141Gene Pysh (GNOSIS)Robert Silbey (GNOSIS)Paul R. Sievert (GNOSIS)Dick Sumner (GNOSIS—Write-in)Murray Schacher (POLIT)Walter Daum (POLIT)Humanities 141Kendal Hane (GNOSIS)Donald W. Tyree (GNOSIS)Daniel Xlenbort (POLIT)Social Sciences 191Don Congdon (GNOSIS)Elisabeth Heath (GNOSIS—Write-in)Norman Lefton—(GNOSIS)Robert J. Lieber (GNOSIS)' Karen Orren (GNOSIS)William L. Richter (GNOSIS)Theodore L. Totman (GNOSIS)John Weicher (GNOSIS)E. Woody Imberman (POLIT)Anthony J. Papalas (POLIT) Grad. Library School 111Henry D. Grunder (GNOSIS)Biological Sci. 121Frank Grabarits (GNOSIS)Robert B. Stocking (GNOSIS)Law School 131John R. Polk (GNOSIS)Scott Hamilton (GNOSIS) yNick Bosen (GNOSIS)Business School 131David C. Klein (GNOSIS)Howard Wolff (GNOSIS)Stephen Livernash (GNOSIS)SSA 121Richard P. Davison (GNOSIS)John Wanner (GNOSIS)Divinity School 111Forrest Hartmann (GNOSIS—write-in)Stan Wollan (POLIT—write-in)NOTE: No students from the Medical School werewere interested in running iij 1. |IZahn, Morgenthau, TaySor examine The Deputy'By kick Pollack“The Deputy,” the contro¬versial play by German play¬wright Rolf Hochhuth, hasserved a valuable purpose byraising discussion of substantive is¬sues, even though it is a mediocreplay.This was the comment of GordonZahn, of the faculty of Loyola Uni¬versity, and author of the book Ger¬ man Catholics and Hitler’s Wars. Hespoke to an overflow audience atthe Law School Auditorium Wednes¬day night at a program sponsored byHillel House and Calvert House.The program also featured a read¬ing of a scene from the play bymembers of University Theatre, andcomment after Zahn’s talk by HansMorgenthau, UC professor of historyand political science, and JeromeTaylor, associate professor of Eng¬ lish.Hochhuth’s play, if performed un¬cut, would last from 7 to ten hours,and the complete play excoriates notonly the Pope in his refusal to act.but the entire power structure ofEuropean society. In the adaptationused in the New York production,most criticism of other persons andinstitutions has been cut, so that theentire odium of the play’s chargesis focused on Pius, reducing the im-Culture CalendarExhibits67th Annual Exhibition of AmericanPainting and Sculpture, through April12. Art Institute of Chicago, Michiganand Adams, daily 10-5, Thursday 10-9:30, Sunday 12-5.Contemporary Folk Art, April 1-20Lexington Studio gallery. RenaissanceSociety Exhibit paintings, collages anddravvnings by Rene Magritte, throughApril 12. 108 Goodspeed Hall, daily,10-5, Saturday 1-5.Paintings by Robert Savlin, fac¬simile etchings by Duerer and Rem¬brandt. Medici Gallery and CoffeeHouse. 1450 E. 57th, daily 5:30-12. Fri¬day 5:30-1, Saturday 11-1, Sunday10-12.Paintings by Ivan Whitkov, throughApril 17. Center for Continuing Educa¬tion. 1313 E. 60th Street.Lithographs of Anatoli Kaplan. SovietJewish artist, from “The World ofSholom Aleichem,” through April 16.Monday through Friday. 9 pm-6 pm,Hillel Foundation. 5715 Woodlawn.ConcertsChicago Symphony Orchestra, April10, 2 pm. Walter Hendl conducting.Orchestra Hall. 220 S. Michigan. $1.25-2.25, students $1 before 1 pm. No con¬certs April 16 and 17 because of outof town tour.Recital of 20th century piano music.Thomas Zeman, April 10, 8 pm. DePaul University Center Theatre. 25 E.Jackson, free admission, WE 9-3525,ext. 340.Concert by Victor Borge, with LeonidHambro, April 11. 8:15 pm. OperaHouse. $2 50-5.50. Allied Arts Corpora¬tion. 20 N. Wacker Drive.Virtuosi Di Roma, Renato Fasano,conductor. April 12. 3:30 pm. OrchestraHall, 220 S. Michigan. $2.50-5.50, HA7-0362.American Conservatory of Music,percussion concert featuring the Chi¬cago Percussion Trio. Chavez: Toccata.Colgrass: Improvisation. B r u b e c k :“Take Five,” Bach: Partita No. 2.Hovhaness: “October Mountain.” April12. 3:30 pm. 410 South Michigan, freeadmission. WA 2-1454.Chicago Chamber Orchestra. DieterKober. conducting. Cathedral Concert:Handel: Solomon Overture. Bach:Brandenburg Concerto No. 4. Hanson:Serenade. Ravel: Introduction and Al¬legro. April 12, 7:30 pm. St. JamesCathedral. 666 North Rush, free ad¬mission.Boston Pops Orchestra. Arthur Fied¬ler. conductor. April 12, 8 pm. ArieCrown Theatre. McCormick Place,S2.50-5.00. FR 2-0566.Folk Music, Jaxz, etc.I Come For to Sing, folk concertdepicting history of the Old TownSchool of Folk Music. Program writtenand narrated by Win Stracke and fea¬ tures Frank Hamilton, George andGerry Armstrong, Fleming Brown,Valuchia Buffington. John Carbo andThe Frets, Ginni Clemens, Lix Dickin¬son, Larry Ehrlich. Shirley Hersch,Ellis Jenkins, Ted Johnson, Nate Lof¬ton. Jim Norris, Stu Ramsay, RayTate, and Ray Watkins. April 10, 8:30pm. Orchestra Hall, $2.00-3.50. HA7-0362.UC Folklore Society, special concertwith Doc Watson, Bill Monroe and theBluegrass Boys, April 11, 8:30 pm,Mandel Hall. $1.25-2.00. Ext. 3594.Dave Brubeck and his Quartet, April11, 8:30 pm, Hermann Hall. IllinoisInstitute of Technology. 40 W. 33rdStreet. $3.00, students $2.00. 225-9600.ext 2780.Lectures“Why Should We Read the GreatBooks?”, Professor Leo Strauss, April10, 8 pm, UC Downtown Center, $1.50,students $1. FI 6-8300.FilmsHyde Park Art Center, films by StanBrakhage. “Blue Moses,” "In Bet-tween.” “Reflections On Black.” April12, 8 pm. Films are shown, discussed,and then shown again. 5236 Blackstone,$1.50, students $1.25 . 667-2066.Chicago Center for Film Study,“Twelfth Night” (1956). Russia. YokofFraid, director. April 13. 7:45, De PaulUniversity Center Theater. 25 E. Jack-son. $.50. MO 4-0344.“The Maltese Falcon” (19411: JohnHuston, director. April 16. 7:30 pm, ArtInstitute. $.50. CE 6-7080.TheGtre“King Lear,” starring Morris Carnov-sky with Maurice Copeland. CharlesMcGraw. director. April 3-23, nightly7:30, Thursday matinee at 2, GoodmanTheatre. Monroe and Columbus, stu¬dents and groups $1.95. Friday and Sat¬urday $2.50. CE 6-2337.“Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf,” byEdward Albee. with Nancy Kelly andShepperd Strudwick. through April 11,nightly 8 pm, Wednesday and Saturdaymatinee, 2 pm. Studebaker Theatre.420 S. Michigan, $2.50-5.50, also specialstudent rates for most performances,922-2973.“The Father,” by August Strindberg,directed by Marshall Richery, and “IToo Have Lived in Arcadia,” by V. R.Lang, directed by James Redfield. April10-12, Friday and Saturday 8:30.EYE EXAMINATIONFASHION EYEWEARCONTACT LENSESDr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometrist53-Kimbark Plaza1200 East 53rd StreetHYde Park 3-8372Student and FacultyDiscount HAWAIIJOBSSummer & PermanentSTUDENTS, Male & FemaleWork on one of the fabulousromantic tropical islands ofHawaii—Sun, Sand, Surf, and Sail.All Employment possibilities liftedin the current “Guide to HawaiiEmployment.” Send $1—air mail30c extra — Island Publications,Suite 302, 26 O’Farrell, San Fran¬cisco, Calif. Don’t Delay. Act now.State age and major.JESSELSON’SSERVING HYDE PARK FOR OVER 30 YEARSWITH THE VERY BEST AND FRESHESTFISH AND SEAFOODPL 2-2870. PL 2-8190, DO 3-8190 1340 E. 53rd/ •60 COMET $695.00■61 FALCON $975.00•61 CQRVAIR $365.00*60 FORD Station Wagon $365.00Over ?S to Choose FromLAKE PARK MOTORS, Inc.6035 S. COTTAGE GROVE CHICAGO. ILL.HYde Park 3-3445CHICAGO MAR O O N • April 10. 1964 Sunday 7:30. The Last Stage. 1506 E.Hvde Park Boulevard, $1.50-2.00, OA 4-4200.“Death of a Salesman,” by ArthurMiller, directed by Chester Kondrato-wicz, April 10-12, 17-19. Friday andSaturday 8:30, Sunday 7:30, TheatreFirst, 2936 N. Southport, $1.75. students$1.10. LA 5-9761.“Twelve Angry Men,” by ReginaldRose, April 10-11, 17-18, 24-25, 8:30pm. Lincoln Park Theatre., 2021 N.Stockton Drive, $1.00. LT 9-0081.“The Days and Nights of BeebeeFenstermaker,” by William Snyder, di¬rected by Bob Sickinger. Friday-Sundaythrough April, Friday and Saturday8:30. Sunday 7:30, Hull House Theatre,3212 N. Broadway, $2.90-3.40, 348-8330.“West Side Story,” directed byCharles E. Largent, April 10-12, 17-19, Friday, 8:30, Saturday, 8 and 11,Sunday, 7, Encore Theatre, 1419 N.Wells, $1.55-3.00. WH 4-8414.“New York City is Missing.” 14thsatiric revue, nightly 9 and 11, Saturday9. 11, and 1, closed Monday. SecondCity, 1846 N. Wells, $2.00-2.50. DE 7-3992.“Something Unspoken” and “Sudden¬ly Last Summer,” under inclusive titleof "Garden District." by TennesseeWilliams. April 10-11, 17-i8, 8:30 pm.Chicago Stage Guild, 640 N. State,$2 00, students $1. WH 4-8050.“The Connection,” by Jack Gelber,directed by Bob Stickinger, with castfrom Hull House Theatre production,starting April 10 for an extended en¬gagement. Fridays and Saturdays at8:30 pm. Sundays at 7:30 pm. HullHouse Sheridan. 717 W. Sheridan Road,$3.00. MI 2-7810.“The Dybbuck,” in a presentationby Habimah. the National Theatre ofIsrael. April 14-19. nightly 8 pm. ma¬tinee Sunday. April 19. at 2:30. Gold¬man Theatre. 4040 N. Sheridan, $2.50-5.50. FR 2-0563.Reading of “The Deputy,” by Uni¬versity Theatre players, preceded by-brief evaluation by Rabbi H. Perei-muter, April 11, 1 pm. Temple IsaiahIsrael, 1100 Hyde Park. $1.25. WA4-1234.SPECIAL STUDENT RATEREADMORE.RETAINMORE,GETBETTERGLIDES This newmethod ofreading willhelp you study moreeffectively and masterexams. Learn to read3 to 7timesfaster withincreasedcompre¬hensionand retention. Reading Dynamicsis taught with personal attentionby skilled teachers. No tricks orelectronic devices—just a provendiscovery that enables von toadvance your reading skills andto catch up on ALL your schooland pleasure reading. Springclasses now forming with specialrates for students. Call for FREEbrochure.Evelyn WoodREADING DYNAMICS INSTITUTE180 West Adams St.Chicago 6, IllinoisTelephone: STate 2-7014CEntral 6-8600Joseph H. AaronConnecticut MutualLife Insurance Protection135 S. LaSalle St.Ml 3-5986 FA 6-1060UniversalArmy S'! ore1459 E. 53rd St. FA 4-5856SPORT-N-WORK WEARKEDS • LEVIS • SHOES• JACKETS « HANES*10% Off with this Coupon* Except Fair Trade Items portant lesser characters to ridiculousstock-piece*.Zahn sees three major argumentsin the play:• That Pius was aware of thesituation and had received requestsand demands to protest it, but didnothing. This, Zahn says, is an in¬controvertible historical fact.• That a papal protest would haveaccomplished sometliing, which Zahnregards as highly debatable.• That Pius acted from coldlycalculated reasons of state, such ashis preference for Hitler over theBolsheviks. Zahn regards this asthe weakest and most unfair elementin the play’s arguments, portrayingthe Pope as a Machiavellian, ego¬maniac statesman who was com¬pletely uninvolved emotionally.Morgenthau, who s(x>ke next, ob¬served that if the play was bad, theproduction in New York was in¬finitely worse, which, if it movedhim at all, moved him only to theexit. UT’s reading was very muchmore effective, Morgenthau said.The basic facts dealt with in theplay are not in dispute, Morgenthausaid. Pius saved individual Jews, butmade not the least protest againstgenocide. The problem the playposes is whether the po|>e had amoral duty to protest, he remarked.Morgenthau pointed out that thisis not an easy question to answer,because the pope has a dual func¬tion. In his role as the vicar of Christ,he undoubtedly did have the duty toprotest. In his second role, that ofhead of a vast political organization,one of sinners, not saints, Morgen¬thau continued, his decision had to be influenced by the necessity forthe preservation of the church.Against this had to be weiglted thenecessity to preserve the integrityof Christ's teachings.Taylor concentrated on the criticalfailures of the play itself, and theconsequences this has in the discus¬sion it stimulates. Feeling that theplay is nothing more than unmiti¬gated, violently derogatory, carica¬ture of Pius, Taylor reached theconclusion that by its being merelymelodrama, rather than high trage¬dy, the play cannot provoke thought,but can impede constructive thought,as well.The lengthy documentation whichHochhuth has provided in the pub¬lished edition of the play is com¬pletely distorted to support only theauthor’s views, Taylor said. To bal¬ance this slanted documentation, hequoted from a pamphlet by Dr.Lichten of the B’nai B’rith, entitled“Pius XII and the Jews: A Fh-oblemof Judgment. This pamphlet estal>-lishes the fact the bishops of Slo¬vakia and the Netherlands protestedthe treatment of Jews earlier thanthe action of the play takes place,and supports the thesis that the popewished to avoid outright condemna¬tion of German policy from the Vati¬can itself, in the hope that the popewould be able to act as a mediator.Taylor said that an important con¬sideration in the issuance of a pro¬test was the intolerable position itwould have put German and AustrianCatholics. They would have beenplaced in a position of choosingmartyrdom or being good Germans.FOR TEMPERMENTAL TEMPERATURESThis new li.i.s 25" short jacket solves the problemof what to wear when the weather is undecided.$098THE STORE FOR MENGAitvatth (tfamjnui fcljujiIn the New Hyde Park Shopping Center1502-06 E. 55th St. Phone 752-8100Open Daily 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Thursday and Friday 9 a.m.-9 p.m.BHMI