Will modify residence requirement as of next yearResidence requirements forsecond-year men and thirdand fourth year undergradu¬ate women will be suspended« of next year, Dean of StudentsWarner A. Wick told the Maroonyesterday.Lack of enough university housingto accomodate everyone covered bythe rule was one of the reasons forthe suspension, Wick said. “It’s ajoke to require something you can’trequire.” he commented.The rule has been in effect sinceAutumn Quarter, 1960. Under it, allundergraduate women were requiredto live in university-operated hous¬ing for all four years or until theywere 21. Undergraduate men had thesame requirement for their first twoyears only. Men who joined frater¬nities are allowed to live in theirfraternity house their second year.Wick's official statement read:“The University is committed toHie objective of a predominantlyresidential college and to the beliefthat a flourishing house system isan essential part of our educationalscheme. At present, the rule requir¬ing all undergraduate women to livein University residence halls and undergraduate men to live either inthe residence halls or in fraternitiesfor their first two years, is not aneffective instrument of policy.“Under the current petition sys¬tem, nearly all requests by secondyear men and third and fourth yearwomen to be excused from the re¬quirement have been approved, sothat the existence of the rule haslittle effect on the proportion of suchstudents living in the house system.“Accordingly, the provisions of theexisting regulation pertaining to sec¬ond year men and third and fourthyear women will be suspended, ef¬fective in 1964-65. All first year stu¬dents, including transfer students,and all women in their second yearin the College, will continue to berequired to live in University housesunless they live at home or are 21years old. Exemptions from this re¬quirement will be possible in specialcases upon petition.“As in the past, we expect thatthe majority of undergraduates willchoose to live in the house system.Because of the unprecedented num¬ber of applications now being re¬ceived from graduate students, it isimportant that undergraduates whowish space should make reservationsIndiana U. students winsubversion case, need aidIn a momentous court de¬cision, an Indiana Circuitjudge declared an anti-sub¬version act unconstitutional.Judge Nat U. Hill cleared Jim Bing¬ham, Torn Morgan, and Ralph Levittof sedition charges. The defendantshad been students at the Universityof Indiana.The defendants left their academicpursuits a year ago upon their indict¬ment on charges of attending a cam¬pus meeting of the Young SocialistAlliance, where violence was al¬legedly suggested to gain rigivts forNegroes in the South.Bingham, Morgan, and Levitt wereaided by the Committee to Aid theBloomington Students (CABS); thiscommittee was organized to securesupport, publicity, and the legal de¬fense necessary to win the case. Over600 professors and noted individualsfrom all over the country sporeoredthe committee. Student groups joinedin support of academic freedom.Efforts of the Committee and thethree Bloomington students were re¬warded recently when Judge Hillruled that the law under which thestudents were indicted was unconsti¬tutional.This law, which was passed duringthe height of “McCarthyism,” hadmade it illegal to attend a meetingat which the violent overthrow of thestate or federal government was ad¬ vocated. The court declared thatmatters of subversion were underfederal jurisdiction and dischargedthe indictments against the defend¬ants. However, a spokesman for In¬diana’s attorney general said that thepossibility of an appeal is “underconsideration.”Three UC professors have sent aletter to all members of the faculty,appealing for financial aid in pavingfor legal expenses of the trial.Harry Kalven, Jr., professor oflaw, Leonard B. Meyer, professorand chairman of the music dept.;and Joseph Sittler, professor in theDivinity School, told faculty membersof the case in a letter sent yesterday.They said the financial obligationsamount to about $3,000, even thoughthe defense attorneys requested noprofessional fees. “In the face of thegreat sacrifices already made bythese young men, this debt takes onthe aspect of a penalty which persistsafter they have been declared inno¬cent of wrong-doing,” the letter said.Similar appeals are being made atother campuses, the letter said. ACABS spokesman said student con¬tributions are also needed. Moneymay be sent to CABS, c/o DickSchmitt, Ida Noyes Hall, throughfaculty exchange. Checks may bemade out to “CABS.”Thirty-three UC faculty membersand administrators have submittedtheir names as sponsors of CABS. in the sign-up period soon to beannounced.”Wick said the parents of studentsunder 21 who do not sign up forspace in the housing by the deadlinewill be notified. “Parents of thesestudents should know what's hap¬pening,” he said. He estimated the deadline wouldbe set somewhere in late April orearly May.Wick emphasized that the over-allpolicy of a residential collegeremains.Three buildings formerly used asstudent housing have been converted to offices since 1960, Wick recalled.Gates and Blake halls were takenover by the College staffs in I960,and C-group (Kelly, Beecher, andGreen) is now being remodeled.Foster hall was converted last year,(continued on page twolTo house South Campus residentsTWO plans housing projectConstruction of a $10 million community of low-rise town houses in Woodlawn wasproposed by The Woodlawn Organization last week to help house persons displaced byUC’s planned expansion of its South Campus.The project would demolish a — - ■ —— —strip of dilapidated commercial build- ernment three dollars for every one tion is important. Tenants will haveings along Cottage Grove Ave. from dollar that a university or hospital a greater sense of permanence since60th to 63rd Streets. It would contain sPe°ds in redeveloping its neighbor- they will in effect own their own762 housing units enuogh for more h°°d- homes, he said,than 3,000 persons. , Under a Provision of the same act, - . aooortwThis would provide for most of the gove™Tnt woldd help Arthur M. Brazier, TWO president,residents of the area which will be .is the first by a non-profit communitytaken over and cleared by UC after vd^ for ^ ^1 ^st of the organization ^ ^^an renewalthey have moved to the new housing, instruction. ^rest rat(Js under ^ program TWO worked closely withThe University will develop the mile- ^ogram are below regular rates on he 3d. to providel<mg strip between Cottage Grove and TW . * .. Cottaee Grovp area attractive individual homes for lowStony Island Aves., from 60th to 61st designated specifically for 31x1 moderat€ kicorne families.Streets, for institutional purposes. W1U, ** designated specifically for. such a pnvately-fmanced, federally- The agreement, made last June,The Woodlawn Cfrganization will ^ed project. It has fought the idea climaxed 2xk years of debate overbe aided by the Kate Maremont publicly-financed, high-rise build- the University’s South Campus proj-Foundations urban rehabilitation pro- jngs The proposed apartments would ect, which was announced in Decem-^cUT}‘ foundation would provide individually owned or rented as ber 1960. The Woodlawn community,about $200^000 m capital to get the “co-operative” units. led by the “Temporary Woodlawnproject started. According to Fifth Ward Alderman Organization,” successfullyTWO and the foundat ion will bid Leon M. Despres, who represents demanded that the City Council delayfor the land when it is offered for most of Woodlawn and Hyde Park, approval of the South Campus plansale by the Chicago Department of the concept of co-operative units until it was made part of an overallUrban Renewal (DUR). A survey of sponsored by a non-profit organiza- Woodlawn plan,the South Campus population is nowprogressing to determine what tvp>eof housing is most needed.After the completion of the survey,the DUR must prepare an over-allplan for the campus and CottageGrove area. This must be approvedby the City Council and the federalUrban Renewal Administration. Thepresent buildings will then be pur¬chased or condemned, and cleared.At least two years will be needed forthese preliminaries, it is estimated.Federal urban renewal money isexpected to help clear the CottageGrove land under a bill designed tohelp urban universities in their ex¬pansion problems. Under the pro¬gram, the U.S. grants the city gov- Registrar William J. Van Cleve has announced thattwo errors were made in the official Time Schedule."The sfafemenf on page 18 that a $2 penalty fee willbe charged for course changes received after yesterday,March 30, is simply in error. The penalty will not becharged until Thursday morning, April 9."However, undergraduates who did not turn in theirRegistration program before yesterday will be charged a$5 late registration fee.Van Cleve also corrected the deadlines for applyingfor reduction of tuition after withdrawal. All dates printedon p. 21 of the Time Schedule should be one week earlier.Thus, the last day for 50% reduction is April 24, notMay 1; the last day for 30% reduction is May 1, not May 8.WORKINGS OF THE UNIVERSITY: PART FOURMusic Department widens scope, considers movingby Ernie MarracciniThe Music Department ofUC has undergone a greatdeal of expansion in the lastfifteen years. At that time theDepartment was located on the fourthfloor of Wieboldt. This arrangementwas inadequate for the Department.When the Department’s present lo¬cation was made available in 1949, ithappily accepted the change in loca¬tion.The Department is again consider¬ing moving, as its present locationis now far short of providing de¬sired facilities. Present plans to reme¬dy this lack of space include a possi¬ble remodeling of the HutchinsonCommons area. All plans, however,are still awaiting approval by theBoard of Trustees. The Music De¬partment is now looking for funds toput any plans approved by the Trus¬tees into effect.Department expandsThe current shortage of space forthe Music Department is a resultof its expansion in the last fifteenyears. The Department then had afaculty and graduate student bodynumbering approximately half itspresent size.The reasons for the Departmentbeing this small in 1949 are duepartly to the indirect influence of Rob¬ert Maynard Hutchins and to pub¬licity. As a result of the three yearMA program in the Hutchins Col¬ lege, the Music Department, like anyother Department at this time, hadto make allowance for this if itwished to accept any students fromthe college for graduate work.The Hutchins program consistedof two years of high-school, fouryears of college including fourteencomprehensive courses, and then athree year MA program of specializa¬tion in a major. Any Department ac¬cepting students had to make allow¬ance for the fact that these studentswould not have had any specializedtraining in the field of their major.Also, the Department was not well-known, and many possible applicantsdid not apply, never having heard ofthe UC Music Department. The De¬partment has remedied both of theseproblems to such an extent that cur¬rent applications are nearly doublethe number of last year’s.Scope of action widerWith its increase in size, the Depart¬ment has also increased its scope ofaction. Its faculty is now involved inmany of the student musical activi¬ties. Howard Brown, associate pro¬fessor of Music, is also the regualrdirector of the Collegium Musicum.He is now on a Guggenheim in ItalyACLS grant, and has just completeda book on Music in the French The¬ater in the Renaissance. Brown isinterested in studying the way inwhich early music should be per¬formed. H. Colin Slim conductingthe UC orchestraH. Colin Slim, assistant professorof Music, conducts the UniversitySymphony Orchestra. He also haswritten articles on Renaissance mu¬sic and has received a John KnowlesTraveling Fellowship for study inEurope.The Music Department faculty alsoincludes Edward Lowinsky. Ferdi¬nand Schevill Distinguished ServiceProfessor of Music and Music Biblio¬graphy. Though he has written aboutMozart, Bach, and others, he is pri¬marily interested in music of the Renaissance. His many books, arti¬cles, and editions have made thismusic available for performance. IgorStravinsky has said of his work that“it is for me perhaps the most ex¬citing in the history of music; hismethod is the only kind of writingabout music that I value.”For nine years Grosvenor Cooperwas chairman of the Department.It was he who remedied the situa¬tion of the Music Department pre¬viously mentioned. He is the authorof Learning to Listen and The Rhyth¬mic Structure of Music. At presenthe is working on a book dealing withBeethoven.The current Chairman of the De¬partment is Leonard Meyer. His in¬terest is in analysis and music theory,as well as in the aesthetics and psy¬chology of music.Easley Blackwood is perhaps thebest nationally known member ofthe Department. A pupil of Hindemithand Nadia Boulanger, and FulbrightFellow, he has received commissionsfrom the Koussevitzky Foundation,Naumberg Foundation, Fromm Mu¬sic Foundation, as well as from G.Schirtner & Co., the IndianapolisSymphony, and other performinggroups. His music has been playedby the Boston Symphony, the Cleve¬land Symphony, the Budapest Quar¬tet, the Juilliard Quartet, and manywell-known artists. Department sponsorsmany musical eventsLast quarter the Department spon¬sored a total of twenty-five events,including three individual public lec¬tures, a series of eight lectures onthe music of India, two concerts inthe Loop, and twelve on campus.All of these events involve cor¬respondence, financial arrangements,physical arrangements, printing, pub¬licity, purchasing, and reservationsfor rehearsals and concerts. Room forthese activities in addition to spacefor ten faculty members, fifty or sostudents, two secretaries, a library,and for practice by members of theUniversity Orchestra and Collegiummust all be found in the Department’spresent location.Because of these heavy demandsthe Department has had to forgomany necessities. These include soundproofing, airronditioning for instru¬ment storage, office space for fivefaculty members’, storage space forinstruments and electronic equip¬ment, rehearsal space and an avail¬able concert hall (Mandel Hall mustbe reserved at least one year in ad¬vance). Tlie Department lias alsohad to temporarily relinquish one ofits ardent desire — practice roomsfor students at the University.Current facilities for practice arequite meager. Space is found in the(continued on page two)Demonstration for war onpoverty to be held Friday EDITORIALResidence requirements realisticSeveral organizations in thepeace, civil rights, and labormovements will cooperate instaging “War on Poverty-Peace Walk” this Friday. This willbe the first large scale public dem¬onstration for supporting the war onpoverty tied up with pointing out theneed for diverting the enormous re-fcurces spent on defense.Bayard Rustin, a civil rights leaderhas pointed out that although Negroesare harder hit by unemployment thanwhites, tlie problem is still a generalone. The walk will start on Woodlawnand 59 Sts. at 5 pm, and will travelalong an eight mile route. Th*1 routeof the walk is Woodlawn, south to63rd, west to Halsted, north to 47th,east to Cottage Grove, south to 55thand east to Woodlawn.On Saturday, a wTalk will start at46 and Ellis at 9:30 am. It will endin the Loop. At 2 there will be arally at Congress Plaza, Michigan andCongress, at which Oscar Brown Jr.will speak. Those who intend to jointhe walk are advised to bring sand¬wiches along.FOTA will concentrate thisyear on works of young artistsThe 1964 Festival of the Arts (FOTA), which will beginApril 24 and will last until May 23, will present the worksof young artists in the areas of music, art, literature, dramaand the film.Giving students an awamess ofwhat is happening in the arts, per¬haps a chance to involve themselvesin them, FOTA this year will differfrom festivals of other years becausecampus-originated contributions willbe more important than outside speak¬ers.The music department will pre¬sent a number of concerts and lec¬tures of its own, as well as the Fes¬tival of Contemporary Music andDance. In addition to a Degas show,the Department of Art will presentseveral showings by graduate stu¬dents in the fine arts. The art show,which hangs in various campus lo¬cations, will try, this year, to giveexposure to young Chicago artistswho are unknown, as well as tostudents. Hillel Foundation and the BaptistGraduate Student ('enter will eachpresent art shows, and lectures. Uni¬versity Theatre will present the Black-friars and a strolling commedia dell’arte company.Doc Films will show a number offilms, some in cooperation with Stu¬dent Government. The CollegiumMusicoum will have several concerts,and the (liicago Review literary mag¬azine and the Phoenix will sponsorevents. The Inter fraternity Councilwill sponsor a still-secret event.Helping to acliieve the goals ofFOTA this year will be a large num¬ber of informal and panel discussionswith participating artists. A concertand folk dancing will be the con¬tributions of the Folklore Society.Music space meager(Continued from page one)Music Department and in Lexington.The hours for Lexington are quitestrict as a result of its use forclasses, while the facilities at theMusic Department certainly cannotmeet the needs of the whole campus.The Department offers graduatedegrees in Composition and Musicolo¬gy. In addition to courses in thesefields, it also offers many courses fornon-majors.The Department does not give de¬grees in performance for three rea¬sons. It is partly a matter of tradi¬tion. When the University first opened,the city of Chicago had a coaserva-tory and there was no need foranother in the area. Also, a conserva¬tory set-up demands a large numberof students unless it is heavily en¬dowed. To get large numbers ot, students, it is necessary to have a program for training primary andsecondary school music teachers.However, as a result of the Univer¬sity's high tuition, the Departmentcannot compete with state schoolsfor students in this realm.Most important, however, is theDepartment’s belief in building onits strength and not over-extendingitself. Although the Department doesnot offer degrees for performance,the problems of performance and in¬terpretation are indirectly involvedin tlie courses offered by the Depart¬ment.All courses are ultimately con¬cerned with the preparation of edi¬tions of early music for performance,and the study of how such musicshould be interpretated in perform¬ance — what instruments are appro¬priate, the nature of phrasing andstructure as related to performance.BOOKS are Qthe THINKINGMAN’S TOOLS OThe University of Chicago Bookstore5802 Ellis Ave.2 •CHICAGO MAROON • March 31. 1964 The administration has partiallysuspended rules intended to keepwomen in university housing through¬out their college careers. This seemsto us an important concession on theparts of those who favored the rule.We congratulate them on their senseof realism.Students to a great extent havenever really accepted the residencerequirement. Most undergrates havelearned to adjust to dormitory living,but for many a nagging dissatisfac¬tion with the system remains. Thisarises both from the living conditionsin the dorms themselves, and fromthe sense of being “kept in” by theresidence requirement.For students above their secondyear, at least, there will be a newfreedom to choose between dorm andapartment living, beginning this fall.This will, of course, alleviate to someextent the sense of bureaucratic reg¬ulation. It will make little or no dif¬ference for most people for two rea¬sons, however.First, the relaxation of the ruleis limited in scope. It applies only tothose students who already haveleast difficulty in petitioning out ofthe system. While the rule has been in effect,only a limited number of those whoactually tried to get out have beenrefused. These persons, administra¬tors explain, are the ones who wouldbenefit more from the housing sys¬tem i.e., could use supervision andhelp from resident heads.Such judgments, of course, arealways open to question. For thesepeople, at least, there will be a newopportunity to decide for themselveswhether they “need” the dorms.Most petitions were granted bynecessity, since there simply is notenough room for everybody in thedorms. In this sense, the official re¬laxation of the rule is only formallyadmitting what has been the casefor years—that the requirement can’tbe enforced under present conditionsof limited housing.There is a second reason why itseffect will be limited. This is simplythat the dorms themselves will staythe same. The halls will be as noisyas ever, and the food will stay thesame, barring miracles.The basic idea of a residential col¬lege, we feel, is a good one. Manyof the houses have developed good,worthwhile programs of cultural. social, and athletic activities. Dormstudents meet a wide range of otherpeople. Yes, there are even discus¬sions of Plato in the house loungesnow and then.But, sometimes students muststudy. Our dorm experience, andthat of others we have talked to, hasshown that a dormitory room is theworst place to concentrate. There istoo much competition for attentionfrom the dozens of other rooms iuthe vicinity.For these reasons, we are glad tolearn that plans exist to build low-rise houses next to Pierce, whichwould provide, we understand, slight¬ly larger rooms, comfortable lounges,and a more generous number of sin¬gle rooms than in present facilities.We hope these plans can be pushedforward without too much delay.We also fervently hope that theadministration will put aside anylingering intention to re-institute theresidence requirement should thehousing situation ease considerablyin the future. This latest announce¬ment is a healthy step forward; wedo not relish the thought of back¬tracking.New housing to follow rule change(Continued from page one)This has resulted in a squeeze onexisting facilities, Wiek said. Eventhough some apartment buildingshave been bought and used for wom¬en’s housing, there would still notbe enough room for all undergradu¬ate women if all were required tostay in the housing system.Students who came under the regu-Quote of the DayITo the tune of: SIDEWALKS OFNEW YORK)New age. new rage,All around the U.The social scientists tell usThat virginity is through—Boys and girls togetherExplore the mysteries of sex,And we the faculty think that's great.It gets them off our necks I—from ?964 Faculty Revels"LUNAVERSITY"EYE EXAMINATIONFASHION EYEWEARCONTACT LENSESDr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometrist1200 East 53rd Street53-Kimbark PlazaHYde Park 3-8372Student and FacultyDiscountTRAINEE POSITIONSat THE CHICAGOPUBLIC LIBRARYApplications now being acceptedfrom graduating students who eanqualify for program of eareer devel¬opment offering:• a combination of on-the-job ex¬perience ami professional educationin librariansliip. -• training for a well-paid andpersonally rewarding professionalcareer.API’LItlAN'J’S must be:• academically qualified for admis¬sion to accredited graduate libraryschool.• personally qualified for publiclibrary service.FOR INFORMATION PLEASECONTACT:Mrs. Charlotte ShahinoPersonnel OfficeThe Chicago Public LibraryChicago 2, Illinois lation were allowed to petition forrelease from the requirement. Ac¬cording to James W. Vice, directorof student housing, most of lastyear’s petitions were granted. Morestudents might have moved out ofthe dorms if they had petitioned, hesaid, but some students evidently didnot bother to petition.Vice cautioned that students whosign dormitory meal contracts nextyear should not expect to be ableto break their contracts, even underthe relaxed residence regulation. TheUniversity will still insist that suchcontracts are “legally binding,” Vicesaid, except for very unusual cases.Plans for new housing are still inearly stages of development, accord¬ing to Wick and Vice. Architect’s drawings originally Intended fur afraternity quadrangle are beingstudied as a model for low-risehouses for an average of 50 studentson a location near Pierce Tower.No definite plans have yet been com¬pleted on such a project. Vice said.Many students reacted vociferous¬ly when the requirement was origi¬nally announced. Letters to the Ma¬roon protested “denial of freedom’’and “indecent” standards of livingin the dorms.When the requirement came, nev¬ertheless, the percentage of under¬graduates living in dorms was high¬er than ever before, or since. Wickestimated that 71% of College stu¬dents lived in the house system, in¬cluding fraternities, in I960, com-ScandinavianImportsProudly AnnouncesTintawn IrishCarpetryGold Medal Winnerin 1961 and 1963 at theCalifornia State FairThese fine fabrics come in both rugand carpet sizes and are available inmany striking color combinations. TheCarpetry is an exceptional buy at only$36 for a 6x9 rug and $59 for a 9x12 rug.SCANDINAVIAN IMPORTS also hasunique sofa beds, dining room sets, ta¬bles, 6 lines of teak desks, unusually com¬fortable lounge chairs, and of course,MULTIFORM.NO 7-40401538 East 53rd StreetFormerly of Hie Art Colony12 Noon - 8 P.M. Daily; Sunday 12 Noon - 6 P.M.Also at SCANDINAVIAN IMPORTS, INC. BEVERLY HILLS, 11049 S. Hole;When in Evanston visit SCANDINAVIAN DESIGN, SOI CHICAGO AVE.Ford executive speaksat winter convention PRIZES AWARDED IN THREE FIELDSEnglish dept, sponsors contestNearly 250 students re¬ceived degrees from the Uni¬versity of Chicago at the 1964Winter Convocation. The Con¬vocation, held March 20 at Rockefel¬ler Memorial Chapel, was the 305thsince the University’s founding.Among the 247 students who par¬ticipated. 35 were candidates for theBachelor's degree, 78 for the Mas¬ter’s degree, 76 for professional de¬grees, and 58 for the degree of Doc¬tor ol Philosophy.The convocation address was givenby Theodore O. Yntema, a Vice-President of the Ford Motor Com¬pany and a trustee of the University.Yntema’s speech was entitled “Edu¬cation — Some Neglected Opportu¬nities,” and stressed some of tlveskills and abilities wliich should bean im|x>rtant part of general educa-tion but are, for the most part,ignored.Yntema emphasized the probableobsolescence in the near future ofvocational and job skills, as scienceand technology advance. “Problemsolving ability and the ability to con¬tinue one’s education will be,” hestated, “least subject to obsolescenceand most likely to be useful through¬out life.”Yntema presented the five aspectshe feels should be a part of generaleducation. These are: 1) a sense ofvalues; 2) basic skills and abilitiesgenerally useful in all fields andlargely transferable from one to an-“Antigua”oxford-denimlookSPORT COATSIn sport coats the trend is to colorand more color-and in our “Antigua”oxford-denim look collection you'venever had more color to choosefrom. Inspired by the colors of theCaribbean come these fashion tones-lemon, lime, burgundy, cloud blue,and sailing blue. In muted stripings,too-tailored in that easy goingmanner for the young-in-build.$3500Open Daily 9 a m. to 6 p.m.Thursday and Friday 9 a.m.-9 p.m,THE STORE FOR MEHSieMt.-ffinunt (dampuaIn the New Hyde ParkShopping Center1502-06 E. 55th St.Phom 752-8)00 other; 3) an understanding of themain ideas in the physical, biologicaland social sciences and the ability toread about them; 4) an understand¬ing and appreciation of the human¬ities; 5) the capacity to find joy andwell-being in seeing, hearing, touch¬ing, thinking, and doing, in all theaspects of a life.An important addition, Yntemastated, is special competence in aparticular field. An educated manmust have some depth of experience,as well as breadth of exposure. *Yntema asserted that too little ofgeneral education is concerned withdeveloping general problem-solvingtechniques, atid suggested thatcourses might be set up in such sub¬jects as “perception of problems,invention, judgment, understandinglieople and working with them, andorganization.”These subjects or categories. Ynte¬ma urged, should be studied not inthe abstract but in relation to realisticsituations. He gave as examples thejM'aotice in law schools and businessschools of simulating real situationsby tlve use of cases for instructionalpurposes.There is a particular need in oursociety for bringing education closerto reality, Yntema argued, becausethe 20th century has seen the declineof such things as the family enter¬prise, the store and the farm, whichgave young people a chance to per¬ceive problems and work out theirsolution in real situations. Today’sstudent needs to be "involved person¬ally in a complex of problems, peopleand organization, so that he can de¬velop by practice the essential skillsneeded in all fields of endeavor.”RENT-A-CARPER DAYPER Mil For those students with aliterary bent, the UC Englishoffice is offering prizes forliterary proficiency. Competi¬tion will take place this quarter andresults will be announced in the JuneConvocation program.Competition falls into the areas ofpoetry writing, poetry reading, andprose writing. The written contribu¬tions must be typewritten and turnedii\ to Wieboldt 205, the English Of¬fice.The Academy of American PoetsPrize of $100 involves a poem orgroup of poems which have neitherbeen published nor already awarded aprize. These poems are of unrestrictedlength, to be submitted by an under¬graduate no latter than April 15. The student should not place his nameanywhere but in a sealed envelopeaccompanying the entry.All UC students who are notformer winners and are between theages of 17 to 26 inclusive may com¬pete for the Florence James AdamsPoetry Reading Prizes of $125, $100,$75, and $50, provided they have com¬pleted two quarters’ residence andare registered for at least two coursesthis quarter.The selections chosen for readingmust be approved by the Dept, ofEnglish through Miss Ham, in Wie¬boldt 409 C (M 9-10:30, TT 3-4, F1:30-2:30). Participants must registerby April 17 in Wieboldt 205, and willread, with book, as part of the Festi¬val of the Arts, in Bond Chapel. Pre¬liminaries (4 minutes) will be at 3 pm on April 24; Finals (10 minutes)on May 1, same time, same place.Finally, high school graduates atUC having completed less than twoyears of College work, or students inthe College having entered beforegraduating from high school, maycompete for the $100, $50, and $25David Blair McLaughlin Prizes forthe Writing of Prose. This prize isawarded for a critical essay on somesubject relating to the humanities orsocial sciences. Any paper is eligible,including honors and preceptoral es¬says, if between 1500 and 3000 words,submitted unsigned by May 1, witha sealed envelope containing thewriter’s name. Judging is to be madeon originality, clarity and cogencyof argument, and skill displayed inthe use of English prose.CALENDAR Gangsters, gagsters in filmTuesday, March 31Folk Dancing: International House,8 pm.Israeli Folk Dancing: Hillel Founda¬tion. 5715 Woodlawn, 8 pm.Wednesday, April 1Folk Dancing: Country Dancers; IdaNoyes Hall. 8 pm.Thursday, April 2Lecture: "Anti-1 rust and the JudicialProcess,” the Right Honorable SirKenneth Diplock, Lord Justice of theCourt of Appeal, London, England;Law School Auditorium, 8:30 pm.Drawings for paintingsfrom the Shapiro collectionwill take place at 3:30 pmThursday in the lobby ofIda Noyes Hall. Drawingswill be handled on a first-come first - served basis,and there will be a limit ofone number to a person.There is a charge of 50cper picture. The Documentary FilmGroup, in cooperation wi'thStudent Government, will pre¬sent “BOGEY FLICKS,” aseries of six films starringHumphrey Bogart this quarter.The list includes “To Have andHave Not” (April 7), “The BigSleep” (April 14), "Passage toMarseilles” (April 21), “Key Largo”(April 28), "The Maltese Falcon”(May 5), anil "Cassablanca” (May12).From April 3-May 15, Doc. Filmswill alternate gangsters with gag¬sters as they present “FUN INTHE DARK,” a concurrent seriesof rare silent comedies in whichBuster Keaton’s famous stone facewill shatter the Friday night calmwith laughter, abetted by the greatCharlie Chaplin and the indomin-able W. C. Fields.An introductory program of avant-garde Social Comedy (April 3) will feature the perennial favorites“Cosmic Ray,” “Pleasure Garden”and the award-winning “LonelyBoy” along with Keaton's “Cops.”Also, on view, in the undying Holly¬wood tradition of Uintentional Hu¬mor, will be the final chapters of theserial "King of the Congo,” JungleSam Katzman’s potent mixture ofHollywood and vine. “Jungle Night”(April 17) will also feature the ap¬pearance of one Elmo Lincoln, thebona fide original Tarzan (1918).The Bogart series will screen onTuesday nights; the Comedy filmson Fridays. All programs will beshown at Soc. Sci. 122, at 7:15 and9:15 p.m. Single admission pricefor both series is 60c. Series ticketsare still available at $2.50 for "FUNIN THE DARK” and $2.00 for“BOGEY FLICKS.” The Comedyseries will not be seen on Friday,April 24, on the occasion of theMidwest Film Festival.CLASSIFIED ADSPER MILE FOR RENT, ROOMS, APTS., ETC. FOUNDWEEKEND SPECIAL RATEFRIDAY 4 P.M.TO MONDAY 10 A M.ATOMIC CARRENTALS, INC.7057 Stony IslandMl 3-5155 6010-2 Ingleside Ave.Catering to University students. Desir¬able one and two rm, furn, units atextremely low rentals. Clean, spacious,light See Resident Mgr. Mrs. Tapia orcall BU 8-2757.^CO-OP ideal for Prof. & Wife. 4 rms.,3rd fir. Highrise, first class, door¬man, facing Jackson Park. $11,000,$3,000 cash, seen by appt. Phone Mr.LeDuc, AN 3-3807.SUBLET April 24-Sept. 6. Clean, wellfurnished 4 rm. basement apt. Everettnr. 55th. $75/mo. CaLl BU 8-3216ROOM for renttance to U. Call BLACK & Tan, about 4 mos. oldpuppy, short hair, cross betweenBeagle & German Shepherd. BruceAllen. 1450 E. 55th PI.EXCEP. lge. mdr. 3 rm. apt. withorrig. Victorian bath. Couples only.Avail. May 1. Reas. 288-6757.FREE TENANT REFERRAL SERV¬ICE. reas. rentals, desir, apts., e. g.1 bedrm., carpeted, dec., near transp.$90. South Shore Commission, NO7-7270.FOR SALE BOOKSELLER. PL 2 6&!84.(even late at night). AnytimeLOSTGOLD pocket watch during examweek.. REWARD. 684-2787.PERSONALSApril 28, walking uis-493-7443.LAST WEEK TO ORDER BARGAIN sale, 3 bedrm. Georgianbrick with conveniences and extras.SO 8-5108.R EICON D., GUARANTEED HI-FI’s.Discount prices—amps, tuners, TV’s.Schwartz Bros., 1215 E. 63rd. FA 4-8400.NEW-USEETbOOKS 10-30% DISCOUNTTYPEWRITERS—new, used—electric—manual. TO 45% OFF CURRENTMARKET PRICE. Used typewritersfully factory rebuilt (not just recondi¬tioned) and fujly guaranteed. Discountsaverage 25-30%. J. ALLYSON STERN¬ RECORDING Equipment—fast repairson both professional & semi-pro gear& Magnetic Dictating Machines. Reas.Rates. Also overhaul & alignment.Electronic Services Co., ES 5-5524."IS there a creative genius who snend^his time in class thinking up real wildgreeting card ideas? We pay TOPprices for ideas or art aimed at col¬lege market. Write: College Hall Cards,Hickory Dr., Larchmont, N. Y.”TYPING: Rapid, reas., accurate. Willedit. Call Ronnie or Karen, NO 7-3609.To place a classified ad, call ext. 3265(MI 3-0800). Special student, faculty,and University staff rates.New ISSUE of CONTEMPORARYPHOTOGRAPHER, quarterly magazineof fine photography. Now available atWoodworth’s.CONTINENTALMERCURYCOMETSALES — SERVICE — PARTS •LAKE PARK MOTORS, Inc.6035 S. COTTAGE GROVE CHICAGO, ILLHYde Park 3-3445also, complete line of used cars STUDENTS WELCOMEAT? THE BOOK NOOK1540 E. 55th ST.10% DISCOUNTON BOOKSIf it's not on our shelves,we'll gladly order it for you(and you STILL save 10%)WE LL BE HAPPY TO SEE YOU ATTHE BOOK NOOK1540 E. 55th ST.HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTERBRANDNEWANDBRILLIANT ARROW*DECTONwon’t give you the! right time of dayThis remarkable shirt retainsf\ its crisp, just-ironed lookjalUday long becauseait’s- I \ ^ 65% Dacron* and^ 35% cotton...the idealA V- wash and wear blendthat made “Look, Ma—r' I „ no wrinkles” a famousk | campus expression./• j ^Tailored with the popularI|{1|§| J^^^j'SusseXjbutton-dowri’'j* J collar in true Ivy fashion;\*and tapered to trim youf in every way except price.• / dfii,’ s/co ( • —only $6.95Short thru'* —only 1595,- ■ - v V .fTlierLimeliters, sing;and' play[tnore|(jlreat folk standards like ^NQ' ^^^^?''Man Is an Island,” ‘ ‘The Best Is Yet.to,, Come* and ‘‘Willow Tree.” It's jySnore of the best with the Limeliters. ; V! 1 1 fi *-Xs U HRCA VICTORmmi.i orVgKebstehy:Ia I? ■MB^mracka t/b e It:«k | ;•• g • c jjS • c wM IHIIHissSYbuMf;hearp5me^e’dple say there shouldn't, becany liead■tat*a 11 ;/rhey^sayafhfobey onThe f^arn X . where’s the beer! ^M ^ They shouldn/X^Not* when it’s BuflwSis&rf any way rs Igijll:'•tovBudweiser is brhwed so m i n u il kick up a healthy .|:h^1^[)gf^n|^^git®M®[f^i|gub®^c0®^Bmlweiser|i|S^ei^^^^tengbubfle^teli|||tehiiwmfftngltherm^irr|^Sare two^thin'gs^wefjust^won t geBmddern' about’- It takes'Plotxlonger*“this^ay,^ancl|costS‘more^money.* (In fact, it <J\% gives -our..'treasurer fits') But the results—a good head of•; foam. rc.il hcci i .sic., srnooj hne-s and d; Mikab,lity are "more than worth n - vSo pour > our■■Budwciserswitbaboutdn im h-and-a-half '. collar of foam Two im lies it it’s a tall glass Watch those; bubbles gaiho ^ ; a !lH n|taste.; (That’s what^ we: tell omttreasurer; to do when lie starts fussing about the high cost;^othulililc.'. and 1«-ct J.w oodv/And he justt'smi 1 es/and swallows1hi<-aiguments ; <v.1 V 1: Hop tr f-t the "rew, ■ Brass Ringer;" it'really g«s^irbuDd:itW|ciMn^nd|i«an.4withimah,:5ize4brass|ayeletsVand-.wraparoun’ditoe'l§':guard.?Long ontlooks,ystrongjioh:Comfort,-rgreatioh.wear/’Mad«vOfi®,'waahabla cotton ducksin;a|new;.CTioky white chlno,|elso ln;whlte.>4rMedium;;;Width^elze*l5;.lto'd2^13^14u;0k'£■i8tamped« on|dqwn.t6fyoutinearest storedpnd^let/em :rustle|y,lup a;pair;/Ask for#P*WT®T*to*,,. q ■ ■ l '-'M d a':',‘ a a till ^ 8 11. j j I 11 * I *(A^t^M?8^C^il!iC.^St:jl‘bujsf4^EWAitWklbS',ANiS€lts-iTAMP>i;ttinitid States Rubber.Moreh 31, 1964* G A D F LY *What will college girls do with their education?Underlying our whole educational process.-or co-educational process—in America,there is a basic problem that we have notsolved. This is the problem of how our col¬lege-educated women are going to make thebest use of the intellectual training they havehad, after they leave college and get mar¬ried and begin to play their role as wives andmothers.I know that many people are talking aboutthis problem and working on it. Some aretrying to attack “the system” that blockswomen from making full use of their educa¬tion. Some demand more equality in jobs andpay. Some think that retraining is necessary.But it se^ms to me that this all misses thereal core* of the problem—the self-perpetu-atii^! root of it, so to speak—which is therather conventional concept of women’sroles that still persists, unexamined in ourcolleges and universities, both among thestudents and the faculty.The decision-point for a college woman, themoment of choice that determines whethershe is going to be serious about developingand using her intellectual talents, does notcome after she is married or has a job. Itcomes, more likely, in her first college years,at the time when her adolescent notions—ofwhat marriage should be or what a careershould be—collide with a college boy’s adoles¬cent notions of what a wife should be, all un¬der the blessing of the faculty's notion thatthe critical examination of these notions is notan academic problem.This was brou^>t home to me by a groupof girls at West House when I was a facultyadviser there a couple of years ago. We gotonto the subject by accident, but it almostimmediately developed into the most intenseand emotional discussion that I have had withundergraduate s.One fourth-year girl said it was a problemthat worried them all the time, but that“no adviser or member of the faculty hadever discussed it with them before.” Anothersaid, “The essential trouble is that if youtell a boy before you are engaged to him,that you are really interested in an intellec¬tual career, you are likely to Scare him off;but if you wait until aferwards, it Ls too late.”They cited examples of the unexpected ex¬pectations of even the most intelligent boys.One girl from their dorm had been goingwith a boy for many months as a third-yearstudent, sharing classes and meals andentertainment with him on a basis of equali¬ty. But when she married him the followingyear, still carrying classes and homeworkand exams, she suddenly found she was alsoexpected to do all the cooking and market¬ing and housework and laundry for both ofthem, “along with the pipe and slippers rou¬tine.” The girls said, “He thought it wasn’tmarriage unless she turned the apartmentinto a big project!”Had the college done nothing to changethis boy’s image of what living means? Per¬haps this particular girl did not want to de¬velop her intellectual abilities farther. But if she did, she would have had an uphillroad. We see the beginning of the frustrationof the American Woman. Athena as BabyDoll. Many college men are advanced enoughto believe in the equality of college womenwhen it comes to sex but not when it comesto domestic duties. They are like their fath¬ers, who will often cut off a daughter’s al¬lowances if she gets married while still inschool, when they would not do it to a son.DOUBLE STANDARDA girl thus faces a sort of double-barreleddouble standard, in which she finds herselftrapped economically and domestically be¬tween her father and her finance. In thelaissez-faire economics of American highereducation, it is a man’s world and the womangets second-class treatment. Time aftertime, she is the one who is forced to helpout the purse by giving up professional educa¬tion or professional practice and by settlingdown prematurely into housewifery or subor¬dinate jobs unless she is preparing for an ap¬proved career like teaching. And all too oftenit is not a real question of the purse at allbut only a question of professional barriersor of long-term loans or domestic arrange¬ments—difficulties that would be gottenaround easily if she were a man.I think these Victorian attitudes and pres¬sures on our college women are the mainreason why we are falling behind the rest ofthe world in the part that women play in ournational life and our national dialogueIt is said that there are fewer women inthe United States Congress than in the legis¬lature of Pakistan—where they only recentlybook off the veil. Israel and Russia havewomen in every line of work, including wom¬en judges and women foreign ministers; andof course, over half of the doctors in Russiaare women, whereas we have only a smallpercentage here.France, likewise, has a long tradition ofbrilliant women intellectuals, from Madamede Stael to Simone de Beauvoir, a traditionwhich has almost no counterpart in thiscountry. In France today, a large proportionof the science graduate students are women;and they marry other graduate students —giving us those numerous husband-and-wifeteams of scientists that France has beenfamous for ever since the Curies.In our own laboratories, the husband-and-wife teams are frequently Europeans ratherthan Americans. On the other hand, over halfof the American women Ph. D.’s whom Ihave known have remained unmarried —surely to some degree because their educa¬tion was incompatible with the economic anddomestic expectations that go with having anAmerican husband.FALSE IMAGEI believe that what has happened in Amer¬ica is that we have somehow come to accepta false and confining image of woman thatrestricts her to something frighteningly likethe Nazi formula of “Kirche, Kuche, Kinder.”This was not always so, certainly not at the time of the great feminist movement. Per¬haps it came in with prosperity after the War.But leaf through any national magazine todayand tell me how many ads you see, or howmany stories you find, that represent inde¬pendent women standing on their own feet,with long-range plans of their own, fit to makethem doctors or judges or legislators!We talk and act as though a woman’sideal occupation must either be that of asecretary or perhaps a schoolteacher, mark¬ing time while waiting for a proposal; orelse that of a suburban housewife, markingtime driving the station wagon while wait¬ing for the children to grow up. We havemillions of women who work, but they almostalways stop short, or are stopped short, ofany position of higher responsibility or growth.This lack of commitment, this expectationof a lifetime of waiting, is a destructive thingfor personality and character. Betty Friedan’srecent book, “The Feminine Mystique,” em¬phasizes the frustration that even the sub¬urban housewives feel — the ones who actual¬ly do match the image — on finding that theyhave become “station-wagon idiots,” withno adequate outlet for their larger talentsand intellectual potential.And yet our college women are often asmuch under the spell of this ticky-tacky asthe men are. They have swallowed it, too,from the first grade on. Just in the past fewweeks, I have heard several undergraduatewomen mention proudly that they are notinterested in preparing for any work in thecommunity except marriage and a family! Itry to joke with them by saying that theyare just burrowing back into the womb — andthat the men are egging them on! But itmakes a teacher’s heart sink to hear suchdeclarations from expensively educated stu¬dents, when we think how many places thereare in our society where their talents andtraining could be used. It is clear that someessential component has been omitted fromtheir fine education. It is clear that the re¬education of our students to prepare them fora world where both sexes would make fulluse of their intellectual gifts, would not bea reeducation of the men alone!Such a widespread turning aside of oureducated women from higher ambitions andcareers is a tragedy for America. Their pres¬ent contributions are very great, as teachersand social workers and novelists, for example;but we need them also in higher educationand in the sciences and the professions. Weneed not only their minds and hands in manyareas of intellectual shortage, but we alsoneed their warmth and human sympathy, inour hospitals, for example, at the higherlevels as well as the lower ones; and weneed their peace-mindedness and human val¬ues in our courts and legislatures.NO CHALLENGE 70 THINKIt is no surprise to find that our non-collegemen and women and lower economic groupsaccept uncritically an anti-intellectual view of women’s roles. But it is a pity to realizethat our college students also have neverbeen challenged to think about the problem,or to create for themselves a more intelligentview of what marriage between two inde¬pendent and educated minds can be andought to be in order for both to make theirgreatest contribution to society.The trouble seems to be that there is nousual channel through which this challengecan come. Discrimination against women,like discrimination against Negroes, is in¬sidious and sell-perpetuating because it growsout of a complex of unexamined assumptionsand traditional family and community preju¬dices. Students — or faculty members — arenot going to think of reexamining such as¬sumptions for themselves without some kindof leadership or stimulus to do so. It is nota subject academic enough to be discussedin any of our courses. And yet it is clearthat students cannot easily solve the problemthemselves in the course of dating, becausethe image itself blocks any discussion of itin such a context of tentative choice, as theyoung ladies of West House kept emphasis¬ing.It seems to me that the only way to openup this question for a less conventional andmore creative approach is, therefore, totry to get men and women students to discussit together in some off-campus or after-hoursatmosphere of inquiry, debating in a groupwhat their future home-lives and career-livesought to be like. Religious and social organi¬zations around the campus could play a valu¬able part in such discussions, if their leaderscould look into the future and see what im¬portance it might have for their student mem¬bers, their careers and happiness 20 yearslater. And the University of Chicago, withits heavy concentration of young graduatesand professional men and women, is an in¬stitution that might derive particular profitfrom such a reexamination and might be aparticularly favorable place to begin it.We need a quiet revolution in the deter¬mination of our intelligent women to make aserious personal contribution to society beyondthe family circle, and a revolution in therespect and support they are given in thisenterprise by teachers and husbands andfathers. We need a new vision of the freecity of the intellect where men and womenboth can play their part in the dialogue. Itwould refresh our home lives as well as ournational life. But I think it is in the collegesthat the great reform must begin. It is therethat we might find some awakened youngpeople who are unwilling to accept the biasedand idle stereotypes that have been handedthem and who are willing to work to make afreer and fairer and more creative home andcommunity pattern for themselves and theirgeneration.John R. PlattProfessor of physicsand biophysicsDO YOU DESERVEk 2001 CENTURY-FOXRECORDINGCONTRACT? OF COURSEYOU DOIEnter theGretsch FolkGuitar Contest8RETSCH' York, tf Y, 10017 Contest void where prohibited or restricted. All entries must bepostmarked no later than May 15, 1964. Contest winners will benotified by May 30,1964.Enclosed find tape or record of my ;erformance. t understandall material submitted becomes the property of The Fred.Gretsch Mfg. Co. but will not be used for any other purposes.Stimulated by the number oftalented, young people inter¬ested in folk guitars, The GretschGuitar Company is sponsoring a con¬test making a professional careeravailable to the best amateur folkperformer or group. Fill out an officialentry Wank at your nearest Gretschguitar dealer and mail it together withyour performance on tape or record oftwo minutes or more in duration. OR fillout the coupon below and use it as yourentry. BUT remember there is a specialbonus, prize for the winner using the officialentry Wank from your dealer.1st Prize: 20th Centmy-Fox Recording Corn 2nd Prize for folk group: Any Gretsch folktract instruments up to $500 in value.2nd Prhe for folk artist: Any Gretsch folk 72 Additional Prizes: 20th Century-Fox rec-instrument up to $200 in value. ord album of your choice.Special Bonus Prizos for winning on trios on official doaler entry blanks. Wide Variety of Toursplanned for students onlySORBONNESTUDY TOUR70 days, $1388including England, Holland. Belgium,France, Spain, PortugalDISCOVERY ADVENTURETOUR OF EUROPE76 days, $1295Many other Student Tours featuringEurope, Israel, Greece and USSR.or Form your Own GroupAsk for Plans and ProfitableOrganizer ArrangementsSPECIALISTS INSTUDENT TRAVELSINCE 1926for folders and detailsSEE YOUR LOCAL TRAVEL AGENTor writeUNIVERSITY TRAVEL COMPANYCambridge 38, Mass. INTI 9 VOLT TRANSISTOR fATTERIES 19c10% discount to students with ID cardsSales and Serviceon all hi-fi equip¬ment, foreign anddomestic.TAPE RECORDERSPhonographs - AmplifiersPhono Needles and CartridgesTubes - Batteries24 hr. Service CallsTV—HI-FI SQOORADIO— Telefunken & Zenith —AMERICAN RADIO ANDTELEVISION LABORATORYest. 19291300 E. 53rd Ml 3-9111In the 53rd-Kimbark PlazaMarch 31, 1964 • CHICAGO MAROON •$$$#’ The all-nowBeautiful ‘"jnew grace •new sweepBrawnier'"v'^new 1800 c.cMpower plantBelter cor/: :;\... wind-upwindows ,2: V; ' ” —4!>*. r ■ • 01 0 ; 1 f: O : ; ■mmends dragipull,. /• speeds up $kelectric, shaving> -1.GOffcr-:1 •’ o * , ' r !' 3 r mV.prevents.drying 1.00 / Driv ^ the MGB today at-^Bob Nelson Motors!IMPORT CENTRE 0^Austin- rj. Healey |fp'uq'\ M £ M G lSpri,t®JTriumph:SHAVt IOTIONI (HAVE f Full' line on display • new &‘*sed\0}, - ■ rIfe 6040 S. Cottage Grove ^* Midway 3-4501• ...::W;? •' o.v. •. . , m cJy/V7 - with that crisp, clean masculine aroma !3*$VHEN THE ONLY clear line —andthereto™ the major line -of li.S. pol¬ity is toward a spreading deal withMoscow, what more natural than thatNATO^should weaken, that. Franca ■>should seek her own tiei elsewhere?Why should Britain, France or Spain ,decline to trade with Cast to when <A»f%U S deeds Castro’* master? Whyahnu.d Makanoa join in keepiniSoviet influence out ol his islandwhertw.shmg: '* *J*t o n It a I fM »•’ f,“ «°pyt Ktrr'uThcher as I cu,r,n'. 1 tionai reviewfriend t*s, to, ■ ,,jBgfs»., n. y.'16, isH-■MbMr v;o Jc.f -* • « v. • ,' ' *^fr i^Ti r<‘a (ibv,I ‘ i h • i' I ■ .‘i ma^tm i i'i I O' ;;M»l < I... I'I .lllll* - ..lie. ' < . 11 < I -. 111 • I|. 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Oe.vho n M th am S 0®‘* -. ;« v-. ....WHI NE INQNII RING I l AOEHSHie MRINOS VOU HI Ml II IlljlLT CARStheatre review GNOSIS CaucusVirginia Wolf overwhelming, rewardingYou may have reed the playb»it you cannot know what it is likeuntil you have seen it performed.Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid ofVirginia Woolf?, is of such over¬whelming force that it cannot begrasped fully on the printed page.The following bald synopsis of theplot is not presented as doing justiceto the play, but rather in order tobase the discussion of the play’smeaning on something concrete.George, a greying Associate Pro¬fessor of History, is married toMartha, the daughter of the presi¬dent of the college. Nick is a young,v* v ❖ ❖ ♦ •> •> ❖ ••• <* *> •> •> <* •> ••• •> •• handsome biologist married toHoney, who is a plain, thin girl.The four are gathered in George’sand Martha’s living room after afaculty paily for drinks and conver¬sation. From the opening of theplay George and Martha snipe atone another, and their remarksgrow more and more vituperativeas the night goes on.In the second act Martha 'who isnearly twice Nick’s age, and sixyears her husband's senior) flirtswith Nick, who provokes her intotelling a story about her husbandwhich acutely embarrasses him. George retaliates against Nick byrevealing what the latter had toldhim privately, the story of howNick and Honey came to be mar¬ried. Martha, half out of sympathyand half out of lust for Nick, dragshim off to bed with her, againavenging herself against her hus¬band.In the electrifying third act,George wins the final victory overhis wife.In Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?Albee appears, at least to this re¬viewer, to be asking two importantquestions. The first is about mar-[• »*♦ *•« **« *•« •*« **« ♦♦♦ *♦« «2f ♦Jp ♦$* •*♦«£♦ **« riage. George’s and Martha’s mar¬riage is on the surface nothing buta perpetual state of warfare forsupremacy: it is a horrifying ex¬aggeration, but merely an exaggera¬tion, of the competitive aspects ofmiddle-class American marriage to¬day. In the closing sequence of theplay, however, Georg? and Marthadisclose the deep affection whichunites them, and sink, as one criticputs it, with their arms aroundeach other like two exhausted wrest¬lers. Albee’s implied question seemsto be this: do the scraps of affec¬tion justify the constant bickering?”Is marriage worth-while? The an¬swer is left to the viewer's judg¬ment. A GNOSIS caucus, open to al stu¬dents in the university, will be heldtonight at 7:30 in Ida Noyes Hall.The caucus will discuss the StudentGovernment and National StudentAssociation elections scheduled intwo weeks. The meeting will be pri¬marily concerned with the discus¬sion and formulation of a partyplatform. The proposed meal con¬tract for New Dorms and the in¬crease in the cost of room andboard will also be discussed.Deadline for filing candidate’s pe¬titions for Student Governmentond NSA delegation post is noon,Tuesday, April 7. Forms are avail¬able ot the SG office in Ida Noyesand the Reynolds Club desk.Benefit concert Fri.DR. AARON ZIMBLER, Optometrist !IN THE *NEW HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th Street DO 3-7644, DO 3-6866 jEYE EXAMINATIONSPRESCRIPTIONS FILLED CONTACT LENSES *NEWEST STYLING IN FRAMESLENS & FRAME REPAIR *New Chevelle Malibu Sport Coupe (115-in. wheelbase)•64 Chevy II Nova Sport Coupe (110-in. wheelbase)*64 Corvair Monza Club Coupe (108 in. wheelbase)•64 Corvette Sting Ray Sport Coupe (98-in. wheelbase)Chevrolet will go to any lengthto make you happyThings have changed a lot since a Chevywas only a Chevy. Especially your ideasof what you want a Chevy to be.I, So now you have the Jet-smooth Chev¬rolet—17^ feet of pure luxury, bumperto bumper. The size makes it a luxury car.But not the price.I Or you can choose the thrifty Chevy II,a 16^-foot family car with all kinds ofpassenger and luggage space.This year, your choice might hethe new 16-foot-plus Chevelle,aized to fit nicely between Chev- p* rolet and Chevy II (and between parkingmeters, with five whole feet left over).Then, too, there’s the sporty 15-footCorvair, so right for so many people (yougirls, in particular) that we’ve nevertouched an inch of it. And finally, Cor¬vette-still 14)^ feet and still too muchfor any true sports-car lover to say no to.The long and short of it is, you don’thave to go to any length to find exactlythe kind of car you want. Justsee the five different lines of car*at your Chevrolet dealer’s.THE GREAT HIGHWAY PERFORMERS Chevrolet • Chevelle • Chevy U • Corvair • Corvettetim teimt QMmkt Skmmi Having hung his clothes on thehickory limb of almost completepraise, this reviewer would recom¬mend your getting out and seeningthe play. You will seldom find amore rewarding evening of theatre.David H. Richter The Chad Mitchell trio will give abenefit concert for the Circle PinesCamp Scholarship Fund Fridaynight at 8:30 in Orchestra HulLTickets for the folk music and sa¬tire concert range from $2 to $5.They may be reserved by calling493 0706.WELCOME BACK FORTHE SPRING QUARTERWe are ready to fulfill your requirements for:• Text Books• School Supplies• Typewriters-Sales & Rentals• Tape Recorders-Sales & Rentals• Men's Weor• Women's Wear• Newspapers • General Books• Stationery & Office Supplies• Photographic Supplies• Gifts & Sundries• Snacks• Tobacco• Magazines & Periodicals*At Main Store OnlyTHE UNIVERSITY OFCHICAGO BookstoresMain Store — 5802 Ellis Ave.Ml 3-0800: ext. 3306Hours: Mon.-Fri. 8-5: Sat. 8-12Open 8-5 Sat., Apr. 4Education Branch — 5821 Kimbark Ave.Ml 3-0800; ext. 3304Hours: Mon.-Fri. 8-4:30Open 8 A.M.-8:30 P.M.Mar. 30. 31. Apr. 1. 2. 3Sat., Apr. 4, 8-12Downtown Center Branch64 East Lake StreetFI 6-8300Hours: Mon.-Fri. 11:30-8:30: Sot. 9-12Downtown Program Branch190 E. Delaware Place943-3141Hours: Mon.-Fri. 5:30-8:30TRAVEL WITH A PURPOSEhAeolOQICAl S6'ATIONARCH 1964July 2 -MugustAr<Vnpiigp*£tUstine' HistoricznK^^^^yrof Palestine'Clm|i||§iPfebrewCourses are accrediTSnDy Associate InstitutionsFor further information, please write to Institutefor Mediterranean Studies, 2054 University Avenue.Room 312, Berkeley, California, or contact your Loc al ,Travel Agent.March 31, 1964 • CHICAGO MAROON • 7PAID PUBLIC NOTICEMarch 81, 1961To Citizens of Chicago:This document is addressed to you simply for your information, inasmuch as incidents of this kind are usually ignored in theChicago metropolitan press. The advertising departments of neither of the two major Chicago newspaper publishers wouldaccept it as a paid public notice. Not even the small Negro daily would print it as such. The advertising department ofthe New York Times also declined to run it. Moreover, as the case itself illustrates, it is difficult to get the Chicago PoliceDepartment to respect even the right to make this kind of information available to the general public, at one’s own expense,by personal distribution. This publication is intended solely as a public service in the interest of freedom of speech, of thepress, and of religion. No funds are solicited and no acknowledgement is expected.New Year’s Day. 1964, I stood quietly on the public sidewalk in front of Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago and politelyoffered to persons passing by, and showing any interest, printed material bearing the title “UNANSWERED CHRISTMASLETTER TO THE CARDINAL ARCHBISHOP OF CHICAGO.” About 12:30 p.m., after about ten minutes had passedand about ten copies had been distributed, a priest from the cathedral, Msgr. Patarick J. Hayes, came out and angrilydemanded to know who had given me permission to distribute the letters there. I replied that no one in particular haddone so, no permission being required. About 15 minutes later, as 1 was driving away, a squad car followed by twoothers, curbed my car. I was put under arrest and jailed about 1 p.m. It was more than an hour before I was informedwhat law I had supposedly violated, viz. an ordinance concerning the distribution of commercial handbills. It was anhour and a quarter before my request to make a phone call from the station was answered by the offer of an officerto make one on my behalf. After consulting with an attorney, I paid bail of $25 and was released from jail about 6p.m. These are the bare facts of the case. They require some background and comment.My conduct in this case was completely protected under provisions of the Constitutions of the United States and of Illinoisguaranteeing to their citizens freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion. There were involved no collateral rightsand goods, such as public safety, public morals, privacy, protection from slander, etc., warranting some restriction of thefreedoms in question. In fact, a clearer violation of vital constitutional guarantees can hardly be conceived, than took placein this instance. Ignorance by the Chicago police in a matter of this kind seems barely, if at all, excusable. Indeed, owingto the number and importance of similar incidents in Chicago over the past years, Chicago police officers have for sometime been comprehensively and explicitly briefed on the inaoplicability of the municipal handbill ordinances to cases ofthis kind. It seems highly unlikely, therefore, that even one of the arresting officers could have been ignorant of the im¬propriety of their action.Much more probable is it, therefore, in view of the circumstances, that the arrest was made solely because it was demandedby a person or persons of influence, e.g. Cardinal Meyer, Msgr, Hayes and /or an influential member or members of HolyName Cathedral parish. In view of his brusk and bullying manner, and the strength of the police response to the complaint,it seems most probable that the arrest was instigated by Msgr. Hayes, Rector of Holy Name Cathedral. Msgr. Hayes,however, shows no inclination either to acknowledge or deny any pai*t in the instigation of the arrest. His immediatesuperior, Cardinal Meyer, is likewise silent. fAs a communicant of the Church in question, I concede my liability to spiritual censure by my ecclesiastical superiors. ButI also insist, for the good of religion, of the Church, of the state, and of all concerned, that they use their spiritual remediesand not the civil police; not, at least, where the civil police are specifically precluded by our Constitutions from the actionsdemanded of them. Besides the clear, inexcusable infringement of freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion, thiscase also involves in a way, infraction of the nonestablishment of religion, likewise wisely decreed in the American Constitutionand that of Illinois. It seems pertinent to remark that respect for the principles of civil and religious liberty at issue in thiscase was hard-won, and has been preserved at great cost by our forebears. These vital principles have been held next tosacred thruout American history. I myself exposed my life repeatedly, beyond the bare requirements of duty, in WorldWar II on behalf of precisely these American freedoms. I recognize the existence of a yet higher law, namely, divinelaw, but hold that it engages only the consciences of individuals as such, not our courts as such.In summary, as an American and citizen of Illinois, I suffered a gross and inexcusable invasion of my most precious civiland religious guarantees; guarantees worth more to me than life itself, as they have been to other Americans, such asPatrick Henry. The only fully just disposition of the case requires, I believe, that the arrest be treated as if it were not,and all records of it be annulled and expunged. If this is granted, I ask nothing in damages to my person, estate, goodname, or career. If, on the other hand, this is not granted with satisfactory assurance, then I shall ask very substantialdamages for false arrest. This arrest was something I in no wav desired, or had any reason to anticipate. It is the first ti^eI have ever been arrested for more than a minor traffic violation, and the first time I have ever been fingerprinted bypolice.The charge against me was dismissed (non-suited) on *the first court aopearance, Jan. 13. Motion by mv counsel todismiss it with prejudice, i.e. to preclude the Chicago police from reactivating the original charge, was denied, leaving mylegal position clouded. Sunday, Feb. 9, the Chicago Police Department, far from showing any increased respect for con¬stitutional freedoms, attempted to arrest me again, under circumstances essentially the same as in the original incident.I served with the British army in Africa against Gen. Rommel and with the American infantry in the liberation of Euronefrom Nazi tyranny. Now, eighteen years later, I am not about to tolerate abuse by petty despots in my native town. Inmany, if not most, cases such as this one the victims are too poor, uneducated, or otherwise weak to resist the aggression,let alone expose, discredit and rebuke it. This is another compelling reason I am determined to pursue redress of theinjuries to me and to vital American principles. It is not mv object to disgrace, or even embarrass, the Catholic Churchin Chicago as such, since I am a practicing Catholic. Nor do I wish to dishonor the city of Chicago, which is my owntown. My intentions in going to court are the opposite, as they *were in writing the original letter to Cardinal Mever, fordistributing which I was arrested and jailed, New Year’s Day, 1961, by officers of the Chicago Police Department.UNANSWERED CHRISTMAS LETTER TO THE CARDINAL ARCHBISHOP OF CHICAGOAlbert Cardinal Meyer. Archbishop of Chicago719 North Wabash Avenue —Chicago, Illinois December 20, 1963Your Eminence:Chicago, it is generally admitted, is the most powerful Catholic diocese in the world. It is, T believe, equally true that Chicago is a city with catastrophic race relations, though this, understandably,is not generally admitted. Neither is it generally admitted, at City Hall in any event, that no other big American city has been more successfully infiltrated by the power of organized crime; herethe conditions for such infiltration have long been optimum. This letter. Your Eminence, concerns these three conditions in their intimate interrelationship.Last summer several hundred of our white citizens riotously fought to prevent two or three eminently decent Negro couples from moving into paid-for apartments fn half-empty buildings. On thesecond or third day of this riot, Mayor Daley blandly urged upon all citizens, regardless of color, respect for the law. Later he found terms of vehement moral condemnation to use against a handfulof rather mild-mannered Negroes engaged in picketing the Board of Education. 1 can't recall that Your Eminence, on the occasion of these riots, personally committed yourself in any way, even verbally;although everyone was aware that the neighborhood concerned was strongly “Catholic” in both faith and sacramental practice.What moves me to write you now, on the eve of Christmas, is the recent slating of eight new candidates for the controversial public school board nominations. You may object that such a matter inno way involves the Church, that it would be most improper for the Church to interfere in any way. I would agree. But the influence of the Church, through the actions of Msgr. McManus andotherwise, on the operations of the Chicago Board of Education, is evident to everyone conversant with the facts of life in Chicago. Podesta and Wild, as a recent instance, are candidates whoseCatholicism is practically their only serious “recommendation” for appointment. They can be counted on to oblige any desire of Supt. Willis and his ardent champion, the superintendent of the arch¬diocesan school board. Msgr. McManus. Clair Roddewig, Catholic president of the public board of education, recently sought to make the racial failure of the Church here an excuse for discriminationin the public system. Despite their lip service, people like Msgr. McManus simply do not believe that a serviceable "godless,” i.e. public, school system is possible anywhere, least of all in a big Americancity. Consequently they feel no responsibility toward one. but only toward a man, Benjamin Willis, who either shares this view or "proves’.’ the point in practice. In this smug, cynical attitude, whichhas only a modicum of justification, they receive the full support of Msgr. Kelly’s badly misnamed New World, your jiersonal organ.As a teacher in the public school system, I have discovered at first hand that it is, after ten years under Supt. Willis and his complacent “superiors,” a great sham, skillfully misrepresented as progressand excellence. As a Catholic, I am disgusted with the complicity of our people and hierarchy in the promotion of this sham, and indeed the whole presently explosive racial situation in Chicago,in which the schools crisis plays a big role. I have said “complicity” because their is plenty of guilt on the part of non-Catholics. Moreover, perfection is not of this world.Perhaps, Your Eminence, you are wondering what anyone, lay or clerical, could do about the situation here besides fast and pray. Here is one suggestion, at least, which certainly does not exhaustthe possibilities. About a week ago, in the Catholic churches of this great archdiocese, Mass was interrupted so that a million or so Catholics could be urged to stand and take a Legion of DecencyPledge. Since the diocese is able to decree such paraliturgical ceremonies, why not try a racial brotherhood or non-discrimination pledge in the same setting? (Something like this was done at a Catholicparish in Oklahoma City.) It would have a shock value no longer present in the annual Legion of Decency rite. Of course that is one reason it won’t be decreed here. Though Our Lord was nobeatnik, he was not unwilling to shock his people when circumstances warranted. But the required virtue seems not to be among those fostered in the seminaries of the great archdiocese ofChicago.Fortunately I am not tempted to leave the Church over these matters or any others, however they may affect some. But fortunately too, T do not expect to have moved from Chicago before nextsummer. When that time comes, if nothing effective is done this winter, you may recall in a summer of fury what I am saying in the icy peace of winter. I realize I can’t be wholly right in what I amsaying, and I may be much more wrong than I suppose. I hope I am more than a little wrong, that there is less of a "curial curtain” between Your Eminence and the facts than seems likely to me.Whatever the case, I somehow felt obliged to attempt this letter, disagreeable as the task is for me in every way.I have both pondered and worked hard on the matters involved. But yours, Your Eminence, are the supreme office here and the medieval trappings thereof: yy> Bnd sleepless nights, for the situation, so long as it lasts, that I have tried to bring to your attention. Without encouragement from you, this laborer,the field. I grant that few observers, white ones at least, see much wrong in our archdiocese this Christmastide. The Chicago area is enjoying the blessing ofare ringing as never before, tolling the advent of Santa Claus. And the church choirs are ringing with beautiful verbal supplications. yours, therefor, be the principal responsi-at least, despairs and withdraws fromrelative prosperity. The cash register*8 • CHICAGO MAROON • March 31. 1964 Respectfully yours in Christ,AUSTIN HERSCHEL,5527 S. University Avenue,Chicago 37, Illinois.I