College launches o year of great changeTliis year the College mayundergo radical changes: thefaculty will continue and,possibly complete its inten¬sive reevaluation of the cur¬riculum. By the end of theyear, an entirely New Col¬lege may have evolved. Inaddition, a new College Deanmust be appointed. The pres¬ent dean, Alan Simpson, an¬nounced during the summerthat he will leave UC to be¬come President of VassarCollege next July.Although the final decision on thenew Dean will be made by Presi¬dent George Wells Beadle, he seeksthe advice of a five-man commit¬tee which is elected by the Collegefaculty.The committee will be composedof one person representing eachos the four College sections (hu¬manities, social sciences, physicalsciences and biological sciences)and one member elected at-largeby the Collge faculty.Nominating blanks for the com¬mittee were mailed to all facultymembers last week. These mustlx1 returned by Monday, October 7.Balloting will then begin and theCommittee will have been electedby October 15.The faculty review of the cur¬riculum enterd a new phase whena proposal to create an under¬graduate division composed ofsemi-atonomous units.Last February, the College Pol¬icy Committee set up a Multiple College Committee to “explore thepossibilities of multiple colleges.”The committee was to “take fulladvantage of the resources of theUniversity and of the enthusiasmof interested members of the fac¬ulty and recommend patterns forthe consideration of the PolicyCommittee.”While this was the beginning offormal discussions on the possibil¬ity of a multiple college system,informal talks had been going onsince August, 1962, at the initiative In a memorandum to the mem¬bers of the new committee, Simp¬son explained that, “The convic¬tion was that the College neededan infusion of new' ideas and en¬ergy. ‘Separate’ colleges,” he as¬serted, ‘can achieve an identitywhich is not possible for the wholeCollege.”He refined “separate college” interms of ‘‘a chairman who believesin it, a cluster of interested fac¬ulty, a selected group of students,some powers of action, a meetingplace—and a reason for existence.”The members of the committeeare Dean Simpson, chairman ofthe committee; Mark Ashin, as¬sociate professor of English;Wayne C. Booth, professor of Eng¬lish; Earl A. Evans, chairman ofthe department of bio-chemistry;Julian R. Goldsmith, professor ofgeophysical sciences; Lloyd Fal-lers, associate professor of anthro¬pology; Mark Inghram, chairmanof the department of physics; Dr.Leon Jacobson, chairman of thedepartment of medicine, HarryKalven, professor of law; GeorgeJ. Metcalf, chairman of the de¬partment of Germanic languagesand literature; Joseph J. Schwab,professor of natural sciences; andCharles W. Wegener, associateprofessor of humanities.Dean Simpson elaborated on thePolicy Committee’s ideas for a multiple college in a report to thefaculty in March. The report em¬phasized that while “radicalchange” was believed needed,neither he nor the policy commit¬tee were attempting to impose anysolutions, but were merely open¬ing the topic to examination. Healso explained that their ideas hadnot extended to the creation of in¬dependent colleges with the powerto grant degrees, but only to semi-autonomous units within the frame¬work of the general college.Early in the discussions the com¬mittee agreed that there would bean association of colleges withina division of undergraduate edu¬cation. The colleges would be dif¬ferentiated by their subject matterand purpose. There would not beany ‘‘general college” within thedivision to which the others wouldbe satellites.At the committee’s third meet¬ing Dean Simpson was asked toset up subcommittees to create des¬criptive models of four possiblecolleges within the program. Laterthis number was increased toseven.Groups were formed to studycolleges of liberal arts, mathemat¬ics, physical sciences, biologicalsciences, combined physical andbiological sciences, social sciences,and humanities.In announcing formation of the subcommittees, Dean Simpson stat¬ed, “The appointment of such com¬mittees involves no commitment tothe creation of a ‘Mathematics Col¬lege,’ ‘Physical Science College,'College of biological Sciences,’ etc.The object is simply to solicit ideasabout the best possible educationin each area.”During the rest of the year, thecommittees on liberal arts and so¬cial sciences drew up plans forcolleges. The full committee dis¬cussed these briefly but reachedno conclusions. The committees onphysical sciences and mathematicsmade proposals for programs butmade no commitment on whetherthey would be administered in sep¬arate colleges.The other three committees havenot yet submitted proposals butall have begun their discussions.In a report to the college facultyin May, Dean Simpson outlinedtwo basic advantages of multiplecolleges. First, such an arrange¬ment would stimulate examinationof new approaches to general edu¬cation by allowing groups of fac¬ulty to set up new programs insemi- autonomous colleges. Sec¬ond, it would give students easieraccess to the faculty, better coun¬seling, and a closer sense of iden¬tity because of the smaller col¬leges.The multiple college committeewill continue to meet this quarter.of Dean of the College Alan Simp¬son.Van Cleve comments onregistration changesRegistrar William VanCleve reported yesterdaythat he was “impressed withthe new registration system.”He said that registration onWednesday and Thursday “wentwell” and that a significant num¬ber of undergraduate and graduatestudents have completed registra¬tion.All students who wish to registertoday or next week should beginby reading pages 4 and 5 in theTime Schedule. “There are sevenbasic steps which must be fol¬lowed,” Van Cleve said. “In es¬sence, you should report to theappropriate Dean of Students, fromwhom you will receive a censuscard. Filling out and returning thecard informs us that you have re¬turned to campus,” he explained.‘ When you turn in your censuscard you will receive a fee cardand a registration card,” he con¬tinued. Each student must completeboth cards and assess his ownfees, following the instructions inthe Time Schedule. This year, sec¬tion cards are being used only forgeneral education courses. Van Cleve emphasized the dead¬line changes which have beenmade. Fees must be paid, or ar¬rangements for payment must bemade, by next Friday, October 5.Previously, the fee deadline wasthe first Tuesday of the quarter.“You now have a full week ofclassroom experience before yourisk a dollar,” Van Cleve noted.In addition, registration cardsmay be kept until October 11, thesecond Friday of the quarter. “Wewill no longer grab your registra¬tion card from you before we sendyou to the Bursar. Don’t returnthe registration card to us now. Ifyou think there is any likelihoodthat you will change your pro¬gram,” he advised.Students now have two weeks toexplore courses and sections, and,can change registration—with ad¬visor’s consent without charge dur¬ing that time. Course changes afterOctober 11, however, will cost $5.“If your fee card or your reg¬istration card is missing by theOctober 11 deadline your censuscard will be cancelled,” Van Clevewarned. Vol. 72 — No. 5 University of Chicago, Friday, Sept. 27, 1963Change activities scholarshipsThe University has revisedits policies on special schol¬arships for persons active instudent organizations, an¬nounced Dean of Students WarnerWick yesterday.Under the new plan, monies fromthe Henry C. Murphy Fund will beused to ‘‘help all students partici¬pate in activities which wouldotherwise interfere with necessaryterm-time jobs,” he continued.The old program, under which anumber of full-tuition and half-tui¬tion awards were made, is “outof touch with the times and withthe needs of many student organ¬izations,” according to Wick.Student aid funds will be care¬fully adjusted according to Wick,to an individual’s established need.“The most common form of awardwill replace the student’s term-timeLoot trunks at 5400GreenwoodThe trunk room at 5400Ureenwood was broken intoand looted during the sum¬mer. Many trunks wereopened, and items were found scat¬tered all over the room when thetheft was discovered.The extent of the theft could nothe determined until students re¬turned and inspected their belong¬ings. So far, seven residents havereported to University police thatmissing items consisted of clothing,hooks, typewriters, and phono¬graphs.The looting was discovered onMonday, August 5, and could havehappened any time over the pre¬vious week-end. Painters workingin the building found the insidedoor to the trunk room unlocked,and discovered the looting whenthey investigated. They immediate¬ly notified Mrs. Lee Schupmann,assistant director of housing in theResidence Halls and Commons of¬fice, who contacted the city police.The outside entrance to the trunkroom is in the rear of the building,protected by a high wire fenceand brick wall. The thief or thieveshad to climb the fence, and forceopen the door. The door cannot be seen frominside the building, and the trunkroom is below the main corridor,so neither the janitor nor the resi¬dent house bead, who were the onlypersons living there at the time,could notice the intrusion. Thejanitor had not had occasion tocheck the room over the weekend.Police collected fingerprints andother evidence, but there were nosuspects. A full investigation can¬not be started until the stolen itemsare reported and described. Claimsfiled by residents are given to thelocal city police precinct, and thedistrict burglary investigator.A. J. Eidson, supervisor of cam¬pus security, called the looting “thebiggest loss of the summer” oncampus.The University takes no respon¬sibility for the items left in thestorage rooms it operates. Thispolicy has been protested by Stu¬dent Government in conversationswith administration officers.Some physical changes have beenmade to protect the trunk roomsince the looting. Those includeequiping the wire fence and wallwith an alarm system.Another side effect of the looting was the discovery that many itemswere left in the trunk room whichshould not have been there, be¬longing to people who 'were nolonger living in Greenwood.Mr. Eidson reported that “quitea few bikes” were also stolenaround campus this summer. Hehas asked students to register theirbicycles so they can be identifiedif stolen and recovered. Registra¬tion forms are in the Bursar’s of¬fice.Crime in the University neighbor¬hood is mostly in the form of prop¬erty theft. There are few personalattacks .although some have oc-cured in the past few years.There was only one serious caseof assault over the summer, whena Billings Hospital staff memberwas attached and robbed on 61ststreet near Ingleside Ave., accord¬ing to Mr. Eidson. He was treatedfor lacerations.However, there were severallesser personal attacks, threatenedattacks, and purse-snatchings dur¬ing the year, one or two of themin daytime. Mr. Eidson remindedstudents to stay on the lightedsidewalks when crossing the Mid¬way. earnings to the degree this maybe necessary. The idea will be toremove obstacles, not to reward orcompensate for services,” he con¬tinued.No maximum will be placed onthe activities awards in order thatthe Dean’s office will have thefreedom to deal with each cast onan individual basis, Wick said.When asked whether he thoughtthose students who received ac¬tivities scholarships would be re¬tained, Wick said he expected theywould. In addition, there would benew people who will probablyqualify for awards who have notpreviously received them, he felt.Wick urged every student who“thinks he cannot otherwise playa major role in an extra-curricularactivity” to apply for a grant fromthe Murphy fund.Applications are available in theOffice of Financial Aid and shouldbe returned by Monday, October 7.“Every student who has not sub¬mitted data about his resourceswill be expected to do so,” accord¬ ing to Wick. In addition, eachapplicant must give relevant in¬formation about his academicstanding, the nature of his extra¬curricular duties and the amountof time be expects to devote tothem.Decisions on the awards, whichwill be administered on a quarter-to-quarter basis, will probably bemade during the second week ofclasses according to Wick.The Maroon will hold itsfirst staff meeting of theyear at 4 pm today. Attend¬ance is required for all per¬sons interested in workingon the Maroon this year.Returning Maroon staffmembers are urged to cometo the office at 3:30.The Maroon office is lo¬cated on the third floor ofIda Noyes Hall, 1212 East59 Street.Faculty members discusspurpose of collegeFive UC faculty membersagreed last week that col¬lege is neither a monasterynor a marketplace. Speakingon the topic, “It college a timefor personal reflection or for per¬sonal involvement?” the facultypanel concluded that each studentshould consider the implications ofboth possibilities and make hisown decision.The panel consisted of John G.Cawelti, assistant professor of thehumanities and chairman of theHumanities 1 course in the Col¬lege; Mark Ashin, associate pro¬fessor of English and senior ad¬visor in the College; Eric Coch¬rane’ associate professor and un¬dergraduate advisor in the depart¬ment of history and in the College;and John Hubby, assistant profes¬sor of zoology and in biology in theCollege. Cawelti moderated the discus¬sion, which was sponsored by Ori¬entation Board and held in the In¬ternational House auditorium.Cochrane thought that a collegeshould be “more of monastery.”He added, “you must participatein the activities of society but youmust understand why you are do¬ing so. The college can providea monastic setting for a properpreparation in social life. A stu¬dent can develop his mind andconsciousness and can realize therelation between practice andtheory.”Paul of Tarsus, he said, spent10 years in the desert beforetramping all over the world.“Those years can be comparableto the four you’ll spent at UC.”Cochrane added that it is almost(Continued on page 15)More women in entering classSHVING HYDE PARKSINCE 193?appointmentsDO 3-0727 (aceffiadating^FVi/tisian5, <ta ,10% StudebtDISCOUNTtsn skilledheir stylists at3242 HYDE PARK BLVD.Have you seenour new gallery display?and while you're admiring the paintings,why not make friends with abeautiful potted plantAsk For Our "Gloom - Chaser"New Dorm SpecialMl 3-4226Bova Florist‘Where Your Dollar Has Blooming SenseOff the Corner but on the Square99 An unusually high percen¬tage of first-year womencharacterized this year’s en¬tering class.Of a total of 585 new students,221 were women. This comparesto last year’s figure of 196 womenin a class of 570, which is a riseof more than 12.7%. The numberof entering men is actually lessthan last year, 364 compared to374.Charles D. O’Connell, director ofadmissions, said the Universitydoes not set quotas for men andwomen, so the large number ofwomen was not discovered untilJuly. This caused a problem forthe housing office, which had tofind temporary rooms for about 18women, for whom there was nospace in new dorms.The 585 students were selectedfrom 2.010 applicants. This com¬pares to 1675 last year, and 1900 in1961. 166 of these were advised thatthey could not be considered after only part of their application hadbeen inspected. 1,081 of the appli¬cants, or 59%, were accepted,while another 60 were put on thewaiting list. Twenty of these werelater accepted.There were fewer early entrantsthis year than last. 15 were ac¬cepted out of 44 applicants. Thesestudents enter college after onlythree years of secondary school.Sixty-one students were admittedlast fall under the early decisionprogram, which enables studentsto apply before October, and benotified of acceptance or rejectionby December. 105 applications werereceived last year, while 121 havealready come in for admissionnext year.This year’s entrants have con¬tinued the slow but steady rise inaverage College Board exam scoresof the past few years. The averageverbal scores were 655, comparedto 645 last year and 609 in 1957.Math scores rose from last year’smark of 650 to 660. This contrastsUC to stay the same sizeWhile enrollment in insti¬tutions of higher learningcontinues to rise nationally,UC expects to maintain therelatively stable student popula¬tion it has had for the past fewyears.The Uiversity expects approxi¬mately 6,100 students to registerthis Fall. Last Fall there were6068 students on campus.Nationally. 4.4 million degreecandidates are enrolling in collegesand universities, an increase ofsome two hundred thousand over1962.Public colleges and universitieswill enroll 2.7 million and therewill be 1.7 million private institu¬tions.Total school enrollment at alllevels will exceed 51.5 million per¬sons, an increase of 3.4 per centover the 49.8 million who enrolledin 1962.Last year, the University en¬ rolled more than 2.199 studentsin the College. 1.499 in the sevenprofessional schools and 2,409 inthe four graduate divisions.Nationwide, the student-teacherratio is expected to be about 13:1.At UC, administration officials es¬timate that first-year students inthe College will have an averageof twenty students in each class.The student-teacher ratio for theUniversity is roughly 11:1.Total expenditures for educationacross the nation totalled $32 bil¬lion, last year. This figure repre¬sents seven per cent of the 1962national income . A generationago, the nation spent less thanfour per cent of its national in¬come for educational purposes.Federal grants supporting educa¬tion in educational institutions areestimated at $2 billion in fiscal1963. This figure does not includepayment for services rendered tothe federal government. with 573 in 1957.Sevehty-four per cent of the stu¬dents ranked in the top ten percent of their high school gradu¬ating classes, compared to thefigure of 77% last year. In addi¬tion, about 14% placed in the ,second ten per cent of theirclasses. The remainder citherranked below the top 20% or werenot ranked due to the policy oftheir schools.Six foreign students have enteredthis year, compared to only two orthree in previous years. Amongthem is a Nigerian student whocomes through the efforts of theAfrican Students Program torAmerican Universities, in whichalmost 75 American institutionsparticipate. UC has been a mem¬ber for several years, but has notpreviously accepted a student un¬der the program, since the generaleducation curriculum demands abetter command of English inmany fields of study than mostforeign students possess.As in previous years, about sixNegroes will enter this year.Forty-one states are represent' 1this year, although about 30% ofthe students live within a 50-mileradius of Chicago, including almost100 who attended Chicago publicschools. As usual, the Universityof Chicago High School sent thelargest single delegation. 15 stu¬dents, followed closely by HydePark High School.New York was again the statewith the most representatives afterIllinois, with 95. It was followed,in order, by Minnesota, NewJersey, Massachusetts, Indiana,Ohio, Washington, and Oregon.Scholarships to the entrants to¬talled $281,965, with individualgrants averaging almost $1100.There were 65 valedictorians, 18National Merit Scholarship win¬ners, three General Motors Schol¬arship winners, and 335 membersof the National Honor Society. 150officers of school student govern- iments are included, as are 166editors of school newspapers. Chil¬dren of UC alumni accounted lor71 entrants.irit»iiiUSEDhew TEXT BOOKSSTUDENT SUPPLIESFOUNTAIN PENS— NOTE BOOKS - STATIONERY- LAUNDRY CASESBRIEF CASES-SPORTING GOODS ItitIfIIIt•IIH•IIII"ITYPEWRITERS sold - rented— repairedPOSTAL STATION RENTAL LIBRARYtiMMIII •,'i WOODWORTH’SBOOKSTORE1311 EAST 57th STREET3 BIRCHS EAST Of MANDEL HALLSTORE HOURS: DAILY 8:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. . . . EVENINGS — Monday, Wednesday, Friday to 9:00 P.M.!Wz:e-ez:«-«z:«-e-«-»r •-•-•-•-•-•z:*z:wz:«-«->-wz:e-»z:e-«z:ez:ez«zw-»-«z:»z:T:ez:«r -or •-•-•z:«z:w-«-w-«-«xezw-er»z:ere-w=»z:ez:e=:*z:e=2 • CHICAGO MAROON • Sept. 27. 1963Simpson s resignation highlights summer on UC campusThe important campusdevelopments of the summerincluded the announcementthat this will be Alanw Simpson’s last year as Dean ofU,e College, and the agreementreached over the University’s SouthCampus plan.Simpson will leave his UC postto Income president of Vassar Col¬lege an July, 1964.He was named Dean of the Col-t lege in 1959. and in the same yearbecame a full professor or history,holding the Thomas Donnelly Pro¬fessorship.As Dean, Simpson has been con¬cerned with mobilizing the full re¬sources of the University for thebenefit of the college, and enablingteachers to work to their full ca¬pacities.Since last year, he has been lead¬ing a study of proposals for “mul¬tiple colleges,” a plan to dividethe College into several smallerunits, each centered around a dif¬ferent curriculum or purpose. Thepro()osals will continue to be stud¬ied.Simpson said he was “fascinated”by the challenges offered him byVassar, a women’s college inPoughkeepsie, N. Y.South campus struggle endsA three-year struggle over UC'splan for an expanded South Cam¬pus ended in mid-July, when allconflicts were resolved betweenthe University, the .city, and TheWoodlawn Organization (T W O),which had led the fight to revisethe plan since it was first proposedin 1960.UC wanted to clear and redevelopthe entire 58-acre strip between6<Mh and 61st Streets, from CottageGrove to Stony Island Avenues. Italready owns 31.5 acres of thestrip.TWO objected strongly to thewholesale destruction of manyapartment buildings in the strip,and demanded that the plan bedelayed until it could be madepart of an overall plan for Wood-lawn. Such a plan, calling for “to¬tal renewal,” was prepared lastyear.In July, Mayor Richard J. Daley,had a series of meetings with rep¬resentatives of TWO, in which theS<mth Campus plan was discussed,along with other civil rights issues.Daley then met with UC officials,and brought the two groups togeth¬er in a conference at which “ninetyl>er cent agreement” was reached,according to Rev. Arthur Brazier,TWO president.The mayor refused two of theseven proposals made at the meet¬ing by TWO, which requested arole for TWO in selection of thecommittee and administrator of theprogram. Daley later backed downand agreed to all proposals.An important feature of the set¬tlement is that demolition will bedelayed until new housing is con¬structed along Cottage Grove be¬tween 61st and 63rd streets. In ad¬dition there will be spot clearancein other vice-ridden areas of Wood-lawn, and S4 million of city aid. The area in which replacementhousing will be constructed nowcontains mostly commercial build¬ings, many of which are dilapi¬dated.The city will condemn the re¬maining land in the strip, and sellit to UC. In return, the city mayreceive as much as three timesthe amount the university pays,under a section of the Federalhousing act of 1959, which allowsa city to use this money anywherein the city if a university acquiresland in or near an urban renewalarea.According to the agreement, a“substantial” portion of the Feder¬al money will be used for renewalin Woodlawn.The agreement on South Campuswill enable UC to go ahead withplans to present a long-range planfor campus expansion to the Chi¬cago city council. Two city plan¬ners and a consulting architecthave been named to develop thetenative plans, which will “providea land bank for at least the nexttwo decades,” according to RayE. Brown, vice president for ad¬ministration.Existence of the plan was re¬vealed in June, but it will not bepresented to the city council untilaction has been taken on SouthCampus. Details will be made pub¬lic at that time.An administrative change wasthe election of Fairfax M. Coneas chairman of UC’s Board ofTrustees, to replace Glen A. Lloyd.Cone, who has been a trustee forthirteen years, is chairman of theExecutive Board of Foote, Cone,and Belding advertising agency.Tax made DeanSol Tax, professor of anthropol¬ogy, was appointed dean of Uni¬versity Extension, which providescourses to the general public, co¬ordinates radio and TV activities,and co-ordinates conferences at thenew Center for Continuing Edu¬cation.According to Tax extension isbeing redefined as “a reflectionof the central functions of the Uni¬versity with substantial feedback. . . providing means to give thecentral work of the faculty oppor¬tunities for wider exposure and ad¬ditional resources. The work of adean of extension is thus like thatof other academic deans — to helpRENT-A-CARPER DAY5C PER MILE-V-- s -' A •ATOMIC CARRENTALS, INC.7057 Stony IsIomIMl 3-5155HOBBY HOUSERESTAURANTBREAKFASTLUNCH DINNERSNACKS1342 E. 53rd St. the faculty effect their own andthe University’s purposes.”Faculty in WoodlawnA group of UC faculty membersbegan discussions of projects tobenefit residents of Woodlawn, lastspring, and in July announced plansfor a job training program.The proposal was developed atmeetings between UC faculty mem¬bers and Woodlawn leaders. Anapplication has been sent to theU.S. government for aid under theManpower Retraining Act.Two groups of unemployed per¬sons would be trained, under theplan. One would be selected by theusual procedure of the ManpowerRetraining program, which re¬quires applicants to pass tests. Theother group would be chosen onlyby personal interviews.The two groups would then becompared to s'ee whether peopleunable to pass the tests can besuccessfully trained in new skills.If many of them are successful,the leaders of the program thinksome change might be made inother proerams of this type.Other sociological research maybe conducted in connection withthe program, and other programsmay be started. Detailed plansare still being worked out.UC faculty in the project areSol Tax, professor of anthropology;David Bakan, professor of psy¬chology; Robert D. Hess, chairman of the Committee on Human De¬velopment; and Irving Spergel, as¬sistant professor in the School ofAdministration.Woodlawn groups represented arethe Southside Community Confer¬ence, The Woodlawn Organization,and the Woodlawn Service Council.End housing segregationTwo major housing issues aroseover the summer.The University announced that itnow rents apartments in its com-merical buildings without regardto race. This was stated by Presi¬dent George Wells Beadle in mid-July.The University had admitted thatit controlled racial balance in itsnon-academic, non-student housingholdings. This policy was protesteda year and a half ago by sit-ins inthe administration building con¬ducted by the Congress of RacialEquality (CORE).A report of a special facultycommittee, which had been ap¬pointed just before the sit-insstarted, stated in March, 1962, thatthe University owned 101 apart¬ment buildings with 1097 rentalunits at the time. Only 33 of thesebuildings had both Negro and whiteoccupants.The committee recommended “anaffirmative program ... to helpproduce a stable inter-racial com¬munity of high standards.” Allthe committee’s recommendations have now been implemented.Beadle said.Lutheran controversyA controversy arose over the saleby the University of a block ofland now containing many studentapartments to the Lutheran Churchof America for a new seminary.The land is between 54th Streetand 54th Place, from WoodlawnAve. to University Ave. Theseven buildings on the site con¬tain 199 dwelling units, more thanhalf operated by the Universityas married student housing.The Lutherans will not startbuilding for at least two or threeyears, the Administration esti¬mated. UC will lease the marriedstudent apartments from theLutherans for at least one year.After the announcement in earlyJuly, a block club was immediatelyformed in an attempt to persuadethe Lutherans to discuss possiblealternatives. Arthur Para, chair¬man of the block club, said themain objections were to themethods used by the University inselling the property, and the lossof a good housing block for insti¬tutional expansion.Para has also stated that ifhonest attempts to find anotherlocation for the school failed, theblock club would reconsider itsposition, because it feels theLutheran seminary would be anasset to the community.MR. 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Its famous com¬panion, the TR-3. is still available. FOR FREE TEST DRIVES, DROP IN OR PHONE:BOB NELSON MOTORSSOUTHSIDE S LARGEST6040 S. COTTAGE GROVEMidway 3-4501Sept. 27, 1963 • CHICAGOMAROON • 3Science, Scientists, and PoliticsHutchins hits 'scientism' Lashof calls fractional culture a myth“My view, based on longand painful observation, isthat professors are somewhatworse than other people andthat scientists are somewhat worsethan other professors,” said RobertM. Hutchins in an Occasional Paperpublished last week by the Centerlor the Study of Democratic Insti¬tutions.Hutchins, Chancellor of UC from1945 to 1951, is now president ofthe Fund for the Republic whichestablished the Center for Demo¬cratic Institutions as a non-profiteducational enterprise.“A scientist has a limited edu¬cation. He labors on the topic ofhis dissertation, wins the Nobelprize by the time he is 35, andsuddenly has nothing to do. Hehas no general ideas, and while hewas pursuing his specializationscience has gone past him. He hasno alternative but to spend therest of his life making a nuisanceof himself.”Hutchins stated that our societyis based on the desire to protectone's reputation.' ‘The narrowerthe field in which a man must tellthe truth, the wider is the area inwhich he is free to lie. This is oneof the advantages of specializa¬tion,” he pointed out.As an example of professionalmorality, Hutchins spoke of thechairman of a scientific depart¬ment at UC who objected to theappointment of one of the world’sleading astronomers “because he•was an Indian, and was black.”When Hutchins was at UC “themedical school violently resistedadmitting Negro students. Negroesand Jews, who had noncommittalnames and were otherwise not visi¬ble to the naked eye were detectedin photographs required with ap¬plications for admission.” He saidhe issued an executive order toeliminate this requirement.Hutclyns disagrees with thosewho say that “the only knowledgeis scientific knowledge . . . the col¬lection of scientifically verifiedfacts.” This doctrine is paralyzingFor YourConveniencemi education because it says that edu¬cation consists in cramming thestudent with facts. “There is notenough time to stuff in all the facts.Therefore, facts outside a narrowarea of specialization must be ex¬cluded.”Hutchins also criticised socialscientists: “The most striking fea¬ture of social science today is thetotal absence of theory. Its greatestmodern achievement is the opinionpoll. Social scientists can count,but cannot comprehend.”The serious scientist knows thatscience is just one very importantway of looking at the world andhe docs not use the scientificmethod outside science, Hutchinscontinued.Hutchins further said that to¬day's problems — technology, bu¬reaucracy, nationalism—do not lendthemselves to scientific procedures.“Our essential problem is whatkind of people we want to haveand what kind of world wTe want tohave. Such questions cannot besolved by experiment and observa¬tion. But if we know what justiceis, which is not a scientific matter,science and many other disciplinesmay help us get it.“The solution depends on moraland intellectual virtues rather thanspecialized knowledge,” he ex¬plained.Hutchins called for a redefinitionand reorganization in Americaneducation. “A liberal education, in¬cluding scientific education, mustbe established for all, and true in¬tellectual communities must ‘bebuilt where men may overcome thelimitations of their fractional cul¬tures.”But since such a drastic changewill not occur soon, the immediateprogram must be “an attempt tobuild intellectual communities out¬side the American educational sys¬tem and to form widespread con¬nections among the intellectualworkers, using these communitiesas points of interconnection.” (Editor's note: In the following articleRichard Lashof comments on a re~cently published Occasional Paper byRobert M. Hutchins. Mr. Lashof isassociate professor in the departmentof mathematics.)by Richard LashofHutchins’ paper is the lead ar¬ticle in a symposium on the roleof science and technology in thefree society. His basic argumentis that America has been sold onscientism. “The propagandizers andmisinterpreters of science have setthe tone for the whole academicworld. According to their tenets,education consists in cramming thestudent with facts.” As a result,he says, academicians are uninter¬ested in what goes on outside theirown fields and they eschew theoryand metaphysics.In order to break the culturalstranglehold of pseudo-s c i c n c e,Hutchins evidently thinks it nec¬essary to destroy the public imageof the scientist as being dedicatedand idealistic, at least in regardto his behavior when not engagedin scientific research. For this pur¬pose he tells a number of personalanecdotes about scientists, particu¬larly those whom he knew whenhe was Chancellor at UC.The trouble with Hutchins’ anal¬ysis is not that his specific accu¬sations are false, or even that someof his generalizations do not con¬tain a large measure of truth; butthat he views the intellectual com¬munity as existing almost entirelyapart from the society in which itlives. Prejudice did not begin inthe Universities and undoubtedlyit will not be ended by them. Thefact that prejudice has been fos¬tered and espoused by many lead¬ing members of our society, in¬cluding intellectual leaders, is un¬fortunately true. And if Hutchinsmeans that these leaders aredoubly guilty, considering their op¬portunities and position in society,I wholeheartedly agree.But is scientism—cevotion tQ thecollection of facts—the cause ofthe difficulties faced by society, oris it a result? Hutchins decriesthe lack of commitment in the so¬cial sciences to large Ideas, espe¬cially those pertinent to our pres-I WM»CM lOlNVirv ONAll Day SaturdaySept. 28 and Oct. 5The University ofChicago Bookstore5802 Ellis Ave. courses.... ughregister... rushstand... waitshuffle.twitch.. B ■ ■■ ■ §0 ■ ■ ■. fidget...yawn...stopmove... nearernearer... filled...pause'’ things gObetter,*.withCoke ent society. He claims that “socialscientists can count, but cannotcomprehend.”Is the social scientist’s lack ofcommitment due to bis fear ofscientists and their propagandizersor to political pressure to conform?It was not the scientists who con¬ducted the hearings of the Un-American activities committee. Togive my own personal anecdote,I remember the young economistwho told me he was working onmathematical models of the econ¬omy. w'hich he admitted werelargely irrelevant, because hisreally pertinent economic ideaswere too radical to express in to¬day's political climate.Hutchins believes the basic prob¬lems of civilization such as warand peace, democracy, etc. are notamenable to the scientific method.“The solution depends on moraland intellectual virtues and notspecialized knowledge” and “Theimmediate program has to be . . .to build up intellectual communi¬ties outside the American educa¬tional system ... to overcome thelimitations of their fractional cul¬tures.”However, the theory of culturalfractionation is largely myth. Any¬one who has ever attempted to gethis colleagues to commit them¬selves to any particular cause—■whether it be bomb shelters, fall¬out, hiring Negro professors, ormarching in a civil rights demon¬stration—realizes very quickly that it is not the lack of ideas whichkeeps the professor from express¬ing himself publicly. He often hasjust expressed himself personallyto you on a given subject the daybefore, but after all, “he has hisprofessional reputation to worryabout.” The nuclear physicist sayshe can't give a public statementon the efficacy of bomb sheltersbecause, unfortunately, he is notan authority on heat transfer orthe strength of concrete underpressure. Perhaps Hutchins reallybelieves these excuses.The real difficulty is fear ofpolitical and moral commitment.Too many intellectuals have hadtheir fingers burnt in the thirties,forties, and fifties. Hutchins’ “in¬tellectual community” may wellfail for the same reason.Fresh breezes are blowing in theAcademy. The sudden realizationduring the Cuban missile incidentthat nuclear was a real possi¬bility convinced many that the r.skof nuclear war was more importantthan the risk to one’s professionalreputation. Also, commitment ofthe Negro to the civil rights move¬ment has made it possible onceagain for the intellectual to havea moral commitment.Rather than throw brickbats atmy colleagues in other fields be¬cause they too have been preju¬diced, it seems to me far moreimportant that we all work >o-get her to correct the injustices ofour times.SPOTLIGHT ONNORWAYA Norwegian Viking ship sailed to Chicago’s WorldFair in 1893 — a Norwegian sailing vessel to theFair in 1932 —Bottled under the authority ofThe Coca-Cole Company byi^™E COCA COLA tOTTUMC cO***'my or flMCACO• Sep*. 27, m3 and now Norwegian steamers bring Norwegianimports to Chicago. Only Scandinavian Imports hasdirect import prices on desks, chairs, sofas—in teakand rosewood. See this furniture in our displayrooms at 57th and Stony Island.Multiform — the favorite of professional people.Multiform — the freestanding wall units. Inter¬changeable bookcases, bars, desks, chests withdrawers, endless combinations for a complete wall.Or start with a bookcase unit for as little as $24.00,and add to it later on.SCANDINAVIAN IMPORTSNO 7-40401542 East 57th Street12 Noon-8 P.M. Daily; Sunday 12 Noon-8 P.M.4 • CHICAGO MAROONThefts plague bookstore Science magazine to hold meetingAdministration officials never heard of expulsion from UC. The firsf meeting of the July, and lectures and tours for it is edited by a Particle editor.have expressed Concern over ! J er» ^ eariier interview, for Particle magazine interested students. Many articles have been abstractedi l trU rate of student theft had said * was his impression that held Fridav after- Particle, staffed and written en- in the publication Chemical Ab-the high late 01 Student tneit anyone caught stealing from the Wl11 neia rnaay aitei- by students is designed to stractsat the University bookstore, bookstore would be expeUed.) nO°n- . bridge the gap between simple Editorials on non-technical topicsSince the bookstore hired detec- Despite the decline in the number edited and “theUiSverStv1 of “science fair reports" and post- and "thought problems” are otheror./. tv,™ of apprehensions, Miller said that edited at d the university ot graciuate theses. features of each issue. AbstractstlVes two s ® " there are still several people who 9a 1 ornia at r eey- Quartery Any secondary school or under- of current student research and20 persons have been apprehended are stealing on a systematic basis. lspues ?r?se^ u&P^TS i°n sciealllic graduate college student may sub- announcements of scientific activi¬ty only one was a non-student, “We know who these clever ones r®s^ar^h by mgl1 scft001 ami 0011080 mit a description of his original ties are sent to subscribers in a bi-aeeording to Eugene Miller, gen- are and they are watched from the p.e‘‘Liv. ar. invited research Projects in the biological, monthly Newsletter.oral manager of the bookstore. The moment they enter tfie store," he the meeting which wiU be in the be!iaviora1’ physica1’ or mathemati- Articles in past issues haveof theft or at least the rate warned. to tne meeting, w men wui oe in tne cal sciences> ranged from ‘A Rapid Skin-graft-{ apprehension, has been declining, i mti ,, .. Fit ,L(!unge ° Ica Noyes from After the student’s paper is re- ing Procedure” to "A Small Rocketlo wlier T ,h ,Wf,kUn.w ,0nfSt1' f 10 ° PS’- ... viewed by a professor in the field. Telemetry System."stated Miner. mate the extent of the thefts, Playe Among Particle s activities onBefore detectives were brought said he heard guesstimates ranging the UC campus this year will be ait was assumed that non-stu- from $10,000 to $50,000 per year. student symposium proposed lordents were largely responsible forbookstore losses.University has taken disci- 3 to assist Soc 2 staffThree fourth-year students that the assistants displayed out-in the College will serve as “Court Theatre attendance highestplinjry^'action'^agains^^oiwtore Attendance at the Univer- Carlos Montoya’s performance atthieves and will continue to do so. sity Court Theatre broke all a Court Theatre concert was a real assistants to the Social Sci- standing in the other fields. “Butaccording to Dean of undergrade attendance records in 196o. surprise. In his third appearance, ence 2 Staff this year. The they were chosen also becauseTotal attendance, including unusual enou8h in itself- Montoya studonts aro Jack Bloom. who is ^ey ^drew larger audiences than Duke majoring in sociology; Hannahate students George Playe “Lastyear, three cases were brought be-fore the disciplinary committee and complimentary tickets, was overthere were two suspensions from 14,000. The paid attendance wasicl...,! ’’Tlie maximum penalty im- n 4% exceedi previous rccor<isposed for theft has been one-year r,suspension. “The committee might ^y 30r/°.decide that some case might be so “King Lear,” the season’s final Ellington in I960. Richard Dyer-Bennet in 1961, or the SmothersBrothers in 1962. Montoya has Frisch, majoring in psychology:and Harold Jacobs, who is in thetutorial program.heinous that he would be expdled production. had p, ^ held over.• nu y can say ta .uve due capacity audiences, with an , .. ...... . The assistants will attend staffbeen the only attraction to return . , .. , . ,,tv. 1U Thnntnn mnen it.n curricular meetings throughout theto the Court Theatre more thantwice. demonstrated interest andcapacity for research and interestin general education and socialscience,” he added.Each assistant .will receive a sti¬pend of $450 for the year’s work.They will be expected to workapproximately eight hours perweek.TCLEPHONK FLata 2-3714Air ConditionedJACKSON INNCHINESE l AMERICAN RESTAURANTAI L KINDS of CHOW MfilN•nd CHOP SUKYLUNCHES • DINNERSi EAST 55th STREET CHICAGO extra performance during fresh- SNCC wires KennedyIn reaction to the church bombingyear and will work on various bib¬liographical and research projects.This successful season has At present, they are compiling aman orientation week. The^Chicago helped Court Theatre to recoup handbook for students first under-Daily News called it “the most {he losses it necessarily incurs as laking rosearch in die social sci- m Birmingham Chairman Johnr^Mvirdin.' theatre experience of ... ~ _ ences. The handbook will be used Lewis of the Student Non-violentitntZL “ Tht STs 213 a nonpr°flt organizatlon- °ver by students writing term papers Coordinating Committee (SNCC)the se . o . ’ half the operating deficit of $10,000 for the Soc 2 course has wired President Kennedy, thepart admissions for ’ Lear nearly 1 exceeding previous „ T, ' , Justice Department, the U Thant,doubled previous single show rec- was mao0 UP> excoeain8 p Marc Galanter, assistant profes- Secretary General of the Unitedords. budgetary excesses by 100%.There’s a Beautiful, NewOld-Fashioned DelicatessenIn Hyde ParkAnd it*s the only place serving reallyfine food anywhere near you —at prices that remind you of thegood old daysIt's tlie new old-fashioned Unique delicatessen, atthe comer of 53rd and Harper. A Hyde Pant insti¬tution for almost a generation, we’ve put a beautifulnew face on. You’ll find us a comfortable kind ofplace where you're conspicuously welcome becausethe people who serve you are people who like people.What can you get? Anything from a choc. phos. to achar-broiled fillet and they’re all first-rate. Hot cornedbeef? Sure. Hot pastrami? Sure. Lox and bagel? Ofcourse. Good old-fashioned soups? You said it. Ryebread, pumpernickel, chole? Always. Eggs? Yep. Biggooey ice cream sundaes? The biggest and gooiest.Coffee? Real good coffee? It goes without saying.We’re busy from 7 a.m. until past midnight, but there'salways room for you. C’mon.UNIQUEthe beautiful new old-fashioneddelicatessen in Hyde Park1501 £. 53rd StreetisofRor Harper)Phone,: IFA 4*0633 .,. We deliver3333 University Theatre willhold its first membershipmeeting on Thursday at 3p.m. New and returningstudents are requested toattend the meeting atwhich plans will be madefor the coming year. sor of social science, and member Nations, in an appeal for moreot the Social Science 2 staff, said support, saying “We urge the useof all possible strength ... to endthe heinous crimes and barbarismbeing practiced against the Negrocitizens of Birmingham.”Students who are inter¬ested in entering theRhodes scholarship compe¬tition and who have notyet contacted Dean Playemust do so by Friday,October 4.SALES AUTHORIZEDTRIUMPH SERVICE79 DOWNBUYS A 64 TRIUMPH64 SPITFIRE .... $ 99*64 TR-4 ........ $149THE BEST IN FOREIGN CAR REPAIRSCHATHAMIMPORTS7729 COTTAGE GROVEOPEN 8 A.M. to 9 P.M. Ph.: 723-1400CCS Post office movesThe United States PostalService vacated the Univer¬sity on August 31 in favor ofa new location on the cornerof 58th and Drexel.The new finance postal handlesforeign mail, cashes foreign moneyorders, accepts outgoing COD mail,sets postage meters for meteredmail and gives generally betterservice to the University due tolarger facilities.Station hours are 8:30 a.m. to5 p.m. weekdays and 8:30 a.m. tonoon Saturdays. The Office’s tele¬phone number is 324-2723.Calendar of Events |Friday, September 27Yom Kippur services, Hillel Founda¬tion, 5715 Woodlawn, 7:00 pm.Saturday, September 28Yom Kippur Services, Hillel Founda¬tion, 5715 Woodlawn, 9:30 am.Radio Series: The Sacred Note,WBBM, 780 kc., Rockefeller ChapelChoir, Richard Vikstrom, director ofChapel Music, conducting, 10 pm.Sunday, September 29Radio Series: Faith of Our Fathers.WGN, 720 kc., 8:30 am.Sung Eucharist, Bond Chapel, 9:30am.Radio Series: The World of the Pa¬perback, WFMF, 100.3 me., and WAIT.820 kc., James Miller, Professor ofEnglish, moderator. 10 am on WFMFand 5:15 pm on WAIT’.Radio Series: From the Midway,WFMF, 100.3 me., at 11 am and WAIT,820 kc., at 6 pm.Open House, Hillel Foundation, 5715Woodlawn, 7:30 pm.Monday, September 30Lecture, “The Psychology of Zen,”Koji Sato, Professor of Psychology.Kyoto University, Social Sciences 122,3:30 pm.your THE RIGHT PLACE IS WRIGHTfor bothLAUNDRY ■"< DRY CLEANING• 1 DAY SERVICE!• EXPERTLY DONE!« PICKUP and DELIVERY!Come in or Call Ml 3-2073WRIGHTLAUNDRY & CLEANERS1315 E. 57th St.SERVING HYDE PARK SINCE 1900S«pf. 27, m3 • CHICAGO MAROON • 5Civil rights play important part in Chicago's summerby M. Stevens“There are no ghettoes inChicago.”• With these words, MayorRichard J. Daley launchedthe summer of the Revolu¬tion in Chicago.A few days after this statementmade in a public speech, Daleywas booed from the platform ofan NAACP rally. The crowd alsojeered the Rev. J. H. Jackson,President of the National BaptistConvention. Jackson had urged civ¬il rights advocates not to demon¬strate while rights legislation waspending in Washington.EducationThe Revolution proceeded alongmany fronts. In education, Revo¬lutionary leaders forced the Chi¬cago Board of Education to take anumber of steps toward the eli¬mination of de facto school se¬gregation.In an out-of-court settlement ofa suit filed by Negro parents, theBoard admitted that Chicago hasall Negro schools and that suchschools create special leaiming and psychological problems for Negrochildren. A fire-man panel of ex¬perts has been named to analyzethe problem and help find a solu¬tion.In addition, the Board, in com¬pliance with state law, will re¬view school boundaries with a viewto minimizing segregation. Finally,the Board has committed itself toa more liberal transfer policywhich will provide a more evenclass size throughout the city andgive more Negro children an op¬portunity to transfer out of theircommunities.This fall, the Board will receivea complete inventory of classroomuse and a racial census of thecity’s schools. Both studies hadbeen advocated by civil rightsgroups for months.Despite the sudden changes inBoard of Education policy, demon¬strations were held throughout thecity and at the Board’s main of¬fices when local schools reopenedearlier this month. The proteststook the form of sit-ins, picketingand sign-carrying. The integra-tionist leaders protested the conti¬nued use of Willis Wagons andTHE NEW PEUGEOT 401 IS HERE!fs’ew from France i# the Peugeot 404 ... a four doorsedan that combine# luxury with high performance.Bigger than a Rambler American and smaller than aComet the Peugeot 404 seats 5 to 6 people, delivers SOjupg. Won’t you diop in soon for a demonstration t itle?Our complete, fully-equipped pi ice is only $2575.BOB NELSON MOTORSSouthside's Largest6040 S. Cottage GroveMidway 3-4501IT’S HEREThe All New9CHEVELLEBe First With A 1964 ChevroletASK FOR THE SPECIAL "MAROON DEAL"HYDE PARKCHEVROLET5506 S. Lake St. DO 3-8600 called for an end to de facto se¬gregation in the public schools.The number of demonstration*decreased as September wore onuntil one day recently a seeminglythankful metropilitan press report¬ed that there were “only” twodemonstrations at local schools.New Group formsLast month, sixteen local groupsorganized the Coordinating Coun¬cil of Community Organizations(CCCO). The purpose of the newgroup is to facilitate cooperationamong the city’s civil rights groups.CCCO promptly sponsored a one-day conference designed to mapplans for a coordinated direct ac¬tion program for removing barriersin housing, employment and schoolsin the city.The group was organized byRev. Arthur Brazier, who is presi¬dent of The Woodlawn Organiza¬tion (TWO).Also in August, sixteen Negroleaders began planning the destruc¬tion of the Dawson political ma¬chine. Dawson, Democratic Con¬gressman from the state’s first dis¬trict, has controlled South SideNegro politics for many years.While the sixteen communityleaders could not reach agreementon many specific points of strategy,they made two important decisions:First, they decided that the ul¬timate goal should be that of chan¬neling integrationist agitation intopolitics. There was general agree¬ment that the enlightened vote wasthe most effective weapon in fight¬ing segregation and discrimination.The group also scheduled a con¬ference for this month which wouldattempt to “discover” individualswho could spearhead a new inde¬pendent Negro political drive. Hopefully, the conference willbring together representatives ofevery political group in the com¬munity.The MarchThe Washington March cameand went. Some 4000 Chicagoansparticipated. As soon as they re¬turned to Chicago, hundreds ofWashington Marchers paraded tothe Chicago Sun.Tinies buildingto protest what they considered anunfair Sun-Times editorial on theMarch.HousingOne of the summer’s most sig¬nificant developments came twoweeks ago when the city councilpassed an ordinance banning dis¬criminatory practices by realtorsin the sale, lease or rental of hous¬ing accomodations.An amendment banning similarpractices by individual propertyowners was tabled. The motionwould have made the ordinancequite similar to one which hadpreviously been ruled unconstitu¬tional by the city’s corporationcounsel. The motion was introducedby Leon M. Despres, alderman ofthe fifth ward, which includes theUniversity community.The ordinance was passed by a30-16 vote despite the protests ofsome 4000 persons who picketedoutside city hall during the councilmeeting. The group, spearheadedby the newly created PropertyOwners Coordinating Committee,advocates at state-wide referendumon open occupancy. The committeehas announced plans to test thenew ordinance in court.The hill received the strohg sup¬port of Hie mayor, who delayed thestart of the council meeting inorder to line up solid DemocraticJACKSON PARKBIKE SHOPSThis year's special: Popular Special withEnglish Sturmey Archer Gears, Hand Brakes(WE SELL THE BEST AND REPAIR THE REST)$ 39.95COME IN AND SEE THESE BIKESAuthorized Dealer for* Raleigh ★ Dunelt A Schwinn★ And Other Fine Foreign MakesExpert Repairs on AH Makes and ModelsPARTS & ACCESSORIESDOMESTIC & FOREIGN1636 E.55th ST.5353 S. Lake ParkNO 7-9860 DO 3-7524 backing. Eight of the dissent un¬votes, however, were cast by Demo,crats. In addition, three indepen¬dents joined with the council’s fiveRepublicans in opposing the bill!The future of the local Revolu-tio. is dependent on the under¬standing and cooperation of thelocal government.During the summer, the city wagmore cooperative than at any timeprevious but at the same timethe mayor demonstrated his lack ofunderstanding. He thinks that onegroup (the Republicans) is respon-sible for both the public demon¬stration against him in July andthe massive picket of city hallwhile the council was consideringthe housing ordinance.Until the Mayor and other cityofficials understand the Revolu¬tion, it can enjoy only limitedsuccess.Albert warns gradsat 303rd convocationA. Adrian Albert, deanof the division of physicalsciences, recently w a r n e dUC graduates going intoacademic life, “not to join thelarge group of people of whom itcan be said, ‘never before have somany done so little to earn somuch.’ ”At the University’s 303rd Convo¬cation August 30, Albert spoke ofthe changes in graduate and post¬graduate educational opportunitiesthat have occurred in the last 30years. When he graduated fromUC, Albert said, “nothing wasavailable here for first year gradu¬ate students except tuition sup¬port.”“Today the National ScienceFoundation has announced (hatthere will be more Ilian 3.000 pre-doctoral fellowships in 1003 withstipends averaging $2,000 for sub¬sistence, $500 for each dependent,and a cost of education allowancefor the graduate institution,” Albertcontinued.“The contrast between whatfaced the Ph D. during the depres¬sion years and his prospects todayis even more striking,” Albert toldthe graduates. “Now some of themfeel that they should be given re¬search professorships immediately,after a year or two of post-doctoralfellowships.”The dilemma comes, Albert said,because universities with the goalof excellence desire great faculties.“The increasing number of uni¬versities which have a real desirefor excellence has created oppor¬tunities for those planning aca¬demic careers which are beyondthe wildest dreams of those of uswho graduated thirty or even tenyears ago,” he stated.“Before you lies the opportunityto serve the nation in a very vitaland important way and to achievefinancial security quickly becauseof early granting of academictenure and the present high salarylevels.“However,” Albert warned,“these opportunities are really onlyopen to those who dedicate them¬selves to their professions, whoachieve their goal of excellence,and who do not join the large groupof people of whom it can be said‘never before have so many done solittle to earn so much.’ ”The production of a single scien¬tist of first magnitude will have amuch greater impact on civilizationthan the production of 50 mediocrePh.D.’s, Albert said.519 degrees awarded at SummerConvocation included 86 Ph.D. and373 other advanced degrees.SAVE $$ ON WEEKLY SPECIALSSTUDENT 11VIOXSTUDENTUNION CLOISTER CLUB**The Blest Bturyer on Campus*9IDA NOYES HALLSUNDAY DINNER 8:30-12:30OTHER NITES 8:‘0-11:306 • CHICAGO MAROON » Sept. 27, 1963Beadle testifies fallout danger Will renovate Int houseless serious than first thoughtFallout radiation deliveredat very low intensities overa period of time may„,,t be as hazardous as atfirst believed, according toPresident George WellsBeadle.Beadle gave testimony lastnu,„th before the subcommittee onResearch, Development and Radi¬ation of the Joint Committee onAtomic Energy in Washington.The cause of mutation-addition,omission, substitution, or rear¬rangement of subunits of nucleicarid—and the frequency of occur¬ rence of mutations were explainedby Beadle.“Mutations occur with a lowfrequency ‘spontaneously,’ that is,with no obvious external cause.Their frequency is increased byextraneous chemical agents suchas mustard gas. certain dyes, ni¬trites, and by high energy radia¬tion—X-rays, gamma rays, alpharays, beta rays, neutrons and ul¬traviolet rays,” he said.“Until fairly recently all radia¬tion-induced mutations were be¬lieved to be the result ot directhits of nucleic acid molecules byphotons or elementary physicalIn the past six days, twofootball games wereplayed on our historicAmos Alonxo Stagg Field.But, unlike those con¬tests in days of yore, Chi¬cago men did not partici¬pate. Saturday, two localhigh schools, Du Sable andGage Park (shown above)vied here and yesterdayHyde Park and Englewoodrenewed one of the na¬tion's oldest high school football rivalry.Loval high schools faceda stadium crisis after oneof the fields normally usedfor gridiron baffles wasravaged by fire.The University offeredthe schools the use ofStagg Field—for 20% ofthe gross income of everygame.Four additional gamesare slated in Stagg thisseason. particles and that there was there¬fore a direct line or relationshipbetween the number of mutationsproduced and the amount of highenergy radiation to which theywere exposed. On this basis esti¬mates of the number of mutationscould be made by ' any givenamount of radiation, howeversmall—fallout, for example,” stat¬ed Beadle.However, because of a recentstudy of mice by William L. Rus¬sell and co-workers at the OakRidge National Laboratory, thereis increased evidence that an in¬direct cellular mechanism mightbe responsible for mutation pro¬duction.“Russell at al found that in themale mouse cells destined to be¬come sperm cells after divisionswere only about one-third as muta¬ble per unit when exposed at lowintesities of X- or gamma rays fora long time as compared with asimilar exposure given over ashort time. Thus the hazard fromfallout might be less by a factorof three.”“In the germ lines of young fe¬males, mutations per . unit radia¬tion at very low intensities maynot even be increased at all. Butthis happy situation appears not tohold for second litters of olderfemales irradiated in a similarway,” added Beadle.Beadle emphasized the fact thatthe reduction calculated on the ba¬sis of the new data may not bemore than a factor of two or three.“From a geneticist’s point ofview, one conclusion is clear—ad¬ded high energy radiation of anykind can be harmful to germ cellsand can lead to added geneticdamage to future generations if itreaches the germ line prior to re¬production,” he stated. A millon-dollar face-lifting for International House,residence for foreign and American graduate students,is now in its first stage.The modernization program,which may take up to three years Jack Kerridge, director of Inter-to complete, is the first general national House,change in the building since it was In addition to housing graduateerected in 1932. students, International HouseAs part of the extensive interior serves as a location for meetingsrenovation, modern furniture, rugs ant| conferences of groups conand draperies will be placed in cerned wUh interliational relations,each of the student rooms, which , , ... .will be painted in several different Some of groups that have meshades. New elevators, new light- at International House in recenting. new electrical and plumbing years include the Conference onfacilities will also be installed. World Te„sions in i960 and theIn the past three decades, some United Nations Midwest meeting21,000 students from more than 71 jn j%2.nations have lived at International T , ,. , „ , ,„ , International House also playsHouse while they pursued theireducations both at UC and other host to a constant stream of visit-institutions of higher learning in ing politicians, educators, laborthe city. leaders, and other prominent per-During the coming year, as in sons,the past, 500 students, half from The residents of Internationalforeign countries and half from House themselves hold severalthe Uniter! States, will live at In- events each year. Two of the larg-ternational House. The balance is est are the Festival of Nations,maintained to promote interna- during which students wear na¬tional understanding and to provide tional costumes, and Internationala stimulating experience for both House Day, an open house forgroups of students, according to visitors.Bookstore prices steadyThere is little change in theprices of course-books sold at theUniversity this year, a Maroonsurvey revealed this week.Prices have risen very little incomparison to those of last year,the survey showed. In addition,there are only a limited number ofbook changes this year relative tolast.Following is a list of the totalamount of money needed to buybooks for each course at the book¬store: English 101—$8.70. Humani¬ties 121—$9.05, Humanities 111—$10.90, Social Sciences 111—$9.65,Social Sciences 121—$7.40, Spanish101—$7.10, Slavic 101—$7^10, History131 (Western Civilization)—$13.45, Physical Sciences 105—$14.35, Math¬ematics 101—$7.00, German 101—$4.45, and French 101—$7.50. Thefigure for Biology 111 has been"omitted because each section willbuy different books.There are a total of 76 booksrequired for the 13 courses, exclu¬sive of biology. In addition, certaincourses recommend the purchaseof as many as 4 extra books foruse as supplementary readings.Besides the bookstore, course-books may be purchased at theStudent Co-op in the Reynolds Clubbasement, The Co-op has almostall books for most courses. Limitedselection is also available in neigh¬borhood stores.SURFoaoBoaoooaoooooBoaonO John Dinou'sDOD8OD80D01 C3l30n0EX0E30E30m0EtoE30E30E30'nMl 3-4900 ongoDgoDgoSURREYRESTAURANT AND COCKTAIL LOUNGE5000 S. LAKE SHORE DRIVE8 LONG KNOWN FOR PRIME STEAKS & DRY MARTINIS 8B0888 WELCOMES THE UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY BACK TOCHICAGO FOR THE NEW SCHOOL YEARAND PROUDLY ANNOUNCES THEGRAND OPENINGof itsOPEN ALL NIGHT COFFEE SHOP ADDITION n8oDOaoD8O0EDITORIALSMaroon should inform, reflect, and provoke University communityThe members of our stu¬dent body, faculty and ad¬ministration constitute theUniversity community — acommunity which we like tothink deserves the name“community of scholars.”The community defines itsgoals as the cultivation anddissemination of knowledgeEach member has a uniqueresponsibility in helping thecommunity achieve this end.As the chief mode of com¬munication between themembers of the community,the Maroon must provide itsreadership with accurate andobjective reporting of cam¬ pus and relevant off-campusnews events.In addition to news stories,the Maroon presents featuresand in-depth an ses relat¬ing to the more cri ’ial issuesfaced by our community andthe larger society.Our second responsibilityis to reflect the opinions ofthe community’s most con¬cerned and articulate citi¬zens by publishing letters,and solicited commentaries.On some issues we feel itwould be desirable to ascer¬tain prevailing campus opin¬ion ; for this purpose weconduct systematic polls.Welcome new studentsSince your arrival on campuslast week, you have been wel¬comed, greeted, and acknowledgedby streams of University officials.You have encountered more deanslhan you ever knew existed, and,incidentally, more deans than youwill ever meet again in your aca¬demic careers. Orientation Boardmembers, house heads, and studenthousing assistants all have wel¬comed you.By the time the registrar hascounted you, the advisers havespoken with you, and the bursarhas billed you, you should be fullyaware of the fact that you are here.In the light of this, a further wordof greeting from the Maroon mightwell strike you as superfluous. Per¬haps it is, yet such an infectiouspractice creates its own tempta¬tions. Moreover, there are a fewthings yet to be said.We welcome you as fellow stu¬dents.That is all you are and all youneed be.Some schools find it necessary toinitiate their entering students, to“test” them, to isolate them as“freshmen,” to make them provethemselves worthy of matricula¬tion.We need no such system here,for all of you have already beeninitialed. Even now you are mem¬bers of that all too small groupwhich has recognized the profoundimportance of learning, of educa¬tion. This alone proves yourworth—much more than beanies, orstrange clothers, or overly-deferen-tial manners, or shaved heads, orany of the other strange rites prac¬ticed elsewhere.Besides, the placement examina¬tions are more than enough of atest for anyone.We welcome you as individualswith individual dignities, minds,opinions, and pursuits. We expectto expand and develop all of theseattributes while here.In the coming year you willwaste much time, spout yards ofcant and gibberish, claim a com¬plete and total knowledge of theopera omnia of Plato, Aristotle,Aquinas, and all the rest; you willlie consistently about your intellec¬tual prowess, and you will change Kimbark Liquorsis back againin the new53rd - KIMBARKPLAZA1214 E. 53rd St.FREE DeliveryHY 3-3355Featuring Our FineImported Wine Dept. The third task of theMaroon is a provocative one:it must impose its views onthe community through edi¬torials in an attempt to helpthe community achieve itsmost important objective.Like most of its readers,the Maroon has developedfairly definite opinions on agreat variety of issues. How¬ever, the Maroon’s opinions,unlike those of many commu¬nity members, are formedafter an intensive and ob¬jective study of the majorfactors involved in a givenissue. A great many facts aregathered which cannot pos¬sibly be known to the vastmajority of students, faculty members and administrators.(Very often, the Maroon isgiven information in confi¬dence).Having armed itself withall significant data and hav¬ing listened to opposingviews on a given issue, theMaroon has a definiteresponsibility to publicize itsopinions in the hope that itsreaders will give careful con¬sideration to the Maroon’sreasoned position as t h e yformulate their own views.The Maroon, in summary,should play a vital role inperpetuating and enrichingthe communication of ideasfor which our communityexists.exhibitions, and stay up all nightdiscussing religion. Fine!And you will study, which is bestof all.It will be some time before youare fully acclimated to the Univer¬sity. It will be a few months beforeyou are sure whether it’s Gordon’sor the T-Hut that’s closed on Mon¬days, whether it’s Goodspeed orEckhart that has the math library,whether it’s Ida Noyes or ReynoldsClub that has the bowling alley,but nevertheless, even now, eachone of you is already one of us.-We welcome you as fellow stu¬dents—as peers, friends, and eager,sincere scholars.Chicago MaroonEditor-in-chiefJohn T. WilliamsBusiness managerStephen H. KleinExecutive secretaryMarvella AltheimerEditor emeritusLaura Ruth GodofskyStaff for this issue:Susan J. Goldberg, David L.Aiken, Bob Levey, SharonGoldman, Tom Heagy, VickiShiefman, Rick Pollack, Mar-en Greeley, Robin Kaufman,Gary Feldman, Marc Cogan-The Maroon is a charter member olthe United States Student Press Asso¬ciation and subscribes to its news serv¬ice, the Collegiate Press Service (CPS), HARPER SQUAREGROCERLAND1445 E. 57th Phone DO 3 *251FREE DELIVERYThree Times DailyServing the University Community *iththe finest produce, meats, and groceriesfor over 32 years. RANDELL-HARPER SQUAREBEAUTY AND COSMETIC SALONOPEN EVENINGS5700 HARPER AVE. FA 4-2007MRS. BILLIE TRIG ANZA PROP.'(|,X,,J,!,v,;"tvvvvvvvvvvv<“;*vvvv';>v\-;*vvvvvv‘;"vvvvv,X,,X,v,;";,vvv,>"t(-,:,<,vv*;,vv,;”!,vv,!,v,i-v vv [i DR. A. ZIMBLER, Optometrist* IN THENEW HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTERDO 3-68*4CONTACT LENSES1510 E. 55th St.EYE EXAMINATIONS* PRESCRIPTIONS FILLED| NEWEST STYLING IN FRAMESI STUDENT & FACULTY DISCOUNT•*« «£• •*« •** •*« *J» •*» •*» •*« .*• »Js *% qje »•« »*« »J* •*. •*. ej* e*e A tV y »J» %• V *!' *C* Iyour opinions over and over againin the course of argument. Good!You will steal ideas, party withyour friends, plagiarize the GreatBooks, fly off on wild tangents,political, esthetic, and scientificdrink, go to plays, concerts, and Old And RecentBooksIn TheThe Cage HumanitiesARTICLES FOR PETS JOSEPH O'GARA1352 E. 53rd St. BooksellerPLaza 2-4012 1360 E. 53rd St. 4% NATIONALBANKe-HYDE PARKIN CHICAGO53rd and LAKE PARK /PLaza 2-46000 INTEREST or SAVINGS ACCOUNTS held on deposit for 1 yourMEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATIONS • CHICAGO MAROON • Sept. 27, 1963■Soc Sci a large fieldImpelled by the triumphs of thenatural sciences in the nineteenthcentury, the social sciences haveemerged in the twentieth centuryas radical shakers of man's con¬ceptions of himself and of hisdestiny. The methods of the naturalsciences were borrowed and appliedto human affairs by history andesfacially by seven new disciplineswinch as heirs of social philosophy,became uneasy custodians of tradi¬tional wisdom about society. Thetensions implicit in their dualheritage persists, for the socialsciences, while moving constantlytoward the methods of naturalscience, are checked at each step,and often, too, enriched, by humaneunderstandings of their objects ofstudy.The dual statuses of such dis¬ciplines as history, education, andanthropology as both arts andsciences represent an original in¬termediacy which continues to de-mand creative solutions. In my owndiscipline of anthropology, forexample, I count among my col¬ie igues scholars who masteredfirst such diverse disciplines asclassics, history, philosophy, soci¬ology, chemistry, and biology;among my fellow students withinanthroixjlogy, I can name scientistswho now conduct research in suchdiverse disciplines as* music, edu¬cation, linguistics, business admin¬istration, economics, medicine, andpsychiatry as well as governmentand the social services. The socialsciences thus constitute majorchannels of communication betweenthe world of technology and naturalscience on the one hand and theworld of humane culture on theother hand. Both ideas and people(among them, the largest numberof College students) move throughthese channels ckiring their under¬graduate years.To concentrate in one of thesoeial sciences, an undergraduatestudent may well be social in someserine, and should share the goals ofscience; but he should not con¬centrate too much effort within itsown discipline. Social science de¬trends most importantly upon theconception of a general education.Indicative of this concern withbreadth of knowledge is the factthat most social science disciplinesat the Univerity of Chicago requirea student to spend no more thanone-sixth of his four-year programtaking courses within his majordiscipline (the range of require¬ments is from three to sevencourses). Work in any one socialscience discipline is usually to bestrongly supplemented by work inother social sciences, and by train¬ ing in humanities (especially lan¬guages), or in branches of mathe¬matics, or both. An educationistheaded for Morocco or Mississippimay well know something of socialpsychology and ethnology, while aneconomist intending to work onBolivia or Costa Rica may profitfrom knowledge of both Spanishand statistics. In each of thesecases, the supplementary kinds ofknowledge may become funda¬mental to his conception of histasks, much more than a box oftools. *A student passing successfullythrough a college in a sense re-capiltulates the history of mankindon earth. One reason why man hassurvived and conquered the earthis because he is a relatively un¬specialized mammal. He has nogreat claws, sharp teeth, or im¬penetrable hide, nor can he emitpoisonous fluids. Although he isthus structurally rather defenseless,man does not have the capacity toadapt himself widely by learningconsciously, and by choosing thosesubjects for learning which willmost effectively extend his powers.In the same way, the least singlyspecialized student may have thegreatest opportunity for achieve¬ment. To be sure, the world valuesmost not the man who remains Hum has various definitions(Continued on page 14) The humanities can be defined ina variety of ways, and have been;as with some other broad terms, itis possible to find almost as manydefinitions as there are definers. Aquick glance at two University ofChicago publications makes thepoint abundantly clear. “The hu¬manities,’’ your Announcementstell you, “are concerned with theunderstanding and appreciation ofthose products of the human spiritwhich have moved the minds ofmen over the ages.” But ProfessorRussell Thomas, in The Idea andPractice of General Educationstates that “The problems whichdefine the humanities are thosewhich arise in the formulation ofjudgments which are concernedwith the appreciation of the arts ofmankind.” While the quick eye willsee certain similarities in these twostatements, for our purposes, Mr.Thomas’ words are more to thepoint, for he is defining in terms ofdisciplines, problems, and materi¬als, and these terms are essentialin any real understanding of what“the humanities” means. And he isalso underlining the fact that in“appreciating” we may mean ap¬preciating the elegance of one ofEinstein’s proofs, as one of theartistic things made by man, athing to be comprehended in itself,as an articulated whole, and not in terms of whether it is “true."But let me be a bit more specificabout these three key terms. Whenwe speak of disciplines we meancertain skills and procedures inwhich scholars have been trained.We have for instance, a Music De¬partment, an Art Department, aDepartment of Classical Languagesand Literatures; the people in thesedepartments are schooled in thevarious disciplines of music, art,and classical languages. Theirskills and procedures, of course,are exercised on a body of materi¬als, and it is necessary to think of“materials” in two ways. First,the artistic object itself is thematerial; the specific artistic con¬struction which has its own laws.But materials can also be thoughtof in a larger sense—the music ofthe 18th century, say, or the playsof Sophocles, or (to go to theother extreme) all the art in theworld. When one says “all the artin the world,” however, the ab¬surdity is apparent, and the thirdterm, problems, becomes useful. Ifwe can define problems in a givenfield, and define them well, thenwe have a way of getting at thematerial, and a way of orderingthe skills and procedures necessaryto the solution of those specificproblems. Needless to say, prob¬lems can be stated in smaller or larger terms, and a great varietyof viewpoints in any field are pos¬sible—the trained historian may de¬fine certain problems as Toynbeedoes in A Study of History and tryto work out a world view, or hemay choose a very specific prob¬lem, such as Sanitary Conditions ofthe Laboring Population in Eng¬land, 1842, a title that comes easyto hand in* a publisher’s brochure.There is a further set of complicat¬ing circumstances at this juncture,for the point of view which oneman may take in relation to aproblem may be quite differentfrom that of another man takingthe same problem; if one is an oldtory and the other a hard laboritethe same body of material maybring them to different conclusions.And, each man may define his ma¬terials in a different way. Whereone may look for evidence on sani¬tary conditions in town records,bills before parliament, and thepopular press, the other may go toDe Quincey's letters, Carlyle, Marx,and various histories concernedwith industrialization.The choice of materials here,which do not seem to be much“concerned with the appreciationof the arts of mankind,” is adeliberate one, for the field of his¬tory is sometimes classed as within(Continued on page 14)HARPERLIQUOR STORE1514 E. 53rd StreetFull line of Imported and domesticwines, liquors and beer at lowestprices.FREE DELIVERYPHONECA d—i»i*■ ^ ^ 7699Koga Gift ShopDistinctive GiftItems From TheOrient and AroundThe World1462 E. 53rd St.Chicago 15, IN.MU 4-6854Geary's1009 E. 61 st St.General Scholorly BooksWith Special EmphasisOn Unrequired BooksIn The Humanities ■ Ao-•■•Tr? V Cofmt mb Campus j$>itopSubject: A smart, versatile, sensibly priced wardrobefor on-and-off Campus.Research: at Cohn & Stern's Town and Campus Shop,headquarters for Back-to-School Basics.for dressy moments; natural shoulder, of course.Worsteds, tweeds and sharkskins, with vests $69.50(Urn lUirmi £*uits, vested $37.50For casual date or class-room wear£*pnrt (Cnatfl, Ulazrra, all colors; rugged tweeds and Shet-lands, from $32.50©rmun'rs, to mate $12.95 and up^uiratfni anil From 9.95excitement in colors or plaids ... in school or at game-time.(Ulmum anil (Utiriutrmi )Iauts From 4.95a wide selection, favorites by H. I. S.ODutfrutrar (the kind young men will take to this fall)£uilru Coats, Ski Parkas, Hooded Jackets, etc.colorful plaids, prints, stripes ... or for dress ...tabs and button downs by Gant and others. . $5.00 and upRainwear, Classic Balmacaain. Split Raglans. Knee Length Ceats in tan,iridescent*, blacks, patterns; lined or nnlined, from SI9.95Slurps cordovans, wing tips, loafers, sneakers . . .we’ve got them all; Freeman, Florsheim, Floaters and Keds.DAILY9 A.M. - 6 P.M.I 502-06E. 55th St. CAn* Stem,IBC. THURS. & FRI.9 A.M. - 9 PM®uftw auh dlmttjjus JS’liupIN THE NEW HTDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Phone752-8100Sept. 27, 1963 • CHICAGO MAROON • 9HYDE PARK SHOE REPAIR1451 E. 57th ST.HY 3-1247Serving The University Community forwell over 40 Year*in justone yearthe trendis clear...theengineering-scienceline ruleiThe trend to Deci-Lon is easyto see...easy to understand.This newest concept in sliderule design and operation haswon enthusiastic approvalamong slide rule users.Good reasons why: greatercomputing capacity, greaterlogic, greater consistency,greater everything importantto efficient slide rule opera¬tion.NEW! Now there's a Deci-Lon5" for your pocket — a con¬venient auxiliary to the Deci-Ion 10" for your desk.. #ei>AT YOURCOLLEGE STORE,fcEUFFEL & ESSER CO.Hoboken, NJ. ■ideas:“The future depends on people with ideas.”This statement helps explain the work at IBMtoday: seeking and finding new ways to handleinformation, planning and building newmachinery for the task, exploring wholly newmethods.... I The demand for ideas has neverbeen greater. ICheck with your college placement officer andmake an appointment with the IBM repre¬sentative who will be on campus interviewing.I Ask for our brochures. I IBM is an EqualOpportunity Employer. IIf you cannot attend the interview, write: IManager of College Relations, I IBM Corp.,590 Madison Ave., New York 22, N. Y. IMOVE AHEAD: SEE IBM NOVEMBER 6 Keep albfinSAFEUf- NoDozTABLETS•\ F F /v S' <Z CTHE SAFE WAYt. ,toy alertwithout harmful stimulantsNever take chances withdangerous “pep pills.” Instead,take proven safe NoDoz S'.,Keeps you mentally alert withthe same safe refresher foundin coffee.Yet NoDoz is faster,handier, more reliable. Abso¬ lutely not habit-forming. Nexttime monotony makes you feeldrowsy while driving, workingor studying, do as millions do— perk up with safe, effectiveNoDoz. Another fine productof Grove Laboratories. 7shore drive motel■FACING LAKE MICHIGANSpecial University of Chicago Rates. Beautiful Rooms,Free TV, Parking, Courtesy Coffee.Closest Motel to Univ. of Chicago and Museum of Science A Industry.FOR INFORMATION OR RESERVATIONSWRITE OR CALL Ml 3-2300SHORE DRIVE MOTEL54th St. A So. Shore Dr. • Chicago 37, Illinois IF YOU HAVE TRIED THE REST . . .Now Try «THE BEST". JUST PICK UP THE PHONEand we will deliver to your home.WE ALSO HAVE TABLE SERVICEPizza Platter1508 Hyde Pork Mvd. ME 4-4608 — KE 6-3891Hyde Park'sMost Complete Photo ShopMODEL CAMERA1342 E. SStli . HY 3-T25TN.S.A. DISCOUNTSCorona StadiIOSPORTRAITS1312 E. 53rd St.PassportPhotosYou won't have to putyour moving or storageproblem off until tomor¬row if you call us today.PETERSON MOVINGAND STORAGE CO.1011 East 55th StreetBUtterfield 8-6711 Like theROCK OF GIBRALTARThe University National Bank standssafe and strong.Students and University faculty members areinvited to take advantage of theexcellent services rendered by our bank.UNIVERSITY NATIONAL BANK'a strong bank’1354 E. 55th ST. MU 4-1200Member FDICUNIVERSITY YEAR BOOKRESERVE YOUR COPY NOWFILL OUT CARD INTIME SCHEDULE AND RETURNTO BURSAR$4.00 BEFOREPUBLICATION DON’T BE DISAPPOINTEDLAST YEAR'S EDITION SOLD OUT}• • CHICAGO MAKOON • Sept. 27. 1M3Three major issues headCivil rights, the conflictbet w een national securityan£j individual liberty, andorganizational reform werethe major issues acted upon byb(w National Student Associationin ;ts sixteenth National StudentCongress last month.More than 420 persons attendedthe congress, held at Indiana Uni¬versity in Bloomington.Several resolutions were passedsupport mg President Kennedy's1 civ U rights bill, giving aid to stu¬dent civil rights organizations, andendowing the August 28 March on the Kennedy Administration’s civilrights bill, but urged that severalamendments proposed by Rep.Kastemneier be adopted.These would 1) broaden the fairelection provisions to include stateelections; 2) require Federal judg¬es to decide on voting cases with¬in 60 days, to avoid delayingtactics; 3) order a census to seewhether Congress can reduce rep¬resentation in states which denyvoting rights; and 4) require everyschool board to submit a plan fordesegregation by September, 1964. man Relations Project. It wouldpay for personnel now located inAtlanta, Ga. The project recentlyran a seminar for Southern collegerepresentatives.A separate resolution encour¬aged student involvement in the“social movement towards equali¬ty.” It also defined the university’srole as lending a “philosophicalbasis” to this movement, and pro¬viding “critical analysis of socie¬ty.”The congress strongly con¬demned police brutality towardcivil rights demonstrators afterthe text of a telephone call fromWashington.Some other proposals on civilright- Jailed, however. This led todissatisfaction among many liberaldelegates.\ i - solution was passed whichstrongly favored individual libertyagainst unnecessary encroachmentin the name of security. This wasapproved, however, only afterlengthy debate on a previous reso¬lution which advocated a “dyaatti-I ic balance” between security andlibert>.Changes in the structure of theassociation affected the nationalexecutive as well as the 22 re¬gional organizations.Civil rights resolutions formed alarge part of the congress’s work.A resolution supporting LheWashington march got special at¬tention. as it was not part ol theregular agenda. It was hailed byliberals as “the most advancedcivil rights resolution ever con¬sidered by a National Student Con¬gress.”J It was finally adopted by a greatmargin. In its final form, the res¬olution endorsed the principle ofnon-v lolent demonstrations, andexpressed sympathy for tlie aimsof i lie march, saying that econom¬ic issues are “inextricably linked”to the problems of discrimination.It also mandated the NSA presi¬dent to send three delegates tothe march.A separate resolution endorsed A heated debate turned on thequestion of what sort of hel$should be given by the NSA tosuch student civil rights groups asthe Student Non-Violent Co-ordi¬nating Committee (SNCC), and theNorthern Student Movement(NSM).It was proposed to join withSNCC in providing six field secre¬taries to visit college campuses inthe South to organize local SNCCChapters. Until now, SNCC hasconcentrated much of its attentionon helping rural Southern Negroesby getting them to register to vote.The proposed project was defeat¬ed in committee.Instead, a resolution was finallypassed for a program to aid SNCCand NSM “in the form of officesupplies, food, clothing, and fundraising.”It also ordered the national of¬fice in Philadelphia to set up aCivil Rights Desk. This would en¬gage in research and action in thefield, and could be financed by aprivate philanthropic foundation.The same resolution ordered aCivil Rights Leadership Institutenext summer, student exchangeprograms between segregated andnon-segregated institutions, and avoter participation project for nextsummer.It was announced that the FieldFoundation has granted 868.000 toNSM to continue its Southern Hu- a lawyer in Americus, Ga., was re¬leased.The lawyer, C. B. King, told anNSA vice-president that threeSNCC field secretaries had beencharged with “inciting to insur¬rection,” and had been beaten andmanhandled by police. The charge,he added, carries a maximum sen¬tence of death. It was last usedagainst a Negro member of theCommunist party, who was sen¬tenced to 18 years.The congress ordered that theJustice Department be sent a tele¬gram protesting police brutality,and demanding protection for ar¬rested demonstrators.The other major topic which en¬gendered much debate among del¬egates was the “balance” betweenindividual liberties and nationalsecurity.The first resolution to be con¬sidered stated as a principle that“every citizen . . . must endeavorto find that statutory programwhich best meets both needs.”This was passed, but later re¬considered. A substitute measurewas finally adopted. Its centralprinciple was, “In time of relativepeace . . ., the free and unfetteredexercise of civil liberties . . . can¬not be in conflict with nationalsecurity.”The delegates also approved aresolution condemning violationsof academic freedom, such asspeaker bans, and prosecution of NSA Congressthree members of the Indiana Uni¬versity chapter of the Young So¬cialist Alliance.In an appearance at a seminaron “Freedom of Expression,” thecounty prosecutor who broughtcharges against the students underIndiana’s Anti-Communist Act saidhe did not know whether the YSAconstituted a dear threat to thegovernment of Indiana.He said he brought the chargesto get Indiana Univ. to withdrawrecognition of YSA. Such recogni¬tion, he said, constituted a subsidyto the group.The congress was highlighted bythe adoption of several reforms de¬signed to eliminate some of thepast criticisms of the NSA.It voted to abolish the NationalExecutive Committee, which in thepast had considered all legislationreferred to it by the annual ple¬nary, or full congress. Two bodieswere formed to take its place, theNational Supervisory Board andthe National Supervisory Boardand the Congress Steering Com¬mittee.The National Supervisory Boardwill take over the job of advisingand overseeing the officers andnational staff during the year.It will not be able to pass legisla¬tion which the annual plenary didnot have time to consider. Thishad been one of the functions ofthe old Executive Committeewhich drew criticism. Formerlysome legislation could be passedby the Committee, which stood asofficial policy unless it was laterrejected at the following annualplenary.The new Supervisory Board willconsist of 10 members from four“super-regions,” or areas. TheNSA is divided into 22 regionswhich send delegates to the na¬tional convention. The old Execu¬tive Board had been composed ofone or more representatives ofeach region, with a total of 35 rep¬resentatives.The only legislation the newboard can pass will be “emergen¬ cy policies when . , . required byimmediate and imperative prob¬lems arising in the period betweenannual sessions of the Congress.”The other new body, the Con¬gress Steering Committee, willmeet just before and during theannual congresses. As steeringcommittee for the session, it willapprove the agenda, recommendamendments, and act as rulescommittee.The Ulinois-Wisconsin region, ofwhich Chicago is a part, the NewEngland region, and possibly theMasoh-Dixon region will be thefew regions to continue really ac¬tive, Groves feels.In resolutions on foreign affairs,the congress supported the pro¬posed nuclear test ban treaty,condemned lack of human rightsand freedom in both EasternEurope, Spain, and Portugal, andin Portugal’s African colonies, andcondemned the Diem regime inSouth Vietnam, especially for re¬pression of students and academicfreedom.UC delegate Eugene Grovessummarized the policy of Presi¬dent Shaul and the ExecutiveBoard as an attempt to moderatethe demands for strong standson controversial issues. This wasin am attempt to prevent, the lossof member schools, which woulddisagree with the stands taken.This is in keeping with the ex¬pressed policy of seeking a “widerand more representative partici¬pation,” Groves said.Groves feels that the newlyelected officers of NSA will con¬tinue this policy. The president forthe coming year will be Greg Gal¬lo, of the University of Wisconsin.Gallo defeated Bruce Rappaport,a UC delegate, for the presidency.Rappaport campaigned primarilyby speaking on the necessity tomake a commitment on civilrights. He received about one-third of the votes.HEY PAISAN-WELCOME BACKCHEESES AND SHOES AND EVERYTHING NICESTHAT'S WHAT OUR PIZZAS ARE MADE OF!CheeseSausageGreen PepperAnchoviesMushroomPeperoniShrimp Small Medium Large.1.10 1.75 2.75.1.25 2.00 3.00.1.25 2.00 3.00.1.25 2.00 3.00.1.50 2.25 3.25.1.75 2.25 3.25.1.50 2.25 3.25BUCKETS!CHICKEN ....$2.40 BUCKETS!SPAGHETTI ... .$1.95 MOSTACCIOLI .. .$1.95 BUCKETS!RAVIOLI... $1.956 MEATBALLS OR 3 PIECES OF SAUSAGE WITH BUCKETS ONLY $ .90SANDWICHES: MEATBALL $ .50 HAM $ .65 BEEF $ 55 SAUSAGE $ .50ITALIAN FIESTA PIZZERIA1923 E. 71st ST.DEUVERY HOURS: Sun.-Thurs. Until 2 A.M.Fri. and Sat. Until 3 A.M.TELEPHONE NO.: MU 4-32*2, MU 4-1014$ .25 Service Charge on All OrdersSPECIAL PRICE ON ALL PARTY ORDERS INTRODUCTORY OFFER$ .50 OFF WITH THIS COUPONOn Any One Large Cheese or One Large SausageDELIVERY HOURSSUN.-THURS. UNTIL 2 A.M.FRI. AND SAT. UNTIL 3 A.M.PHONE NO.: MU 4-3262, MU 4-1014$ .25 Service Charge on All OrdersSPECIAL OFFER GOOD UNTIL OCT. 8thSefif. 27, 1*63 a CHICAGO M A R 6 O N •' 1VP—Mg!A guide for living in the UC neighborhood:(Editor's note: The following is arevised version of an article preparedfor the Maroon last year by HonDorfman, a former lrC student andemployee of the Housing office. Itk jointly presented by the Maroonmid the Office df the Dean of Stu¬dents.)The newcomer to Hyde Park willdo well to familiarize himself with to receive visitors in Washington. the various kinds of living arrangementsYou have three state representatives but possible:the only one you need remember is Abner Sleeping rooms: This means that you willMikva, a civil liberties advocate who quotes be a boarder in someone's home. Occasional-Plato on the floor of the Illinois legislature; \y these are faculty members, and, allyour State Senator is Marshall Korshak. other considerations being equal, this af-The Mayor of Chicago is Richard J. fords the student an excellent opportunityDaley, who runs the whole show. Mayor to get a lot of studying done with a mini-Daley turned on the air-raid sirens at 2 mum of distraction, and permits a closera.m. on the Day the White Sox won the degree of friendship with a faculty mem- which becomes your last months rent iDecorating allowance: Commercial real¬tors ordinarily provide some fraction of amonth’s rent for redecorating. This usuallyamounts to half a month’s rent or more.Be sure to ask about this before rent¬ing an apartment.Security deposit: Most realtors will re¬quire a security deposit of one month's rent,Its peculiarities before settling clown jnere^ we,too firmly with his thesis oi ie- .. . .too firmlysearch project. By doing so he can avoida great deal of legal legwork and savesubstantial amounts of money.Some general reflections are appropriatehere. Hyde Park was originally a suburban Pennant. There were at least two re- ber than is possible under most othercircumstances.Speaking of air raids, there are no pub- More 0ften, however, the homeownerslie shelters in the neighborhood. Hyde Park who rent out rooms are widows who needis protected from atomic attack by a Nike lhe jnc0me and the psychic gratificationinstallation at 55th Street and the lake and carjng for a young man. A few ofby the headquarters of the United States these turn out to be shrews, and theFifth Army at 1660 East 51st Street, CO’d student should be on the watch for thecommunity; the University was built on a four-star general. During the warm 0bvj0us characteristics of such women, butwheatfields. It is now on the way to be¬coming suburban once again, and thereader should bear in mind that some ofthe shops and landmarks mentioned herewill have disappeared between the writingand the reading.The people of the community may bedivided—very roughly—into three classes: months, Hyde Parkers congregate at Pro- generany they turn out to be pleasantmontory Point, 55th and the lake, around people—some students have reported room-the Nike Base. Poor swimmers are advisednot to attempt to swim here, as the water ing in the same place for as long as threeyears. Except in very unusual circum-goes straight down about 30 feet. For such stanceSi do not pay more than $15 a weekpeople there is a beach at 57th Street.The “Point” consists of several layers for this kind of digs.Efficiency apartment: Defined as a largeof solid rock, going down steppingstone living room.bedroom (it may have a sofa you give the standard 30 days notice be¬fore moving out.Garbage disposal and collection: Ask thelandlord or one of the other tenants howoften garbage is collected in the buildingit may well influence your decision torent or not. Be sure to wrap your garbagewell (you can purchase special bags madefor the purpose) and to keep the garbagecan tightly covered. Open garbage cansare a health hazard and a violation of thecity building code. Some buildings requiretenants to separate trash from garbage.Dust: Due to the proximity of the steelmills and other industrial establishments,a great quantity of dust settles on SouthChicago. For instance, if you have a shelfstudents, faculty, and staff of the Uni- tashion to the water. These rocks keep the with kitcheneUe, and ^ ”1^1 U Sversify and related mstrtutes; hangers-on city from sliding into the lake. On the „ balh/This is suitable for one o£ b00kswho live in Hyde Park because the Urn- rocks below the Nike site are inscribed single n (rarel two) or a marriedversity is here; and hoi polloi who are in three-foot high red letters the words M ,c ibere are many such places ino i — *!•«»’ Kowtas nrv« vfU h<*pn re- “Arise Ye Prisoners of Starvation. — - — -here because they have not yet been redeveloped. In 1960 these three groups num¬bered about 46,000 souls; in the interven- Hyde Park, especially in the high-riseThe most pressing need of the new student apartment buiidings and apartment hotelsis, of course, housing. mce e supply east of the Illinois Central tracks. An un- tbe maioring three years-although exact statistics of avaiiable housing in the neighborhood is furnished efficiency can cost as little as $60 ‘L™are not available-.t is estimated that the steadiiy decreasing, and the demand stead- a month Qr ag much as $125 (jn University wirK,ow*population has been reduced by one-third. dy increasing, it is becoming more and Apartments).more difficult for students to find housing ' ...... , .. . .Rentals vary with distance from the lake they will have a layer of dust and grimewhich it may be impossible to remove.Therefore it is best to buy “dust catchers,”small panes of glass which sit at abouta 45° angle from the window sill and collectthe majority of the soot which flics in theMany dilapidated, and some not so dilapidated, buildings are coming down, to be which they can afford.^replaced by institutions, uppermiddle in- TT :i : U1come housing, and a modicum of greenery west and from the University north, andwith height from the ground. Thus, anapartment overlooking the lake from theHowever, it is possible to live in a civil¬ized manner even on the less charitableand "shopping centers. While the'appear- fellowships. This ordinarily requires find- ^ernieTh fl<^r of a‘modern elevator'budd-ance of the neighborhood is at present ing one or more roommates: $150 a month jng ^ ^ much mQre than g similarmarred by large areas of rubble and board- rent sounds extravagant at first, but with apartment on the third floor of a sjmiiared-up buildings, the area is relatively well- two roommates your share will be only $12 buildi located farthpr frQm ja week and $150 will almost certainly get Universit Apartments is the major excep-you a place large enough for three or even Uon tQ this rulekept and well-policedThe Hyde Park HERALD and the Chi¬cago MAROON are generally the bestsources of information about what is hap¬pening in the community — unless youhappen to know certain key janitors andsecretaries. For news of more than localinterest, it is best to buy the New YorkTIMES. The four Chicago dailies are worth¬less—except that the SUN TIMES carriesMauldin and Ann Landers—but fortunatelythe TIMES is available at most newsstands,and delivery-boy subscriptions are availablefrom the Hyde Park News Service. Theonly problem with the delivery service isthat you get the first New York edition inmid-afternoon, and it is often so garbledby typos as to be illegible.In this regard, the reader will first ex¬perience the Hyde Park geist. At noon on four people. Furnished apartments runslightly higher and are in plentiful supply,but furniture is cheap and easy to come by.(See the section on “How to furnish anapartment” below).Hyde Park apartments vary in qualityfrom very bad to very good. Sometimesgood apartments can be found in buildingswhose exteriors are not the most inviting(and vice versa); do not automatically shyaway from such places. Prices there are uni¬formly outrageous.Small apartments: These are two, three,and four room apartments ordinarily suit¬able for two people. A married couple withtwo children can make do with a four roomapartment. Present approximate averagerentals for such apartments are from $75monthly for the smaller ones to $120 fora four room.Two and three places will have one bed¬room, a living room (combined in the two-Special considerations apply in various a t.. c tk • lu , , room) kitchen and bath. A four room apart-sections of the neighborhood. Check the mani .. . ,, , . . . , . ment has two bedrooms, living room, kitch-urban renewal map (copies at Student ¥_ .’ B ™ ’ "Housing Office, Alderman Despres' office, I" lr"l J" ) »«»”<<and various other places) for blocks which n ,>. * dU""? r“'"are to be torn down. .nd may not bav« all the privacy that one. .. would like. You pay more for such con-t..c u;uc Maay ku 11 dings in these areas are in good veniences as a fireplace, tile bath, built-inSundays some 1,000 Hyde Parkers queue condition and after the city buys them up book-shelves, etc.Bookshop'on157th>&reetat( about ‘which “ ^^"1 many 2TZJ? ZfcontuS'Tn ISetter^^y™, — room apa^tsTHyde KM «to settle down more or less permanently are on *be s^e> Painted in the1 1 1 1 1, fXAAl ill OI* /-W~vl /\ H lpn/\it>rt n n L) r\ ..lr Vv> iffavoid such buildings.later) to purchase their copies of the Sunday TIMES (50c).Academic specialization occasionally leadsto situations in which the only mutuallycomprehensive topic of conversation is theweather. Fortunately, the weather is suffi¬ciently severe that conversation never lags.Winter, i.e. the Time of the Snow, lastsfrom a late Yom Kippur to an early GoodFriday. Since most sewer openings in HydePark are placed in the centers of inter¬sections, the Time of the Thaw makesstepping off the curb a real adventure. Hipboots are an indispensible part of the chicHyde Parker’s Easter wardrobe.December to February temperaturesrange from 20 below to 20 above, andwinds coming off the lake do little to all¬eviate the distress of those forced for somereason to go outdoors. Mobility approacheszero without sufficient protective clothing,including a warm scarf and earmuffs ortheir equivalent.Chicago summers are not unpleasant.Street dress is as informal as prudenceand private taste will allow. Restrictions as In Woodlawn, south of the Midway, many peculiar color known as “Hyde Park buff,’and have ridiculously high ceilings andsuch outmoded features as butler’s pantriesto dress apply only in the Tropical Hut center, and the rents are reasonable. Therestaurant, which will soon be torn down drive to campus is about 10 minutes'.good apartments can be found, but a cau- ptious pessimism is the proper attitude. W“h Sm"S,"g doors °n the r°om-Look before you leap. Rents for decenthousing generally compare favorably withthose in Hyde Park. Negro students mayfind that the only housing they can getis in Woodlawn.Before you move into any place in HydePark, ask the janitor or building engineerif it is scheduled for demolition, and if so,when. This will give you some idea ofhow much to invest in improvements.If you have a car you are at a greatadvantage in choosing an apartment. Mo¬bility gives you access to two communitieswhich other students normally find incon¬venient to live in, namely, Lake Meadows-Prairie Shores and South Shore. The LakeMeadows-Prairie Shores complex is a seriesof high-rise apartment buildings adjacentto Michael Reese Hospital and medical re¬search center. It has its own shoppingThe place constitutes a neighborhood initself, and there are such oddities as theanyway.Depending on where you live, your aider-man is either Leon M. Despres (Fifth Ward)whose office is on 55th Street east of Wood¬lawn or Claude W. B. Holman (FourthWard). Despres is a liberal of sorts, andan Independent. He is a graduate of theUniversity of Chicago Law School, and hasin times past represented the University’sinterests in the Council. Holman is a Regu¬lar Democrat; as an important cog in theMachine he is able to represent his con¬stituents effectively, in the best traditionof urban Machine politics.Your congressman is Barratt O’Hara,representing the 2nd District. He is a the University and Loop. The IC also runsliberal Democrat, and is chairman of the past Lake Meadows-Prairie Shores A neighborhood sceneand large halls in which visitors are sup-subcommittee on Africa of the House Com¬mittee on Foreign Affairs. He appreciates(and answers) letters from his constituents,sends out a regular newsletter, and is’ happy What kind of housing is available?There is a wide range of housing in the forties, and let the buyer beware,neighborhood. Here is what to expect in Tips for tenants: long time. It is usually lightweight andeasy to move.12 • CHICAGO MAROON • Sept. 27, 1963 Pets: Most leases have no-pets clauses,but ‘tis more honored in the breach thanin the observance. Cats are acceptablealmost anywhere, as are small birds inmoderate numbers. Dogs are a problem,however, unless very tiny. Best to checkwith the other tenants.Furnishings and movingCheap furniture can be found in severalways. The most common is to buy it usedfrom someone who is moving out of theneighborhood. Bulletin boards at the (o-op.the Reynolds Club basement, the tree infront of Woodworth’s, and Stern’s drug¬store will advertise furniture for sale. Youcan also put up a sign indicating what kindof furniture you are looking for. Anothercommon source of Hyde Park furnishingsis Goodwill Industries, 48th and Ashland.You can make much of the furniture your¬self without too much trouble. Bookcasesof course can be made by getting bricksfrom some building which is being torndown and planks which can be either pur¬chased or obtained in the same manneras the bricks. Contrasting colors for thebricks and boards make a very decorativebookcase, and if you let the edges of theboards hang out over the bricks cantileverstyle you can dress them up with greenLake Meadows-Prairie Shores Committee P°sed to sit while the maid delivers thefor a SANE Nuclear Policy. By the way, calling card to the mistress of the house,the Lake Meadows Lounge serves some These apartments are fun, if you canexcellent Jewish foods. The bar is OK, keep ahead of the dirt. Make sure thebut avoid anything which requires gin or place is spotlessly clean before you rent;fancy preparation. the djrt das a head start you are lost.South Shore is basically a prosperous Some of these Places have odd-shaped liv-Jewish community, and is a 15 minute drive ing rooms designed to accommodate afrom the University. It has a number of §rand piano, and many have two or moregood shopping areas, including some ex- baths- wiU have three’ four' or tivecellent delicatessens. The Illinois Central bedrooms, and a few have enclosed porchesRailroad runs down 71st Street for a bit which can be made into an extra bedroom New furniture can be gotten at Accent,and provides convenient transportation to or a guest room- Rentals range from $125 on 53rd Street, and at Scandinavian Jm-~ for a five-room to $175 and more for ports, in the art colony on 57th Street. Boththe larger ones. Average is from $150-$175. specialize in Danish Modern and are sortFurniture in places of this size will more of expensive. But the furniture is bothoften than not be left over from the early beautiful and functional and will last ayour apartment are dingyand the owner won’t redecorate, you canbrighten things up by using colored burlapas a kind of wallpaper. One wall done inthis fashion will (needless to say) changethe entire appearance of a room. A fewyears ago it was fashionable to do thesame thing, substituting cardboard dividersfrom egg crates for the burlap. Bothmethods are very effective and providesome texture in lieu of a dirty blank wall.They also cover up holes.If you have exposed ceiling bulbs, one ofthe most inexpensive and attractive waysto cover them is to purchase Chinese cooliehats or similar devices and at attach them,inverted, to the fixtures. Such things canbe purchased at the Koga Shop on 53rdStreet.A name on the door rates a carpet on thefloor. Most apartments look immeasurablybetter if the floors are covered, and youcan find cheap rugs in the same way youfind the rest of your furniture.It is best to do without television, evenif you can afford it. For most studentsit becomes a distraction. If there is some¬thing you really want to watch, there areTV sets in Ida Noyes Hall and Interna¬tional House. At election time TV partiesare held in a number of homes in the areaand in the various offices of political or¬ganizations. A radio and/or a phonographwill be sufficient for most purposes.An indispensible item in every Hyde Parkapartment is a long shallow pan to placebehind the radiator. You will need as manypans as you have radiators. They are filledwith water and keep the room moist inthe winter when you must keep the win¬dows closed.Where to live, shop, eat, find entertainmentYou can also purchase furniture andfother items fro mthe mail-order house —^,.irs Roebuck being the most popular.Marshall Field’s and the other downtowntorcs have the usual assortments of over¬priced overstuffed.When it comes time to move, in Septem¬ber and October, you will know you arenot alone. Everybody moves. The impres¬sion that the casual observer gets is thatthe people of Hyde Park are playing somecame of musical chairs, each moving intothe place vacated by the player next tohim. The streets of the neighborhood arelined up with cars pulling rented trailers.Usually three or four people get togetherlo rent the trailer and help each othermove. Trailers can be rented (very in¬expensive) from Lake Park Rentals, Inc.on Cottage Grove Avenue.Entertainment: Entertainment in HydePark is generally a do-it-yourself affair, butthere are a few places to go, both on andoff campus. Movies are ubiquitous; if youare so inclined you can see a different filmalmost every night without venturing outof the neighborhood. First of all, there isthe Hyde Park Theater, 53rd and LakePark, which shows a different feature(usually two) every week. Show changeson Friday; student discount price is 65c.Fare usually consists of good Europeanand the better Hollywood films, althoughoccasionally there is a bad program.Several student organizations sponsorfilm Group has a program almost everyFriday night and special events at othertimes. This group specializes in experi¬mental films and films of historical inter¬est. Monday nights International Househows foreign films; sometimes they willtick in an American film for laughs. Fri¬day nights the Burton-Judson Cinema showsgood Hollywood films. Other showings areless regular.There is one theater group on campus:I diversity Theater. Both groups performirregularly, although in the summer Univer¬sity Theater becomes Court Theater and hasprograms several days each week. In theneighborhood there is the Company of theFour, which performs off and on. and thel ast Stage. Once each spring Blackfriarspresents an original musical revue.The Del Prado Hotel has a nightly revue;it varies in quality but is ordinarily prettybad. The best entertainment of this sort ison the North Side. Second City, at 146North Wells Street, is the home of modernhigh brow comedy. Many of the performersare former University of. Chicago students,and every once in a while they will throwin an in-joke to keep the localities happy.Nichols and May, Shelly Berman and Sev¬ern Darden are graduates of this school ofcomedy. You should make reservations inadvance.Various groups sponsor folk music events,usually in Mandel Hall. Every other Fridaynight there is a “Wing-Ding’’ sponsored bythe Folklore society in Ida Noyes Hall orthe Reynolds Club Lounge. These once-|K>pular affairs have degenerated in the lastfew years because the leadership has disap-peared, or rather has passed into the handsof bluegrass devotees and academic folk¬lorists.The society remains the largest studentorganization on campus, however, and nowruns the annual University of Chicago FolkFestival which takes place in the first weekof February. For those interested in folkmusic which is authentic (i.e. sung andplayed by the folk) this is it.The University of Chicago Symphony per¬forms once each quarter in Mandel hall.The Rockefeller Chapel Choir (with mem¬bers of the Chicago Symphony) performsholiday oratorios at Christmas and Easter.The department of Music sponsors cham¬ber music concerts. Information appearselsewhere in this issue.Students may enjoy the use of originalpaintings and drawings by Picasso, Chagall,Miro, Leger, and many other courtesy"f the Shapiro Collection, which isadministered by the Student ActivitiesOffice. Rentals are for one quarter at atime. There is a 50c insurance charge. Se¬lection is by drawing.Every Hyde Parker worthy of the namemakes a point of spending at least a coupleof hours every day listening to the world’sgreatest radio station, WFMT, 98.7 on yourTM dial. Like Second City, WFMT is alsostaffed by former UCers, and their taste,n music is impeccable.WFMT newscasts (heavily “edited” fromt'he Associated Press) are the best in thebusiness, and they have recently taken a•orward step in radio journalism by takingHI> editorial position in the Paul Crump case1 against execution).Programming features include live con- ‘rt and music festival tapes, the StudsTerkel “Wax Museum” (an interview show)and the Saturday night Midnight Special,a program of folk music, musical comedy,satire, and “odds and ends.” The programis rebroadcast Wednesday afternoon. Ad¬vertising is kept to a minimum (not out ofnecessity).Program listings and a complete guideto cultural events in tlie city are containedin the station's monthly magazine Perspec¬tive. The magazine also includes art repro¬ductions and articles on topics of currentinterest.Check the Maroon “Culture Calendar” foreach week's events on and around campus.The Studeni's Chicago: Although HydePark is pretty much a self-contained com¬munity, students do occasionally venture outbeyond its bourne. Rumors to the contrarynotwithstanding there is life in the city un¬connected with the University of Chicagoand its program of urban* suburbanizationup in Hyde Park.There is, for example, an area known asthe I.oop. We are amazed at the number ofnew students and out-of-tow ners who per¬sist in the belief that the Loop is a trafficcircle on the order of Piccadilly Circus.The Loop derives its name from an elevatedline which runs in an oblong, and whichnobody rides. The area circumscribed bythe “el” is the Loop, which is the main“downtown” district in the city. It con¬sists primarily of office buildings, depart¬ment stores, hotels, shops, theaters, andrestaurants.You can get there in one of three ways.You can drive: the route is straight upLake Shore drive, with ample cheap park¬ing in the Grant Park Municipal garage.This is an underground affair encompassingroughly a square mile of parking spaceon two levels. Entrance from Michigan ave.You can take the Illinois Central Electric,getting off at either Van Vuren and Michi¬gan (the Art Institute and environs) orRandolph and Michigan (the Public Library,Prudential Building, etc.). Or, you can takethe “el” at 63rd street (alt: 55th Street toGarfield boulevard “el” station) getting offat any number of stations along StateStreet (that great street; a toddlin’ town).If you return from the Loop on the “el”be sure to take the “B” train. A handynnemonic, of course, is the pop song of thethirties; just do the opposite.Once you are in the Loop, there are manythings that you can do. You can, if you areso inclined, go to a movie. Most moviehouses in the Loop are incredibly expensive($1.89-$2.5®) but the Clark theatre, Randolphand Clark, has students prices of 50c.In season you can go to the Lyric Opera—at the Opera House—or to the Chicagosymphony—at Orchestra hall. Both hallshave also have jazz and folk music con¬certs. Legitimate theater is sparse, butroad companies do occasionally make itto the Windy City; check the daily news¬papers for coming events.Bars and night clubs abound, hut youmust expect to pay a pretty penny. Mr.Kelly’s and the London House (under onemanagement) provide pretty good jazz and“New Comedy” entertainment. Mr. Kelly’sadvertises “never a minimum” and the Lon¬don House “never a cover charge”—butyou can infer from this what the real situa¬tion is.Nicest place in the world to drink is theTop of the Rock (of Gibraltar), i.e., thePrudential Building. A beautiful glass-en¬closed bar atop the city’s tallest buildinglooks out over the lake and the city; youcan see as lar as the steel mills in thesouth.The Art Institute of Chicago is the city’smajor art museum. It has excellent collec¬tions of French impressionism, the schools,and Renaissance painting, but don’t lookfor too much after 1900. There are a fewfine pieces, like Picasso’s Man With Guitar(blue version), but abstract expressionismand the other later American schools are,thankfully, in small supply; they appearonce each year at the “American contem¬poraries” exhibition. The Art Institute alsomaintains a school of art; once a yearstudents work is displayed. The GoodmanTheater (behind the Institute) is a labora¬tory for the Institute’s drama students.The Museum of Natural History (formerlythe Field Museum) has the usual stuffedanimals and dioramas of Neanderthal life,if you go for that sort of thing. It has twovery interesting exhibits, however. “TheRaces of Mankind” is a collection of sculp¬tures depicting the various subgroups ofhomo sapiens in characteristic poses.You may be surprised to find that Ameri¬can Man (Brooklyn) is an Apolloesque nude,arms outstretched in Eisenhower’s victorygesture, who would be arrested imme¬diately were he to set foot in Flatbush. This particular statue is labelled in somecatalogues “Nordic Man.” The subtly racistovertones of this collection may be ignored.The' other interesting collection is of primi¬tive art, chiefly from the South Pacific.The collection is extensive and containssome truly remarkable items of householdand personal furnishings.Restaurants in the Loop range from veryexpensive to very cheap. You can, for in¬stance, go to one of the $1.19 steak houses.The meals are standardized—nothing butsteak dinners—and it is unlikely that youwill leave the place having paid only $1.19for dinner. But you can get away for $1.59,say, for salad, steak, baked potato, Frenchbread, coffee, and pie. And the steaks arenot bad at all.For a really nice steak dinner you wouldgo to George Diamond’s. Other popular res¬taurants are Toffenetti’s (Dr. Toffenetti wasgiven an honorary PhD by the Universityof Idaho for serving “the best baked pota¬toes in the world”), Wimpy’s (“home of theglorified hamburger”), and the Blackhawk,where you can get the “chuckwagon” dinner(all the roast beef, fried chicken, etc. youcan eat for $2.25). The waitresses at theBlackhawk are Chicago Poles who walkaround with feathers in their heads and soforth, but there is a nice display of au¬thentic Kachina dolls, Indian rugs andleatherwork, and good roast beef.The Near North Side: The Near NorthSide is Chicago’s approximation of Green¬wich Village. It houses the artsy-craftsy-pseudo bohemians who infest its shops andstreets and is basically a tourist trap ofthe garden variety. There are a few placesworth going to, however.Among these is a Bit of Sweden, a smor¬gasbord palace of classic proportions. It isquite possible to eat so much that it ispainful to move around. But the Swedishfood (and drink!) is so good that the dis¬comfort suffered by the gourmand is madeup for by the delight of the gourmet. Veryreasonable prices, considering.Second City, already mentioned in thesection on entertainment, is another placenot to miss. You should make a point ofgoing about once a quarter, in fact.The Gate of Horn presents folk music en¬tertainment. It has in the last few yearsbecome successful, and has suffered all theconsequences of success in this field, butit still has good performers even if theprices are a bit high.Rush St. contains a number of night clubs,bars, restaurants, coffee shops, etc., allvery expensive and most of them terriblyphony. The proprietors seem to think thathaving waitresses dressed up like beatniksprovides atmosphere.Don the Beachcomber’s has good Poly¬nesian and Oriental food and some exoticdrinks served in pineapples and whatnot,but this is sort of expensive. A nice placeto go when Dad comes to visit.Greektown: If you like belly dancers,lamb, and lemon-drop soup, Greektown isthe place for you. Most of the shops andrestaurants are along Halsted street, 12thstreet and north. The better known placesare the Hellas and the Athens. A nice smallplace populated mainly by Greeks is theKephisia. A group of us walked into Ke-phisia on Orthodox Good Friday, when therewas no belly dancing. The little lady whosweeps the floor told us to go to Hellas,where all the Americans go.Mexican: The Mexican section is in thesame general area, farther south on Halstedand environs. Our favorite place is theTacquerias Mexico. The food is very goodand very cheap; there is Spanish music inthe jukebox, and a painting by Orozco hang¬ing on the wall. It is probably not original,but what the hell. There is also a mural,artist unknown, depicting the classical al¬legory of the settlement of Mexico City.Maxwell St. is in this same general area.You can get almost anything on MaxwellSt. on Sunday morning, including pornogra¬phy and propositions, but presumably youhave not gone there for these commoditiesand services, and are looking instead forrugs, lettuce, underwear, table lamps, orsomething of that sort. You can find themall on Maxwell St., which is one of the lastOld World markets left in the country.Prices are flexible.The Stockyards: There is not much leftof the stockyards any more, but there isstill the Stockyards Inn, which is the hotelat which the cowpunchers stay when theydrive the herds to market in Chicago. Inthe Stockyards Inn there is the SirloinRoom, which has very good steaks.It is very expensive, but you get servicethere which. under other circumstanceswould be downright embarrasing. There isnot one waiter per table, for instance, but three. One of them does little else besidesrefill your water goblet (with mountainspring water) and your butter dish. Any¬way, it’s plush. Figure on $8 per person,minimum.Elsewhere: Forthy-seventh street is oneof the centers of the Negro ghetto. As suchit contains a large number of bars and nightclubs specializing in jazz and what was inless enlightened times known as “race mu¬sic.” Sixty-third street is another such area,as is South Cottage Grove avenue. Whenyou go to these places, take only as muchmoney as you will need, and leave yourvaluables at home. Do not get drunk. Aword to the wise should be sufficient. Ofparticular interest in the Sutherland Lounge,which has the best jazz in Chicago (47thand Drexel) and McKees at 63rd and Cot¬tage Grove.On the far North Side there is the usualupper-middle class Jewish community. Ithas many good restaurants and dellies, themost famous of which is Anshkenaz’. Whileenjoying your gefilte fish with horseradish,you can stare in amazement at the numberof cashmere sweaters in the place. If youwear a beard they will stare back at you.SERVICE AND MISCELLANY: As a stu¬dent at the University of Chicago, you havepaid for and are, therefore, entitled to re¬ceive free medical (and psychiatric) careat the Student Health Service in BillingsHospital. However, as .specialists, the doc¬tors in Billings are always on the lookoutfor the unusual, so that if you go therewith a sore throat, you may have themlooking at your kidneys, spinal column, orpituitary.You can bank either at a commercialbank or with the Bursar’s office. The Bur¬sar pays no interest, but offers the con¬venience of location and no minimum bal¬ance. Hyde Park National Bank has freechecking and no minimum balance. Otherarea banks are the University National, on55 St., and Southeast National, on 63 St.The local Western Union office is onHarper just north of 53 St. Cablegrams,money orders, and other Western Unionservices available.Postal stations are located at 58 andDrexel, Woodworth's bookstore, and Bres-lauer’s drygoods store on 55 between Kim-bark and Kenwood. There are two largepost offices in the area: Jackson Park forzone 37; and Hyde Park for zone 15. Reportobscene mail to your postmaster. And whileyou’re at it, pray for peace.Currency exchanges are located all overthe neighborhood. Money orders, bill pay¬ing, check cashing, etc. for a small fee.When you travel you can avoid a lot ofbother by having the Midway Travelagency, located in the Administration build¬ing, do your booking for you. If you preferthere is the Polo agency in the HydePark Shopping Center, or you can go tothe daddy of them all, Cook’s downtown.Student Government also provides amoney-lending service in the Reynolds Clubbasement. You can borrow up to $15 for twoweeks for a charge of 15c. Fines for over¬due payment are 50c per week. Accountantswill quickly note that this amounts to 150%per annum, but don’t let that frighten you.After about a month you will be told youcan’t register again if the loan is not paidoff. The Service Center also has theatertickets, laundry service, and book exchange.Get your shoes shined at the Reynoldsclub barber shop. Also billiards and tabletennis, sign up at the desk upstairs. TheReynolds club provides magazines for read¬ing in the lounges on the first floor.Students seeking employment can go tothe University personnel office. There aresome 6,000 non-academic people on the Uni¬versity payroll. Since this number is greaterthan the total number of students on cam¬pus there should be a job for everyonewho wants one.Those wanting career counseling and/orplacement .should go to the Office of CareerCounseling and Placement on the secondfloor of the Reynold’s Club.Information on the Peace Corps is alsoavailable from the Career Counseling andPlacement office, as is fellowship informa¬tion. Information on how to stay out ofthe army is available in the registrar’s of¬fice, at the Selective Service desk. , ,Students who get tired of their wives orroommates can get paid for sleeping in thedream lab. This is all right if you don’tmind sleeping with half a dozen electrodesstuck in your head. They pay $5 per night,you go to bed and get up when you wish,and all information obtained in this wayremains confidential.Down-and-out students can get $20 a pintfor their blood. At Michael Reese bloodbank, or check the daily papers in the“personal” columns.Sept. 27, 1963Lowrey details hum division Marriott discusses soc(Continued from page 9)the humanities and sometimes inthe social sciences; in this univer¬sity, indeed, you can find historiansin both places, and we sometimesfix extra tags to their fields bysaying “he's a cultural historian,”or “he’s an economic historian.”Similarly, when one speaks of the“arts of mankind" a great dealbeyond poetry and painting is in¬volved, for governments—or evenbathroom fixtures for that matter—may be thought of in a variety ofways, some of them humanistic.You can, and probably will, readGibbon and Thucydides as artisticconstructions; you may learn tohear Mozart better by listening tothe blues.If one begins with the ideas be¬hind the three key terms suggestedabove then, the organization of theHumanities Section makes moresense. It is a very diverse section,embracing Art, Classical Lan¬guages and Literature, English,Music, Germanic Languages andLiterature, Romance Languagesand Literatures, Linguistics, NewTestament and Early ChristianLiterature, Oriental Languages andCivilizations, Philosophy, RussianLanguage and Literature. GeneralStudies in the Humanities, and His¬tory, to name only a few majorareas (these are the general areasin which you may earn degrees, aslisted in the Announcements). Whatgives unity is an outgrowth of dis¬ciplines, problems and materials,not just a set of subject mattersthat might be called “the arts," or“the liberal arts.”All very well, the by-now be¬wildered entering student may say,but if these are the reasons forhaving something called the Hu¬manities Section what about thosecourses labeled Humanities 111 or121 or 203 and so on. The answer isBUY IT AT THEBOOKSTORE! that the ideas which shape thesection also function in the shapingof specific courses, particularly thefirst two year-long humanitiescourses. (There is a third course,open to all of you but no longerrequired, and some quarter-courses.) These are “general”courses, and are not like thosefound in most universities) thougha good many colleges have nowcopied our lead and developed theirown variants—generally only interms of our reading lists, with noconcern for our methods. Mr.Thomas’ article is again authorita¬tive as to purpose; “The humanitiessequence consists of three courses,each extending through one aca¬demic year. The courses contributeprogressively to the following ob¬jectives: 1) increasing the experi¬ence of students with the greatproducts of the arts by the exami¬nation of a considerable body ofthe best works in the fields ofliterature, the visual arts, andmusic; 2) training students in theexercise of analytical methods ap¬propriate to humanistic ends; and3) training students in the use ofthe arts of criticism which willenable them to recognize some ofthe differences in values ascribedto works and the kinds of interpre¬tation of the arts which lead to theassertion of those values and, inthe light of this recognition, tomake responsible and sensitivecriticisms.” Thus in the secondyear course, the student is exposedto various modes of literary ex¬pression, and examines, by a com¬parative method, three or morehistories, several dramas andnovels, a variety of rhetoricalpieces, and at least two majorphilosophical works.The reasons behind the organiza¬ tion of courses in this way, ratherthan in some other, are various andcomplex. Suffice it to say here thatthose reasons will be clearer asthe student moves through thecourses and becomes better ac¬quainted with the idea of a univer¬sity and goes on to the next step,more intense specialization. Ifthese courses prepare the studentin the methods, disciplines, proce¬dures, materials, and problems ofthe humanities, he will be equipped—a good deal better equipped thanmost—to begin work in a field ofconcentration. Whether that fieldof concentration be within the Hu¬manities Section or in the BiologicalSciences Section, the Physical Sci¬ences Section, or the Social Sci¬ences Section, he will bring to thefield of concentration a variety ofskills and habits that will serve himin good stead, for it is just asnecessary to read a text carefullyand interpret it properly in Physics,Law, Medicine, or Anthropology asit is in English or French; it is asnecessary to observe closely inBiology as it is in Art.And if he chooses to go on anddo more specialized study in theHumanities Section? There is God’splenty for him, and plenty of roomto move around. Any convenienttime-schedule or the Announce¬ments will serve to show him theways, and his only difficulties willbe in making choices. By the timethose choices come around, he mayhave arrived at his own wisdomand not be moved, like Tom Wolfewhen he first saw the New YorkPublic Library and realized hecouldn't read all those books, toreal tears.Perrin LowreyHead, CollegeHumanities Section (Continued from page 9)forever generalized, but the onewho uses his opportunities to spe¬cialize in diverse ways and tocombine his specializations uniquelywith each other and with the com¬municating specialties of his fel¬lows. One thinks of Willard F.Libby, atomic physicist formerlyof this university, whose develop¬ment of radio carbon dating tech¬niques has contributed so much toestablishing the cultural chronologyof ancient and early man. Onethinks also of those many medicalbiologists who through study of thevarieties of blood have added toan understanding of man’s genetichistory; ethologists like Harlow,whose researchers on apes havesharpened assessment of the forma¬tive influence of love upon theyoung human animal. Within thesocial sciences, the new andproblem-solving inventions of themind may be seen to come withgreat frequency from the hyphen¬ated disciplines; the social-psychia¬try of Hollingshead illuminating therelations of social class to mentalillness, the political-sociology ofLipset exposing the social bases ofparty allegiance, the social-psychology of Gordon Allport ana¬lyzing the processes of perceptionand attitude-formation which under¬line prejudice and change in racerelations.The structure of the oourses ofgeneral education in the socialsciences at Chicago reflect both thebreadth of concerns and the rapidrate of innovation in the socialsciences. The first-year course onthe political and economic prob¬lems of democracy brings togetheraspects of two of that family ofdisciplines which have been calledthe “policy sciences,” around anappropriate and well-studied bodyof materials dealing with thehistory development of democracyin the United States. The second-year course titled “Culture andCSB gets five-year grant from FordThe Graduate School ofBusiness has received a$720,000 grant from theFord Foundation to be usedduring the next five yearsin marketing and financialresearch and for two summerworkshops.Among the kinds of research tobe undertaken in the field of mar¬keting is an attempt to measurechanges in living standards and consumer tastes before they areexpressed in the market place.Such a measuring would be usefulto business in planning introduc¬tions of new products, in estimat¬ing the level of total demand forconsumer goods, and in indicatingthe character of consumer demandas a sustaining factor in theeconomy.Other research programs in mar¬keting will include development oftests to measure attitudes related3 join Business facultyPOPULAR LIBRARY'S‘'Desk-Top”Reference Library .The six most importantbasic reference books!Webster’s New World DictionaryA Dictionary of Synonymsk & Antonyms *vHow to Build A Better VocabularyA New Guide To Better Writingfaster Reading Made Easyletter English Made Easy)Original Hardcover value $28.30How in paperback for only $3.70 Two business economistsand a specialist in productionmanagement are among sev¬en persons appointed to thefaculty of UC’s Graduate Schoolof Business.The new business economists areHarold Demsetz, named associateprofessor, who comes from theUniversity of California at Los An¬geles, and Robert G. Rice, Assist¬ant Professor, from Hofstra Col¬lege, Hempstead, New York.Nicholas Baloff, who received his Ph. D. degree this year from Stan¬ford University, was named As¬sistant Professor of ProductionManagement.Four instructors complete thelist of appointees. They are, Ken¬neth O. Gortanek, applied mathe¬matics and management; John M.Kohlmeier, accounting; Harry L.Davis, marketing; and Frank W.Carlborg, statistics.All except Kortanek will resumetheir duties this quarter. Kortanekwill arrive in January. specifically to consumer behavior,and a continued study of sociologi¬cal and interpersonal aspects ofselling.The grant will also enable con¬tinued studies by the school'sCenter for Research in SecurityPrices. The Center has alreadydeveloped a large-scale repositoryof financial information in a formsuitable for analysis.Other studies in the field offinance will include problems ofchoice among alternative invest¬ment opportunities, the managerialproblems of corporate growth bymerger, and the effects of ourfinancial system on the growth,stability, and efficiency of the na¬tional economy.Each summer workshop, to beheld for four to six weeks on theUC campus, will bring together 20to 25 faculty members from col¬leges and universities throughoutthe nation. Members of the facultyof the Graduate School of Businesswill conduct the workshops. It isexpected that one workshop 'willbe in marketing and the other infinance. Freedom,” has as its core anotherfamily of disciplines—anthropology,psychology, and sociology—parts ofwhich are often referred to as the“behavioral sciences,” perhapsoriginally because of their heavystress upon institutions.The second-year course tends tobe broadly comparative, drawingdescriptive material from a varietyof societies and the detailed ob¬servation of small-scale behavior.Empirical studies and case mate¬rials are by no means absent fromthe first year course, althoughphilosophic analysis is also promi¬nent; conceptual study and debateon the larger issues of social andpolitical action are also evident inthe course of the second year; butthe two groupings of concerns doprovide viable and stimulating fociof wide interest. The requiredWestern History sequence, in whicha third grouping of interests oc¬curs, is more homogeneous bydiscipline, but adventurous in itsbreadth of interests in the develop¬ment of many streams of Westernthought. Each of the three largestaffs ideally constitutes a kind ofcontinuing seminar for its variedfaculty: Scholars of differing spe¬cial knowledge here translate intoa basic idiom the ideas of theirrespective fields and diffuse forstudent use the new findings oftheir several disciplines. That suchopportunities for interchange areuniquely useful is suggested by theproductivity of the undergraduatestudents and Collge faculty asso¬ciated with them, and by the en¬thusiasm of many divisional faculty,graduate students, and researchscholars for participation in thecourses.Newest among the social sciencegeneral education courses are thesix-year-long seqences dealing withnon-Western civilizations of theworld (Chinese, Japanese. Indian,Islamic, Russian, and Latin Ameri¬can). These were created becauseof the need felt jointly by socialscientists and humanists for per¬spectives beyond those given us bytraditional Western learning inwhat former Dean of the CollegeF. Champion Ward has called “ourtribal curriculum.” In each of theseelective courses, the student has anopportunity to confront a segmentof independently developed culturalexperience with his own learningof social sciences in the Westerntradition. Both students and facultyfind that social science changesand grows as a result of such con¬frontations, as does our understand¬ing of the variety comprising thenon-Western world. In these generaleducation courses, in choices amongthe dozen elective topical courses inthe social sciences, in the depart¬ment offerings for undergraduates,and in the interdisciplinary programof the Committee on GeneralStudies in the Social Sciences astudent in the College, whateverthe section of his major efforts,finds wide opportunity for advanc¬ing his unique program of sociallearning.4i -i/* k j ; -iiiwcwvwi Uncirri ottHead, CollegeSocial Sciences SectionAmerica’s \\ 1 BMI K sNbWYNOKlI)Fastest- 1 )l( IIOVMOft! '/•.» ■ _ y--. ../ •Selling - 0 —Dictionary ■ v.r..S) Popular Library Inc.|55 Lexington Ave., New York 17 WELCOME BACKPane's Piizzerta"Home of Hyde Fork's Tastiest Pizxa"Welcomes everyone back to Hie University •FREE DELIVERY WITH STUDENT I.D.^ SPECIAL ^25c OFF ON MEDIUM & 50c OFF ON LARGEWITH THIS COUPONPHONE NOrmal 7-9520 1603 E. 53rd ST.OPEN DAILY 11:00 A.M.-2:00 A.M. BOB NELSON MOTORSSouth tide's LargestIMPORTSALES CENTRESERVICETRIUMPH & PEUGEOTFull Line On DisplayNo gimmicks— Just HONESTto goodness deals.For All Papular Imports6040 Se. Cottage GroveMidway 3-4501ST* fT?-ICL.GAU \ Ant couocnovjfcoCVUUCrSt I -_Disuts/ £. 5B*°- STII AM TO 10 PMM13-34-OTt w& D6UVCJL14 • CHIC AGO MAROON • Sepf. 27. 1*63Test tKe spirits Faculty discussionMonastery or market?Biak'emore:jf,t Maroon presents below theedited test of the sermon presented byH'. Harnett Blakemore, associate deanvf Rockefeller Chapel, at last Sun¬day’s chapel services for entering stu¬dents.The road to positive com¬mitment is often reachedfrom a path that seems tostart off in an opposite di¬rection.The closing verse of our morningNew Testament lesson was I Johnel, "Do not believe every spirit,but test the spirits to see whetherthey are of God, for many falseprophets are gone out into theworld,” and out of this verse I takernv text, "Test the spirits.” Thereis another New Testament versewhich would have served us equallywell. It is the twelfth verse of thesecond chapter of Paul’s letter tothe Philippians. "Work out yourown salvation with fear and trem¬bling.’’Whatever our guides and mentorshave been, we go out into theworld. We leave the nest, some¬times with a good push from ourparents, and often so eagerly our¬selves that we don’t even feel thepush that was there. Before longit is all fear and trembling."Is this really the University Ishould have chosen?”"Am I in the right field?”"Why do so few of my classmateshave the same concerns I do?”"Am I really getting anywhere?”Then there is the great questionthat comes creeping in on the littlecat feet of the purple fog of thewinter quarter; "Does anyone real¬ly know that I am here?”In Ihe midst of such quandaries,even the minister says, "Work outyoor own salvation with fear andtrembling.” "Test the spirits.”When nothing would be so comfort¬ing as a good solid answer, evenreligion won’t give it to you. Re¬ligion will join with your parentsin their deep and heartfelt prayerthat the best things shall happenfor you, and that you will find your way. And it must be made clearthat the admonitions to test thespirits and work out one’s ownsalvation need to be made over andover again throughout our adultlife.The facts of the case are thatthose of you who now have a de¬nominational connection will, if youtest the spirits and work out yourown salvation, probably have thatsame denominational connection orone very like it forty years fromnow. But you will have it in anamazingly rich and sophisticatedway just because when the testingtime came you did not revert toyour religious childhood. You didnot hang on to the early forms ofanswers. You did not try to possessyour adult soul amidst the winds ofthis world's fiercer blasts by cling¬ing to childhood's understandingsof religion’s terms and concepts.Furthermore, if religion is a mat¬ter of belief, then it would seemthat doubt would be unreligious.On the contrary, unless you arealready doubtful, you will not evenhear the admonitions to test thespirits and work out your ownsalvation. The words will not havemeaning for you. If we are theuncritical victims of our owncredulity, we never question any¬thing. The task that constantly liesahead of us is to get our doubtsshaped up into new and relevantquestions.It is particularly at the collegelevel that the religious questionsshould be raised. Doubt is not un¬religious, it just appears that way.The only irreligiou for a youngman is intellectual indifference tothe world and reality. There maybe many forms of immorality for ayoung man, but an atrophied curi¬osity in a young person is the onlyreal irreligion, and just because ofthe existential circumstance ofyouth in distinction to both youngerand older persons.The very term religion meanscommitment. But uncommitmentis the proper mark of youth. Whilethere are individual exceptions towhat I will now say, these follow¬ ing words largely describe the situ¬ation of young people in the laterhigh school and early college years.They have moved beyond thechildhood years when parental au¬thority weighed heavy, and theirparents are still young enough thattheir children have little responsi¬bility for the parents’ welfare. Themajority of college young peopleface no insurmountable financialproblems personally, though theywill to varying degrees be self-supporting, and have a conscienceto increase that self-support. Thegreat majority of them are voca¬tionally uncommitted, and all thepossible ways of carrying out theirlife’s work are still under explora¬tion. They may have social con¬science and concerns, but they donot yet bear the burdens of office,and even doubt that office is aburden. They are relatively looselyassociated with the families intowhich they were born and raised,and they have not yet entered intothe alliances which will bring theresponsibilities of marriage, parent¬hood, and family life.In these senses, to be young is tobe uncommitted, to exist almostwithout responsibility to anythingexcept oneself and a still somewhatvaguely envisioned future. Such ayoung man or young woman hasnot yet given hostages to fortune,and no bridges have yet beenburned.It may be that when I was youngI was closer to the truth than Ihave ever been since, but you seeI cannot remember. But what I doknow now is that some very won¬derful things rise Put of anxious,doubtful, noncommital if you donot reject it but work through yourow'n salvation and test the spirits.But if you seek your way, andnow let your religious idiom be notso much affirmation as quest, thesethings will happen. Out of youranxiety new forms of hope willrise. Out of your doubting newways of affirming faith willemerge. Out of your uncommittedfreedom will come those commit¬ments we call love. (Continued from page 1)impossible to stay uninvolved whenyou live on the South Side of Chi¬cago. "Fortunately we on thepanel have not followed many fac¬ulty and administration membersout to quiet middle class suburbsto avoid problems,” he explained."Here we have a reminder of theworld around, the reminder thatsomething must be done.”He advised the students to "havean idea of what is going on butto wait and prepare themselves formore effective action.”Sinaiko felt that "preparation tolife may be closer to a marketplace. Academic life isn’t reallyseparate from the market place.”he said, "and one has to learn tobe involved. You can learn bydoing but you may be incapableif you put it off too long. A stu¬dent should have a wide range ofexperiences, but each thing doneshould be done well.”The opportunity for reflection isworked into UC’s undergraduateeducation, Sinaiko continued. "Thedivision between liberal and spe¬cialized courses gives the studenta chance to explore, to find signifi¬cance in all fields, to discover therelevance of the wisdom of thepast.”"We tell you what to read andwhich experiments to do. We tellyou what we think is worth doingand you must decide whethere it strue.”According to Sinaiko, there is alink between study and action. "Ifyou understand that a totally newsociety free from racial distinc¬tions is being formed for the firsttime in man’s history, you canparticipate in discussions about so¬ciety and man and you will findthe connection between books andMontgomery, Alabama."In college you may discoverthat our real ends are not whatwe think they are. College can raise questions to make the stu¬dent consider the world,” he ad¬ded.Ashin stated that too early in¬volvement could lead to severalwasted years. He pointed out thatthe "ever-ready picket wUl probab¬ly be a failure at this University,though he may not be a failurein his own eyes or in the e>es ofGod.”Yet "ideas in books require val¬idation in the outside world. Bookscan become deadening if not thesource of inspiration. You mustbecome more than a specialist,and you do need involvement inthe world of action.”A person who is aware, Ashinsaid, responds as a human beingto news on the radio. "Then youmust ask yourself whether youshould stop being a student orpostpone social action.” Ashin re¬commended that students delaywaving picket signs and insteadspend their college years gettingan education. "Then you will beable to propose to the Bo^rd ofEducation a plan to solve Chi¬cago’s public school problem, hesaid.Hubby said there is some truthin the idea that the universitycan become an ivory tower. Sci¬ence requires more dedication tobooks, study, and work than doother fields of study. "If you wishto become a scientist, you musthave more dedication to sciencethan to social thought, at least inthe beginning,” he commented.In response to a question aboutscientists’ participation in the Sen¬ate test ban treaty hearings, Hub¬by said: "Too many times scien¬tists by virtue of their scientificknowledge, are called upon to pro¬nounce social and moral state¬ments. There is no morality -inscience, so this becomes difficultif previously he has not been in¬volved in such problems.”The easiest'tO'Use automatic calculator of them allNATURALLY, IT'S A FRIDENOperation of the Friden Calculator is really child’s play. Just enter thefigures and touch a single key. That’s all.You get outstanding features such as automatic positive and negativedivision with automatic positioning and decimal point; automatic regular, accumu¬lative, or negative multiplication; automatic dial clearance; and, for those whoneed it, optional automatic squaring.Wouldn’t it be a big help to have the easiest-to-use calculator of themall in your office? Of course it would. Get in touch .with us now for purchase orrental of new or used machines. We’ll gladly arrange a no-obligation trial.CHICAGO BRANCH OFFICE, 29 N. WACKER DRIVE TEL 726-8640Sept. 27, 1963 • CHICAGO MAROON 15Five teachers receive new appointments at UCKrasner accomplished on campus. Follow- Lewontin editor of two scientific journals- of Science degree from the Massa-o0i Henrv Krasner SCI- ing the events of atomic Richard Charles Lewontin EVOLUTION, since 1959 and THE chusetts Institute of Technology inentific research administra- ““S^he Univer^v of Calffo" has been appointed professor AMERICAN NATURALIST i»tor of the Office of Naval ^^TfU^AL^r » ‘he Department of Zoo- MResearch, will become dean three years in the army, he com- ^gy announced Provost Ed- n-of students of the division pieted his A.B. and M.A. degrees ward H. Levi recently.of physical sciences and pro- at UCLA in 1948. Lewontin, who since 1962 has said Lewontin “is known as an out-fessorial lecturer in the de- In 1948, Krasner returned to UC, been professor of biology at the standing teacher and as a distin-Dr. H. Stanley Bennett, Dean of mathematics from Princeton in1948.rv • • r o i • i c • A recipient of a Sloan Founda-the Division of Biological Science, _ r. .. u- , . KWT.umnHn ‘Me i, JL, tu>n Fellowship and a National Sci¬ence Foundation senior fellowship,Browder has taught atpartment Of physics this fall, and spent three years at Argonne University of Rochester, is recog- guished research scientist. He will princelon Boston University’Krasner will succeed Harold R. National Laboratory on nuclear nized as one of the world author- be a most fitting addition to the Brandeis,’and Yale.ReidThe first joint faculty appoint-Voorhees who retires as dean research. After he received his ities on the mathematical analysis department.” The Department ofMondav Voorhees a member of doctor's degree, he joined the of biological population, especially Zoology is a part of the Divisionthe UC faculty for 16 years will Nuclar Physics Branch of the of- as applied to evolution. He has of the Biological Sciences, whichcontinue as Emeritus professor to fice of Naval Research. made important contributions in includes the University's, hospitalscoordinate the Government Fellow- Voorhees, a graduate of the Uni- the experimental study of popula- and clinics and the School of Medi- ment m 1301 h the departments ofship programs and to serve as con- versity of Michigan, was appoint- tion genetics, using fruit flies, cine, as well as graduate teaching geophysical Sciences and mathe-sultarrt to the Dean. ed assistant dean of students of grasshoppers, and mice. and research in tfie non-clir»ical matics at UC has been given toKrasner, who received his Ph.D. the division of physical sciences He is also author of several sci- life sciences. William H. Reid of Brown Univer-in physics from UC in 1955, en- in 1947, and was promoted to dean entific papers, having been co-au- Lewontin, a native of New York sjty>tered the University in 1942, sev- in 1961. He has also held the thor of the revised edition of city. received his Bachelor’s de- Reid will be an associate profes-eral months before the first self- rank of associate professor in the Quantitative Zoology, published gree in 1951 at Harvard Umver- ,reaction was department of physics since 1957. in 1960. He has also been associate sity. a Master’s degree in 1952 and sor m takinghis Ph.D. in zoology in 1954 at Col- 11 iesunibia University.Recent grants and fellowshipssustaining nuclear *■” ” -7"_71 7 . . responsibilities in research andteaching in the field of the mathe¬matics of hydrodynamics.In 1954 he was appointed assist- After receiving his ^ D inant professor of genetics at North mathematics from Cambridge. Eng-Carolina State College where he iand 1955 Reid lectured at Johnsed that the program would be of entist for the Air Force and for remained until 1958 when he joined Hopkins University until 1956 He. , value in solving the national prob- industry until 1957, when he began the faculty at the University of carne to UC's Yerkes Observatoryphysicists have 1 e - jem contaminated air. Informa- research at Cornell University. He Rochester. In 1961 he spent a year Williams Bay. Wisconsin in 1957Ceived $139,400 in research tion learned in this field, he said, stayed at Cornell until 1962.-when in Australia as Fulbright and Na- as a National Science Foundationgrants from the federal gov- wouid be helpful “to urban plan- he received a PhD in theoretical tional Science Foundation Senior pQst Doctoral Research Fellow., nn 1 foundations ners’ enSineers> physicians, and physics. After serving a year as Research Fellow at the University leaving to become assistant profes-ernment anc • ^her directly concerned with the a member of the Institute for Ad- of Sydney. sor in applied mathematics atRiccardo Levi Setti received health and economic effects of air vanced Study in Princeton. N.J.,PhysicsUC$41,600 from the National Science pollution. ’Foundation for research in hyper-nuclear physics. Levi Setti, asso- he went to Princeton University childrenas NSF Fellow.Fermi award Schumacher’s special interest isThe first Enrico Fermi the structure and interactions ofdate professor m the partmen p()stdoctoraI Fellowship, elementary particles. He hasof physics and the Enrico Fermi ^ ^ Nobe,_Institute for Nuclear Stu ies, is wjnnjng physicist who direct- Lewontin is the father of four Brown University.Felix E. BrowderBrowder, of Reid's contributions to hydro¬dynamic theory include a methodof expanding the velocity field in aviscious fluid in terms of function-asked to work wdth four other . , , . .PH theoretical physicists in the Insti- ** field of P“rtial differentialtute. author, ,, ... . which satisfy certain boundary corimore than 40 theoretical works in d^tion^noted tor his studies in physics ed fjrs^ controlled atomic re¬using atom smashers at Berkeley, action at UC, has been awardedCal., and Geneva, Switzerland. to Clifford R. Schumacher.The National Aeronautics and Hhun?accher’ wjj° is^sently* u • .... , « paruuem 01 mumemaSpace Administration will grant ^ ^ H University, Browder will spend theUC’s BusinessGraduate School of McClellanEdwin McClellan, an authorityon Japanese literature, has beenFormerly professor in the de- appointed Chairman of the Com¬partment of mathematics at Yale miUee ^ Far Eastern Civiliza-equations, has been appointed pro¬fessor in the department of mathematics.S. 0.000 to three members of the Postdoctoral Fellow at Princeton ]arge jtg unique study of the next academic year on leave at tion;i‘department of physics and the In- university, was chosen by a stocR market ag a regult ()f the University of California, Ber- McClellan, a member of the fac-stitute for the Study ot Metals youndg™cdfenS°S^terested ’he a recent grant of <*8.300 from the keley. and at the Institute fur Ad- »!>y 1*7. is now associateto investigate super-conductors, young scientists imeresiea in me 6 vanced Studv, Princeton, before Professor of Japanese languageThese are metals which, when work„ of^the, Ennco Fermi InsU* National Science Foundation. taking up residence at UC July 1 and literature in the department ofsuper cooled, conduct electricity tu^u foii Nuclear studies. The 2-year grant will continue 1%4without resistance. Professor Mor- The Institute s director, Herbert the work of the Center for Re-rel H Cohen, Associate Professor L> Anders<>n, described the award search in Security Prices, which .Phillips, and Assistant as one ot the most important in has been gathering and analyzing cna‘rmanthe physical sciences. “The spirit stock prices and related financial mathematics,According to Irving Kaplansky,of the department of , , .... , ,,artial differential rere,wd M;A‘, from ** ,Un:Oriental languages and civilizationat UC.Bom in Kobe. Japan. McClellanpaequations have important applica¬tions in other areas of mathe¬matics, as well as in the sciences.“There have been exciting devel-James CProfessor Leopoldo M. Falicov,h-.vp rnntrihnted ereatlv to this mese Fellowships, he said in information since its start in 1960study. ^ announcing the award, “is to en- with a grant from the investment', ’ .. „ . . , T . . . . able young scientists to work firm of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fen-,. , j. either independently or in close ner & Smith.chem7sStry/willtmakeeaaithmeenyea0r association with present members Technical analysis of stock opments in the field in the last ~African StoidtoT*study of hydrogenolysis the reac- the ^,stltute in areas oi mutual Prices, the effects of dividends on ^ years, and Professor Browder th<j University of 1942 totion which replaces elements in a in*er®st’ . . . .. R - Prices- relationship of stock has been contributing many of 1943 He is the author of severalcompound with hydrogen under a , Schumacher received his B.S. prices to commodity prices, and these stimulating concepts and WQrks on Japanese literature, in-$17 500 grant from the Petroleum from Wayne State University in the usefulness of market averages **as, Kaplanski said. cluding a translation ot Natsuuie? tt- <• a 1&51> and served as electronic sci- will be studied versity of St. Andrews, Scotlandin 1952, and his Ph D. from UCin 1957.McClellan served as a JuniorLecturer in Japanese at the SchoolResearch Foundation of the Ameri¬can Chemical Society.‘‘Stellar Dynamics,” the studyof the motion and distribution ofstars, will be studied by Paul H.Roberts, Associate Professor in thedepartment of astronomy at UC'sYerkes Observatory at WilliamsBay, Wisconsin, aided by $10,300from the National Science Founda¬tion.Biome+eorologyUC, along with 10 othermi.dwestern universities, hasbeen awarded a three-yeargrant of $238,016 forestablishing a program to trainpersonnel in biometeorology.This program is an extension ofa cooperative organization calledthe Committee on Institutional Co¬operation (CIC) through which theuniversities are already joined *ncommon ventures. The Committeeenables graduate students to re¬ceive training in various disciplinesat several of the universities andenables them to utilize unique fa¬cilities not available elsewhere.Biometeorologv is a relativelynew field which is concerned withthe influence weather has on allliving organisms, and embracessuch fields as meteorology, physio¬logy, geography, and zoology.Besides UC, the universities par¬ticipating in the program are: Uni¬versity of Illinois; Indiana Univer¬sity; Iowa State University; Uni¬versity of Michigan; MichiganState University; University otMinnesota; Northwestern Univer¬sity; Ohio State University; Pur¬due University; and the Universityof Wisconsin.Vernon G. MacKenzie, chief ofthe Division ot Air Pollution, stat- Browder received his Bachelor Soseki's Kokoro.OLDServing the University ofChicago Campus Since 1921SAM MALATTBARBER SHOPBUtterfield 8-09501011 East 61st StreetChicago 37, Illinois English BlockSTERN S CAMPUSFOUNTAIN & LUNCHEONETTE100 EAST 61st FA 4-4800HOME OF THE FAMOUS STERN'SSPECIAL STRIP STEAK FOR 95cTHEN TRY OURSPECIAL HERCULES DINNER 95cTomatoe Juice, Hamburger Steak, Slaw, Frias,Rolls and Butter, Ice Cream & CoffeefjIM’S FOOD MARTj* 1021 EAST 61st STREET ^9• FRESH MEATS ^| • FRESH VEGETABLES ^| WE DELIVER DAILY PL 2-9032^ WISE —Glamorize Your ClothesWithJhsL 'YYlcoUBhooLQo..CLEANERS - TAILORS - LAUNDERERServing the Campus Since 1917|phones:Mi 3-7447 1013-17 East 6tst StreetHY 3-6868 Near Ellis Ave.16 • CHICAGO MAROON • Sept. 27, 1963Shriver: Yevtushenko represents threat to west“Yevtushenko represents arevolution within Commu¬nism far more dangerous totl,e West than the Commu¬nist political and militarythreat according .to PeaceCorps Director R. SargentShriver.”For the first time, according toShriver, the Communists are com¬peting with the West in an arena inwhich the West has long heldpriority — the arena of ideals.Shriver outlined his description ofilie Communist attempt “to com¬pete with our revolution” and hisconception of the role of the PeaceCorps in several recent speechesand an interview with the Maroonearlier this month.Yevtushenko's threat, accordingto Shriver. stems from the fact thatJiis message is one aimed at man¬kind’s desire for the spread ofhuman values unlike “the tradi¬tional Communist appeal to theirstomach.” >Yevtushenko's message is dan¬gerous because “it challenges that-rand assumption that we, and wcalone, were champions of the humanspirit and defenders of humanvalues, that we only had plumbedilie nature of man and understoodhis most urgent yearnings,” he re¬marked.Communism muscling in“Communism now is definitelymuscling in’ on the territory ofideals. For years the Communistswere their own worst enemies.They talked about freeing mankindfrom the ravages of Capitalism butacted as if man himself was noth¬ing more than a tool of the state.”"The very inhumanity of com-DO YOURECOGNIZETHIS MAN?Ralph J. Wood. Jr.. CLUFP 1 H. U ^mLLEChicago. Illinois2-2290 FA 4-6800He is an active member ofyour community and he rep¬resents the Sun Life Assur¬ance Company of Canada.With the backing of thisinternational organization —one of the world’s great lifeinsurance companies — he iswell qualified to advise youon all life insurance matters.He is a valuable man toknow. May he call upon youat your convenience?SUN LIFEASSURANCE COMPANYOF CANADA munist practice repelled the human¬ity Communist ideology was tryingto win. No matter how poorlypracticed, western ideals stood outin sharp contrast to the fundamen¬tal indifference of Communism tohuman ideals.”“Yevtushneko Is trying to get theCommunists to see that the reallydecisive weapon in an era of nu¬clear stalemate is NOT the mightof a nation’s sword, but the mag¬netism of its spirit.”In order to demonstrate thatYevtushenko really had a “messageof ideals,” he quoted extensivelyfrom tne Russian writer’s works:It is the more fortunate nations,those, favored by their geographicalposition end historical circumstances,that today show a grosser spirit anda weaker hold on moral principles.Nor a ould / call those nationshappy. . . . Man has a need todream. However prosperous, a manwill always be dissatisfied if he hasno high ideal. . . . But even if therich feel burdened by the lack of anideal, to those who suffer real de¬privation an ideal is the first neces¬sity of life. Where there is plenty ofbread and a shortage of ideals, breadis no shortage for an ideal. But» here bread is short, ideals are bread.We hare paid for our ideals with somuch blood and torment that thecost itself has endeared it and made it more precious to us, as a childborn m pain is precious to its,mother.Shriver believes that the Com¬munists may “finally be realizingwhat kind of world this really is”and consequently they will under¬stand what most of the people of theworld are looking for — “somethingto live for — not merely somethingto live on.”West faces fesfIf this is so, the West faces asevere test in “the first election theworld has ever held.” The elec¬tion’s central issue, says Shriver is:“Will the people of the world choosefree government, based upon popu¬lar consent, or will they surrendertheir rights to the monolithic sys¬tem of Communism.”“If we are going to win this elec¬tion, we have got to be out workingamong people, just like a candidatefor governor has to work.”Such is the nature of the work ofthe Peace Corps. These “door-to-door representatives” go abroad as“examples of the best values in oursociety. They are deeply committedto human values and the principlesof freedom,” according to Shriver.In addition to demonstrating tothe peoples of the world what kindof society exists in America, Peace Corps volunteers will be able tomake an invaluable contribution tothe promotion of American under¬standing of international problemsupon their return.“They’re going to know what^thecold war is all about. They're goingto know it’s a deadly, serious busi¬ness. They’re going to understandthe urgency of a militant effort forpeace,” according to Shriver.-Must maintainsense of importanceA major problem facing thePeace Corps, he continued, is oneof maintaining in the minds ofvolunteers a sense of importance,a feeling that the “unglamorous,unromantic work of developing na¬tions,” is an essential task for theWest.“Americans are loath to takethings slowly, and Peace Corpsvolunteers are no exception. We’reall used to quick results, and weforget that most societies around the world are moving at a walk.It takes longer to achieve results,and make them stick. This is oneof the things yon can’t really de¬monstrate during Ate Peace Corpstraining periods. It has to be learnedin the field.”Shriver pointed out that manyvolunteers are disappointed whentheir work produces little benefit.They forget that in many countries,there has been no progress. “Thetest of the Peace Corps will bewhether we are mature and sophis¬ticated enough to realize this,” hesaid.Launch self-studyThe Peace Corps has begun anextensive self-study in an attemptto increase the organization’s ef¬fectiveness. This four-part investi¬gation will deal with the structureand training methods of volunteers,the success ©f volunteers, the ef-(Continued! <s# {page 20)HYDE PARK TELEVISION AND RADIO1543 E. 53rd ST.SALES AND SERVICERENTAL F.M. UNITS $2.50 PER MO,PL 2-2700 STUDENT DISCOUNTS WITH I.D.WELCOME BACKCOLLEGE STUDENT!NORTH SELF SERVICE AREANew TEXT BOOKS UsedGeneral TRADE BOOKS ScholarlyNotebooksPencils-Paper STUDENT SUPPLIES Fountain Pens-BriefCases-Filing EquipmentLocal ^MAGAZINES & NEWSPAPERS SpecializedSOUTH CLERK SERVICE AREANew andReconditioned -TYPEWRITERS Rented andRepairedNew *TAPE RECORDERS RentalsCameras andAccessories ^PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLIES Fast DevelopingServiceMm’s'andWemeiTs Wear ^IFTS-NOVELTIES-NOTIONS CosmeticsCostume JewelryHot CoffeeIced Soft Drinks *SNACK BAR SandwichesCandyaws*" 'TOBACCO COUNTER *£*cceIf yen plan te patromie both the Self Service area and the Clerk Service area you may find the Southeast Entrance with its tree (Ci'm return lockersmost convenient.The University of Chicago Bookstores*At Mein Store OnlyMoin Store:5802 Ellis Ave.Hours: 8-5 Weekdays8:3002:30 SaturdaysOpen all day Sat.. Sept. 28 I Oct. 5Downtown Center Branch:64 E. Loke St.’ Hours: 11:30-8:30 Mon. thru Thurs.10-6 Frf. Downtown Program Branch:Evening Program and Education Court**5821 Kimbark Ave.Normal Hours: 4:30-8:30 WeekdaysSpecial Hours: 4:30-8:30 Mon.. Sept. 30 thru Fri, Get. 48:30-12:30 Sat.. Oct. S4:30-8:30 Men., Oct. 7 thru Fri.. Oct. VII4:30-8:30 Mon.. Oct. 14 ond Thurs.. Oct. VIEducational Branch:190 E. Delaware PlaceHours: 5:30-8:30 WeekdaysSept. 27, 1963 • CHICAGO MAROON • \7Argonne accelerator nearing completionA week and a half ago a beamof protons was accelerated to 12.7billion electron volts (bev) by theZero Gradient Synchrotron (ZGS)at Argonne National Laboratory.This event marked anothermilestone in the construction of theMid-west’s first multi-billion elec¬tron volt particle accelerator.The ZGS has been under con¬struction at the Argonne site since1959. It has now reached its de¬sign energy and will be ready forexperimentation as soon as itsbeam can be brought to fullstrength — about four tenths of amicroampere.Argonne National Laboratory islocated near Lemont. Illinois,about 25 miles southwest of theLoop. It is operated by the Uni¬versity of Chicago under contractby the United States Atomic En¬ergy Commission.The ZGS was planned to com¬plement other high energy particleaccelerators. There are two pro¬ton accelerators in tiie worldwhich produce more powerfulbeams: the Alternating GradientSynchrotron at Brookhaven Na¬tional Laboratory, Long Inland,can accelerate protons to 33 bevand the CERN Synchrotron at theEuropean Center of Nuclear En¬ergy Research near Geneva is rat¬ed at 28 bev. One advantage that theZGS has over these two machines is<;hat its beam will be at least tentimes more intense. Thus, an ex-j>eriment with the ZGS whichwould take several days to getstatistically reliable data wouldtake weeks or months to performwith another large machine, pro¬viding such an experiment couldbe scheduled. The next largest pro¬ton accelerator in the UnitedStates is the Bevatron at Barkeleywhich operates at six bev.Several Large PartsThe ZGS is composed of severalmajor components. The protonsare prepared in an ion sourcewhich strips electrons from hydro¬ gen gas. A pulsed Cockcroft-Wal- when the voltage is in the back- gives the beam an 8-thousand elec- poles. Gradient often is built intoton accelerator then accelerates ward direction. Since the protons tron volt acceleration every time a large accelerator of this type tothese protons through a potential speed up as they run the gauntlet, it goes around the circle. In one help keep the beam of particlesof 750 thousand electron volts. the drift tubes get progressively second, the beam goes around the focussed. The ZGS accomplishesThe Cockcroft-Walton injects the lon&v’ 200;foot approximately one this by magnet-shape design, rath-protons into a linear accelerator The beam of protons next is in- an Ia mi 1D(n unes> P1C gradient.(linac) which accelerates the par- jected into clockwise circulation U|^ iousa eec ion \o s every The £Qg belongs to a class oftides to 50 million electron volts through an evacuated chamber r^v<?u 10I*V. . ,e ® . e energy synchrotrons which have little or(mev), by using high voltage al- which runs in a 200-loot circle e lt es ls lon * ec no gradient and are called “weakternating current. The linac con- around the ring magnet of the ‘ focusing machines.” In general,tains a 110-foot long. 3-foot diameter ZGS. The magnet, which weighs As the protons go faster the these accelerators can produceresonant tank with 124 hollow cop- 4,000 tons, is built into eight sec- strength of the field of the magnet more intense particle beams thanaccelerators, such as the Brook-haven and CERN machines, whichhave high gradients and are called“strong focusing machines.”Bombardment of nuclei with par-tides accelerated to very dose tothe speed of light causes a widevariety of nuclear interactions.These, in turn result in the produc¬tion of sub nuclear particles thatcan be detected and studied.Used by Whole CountryThe ZGS will be used by Argonnephysicists as well as by physicistsfrom throughout the country. Morethan one half of the research timeof this accelerator will be availableto physicists from universities inthe Mid-west.A ZGS users’ group of metrethan 200 scientists from 40 institu¬tions has been meeting regularlysince December, 1958. The ixirjtoseof these meetings has been to hearprogress reports on the ZGS. todiscuss exjterimental equipment tol>e used with the synchrotron, andto hear papers on high energyphysics research carried outthrough the use of other acceler¬ators both in the United States andper “drift tubes” through whichthe protons pass. Alternating volt¬ages of high magnitude inside thetank and between the drift tubespull the protons along by attrac¬tion. The alternating voltage istimed so that the particles get a“kick” in the forward directioneach time they pass through gapsbetween the drift tubes and areshielded inside the drift tubesfrom getting a backward kick tions. (See picture of one of thosesections.) Gaps in the magnet pro¬vide space for auxiliary equipmentand for injection, acceleration, andextraction of beams of protons orextraction of secondary particlesproduced as the result of pro:onbombardment. The purpose of themagnet is to keep the protons ina well-defined circular orbit.At one gap in the magnet thereis a radio-frequency cavity, which ring is increased to keep the Ix-ainon track. The magnetic field in¬creases from 500 to 22.000 Gaussin one second. At full strength,this magnetic field is the strongestto date projected for any particleaccelerator.The ZGS is called the Zero Gra¬dient Synchrotron because thestrength of the magnetic field ofthe ring magnet does not vary—does not have gradient—across the abroad.The Users also have discussedexperimental programs to be car¬ried out at the ZGS. After its re¬view of the 19 initial proposals,the group’s Program Committeeselected the following projects forscheduling during the first threemonths of the machine's oj>eration:Valentine Telegdi, University ofChicago professor of physics, with(Continued on page 19)One section of the ZGS ring magnet is tested before being mounted onto the ringhousing. This photograph was taken in December of last year.P*oto Coorteiy Aryonne LaboratoryHouses ofTo New Worship Extend Greetingsand Returning StudentsReligion on theQuadranglesThe United Christian FellowshipA united ministry among undergraduates, spon¬sored by American Baptists, Disciple of Christ,Methodists, Presbyterians, and the UnitedChurch of Christ,DIALOGUE, Sundays, 4:30 p.m.,Chapel Houseiuffet Supper, Sundays, 5:30 p.m.Chapel HouseVesper Service. Sundays, 6 :30 p.m.,Graham Taylor ChapelOffice: Chapel HouseTel: Ml 3-0800. Ext. 3393“Faith and Thought Seminars”Monday & Thursdays, 4 :30 p.m,THE EPISCOPAL CHURCHat the University of ChicagoWelcomes vou toBOND CHAPEL SERVICES9 :30 Sunday - SUNG EUCHARIST ANDSERMON5 :05 Wednesday - EVENSONGHOLY COMMUNION - 11:30 Thursday7 :30 a.m. Wednesday and FridayOPEN HOUSESunday, September 29BRENT HOUSE 5540 Woodlawn5 to 8 p.m.Buffet TableAll WelcomeThe Rev. John W. Pyle, ChaplainThe Rev. J. Michael Porteus, Assoc. ChaplainROCKEFELLER MEMORIAL CHAPEL59th and WoodlawnDean W. B. BlakemoreUniversity Religious Service 11:00 A.M. everySunday when the University is in session. CHRISTIAN SCIENCEORGANIZATIONAt the University of ChicagoTESTIMONY MEETINGS - Tues., 7:30 p.m.Thorndike Hilton Chapel - 58th & UniversityLectures - October 17th & April 3rdMailing Address: 5706 University Ave.ALL ARE WELCOMETESTIMONY MEETINGS —Tues. 7:30 p.m. Thorndike - Hilton Chapel58th and UniversityHILLEL FOUNDATION5715 Woodlawn Avenue, PI 2-1127“It is the aim of the Hillel Foundation to furtherthe knowledge and appreciation of Jewish re¬ligion and culture . . . and to establish an all-inclusive Jewish community framework for stu¬dents of varying interests, opinions, and beliefs.Yom Kippur Services:Friday, September 27, 7 :0() p.m.Saturday, September 28, 9 :30 a.m., all daySabbath Eve Services: 7:45 p.m.The Hillel Fireside: Fridays, 8:30 p.m.October 4, Prof. Hans J. Morgenthau,On Justice and PowerRabbi Richard W. WinogradTHE PORTER FOUNDATION(Presbyterian and United Churchof Christ)United Vesper Service, Sunday 6:30 p.m.,Graham Taylor ChapelUnited Christian Fellowship for undergrad¬uates (see separate announcement)Graduate Fellowship, Sundays, 7:15 p.m.,Chapel HouseOffice: Chapel HouseTel: MI 3-0800, Ext. 3393Special Lectures andSeminars to be Announced JewishCHICAGO SINAI CONGREGATION5350 South Shore Drive, Phone BU 8-1600Dr. Samuel E. Karff, RabbiSabbath Vesper SendeesFriday 5:30 to 6:00 p.m.Religious Service11 :00 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. SundaysProtestantAUGUSTANA LUTHERAN CHURCH1307 E. 54th St.Choral Worship: 10:45 a.m. atBond Memorial Chapel, University of ChicagoSunday School: 9:15 a.m. at the Parish HouseTenth Church of Christ Scientist5640 Blackstone Ave.Sunday Morning Service, 10:45 A.M. .Sunday School for students under 20 years ofage, 10:45 A.M. The Wednesday Testimony, 8P.M. Reading Room, 1118 E. 57th Street. OpenDaily, 9 A.M. to 6 P.M. Sunday and I^egal Holi¬days, 2 to 5 P.M.CatholicST. THOMAS THE APOSTLECATHOLIC CHURCH5472 KimborkRev. William Dorney, PastorAssistantsRev. John J. CunninghamRev. Robert H. OldershawRev. Eugene F. Durkinand Rev. Thomas W. HeeneySunday and Holy Day Masses: 9:00, 7:00. 8:00,9:00, 10:00, 11:15 and 12:15. Sunday only:High Mass at 10:00. Children’s Mass at 9:00a.m. First Friday: 6:00 p.m. Holy Days: 5:30and 6:30 p,m. Weekday Masses, 6:30, 7:00,8 :0ft and 8 :30 a.nr. Confessions: Saturday, 4-6;7 :30-9 p.m.Catholic Inquiry ForumTues & Fri. Evening1218 E. 55th St.18 • CHICAGO MAROON • Sept. 27, 1963Seaborg urges scientists to act in public affairsScientists should take agreater part in national af¬fairs, according to Glenn T.Seaborg, chairman of the USAtomic Energy Commission.Seaborg, who has done researchin nuclear chemistry, addressed asymposium of the American Chem¬ical Society during the Society’sannual meeting held in New Yorkearlier this month.He urged scientists and engi¬neers to “ponder the impact ofscientific advances upon nationaldecisions and to contribute to themaking of those decisions.”Scientists today are participatingin a “Third Revolution,” Seaborgsaid. “This revolution is producingquiet, intensive, but certainchanges which today are shapingour nation and our society.”"First Revolution"The “First Revolution” was the Revolution for Independence, “inwhich philosophical scientists likeFranklin and Jefferson joined withothers to overthrow the tradition ofthe hereditary sovereign,” Seaborgcontinued.This was followed by the In¬dustrial Revolution “which gave usour industrial and economicstrength. This revolution was thefirst wide-scale application oftechnology to the use and modifi¬cation of man’s environment.“But the march of industrialprogress required some centralizedregulation and control . . . andeconomic and social problemsmade it necessary that society in¬stitute some controls to safeguardthe nublic welfare.”The government also took aninterest in the scientific work ofthe Industrial Revolution. “Asearly as 1832,” Seaborg noted, “a committee at the Franklin Institutestudied steam boiler explosionswith the help of a Congressionalgrant of $1500.”Scientific RevolutionSeaborg believes that 1939 is “aegood a date as any for the com¬memoration of the first silent shot”in the Scientific Revolution. Inthat year, Hahn and Strassmanndiscovered the nuclear fission re¬action in uranium. “Another earlyforay in the Scientific Revolutionwas the letter that Albert Einsteinwrote to President Roosevelt, ad¬vising the President of the awe¬some prospects of nuclear energy.”In 1939 the federal budget allot¬ted only about $50 million annuallyfor science, he added. “Science wasrecognized by some parts of thegovernment as a tool, but it was atool to be used when some specificUS and USSR plan larger accelerators(Continued from page 18)R. A. Lundy, T. B. Novey, D. D.Yovanovitch, all members of theArgonne staff, will conduct ex-perimentation on the interactionsof high energy neutrinos and an-tineutrinos.Pi meson—proton and K meson—proton interactions will be stud¬ied by several physicists fromMid west universities.A search for an excited state inthe hyperfragment lambda heliumwill be conducted by five membersof the Argonne staff. A study ofthe polarization of mu mesons andtests of time reversal invariancein K meson decay will be under¬taken by physicists from the Uni¬versity of Illinois; and pi meson—deuteron reactions will be studiedby physicists from the Universityof Michigan.Jun J. Sakurai, associate pro¬fessor of physics at the Universityof Chicago, is a member of theUsers Group Program Committee.Hoger H. Hildebrand and Lee C.IY»g are ex-officio members of thecommittee. Hildebrand is a Uni¬ versity of Chicago professor ofphysics and Argonne associate di¬rector for high energy physics.Teng is director of Argonne’s par¬ticle accelerator division.Ground Breaking in 1959Ground was broken for the ZGSin July of 1959. By November, 1961the Crockcroft-Walton acceleratorwas completed and first operated.About a year later the linac wascompleted. In March of this yeara beam of protons with an energyof 50 million electron volts and anintensity of 15 milliamperes wasobtained from the linac.On July 30 all sections of thering magnet, steering and correct¬ing magnets, radio-frequency cavi-ity for accelerating protons, ringvacuum system, and magnet cool¬ing system were assembled. Twodays later all componets of thesychrotron were operated toegtheras a single unit for the first time.Since that time ZGS workers havebeen adjusting the machine to ob¬tain maximum energy and current.Albert V. Crewe, University of Chicago associate professor of phys¬ics, was in charge of the synchro¬tron project from 1958 until he wasappointed laboratory director inNovember, 1961. He was succeededas director of the Particle Acceler¬ator Division by Teng, who has beenresponsible for the concept andmany design features of the ZGSsince he joined Argonne in 1955.Ronald C. Martin and John P.Fitzpatrick, associate directors ofthe Particle Accelerator Division,directed scientific and engineeringactivities of the ZGS project. Thedesign for the magnet ring of thesynchrotron was copceived by Mar-tyn H. Foss, former associate di¬rector of the'Particle AcceleratorDivision.Several large accelerators havebeen planned for future construc¬tion in this country and abroad. A12.5 bev accelerator is plannedfor Madison, Wisconsin and a 200bev accelerator is planned for theLawrence Radiation Laboratory atBerkely, California; both of thesemachines are scheduled for com¬pletion in the early 1970’s. An 800Accelerators with energies greater than bev proton accelerator has beenrecommended by the President'sone bev in operation Science Advisory Committee.particle average Stanford’s linear electron acceler-placeUnited StalesBrookhavenArgonne energy in current in ator is scheduled for completion inname accelerated bev micro-amps 1966. It is to run at 20 bev andAGSZGS protonproton 3312.5 .027.4 will be eventually enlarged to han¬dle a larger beam at 40 bev.Berkeley Bevatron proton 6 2 .1 The Soviet Union is building a 70Princeton PPA proton 3 .3 bev proton accelerator at Serpuk-Brookhaven Cosmotron proton 3 .043 hov, whose completion date is listedCambridge CEA electron 6 .96 as 1965 or 1966.Cornell Synchrotron - electron 1.5 .096Cal Tech Synchrotron electron 1.5 .0024StanfordSoviet Union Mark III electron 1 1.5DubnaMoscowSwitzerland SynchrotronSynchrotron protonproton 106 .0007.0015 SEEGenevaUnited Kingdom PS proton 28 .027HarwellBirminghamFrance NimrodSynchrotron protonproton 71 .08.0001 LADYSaclay Saturne proton 3 0043Or say Linac electron 1.3 2.4JapanTokyoSweden Synchrotron electron 1.3 .1 CHATTERLYLundItaly Synchrotron electron 1.2 .02Rome Synchrotron electron 1.1 .032 .'Two Locations on Campus1442 E. 57th 1309 E. 57thMl 3-0607 Ml 3-0602 quicksame dayserviceon cash & carry dry cleaning & laundryEXCLUSIVECLEANERSj 3 Trucks to Serve Hyde Park No Extra ChargeFor Delivery need arose, and one that the gov¬ernment felt no obligation to de¬velop and improve on a continuingbasis.”Today, the federal governmentspends more than $14 billion eachyear for research and develop¬ment; science and technology havebecome part of the basic structureof our economy and our govern¬mental process.Seaborg remarked that a largepart of our present expenditurefor science and technology islinked to national defense. “I amsure,” he said, ‘ that scientists andengineers, like most other people,wish that so much scientific andengineering ingenuity and moneydid not have to be devoted tomilitary purposes, but could beused for purposes of peace. I amequally sure, however, that mostof them recognize that the applica¬tion of science to military systemsis an inescapable necessity today,and that the answer does not lie ina unilateral cessation of our de¬fense effort.”Cites peaceful usesof science moneySeaborg further stated that thegovernment has greatly increasedits support of science and tech¬nology for peaceful applications,by giving assistance to space ex¬ploration, communication satellites,nuclear research, and the develop¬ment of nuclear electrical power.“Scientists, both within and out¬side government, have contributedto the formulation of the nationalpolicy which has made this supportpossible. Thus, scientists, hand inhand with an enlightened govern¬ment, have in large part beenresponsible for the explosive char¬ acter of our Third Revolution.”Nevertheless, Seaborg questioned“whether scientists and engineersas a group have been sufficientlysensitive to the implications of theintegration of science into society.”Perhaps, he suggested “as a hang¬over from the 1930’s, the scientistin government still is looked uponlargely as an advisor and counsel¬lor. . . . But there is no reasonwhy some scientist or engineercannot be a competent adminis¬trator at any governmental level,particularly in the administrationof programs with strong scientificor technical overtones.”Urges larger rolefor scientistsSeaborg proposed that scientists“assume positions of responsibilitycomparable to the importance ofscientific and technical undertak¬ings of government, and consistentwith the influence of science ongovernment and society.”Scientific and technological con¬siderations have been deeply in¬volved in many recent issues thathave made headlines, Seaborgpointed out. He mentioned theB-70, the TFX, the Apollo Pro¬gram, the Skybolt missile, civiliannuclear power, and the nucleartest ban as examples. “The govern¬ment has indeed been fortunate tohave the counsel and guidance ofcompetent scientists and engineersin each instance,” he added.Discussing the compo.sition ofCongress, Seaborg stated, “Ourdemocratic system is fortunate tohave many people who, withoutformal training, in the sciences orengineering, have the opportunityand ability to develop a good un¬derstanding of science throughclose association with it.MEN ■Here’s deodorant protectionYOU CAN TRUST/Old SpiCS Stick Deodorant...fastest, neatest tvay to all-day, every day protection! It’s the man’s deodorant pre¬ferred by men...absolutely dependable. Glides onsmoothly, speedily... dries in record time. Old Spice StickDeodorant — most convenient, most economical deodorantmoney can buy. 1.00 plus tax.@/d$/?ice STICKDEODORANTSHULTONSept. 27, 1963 • CHICAGO MAROON • 19, ;; ^ t - . • ' • l $.Area tutoring project outlined Eleven receive NIH grantsi By Vicky $hiefman“Elementary school stu¬dents in the Woodlawn areacan and should enjoy thesame benefits of educationwhich UC students have alwayshad,” stated Pamela Procuniar,fourth year student in the College.With this belief in mind and withMiss Procuniar as chairman, theWoodlawn Tutoring Project begantwo years ago. “We started withthe elementary grades because wefelt that the sooner we reached thestudents, the more help we couldoffer,” explained Miss Procuniar.She outlined the history of thepresent program. In January, 1961,UC students staged a sit-in in Pres¬ident Beadle’s office to protest thesegregated housing policies of theUniversity. After reading aboutthe sit-ins, David Bakun. professorof psychology, suggested that UCstudents aid the integration processby using the most obvious resourcesPeace Corps(Continued from page 17)fects of the Corps’ projects in agiven country, and the effects ofthe Peace Corps experience on thevolunteer.A morg positive indication comesfrom the nations in which the Corpshas operated. “Within the last threemonths,” he said, “the presidentsof five different countries on threecontinents — the presidents, mindyou—have paid special tribute tovolunteers serving in their coun¬tries.”The communists, the Peace Corps“competition,” is scared, accordingto Shriver. Their attacks on thePeace Corps, in the form of edi¬torials, handbills, broadcasts andspeeches, are signs that the PeaceCorps is succeeding, according toShriver.Great demand available to them: education. Withthe assistance of Student Govern¬ment, Miss Procuniar met withMiss Schaffer, teacher at the Wads¬worth school at 64th and University.The original program includedsixth, seventh, and eighth graderswho needed remedial reading work.Fifty UC students with variedmajors began to tutor these Wads¬worth students on a one-to-onebasis.By the second year, the numberof people working in the projecthad increased and a new programhad been added. Miss Procuniarand Miss Schaffer were concernedabout good students who lacked thebackground which middle classchildren enjoyed. As a result, theylaunched a cultural enrichment pro¬gram. Tutors met with four stu¬dents at one time and began totake them to museums, concerts,and educational spots on the UCcampus.Some groups, such as the onecontinuedPeace Corps is unable to supplythem.Commenting on the relative im¬portance of military strength to thiscountry, he said “the nature of afree society, built upon Judeo-Christian principles, dictates thatour military arsenal must serve asa deterrent only. There is someevidence that even the Communistsare beginning to realize that amilitary arsenal may stave offwar, but it can never win peace.”“The presence of Peace Corpsvolunteers throughout the worldmeans that democracy and freedomare on the offensive, using peacefuland.decent means to demonstratethe basic values of our society. Thefact that patriotic, free men andwomen, of their own volition, havevolunteered to work for the peopleof other nations—is a fact the Com¬munists can never refute,” Shriverconcluded. headed by Alice Norman, fourthyear student in the College, con¬centrated on typing and literature.Others learned a foreign languageor studied political science whilesome varied their activities fromweek to week.This year, the newest plan is towork with pre-schoolers and pri¬mary grade students. “If we cangive children the proper guidancebefore there are any difficulties,everyone gains. The children arenot frustrated by being unable toread in the sixth grade and thetutors feel that tihey are making asignificant contribution,” Miss Pro¬cuniar said.The pre-school and primary gradeproject is still in the planningstage with meetings scheduled forearly this fall.Tutors and tutees may meet at anumber of locations in Hyde Parkand Woodlawn. Two are the Wood-lawn Boys Club, and Ida NoyesHall. Each tutor is free to set uphis own program.While there have been some prob¬lems, most of the tutors have beenpleasantly surprised. “The tutoremerges with a feeling of learningfrom his students and finds pleas¬ure from seeing that the studenthas learned,” Miss Procuniar re¬counted.Tutors may meet as many hoursa week as he and the childrenagree upon. Three hours is con¬sidered minimum. The project es¬pecially needs male tutors in theremedial program for the sixth,seventh, and eighth graders, MissProcuniar announced.“An elementary school boy pre¬fers having a male for a tutor assomeone whom he can emulate andadmire,” she added.Anyone interested in the remedi¬al, cultural, or primary projectsshould contact Pam Procuniar atStudent Government, ex. 3273.A general project meeting will beheld on Thurs., Oct. 3. in Ida Noyesat 7:30. Eleven University of Chi¬cago faculty members re¬ceived grants totalling $839,-407 for graduate training insocial work, psychiatry, geriatrics,community mental health, andother fields of study.The grants were awarded by theNational Institutes of Health, agroup of US government agenciesengaged in scientific research.The largest grant, $318,808 willgo to Alton A. Linford, dean of theSchool of Social Service Adminis¬tration (SSA), for studies in com¬munity organization, psychiatricsocial and group work, juveniledelinquency, and family and childwelfare.Another SSA member, RachelMarks, associate dean of theSchool, will use $56,750 for researchtraining in social work.The bulk of the funds go to workin psychiatry, psychology, andmental health. Dr. John F. Ken-ward. associate professor in thedepartments of psychiatry andpediatrics, was granted $89,985 lortraining in child psychiatry.In addition, as Mrs. Bernice Neu-garten, associate professor in theCommittee on Human Develop¬ment, will receive $57,179 to studythe psychology of geriatrics.Two separate programs for train¬ing physicians in psychiatry areincluded. $52,380 for this purpose toDr. William C. Offenkrantz, associ¬ate professor in the department ofpsychiatry, plus $16,718 to Dr.Robert S.. Daniels, assistant pro¬fessor in the department of psychi¬atry, and Dr. Georges R. Reding,instructor in the same department.Daniels will also work with Dr.Philip M. Margolis, associate pro¬fessor in the department of psychi¬atry, on a training institute incommunity mental health, whichreceived $24,503.Another training program, forclinical psychologists, will be runby Ralph W. Heine, associate pro¬fessor in the departments of psy¬ chiatry and psychology, with a$26,429 grant.Two awards were made for re¬search in social science. Robert D.Hess, associate professor andchairman of the Committee onHuman Development and associateprofessor in the department of edu¬cation received $G6,164, while FredL. Strodtbeck, associate professorin the departments ol sociologyand psychology, was granted$52,422.The only grant for work in thenatural sciences was made to Dr.Lloyd J. Roth, professor and chair¬man of the department of pharma¬cology, who will use $48,069 forresearch training in the biologicalsciences.ClassifiedAPTS., ROOMS. ETC.FEMALE needed to share 6 rin. aptwith 3 other females." Phone 667-667)UC girl wants 2 more to share spacious6 rm. apt. Perfect location. Call Pat.DO 3-7891.ROOM & Board in Hyde Park Townhouse to woman student in exchange forevening help and babysitting. FA 4-7257WANTED: Male roommate. 4 rm. apt$40 a month. Close to campus, Cali684-3468.FOR SALEAttn.: Fac. & Staff. Solid Mah. Secre¬tary desk and large solid Mah. deskCall HY 3-1662.GUITAR for sale. MARTIN Guitai000-28. 15 yrs. old. Mint condition, Ireau-tiful tone, hardshell plush case. Phom-493-6120.BANJO — WHYTE LAYDIE 5 stringbanjo FAREBANKS model 2, 50 yrsold. perfect condition. GROVER peg.-ROGERS head hardshell plush casePhone 493-6120.HELP WANTEDMAT.E ham radio operator preferredas language Lab. Tech. Call Mr. Ledin.ext. 2675.SG needs an aspiring, hard-workingsecretary to do typing and run nondiscriminatory housing file for lovableSG officers. 4 hrs day: $1 50 hr. Short¬hand preferred. Apple immediately atExt. 3273.Around the world, demand forPeace Corps volunteers is over¬whelming. Currently there aresome 5000 volunteers at work inforty-six countries. But, accordingto Shriver, two dozen additionalnations want volunteers and the■vHAPPINESS REALLYIS A WARM NEWPEANUTS BOOK! IYOU CANDOIT,CHARLIEBROWN!byCharles M. SchulzOnly $1At your eollego bootutw* now.NOR, KiMlMNt Mi WtotM, IM. Whan Godivi, that famid lady fair,fold her husband. "I've nothing to wear,"With his Swingline in hand,He stapled a bandAnd said. Wear this, my dear, in your hair!”SWINGLINE(ktClMdina <050u luroe' sire 0u8 Oe»k: OUpler owy 0I.40No bigger than a pack of gum• Unconditionally guaranteed! .• Refill* available anywhere!K- • Get it at any stationery,i' variety,or book store! ^C/'\sendIn yojt own SwinglinePrimforjhvif u«0. IsSTAPLER One of theseven golden keysto brewingWORLD S GREATEST BREWMASTERSBrewing beer is a blend of art and science, calling for a skillwhich Budweiser brewmasters have exhibited for more than100 years. One more of the seven special things we do to makeyour enjoyment of Budweiser even greaterlKINQ 0P BEERS ♦ ANHEUSER-BUSCH. INC. • ST. tOUIB • NEWARK • LOS AN0EIEB • TAMPADirector of UC Press tells its history and aims“The Press, like the Uni¬versity to which it belongs, isnot a business enterprise con-ducted for profit,” Roger W.Shugg, Director of the Uni¬versity of Chicago Press, toldthe Trustees of the Universi¬ty earlier this month.it is our first job to edit, manu¬facture. and sell very costly booksthat are necessarily written forsmall, highly specialized elites,” hesaid.HC explained that in recent yearsthe financial problems of the Presshave eased. Through most of thePress’s history, the University ab¬sorbed all losses and underwrotetfir publishing, as is the case withmost university presses even today.Shugg estimated that the Universi¬ty has invested three or four mil¬lion dollars in the Press.Now, “when the University hashad urgent demands for all itsfunds to meet the costs of urbanrenewal and improvement in facul¬ty salaries, the Press has beenproud to earn and contribute asmall surplus every year to theUniversity’s general funds. This wehave done by tripling our sales,holding our costs strictly to thepercentage of commercial publish¬ing. and subsidizing loss books outof our own sales income. In addi¬tion. a seven-year Ford Foundationgrant of $265,000 has gone whollyinto the printing costs of lossbooks, primarily in the humani¬ties,” he continued.The Press today is the largest ofall American university presses inthe volume of book sales. Thesesales account for $2.25 million ayear. The income from the Press’s27 journals brings annual businessto $3 million, nearly twice the salesvolume of the Harvard press, whichis second to Chicago.“In 1962 we caught up with Har¬vard in the number of new bookspublished each year and this yearwe shall be issuing 178 new titlesand editions, of which some 30 willbe in the Phoenix paperback form.By a conservative estimate,” Shuggstated, “these books, added to theyear's output of journals, will carryout from Chicago some 50 millionwords printed on some 80 thousandpages.“We now have more than 1300different book titles in print. Inour crowded warehouses we main¬tain a revolving inventory of 1.33million copies of these books, andevery year we sell and ship all overthe world more than a million books-—about half the number held in theHarper libraries.”Established by HarperUC Press was established withthe University at the end of thelast century as one of five academicdivisions. This was “a far-seeinginnovation of that giant innovator,William Rainey Harper, who couldnot think of launching the Univer¬sity without a press to publish thescholars he attracted to the Mid¬way,” Shugg said. In the last yearof Harper’s life, the Trusteesadopted his resolution giving thePress authority' to “solicit suitablebooks, not only among members ofthe University, but among scholarsoutside the University as well, andthat they be published as rapidlyas funds are available.”The growing Press, Shugg said,came to rely increasingly on “prop¬erty books,” which would sell tomore than a lew hundred special¬ists and so would help the Presspay more of its ow-n way. TheSmith-Goodspeed American transla¬tion of the Bible and the New PlanCollege textbooks are examples ofproperty books.The Press’s all-time best-seller isits edition of the Bible; the second all-time seller is one of the NewPlan textbooks, The Machinery ofthe Body, a human physiologytext that has sold more than aquarter of a million copies in thepast 25 years. “It is a bit ironical,”Shugg commented, “that the Pressbecame its publisher because com¬mercial houses were afraid togamble with so experimental atextbook.”He added that ‘‘the Press doeswell by many of its authors.”Checks for last year’s royaltiestotalled $283,000. Of this amount,some 53r4 was paid to members ofthe faculty and departments of theUniversity.Shugg pointed out that the Pressinvests far more in its authors thanroyalties. “Each time we accept amanuscript and put it into produc¬tion, we are granting the author theequivalent of a good automobile —say a Cadillac — because editing,designing, and manufacturing hisbook will cost on the average atleast $5000. Often our costs arehigher: the pre-publication expensesfor Professor McNeill’s Rise of theWest, published early in August,amounted to more than $25,000.Professor Morgenthau’s three vol¬umes cost last fall nearly as much,and the new’ translation of Maimo-nides, $17,506.”Yet the Press, as all universitypresses, judges its own success orfailure by something other than afinancial test. “The Press looks toits peers—or, if you will, its rivals—rivals in the pursuit of excellenceand distinction in scholarly pub¬lishing,” Shugg said.The UC Press, he continued, fallsshort of highest rank in some fields“just because, more than any otherpress, we publish practically allsubjects. Our list is recognized asparticularly notable for its happysurprises in virtually every fieldfrom anthropology to zoology.”For this reason, “we claim onlycum laude in humanistic publish¬ing. Chicago must concede thesumma ... to Oxford’s ancientClarendon Press and the magna toYale for its editions ot manyclassical authors.”Of the 1789 books selected for theW'orking library of the White House,UC press ranked second amonguniversity presses, tied with Yale,each placing 39 of 45 books on thelist; the exact number dependsupon how they are counted. Har¬vard was highest with 106 books.“The reason lor this is no mystery;the Belknap endowment of Har¬vard's press with $1.75 million forpublication in American history andcivilization is a resource that none of the rest of us can command,”Shugg explained.Prints most JournalsUC Press surpasses all otherpresses in journal publication,another development, thanks toPresident Harper. Only Johns Hop¬kins ventures far into this feild,Shugg said, but its 8 journals standfar behind UC Press’s 27. Of these,three were started by Harper.“All the press’s journals are welland widely known to scholars intheir respective fields,” accordingto Shugg. “The half a million copiesof 128 issues we send out annuallycarry the name of the Universityaround the world and probably dotheir share to attract good graduatestudents to the Quadrangles.”Seventeen of the journals are“university journals” such as theBotanical Gazette, the Chicago LawReview, the Journal of Religion, orClassical Philology. Controlled byUniversity departments and editedby UC faculty, they range in num¬ber of subscribers from 400 to 14,-000. “Some few of them—the Ele¬mentary School Review of theSchool of Education, for example—pay their own way.But most of them run deficits ofvarying size which the Press makesup out of the income from the tenjournals we publish on contract foroutside learned societies,” he con¬tinued.Shugg claimed that “all too manycolleges and universities have beensetting up presses in recent years,until now their number in thiscountry totals well over 60. Institu¬tional vanity accounts for theirmultiplication. Some have beenestablished for the frank purpose ofenhancing the university's publicrelations and magnifying its publicimage. Chicago can be glad thatthe napoleonie William RaineyHarper had no such motive.”However, Shugg emphasized,“publicity, public relations, andimage-making are only indirectconsequences, incidental byproductsof our Press's publishing program.”The UC Press is primarily inter¬ested in the honor of the University.Shugg quoted Andre Malraux whosaid, “The honor of a country liesin what it gives to the world.”The Press, eager and determinedto contribute to the honor of theUniversity, looks for “significanceof thought, originality of research,and greatness of style in our booksand journals.”We w’ant our publication to be“a distinguished part of what theUniversity of Chicago gives to theworld: from the world of the pastthrough archeology and history, to the world of today through reportsof the latest scientific discoveriesand rational analysis of pressingcurrent problems, and for theshrouded world of the futurethrough those few books that maynever perish because posterity willprize them.”Discussing the problems of thePress, Shugg brought up the “peren¬nial” difficulty of ways and means.“A university press is doing well ifRoger Shuggit manages to foot the bill for itsown program,” he said. The Pressis “an academic, not an auxiliary,enterprise, and it should not beasked.to contribute any surplus toother programs.”Need for new buildingHe mentioned the Press's needfor a new building, “in part be¬cause the University has otherurgent uses” for the present Pressheadquarters. If the Press, in co¬operation with the Printing Depart¬ment, must finance this new build¬ing, a mortgage commitment willresult in a heavy long-time financialobligation. This “would be a dis¬aster if it made us turn our backson the more costly works of scholar¬ship or forced us to seek out thelesser but more popular books andtextbooks that commercialpublishers consider the exclusiveproperty of their taxpaying enter¬prises.”In such a situation. Shugg claimedthat the UC Press must begin pub¬lishing more carefully than in thepast and “must eventually look for funds to endow our Press as Yaleis endowned with the GeorgeParmely Day Fund of one fnilliondollars, Harvard with the Belknapand other funds, Princeton withconsiderable profits of its printingplan. There is, I submit, no othersolution in a private university tothe perennial dilemma of how topay one’s own w7ay while publishingscholarly books, at a substantialloss.”Shugg stated that the Press alsoneeds to professionalize its staff.“This means encouraging the edi¬tors to go on with their graduateeducation, especially m differentfields of knowledge and languages,so that they will be intellectuallyequipped to understand and col¬laborate with the scholars we pub¬lish. It takes more than generalintelligence and literacy to workproductively with these men andtheir manuscripts.”He added that Press editorsshould be given leaves of absencefor advanced study, with somesalary aid toward meeting the costsof tuition, and family maintenance.“What the University does for itsyounger faculty members, weshould also do for the editorialminds in our Press,” he suggested.To lessen future problems ofrecruiting staff members, Shuggproposed offering publishing fellow¬ships to some of the University’sbetter students during their yearsof graduate study. “But we shallnot be able to attract the kind ofminds wje need, attract them aw'ayfrom teaching and research, if uni¬versity publishing is a little knownand vaguely understood sideline ofacademic enterprise ... It mustw:in recognition as a truly creativeand collaborative part of the Uni¬versity’s intellectual life.”A third problem faced by UCPress concerns new methods ofprinting. The Press has publishedbooks and journals by monotype,linotype, and typewritten offset for72 years. “Now we must prepareourselves to publish scientific re¬ports, bibliographies, indexes, andother reference tools of the scholarby electronic devices that will makemore quickly and readily accessiblethe vast stores of information onwhich our complex civilization iscoming to depend.”To make this change. Shuggstressed, the UC Press requires “anew attitude, an increased flexibili¬ty, and a willingness to leave thecomfortable ruts of traditionalmethods.”SAMUEL A. BELL’Buy Shell From Bell’SINCE 19246701 So. Dorchester Ave.KEnwood 8-3150 CA 77-77HONDADREAM250 cc 305 CC• 100 M-pJi. * 100• 4 stroke O.M.C. twin cyLl* 23 It U h*. • 13 xelt i«mtt«i250 cc$612.00 Delivered price 305 cc$647.00OPEN EVENINGS TILL 7:00Seaway Cycles10534 S. TORRENCE AVE.SA 1-9129 HALLETT& SONSEXPERT MOVERS, INC.LOCAL - INTERSTATE - WORLDWIDESTORAGEWhen You Have a Moving ProblemLarge or SmallCALLTOM HALLETTII A I I CTT BILL HALLETT■ imakii ■ I jack HALLETTPHONE VI 6-1015AGENT FOROffice & Warehouse10 E. 70th NATIONALVAN LIMES. INC.'IIIIM *THE TWIST PARTYEVERY WEDNESDAY MTE. IO::tO IDA NOYESSept. 27, 1963 e CHICAGO MAROON • 21- ’• *•- .^1 •;MHMMNMIi MHMMaHHMHiBook reviews// Calm" approach nothing specialThe Committee and Its Critics,edited by William F. Buckley, Jr.(Henry Regnerv Co. $1.95)The subtitle of this bookis “A Calm Review of theHouse Committee on Un-American Activities.” As amatter of fact, it is a relativelycalm book, considering that mostof the chapters are written bystaff members of the National Re¬view. Naturally they are all infavor of the Committee, and some¬times they forget to contain theirenthusiasm. Thus James Burnhamat one point suggests that theKefauver racketeering investiga¬tion, the Goldfine probe, and Rob¬ert Kennedy’s methods in investi¬gating labor and managementhave all “offended due process, therights of witnesses and the trustof the public” more than HUACor the McCarthy Committee everdid. Well, it’s hard to be calmabout something you love.The purpose of the book, saysBuckley, is to crystallize the argu¬ments against the Committee andto analyze them in the light of ourdual commitment to national de¬fense and a free society. He startsout disarmingly by himself mak¬ing a criticism of HUAC. Hethinks “Un-American” is an unfor¬tunate term. He would changethe name to House Committee onCommunist Activities, and he be¬lieves that the durability and re¬sourcefulness of the Communistfnovement justifies the mainte¬nance of a standing committee forappraisal, surveillance and expo¬sure.But Buckley seems to think thatit is not only movements, but also“ideas” the Committee should beconcerned about. In his role as abeliever in a free society Buckleysays: “those of us who favor lim¬ited government want to let despi¬cable ideas be disciplined by themarket place,” But then in thesame paragraph this believer ina free society says that the HUACshould “watch over . . . any despi¬cable idea . . . which (a) is beingsustained by foreign and powerfulenemies of the republic or (b)threatens explosive internal cri¬ses.” Apparently Buckley's idea ofthe market place is to cite forcontempt and throw in jail personswho will not discuss their “despi¬cable ideas” with the Committee.Some market place!Characteristic positions taken bythe various authors are:(1) There is no distinction be¬tween the internal and the exter¬nal threat from the Communistmovement.(2) HUAC has done a highly ef¬fective job of heroic proportions inalerting the United States to thecommunist threat, and in compilingan ipvaluable collection of materi¬al on native subversives.(3 ) HUAC has, contrary tocharges often made, in fact devel¬oped many legislative proposalsand recommended them to Con¬gress, with much success.Buckley thinks there are threemain sources of opposition toHUAC. One is the Purist Minority,a small group of intellectual fol¬lowers of John Stuart Mill. Buck-ley grants that they are carryingon a valuable dialogue concern¬ing the role of coercion in a freesociety. Second is the Communistminority; Buckley guesses that itsupplies one per cent of the per¬sonnel and 90 per cent of the pub¬licity. The remainder is the Con¬fused Majority, whose oppositionwould be sporadic and ineffectivewithout the leadership supplied bythe Communists.Professor Harry Kalven has saidthat there must be better ways todeal with internal subversion thanto “inventory the Communists inthe United States one at a time.”.But the authors of this volume, likeHUAC itself, are generally com¬mitted to the idea that the wayto fight the Communist movementis to expose and stigmatize theideas or connections of individualsalleged to be related to the move¬ment.In pursuance of their “calm” approach, the authors make someeffort to avoid McCarthyism, but itis quite a strain, and sometimesthey don’t make it. Thus the refer¬ence to William E. Dodd Jr. as afederal employee whose record“intertwined with the activities andfront organizations of the Com¬munist Party” is followed by theparenthetical statement: “Manyyears later Dodd’s daughter andher husband were to defect toCommunist Czechoslovakia." (Infact, it wasn’t his daughter, it washis sister.) Why was this state¬ment made? Why would it not have been just as revelant to thematter of Dodd’s loyalty to say;“William E. Dodd Sr. was a dis¬tinguished professor of AmericanHistory at the University of Chi¬cago and later Ambassador to Ger¬many.”No matter how calmly you sliceit, Buckley, it’s still McCarthyism.C. Herman Pritchett Tsou's book tells ofUS failure in ChinaC. Herman Pritchett is professorof Political Science and Chairmanof the Department of Political Sci¬ence at the University of Chicago. Tang Tsou, America’s FailureIn China 1941-50, Universityof Chicago Press,Ideas exert power—some¬times more than we recognize.Professor Tsou shows us the ex¬tent of this power in his analysisof American foreign policy towardChina.It is the great merit of his bookthat it is far more than a recita¬tion of America’s China policyfram 1941 to 1950. This book isFrench novel called ragoutThe Olive Grove;Maria Kuncewicz;Walker and Company; $4.95This novel owes its exist¬ence to the brutal murder ofa prominent British familyand the author’s love of littleEnglish girls. Fascinated by theforce that brought about the deathsof Sir Jack Drummond, his wifeAlice, and their daughter Elizabeth,struck by the parallel of this littlegirl and ’the ten year old whoshared her house, Mme. Kunce¬wicz has written this book whoseintent is Jo probe this force “thatcan change ordinary breadeatersinto murderers,” and probe a bogmade up of “layer upon layer ofnational prejudice, class hatred and personal misunderstanding.”“I have seen how History wasfaking charge of individual respon¬sibilities, how Race, Nation, andChurch were used to cover up per¬sonal obsessions, how the wrongpeople were slain for the wrongreasons, because love seemed toodifficult a solution to human prob¬lems.” The book “is simply onemore attempt at understandingtragedy.”Set on the French Riviera, thenovel tells of David and AgnesMonroe, their daughter Patricia, acamping-trip in which David triesto rediscover his days in the Re¬sistance, his youth, his friends—andfails. It tells of a spiritual awaken¬ing on Agnes’ part, a fantasy worldof Patricia’s, a mutual emotionaldiscovery by David and Agnes, theReviewer enjoys mysteryI, the Jury, Michael Spillane,Signet Books.Probably the most satisfac¬tory method of approachingthis highly complex work isboldly to cut through themaze of elaborations and qualifica¬tions which give it its enduringvalue as a masterpiece of humanrealism and psychological truthand concentrate on the centralissue which dominates the noveland makes it particularly relevantto the condition of man today.The dominant theme is admira¬bly expressed with characteristicbrevity and lucidity in the title ofthe piece. The introductory mono¬syllable — the egoistic “I” — ex¬presses the tragic but proud isola¬tion of the protagonist. This isola¬tion is emphasized by his meta¬phorical transformation into thejury, traditionally twelve good menand true, but which burden hemust now bear alone. This themeis skillfully developed both atmos¬pherically and imagistically duringthe course of the novel. The pre¬vailing atmosphere is one of gloom,appropriate to the author’s tragicconception of life. The pattern isset by the opening sentence.“I shook the rain from my hatand walked into the room.”The as yet unidentified “I” (ofwhom we nevertheless know some¬thing because of his appearance inthe title) emerges from the rain—symbolic of sadness, yet also ofrebirth and .fertility in the world ofnature—and enters human society,significantly rejecting the rain (byshaking it from his hat) as hedoes so. This feeling of melancholy—the basically isolated individualin a hostile world—pervades thenovel. Thus the recurrence of therain motif in the final chapter ofboth structurally and thematicallysatisfying.Indeed, the novel as a whole isperfectly constructed, with meticu¬lous attention to balance and tragicdramatic fitness. Like Oedipus,Mike Hammer swears an oath torid his city of corruption andavenge a death; like Oedipus, hefulfills his destiny at great cost tohimself, his own oath leading tothe destruction of that which ismost precious to him. The death ofJocasta (the wife-mother) and theblinding of Oedupus (self-mutila¬tion) are symbolically re-enactedwhen Mike destroys Charlotte Man¬ning. By invoking this primal“mythos,” Spillane has given hisnovel a depth and universalitywhich place it among the trulygreat wojks of our century.The plethora of animal imagery which Spillane employs adds in¬calculable richness to his portrayalof an animalistic world. A fewexamples should suffice to indicatethe intricate tapestry which he ishere weaving—a veritable bestiaryof contemporary pseudo-civilizedman. Rodent and insect imageryare the most prevalent types andare appropriate to the over-all toneof the novel.“. . the rats that make up thesection of humanity that prey onpeople.”“ ‘Why, that dirty, snivellinglouse!’ ”The quantity of canine imageryIs also not inconsiderable. Peopleare “curs,” policemen are “watch¬dogs,” Hammer himself is a“wolf.” A minor but intrinsicallyinvaluable element of grotesquerieis introduced when the guests asBellemy’s house party (held attheir country estate, the ironicallyundercut Green 'World of thenovel), watching a game of tennis(symbolic of the meaningless pas¬sivity of their lives, dedicated tothe contemplation and enactmentor pursuit of trivia—significantly,Hammer does not enjoy the game),are depicted in a simian metaphor.“I had more fun watching thespectator’s heads going back andforth like a bunch of monkeys onsticks than I did the game itself.”Ultimately, humanity is reducedto the level of inarticulate Crusta¬cea in a total negation of the tradi¬tional values of enlightened man.“. . . act like a clam or I’ll openyou up like one.”The names of the characters are,almost without exception, highlymeaningful. The symbolism of“Hammer” is obvious—the “ham¬mer of justice” emblem of powerbut also of honest labour and hu-which I have already touched on;unfortunately the scope of thisessay does not permit me to dealwith the topic in full.It Is worth mentioning, however,as an example of Spillane’s ironicwit and as a demonstration of thedepth of vision which prohibits histaking an unqualified position, thatthe only prostiture to whom heassigns a name is called EileenVickers, an obvious pun on theword “vicar.”Thus ws see that even in briefanalysis, I, the Jury is a multi¬faceted gem which sparkles aneweach time one turns it. An essayof this length can only hope toscratch the surface of its profoundcomplexities and must be contentto explore but a few of its numer¬ous dimensions.Ellen Asher misunderstanding of former friends,and, finally, the murder of David,-Agnes, and Patricia.In the meantime it touches onfamily squabbles (both EnglishFrench), religion, lost peerage, in¬nocence, lost innocence, some in¬trigue, some sex, and a good dealof rather embarrassing soul search¬ing and personal discovery. Thenovel is, in a word, a ragout.It fails because, although Mme.Kuncewicz is serious in her intent,she does not give us a tragedy tounderstand. What should be incom¬prehensible acts brought about byhigher forces (History, Race, Na¬tion, or Church, in this case) aremerely incomprehensible acts ofhuman beings. Why must David’sformer friend, Pierre Varioli, hatehim? Why must Pierre’s fatherkill the family? The hatred, thepotential violence is just there. Andall we know of the past is a pas¬toral vision of friendship, equality,and peace' that David remembersfrom the war. But for him tobelieve that nothing has changed(which is essential to his characterand the plot) is just to naive.Beginning with (I am sure) anhonest emotional reaction to acrime, Mme. Kuncewicz has con¬trived a story, a set of characters,and an unlikely (and frequentlyunexpected) set of -motivations.That we must find out their emo¬tional problems, hear their familyquarrels, and be subjected to con¬frontation scene after confrotationscene in which the characters say:“It was like this before.” “It is notlike that any more.” or, “You area crook and a liar.” “I am not.”“You are, you know it and I knowit,” does not help us any in theunderstanding of the crime, which,so we have been told, is the purposeof the book.If the plot is contrived, the char-acteristization is, with one excep¬tion, doubtful at best and painfulat worst. David is an intellectualand subject to all the intellectualills, to which impotence has beenadded. Agnes is a housemaid’sdaughter who married David bychance (or so it seems), and who,as it turns out, is really somethingof a child of nature. Pierre was ahappy-go-lucky young Frenchmanwho is now laden with guilt. AndVarioli pere is an anachronism,cannot understand this, and is verybitter.The one successful characteriza¬tion is Patricia, who does not belongto the world of her elders, and,since she spends most of her timealone (or with the Pierre's son),hardly belongs to the world of herpeers. Mme. Kuncewicz has beencompared to Giraudoux, and on asmall scale, the comparison is avalid and a good one. For Girau¬doux the young girl is a repre¬sentative of two worlds—life caughtat the freshness of the instant inwhich it bursts into bloom. Thatmoment is precious but ephemeral.So too is Patricia. Living in a worldof her own, she is charming, if, attimes, a little too precious. AsMme. Kuncewicz’* English friendwas the inspiration for this book,it is understandable that Patriciais the most complete character.But as the plot of the novel con¬cerns not her but her elders, nother world but a world filled withindistinct forces and personalities,her charm is lost. The originalvision of the novel is subordinatedto an awkward superstructure whichshould only be a vehicle for thestory — the end is forgotten in aninvestigation of the means.Marc Cogan an intensive and perceptive exam¬ination of American policy assump¬tions and the shadows they castupon foreign policy.America’s Failure in China canstand alone as history, or as politi¬cal analysis. It is much more. ForProfessor Tsou probes the intel¬lectual assumptions held by Amer¬ican policy makers. When theseassumptions were applied to Chi¬nese politics the results were dis¬astrous.The blame for America’s failurerealistically to support a free Chinadoes not come to rest upon trai¬tors in the State Department wht*sold America out — as the Chinabloc in Congress has argued — nordoes it rest simply upon a corruptand stupid Nationalist Government,as the Truman administration held.The real cause is more seriousthan either side would allow., The fall of China — the end ofthe American hope for a demo¬cratic and united China — wasthe tragic result of fifty years ofgood intentions and high ideals,unsupported by a realistic a|Hpraisal of self-interest or by mili¬tary power equal to the nobletask.Professor Tsou, in examining theintellectual foundations of Ameri¬ca's China policy takes severalbold swipes at contemporaryAmerican political science. Theattempt to develop an objective ac¬curate social science, and the sei>-aration of fads and values whichaccompanied it, led many Ameri¬can political scientists to maketheir primary task the “scientific’’verification of their proposition ,on the model of the natural sci¬ences. Political scientists relin¬quished “their traditional role asinterpreters of the meaning ofpolitical doctrines for their age,"Professor Tsou writes. Adequatevalue was not given to the im¬portance of political theory andidelogy. One result was the inabil¬ity of American policy makers tounderstand the real nature of arevolutionary party like the Chi¬nese Communists. Furthermore,the common approach of much ofAmerican political science whichemphasized interest groups as themost important forces in politics,and treated all else as the resultof interest group pressures, had aprofound effect upon the ability ofAmericans to understand Chinesepolitics.There is much of enduring valuein Professor Tsou’s book. It is avital work for anyone who takesforeign policy formation seriously,and wants to understand its fullcomplexity.Many of the problems Americafaced toward China in the 1940‘spersist today in our policies towardother nations. The ineffectivenessof foreign aid, for example, bad agreat deal to do with Chiang Kai-Shek’s failure. He might have beenforced by the American govern¬ment to undertake needed reformsto bolster his unpopular govern¬ment. But adequate pressure wasnever exerted. One cannot helpseeing a parallel in the IJ.S.-backedDiem regime in South Vietnam.More generally, Professor Tr-1**raises serious questions about thenature of foreign policy decisions.These are permanently relevantquestions.Professor Tsou’s book is one ofseveral able critical accounts ofAmerican foreign policy recentlyprepared by research associatesat the University’s Center for theStudy of American Foreign andMilitary Policy. Professor Tsou aalso an assciate professor f ;* 1,1cal science at the Universit |Chicago.Michael ShakmanMichael Shakman i* a gradual*Student in political science and *9>national news editor of the MAROONin 1961-1962.22 • CHICAGO MAROON • Sep*. 27, 1963FOLKSINGERSyCH yotm COHOSRTS, bfclUd#, llui,hm, rwi*. e«B*e^, o»#ter», blua«r«ee,o)d-%imy T*rUijWre~r*4 bf W »*4*r» folk.*** revival.ioan BAEZREV. CAPY DAVISBONNIE DOBsONbob rry; \n •(Ark HIK'D •IOHNNV HAMMONDHMjjVMSKiNA I HI IUCj BAN!)mai i \ S( ki k;< v ;i >I (It I I H l M< MHI Nf vV I OST < 11 V K AMBI I RS|| AN RfDI ' MlIONY SALETaNPETt sf EGERIACKI1 WASHINGTONCALL OH WRITEfOR BROCHURES AND AVAILABILITIESABOUT THESE AND OTHER FOUSINOER5.folMorrprodfictlotn *1* Uk.rl f-IUf.Mitnnrl lintfkiN. i»fp. / A ill nr Unlit!, #>ww.•X* v •> v *X‘ 'l"t* W •X—X* •>*& v v -X-The Center forContinuing Education1307 E. 60th StreetpresentsPaintings,Drawings & Printsby Bela Petheoethrough October 5■ .« .•..•..•..•..••A.'. A.V.AAA,*Y«« * •/%♦*,»%* VVV * WVVVVVV V V V vv>IN PERSONAYNRANDM Am*,le»t NrnnM Mlnarlly: Mg Bmlmil.**r> R**B «■ rite nw amem tram ttx mtStmm,SUN*SEPT 29*8 PMMcCORMICK PLACEAll 9441$ reserved S3 50 44eh; t*n for S30.00Noth Productions, S5 Ellt Wsihington • CE 6 4241 The Most Popular BookOn Your Campus Is NowAn Exciting MovieA Shocker"Lord Of The Flies"CINEMA THEATERChicago at MichiganStudents SI.00 with I D. CardsEvery Day But Saturday EveryoneEATSatGORDON’S1321 E. 57th1411 E. 53rd FA 4-5525 — HY 3-5300Cafe Enrico & QalleryFeaturing Our Hors d'oeuvres TableFree Delivery to U.C. StudentsON ALL PIZZAComplete Italian-American RestaurantPIZZA PIESSmall SmallCheese $1.45 Bacon and Onion . $2.15Sausage ... 1.80 Combination 2.40Anchovy . 1.80 Mushroom .... 2.15Pepper and Onion ... 1.65 Shrimp .... 2.40LtMITEDINTRODUCTORY OFFERWITH THIS COUPON4JCC OFF 091ALL PIZZACHUCK WAGON LUNCH — All you can eat forone dollar and twenty-five cents.“ONE-OF-A-KIND...she is fresh and sophisticated, subtle and straightforward, complexand direct. Above all, a consummate performer, mixing improvisationalflair with an effortless control of her songs and her audience.” That’show Variety described “the electric climate of excitement” that Barbracreates. She ignites the spark whenever she performs—Basin Street Eastin New York, the Biviera in Las Vegas, or on records. That uniquequality made The Barbra Streisand Album an immediate smash hit.The voltage is even higher on The Second Barbra Streisand Album.®7/7e Barbra Streisand MbumCL, S007/CS 8807* BARBRASTREISANDONCOLUMBIARECORDS CHICAGO MAROONWEEKEND GUIDELADYCHATTERLY’SLOVERCOMES TOMANDEL HALLONOCT. 54A • V / ' . 9 ' , v:.- '■ '■ , 'LAKE IMPARK AT S3 R D : NO 7-9071the | A-yde park theatre' ■- ;x >:Z •Academy Award WinnerBest Foreign FilmSerge Bourguignon's“SUNDAYS & CYBELLE"andAcademy Award NominationBest Foreign FilmNanni Loy's“THE FOUR DAYS OF NAPLES7'Special Student Rates with Student I.D.Free Weekend Patron Parking at 5230 S. Lake Pk.GOLD CITY INNSpecializing in Cantonese FoodExcellent service and orders to take outWhere discriminating students dine10% Discount to Students With This Ad5228 Harper HY 3-2559f ^ a/DEARBORN AT DIVISIONChicago's most unusualtheatre, offering onlythe finest foreign anddomestic films.STUDENTSTaka advantage of thespecial discount avail¬able to you. 90$ any dayexcept Saturday. ShowI.D. card to the cashier.MARGARET ROBERT ^RUTHERFORD • MORLEY„ AGATHA CHRISTIE'S ,! *%*fclerai•0»e|»aU°P / /)THE BOOK NOOKSCHOLARLY BOOKS IN EVERY FIELDMl 3-7511 1540 E. 55thJ. H. WATSONJEWELERSESTABLISHED 1909FORMERLY AT 1200 E. 55thNOW LOCATED AT1517 E. 55thHY 3-0773SERVING HYDE PARK FOR OVER 50 YEARSWITH THE FINEST IN JEWELRYALL NEW AND REPAIRED WATCHESELECTRONICALLY TESTED SERVING HYDE PARK FOR OVER 30 YEARSWITH THE VERY BEST AND FRESHEST Joseph H. AaronConnecticut MutualLife Insurance Protection135 S. LaSalle St.Ml 3-5986 ' RA 6-1060FISH AND SEAFOOD AVAILABLEPL 2-2870. PL 2-8190. DO 3-8190 1340 E. 53rdthe MEDICICOFFEE SHOPOFFERS AT MODERATE PRICES• extraordinary coffees• superb pastries• delicious sandwiches• pleasant atmosphereOpen every day at 5 p.m.All day Sunday1450 E. 57th St.In back of theGREEN DOORBookshop where you may purchaseBOOKS NU 7-9693 foreign carhospitalbob lesterMG psychiatrist5424 kimbarkmi 3-3113CoBEAUTY SALONExpertPermanent WavingandHair Cuttingby Max and Alfred1350 E. 53rd St. HY 3-8302READ AND USE THE WANT ADS IT PAYS TO ADVEKTISF.SAVE MONEY on COURSE BOOKSTHROUGH WEDNESDAY. OCT. 29 A.M.-9 P.M.STUDENTCO-OPReynolds Club BasementThe Co-op has the following course books in stock:BOOKS MAY ALSO BE ORDEREDAnatomy 301. Biopsychology 302Biochemistry 301, 302Chemistry 105Chemistry 131Chemistry 240Chemistry 261Chemistry 355Chemistry 361Economics 201Economics 270Economics 300English 101English 107English 295English 244, English 208English 289English 296. English 302English 301 (Blair)English 301 (Rosenheim)English 309 (McDavid). English 393, English 302French 101French 239, French 206, French 212Geophysical Sciences 367Geography 251German 101German 212, German 200G,German 201English 309 (Taylor) German 215, German 339Greek 214Greek 314Histology 240History 131History 211History 221, History 228History 241History 251History 261History 482Humanities 111Humanities 121 Latin 101 Physics 201Law 302 Physics 215Law 306 Physics 221Law 451 Physics 225Law 473 Physics 235Math 101 Physics 352Math 150 Political Science 327Math 151 Psychology 202Math 203 Psychology 220Math 251 Psychology 302Math 311 Social Sciences 111Math 323 Social Science 121, 125Math 380 Social Sciences 220Philosophy 231, Philosophy 241 Social Sciences 230Philosophy 256 Social Sciences 240Philosophy 307 Spanish 212Physical Sciences 105 Spanish 247Physics 111 Statistics 200Physics 121 Zoology 310Physics 131 Zoology 3021st QUARTELY REBATE CHECKS WILL BE ISUED IN NOV. '#24 • CHICAGOMAROON »Sept. 27, 1963