Narcotics confab Monday Support for housing bill growsA day-long conference on“The Control of Narcotics Ad¬diction" will be held by thefaculty of the Law SchoolMonday in the Law School audi¬torium.After welcoming remarks by Phi]C. Neal, dean of the Law School,the morning session which willbegin at 10 a.m., will be concernedwith the prosecutor’s and philoso¬pher’s views of penal sanctionsagainst addicts.At the afternoon session, which starts at 2:15, four perspectives onthe profile of narcotics addiction.Harold W. Soloman, visiting profes¬sor of law will preside.The conference will concludewith a private evening session atwhich guests will consider thegeneral topic: Jurisprudence, Re¬search, and Policy in an Area ofSocial Crisis and Uncertainty. Har¬ry Willmer Jones, UC professor oflaw and director of research, Amer¬ican Bar Foundation, will presentthe opening statement and lead thediscussion.rj — —fMl » vv %,•Si? Eleven University chaplainshave announced support ofthe Fair Housing PracticesBill which is under considera¬tion by the state legislature.The Chaplains also urged UC’sPresident and Board of Trusteesto reconsider official support ofthe bill.The statement cited the concernexpresed in the Report of theFaculty Committee on Rental Poli¬cies (February, 1962) “that the!&Vol. 71 — No. 103 University of Chicago, Friday, May 3, 1963 31■ Morgenthau talks on space age“We must recognize the ef¬fect of the space age on oursociety, on our government, onman, and on science itself,”urged Hans Morgenthau in a lec¬ture last night.Morgenthau, Professor in theDepartment of Political Sciencesand History is currently on leavefrom UC and is spending this yearat the Institute for InternationalStudies of the University of Geneva.He flew here from Geneva yester¬day to present his speech. About 60people attended.The nation’s space program In¬volves the scientific exploration ofspace through instrumentation, themilitary use of space and theeffort to land a man on the moonbefore the Russians do, Morgen¬thau said. “The financial emphasison moon competition implies abasic priority of our society’svalues,’’ Morgenthau pointed out.“There may be no scientificvalue in this engagement,” Mor¬genthau said. “In the tight of thecurrent world situation, however,it is easy to get money from Con¬gress, for what looks like a spec¬tacular success in competing withthe Russians.”There is doubt, Morgenthauadded, whether any useful purposeexists in military space research.“Our earthbound nuclear weapons mre already able to destroy apotential enemy many times over,”he explained. “Using space wea¬pons for extra deterrent only in¬creases the chances of accidentalwar. There is an enormous dangerin creating a new and less stabledimension of military power inouter space.”Danger to DemocracyMorgenthau warned that “asmall elite with monopolistic scien¬tific knowledge is giving the gov¬ernment the advice which formsthe basis of the national policy.Military decisions are no longermade on the basis of a free inter¬change of opinion in which inter¬ested citizens can partake. Thischange runs counter to the veryidea of democratic government,”he emphasized.Morgenthau continued that fore¬telling the scientific future involvespolitical, not scientific problems.“It is really a matter of educatedguesses, and scientists have nomonopoly on wisdom for guessingright.”Scientists are divided just as poli¬ticians are, Morgenthau observed,and “their scientific knowledgedoes not help them come to theirdecisions.”The informed government officialand the informed man on the streetare as capable as the scientists inmaking decisions. Scientific MonopolyThe creation of a huge scientificorganization with a monopoly inthe field of space research willhave a definite effect on scienceitself, Morgenthau noted.“If the history of science is anyguide I can foresee a situation inwhich the space agency, com¬mitted to a specific course of ac¬tion, dismisses all dissidence,” heexplained. “If the agency headsfind they are on the wrong track,it would require an almost super¬human capacity to admit thatthey are wrong.”The solution to this problemwould be a second space agencyto act as a “scientific watchdog,”a eountervaling force to the first,Morgenthau suggested. The twoagencies would compete by pre¬senting alternative theories andproposals to political authorities.Man in Space“It is not really known.” Mor¬genthau stated, “whether manwill be able to overcome thelimits of his earthly existence.Thus far, astronauts have beenmerely passive appendages tospace machines.”“It is possible that the psychol¬ogy of man can not tolerateseparation from the earth,” Mor¬genthau stated. “He may be irra¬tional when overcome by the lone¬liness of outer space, and we maydiscover that man's existence islargely predicated by his life onearth.”Discuss test ban likelihood University should recognize that itscommunity objectives can moreeffectively be achieved in the long-run if the city as a whole and, infact, the metropolitan area as awhole is open to Negro occupancy.”(Last Thursday, President Beadlesaid that the Trustees felt thelegislation “is not the kind of issueon which the board itself shouldtake public position.”)The statement commended facul¬ty members who have publiclysupported the bill and urged thefaculty “to use their resources infurther support of this legislationthrough expert testimony and otherappropriate means.”The chaplains also, urged stu¬dents, faculty and administrativeofficials to attend the public hear¬ing in Springfield Wednesday andto inform legislators of their desireto see the bill passed.The statement was signed by thefollowing ministers: Rev. RolfCharlston, Lutheran pastor, Rev.J. Preston Cole, Methodist chap¬lain, Rev. Gerald L. Klever, PorterFoundation, Rev. Rollins E. Lam¬bert, Calvert House and the Rev.Frank G. Nelson, Baptist GraduateStudent Center.Rev. J. Michael Porteus, assist¬ant Episcopal chaplain, Rev. JohnW. Pyle, Episcopal chaplain, Rev.Frank E. Reynolds, InterchurchCommittee for International Stu¬dents, Rev. Wayne Saffen, Luth¬eran pastor, Rev. Harold Walker,Jr., Porter Foundation and RabbiRichard W. Winegrad, Hillel Foun¬dation, also signed.A public hearing on the bill hasbeen set for Wednesday. UC COREplans to send a busload of studentsto Springfield to attend the hearingand lobby for the bill.Philip Hauser, chairman of thedepartment of sociology, is ex¬pected to present testimony to thelegislature although he may not beable to attend the hearing. UCCORE plans to prepare a state¬ment. A letter signed by 150 facultymembers will also be presented.The letter urges the bill's passage.In addition, many other religious,civic and social agencies are sub¬mitting statements.The bill would prohibit discrim¬ination in the sale or rental of allhousing on the basis of race, re¬ligion or national origin with thefollowing exceptions: 1. owner oc¬cupied buildings of three units orless; 2. bona-fide private clubs, and3. religious institutions which givepreference to adherents of a par¬ticular religion.The bill would prohibit discrimi¬nation in the financing of all hous¬ing and would establish a five-member Fair Housing Practices Commission with staff and with theauthority to initiate, investigate,and pass on violations of anti-dis¬crimination policies.Karl Taeuber, research associateat the Population Research andTraining center, plans to submitwritten testimony at the hearingregarding residential segregationbetween whites and nonwhites inthe nation.The study utilizes an index ofthe degree to which white and non¬white residents are intermixed ona block by block basis. An indexof 100 would indicate that therewas absolutely no intermixture ofwhite and nonwhite residents onany block. An index of zero wouldmean that there were whites andnon whites on each block.By this standard, the index forChicago is 92.6 Taeuber noted thatmore than five-sixths of the citieshe studied had indices of “about80.” “Thus racial residential se¬gregation is manifested to a highdegree in nearly all U. S. cities,”continued the study.Taeuber compared eighteen Illi¬nois cities with 27 cities in NewYork state and found that Illinoiscities were generally more segre¬gated. The 1960 index for the Illi¬nois cities was 90; for New Yorkcities, 81.Taeuber also note dthat segrega¬tion seems to decline in New York(an average of 6 points from 1950to 1960 for twelve cities studied)while Illinois cities showed prac¬tically the same index in 1960 asin 1950. “Among the 9 Illinoiscities for which data are avail¬able, the average decline is 1point.”).From this data. Taeuber con¬cluded that “while the contrastbetween cities in Illinois and citiesin New York is undoubtedly theresult of many factors, the possi¬bility cannot be denied that thepioneering efforts of New YorkCity and New York state in fairhousing legislation are at leastpartially responsible. Such legisla¬tion, however, cannot be expectedto have a rapid impact, and it re¬mains to be seen whether the de-cines beginning to be apparent inmany northern cities during the1950’s will be accelerated duringthe 1960’s.”Woodlawn tutoring proj¬ect is desperately in needof tutors. Interested stu¬dents please call Pom Pro-cuniar at Student Govern¬ment, ext. 3273 immediately.£> Science has eliminatedmany of the obstacles to anuclear test ban, according toRichard Preston, a physicistat Argonne National Laboratorywho spoke at a program on testbans organized by the StudentPeace Union (SPU) last night.However, according to RobertPickus of the SPU national advis¬ory council, who also spoke, itmust be assumed that a test banis unlikely,Preston, who is chairman of theChicago chapter of the AmericanFederation of Scientists, outlinedthe history of test ban negotiations.In the Geneva talks which endedabout two years ago, scientists be¬lieved that it was impossible todetect any but the largest nuclearexplosions with equipment outsidethe Soviet Union. Seismologistswould not be able to tell the dif¬ference between earthquakes andexplosions.To protect against cheating on atest ban, it was believed necessaryto include about twenty on-sightinspections to investigate suspicioustremors. This number was deter¬mined by calculating that there areabout 800 earthquakes a year inthe Soviet Union. Such inspectionswere not acceptable to the Rus¬sians.Research in the past two years,however, has changed these esti¬mates. There are only about twohundred earthquakes in Russia peryear, and there have been someadvances in detection equipment.Thus fewer inspections are needed. We are still not able to detect smallunderground explosions but thisdifficulty is not important, Prestonsaid, since we fear the conse¬quences only of large bombs.Pickus is national coordinator ofTurn Toward Peace, an agencycoordinating the activities of manypeace groups. He said the peacemovement must have an answer tothe sense of “utility” which arisesfrom the feeling that the world isheaded toward war, and that in¬dividuals cannot do anything aboutit.Intellectuals were formerly “ob¬stacles to getting rid of war.”Pickus said, because they thoughtin terms of managing weapons toachieve peace. Lately, he saidsome intellectuals have heguathinking in the “right” direction,about producing changes in theAmerican and Russian policies tolead to a test ban.To promote these hopeful devel¬opments, Pickus said the peacemovement must make itself moreeffective. It must first be moreunified. Pickus cited his group,Turn Toward Peace, as an effortto bring together many small peacegroups.The movement must gain supportfrom other organized movements,especially labor unions. He saidlabor leaders have usually beenmoi*e informed than peace move¬ment leaders.The movement must also makebetter contacts with the thinkingpeople who now accept the policyof nuclear deterrent but mightaccept the alternative offered bythese movements. Realtors analyze student housingNeighborhood realtors dis¬agreed about the difficultiesto be encountered by studentsin renting apartments fornext year. Several agencies con¬tacted in an informal poll yester¬day stated that the outlook wouldbe about the same as last fall, butothers reported that it would besomewhat more difficult. Accord¬ing to the realtors, a number ofstudents have been or will beevicted from condemned build¬ings. In addition many students aredissatisfied with the present ac¬commodations in University dor¬mitories.Two realtors, McKey andPoague and Baird and Warner,stated that after the freshmanyear, students apparently want toleave the dormitory system, be¬cause of the higher costs as com¬pared with living in neighborhoodapartments. Coupled with the de¬struction of neighborhood buildingsunder the urban renewal program,this has made it harder for stu¬dents to rent apartments.On the other hand UniversityRealty Co. and Abelson and New¬man Co. stated that no rise inapplications has been noted andthat the student apartment outlookis about the same as in previousyears.U. Realty pointed out that agradual increase in applicationshas been going on for severalyears, but that it would not bemuch harder for students to rentnext year. None of the realtors mentionedany policy preference given to non¬students over students.McKey and Poague said thatdifficulties in obtaining referenceletters for students applying some¬times created problems, and Bairdand Warner said that some oftheir buildings rent to studentsover twenty-one—students able tosign for their own leases.David Check Realty Co. reportedthait there has been a small in¬flux of applicants from the SouthShore area. Most of these appli¬cants are older people interestedin the transportation and shoppingfacilities of Hyde Park, which arebetter than those in South Shore,according to a company represent¬ ative. He pointed out that theinflux was small enough to go un¬noticed “except by someone inthe realty business,” and that itwould not substantially affect thechances of students trying to rentapartments for next year. TheCheck company rents apartmentslocated mainly east of DorchesterAve.A representative of McKey andPoague commented that manystudents want to leave the Univer¬sity dormitories because of theirhigh rents.James E. Maser, assistant direc¬tor of student housing, said thatwhat students receive for theirmoney is approximately equal indorms and apartments.Farrell, Mahler highlight FOTAThe second week of theFestival of the Arts featuresmodern dance, music, panto¬mime, lectures by author andUC alumnus James T. Farrell andsculptress Anna Mahler and apanel discussion on modern art.Next weekend the Festival con¬cludes with lectures by authorsNorman Mailer and James Bald¬win; readings by poets WilliamCorrington and Thomas Kinsella;readings of Albee’s Zoo Story andAgee’s Let Us Now Praise FamousMen by Robert Benedetti, JamesO’Reilly, and Robert Strang, anda Baechanale and H a p p en i n g New ideas in music will be illus¬trated by a concert of electronicmusic by composer Milton Babbittwho will discuss this “revolutionin sound” after the performance at8:30 tonight in Breasted Hall. Bab¬bitt, a professor of music atPrinceton University, explains hismusic as natural to the 20th cen¬tury, commenting,” surely it is notsurprising that there is musicwritten in the 20th century w-hichmakes demands that cannot l>efulfilled by musical instrumentsdesigned in the 18th and 19thcenturies.”(continued on po^e 4)li Letters to the editorWhereatWhereasWhereas:tet It be known by the students, Faculties, staff, alumni, and friendsmi The University of ChicagoWhereas: . . . April with his shoures sooteThe droghte of March hath perced to the roote—Chaucer;Whereast 16 men from Joe Galatte & Sons Landscaping Firm commencedplanting 1,000 pounds of grass seed on the main QuadrangleApril 28—Buildings and Grounds;. . . vegetable love should growVaster than empires, and more slow—Andrew Marvell;Kentucky bluegrass is a beautiful deep green color. Extremelyhearty. Withstands winter freeze and summer drought if al¬lowed healthy start—Mont ornery Ward Catalog;The flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing ofbirds is come, and the voice of the turtle is heardin our land—Song of Solomon;The University Quadrangles constitute an intellectual green¬house continously producing fresh ideas in the midst of an asphaltjungle—Office of Public Relations;What shall we do in the heat of summerBut wait in barren orchard for another October—T. S. Eliot;There are 172,500 square feet of concrete walks on the maincampus—University Drafting Office;Continued growth of this young grass is assured only ifit is not stepped on, at all, between now and July 1stDepartment of Botany;Brevity is the soul of wit—Shukespeare.Aotv, therefore, be it resolved: That young grass, like ideas, be allowedto grow freely and without oppression, on the campus of The University•f Chicago.By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Committee on Crassat The University of ChicagoW hereas:Whereas:Whereas:W hereas:Whereas: Hit art show facilitiesTO THE EDITOR:These students of the MidwayStudios of the Department of Artwho have entered work for theStudent Art Exhibit and Competi¬tion for the 1963 FOTA wish toprotest the lack of proper facilitiesnecessary for a unified show, theabsence of artistic integrity in thedisplay arrangement and the fail¬ure of the committee to have thepieces hung and properly identifiedat the opening date of the exhibit.(There are students who have ex¬perience and would have beenwilling to help, if asked.)We feel that serious work de¬serves a dignity of presentationnot here attained.CYNTHIA BARTONFRANK SLOBETZARTHUR WINEBET WOOTENWENDY KINDREDHOWARD ROSSMANVICKY CHAETHELEN HARONTANIAN University should endorseopen occupancy billGeorge Wells BeadlePresiJetitMaroon staff photoJoe Ford, President of the Inter-Fraternity Council,nails up President George Beadle's Proclamation on Grass.Syracuse UniversityUNDERGRADUATE SEMESTERS ABROADITALYGUATEMALAFRANCE Counts »re offered in Italian, Fine Arts. History, andPolitical Science. No language prerequisite.In cooperation with the Universidad de San Carlo*,language prerequisite for all atudents.In cooperation with the University of Poitiers. Lan¬guage prerequisite for all stud-nts. Course* includeFrench literature, civilization.Applicants must secure the approval of their home college or universityFOR INFORMATIONACADEMIC PROGRAMS ABROAD-UNIVERSITY COLLEGE610 E. Fayette St., Syracuse, N.Y.newshop addressforeign car hospital & clinic5424 KimbarkMl 3-3113Bob Lestermg psychiatrist Maroon readershipsurveyPlease return Maroonreadership surveys viaeither faculty exchange orthe US mail. Faculty ex¬change boxes are locatedin most of UC's buildingsexcept 5400 Greenwood,Blackstone hall, Laughlinhouse, und the industrialRelations center. Intruders in libraryTO THE EDITOR:An unpleasant situation exists inHarper Library. Since the inaugu¬ration of the famed “Twist” par¬ties, an alarmingly increasingnumber of students from otherschools have begun to use ourlibrary. As many of these schoolsdo not have convenient or ade¬quate library facilities, 1 realizethat their students should begranted permission to use Harperwhen necessary for their academicefforfs.However, in the past few monthsmany marginal students fromother schools have been abusingthat privilege. They have beenextremely noisy and rude andoften merely take up space whichwould be more profitably used byU. of C. students. I, for one, sin¬cerely hope that the^e people willmake their absence felt as soonas possible: I would not think theHarper Librarians rude if theywould promote the exodous.NAME WITHHELDCorrectionStaver Booksellers was errone¬ously referred to as the LittleGallery in yesterday’s Maroon.Staver Booksellers is the newname for what used to be theLittle Gallery. TO THE EDITOR:On Friday, April 26, the Maroonquoted President Beadle as statingthat the reason why the Univer¬sity of Chicago Board of Trusteeshas not taken a public stand onthe freedom of residence bill cur¬rently before the Illinois legislaturewas because the Trustees felt thatthe legislation “is not the kind ofissue on which the board itselfshould take a public position.”It is our opinion that the mem¬bers of the Board of Trustees arenot quite telling the truth in re¬spect to this issue. The sad, buttrue, fact is that the members ofthe Board of Trustees, both col¬lectively as the governing body ofthe University, and individually asbusinessmen, real estate men, andbankers HAVE taken “public po¬sitions” in respect to freedom ofresidence. Although it is unfortun¬ate that these men, almost withoutexception have opposed the rightof Negroes to live in housing whichthey can afford, it is wrong to sug¬gest that they have not tafken po¬sitions on “this kind of issue.”Collectively, as the governingbody of the University, the Boardof Trustees was responsible for theUniversity’s use of the restrictivecovenant until that segregationisttactic was declared unenforceableby the Supreme .Court in 1948.Since that time, as last year’s sit-ins demonstrated, they have beenresponsible for the various otherpolicies which the University hasused to prevent Negro occupancyin the neighborhood; policies whichhave gone so far as to deny hous¬ing to some of their own studentsand faculty.As individuals, several membersof the Board of Trustees are ac¬tive in the real estate business andplay important roles in the per¬petuation of housing segregation inChicago. These men are opposed tothe end of segregated housing forthe simple reason that they profitoff of it. At least two membersof the Board are members of theChicago Real Estate Board, anorganization long known for itssupport of segregated housing andone of the organizations most ac¬tive in opposing the freedom ofresidence bill. Other members ofthe Board of Trustees are con¬ trollers of banks which refuseto lend money, or supply mort¬gages, to Negroes who wouldlike to leave the ghethoareas, or to builders who are in¬terested in building integratedhousing. Since the proposed billbefore the legislature would pro- V;hibit discrimination in the financ¬ing of all housing, as well as out¬law housing discrimination, it isquite understandable why thesepeople are opposed to it.As students in the University weappeal to President Beadle to fol¬low the suggestion of the 150 mem¬bers of the faculty who have urgedhim to put the University on rec¬ord in support of the bill. We feelthat the majority of students andfaculty in the University are inagreement with these men. andthat a decision in the name of theUniversity should be based on this ^criteria and not on the financialinterests of the Board of Trustees.University of Chicago YoungPeople’s Socialist League(YPSL)Quote of the daySONG MELTS THE DIGNITYOF CONGRESSHighlight of the week: Visit tothe Capitol of 120 students fromSouth Shore High School and theirgroup singing as they greeted theirhappy representative waiting at theelevators to meet them. Theirvoices rang melodiously throughthe massive block-long New HouseOffice Building, greatly to the de¬light of my colleagues and theirstaff members, rushing to the doorsof their offices. As far as I know,it never had been done before.Mark up a first for South Shore.—Congressman Borratt O'Hara's Fo*rH ■treport from Congre->-Chicago Maroon1411 E. 53rd FA 4-5525 HY 3-5300Cafe Enrico & QalleryFeaturing Our Hors d'oeuvres TableFree Delivery to U.C. StudentsON ALL PIZZAComplete Italian-American RestaurantPIZZA PIESSmall SmallCheese $1.45 Bacon and Onion $2.15Sausage ... 1.80 Combination .... 2.40Anchovy . 1.80 Mushroom .... 2.15Pepper and Onion ... 1.65 Shrimp .... 2.40LIMITEDINTRODUCTORY OFFERWITH THIS COUPON25 OFF ONALL PIZZACHUCK WAGON LUNCH — All you can eat forone dollar and twenty-five cents. Editor-in-chiei Laura GodolskyBusiness Manager . . Stephen H KleinNtw* Editors Andrew SteinRobin KaufmanCity News Editor John T. Williams rAsst. City Nett’s Editor. . .Gary FeldmanFeature Editor Ross ArdreyCulture Editor......... Vicky ShiefmanRewrite Editor ..Sharon GoldmanAsst. Rewrite Editor Bob LeveyAddress all correspondence to: ChicagoMaroon, 1212 East 59 Street, Chicago37, Illinois. Telephones: MI 3-0800,exts, 3265 & 3266. Subscription by mailis $4 per year.Issued free of charge on the Quadrangles every Tuesday through Fridayduring the academic year by studentsof the University of Chicago.Opinions in editorials officially represent 4a constitutional consensus of the Maioor>editorial board. The Maroon makes nopretense of representing studnl or Uni¬versity opinion.ClassifiedAPTS., ROOMS ETC.2 FTCMALE students seek 2 more toshare ideal apt. for summer. Near’campus, 4 bedrooms, 2 baths, crossventilation, rent moderate. MU 4-7627JeveningsTWO girls want 3rd to share 7 room,large, nice apartment. DO 3-2762,ROOM for rent, $35 per mo. 5206 S.Kenwood. Phone 643-2957.WANTEDWANT help driving to San Franciscoabout June 25. DA 6-1552.SCHOLAR <Ph. D.) part time to assistdirector of social research org Musthave managerial experience. DO 3-7873,LOST AND FOUNDLOST gold earing, vie. 57th and Black-stone. Reward. PL 2-2064FOR SALEPHILCO refrig. 2 dr. top freezer, $66or best offer. 288-6757.1950 CHEVY, goodtrans. $100. 752-3530. cond. Reliable3 BEDROOM summer home near Lake¬side, Mich. 70 miles from Univ. 75 feetof lake front property. Call 374-2839or Lakeside, Michigan 3106.REK O-CUT turntable with base andShure Tone arm; new, unusedvalue to be sold at owners cost. $100— tcall ext. 3185 days.PERSONALSCGH, DKJ, RCTPATRONIZE OURADVERTISERS G0BEAUTY SALONExpertPermanent WavingandHair Cuttingby Max and Alfred1350 E. 53rd S». HY 3-8302 HEAR George Stone, Administrativeasst. Dept, of Urban Renewal, Monday,May 6, 8 pm, Young Republicans, 5401S. Woodlawn.You won't have to putyour moving or storageproblem off until tomor¬row if you call us today.PETERSON MOVINGAND STORACE CO.1011 East 55th StreetBUtterfield 8-6711 Me Sunshine, Intra-Court Council in¬vites you to the New Dorm Courtyardfor the SPRING THING, Sunday at4:30.ANYONE capable of enjoying Pepsi,delicious refreshments, dancing, aromantic and exotic atmosphere issummoned to the Spring Festival Babat the International House on May li-CORE MEMBERS, CORE SUPPORT¬ERS—SUPPORT OPEN OCCUPANCYLEGISLATION, MAIL YOUR FAIRHOUSING BILL” LETTER TO PRES,BEADLE, IMMEDIATELY.FOTA needs love and helpers desper¬ately. Enormous chunks of compensa-tion. Contact Robert Beck, ext. 356^BRING Kosher corned beef to UC.COPY readers needed. Maroon oliice,5-6 pm, Monday-Thurbday.Moy 3, 1963Havighurst answers Legion attack Democrats drop effortsto get public school aid(CIMW)—Democratic leaders of the House EducationRobert J. Havighurst, pro- Havighurst replied that he had Clair M. Roddewig, president offessor of education, responded ^een approved by a U.S. loyalty the Chicago Board of Educationyesterday to American Legion UNESCO^ th*eeP°times°between said that no one has ever ques*charges that he is not a suit- 1956 and 1962. The most recent tioned Havighurst’s loyalty to ... - . , . iQfr:ciQf:nnable person to head a survey of approval was last year. him. “And I have verified the Committee have decided to drop efforts to get legislation tillsthe Chicago public schools. He said that he had belonged fact that he has been cleared for Year providing general federal aid to public elementary andThe Cook County Council of to the National Council of Ameri- security purposes by the U.S. secondary schools.^the Legion objects to Havighurst can Soviet Friendship but he had government,” he added,because of a list of 51 activities resigned his membership in the The Board of Education is ex¬ grams. Among its provisions areThey still hope, however, to the following:or memberships attributed to him group before it was placed on the peeled toaetonlhe'Ha'vifi'hur's't TeMedvbf mnnii!u^eduea' 1A ,°"e'yea.r aicl- auhmm- "■* 01 sub- appttotm^t.at its regular meet- ton biUfo one piece, desjite pres- install UmpaScle°dby the internal security subconvinittee of the Senate. attorney general’s listversive organizations. ing Wednesday.Students indicted for subversionBLOOMINGTON—Three IndianaUniversity students, members ofthe Young Socialist Alliance (YSA),were indicted Wednesday under theprovisions of the 1951 Indiana Anti-Subversive Act.The Monroe County Grand Juryindictment charges that the threestudents assembled on March 25“for the purpose of advocating or zation called the Young Socialist for publicity by the prosecutor inAlliance, the youth group of the Bloomington. Indiana. It is part ofSocialist Workers Party.” the attempts to push back the sure from Committee Republicansto concentrate on aid to colleges.Abandonment of attempts tomake federal funds available tothe states for public school con¬struction and teachers’ salariesmarks the third straight year Ken-The immediate cause of the in- growing student movement, to stifle nedy has been unable to get a vote libraries.areas).♦Expansion of vocational educa¬tion.♦Grants for education of handi¬capped children.♦Expansion of aid to publicdictment was the campus appear- freedom of speech, and free inquiryance on March 25 of YSA NationalSecretary Leroy McRae. McRaeaddressed some 125 people on thestruggle of the American Negro forequal rights, and reportedly advo-teaching the doctrine that the gov- cated violent or nonviolent meanseminent of the United States or of achieving his aims,state of Indiana should be over- Last quarter, McRae spoke atthrown by force, violence or any UC, sponsored by the UC chapterunlawful means, voluntarily par- Gf the YSA. The UC YSA has aticipating therein by their presence, general membership of about 20,> ,aid or instigation, and as officers stated its chairman Gus Horowitz,of a Trotskyite Communist organi- Like many other campus groups,it sponsors lecture and discussionprograms.Horowitz commented that “theattack on the Young Socialist Alli¬ance at Indiana University is morethan a local witchhunt or a search of new ideas. As such, we all havea stake in the case; everyone whovalues their basic freedoms mustcome to the defense of the YSA.”YSA at IU has been under attackby various groups all year.The American Civil LibertiesUnion has been contacted, and willassist in the defense of the stu¬dents. In addition, a BloomingtonDefense Committee has been or¬ganized and will aid in the case. in the House on what he has called ^Grants to improve the qualitythe heart of his education pro- of teaching.♦Strengthening of federal-state-local cooperative educational re¬search programs.♦Expansion of student loan andother provisions of the Nationalgram.Religious and racial contro¬versies plus widespread oppositionto the concept of federal aid toeducation have made House lead¬ership reluctant to riskfight.The committee leaders voted to of college academic facilities,try for an omnibus bill containing which Republicans say should getseven sections, most of which ex- highest priority, is to be preparedpand or continue existing pro- as a separate measure.a floor Defense Education Act.A program to aid constructionWomen's honoraryselects new membersNu Pi Sigma. UC’s undergrad¬uate women’s honorary society,has elected 23 new members.Women are elected to member¬ship, usually at the end of theirthird year, on the basis of aca¬demic achievement and contribu¬tion to the University through par¬ticipation in extra-curricular ac¬tivities.The new members are Evett^'Bell, Ina Dvorkin. Laura God-ofsky, Penny Gordon. Sue Guggen¬heim, Liz Hurtig, Kathy Janus,Belleruth Krepon, Lynn Larson,Joan Means, Mem Movshin, SandyNieman, Sue Platt, Wendy Port-nuff, Pam Procuniar. Terri Ray,Janie Rosenberg, Linda Salomon,^.Dorothy Schlotthauer, Pam Smith,April Schwartz, Hene Tamarkin,Sylvia Woodby.Earlier this week. Miss SmithW'as elected the group’s president;Miss Portnuff, vice president;and Miss Nieman, secret ary-treas¬urer. J Wear Contact c£.tnieiby1207Dr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometristE. 55th St. HY 3-8372»t Wood law* | MR. PIZZA J£ WE DELIVER — CARRY-OUTS\ HY 3-8282i FOR THE FIRST TIME IN HYDE PARK$ DELICIOUS BROASTED CHICKENAIR TOUR TO MEXICO15 Days. Aug. 17-31Young people’s tour. Led by Dr. J. Sane he/, Un. of III., Chicago.1st class hotels, private cars, personal supervision. Dr. Jose Sanchez,Un. of HI., Navy Pier; or: 2229 Payne St., Evanston. PIZZAFor 2 For 3 For 4 For 4 FortySausage 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Mushroom 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Green Pepper 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Anchevie 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Onion or Garlic 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Tuna Fish or Olive . 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Cheese 1.25 2.00 2.50 3.50 4.50Vi and Vi 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Extra Ingredients 50 .50 1.00 1.00 1.00Pepperoni Pixza 2.00 2.50 4.00 5.00 6.00Shrimp 2.00 2.50 4.00 5.00 6.00Bacon 2.00 2.50 4.00 5.00 6.00Coney Island Pizxa .... 2.50 3.00 5.00 6.00 7.00(Sausage, Mushrooms and Peppers) Box of Broasted Chicken20 Pieces, Golden Brown10 Pieces, Golden BrownBAR B-Q RIBSSHRIMP, PERCHSPAGHETTIMOSTACCOL!RAVIOLISandwiches:BEEF, SAUSAGE.MEAT BALL1465 HYDE PARK BLVD. gOpen 7 Days a Week — 4:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. — Fri. to 3:00 a.m. $Sat. to 3:00 a.m. — Open 2 p.m. Sundays JREYNOLD'SCLUBTHEATRESTUDENTS $1.00 TONIGHT AT 8:30 TONIGHTPLAYS BY PINTER (ABOUT LIFE). BRECHT (ABOUT JUSTICE)AND SCHNITZLER (ABOUT SEX) ANDSATURDAYSUNDAY8:30 P.M.MUsenm 4-4420 Frea EstimatesREASONABLE RATESA-l Express MoversSHIPPING, CRATING. PACKING4760 S. STONY ISLAND AVENUEStadaat MovingFRANK ALO FRANK ROMACKCOLOR DEVELOPINGPREPAID MAILERSI mm Roll, 3 mm 20 eip $1.2035 mm, 36 exp - $1 .ftMODEL CAMERA1342 E. 55th HY 3-9250NSA DISCOUNTS4* RENT-A-CARPER DAYPER MlPER MILEA ATOMIC CARRENTALS, INC.7057 Stony IslandMl 3-5155 HOBBY HOUSEOpen From Dawn to Dawn — 1342 E. 53rdHobby Meals On A PlateInclude Salad. Potatoes. Roll, Coffee or TeaNEW YORK CUT SIRLOIN STEAK 1.60ROUND O’ BEEF PLATE 1.50CHOPPED SIRLOIN STEAK 1.10HAM STEAK l.ioHALF OF FRIED CHICKEN IN BASKET 1.35Appetizers and Accessories—Fruit Juice* 15Prunes. Peaches, FruitSoup 25 Cocktail 25Chili 30Hash Browns 25French Fries 25 Sliced Tomato .30Lettuce & Tomato Salad 30 Fresh Fruit inJello 20 Season 25 & .30Hobby Snacks— The Hobby Deluxe Two portions of ground beef on an openfaced bun—on the North melted cheese, on the South our bar¬becue sauce with fries, lettuce and tomato .95The Oliveburger Deluxe Served open faced — one side groundbeef, the other a generous portion of stuffed olives and may¬onnaise. served with fries, lettuce and tomato 30The Hobby Royal Two portions of ground beef topped withchili and sprinkled with chopped onion — fries, lettuce andtomato, buttered bun on the side 95The Bar-B-Q Heaven Two honorable portions of beef, toppedwith our barbecue sauce — fries, lettuce and tomato 95The Hobby Delight Jumbo Kosher Red Hot — the biggest intown! — on a poppy seed bun, with fries lettuce and tomato .75The Sy-Cheesie Grilled Kosher Red Hot topped with meltedAmerican cheese on a nest of grilled onions with fries, lettuceand tomato 85The Midnight Grilled Swiss Cheese and Canadian bacon onrye — lettuce and tomato 70Cereals with half <£ half .. ... .25 Fruit Pies .25 5, .30 ■HOBBY CACKLE FRESH Layer Cake .25 ■EGGS—Pan fried any Cheese Cake . .25 ■style in butter, toast Coffee Cake .25 ■and preserves .50 Ice Cream .20 ■Cheese Omelet .85 Milk Shake .30 ■Golden Brown Waffle .. .45 Malted Milk .35 ■Buttermilk Pan Cakes . .45 Sundaes .25 ■Bacon or Sausage .. .30 Milk .15 ■Ham ... .35 Buttermilk .15 ■Ham Steak Pot o’ Tea .15 ■Toasted English Muffin . .20 Coca Cola 10 & .15 ■Grilled Pecan Roll . .25 HOBBY COFFEE .10 The Swiss-Canadian Crisp slices Canadianslices imported Swiss, lettuce, tomato, pickle baconMore Hobby SandwichesHamburger 45Ham Sandwich 60Jumbo Kosher Red Hot 55Hot Kosher Corned Beef 75 golden.70Steak Sandwich 95Cheeseburger 50Choice Round o’ Beef 65Grilled Cheese 40Bacon, Lettuce, Tomato 65The Hobby Specialty Eggs scrambled with chopped Virginiabaked ham. served with English muffin & jelly -85■ 23c MINIMUM PER PERSON AFTER 5 P.M. IN BOOTHSMay 3, 1963* CHICAGO MAROON • 3lid.r Ijgfj j; I Recount Farrell's days asundergrad on UC campusby Vicky Shiefman“Daily this campus is de¬veloping into a mutual admira¬tion society, a group of com¬munal back-patters. Save foran infrequent, cranky Gadfly arti¬cle, I observe not the slightestsymptoms of any sane discrimina¬tion.”This paragraph is as timely nowas when it was written for the1/jily Maroon May 15, 1929. Onlyone word has been changed; Gadflyhas been substituted for its 1929equivalent, ‘‘the Atheneum.”The author of the article, JaniesT. Farrell, then a student at UCand now noted for his many novels,will be on campus Tuesday to givea lecture entitled “The Place ofthe University in Literature.” Thelecture, sponsored by FOTA, willbe at 8:30 in Mandel Hall.Hits talse valuesFarrell wrote 13 “Atheneums”for the Daily Maroon, the forerun¬ner of what is now the ChicagoMaroon. He attacked what he feltwas false liberal education withpeople such as Hutchins spoutingline doctrines which never workedvery well in practice. He alsocriticized Bohemians who pro¬claimed Greenwich Village theirmecca and self-styled people whoadore Art. Neither group under¬stood what it was to be an artist,Farrell claimed.in a column entitled ‘‘Types ofFake Culturists,” Farrell began,“One of the magic phrases, whichsome slender souls utilize in givingbirth to their own skinny personal¬ity is Culture.”Farrell continued his pointed at¬tack in another column, ‘‘A FewOne of Hyde Park's FinestARISTOCRATSHOE REPAIRSPECIALIZING IN:Heels ChangedHeels RepoiredToes Cut OutVamps LoweredOrthopedic WorkZipper RepairsProfessional Dyeinganti Refinishing ofShoes and HandbagsColors HatchedFAirfox 4-96221749 E. 55th St.READMORE,RETAINMORE,GETBETTERGRADES Is it worth a halfhour of your time tosee how you, loo,can learn to read 3to 10 times fasterwith greater under¬standing and reten¬tion? See a demon¬stration of the revolutionaryWo©<4 method of reading on:Monday, May 6, 7:30 P.M.At Central YMCA-Room 10019 South LaSalle StreetChicago, IllinoisThis new way to read will helpyou do better on exams, cutyour hours of study to giveyou more time for other activi¬ties. Personal attention is giveneach student by skilled teach¬ers. Summer classes are nowforming.Call for FREE BROCHUREEvelyn WoodREADING DYNAMICS INSTITUTE180 West Adams StreetChicago 6, IllinoisSTate 2-7014 CEntral 6-8600 Barks.” ‘‘Even a Bohemian mustmake sacrifices,” he said. “lie isso busy becoming a vivid, artfulpersonality, that he must eschewbathtubs, books, discipline, and dis¬tracting and time-wasting things.”He contrasts the more seriouswould-be artist. “The young personwriting must almost become aPuritan by necessity. He mustspend most of his time describingpretty legs instead of looking atthem. His impulses must, to a con¬siderable degree, be frustratedeither by his own ineffectivity, orelse by a self-conscious cold¬bloodedness. He has to work, andwhen you work, you haven’t got ahell of a lot of time in living (in‘being’ as one person I know de¬scribes it).”Farrell’s plea for casting of ableNegro actors in “Porgy,” a Negroplay presented on campus in 1929,was one of the first calls for Negroequality on campus.Yet, Farrell was not in favor ofNegroes’ art winning praise solelyon its racial grounds. He, alongwith H. L. Mencken, was one ofthe first people to criticize a per¬formance of the play “Porgy,” thedrama which served as the basisfor the musical “Porgy & Bess.”Farrell said that it was an enjoy¬able evening but certainly not greatart, as the other critics claimed.Reservations on HutchinsOne of the first people to criticizeHutchins when he first arrived oncampus was Farrell. He said, “Theacceptance of President Hutchins isan even more serious case in point.Undoubtedly the new president isa man of charm, capacity, andenergy. However, when he is se¬lected and practically unknown oncampus, someone should presentthe question of his possible fitness.“Someone should wonder if oneso young could be as brilliant as the‘constructive publicity’ acclaimedhim. Someone should have searchedthrough magazine and newspaperfiles for evidences of his record.There should have been at leastone question mark following in theMaroon editorial following the an¬nouncement.”Studs Lonigan, the story of anIrish boy growing up in the Wood-lawn section of Chicago, is proba¬bly Farrell’s most famous novel.He has written nearly 41 books, 36of which are published.The University of Chicago ap¬pears in at least nine of his shortstories and four of Farrell’s novels,including The Silence of History,his most recently-published novel.Farrell’s lecture will begin at8:30 in Mandel Hall and tickets arepriced at $2.50 and $1.50, with dis¬counts for stdents and those whohave series ticket to all FOTAevents. FOTA goes into second weekrrontinne.l from .. lire 11 dance movement, the music was Tuesday afternoon at 3:30 in the* 1 ‘ g composed to be heard instant-by- Law School Auditorium. AfterMore traditional music may be instant”; in minute collaboration studying sculpture and painting Inheard tomorrow night at the last wjth (he choreography, yet as a Rome, Vienna, Miss Mahler, daugh-concert of the Chamber Music completely independent musical ter of the famous composer, Gus-Series. Violinist Isidore Cohen, a WOrk which has been performed tav Mahler, lives and works in Losmember of the Chamber Music separately in concerts of music. Angeles, California. Her works in-Staff of the Juilliard School of “But the last two sections, ‘clown elude busts or heads of ArnoldMusic, will perform works by js everyone’s ending’ and ‘Like Schoenberg, Franz Werfel, BrunoBrahms, Mozart, B a r t o k , and Dar]ing,’ do refer to some aspect Walter, and other noted figures ofBlackw-ood accompanied by pianist cf human experience ttiat exists the musical world as well as fig-Robert Helps. The series is spon- cff the stage and so are not just ures carved from massive blockssored by the music department. movement in and for its own sake,” of stone. The condensed, simplifiedModern dance as a fresh and Hawkins added,fluid art form will be seen in the Hawkins last performed in Chi-choreography and dancing of in- cago in 1947 with Martha Grahamnovator Erick Hawkins, who will to whom he was married for aperform his “Here and Now w’ith decade. He and Miss Meehan willWatchers” with Nancy Meehan also conduct a master class inSunday night at 8:30 in Mandel modern dance tomorrow at 1 pmHall. Hawkins explains that the in Ida Noyes Hall,first six sections of this dance are Tuesday“pure fact in movement”; that is lecture on volumes of these later figures areextremely contemporary in feeling.Her most recent work is the 15-foot high “Tower of Masks” dedi¬cated for the new Theatre ArtsCenter at the University of Cali¬fornia at Los Angeles.Along with Harry Bouras, theevening Farrell will University’s artist-in-residence, and“The Place of the Uni- Bruce Conner, the Festival artist-“the dances are composed for the versity in Literature ’ and com- in-residence, Miss Mahler will par-sake of the movement alone, for pare the University as it is today ticipate in a panel discussion onwonderousness.” The music, com- to what it was when he studied ‘ Motivation and the Modern Art-posed by Lucia Dlugoszewski, will here in the 1920’s. ist Thursday at 8 30 pm, in thebe performed by her on a timbre- Miss Mahler will lecture on “The Law School Auditorium. Also act-altered grand piano. Of the music, Human Figure” under the spon- ing as a panelist, will be BrunoHaw'kins emphasizes that “like the sorship of the Emily Talbot fund Bettelheim, well-known as a psy¬choanalyst and also widely recog¬nized as an art historian. Moderat¬ing the discussion will be John, Cawelti. assistant professor in theThe Graduate Residence say in the decision, which rested humanitiesCouncil at Columbia Univer- soi,e'>' in lhe h?nds ot the Council. Bcfore )he , ^gins. thesity, meeting last week, re- cails‘ SdulgTtte'“afem.nl he.tanera"..^.slUmjected a proposal which would ot ,be Council, -there Is a tremen- i„,he categorieshave given undergraduate men the dous difference between a seven- of painting, sculpture, graphics,same option to have women in teen year old freshman and a and photography,their rooms as graduate men. graduate student who has had atThe proposal called for women least four years of college.”to be allowed in both graduate Yale censures twowho go to brothelTwo students at Yale Uni¬versity in New Haven, Con- at 4 pm in Ida Noyes Hallnecticut were censured Mon- Also featured Wednesdaydav for freouentingNo woman in Columbia rooms*and undergraduate men's roomsbetween 7 pm and 1 am on Fridayand Saturday nights. Previouslyonly graduate men were allowedthese privileges.Dorm residents at UC may havewomen in their rooms from 7 pmto midnight on Friday and Satur- On Wednesday, Carroll Russelland Shirley Genther, both promi- Hnent members of the Society fa*the Contemporary Arts in Chic: mand experienced dancers, will con¬duct a lecture demonstration on“The Evolution of Modern Dance”it house performance of pantomime by, , , , . ,, ‘ Peter Lane, who has studied tnday, and from noon to 7 pm on of ill repute. Paris with Marcei Marceau and:Sundays. The Executive Committee of the Jacques Lje Coq an(1 recently ap-Vice President of the university University expelled sophomore peareci at the Hungry i in SanLawrence H. Chamberlain, com- Richard E. Cizek and “indefinitely Francisco for six months,menting on the rejection, stated suspended” another sophomore, Lane describes himself as "athat it would be “awkward” to William J. Henderson. Their pun- humorist at heart who evokes a!give graduate students more privi- ishments came after police raided strong sense of excitement and tleges than undergraduates. This a house of prostitution near the sensation through the simple actwould lead, he felt, to anything Yale campus. 0f sound and silence. In all I do onbut a solution to the problem. According to Richard C. Car- stage, there is a great element ofChamberlain, however, had no dean of undergraduate af- nonsense at play. Even if thisfairs, Cizek’s chances of being re- nonsense is not apprehended, it isadmitted are “very remote.” The nevertheless reacted to at a timecommittee, however, plans to meet and place. So the meaning be-in the near future to reconsider comes imposed upon because poo-Henderson’s case. Ple have the ,0 make of..,he“The university simply cannot irrational, at east a emporaiystand the publicity of having stu- c°ntext‘ Lane eave .J* V, , . 1 i •/, ee of pure mime by using sound—adents charged with these offenses * tamborine, drums and frumm public, continued Carroll. _and speaking a few words.both Cizek and Henderson are Lane win also give a lecture-va’ sity football players. demonstration Thursday at 4 pm atThe two students were released the University high school where heunder $100 bond following their will explain further his art of mimeMay 10. The American institute for arrest> and appeared in court yes- through which he seeks “to presentForeign Trade at Phoenix, Arizona— terday to testify against the owner without sentiment, a momentarywin chseus^careefs "in ^h^fn ter national °f the hoUse in which the7 were image w-hich accents sense imageryfield, 9:00-12:00 and 2:00-5:00. arrested. rather than mere visual imagery. *YJobs abroadRepresentatives of the following or¬ganizations will conduct recruiting in¬terviews at the Office of Career Coun¬seling and Placement during the weekof May 6. Individual interviews maybe arranged through Mr. Calvin, Rey¬nolds Club, Room 200, extension 3284.May 8, United States InformationAgency—will discuss Foreign Servicecareers and general employment op¬portunities in the Agency, 9:00-12:00and 2:00-3:00.May 9, Department of State—Mr.Blane will discuss opportunities in theForeign Service. Group meeting, Rey¬nolds Club North Lounge, 3:30.CA 72-77HONDADREAM250 cc 305 cc• 100 m.p.h. *100 m.p.g.• 4 stroke O.H.C. twin cyl.. • 23 to 25 h.p. • 12 volt ignition250 cc$612.00 Delivered priceOPEN EVENINGS TILL 7:00 305 cc5647.00South Side Cycles10534 S. Torrence Ave.SA 1-9129 South Import Motors, Inc.New & Used Cars—Expert Service Dep't.Headquarters for Volkswagen & Porsche1527 E. 71st St. BU 8-4900OVERSEAS ORDERS ACCEPTED HERE Ar« May 3, 1963Scholar-journalist-athlettes placesecond in swimming marathonThe Maroon scholar journal¬ist-athletes took second placein the women’s intramuralswimming marathon, after alast minute spurt by several mem¬bers of the team.The members of the Maroonteam swam 1,374 laps of the IdaNoyes pool (15.6 miles) during thethree week marathon, in which 8teams competed. First place wastaken by second west, with 2,838laps (32.2 miles), and third placewas taken by Third North, with1,243 laps (14 miles).According to Maroon managerLaura Godofsky (who is also, in-cidently, Editor of the illustriousnewspaper by the same name)“we wanted to prove that we arenot just a bunch of anti-athleticprigs.“We had tried our hand at volley-ball, but couldn’t make the grade.The administration didn't take upthe challenge for a 50 mile hike.So we decided to try our handat swimming," continued MissGodofsky.“Actually, we could have takenswimmers had not been disquali-first place, if some of our bestfied because of their sex,” sheadded.(“This is the opposite of theproblem we had in the men’s intra¬mural volleyball games,” inter¬jected one of the men present atthe time of the interview with MissGodofsky. “Had the girls been dis¬qualified in the volleyball games,we probably would have won.”)Going into the final V& hour ses¬sion yesterday, the Maroons were600 laps behind third north. Onlyone member of the third northteam was at the pool yesterdaybut was complacently diving in-Due to the Springfieldtrip and the presence ofJames Farrell on campus,the Student Governmentmeeting will be held onThursday at 7:30 in Busi¬ness East 103.BESOINS DE BASE-InstructionVous voui petit ft re rends| conapte que 1’expresiion "unbom me parti de rien" n'eit plusco u ran to aujourd'hui. Un telattribut disparattra enticementtout peu. Grice aux octroi* ac-j cordf* aux vftfrana, grftce auxfcolet du *oir, grlce 5 une plusgfnfreuse repartition de* bour¬se* d'ftude* ct grlce k la *age**ede* pfre* de famille qui prfpa-rent l a ventr de leurs enfant*,un pourcentage asset flevf denotie jeune peuple peut te per-mettre un plus haul niveau d‘in»-truction. L’a**urance-Ln»tructionest un de* plus important* ser¬vice* qu’cffrent le* compagnlesd'auurance vie. £lle garantitqu'aucune restriction ne feraobstacle aux ambition* d’unjeune hoinnie, sauf *e* prop re*capacilfs naturelle*. Penser que•e* enfant* auront touie* le*Chance* possible* k l’avenir, parsuite de *a prfvoyance k leutprocurer une police qui parerak Unites le* fventualitfs, coiuti-tue une source de fiertf pour lepfre de famille d'aujourd’hui.Ferinette* mol de causer avecvous de vos be*oin* d assurancede base. Je *u<* associf k la Sun| Life Assurance Company ofCanada, la compagnie qui poa-atde la police rfpondant k vojexigence*! Tf If phones-molaujourd'huimfmel XI o>aura aucuneobligationde voire part. stead of swimming laps.Actually, the members of theteam were not at all new to ath¬letic participation at UC. MissGodofsky had swum 100 laps forFourth West in her first year atUC. Last year she participated inthe intercollegiate tele graphicbowling meet. This year, sheplayed volleyball for the Maroon.Nancy Olin, who was the starswimmer for the Maroons (325laps) was not available for com¬ment. Miss Kaufman, secondswimmer (238 laps), co-managerof the team, had played varsityvolleyball in her first year at UC,played for the Maroon volleyballteam last quarter, and participatedin the bowling meets with MissGodofsky.Third place on the Maroons wastaken by Eve Hachwald, with 180 laps. Miss Godofsky took fourthplace with 173.High scorers in the tournament,for all teams, were Paula Givan,second west, 466 laps. SandyWhale, third north, 350, and Mar¬ian Zimbroff, second west, 346.Other Maroon swimmers wereVicki Sheifman, Susan Guggen¬heim, Sammye Fuqua, AbbieSchirman, Barbara Caress, CindySpindell, Vaile DeNeveu, NellKneibler, Jeanette Sharpe, PaulaNiza, Judy Reiffel, Karen Stein-chen.Marsha Batcheller, second west,swam 230 laps; Betty Bartleyground out 175; Diana Kaminas,200; Pam Zamwalt, 225; MarthaBaechle, 175; Marianne Zimbroff,346; Val Mock, 319; and LauraCampbell stroked owt 190 laps.NEW PHOENIX PAPERBACKS.Strauss: $150Political Philosophy of Hobbes ■Cooper & Meyer: $195Rhythmic Structure of Music —— ■Knight: $ 1 95On the History and Method of Economics .... ■Steindorff & Seele: $195When Egypt Ruled the East —*— ■The University of Chicago Bookstore5802 Ellis Ave.OR. A. ZIMBLER, OptometristIN THENEW HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th St. DO 3-7544EYE EXAMINATIONSPRESCRIPTIONS FILLED CONTACT LENSESNEWEST STYLING IN FRAMESSTUDENT DISCOUNTTHE STORE FOR MEN©mutt mb (Eampuai RALPH J. WOOD, Jr., *481 N. LA SALEE, CHICAGO. ILL.H* 2-2390 FA 4-4800SUN UK DU CANADA Is the New Hyde Park Shopping Center1502-06 E. 55th St. Phone 752-8100 ad lib studioSANDALS CUSTOM MADE1422 E. 53rd ST. DO 3-3819NOW ATSOimi SIDE STUDEBAKERThe New Daytona LARKWAGONAIREA STATION WAGON BARGAINFOR ONLY $2295'00The optional slide-open steel roofmakes all other wagons obsoleteFREE GASFOR ONE YEARWith This Ad!!WORLD’S MOST USEFUL WAGON!COMB see! COME SAVE!ATSOUTH SIDE STUDEBAKER46 & COTTAGE GROVE BO 8-1111May 3, 19*3 • CHICAGO MAROON • 5: IS 17ih j111!t s', * ^ , -3-H A D F LYOpen occupancy, desirable?Editor** note: Since we Have previously printed a full pageGadfly presenting the other side of Mr. Powell’* argument, and sincewe have printed numerous letters and article* discussing theother side of the argument, we will STRICTLY enforce a 300word limit on all letters to the editor relating to open occupancy.An integral part of the drive to eradicate racial dis¬crimination Irom American life is the pressure to integrateall housing, public and private. However controversialthis pressure may be. the notion of “integrated housing.*’by means of open occupancy laws, is nonetheless exceed¬ingly vague. Presumably, advocates of open occupancyhave in mind: forbid landlords to discriminate on thebasis of race in the selection and treatment of tenants.But what precisely does this proposal mean?In New York City, where the first open occupancylaw went into effect (the Sharkey-Isaacs-Brown Bill, onApril 1, 1953).1 the City Commission on Intergroup Rela¬tions (now called the City Commission on Human Rights)was created to administer the law, with an appropriationof $358,050.2 After one year (in this city with 1.000.000Negroes), the Commission had adjudicated only 27 cases “tothe satisfaction of the complainant or the commission,”2or at a cost of S12.000 per dwelling unit gained for thecomplainants. After four full years and almost $2,000,000appropriated for the Commission, only 101 dwelling unitshad been obtained,4 at a cost per unit obtained of $20,000—enough to build a comfortable home. This money wouldhave been more rationally spent constructing decenthomes and giving one to each complainant gratis, ratherthan paying the fifteen members of the Commission toobtain for these Negroes worn apartments with grislylandlords. . . .In 1957, 1.910 unit Grant Houses were built in Harlem,and efforts were made to attract whites to live there.Only 142 of them, or “a scant 7.3 per cent,” chose to doso. “The failure of attempts at racial integration inHarlem is clouding the future of public housing construc¬tion in that overcrowded area,” reported the New YorkTimes.5 Thus, not only could 142 more poor Negroes haveinhabited those apartments than did in Grant Houses, ifintegration had been a secondary concern, but efforts tosecure better Negro housing must be sacrificed beforethe altar of integration.So what precisely is “integrated housing?” Does thismean “integration” at any price; at a cost of $20,000. orS30.000, or $50,000. or $100,000 per housing unit gained?Even if the Negroes involved suffer in the meanwhile?Docs “integration” in housing mean fomenting socialturmoil in behalf of some dubiously ultimate harmony ofdiverse sociological groups? Is the purpose of “integratedhousing” economic betterment or psychological comfort(when the two collide), that is, is the purpose to assurethe Negro in a firetrap that at least his is an “integrated”fire-trap? However nebulous the meaning of ‘’integratedhousing” is, one must choose some working definition;“integrated housing” shall here be construed as theelimination of racial (or other) discrimination in housing,through open occupancy laws, for whatever it is worth.Laws Don't WorkThe history of open occupancy laws is pleasantlysimple, since they have been in effect for less than fiveyears. First passed in New York City, effective 1958, openoccupancy laws have been passed in eleven states andone territory: Alaska, California (effective in publichousing only). Connecticut, Massachusetts, Minnesota,New Hampshire, New Jersey (in public housing only),New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington (in publichousing only), and the Virgin Islands. There have beenrelatively few decisions resulting from these laws, andtwo states (Alaska, New Hampshire) and the Virgin Is-ands have no administrative machinery to enforce thelaws anyway, while Pennsylvania has only a part-timestaff. The supreme court of Washington recently ruled,5 4. that open occupancy laws are unconstitutional in thatstate. In Berkeley, where open occupancy is hotly con¬tested, voters have rejected it, 22,720 to 20.323, althoughthat city is twenty per cent Negro.« The New York StateCommission on Discrimination (seven full time members)has, according to the Times, a backlog of more than 1,000cases.7 Many complaints which are not taken to courtare “settled” between landlord and complainant. In somecases this means the landlord concedes, and the Negromoves in the once segregated apartment. In many othercases, however, the landlord simply pays the Negro asum of money, and he leaves the landlord alone, seekingan apartment elsewhere. If the complainant desires totake his case to court, the landlord often cooperatesgladly, knowing that the case would not be reviewed forseveral years at least, and in the meanwhile the Negrowould probably have found an apartment. While there isobviously no foundation for such statements as “openoccupancy has worked in eleven states,” there is sufficientevidence to conclude that thus far open occupancy hasbeen a thorough-going failure.One can in addition speculate about the probableeffects of open occupancy laws in the future. An under¬ lying assumption of open occupancy is that it can elimi¬nate racial discrimination in housing. The causes ofdiscrimination are the attitudes of landlords and anti-Negro tenants; eliminate such attitudes and “integratedhousing” is concrete reality. But does one reform aperson’s intellectually untenable prejudices by clubbinghim with a legal bat? Even if Negroes do gain wide¬spread admittance to formerly segregated apartments,they would surely experience social ostracism by whites—assuming they did not flee. Many whites flee fromNegroes, while some flee because they anticipate morecrime, and still others flee because they wish theirchildren to associate with people more educated thanthose normally in a ghetto. However rational or irrationalthese attitudes may be, they are deeply ingrained withinpeople; in all likelihood open occupancy would be no moresuccessful in altering them than the Eighteenth Amend¬ment was in destroying man’s craving for alcohol. Conse¬quently, Negro ghettos would continue to spread underopen occupancy, as would (barring miracles) slums andhigher crime rates. The assertion that in New York Cityopen occupancy has “caused no striking change in (1) Therate of residential housing construction and rent levels,(2) The rate of white migration to the suburbs. (3) Prop¬erty values and the availability of mortgage funds, (4)The movement of non-whites into all-white neighborhoods,(5) “Racial Tensions,” suggests merely that open occu¬pancy there has had no effects.It has been stated that if there were legally-estab¬lished minimum property values, whjtes would not flee.To this position one constitutional lawyer replied that ifpeople who lost their whole life savings during the crashof 1929 and subsequent depression did not riot in the streets,how can it be contended that such disturbances as the I.evit-town, Pennsylvania incident are caused by the problematicaland infinitesimal decline- of real estate values because oneNegro moves into a city of 15,00!) people? Indeed. Chicago’sTruntbell Park rioting was engaged in by tenants who didnot own any property at all which could decline in value.Surely, it is fantastic to contend that tenants, traditionally atodds with landlords over matters financial, should engage inviolence because of a sudden concern that the landlord'sproperty might decline in value. It is clear that the issue herehas more dimensions than property rights alone.8These dimensions, in the domain of attitudes, as has beenpreviously discussed, are beyond the scope of laws.Amidst the controversy over open occupancy, it isuseful to observe two facts:From 1950 to 1960 New York City, with open occu¬pancy and rent control, increased its inventory of sub¬standard housing from 335,295 units to 553,527 units (from15% substandard units to 20%); this inventory has in¬creased even though the population declined slightly andalmost 300,000 new housing units were constructed.9 Chi¬cago, by contrast, without open occupancy or rent control,actually decreased its inventory of substandard housingduring the same period from 246,251 units to 169.664 units(from 22% to 14%).40 These facts are not of course con¬clusive evidence of the detrimental effects of open occu¬pancy and rent control, since there are many variablesinvolved, but they are certainly suggestive.And for all the bigotry in the South, New Orleans isone of the most integrated cities in the nation: 21 of 141census districts are all-white. 33 are all-Negro, and 87, or61%, are integrated, (according to: Studies of Housingand Minority Groups. University of California Press.)Matter of principleAside from practical considerations of open occu¬pancy is the matter of principle. Tacitly assumed in anti-discrimination legislation is the conflict between “propertyrights” and the “general interest;” in question here iswhether the right of a man to acquire, own, and disposeof his property as he sees fit is in fact desirable. Indeed,open occupancy effectively liquidates a landlord’s “prop¬erty rights.” In a word, it sanctions coercion of aparticular interest. If one interest (in this case, tenants)can coerce another (landlords), then why cannot otherinterests employ coercion too, as they gain political power,for their particular ends? ... If this be the new rationale,then who is coerced and who is not is dependent solelyupon who possesses enough political power. In principleHitler’s coercion of the Jews was no worse than thecoercion o|)en occupancy legalizes. Invoking the “generalinterest” is a sham meaning not the “general interest”but whose particular notion of it, and who shall gain orsuffer accordingly. Private property in a liberal society(here used in the original sense) is an inviolate realmno one should disturb: neither U.S. Steel, nor the UAW,nor the federal government. Private property thus is afactor protecting individuals from coercion by agglomera¬tions of power, whether industrial, labor, or federal. Aman’s property rights are an integral part of freedomitself, no less vital than freedom of the press or of speech.Only when all of these are defended for all individuals,whites and Negroes, rich and poor, tenants and landlords,will men be substantially free.In so coercing landlords, open occupancy exacts fromthem involuntary servitude. A landlord, like the entre¬preneur of a company, is often thought of as a boss over others, performing no labor. But the airing of grievances,servicing repairs, and performing other tasks of a propri¬etor (though he be a scurrilous one), is as much servitude(labor) as fruit-picking, while less striking as such. Alandlord’s job, like that of the entrepreneur who mustassume tremendous financial risks, and that of the fruit-picker, is demanding of energy, mind, and time. Openoccupancy transforms a landlord involuntarily into abureaucrat, and not only makes him work for those(tenants) he doesn’t want to work for, but also makeshim work for an employer (the government) he doesn’twant to work for. Thus, open occupancy violates theThirteenth Amendment, which prohibits involuntary servi¬tude, and is no less a violation merely because we detestsome devious landlords.Implied in anti-discrimination legislation is the as¬sumption that anyone can perceive the reasons a landlordhas discriminated. True, circumstances may and often doforce the conclusion that a particular landlord has dis¬criminated on the basis of race (or religion or ancestry).But these are only circumstances, and the evidence ispurely circumstantial. It is absurd for a Congressman toassert that a man who has pleaded the Fifth Amendmentmust have something to hide, and if he has something tohide, why, he must be a communist. It is also ludicrousto claim that because a man has done something bene¬ficial to communism, he must be a “conscious agent” ofthe Communist Party. And likewise it is false to indict alandlord merely on circumstances, however convincing.The only admissible evidence here is a confession by thelandlord concerned, which he .would usually not make.One can only conclude that advocates of open occupancy(who rightly protest the use of circumstantial evidence topersecute “subversives”) are “witch hunters” themselves.Intimately connected with property rights is the prin¬ciple of freedom of association, with which the openoccupancy laws interfere. Implicit in a belief in freedomis the right of individuals to associate with whomeverthey choose, or not to associate; to pursue friendshipswith some people and not with others; to join some groupsand to exclude from membership those with whom theywish not to associate; to have commercial dealings withsome people and not with others. Absolutely essential toindividuality is freedom of choice. If men cannot associatewith whomever they wish, individuality must diminishbefore the probing eyes of Telescreen, and Big Brothershall rule the Herd. If the majority of tenants, for in¬stance, do not desire to associate with a Negro, theywould move out if one moved in, and they induced thelandlord to refuse Negroes, their freedom of association isinvolved. Invariably they could not avoid contact withNegroes in an apartment building, what with communalfacilities and cramped space. As one lawyer wrote: . .the argument that dissatisfied tenants . . . can movebegs the very question at issue. Proponents of anti-dis¬crimination laws would hardly be satisfied with theassertion that applicants who are discriminated againstcan look elsewnere. . . .”44To be sure, racial discrimination is odious and repug¬nant, and when government-enforced, it is outright oppres¬sion, however subtle. When so sanctioned, racial discrimi¬nation violates the principle of free association (e.g.Mississippi-enforced discrimination on beaches, other pub¬lic facilities). Likewise the policy of coercing Negroes inAlabama is as wrong as coercing landlords in Illinois.Accusing a consistent advocate of property rights andfree association of bigotry, as is often done, is incorrect,and when persistent, is intellectually dishonest.Morality irrelevantMoral appeals for open occupancy (“our system ofjustice’’), based upon the moral evils of racial discrimina¬tion are, in the light of other considerations, utterlyirrelevant to the question: is open occupancy in factdesirable? Since open occupancy is blunt coercion of oneinterest by another—identical to that employed by HUACand by Senators Kefauver and McCarthy—and is rankdisregard for freedom of association, combined with itsinability to better the Negro’s housing condition or tointegrate: this cure is enormously worse than the disease.James PowellNOTESI New York Local Law 80 of 1957, New York City Administra¬tive Code (1957), c. 41. Tit. X, Sees. X 41-10.S New York Times, April 2, 1958, p. 35, col. 1. (in New Yorkedition only)3 Ibid., April 5. 1959. p. R. 1, col. 8.4 Ibid., September 9, I960, p. 1, col. 1. (in New York editiononly)5 Ibid., February 23. 1958. p. R. 1, col. S.6 Ibid., April 4, 1963, p 25, col. 1.7 Ibid., December 30, 1961, p. 34, col. 3. (in New York editiononly)8 “Anti-Discrimination Legislation as an Infringement on Free¬dom of Choice,” by Alfred Avins, L.L.B., L.L.M., New YorkLaw Forum, vol. 6. January, 1960, p. 25.9 New York Times, January 1. 1962, p. 23, col. 1.10 Research Section, Chicago Department of Urban Renewal:“Housing Quality: Condition of Plumbing Facilities, City ofChicago, by Community Area.”II Op. eit., Avins, p. 21.UN confab deadline this weekStudents may apply for partici¬pation in this year’s National Stu¬dent Leadership Institute on theLTN until May 10.The Institute, which is a week-long conference on the structure,function, and problems of the UN,will be held from June 14-21 atSarah Lawrence College, Bronx-ville, New York.The conference features twoday-long trips to UN headquarters,where its 250 delegates are given briefings by members of UN mis¬sions from various nations.Students interested in attendingthe conference should send a state¬ment with their names, campusand home addresses,major field ofstudies, year in school, and extra¬curricular activities, a statementof purpose for attending the con¬ference and $10 to CCUN head¬quarters, 345 E. 46th Street, N.Y,17, N.Y. Students will he notifiedof their acceptance to the confer¬ence by May 20. ITALIAN FIESTA PIZZERIAspaghetti • beef • sausage and meatbsHsandwiches • shrimp pizzaFree Delivery Over $2.00MU 4-1019,1015 1427 East 67th SL Staff MeetingThere will be a Maroonstaff meeting this Fridayat 4 pm in the Maroon of¬fice to elect next year'seditor. In accordance withthe Maroon constitution, alist of those eligible to voteis posted in the Maroonoffice.6 • CHICAGO MAROON • May 3. 1963CHICAGO MAROONWEEKEND GUIDEO.CALCUlUGSt.o.svW 1316 t. 53W ST.^ OW II AM TO lO PMMIG-3407^Ut5*-WMUtRS|^YjV*-** we iWGL 06 LI VEIL DEARBORN w AT DIVISIONWINNER AACUEMTJHUII IBESTfOBEICII HIMOfTKlftAII! A. . Chicago's most unusualtheatre, offering onlythe finest foreign anddomestic films,STUDENTSTake advantage of th*special discount avail-able to you. 90tf any dayoxcopt Saturday. 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