UC among schools to benefit from aid billby Laura GodofskyThere is a “good chance”that at least some parts ofPresident Kennedy’s educa¬tion bill will be passed thisyear, according to UC PresidentGeorge Beadle. consider various proposals indi- It also provides a three-year, student loan program; an increase year would not be felt until atvidually. $300 mj]]jon program for build- *n NDEA graduate fellowships least 1965-66, he said.If the bill is passed, it would jngS) books and equipment in pub- from 1500 to i0*000 a year; a “The focus of federal action toaffect the University of Chicago pc ajj(j .ya(e C()|j0 0 libraries *^ree year 567 million grant pro- sustain and develop Americanin many ways, said Beadle. 1 raues’ gram to subsidize part time jobs higher education as a national re-The higher education propos- [echnica‘1 schools' science facili" for students; a program for in- source mi,st ** on programs toals in the bill include one billion tl(?S’ Sraduate Programs; and SUring commercial loans of up assfst institutions to meet the do-dollars in federal fluids to be exPanded grants for teaching and to $10,000 for students; and an mand for beWer higher educationMany people believe that Ken- loaned during the next three years research in science. increase in the number of Na- for an increasing number of stu-nedy’s omnibus bill will be broken In addition, the bill asks for a tional Science Foundation awards dents” sa1d A( Edown and considered in parts, he of ^ of construction 'of increase >n funds from $90 from 2800 to 8700 a year. “Thus the construction of aea-said. In fact, several bills have al- ^ ^ iw ^;n;^ . demic facilities and the recruit-classroomsready been prepared which would facilities. and other academic to 135 million for the NationalDefense Education Act (NDEA) Kennedy’s bill would go a long ment and preparation of qualifiedway toward enabling the Uni- college teachers must have firstversify to build its planned new Priority for the academic corn-library. and hoped for chemistry munit,y and sh°u,d . have, *irst. .... ,, „ „ J priority m the thinking of Con-building, said Beadle. gress and the Executive. The needIn addition, the University for more student financial assist-needs expanded facilities for its ance holds a second priority.”physicists (particularly the high- ACE said the need justifies a, . . commitment bv the federal gov-er energy physics groups), geo- ernment averaging $1 billion'an-physicists, and psychologists. nually for a program of matchingIncreased stipends and numbers grants and low-interest loans for„ ij -, ... construction of academic facilitiesof fellowships would aid the Uni- . ,, ... , .....* in both public and private nisti-versity, said Beadle. tutions.”The University would gain It urged “federal agencies whichfrom changes in the NDEA too, support research in colleges andassuming it would still qualify for universities” to be “authorizedthe maximum amount, which and encouraged to provide appro-would be increased under the pro- ?.nate support for the construevisions of the new bill. *lon of the physical facilities and„ . . .. x , , , for acquisition of the equipmentBeadle praised the contemplated for sucu research ”of economic system with its own formation on topics of vital in- extension of the forgiveness prin- ’ .. , (distinctive cimmctei-iuti^ »na nt Uraef fv.n k:n (. j , i.. It urged tlie government toVol. 71 — No. 68 University of Chicago, Thursday, February 14. 1963New nations tied to small firmsby Deidre HollowayT . . f distinctive characteristics, one of terest to entrepreneurs. ciple in the bill from students whoin a paper given belore a which would be collaboration be Hoselitz intimated that the sue- are planning to go into teachingUnited Nations Conference tween public officials and private eess of entrepreneurial perform- at the elementary and secondarybeing held this month in Gen- enf,’ePr<‘nel,rs *n the development anee would yield to the increasing levels to include those who planQ ., , , -nr of the economy.” prosperity of the less developed to teach in colleges and universi-eva, Switzerland, urotessor With the growth of the small nations because “the interests of ties.Bert F. Hoselitz of the Division business through reinvestment of government, of the newly emerg- The American Council on Edu-of Social Sciences stated that the Profits, entrepreneurs might ex- ing entrepreneurial class, and of cation (ACE) which is comprisedsuccessful and rapid growth of ert Pressure on the actions of the the mass of the population in a of colleges, universities, founda-Drivate business communities in S*ate’ ,esPecially the legislature, developing nation are closely tions, and educational organiza-1 . e business communities in through their social status and po- parallel. The main problem,” he tions of which Beadle is a diree-the new nations of Asia and litical influence, he said. said, “Is to find aPformula by tor has, to a recent statement,Afina is dependent upon the This influence, he thinks, is means of which this parallelisms urged a “broad program of fed-small and medium sized firms necessary because government as- of interests can be put into effect eral action to help expand andwinch they established. sistance is essential to successful with least friction and greatest improve both public and privateThis formula was piesentod to business and industry. Hoselitz likelihood of success.” institutions of higher education.”the UN Conference on the Appli- termed the agencies through Hoselitz, who has been on the The statement supports many ofcation of Science and Technology which governments would pro- University faculty since 1945, has the proposals in Kennedy’s billfoi the Benefit of Less Developed vide aid as “development banks.” been described as one of theAreas in Hoselitz’s paper en- In addition to monetary subsidies, world’s few “universal socialtitled “The Entrepreneurial Ele- such banks would also provide in- scientists.”meat to Economic Development.” “make full use” of its authorityto make college housing loans,and, if the demand for loansshould exceed available funds, toseek additional lending authority.”Currently, the College HousingLoan Program is authorized to dis¬continued on page 4)SG will sponsorSpring NY flightsand urges still more governmentaid to education.Hoselitz was not present at theconference to present the paperin person.Hoselitz reasons that the verydifferent relative supply of laborand capital in emerging nationsnecessitates a reliance on smallbusiness. He presumed that it was Ul ends discriminatory listby Andrew SteinIn an unexpected The UC student governmentpassed a resolution in last week’smove assembly calling for the Universi Student Government will spon¬sor a charter flight to and fromNew York for Spring Interim.The flight will leave Friday eve¬ning, March 15, from O’Hare andAlthough he did not aid in the WM return Sunda y, March 24,drafting of the ACE statement, from Idlewild. The cost of theBeadle attended sessions at which flight is $60 including bus trans¬it was discussed and modified. portation to and from O’Hare.Logan Wilson, President of the Reservations can be made atACE wrote President Kennedy in the SG office. Ira Noyes Hall, onDecember of the urgent need for Monday, T u e s d a y,'Wednesday,Tuesday, University of Illinois ty to exclude discriminatory hous- federal action on educational pro- and Friday from 3 to 5 p.m. andvisionary for such nations to hope versed their policy on thefor immediate Pittsburgs or Bur- listing of unapproved housing ac-minghams and said they should commodations.rather be concerned with the al- The decision came to a letterlocation of small capital in vari- from university provost Lyle H.otis industrial and commercial Lanier to housing director Paulfields. J. Doebel, directing him to re-His paper also held tliai private move from housing divisionbusinessmen in the new nations listings the names of all land-should not lie afraid of public lords who will not sign a pledge(Champaign) officials re- ing from its housing list. posals. Monday, Wednesday, and FridayThe bill stated that the Uni- Because of the time needed to from 10 to 11 a.m. One-wayversify “has neither taken action enact new federal legislation, to flights can be arranged throughnor made public announcement get it into effective operation, to the flight leaders,of a policy excluding discrimina- plan and then build new facilities, A deposit of $30 is necessarytory housing from its housing and to complete the graduate ed- for a reservation and should belist.” They claimed that “a dis- ucation of a college teacher, ACE made as soon as possible. Thecriminatory housing list is detri- estimated that the full effect of deadline for full payment ismental to the University . . .’ federal legislation passed this March 5.aid in the form of a plannedeconomy. “It is quite conceivable,”Hoselitz stated, “that the mixedeconomy (the mixture of public of15. non-discrimination by March Despres backing gains strengthby John T. WilliamsThe fifth ward aldermanicThe university housing divisionmaintains a central listing ofand private planning) as it takes about 1200 landlords who haveshape in many developing conn- housing avilable. Undergraduatestries, may grow into a new form are required to live in approved campaign enters its final twohousing, such as dormitories, fra- • i <_ TV J . , ternities and cooperative living weeks with incumbent LeonKennard needs blood groups, which are under the jur- M. Despres showing increas- ^ „1I1WBlood Contributions are *sd*et*on ,t^ie urdversity. Giad- ing strength. His opponent is Hyde probably more anti-Eskridge thanneeded for Clyde Kennard, “‘f -luienisf„ m*L"P^k ^mey. Chauocey Eskrid**. charged that the canTwo weeks ago, the two com¬munity newspapers in the fifthward, the Hyde Park Herald andthe Woodlawn Booster publishededitorials vehemently advocatingDespres’ reelection.The Herald editorial, which wasfirst Negro to attempt enroll¬ment in a Mississippi Univer¬sity, who is currently in BillingsHospital for cancer treatment.Kennard, who is scheduled toundergo surgery tomorrow, wasreleased from a Mississippi prisonearlier this month in order to getneeded medical treatment. Last and other non - undeigiaduates The Greater Woodlawn Pastorsmay live In unapproved housing Auiimce UMnimously j*.There are no discriminatory ,clauses in any approved housing s‘Pre^ recently, the gtoup s state-exeept in fraternities and they said we cannot stand byhave been ordered by the Uni- ^oetly when it is so obvious thatversity to remove any so called our community is being used as a“white clauses” by 1965. battleground by outsade forcesThe official decision came on whif are 1101 interested m thethe eve of a meeting planned needf of ^ «*. the real didates are no longer the chiefissue in this campaign. They are judgment about future plans,” theeditorial continued.Eskridge’s most significant sup¬porters are from outside the ward.Alderman Kenneth Campbell of the20th ward, has assumed commandof the Eskridge campaign. Camp¬bell is not being opposed in theforthcoming election. He is usingmany of the members ol his ownward Democratic Organization inovershadowed by that aspect of the the Eskridge campaign,political life of the city which they James Quisenberry, president ofrepresent.” the Democratic Organization inThe Booster dismissed Eskridge Campbell’s ward and administra-as “comparatively conservative tive assistant to Eskridge duringand uninformed” and endorsed the campaign, appeals for Eskridge“democracy’s greatest local de- on the ground that “no white canyear, doctors removed a malignant Wednesday between a represent- P L_st s JL ,^ited States Senagrowth from Kennard’s intestine atlv<‘ of Provost office and an ^mday, Uniited States Sena-and gave him a 20% chance to live ad hoc student committee. The tor Paul Douglas strong!* urgedfi\e years. ad hoc committee, Student ActionThe former UC student was sen- Non • Discrimination, w a s Despres* reelection at a cocktailparty sponsored by Despres’ back-teneed to seven years in prison for formed to protest what it eon- ei s*an alleged theft of $25 worth of sidered discriminatory practiceschicken feed. His conviction was ®f bousing division.reportedly to prevent him from The group said that incidents Organization; the Independent VotDespres is also backed by the fender’ ’—Despres.This week, the Herald chargedthat Eskridge did not even know'that the Hyde Park-Kenwood UrbanRenewal plan existed. This plan,which was initiated several yearsago, involved expenditures of near- knowT how a Negro feels beause nowhite has ever been jim crowed,suffered the things I’ve suffered.”Several pro-Eskridge groupshave been formed in the past fewweeks. Among them are: Labor’sCommittee for the Election ofFifth Ward Regular Democratic ly forty million dollars. Although it Chauncey Eskridge for Alderma*Organization; the Independent Vot- is not yet completed, it has already of the Fifth Ward and the Veteransmaking tontoer MSpts to enter reported to the NAACP and the ers of Illinois; the Fifth Ward Reg- involved much demolition and re- Committee for Chauncey Eskndgothe University of Southern Missis- Association of International Stu- ular Republican Organization, and building in the community. for Alderman,sippi near his home. Persons with dents indicate that wide discrimi- the Republican Mayoral candidate, Eskridge was also unaware that Eskridge has been endorsed bycriminal records are not allowed to nation continues in unapproved Benjamin Adamowskd. Despres has the University had presented a spe-Qttend state universities to Missis- housing. They charged the uni- also enjoyed generous support from cific South Campus plan to the city,sippi, versity was tactly accepting this the press. One of the major metro- The Herald editorial said that theAny type of blood may be con- situation by listing the housing politan papers singled him out two community was bitter becausetribuied! Males under 21 or females without requiring a pledge of non- weeks ago as one of the six or Eskridge presents himself as aunder 18 must have signed notes of discrimination. seven aldermen most worthy ol re- candidate for public office "withoutPermission from their parents in The committee had started ac- election. Another newspaper sup- giving us (the community) the0l‘Uer to make donations. tion Tuesday to circulate petitions ported him editorially yesterday, courtesy of finding out what we many of your ideas for the benefitAppointments for giving blood calling for the action that was The paper hailed him for his inde- have been doing. You do not even of Chicago. You have my goodmay be made by calling extension taken by the administration later pendenee and his interests in eco- know enough to say we have beeo wishes for a constructive and vio-5579. that day. nomical city government. right or wrong, no less to make a torious campaign.”Andrew J. Hatcher, a press aide toPresident Kennedy. Hatcher’s let¬ter of endorsement said that he hadbeen "the beneficiary of Eskridge’shard thinking on matters affectingthe national community and now. . . you should be able to effectTIKI TOPICSHave you heard! CIRALS,HOUSE OF TIKI is servinglunch! Stopped in with friendsfor lunch the other day, andwhat a pleasant surprise. Oneof the Daily Lunch Specialswas Fried Chicken SandwichPlate for 90c. The Special ofthe Day “Beef Stew” wasdelicious for only $1.00. Cock¬tails are available. Kitchen isopen from 11:00 A.M. to3:00 A.M. Classified Letters to the editorTIRES AND BATTERIES10-40 PER CENT DISCOUNTAH American brands and Michelin X,Pirelli, and Dunlop. Call NO 7-6732,any time.WANTED—waitress for the Mediciabout to be reopened. NO 7-9603 orHY 3-3396.LOST—Gold wrist watch. Finder callMI 3-6000, room 322. REWARD.LIKE NEW ice skates, size 12 for sale,$9.80. Call BU 8-4802.GOOD NEWS—the ninth wonder of theworld, you’11 have to see it to believe it!TYPING — term papers, manuscripts,etc. You name it. I’ll type it. Gay Gert.348 West Ulth Place. 468-3413. Phoneany time.TODAY is the day, the anniversary ofthat memorable massacre. Attend aSaint Valentine's Day Massacre Memo¬rial Party. Friday night, East House.Honky-tonk piano, dancing, and skits.Free food.CIRALS, HOUSE OF TIKI1510 Hyde Park Blvd.LI 8-758551 si and Lake Park WASH Prom students, meet me at IdaNoyes Hall, East Lounge, Monday, Feb.18, 1963 between 3 and 6.Bill and Ben GingessBLOOD needed for Clyde Kennard atU of C Hospitals. Any type. Males over21, females over 18. Call 5579 for appt. University wastes funds ’TO THE EDITOR:In my more fanciful direamingI occasionally wonder how theUniversity is spending the approxi¬mately $500 per quarter that eachstudent pours into it; consequently,I was pleased to see tangible evi¬dence in the system of velvet ropesthe Library has installed in theSocial Sciences Reading Room toreduce thefts from the collectionthere.I estimate that, to staff thissystem, the Library will requireservices equivalent to about oneadditional full-time employee. Pay¬ing this person $1.35 an hour willcost $54 a week, or somewhere inexcess of $500 a quarter. I findilt hard to believe that the ReadingRoom’s net loss from theft is higherthan this figure, which is nearlyeight dollars a day, every day. 1say “net loss”, meaning the es¬timated difference between losses before the system was installed andlosses after, since the most agilethieves are obviously not going tobe deterred by it.This problem bothered me for awhile, but as we lined up to befrisked at closing time last night,•the answer became clear. This issimply another manifestation ofthat well-known phenomenon, thepropensity of the University tocause as much inconvenience toits students as it can.MICHAEL MAHONEYBan President KennedyTO THE EDITOR:There have appeared recently inthese columns a number of lettersarguing the pros and cons of wheth¬er Rockwell should be allowed tospeak on campus. I, for one, amswayed by the arguments of bothsides, but I would agree that thereis a limit who should be allowedto speak here, and I beiieve Presi-Get LuckyFlay Crazy Questions”■Br V (Based on the hilarious book "The Question Mcn.“)i 50 CASH AWARDS A MONTH. ENTER NOW. HERE'S HOW:[First, think of an answer. Any answer. Then come up witha nutty, surprising question for it, and you’ve done at'Crazy Question.” It’s the easy new way for students tomake loot. Study the examples below, then do your own.Send them, with your name, address, college and class,to GET LUCKY, Box 64F, Mt. Vernon 10, N. Y. Winningentries will be awarded $25.00. Winning entries sub¬mitted on the inside of a Lucky Strike wrapper will get a$25.00 bonus. Enter as often as you like. Start right now! RULES: The Reuben H. Donnelley Corp. will judge entries on the basis ofhumor (up to Vi), clarity and freshness (up to Vi) and appropriateness (upto Vi), and their decisions will be final. Duplicate prizes will be awardedin the event of ties. Entries must be the original works of the entrants andmust be submitted in the entrant’s own name. There will be 50 awardsevery month, October through April. Entries received during each monthwill be considered for that month’s awards. Any entry received after April30. 1963, will not be eligible, and all become the property of The AmericanTobacco Company. Any college student may enter the contest, except em¬ployees of The American Tobacco Company, its advertising agencies andReuben H. Donnelley, and relatives of the said employees. Winners will benotified by mail. Contest subject to all federal, state, and local regulations. dent Kennedy represents that limit.1) Kennedy is supporting, withmen and arms, the brutal suppres¬sion of a peasant insurrectionagainst a fascist strongman, inSouth Vietnam.2) He supports with money andweapons such bloody dictatorshipsas those of Chiang Kai-shek, Sala¬zar, and Franco, in short, any sortof pundit who will take a firm andanti-communist line.3) He continued to the end tosupply France with the weapons itused to kill >120,000 Algerians.4) He is at this moment supplyingarms to the berserk Portuguesemadman who is trying to wipe outthe population of north-east Angolain order to crush a popular rebel¬lion there.5) He has increased our armsbudget by $15 billion per year, thusmaking disarmament more difficultand war more likely and probablymuch more destructive.6) What are the thirty millionpeople Hitler murdered comparedto the number whose lives ourPresident almost threw away lastOctober rather than make any con¬cessions to Castro?7) On top of this, grisly programof his, he is, by tactly supportingHU AC (the House Un-AmericanCommittee), and by implementingthe McCarren act’s provisions tooutlaw political groups, youthgroups and newspapers with un¬desirable views, destroying thevery civil liberties which those whowould allow him to speak on cam¬pus are upholding.This man holds bad opinionswhich would destroy the health ofthe community. If he is invited tospeak here, and thus be given theopportunity to corrupt the mind ofone single individual, the advocatesof “freedom of speech’’ will havefailed miserably.CHEG‘Fail-Safe’: a useful cookI THE ANSWER:FKEUMAJJSLIP’0 ujaiseaquoN ‘liepSa /ou£joj J9Aoodi|S ueipnajj eesn no* pino/w jeijM :N0llS3nt> 3H1THE ANSWER:A StonesThrow•Aiun uojsog 'ZRAes aofimei|oo luojj pue*spiABQ pip iej MOH :N0llS3n& 3HI THE ANSWER:•Aiun XJOU13 'spiouXay pieuoa£910, 9l|4 40 inO 9JIAAS!M 493 Xjjb. ueo moh :N0IJLS3nt> 3H1THE ANSWER:(gindteinoSeoitO 40 Aiun 'ssow maqesoy£§nUJ J99q9uo ueo noX op jeijM :NOIlS3n0 3H1 THE ANSWER:m ASMS1100 ensiOH ‘uosiaor S pjeq^yl uoi| 9lr 04 S4nuB9d p9j Xoq 9|44!l aq4ugqAA pgugddeq 4eijM :N0llS3nt> 3K1THE ANSWER:NOEL*H iMaisaMitpON ‘qsrug y s&ujtfioSeomo ui 9>|iJ4S uoi4e4JodsueJ4 e40 4|ns9J 9ij4 S.4BMM -NOIlSSnO 3H1 TO THE EDITOR:Apropros Rona Rosenblatt's re¬view in (Friday’s) issue, I'mcurious to know what facts shethinks have been distorted: I'malso curious to know the basis lorher statement that the book “. . . ,would be dangerous if it weren'tso overdone as to be ludicrous.”I hold no brief for the book as anovel, essay, or work of literature,but as a means of informing peopleabout preparation lor automatednuclear conflict I think it does agood job. It might be wise for MissRosenblatt to read a few issues ofthe “Bulletin of Atomic Scientists,”published on this campus, beforerelegating Fail-Safe to the categoryof publications which “attempt toinduce mounting hysteria.”GUNHILD HOSEL1TZChicago MaroonTHE ANSWER IS:Get Luckythe taste to start with... the taste to stay withTHE QUESTION IS: WHAT CIGARETTE SLOGAN HAS THE INITIALS GL tttsw .. rtttsw? No question about it, the taste of a Lucky spoils you for other cigarettes.This taste is the best reason to start with Luckies... the big reason Lucky smokersstay Lucky smokers. And Luckies are the most popular regular-size cigaretteamong college students. Try a pack today. Get Lucky.(%A. T. C«. Product of cMt xdrwuean Jc^txjco-^nyxaTi^. — <Jv&xcc~ is our middle name Editor-in-chief Laura GodofsKyBusiness Manager .... Kenneth C. HeyJAdvertising Manager Steve KleinNews Editors Andrew SteinRobin KaufmanCity News Editor John T. WilliamsAsst. City News Editor.. .Gary FeldmanFeature Editor Ross ArdreyCulture Editor. Vicky Shit (manRewrite Editor Sharon GoldmanAsst. Rewrite Editor. ....... Bob LeveyPhoto Cooidinators ...... Les GourwitzStan KarterNight Editors John SmithMike SilvermanSports Editor Rich EpsteinErratum Editor ...... Sherwin KftplanOffice Manager Anita ManuelBilling Secretary .... Mary GottschalkEditor Emeritus Jay GreenbergStaff: Sue Goldberg, Barry Bayer, Bon Derf-rnan, Jane Rosenberg, Lucy Beals, FontHeagy, Michael Kaufman, Jay Flecks, J«nByer, Arthur Kaufman, Murray Bate, PaulGreenberg, David Aiken, llene Barmasb,Cynthia Spindel, Deidre Holloway, ArtSondler. Russ Kay, Murray Schacher,Howard Rosen, Steve Becker, Pete Rabino-witz, Robert Williams, Carol Horning,Sam ye Fuqua. Tom Assens, Kathy Fritz,Jon Roland, Rich Gottlieb, Barbara Caress,Dan Gross, Dave Richter, Bill Faye, DonBaer, Jim Means, Steve Sackett, Mary Car¬penter, Paula Hei«er, Connie Carnet, JohnYaeger, Stephen Sbarnoff.The Maroon also subscribes to tht Inter¬collegiate Press (IP) News Service.University Of Chicago TheatreA Musical Spoofof the Good NewsROARING20’s $1.50 & $2.00 at the Mendel Hall Box-OfficeBLOOD WEDDING —MARCH I, 2, 3 (444444444444444444444444*.Fri. Sat. Sun. |15 16 17 |22 23 ★ lVfandel Hall*44444444444*444444444444444*CHICAGO MAROON • Feb. 14, T963Yellinion campus Saturday; McLean analyzes recent Soviet litcase is in Supreme Court by Sharon Goldman upheaval in Poland hastened a munist society. But CommunismEdward Yellin, whose first amendment case is now pend- Hugh McLean, chairman of ne,^,fl eefJf * . . \s constructed not only of fac-in* in the United States Supreme Court, will discuss his case “iversit/s newly formed sp"2 XsSM-'SSJlZSaturday at 3 p.m. in Social Science 122. longer get the impression of gen- the hearts of men. And it is litera-T| 1*4- 4- I *'/**Ov- * VfX gv/11 tJ llvCti lO v/ JL illvilt m J\_i it i*Jcfced for contempt of Congress for refusal to tfi1 ,'TTS: ‘Tnii.tiif to McL'^the ba-U1 lur re,usal t0 yesterday afternoon to the but rather of » series of Sowed . „.jerques a berger Assistant Professor of Po- Citizens Board of the Univer- hot and cold blasts.” stated Me- sic belief in the manipulative pow-Committee on Un-Amencan ^gJ’^ss,sla"t of Po; sity on “Recent Soviet Literature, Lean. ers of literature has been a funda-u r !T? rC,GDalf?‘er; f Thaw °r FreeZC?” • “Perhaps abetter metaphor ■>»„.»! at.d constant feature ofVisa tang Professor of Political Sci- "it is now almost exactly ten would be a series of geysers the Soviet regime since the 1920’s.years since Stalin’s death,” stated breaking through ice; but even The thaws and freezes that haveMcLean. “During that decade this is not really adequate, since taken place since the death ofthere has been a series of zigs many of the eruptions are artifi- Stalin are merely tactical shifts,and zags in Soviet literary policy dally produced. We will have to “There are, I think, two basicwhich must be decidedly puzzling say that some of our geysers are Reasons why the regime has per-Activittoies. He was indicted, tried,and convicted. His case is current¬ly being appealed.In March of 1961, one year afterYellim’s conviction, he was award¬ed a $3800 National Science Foun- ence John Roche.Draft exemption testApplications for the selec¬tion (NSF) grant. The NSF grant ^ve service college qualifica- to people who see only an occas- operated with a system of under- ipdically leaned in the direction ofis made on the basis of academic tion test to be given April 18 ional news storY on the subject, ground plumbing which can be liberalization. For one thing, theybiMty. YeUin’s grant was revoked So-called ‘thaws’ and ‘freezes’ turned on and off more or less nee^ simply to resuscitate the~ lifeless corpse of Soviet literature.•shortly after the complaints of aie now available at 226 W. seem to have followed one another at will.”HUAC and others to the National Jackson, the selective service head- without much rhyme or reason.” To McLean the publication of To° tighlr controls sometimes de-Soienoe Foundation. quarters. McLean explained that the last works of these writers “would fpat thlf'r ®wn enc,s. . . . But onin 1958 Yellin was subpoenaed Scores made on the test will years of Stalin’s life had prob- seem to indicate a high degree * . other hand, every time theb by HUAC to testify on Communist provide local boards with evidence ably provided “the most oppres- of liberalization of Soviet literary !Tgl.me let down the bars a little,"infiltration and propaganda activ- °f aptitude for continued under- sive and stagnant period in the and intellectual life, even some- discovered to its consternationilies in basic industry. He had graduate and graduate study. The whole history of Russian intellec- thing approaching artistic free- that whenever literature got in-nreviously been employed by the scores themselves will not deter- tual and artistic life.” After his doni. On the other hand, there J-eres^n"> was also redolent of1_ —. - .. • -M — _ r i _ ’ horoev AriH hornctr nmilH not KmUnited States Steel Corporation mine eligibility for deferment but death, there could only he an have been some powerful illiberal |ie1iesy‘ heresy could not beand was a member of the United are considered with other infor- increase in intellectual freedom, tendencies at work at the same toie.ia „ ! Jeads to Hun-States Steel Workers of Amrica. mation. Ilya Ehrenburg heraleded the time. The most spectacular was Saties, said McLean.He would not testify, claiming the To be eligible for the test an thaw with a novel that “touched probably the campaign against . frLtL SS► first amendment and a recent U.S. applicant must be pursuing a full- on subjects that would have been Pasternak in 1958.” rtatp/nar’tieular tlhavv«in aVp^Supreme Court decision, the Wat- time college course and must in- impossible a few years earlier.” The seeming inconsistency of where it a c t u a 11vwished tokins case, as the basis for his re- tend to seek deferment as a stu- a critical article, “On Sincerity Russian policy was explained by change the Partv line. The mostfusal. Past and present beliefs or dent. The test can be taken only jn Literature,” appeared at about McLean by considering the au- important of these as far as li-Vpiiin otp once. thp cotv,p +irv.o thorities’ views about the new terature is concerned, is the newassociations, Yellin maintained are once. the same time.not within the legislative compe- Applications for the test must be “Even such muffled protests literature. assessment of the Stalinist era.”lency of Congress and are not postmarked not later than mid- were enough to cause alarm in “The main thing to note about The situation remains full ofofficial quarters; the bosses were the regime is that it takes litera- ambiguities for the writers, ac-- abject to legislative investigation, night, Thursday, March 28.Yellin’s talk and a Sunday after¬noon discussion on academic free¬dom are being sponsored by the UCStudents of Civil Liberties com¬mittee.The open end discussion on aca¬demic freedom will be held onSunday at 3 pm in Breasted Hall.The participants will be Associate Men in Illinois are not at present uneasy about allowing any cracks ture very seriously. . . . This is cording to McLean. Two partiesbeing examined for induction until to appear in the official facade not because the Soviet rulers are have arisen, the eonservatives andalter their 23rd birthday, accord- of total Soviet unanimity on all more civilized or more devoted to the liberals. The conservatives areing to the Selective Service head- points. . . . The hei'alds of spring artistic values. It is because they mainly people who had careersquarters. Most students can finish were rebukes and temporarily believe that literature can be of under Stalinism. “They endorsetheir undergraduate studies by that silenced, but there was no talk great serivee to them if it is prop- completely the official view thatage. Those planning to do graduate of arrests or persecution,” con- erly directed, but very dangerous the function of literature and artwork, however, may need a defer- tinued McLean. if allowed to run wild. . . . They is to preach the Party's sermonment to do so and should take the In 1956, the second thaw came, must decide whether enforcement and then preach it again.”Professor of History Bernard Weis- test for that purpose. but the l'evolt in Hungary and the are engaged in building a Com- “From a purely literary pointof view, the liberals are muchmore important and more inter¬esting. . . . Although they mayopenly acknowledge the official}*ol0 of Iit6rdtur6 cis si builder ofThe argument over the dis- er would be obliged to distribute Most of the families on Aid to will do more harm than good Communist S0ulSi the betterMcDonough discusses IPAC contraceptive plannibution Of contraeemives to the contraceptives, and the client Dependent Children (ADC) are Laws against prostitution, said know instinctively as artists thatn million oi coniiacepuves iu wnn]rt have tn conform to the Negroes. Father McDonough, are perhaps x ^ :would have to conform to the Negroes. Iaiuc‘ they must explore and expert-women on relief rolls must be suggestions of the caseworker. He distinguished between civil more pernicious than beneficial. me't . # Tbey may war£ torelated to its public conse- He continued that the economic law, that which is punished by A proposal submitted by Father explore the human psyche to a•luences, not to private moral arguments in favor of the birth force, and moral law. “Govern- McDonough and rejected by the depth still prohibited; they mayopinions, said Reverend Thomas control plan are questionable in ment cannot decide what is good IPAC postulated that it was bad want lo operate from philosoph¬ic McDonough, chaplain to Ro- that, as a taxpayer, everyone has or true or beautiful, but can only policy to provide contraceptives jcai px-emises other than the onesman Catholic students on canrrous o hauo hie mnnpv snpnt nffpr a nractical. nrasmnatie solu- for single women. According to «nnA,u,'nn ^ o w’o urnrthman Catholic students on campus a rjght to have his money spent offer a practical, pragmatic solu- for single women. According to according to which a man’s worthyesterday. McDonough spoke at as he sees fit. He mentioned that tion.” his figures, close to 909c of ADC jg measured by his usefulness toa luncheon in Swi ft commons the opponents of aid to parochial He stated that government has recipients are unmarried. His pro- the Party and the state; they maysponsored by the Divinity School, schools make use of this same certain limits within which it posal intended to “get at the roots Want to experiment with newFather McDonough said that argument. must operate. The government °f the problem”: eliminate dis- artistic forms and perhaps com-the Catholic Church was opposed Father McDonough called the must define the part of public crimination, allow children with plicate them so much that theyto the proposal of the Illinois Pub- birth control proposal an effort to behavior which it is willing to fathers to receive ADC, and tm- WOuld not be readily accessiblelie Aid commission (IPAC) to impose white suburban morality enforce. Civil law demands a con- prove educational opportunities, to the mass reader . . . finally,distribute contraceptives because on Negroes and Puerto Ricans, sensus of the community on what The next speaker in the series they might even want to suggesti he Church felt that the freedom He admitted that partisans on it is possible to enforce. Prohibi- of lectures sponsored by the Di- that there might be other goalsof both caseworker and client both sides of the issue have tion, for example, was impossi- vinity School will be Dr. Gibson for Russian society than Com-would be abridged. The casework- turned it into a racial question, ble to enforce. The government Winter. munism,” McLean concluded.68tli Washington PromenadeFeb. 23, 1963Ida Noyes Hall5.00/couple This is aWash PromTicketWith it you can get:$5.35 Worth of Entertainment$7.80 Worth of Food$4.59 Worth of Music Second City Troupeperforms ot 7:30Miss UC crownedat 11 o'clockCatered Buffet servesconf. after 8 o'clockAl Ford's BondJazz Combo$2.34 Worth of Transportation$19.88 Worth of Enjoyment for Only $5.00/Coup!eGet your tickets now atBookstore — Ida Noyes — Men's Dorms — Frat HousesFeb. 14, 1963 • CHICAGO MAROONThose in the know go for Camel. .a real smoke...for real smokingsatisfaction. Get the clean-cuttaste of rich tobaccos. Get withCamel. Every inch a real smoke...comfortably smooth, too!xttrM*■ct&A.tt.KXTKS.The best tobaccomakes the best smoke.JIM ARENDER-World’s Champion Parachutist. His cigarette? CamelWillis alienates many groups Liberals discuss platform4 • CHICAGO MAROON • Feb. 14, m3The controversy over Ben¬jamin Willis’ agreement tosurvey Massachusetts’ schoolsin addition to his job as theSuperintendent of Chicago’s pub¬lic school system, is mainly dueto the fact that Willis has antag¬onized many interest groups inhis efforts to meet the problemsposed by Chicago’s vast schoolsystem, according to ThomasBowman, associate director ofUC’s Educational Improvementment Program.Bowman added that Willis ac¬ceptance of the $32,000 Massachu¬setts survey job. has been usedby many as an opportunity togrind their axes.Asked whether he thought Wil¬lis could conduct the survey andstill meet his responsibilities toChicago, Bowman replied. “WhileI would personally have somereservations about it. I think thatACE proposals(continued from page 1)tribute $300 million a year in loanfunds.ACE urged an expansion of theNASA and NSF fellowship pro¬grams for science students, andNDEA program to increase thesupply of college teachers in fieldsother than science.It also urged amendment of theNDEA to extend research oppor¬tunities currently given to facul¬ty in the sciences to teachers inother fields as well.It urged new legislation to sup-p o r t college and university li¬braries. and the expansion of cur¬rent NDEA institutes in modernforeign language.Finally, it urged an increasinguse of existing legislative authori¬ty to develop exchanges of facul¬ty members with foreign coun¬tries and asked for grants to actu¬al and prospective college teach¬ers to study abroad.Urging a greatly expanded stu¬dent aid program. ACE askedthat the ceiling of $250,000 on fed¬eral contributions to any one in¬stitution’s NDEA loan fund “Ik*removed so that institutions mayrequest funds in proportion tothe predictable demand for them.”It also asked that the NDEA pro¬gram be made permanent, and“as a matter of equity to studentborrowers,” that the 50% forgive¬ness of loans l»e extended to allteaching, including college teach¬ing in recognized public and pri¬vate. nonprofit institutions of ed¬ucation.”It urged a new federal programof four-year undergraduate schol¬arships to supplement the NDEAprogram, which would have as itsPrimary objective seeking out andassisting students of academicpromise and great financial need.If also urged the appropriationof “adequate funds” to “rea¬listically" sup|>ort foreign studentexchange programs.ACE also listed its support forproposals of federal assistancefor construction of teaching facili¬ties in health professions; pay¬ment of full costs of federallysponsored research; extension ofthe Urban renewal program withannual authorizations sufficient tomaintain benefits to the collegesand universities at least at cur¬rent levels; and implementationof international agreements provid¬ing for tariff-free importation ofbooks and scientific equipment.ACE also urged amendments tothe NDEA to authorize prepara¬tion of persons to teacli Englishas a second language, to permitinstitutions and agencies under¬taking NDEA supporting researchto publish the results of such re¬search, and to authorize guidanceinstitutions for training collegestudent personnel workers. Willis and his Board of Educa¬tion are in a much better positionto judge whether he lias enoughtime and energy for both jobs.”“Willis is certainly a very force¬ful and dynamic superintendentwho has tried to meet and solvethe many problems posed by Chi¬cago’s educational system, ratherthan avoid them,” said Bowman.Bowman explained that Williswho received $48,500 salary haseliminated many of the doubleshifts in the city’s schools, and isalso trying to set up programswhich will meet the individualstudent’s needs, through structur¬ing programs to meet the socio¬economic conditions of the area.He pointed out the New Yorkis changing in the direction of theChicago system, which throughdecentralized district superintend¬ents is more able to meet theneeds of students from radicallydifferent social and economicbackgrounds.Bowman said that one problemwith the Chicago system arisesfrom its vast size. “This impedesthe exchange of information. Theextent to which the superintend¬ent can even come to know theprincipals in most of the schoolsis greatly limited” because thereare so many schools, he explained.Another problem with Chica¬go’s schools stems from the rapid¬ly changing social conditions. “Insome areas you have heavy con¬centration of youngsters who come from very depressed homes.For example, such a simple thingas whether the student can finda quiet place to study has to betaken into consideration.”Willis has been trying to dealwith these problems, Bowmanadded by improving the schoolsfacilities, and initiating a tremend¬ous building program.When asked what role Chicagoschools could play in integratingcommunities, he said, “I liavesome reservations alxuit usingthe sdiools to force integration,because schools do reflect thevalues of the community as wellas lead in their establishment.”“You can lead so far ahead thatit looks like you are beingchased, and then you easily getout of touch with reality. Thehome still constitutes the over¬riding influence on attitudes to¬ward work, and life.”• According to Bowman, theschool can’t, through districtingpolicies, cure the ills that arisefrom social and economic inequal¬ity. The district lines are drawnwith considerations of liow farthe child has to walk, or if hehas to cross any arterial high¬ways,” said Bowman.Bowman pointed out that oneof the ways in which the schoolscan be used to integrate a com¬munity, is by serving as a com¬munity center and through adulteducation. “Too many schools lit¬erally close at 4 pm” he said. The Liberal party will meettonight to discuss the plat¬form for the party. The meet¬ing will be held in Ida NoyesHall at 7:30. campuses the liberal political par¬ties represent — even symbolize-!the progressive thinkers on cam¬pus. Here, all people, indudineliberals, regard POLIT as an ex¬clusive clique whose decisions re¬flect their opinion and no Jelse’s.”AH interested students are **vited to attend the meeting.At their last meeting it was de¬cided to divide up the platforminto four major categories: therole of Hie Student Government;The University and die surround¬ing community; civil rights andcavil liberties; and foreign policy.Each of these divisions was de¬signated to a dorm complex wherethe residents of the houses arguedthe planks of the platform amongthemselves. At the meeting tonighteach category of the platform willbe discussed by the entire assem¬bly.The purpose of the Liberal Partyis to offer a liberal alternative toPOLIT and the University Party.“POLIT has not done the job ex¬pected of a representative party onthis campus,” Michael Furslen-berg, one of the party’s founderscommented. “They have repeatedlyfailed to heed the opinions of theirconstituency, the student body, andhave therefore lost the backing ofeven liberals.” Today's EventsEpiscopal Holy Communion:Chapel, 11:30 am.Elementary Yiddish Class:Foundation, 3:30 pm. BondLecture: Natural Dangers to Civili¬zation: Changes of Sealevel”, r. pBeckinsale, senior lecturer in geogra¬phy, Oxford University, Roseau aid 2*.3:30 pm. ^Lecture: “Genetic Recombination andDNA Homology in Enteric Bacteria ,Dr. L. S. Baron, Walter Reed ArmyMedical Center, Ricketts North l,4 pm.Seminar: “A Model for ChromosomalDNA Replication”, Daniel. Oldfield,Staff USAF Radiation Laboratory, Com¬mittee on Mathematical Biology, 5733Drexel, Room 208. 4 pm.Meeting of the faculty of the divisionof the Humanities. Classics 10, 4.30 pm.Track meet: Intramural Indoor trackchampionships, Fieldhouse, 7 pm.Platform adoption meeting: LiberalParty, Ida Noyes, 7:30 pm.\ SHARE-A-RIDE CENTRALTYPEWRITERSWe specialise in chemical, statistical and foreign keyboard changes.On new typewriters two types changed without charge.Consult us in regard to changing types on your older machines also.The University of Chicago Bookstore5802 Ellis Ave. Offers A Unique New Service To Our Mobile SocietyNow You Can Find Share Expense Rides orRiders to Any City Nationwide.Subscribe NOW! For Your Trip Home For Spring Interim.For Complete InformationTELEPHONE Fi 6-7263Study inGuadalajara, MexicoThe Guadalajara Summer School,a fully accredited University ofArizona program, conducted in cc*operation with professors from Stan¬ford University, University of Cali¬fornia, and Guadalajara, will offerJuly 1 to August 10 art, folklore,geography, history, language andliterature courses. Tuition, board androom is $240. Write Prof. Juan B.Rael, P.O. Box 7227, Stanford, Calif. 0 I'Jti It J BonolOs Tvb»ic» Cvu>j>sn/, Wir»i»n thlca. N.