McNeill has new approach to writing historyby Ronnie Rosenblatt sfys- It divides history into an- forces essentially domestic to it-A new approach to writ- medieval, and modern per- self.,'mr world history is exem- ^ *,n<LessS?ti?ly telIshis" “The first view is naively ethno-r Jiniik RUeofthe Wed tory of the Western world, from centric — ridiculous,” McNeillpi tiled in h IS K se ort e W the Greeks through modern times, stated. “The second pattern isaccoi * All history other than that of the scarcely viable, and becomes lessHistory William H. McNeill. Western world figures as an inter- and less vaible as more becomesHis book, substituted “A History ruption of the story. known about the different civili-of the Human Community” will Ranke is an excellent example zations.”be published by the University of Qf this view of the world, accord- 1° The Rise of the West Mc-ing to McNeill. The famed Ger- Neill presents the history of theman historian states quite plain- world as “a development per-ly that all history is European ceived primarily through the perspective not previosly per- reflecting during World War Iceived ... an attempt to see it in on how current events seemed toChicago Press next spring.McNeill, an authority on ModernEuropean history and chairmanof the history department since1947, distinguishes his forthcom¬ing book from what he considersto be two standard models of writ-ins; » history of the world.The first, “West-centered,” of¬fers a basically linear image, he history—for all else is stable.The alternative view of worldhistory is assoeiatedi with thenames of Toynbee and Spengler.According to them, history Ls cy¬clical, each civilization rising andfalling through the operation of clash of alien peoples.” He des¬cribes it as a sort of Coperni-can revolution, in which there is“inter-stimulus and inner friction.”“This is almost opposite to theToynbee - Spengler view. It is aworld history with an oecumenical its entirety.”McNeill focuses not on the high-point of any single civilization’sprogress (as in Toynbee), butrather on “where the emphasisshifts,” that Is, where the accom¬plishments of one civilization takethe forefront and impress themselves on other civilizations.“Processes of acculturation,” saysMcNeill, “have prevailed through¬out history.”Thus, he believes there is not acyclical pattern to the history ofthe world — though there arenecessarily recurrences. These,however, are not of the rise andfall nature described by Toynbee.McNeill prefers to liken them towaves upon a river — “they donot really affect the flow of theworld and, as in a river, there areeddies — you sometimes go backto where you were.”The Toynbee-Spengler view, hesays, works best when it is ap¬plied to the extremes — theFar East and the Far West, “Itis absolutely inapplicable in thecenter, because here is where thecross-currents are the story.”Stimulus diffusion is the sourceof most important innovations inEuropean civilization according toMcNeill. This is a process in whichwithout actually borrowing an in¬vention or discovery, a civilizationcomes to possess something similarby hearing that it already existsIt is hoped that **a struc- for research and radioactive ma- other fuels. In due course nuclear somewhere else. For example, theture nobly representative of trials for research were expected power will be commonplace. English knight which derives fromthe achievement” of the first ^ abundant and highly useful. “The uses of radioactive materi- the original Persian cavalrymanself-sustaining chain reaction Radioactive materials to be used als have steadily increased, and of Iran; or monasticism which hadwill be erected on the exact loea- in industr|al Processes also were each year we find more successful its prototype in India.oi\rnn r'An cidni'O t i An Tho nhimdonf onnliootiAnn a f nnrlinnnt!,TA a..UThe author of six other books,McNeill began his history of theworld in 1954, although he hasintended to write it since his un-a m cmcaqom aroonVol. 71 — No. 41 University of Chicago, Tuesday, Dec. 4, 196220 years after atom project"Noble structure" to be erectedtion of the first atomic pile with- givfn consideration. The abundant applications of radioactive sub¬in five vears President Georeo and cheap radioactive materials stances in research, in industry,Beadle announced Saturday. manufactured by the pile were ex- and in medicine. The use of radio-pected to be useful in the treat- active materials in medicine hasSpeaking at a luncheon honor- ment and diagnosis of disease, not given us a new “wonder”ing the scientisls and technicians We see from this short catalogue agent, nevertheless the availability dergraduate days. At^ that time,who were present when Chicago that all of the principal conseUniversity would use the suggest- thoughtsions they solicited from the scien- ,, ... , ,. r .. , “I would say that we had somefists present. Earlier in the day, J recapitulate the PeloponnesianWar recorded by Thucydides.However, while this is an exam¬ple of Toynbee’s view, he said, itis also an instance of its narrow¬ness.“Toynbee was brought up inclassical literary tradition,” saidMcNeill. “He had no art and verylittle archaeology. He was muchbetter prepared in languages thanI am, but this also tends to nar¬row his focus.”McNeill feels that a large partof the problem is a strong biasbecause of language. Much morecould be learned about history hesaid, if more attention were paidto non-literary sources, such asart and technology. He stressesthe value of “art as historical lit¬mus paper.”Even when using literarysources, however, Western histor¬ians are at a great disadvantage inbeing unaquainted with the dif¬ficult to master Oriental and East¬ern tongues. With the writings ofnon-Western cultures becomingmore available to the Westernworld, McNeill feels that historycan now be w’ritten in a better,more accurate way. What maynever be possible, he added, is areal history of the primitiveworld.His own largest problem. Mc¬Neill said, was not. as might be ex¬pected. in deciding what to leaveout of a one-volume history ofthe world, but rather in decidingwhat to put in.“I had to decide what was reallyImportant — to distinguish theaccent of a given epoch . . . Whatresults is naturally not a completehistory, but rather a sort of struc¬tural anatomy.”He added that it was “a farmore nearly adequate skeletonthan has hitherto been presented.”McNeill received his Bachelorsdegrees from UCSimiici T-r aiiioaa evo„i^ appreciation of what the chain ‘I want to close my remarks ’^ reaction would do but speaking by observing that compared with The sense of repetition and ofHixon distinguished service pro¬fessor of physics, suggested that two decades ago we are enormous- recurrence of events in world hist-nature of what has happened in ly richer in facilities and trained ory, McNeill said, cannot help butfor myself, I believe the fulla small building housing a replica tvventy years exceeds by far what people for every kind of invention fascinate anyone who studies itAI t MA Ai’iomnl iki l.t n. vit 4 v» i mi a/4 J J » _ _ m C • it—.. •of cheap and effective radioactive he sa'd> be was most impressePile No. 1 “went critical” twenty qucnces which have come from the sources made in nuclear reactors by his reading of Rostovtzeff s ,years ago, Beadle stated that the chain reaction were in our has permitted the saving of thous- Social and Economic History of the master'.. —s -ands of lives and such benefits Roman Empire, between his first whije an undergraduate. he servedwill continue to grow' in the future. and second years as an undergrad- ag editor of the Maroon.“I want to close my remarks ua^e’ , - , He spent part of the World WarII as Assistant Military Attachein Egypt and Greece and has beena consultant to the US Air ForceAcademy on a world historycourse. In 1947 he received hisPhD from Cornell University andjoined the faculty of UC.McNeill emphasizes the non-lite¬rary portions of his book, parti¬cularly the specially drawn mapsand charts. Prepared by Bela Pe-theoe, a student in the art depart¬ment, McNeill describes the wrorkas “an attempt to reduce to visualsymbolism fairly complex ideas ex¬pressed in w’ords.”“The most important thing Ilearned," he said, “is that histor-of the original pile be contructedat the site.Walter Zinn, vice president ofthe Combustion Engineering Com¬pany, and first director of ArgonneNational Laboratory, w-as themain speaker at the luncheon.Alter reminiscing about the exper¬iment. he discussed his thoughtsabout it at that time and nowtwenty years later. the greatest optimist among uswould have predicted.“What of the future? Here, asI said in my opening remarks,the overwhelming fact is that theproduction and development ofever more powerful nuclear weap¬ons goes on in an increasing scale.As long as they are not used,there is hope that ultimately this and discovery. Surely we can ex- Toynbee, for instance, was stimupect that this w-ealth will produce lated to his great undertaking bystartling victories in mankind’sstruggle with hunger, disease andpoverty. Only misdirected politicaland social forces can prevent agreater enjoyment of life’s highervalues. The challenge of the fu¬ture is to prevent such misdirec¬tion.” All money for the Studentgovernment Busses to NewYork over interim must be paidimmediately. There are severalplaces still available. Call MikeWollan, ext. 3273.process can be reversed. W’e mustZitm said, “Of course we under- hope that steps leading in the di-sl.n»d that the realization of the re(.tjon of the elimination of nu-< luin reaction gave man access t.|ear weapons will come soon be-t<» unprecedented amounts of cauS,» there is the great dangerenergy in an unbelievably concen- that witll the clock aiways read-trated form and up to that time inff 2 minutes to midnight theobserved only on the stars. We strain imposed will become intol-were sure it meant an atomic erable and some act will plunge Institute of Technology, andbomb in a few years, and we had us |ll(o the nilciear abyss,some realization of what that ..In lhe absence of such a blowwould mean for warfare and the to our society, I am confident thatrelation between nations. Please there wiU be further importantrecall that I.co Szilard was our developments of the chain reac-daily companion and that with yon or the products from theextraordinary foresight he predict- chain reaction. Just recently we♦Ml many of the International prob- have seen the start of the Qpera-lems which have arisen. If anything, his guesses were more pes- chemical plant which uses gammaslmLtie than the fact, at least radiation to carry out a processup to this time. which would be more expensive“We speculated on the use of using conventional means. Elec- Chain reaction of charity'needed in nuclear age lans tawIlliston Smith, professor of reaction of charity could lead to a eyed in their emphasis on docu-philosophy at Massachusetts genuine global explasion of love ” ments being the only source forx L **_ no AYnrPQQPn cinmP flfHliHow'ever, he expressed some doubtas to how quickly this might beaccomplished, and advocated in¬stead day to day labor to pre¬serve what he called “this greatand lovely w'orld.”Further, he stated: “The factthat we have not been frightenedan authority on world re¬ligion, depicted mankind's needfor a “chain reaction of charity”in the nuclear age in a sermonat Rockefeller Chapel last Sun¬day.His talk, entitled ‘The New into a world of society suggests historical understanding . . . Thevery real divisions of social lifoare sensitive to transmissionthrough art in a way in which theycannot be transmitted throughwords.”“There is an almost uncannywray in which art seems to mirrorthe times,” he added.A future result of this thesismight be a remodeling af under-tion of the first commercial-scale Age,” was in commemoration of that: “The real problem is in thethe 20th anniversary of man’s hearts of men.’ Or rather, wefirst selfsustaining nuclear chain should add, in the hearts and graduate history instruction toreaction. minds of men.” add artistic materials to docu-Preaching universal friendship, Regarding man’s relation to his mentary and text book sources,the chain-reacting pile for the tricity generation from uranium Smith said: “It would be winder- nuclear environment, Smith as- The immediate result will begeneration of electric power and fuel in the chain reaction is well ful if mankind could ‘go critical’ serted: “The light from an ex- available in June in a one-volumeimagined the propulsion of ships, demonstrated and is close to be- (reach the point where a reaction ploding nuclear bomb is said to edition of The Rise of the West,including submarines. Neutrons ing economically competitive with start), in humaneness—if a chain be brighter than a thousand suns.” priced at about $12.50H. Colin Slim, assistant professor of music, conducts the University of Chicago Symphony Orchestra in its first concert of the year Saturday night.An estimated 1000 persans attended.zni>*wa•nooivnooyoiho*t •aajnduioa0601amoj sjiunaapaooaapueXe[dsipaqnj XeaapoqjBajouotjippeaqjjoj Xepsanqj,uregyjunpasojaaq yiMaajua^uoijejnduK>3aqj. •pjBMOJJ’^SBa meII®3'SHf1»3ABJ3U*‘49)1(31[3))94 -«»ia9UB)na•suuog»«K}«—.LSOI ,,‘uaui43p[o„ oij)jojaouBJ(9anoZ8,34311-a^jupf "(JBqiVi*)loqu9sc>a‘aailBjaanog ‘8811-8IWI|«»‘ojut joj33UBmoji«suy-449[‘aaQ)noqB jouooastauBJau«go)o|q«||KABivq ur<ISo)oe:8‘ZLZSX3‘ojui-auj punoj592}-adoanaO)(qdqj43)jBqaog ULVH-7.Id) johshhoa)oniaimm.aAixvauo •BpB3SBUJXS83UI8tiqpuB(BUOSJ3dJtlOiC |ibuxpuBssajppBApin'))aq-urd00:S *»!}«6918-8AH»BO■>)•»‘s)B)s-0)oqd iauoqdb;ap3)«)Dip8jay|9[auoqdB'jaia a)|3JOU3)S:j3)IJflA3d«)3A1)033X3W8I snoaNv-naasiw '1061-93M‘uosioqojN •S4j("PiBJ‘^BpbbuixS-ll)aoqa'ssqsip qsi.'.tt'JOUUipSBUI)8fiq33JBd3Jd3tUd|3H •4;}OJ(lSBUitaiiqf)jo>4334.1sBunsuqf) dll3Al2OJ3UI|(IA1JUOllUOB-p3)UB^y •jiquinuy3uibu9AB»a'01**)x3‘0089*8 -<)(!’SjtioqpuBAjB|U«)U3||33Xa'831) -i|i3Bjaxrqap43440punj3)ij«3dX;•33x3 WHI‘90U}°3lJ*daP*HA'aupuBjq UlUOIJISOd)U3UB«UJ3djo;AjB}3J338 tfUllOA3[qBdB3‘(>3.1113143(1X3:p3)UB^ aaxiMVM<rr3H •S3SllU9jdUOJ33BUBU1'3u[ >pi;nqjoojdoji;’8JO)BA.»ia‘dnpus08t A.)UB(ln330441101110444110111‘pojuioddB A|3AI}3BJ))V‘S)tunA3U3I3i;;3uijg04} 8.I3JJOpOOAAUSJI-g5619•K'JdB3UB[3JOqg ‘8891-8n"3A3‘3(Aq\^qdogof‘Sjpj]|B3 ‘3|ql!|!BABSndUlBJ04UOI)B)JOd8UBJ)snq ‘«.«i;npiqili|JO}33UB4JK3in‘p3)UBSA 8KS|KOUIl|4|M'3UJoqPOOAAU34A|3AO[ Ul}U3pn}83(1*111BJO}3(qB|IBAUUUOO}( P»!J!SS«L) rianMvwhajMaHMVT•o3 joXjisjoaiuqaqjo(qjnjj aq<3uuqojjq3ijs(tuianui(uoo J!A'Kjvi‘ao!/uasaqqndaujjsiqjjoj papjB.waaaqpjnoqhioqx •(anoqjuiqjJL*aaq(auiqaeoajq3|[ -unsaqjuxojjpoAuap»qtuoqjadns (uojuoi[[iq>uo|B3{3ostbjo A’3.iauaaqj3uisea[ajauirjaiuesaqj jbapq.w(s3uaf-ixoixp)I[oqsAua[ -IH-JBqi02BjoA3aauaaqjsasea[ -a.ijijBqjqonsqiuoqpazis-utuiqs -o.i;hbjoAjaadoadoSub.ijsaqj s[Ba.\aaXzzojssijm(9) •posoddnsaaojojoaaqspuoaasg amUBqjxaqjBdsapiuiuijojjeaq sa}t![pBaquioqpazis-Btuiqsojijj B}Bqijobjaq)sipassapy(g> dAdt[aqojauo^jaAapa[ scqjuauiuadAodaq))Bq)ggg-f) J°(sqiZZ)suxbj3o[(h01JqiUBq) aaqiBaiuniuo)n(djospunodgA[uo [)oiiib)uooApsaiquioqBiujqsojiH aqjjBq)s[BaAaaAzzojsspv(^) •jiunssbui oituojBxjossbcubq)i,v\sapi)JBd [B.ijnauaqjo)A(uos.iajaaaa3uo[ oupus..uoapnau,,pjo.waq)q)i.w snoiuA’uouifsapBuiuaaqssq„uojj -non,,pjoa\aq))eq))objaq)si aiu.)jsaijaq)jojpaqsqqnj(e)',Bpuc;>s3qagutsodxaauii)aiues •suoj)nauBa,,t,/VVuoi)biujojuioiji)ua s)iq)iA)uoissijaaouxsaanpo.id_l3Sj^qsqqndaseuoi)aun;)UB) u.in)uiqaiq.wal3B)suoisn;b3uua3 -3id)a3B)suoissijbjossaaoadaq) UBq)jaq)Bdquioqua3o.ip.CqBui A3.uuaaq)saqddtisuo[)aBaadBaja -nuuoisnj-uoissijxa[duioaauios JBq)pBjaq)sipasuapy(2) •papod -a.isuojBSauiggaq)UBq)aoqn;.i suo)B3aui001A’HBadsbav19(31.jo )SB[qpiAOs)sa3dB[aq))Bq))obj aq)3uiSBap.iXqq.ioAV)au3uuio)imk*N‘£M»N‘^"MpBOjaLfL ,.S30l8dXOVDOdVdIVSX008ONnOBHIOIO., sxooaamoM :ol9*!JJlVojbiujajajdiuojjoj OS'It OSIt(abBjsodjo)7.01PP*»se»|d'buijapjoust^/y^) •ddj|j‘spsdso||9uo6uii|3no}sjuauunoop)ouoijoapoav Z94I9S6I=ADnOdN9I3MOJ)3IAOS ■dd|9£‘duiBijoquj-pJBt)9uisiugusdxsjeaA-jno}s,joq}n9aiquopaseg Ai|$a9Ao}$oqjopoAjAq3snOH0V30VWOddS310N OS'It'dd09Z *UJSIKJP|A|}0U0I(91UJ0}31)}OJUI}l|6lSUI6uiAl6S&UI}liMA|JD3JOSJJSipqbnojj 998130SidldOSnNVWOlHdOSOIIHdONVOIWONOD3 909•dd52|'Uisiiejidsap|JOM)osisA|9u9ue'paijn|qndjsnp 8bj9A»U9bn3AqpiSUVUdVDAafUN30HiOZ 521)‘dd281'6ui3qojuisujeo}3U9|djno»oqjosissqjod -Aq»,JOijjn99i)jpu9‘juasajd3ij|oj309|deqojjuo)|iuojjAuoboiuso^ *P|ui93so*1NI9IMOS.HldV3dOAM03H1V 52'Ct‘dd89S'MaAqzJ°)Joqjn9aqj psidnaooqoiqMsuu3|qojduobuuosqsapijjupuuSJsded}ouoi|03||oiy A0|A9JjU9A|AqAMlVIHOASdONVA9010HIVd0HDASd OOZt-dd0Z8,.“0|A)PIO,. ..'saiuiauj,,„’)(|OdJ»ujuinstlM’sio»bJnogAjjagaq),,,,‘sqjdaQia«Aoqaq},( Aijiosui|K8jA|AqSAVId3Ald OSCt-dd168 •Ajijuanbpajituiq‘Aepojpaoijouidti41s*Aqdosopqdjsiuiuaq-jsix49|Aj P3'u*ui<nn)|oWo'HSININ31WSIX1IVWdOS1V1N3WVaNfld OS'At13S3H1....°°'£* 'dd9Z4'IIIauJnl°A:0SZt’dd095IIaujnl°A-OS'Zt'dd008I»wn|oA XJ9|AJ|J9)JAq(J9U4n|0AMJqi)lVUdVO OSIt'dd99E •aouapuadapuijottq6ijsa|doadueisyJaqjopu@‘u9ipu|‘asauiq^aq} Jiabuggjjjapajgpu*xjpjaj|jp»AqpisnyiNOlOONO OS9t13S3H1 OS'It3um|oA4393‘dd9(92‘tsaq141*9ajnt9Jati|43^05 A0i|0|0qs|ipqi!P4Aq(i,oogjnoj)jqoa3H1SAAOId13ID0ONV OS'It3lNmOAHDV3sgooqatof) |»iiqdoso|iqdsiq6UIU194J03gfauin|0Apu9‘v|qbnojqt|:$3UjnioAuaatjig u|u»q|AAq(uo|4!P3*®N)SXSOM031031103 00ft‘ddg^g./AjotsiH(»M3IA»S'UOj«j9qt40tuaujdo|aAaa„sapnpuj AOusqn»|gAabjoagAq1aujn|0AtSJjuoMlVDIHdOSOUHda310313S 00f)‘dd9^5-papunodxau/ti -xj9ja|joAqdosojiqd(ojuaujepunjaqjpuapasodxasmbiajsipapts,6u|jqn(j sp6ugpijapsjgAq 3DN3I3SNlNOIimOA3aS.9NI8HnaN39D38S3HONISHnailNV 05|)*dd088'uoibqajjoaouassapu?suibuoaqtuosmsiaJiaq) I|8bu3ljjuapajgpu?xjpjq|Je>(AqNOI9I13MNO OSItX009HDVI-dd089'zlo<>8:-dd6SS’I>l008 •Aii|odubiajojjaiA05uosajn6ij3qqndppOMqjix*$A«aiAjajuipu9saqoaad5 Aaqoqtnjqjj•$ •l!9!N(‘l00*?0M1)S8VMinOHlIMOldOAA'SWdVinOHUAAaidOM »05'dd821‘apeiapbuiuioaaqjuiujsi -J9U0*joajnjoidajaiouoiy-isaibuo^pu22»qj4®pajdopouJUJbojdaq; ussn3H1doAldVdISINflWKlOO3HIdOHV«908d3H1 OS'It‘ddZ6I'USSfl)°s»!*!l®uo!» -9upua'ajAJimuba‘Ajjsnpui'tannoiai'ajn|?uaqt40uoitduasapAjaAiq *oi!»41!HNAq95503H1dOS3SdWllO OS'lt dd099•sjaqtopua./uojiajaqtjoGuos..'qsamaq^,,„*|i6jaqp|0,, Av°9UJ|«»W*<1$31801$180HS031D313S 009t13$3H1,SntH»dM’a3 •ddH2‘ZH®d!'ddSISIH*d •||aiuo|0A*dd269'Zl,pd:ddA09'lHad:l»uin|oA-sjaqtoAuauipua M‘japjosiqaptusjuiuaujsiuoujujoq,6u'/^-tj®1.,,,,Zauo0a8°1sl4aMM,, U|“al‘IA*1(“looaAHOd)SMMOAA031D313S >SA‘dd111..'aAuP°Xu!U09i4*a!l5nlaMi...,‘PI"pSM4°8ajaAAI 41....'JI9WV*A®14SJIdA99....’PdaMl..Puipnpuissuofs|njtq6i|ap4q6ig uiaqjjaiyuja|oqSAqJOllVla3HDUM383H1 zartaiawanoHuncnmunis OlQAJlU.lSAll11IZAAVAUAH Q3H31VM3810NNV3 X0089NI9N311VH3V 3XVSd33X901319SVufioidwgfijiunjioddQitmbguy{,' -aoduiis)iua.\oadujb3baauoSBq u(hub|4aqj,;suoi)Bin)Bd3uo3 Xaojsuoojbj^sossnasiQ XjojsihjoxossajodjaiEpossy- HaonaasiaAVvauvMuaa 'SJO)lDd -ipai)a[q)Bpoqasq3iqXqpaqsi -udiijsaauiuioujo)sqbuiojj„sjb -[oqas33b)S„joops0)paau;ouop -uoiu)sajauuojBjnojoXauunoaBui0AV‘U'511110^)0!^JIVa>l!Isa)a[q)B oq)saiBaipuiaiaijdBaqrit)xoaiuiqoAd[aqpuBjaBd))Bubda.w uaqM‘paaupuuX)tpqBaiuiapsaB •uqqndaqjuio.i;q)na)aiq!pa.iauiJQsiseqaq|uo^aJ!luap,BlBp aq)apiqo)suoduawdBapnu)noqB,UBuqjQsquaidpajpuss)uapn)s s)dbjaq)paijisjBjXp)BdaqqapJnoaUr)aapsXqjjoaa))aqqanui PubpajBjssiuisuq)uauiuaaAo3sn", ,0oat?aAiv)Bq)‘puoaaspuB‘.aaua3 aq)A\oqMoqsjaModJBapnuuo api)dBs.XzzojBinBjuiojjs)uiodH^iqqj?AivaiqijBdmoaui 3ui.uoi[ojaqj,'juauiuaaAoSsa)B)sJ°us5uoijedpijxBdoi)aiq)B)Bq) po)ui]jaq)joXsuaodXqsno[‘jsdijs3uiq)o.vvjpavoad)iai3o[ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiaiitiiiiiiiiiililUMiliiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiii ,,‘ssaaans UBuinqajoui‘paauHiRqaa))aq‘japBOjqbjoj‘oSBDiqojoX)isja.\iuQ oq))baSaqojaaoj^aq)uiqodBasanoXqpauaqBa.waqO)3uio3 s!J!JBqjaeajx>aauuoiitpaj)iBn)aaua)uijnojoaajiuipBo^., •XddBquiaq)aquuiO)puajuia.v\puy.. 'P!Mzpibaq)sbajaqauioaia.wsbaas‘Buiojdipbsbpa.wsbpueqsnqb s)uha\oq.w,‘(ji3ueaijauiyXjBuipaoaq)‘aji[aa)B[uiuoipiuibaquuiX[uo II|a\oqA\‘XoqUBauauiyXdBUipJOoqx‘uiaq)jaauio)payqBnbaJB oqMsuBauauivjoX)auB.\aajBaaSbjobjjjboj)nq‘spjBpuBjsjno aa\\o[o)jousieapiaqj,*suiBjqsej[3aasbsnduiBaanouoaaB[db OA.iosopjouopuvtBjqpuuX)tiBaqjisaA.[asjnopaqsBa.\BqaA\.. **•a[X)sauiosjadeduojo qooadsuiS)q3noq)siq)oaiSo)sap)pue‘jpsuqqjojsquuj)ISnquinq JsuieSepo)B[naouutX[q3noJoq)siajj‘aqqsqoo[ubuipa)BDnpaub JBqwA\ouqjJiuiq)j)ngqsuoaq)iBuoi)Bonpaubjouuibj„ :s)q3noq)3ui,v\o[[ojaq)qpojjnduosduifsuc[v 'a3d[jo3°MJJoucapsb6561UJjuauijuioddesiq3ui)daaacuj •'•}9§UOJ9(tl)S9Yj iniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiii1pusjuids‘auo)uj‘6ZjaquiaA -OMjouoojbjvoq)uipoqsqqnd ‘uiB)dBa-oaSuiuiuiiwsX)isjbaJpu -UO^DIMM.uqopJOJ0))0[oq)‘joj uoi)BJiuipBpue‘qjpwjuouiooj3b Xuijo)Si3ojo))ub.wX[duiisj •X)[noejjuopsbueq) JGOOABJOOdSOJpuBUIOJJUJB0[O) X[o>i!iojouiojbS)uopt\)sjeq)OAoq -oqjosneaoqX[uoosopjiPioa S)a3jio.iojaqXsjoaojjuoodtqs -ju[oqos33b)Soq)jo)uojXbjv =Hoxiaa3hxox p^poauionsji?p)i|js sddiqg-oujnoqjOAV uiBq3uupues ‘oouo3pipujanoXjojnoXSutqueqj, •souib3siqs)oo[ -3ousueauiouXqoq)nq‘joquiq) poqsm3ui)sipBoqjouXbuiuboq oq)‘spjo.wua\osiqosejqdejedoj, •ojeqsanopeqOABqo.wXj)siqdos Xppoqsjo(lsdnqsnd-iB)uoui„jo „so)Oiq)B-jB[oqas„uosquiBaXq)ip oi)s;3oioouojouiou‘3seo[d‘)nq t[[a.wsaqsB[s-jaqessiqsjboayh uoapuatjjXui:uauia[)ua3‘saijap -os-3upuaja)enpBj3japunaAeq sn)a[sueauigeXg:siq)Xesj ‘uoijBjjsiuiuipBaq)o;‘ospuy ,/paziaqqndaaa.vvXoq) qaiq.wq)i.wjuidsoq)o)puesouib3 o)qonuipaA\ooSbuiijbuoi)bu s)ijeq)pa)qnopjoaouji‘o3bj -iqOjoppij3uiXe[daqjuouoav sb.wJB^wp[JO}VVpuoaosoqjjeqj puo3o[oqjjbpo[iuisjijjsjjods X)ISJBAjoqjoUOAOpS)lSJOO[ -SousueauiouXqjrjnq‘spied -X)uedjo‘sai)opos-3upuoj‘[[Bq -joojjojpaqsmSuijsrpaqjouXeuiNOIJLVdOddOO 3hjjin '30IJJO!N3l/\l3DVld3H1HOflOdHi M3IAd3J.NINVd0330NVddV •XauaSyuoijetxy[BJapagaqjsbsarauaSe juauiajaxof)aaqjoqansjojjjjoa)ojpajajjeqastpue ‘uoisiaiqsuiajsXga;uojjaai3aaiogJiyaqjojlosiApe[eoiu -qaajsbsaAjas‘Xjjsnpui—qjtAvuoijijaduioouijou—qjiAv SuiqjoA)‘uoijBiodJoajuojduouluanuadapuiub‘aHXIW *ssbj\[‘luojpog*jijvo*jdaQ‘gosxog‘uoij -Bjodjoo3HXIW‘suoijBjadoiBaiuqaax—juapisajj a3!AoouapquoauipajoaaipaqXbuisaumbut‘juaiuaA -uoouiaqqiM.Avaixjajutubjj‘uojsoguBqjnqns‘juBSBajd uipajBDOjsiaHJiIIV‘soijBuiaqjBuipuB‘saisXqd‘sDiuojjDaja —sauqdpsipasaqjui•crqdJo‘S'K‘‘SS‘sjuauiajmbag ^y‘XaoiouqaajajqBjotpajdpuBa[qBjiBAB aqjsbqaA)sb•**sjojdbjjbidospunotuiouoaa‘jBoijqod «apisuoaojaABqXbuinoX‘s[aA3[jsaq3iqaqjjy*sjuau -oduioajBnpiAipuijosuiajsXsqjiywjBapXbuinoj^-aztsaqj -uXsXbuinoj^'azXjBUBXbiunoj^-3uijaaui3uaUBUinqjo ‘uoijBSBdojd‘sanbiuqaajXB[dsip‘u3isapjajnduioa‘Xjoaqj uoijBiujojuisbsb3jbasjaAlpqonsuiqjoAvXbuino^ •asBqpBOjqXjSutSBaJDUiubuiojjjjjomojujbojsjauSisap suiajsXs’jsajajuijospjagjbuiSuoJiaqjpuoXaqmoj3ojpa3B -jnoauaojbsauqdpstpajSuisuipauiBJjuaui‘3HXIH •X[[BDtUiapBDBPUBX[{BU0lSS3J0JdsatjqiqBdBO jnoXpuajxaojnoXsavo^bjBqjajaqdsouxjBubuiqjoAv noA’PlayanoXuiuauidojaqjqjmajBiaossBno^’qao.v) SuipjBXiajajouiousiajaqjjaauiSuasuiajsXsSunoXaqjjoj ‘suiajsXsjojj -uoaaqjBJjjibajnjnjjojsanbiuqaajqjiwSuijuauxaadxa os[Bsi3HJ,ipv’.iojuoojojdaojajujdfjqosgpus‘jajua^ suoijBJadojBquiooasuajaQJiyuBDuauiyqjJojsj‘suiajsXs SuijjodagpuBuoijaajaQJBapnjqapnpuisuiajsXs[BoidXj, *X[jubjsuiajBijBjajpuBqoBjjBjaajapojsjapuBuiuioaXjbj -qiuijnoa[qBuajBqjsuiajsXssdopAappuBsu3isapaHXII^ 3961‘9JaqwaDaa sndiueouo SMOjAia^uj3u;pnpuooaq||im uo.UBJOdJOQ3MUIA1aq»*o saA!;e)uasd4daj|eoiuqoai SNVIDI1VIAI3H1VIAI SJLSOISAHd SU33NI9N31VDIM1D313 1M3WM0HIAM39MIMH0AV TVMOISSaJOHd1S3HDIH3H1MI mmoxAiMumiomv IJ*I I XjisjaAiugXj^‘soijajqjBjossaujnj -asnoqjjoosuosjuoaopbqji.w X)isjaAiugeuiposiease.v\„‘Xjtu -SipouiojjxoqjiMpaqdojj(4‘ooj I„pajOMSuBuno3joupjnoasiqj, ,/XBid.wousipeqjojjenbjosjsoqS oqjXjuooaoq.wppijjnoXopisoq pojuaAuiouiqoeuibXqpouv\Bds jbuosjboqjjbdseSp[tio.v\„ “SMOJlBMSUOOAAjaqpOJOOUS oq„‘ouodB3jyU0Ag„-x'jojsiq joXaooqjiBuojBJidsuoaaqjui JSOJOJUlOAlSSOSqOUBUIOJJOAlJOp aSeuiioSeaiqooqjjnoqesqaeuioj aijdXjosiqseU3A3aoqesoq)joj )duio)uooX)JBOqsiqO)soijgso) peoqojojpajjeasosoqAv‘huoa puoijjpjoXuiqjiMsoui.wpojduies 1Xepaoqjooq)uoSuigoQjy q)nj)jojpueuotjjodojdjoj ujoouoob‘XjqiumqpueJouinqjo osuosb—jsbo[popjeSojsjodooq -jo.woj-Xjoaiosoq)qaiq.wsoijqenb aqjjojjaadsaaXuiXqXxjeiopi joapissiq)uogeaiuipeXuijdaq sXbmjbOABqjjng'aiqB)-Ba)XuiXq s3uequeSegsn)sn3nyjjsjo3uia -bjSuouy‘sanjjiAoiojaqJioq) jojuoijBJiuipeXuiuiauoouo) pjaiXjPub‘sjojBJjsiuiuipeaiuiap -bob3uiXpnjsjsiSojodojqjuBjBaiqd -osqiqdpuejajo[dxaseaaaJBa Xuijojeappoo3bjuadsaAeqj •[[Bsnojuouiuioa si‘aaaSBssagqnopgi.wspuauj jBoiaojoqaXsdanose‘an3uo) aq)jod.qsojbjbpueJaauads ajOJAV,,‘qjBUiJiaqjjooqsaaAO JJOq»oqavojjbpuBanSuojua -p[o3oqj,,,'soijpujuooaoppuiqansjojoouo3[nputanoAvoqsojouitj oqjsimouX[ojhsuoq)‘Xjjunuiuioa XjisaoAiunbutqjiAvuijojjsoq aqjuijouojbsuotsaodseqans jj'saqaeoaaijojqje[ooqasq3iq jooauoipneaAijeiaouddeubojoj -oqpoqseuisX[punoaojo.wsarjua juoasojopBjqnop-ouosoqj‘oqoj uioqjpoqduiiXjjOAapuosduiisjj^ se*[[B((s>{uouiiBnjaojpjuipapuiui -X)o33bui,,,,‘sqanunopue‘soaoq ‘s3ud„„‘SOipB[uopiejM,,‘Bipoui SSBUIoq)JOOAI)B)UOSOjdOJauios jojoqsJBouiqjtAVuoAasdeqaad ‘sdiqsJB[oqas33e)sA\auoq)3utz -pijiaajooqejsitussojjobjoq) opeuioqwsjuopnjsmojosoq)oj siseqduio[Bpodsqji.wsiqjXesx isonjJiAueouauiy poqsuoqa)souijnogejouogeia -ajddegnjbq)iM)uouiqsgqB)S3 atuiopeayqsq3ugoq)joqoogno aegnaodoq)seuiquioaoq.wouo ‘ueoaanooqgoaaaiobpuyouo pjnoaaspaaaq.wpuy‘aae[daq) joa3en3uB[Xajjedaq)qaiauaoj uodnpapuadapsioqAvauo‘ueiai -ao)aqa-aB[oqossjisequotjn)i)Sui aiuiapeaeXaaAaasoddnsxa3Bp)ti) asiAVsiqaapunsaauaa)sa.v\a[ppgv; SunoXaq)‘paijipa)Ouji‘pazeuiif 3uo[OABqsaaoqs3ui[3pay asaq)uopadopAapjouq3noqj -uadpuuaa^uo;}osyi3sno| -raqajasoqxvuopB.qsumupu aJda[[oauo;X[dajoja[qu aq^q^qapaatut?si sdii{Sje[oi|3sloloKjs,'jnoqu Xjjsiqdogqanuiooj^ joI;paai|^o)sjan^lV 4. A D F LYWhose University is it?The theme of this paper is asimple one. It is that the facultyand student body of the Univer¬sity of Chicago are the Universityof Chicago and, as such, must bethe final determiners of all policy\ decisions emanating from theUniversity. When people through¬out the world look at the Univer¬sity of Chicago as a supposedlygreat institution, they are notlooking at the Vice President forAdministration as an example ofthis greatness. They are lookingi at the faculty and students and^at the advancement in learningwhich is taking place here.The function of the administra¬tion, therefore, must be to servethe best interests of the facultyand students, as determined bythem, and not as determined byadministrators who stand outsideof, and separated from thisfaculty-student relationship. Thestudenty body, as an integral partof the University, must have theright to participate in this deci¬sion making process and musthave conisderable power for^ making the decisions which affectthem solely.I would like to show that tillsconception of the faculty and stu¬dent body as being the University,and having the administrationwork for their interests is not atall the situation which exists here'/• at the University of Chicago. Ishall use as my main focusingpoint a series of events \yhich I,personally, have been interested inand have been able to observe:the policies of the University inrelation to the Negro community. in Chicago.jjV Last year, interested studentsdiscovered and protested the factthat the University of Chicagowas maintaining a policy of racialdiscrimination in its off campushousing; a policy which had goneso far as to discriminate againstits own students and faculty. Itwas later discovered that thispolicy was only part of a generalanti-Negro policy which had been^ carried on in many forms by theUniversity over the past 25 years.What I would like to discuss nowis not the various aspects of thispolicy, etc., but the question ofwho are the people who aremaking these decisions and to, whom are they responsible.^ In other words, if the ChicagoSun-Times says that the “Univer¬sity of Chicago” practices racialdiscrimination in its off campushousing, or if the people in Wood-lawn feel that the “University ofChicago” is an institution whichthey must oppose with all their^ strength in their fight for a decentneighborhood, or if individualsfeel incensed and go to court be¬cause they have been thrown outof their homes through pressureexerted by the “University ofChicago”; who is this “Universityf of Chicago’ ’that they are talking»■ about? Is it the University ofthe faculty, or the University ofthe student body? Who is it? Whoare the people making decisions(and some of them very disgrace¬ful, indeed) in the name of theUniversity of Chicago?^ Last year, during the 'segrega-K* tion controversy, the functioningof the Administration, and whomthey were responsible to, becamequite clear in several respects. Tobegin with, the news that the Uni¬versity practiced racial discrimi¬nation was a great surprise to theV vast majority of faculty and stu-dents. They (who in fact are theUniversity) had not been informedabout this policy which was madefor them in their name; in thename of the University of Chica¬go. It appears that only the topadministrators were aware thatstudents and citizens not con-nected with the Uinversity werebeing lied to when they soughthousing in the various U of Chousing outlets because theyhappened to be Negro.The next revelation of thefunctioning of the Administration,and who they were responsible to,came after four hundred studentsvoted overwhelmingly to end theirtwo week sit-in demonstration. They did this upon receivingPresident Beadle’s promise thatthe Administration would meetwith various community leaders inorder to discuss “how to end dis¬crimination in University ownedreal estate . . . .” The students,overjoyed by the fact that theyhad finally gotten the Adiminstra-tion to meet with organizationsand men such as the UrbanLeague, the Hyde Park Councilof Churches and Synagogues,Alderman Leon Despres, etc., inorder to work out a policy inrespect to the University’s deal¬ings with the Negro community,(a program, incidently, whichrecognized that the “only way apolicy would be adopted is by theagreement of the University Ad-minstration”) .authorized the“CORE steering committee totake the necessary steps in gettingthe University to help it (CORE)organize said commission.”The Hyde Park Tenants andHome Owners Organization, in aletter in the Hyde Park Heraldthought that “The University ofChicago has made a wise decisionin agreeing to meet with studentsand community groups to dis¬cuss housing segregation policies,dramatized by the CORE sit-ins.”A proposal passed by the Stu¬dent Government stated that “SGwelcomes President Beadle’s com¬mitment to discuss this compli¬cated issue with students, faculty,and members of the community,all of whom are directly involvedin it.” Student Government laterelected two representatives to“participate in the community dis¬cussions under the terms of theagreement made between Presi¬dent Beadle and UC CORE.The agreed upon discussionswhich were supposed to have in¬volved students, faculty, indivi¬duals and organizations from thecommunity and the city, neveroccurred. Three months and fourCOKE letters to the Administra¬tion later, the University of Chi¬cago had an announcement tomake. In a letter in the Maroonon May 10, 1962, Dean of Stu¬dents Warner Wick, speaking offi¬cially for the Adiminstration,stated that “since the overallpolicy is settled, there is no pointin discussing it further.” Therewere to be no community-widediscussions on how “to end dis¬crimination in University ownedreal estate,” as Beadle hadpromised. The University’s policywas already settled.During the sit-in protest by stu¬dents, when national publicitywas being focused on the Univer¬sity, President Beadle asked threefaculty members. Professors Dun¬ham, Hauser and Shultz, to writea report in order to “review andevaluate the policies of the Uni¬versity of Chicago with respect tothe occupancy of its property onand off campus.” Dean Wick, inthat same letter, made mention ofthis faculty report. He said thatthe report had “been fully en¬dorsed, after full deliberation, bythe Council of the University Sen¬ate, which is the most representa¬tive and authoritative body of thefaculty, by the Board of Trustees,and by the Adminstration. It maytherefore he regarded as settledUniversity policy.”What the Dean neglected tomention in this letter about this“settled University policy,” how¬ever, is much more interestingand important than what he didsay. He forgot to remind hisreaders that that august body, theBoard of Trustees, was the groupthat had been responsible for thedisgraceful University racial poli¬cies in the first place and that theAdminstration was the organ ofthe University which had beencarrying them out with such zestover the years. These were thegroups who were now going aboutreforming their policies. As forthe “full deliberation by the Coun¬cil of the University Senate, Ihave my doubts. If there was fulldeliberation, how come this veryimportant report, asked for bythe Administration, was adopted“en tot,” by the Senate. Was there not one idea in it whichsomeone might have disagreedwith? I, of course, am just specu¬lating, because as I am only astudent in the University, I amnot entitled to know how deci¬sions of this sort are reached.Even more important and re¬vealing is the fact that the Deandid not make any specific refer¬ence to the promise which theAdministration had made to theUniversity community in respectto the community wide discussionswhich were to have discussed theUniversity’s relationship to theNegro community. How could he?The Administration had showedcomplete contempt for the studentbody and the community by total¬ly disregarding the promise whi 'iit had made. As of this day, theAdministration has yet to meetwith the Urban League, AldermanDespres, or any group or indi¬vidual who might disagree withthe University’s policies.Who are they afraid of? Whyare they, representing the Uni¬versity of Chicago, not willing tomeet with some of the most quali¬fied people in the city in respectto formulating an intelligent anddecent policy in respect to theproblems of inter-racial living;the problem which underlines, inthis most segregated city in theNorth, the very existence of Chi¬cago as a great city.As a further example of thehypocrisy of the Administration,the Dean’s letter made referenceto a neighborhood “discussion” atPresident Beadle’s meeting onFebruary 22, 1962. That two hourmeeting, at which about 40 peoplewere present, (25 of whom got achance to speak for 3 minutes orso), and at which no representa¬tive of the University otfered anopinion (Isn’t it an unusual typeof discussion when the protagonistdoesn’t have anything to say) wasattended by the student repre¬sentatives only after a promisewas made to them, by the Deanof Students — that two hourmeeting of 40 people would onlybe a preliminary get together; tobe followed by the meaningful dis¬cussions in the following weeks.Those discussions, of course, nevercame.We are now' approaching, how¬ever, the most fundamental andrevealing aspect of this wholebusiness It all boils down to onesentence which Dean Wick wrotein his letter to the Chairman ofUC CORE and which was re¬ported in the Maroon of May 10,1962. He tells us that the Univer¬sity had adopted the faculty eom-mitte report as the basis of itspolicy. Then he says that: “Theultimate responsibility for deei-sions must rest in the UniversityAdministration.” This, I suppose,is the crux of the whole matter.Should, in fact, “ultimate respon¬sibility” for policies made in thename of the “University of Chi¬cago,” rest with the Administra¬tion, as Dean Wick says, or shouldit rest with the faculty of theUniversity. It seems to me thatthe latter choice must be the caseif the University is to be calledan educational institution.Ignoring, for the moment, thequestion of which body is morequalified, by nature of its experi¬ence and educational background,to assume ultimate responsibility,for University decisions. Iwould like to ask if it is reallypossible for the faculty to main¬tain the respect of the studentbody (which I think no one woulddeny is absolutely necessary iflearning is to be carried on) ifthey sit idly by w'hile the mostflagrant and disgraceful poli¬cies are made by the Administra¬tion in the name of the Univer¬sity of Chicago. This is not onlya case of not practicing what theypreach (there are courses in thecollege called “American Demo¬cracy” and “Culture and Free¬dom,” etc.) but it is a case ofactually belonging to an institu¬tion which practices precisely theopposite of what they teach. Howcan the faculty convey a sense of social responsibility to studentsif they are part of an institutionwhich has considerable power, andwhich has been using that power,but which has been using thatpower in a way contrary to whatmost of the faculty believe?If the answer given is that thefaculty is here not to make theimportant decisions for this verylarge University, but to teach stu¬dents and do research, etc., Iwould suggest that the two func¬tions cannot be separated. Theexpression: “Do what I sa. , butnot what I do,” cannot hold upin an educational institution. Ifthe student is going to get any¬thing of value from the faculty,it can only come if the studentbelieves that wliat the facultymember says in class means some¬thing to him; is part of his life.If he talks about democracy, etc.,hut ignores what is happening inhis own back yard, the studentwill not receive very much ofvalue from him.If wre are to speak about whichgroup is more qualified to holdthe ultimate responsibilty forthese decisions, I think little dis¬cussion is necessary. PresidentBeadle is one of the world’s greatbiologists, but, if I may be sonaive, why does this make himan expert on racial problems inwhat has been called the mostsegregated Northern city in theUnited States. Vice President forAdministration Ray Brown, whohas considerable power in thearea of UC housing policy, is agentleman who has spent a goodpart of his life studying andacting, in the area of administra¬tion. With all due respect for hisadministrative abilities, what arehis qualifications for dealing withthe problem of inter-racial living?Dean Wick happens to be a veryfine philosophy teacher, but whatare his qualifications for accept¬ing this “ultimate responsibility”which he speaks of?When Paul Goodman spoke oncampus last year, he mentionedthe fact that the Administrationhad ignored the suggestions ofLouis YVirth (perhaps the mostfamous sociologist in the historyof the University) on their racialpolicies. What I am asking now',is not only why the Administra¬tion does not seek more advicefrom its faculty, but why the Ad¬ministration, should be in the po¬sition of “ultimate responsibility”in the first place. Why doesn’t thefaculty have this ultimate respon¬sibility and seek the help of theadministration when they need it,instead of the other way around?In reference to the faculty re¬port, previously mentioned, whichDean Wick says “the Universityhas adopted as “the basis for itspolicy,” there are several ques¬tions which I w'ould like to ask.The most basic being: Has theUniversity accepted that report(which, it should be pointed outlest anyone think it was a radicalreport, UC CORE, the studentgroup most active in the protest,strongly disagreed with and con¬sidered a weak and conservativeprogram in light of the enormousproblems facing this city) in thespirit of using its recommenda¬tions in order to make a changeof policy, or has it rather, only“adopted” those recommendationswhich coincide... perfectly with thepolicies the University formallypursued?In other words, did the “adop¬tion” of the faculty report meanadjusting University policies toall of the recommendations, orjust those few whieh were rela¬tively unimportant. I would liketo examine this for a moment.Recently I had occasion tospeak to Dean Wick (who hadbeen formally designated as theliason between the Administra¬tion and the student body on theseissues) and I asked him, amongother things, what the Universityhad been doing in respect to thefaculty report recommendation forthe integration of the eastern partof Hyde Park, which is virtuallyan all white, segregated area. (The faculty report states that“in the predominately white sec¬tor bounded by 55th, 59th, Wood-lawn, and the IC tracks, forexample, the University shou.dassume the initiative under amanaged program for integra¬tion, beginning with its own facul¬ty, students, and administrativestaff and continuing with Negroapplicants who meet the requisitestandards. It should also use itsinfluence to encourage other pro¬perty owners in the area to fol¬low suit within the framework ofmanaged integration.”)Dean Wick replied, rather in¬terestingly, that he didn’t knowwhat the Administration had beendoing in this respect. (Havingknown the University had adoptedthe faculty report’s recommenda¬tion for “managed integration”one might have though that hewould know this aspect of theUniversity also), if anything. Healso stated (rather amazingly)that he wasn’t sure if PresidentBeadle knew either.In another of the report’s opi¬nions which states, “We reeom-mend that the University shouldrecognize that its community ob¬jectives can more effectively hoachieved in the long run if thecity as a whole and, in fact, themetropolitan area as a v hole isopen to Negro occupancy. TheUniversity should end its effortstowards establishing occupancypolicies throughout the metropoli¬tan area which would permit ex¬perimentation with managed in¬tegration . . .,” I also wonder whatthe University lias been doingin this area since the publicationof the report eight months ago.Where does President Beadle standon the question of open occupancyin the city of Chicago?Also, I am curious to knowwh t the Administration has beendoing in respect to the recom¬mendation which states that “theUniversity should do all it can toassist adjoining communities toachieve better neighborhoods andshould strive to develop goodworking relationships with suchcommunities.” I wonder if the Ad¬ministration hasn’t already an¬swered that by refusing to takeup the Maroon proposal of thispast summer to participate in ajoint meeting with leaders of TheWood lawn Organization. TheWoodlawn leaders accepted theproposal but the University peoplerefused to participate.In respect to the rather poorshape which Student Governmentis in, I would lii^e to offer theopinion that its main problem isnot that it is misrepresenting thesentiment of the student b/xiy(that’s a symptom hut not thedisease) hut that its problem isthat its actual power to do any¬thing as a representative of thestudent body is so limited thatthe vast majority of students arecompletely apathetic to it, andrightfully so. When this happens,control of the government fallsinto the hands of those few stu¬dents who are willing to spend{he time and effort to run a rela¬tively powerless government. IfStudent Government does nothave the formal power to partici¬pate in a decision so imi>ortant asthat one, for example, which im¬posed compulsory dormitory regu¬lations on students, then whyshould the student body take itseriously?If the most that the StudentGovernment can do in such a caseis to organize a student petitionand demonstration (which issomething that any student or¬ganization can do), and then finditself completely powerless to op¬pose in any formal way the ad¬ministrative decision, despite thefact that the vast majority ofstudents were opposed to it, thenthe Administration (which in thisrespect is no different than thevast majority of Universities andcolleges), by rendering the gov¬ernment powerless, has, in effect,destroyed it as an important insti¬tution.Bernard Sanders'SPECIAL STUDENT DISCOUNT"PHILLIPS JEWELRY GO.DIAMONDS • WATCHES • JEWELRY • RINGS • SILVERWARELayaway PEARLS • RELIGIOUS GOODS • APPLIANCES LayawayDiamond SCRVIN6 college students at wholesale Dimr°nd* mas Sow PRICES FOR THE PAST 20 YEARS jrffl„ Now'50% OFF ON ALL DIAMONDS"ENGAGEMENT Cr WEDDING RINGS"CHRISTMAS SALE"WATCH AND JEWELRY REPAIRING67 E. MADISON ROOM 1101CHICAGO DE 2-6508INFORMATIONCAMPUS EXT.KENNETH C. ON CAMPUSHEYL 3245 Panel views student press from heights ofCobb^The Role and responsibility affected not only by issues endof the campus newspaper eveTwhteh se™ "uc Prig" dangled from tb'were discussed by a panel last J res<,nt The events in their pro- he'ght.sll of |C'i“,. ll!'11- . ,night at Shorey House UWuve. ^“9“ ^0Participating were Laura Godof- , ’sky. editor of the Maroon, Tom All the panelists agreed that the dents below slowly began toDeVries editor of the Roosevelt editors must observe the limits of gather Then, suddenly before theTorch Tom Hagev editor of the good taste. Hagey said the* the eyes of a mesmerized crowd ofShore; sentinal Hagey rep aeed university, as in the ease of the 150, mysterious hands, claimed tor'ZZ ‘STS recent firing of the editor of Cl- be those of a B and G agent,George Hanover, editor of the recent filing , , ,Technology News, who did not •«** »*"*• was justified m re- began to pull the _rop«. AaPTtor' newspaper must be con- prevenfslander. DeVrit* and Miss to destruction on the pavementsidered as a university rather than Godofsky, on the ol er an • ,a student newsnaDer said De stressed that the student news- of the croud.Vri« Ind as a newspape" deS! Paper through its staff, which is — «’ing primarily with student affairs,its scope must not be limited tothe campus it serves. Its respon¬sibility is to expose people tothings they should be aware ofwhether or not they are inter¬ested. stricting freedom of the press to seconds later, the figure plungedruction on the pavementbelow, nearly crushing memberstheThe effigy was sponsored by thealways open, must control itself. “Bedside Cromwell Society.”Rubin on road to socialism'“The road to socialism inAmerica hinges on the deve-newspaper must deal primarilywith ideas which are the mainconcern of a university commun¬ity. She said that students areDid you win aHERE ARETHE FIRSTAgreeing with DeVries points, lopment and unity of all peo-Miss Godofsky added that the pie’s movements for econo¬mic security, civil rights, and civ¬il liberties,” said Dainel Rubin,editor of Communist Viewpointand a leading communist youthspokesman, last night in a meet¬ing in Ida Noyes Hall.He added that this movementbelieves tha primary obstacles toprogress and the large monopolyinterests of the ultra right. According to Rubin goals suchas disarmament, job security, andfull racial equality can be tempo¬rarily won in a capitalistic societyby a struggle of the people againstportions of monopoly capital whichresist social progress. Howo\er,he added, only under, socialismwill it bo possible to permanentlyguarantee these victories.When this anti-monopoly coali¬tion of the people has attainedthe position where it can bringabout the fulfillment of its goalscould also be the medium for thepeaceful transition to socialismin the United States, Rubin said.America’s hottest newSports convertible! WINNING!numbers!(10 CONSOLATIONPRIZES, TOO!)IMPORTANT! If you hold any of the 5 winningnumbers, claim your Pontiac Tempest LeMansConvertible in accordance with the rules on thereverse of your license plate.All claims for Tempests and ConsolationPrizes must be sent via registered mail, post¬marked by Dec. 26,1962 and received by thejudges no later than December 31, 1962.If you hold a consolation prize number, you wina 4 speed Portable Hi-Fi Stereo Set, “The Waltz” byRCA Victor. Or, you may still win a Tempest! (Seeofficial claiming rules on reverse of your licenseplate, and observe claiming dates given above.) 1.2.3.4.5. Ej 4A063168C625641B898060C479646CONSOLATIONPRIZE NUMBERS!6. C2334127. C3759728. B3983449. A48778810. A1216051. B2587292. C0656953. A0145054. C4038875. C001596L*M GRAND PRIX 50Sweepstakes for colleges onlyMore than 50 times the chance to win than if open to the general public.45 Tempests to go!Get set for the next lap... 10 more Tempests and15 more consolation prizes! Pick up an entry blankwhere you buy cigarettes. Enter now—enter often.Any entry received by January 18th can win one ofthe 45 Tempests still to go! Of course, entriesyou’ve already submitted are still in the running!EXCLUSIVE FOR THE GIRLS!If you win a Tempest you maychoose instead a thrilling ex¬pense paid 2-week Holiday inEurope —for two! Plus $500in cash!Get with the winners...far ahead in smoking satisfaction! I DR. A. ZIMBLER, OptometristfN THENEW HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th St. DO 3-7644EYE EXAMINATIONSPRESCRIPTIONS FILLED CONTACT LENSESNEWEST STYLING IN FRAMESSTUDENT DISCOUNTUPSETABOUTCUBA?Get the facts you don’t get in the pressRead: The United States,Cuba, and Castroby WILLIAM A. WILLIAMSProfessor of History, University of WisconsinRead: The SecondRevolutionin Cubaby J. P. MORRAYformerly at the University of Californiaand the University of HavanaBoth books are now on the press. Until publication date,early in December, you can buy them at a prepublicationprice which is lower than many paperbacks.LIST PRICE FOR EACH BOOK $3.25Prepublication price, each book $2.25Prepublication price, both books $4.00Act now—Books go up to list price on publication day. Useorder form below.^ Monthly Review Press ■ 333 Sixth Avenue ■ New York 14, N. Y. gg I enclose $ Please send me |■ □ The Williams book at the prepub. price of $2.25 ■" □ The Morray book at the prepub. price of $2.25g □ Both books at the prepub. price of $4.00 |I Name MI Address - !I City Zone State IA • CHICAGO MAROON • Dec. 4. 1962Culture CalendarCabaretSecond City returns from London to¬night with ‘‘The London Show” collecttion of scenes and blackouts from theirrepertoire which they presented to Lon¬don audience for the past two months.Performances 9 and 1 1 nightly, plus1 am Saturdays. Closed Mondays.Tickets 12 and $2.50 by phone 1)E7-3992. Second City is at 1846 N. Wells.DoneeIsraeli dancing, tonight, 8-10 pen,Hiliel. 5715 Woodlawn.Folk dancing, tonight, 8-10 pm. In¬ternational House assembly hall, 50c.Folk dancing, Sunday, Ida Noyes Hall,1212 E. 59. 8 pm.Country dancers, oldest dance group•n campus, Wednesdays, 8 pm, IdaNoyes Hail.American Ballet Theatre, includingperformances of Les Sylphides, Swanlakke, Opera House, December 25-31;evening performance every day, mati¬nees December 29 and 30. Tickets $2.50-$5.50 (higher New Years Eve), ticketsby mail only: Allied Arts Corp., 20North Wacker Drive, Chicago 6.ExhibitsArt objects from Near Eastern Coun¬tries to the fifth century BC, at theOriental Institute, 1155 E. 58, Tuesday-. Sunday. 10-5. free.Exhibition honoring lOOth anniversaryel Julius Rosenwald, UC trustee: Let¬ters. documents, etc, sponsored by UClibrary. Department of Special Collec¬tions. On display in central corridor ofHarper Memorial Library and SpecialCollections Reading Room (6th floorwest Tower), Monday-Friday, 9-5, Sat¬urday, 9-1.Art of Benin, five centuries of artfrom the historic African kingdom opensFriday. The 329 pieces — includingCalendar of eventsLecture, Humanities 201, “The Quar¬rel between Theosophy and Poetry,”l.eo Strauss. Robert Maynard Hutchins.Distinguished Service Professor, depart¬ment of political sciences, Rosenwald 2,10:30 am.Lutheran Communion, Bond Chapel,J1:30 am.Meeting of the Council of the Uni¬versity Senate, Business East 106, 3:40 portrait heads, weapons, ceremonialboxes, ornaments, household furnish¬ings, etc. — represent the largest exhi¬bition of Benin art ever assembled inthe US. Chicago Natural History Mu¬seum, Lake Shore drive at Rooseveltroad, Sunday-Saturday, 9-5, throughDecember 9, 50c.FilmsCat on a Hot Tin Roof, B-J, Friday,8 and 10 pm, 50c.Once More with Feeling (USA), Int.House, next Monday, 8 pm, 50c.Greek Sculpture, Romanesque Paint¬ing, and Grandma Moses, films on Artsponsored by Department of Art, nextMonday, Soc. Sci. 122, 8 pm, free.lkiru (1952) from Japan, De PaulUniversity Film Forum, “The SeventhArt: Cinema in the Modern World.”Monday, 7 pm, De Paul Center Theatre,25 East Jaekson.Comrade X (USA), December 17, Int.House, 8 pm, 50c.MusicChicago Symphony plays Schumann'sPiano Concerto and Mahler’s Ninth Sym¬phony directed by Hans Rosbaud;Thursday, 8:15, Friday, 2 pm, Satur¬day, 8:30.Fritz Reiner returns to the podiumDecember 13 (8:15) and December 14<2 pm) to direct Beethoven. Proko-fieff, Bartok, and Brahms. Walter Hendldirects Saturday. December 15, programfeaturing Humperdinck's Hansel andGretel.Messiah, Handel, Rockefeller Chapel,Sunday, afternoon.D’Oyly Carte Opera Company per¬forms next week at the Opera House.Mikado, December 18, 22; Pirates ofPenzance, December 19, 21: Gondoliers,December 20, 21. Phone FR 2-0566.TheatreThe Clouds, James Redfield's Trans¬lation of Aristophanes, is repeated atthe last Stage, 1506 Hyde Park Boule¬vard, December 14 and 15. for thosewho didn't get to see it in October.Phone OA 4-4200.Shakespeare's Comedy of Errors, atthe Goodman Theatre, Art Institute,directed by Melvin Bernhardt. Perform¬ances every night except Monday. No¬vember* 30 — December 18. Weekdaycurtain 7:30 pm. Friday and Saturday.8:30 pm. Tickets $2.50 and $3. PhoneCE 6-7080, ext. 303. Gradolph quits attemptto end discriminationJim Gradolph has appar¬ently given up in his attemptto end discriminatory prac¬tices in an apartment ownedby Joseph Klein.Gradolph moved out of theapartment Sunday night reported¬ly because “the court has orderedme to pay $200 and I can’t get upthe money.”For the first time in three years,Klein refused to renew Gradolph’slease this fall. During this timeGradolph has had about half adozen roommates. Gradolph andthe Congress of Racial Equality(CORE) have charged that Kleinfailed to renew his lease becauseof the Negro roommate Gradolphtook in last summer.When Gradolph refused to leavethe apartment, Klein filed an evic¬tion suit against him. Lawyersrepresenting Gradolph were ableto delay final action in the easeuntil this week. But Gradolph wasquoted yesterday as saying “I’mgiving up.”Robert McNamara, speaking forCORE, expressed disappointmentwith Gradolph’s action. “It wouldhave been possible to raise moneyfor an indefinite period. We cei-tainly could have had enoughmoney to go to the slate SupremeCourt.”The Cloister Club, student oper¬ated snack bar in Ida Noyes Hall,will be closed for the rest of thequarter. RANDELL-HARPER SQUAREBEAUTY AND COSMETIC SALONOPEN EVENINGS5700 HARPER AVE. FA 4-2007MRS. BILLIE TREGANZA. PROP.DOING IT THF, HARD WAY by Ufy(GETTING RID OF DANDRUFF, THAT IS!)easier 3-minute way for men: FITCHMen, get rid of embarrassing dandruff easy as 1-2-3 withFITCH! In just 3 minutes (one rubbing, one lathering, onerinsing), every trace of dandruff, grime, gummy old hairtonic goes right down the drain! Your hair looks hand--® somer, healthier. Your scalptingles, feels so refreshed. UseFITCH Dandruff RemoverSHAMPOO every week forpositive dandruff control.Keep your hair and scalpreally clean, dandruff-free!(V/I1IC Jlgm UUWIJ meFITCHLEADING MAN’SSHAMPOO i.fLecture, The Oriental Institute andthe ( Vimmittee on Archaelogical Studies,"The Present Status of Early AnatolianArchaeology,” Dr. Tahsin Oy.guc, pro¬fessor of archaeology. Ankara Univer¬sity, Turkey, Breasted Hall, 4:30 pm.Lecture, Senior Mathematics Club,"An Emhedding Theorem in FiniteGroups,” Dr. Han San. Harvard Uni¬versity, Eckhart 206, 4:30 pm.Meeting, Russian Choir, Ida Noyes,$ pm.Folk Dancing, International House As¬sembly Hall, 8 pm.Hebrew Folk Dancing, Hiliel Founda¬tion, 8 pm.Set career discussionA discussion of careers in soci¬ology and psychology with partic¬ular reference to the choice ofgraduate schools in those fieldswill be held tomorrow in SocialScience 322 at 9:30 am.The discussion will be led byProfessors James A. Davis, Nor¬man Bradburn and Elihu Katz asan appendix to their courses inSocial Psychology.All students considering gradu¬ate work in these fields arc in¬vited to attend.M i TZIE 1 SFLOWER SHOPS1225 E. 63rd St.HY 3-53531340 E. 55th St.Ml 3-4020TAPE SPECIAL1800' Mylar 3.49Acetate 600' 98cAcetate 1200’ 1.79MODEL CAMERA1342 E. 55th HY 3-9259NSA DISCOUSTSTIKI TOPICSAT.OHA Nil (Hearty Greetings)fromORALS, HOUSE OF TIKI,1510 Hyde Park Blvtl.Wahines (ladies) and Kane(gentlemen) treat yourself to anafternoon luncheon in aHawaiian atmosphere.Your choice ofFril'd Chicken, French FriedShrimp, Filet of Sole, BeefPlatter or Ham withFruit Sauce atthe T.uncheon price of $1.45.There is also a selection ofsaudwaiches available. En joyyour favorite cocktail before orafter your lunch.Okole Muhina (Bottoms Up)ORALS, HOUSE OF TIKI1510 Hyde Park Blvd.Kitchen open from11:00 A.M. to 3:00 A.M.hut closed on Wed. THE BELL TELEPHONE COMPANIESSALUTE: FRANK KIRKIllinois Bell’s Joliet Accounting Office prepares 370.000customer bills a month. And Results Supervisor FrankKirk (B.S., I960) makes sure the job is done efficiently.Before his promotion, Frank supervised 20 key punchoperators. That responsibility was given him soon afterhe completed the management training program offeredby his company. Frank Kirk has accomplished a lot in the two years he’sbeen with Illinois Bell. He's seen his ideas adopted andrewarded by an interested management.Frank Kirk and other young men like him in Bell Tele¬phone Companies throughout the country help bring thefinest communications service in the world to the homesand businesses of a growing America.-ni-BELL TELEPHONE COMPANIESDec. 4. 1962 • CHICAGO MAROON • 5Nero plays and the critics rave on!.. all the bite of a very dry martini,”High Fidelity. “Tinseled, quick-silveryarrangements,’’Time.“All coolness andcolor,” Life. His newest, The ColorfulPeter Nero, is a kaleidoscopic trip from/‘Journey to Red Rocks,” on throughthe spectrum to a plush “Deep Purple.”In Living Stereo, Monaural and TapeiThe most trusted name in sound thecolorfulPETER NERO SHARE-A-RIDE CENTRALOffers A Unique New Service To Our Mobile Society £J Now You Con Find Shore Expense Rides or 52 Riders to Any City Nationwide. 5* 5Subscribe NOW! For Your Trip Home on Thanksgiving £or Christmas. — For Complete Information XTELEPHONE FI 6-7263 f “ ‘The priesthood of the Laity• it acant phrase ol the decade and abhor*rent to those ot us who have met it.We claim no equality with our priest*.Anything in costume or manner thattends to disguise the mystery of theirunique calling is something leading uaaway from the sources of devotion. ■The failure of the French 'workerpriests' is fresh in our memories.”-Evelyn Waugh a For tho current Utu«on the Vatican I of NATIONAL REVIEWCouncil, in the I write for free copy,current issue, I 150 E. 35 St., NewYork 16, N.Y.The one lotion that’s cool, exciting-brisk as an ocean breeze! -The one-and-only Old Spice exhilarates...gives you that great-to-be-alive feeling...refreshes after every shave...adds to your assurance...*and wins feminine approval every time. Old Spice After Shave Lotion,jwwt 'i 1.25 and 2.00 plus tax. SHU LTO Nthe shave lotion men recommend to other men ISold and enjoyed in all 50 state»and in more than WO countries around the world In all 50 states, the big switch is to MarlboroRemember 1955, when Marlboro came to town? Suddenly,the U.S. had a flavor cigarette with a filter on the end. Salesgrew in every town, in every state. Today the whole place isMarlboro country—land of the filter cigarette with the un¬filtered taste. Behind this popularity is the famous Richmondrecipe of ripe tobaccos (the finest grown), and the pure whiteSelectrate Filter. Pack or box, you get a lot to like.6 • CHICAGO MAROON • Dec. 4, 1962Good film, poor projecting at Town Cagers win first gameOn the recommendation of AnaisNin we looked into The Girl WithThe Golden Eyes at the TownTheatre. Leaving aside the diffi¬culties of getting to the Town,the high prices, and what is prob¬ably the worst projecting any¬where in Chicago, we were muchimpressed by what we saw. Un¬fortunately the film did not gainmuch Continental praise andproved to be too confusing formost New York critics. Thanksto the efforts of Mr. Amos Vogelhowever, we are privileged to seewhat is certainly the most astoni¬shing first film to come fromFrance since The 400 Blows. Albiec-coco owes large debts to Welles,Resnais, and Ian Hugo — yet heis able to merge these complextechnical accomplishments into afilm that is a finished single thing,not a hodge-podge of styles. Hehas also taken a plot (from Bal¬zac) which might have betterserved French cinema in the for¬ties and transformed it purelythrough an extreme sensitivenessto the visual aspects of cinemainto a fascinatisg and compellingstory. More is expected fromthe viewers than is usualeven in the New Wave, and it isstimulating to see a film whichdemands attention of ths sort. Wecan’t urge you too much to see1his film; it is the ideal way totake a two-hour study break.More of the same for Jules andJim — an utterly delightful filmof the kind that has come out of France since Rene Clair went toHollywood. There is no point how¬ever, in staying for the secondfeature. These at the Hyde Parkonly until Friday when thingschange to The Sky Above and TheMud Below which we are told isa fine documentary, and anotherdull British comedy.The Hyde Park brings us to theignominy of eating crow. Our col¬umn which stirred up so much illfeeling about Lolita was, in itsown way, a mite mis-informed.We presumed, for we could seeno other reason, that the film wasbooked for profit. This, we areassured, was not the case. Infact, the Hyde Park knew before¬hand that it would lose somemoney (which it did) on the film.The motive was rather a subtlerone of holding an audience whichhas shown a perverse tendency togo jaunting off to the Jeffrey andthe Tivoli every time these thea¬tres show something sensational,leaving the Hyde Park very muchin the lurch with its JapaneseFestivals and the like. We under¬stand and sympathize. If no onecomes when you program goodfilms then you must try to de¬scend to the audience’s level inorder to stay alive. We do not,hou’ever, back down from theposition that a theatre in a com¬munity such as ours does havea certain responsibility which theHyde Park has not alu’ays livedup to. We believe firmly that an audience does exist in Hyde Parkfor good films and that if sometime is taken to solicit this audi¬ence’s attention by alw'ays pro¬gramming quality the result canonly be beneficial to all concerned.It would seem that this idea hasw’orked in other cities and could,if only someone with enough gutswere to try it, work in Chicago.The Clark started its BogartFestival on Monday and it'runs toThursday. These are films to seefor pure enjoyment and worth theprice. Thursday also the Art In¬stitute shows Ten Days That ShookThe World (October) by Eisen-stein, and one of his best works.And the Hyde Park Art Centreis viewing and discussing someBrankhage films on Friday whileB-J pants over Elizabeth Taylor,Burl Ives and Southern sexualmores.Taste of Honey plays theClark again on Sunday (a goodstudy break), and Time in TheSun the Mexican movie editedfrom Eisenstein’s footage will beat the Art Institute at the devil¬ish date of the 13th, next Thurs¬day.This is the last column of thequarter. Our thanks to those whohate it. Docfilms has comediesnext quarter — and a mixed bagthey are too. The series will becalled “Now Relief From All FiveAcid Caused Stomach Upsets InSeconds’’ or some such. Is thiswhat the New Year holds in store?ROUTT£6 By Popular Demand!Return Engagement!Unanimous Acclaim!ARISTOPHANES' - REDFIELD'S - BEZDEK'STHE CLOTHS 99'A dirty show . . .!" — Horning"Really — RedfieldDecember 7-8 andDecember 14 -15 at THE LAST STAGE1506 East 51st StreetAdmission $2.00 (50c new membership fee)Students $1.50 (free membership)For reservations call OA 4-4200COPVDIGHT <R 1961, tHf COCA COt» COMPANY COCA COLA AND COAt A«£ PCOlStfPtO TRADEMARKSeio^es1/;*^ 60 million times a day people get that refreshing new feelingwith ice-cold Coca-Cola! THE COCA-COLA BOTTLING COMPANY OF CHICAGOBottled under Mrffierity of The Coca-Cola Company by1 The Un'versity of Chicagobasketball team opened itsseason successfully with a48-39 victory over IowaCentral Saturday night at StaggFieldhouse.The game matched two teamswith man-to-man defenses and.de¬liberate offenses, as the low scor¬ing of both teams indicates.The first few minutes of the firsthalf the Maroons and Central bat¬tled evenly. But when the Maroonsgot their offense working smooth¬ly, they began to pile up a lead.Several times Gene Erickson wasable to sink hook shots whileJoel Zemans was very effectivewith his hard drivesIowa Central’s offense, designedto get easy shots, backfired. Forin working to set up good shots,the Indians lost the ball numer¬ous times. As the half ended withthe Maroons leading 28-17, theIndians had taken only nine shots.In the first minutes of the sec¬ond half the Maroons stretchedtheir lead to 34-17. The game wasnever really close after that.The top scorers for the Maroonswere Erickson and Zemans with14 points. Bruce Lubitz contribut¬ed 9 points and played a goodgame on defense.The next game for the Maroons will be Saturday night at LakeForest.The freshmen team lost itsgame to Purdue Extension 70-57after battling to a 27-27 halftimetie. Top scorers for the Maroonsw’ere John Lutz and Ron Linkwith 14 points.C TheFICKLE PICKLE1137 NO. STATEChicago’s Only Non-alcoholicNight ClubPRESENT ... A GREAT SHOWJOHNNY BROWNRobust Folk SongsWed. thru Sxin. & Sun. afternoonTONI ASTORHAL SCOTT“Songs For Lovers'*Friday-Saturday-SundayTHRU DECEMBER 31New Year's EvePLUSREX BENSONMaster of CeremoniesSHOWTIMES:8:00, 0:15, 10:30, 12:15, 1:30WE ARE OPEN SUNDAYS5 FROM 3:30 PM£ Sunday Shows Continuous. From 3:30 P.M.V For Reservations — WH 4-1837Av,v\\vwm\v.vwv(\\^BAROQUE PERFORMANCEHandel's MESSIAHSUNDAY, DECEMBER 9 - 3:30Richard Vikstrom, conductingROCKEFELLER CHAPEL CHOIR30 Members ofCHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRAFuture Concerts: Jan. 20, Hindemith’s Apparebit, Stravinsky’sMass, Bruckner’s Mass in E-Minor; Feb. 24, Bach’s Third Suitefor Orchestra, Haydn’s Harmoniemesse; April 7 Bach’s St.Matthew Pashion.SEASON TICKETS STILL PROVIDE 1 CONCERT FREE:Reserved $12.00; General Adm. $10.00; UC Student $6.00INDIVIDUAL CONCERT: Reserved $4.00; GeneralAdmission $3.00; UC Student $2.00STUDENT TICKETS MUST BE PURCHASED IN ADVANCEON SALE: Rockefeller Chapel and Chapel House.j..;.. ❖<3»*******¥EVERY MAN’SCHEERLEADERSportsman or spectator, you’ll cheer for the“Gordon Dover Club” Shirt. Softly rolled button-down medium-point collar is teamed with acenter plait in back and button on back of collar.Perfect fit results from years of Arrow tailoringknow-how. Comfortable “Sanforized” cottonOxford cloth comes in this fall’s leadingsolid shirt colors. $5.00.•ARROW-FOUNDED 1881JwQ£)iAcfitniruxtiH£ I ■■Dec. 4, 1962 • CHICAGO MAROONHarrington, Lewis debateby Suzy Goldberg andMurray SchacherFor the twelfth time intwo years Michael Harring¬ton and Fulton Lewis III metFriday to debate the valueof the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). Har¬rington called for the abolition ofHUAC while Lewis supported thecommittee in a debate sponsoredby the Young People's SocialistLeague.Harrington, author of TheOther, and editor of the weeklySocialist magazine New America,insisted that the committee wasmandated to investigate un-Amer¬ican propaganda. “This is a directviolation of the Constitution be¬cause all propaganda in the Unit¬ed States is privileged. The wayto fight propaganda is to put truthforth, not to establish committeesto “pillary those with unpopularideas.”Lewis, who narrated HUAC’sfilm “Operation Abolition” andwho is an officer of the YoungAmericans for Freedom, counteredthat the Communist Party is nota political organization but is aseditious one, and that the com¬mittee serves a clear legislativefunction in combatting this con¬spiracy.“We must fight totalitarianism,”said Harrington, “by abolishing allinstitutions of fear and dander,primarily the House Un-AmericanActivities Committee. HUACmakes us suspicious of our best selves—our democratic selves—sothat we cannot ooj»e with thew'orld.” He described the com¬mittee as one of “lies, slander, andfraud which works at nothingmore diligently than justifying itsown existence.”HUAC, according to Harrington,“conscienciously stages circuseswith no conceivable legislativepurpose.” There are already lawsconcerning treason, espionage, andsedition, he claimed, and thereforeHUAC has no legitimate functionin these areas. The committeeexists, rather, to intimidate thosewho express "creative approaches”to foreign and domestic policy.“The record of this committeeis a public record of abuses.”Harrington stated. He discussedthe week-long investigation ofJohn Cogley, author of a bookabout blacklisting in entertain¬ment. “HUAC didn’t like Cogley’sideas so they used their subpoenapower and took off from there...all Cogley’s enemies were calledup to testify against him.”Harrington cited other examplesof HUAC’s harrassment of its wit¬nesses. Frank Wilkinson, leaderof a national movement to abolishHUAC, was subpoenaed and askedidentical questions twice within 18months. “This was not a factfinding activity,” Harrington sug¬gested, “but was done merely forthe purpose of silencing critics ofHUAC.”HUAC “Is seeking to becomethe father confessor of the Ameri¬ can people,n Harrington believes.“What legislative function canthere possibly be in the namingof names, in the ritual of recanta¬tion?" he asked.Harrington attacked “OperationAbolition,” HUAC’s explanation ofthe May, 1960, student protestwhich created hearings in SanFrancisco. “This,” he said, “is aHarrington Lewisfilm fantasy. Every time it canuse a sinister word to describe aninnocent activity it does.”In addition to lying in the film,Harrington continued, HUAC pub¬lished a list of those who were ar¬rested during the protest in orderto smear them as “Communists orpeople exposed to Communist in¬fluences.” He cited the case of astudent labelled as being “underCommunist influence” because hisfather, according to HUAC rec¬ords, had been a member of theCommunist Party 17 years ago.Another ^student was similarlydescribed since be had been aYPSL member, had objected to merits of HUACUS policy in Cuba and Laos, andhad spoken at a YPSL gathering.“Mr. Lewis is speaking at a YPSLgathering right now,” Harringtonnoted.Finally, Harrington calledHUAC “an extremely lazy com¬mittee which does not even getan A for being an ardent anti-democrat.” In 23 years HUAChas held only seven working hear¬ings. Between 1950 and 1959 itheld no hearings on specific legis¬lation. Its only activities withinthis time, he said, “were of ashowman, circus, and headline na¬ture.”Lewis, former staff member ofHUAC, insists “there is not muchchance that the committee will beabolished in the forseoable future.At the last vote HUAC receiveda 412 to 6 vote of confidence fromthe House of Representatives.”The Supreme Court also sidedwith HUAC. In a 5 to 4 decisionthe court ruled, according toLewis, that HUAC has a legiti¬mate legislative function in itsinvestigations of un-American ac¬tivity. Lewis reported, the courtupheld the view that “the Com¬munist party is not a politicalgroup w'hose ideas are privileged.It is a seditious conspiracy dedi¬cated to taking control by forceor other unconstitutional meanswithout regard to the will of thepeople and thus is not immunefrom legislation.”Lewis criticized Harrington’s view that HUAC has held onlyseven working hearings in its his¬tory. “This opinion depends uponMr. Harrington’s narrow definitionof a ‘working hearing’,” Lewismaintained.HUAC respects civil liberties,Lewis insisted, and it in fact de¬fends the civil liberties of its wit¬nesses. “It w'as the first commit¬tee to spell out its rules of pro¬cedure and to explain to defend-ents their rights.” He cited asexamples the right not to haveone’s picture taken in public hear¬ing. the right to have a statementprinted in the record, the right toregard a closed executive session.Before a person can be called totestify before HUAC as a hostilewitness he must be “identified asan un-American by two ex-Com-munists,” Lewis stressed.Lewis pointed out that HUAChas long practiced the policy ofhaving no live television or radioat its hearings for the purpose of“keeping lawyers and representa¬tives from becoming showmen.”Lewis concluded by calling onHarrington’s Socialists to “joininghands with YAF as Americans tocome up with positive construc¬tive suggestions to cope with amtcurtail the activities of the Com¬munist party in this country.When we have assured ourselvesthat there is no chance of con¬spiratorial activity, then we to-ge ther can take action to abol¬ish HUAC which will be useless.”CHRISTMAS GIFTS4 fine selection of gift suggestionsare displayed in our show windowsLet us help you select your giftsfrom the many fine items on handin each department.Your purchases will be giftwrapped free of charge.The following are typical itemswhich you may wish to give:BOOKSLattimore: The Iliad of Homer,illustrated by Baskin, $11.50until Christmas.Drury: A Shade of Difference $6.95Botkin: Europe: An Aerial Close-up, $15.00 until Christmas.Basie Kit of Chess $4.95Children’s Activity Boxes ..$1.00 to $1.95Fairy Tales, Children's Classics inNew Editions .. $1.00 to $1.95McDonald: Insull $1.95Beadle: These Ruins areInhabited $1.95Jones: The Thin Red Line $5.95STATIONERY ITEMSBrief Cases from $2.25 to $19.95Lamps, .... from $1.98 to $17.00List Fin ders, .. from 98e to $5.95Attache Cases from $6.95 to $17.95MEN’S WEARShirts .Tics ,.(dovesSweater-Slippers $2.95-13.95WOMEN'S WEARSkirts .Blouses $3.95 to $6.95Hose ..Purses $3.00 to $12.95Cologne $2.00 to $6.00CHILDREN S WEARInfant Wear $1.00 to $5.95Stuffed Animals .. $2.95 to $5.95Dolls $1.00 to $5.00PHOTO ITEMSSylvania Movie Sun Gun, $12.50Eastman Kodak StarFlash Outfit $10.95Eastman Kodak Movie Cameraand Sun Gun $29.50B.G. Flashgun Bounce Flash. $1.95TYPEWRITERSFREE PEN SET with Underwood-Olivetti Portable at .... $68.00FREE Typewriter Table or East¬man Kodak Gamera Kit witheach Olympia SM 7 purchased.Other Gift SuggestionsImported French Glassware —80c to $5.95Imported Italian Pottery —12.95 to $5.95African Wood Carvings —$2.00 to $11.00Italian Baskets ... $1.75 to $5.95Pipes $1.00 to $10.00Imported Tobacco .. 65c to $2.75Christmas Cards and WtippingsFor your convenience the store andPostal Station will be open all daySaturday, Dec. IS and Dec. 22Good Luck on your exams and enjoya pleasant Christmas Holiday.The University ofChicago Bookstore5802 ELLIS AVENUE Get LuckyPlay "Crazy Questions”(Based on the hilarious book "The Question Mon/'l50 CASH AWARDS A MONTH. ENTER NOW. HERE'S HOW:First, think of an answer. Any answer. Then come up witha nutty, surprising question for it, and you’ve done at “Crazy Question.” It’s the easy new way for students tomake loot. Study the examples below, then do your own.Send them, with your name, address, college and class,to GET LUCKY, Box 64F, Mt. Vernon 10, N. Y. Winningentries will be awarded $25.00. Winning entries sub¬mitted on the inside of a Lucky Strike wrapper will get a$25.00 bonus. Enter as often as you like. Start right now! RULES: The Reuben H. Donnelley Corp. wilt Judge entries on the basis ofhumor (up to Vi). clarity and freshness (up to Vs) and appropriateness (upto Vs), and their decisions will be final. Duplicate prizes will be awardedin the event of ties. Entries must be the original works of the entrants andmust be submitted in the entrant's own name. There will be 50 awardsevery month. October through April. Entries received during each monthwill be considered for that month’s awards. Any entry received after April30. 1963, will not be eligible, and all become the property of The AmericanTobacco Company. Any college student may enter the contest, except em¬ployees of The American Tobacco Company, its advertising agencies andReuben H. Donnelley, and relatives of the said employees. Winners will benotified by mail. Contest subject to all federal, state, and local regulations.THE ANSWER: j THE ANSWER:: The Redi Ponyn aje;s auXeM ‘ejnueg siMaq Xq pauiuiqns I£SpjeM>peq quioo||9ds no* op moh JNOIJLSHfld 3HJL opaiox jo n ‘J33u!S u*|tJei/\| Xq pauiuiqns^apeiu ipjMpuesPoo3 Aiieoj e s; moh :NOIlS3n& 3HiTHE ANSWER:prui ,I THE ANSWER:II •fl asnaeiXs ’epqejg uqof Xq pauiuiqnsih\e/seo s.einijo isjuniuuioo joauoqMoeq am st ieqM ’-NOIiS3n0 3H1\I THE ANSWER:IStudy Hall ! 2^ii•n umojq 'asaitSnd saptiQ Xq pauiuiqns I*Xep ||e dippeip e uo SuqvmuiOJj noX op jeqM -NOIiS3n6 3H1 e|UiOj!ieo jo n ‘uasuen 981099 Xq pauiuiqnstXprns H P34IV ••*(] °\ paieoipapseM 3ui.pti.nq qoiqM :NOLLS3n& 3H1 *«<•! JO n ’Mltuis |i*9 Xq pauiuiqnse}a3 S3} endXqeq op xapunid }eqM :NOIlS3n6 3H1THE ANSWER IS:Gel Luckyme taste lo start with.. .the taste to slay wnnTHE QUESTION IS: WHAT'S A PLEASANT, MEMORABLE WAY TO URGE SMOK¬ERS TO BUY LUCKY STRIKE CIGARETTES? When you Get Lucky, you get thefamous, fine-tobacco taste that’s easy to stick with. You get the great tastethat explains why Lucky smokers stay Lucky smokers. Got it? Then go, go, go.Go out and Get Lucky.•<«. r.c*.] Product of i/& Jt/nwiutan rJo. — cJu&vexo- is our middle name8 • CHICAGO MAROON • Dec. 4, 1962