POUT wins in record SG voteI’OLIT will control nextyear’s Student Governmentassembly. It captured 32 ofthe fifty government seatsaIK( all of the the National Stu-dont association delegation in lastweek's elections.Seventeen of POLIT’s seats arein the college, where the onlyindependent Robert Axelrod, thelop running candidate, and A1Levy of the Independent Reform party (IRP), were able to stopPOLIT’s sweep.In the division and schools, oneseat went to the Association ofNon-Tolerating Independents(ANTI) and two to the Demo¬cratic Organizations to WithstandNonsense (DOWN) the two“abolish SG” parties.The Law School party (LSI*)clinched its division, winning allthree law school seats. Eight more scats went to University party(UP), and the remaining fifteendivisional spots were picked upby POLIT. The sixth party, theIron Guard, running only in theCollege and NSA, won no seats.Referenda defeatedAll four referenda on the ballotwore defeated. On the fraternityopinion poll, 1391 students votedagainst early rush, 437 for it. Thisquestion was put on the ballot onlyi j Chicagom aroonVol. 70 — No. 81 University of Chicago, Tuesday, April 17, 1962 31Graham urges conversionThe solution to the worldproblem of confusion andfrustration is a wide-spreadconversion to Christianitythat should begin with today’sstudents, said world famousevangelist Billy Graham, yester¬day.Graham, sponsored by the Inter-Varsity Christian fellowship(IVCF), spoke to an overflowcrowd of some 1200 students andfaculty in Mandel hall. Some 200others listened, to the lecture intiie Reynolds club lounge.After spending part of themorning talking to Karl Barth,the internationally famous Pro¬testant theologian who will belecturing on the UC campus nextweek, Graham was guest-of-honorat a reception at Ida Noyes hall,which was attended by about 80students and faculty members in¬vited by IVCF.Graham emphasized that “Weare living in an age of interna¬tional tension ... a world of up¬heaval, revolution, and change,”in which there is a constantsearching for raisons d'etre.To show the state of the mod¬ern world, Graham cited, amongseveral sources, a recent studywhich claims that 80% of thepeople in New York city arementally ill.Graham said that we are ob¬sessed with sex and that thereare far too many people indulg¬ing in narcotics and alcohol.These “escapisms,” includingtelevision, which people havefound, show that they are alllooking for something to committhemselves to."We are on the brink of aholocaust that could destroy thewhole human race,” he warned.Graham asked if there were anauthoritative answer that would change the course of humanity',which is now filled with hating,cheating, prejudice, and lying.He pointed to the irony of oursociety, which witnessed in onecountry in one generation thedevelopment of a Schweitzer,dedicated to doing good, and a“madman” Eiciiman.The world’s sick, according tothe Bible, with a "basic humandisease — sin.’’Sin arises from man's freedomof choice, Graham slated. Oneday man decided he no longerneeded God, and then he brokethe moral law. Since then, headded, "man has tried to builda world without law.”“Although I can’t prove theexistence of God,” he said, “I seeHis footprints every where.”Graham has accepted God, and theBible, in the realm of faith.Graham said that we not only-break the moral law, but that wealso fail to do what we should.This is also a sin.Ninety-nine percent of thepeople want world peace and tol¬erance, he said, but don’t makean effort to achieve their goals.Why? This defect of man iscalled, according to the Bible, “amystery of iniquity.”This mystery of iniquity hasinfected all of us. In it, the egobecomes dominant, and leads todictatorships, master races, andselfish pride.Man must be redirected, re¬claimed, and changed, Grahamstated. “God still loves us.” Hegave us Christ, and “the finestsystem of ethics the world hasknown,” he continued.At 13, Graham revolted againstreligion, he told the audience, andit was not until four years later that he was again drawn backtowards the religious way of life,when he realized how correctChrist was when he said, “I amtruth.”From this point on, his life waschanged, he revealed. He foundwithin himself new capacities, newdimensions, a new meaning tolife with new objectives. “Inever deviated from that in allthese y'ears,” he said.Psychologists today say thatwe need a conversion experience,Graham said, and that a conver¬sion to Christ is the answer.Everyone, Graham said, shouldopenly acknowledge Christ andlive for him. We could then goout into the world with love andnot hate.“This must be done in ourgeneration, and with students,”he concluded. to determine student sentiment, forthe final decision about frater¬nity rush will be made by Deanof Students Warner Wick.Although 787 voters endorsedthe proposed amendment to abo¬lish Student Government, 1187 op¬posed it, and so it, too, was de¬feated.Frank Weingarten of DOWN,the party that put the “AbolishSG” amendment on the ballot,commented that the resultsshowed “considerable dissatisfac¬tion w'ith Student Government theway it now- exists.”He hoped that next y'ear’s POL-IT-run SG would "do a good job”but stated that if it did “serveonly as a play ground for people torelease aggressions,” a moreactive opposition w'ould surely beorganized.Leonard Friedman, incumbentSG president and a member ofPOLIT, felt that the vote on SGabolition was “not so much toexpress dissatifaction with Stu¬dent Government as with POLIT,and the fact that the campusvetoed it shows student approvalof SG this year.”Losing by smaller margins were the referenda on restructure (hav¬ing fifteen at-large candidates forSG). which lost 916-7(50; residen¬tial representation for Collegeseats, which was supported by 828voters and opposed by 904.POLIT .spokesmen expressed re¬gret that the restructure amend¬ment (to provide fifteen at-largeseats) failed, because it “solvedthe problem of fourth year stu¬dents running in the College andgave more equitable representa¬tion to the graduate schools.”Vote breaks recordThis year, as lasf year, therewas a record breaking vote in theCollege and the divisions. Nearly1300 undergraduates voted, and780 graduate students, for a totalof 2063. This represents substan¬tial gains from last year, when1483 voted out of a total quad¬rangles em-ollment of 5360, notmuch less than present enroll¬ment. The College vote climbedto well over half of the electorate,and voting doubled over last yearin the divisions.A list of winning candi¬dates and vote totals ap¬pears on page four.Counters counted and candidates worried as SG elec¬tion results were tallied Friday.Sanders new CORE headPress freedom: 1962'discussion tomorrowA discussion on “Press freedom: 1962“ will be pre¬sented tomorrow night at the International house auditor¬ium, 1444 east 59 street.Participants in the discussion, which is sponsored bythe Maroon, will be leading Chica-Ko area newspaper men. Defin- .holy slated are Irving Dilliard, lzatlons to register with theformer editorial editor of the St! UnUed States attorney general’sTouis Post-Dispatch and currently °*^ce’a columnist for Chicago’s Ameri- “We should have an excellentt ll>; and Sam Kushner, editor of and perhaps violent discussion,”the Midwest edition of The according to Maroon editor JayWorker. Greenberg. “The third speaker whoIn . ... , . has asked that we not use hishom the Chicago press hl^tenta- name untU hc gels definite clcar~lively agreed to partTctoateMai ance for his Participation, is acolm ghSfftS r P^te* I al- leading anti-communist, and heJmSte P ^ °£ laW' a"d Kushner sh™,d have a really_ * explosive meeting.”I he discussion will range in In addition, Greenberg noted,a'v 10 censorship of left wing “Dilliard is a well knowm expertspapers. Worker editor Kush- on freedom of the press, and hisnl* ,1S PlanninS discuss im* comments; should be extremelypending McCarren act moves valuable.”‘Samst his newspaper. The Me- The discussion will begin atatren act forced Communist and 7:45 pm. There is a 25 cent ad-”<>mmunist sympathizing organ- mission charge. Members of UC Congressof Racial Equality (CORE)elected new officers at theirmeeting last night in IdaNoyes hall.The 20 members present namedBernard Sanders chairman for theremainder of the spring quarterand throughout the summer andfall. Mike Wollan is vice-chair¬man in charge of social action,while Carl Feinstein is vice-chair¬man lor education.CORE’S executive committeewas reconstructed so that the tenmember board includes a chair¬man, two vice-chairmen, a cor¬responding secretary, recordingsecretary, treasurer, membershipchairman, UC CORE official rep¬resentative, and two members atlarge.Bruce Rappaport reported onthe progress of the Long case.Mrs. Walter Long has accusedUniversity City Realty of raciallydiscriminating against her aftershe told Jack Marsh, of UniversityCity Realty, that her husband isa Negro. Both Dr. and Mrs. Longare employees of the University.Warner Wick, dean of students,and vice president in charge of ad¬ministration Ray E. Brown bothdenied discrimination alter COREpublished an open letter to Presi¬dent George W. Beadle concern¬ing the case.Mrs. Long, however, accordingto CORE, insists that there hasbeen discrimination and that nei¬ther Brown nor Wick sees the caseas she does. Her ideas are to bepublished in an open letter toBeadle, Rappaport said.Below is a complete copy ofWick's letter to Rappaport.Dear Bruce:I should like to comment brief¬ly on the letter which you, speak¬ing for CORE, addressed to Presi¬ dent Beadle on April 9 and distri¬buted to the Maroon and Campusbulletin boards on Wednesday. Ihope you will bring this letter toits meeting on Monday, April 16,1) To publish a letter accusingsomeone of “blatant racial segre¬gation” without the courtesy ofwaiting for a reply by the accusedviolates the most elementarystandards of fair play. It was Oli¬ver Cromwell who said, “I beseechyou in the bowels of Christ tothink it possible you may be mis¬taken.”2) So far as I can determine,your allegations are false, althoughMr. and Mrs. Long are undoubte¬dly sincere in their belief thatthey had been victims of discri¬mination.3) To assign the five Longs tothe one-bedroom and sunporchapartment at 822 East 58 streetwould be inconsistent with themininum standards set by the Fed¬eral Housing authority and tHeChicago Housing authority forpublic housing. The Universityshould honor those standards, asI think you must agree. More¬over, before the Longs wrotetheir letter of complaint datedApril 7, they had been offered asix-room apartment at 5619 Drexelan “all-white” building. That of¬fer is still open.4) Mr. Larsch’s embarrassmentwhen he showed Mrs. Long thedisputed apartment arose becausehe had not known until then howmany people would bo living in it,and yet he did not want to turnaway anyone who had been re¬ferred to University City Realtyby the University’s Community andReal Estate Office. By the time hefound out that Mr. Long was aNegro, all parlies had become suf¬ficiently uneasy to make misun¬derstanding on both sides veryprobable. 5) Even if the Longs and COREhad been correct in their suspi¬cions that Mr. Long’s race hadbeen a relevant factor in this -ase,the recommendations of the facul¬ty committee on rental policieswould have been followed. I realizethat you do not agree with thefaculty committee. The issue isone on which honest men mayhonestly differ. The committee'sreport says,“It is recommended that indetermining occupancy the Uni¬versity give priority to itsfaculty, students, and adminis¬trative staff without regard tocolor and In all other eases con¬sider the contribution whichany occupancy, white or Negro,makes to its community objec¬tive. Thus, decisions on theadmission of a particular non-University applicant for a speci¬fic University accommodationwill be made in the light ofconditions in the block or thebuilding involved.”Overcrowding is certainly a rele¬vant condition, and so sometimesand in some areas is a person’scolor. None of those misunder¬standings need have occurred ifthe Longs had revealed all thefacts at the beginning.6) I think CORE owes Mr.Beadle and the University anapology.Would we not make more pro¬gress in solving our problems ifwe paid each other the compli¬ment of assuming that his inten¬tions might just possibly behonorable, and if we discussedissues together before we resortedto the public press ?Yours sincerely,Warner A. WickDean of StudentsEditorialTribune ‘does it NS A slates seminarag ain The Tenlh International in daily lecture and discussionThe Chicago Tribune (it’sthe world’s greatest newspa¬per) has done it again.Long a bastion of reactionin the Chicago area, and formany years a leading critic ofUC, the ghost of the late and notterribly lamented Colonel McCor¬mick once again pervades Tribunetower. Student Relations seminarness of the Trib’s action. Nor are He would, we are sure, bo most nvjjj ^ held this summer be-The latest in a long series of theTrib’s travesties involves theMaroon personally. We have forseveral weeks been planning a dis¬cussion of freedom of the press.Slated for participation in the dis¬cussion, to be held tomorrow nightat International house, were IrvingDilliard, former editorial editor ofthe St. Louis Post-Dispatch; SamKushner, editor of the Midwestedition of The Worker; and FrankHughes of the Tribune. Moderatorof the discussion was to be Mal¬colm Sharp. UC professor of law.On Saturday Hughes called theeditor of the Maroon and saidthat, although he was most anx¬ious, he would be unable to appearon the panel. It seems thatHughes’ editor, Phillip Maxwell,had refused to allow him to par¬ticipate. Maxwell had left forFlorida. the reasons for the action mademore clear by managing editorOwen’s rather vague remarks.Quite obviously the managementis afraid that it will be embar¬rassed by its employee’s contacteither with a communist (Kush¬ner) or with the student body ofthe University of Chicago. Neitherattitude is at all defensible.The Tribune has a “credo,”carved over the entrance to itsbuilding, which states in part thatthe purpose of a newspaper is to“inform and lead public opinion.”This the paper has certainly triedto do over the years; we can bethankful only that it has not hadmore success. Had the Colonelhad his way we would now be atwar with England, would speak toalmost no other nation in theworld and would allow nobodyfreedom of speech who held viewsat all to the left of Robert Taft.But now we see a manifest neg¬lect of this responsibility. FrankHughes is a respected anti-com¬munist, an author, and a past pres¬ident of the Chicago Press club. effective in presenting a point ofview differing from lhat of bothDilliard and Kushner. Yet hisemployers will not allow him toappear.Perhaps Cliicagoland’s augustinstitution is afraid; afraid of theoverwhelming potency of the ar¬guments of the Communist partyand afraid of the “den of vipers”which infest UC’c student body.Northwestern is pure, UC rotten. tween June 17 and August 30on the University of Philadel¬phia campus. The final twoweeks will be held at the OhioState University in Columbus, sessions at the University ofPennsylvania. The final two weeksare spent at the Fifteemh Nationai Student congress atOhio State university. During theCongress, students will meet withleaders of foreign student organ¬izations and play a leading rolein developing the policies ofOhio.The seminar, sponsored by the USNSA for the coming year.United States National Studentassociation (USNSA), is an elevenweek course conducted each sum- Guest speakers at the seminarinclude Dr. Ralph Bunche, undersecretary of the United Nations,mer It is designed to Drovide Wi,,iam Ellis- former vice presLmer. H is designed to provide dent International Union of StuWe lack intellectual integrity to ,appreciate the arguments of con- student leaders with skills and dents, Venant Ngoiel, exchangeservatism. background necessary to deal student from the Republic of theThis is patent nonsense. The Problems of international re- Congo, and Mrs. Franklin DMaroon is sponsoring tomorrow’sdiscussion in the hope that it willinform interested students of avery real contemporary problem;that of freedom of the press. We lations among student organiza- Roosevelt,tions in all parts of the world. _. . Students with seminar experi-The seminar uses e^estudy ence have assumed active %methods. Sliest speakers »nd dls- sludent organizationSi ,ncludineussKins to provide nmteri.1 for |he USNSA and other , ®want all points of view expressed study. Weekly papers on actual an(j international studentand we will hear the argumentswith an open mind.It is not easy to change theTribune’s mind; we don’t expectany great measure of success.After all the Tribune’s 850.000daily circulation is the largest inChicago. That is too bad. problems of the USNSA, occa¬sional tests, and daily readingassignments are among the workassigned to participants. Eachstudent also undertakes an indi¬vidual project, based on his per¬sonal interests.The first nine weeks are spent organ¬izations. Applicants to the sem¬inar make no commitment, but itis expected that the participantswill utilize their experience byassuming leadership in studentmovements at one time oranother.CNVA protestWe then spoke to StewartOwen, managing editor of theTribune, and the man in chargeduring Maxwell’s absence. He ofcourse refused to overrule hisboss, so Hughes’ appearance wasdefinitely cancelled.The reason given by Owen forthe refusal to allow Hughes toappear was that Tribune employ¬ees are rarely allowed to partici¬pate in events of this nature.When asked about Hughes’ ap¬pearance Sunday night on a radioprogram on the Northwestern uni¬versity student radio station, Owensaid that an exception was madehere because the program wassponsored by that university’sschool of journalism.This is blatantly untrue. Acheck with both the radio stationand the journalism school revealedlhat the program was producedand sponsored exclusively byNorthwestern students. Boat to sail in test areaThe Committee for Non¬violent Action (CNVA) hasannounced plans to protestresumption of atmospherictesting by attempting to saila small boat into the Christ¬mas Island testing area. under the bomb to dramatize theimmoral nature of nuclear test¬ing.” The CNVA also plans toprotest Soviet tests possibly byeontinuing the voyage to some The Committee for NonviolentAction specializes in nonviolent The seminar approaches inter¬national student affairs in sev¬eral ways. In order to provide aw o r k i n g background, it ton-siders current problems and prin¬ciples of international relationsand political, social and economicproblems in particular nations asthey affect the student there. TheSoviet port after the Christmas and in the Pacific ^vith the voyIsland action.Wc have found a speaker to re¬place Hughes, but this does notin any way mitigate the viscious- The ship should be within therestricted testing area by June20, during the middle of the USbomb series. Once inside, the gov¬ernment has the alternatives ofcalling off tests, postponing themuntil the ship is forced to leaveby lack of supplies, continuing thetests in the certainty that thecrew members will be killed orseriously injured, or arresting thecrew for defiance of internationallaw.The Committee for NonviolentAction, a pacifist organizationwhich sponsored last year’s SanFrancisco to Moscow peace walk,said the voyage will “place a man The Christmas Island protestis similar to the voyages of theGolden Rule and the Phoenix inDR. A. ZIMBLER, Optometrist’IN THENEW HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th St. DO 3-7644EYE EXAMINATIONSPRESCRIPTIONS FILLED CONTACT LENSESNEWEST STYLING IN FRAMESSTUDENT DISCOUNT 1958. The Golden Rule attemptedto sail into the Eniwetok testingarea in the Pacific, but its crewwas arrested in Hawaii. The shipPhoenix, manned by the EailoReynolds family and a Japanesecrewman completed the voyage.Inside the test zone, the Phoenixwas halted by the US CoastGuard and Reynolds was arrested.He was convicted of violating anAtomic Energy commission regu¬lation against entering the zone,but on appeal his conviction wasreversed on the ground that theregulation was invalid.A four or five man crew willbe selected on the basis of writtenapplications to the CNVA in NewYork, 158 Grand street. Pre¬requisites include willingness torisk death or injury to completethe project and adherence to theCNVA’s discipline of nonviolence.Applications already have comefrom Great Britain and an inter¬national crew is being considered. Slate 'aid' meetingG. R. Hopwood, director offinancial aid, has scheduledtwo meetings this week forundergraduates wishing toapply for financial aid for 1962-63. The purpose of these meetingsis to explain application procedureand financial aid policies.The meetings will be held inBreasted hall today, at 3:30pm and Wednesday, at 2:00 pm.Students may attend either meet¬ing.Application forms for scholar¬ships will be distributed at themeetings. These forms must boreturned to the office of financialaid by May 1. Late applicationswill be accepted, but will not beconsidered until after all thosereceived before the deadline.Forms will be available in the office of financial aid after April18 for students who are unableto attend either meeting.A separate application must bofiled for assistance for the sum¬mer quarter. Forms for this pur¬pose may be obtained only at theoffice of financial aid after April19, and must be submitted byMay 1.UCers at PennThree University of Chicagoscientists will attend a conferenceon materials sciences this weekat the University of Pennsylvania.The protection you give yourfamily today may have to beprovided by life insurance to¬morrow. Make sure you haveenough life insurance.Call:RALPH J. WOOD. JR. '481 N. La SalleFR 2-2390 Chicago. IllinoisFA 4-6800SUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADA Over 100 scientists from allover the country are expected forthe conference on “Transport Pro¬perties in Materials.”II;Vl tailsVErik the Red had no choice-but Vitaiis with V-7will keep your hair neat all day without grease.Naturally. V-7 is the greaseless grooming discovery. Vitaiis®with V-7® tights embarrassing dandruff, prevents dryness,keeps your hair neat all day without grease. Try Vitaiis today! HOLY WEEK and EASTERThe Episcopal Church at the University of ChicagoBond ChapelWednesday, April 18, 7:15 a.m. Holy Communion - 5:05 p.m. Evening PrayerMaundy Thursday, April 19, 11:30 a.m. Holy CommunionGood Friday, April 20, 7:15 a.m. Litany and Ante-Communion - 5:05 p.m. Eve¬ning Prayer and Meditation.Easter Sunday, April 22, 9:30 a.m. Festival Eucharist and Sermon.BRENT HOUSE SUPPER DISCUSSIONEASTER DAY. April 22 5:30 to 8"Exodus and Resurrection: A Jewish-Christian Dialogue"PROFESSOR J. COERT RYLAARSDAM. THE DIVINITY SCHOOLMR. STANLEY GEVIRTZ. DEPARTMENT ORIENTAL LANGUAGESCHICAGO MAROON • April 17, 1962 direct action for peace. It has or- ^’•ninar then studies the postwarganized protest actions against development of international stu-nuclear tests in Nevada, 1957, dent cooperative organizations.The seminar considersage of the Golden Rule. The San t h e internatinal program ofFrancisco to Moscow peace walk USNSA, student exchange, travel,last year was the most recent and international education onaction of the CVNA. American campuses.Those participating include No-buo Mikoshiba, of the Instituteof Metals, Leopoldo Falicov, in¬structor of physics and of the in¬stitute of Metals; and Stuart Rice,professor of chemistry, who willlecture on "Atomic and electronictransport in simple liquids” on thefirst day of the conference.foreign car salessee poge 3dConference discusses urban lower classThe future development0f our nation depends uponour ability to train effective¬ly the children of lowereconomic groups, said Alli¬son Davis, professor of edu¬cation at UC.Davis opened the conference onthe urban lower classes, heldSaturday in Mandel hall, with aialk on "The future education ofchildren from low- socio-economiclevels.”Two forces, said Davis, havegroat influence on the developmentol the country. The first is theincreased economic competitionbetween Communist and freenations; the second Davis calledacculturation, or the process oflearning a culture different fromfliai of the immediate family, andthe process of the underprivilegedbeing given opportunities to risein society.“Acculturation is not a hypo¬thetical force in American society.... Its successful operation hasbeen documented not only for allthe groups of European immi¬grants, hut for native low-statuswhite and Negro groups in somedegree.”’School powerful*“The school is one fo the mostpowerful forces in acculturation,”said Davis.He then continued to describethe problems of acculturatinglower socio-economic class chil¬dren. Although the slum childmust frequently share the fearsand worries of the family aboutunemployment, eviction, and otherdomestic problems, his generalenvironment discourages fear ofteachers, police, and other personsof authority.In school, Davis said, the slum children lack confidence. Theylack encouragement from thelamily; the "so-called” readingreadiness tests and educationalaptitude tests soon damage theirconfidence and "efface t|ie self-esteem of the child. Self-deprecia¬tion is typical of all low statusgroups,” Davis stated.The teaching of such children ismost difficult, he continued. One-third of the children of semi¬skilled and unskilled children areretarded by one grade by theeighth grade, he related, andNegro working class children areone grade lower and 10 pointslower on reading ability than thewhite working class children.Trend improvingThe trend is toward improve¬ment of the average IQ of chil¬dren of the lower groups. Resultsby race of tests given for militaryservice men right before WorldWar II showed a higher rate offailure for whites from southernstates than from Negroes in De¬troit, Chicago, and New York city,said Davis.Studies have shown, he con¬tinued, that urban acculturationresults in a rise in IQ among lowersocio-economic groups.By changing the structure ofeducation in the early grades wemust strengthen linguistic train¬ing and identification with theteacher, according to Davis. Thechild must learn and identify him¬self with the school culture. To dothis, he must have sustained con¬tact with peers who know the cul¬ture he does not know, said Davis.One way to encourage identifi¬cation with the teacher and theschool culture is to lengthen theCalendar of EventsLutheran communion service: Bond<liH|iel, 11:30 am.Varsity tennis meet: varsity courts. 2:30tun. ('hi)'HKO vs. University of IllinoisIChiraao).Hillel Yavneh group: “Fundamentals ofHnlnkhii,’’ Kubbj Mosbe Li l off. Hillel5715 Woodltitvn, 3:30 pm.Meeting of council of the Universitysenate: business east 106, 3:40 pm.Colloquium: Institute for the Study ofM. tills, research institutes 211. 4:15pm. “X-ray diffraction studies ofi vstal perfection." Leonid V. Azaroff,Hssoiintc professor of metallurgicalengineering, IIT.B.iptist sermon vespers: Bond chattel,5:05 pm.Christian Science testimony meeting:Thorndike Hilton chapel. 7:15 pm.Israeli folk dancing: Hillel house, 7:30pm.International folk dancing: Internationalhouse, 8 pm.Lecture series: Anthropology in themodern world, soc sei 122, 6 pm."A changing neighborhood: conflictsef values in an urban seating andtli* ihmI to separate racial, culturalami social criteria in order to pro-vidc neighborhood unity,” Sol Tax,professor, department of anthropology.Lecture scries: “The Negro in theONE OF THE WORLD SFINE PIPETOBACCOS Twentieth Century,” fsocial serviceadministration club), Rosenwald 2, 8pm. “The Negro and urbanization,”Robert Havigburst, professor, de¬partment of education and committeeon human development.My Life and Yours, discussion series,Breasted hall, 8:30 pm. “Problemsof an American conductor: the divorceof symphony and opera.” ErichLeinsdorf, conductor.Lenten organ concert series: RockefellerMemorial chattel, 8:30 pm. Works byLubeck, Sweelinck, Frcseobaldi, Bach.Liszt, Langlais. and Vieine. RobertAnderson, assistant professor oforgan, department of music, South¬ern Methodist university. kindergarten day to a full day,said Davis. He suggested furtherenrichment programs in nurseryschools; day care centers forworking mothers; and expandingthe teaching force through the useof volunteers from those educatedwomen and men who are willingto coach these groups of children,within the school, either after orduring school hours.Oscar Lewis, professor of anth¬ropology the University of Illinois,said poverty is not only a “stateof economic deprivation, of dis-oragnization, or of the absence ofsomething,” in his discussion of“the culture of poverty.”"It is also something positivein the sense that it has a struc¬ture, a rationale, and defensemechanism without which thepoor could hardly carry on. . . .It is a way of life, remarkablystable and persistent, passed downfrom generation to generationalong family lines.”Lewis said further the cultureof poverty is a provincial and ruralculture; he cited as an examplethe slum dwellers in Mexico city,who participate in no unions ororganizations of the sort, and usefew of the city facilities.Characteristics of these groupsare constant struggles for survival,absence of savings, food and re¬serves, frequent pawning, borrow¬ing from smaller institutions orpersons at higher than usualrates of interest, and the constantuse of second-hand clothing andfurniture.Socially, the slum dwellers haveno privacy; they possess a senseof gregariousness from being over¬crowded. There are many alco¬holics, free law marriages, deser¬tion by fathers of mothers andchildren, mother-centered families.The poor whom Lewis studied inMexico w'ere characterized by adistrust of the government, a feel¬ing of powerlessness a notionthat institutions do not exist to serve them; and a feeling of per¬sonal insufficiency, he said.These cultural characteristics,he said, exist in cultures absent ofracial problems. The solutions tothe multiple problems of thesefamilies differs according to thedegree of poverty. America, hesaid, has slowly raised the stand¬ard of living and then usedphychiatric care.But where the poor are morenumerous and could become politi¬cally organized to change theexisting order, the social worker isinadequate, he continued. Somecultures could change culture ofpoverty by making the poor partof society; Cuba gave delinquentsarms, and delinquency as a socialproblems w^as practically elimin¬ated, he said by way of example.Schools must helpThe public s«*hool must helpremedy the problems eaused byeconomic segregation and strati¬fication of lower, middle andhigher income groups, saidRobert J. Havigburst, professor inthe department of education andin the committee on human de¬velopment at UC.In both cities and suburbs, hesaid, stratification in communitiesand schools is increasing; morechildren attend either lower class,or middle class schools rather thanmixed class schools."The urban lower class schoolhas some serious damaging con¬sequences for the democratic de¬velopment of our society,” he said.Comparisons of school recordsand studies have shown that "thepupils of a lower class schoolachieve less w'ell than they wouldif they were in a mixed of middle class school.” They have lowereducational aspirations, and showless "talent,” than if they were inmixed or middle class schools, saidHavighurst.Quality reduced"The lower class school reducesthe democratic quality of oursociety” because it offers lessopportunity for higher educationand therefore upward socialmobility than the middle classschool.Havighurst favored two policiesfor action: 1—Accept the exist¬ence of such schools and work toimprove them within these limits;2—Work through the S4*hools aswell as in other ways to reduceeconomic segregation.He suggested several proceduresto help the schools:1—Enrichment of programs forculturally deprived children atthe kindergarten and primarylevel.2 Enrichment programs for lowerclass children in the elemen¬tary school. The higher hori¬zons program of New York cityis an example.3—Nursery school programs es¬pecially designed for lowerclass children. Havighurst saidthat if research in linguistictraining w’as shown to give aboost to learning ability inchildren, public nursery schoolswould be developed with thisaim.4— Talent discovery and develop¬ment programs at the juniorand senior high school levels.5—-A work study program formaladjusted youth at the juniorhigh school level.GALPi EASINGAHOMA foreign ** hospital & dinkdealers in:• mg• morris• austin• riley• lambretta5340 s. lake parkdo 3-0707service clinic: 2306 e. 71stmi 3-31 13bob testermg psychiatrist SOVIETJOURNALSSOVIET UNION — colorful, richlyillustrated monthly in English.Published in the Soviet Union.AnnualSubscription $2-50MOSCOW NEWS — Weekly inEnglish. Published in the SovietUnion. If you want to hnow howthe Soviet people live, work andenjoy their leisure—subscribe tothe Moscow News $9.00Air-mail for one year ™Send order and payment to:IMPORTED PUB.& PROD.R-8121 UNION SQUARE, N. Y. C. 3Makes yourP'pe Dreams come trueTry the blend that discerningsmokers in all 50 states and 23foreign countries prefer andorder regularly. Private Stockis a 70-year old family formulaof flue cured Virginia Brightand mild-as-milkwhile Burley(delicatelyspiced" withLatakia, Perigueand our ownlight aromatic. TAKE SPRING PHOTOS NOWSecure your film and have it processed atThe University of Chicago Bookstore5802 ELLIS AVENUE filcuzkfiuoAA,PresentsSING OUTSWEET ROCKA New MusicalWithJerry La PointeLouis GokJwyn, Janie Whitehill, Judy GraubortRon Inglehart, Jim Murphy, Maggie StinsonBelleruth Krepon, Peter May, Pat CainDirected by Jim O'ReillyMusic direction - Chris MooreTICKETS $1.50 & $2.00MANDELL HALL—BOX OFFICEAPRIL 27 - 28 - 29TRIAIPOCKETSIZEnovelZIP-V"*pLA$!'cf>0UCH. 50*rr*«iilf«<ti*ll guaranteedVou don't ogr.t*«•»•*• Stock Is ra-ferb, r.t.rn th. vnui«<!pert*, end well refund»our holt « fcutlu f,ironrush? Sold only byPREPAIDMAILPacked iri4 sizes:1 Vi oz. • 3 oz.8 oz. • 16 oz.ORDER TODAY!wo* STRAUS BROS., i„^2 Walnut. St . Cincinnati 2, Ohio Aa estival of the Arts£ April 13—May 5CHICAGOSTRINGS144 members of the Chicago Symphony OrchestraFRIDAY, APRIL 20 at 8:30 ROCKEFELLER CHAPEL59th and WoodlawnHandel'sMESSIAHEASTER DAY. APRIL 22, at 3:30RICHARD VIKSTROM, conductingTHE ROCKEFELLER CHAPEL CHOIRand members ofTHE CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRAEdward Mondelto, organistSoloists: Charlotte Brent, Teresa Orantes, Kay Griff el,Martha Larrimore, Jackson Sbeats, and Sherril MilnesGen. Adm., $4.00; Student and U of C Faculty, $2.00On SaleUniversity Bookstore, Woodworth’s Becksfere,and Rockefeller Chapel Office.April 17. 1967. • CHICAGO MAROON • 3AVAILABLE NOWAT YOURBOOKSTOREOUT SWEET ROCKlives it dp with this lively One fromforo'62: the New fairlaNe 500 Sports Coope!foreign car hospitalsee page 3LOVE AND DEATH INi THE AMERICAN NOVELIf LESLIE FIEDLER. A provocative, franklyfreudian comparative study of Americandiction from Cooper to Kerouac. “One of4he most ambitious surveys of our litera¬ture since Parrington’s Main Currents..."—Malcolm Cowley/MG43/640 pages/$2.25MOW in an inexpensive paperback editionTHE RECOGNITIONSBy WILLIAM GADDIS. The modern novelthat has become a classic.MF20 / 960 pages / Only $2.75,FREE CATALOGMERIDIAN BOOKS are used as inex¬pensive paperbound texts and read¬ers in universities and juniorcolleges. Send for catalog ofbasic titles in major disciplines:MERIDIAN BOOKS, Dept. CP,The World Publishing Company119 West 57th St., New York 19. Mikki Pellettieri, a Year Book Beauty, has her mind onPsychology and her eye on the all-new Fairlane 500Sports Coupe. This Fairlane “a la king” combinestrimmed-for-action outside dimensions with carriagetrade interior appointments, between-seats console, and snug-fitting bucket seats. An optional torrid Challenger260 V-8 engine delivers high-velocity perform¬ance on regular gas. See the exciting Fairlane AP¥>°H9r500 Sports Coupe and all the Lively Ones atyourFordDealer’s—theliveliestplaceintownl motwcompwwSavage*4Edited by SAUL BELLOW and KEITH DOTS-FORD. The most exciting issue thus far.'featuring an ill-tempered blast at SeymourKrim; arias on fallout shelter geopoliticsand the dangers of the two cultures view(by Stephen Spender); “Count Nulin,” Push-,bin’s little-known parody of Shakespeare’s“The Rape of Lucrece”; 19 poems; andnon-fiction by Dan Jacobson, A. Slonimski,and Louis Guilloux. “A most remarkable•paperback periodical." — Herald Tribune•tMews Service. M125 / 256 pages / $1.504 * CHICAGO MAROON • April 17, 1962POUT tFollowing are the final stand¬ings of candidates for StudentGovernment in last iveek's elec¬tions. Winners of seats in the gov¬ernment or as National Studentassociation delegates or alternatesare boldfaced.College*Robert Axelrod, independent. . 481Len Friedman, POUT 428Bruoe Rappaport, POLIT .... 412Pamela Procuniar, POLIT .. 38“Paul Levy, POIJT 372Robert Workoff, POLIT 366Mike Ormond, POLIT 865Gene Radish, POLIT 856Jane Saxe, POLIT 355Al Levy, 1RP 354Richard Merbaum, POLIT . . 850Earl C’holdin, POLIT 345Arthur MacEwan, POLIT .. . 343Mike Wollan, POLIT 337( lassificdM orninn Buck-Ache? Sleep on anAardvark from the Bookstore, BookNook, or Woodworth’s.Typing: reasonable. rapid. accurate.Special KUSH service. («ll Rona Rosen¬blatt or Karen Borchers. NO 7-3609.Hillel dancing is tonight at 7:30.Wanted: 7 rm. apartment, south of5f,th. Call 14IS New dorm.PersonalsRPWtoo? how about breakfast and lunch ■ v * f ■ ;akes S GCaryle Geier, POLIT 321Peter Rabinowitz, POLIT .. 317Terri Ray, POLIT 316Sally Cook, POLIT 312Pat Chesney, POLIT 289Judy Field, POLIT 283Sylvia Woodby, UP 267Dorothy Sharpless, UP .... 262Ken Heyl, UP 260Gerry Mcbeath, UP 260Russell Kay, POLIT 255Paula Larson, IRP 242Bill Cruce, IRP 240Judy Shapiro, DOWN 233Steve Klein, UP 229Steve Rosen, UP 221Susan Yaeger, UP 221Biological sciencesFranklin Weingarten, DOWN 12Robert Perlman, POLIT .... 8Business schoolRichard Davidson, FP 4ftHenry Kaplan, IRP 35Harl Alipuria, UP 29 majority with 32 seatsDivinity schoolRobert Schwartz,POLIT write-inJohn Patterson,POLIT write-in Frank Richards, UPMichael Raymond, ANTI 4036Education .Robert Egan, UP 8Graduate library schoolS. David Thurman, UP 12HumanitiesG. Wayne Kilpatrick, DOWN 16Dan Klenhart, POLIT 16Mark Shaffer, POLIT 16Law school Jan Finder, IRP 84Social sciencesOliver W. Holmes, POLIT ., 66Bill Rosenthal, POLIT 66David Appel, POLIT 64Ron Inglehart, POLIT 6ftJulius Sclilotthauer, POUT.. 57Rachel Schpakivitz, POLIT.. 57Stephen Boyan, POUT .... 55Pat Lewis, POUT 55Richard Kinney, LSP .Sheldon Hosen, LSP .Carl Klotz, LSPMedical schoolPaul Hoffer, UPThomas Fell, UP . .. .Physical sciencesRichard Stunner, UP . ... 138... 134... 1172ft1742 Social serviceadministrationJohn Schuerman, POLIT .Susan Workoff, POUT .NSA delegatesLen Friedman, POLIT ...Murray Schacher, POLITArthur MacEwan, POLITRick Chesney, POUT ...Caryle Geier, POLIT ... NSA alternatesBruce Rappaport, POUT ... 674Jane Saxe, POLIT 59-5Robert Workoff. POUT ....Mike Wollan, POLIT 5*1Terri Ray, POLIT 557*—Because of the interestcreated by the six party campaignin the College, the top thirty can¬didates (including the 19 whowon SG seats! are listed.628578547536533 Bike owner soughtThe campus police are look¬ing for the owner of a men’sEnglish bicycle, in excellentcondition, which they have beenholding for over thi-ee months.If the owner does not claim itat the campus police office, itwill be solc^lively Mikki Pellettieri Jclane *63page& 3