Education program startsRobert Maynard Hutchins,former Chancellor of the Uni¬versity of Chicago, will high¬light three days of lectures,seminars, and discussion on thel imits of Liberal Education nextw eelc.Three distinguished speakerswill join him in the three day cul¬mination of the Aims of Educa¬tion lecture scries sponsored bytlw College and Orientation boa'dwith the assistance of a grantIVom the Ford foundation’s fundj(„ the advancement of education.Sociologist Seymour Lipset, law-voi John Noonan, and author-i i it ie Paul Goodman will discussvarious aspects of American educa¬tion on Monday, Tuesday andWednesday.On Monday. Lipset, professor ofsociology at the University of Cali-tornia and author of Political Man, nd Social Mobility In Industrialsociety, will speak twice on cam¬pus.Ur will deliver a lecture on “TheLiberal Education of PoliticalMan" at 4 pm in Mandel hall, andthat evening at 8:30 in the Shoreyhouse lounge, he will discuss “TheBiography of a Research Project:Union Democracy.” The eveningdiscussion is co-sponsored by theSociety for Social Research.Noonan, editor of the NaturalLaw Forum, and- author of The-Scholastic Concept of Usury, willlecture Tuesday afternoon at 4in Mandel hall on “The Respon¬sibility of the College for theV alues of its Students.Earlier in the afternoon. Lipseti nil Goodman, joined by threeUniversity of Chicago facultymi mbers, will discuss “LiberalKrl neat ion and Political Demo¬cracy.” Participating in the discussionwill be Robert Wolff, assistantprofessor in the department ofphilosophy; Morris Janowitz, pro¬fessor in the department of sociol¬ogy; and Elihu Katz, associateprofessor in the department ofsociology and the College.Tuesday evening, Goodman,author of Growing Up Absurd,Communitas, and Utopian Essayand Practical Proposals, will lec¬ture at Mandel hall on “A Com¬munity of Scholars.” His lecturewill be at 8:30. a unique opportunity for Chicagostudents to hear and meet someoutstanding critics of Americaneducation. We hope every student,will find time to attend some partof the program.”The series materialized last sum¬mer, when Orientation bofird wentto Dean of the College Alan Simp¬son with what he described in aletter to Faust, president of the fund for the advancement of edu¬cation, as "a novel and enterpris¬ing proposal for a student-spon¬sored examination of the aims ofeducation.”With the help of a sizeablegrant from the fund, O-board pre¬sented three lectures in theautumn under the theme “LiberalEducation: the Chicago Experi¬ence.’ Schwab, and former deans >f theCollege Aaron Brumbaugh andClarence Faust spoke in theautmn; Schwab describing thecurrent experience, and Brum¬baugh and Faust discussing theCollege of the ’30s and ’40s.Orientation board suspended allactivity last quarter to preparefor next week’s program.See the special section on theOrientation Board’s “Limits ofa Liberal Education program”starting on page five of to¬day’s MAROON.A second seminar, on “TheSocial Structure of the College andthe Development of Character,”will he held at 3:30 in the lawschool auditorium on Wednesday.Joining Noonan, Goodman, andLipset, will be Joseph J. Schwab.William Rainey Harper professorof natural science in the College,end professor in the departmentof education, and Meyer Isenberg,associate professor of humanitiesin the College.Wednesday night in Rockefellerchapel. Hutchins will discuss ‘TheLimits of a General Education.”Hutchins is currently present ofthe Fund for the Republic, andauthor of The Higher Learning inAmerica, Freedom Education andthe Fund, as well as of manyother works dealing with theoriesof education.Admission to all events will hewithout ticket and without charge.Karl Bemesderfer, chairman oforientation board, commented,“We think this program provides Vol. 70 — No. 76 University of Chicago, Friday, April 6, 1962 014 referenda on ballot inSG election next weekThree amendments to theUniversity of Chicago StudentGovernment constitution willbe submitted to the studentbody for ratification or rejectionnext week.A question asking for studentopinion on the Interfraternity coun¬cil's recent move to hold rush forfirst year students in the autumnquarter will also appear on theballot for the all-campus StudentGovernment elections April 11-13.One of the amendments proposesreorganization the representationof the Student Government bydropping the number of membersof the assembly from 50 to 40 andrequiring election of 15 of theserepresentatives at large.If ratified, this amendmentwould officially reduce the Col¬lege’s representation from 19 seatsto about 9 seats. However, in prac¬tice, the number of undergraduatesin the assembly would undoubtedlyincrease, because most of the rep¬resentatives at large would be fromthe College.Another proposed amendmentto reorganize Student Governmentis one breaking the College repre¬sentation into seven or more units.The proposal provides that each ofthe College dormitory groupingsand the fraternities as a group willelect representatives to the StudentGovernment assembly. Also, allstudents not living in a dormitoryor a fraternity house will com¬pose a separate electoral unit.The third proposed constitu¬tional amendment reads: “Stu¬dent Government at the Univer¬sity of Chicago shall cease to ex¬ist at midnight, the last day of thefourth week of the Spring Quar¬ter, 1962.” In order to become effective, aconstitutional amendment must beratified by a majority of studentsvoting in the election, providedthat at least 15% of the studentseligible vote in the election.The placement of a referendumon the ballot requires either amajority vote of the Student Gov¬ernment or a petition signed bysix per cent of the student body(337 students this year).The first of the amendmentswas placed on the ballot by Stu¬dent Government vote, the other two were placed on it by peti¬tion.The Student Government alsovoted to place the following ques¬tion on the ballot: “Do you ap¬prove of the change in fraternityrusSi from the winter quarter tothe fall quarter for first year stu¬dents?” The Interfraternity Coun¬cil voted to change the time ofrush late last quarter. Before rushcan be changed, Dean of Student*Warner Wick must approve it. Hehas taken no action as yet.Petition deadlineis this afternoonI John Kim, Coop member, examines a new shipmentof books. A branch of the Coop was established thisyear and has saved students over $4,000 so far.Peace group gets officersThe new Campus peacegroup last night elected of¬ficers, formed committees,and discussed research pro¬jects.The group decided to have noconstitution. Instead, all decis¬ions will be made at open meet¬ings.Officers electedThe group also adopted a steer¬ing committee’s recommendationon offices to be filled. The steer¬ing committee appointed lastweek in its recommendations em¬phasized offices which would en¬courage study and research.As a result of the recommenda¬tions nine officers were electedto an executive committee whichwill handle administrative mat¬ers. The executive committeemeeting will also be open. Anymember of the Peace group canattend and vote.Three committees were formed:a community action committee, acampus action committee, and acommunications committee. Com¬ mittee chairmen were also electedto sit on the executive commit¬tee.The group elected David Leveyas chairman.Among specific items discussedat last night’s meeting was estab¬lishing a speaker’s bureau com¬posed of students, faculty, orboth.Discuss speakersThe group also approved politi¬cal action projects which mightinclude endorsing specific candi¬dates for federal office, and sup¬porting their candidancy.Eight projects were suggestedby the steering committee but nodecisions were made at the meet¬ing. The projects included longterm studies of the cold war andproblems of economic conversionto disarmament. Study of com¬munity attitudes and of meansof influencing politiicians werealso suggested.The steering committee re¬turned the revised policy state¬ ment of the group as it had beeftinstructed.The statement now reads:X is a group concerned withprevention of a nuclear war andwith ending the present armsrame which may well be leading tosuch a war.Because of our common concernwe shall1) investigate the problem andformulate positive policy al¬ternatives,21 communicate the results ofthis research,3) attempt to influence nation¬al policy concretely in thedirection of peace.In carrying out these activitieswe will cooperate with othergroups on research, education, andpolitical action projects.We are not all of a mind re¬garding the issues of peace anddisarmament, and we welcomepeople of widely varying economic,political, and social opinions whohave a common interest in pre¬venting nuclear war. The deadline for studentsto file petitions asking thatthey be excused from theresidence requirement nextyear is this afternoon at 5 pm.Petitions, in the forms of let¬ters, must be submitted to theoffice of student housing in room201 of the administration build¬ing.The letters are to include thestudent’s proposed plans for nextyear and why he feels his plansare preferable to living in resi¬dence.Some 25 petitions have beenreceived to date, according toNewman’s office.In addition, Newman announcedyesterday that there will defin¬itely be an apartment dormitorynext year for undergraduate menand that there will not he anapartment dormitory for under¬graduate women.“It has not proved possible tolocate an apartment style resi¬dence for women,” he said,, “butwe are carrying on negotiations toacquire other space in the Uni¬ versity neighborhood, which I be¬lieve will be attractive to stu¬dents.”“I am unable to say anythingspecific about this alternative ar¬rangement which we are workingon at this time,” he continued,“but we will have an announce¬ment within the next week or tendays.”Newman also said that he cannot yet reveal the location ol thenew men’s apartment dorm.Action on student petitions willtake place within the next threeweeks, said Newman. Aside fromNewman, the following five peoplecomprise the committee to reviewstudent petitions:Warner Wick, dean of students,chairman; Ole Kleppa, associateprofessor- of chemistry and a mem¬ber of the College’s committee onresidence; Hannah Grey, chair¬man of the College history groupand staff Max Putzel, assistantdean of undergraduate studentsand assistant professor of Ger¬man; and John Huntoon andMarge Ravitts of the housingoffice.McDavid tells value ofseeing language's roleLanguage can cause per¬sons to be accepted or re¬jected in social groups“within an ostensible opensociety,’’ stated UC linguist RavenMcDavid, Jr. yesterday.Speaking at a three-day confe¬rence on college composition andcommunication in downtown Chi¬cago, he said that there has beentoo little study of the precise ef¬fect of language.Certain “in-groups,” for in¬stance, will develop their ownslang. There is a desire to deter¬mine language or dialect ties be¬tween rising “organization men”and their advances. “So called school integration bytransportation across neighbor¬hood lines is not going to workso long as playtime and dailyliving are segregated,” the South¬erner continued.Better communication betweenstudents in diferent fields of know¬ledge could provide the bridge tobetter understanding he said. Heblamed members of all academicfields for not developing bettercommunication with others.“The essential indivisibility ofknowledge as well as of man¬kind must be understood and es¬tablished or there will soon be nomankind, much less human know-ft In DenmarkExperimental college opens Schedule 4 lectures“The Negro in the Twen-_ tieth Century” will be the- sislently be explored. In general, subject of R series ol lectures on “Housing and the Negro,'*•(he Negro and Economics,’’ and“1he Polilies of Integration.” Thelectures will be given by Philip“An integration of thought aspects of higher education includ- _ - - . ,, . , in.iui» wu. given uv rumpand being” and “a release of *>* p-iirenjente. NbiC creative arts as such, »iil be to be pt^sente. this <iua ter 1Ia|Wep> chairman of thc'Depart-. . , ,, seems particularly interested in = »ml nlaus ,he lM)Cldi dttminisna-creativity through a synthesis students who are “unwilling” or are being made io give itists from tion club-Of intelligence and the X of “unable” to yield to the academic all OV(,r fi*, world an experimental The series will commence on , , _are the s^ab,s ,encourages both ^^^shop on the college campus.” Tuesday, April 17, with a lecture visiting professor of1 ' ’’by Professor Robert Havinghurst science, respectively.man s expel tente uninspired good students and drop-objectives of a new experi- oufci to apply. Semesters begin August 15, 1962mental college which will open in Another phase of experimentation ™d2i-brrc7sImeSr^nd^some and ,he Committee onthe fall of 1962 in Copenhagen, wj]j he in the realm of the measure- financial assistance will be avail- Development. HavinghursDenmark. ment of proficiency. NEC states able. Interested students have beenThis college, whose name is that “Man has gotten into the asked to write, NEC, Office ofsimply New Experimental college habjt of trusting his mind only Admissions, Slotsherrensvej 21,(NEC), will draw faculty and stu- , , . , . Vanlse, Denmark.wTen he operates on isolated prob- ment of Sociology, AnthonyDowns, of the Real Estate eor-commence on poration, and Ralph Goldman,politicalof the Department of EducationHumanst willspeak on “the Negro and Urban¬ization.” The series will conclude on May15 with a panel discussion on the"Negro in the Community.”On the following three Tues- AU lectures will be held inRosenwald 2 at 8 pm, free ofdays lectures will be presented charge.dents from all parts of the world,although all instruction and collo- lems in the humanities as well asquia will be conducted in English, in science. The resulting eompart-NEC considers itself a “suppl- mentalization of our knowledgementary institution of higher learn- has forced us tow ards a fragmen-ing offering programs which the (ation of the human personality School retains application biasYPSILANTI, MICHIGAN was presented to the adminislra- selecting, or having selected for(UPS) Eastern Michigan ,*on- ^be Pf‘t*t'on asked that in- him, persons of a race, religionstudent may incorporate into his with a concurrent loss of individual University's Student Council nationality ^ eliminated frformation on race, religion and or nationality of his own choos-own graduate or undergraduate ,work. Students may enroll from v'taht-v> creativity, an meaning, proposed residencebe- thus the “alienation of man from ^one to three semesters with has defeated a motion to ap-hallapplication form with the race, om mg.t he form. In spite of the students action,Council President David 11am- univei"sity president Eugene‘we will B.Council representatives expressed longer request religious or racialinformation of students on hous-tween semestei pei iods being given nature and fiom himself becomes religion and nationality qui*stion pel said that the majority of Elliot said that,to research on individual projects a cultural and academic threat. The removed. The vole was 15-11.on campus, employment, tiaveling new school will therefore place The prt>posed application form the belief that, although they doseminais in Euiope, or mdivulua great emphasis on the individuals was developed by the Office of not necessarily condone prejudice,endeavors off campus. ability to “make significant sense” Student Affairs after a petition they feel that a student paying ing applications. We will continueThe college will be governed by ou^ b’s s1U(hes; to achieve a signed by one thousand Eastern for his entire room anda joint student-faculty board in co- meaningful and personal synthesis g^vidents and faculty members should retain the privilegeoperation with an international ad- vv*iat he leai ns. Experimentation hoard to respect the rights and prefer-of ences of individuals.”visory board.within the nextin proficiency measurements willinvolve both faculty and studentsNEC claims that any declaration on a reciprocal basis. Descriptiveof iis procedures and goals at this certificates of accomplishment willtime would prescribe “undue boun- be given to each student based ondaries.” The curriculum will first demonstrated achievement.’’be firmly structured only after thestudents and faculty meet next fall. Regarding methodology em¬phasis will be placed upon tbe useHowever, NEC does promise to 0f (|1P dialogue ami probleni-meth-make available faculties and facil- ods 0f •sustained inquiry takingities in literature, philosophy, mod- form in core courses, eolloquia, andern language, fine arts, history, so- independent projects. Now ap-ciology, anthropology, economics proarhes and recent laboratory UC campus is “Geneva in the con-a.nd w’oi Id geography. findings in learning theory, creafiv- text of the cold w ar.”NEC will experiment with all ity, ami technique will also con- According to Gail Paradise, co-School removes application biasTwo large-scale programs ordlnator for the conference, “Thefor peace will lake place in conference will try to provide aChicagomonth.The Student Peace union isplanning a regional conference forthe weekend of May 4. The topicof the conference to be held on the factual background for specificproblems of the cold war ami try vidon, chairman of the physic de¬partment of Haverlord college anda board member of SANE; andElise Boulding, editor of the \\ n-to analyze and suggest ways to men’s Peace Movement Bulletin ofovercome the barrier to a peaee-fnl solution of the Cold War.” the National Worden's Strike forPeace.Calendar of EventsFriday, 6 AprilEpiscopal holy communion: Bond chapel,7:15 am.Clinic tor school administrators: Bridg¬ing the gap between research andpractice. 0:15 am; Little Theater,lab school (Midwest Administrationcenter).Lutheran matins: Bond chapel, 11:30am.Oceanography lecture: “Field experi¬ments in the study of beaches, 3:30pm, Rosenwald 20; Dr. John M.Zeigler, marine geologist, Woods HoleOceanographic institute (Departmentof geophysical sciences).Motion picture series: Films for theDisgruntled Connoisseur. “Waxworks,”7:15 pm, Judd 126 (Documentaryfilm group). 50c.Sabbath services, Hillel foundation, 7:45i»m.Mind,Critic-streetTave,Lecture series: Works of the“Some Contexts of Literaryism.” 8 pm, 64 East Lake(University College), Stuart Massociate professor of English.Motion picture: "Private's Progress,” 8l>m, Burton Judson courts, 50c.Wing ding: 8 pm. Reynolds club, southlounge; collection for Student non¬violent coordinating committee's voterregistration drive (Folklore society).Drama: Murder in the Cathedral, byT. S. Eliot: Bond chapel, 8:30 pm,University theatre.Hillel fireside: “What is American Jew¬ish culture?” 8:30 pm. Hillel founda¬tion: Dr. Abraham (5. Duker, pro¬fessor of social science and presi¬dent of the College of JewishStudies, Chicago.Discussion: “Influence of advertising onpeoples.” 8:30 pm: Crossroads stu¬dent center, 5621 S. Hlaekstone; Conversation with Blihu Katz, as¬sociate professor of sociology.Motion picture series: “Waxworks,” 9:15pm, Judd 126, see above.Motion picture: “Private's Progress,”10 pm. Burton Judson courts, 50c.Saturday, 7 AprilVarsity baseball games: 12:45 pm,Stagg field, Chicago vs. Knox college.Drama: Murder in the Cathedral, byT. S. Eliot: 8:30 pin. Bond chapel;University theatre.Dance; 9-12 pm. International houseassembly hail, Don Caron's 5-pieceband: $1.50 per couple. $1.00 stag.Radio series: The Wror)d of the Paper¬back, WBBM. 780 kc: 10:45 pm.Discussions by William E. Brady, as¬sistant professor of English in theCollege and host for the series,Leonard S. Stein, director homestudy department.Sunday, 8 AprilRadio scries: Faith of our fathers,WON, 720 kc„ 8:30 am. The Rev.William Barnett Blakemore, dean.Disciples Divinity house and associ¬ate dean Rockefeller Memorial chapel.Roman Catholic Masses: Calvert house,8:30, TO, It, 12.Episcopal communion service: Bondchapel, 9:30 am.Lutheran communion service; 10 am,Craham Taylor chapel.Radio series: From the Midway, 11 am.WFMF. 100.3 me. “Broadcasting as aliterary art,” Edward W. Rosenheim,Jr., associate professor of humanitiesin the College; sati fixation of someof the problems peculiar to the mar¬riage between education and broad¬casting.University religious service: 11 am.Rockefeller Memorial chapel, Alvin N. Rogness. president, Luther Theo¬logical seminary.Lecture:, “Trade-Unionism and SocialChange,” 3:00 pm, Ida Noyes library;Carl Shier, organizer. PackinghouseWorkers union (Young People's So-eialist league).Orientation Board training session: Dis¬cussions oil general education led bymembers of Orientation hoard: 3 pmfor Q-board members, 3:30 pm fortrainees; trainees invited to coffeewith members afterwards; Sun parlor,Ida Noyes hall.Carillon recital: Rockefeller Memorialchapel, 4 pm, Daniel Robbins.Lecture: 4 pm, Cavert House. Christo¬pher Scadron. Latin American co¬ordinator for volunteer teachersser v i re.United Vesper service: Thorndike Hiltonchapel, 6:30 pm.Supper-discussion: "South East Asia.”6:30 discussion, 5:30 sup >er, Brenthouse; (riles Gunn and Frank Rey¬nolds.Graduate seminar: “Freud and a Chris¬tian view of mail,” Chapel house, 7pm. Methodist graduate fellowship.Bridge club: First annual individualchampionship. 7:15. Ida Noyes lounge.Episcopal evening prayer: 8 pm, 5540Woodlawn avenue.Folk dancing, Ida Noyes hall, 8 pm.Folklore society.Drama: Murder in the Cathedral, byT. S. Eliot. Bond chapel, 8:30 pm.University theatre. ”Radio series: The Sacred Note, WBBM.10:30; sacred choral music by theRockefeller chapel choir. RichardVikstrom. director of chapel music,conducting. Well-known speakers will key¬note the meeting and workshopsw ill be load by students who havedone extensive research. Faculty.members will be present at theworkshops to supply backgroundinformation and help steer the dis¬cussion. Each participant will heable to attend two or three of theeif'ht sessions.UC students are invited to par¬ticipate and may obtain more in¬formation from the SPU office,6029 University avenue, NO 7-0571 or from Ruth Rose, room30, Green.The American Friends Servicecommittee has designated April15-21 as the “Week for WorldPeace.” During the week there willbe peace walks and a large rally.Those speaking at the rally willbe Clarence Pickett, secretaryemeritus of the American FriendService committee; William Da- The fifth annual Easter Walkfor Peace will he the culminationof the week. The idea of the peacemarch originated in Alderraaston,England, and according to SPU“has become the largest symbolin Britain of the people's desirefor i>eaoe.” I-ast year the Chicagowalk began with 150 people andfinished with 1800.The Saturday walk from H\ dePark will start from Stagg fieldwhere the first self-sustainingnuclear chain reaction took place.Other activities of the week areleaflets distributions, vigils ofprayer for peace, and film and dis¬cussion meetings in homes andchurches.The Student Peace union hasscheduled a meeting for April 12,to discuss the Easter Walk. TheAmerican Friends Service com¬mittee film "Languages of Faces”will also be shown.AdsFor RentRooniH Fur Rent : .54th anil Do Chester.FA 4-0213. Kitch. priv., privacy. $14week. room furnished apartment. Maid serv¬ice, kitchen. Prefer Glad, student. CallBU 8-1100, ext. 1206, between 4-7 pm.Desirable 1a mid 2*5 room apartmentsnicely furnished, tile baths and shower.Rent: $72.50 for 1(5 and $80 for 2*5.5143 Kenwood Ave. Call SO 8-0439. Intelligent young woman for executivetraining program offered by nat’i serv¬ice firm; must be personable, interestedin public contact, responsibilities, career-minded. $4 2.'>-$450 -tart. Contact MissKipple at STate 2-9765. Star NationalInc., 116 S. Michigan ave.TRAINEEPOSITIONSNow Available at TheChicago Public LibraryGRADUATING STUDENTSinterested in a program ofcareer development offering:♦on-the-job LIBRARY EXPE¬RIENCE in conjunction withprofessional education inlibrary i an ship and♦preparation for a well-paidand personally rewardingprofessional career.may qualify for these attractivepositions on the staff of theCHICAGO PUBLIC LIBRARYFOR INFORMATION PLEASECONTACT:Mrs. Charlotte Shab’noPersonnel OfficeTHE CHICAGOPUBLIC LIBRARYChicago 2, Illinois foreign car hospital*+ •see page 9 Monday, 9 AprilLecture: “The Liberal Education ofPolitical Man.” 4 pm. Mandel hall,Seymour Lipset, professor of so¬ciology, University of California.(The Limits of Liberal educationlecture series, sponsored by the Col¬lege and Orientation board).English class: 6:30 pm, Internationalhouse, room B.Movie: Uly sses, 8 pm, Internationalhouse assembly ht II.Coffee plus: 9 pm, Shorey house, Piercetower. For Sale Services'52 V-8 stick Ford. HY 3-3730. Typing: reasonable, rapiSpecial RUSH service. Callblatt or Karen Botchers, d, accurate.Ilona Rosen-NO 7-3609.Upright piano. $100. 1M) 3-6627.CHINESE - AMERICANRESTAURANTSpecializing inCANTONESE ANDAM Ell If AN Ilf SUESOPEN DAILY11 AM. to 10:30 PM.ORDERS TO TAKE OUT1318 East 63rd St. BU 8-9018 3 Wear Contact J'eenAeibyDr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometrist1132 E. 55th St. HY 3-8372at University Ave House For Sale — South ShoreSpacious, attractive, convenient. Fourbedrooms, 2 baths, garage anil car port,full basement, remodeled kitchen. 3blocks to excellent public elementaryand high schools. Pleasant familyneighborhood. 5% Interest 22 yearloan. 5 modern appliances 3 air-conditioners included in price. Mid 20's.Ml 3-80.32. Kenwood Radio and T.V. Service Werepair T.V.'s, radios, hi-fi, tape re¬corders and ail work guaranteed. 5508S. Kimhark. NO 7-0830.PersonalsWanted Found: 180 lay-out sheets bearingname The Cap A Gown, and bearingthe seal of this university. ContactCentral Synagogue, New York, N.Y.Two nurses and luxurious 8 rm. furn.South Shore apt. want one roommate.Call BU 8-5668, after 4 pm.Wanted: Roommate, male, to share 3 Creative Writing Workshop. PL 2-8377.The fifth of May, Hurray, Hurray,that’s the day.&BEAUTY SALONJ ExpertPermanent WavingandHair Cuttingby Max and Alfred1350 E. 53rd St. HY 3-8302 2. Festival of the ArtsPresentsKARL SHAPIROS. KUNITZRobert Lowell InA Combined PoetryReadingApril 26, 8:00 P m.Tickets $1.50MODEL CAMERAWe have one of the finestselections of photographicequipment on the south side-1342 E. 55th HY 3-9259CHICAGO MAROON • April 6. 1962 S jTexas sleuths sendapology to AAUPA private detective agencywhich offered to spy on “con¬troversial professors” hasapologized to the AmericanAssociation of University Profes¬sors (AAUP) for offering such aservice.The William J. Burns Interna¬tional Detective agency has apolo¬gized for a letter sent from itsHouston office to six college pres¬idents in Texas offering its spyservice.The AAUP had written theagency that this offer “was en¬tirely inconsistent with every con¬cept of academic freedom and aca¬demic due process.”When the story broke In May,1961, the Burns Detective agencyrefused to comment to the Maroonconcerning the alleged investiga¬tion. It would neither confirmnor deny that any such investiga¬tion W’ns being conducted.W. Sherman Burns, head of thedetective agency, has recently saidthe original letter “was a case ofmisguided sales enthusiasm to getnew business.”The letter which was circulated inthe spring of 196 to severalSouthern educators, said “that a number of other schools are al¬ready using the system and findit very beneficial and informa¬tive,” according to a report byDavid Lowe, published in theInsiders Newsletter last year.“The agency does not specifywho the controversial professorsare, but assures the president thatalmost every department of a col¬lege has a teacher that meets thecontroversial description and couldstand watching.”The agency also offered to keepan eye out for trouble amongkitchen help and janitors by plant¬ing their men in these depart¬ments, according to the report.Most of the schools using theservice were state universities inthe South; “they are interested inanti-segregation professors, butare also looking lor Socialists,”said the report.In order to investigate profes¬sors, the detectives enrolled andattended classes like average stu¬dents, and then turned the reportsinto the detective agency. Theagency submitted reports to thecolleges involved, the Newsletterreported. California debateShould Reds teach?by Murray SchacherThe presence of Communist teachers on the California faculty would stir benefi¬cial controversy, said William Mandel, opponent of the House Committee on Un-Ame¬rican Activities (HUAC in a recent debate.Mandel debated Fred C. Schwartz, president of the Christian anti - Communistcrusade, before a University of California audience of more than 1400 students. Therecent debate was entitled “Should Communists be allowed to teach on the Californiacampus.” — —application of an unacceptable Schwartz commented, “that was aThe University of Californiaregents ruled in 1940 that Com¬munists could not become mem¬bers of tiie faculty. This ruling isstill in effect.Since the debate, Mandel hascharged that the university ad¬ministration would not releasetapes of the debate. He objectedto this action, stating “I don’tbelieve the university shouldstand in the way of the dissemina¬tion of these contrasting pointsof view." principle of infallibility. splendid speech. Yon read it veryMandel continued that a Com- well, I even believe you wrote It.”munist on the faculty would Mandel concluded his speech“compel us to live up to our pro- saying “the witch-hunt in ourfessed standards of civil liberties schools originated ... as part of... to introduce some real con¬troversy into our social sciences. . . and . bove all else to restoreour image in the world as a citadelof freedom.”Mandel went on to name sev¬eral Communists who, he felt, the psychological conditioning ofthe American people for the inev¬itability of war.“When the effort for peace iswon — as it must — the effortfor civil liberties and academicfreedom will have won as well.would make good teachers. Among Each feeds the other —which isAfter a three month surveyof the educational system inKenya, Africa, for the UnitedNations world hank, a Univer¬sity of Chicago professor has re¬cently returned to the campus.C. Arnold Anderson, a professorin the department of educationand sociology, served as the spe¬cialist in the field of education forthe 28th mission of the worldbank, an international bank whichis the UN agency for reconstruc¬tion and development.The missions survey the devel¬opment potential of the countryunder study, and make recom¬mendations for development pro¬grams.This was the first such trip toKenya in the series of missionsthat has taken groups to all partsof the world.In addition to Anderson therewere three economists, three agri¬cultural experts, two transporta¬tion experts, and a specialist onindustry on the mission. Therewere four Americans, three Bri¬tons, two Australians, and oneFrenchman.Anderson left Chicago last Sep¬tember, and after ten days at theworld bank offices in Washington,DC, he left for Europe. Arrivingin Kenya around the middle ofthe month, the group set up head¬quarters in Nairobi, the capital.For the next three months, An¬derson made an intensive study ofthe schools in Nairobi, as well asthose of other Kenya cities andvillages.Returning to Washington inJanuary, at the conclusion of hisstudy, Anderson spent the nexttwo months preparing his reportforeign car hospital was Schwartz, who opened withan analogy. “I don’t believe anarsonist who is also a superblyskilled chemist merits a job in acandle factory,” he stated. Sch¬wartz claimed that Communistsare soldiers of an army dedicatedto destruction of government bylaw. and the institution of rule byforce.He continued that a Commun¬ist teacher at California wouldtherefore be “a soldier dedicatedto destroy this institution . . .aner. ;my of truth and freedom . . .and in favor of the enslavementof mankind.”Mandel, who won national no-for the world bank. The con- torietv M a “star” antagonist ofHUAC' In its film “Operationelusions and recommendations of Abolition,” countered that C’om-Anderson and the rest of the mun“ts «ouid disagree with Sch¬wartz’s characterization of theirviews. He held that Schwartz’sThe first speaker in the debate them were w- E- B UuBois, an why my opponent opposes both,”eminent Negro historian; Herbert Mandel ended.Aptheker, an author and histor- u ■rnn; Victor Perlo, a Communist v A V Festival of the Artseconomist; and James Jackson M Presents Theand Sidney Finkelstein, both con- CHICAGO STRINGStl iblltois tO The Worker. Fourteen Men from thelatch Contestant engaged in a Chicago Symphonypersonal attack on his opponent,tiie end of Mandcl’s speech, OrchestraApril 20Anderson ends studyof education in Kenyagroup are now under study by thebank, and will be released laterthis year. findings were therefore a matterof opinion, and cited his opponent’sbar on Communist teachers as anAardvark hereThe second issue of theAardvark, a humor maga¬zine published by studentsof Roosevelt university andthe Chicago area, has gone onsale for 25c.This issue, like the first whichsold out 2,000 copies in five days,is filled with satire, blasphemy,public depreciation, and subver¬sion, designed for the collegestudent.Included are eight more “typ¬ical” identification cards fromChicago area colleges, and a publicinformation story on the NationalAssociation for the Abolition ofPay Toilets. The issue also con¬tains a version of Genesis re¬written from the standpoint of anadvertising major.Also appearing are the winningcartoons from the Aardvark’s re¬cent humorous cartoon contest.One of the most popular itemsof the magazine is the calendarwith prophecies for the Chicagoarea colleges. This month’s cal¬endar traces the movement ofUC’s downtown center to Skokie, andPalos Park, Calumet City,eventually New York.Although the staff of the Aard¬vark is never sure quite whenthe issues will come out, the thirdissue is scheduled for the middleof May.Archaeologist speaksUC’s Archaeological societyWednesday night heard OttoSchaden discuss his current re¬search on Ushebtis, Egyptiantomb figurines of specializedfunction.Schaden, who graduated fromUC in 1959, is currently engagedon Egypt’s Amarna period underProfessor Keith Seele of theOriental institute.Aardvark!Buy It At Woodworth'sThe Book NookAnd TheBook Store 25sae paqe 9EUROPECosts too much to take just thefirst tour heard of. Spend 4c Alearn about a bargain unregi¬mented fun tour.Reduction for three or more.EUROPE SUMMER TOURS255 - C Sequoia - Pasadena. Cal. PIZZASFor The Price OIMICKY’S1235 E. 55th NO 7-9063, MU 4-4780$tl Festival ef the ArtsPresent* theILLINOIS BALLETApril 21Mandel Hall at 8:00 p.m. WEEK-END SPECIAL!ALL IMPORTED WINESWITHTHIS AD10% OFFFree Customer Parking Rear in City LotHARPER LIQUOR1514 East 53rd Street BLAZERSin the New Hyde Park Shopping Center•UOOS 'J9A0 \\ noK >J00| oqiqijM aazDfl ©44 si sioq ’siauBjsap pspadsaj Xq 6ui|Xttpjing-uj-BunoX puD Buuojiot snopofiaui 'ouqoj iooav4$©uy. • • • ©401U puo 4041 |p noX s©ai6 jazDjq joqM9Z0|q o Uf p©padx© *,1044 * • • sia>pod qaiod*u©nn<| p©|sw3*p4©iu 4©ppo4s pjfuou 3jiu94<nyjTHE STORE FOR MENGAh»Ston-Ojtuttt attfc (EampuflIn the Hew Hyde Park Shopping Center1502-04 E. 55th St. Phone 752-8100April 6, 1M2 • CHICAGO MAROON • 3EditorialsU RealtyThe latest in a spectacularseries of absurdities perpe¬trated by the University ofChicago real estate officescame to light yesterday.Depending on whom youtalk to, it seems that the officethinks that single girls living ingroups in apartments are eithermessy or run brothels or both. Inany case, University City realtycompany (lately famous for itspolicies of racial segregation) hasnow decided that it won’t rentapartments to unrelated groupsof girls.Rationales for the refusal torent to unrelated groups of boysare somewhat less easy to comeby. According to Kendall Kady,manager of the company (andpersonally well known, at leastto the Hyde Park police precinctfor his instigation of the arrestof demonstrators protesting thecompany’s policy), they leaveapartments in a mess.If you don’t trust Kady to giveyou a straight answer you canask Ray Brown, UC vice presi- won’t take bachelordent for administration andKady’s boss. Brown did state that"Any policy would have had tooriginate on the fifth floor ofthe Administration building”(headquarters of the central ad¬ministration. On the other hand,he knew nothing about existingpolicy, and was unaware of anychange. Ask Brown and he willsend you back to Kady.Brown did state that he isaware of a general policy through¬out the city not to rent to groupsof more than two girls. He saidit was because of "the sort ofgirls you might get living to¬gether.” On the other hand, heresented the implication that UCgirls were of that sort (justwhich sort, again, he refused tostate). Our five minute conver¬sation with the vice presidentwas very confusing indeed.Perhaps this is excusable,since it is Kady’s policy. And avery silly policy it is, from twopoints of view.The first point is taken froma purely business point of view.After all, if Kady won’t rent apartments to Negroes, and if hewon’t rent to unrelated groups ofstudents (what other kind ofgroups of students are there?)who else will he be able to rentto? True he does have the facultyand staff of the University. Butthere are hardly enough of themto fill the lovely (and half filled)University apartments, which areadministered by his company.The second reason that his de¬cision is foolish we hardly ex¬pect to appeal to Kady, since ithas at its basis such impracticalabstract concepts as "fairness”and “the comfort of others”(which, when you come rightdown to it are much more thebusiness of the philosophers thanof the real estate people). But,despite the futility of the attempt,we will try to state the reasonanyway.It is common knowledge thatseveral individuals in the Uni¬versity administration are nowsystematically engaged in tearingdown what historians of the fu¬ture will affectionately call"Hyde Park,” putting up in itsplace endless rows of townO-board seriesNext week Orientation board will culminateits aims of education program with a three dayseries of lectures, seminars, and discussions.Seymour Lipset. John Noonan, Paul Goodman,and Robert Hutchins will be on campus and eachwill deliver at least one public lecture.Joining these guests will be Robert Wolff,Morris Janow'itz, Elihu Katz, Joseph Schwab, andMeyer Isenberg to discuss "Liberal Education andPolitical Democracy,” and “The Social Structureof the College and the Development of Character.”Three times previously in the past year, theO-board has sponsored such worthwhile lecturesas preliminaries to next week’s program.Joseph Schwab, during Orientation w’eek, dis¬cussed UC’s education in terms of “How to shop ina cafeteria.” Later in autumn quarter ClarenceFaust and Aaron Brumbaugh discussed the Collegeduring their administrations in the ’30s and '40sand gave some background of the earlier days ofthe College. .We were disappointed when we saw no morethan 125 students in Mandel hall to listen to Brum¬baugh, but we decided that more had not attendedbecause of inadequate publicity, excessive school-work, and other such reasons.However, when no more than thirty studentsand an equal number of faculty members were atFaust's lecture, we seriously began to question theLetter is outstandingvalues of University of Chicago students.When less than one half of one percent of thestudent body takes advantage of such a magnificentopportunity to hear eloquent and factual discus¬sions about its school and its education, it isa sad commentary on that student body.A group of students has put in much time andeffort to assemble the best minds available 1o dis¬cuss the merits of American education. A longestablished and respectable foundation saw fit toendow their efforts with a grant in aid. The situa¬tion at the University of Chicago is not, w-e hope,so deplorable that students discard the opportunityto enrich their understanding.So far, unfortunately, the students on thiscampus have ignored that opportunity. So far,they have not responded to th electures offered bythe Orientation board.We are sure that Lipset, Noonan, Goodman,and Hutchins would not continue to hold the Uni¬versity of Chicago in high esteem, as they no doubtdo now, if next w'eek they deliver their lecturesbefore nearly empty halls.We seriously urge every student on this cam¬pus to read the Aims of Education supplement inthis issue. Read about the men who will speaknext week and then go to their lectures. You arebeing offered a unique opportunity. Do notwaste it.UP supports non-partisan NSATo the Editor:In response to numei’ous queriesduring the last several days, we,the NSA delegation of the Univer¬sity party, address oui-selves tothe question of future UC partici¬pation in NSA.We stand wholeheartedly in sup¬port of NSA as it was originallyconceived: to champion academicfieedom and student rights; tocarry on continuing investigationand dissemination of informationof concern to student leaders; andto promote increased under stand¬ing and good-will among the stu¬dents of the world.It does not seem consistent w'iththese goals, nor desirable in itselfthat USNSA take a leadershiprole in the “development of liberalstudent political activity in theUnited Stales,” nor, indeed, advo¬cate any partisan political persua¬sion, be it "liberal” or “conserva¬tive.” We believe that this ap¬proach, the cornerstone of thePOLIT platform, is inimical to thepursuance of NSA’s more appro¬priate vehicles into which studentscan and ought to channel theirpolitical activity.We deplore the intention of Iheincumbent POLIT NSA delegationto affiliate NSA with the StudentNon-violent Co-ordinating Com¬mittee (SNCC) and Turn TowardPeace. While we as individualsmay applaud the objectives ofthese organizations, we cannotfail to oppose their affiliation withNSA as a blatant perversion ofNSA’s purpose and a serious ob¬stacle to its continued existence.Irrespective of personal prefer¬ ence, it must be conceded thatSNCC and Turn Toward Peacerepresent specific, highly partisanapproaches within a much largerspectrum of opinion. NSA’s affilia¬tion with any action-orientatedorganization would be mast preju¬dicial to the preservation of NSA’sability to continue, or more realis¬tically, to return to its useful roleas a center for the unfettered dis¬tribution of non-partisan informa¬tion on student matters. Affilia-tior with NSA would enable SNCCand Turn Toward Peace to claima mandate for their programsfrom the students of the memberschools. This represents the ulti¬mate betrayal of NSA’s intendedpurpose. We at the University ofChicago certainly do not empowerour delegates to commit us to asi and on partisan political choices.We would be remiss if w:e didnot suggest lhat the POLIT NSAdelegation appears to be fashion¬ing, as they have already done inSG, a vehicle for the furtheranceof Iheir own pet political projectsat the expense of other studentson campus and of NSA’s legiti¬mate and productive functions.NSA should not constitute a soapbox for the promotion of intention¬ally partisan political action. Inthe worksheets for last year’s con¬gress, a preponderant majoritydealt with issues disparate fromNSA’s prescribed jurisdiction innational and international affairs,while only a few (fourteen)treated the direct questions of in¬creased -tudent services. Takingcognizance of this trend, an in¬creasing number of schools have disaffiliated themselves from NSA;and many mom, notably North¬western University, and the Uni¬versity of Illinois in our area, arestrongly considering such action,thus diminishing NSA’s effective¬ness as a mentor of studentopinion.As your NSA delegation, w'ewould concern ourselves with suchmatters as the implementation ofreduced travel fares for students,reduced student rates for culturaland educational activities, furtherforeign student exchange pro¬grams, elimination of speakerbans, (racial, and religious dis¬crimination in colleges and uni¬versities, the promotion of mean¬ingful academic freedom of in¬quiry and opinion, and financialassistance to educational institu¬tions and worthy students free ofloyalty oaths or disclaimer affi¬davits.We would probably take muchof the “glamor” out of NSAparticipation. We would not attendNSA congresses to agitate forcloser ties with the RevolutionaryGovernment of Cuba as POLITpromised to do in its 1%1 plat¬form. We w’ould rather pledge todevote our energies to serving thestudents of this University in mat¬ters directly affecting their intel¬lectual maturity.Submitted by the UniversityParty NSA Delegation:Ken HeylSteve KleinNed LebowGerald McBeathAnne Rankin groups as tenantshouses. The effect of this on the for a place to live for a year,student apartment situation is Now, with another large numberbeing felt very strongly by apart- of units taken off the studentment hunters — an acceptable market, we can expect to seeplace to live is almost impossible tents springing up on lots in theirto fjn(] brief vacancy between demoli-We don’t know whether Webb tion and the miraculously fast ap-and Knapp will sell their archi- pearance of the town houses,tectural wonders to students. But In shoit University City s poli-there are very few UCers indeed cy seems incredibly foolish. This(related or otherwise) who can afternoon does not seem too earlyafford to lay down $25 thousand a time to change it.LetterSG financesTo the Editor:I would like to take this oppor¬tunity to present to the campusand the Maroon a financial sum¬mary of Student Government'soperations for the past year. Thesummary printed below is limitedby two factors: the auditedaccounts of SG are based bynecessity on the University’s fiscalyear of July 1 to June 30, andsome of the accounts listed usedsmall amounts of funds out ofSG’s Student Aetivily accountwhich, because of delays in pro¬cessing interdepartmental orderforms, often does ot have thelast two to three months trans¬actions recorded.The $1,600 allotment which SGreceived from the University lorthis fiscal year has, as usual, beenused primarily to cover the ex¬penses of clerical work andsecretarial supplies that can becharged to accounts wholly withinthe University, such as the book¬store. SG is not able to use thesefunds in any of its "independentprojects” and must rely on fundsit raises for itself. The $2,000allotment from the Student Activ¬ities office for NSA expenses isused exclusively for expenses in¬curred by U of C delegations tonational and regional congressesand is a completely closed account.This summary does provide,however, an accurate account of explainedIhe income and expenditures of allthe activities and projects of SGthis year that use funds out ofSG’s own bank account. Additionalexplanatory information concern¬ing the coop bookstore should boadded to this accounting.At the time of this accounting(April 1) an inventory showed$958 worth of books in stock andabout $250 owed by students onbooks that have been ordered andpaid for by Hie SG coop but ha\eeither not yet arrived in stock orhave not been picked up by thestudents who ordered th< m. The$958 stock in books is more thanis usually carried except, as inthis case, at the beginning of eachquarter.The $200 operating loss asshown is not significant whenviewed against the $16,000 volumeot the coop and, more important,the savings of $4,000 to coop mem¬bers to date. It might be notedw addition that if the coop paidits student clerks the accustomedUniversity wage of $1.25 an hourrather than at its present rate of$1.50 an hour, the loss to dalewould be aboul $25. We do nolfeel that this would have been anappropriate means of subsidizingthe coop, and, in any case, theMarch operations showed a profitunder the present system.Leonard FriedmanSG PresidentFinancial Summary 15th Assembly of SG May 1, 1961 toApril 1, 1962:Account Income Expenses BalanceBalance brought forward, $861.291273.8114th AssemblyAce’ts receivable, 14th Assembly.... $ 412.52Acc'ts payable, 14th Assembly 728.24 545.47Final transactions, SG DiscountBookstore spring 1961 operation 99.32 65.35 597.46New I>ost City Ramblers ConcertMandel hall, spring 1961 357.40 422.88 513.98Student-Faculty-AdminislrationCourt 10.90 503.08Clerical supplies 30.68 472.40Secretarial expenses 121.50 350.90NSA Committee expenses 39.43 311.47“Operation Abolition” showing,Mandel hall, spring quarter .... 190.00 14.00 487.47Malcolm X-Willoughby Abner debateMandel hall, winter quarter (1) 1,013.00 926.65 573.82Foreign Student Leadership Projectliving expenses account <2) .... 520.00 352.35 741.47Collections for and Donations tothe Student Non-violentCoordinating Committee «3) ... 1,115.02 1,135.00 721.49Other donations by SG 25.00 696.49NSA and other conferences notincluded in Student ActivitiesNSA budget allotment 192.73 356.52 532.70UNICEF Holiday Cards (4) 947.75 125.00 502.45SG charter flight to NYC autumnquarter 2,615.90 2,570.18 548.17SG charter buses to NYC winterquarter 3,266.10 2,919.95 894.32Am’t paid to International StudentCooperative Union for booksand membershipsReceipts from book and membershipsales 15,725.76 16,306.01314.07Membership rebates and salecommissions from ISCUSalaries and other operatingexpenses of the SG coop 1,223.031,429.15 107.95Miscellaneous 67.94 51.63 124.26TOTALS $26,915.97 $27,651.02 $124.26(1) Expenses include a $820 donation to SNCC.(2) Acc’ts still payable equals $167.65.(3) SG still owes SNCC $16.(4) SG has $30.25 in UNICEF cards in stock at the coop.Issued every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday throughout th*University of Chicago school year and intermittently during the summer monthsby students of the University of Chicago. Address a/1 correspondence to:Chicago MAROON, Ida Noyes ball. 1212 E. 59 street, Chicago 37, Illinois.Telephones: MI 3-0800, extensions 3265 and 3266 Deadline for e<! calendarcopy is 4 pm of the day before publication. Deadline for all editorial andadvertising copy is 4 pm of the day two days before puh/ication. Subscriptionby mail is $4 per year. The MAROON ie distributed free at various point*around the Chicago campus.Unsigned editorials on this page represent the opinion of the MAROONeditorial board. Signed material represents the opinion of the individual author.4 • CHICAGO MAROON • April 6, 1962/Special Maroon supplementThe Limits of Liberal EducationProgram's history relatedThe Limits of Liberal Education program which will begin this Monday was for a lonetime only a gleam in the eyes of a small group of people working in the‘Student Govern¬ment office. It was first mentioned to a member of the Orientation board bv Jim Thom¬ason, president of student government from I960 to 1961, in the fall of I960.Thomason suggested that the O-Board, which was looking for projects to implementthe idea of “on-going orientation” for the entering class, might undertake to sponsor asenes of lectures on the aims of education. The original idea, since much modified wasto conduct a comparative study of the liberal education offered in several American colleges.Nothing more was done with Schwab„ . .. ... ., . . , professor of natural well received than had been an-*TSSFTSl f-ces in ,he CoUe8e and pro- tieipated. and so eaHy m wimerlessor of education, suggested to quarter, a number of changesthe board that an attempt be were affected in the organizationmade to approach the Fund for of the aims of education programthe Advancement of Education which resulted in the present pro-, , . . , , . for the money necessary to rea- gram,been resolved had led t!lt‘n^efn h/.e the program. The fund’s It was decided to postpone ato remove the O-Boatd from its pr(.sident, Mr. Clarence Faust, is further program until the springa former dean of the college of quarter, and to turn the planningthe U of C, and a man deeply in- and administration of the springterested in% liberal education. quarter program, which had l»eenOn Mr. Schwab’s suggestion, under the joint administration ofhe was informally approached by a group of five faculty memberstlw* present dean of the college, (Gerhard Meyer, Norman Nacli-Alan Simpson, early in the sum- trieb, Joseph Schwab, Sol Tax,mer of 1001. Mr. Faust’s positive a,,<( Charles Wegener) and theUnemployed for the first time response to the dean’s inquiry Orientation hoard, completelyin its history, the board looked hsi Simpson to send a formal re- ov<*r to the board.of 1961 when the Orientationboard found itself suddenly andsurprisingly out of a job. Misun¬derstandings with the Dean ofStudents’ office, which have sincetraditional place in the dormi¬tories during Orientation week.The board responded to this sud¬den change of events by votingto dissociate itself from thedean's office, whose student ori¬entation arm it had been sincethe early 1950’s.around for some new function to quest for a grant to the Orien-perform. In a series of meetings tation board to the Fund for thein the late winter and early Advancement of Education. Ac-spring of 1961 the board revived cordingly, on August 28. 1961,the neglected idea of sponsoring Dean Simpson sent a letter toa lecture series. But the idea andits realization were miles apart,and it seemed ton much to hope Mr. Faust, excerpts from whichare reprinted on this page.On October 1, 1961 the Fundthat the program could be brought granted the board’s request. According to Karl Bemesderfer,Chairman of the Orientationboard, the achievement of thepresent progtam involved a maxi¬mum of good luck and hard workand a minimum of talent. He ex¬pressed the conviction that a max¬imum of talent would be on dis¬play during the three days of the Karl Bemesderfer, Orientation board chairmanto life.Negotiations andwith various officials of the Uni The first portion of the “aims program,discussions of education” consisted of a briefretrospective look the develop-versity, extending' into mid- ment of general education at theSpring of 1961, had produced no University of Chicago. The par-discernable progress either to- ticipai ts were two former deansward realizing the program or of the college, Aaron J. Brum¬returning the board to the dormi- baugh and Clarence Faust, andtories, when an idea man ap¬peared to help the board out of Professor Joseph Schwab.Although the fall speeches were Simpson letter revealedits difficult situation. Joseph of high quality, they were less (Editor's note: The following is an abridge¬ment of the letter sent by Alan Simpson, deanof the College, to the Fund for the Advancementof Education on behalf of Orientation board). ministration have usually sprung from its fearthat these high matters might be neglected inthe mundane details of welcoming freshmen.This is sweet strife for an educator.Questions for RMHRobert M. Hutchins will answer questions from the audiencefollowing his speech next Wednesday evening. He has asked theOrientation board to announce, however, that he will not answerany question about the current policies of the University of Chi¬cago, because he has not kept up with developments since hisdeparture.The Orientation Board requests that any persons wishing to‘ask questions sit along the center aisle of the chapel. For ques¬tions to the other si*eakers in Mandel hall, please sit at the frontof the hall.O-board training sessionThe second in the current series of Orientation Board trainingsessions will open at 3:30 Sunday in the sun parlor on the thirdfloor of Ida Noyes hall. Members of the Board will lead discussionson the subject of General Education. Applicants who attended thefirst meeting, as well as those who C'Hdd pm nake it, are invitedto this meeting.Board members should come a half hour early for a shortbusiness meeting.Alan Simpson, dean of the College As a member (and currently chairman) ofthe American College Education commission(ACE i on the college student, I have been struckby the difliculties our colleges experience in or¬ienting undergraduates to the intellectual litcof their institutions.. These problems have beenthe theme of two regional conferences which thecommission organized in 1959 and 1960 and of areport which will be published this fall entitled“Orientation to college learning: a reappraisal.”In this context, I found myself taking a specialpride in the vigor of our own intellectual tra¬ditions and in their power to inspire passionateloyalty in our students. Accordingly, when out-student Orientation board approached me thissummer with a novel and enterprising proposalfor a student-sponsored examination of the aimsof education, I though it an admirable exampleof the kind of initiative which ought to heheartily welcomed and which the Fund for theAdvancement of Education might oe interested insupporting.The essence of the proposal is a program ofpublic lectures and discussions in 1961-62 whichwill culminate in an “Aims of Education Week”in the spring. The Chicago is soliciting supporton behalf of the Orientation board, which willmanage the program under the supervision ofthe dean of the College and of a special student-faculty committee appointed by the dean inconsultation with the Board.)The Orientation hoard is a purely voluntaryand self-perpetuating group of students whosenew members qualify themselvs for election byseveral months of study. Competition for mem¬bership is keen —• as keen as in any studentactivity now on campus — and only those who.in the judgment of the older members, havemade the most active and intelligent contribu¬tions to the study groups are elected.The board has long played a notable partin our very intensive orientation program forentering freshmen. Its ambitions have soaredfar above the mere mechanics of orientation inits role as the zealous guaridan of our specialintellectual ethos. Disagreements with the ad- The proposal which is outlined here aroseout of the hoard’s concern with the idea of“continuing orientation” throughout the academ¬ic year. It felt that something wTas needed, asthe bright images of orientation week are dim¬med by the onset of the year’s routines, to focusthe reflection of students on their educationalprogress. But in considering how this needmight he met in 1961-62. the hoard hit upon aprogram whie his expected to appeal to thewhole campus community and to have publish¬able results with a bearing on undergraduateeducation at large.In summary may I respectfully submit threereasons why this proposal is worth encourage¬ment.1. Liberal education today is under pressureeverywhere. The independent liberal arts col¬leges have difficulty maintaining the accustomedquality of their staffs and programs in the faceof competition from universities which promisethe best scholars “disciplinary prestige" throughgraduate education and research. In the uni¬versities, undergraduate liberal education tendsto take second place to the special interests ofdepartments, which increasingly control budgets,personnel, and therefore policy as well. It seemsto us, further, that these general issues have notbeen aired with any thoroughness for a longtime, and that in their current forms they havescarcely been discussed at all. The idea of “gen¬eral education” was much talked about ten orfifteen years ago, but is so no longer. Moreover,today’s problems are not simply those of thegeneral versus the special. Circumstances havechanged.2. The College of the University of Chicagohas had a distinguished history as a center ofeducational leadership. We have a new' organi¬zation today, with unique features derived fromour special history, and w'e are eager to mobilizethese resources in the solution of current prob¬lems.3. We have the striking phenomenon of theOrientation board, an organization of able, dedi¬cated students which is eager, under appropriateguidance, to organize a forum of self-educationfor its own undergraduate generation.Lipset, Goodman in dormsSeymour Lipset and Paul Goodman will be living in the University houses during the Limits ofEducation program next week.Lipset will be a guest of Shorey house, and Goodman of East house. Both men will be availablelor informal discussion ,and will be joined in the dormitories by members of the Orientation hoard.Students are cordially invited to these meals.April 6. 1962 • CHICAGO MAROON • 5:'C. «,Hutchins' fund "keepsAmerican dream alive'Robei*t M. Hutchins has foundation established the Fund knew Hutchins, a legend h.imoved in the storm center for ,he Republic of which Hut’ £l,°wn UP about him- His namemo\ea in me su me chins is now the president, as has become inextricably connei i. <jof controversy from the mo- an independent organizaiton. with the “old college,” althoughment he received his last de- its chief activity is the Center just exactly^ what^ this “old o,i-gree. for the Study of Democratic In- ,ege. « .. . , .. , stitutions, located in Santa Bar-As President and then Chancel- . „ ’ . .bara, California. In recent yearslor of the University of Chicago, lhis center has produced a num-Hutchins initiated an educational her of remarkable and timelyreform the consequences of which books and pamphlets on variousare still being felt in numerous contemporary problems, includingcol legs and universities across thecountry.Dissatisfied with what he cha¬racterized as the disorganized col¬lection of unrelated courses which a series of studies on Communism was remains somewhat ohiU*a mystery. It is usually con'- ■>'nected with w'hat has gone im “mediately before the last changeHutchins’ theories about educH- ’tion, however, are easier to pm ^down.” “I think that what ilie7 'Min American life, and pamphlets on society needs, is critical inti la¬the effects of nuclear war and gence and that the object oautomation. higher education—to produce th.uVI think it can be done.”Hutchins’ college w-as designedto produce skills in exercising this?intelligence in the various dis-j rGoodman views manin "man-made scene" answer to the question of howto communicate this education isnot that some people should nothave it, but that we should find„ „ , . . , , . out how to give it to those whom“A man of letters in the practicality or their sensibility, we do not know how to teach atold-fashioned sense of the y°u lose what >'ou are talking present ....term, one who believes that ab,?.^the literary process itself,the critcism of life, adds a newindispensible element,” is how7 PaulGoodman describes himself.As others describe him, he isunconventional, brilliant, w’itty andprofound. In his position as president ofthe Fund, Hutchins has been vio-made up the requirements for the lently condemned and lavishlybachelor of arts degree in almost praisodevery American university, Hut- . _chins spearheaded the development 1° defense of the Fund against ciplines.of a curriculum for the College Congressional critics. Hulchms obieetive still nervadcs th,which would contain i ,^c said in 1955, “The Flind for the „ objecti\e still penadtswnun w on id contain a unitied ge^ „hc.,r. college general education course-ncral education identical in con- Republic is a kind of anu absur chances which have take!tent for very student dity fund- a fund for lhe law of \ changes when have tak^cry student. . contradiction, a fund to remind us P*a<* m the college curriculumSpeaking of this program, ho that we Can’t have things both since lhe departure of Hutchins,said in 1936, “The education I wavs •> are directed towards impro\ mgshall outline is the kind that • the chances of students’ attam-everyhody should have, and the We can’t brag about the bill of ing this critical intelligence.rights and talk about fifth amend¬ment communists. We can’t saythat every man has the right toface his accusers and go on usingwhat the Denver Post has called‘faceless informers. We can’t pro¬claim our devotion to due process “Critical intelligence” isideal and can only be attainedthrough successive approxinfalions. Such appears to be' di-philosophy under which thelege is functioning. Their belii'iseems to he that something ilu-great cannot be achieved in <>m -We are often forced, for analy- “Economic conditions require ustic purposes, to study a problem to Provi(le some kind of education of law and then deny it to people trial, but must be striven foilunder various departments since *or y°,,nK» and tor all theeverybody can’t discuss everything •'0,1,1 If UP about their twentieth,at once, but. woe if one then plans * robably one - third of them can¬tor people in these various de- no* b‘arn ,rom books. This is nopartments! One will never create reason "by we should not try tocommunity, and will destroy work m,t a better course of study we don’t like. This philosophy seems to be c< m“The Fund for the Republic is a sistent with Hutchins’ statementfor the other two-thirds. At theMM ^sort of Fund for the American Critical thinging, by definitionDream. I do not think the Fund cannot be a static th.ng. It mucan make the American Dream S° on everywhere - among sin-come true; but perhaps it can dents and among educators,help keep it alive and clear. Per¬haps it can show where we arefor a book on Amorioa,. college,. f»»otlonally illiterate. forgetting the dream a, it once1 ” “ u “ ” was dreamt and can point outSion course and emerged it not a J" h,» »" Tnesolayevenmg -Pleas,- do not me that the (hoM placcs and ,h are nu.vktorrn the batUe ft words at h«l-resent some of h,» obser- general education I propose should mei ous, where the progress 10-S somfffe whf hfd held thf '“"""’I, on thf ®J not be adopted because iho great- ward the realisation of the dreamwSTrMortStmr«.Tdr.w £" ”"T*- i" ?■ Knat, ** maJ'ority °f «»» who pass has surpassed our most expansivetwo great rhetonciam to a chaw. Commentary Ire discussed mm as- th,.ough it wi„ not R0 „„ lo the expectalions.That his dialetical skills have pects of this subject, concluding university. The scheme that I ad-not grown rusty in the ensuing at one point,years is evidenced by his recentLegend has it that as a stu- such community as exists.”dent at the University ol ( hica- For the past- two years, Paul same time we should continue ourgo, Goodman tangled w ith Robert Goodman has been gathering data efforts and experiments to findHutchins and Mortimer Adler in * *their famous Great Books discus-vance is based on the notion,. _ _. ,.... ‘Indeed thanks to administra- that general education is educa-article m Dissent, in which he tion, the present climate of our tion for everybody, whether hetakes to task the official Intel- schools is not conflictful at allbut, by and large, a clinch. goes on to the university or not.It will be useful to him in lhe uni- “Who know's? Perhaps some daywhat will people say?” will bereplaced as the battlecry of theRepublic by ‘feel free.’ ”Wednesday night Hutchins willcago to speak on a topic which issurprise to no one who know s him,“The Limits of a General Educa-A1 though most of the students‘As pillars of society, our col- versify; it will be equally useful return to the University of Chi-leges serve neither the national bim jf be never goes there . . 1goals of Dr. Conant nor the idealaims of the community of scholars; After serving as chief adminibut they are great, and greatly ex- strative olticer ol the l niversity .panding, images of education, no 1o1^ over twenty years, Mr. Hut-different from the other role-play- cb*ns ten *n 1953 to join the l ording organizations of the modern foundation. Two years later, the presently at the University neverworld. Fortified in their depart¬ments and tenure and the kind ofacademic freedom that is protect¬ed by the American Associationof University Professors, the se¬nior scholars are not much dis¬turbed by either their students or Isenberg leads seminarlectuals of the Kennedy admini¬stration.A glance at the subject mattersof his published books and arti¬cles will indicate the extraordi¬narily wide range of Goodman’s JplMeyer Isenberg, Associ- to OMP. Next year he takes on as a meteorologist, and recehWthe administrators; and society is ate Professor of Humanities a new task as director of the a faculty Study fellowship in.:•satisfied by the symbolic proofs at the University of Chicago pducation^aTThe^UnKeisitv ^ l° StUdy mathematics’that education is going on, syllabi, education at the University Col- r— i— 11— —**diplomas, research, and publica¬tion.“And the students are educatedin the process: most of them learn,in the great colleges, the secret ofour uniquely glamorous establish- will chair land attemot to fducatl0n at the Umversity Col_ Isenberg has written articles,„ . , ' ... , , ^ on Plato for the Journal of Clas-ar ond the effects ofS the Social WeU known as an exce,lent sical Philology, and has cont re¬structure of the college on the undergraduate teacher> Isenberg uted to the Journal of Generalcharacter o the students last year Won a Quantreli Prize Education.chaiacter ol the students. for excellence in undergraduate In 1953 he tattght as a visilm,Isenberg, one ol the most pop- teaching. professor of Greek at Womanular and versatile teachers in the Although his original degree College of North Carolina.. EtcWolff exemplifies idealsInterest. He is the author of books ment to conform and batten; a —- -le s ylK’ ure °,f ''tera-tiire, ge- few protest, or dissent and quit, College, has taught nine college was in Classics, Isenberg has since fnr v,ic vsar in Worth f^iro-stalt psychology, elementry educa- like rals deserling a sinking ship COUrses ranging from Hum I to branched out considerably. He P ytion, anil city planning. His arti- (and th a]so are drowned).cles cover such topics as the poli¬ties of the new7 frontier, the de¬signing of pacifist films, the in¬tellectual inhibition of grief andanger, and pornography.Goodman interprets his diver- Among the participants cal journals are numerous. Hesity in the following way: |n ^he Orientation Board’s has also written articles on... I have been severly cnti- sernjnar on ljK^ral education foreign affairs and military pol-cized as an ignorant man, who senJinai on HOOiai eaucation Kant -spreads himself ihin on a wide var- ^ political democracy Will mJry Me„tal Al.,lvltyiety of subjects, on sociology and he Robert p- Wolfb assistant pro- wiU be pu51Lshed by the Harvai-dpsychology, urbanism and techno- fessor of philosophy. His educa- Universitv presslogy education, literature, esthetics tlon is from Harvard universityand ethics. where he received his BA, MA, The burst of activity evident“It is true that I don’t know and PhD degrees. He has also from his participation in themuch, but it is false that I wTite studied history and political theory cjaggroom at seminars in lec-about manv subjects. I have onlv on the Social Research Councilr nave uii y pnct nontowi f«iir«.-^;r> tures and student discussion meet-one, the human beings I know in Post-Doctoral fellowship.their man-made scene ... . . mgs during this academic yearSLene- Wolff was an instructor in . , „r ^ .I do not observe that people philosophy at Harvard university bas sbown bo conform-are in fact subdivided in ways to and currently holds a joint posi- in8 to his three ideals of thebe conveniently treated by the tjon jn the department of philos- Products of education: first, thatwme vaiiety of separate disci- ophy and the college social °* a liberally educated man;p ines. you talk separately about science section at the University secondly, the ideal of the a<;a-heir group benavior or their in- 0j Chicago demic, the scholar, the professor;dividual behavior, their -environ- ’ and thirdly, the ghost ideal of thement or their characters, their His publications in philosophi- intellectual.„ ..... „ ^ , Roa, Isenberg has been teach imuRussian civilization, from Greek has spent four years in the army uc since 1945.Isenberg has been involved jnthe Russian Civilization coui-'since its - inception in 1957. Hesays that the terrific impetu.-'given to Russian studies by thesputnik was not confined to tinUniversity of Chicago, but rat hoiis a manifestation of the ten-dancy of young people to choosetheir areas of specialization ac¬cording to contemporary trend-He feels that this is unwise.Isenberg has at one time taughta section of Humanities II to¬gether with Joseph Schwab, Wil¬liam Rainey Harper, professor olnatural sciences in the College.and a professor in the depart¬ment of education. According t°the students in this section itw7as a very stimulating exper¬ience, and the discussions thattook place between the two pio*fessors was an enlightening andilluminating insight into theworkings of their minds.Specks TuesdayJohn Noonan is calledan educated professional Schwab opens seriesJohn Noonan is the exem¬plar of the liberally edu¬cated professional man. Alawyer by trade, Mr. Noonantook degrees from Harvard andCatholic University, and studiedat Cambridge before taking hisLID from the Harvard Law school,A student of philosophy, Mr. Noon¬an is greatly interested in contem¬porary existentialism and its re¬lations to the doctrines of naturallaw.His interest in education is thatoi layman who wishes to improvel he quality of higher education,lie sees many problems connectedwith any attempt at such improve¬ment, and specifically he is sen¬sitive to the problem of improv¬ing the intellectual content of acurriculum while maintaining a‘concern for the characters andpersonalities of the students stu¬dying the courses.Noonan is director of the Natu¬ral Law Institute of Notre DameUniversity, and editor of the In¬stitute’s publication, The Natural* Law Forum.He received a Ph. D. from Cath¬olic University, Washington, D C,for his work on scholastic philo-. sophy.Noonan became interested in therelation between existential phi¬losophy and natural law througha study of the philosophy ofEtienne Gilson.. In a brief excerpt from his re¬marks of next Tuesday, Noonansaid the following in answer tothe question of how colleges mightinfluence the development of their* students characters:“The most obvious way, theway of direct action, is by coursesin the curriculum, courses which< would deal with ethical responsi¬bility in the sphere of social action,or even in the sphere of privatelife. The risks of such coursesloom, perhaps, larger than theiradvantages. Let me list some ofthe risks:(1) The risk of formalism, thatmoral responsibility will be con¬sidered to be summed up, packagedin a set of abstract formuale. Insuch formalism, ‘scientific demon¬stration’ replaces the human dia- Mr. Joseph Schwab hasbeen one of the faculty ad¬visors to the Aims of Edu¬cation program and initi¬ated it this past fall with an ad-logue. The moral world tends to the permissible so that the least dress entitled “How to Shop inbe viewed as static, a pattern of permissible response appears to be a Cafeteria ”essences, a hierarchy of finished the normal human requirement.forms.(2) The risk of wliat Kant hasso aptly termed ‘dogmatic slum¬ber,’ stemming from the two-foldconviction that since the law hasbeen revealed there are no ethicalproblems to be met creatively, andthat since the final end is aloneimportant, intermediate issueshave no intrinsic content.(3) The risk of minimalism - the (4) The risk of socialogism, orof hypothetical laws, abstracts ofa mass of experience, being mis¬taken for principles of justice andlove that can govern relations be¬tween two persons.(5) The risk of reformism, bywhich I mean the desire of doingover the world without alteringone’s own personality, of treatingthe lives of others as objects tobe conformed to one’s own ini¬di awing oi lines at the edge of perious insights.Janowitz calls selfa defeated candidate'Morris Janowitz, a mem- of the German Army, the rela-ber of the seminar on liberal Hon °f bureaucrat and theeducation and political de- Public- and studies of the socio-mocracy, describes himself logical imPact of public empioy-as a defeated candidate for state merd and the social securily pro¬office. During the ten years, gram>1951-1961, when he was at theUniversity of Michigan he wasactive in the national democraticparty.In addition to his political act¬ivities he has published manyarticles on various topics relatedto politics in the sociologicalliterature.Janowitz went to Michiganafter teaching the old socialsciences II and III courses in theCollege of the University of Chi¬cago.In addition to his interest inpolitics, Janowitz is also inter¬ested in the sociology of militaryestablishments. He has connectedthese two interests by writingseveral articles on the militaryin politics. In 1960 he publishedThe Professional Soldier and in1961 edited Volume I of a year¬book of political behavior whichhe calls Community PoliticalSystems.Many of Janowitz’s writingshave concerned the role of themilitary in politics, and othershave investigated pi’ejudice, tol¬erance, military morale, socialstratification and mobility. One of America’s foremost tenance of democratic society. In intellectualism as a line ofJanowitz has collaborated with sociologists, Seymour Lipset, *‘is speech Monday afternoon, he counter-attack by the harassedUniversity of Chicago faculty js a man greatly concerned wU* £ive of his reflections of —— —J —member Bruno Bettleheim in a wj^ j1QW anc| w^y political ro,e that colleges can play inbook: The Dynamics of Prejudice events 1a^e piace. in his studies maintaining effective democracy,in 1960, and an aiticle in The union Democracy and Political Lipset is fond of pithy remarksAmerican Journal of Sociology he has addressed himself to and pointed asides. Some of his . ..(published by the University of such puostions as why there is better short statements about the ,s evidence that intellectuals h eChicago Press) on Ethnic Toler- effective representative democracy role of intellectuals in politics are *ow status, then the persistant at-ant>ps" in 1952 Ho has also, col- .... 11— .. .... . tacks on bankers, Wall street brok¬ers, and railroad magnates inAmerican history would be evi¬dence that they are also low statusHe early became involved ineducational experiments in theCollege of the University of Chi¬cago, serving as instructor from1936-38 and thereafter as assis¬tant professor, associate profes¬sor, and professor of the naturalsciences, sometime examiner inthe biological sciences, and some¬time chairman of the naturalsciences in the College of the Uni¬versity. In connection with theseexperiments at the University ofChicago, Mr. Schwab became in¬terested in the philosophies of edu¬cation and of science, and haspersisted in this area to the pre¬sent time.Schwab was awarded one of thefirst Quantrell prizes for excel¬lence in teaching in 1943, TheWilliam Rainey Harper profes¬sorship of the natural sciences in1953 and was named a fellow ofthe Center for Advanced Studyin the behavioral sciences, 1958-9.Mr. Schwab received his under¬graduate degree in English lite¬rature at the University of Chi¬cago, his MS and doctorate inbiology, again at the University ofChicago. Field of specialization:mathematical genetics.His early publications in gene¬tics appeared in such journals asthe American Naturalist and Ge¬netics. His publications on educa-theory and practice and philosophyof science have appeared in suchjournals as Bios, Journal of Gene¬ral Education, School Review,Harvard Educational Review,Ethics, Behavioral Science, Bul¬ letin of the Atomic Scientists andThe Atlantic.He is currently teaching Biolo¬gy 117, a course concerned with1he philosophical aspects of biolo¬gy.By serving as professor of edu¬cation as well as professor of thenatural sciences, Schwab has beenconcerned with the training ofinvestigators in the field of edu¬cation, with the preparation ofteachers for liberal and generalprograms in higher and secondaryeducation and, via service as aconsultant, with the developmentof liberal curriculum in insti¬tutions other than his own.He is chairman of the commit¬tee on teacher preparation of thebiological science curriculum stu¬dy of the American institute ofBiological Sciences (1959) andserved as editor of the firsl ex¬perimental editions of their text¬books in 1960. He is chairman ofthe Academic board of the Mel¬ton center for Research in Educa¬tion.His hobbies are electronics andmusic.Sociologist Seymour Lipsetconcerned with politicsreligious and political conserva¬tives. McCarthyism is but thelatest example of an attack onintellectuals by politicians.”“If political anti-intelleetualismances” in 1952. He has also collaborated with Edward A. Shils,also of UC, on an article aboutthe social cohesion of the Ger¬man Army in World War II.Janowitz’s publications have in one union and not in another, the following:and why, in the Presidential elec¬tion of 1860, a majority of South¬ern slaveholders voted for candi- “Professors, profesionals, and ereative artists have too iong depredates^who'wished'to^preserve the *dr role in the p°litical poups."union and a majority of Southern "“L*, "2 '‘Many AmenCan llberal ,ntelleet-appeared in several languages, non.sIaveholders' voted for seces- sharedand in a wide assortment of learn¬ed journals. In this country he byhas been most prolific in The sionist candidates.These investigations various congressional ua]s jn the 1950’s know that theycommittees and many business should like and defend their society,leaders.” but they still have the uneasy feel-r ... ^ have led “This emergence of the intellec- ing that they are betraying theirAmerican Journal of Sociology him to many reflections on the best juaj jn^0 political battle as an obligation as intellectuals to attackand The Public Opinion Quarterly. kind °* political participation for acyve partisan brought with it anti- and criticize.”His liberal political outlook is Hie effective functioning ot a de-reflected in his numerous studies m°eracy. In this connection, he liasremarked,Katz studies mediaElihu Katz, who will mod¬erate the seminar on liberaleducation and political de¬mocracy is a professor in thesociology department and the Col¬lege. He is particularly interestedin ihe fields of diffusion of influ¬ence and innovation, mass com¬munication and popular culture,end small groups.Katz has been at the Universityof Chicago since 1954, except foriwo years as a guest lecturer at’he Hebrew university in Isi'ael.He has taught the introductorycourse in social psychology, andsocial sciences II. He also teachesnumerous courses at the graduatelevel.A member of several profes¬sional associations, Katz has pub-lished numerous articles andbooks. Personal Influence, withPaul Lazarsfeld, of Columbia, invvhich he discusses the role of interpersonal relations in thediffusion of both information andideas, is perhaps his most well-known work.In the recent past he has pub¬lished articles (alone and withcolleagues James Coleman, form¬erly of UC, and Herbert Menzel)based upon the study of the spreadof the use of a new antibioticamong the doctors in four towns.The Free Press will shortly pub¬lish the results of their study un¬der the title: Doctors and NewDrugs.The work done for Personal In¬fluence has led to further investi¬gation of the process by whichpeople influence others in additionto the influence of fhe mass media,and the development of what iscalled the “two step flow of com¬munication theory.” Katz is nowworking on a book tentativelytitled The Diffusion of Influence. “. . . The problem of politicalparticipation may be viewed in dif¬ferent ways, depending uponwhether one is concerned withcleavage or consensus. The beliefthat a very high level of participa¬tion is always good for democracyis not valid. As the events of the1930’s in Germany demonstrated,an increase in the level of partici¬pation may reflect the decline ofsocial cohesion and the breakdownof the democratic proceses; where¬as a stable democracy may rest onthe general belief that the outcomeof an election will not make toogreat a difference in society. A prin¬ciple problem for theory of demo¬cratic systems is: Under what con¬ditions can a society have “suffi¬cient” participation to maintain thedemocratic system without intro¬ducing sources of cleavage whichwill undermine the cohesion.”Lipset has suggested one answerto his own question in Union De¬mocracy. He regards the existenceof an effective two-party system asone of the bulwarks for the main-April 6, 1962 • CHICAGO MAROON • 7hi THE COLLEGE AND THEORIENTATION BOARDTHE LIMITS OFLIBERAL EDUCATIONULECTURESSEYMOUR M LIPSET, Professor of Sociology, University of California, author, PoliticalMan and Social Mobility in Industrial Society.THE LIBERAL EDUCATION OF POLITICAL MAN: Monday, April 9, Mandel Hall,4:00 p.m.JOHN T. NOONAN, Editor, Natural Law Forum author, The Scholastic Concept of Usury.THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COLLEGE FOR THE VALUES OF ITS STUDENTS:Tuesday, April 10, Mandel Hall, 4:00 p.m.PAUL GOODMAN, author, Growing Up Absurd, Communitas, Utopian Essays and Practi¬cal Proposals.A COMMUNITY OF SCHOLARS: Tuesday, April 10, Mandel Hall, 8:30 p.m.ROBERT M. HUTCHINS, former Chancellor, University of Chicago, President, The Fundfor the Republic, author, The Higher Learning in America, Freedom Education and theFund.THE LIMITS OF A GENERAL EDUCATION: Wednesday, April 11, Rockefeller Chapel,8:30 p.m.SEMINARSLiberal Education and Political DemocracySEYMOUR M. LIPSETPAUL GOODMANROBERT WOLFF, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy.MORRIS JANOWITZ, Professor, Department of Sociology.ELIHU KATZ Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and College.Tuesday, April 10, Ida Noyes Hall, 1:30 P.M.The Social Structure of the College and the Development of CharacterJOHN T. NOONANPAUL GOODMANSEYMOUR M. LIPSETJOSEPH J. SCHWAB, William Rainey Harper, Professor of Natural Science (College),and Professor, Department of Education.MEYER ISENBERG, Associate Professor of Humanities (College).Wednesday, April 11, Law School Auditorium, 3:30 P.MDISCUSSIONSEYMOUR M LIPSET‘THE BIOGRAPHY OF A RESEARCH PROJECT: UNION DEMOCRACY'*Co-sponsored by The Society For Social ResearchMonday, April 9, Shorey House Lounge, 8:30 P.M.Admission Without Ticket and Without Chargev yr v ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ T ▼ » * T T ▼ ▼"'V 9 V T T V * ▼ ▼CHICAGO M A R O ON* April 6. 1*62 ►►'►.I ► .►► '►▼ T T ^ I ► ,UT head analyzes play Poets highlight FOTAEditor's note: Robert Benedetti as to Eliot's success in this diffiis directing University theatre’s cult undertaking; but the proofproduction of T. S. Eliot's “Mur- is dependent upon the skill of our,ler in the Cathedral,” which unit performance, and upon so manyle presented in Bond chapel Fri- other transitive things that it willthni, Saturday and Sunday, with remain a question answerable by Thomas Beeket, was trained at Pulitzer - Prize - winning will be Conductor Erich Leinsdorf,poets Karl Shapiro, Stan- "ho wUI <,irect the Bos,on Sym'This will be the fir^t time thatUniversity theatre has had a , ... ,..... .. v * phony beginning next year; Arthurguest artist from the professional Jy Kunitz, and Robert Lowell Knight, movie editor of the Sat-theatre. Mr. Val Bettin, who plays wjjj among the guest ar- urday Review of Literature, andmatinee performance on Saturday.Our interest in this play-poem is dramatic and formal,rather than religious. the Chicago Strings, fourteenAl- taste alone.“Murder in the Cathedral” isone of the very few serious at¬tempts to re-introduce the fullweight of ritual into our drama.The modern theatre, moving more the Academy of Dramatic Art in nual Festival of the Arts.London, and has a long and dis¬tinguished record of stage, radio The three will give a combinedand television appearances. He poetry reading on April 26presently teaches at Barrett col- 8:00 in the law school auditorium,isls highlighting the eighth an- members of ,he Chlca^0 Sympho.ny Orchestra who will be celebrat¬ing their first anniversary in theirt Mandel Hall performance on April20. The Illinois Ballet will dance— - *.«r i.tuunu mcaiic, moving mule , . . ... .. . three original ballets, “Valse Pro-though one of the aims of the and more to the actor-centered ; ". .. .’ * and in the afternoon of the same menade”, “Thais” and “The Stonei k is persuasion to a religious confusion of illusion and reality ''ivl<nh,«h r<*,e’ day wil1 en£aee in a Panel dis‘ Medussa” on April 21.point of view, we have served that and to the director-centered des-end only insofar as any produc- truction of style, needs many morelion must faithfully mirror the good texts with strong ritualdesign of the play. Our primary backgrounds. The communal spiritinterest has been with the por- of the theatre suffers when thetrayal of Thomas and the dram- dynamic image of the drama be¬at ic interest in the formulation of comes too strongly rooted behindthe footlights.Book reviewAnthem’ has beautyANTHEM—-Ayn Rand — Signet preference, and is assigned a life- of its logical implications, of thehis attitude and choice of action.This dramatic interest is struc¬tured in a very special way, andit is here that the formal inter¬est is of greatest importance.The impulse of the director andthe actor is to use this text as ameans to a theatrical end; toemphasize the dramatic and min¬imize the literary. I have triedto keep our focus on the text aspoetry, and to let the drama growout of an attempt to demonstratethe form of the poem.The prosody of “Murder in the ]y shallow — yet it llAS theralliedrai” is an intriguing prob- c]ean-cut and integrated beau-hm. By prosody 1 mean any pat- t possessed only by an idea light,terning of poetic elements, rhy- ^ logically aml purpose- When hethm, imagery, point .of view, discovery wa chance to observe close up thefruits of a long career. It is aneducational opportunity that can¬not be achieved any other way.Robert BenedettiDirector ofUniversity theatre cussion moderated by Elder Ol¬son, Professor of English at theUniversity. One of the topics un¬der discussion will be Shapiro’s Artist - in - residence for theFestival will be Harry Bourasnoted Chicago artist. Bouras, whowill soon appear in a series ofbooks, 1961 paperback reissue.Ayn Rand’s Anthem lackssubtlety of plot and hascharacters that seem striking- the outskirts of the city, he dis¬covers the remnants of an elec¬tronic laboratory dating from the“Unmentionable Times.” Workingin secrecy every night, Equality7-2521 rediscovers the electric controversial book In Defense of lectures at Second City with poetIgnorance. pauj carro]j~ an(j another Festi-Other guests during the three val artist, will be on campus fromweek festival, beginning April 13, April 23 - April 27.Although he will live at Piercetowfer, he will have meals atvarious dormitories on campus andwill also attend coffee hours dur¬ing his stay here. A special ex¬hibit of Bouras’ w'ork will beshown at New Dorms beginningApril 13.The Festival will be climaxedby Beaux Arts Ball on May 5 atthe Cloisters in Ida Noyes Hall.“Authors and their Novels” willwill be the theme of the dance.Prizes will be awarded to thelong street-sweeper’s job. principles upon which it is based,Illegally out late one night, near and of the ultimate consequencesto which these principles willlead.”Anthem, and indeed, all of MissRand’s novels, are means of illus¬trating and elaborating upon her funniest and best costumes in threesound, etc. In each case we findevery individual element “loaded”liy forcing it to perform morethan one function. The images,lor example, are at one and thesame time pagan and Christian,auditory and kinesthetic.The characters too serve morethat one function. In each thereis a mixing of allegorical andnaturalistic functions. At theirbest, the Tempters, Knights,Priests, Chorus, and Thomashimself, both stand for attitudesand influences in western man,and exist as unique, idiosyncraticcharacters. This attempt to servea broad moral purpose withcharacters who maintain individ¬uality is a difficult exercise in thecreation of mythic structure. Thesubject must be so complete thatthe characters take on an iconicnature. ,There is some doubt in my mind fully.It is the story of one man’s re¬discovery of a word that has beendestroyed—the word “I”— in aworld which knows only the word‘we.”Readers of Miss Rand's othernovels (Atlas Shrugged, Fountain¬head, and We the Living) willimmediately recognize the theme—the concept of “man as a heroicbeing, with his own happiness asthe moral purpose of his life, withproductive achievement as hisnoblest activity, and reason as hisonly absolute.”Much less lengthy than MissRand’s other novels, Anthem isthe story of Equality 7-2521, wholives in a society where the collec¬tive is all. Though he has an In¬tense love of science, he is pun¬ished by the Council of Vocationsfor daring to express such a of attempts to share hisy w'ith the World CouncilScholars, he is told: “How philosophy, which she calls Objec¬tivism. Like Howard Roark inFountainhead, and John Galt inAtlas Shrugged, Equality 7-2531is the man who exemplifies thisdared you, gutter cleaner, to hold philosophy, the rational man w^hoyourself as one alone and withthe thoughts of the one and not ofthe many? You shall be burned atthe stake.”Escaping to the UncharteredForest beyond the city, he and theGolden One, the woman whodared to love him, find a housefrom the Unmentionable Times.In its library he discovers theconcept that he had always feltbut had never been able to ex¬press: EGO, the word “I.”The two major characters aregreatly lacking in depth. Thereader never enters into them, noris he given a rounded developmentof either, partly because of thenovel’s brevity. Their every move¬ment seems stiff and constrained.The plot is easily identified. MissRand has combined the Platonicideal state of the collective, ofthe ultimate Unity, with thelegend of Prometheus who was is his own god, by his own choice.Anthem should not be con¬sidered another Brave New Worldor a 1984. Orwell and Huxleyvisualize a future in which manis controlled primarily by technol¬ogical means. Miss Rand, though,speculates upon the effects of oneword—WE - on a society. Anthemdeals with ideas, not with test-tubes and computers.Written in 1937, Anthem wasnot published in this country until1946. Two months ago, it waspublished in a paperback editionby Signet Books. categories. Bids for ihe dance willbe $3.50 and can be purchasedform Bob Wilson the Mandel hallBox Office or the Student Activi¬ties Office.The Festival will officially openat 12:30 next Friday in Hutchin¬son Court. A fifteen minute con¬cert of bell changers at MitchelTower under the leadership ofDaniel Robbins, University caril-lonneur, will begin the proceed¬ings. In the court Warner Wickwill give the opening remarks anda brass ensemble will play.Art exhibits will be on displayacross campus. On Monday April23 and Friday April 27, at 1:00and 2:00 respectively, Bouras willconduct tours of the exhibits, be¬ginning at the New Dorm lounge.Expert talks on Walpole■ ■ pumsued for daring to bring theOne of Americans most He began on The Yale Edition of gift of fire to man.eminent scholars in the field Hora«« Walpole’s Correspondence Yet this very idea of the heroicof 18th centurv literature will in 1937’ The ,_wor!l wl?lch h®S in man that is embodied in theii iom ceniuiy nteiaiuie win reacbed more than 30 volumes, is werMj 0f Prometheus is thegive this year’s final William likely to run to more than 50 be- motiVe force of Anthem. ThatVaughn Moody lecture Monday fore it is completed. man, in his essence and by his. Other publications of Lewis in- nature, stands alone i* MissWilmarth Sheldon Lewis, the elude Three Tours through London Rand’s message to a world thatworld’s foremost authority on Hor- |n the Years 1748. 1776, and 1797, js becoming a socialist welfare° Walpole and his letters, will bjs survey of The Yale Collections, state, collective of mediocrity.speak on Ihe letters of Horace his volume Collector's Progress, Such a world, whether advocatedWalpole” at 8:30 pm in Mandel and his account of Horace Wal- The reviewer: Sheldon Nahmodis a fourth year student in theCollege.Tourney isin round 3hall. Admission will be free.Lewis, w'ho early began to col¬lect all the Walpole manuscripts,souvenirs, and letters, now has thelargest existing collection of suchdocuments. The collection gives acomplete view of Walpole’s literaryand social era as W’oll as of hisown life.Lewis who houses this collectionin his library at Farmington, Con¬necticut, plans to edit and publishthe most comprehensive edition ofWalpole’s letters possible. pole’s Library.Lewis received his BA fromYale where he had been associ¬ated with the university’s press.His first book Tutor’s Lane ap¬peared in 1922, but he soon con¬centrated his scholarship on theEnglish life, literary career, andenormous correspondence of Hor¬ace Walpole. by Platonists or social and econ¬omic planners, is ultimately basedupon exploitation of the gifted, The tour on Friday will culmi-Sheldon Nahmod nate at Bond Chapel, where prizesin art, photography and poetryreading will be awarded. Bouraswill present the art and' photo¬graphy awards. Poets Kunitz andLowell will give prizes to thewinners of the poetry reading con¬test.There is no admission charge formost of the events held during_ . , „ . „ A the Festival; but a nominal chargeThe intramural volleyball tour- wiU ^ made for several of th€special activities such as the bal¬let, the Chicago Strings, the Sha¬piro, Lowell and Kunitz poetryreading.Tickets and further informationon these features may be obtainedat the Mandel hall box office be¬tween 11:00 am and 2:00 pm orby calling MI 3-0800 extension3280. A complete calendar of Fes¬tival events will be printed in theApril 13 issue of the Maroon.nament has reached the thirdround, with 4 teams left in eachbracket.In the College House division,East IV, Dodd, Henderson South,and Tufts North remain un¬defeated, while in the FraternityLeague, Phi Sigma Delta, PsiUpsilon, Beta Theta Pi, and DeltaUpsilon are the 4 teams remain¬ing.A11 teams defeated in the firstround will begin the consolationround Monday, and then on Thurs-the talented,^and^t he^GREAT, ac- day> jbe All-University andconsolation championships willbe decided.cording to Miss Rand.In her own words: “Those whowant slavery . . . must face thefull meaning of that which theyare advocating, the full, exact,specific meaning of collectivism, Also on Thursday, East III willmeet International House for theAll-University table tennis teamchampionship. & Festival of the ArtsPresents TheCHICAGO STRINGSFourteen Men front theChicago SymphonyOrchestraApril 20JOSEPH H. AARONAll Forms of InsuranceSUITE 825135 S. LaSalle St.Ml 3-5986 RA 6-1060THE FRET SHOP1*3, 5-10 p.m. Weekdays10-5 Saturday & Sundayinstruments, New, Used, AntiqueGuitars, Banjos, Mandolins, etc.Supplies — RepairsPhone NO 7-10601551 East 57th St. tit Festival of the ArtsPresentsKARL SHAPIROS. KUNITZRobert Lowell InA Combined PoetryReadingApril 26, 8:00 p.m.Tickets $1.50 RECORDSAll Labels; ListedOthers AvailableService Center,Reynolds Club$2.50EYE EXAMINATIONFASHION EYEWEARCONTACT LENSESDr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometrist1132 E. 55th Streetof University Ave.HYde Park 3-8372Student and^FacultyDiscount DR. A. ZIMBLER, OptometristIN THENEW HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th St. DO 3-7644EYE EXAMINATIONSPRESCRIPTIONS FILLED CONTACT LENSESNEWEST STYLING IN FRAMESSTUDENT DISCOUNT'—mm*** ‘ foreign car hospital & clinicdealers in:• mg• morris• austin• riley• lambretta5340 s. lake parkdo 3-0707service clinic: 2306 e. 71stmi 3-3113bob testermg psychiatrist ITALIAN FIESTA PIZZERIAspaghetti • beef * sausage and meatballsandwichesFree Delivery Over $2.00MU 4-9022, 1014, 1015 1427 East 67th SL, April 6,.. ,1962 , • ... C H l C A G p MAROONNew Galaxie 500/XL Fun it upin an XL hardtop, or sun it up in the converti¬ble. Both are brand new—and feature softbucket seats with Thunderbird-type consolein between. Storm out with up to 405 Thunder-bird V-8 horses, reined by a quick, all-business4-speed stick shift. When studies stop—GO!New Falcon Sports FuturaTalk about having a fast ball! This compactcrowd-pleaser scores with bucket seats upfront ... a snappy console . . . wall-to-wallcarpets . . . quicksilver maneuverability . . .prodigious economy and a Thunderbird-typeroof (vinyl-covered if desired). Isn’t there aFalcon Sports Futura in your future?i>iew rairiane ouu oporis ooupe Here's a hint ofsprint, and more! Check out those new bucket seats; the smart console inbetween; the washable, color-keyed vinyl upholstery. Up front,you can have a scorching new powerplant—the Challenger260 V-8. All systems are GO in the Lively Ones from Ford.See them at your Ford Dealer's, the liveliest place in t<*wn! motor companyproducts OF■JVt1jj if IL'l1 i GOLD CITY INNSpecializing in Cantonese FoodOrders to Take Out10% Discount to Students With This AdS228 Harper HY 3-2552CHICAGO |4 A R O ON • April 5. 1962■ * - f ** '• »«;*»•>* * • > tr4 •> SEWING MACHINESERVICERepairs on Americanand ForeignRentals: $6 a monthSpecial Rates for Facultyand StudentsBilly Williams6141 S. GreenwoodBU 8-2083 Traveling by Airplane ? By Armchair ?READ THESE BEAUTIFULBATSFORO TRAVEL BOOKS ALL $1-50 EACHJohn Russell: SHAKESPEARE'S COUNTRYJasper Moore: THE LAND OF ITALYSaclieverell Sitwell: SPAINMark Gibbon: AUSTRIA. . and many ottier ti«as in Hie series. Came in and see them today.University of Chicago BookstoreSS0Z ELLIS AVE.Culture VultureWhile snooping around the Maroon office this week, we uncovered some fascinating, albeit not the least bit cultural.Information about Student Government. It seems that many campus parties, post and present, have initials that formwords. Which of course leads to the question: which came first, the initials or the name? However, no matter how clever¬ly a party arranges its names, it doesn't seem to do any good. For the four parties that between them held control of SGfor the last fifteen years have not had word-forming initials, while many of the losing parties have had blatantly pro-nouncable names. A word to Hie wise . , .TheatreAH the lucky people who pottickets early enough to “Murderthe Cathedral,” ThomasStearns Eliot’s verse drama, canfee it tonight, tomorrow, and Sun¬day at 8:30 pm. There is also amatinee Sunday at 2:15. It’s beingperformed in Bond chapel by Uni¬versity theatre; the play is direo-fed and adapted for the chapelpresentation by Robert BenedeMi,acting director of UT.The Blackfriars board said to-iaf that their pre-sale ticket offerter “Sing Out Sweet Rock” will^ntinue through April 13. Rockw ill sing out on the Mandel hall• lage on April 27, 28, and 29, sur¬rounded by screaming admirers,militant aesthetics and other as¬sorted human types. Taking ad¬vantage of the Friar’s offer meansvou being a student can get thetegular $2 ticket for $1.75 andthe regular $1.50 ticket for $1.25.Those amiable fellows of mirthand song can bp found at theMandel hall box office or sittingl>v their office phone, extension3271.foreign»w page $FRIDAY NIGHT BLUES6th - Big Jos Williams13th & 20th - Sleepy* John EstesSATURDAY FOLKSINGING7th - Jim Find14th - Susan Rosenberg& Joe KleeLimelight Theatre1544 E. 57th St.THE JUSTlies Justesla drama by ALBERT CAMUSift a new t ran slat on by Jeanne Cagneypresented by COMPANY OF THEFOURAPRIL 4-7, 11-14John Woolmon Holl1174 Eost 57th StreetB:00 p.m. - W<d. - Fri.6:00 & 9:30 p.m. - Saturdays$230 students $1.75Reservation: OA 4-8228, FA 4-4100dark theatreclork & modisonfr 2-284550* -WW timestor college studentsA open 7:30 a m.late show 3 a m.* A different double feature dailyA Sunday Film GuildA write in for free program guideA little gal-lery for gals onlyA every friday is ladies dayoil gals admitted for only 25c• k Clark parking . 1 door south4 hours 95c after 5 p.m.PROGRAM FOR THEWEEKENDfri., 6th . “tunnel of love” ,and “reluctant idebutante” ‘•at., 7th - “one, two, three”and “the secondtime around” i{ nun., 8th - “touch of evil”and “naked iearth” benefit for the SNCC (Students’Non-violent Coordinating Com¬mittee, or something) voter regis¬tration program. So cumen undsingen or perhaps you’d rathervenez pour chanter.MusicThe Folklorists of our fair uni-’•ersity will be convening thisrvening in one of the Reynoldsdub lounges for a Wing-Dingi that’s where everybody picks andmgs) at 7:30. Folklore Societymembers will be admitted free andothers must pay 25 cents. But theproverbial hat will be passed be¬cause the evening’s event is a FilmsThis w'eek Documentary filmsbegins a series of “Films for theDisgruntled Connoisseur” wdth“Waxworks,” a German film ofvintage 1924, w'hich they describeas “three episodes inspired by thegrot esq uetries of a Wax Museum.”See all this tonight at 7:15 or 9:15in Judd 126. Single tickets are 50c,but if you plan to attend Ihisseries regularly, get a series ticket(nine films) for $3.Also tonight is B-J cinema’sscreening of “Private’s Paradise,”with Ian Carmichael and TerryThomas. This British comedy willbe shown at 8 and 10 pm in 4 heJudson dining hall. Tickets arefifty cents each. And if you planyour evening judiciously, you cansee both the B-J and Doc filmsselections, and all for only onedollar.The adventures of Ulysses, andhis trials and tribulations withflora, fauna, and assorted seduc-tresses, will come to the Inter¬national house assembly hall Mon¬day night at 8. The US versionof Homer’s epic will cost 50c tosee. ArtThe Renaissance society stillhas an exhibit of those picturesfrom the Shapiro collection thatweren’t carted off to variousdorms and apartments yesterday.Their gallery at Goodspeed hall isopen from 10 am to 5 pm Mon¬days through Fridays, and from1-5 pm on Saturdays. The ex¬hibit will be there until April 28.Off campusTheatre“As You Like It,” by Shake¬speare, will be at the Goodmantheatre for another week or so.Call CE 6-2337 to reserve tickets;ther are performances very nightbut Monday. Next Thursday therewill be a matinee at 2.The Company of the Fouropened in the second United Statesshowing of Albert Camus’ “TheJust” this week. There will beperformances at John Woolmanhall, 1174 E. 57 street tonight, to¬morrow night, and next Wednes¬day through Saturday. Informa¬tion about performances can beobtained from the Company at MI3-4170.This is the second weekend ofthe Last Stage’s bill of Shaw andKafka. Performances are at 8:30tonight, tomorrow7 night, and Sun¬day night. Tickets are $1.50 forstudents with current IDs, and the theatre is located at 1506 E.51 st.The graduate germanics clubconquers new worlds with theirpresentation of the Schiller melo¬drama “Kabale und Liebe,” at theIllinois Institute of Technology<IIT) tonight at 8:30.As at UC, a scene-by-sceneEnglish synopsis of the play willbe distributed to the audience. Theplay, a story of intrigue and love,is open to the public. cert series of “Music from Den¬mark” will be presented Sundayaftrenoon at 3:30 by the ChicagoChamber orchestra. The concertwill be given in the Museum ofScience and Indus try, Lake Shoredrive and 57.MusicBeethoven’s suite from the ballet"The Creatures of Prometheus”and Shostakovich’s “Symphonyno. 10 in E minor, opus 93” will beperformed at today's Chicago Sym¬phony orchestra conceit at 2 pmand tomorrow night’s at 8:30.Erich Leinsdorf (who will give a“My Life and Yours” talk oncampus soon) will conduct atOrchestra hall, 220 South Michi¬gan. Special student tickets for to¬day’s performances are availableat the box office before 1 pm.The third of this spring’s con- ArtMore pictuitM; by membei*s ofthe Lexington group (this timeBernard Alpiner, John Potoch-nick, and Brucia Whitthoft) areon view7 at the Medici. This ex¬hibit (at 1450 East 571 is thesecond of three shows by artistswho began work in the Lexingtonstudio. While you’re feastingyour eyes on the art exhibit, youcan feast (literally) on Creolecuisine, a new Medici specialty.Such delicacies as New' Orleansgumbo, oyster loaf, devilled crab,and stuffed shrimp are availablefrom 4 to 9 pm, Sundays only.The Art institute exhibits of thework of Giovanni Battista Tiepok)and Odilon Redon, GustaveMoreau, and Rudolph} Bresdinare still on display.1962 ART TOURRadcliite Scholarship FundFour Private CollectionsOne StudioSaturday, April 28. 1 to 5 p.nFor Information Call BU 8-5788 viy Festival of the ArtsPresents theILLINOIS BALLETApril 21Mandel Hall at 8:00 p.m.car hospital Festival of fbe ArtsPresentsKARL SHAPIROS. KUNITZRobert Lowell InA Combined PoetryReadingApril 26, 8:00 p.m.Tickets $1.50 FOLKLORE SOCIETYWING DINGFriday, April 6, 8 p.m.Reynolds Club South LoungeNotice to SENIOR and GRADUATE MEN StudentsIf you urgently require funds to complete your education, andwho will complete their education and commence work this year,are unable to secure the money elsewhere,Apply to STEVENS BROS. FOUNDATION INC.A Non-Profit Educational Corporation610-612 ENDICOTT BUILDING ST. PAUL 1, MINN. diaoiciSunday Dinners 4 to p.m.CREOLE CUISINENew Orleans Gumbo ★ Oyster LeafChicken ★ Deviled Crab * Stuffed ShrimpResv. NO 7-96931450 East 50th StreetDEARBORN AT DIVISIONWas there evera strangerfriend? A moredesigning,insolent lover?A story morediabolique? ReneClement’sSec Chicago Daily Papers for Correct Feature Times .1tsA.Chicago’s most unusualtheatre, offering onlythe finest foreign anddomestic films.STUDENTSTake advantage of thespecial discount avail¬able to you. 90£ any dayexcept Saturday. ShowI.D. card to the cashier. Theatre First, Inc. presentsEugene O'Neill's fascinating drama“THE GREAT GOD BROWN”April 4. 7, 8SPECIAL RATE TO STUDENTS (WITH ID) SI.00General Admission $1.50General Rates Quoted On RequestShow Times: Fri. & Saf. 8:30 pm; Sun 7:30 pmLocated of: The Athenaeum, 2936 N. SouthportFor Reserv.: Call LA S-9761 or Write P. O.Box 3545, Chicago 54Triangle Productions, Frank FriedPresentArie Crown theatre, McCormick pi.SATURDAY, APRIL 14. 8:30THEODORE BIKEL$5.00. $4.00 AvailableStudebakerTheatre FRL, APRIL 27, 8:30-NY TimesTHE GREAT FLAMENCO ,’”is lmaste[y breathtaking-_ Most extraordinary purveyor ofOUITARIST Flamenco today*—NY Herald-TribuneSABICASOPERA HOUSESATURDAY. APRIL 28. 8:30DAVE BRUBECK QUARTETwith PAUL DESMOND plus CARMEN McRAEOne Night Only - $5.00, 4.00, 3.00, 2.00MAL ORDERS NOW!Triangle Productions, Inc. 11 E.Superior St. Chgo. Mail checkor money order with a stampedself-addressed env. For informa¬tion: Call SU 7-7585. Tickets Aavilable Now!At Hyde Park Co-Op CreditUnion, 55th & Lake Park; MetMusic. 328 E. 58th. LAKEthe 9 0 7 1PARK A T ^ R D : NO 7-9071yde park theatreStarts Friday, April 6ACADEMY AWARD NOMINEESTUART WHITMAN IN“THE MARK ffMARIA SCHELL ROD STEIGER‘A fine picture . . . T salute it!”—The New Yorker“Engrossing, absorbing drama”—“Zunser, Cue”Fri. weekdays: Short at 6:30, 9:10;Feature at 7, 9:40Saturday only at 6, 8:10,10:30Sunday only at 2:30, 4:50, 9:35NEXT-“THE HUSTLER” and“BREAKFAST AT TIFFANY'S”Special Student Kates WITH Student I.D. CardsFree Weekend Patron Parking at 5230 South Lake Park Ave.April 6. 1962 • CHICAGO MAROON • 11mmmHistory of SG based on partisanby Avima RuderThe history of StudentGovernment at the Universityof Chicago is a history ofpartisan politics. Since thefirst campus wide SG waselected in the spring of 1947,political parties have formed andreformed in the struggle for con¬trol of the assembly.It was February of 1947 whenthe Inter-Organizational council, agroup composed of represenativ< sof all student groups on campus,aski'd “Do the students of the Uni¬versity want a student governmentand if they do, whom do theywant for their representatives?”That question was answered inApril, when 2,041 students ap¬proved and 342 opposed the con¬stitution that created StudentGoevmment.Although no definite parties ranin the elections, “two definiteblocs” were discussed by aMaroon reporter. “Slates organ¬ized and backed by a group offraternities and the AVC (Ameri-Veterans committee) dominatedthe field.”AVC representatives took con¬trol of SG as an optimistic Marooneditorial called for “a substantialabandonment of the idea offactionalism in future work of thegovernment.”ISl. forms in '48Bv the time for the next SGelections, both factions had dis¬appeared and the IndependentStudent league (ISL) became *hefirst organized political party.Claiming to be interested primari-1> in the “student as a student”and for the first time offeringvoters an idea of what governmentwould do during the year. ISLswept 75 of the available 85 SGseats.No serious threat to the domin¬ance of ISL a open red In the nextfour years. There were, to hesure, opposing parties, but theirplatforms were mostly negationsof ISL’s weak points and reitera¬tion of its strong ones. So theStudent Assembly Reform Coali¬tion. the Non-Partisan Studentsleague, the Liberal-Conseravtivecoalition and the Independentcoalition formed and faded out ofexistence.The SG assembly of 1949-50 didmuch to define the nature mdPoll watchers neededEach political party on campusis invited to send three non-can¬didate deputies to poll-watch atthe coming Student governmentelection. Any other students whowant to poll watch and the depu¬ties will meet at 7 pm Mondayin the East lounge of Ida Noyes. scope of a student government. Itconstructed a “Statute of Powers”which established SG authority torecognize and regulate studentorganizations, and created theStudent - Faculty - Administrationcourt. Another advance that yearwas the acceptance of the StudentBill of Rights by the student bodyand the administration.In 1950, after winning 60 out of65 seats, ISL asserted the princi¬ple that the party in power hadthe righl to establish the machin¬ery of the Government in order tobest carry out the platform onwhich it had been elected. ISLtook ail seats on the executivecouncil.SRP controls SGAfter four years in power. ISLlost the 1952 elections, by a nar¬row margin, to the newly formedStudent Representative parly(SRP i, whose slogan was “A freeuniversity in a free society.” Thenext year the older party re¬gained its power. The assembly of1953 passed the Michigan plan,which resolved to withdraw recog¬nition from any campus organiza¬tion practicing discrimination aftera “grace period.”In 19ff4 ISL won its most deci¬sive victory by sweeping 42 seatsto SRP’s three. SRP bounced backin ’56 however, winning by a slim26-24 margin. 1955 was a graveyear for Student Government:four different; students held thepost of SG president and “abolishSG" feeling was at a height.Three law school independents(BAH > won overwhelmingly intheir division in 1956, while ISLgained a two-thirds majority.VICE 'won't serve'The Vindictive Independents forConcerted Effort (VICEi promisedthat year “if elected we will notserve" and garnered 17l'U of thevotes, but no seats.ISL survived a wave offactionalism that year by expelling ten objectionable “party hacks.”who formed the Ugly Ten andruled SG in a coalition with SKI*for the remaining month of theterm. The split in ISl. enabledSRP to capture the 1957 and 1958assemblies.New parlies formTwo new parties formed in the1959 campaign, one of which isnow the oldest political group oncampus. The Imperial Revolution¬ary party (now the IndependentReform party), ran on a platformof residential representation and“fun in government." The othernew group, Party for StudentAction, was most concerned withpractical problems.The two major parties claimedthat PSA was composed of younginexperienced members who reallydidn’t know the issues. Theylaughed off IRP as another fluke,a return of VICE. Neither newparty won a single seat.ISL won control of the assemblyas,gin in I960, running on a plat¬form which had become less amiless “campus oriented” exclusivelythrough the years. Last year an¬other split shattered ISl., thistime for good. Part of the organ¬ization joined with what was leftof SRP (it had grown weaker andweaker through flic years) andformed POI.IT. The rest of ISLvoted itself out of existence.Ask 'residence' votingIn the elections last springthree parties ran: POUT, IRPand the newly formed Pi*acticalReform organization (PRO) whichsought some means of improvingSG and increasing camnus interestin the government. POLIT gainedcontrol of the assembly this year,while IRP received 5 seats andPRO 18. By replacing with POLITrepresentatives PRO members whodropped out of the assemblyduring the year, POLIT has builtup a substantial majority in SG.The campaign this year is sixway: POLIT stands on its piai-form of campus services (inciiidin gthe newly established studentWUCB has newscasts*7WUCB, the University’sstudent radio station, hasbegun nightly news broad¬casts. The broadcasts, basedmainly upon news from a recentlyacquired United Press Interna¬tional ticker, can be heard at 8and 11 pm.The ticker tape was “donated”by the College Radio corporation,a college radio advertising agency.t Festival of the ArtsPresents TheCHICAGO STRINGSFourteen Men from theChicago SymphonyOrchestraApril 20 & Festival o# the ArtsPresent$ theILLINOIS BALLETApril 21Mandel Hall at 8:00 p.m. see page 9STRAUS. BLOSSER& McDowellMembersNew York Stock ExchangeMidwest Stock ExchangeDetroit Stock ExchangeAmerican Stock ExchangeHyde ParkShopping Center55th and LAKE PARKCHICAGO 37Phone NOrmal 7-0777You won't have to putyour moving or storageproblem oft until tomor¬row if you call us today.PETERSON MOVINGAND STORAGE CO.101 1 East 55th StreetBUtterfield 8-6711 AVEZ-VOUS UN POSTE-CLEFDANS VOTRE ENTREPRISE ?Si tel est votre cas-posei-vous les questions suivantes:L’liomme qui oeeupe cc poate m’est-il indispensable iSa morl causerait-elle un tort a mes affaires ?Ai-je arhete une police sur sa vie — police qui mepermettra de continuer mes affaires juaqu’au momentou son rempla^ant sera assez bien initio iSi votre reponse a cliaeune de ce8 questions ne voussatisfait pas, vous voudrez certainemeiit connaitre lesdetails relatifs a la protection qu’apporte, aux hominesd’affaires et de profession, la formule d’assuranee-viernoderne de la Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada.Je serais heureux de vous aviser an sujet de toutes legquestions d’assurance-vie qui out trait a la protectionde la famille et des affaires ainsi qu’avos annees de retraite. Pourquoi nepas me telephoner aujourd’hui meme?RepresentativeRalph J. Wood, Jr., *43IN LaSALLE CHICAGO. ILL.FR. 2-2390 FA 4-6800SUN LIFE DU CANADA Coop) and recognition of the sin-dent’s role as a citizen, as well asa student. Opposing it are twoparties, tlie Association of Non-Tolerating Independents and theDemocratic Organization to With¬stand Nonsense, which seek theabolition of Student Government.Both these parlies, as well as Uni¬versity party (UP), the IronGuard (IG). and the Law Schoolparty (I.SP). are newly formedthis year.POLIT wins electionUP which rose from the ashesof PRO (d:ssolved earlier thisyear) loins IRP in a call for resi¬dential representation and a morecamnus oriented SG. IG seeks“student body-administration ro-cneration” and the I.SP. runningonly in the law school, wants arearraneement of student activi¬ties funds so as to benefit the LawSchool association as well as SG.This year sees the most activecampaign for SG since its forma¬tion. an activity which is a hitincongruous when two of theparties want only to abolish SG.As in all the elections since 1952,the main issue is between a“campus orienled" bloc, and aparty which finds SG an effectivevehicle for the representation ofthe student in national and inter¬national issues as well as localones.Only the elections will forecast politics Ithe future, but if the newest threat Ito SG’s continued existence falk "tlie assembly may well be dis-organized next year. If no partygains a majority, and if no eoaii-tions are formed between electedrepresentatives, SG could be re¬duced to an ineffectual group.Two party systemAs the past proves, however,splinter groups die out and smallparties tend to merge for power.SG has been for fifteen yearsessentially a two party organiza¬tion, no waiter what these twoparties may advocate, and a re¬arrangement and reorganization ofcampus political parties is sure tocome in the months ahead.Next Wednesday the Maroonwill publish a special electionsupplement, in which all theparties’ platforms, and slatesas well as the Maroon’s en¬dorsements will be published.On Sunday, radio stationWUCB, in cooperation with theMaroon, is sponsoring a dis¬cussion among representativesof each party on various issuesof this year’s elections. Keyportions of this discussion willalso be published next week.In exchange for the ticker, WUCBiscues free commercials to theFord Motor company and to theDupont corporation.In addition to national, inter¬national, and city news from theticker, the WUCB newscasts givecampus news.WUCB can he heard at 640 keAM in Pierce Tower. New Dorms,Burton Judson courts, and Inter¬national house.foreign car sales- O'IN THE COLLEGEBRAND ROUND-UPPRIZES: •— A beautiful Zenith 19" Portable TVWHO WINS: A housing group or fraternity on the campus of the Universityof Chicago accumulating the greatest number of points for empty packsof Marlboro, Parliament, Philip Morris and Aphine.RULES:1. Points are assigned to each empty pack. Point schedule is as follows.Packs turned in on Friday, April 13 have a value of 10 points each.Packs turned in on Friday, April 20th have a value of 8 points each.Packs turned in on Friday, April 27th have a value of 7 points each.Packs turned in on Friday, May 4th have a value of 6 points each.2. All packs must be turned in only on the Fridays above at 5554 S. Wood-lawn between the hours of 3:00 to 4:00 P.M. A phiiip Morris representa¬tive will be there to accept your entries.3. All packs must be in bundles of 50 or lOO.4. No packs accepted after 4:00 P.M. May 4th, 1962. This is the close ofthe contest.5 Winner will be notified by Philip Morris, Inc.SAVE YOUR PACKSCampus Parties, 1947-1962The following list names the 22 political parties that haveappeared on campus in the last fifteen years. The years of forma-tion and dissolution of each party are listed after its name (onedate means the party lasted a year or lessi.American Veterans committee 1947Independent Student league 1948-1961Student Assembly Reform coalition 1949Non-Partisan Students league 1949Liberal-Conservative coalition 1950Independent coalition 1951-1952Student Representative party 1952-1961BAH 1956Independent association 1957-1958Vindictive Independents for Concerted Effort 1957The Ugly Ten 1957-1958Nazi party 1958Party for Student Action 1959Imperial Revolutionary party (now IndependentReform party) 1959-nowGraduate and Professional Schools party 1960Practical Reform organization 1961-1962POLIT 1961-nowUniversity party 1962-nowAssociation of Non-Tolerating Independents 1962-nowDemocratic Organization to Withstand Nonsense 1962-nowIron Guard 1962-nowrLaw Students party 1962-now12 • CHICAGO MAROON • April 6. 1962