Beadle inauguration ThursdayGeorge Wells Beadle will beinaugurated as third Chancel¬lor of the University of Chi¬cago, 11 a.m. Thursday, May4, in Rockefeller chapel.The inauguration ceremonywill begin with a procession tothe chapel.Delegates of 300 American uni¬versities and colleges, 50 foreignuniversities, and more than 100learned societies and the facultyof the University of Chicago willdon academic robes for the pro¬cession.The procession route will windalong the Midway from the eastside of Ida Noyes hall, west on59th street, to the chapel.If the weather is bad, a canopywill be erected connecting IdaNoyes hall and the chapel acrossWoodlawn avenue — a distanceof some 300 feet.Bearers of the flags of the Unit¬ed States and the University ofChicago will head the procession.Beadle, at the end of the proces¬sion will be the last to enter thechapel and will march down thecenter aisle of the vaulted naveto the lecturer’s chair.Opens with prayerW. Barnett Blakemore, Jr., act¬ing dean of the chapel and deanof the disciples divinity house,will open the convocation with aprayer.Glen A. Lloyd, chairman of theboard of trustees will present andinstruct Beadle. Then he willformally invest Beadle with theauthority of office with thesewords:“I do now, by the authority ofthe board of trustees, declare youChancellor of the University ofChicago.”Beadle will then deliver the in¬augural address from the pulpit.Following his address, Beadlewill confer the honorary degreesof the convocation, the 292nd since♦he University was founded in1890.The formal procession will leavethe chapel with Beadle in the lead¬ing group. A chair will symbolize the of¬fice of the chancellor at the in¬stallation.At the beginning of the installa¬tion rites Beadle will sit in thelecturer’s chair beside the pulpit.Once Lloyd invests him withthe office, Carpender, the mar¬shal of the University, will con¬duct Beadle to the traditional“chancellor’s chair."The high - backed arm chairdates back to the University’sfirst president, William RaineyHarper. It was the gift of theclass of 1897.Hutchins uses chairAt the University’s first formalInauguration ceremony November19, 1929 when Robert MaynardHutchins was installed as presi¬dent, the chair was first used asthe symbol of office.The chair filled the same roleat the inauguration of LawrenceA. Kimpton October 18, 1951.Beadle will wear the academichood that Kimpton wore for hisinauguration.The academic hood is a largecircular shawl worn over the tra¬ditional black academic robes. Itis tied at the neck and drapesover the shoulders and back.This hood carries two whitechevrons on a large splash ofcardinal. It is black edged witha blue border for much of itslength.A modern psalm of praise willbe sung at the inauguration cere¬mony.UC musicians performThe 40 members of the Uni¬versity choir and 10 members ofthe Chicago symphony orchestrawill provide the music in Rocke¬feller Memorial chapel.Edward Mondello, chapel organ¬ist, also will play.Richard Vikstrom, director ofchapel music, has selected for hisinauguration program the psalmof praise, Omnes Gentes, Plaudite,written by Ralph Vaughn Wil¬liams in 1920.University carilloneur DanielRobins also will play special music on the Chapel bells beforeand after the ceremonies.An audience of 2,000 is expectedto fill Rockefeller chapel for theinauguration ceremony. Morethan 75 college presidents will beamong the official delegates. Theywill include J. Roscoe Miller ofNorthwestern, David Dodd Henryof Illinois, O. Meredith Wilson ofMinnesota, Virgil M. Hancher ofIowa, Fred L. Hovde of Purdue,Herman B. Wells of Indiana, Con¬rad A. Elvehjem of Wisconsin,and T. M. Hesburgh of NotreDame. President Deane W. Malottof Cornell, where both Beadle andKimpton took their PhD degrees,also is scheduled to attend.A civic dinner and receptionwill precede the inauguration cere¬mony. About 1,000 guests will at¬tend this black-tie dinner Wednes¬day evening, May 3, at McCor¬mick place.Lloyd to presideGlen A. Lloyd, chairman of theboard of trustees, will preside andintroduce Beadle, who will deliv¬er an address.Another speaker will be WarrenWeaver, vice president of the Al¬fred P. Sloan foundation, a dis¬tinguished mathematician andauthor of the section on the fu¬ture of science and education in the report by the Presidentialcommission on national goals.Mayor Richard J. Daley of Chi¬cago also will speak.Jerald C. Brauer, dean of thedivinity school of the University,will give the invocation.The last event of the inaugura¬tion period will be a luncheon forthe convocation delegates Thurs¬day noon in Hutchinson commons.Swift chairs luncheonHarold Swift, the first alumusto serve on the University’s boardof trustees and a former chair¬man of the board, will preside.Lloyd, current chairman, andLaird Bell and Edward L. Ryer-son, former chairmen, will par¬ticipate.Professor John A. Wilson, di¬rector of the Oriental institutewho holds the Andrew MacLeishdistinguished service chair, willspeak on behalf of the facultyon this occasion.John F. Dille, Jr., president ofthe alumni association of the Uni¬versity will speak on behalf ofthe 60,000 graduates of the Uni¬versity. He is president of TruthPublishing company, Inc., andTruth Radio corporation in Elk¬hart, Indiana. Not only does Dillehold two degrees from the Uni¬versity, but his father, his broth¬ er, his wife, and several membersof her family also are Universityof Chicago graduates.For the third time in a 24-hourperiod, Beadle will give an ad¬dress.Beadle, the seventh chief ex¬ecutive officer of the Universitywill be the third Chancellor forwhom a formal inauguration cere¬mony will be conducted.The four previous presidentshad been active on the Universityaffairs for long periods beforetheir appointments. They ex¬pressed the feelings that inaugur¬ations to introduce them to thecampus and community were notappropriate.Harper uninauguratedWilliam Rainey Harper, thefirst president, had been workingfor two years before classes be¬gan at the University of Chicagoin 1892. Presidents Harry PrattJudson, Ernest DeWitt Burton,and Max Mason had been on cam¬pus for many years before ele¬vation to the presidency in 1906,1923 and 1925 respectively.Hutchins, inaugurated as thefifth president of The UniversityNovember 19, 1929, was the firstto be formally inducted into of¬fice in ceremonies at RockefellerMemorial chapel.Vol. 69 —No. 68 University of Chicago, May 2, 1961 ‘Cor p's project selected;career board is namedGeorge Wells Beadlethird UC Chancellor. inaugurated Thursday as The Peace corps agency an¬nounced this week that thefirst corps members will besent to Tanganyika.Although the exact date of theirarrival in Tanganyika has notbeen planned, the agency estimat¬ed that they would be there some¬time this fall.According to a statement issuedby the agency, the government ofTanganyika has requested volun¬teers skilled in surveying, civil en¬gineering and geology. Their pri¬mary task will be to help plan lo¬cal roads connecting isolated vil¬lages with major highways.The statement gave a step-by¬step account of the training andselection methods that will beused to choose participants in theTanganyika project.First, the agency said, volun¬teers who have applied to thePeace corps will be screened ac¬cording to their skills, and thosequalified as geologists, civil engi¬neers and surveyors will be in¬terviewed in late May.In June, the agency will tenta-UC groundbreaking todayGround will be broken thismorning for an addition to theUniversity’s campus south of themidway.Mayor Richard J. Daley andGeorge W. Beadle, chancellor ofthe University will attend the 11am groundbreaking ceremoniesfor the Center for ContinuingEducation, on 60th street betweenKenwood and Kimbark.Most of the funds for the threestory building were donated bythe W. K. Kellogg Foundation,which has established similar cen¬ters at the Universities of Geor-?ia’ Nebraska, Oklahoma, and atMichigan State university.The $4,000,000 structure is the*trst Chicago work of interna¬ tionally famous architect EdwardDurell Stone. It is scheduled forcompletion in the fall of 1962.According to director Alec Suth¬erland, “The basic purpose of theCenter for Continuing Educationis to provide facilities for concen¬trated residential study and toafford opportunities for re-train¬ing, refreshing, and bringing to¬gether scholars.”Sutherland currently heads theUniversity’s Office of Radio andTelevision.In making its $3,378,750 grantfor the center, the Kellogg foun¬dation stated: “The University ofChicago has particular resourceswhich qualify it to create a na¬tional Center for continuing edu¬ cation. . . . Conferences may bearranged in Chicago at lower cost,with less loss of time, and withgreater flexibility than in anyother metropolitan area....‘The appeal of the conferencesto be held (at the Center) will beaugmented by the reputation ofthe University of Chicago as apioneer in adult education and bythe institution’s long-held pro¬gram of graduate study and re¬search in adult education. . . .”After many months of consid¬eration, the Council approved con¬struction of the center last April11, thereby making Chicago eligi¬ble to receive federal redevelop¬ment funds based on the Univer¬sity’s expenditure for the Center. tively choose the qualified mem¬bers who will go to Tanganyika,and then arrange for them tostudy about Tanganyika’s culture,society and history at Americanuniversities.Those selected will also beginphysical training to make certainthey can endure the hardships offield work in Tanganyika.Later in the summer the volun¬teers will participate in a moredetailed training period in a camplocated in a mountainous rain for¬est — where conditions similar tothose of Tanganyika will prevail— in a foreign country.This training period will “testthe stamina, adaptability and en¬durance of the volunteers,” andwill provide a final period inwhich to disqualify persons whomthe agency thinks lack necessaryabilities.Go to TaryanyikaThe volunteers will then go toTanganyika. During their firstseven weeks, local educators willteach Swahili and brief them onthe exact natures of their jobs.(Usually, the agency said, mem¬bers would be taught local lan¬guages while still in the U. S., butin this case the Tanganyika gov¬ernment has asked to provide theinstruction in order to test teach¬ing methods.)After the seven weeks in Tan¬ganyika schools, the volunteerswill be assigned in groups of twosand threes to provincial capitals.These cities will serve as basesfrom which they will travel to vil¬lages to plan roads connectingthem to the country’s major high¬ways.The volunteers will remain inTanganyika for two years, receiv¬ing all of their basic necessitiesfree of charge. They will receiveonly a small amount of pocketmoney until they return, whenthey will be given $75 for eachmonth spent abroad.The agency also announced thatvolunteers will be deferred from the draft while serving in Tan*ganyika, and that the deferralswill be continued after they re¬turn if they enter “socially usefuljobs.”“Volunteers must come home tothe United States with a goodprospect for a good job,” Shriversaid. “To make this possible, theCareer Planning board was estab¬lished.”List Board membersBoard members now include:Ralph Lazarus, president of theFederated stores;Joseph Beirne, vice president ofthe AFL-CIO;Roger Jones, undersecretary ofState for administration;Benjamin C. Willis, Chicago’ssuperintendent of schools andpresident of the American Associ¬ation of school administrators.Shriver said these and othersin the future will work voluntari¬ly for the Career Planning board.A returning Peace corps partici¬pant may consult with the Board,and if he requests a specific jobthere will be an expert from thatfield to advise him.Shriver said he hoped some ofthe Peace corps participants willwant to remain in governmentservice when they return. One ofthe original aims of the Peacecorps proposal was to help createa professional foreign service.Agency has openingsHe said Peace corps participantswill find openings within thePeace corps agency itself. Theirexperience within the Corpsshould make them valuable asadministrators later on, he added.Members of the Career Plan¬ning board already have requestsfrom business concerns for Peacecorps participants. Shriver saidofficials of these firms seem tofeel that the rigid selection andtraining which Peace corps vol¬unteers will undergo should makethem ideal prospects for rapidadvancement in business and man¬agement.pStudents consider apartment-dorm 'best'by Michael Bates with 40 doubles and four singles, to a small lobby. At one end of Closet space in many is very am- James Newman, assistant dean ofA tour through Blackstone ^ suites have their own kitchen- the lobby is a fireplace; at the pie with two large closets in the students, but will be announcedv _ 11 iu. 1,n;„/viw,i+„»e naiu ettes and bathrooms, and all dou- othor are two offices closed off bedroom and two more closets in before the period for renewingJi a 11, me university s new b]es have two rooms. „ x . ....... ^_x^„„x frk_ _ .. .. , .... , from the lobby by gates, which the living room. room contracts in the first twowmen produced a general rn«ly thorny resident' hotel wiu Probably become the "desk" On the sixth floor of the build- weeks in May. Also to be deter,consensus among the four worn- for women, has been used as an of the new dorm. (Girls in the ing is a solarium, with high win- mined by that time are the loca-en’s house presidents that the apartment building since its ac- dorm will have the same visitor dows giving a beautiful view of tion of the men’s apartment dorm,new dorm will probably be the qulsition by the university an(j hours regulations as other “scenic Hyde Park rooftops.” The an(j (he controversial question ofbest available accommodations for in 1946.women next year.The new dorm, at 5748 S. Blackatone, five blocks east of the main intercom system to each room,campus, has space for 84 girls, and a building directory, opens onOn CamposOLD GRADS NEVER DIEIn Just a matter of weeks many of you will be graduating—especially seniors.You are of course eager to go out in the great world whereopportunities are limitless and deans nonexistent. At the sametime your hearts are heavy at the thought of losing touch withso many classmates you have come to know and love.It is my pleasant task today to assure you that graduationneed not mean losing touch with classmates; all you have to dois join the Alumni Association and every year you will receivea bright, newsy, chatty bulletin, chock full of information aboutall your old buddies. girls in the housing system.) AtThe buildings entrance hall- e|^|ler side of the doorway is away, with mailboxes, a buzzer- „ , ^small alcove with a couch andchairs, giving a semi-private placeto entertain guests.The single rooms consist of oneroom, with a couch-bed which canbe made up during the day. Likeall the rooms, the kitchenette isin an alcove along one wall of theliving room. A set of folding doorsopens to reveal a one-unit sink,electric range, oven, and refrig¬erator, with a cabinet overhead.As in the other rooms, the furni¬ture is well-padded and comforta¬ble. According to John nuntoon,director of student housin'*', whoguided the tour Monday, theserooms will most likely he occu¬pied by assistant house bends.In most of the doubles, the in-«tdiMotShulman(Author of “I Was a Teen-age Dwarf," “The ManyLoves of Dobie Oillis," etc.)fTHti kr$eeM<fiinp.Oh, what a red-letter day it is at my house, the day theAlumni Bulletin arrives! I cancel all my engagements, take thephone off the hook, dismiss my chiropractor, put the ocelotoutside, and settle down for an evening of pure pleasure withthe Bulletin and (need I add?) a good supply of MarlboroCigarettes.Whenever I am having fun, a Marlboro makes the fun evenmore fun. That filter, that flavor, that pack or box never failsto heighten my pleasure whether I am watching the televisionor playing buck euchre or knitting an afghan or reading Mador enjoying any other fun-filled pursuit you might name—ex¬cept, of course, spearfishing. But then, how much spearfishingdoes one do in Clovis, New Mexico, where I live?But I digress. Let us return to my Alumni Bulletin and letme quote for you the interesting tidings about all my old friendsand classmates:Well, fellow alums, it certainly has been a wing-dinger of ayear for all us old grads! Remember Mildred Cheddar andHarry Camembert, those crazy kids who always held hands inEcon II? Well, they’re married now and living in Clovis, NewMexico, where Harry rents spearfishing equipment and Mildredhas just given birth to & lovely 28-pound daughter, her secondin four months. Nice going, Mildred and Harry 1Remember Jethro Brie, the man we voted most likely to suc¬ceed? Well, old Jethro is still gathering laurels 1 Last week hewas voted “Motorman of the Year” by his fellow workers inthe Duluth streetcar system. “I owe it all to my brakeman,”said Jethro in a characteristically modest acceptance speech.Same old Jethro!Probably the most glamorous time of all us alums was had byFrancis Mscomber last year. He went on a big game huntingsafari all the way to Africa! We received many interesting postcards from Francis until he was, alas, accidently shot and killedby his wife and white hunter. Tough luck, Francis!Wilma “Deadeye” Maoomber, widow of the late belovedFrancis Maoomber, was married yesterday to Fred “Sureshot”Quimby, white hunter, in a simple double-ring ceremony inNairobi. Good luck, Wilma and Fred!Well, alums, that just about wraps it up for this year. Keep?em flying!Old grade, nett grade, undergrads, alt agree: The best newnon/IUer cigarette in many a long gear is the king-sizethitip Morris Commander. Welcome aboard! room has a curled fireplace inone comer, and has a few piecesof lounge-type furniture, As thebuilding is presently set up, thiswill be the only private lounge inthe building.Along one side of the first-floorhallway is a scries of four con¬necting rooms which are now be¬ing used by (he University girls’clubs as meeting room. Huntoonfelt that these rooms would con¬tinue to be used by the girls’clubs, either exclusively or on apart-time basis. The house presi¬dents along on the lour seemed tofeel that this was “highly unfair”and that the rooms, with knotty-pine paneling and parquet floors,should be converted to loungesfor the girls in the building.According to Iluntoon, fringebenefits of living in the apart-dividual rooms are somewhat merits may include telephones inlarger than corner doubles in theNew women’s dorm. The majorityof them have the living room andbedroom connected by the bath¬room, but a few have an addi¬tional passageway and severalhave the bathroom opening off anentrance or connecting hall. Allhave either a bathtub or a shower. each room (if residents wanted topay for them) and vacuum clean¬ers on each floor for cleaning car¬pets in the rooms. All furnishingswill be supplier), with linen as inother dorms. Laundry facilitiesare available on the first floor. which students will be allowed tolive in the new dorms.The house presidents on thetour seemed to feel that the »,*.commodations should be open tofourth year students primarily,with some second and third yearstudents. Newman said thal therewas some possibility of a fewgraduate students being allowedto live in the dorm. Another planwhich seems somewhat popular isto give priority to students whowill be second year students nextyear, on the basis that these stu¬dents will be the only ones affect¬ed by the new two and four yearresidence requirements. Needlessto say, the first plan Is mostular among older students, theother among this year’s enteringelass. Newman said that this ques¬tion would be definitely settled ata meeting next week of the stu¬dent committee on residential p<>|.Icy, which is made up of the resi¬dents of the university houses.Newman also said that the uni¬versity is planning to acquiremore apartment-dorms in comingyears, to offset a planned increaseRates for the rooms have not of 75 in the entering classes eachbeen determined, according to year for the next five years.CHICAGO MAROON Russia most trouble nowThe west should expect more difficulty in dealing with Russia today than at any timein the past, according to Hans J. Morgenthau, professor of political science. Russia now, forthe first time, has the strength needed to pursue the world-wide aims of Marxism, Morgen¬thau noted in an address at the Woodlawn residence.In tracing the history of Soviet foreign policy Morgenthau described several majorchanges from Lenin to Khrushchev: “Lenin believed in the classical Marxist idea thatrevolution couldn’t be isolated, : ■but must occur in every country more difficult to face than any great task facing America,” Mur¬at almost the same time if any earlier Russian policy, Morgen- genthau concluded,revolution was to survive. Stalin, thau noted. “There can be no sin- Professor Morgenthau is the di-according to Morgenthau, “real- gle answer to it. America can an- rector of the institute for theized that the Russian revolution swer the Russian threat only study of American foreign andwasn’t being followed by world through the free interplay of so- military policy and the author ofrevolution, therefore Stalin be- cial forces which the President many books on political sciencelieved it was necessary to adopt alone can bring about* This is the and international politics.Soviet foreign policy to make pos¬sible the survival of the Russian o L • , / rr-revolution. Bulletin from registrars officeState exemption lawStudents who expect to seek student deferment from theselective service must request the registrar to submit collegestudent certificates to their local boards before May 13.Students completing an academic year in June and whoexpect to continue a program of *study leading to a degree next Students involved should go toyear should file an SSS informa- the office of the registrar be-tion card and should request form tween 10 am and 3:30 pm accord-109 (undergraduates) or 103 ing to the following schedule;(graduates) to be sent to their Students whose last names bo-local boards. gin with A-C should go on May 1;At the same time, the student D-G, on May 2; H-J, on May 3;should notify his local board that K-L, on May 4; M-N, on May 5;he intends to continue his studies O-R, T>n May 8; S, on May 9; T-Z,here or in another institution, that on May 10.he is seeking deferment as a stu- Students who cannot, for gooddent, and that he has asked the reason, prepare and file the SSSregistrar to prepare SSS form card on their scheduled date are103 or 109. An official letter for to go May 11.this purpose may be obtained Students whose academic yearfrom the registrar. ends in August, December, orThe SSS forms must reach the March should not fill out newlocal board not later than July 10. cards at this time.Ask funds for caseSeveral prominent professors and officers of the Universityof California are requesting contributions for the defense ofRobert Meisenbach, who is charged with felonious assaultarising out of student demonstrations last May 13.It is alleged that Meisenbach, " " ,"an undergraduate student at Cali- give generously in order to securefornia, struck a police officer with ^ie best possible legal de i ■a club, precipitating anti-HUAC Robert Meisenbach states medemonstrations by students. letter signed by the Pr® *The appeal for funds is made “These funds are now,^l.^nnW^on the basis of considerable costs needed. If the facts can ,in preparing and presenting a we believe justice will e . *“long and complex defense.” The Checks should be made Paya0'total cost is estimated at $20,000 to the Bay Area Students iega- the figure includes lawyer’s aid fund and should be sent tfees, investigator’s fees, and the Professor John H. Otwell, Pa< icost of preliminary hearings. School of religion, 1798 Seen ,“We strongly urge everyone to Berkeley 9, California.“On the basis of this beliefStalin successfully argued withTrotsky. Trotsky insisted Russiapursue a foreign policy encourag¬ing world revolution. Stalin de¬clared it was necessary for Rus¬sia to adopt a policy of ‘socialismin one country.’“After the Stalin-Trotsky de¬bate Marxist doctrine served onlyas an ideological veil for the ob¬jectively necessary requirementsof Soviet foreign policy. In someways,” Morgenthau added, “Sta¬lin’s foreign policy was aimed atmuch the same objectives as theTsar’s policy. For example, Sovietsubversive efforts were frequent¬ly identical with Tsarist effortsin objectives and methods.”In general, Morgenthau believesthat Stalin was a cautious manwho would stop or retreat whenhis foreign policy met opposition.Khrushchev’s policy, however, isjustifiably more ambitious, be¬cause Khrushchev has muchgreater reseources at his com¬mand than any previous Russianleader.According to Morgenthau,“What for Lenin was an articleof faith (Communist world dom¬ination) . . . has for Khrushchevbecome an immedite objective ofRussian foreign policy. . . .” Themethods Khrushchev uses arenew, but the original ideas areLenin’s, he abided.“Khrushchev’s methods aresubtle and effective.” Morgenthauparticularly n o te d the use ofSoviet prestige and economicpower as new means available tothe Russian leader. “Russia usesforeign aid and foreign trade forpolitical ends. They are willingto incur economic losses to fur¬ther political aims. American for¬eign aid and trade, however, havenot been as politically directed.”Khrushchev's foreign policy isMay 2, 1961Criticism was leveled atPresident Kennedy’s council s economic advisers, polity critizedof economic advisors and at to life again and stay alive if therealizing his potential through “government policies of re-his own efforts, will come fully straint.”The Burns said, “these policies weresound and even essential. But, ashappened in the event, they werepushed with excessive vigor andthey were not checked in time.”Speaking of the present reces¬sion, Burns noted that “the prob¬lem of recovery that we face isnot very different from thatwhich we faced in 1949 or in 1954or in 1958. Full employment isnot a remote possibility. On thecontrary, it may well be reachedsome fifteen or eighteen monthsfrom now.”If we are to spur our economyto greater growth and utilization,the speaker noted, “. . . we willneed to remove many of theseimpediments to efficiency,whether they arise from carelessbusiness management, or fromthe coercive power of tradeunions, or from governmental leg¬islation itself.” Directing his at¬tention to the effects of Kennedy’srecommended social welfare pro¬grams, Bums said, “I am unable... to regard liberalized socialsecurity programs, even thoughentire membership of afterwards because of the inclem- spending on them can get underthe actions of former Presi¬dent Eisenhower during therecession of 1958 by formerpresidential adviser Arthur F.Burns. Burns was speaking atthe tenth annual business econ¬omists conference sponsored bythe graduate school of businesslast week. Problems of tax re¬form. unemployment, labor-man¬agement relations, and the gen¬eral economic outlook were dis¬cussed at the conference.Criticism of the council of eco¬nomic advisers of the Kennedyadministration was leveled byBurns, professor of economics atColumbia and president of thebureau of economic research.Burns characterized the council’sview of the economy as “a dozinggianl who, while not capable of government does its part byspending more and by revisingsome of the tax laws.”Burns criticized the evidenceused by the council in determin¬ing the state of the nation’s econ¬omy. He noted that the councilbases its view of the economychiefly on the shortness of theupturn in economic activity be¬tween 1958 and 1960. Burns, for¬mer chairman of the president’scouncil of economic advisers from1953 to 1956, declaimed that theshortness of the economic upturnwas not due to any intrinsic faultin the economy, but to a combi¬nation of factors including thesteel strike, and a sharp shift totighter financial credit conditions.Burns attributed much of the fi¬nancial difficulty, however, toWhole Beta chapter'pins' Dean McCarnthe Beta Theta Phi fraternity ent weather.” According to Misswas “pinned” to Assistant McCarn, this was the first limeDean of Students RuthMcCarn, last Monday.The event was occasioned bynews of Mrs. McCarn’s retirementat the end of this year. As partof the proceedings, she was pre¬sented with a Beta “sweetheartpin” and a bunch of roses, andthen serenaded by the member¬ship.It is an old Beta tradition thatwhen a member gives a girl hisfraternity pin, the fraternity mustgo to the girl’s dormitory, sere¬nade her, and present her withroses. In return, the member whowas ttinned throws a beer blastfor the fraternity, according toLance Haddix, president of thefraternity.“We boys like Dean McCarn;and many of us who know herpersonally. When we found outthat she was leaving at the endof flic year, we decided that thiswas a good way to show how wefelt about her.”Iladdix went on to say. “she en¬joyed the whole affair as much aswe did; unfortunately, she wasunable to attend the beer blast that she had ever been pinned toa whole fraternity, at the sametime.Many students know Dean Mc¬Carn as the woman with an officeon the second floor of the Reyn¬olds Club, who has never hesitat¬ed to help them out wheneverthey needed her. Mrs. McCarn iscurrently in charge of UC’s officeof vocational guidance. way promtply, as sound measuresfor dealing with a recession. Ialso doubt the wisdom of propos¬ing a substantial increase of theminimum wage at a time of re¬cession. I do not regard a liftingof the minimum wage as a usefulanti-recession device, particularlyat a time like the present whenwe are having a serious balance-of-payments problem.”Summing up the Kennedy ad¬ministrations actions so far,Students announce plansfor new humor magazineThe first issue of The Bugshould be on sale for 10 cents onMay 17, announced Laura Godof-sky, editor of UC’s new humormagazine.More than 50 people have vol¬unteered to work on the Bug,which is still recruiting membersand contributions. The magazine’s ' enou£h humorous material andtemporary office is in Ida Noyes P^pP’® to compile a good issue, ’305; its phone is 3263. sa“ Miss Godofsky.The Bug is completely insolvent,said Miss Godofsky, and will probno holds barred as to our content,as long as it is funny and as longas we don’t get sued.”Two or three small introductoryissues of the Bug are planned forthis quarter. Next year the Bugwill increase its size and be issued“whenever we have accumulatedwith a sting” said that “there areTwo UC researchers findnew way to make RNATwo UC biochemistsWednesday announced a dis¬covery which brings scientistsa step closer to understandingcells.A paper describing a newmethod of synthesizing ribo¬nucleic acid (RNA) was read be-for the National Academy of sci¬ences in Washington by SamuelB. Weiss, assistant professor ofbiochemistry, and Tokmasa Naka-moto. a research associate.RNA is one of the two vitalsubstances in a living cell. RNAcontrols the manufacture of pro¬teins within cells. It is believed todeliver genetic "instructions” fromDNA (dcoxynucleic acid, found inthe nucleus) to the protein manu¬facturing centers in cells, whichbiologists call “microsomes.”The UC biochemists’ work dif¬fered from earlier artificial syn¬theses of RNA in that theyshowed that the type of RNAproduced depends on the type ofDNA to "activate” certain tri¬phosphates which compose RNA.Thus, DNA, the nucleic substancewhich carries heredity informa¬tion, has been shown to affect thecomposition of RI’A, the sub¬stance which “tells” protein acidshow to make protein.George W. Beadle, Chancellorof the University and a Nobel-prize winning geneticist comment- ried from DNA to RNA to pro¬teins and enzymes,” said EarlEvans, chairman of the depart¬ment of biochemistry.What remains to be seen iswhether the RNA which the UCscientists have synthesized is bi¬ologically active. Weiss and Naka-moto are now carrying on ex¬periments to determine such bio¬logical activity. ably have its whole staff throwninto debtor’s prison unless thecampus responds.“We are so poor right now thatwe can’t even afford to sendChancellor Beadle a complimenta¬ry copy. We hope the campus willcooperate as a whole to alleviatethis horrendous situation.”The Bug will extend its activi¬ties beyond the purely literarysphere. It is currently trying tomuster up support for its candi¬date for the ugliest man on cam¬pus.The Bug also plans to presentcomedy films and artists on cam¬pus to help finance its expenses.TB recheck starts• Student Health service has notified 1,500 students that theyshould report on Wednesday, May 3, for their "tuberculosisrecheck, which is a requirement of Tuberculosis Controlprogram.In order to accommodate thislarge number of people, SHS hasarranged to work continuouslyfrom 8 am until 6 pm on that date.The procedure consists of a tuber¬culin skin test and a chest micro¬film examination. All who receiveskin tests must return for skintest reading on Friday, May 5th,between 8 am and 4 pm in orderto receive final clearance.Any student who has not beenscreened in the past three years will be invited to make an appoint¬ment for a health re-evaluation.All who anticipate the need ofhealth transcripts within the nextyear are urged to take this oppor¬tunity to bring their medical rec¬ords up-to-date.Should those who have beennotified fail to report, SHS mustsend their names to the dean ofstudents, whose next step will beto “flag” their registration rec¬ords.Explosion puzzles professorsMembers of the chemistry de¬partment were puzzled this weeked: “This work bridges an impor- end by an explosion in Jones lab-tant gap in our knowledge of thetransfer of information from thenucleus to other parts of cells.”This discovery is “the first topoint to a biochemical mechanism oratory that demolished a prac¬tically empty refrigerator.According to Michael Dewar,professor of chemistry, the explo¬sion occurred Friday night. He the refrigerator.”No one was hurt in the “mostextraordinary” explosion. Theonly damage was the destructionof the refrigerator, the door ofwhich has fallen off and the in¬side of which is covered with soot.Anyway,” concluded Dewar, “itby which information may be car- knew of “nothing explosive inside made one hell of a mess.” Burns concluded, “that it has inno way shown hostility to busi¬ness enterprise, and that the eco¬nomic moves actually taken bythe administration have beenmore prudent than some of itseconomic rhetoric has at timessuggested.”Arnold Weber, assistant profes¬sor of the graduate school of busi¬ness, delivering an address on therole of government in labor-man¬agement disputes, declared thatgovernment intervention haschange from ‘a class orientationto a public orientation.’ He alsonoted that the role of governmentin such disputes as been irrevers¬ibly expansive. Social conflictwould result if government au¬thority were removed, he added.Weber noted that voluntarism in Weber added that the powerof labor in the Kennedy adminis¬tration is not great since labor'ssupport was given late and withreluctance. He also noted thatthere was no burning labor issuein this campaign thanks to theLandrum-Griffin act. Turning hisattention to internal problems inlabor, Weber said that there isstrife in the labor ranks. Thejurisdictional issue has botheredAFL-CIO, and some trade union¬ists regard Walter Reuther “asa sort of beardless Castro.”Speaking on tax reform, Nor¬man Ture, the director of taxstudies of the national bureau ofeconomic research, noted that thepresent administration will prob¬ably try to obtain a small taxchange, but nothing big in the Mcollective bargaining has helped near future. According to Ture.labor-management relations, and ". . . tax reduction will increasethat continued emphasis on such the expansion (rate) of the econ-action should be encouraged. omy.”The University of ChicagoThe Office of the Dean of StudentsYou are invited to a receptionTo honorMrs. Ruth O. McCarnWho will retire from the University in AugustTuesday, May 9, 19613:30-5:30 pmIda Noyes HallDean of Students committeeGroce Mathews -NRuth NethertonMary Alice NewmanMarjorie RavitsAnita SandkeMargaret StrozierStudent CommitteeFrances McNeilNeal JohnstonIf you wish to join us in a gift for Mrs. McCarn, pleose send contributionto Mrs. Margaret Strozier, Cobb 203.University needs an ‘aims of education week’Any university worth the namejnust force its students to thinkabout why they are in school. Itmust make them question theworth of their education. It mustmake them criticize and questionthe worth of the university itself.These actions must be forced onthe student for himself and forthe ultimate gain such question¬ing brings to the university. Ex¬cellence in education depends onan atmosphere of electric criti¬cism.The day a student enters collegeis not too soon for him to questionLetters his purposes, and to evaluate thefacilities his university can offerhim to achieve those purpose. Onevery good way to direct enteringstudents, and the rest of the Uni¬versity community, to think aboutthis matter has been suggested bystudent government, and morerecently by the Orientation board.An “Aims of Education week”has been proposed during whicha small group of men who havespoken or written about educationwould be brought to campus tolecture and conduct seminars.New students could be exposed to valuable discussion about educa¬tion which should help them gaina moi'e meaningful education.Everyone else would also bene¬fit from this kind of educationalorientation. The university willmiss a most valuable program ifit neglects the “Aims of Educa¬tion” conference proposal.The problems involved in sucha program, are substantial but notinsurmountable, especially for auniversity of our size and quality.We believe that O-board shouldbe in charge of the program. Theyhave suggested it and have stead-Concerned with UC apathyI am concerned with the apathyof the student body towards theuniversity community. It appearsstudents do not care about thefate of their community. Theyseem to be indifferent to its work¬ings and its government. But,perhaps, they are really concernedand the problem is that they donot know where to voice their dis¬content. Or, there may not be astrong enough power within thestudent body to pull student opin-ioin together. Whatever the prob¬lem is, the fact remains studentopinion does not make itselfknown. •A university without a studentVo>»e is in bad shape. The situa¬tion is critical because a univer¬sity community should be demo¬cratic. It should be a communitygoverned by a united effort of allIts citizens—not by administra¬tors, or by faculty or by studentsalone. Surely, if one major partof the community does not par¬ticipate in its government, thecommunity cannot be a very dem¬ocratic one.By its lack of expression andlack of action the student bodyhas not participated in this gov¬ernment; consequently, efforts toestablish a democracy within oursmall community have been fu¬tile. However, regardless of whathappens to this small, relativelyinsignificant community, the im¬portant point is that a citizen’sparticipation in the small commu¬nity mirrors in great extent hisfuture participation in the largercommunity.Is it possible to sustain democ¬racy in our country if the citizensdo not participate in the govern¬ment? If the attitude of the peo¬ple is that the government is bad and that nothing can be done withit, of course, the government willcontinue to be bad. Perhaps atsome time the government’s ac¬tions will frighten the people fromtheir apathy, but then the peoplewill wake to find that “the gov¬ernment of the people, by thepeople, and for the people” hasperished.The question arises to us asstudents: Can we preserve thegovernment in the larger commu¬nity if we cannot do so in oursmall university community? Itis clear we have failed in shapingthe community in which we livefor the students have had novoice.The most obvious example ofthe absence of a student voice isfound in the instrument for thatvoice, the Student GovernmentWhere is the Student Govern¬ment? Actually when viewing thecampus it is not hard to miss itcompletely.Each year it starts hopefullywith many thoughtful plans, butduring the year it struggles evento keep on its feet. Failure isimminent. Since students havegiven little respect or responsibil¬ity to their student government,no one else has either; conse¬quently, Student Government re¬mains powerless and ineffective.Last quarter students weretaken from the planning and ex¬ecuting of the orientation period.This meant that students wouldno longer be directly involvedwith the structure of the periodso important to incoming stu¬dents. During the orientation peri¬od students are introduced to theuniversity community—the com¬munity which consists in greatestpart of students. Can this intro¬ duction be accurate when thelargest group of the communitytakes no part in its plans?This matter was probably themost serious one of last quarter,and yet, it did not even becomean issue among the student body.After hearing the news-story, stu¬dents accepted the change andthere was no further question orconcern. Do not students careabout their community? Wherehave they been ? Where have theiropinions been expressed?What about the student activ¬ity budget? Do any students otherthan those directly involved knowanything about it? The budget ismade up of fees collected fromstudents. The budget consists ofstudents’ money and this moneyis used for students’ activities,but the final word about the dis¬tribution of this money does notlie with the students. The author¬ity lies elsewhere. Somehow, thismethod of allocation seems in¬herently unfair. Yet, there is noconcern. The student voice at thisuniversity distinguishes itselfamong others in the country inthat it is even siler/c over the bud¬geting of its own funds.These are three of the manyphases of our community inwhich the student voice is egre-giously missing. Where is thatvoice? How much does a commu¬nity of scholars have to take be¬fore a voice is formed?An important question is, wheredoes the greatest number of citi¬zens in this community place itsresponsibility? But a much moreimportant one is, where will thescholars formed in this smallercommunity place their responsi¬bilities to the larger community?Buzz Stenn fastly pursued itAccording to Karl Bemesderfer,chairman of O-board: “Our prob¬lems are administrative and finan¬cial. Educators who might wantto participate in this conferencemust be invited far in advance.Preparations for housing and soforth must be made.“The money cost will probably,depending on the fees charged bythe guests, be in excess of $2,500,possibly far in excess. We hopeto work out an arrangement withthe administration whereby theorganizing of the week would re¬main in the hands of the Orienta¬tion board, while the money mightbe supplied by the administra¬tion.”We agree that students shouldplan and execute this program.Of course the administration isentitled to certain guarantees thatits money is used responsibly. Butthere is no reason why the admin¬ istration can’t evaluate the pro¬gram well in advance.On the basis of the students’“prospectus,” there is also no rea¬son why already emburdened offi¬cials should have to do still morework.Because of the difficulties in¬volved in arranging the programit would probably be impossibleto hold it until early in the winterquarter. At that time new stu-dents would hopefully haveemerged from the first foggyquarter of college; they would bebetter prepared to benefit fromsuch a program. But if the pro¬gram is to be presented early in1962, preparations must start atonce.The week of the inaugurationof a new chancellor strikes us asa fitting time to begin planningan “Aims of education” confer¬ence.Protests Maroon storyDear Editor:I am writing to protest thecrude and irresponsible chargesagainst the Catholic Churchwhich were contained in the leadarticle of your March 3rd issue en¬titled: “CHURCH SUPPORTSHATE GROUP.”However much you may sup¬port Mr. Julian Levi and the plansfor the redevelopment of the Uni¬versity of Chicago area, and how¬ever much you may wish to sup¬port your University’s particularaims in the community south ofthe Midway, nothing can possiblyjustify your highlighting of thefantastic and bigoted chargeswhich state that the interest ofthe Catholic Church in Woodlawnor, for that matter, in any com¬munity, stems from a desire topromote the evil of racial segre¬gation. The record of the CatholicChurch in Chicago is clear. It isutterly inconceivable how any re¬sponsible person could look at thisrecord and conclude that the Cath¬olic Church believes in, or sup¬ports, or countenances in any waythe evil of racial segregation.No one, of course, least of allthe Catholic Interracial Council,claims that all is perfect withinthe great, sprawling Catholic com¬munity of Chicago. Being a hu¬man community, we have our un¬fortunate share of racists andbigots as do the other corporateparts of the general community.But to say, as your story did. thatbigotry and racism are officialChurch policy is a disgusting andfilthy lie.John A. McDermottExecutive DirectorCatholic Interracial CouncilCalls library fines unjustRecently I discovered two re-zerve books overdue by threedays. On returning them to thelibrary I was fined 12 dollars, orabout twice the value of the booksnew. I knew that my forgetful¬ness had deprived other studentsfrom using these two books forthree days, and I thought thatfines were meant to protect otherusers of books and the libraryaystem.However, since 12 dollars cutdeeply into the rather tightbudget for my family I becamecurious about the thinking behind* u c h high fines. Perhaps bycharging high fines the libraryadministration expects forgetful¬ness to decrease as their punish¬ment increases. If this is the casewhy don’t they charge 20 dollarsa day for overdue books? Theydo not do so because of any rec¬ognition that excessive punish¬ment does not teach conformity,and to expect this is primitiveand stupid.The second possibility is thatexcessive fines are a relativelypainless way of raising funds forthe library. This seemed unlikelyto me as generally people special¬izing in library science are notprimarily motivated by greed.There must be better explana¬tions. I ask myself, why don’t theyhave a warning statement of theirexcessive fines inserted in theback of the book, and why didn’tthey send me a notice — underthese extreme conditions — thatmy books were overdue? The li¬brarian informed me that this wasnot her responsibility. I could seeher logic, but at this price I want¬ed to know what the library’s re¬sponsibilities were as well as myown.During the last quarter one 1960edition of a book with importantrequired readings for just onecourse had not been obtained bythe library until the end of thequarter. Several other requiredbooks had been lost and mis¬placed. For all I know these in¬cidents may be multiplied by thenumber of courses given at the University. The student has no re¬course to look for mutual respon¬sibility under these circumstances.It became quite clear to methat the librarians are not pri¬marily wanting to exploit stu¬dents. They are quite eager toperform their service so basic to aUniversity. They too feel badlyand frustrated about not meetingthe requirements of a well func¬tioning reserve system. But likefrustrated penal custodians whobeat inmates rather than admit toany institutional shortcomings,the library vents its reserve spleenon the students, with excessivefines, in preference to admittingtheir share of the responsibilityfor maintaining an adequate re¬serve system.Eric SchoplerThis is the first of two experimental Tuesday issues of theMaroon. The Maroon will continue to publish every Friday asit has in the past; the Tuesday issues are designed to givethe staff additional experience in the hope of making semi¬weekly publication permanent. Editor-in-chiefKen PierceBusiness manager Advertising managerWilliam G. Bauer Raymond A. MitchellEditor emeritus Neal JohnstonProduction editor Avima RuderNews editor Jay GreenbergFeature editor Faye WellsNational news editor Gene VinogradoffCulture editor Dorothy ShcrplessSports editor. '. . .Chuck BernsteinGadfly editor Robert Strozier, Jr.Copy editor John JuskeviceResearch editor Carole QuinnCollege editors Louro Godofsky, Judy ShapiroCalendar editor D°"na Ber0Photography coordinator A! BergerCirculation manager Note SwiftBusiness office manager Joan HelmklnClassified manager Maurice ZeitlinSubscription manager ^'1 HydeEditorial boord: William Bauer, Jay Greenberg, Ken Pierce, Avima Ruder,Gene Vinogradoff.Editorial staff: Michael Botes, Lee Brozgold, Alix Cromelin, Ron Doffmon,Betsy Ebert, Gory Feldman, M. P. Fleischer, Coryle Geier, Suzy Goldberg,Art MocEwan, Ronnie Rosenblatt,Mike Shakman, Irene Sidor, John StcePhotography staff: Danny Auerbach, Sam Leinhordt, Don Lyon, Stan Slater,Pete Stenn, Doug Thornton, Sam Zopler.Sports staff: Mike Canes.The Maroon Is Issued every Friday during the school year and <merlesduring the summer quarter, by students of the University °* h street,should be sent to the Chicago Maroon, Ida Noyes Hall, 1212 B.Chicago 37. Illinois. Telephones: MI 3-0800, extensions 3265 and 3266. Jj.si 6without charge on campus. Subscription by mall $3.per year- J?f|£?,2i2av for theMonday through Friday. Deadline for calendar material: 4 pm rue y (orfollowing. Deadline for advertising and editorial material: 3 pm weane.the following Friday.All unsigned editorial matter on this page represents the officialthe Chicago Maroon editorial board. Signed editorial material repIndividual opinions of the authors.UPS signifies University Press service, maintained by the National » >association.CHICAGO MAROON May 2, 1961Integrafionists ask funds MSU freezes standardstHftOVOM PONJ-S INI .W VA+Ai * *|VaselineHAIRTONICMay 2, 1961 • CHICAGO MAROON • 5Special to the MaroonAUSTIN, Texas — Students atthe University of Texas (Austin)are appealing for funds to aidtheir attempt to integrate localtheaters.Students for Direct action,which initiated the nationwide“stand-ins” on Lincoln’s birthday,have circulated a letter to stu¬dent, faculty, and civic groups allover the country in an effort toobtain funds to purchase a full-page ad in the New York Times.SDA has been carrying onpickets and “stand-ins” every dayfor the past several months. Thedemonstrations are held threetimes each week and there aredaily picket lines in front of allABC-Paramount theaters in theUniversity area.In the letter, signed by Chand¬ler Davidson, President of SDA,the students contend that "AustinTexas is ready for further integra¬ at an integrated restaurant atleast once a week.There has been no organizedopposition to integration on theTexas campus. Thus far the onlyprotests have come in a few let¬ters to the Daily Texan, and threepickets at the Lincoln’s day dem¬onstration carrying signs support¬ing property rights, according toDavidson.“On the other hand,” he con¬ tinued, “we have received supporteven from the fundamentalistchurches. There are always a fewpastors in the stand-in lines.”The University itself has beenintegrated since 1956. Of a totalcampus enrollment of 18,000 Da¬vidson estimates that SDA hasthe support, more or less active,of 3,000 to 4,000.Students for Direct action hasoffices at 2844 Shoal Crest, Austin. (UPS)—Prompted by afeeling that “we have justabout reached the level weshould,” Michigan State Uni¬versity has frozen its admissionsrequirements for four years.Under this policy students ap¬plying for admissions through1964 will be judged on the samelevel as the student who appliestoday, MSU Vice President Gor¬don A. Sabine said.Japan revamps educationAll students are invited totour the new University of Chi¬cago high school at 3:45 pmWednesday, according to MaryAlice Newman, assistant deanof undergraduate students.The tour is being sponsoredby students in the MA pro¬gram in education, and thesponsors will answer students’questions about the program.The tour will begin in thelab school cafeteria. Refresh¬ments will be served.tion of public facilities and busi¬ness establishments.” The letteralso states that "Since Novemberas many as 600 students and citi¬zens in a single day have stoodin protest lines in front of thetheaters three times a week. Weare using every peaceful, lawfulmeans of protest available to us.Can you help us?”The stand-ins are expected tocontinue into the summer and fallif the theater chain refuses tocooperate, although there are noplans at present for a repeat ofthe nationwide Lincoln’s day dem¬onstrations.“However,” stated Davidson,“pressure will iiave to be exertedin the North. We are contactingpeople in Harlem to get them towork on New York ABC-Para¬mount theaters.”SDA has been operating sinceNovember 1960. Their first proj¬ect was to integrate the restau¬rants around the campus. Thisproject was largely successful.SDA obtained 2,000 signatures ona petition to the restaurant man¬agers. Each person signing thepetition pledged that he would eat The Japanese ministry of edu¬cation has instituted an entirelynew program designed to spur na¬tional awareness and to strength¬en student morality.Under this program there willbe more classes in the Japaneselanguage, more time devoted tothe nation's history and geog¬raphy, and more emphasis on"love for one’s homeland, its cul¬tural heritage, and understandingof the progress of the nation andthe community.”A course a week in "dokutu”(morality) emphasizing patriot¬ism, justice, industry, etc., is alsorequired.Many of Japan’s post-war prob¬lems have been attributed to theirsystem of education. In relation tothis question Paul Tillich observedthat the “schizaphrenic” conflictbetween the old and the newwhich splits Japan is heightenedby the fact that "the youngergeneration ... has lost traditionalnorms and has not received newones.” (Maroon, Feb. 24, 1961.)It is the fear of the older peo¬ple that the absence of an an¬swer to the question of the mean¬ing of life in Japan will lead tomoral disintegration. Accordingto Tillich there is still "mucl\ in¬herited moral substance (largelycreated by centuries of Confucialeducation) in most individuals....But . . . this tradition is undercontinuous attack and is weak¬ened step by step.”Closely linked to the conflictbetween the old and the new isthat between the east and thewest. This is partly due to thefact that Japan draws much of itsreligion and culture from China.WUCB guideTuesday, May 27:00 Schubert—Songs to GoethePoemsStravinsky — Le Baiser de1st Fee8:00 Events that Shaped Historywith Richard Mizrack8:15 Buxtehude—Two Works8:30 Greig-— Concerto in a forPiano, op. 169:00 Mendelssohn — Concerto ine for Violin, op. 64Prokofieff—-Cantata, "Alex¬ander Nevsky,” op. 7810:00 Bartok — Excerpts fromMikrokosmosBloch — Concerto Grosso#2Bowles—Music for a Farce11:00 Folk musicWednesday, May 37:00 The Pajama Game — orig¬inal cast8:00 Verdi — Falstaff10:00 Rameau — Operatic Ex¬cerptsTchaikovsky — Symphony#2 In c, op. 1711:00 Once ’n for All — modernjazz, with Ed MaloneThursday, May 47:00 Rossini — Sonata for Vio¬lin, Cello and Double Bass.Reed—La Fiesta Mexicana 7:30 Jabberwocky—with ShortySpiro8:30 Revueltas — ChuchancucaoMendelssohn — Elijah11:00 Fat City — with Mike Mi¬chaelsNEW YORKUNIVERSITYannounces the 3rdJUNIOR YEAR IN1961 - 62at theUniversity of Soo PauloFor Information writerDirector, Junior Year la BraiilWashington Square Collegeof Arts and ScienceNew York UniversityNew Yerk j, N. V. "Important Japanese scholarsstudy China in all religious as¬pects and contribute from theAsiatic side to the east-west en¬counter in Japan,” stated Tillich.In a letter praising Tillich’sanalysis, Joseph M. Kitagawa, associate professor in the divinityschool, stated that Japan is proudthat she can provide a complete education in her own language.“Practically all important bookswritten in other languages arequickly translated into Japanese,and, more amazing still, they finda market,” he stated. He contin¬ued, however, that few Japaneselearned “other languages that areaccepted in the current world ofscholarship.” The university is bucking atrend in other universities to raiseadmission standards each year be¬cause it feels that parents shouldbe given an “assurance” that theirson or daughter can gain admis¬sion.“The greatest new tension inthe secondary schools is the in¬ability of college administratorsto give such an assurance,” Sabinesaid.He stressed that it is the facultywhich sets the admission stand¬ards by their demands on thestudents. "We evaluate these de¬mands and the student’s intellec¬tual capacity to determine if hewill be able to do successfulwork.”Sabine said that MSU hopes tobe able to admit every Michiganstudent who can meet the de¬mands of the faculty “providedonly that we get the necessaryfunds.”He claimed that the school in¬tends not to place any arbitrarylimit on size, with the expectationof increasing to an estimated 30,-000 students by 1965 and 37,000by 1970. The current enrollmentis 23,383.SportsIIT beats Maroons 5-3A last-inning rally by theChicago Maroon baseballersended in frustration as theChicagoans were defeated 5-3by Illinois Institute of Technol¬ogy on Stagg Field last Thursday.The Maroons had loaded thebases in the ninth on three walksto put the tying run on secondbase and the winning run on first.With two outs, clean-up hitterDick Thompson was at the plate.After taking a ball, Thompsonsmashed a long line drive to cen¬ter-field, but right at Tech’s field¬er, ending the game.It was one of the Maroon’s bet¬ter performances of the year, asthe team managed to commit onlytwo errors in the field and gavepitchers Nemon Taylor, Bill Peter¬ man, and Kent Woolridge goodsupport on occasion. Chicagocould get but four hits, but wereaided offensively by nine walksand two I.I.T. errors.The Chicago Junior VarsitySaturday pulled out a dramatic7-6 win over Trinity College atStagg Field. Trailing 6-2 goinginto the last inning, the Chicagonine rallied desperately and final¬ly tied up the game on SammyLivingston’s double to left center.Harvey Schwartz then droppeddown a perfect squeeze bunt toscore Charlie Gordon from thirdbase with the decisive run. Gordonplayed a strong game at secondbase for the Maroon JV’s, besidesgetting on base three times in thegame. Next action for the Maroon var¬sity will be today against NavyPier on Stagg Field at 3:30 p.m.Chicago will play a home double-header Thursday at 1:00 p.m.against Beloit College.I.I.T.K.i*mp'er, 2b 4Ba’t’meo, ss 4Fandel, II 3Keller, Xb 5Maloney, c 4Wengel, 3b 3Pash, rf 3Co’we’en, cl 4McGuire, p 4Hlntz, p 0ABRH ChicagoLevy, 2bRadmer, 2bHirsh, 2bGessel, c AB3312 RH1 0Thompson, cf 5Canes, 3bDekeyrel, IfOlson, rlDevltt, lbPierceTaylor, pPeterman, pWoolridge, p 0 01 034 5 9Line ScoreR H 15I.l.T. 931 000 001—5 9 2Chicago 000 002 100—3 4 2 —how to lose your headThe best way to lose your head is to use your head by using‘Vaseline’ Hair Tonic on it. Most men use water with theirhair tonic — and ‘Vaseline’ Hair Tonic is specially made touse with water! The 100% pure grooming oil in ‘Vaseline’Hair Tonic replaces the oil that water removes from yourhair. So to lose your head, keep your head well-groomed with‘Vaseline’ Hair Tonic! And remember, just a little does a lot!it's clear * *9it'8 clean... it’sVASELINE HAIR TONIC*VA8Cu»C‘ »• a Mcistmo or cHtscorouoM-rowo's »Perform ’jaz* mass' Jeunes filles respondenta Mademoiselle magazineA new “jazz mass” will be presented at UC tomorrow as a“creative experiment with the liturgy for our times.”The jazz mass will be presented by the Lutheran church a IBond chapel at 8 p.m. It was written by Frank Tirrow, 25.a graduate student at Northwest¬ern university’s School of Music.The mass is scored foi\a mixedchorus, trumpet, two saxophones,string bass, drums, and organ. Itis formally titled “A jazz settingof the Ordinaria of the Mass withPropers for Cantate.”Mary Hesla, wife of UC divinitystudent David Hesla, and organist at Woodlawn Immanuel Lu-therSh church will direct the24-voice mixed chorus.Pastor Wayne Saffron. Luther¬an chaplain at UC, will be theofficiant-preacher at the “Half-mass” (without communion).According to Saffren; “Morenearly than other more publicizedattempts, this setting conveysreverence and meaning“The words are not contortedto fit the music. The music andrhythm generally are determinedby the words. This is the test ofgood liturgical music of anygenus.” An opportunity to meet thecomposer and discuss the jazz No one thought that 97 UCfemale students would answermass will be afforded by a coffee Mademoiselle magazine s re¬hour following the mass in Swift cent reQuest for models—leastcommons. of all Mademoiselle.UC jazz pianist playsin collegiate jazz festivalA UC jazz pianist, WarrenBernhardt, participated in theChicago area collegiate jazz festi¬val recently. Bernhardt is amember of the Paul Winters sex¬tet, which placed among thefestival finalists.Playing in the competition atNotre Dame university the sextetplaced in the top three out of agroup of four to five hundredcompetitors.All competitors sent tapes of their music to competition offi¬cials. From the hundreds of com¬petitors forty-three groups wereselected to compete at NotreDame. From the forty-threegroups of performers three wereselected in the final judgment, in¬cluding the Paul Winters sextet.On Saturday, May 6, the groupwill compete in the intercollegiatecollege jazz festival at George¬town university in Washington,D. C.in a aeries of polls conduc-sentativen in oyer 100colleges throughout thenation. :Pack or BovLight up ail LM, and answerthese questions. Then compare youranswers with those of 1,383 othercollege students (at bottom of page).Question #1: Do you favor coeds wearing Bermuda shorts to class?Yes NoAnswer:Question #2:Answer:Question #3:Answer:Question #4:Answer: (men) How much money do you spend on a Saturday nightdate, on the average?(WOMEN) How much money do you estimate your datespends on your Saturday night date, on the average?Less than $3 $3-$9 $10-$14$I5-$20. Over $20.Do you favor an elective speed-up system to allow qualify¬ing for a BS or a BA in three years?Favor speed-up system Don’t favor speed-up systemCheck the occasions when you’re most likely to smoke morethan usual:In class On a date— At sports eventsUnder stress and strain Listening to musicWatching TV On week ends at homeAt bull sessions- While studying-After studying.fflUflCampusOpinionAnswers:M Answer, Question #1: Men: Yes 57%-No 43%.Women: Yes 48%-No 52%Answer, Question #2: (Men’s and Women’s answers combined): Lessthan $3, 23%. $3-$9, 65%. $10-$14, 9%. $15-?20, 2%. Over $20, 1%.Answer, Question #3: Favor speed-up system 56%Don’t favor speed-up system 45%Answer, Question #4: In class 2%. On a date 8%. At sports events 4%.! Under stress and strain 26%. Listening to music 4%. Watching TV 7%. On week endsat home 3%. At bull sessions 22%. While studying 2%. After studying 3%.When you smoke is your business. What you smoke, we hope, is ourt. You start fresh Jjwith 1AM, and you stay fresh with I AM. Do away with dried-out taste for good. Thesecret? flavor Seal... IA M’s special way of moisturizing tobacco to seal in natural f§• j tobacco freshness ... natural tobacco goodness. Get fresh-tasting—best-tasting 1AM. |<... |k0v<5r 100 ******** whtre LAM »*■* stwjwtf fepresiiintatives, «mT may a**• * statJjUcatlr wmiom selection of urwje^radmt# schools • VtSftt ^iggftt A Myers Tobacco C*> |6 • CHICAGO MAROON • May 2, 1961 Last week, the magazine an¬nounced it was seeking UC girls— size 10 — as models for its an¬nual issue which features newcollege fasihons. Women selectedby Mademoiselle’s representativewere to be paid between 5 and 25dollars per day for wearing newclothes. Yet, even with these at¬tractive rates, representatives ofthe magazine and the Universityhad no idea that so many girlswould apply.After all, as one well dressedyoung lady quietly commentedwhile waiting in the long line onthe third floor of the Administra¬tion building, “UC girls have areputation for being messy.”“We’re not looking for reallypretty girls,” said Peggy Mat¬thews, midwest editor of Made¬moiselle. “We’re more interestedin girls with character who pho¬tograph interestingly.” Mrs. Matthews added that she was “de¬lighted” that so many girls wereinterested in modeling.One of the girls waiting inline attributed the unexpectedresponse to Mademoiselle’s an¬nouncement to every girl’s “hid¬den desire to be glamorous." An¬other more practically minded young lady said that the moneywas her motivation.Yet another girl said she justcame to laugh.Many of the girls interviewedfelt that dressing in style shouldbe a more normal occurrence onthis campus. The reason mostfrequently given for the something-less-than-glamorous appearance of many female UC studentswas that the girls just don’t havetime, what with theme writing,studying, and classes.Almost all of those interviewedpreferred to remain anonymous.They appeared to be slightly selfconscious as they were ask<nlquestions by a male reporter.Mrs. Matthews had the following suggestions for those co-edswho haven’t kept up with thelatest advice offered in Mademoiselle: “College girls shouldn’twear lots of makeup to class.With the new Jackie Kennedy‘casual look’ girls should have littie difficulty in attempting to hecomfortable and well dressed.’’This reporter didn’t have theheart to add that he had neverseen anything very “.Tackie-Kennedy-ish” about UC’s "casuallook.”Have a ballin Europethis Summer(and get college credits, too!)Imagine the fun you can have on a summer vacation inEurope that includes everything from touring the Continent and studying courses for credit at the famous Sor-' bonne in Paris to living it up on a three-week co-educational romp at a fabulous Mediterranean island beach-clubresort! Interested? Check the tour descriptions below.FRENCH STUDY TOUR, $12.33 per d*y plusair fare. Two weeks touring France and Switzerland,sightseeing in Rouen, Tours, Bordeaux, Avignon, Lyon.Geneva, with visits to Mont-Saint-Michel and Lourdes.Then in Paris, stay six weeks studying at La SorbonneCourses include French Language, History, Drama, Art,Literature, for 2 to 6 credits. Spend your last week touringLuxembourg and Belgium. All-expense, 70-day tour in¬cludes sightseeing, hotels, meals, tuition for $12.33 perday, plus Air France Jet Economy round-trip fare.STUDENT HOLIDAYS TOUR OF EUROPE,$15.72 per day plus air fare. Escorted 42-day tourincludes visits to cultural centers, sightseeing in France.Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Germany, Luxembourg, Den¬mark, Sweden, Norway, Scotland, England, Holland andBelgium. Plenty of free time, entertainment. Hotel, meals,everything included for $15.72 per day, plus Air FranceJet Economy round-trip fare.CLUB MEDITERRANEE, $13.26 per day plusair fare. Here’s a 21-day tour that features 3 days onyour own in Paris, a week’s sightseeing in Rome, Capri.Naples and Pompeii, plus 9 fun-filled, sun-filled, fabulousdays and cool, exciting nights at the Polynesian-styleClub M6diterran4e on the romantic island of Sicily. Spendyour days basking on the beach, swimming, sailing—yournights partying, singing, dancing. Accommodations, meals,everything only $13.26 per day complete, plus Air FranceJet Economy round-trip fare.I MR. JOHN SCHNEIDERc/o AIR FRANCE683 Fifth Avenue, New York 22, N. Y.Gentlemen:Pleese rush me full information on the following:n Student 17 I□ French Study Tour□ Club MAditerranAe Holidays TourName.j — College — ■ JI rsty Zone State IAIR FRANCE JETLAKE fj PARK AT S^RD v N O 7 9 O 7 1the Nde Dark theatreKnox Hill to have filmand lectpre on languagesA film and lecture explainingthe Army Language school will bepresented tonight at 7. pm, in Si-eial Science 122.The film is being shown for thepurpose of explaining the pro¬gram to any interested studentsat the school, according: to UCprofessor Knox Hill. The 47-weekprogram involves intensive drillin the language, during which allthe students’ work is carried onin the language being studied.Each student is allowed only oneletter in English each week, ac¬cording to Hill. Western European languages are not offered at theschool.Until recently, the student wasrequired to enlist for three \earsof active duty if he wanted to at¬tend the school. However, undera newly instituted program, hewill have to spend a ypar and ahalf on the active list. All appli¬cants to the school must be col¬lege graduates.Reserve Lieutenant ColonelClaire Richardson will be on handto explain the school during to¬night’s program, which is spon¬sored by the Fifth army. Admis¬sion is without charge.Friday, May 5 — Thursday, May 11LAWRENCE OLIVIERTerkle fears indifferenceby Dorothy SharplessWe cornered Studs Terklethe other morning in theWFMT studios as he emergedfrom his vital morning show,"the Wax Museum.” We askedhim generally what he thoughtof the role of “corn” in art, amithe next half-hour produced anintegrated pattern of ideas onworld atmosphere, the role ofyouth, and the hope for the fu¬ture.The atmosphere enveloping thepolitical aesthetic worlds Terklesaid, is one of heavy indifference.Everyone is afraid to express hisown opinion, to register emotion.This suppine attitude reaches farbeyond the aesthetic sphere, how¬ever, and probably finds its rootsin the state of affairs representedby McCarthy reign. “I’m notblaming McCarthy for the stateof scared repression; it goes deep¬er tnan that. But I don’t thinkthat McCarthy lost. So long asthere is inhibition in political oraesthetic expression, so long aspeople hesitate to speak, he haswon.”How is this attitude manifestedin the youth of.the world? “Kidsare equally afraid of saying some¬thing different, and not only that,of showing any form of emotion.Consider kids calling someonecorny: if someone is emotional,he’s corny. Yet, the younger gen¬eration is not entirely to blame.We’ve made emotion a cheapcommodity; we’ve commercializedit into ads for toothpaste, deodor-ent, and cigars.“Through the years our pro¬miscuity with superlatives hasmade the young shy away fromemotion, which they now equatewith phoniness.” The result hasbeen a strong shift towards "cool¬ness”, so well articulated in Os¬car Brown Jr.’s song, “I wasCool.” The cool kid. said Terkle,hides all his inner tensions be- leath a hard facade. The younghave every right to be troubled;“The issues aren’t as clear asthey were in my day.” The keywords these days are: ‘be careful,’‘protect yourself,’ ‘clamup.’ “Incool jazz, two guys play back toback. You’ve got to be cool today;the blue chips are on the tablein the fight for survival.'This cat and mouse game manis playing with his survival shocksme. Man is a human and socialbeing; his survival must incorpor¬ate both, and can only be realizedthrough expression.” Inarticulate¬ness is hurtful to the individualand to society. Man must not beafraid to bare himself and letothers see his naked, often pain¬ful, truth.There are a few such truthfulmen today, but the kids don’tknow how to respond:“Take Big Bill Broonzy, theblues singer. I remember a con¬cert where he was playing to thecool kids. Some looked at himwith heavy eyes; a lot left. Whiteand Negro kids were embarrassedbecause he was revealing himself,because of the raw emotion in hissongs. There’s another thing Iremember about some young ‘sa-bras’ in Israel. They were askedif they sing old Yiddish songs.They said they didn’t have thosesongs anymore, they didn’t cryanymore. Ben Gurion says wedon’t cry anymore. They are coolkids. Big Bill says people areafraid to cry, not because cryingis a sign of weakness, but becauseit is a shout of emotion and itshocks us, because it is anti-cool.”Terkle is adamant in the claimthat he is not a cynic, and is onlypessemistic when the occasion de¬mands. He sees hope for the fu¬ture human survival of mankindrising on two fronts: one is thatof the black-leather motorcyclists,the teddy-boys, the world’s “toughguys” in general. "These social outcasts have the vitality thisapathetic world needs. Unfortu¬nately, they can only expressthemselves in the channels al¬ready existent in society. OscarBrand tells about a member ofthe notorious “Egyptian Cobras”who told him: ‘It ain’t me whoneeds fixin’, it’s the world.’On the other front are the re¬ticent, cool college kids. "If theunderstanding and judgment —I assume you are getting thosethings — of the cool college kidswere coupled with the vitality ofthe boys on the corner, then we’dreally have something going.“And there is more and more al¬liance between vital expressionand concerned understanding.Take the kids in Nashville andthose on the Peace Walks. I haveconfidence in the future despitemy comments to the present, andI am looking to the students ofthe world. They are the hope ofthe future; they always have beenand they always will be.” Studs Terkle discusses the 'indifferent' world attitudetowards politics and aesthetics.THE ENTERTAINER(1st Time on South Side)— Plus —FERNANDELat HfcCatfworld’s lightest* suit“THE VIRTUOUS BIGAMIST”Student Rates Only Upon Presentation of Student ID CardsNOW FREE Wcekend°n Friday Patron'akkingAT CITY PARKING LOT5230 S. Lake Pork Aye.(Just North of Walgreen'*)mHoy* Yo*tr Parking Ticket Stamped at Theatre Box Office One final “exam” before summer starts: examine MR.COOL by Clipper Craft. A suit so lightweight, yourmind won’t believe the comfort your body feels!Frothy 6 oz. Dacron* polyester and worsted—wiltless,wrinkle-resistant, wonderfully tailored. See MR. COOL in au¬thentic Ivy and other models. You’ll head home looking great,and the folks’ll like your sense of economy, too. Suits, $49.95;Sport CoatS, $35; Slacks, $15.50 (slightly higher in the West).May 2, 1961 9Du Pont’$ TMCHICAGO MAROONSharp analyzes Anastaplo caseThe Maroon has asked Mal¬colm Sharp, UC professor of law,to write a brief summary of theevents in the Anastaplo case,by Malcolm SharpMr. George Anastaplo, adistinguished alumnus of theCollege and the Law School,a veteran bomber navigator ofthe second world war, now ateacher in University Collegeand a graduate student with theCommittee on Social Thought,has been denied admission to theBar of Illinois. Beginning duringthe sound and fury accompany¬ing the Korean War, he has liti¬gated his case for more than 10years. By closely divided votesthe authoritative bodies in Illinoishave decided that he is lacking inmoral character and fitness topractice law. By a five to fourdecision, the Supreme Court ofthe United States has just refusedto interfere with their determina¬tion. The majority supported itsdecision by a reference to theCourt’s limited power to reviewstate action.In what does the lack of char¬acter and fitness appear? InNovember, 1950, in answer to aquestion, Mr. Anastaplo told asubcommittee of the Illinois Com¬mittee on Character and Fitnessthat he thought a Communist wasnot per se disqualified for admis¬sion to the Bar. This answer ledMr. Anastaplo, in response tofurther questions, to a defense ofthe “right” of revolution, whichis a basic feature of Western con¬stitutional law. It has been in¬sisted upon by the RomanCatholic Church, elaborated byJohn Locke, expressed in theDeclaration of Independence,strongly stated by Daniel Web¬ster and Abraham Lincoln, amongothers, and now put into practiceby Mr. Kennedy in aiding a rebel¬lion against the Castro Govern¬ment in Cuba. Apparently it isnot a part of the basic dogma ofthe Communist Party, which isreported to believe in its own rev¬olution and then no others.Mr. Anastaplo’s position seemsto have put the subcommitteemembers into a frame of mindfamiliar to teachers who havefaced students brighter than they.Teachers may with experiencegain a certain amount of self-control in dealing with such situ¬ations. The Subcommittee, andlater over the years the full Com¬mittee, yielded to temptation andbadgered Mr. Anastaplo at end¬less length about the ancientconundrums connected with theright of revolution.In the meantime the Subcom¬mittee, at its first meeting, in its frustration over the right of revo¬lution, asked Mr. Anastaplowhether he was a member of anyAttorney General’s list organiza¬tion or of the Communist Party.Mr. Anastaplo declined to answer,as he later over the years declinedto answer questions about his re¬ligious beliefs and about member¬ship in a variety of organizations,including the Ku Klux Klan andthe Democratic and RepublicanParties.In the final stages of the case,both the Committee and the Illi¬nois Supreme Court recognizedexplicitly that there is not in theentire lengthy record any evidenceof Mr. Anastaplo’s membership inany organization whatever; orany evidence whatever unfavor¬ able to his character or his fitnessto practice law, unless what hasthus far been referred to is suchevidence. In the 10 years in whichthe case has attracted consider¬able attention in legal circles inIllinois, no one has suggestedthat Mr. Anastaplo is a Commu¬nist or a Communist Sympathizer,or even a Socialist or a NewDealer. Among the many strongstatements in his behalf in therecord Is one from ProfessorRichard Weaver of our Univer¬sity. Among other things, Mr.Weaver says, “My own publica¬tions have often been attackedfor their conservatism, but I mustsay that Mr. Anastaplo has showna better and a more sympatheticunderstanding of the point ofAnastaplo was(Following is a brief descrip¬tion with excerpts from the dis¬senting opinion in the Anastaplocase, written by Justice Black andconcurred in by Chief JusticeWarren and Justices Douglas andBrennan.)Black reviewed the history ofthe case, stating that the contro¬versy began when Anastaploargued for the right of revolutionagainst tyrannical governments,and continued to grow more bit¬ter through subsequent actions ofthe Illinois State bar Committeeon Fitness an<J Character.Black wrote that there was ab¬solutely no evidence of a weak orundesirable character on the partof Anastaplo, and that, in hisopinion, Anastaplo was correct inrefusing to answer some of theCommittee’s questions on thegrounds that they were invasionsof his right of free speech and be¬lief.The Committee refused to cer¬tify Anastaplo for admission tothe bar, Black explains, but it didnot refuse specifically on hisviews on the right of revolutionor on his refusal to answer anumber of questions about hisbeliefs.But, writes Black, “it is certainthat Anastaplo’s refusal to an¬swer must have had some influ¬ence upon the final outcome ofthe hearings.”Had right not to answerBlack then reviews Anastaplo’sposition in complete detail, ex¬plaining that he claimed the firstamendment gave him a right notto answer questions on his politi¬cal affiliations or religious beliefs.The following statements arequoted directly from the originaltext of Black’s majority dissent:Thus, it is against the back¬ground of a mountain of evidence so favorable to Anastaplo thatthe word “overwhelming” seemsinadequate to describe it that theaction of the Committee in refus¬ing to certify Anastaplo as fit foradmission to the Bar must be con¬sidered. The majority of the Com¬mittee rationalized its position onthe ground that without answersto some of the questions it hadasked, it could not conscientiouslyperform its duty of determiningAnastaplo’s character and fitnessto be a lawyer. A minority of theCommittee described this explan¬ation as “pure sophistry.” And itis simply impossible to read thisrecord without agreeing with theminority. I can think of no soundreason for further insistence uponthese answers other than the veryquestionable, but very human,feeling that this young manshould not be permitted to resistthe Committee's demands withoutbeing compelled to suffer for Itin some way.It is intimated that the Com¬mittee’s feeling of resentmentmight be assuaged and that Anas¬taplo might even be admitted tothe Bar if he would only give into the demands of the Committeeand add the requested test oathto the already overwhelmingproof he has submitted to estab¬lish his good character and patri¬otism. In this connection, theCourt says: “We find nothing tosuggest that he would not be ad¬mitted now if he decides to an¬swer, assuming of course that nogrounds justifying his exclusionfrom practice resulted. In short,petitioner holds the key to ad¬mission in his own hands.” How¬ever well this familiar phrasemay fit other cases, it does notfit this one. For the attitude ofthe Committee, as revealed bythe transcript of its hearings,View on revolution wrong(Following are excerpts ex¬pressing the crux of the majorityopinion against Anastaplo writ¬ten by Justice Harlan and con¬curred in by Justices Frankfurter,Stewart, Clark and Whittaker.)Petitioner’s claim that the ap¬plication of the State’s exclusion¬ary rule was arbitrary anddiscriminatory in the circum¬stances of this case must also berejected. It is contended (1) thatAnastaplo’s refusal to answerthese particular questions did notobstruct the Committee’s in¬vestigation, because that bodyalready had before it uncontro¬verted evidence establishing peti¬tioner’s good character and fitnessfor the practice of law; and (2)that the real reason why the Stateproceeded as it did was becauseof its disapproval of Anastaplo’sconstitutionally protected viewson the right to resist tyrannicalgovernment. Neither contentioncan be accepted.It is sufficient to say in answerto the first contention that eventhough the Committee alreadyhad before It substantial charac¬ter evidence altogether favorableto Anastaplo, there is nothing inthe Federal Constitution which8 • CHICAGO MA required the Committee to drawthe curtain upon its investigationat that point.As to the second contention,there is nothing in the recordwhich would justify our holdingthat the State has invoked its ex¬clusionary refusal-to-answer ruleas a mask for its disapproval ofpetitioner’s notions on the rightto overthrow tyrannical govern¬ment. While the Committee’s ma¬jority report does observe thatthere was “a serious question”whether Anastaplo’s views oh theright to resist judicial decreeswould be compatible with his tak¬ing of the attorney’s oath, andthat “certain” members of theCommittee thought that suchviews affirmatively demonstratedhis disqualification for admissionto the bar, it is perfectly clearthat the Illinois Bar Committeeand Supreme Court regarded peti¬tioner’s refusal to cooperate in theCommittee’s examination of himas the basic and only reason fora denial of certification.A different conclusion is notsuggested by the circumstancesthat the Committee when it re¬heard Anastaplo evinced its will¬ingness to consider the effect ofROON • May 2, 1961 petitioner’s refusal to answer inlight of what might transpire atthe hearings, and that it contin¬ued to explore petitioner’s viewson resistance and overthrow longafter it became clear that hewould refuse to answer Commu¬nist affiliation questions. Thesefactors indicate no more thanthat the Committee was attempt¬ing to exercise an informed judg¬ment as to whether the situationwas an appropriate one for waiverof the Committee’s continuing re¬quirement, earlier enforced afterthe first Anastaplo hearings, thatsuch questions must be answered.Finally, contrary to the assump¬tion on which some of the argu¬ments on behalf of Anastaploseem to have proceeded, we donot understand that Illinois’ ex¬clusionary requirement will con¬tinue to operate to excludeAnastaplo from the bar any long¬er than he continues in his re¬fusal to answer. We find nothingto suggest that he would not beadmitted now if he decides to an¬swer, assuming of course that nogrounds justifying his exclusionfrom practice resulted. In short,petitioner holds the key to admis¬sion in his own hands. view expressed in them than thevast majority of students I meet.Everything I know about the ap¬plicant leaves me feeling that heis an unusually intelligent, bal¬anced, and helpful American citi¬zen.”A majority of representativesof the Illinois Bar appear to havedefeated Mr. Anastaplo’s attemptto gain admission to the IllinoisBar. The profession can take pridein a thoughtful dissent in theCommittee, a clear and blisteringdissent by Mr. Justice Bristow inthe Illinois Supreme Court, anddissents in that Court by Mr.Justice Davis and Mr. JusticeSchaefer. A considerable consola¬tion for those of us who take Mr.Anastaplo’s position seriously is the dissenting opinion of Mr. Jus¬tice Black, speaking for the ChiefJustice, Mr. Justice Douglas, andMr. Justice Brennan, in the Supreme Court of the United States.Mr. Anastaplo’s case is perfectlystated and his arguments beauti¬fully phrased. The result is amagnificent example of the inter¬action between the work of intel¬ligent counsel, in this case Mr.Anastaplo acting on his own be¬half, and a Judge of genius.It is too bad that the opinionmust be cut to fit into the spacelimitations of the Maroon. At thevery least, this version should en¬courage some of the Maroon’sreaders to come to the Law SchoolLibrary and read the completemajority and dissenting opinions.correct: Blackdoes not support a belief thatAnastaplo can gain admission tothe Illinois Bar merely by answer¬ing the Committee’s questions,whatever answers he should give.Analyzes majority viewsThe opinion of the majority al¬ready recognizes that there is notone scrap of evidence in the recordbefore us “which could properlybe considered as reflecting ad¬versely upon his (Anastaplo’s)character or reputation or on thesincerity of the beliefs he es¬poused before the Committee.”The majority opinion even con¬cedes that Anastaplo was correctin urging that the questions askedby the Committee impinged uponthe freedoms of speech and asso¬ciation guaranteed by the Firstand Fourteenth Amendments. But,the opinion then goes on to holdthat Anastaplo can nonethelessbe excluded from the Bar pursu¬ant to “the State’s interest in hav¬ing lawyers who are devoted tothe law in its broadest sense. ...”I cannot regard that holding, asapplied to a man like Anastaplo,as in any way justified. Considerit, for example, in the context ofthe following remarks of Anasta¬plo to the Committee — remarksthe sincerity of which the major¬ity does not deny:“I speak of a need to remindthe fear of its traditions and tokeep alive the spirit of dignifiedbut determined advocacy andopposition. This is not only forthe good of the bar, of course,but also because of what the barmeans to American republicangovernment. The bar when itexercises self-control is in apeculiar position to mediate be¬tween popular passions and in¬formed and principled men,thereby upholding republicangovernment. Unless there Isthis mediation, intelligent andresponsible government is un¬likely. The bar, furthermore, isin a peculiar position to applyto our daily lives the constitu¬tional principles which nourishfor this country its inner life.Unless there is this nourish¬ment, a just and humane peopleis impossible. The bar is, inshort, in a position to train andlead by precept and examplethe American people.”These are not the words of aman who lacks devotion to “thelaw in its broadest sense.”Refutes concept of 'balance'The majority, apparently con¬sidering this fact irrelevant be¬cause the State might possiblyhave an interest in learning moreabout its Bar applicants, decidesthat Anastaplo can properly bedenied admission to the Bar bypurporting to “balance” the inter¬est of the State of Illinois in“having lawyers who are devotedto the law in the broadest sense”against the interest of Anastaploand the public in protecting thefreedoms of the First Amend¬ment. If I had ever doubted thatthe “balancing test” comes closeto being a doctrine of govern¬mental absolutism—that to “bal¬ance” an interest in individualliberty means alq»ost inevitablyto destroy that liberty—thosedoubts would have been dissipatedby this case. I wholeheartedly agree withthe statement of the majority thatthis Court should not interferewith governmental action that iswithin the constitutional powersof that government. But I am noless certain that this Court shouldnot permit governmental actionthat plainly abridges constitution¬ally protected rights of the Peo¬ple merely because a majoritybelieves that on “balance” it isbetter, or “wiser” to abridge thoserights than to leave them free.The Court has reserved to itselfthe power to permit or denyabridgement of First Amendmentfreedoms according to its ownview of whether repression orfreedom is the wiser govern¬mental policy under the circum¬stances of each case.Cites effects of balancies'The effect of the Court’s “bal¬ancing” here is that any Statemay now reject an applicant foradmission to the Bar if he believesin the Declaration of Independ¬ence as strongly as Anastaplo andif he is willing to sacrifice hiscareer and his means of livelihoodin defense of the freedoms of theFirst Amendment. ... I think therecord clearly shows that conflictresulted, not from any fear onAnastaplo’s part to divulge hisown political activities, but froma sincere, and in my judgmentcorrect, conviction that the pres¬ervation of this country’s freedomdepends upon adherence to ourBill of Rights. The very most thatcan fairly be said against Anas¬taplo’s position in this entirematter is that he took too muchof the responsibility of preserv¬ing that freedom upon himself.Consequences of case seriousThis case illustrates to me theserious consequences to the Baritself of not affording the full pro¬tections of the First Amendmentto its applicants for admission.For this record shows that Anas¬taplo has many of the qualitiesthat are needed in the AmericanBar. It shows, not only thatAnastaplo has followed a highmoral, ethical and patriotic coursein all of the activities of his life,but also that he combines thesemore common virtues with the un¬common virtue of courage tostand by his principles at anycost. The legal profession willlose much of its nobility and itsglory if it is not constantly re¬plenished with lawyers (possess¬ing qualities) like these. To forcethe Bar to become a group ofthoroughly orthodox, time-serv¬ing, government-fearing individu¬als is to humiliate and degrade it.But that is the present trend,not only in the legal professionbut in almost every walk of life.Too many men are being drivento become government-fearingand time-serving because the gov¬ernment is being permitted tostrike out at those who are fear¬less enough to think as theyplease and say what they think.This trend must be halted if weare to keep faith with the Found¬ers of our Nation and pass on tofuture generations of Americansthe great heritage of freedomwhich they sacrificed so much toleave to us. The choieo is clearto me.