Name Beadle UC headHoIkjI prize winner GeorgeBeadle yesterday was namedChancellor of the Universityof Chicago.The 57-year-old genetecistsucceed* Lawrence A. Kimpton,wl,o resigned last March afterserving as Chancellor for nineyears.Tt,e new chancellor will assumejus duties full-time on campuswithin 90 days. He now is actingdean of the faculty and chairmanof tlu* division of biology’ at theCalifornia Institute of Technol¬ogy in Pasadena, California.In making the announcementat a crowded press conferenceyesterday, chairman of the boardof trustees Glen A. Lloyd dis¬posed what has been called "thehost kept secret since the atomicbomb project” at the University.Helps to solve problemsBeadle's scientific distinctionlies in the field of genetics andheredity. He received the 1958Nobel prize in medicine for show¬ing how genes control the basicchemistry of the living cell. Sci¬entists believe that these funda¬mental observations may providethe groundwork towards the solu¬tion of many of our gravest bio¬logical and social problems, including cancer, mental disease,and even the world populationproblem."Mr. Beadle was chosen,” statedLloyd, who is chairman of the ten-man trustee-faculty selection com¬mittee, "in the enthusiastic con¬viction that he is a man who willcontinue and strengthen the ex¬cellence of the University. He hasachieved a distinguished positionin the world of science and intel¬lectual life and commands inter¬national reputation and recogni¬tion. He has wide experience inthe academic life of the country,at Harvard, Stanford and Califor¬nia Institute of Technology, andhas substantial experience in edu¬cational problems and adminis¬tration.To benefit nation"No groat university exists to¬day in the isolation of scholarshipand education, and in this timewhen there is an increasing in¬terest of government in educa¬tion, Mr. Beadle’s participation inthe Committee on National Goalsand the President’s Science Ad¬visory Committee indicates hisability to give direction to the useof the University’s resources forthe benefit of the nation."The committees which recom¬mended Mr. Beadle were im¬ pressed by his personal qualitiesof modesty, integrity, analyticalability, decisive and direct re¬sponse in action, and the breadthof his scholarly understanding.We were especially attracted byhis convictions as to the inter¬relationships of knowledge andthe necessity of relating and fo¬cusing all areas of scholarship forthe effective resolution of theproblems of our modern world.We are confident that Mr. Beadlewill give the University a periodof lively, effective and productiveleadership.”Sixty-three-year-old R. WendellHarrison, who has served as act¬ing chancellor since Kimpton re¬signed, has told friends that he islooking forward to retiring soon.Lloyd was asked if he felt thatthe selection of a scientist as UC’schancellor meant a change in edu¬cational policy for the University,which has been commuted to ageneral education to varying ex¬tents. Lloyd said, "No,” andadded:“In one of my conversationswith Dr. Beadle, I asked him whathe thought his great educationalinterest had been and will be. Hesaid that he hoped to spend therest of his life doing somethingspecific about the gap in com¬ munication between scientists onthe one hand, and social scientistsand philosophers on the other.”Lloyd also pointed out thatthere had never been a period inUC’s history when science flour¬ished so much as during the timeof a leading "humanist,” RobertHutchins.Beadle was chosen after theselection committee had gonethrough a list of approximately375 persons, compiled from rec¬ommendations made by UC’s fac-culty and alumni. "We also choseabout 20 people in whose judg¬ment we had faith to advise^usin our search,” said Lloyd.Beadle was one of these persons., Changes laboratories“I think Beadle feels he hascontributed what he is able tocontribute in the laboratory,”said Lloyd, “and his interestshave broadened,”Beadle was among 15 Americanscientists featured on the coverof the “Men of the Year” issue of"Time Magazine.” the magazinedescribed him as a “farm boy (who) went to college and be¬came a geneticist.”Beadle was born in 1903 on afarm near Wahoo, Nebraska, andattended the University of Ne¬braska. As a student, he took partin research on hybrid wheat.These projects introduced him tothe field of genetics. He receivedhis Ph.D. from Cornell Univer¬sity in 1931.Lloyd stated that some prob¬lems with which the new chan¬cellor must deal are: keepingtrack of an increasing and com¬plex body of knowledge; main¬taining UC’s relations with thefederal government; and the com¬petition of the state univei'sitiesfor faculty and students. Lloydsaid that the redevelopment ofthe area surrounding the Univer¬sity, which occupied a great dealof Kimpton’s time, might be lessof a problem to Beadle, as “thesituation has changed since Kimp¬ton took office almost ten yearsago.In an article in Engineering(Continued on page two)Vol. 70 —No./T S' University of Chicago, January 6, 1961 31Passmore unfair"by Jay CreenbergSeveral publishers who hadi-Ireed to supply books to Stu¬dent government’s Coopera¬tive book ordering servicehave refused to honor the serv¬ices orders.The four publishing houses,Random House, Alfred Knopf,M< Craw-Hill, and Odyssey pressall cancelled their agreementswithin the past two weeks. SGhad already sent orders to allpublishers but Knopf, but boththe orders and the checks werereturned.Leonard Friedman, director ofihe Cooperatives department ofStudent government said that “al¬though the cancellations by thesehouses is, of course, a shock tou.s. we feel that this in no waymeans that the Ordering servicewill be terminated.”Denies attemptDempster Passmore, managert>l the University bookstore, hadwritten a letter to the seventeenpublishers who had agreed toserve the ordering service. How¬ever. Passmore denied that theletter was an attempt on the partof the Bookstore to persuade thepublishers to cancel their agree¬ment. “This is a matter betweendie Student government and thepublishers," he stated, "and Inon t want to have anything todo with it.”Passmore’s letter to one pub-Klier, the Reinhold corporation,states:A recent issue of the studentnewspaper lists the Reinhold Pub-usliing Corporation as one of a. -w Publishers who are willingw> sell books to a group of stu¬pes who call themselves *Theopartment of cooperatives, TheUmycrstty of Chicago’, (sic)This organization has no rela-lonship with the University ofJ,ucaf° booJ<store which is. an<* operated by the Uni-r*4ty and with whom you have done business for many years.Of course the Cooperative’s cus¬tomers will be the Bookstore’scustomers and the Cooperativewill be selling to students at adiscount while the Bookstore con¬tinues to sell at publisher’s list."This is to inform you that thebookstore will not be responsiblefor any of the Cooperative’s billsor any stock they may not be ableto sell." -Disclaims responsibilityPassmore stated that the onlyreason for the letter was to dis¬claim any Bookstore responsibil¬ity for the financial obligationsof the cooperative department.However, Friedman called theletter “a subtle ultimatum to pub¬lishers to stop dealing with thecooperative department or receivesmaller order from the Univer¬sity’s store. This is a fine exampleof a large, established store at¬tempting to crush a small com¬petitor, the competitor beinglucky if it turns over one thirtiethof the business of the largerstore.”One high administrative offi¬cial, who asked that his name notbe mentioned, disagreed withFriedman in that “this was nota subtle attempt at all.”Friedman also charged Pass-more with “gross distortion” insome of the terms used in theletter. "First, he intimates thatonly ‘a few’ publishers are deal¬ing with our services. I hardlycall 17 ‘a few,’ especially whenthey include among them suchlarge houses as McGraw Hill,Random House, and AlfredKnopf."And he also claims that werepresented ourselves as ‘TheCooperative Department, The Uni¬versity of Chicago.’ This is com¬pletely untrue. All communica¬tions with publishers was writtenon Student government station¬ery, and was signed ‘The Cooper¬ative Department, University ofChicago Student government.This is certainly not the same as calling ourselves The Universityof Chicago, and I feel that thisis a most childish attempt onMr. Passmore’s part to discreditSG.”Passmore also denied that hisletter had had any effect on thepublishers* decision to cancel theagreement. "It is very simple,”he said. "The ordering service isnot a bookstore, in the sense thatit does not stock books. The pub¬lishers merely decided that theydid not want to do business withan ordering service.”But Friedman called this "com-(Continued on page three) George W. Beadle, newly appointed chancellor of theUniversity of Chicago.Faculty praises BeadleUniversity of Chicago fac¬ulty and administrative per¬sonnel have unanimouslybacked the appointment ofGeorge W. Beadle as UC chan¬cellor.Typical of reactions was thatof Harry Kalven, Jr,, professorin the Law school, who said, "Ithink it’s a damn fine appoint¬ment. He’s a literate scientist,which is the sort of man wecould get.”Beadle had been offered the ap¬pointment before Christmas, ac¬cording to Napier Wilt, dean ofthe division of humanities and amember of the committee to se¬lect the new chancellor. How'ever,he delayed in accepting the posi¬tion until Wednesday afternoon."I was worried yesterday after¬noon,” Wilt said, "because he hadspent so much time making uphis mind. He was taking his timetrying to fight off the Cal techpeople.”Beadle was characterized by H.Stanly Bennet, dean of UC’s di¬vision of biological sciences, as"a brilliant scientist.” Said Dr.Bennet, “He is also a brilliantadministrator, having carried adistinguished department at Cal tech to a very high place in thecountry. I can honestly say thatnever have I heard of a moretrustel department chairman any¬where.”May lean to humanitiesNone of those faculty membersinterviewed expected an undueemphasis on science underBeadle’s administration. Dean ofthe Law school Edward Levinoted that “Mr. Beadle is a verybroadly-gauged man,” while act¬ing chancellor R. Wendell Harri¬son stated that “A man interestedin th physical sciences or biologi¬cal sciences is likely to lean overbackwards in the direction of thesocial sciences and the humani¬ties.”One high administrator in thesocial sciences division, whoasked that his name not be men¬tioned, observed that, "At thisUniversity today the naturalsciences need strengthing morethan do the humanities and thesocial sciences. The social sciencescan do well with only a normalamount of attention, while thephysical and biological sciencesneed the help of a distinguishedscientist like Mr. Beadle.”Former UC chancellor Law¬rence A. Kimpton said that, al¬ though "I don’t know him at allwell, everything I know abouthim is superb. He is a distin¬guished scientist, and all peoplespeak highly of him. He is muchmore than a scientist, however.He is interested in the socialsciences and humanities, and inundergraduate education. He is agreat guy.”Leads humanities groupsNapier Wilt pointed out thatBeadle has been instrumental inbringing social scientists and hu¬manists to Cal tech, and notedthat he has been leading a groupto whose aim is to begin award¬ing social science and humanitiesdegrees there. "I feel that therewill be no tremendous new em¬phasis on science here.”And general opinion on thequestion of having a scientist aschancellor was summed up byGeorge Playe, dean of undergrad¬uate students, who said "A scien¬tist who has interest in the wholeUniversity is better than a hu¬manist who is interested only inhumanities.”All of those interviewed feltthat Beadle, as an outstandingscholar himself, will be able to at¬tract other scholars to the UC(Continued on page two).oBeadle's interests broad(Continued from page one) In his official statement uponthe policies of a given granting. „ . 0 agency become unreasonable and accepting the chancellorship, Bea-ami Sow*,. Beadle had this to ufiacJplabIe- we usa su,,h funds die said: “Cal Tech is a wonderful Student opinions varyon Beadle appointmentStudent opinion on the ap- Many students were concernedplace. I am grateful to have been po{ntment of the new Chan- about the tac} that this appoint-here and to have had a small part „ , c .L.LLL.L.-..,1L ment would increase an alreadyiously,. , — “He’s a scientist and I'm not han-A third year student majoring py afcout that. j feel that dan_ger in education is a trend tooin political science stated, “Mr.say about tne dependence of pii- -n refUSjng to be controlled.”gwermonrt'rontra^s:fU,'dS,r0m began his academic oo- ;“Tts“ growlh ^'during” the^' £st cellor ranged from concern dangerous"trrnd"mwam “s"S•The cues,ion is often raised, ^ 14 ^ ***** * ,is ****■ about his being a scientist to in our educational system. “Bachis i, wise for a private insfitu- search Fellow in bioiogy in 1931. f“' 2TZ" “aCg 7s!XZ “Veducational viewslion ... to become so dependent educational leadership. Its future ^“'h^detTon geneHef5'8^ An0,her *»'«•• moreon government? What if the ^ ir.„_ . is exciting to contemplate and Ifunds should he suddenly cut off. appointed professor of biology at wh2Ive?ncon-or drastically reduced? Clearly Stanford university, where he re- tribution I canwe d be in a bad way. mained for almost a decade. u d said that the new chan. whom i reaa in wat. sci. z. i nope education and not enough of theBut this will not and cannot jje has been a member 0f the saiary which may be as diat 1 understand his educational other fields. This trend, I feelhappen short of a complete eco- California Institute of Biology much as $35 000 a year was ideas ^tier than I did his gene- has resulted in the reduction ofnomic collapse of the nation. And facult since 1946. His colleagues amo" the hlghest ^laries tics ” * -in that ease all institutions, pn- , written that he direrts the amon*j ine ...vate and state would collanse ha e written that he directs the earned by a head of a University. < J . .. ,Vat° state- would collapse, dlvlswn of biology “in an atmos- i- *ho tnrmw we had to read in biology, re-too. The dependence is mutual. phere of amiability spiced with „ membered a second year girl whoNo longer can a modern nation high intellectual excitement- Muriel Arnett. He has one 20- switched her major some time contributed so much to his own^awhhe^rsuiS>rtinSJTcademric Phonal qualities with which he year-old son, David, by a previous ago from biology to social sci- field and place him in an ad.research and education in a big inspires a11 associated with him.” marriage. ence,Beadle is a distinguished biologist mucb toward science in generalwhom I read in Nat. Sci. 2. I hope education and nnt ennnoViour own general education pro-“Oh my gosh! That’s the one gram.”. Still others felt that It was amembered a second year girl who pjty to remove a man who hadway.“What about control? '. . . . thehand that controls the purse . . .’Government support comes frommany agencies and for many pur¬poses. Most of us believe thatthis is as it should be for that isa part of our insurance againstcontrol. The government is not amonolithic giant capable of actingin unison in all its parts. A sec¬ond part of our protection againstcontrol is our private support.This we must continue to have insome reasonable proportion togovernment support.“Our own resources from foun¬dations, individuals and industryis of the greatest importance toour freedom. Properly used, apart of this support can serve asa kind of ‘independence fund.’ If (photo by Berger)Journalists gather in UC treasury suite of First National bank building to hear GlenLloyd, chairman of the Board of Trustees, announce the appointment of Noble prixe-win-ning geneticist George W. Beadle, as seventh chief officer of the University of Chicago.'Well rounded’ future for UC seen(Continued from page one)faculty. Said D. Gale Johnson, cording to Samuel K. Anderson, Beadle will need time to become tive policies. “Mr. Beadle lovesprofessor in the department of acclimated to UC. One faculty music, theater, and literature,”‘Beadle will stir the member, who asked that his Dr. Bennet pointed out, “and will old college I’m in favor of him,”ministrative situation. “It's un¬fortunate that he’s been removedfrom his field where he’s givenso much and in which he’s be¬come so distinguished. Now hismarvelous intellectual achieve¬ments will end for the most part.”Two pre-medical students ex¬pressed happiness about the newchancellor’s being a scientist.“It’s a good change to have ascientist for once,” remarked onestudent. “I’d rather have a scien¬tist than a businessman,” saidanother.Most students thought that itmade relatively no differencewhether or not the man was ascientist.“Having a scientist for a chan¬cellor foreshadows the scientificage,” noticed one student “butdoes this man know anythingabout the administration of aUniversity?”Said a second year student, “Iknow of him as a scientist andthat’s all. What are his polities?”“I don’t care about his being ascientist. If he’s in favor of thexacuiiy. oaiu lj. uuic ouiiiisuii, physics, “Beadle will stir the memoer, wno asxea mat ms ur. nennei poinreu our, ana wm oiu college rm in iavor of him,dean of the division of social place intellectually more than the name not be used, said, “I’ll wait therefore probably look for bal- stated a second year philosophysciences, “I believe that a man of - chancellor did. What’s until he says something before ance in his educational program.” major., . , , , j -n previous chancellor -his standing and background will important is that he’s an intel- I make a judgment. Of course And Napier Wilt pointed outhave an important influence m lectual a un}versity trained man. coming from a small school such that personally, Beadle is “aattracting people. And according Th- ou„ht to happen. I think as Cal Tech to a large one, he will . . . .. „to Edward Levi, “This appoint- SlT-SlX annointment.” need a good deal of tim^ to be- pleasant’ frie"dly aad very middlement is a wonderful thing for theUniversity. The University willcontinue to grow as a very dis¬tinguished institution under Mr.Beadle’s leadership.” come used to his new surround- western man.’ings. Therefor, I expect no im- “It’s much more important thata he’s done fine and distinguishedwork in his own field, whatever itit, that he’s a scientist or artisthe’s a good appointment.’Many of those interviewedpraised Beadle for his wide aea-I v> + nv»Aefe* r\a HlOulStG Sp6ClIlC CnSflgGS. a ^ w i ji i ill cut waa auucu uy . . .demic interests. o3.iq sctin^ __ + ,1 jc < •» , <<T to Iicive <in lnlellGctusl leader* #it.ati/»AnAr uorrienn “Tf hp in Dean Bennet noted that, al- George Playe, who said, “I am u euudi ltdUtlterested'hi Accepting this post, he £»£**•£• * • * £•«£ '"“KA final comment on the new or social scientist. Ifs importantppointment was added by .W. Allen Wallace, dean of the jjas "broad interests” And H profession, he is a man of wide to select the Chancellor) were For the most part, however,’ ‘ - ’ - - *Stanley Bennet noted that he interests in other fields, an in- able to find a man from the out- students declined to comment,* f Aroof xxrV»ir»V» rloan ovnppfc VllTY) CiHfk ic ujillinor f A cf An aamfAcd*.*■ V,J2j_.ii iWould expect to see a balanced terest which th dean expects him side who is willing to step into confessing that they didn’t know^__ . navimr Aunr fA Viio oflminictva. thic \;or%r r\i ffioulf inK *9 i_:graduate school of businesspointed out that “Not only at¬tracting, but retaining faculty is development^^"in""the" University" t0 carry over to his administra- this very difficult job.'an important consideration Mr. A1(hough a chanceUor can.t be inBeadle should be able to do b . ajj ,je]dSi he should understandWallace also discussed the prob- them all and j believe that Mr.able changes that the change in Bea(jie does.” anything about him.administration would produce. “Ibelieve that we can count on a Dr. Bennet also pointed outthat he expected Beadle “To be a Beta charged with biasDiscriminatory practices objections hinge around “total op- clear to me what they’re doing,"have been charged against R? n^nity’'.a ?lan °Perative at commented Lance Haddix, presi-„ i f t Williams whereby everyone rush- dent of the Chicago Beta chapter.progress in tne same airecnons. Many faculty members were 5 3 e a 1 na l na ra er jng in the fraternity system must 1 he whole subject will be dis-He will figure out his own direc- pleased that a chancellor was ap- nlty recently> from a number be pledged by one of the houses, cussed at some length when thetions, and will push them.” pointed after ten months under of sources. The Beta chapter at The#,Ne.gT }?oy *n ?dest.lon was Beta trustees meet on the week-o , • • pomtea, alter ten montns una W:lliams 00uepP Williamstown not affected by the “total oppor- end of January 14 A delegationSome difference of opinion was pro tem administration. Allan williams college, williamstown, ^ : y A ueiegauunexpressed by faculty members on Simpson, dean of the College, Massachusetts, has recently had p^a"’ as be was Wlllingly from Williams will appear beforethe amount of innovation that said “It is splendid that we have its right to initiate suspended I ‘ . . . . 1 l|f1tees f°r a dlscussloncan be expected from Beadle’s a new Chancellor.” And Edward temporarily by its National pend- whJ^eyr® “nJappy * **e thfProblems°f that chapter.ing final board action. This fall whole climate of opinion on cam* We will definitely be there,”e chapter pledged a Negro pus as reflected by total oppor- Weinland asserted. “We hope toOfficers of the national denv t,,nity ” e*P,a»ned Tim Weinland, get the real Issues out on thecontinuation at rapid rate of the scholar’s president—he will putprogress of the last ten years. Of great emphasis on scholarly matcourse, it will not necessarily be ters.”progress in the same directions.leadership. Said Mcilcom Sharp, Rosenheim of the College hu-professor in the Law school, “My manities staff commented, “I am the chapter pledged a Negro,impression is that he is not likely delighted that we have a Chan-to be a chancellor like Hutchins, cellor.”himself an innovator.” But ac- Most faculty members felt that events. Most of the fraternity’sBeadle hesitant, but enthusedabout appointment to UC postGeorge W. Beadle told the Ma¬roon yesterday that he is hesitantto make any statements about hisplans for UC until he gets achance to become better ac¬quainted with the University.Beadle was called yesterday athis office in Pasadena for com¬ments about his new post at UC.He said that regardless of anyof his general ideas about edu¬cation, it would be inappropriateto speak before he arrives oncampus in two or three months. chapter. decisive issue. Obviously, we hopeUnder the Beta constitution, to have our right to initiate re--my Beta, active or alumni, may instated.” Weinland was not cer-aise a complaint against any tain of the relevance of the racialother Beta or Beta chapter. The question, but did state that hisnational office then investigates, chapter has no intention of de-A general complaint was levied pledging the boy.against the Williams chapter, an Another Chicago Beta, whoinvestigation was conducted, and asked not to be identified, pointedthe trustees of the fraternity de- out that Negroes have been initi-cided, by a mail vote, that the ated into the fraternity before, al-He is very enthusiastic, however, WiJliams chapter’s right to ini- though generally quietly. Thisabout the prospects of his newpost. tiate should be suspended. same person also pointed out,Williams’ pledging of a Negro however, that Amherst has thewas at most incidental to a gen- same“total opportunity” plan thatBeadle said that he has always eral unhaPPiness according to J. is objected to at Williams and^ AiTArrnon Rrntxm rvormro 1 eoArAlo. +)ia»»a i r a a^aa^av* of And.had a great deal of interest in Morreau Brown, general secreta- there is a Beta chapter at Am-Glen Lloyd, chairman ofUC's Board of Trustees, an¬nounces Beadle's appoint¬ment. ry of the National fraternity. “It herst.the affairs of UC and has made might have been contributing to The Chicago student code statesseveral close friends on campus the initiating of the complaint by that “all campus organizationsthroughout the years. an individual fraternity member,” which have national and/or localhe explained. “This pledging, constitutional structures whichHaving met several times with however, was not referred to in contain “discriminatory clauses’*the board of trustees, he de- the initial complaint, and it didn’t which limit or prohibit membef*scribed the meetings as veryfriendly and informative. His last lia£?Jappear in my charges to the Wil- ship because of race, religioncolor, or national origin mustThese denials have not stopped eliminate such clauses by Octobermeeting with the board was one ^e charges, however, even with- 1, 1952 as a condition of Univer*month ago. in Beta itself. “It seems pretty sity recognition.’*Youths meet to form new group(Editor’s note: The Chicago Ma¬roon teas the only member of thepress in attendance at the organ-illHg conference reported below.)A youth conference whiehFBI director J. Edgar Hooverdescribed as “Communist di¬rected” adopted a bill of rightsfor vouth and elected an or¬ganizing committee during lastweekend’s Chicago meetings.The Progressive youth organiz¬ing committee elected at the con¬ference will attempt to build anationwide "socialist-oriented” or¬ganization of college students andother voung adults. According toa spokesman for the 81 conferees,Alva Buxenbaum, 23, of Philadel¬phia: “Youth wants to play a partin solving the problems of thecold war, racial discrimination,and rising unemployment.”Before the conference. FBI di¬rector Hoover stated that thegroup "would be clandestinely di¬rected by Communist party mem¬bers. in addition,” said Hoover,"the Communists hope to repeatthe success which they achievedon ttie West Coast last May inspearheading mob demonstrationsby college students and otheryoung people against a committeeof Congress.”Students who took part in last for those who wish, the chanceto study this outlook more deep¬ly.”A motion explicitly stating thatthe group’s avowed purposeshould be the furtherance of so¬cialism was, however, overwhelm¬ingly defeated.When asked about Hoover’swarning that the Communistparty was making an all-out ef¬fort to attract young people, aspokesman for the group (and aParty member) said: "The Com¬munist party in its 17th congresspublicly went on record as hopingto encourage a progressive youthorganization. I don’t think thatyou could call this group, or anyother single group, the youth or¬ganization to which the party re¬ferred.”Party members attendAmong those Party membersin attendance at the meeting wereMortimer Daniel Rubin (DannyJof New York, editor of New Hori¬zons for Youth, and national newsdirector of the Communist Party;Marvin Markman, president of aNew York young person’s groupknown as Advance; and DannyQueen, of Chicago. “Unfortunately,” said a spokes¬man for the group, “we turnedaway a lot of people who weresincerely interested in our ideas.We admitted everyone who cameto the conference the first day,but some people started purposelydisrupting the meeting, and wehad to ask police to remove them.We then limited admission tothose persons who had receivedinvitations.”A declaration adopted by theconference stated in part: “Thereis need for a youth organizationthat will take a firm stand on allthe connected issues facing youth.These problems we feel are con¬nected because they are causedby the same groups of which“big business” is the most out¬standing member. We recognizethat youth are potentially one ofthe major forces of social pro¬gress and can be most effectivewhen they build their own or¬ganizations to work on their spe¬cific problems as well as onbroader social problems.”Some student leaders feel thatthe major difference between thisgroup and existing student groupsis this group’s decision to study socialism as a solution to inter¬related problems, while existingstudent organizations seem tomeet social problems on an “adhoc” basis.The conference was held in asmall second-floor hall next to abowling alley on Chicago’s northside. On the second and third daysof the conference, delegates weremet by a 30-man picket line, carry¬ing sings and shouting “Kill theCommies,” and “Go back to Rus¬sia.”Expressing sentiments similarto most of those picketing, FrankZislavsky, of suburban ArlingtonHeights said: “We feel thatwhat’s going on inside is detri¬mental to the people of the areaand to America itself. Those in¬side are being duped.”About one-third of those picket¬ing had been organized by a stu¬dent at the Chicago branch ofthe University of Illinois, DavidHoward Johnson. Upon readingof the meeting in the papers,Johnson had urged his friends,his father, and his younger sisterand her friends to picket.Some of those marching in pro¬test outside the meeting were wearing green arm bands whichbore the letters “FAN.” “We callourselves the 'Federation ofAmerican nationalists’” explainedMai Lambert, 29-year-old studentat the University of Illinois. “Webelieve this is a direct attemptby the communist party to infil¬trate American college youth.”Lambert said he had received hisinformation about the youth con¬ference from reading the Chicagopapers.Signs carried by those picket¬ing contained such messages as:“A new year’s resolution: Redsmust go;” “Yankees Si, CommieNo;” and “Stand up for God andAmerica against Satanic Reds.”Student leaders concernedStudent leaders have expressedconcern over this conference. Thebarring of both the college andcommercial press from the con¬ference was one of the causes ofthis concerg. The group, sup¬posedly designed to examinescientific socialism, did not invitesuch established socialist groupsas the Young People’s Socialistleague, YPSL, because of politi¬cal differences and belief thatYPSL would "red-bait” them.SG regrets "coincidental” letterMay’s San Francisco demonstra¬tion against the House Committeeon Un American activities havedenied that Communists playeda significant part in the demon¬stration.)While some members of theconference are members of theCommunist party, conferencespokesmen said that these out¬side political affiliations were“irrelevant” to the purposes ofthe new group.Adopt bill of rightsThe following five rights wereproclaimed in the bill of rightsfor youth adopted by the confer¬ence:1. The right to plan ouf ownlives free from the threat of nuc¬lear anhiliation and the burdenof military service, free to ex¬change ideas and skills with theyoung of other countries.2. The right of all youth to or¬ganize freely, to examine all ideas,to express their demands and toimprove the condition of theirlives.3 The right to an educationbased on the ability to learn, butnot on ability to pay.4 The right of all Negroes andother minority youths to seek op¬portunities for employment, edu¬cation, and in all public services.5. The right of all youth, menand women, to job training andfull employment of their skillswith a future of job advancementand economic security.1 he conference adopted a state¬ment which said in part: “... thereL need for a youth organizationthat will provide a place to delveinto the causes of social prob-h‘ins and there solutions, that willpromote the examination of theideas of scientific socialism and (Continued from page one)pletely untrue. One of the pub¬lishers, Oddysey press, had spe¬cifically agreed to do businesswith us as an ordering service,and the reasons stated for thecancellation of two of the otherhouses had nothing to do withwhether or not we were a book¬store which stocked books. It ismore than coincidental that theletters cancelling our agreementarrived so short a time after Mr.Passmore’s letter was sent.”Friedman pointed out thatGeorge Rivers, head of the Col¬lege department of the newlymerged Random House and Knopfcorporations, had stated that thereason for his cancellation of theorder was his fear that he wouldbe deprived of good floor spacein the University bookstore forliis companies’ publications,should he fill the order.Dean of students John P. Neth-erton stated that it is “Unfortun¬ate that the timing of the com¬munication was such as to pro¬duce this difficulty for the order¬ing service, in meeting commit¬ments which it had made in goodfaith. I hope that the exact statusof the ordering service as an ac¬tivity of Student government canbe more fully clarified as soonas possible now that it hasemerged as a problem.”Netherton is making a studyof the situation, and will reportto R. Wendell Harrison who, aschief fiscal officer of the Univer¬sity, is responsible for settingpolicy on the status of the order¬ing service. Netherton stated thatno definite decision has beenmade as yet, but that a statementwill be forthcoming in the nearfuture. But one high administratorstated that a ‘laissez faire’ policyis generally favored by thosewhose responsibility the decisionis. Such a policy would mean thatthe University would neither spe¬cifically endorse nor prohibit theservice. The official, who askedto remain anonymous, said, “Thiswould mean that all publisherswho received Passmore’s letterwould now receive one statingthat in the past the Student gov¬ernment has proved to ■be a fi¬nancially responsible organiza¬tion, and that we feel that theyare a competent group of stu¬dents.” Passmore’s immediate superior,Weston L. Krogman, businessmanager for campus operations,denied knowledge of the letter.Said Krogman, “I have not heardof any such letter, and it wouldbe highly improbable that onecould be written by Mr. Passmorewithout my knowledge.”In addition to his letter, Pass-more noted a memorandum, writ¬ten in 1953 by R. Wendell Harri¬son, vice-president for financialaffairs which Passmore said“shows that the formation of astudent cooperative book order¬ing service is illegal from thestart. The memorandum, ad-John Kim ponders modern library books which SG pur¬chased at list price to fulfill orders. They were sold at adver¬tised discount price with SG incorporating the loss.photo by Berger dressed to all deans, departmentheads, and administrative officers,reads in part:“This is tp inform new mem¬bers of the staff and again toremind old members of the long-established University policy regarding preparation and sale ofbooks and materials to students.“University policies prohibitsale of books and student sup¬plies by faculty members, depart¬ments, and students. These regu¬lations provide that all such salesmust be made by the Universityof Chicago bookstore.”However, dean Netherton statedthat this “Is not to be taken asnecessarily applying to a Studentgovernment service since therewas no such service at the time.The memorandum was originallyissued for an entirely differentpurpose.”Friedman also pointed out that,despite the cancellations by publishers, the ordering service willnot be discontinued. “We sincerelyhope and believe that the servicewill continue to function, and infact expand its services, in thecoming months,” he said.All books ordered by studentsfrom Random House, AlfredKnopf, and Odyssey will be sup¬plied by SG. Government boughtthese books at retail price, andwill sell them at the promisedfifteen percent discount, absorb¬ing the financial loss themselves.Books ordered from these com¬panies represent a gross of $100,or ten percent of the service’sbusiness. Orders from McGraw-Hill will not be handled since theloss on a gross of over $300 wouldbe, in the words of one Studentgovernment member, “almost in¬tolerable.”Committee tells why Beadle was chosenby Caryle GeierA.t 4 pm Wednesday after-noon, Glen Lloyd received atelephone call.it was George Beadle call¬us from Pasadena. Among otherthings, he said yes, he’d be happyto be UC’s next chancellor.T hus ended the nine monthsearch for a new chancellor,^hich Lloyd and nine other trus-^ s and faculty members had‘en conducting. According totiustee Charles Percy, a memberof the committee, “No committeeknow of, chosen for one spe-Purpose, has spent morejme and energy in completing*e‘r task. We were in completeHarmony on the decision.”. . April, the committee led by‘airman Lloyd asked facultymembers and approximately 60,000 alumni for their choice forchancellor. The committee spentmonths investigating names ob¬tained in this manner.“The committee felt,” said Per¬cy, president of Bell and Howell,that this was the most importanteducational appointment thatwould be made for many years.The entire committee was desir¬ous of having a man with theimagination, energy, and the de¬sire to build UC to greatness.”370 people consideredThe committee examined asmany as 370 names for the posi¬tion. The figure was first nar¬rowed to 41 and then later to six.One of six was Bundy, deanof the faculty of arts andsciences at Harvard. Lloyd, whois chairman of the Board of trus¬tees, declined to comment on the rumor that Bundy had been of¬fered the post but declined. Al¬though other members of the se¬lection committee denied thisLloyd felt that comment eitherway would be derogatory to eith¬er the University or Bundy.Lloyd denied that either Stev¬enson or Nixon were among thefinal possibilities because “theUniversity needed a man fromthe academic world to maintainhigh scholarship” and neither soqualified. The other four ‘final¬ist’ were not revealed.According to Marshall Field Jr.the committee was aware of theproblems of the new chancellorand “rightly or wrongly chosehim (Beadle) as the best man.The selection committee recog¬nized Beadle’s devotion in thesciences but felt confident thathe would be "equally devoted to the humanities and the socialsciences and stress all parts ofthe University.” At Cal Tech hewas one of the leaders of\a pro¬gram to teach humanities and thesocial sciences to scientists.Intellectual renaissanceField felt that Beadle “wouldinaugurate a program and createan atmosphere of intellectual ex¬citement. He will be able to at¬tract highly talented people andhave in fact an intellectual ren¬aissance.”Although Dr. Beadle has hadsome administrative experiencehe has spent most of his time onresearch. Scientists believe thatif a cure for cancer is discoveredit will be largely due to Beadle’swork. One member of the selec¬tion committee felt that the jobwould leave Beadle time to con-Jan. 6, 1961 • CHIC A tinue his research. Another be¬lieved that the job of chancellorwas a “full time absorbing job”which would leave him no timefor continued research.According to Percy the chal¬lenges and opportunity to con¬tribute to education is more im¬portant than the continuation ofhis present work. “Beadle asked‘where can I contribute most toeducation?’ and he realized it washere.”In the past Beadle attractedmany great names to Cal Tech.Percy called this anility one ofBeadle’s great strengths. Percyalso said he had a warm person¬ality that makes him good towork with. “Great people willcome-here to him and he will boable to work with our alreadygreat faculty,” said Percy.GO MAROON *‘3South Africans protest Sit-ins switch to movie housesStudents at South Africa’stribal colleges have been pro¬testing to the lack of a “trulyfree system- of education”which is maintained in that coun¬try.At the University College of theWestern Cape, a government con¬trolled college for colored stu¬dents, the students held a ma.ssmeeting at which they stated thatfor any educational system to beof value it must be truly demo¬cratic. The students went on toprotest against the attempts ofthe administration and of outsidesources to influence and under¬mine their Student Council.At the University college ofFort Hare students have alsobeen expressing their dissatisfac¬ tion with policies of the adminis¬tration. Tensions between stu¬dents and administration havebeen developing at this tribal col¬lege.At one instance, when the stu¬dents at Fort Hare wished toraise money to make a gift toProfessor Z. K. Matthews, a for¬mer Acting Principal of the col¬lege at the time when it was afree University institution, theauthorities forbade this becauseit might be “interpreted by theworld as a recognition of a polit¬ical hero.”In addition to such actions asthis, the authorities decided thatthe students of Fort Hare wouldnot be allowed to remain as mem¬bers of the National Union of Stu¬dents of South Africa (NUSAS). Sit-ins are being switchedfrom chain stores to moviehouses, according to informedsources in the student move¬ment. A formal announcement tothis effect will be announced inFebruary by the Student Non¬violent Co-ordinating committee(SNCC).This new plan was introducedby students at the University ofTexas. Having realized consider¬able s u c c e s s in their effortsagainst Austin lunch counters,they began “standing in” at twotheatres in the University areawhich do not admit Negroes. Oneof these is a commercial house,the other shows art films.According to one Texas student,student “indignation lias beenSeek peace at HarvardMore than 7,00Q pieces ofliterature and several hours ofdiscussions comprised an all-day disarmament demonstra¬tion recently at Harvard univer¬sity. More than 1.000 students par¬ticipated by wearing blue “dis¬armament” armbands, distribut¬ing leaflets, and soap-box speak¬ing. The activity wras sponsoredby the Harvard affiliate of theStudent peace union, Tocsin.Carrying signs and leaflets,seven groups of Tocsin membersasked students to confront thechallenge of the arms race, totake considered action, and tosupport the policy of “unilateralinitiative.” Tocsin members dis¬tributed blue arm bands to thosein sympathy with the march. By the end of the day, more than1,000 arm bands were in circula¬tion. At a meeting that evening,professor Samuel H. Beer of theHarvard government departmentoutlined the program of unilateralinitiatives.There was widespread opposi¬tion to the march, although theopposition seemed to decrease asthe day went on. Different groupsexhibited their objections in dif¬ferent ways; some were contentto stand and talk, some pinned onred arm bands of miniatureAmerican flags. One large groupin a dorm courtyard tacked signsto its windows and yelled sloganslike “Peace in our time, appease¬ment in our time,” at a Tocsin in¬formation center.Throughout the day, many peo-A New Service ForCollege StudentsCHECKINGACCOUNTSwithNOService ChargeNOMinimumBalanceNOChargeFor ChecksDepositsALL YOU NEED TO DObring us proof of attendance at any collegeto open Gn account — large or small — is— anywhere in the United States.NATIONALBANK er HYDE PARKIN CHICAGO53rd and LAKE PARKPLaza 2-4600MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION pie appeared unsure of w hat Toc¬sin stood for. The term “unilat¬eral initiative,” where the UnitedStates would take considered andcontrolled steps to reduce ten¬sions that might lead to nuclearwar, was confused w'ith unilateraldisarmament, where the USwould immediately give up all itsnuclear weapons. As a result, therhetoric of debate often seemedhazy, mutual misunderstandingcausing sympathizers on bothsides — but rarely Tocsin mem¬bers — to take extreme positions.According to Dean Watson ofHarvard- university, this was thefirst time in 15 years tiiat under¬graduates had planned and organ¬ized a wide scale demonstrationthat would cover the entire uni¬versity.Just before the Tocsin meetingclosed that evening, Robert Weil,president of the group, offered afew brief reflections about theday’s activity. “We didn’t walk allday for fun,” he said, “eventhough it was fun. We did it toreach the student body — andnow, having done so, we must re¬member that our chief job is toapply intelligent study to theproblems of the arms race.”In the mind of a student con¬cerned W'ith a political problem,this same division exists. For theindividual the question is betweenreflection where he can arrive atmore profound conclusions, andaction, where he can make hisvoice heard. compounded by the fact that for¬eign films are sometimes assignedas a regular part of course work.When initially called a fewdozen students were expected toparticipate in the demonstration,according to Sandra Cason, Texasstudent. Instead of dozens, hun¬dreds arrived.Since February 1, 1960, whenfour students sat down at a lunchcounter in Greensboro, North Ca¬rolina, 125 lunch counters in dimestores, bus terminals and trainstations have been desegregated.The non-violent action directed to¬ward desegregation of lunchcounters has been continued intothe school year in 1960-61. Whilethe absence of any progress to¬ward desegregation of lunch coun¬ters in the five states of Alabama.Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippiand South Carolina prevents sanc-tionin,g of withdrawal of studentprotest efforts against thesestores still discriminating, the(renditions created by the integra¬tion success in those 125 cities hassome implications for the currentconduct of the present protest ef¬fort, according to Dick R e 11 i g ,president of the National Studentassociation (NSA).“In light of the demonstratedeffectiveness of Northern supjrorteffort in accelerating desegrega¬tion in the South, it has becomenecessary to redirect flic contin¬ued support of nationwide studenteffort by broadening it to Includeadditional nationwide chains guil¬ty of regional segregation poli¬cies,” Rettig continued.Many students also feel that the“point” has been sufficiently wellmade 1o the national chain storesand that they are responding aswell as could he expected.Many students also feel thatthe chain-store sit-ins, especiallythe Northern sympathy protests,have fallen into the hands of pro¬fessional eomplainers and are ac¬ quiring a made image in the pub-lie mind. A new form of activitymust be discovered to regain theoriginal freshness of the sit inmovement.Miss Cason feels that the pro.posed theatre boycott will beequally effective, in stimulatinginterest and public attention.“In the case of a small segre¬gated campus theatre, an eco¬nomic boycott could be quite pain¬ful,” commented another student.“Moreover, a lot of Southernmovie houses are parts of chainswhich have Northern houses.”One possible plan for effectingthis new design is to assign sister-cities. where a large Northernmetropolis will work in directreference and with direct contactwith a large Southern city.The plan will be discussed ingreater detail when SNCC meetsin mid-January. SNCC is a semi¬permanent forum for representa¬tives from each of the southernprotest areas; it co-ordinates re¬gional and national student deseg¬regation activity and attempts tofacilitate spontaneous protest. Asan organization it has no powerto enforce any decisions, but. asan Indigenous student committee,has earned great prestige and re¬spect in the South.I’SNSA Iras fully endorsed thetheatre campaign. The first dem¬onstrations will pro l»alil y bescheduled for Lincoln's birthday.“I, believing that an individualshould be judged on his own mer¬its. cannot accept or condone seg¬regation by race as just or rea¬sonable. Action by students, as in¬dividuals who are dedicated to thepursuit of truth, is to be expected,encour aged, and commended. Par¬ticularly when such action is di¬rected toward the ending of prac¬tices which stand in the -w ay of asludent’s full participation in theeducational process,” Miss Casonexplained.Discrimination foughtby college groups(UPS)—Efforts to end lo¬cal discriminatory practicesare mounting at colleges anduniversities across the coun¬try and newr civil rights actiongroups continue 1o form.University of Texas studentsheld peaceful demonstrations be-ROCKEFELLERMEMORIAL CHAPEL59th & WoodlawnBACH’SB MINOR MASSSunday, January 8, 1961, 3:00 P.M.Richard Vikstrom, conductingTHE ROCKEFELLERCHAPEL CHOIRMembers ofTHE CHICAGOSYMPHONY ORCHESTRAGeneral Admission, $3.00; Student, $1.50On Sale: University Bookstore, Woodworth's Bookstore,and Chapel Office fore five non-integrated restau¬rants and the Texas Theater lastmonth. More than one hundredwhite and Negro students demon¬strated at the theater. The stu¬dents passed out cards prepaid!by the University Religious coun¬cil stating, “I will continue to pa¬tronize this establishment if it isintegrated,” in an effort to con¬vince owners that they would notbe economically hurt by integrat¬ing.Wilson college (Chambersburg,Pa.) student council approved apolicy to boycott the Penn-Wilson,a local restaurant, as long as itpractices racial discrimination,and the faculty has authorized theappointment of a faculty commit¬tee on civil rights to work withthe student government.Roosevelt university studentsenate voted last month 1o sendletters protesting their civil rightspolicies to Governor Ernest Van¬diver of Georgia and Mayor Wil¬liam Hartsfield of Atlanta.Colleges United for RacialEquality (CURE) was formed inlate October to coordinate NewYork area campus civil rights ac¬tivities. Participating are studentsfrom Barnard, Columbia, NewYork university, Queens and Ciiycollege of New York. Projects in¬clude picketing at Woolworthsand publishing a civil rights news¬letter.Gifts for All OccasionsK0GA GIFT SHOPImported end Domestic Dry GoedsCKinowore - Jewelry - KimonosSondolt - Greeting CordsLoy-Awoyttisa It o if a 1203 E. 55ME 4-GH56 Chicago 15, ■»*4 • C H I C A GPoint Foilt Youth corps I Portuguese Africa 'quiet'wont get draft exemptionA high level conference on durt«*<l by ICA, the State depart- ceed one thousand for at least the move(* tenth year;It f A T T a *« ^ 1 A 4-— — £) A* Z ! 1 f * a m * r» v-v l « 4- V-% /v f 4- a C* n K n TP 4-U» I a a ■ n « • mAfrica in 1960 has been natives. The borders are sealedcharacterized by violence and and n° natives are able to cease. work for long. Each year the gov-bloodshed. In Algeria the war ernment rounds up tente of thousands of blacks as laborers forthlast public works projects. The jobsare ustiallv six months long andPoint Four Youth corps n,<‘nt’ the U-N“ and other official first year. They point to the many south of the Sahara, Ethiopia un-. . groups. social and political problems ere- derwent an unsuccessful revolu-week appears to have Several conferees felt that this ated for the underdeveloped coun- tion- unprecedented violence Wagef range fr°m $2 t0 $5 ***ruled out the possibility Of kind of an agency could most tries by the sudden entrance, for flar.;d in fh c . and th month-formal draft exemption for young effectively combat the inter-de- whatever purpose and in what- 11 d P th C g ’ and the1in the corns partmental rivalries that have de- ever manner, of a large numberS™ro^S «p8resen'aHveSand ^royed many programs in the of foreigners.**" past- Others, particularly labor unionThe experts decided to share representatives such as Victortheir more technical knowledge Reuther of the United Auto Work-concerning the specific require- ers, maintain that the programtechnical assistance experts un¬animously agreed with Lieuten¬ant General Lewis B. Hershey,director of the Selective Servicesystem, that to include draft de¬ferment in the Youth corps billwould be politically unwise.Hershey made it clear, how- Union of South Africa continuedits policy of apartheid, addingnew bloodshed to an old record.In other parts of Africa, prog¬ress toward self-government hasgone ahead moore smoothly, yetments Youth corps participants can have practically no effect if one part has remained ominouslyperform by submitting written... , recommendations to the Coloradoever, that he persona . State university group. They diddraft exemption for men parti- ’would have to meet and the exact fewer than several thousand ini-nature of the tasks they would tially are sent.Advocates of the larger numbermencipaling in technical assistanceprograms under the proposedyouth corps. He indicated thathe would make it an administra¬tive policy not to draft Youth not anticipate any problems inagreeing on these specifications.The only important area of dis- generally tend to view the Youthcorps in terms of its effect onthe U.S. rather than in terms ofits effects abroad. They see thecorps as a major step towards The colonial governments ofPortuguese dictator Antonio Sala¬zar have been quick in dealingwith any attempts bv blacks orwhites to change or even investi¬gate the situation in PortugueseAfrica. Robert Watson, a Britishstudent who made a very limitedinvestigation of labor conditionsin Angola last summer, wasquickly warned by the govern¬ment that his was a dangerousinterest and that it would behealthier for him to remain in hishotel. When Watson sought toleave the country the governmentprovided an airplane.Watson, as a foreigner, got offeasily. Since August 25 people,some whites, have received stiffprison sentences for “crimesagainst external security,” 19more face trial soon.The Portuguese are trying toprevent any infiltration of influ¬ences for independence from en¬tering their colonies from neigh¬boring states. When the Congogained its freedom in June 1960the Portuguese rushed comman¬dos and seven spotter planes toA national organization of college students defending Congress’ investigatory power has Angola to police the Congolese-Angolan border. Later in the sum¬mer four companies of eomman-agreement remaining is over the directing public opinion to thesenumber of young people to send crucial areas of the world ratherabroad during the initial trial year than solely to Europe. They be- quiet—Portuguese Africa.Angola, Mozambique, and Ca¬binda make up the Portugueseholdings in Africa. About II mil¬lion blacks live in these terri¬tories, yet very few have receivedany substantial education. In allof Angola there are only 200 Afri¬cans in high school, in Mozam¬bique only 50, and only one Afri¬can has graduated from college.The Portuguese have had littlerelations incorps pat u ip service °f *he Youth corps. lieve that the corps, if undertakenor atic un p Representatives of many volun- on a large basis, can be invalu-abroad. tary organizations presently en- able in educating Americans toIn this way, he said, dra ex- gaged in technical assistance pro- the needs and aspirations of the trouble with race „ .. ...emption could be assurer as ong grams that use young people feel peoples of Asia. Africa and Latin their colonies because of the totalas world conditions did not make that the number should not ex- America. ignorance in which they keep thea larger military force inanda- rtory, and Congressional approvalof the Youth corps bill would bemuch more likely.Congressman Henry Reuss (D.,Wis.l, who first proposed theYouth corps last January, saidHershey’s solution to the ticklish been formed at Northwestern university.“entirciv latlTactoTy^Mo'hi^ ^ The Student’s committee for Congressional autonomy (SCCA), which will direct its ini- dos were sent from PortugalS ickesmen for Senators Hum- t‘al efforts at countering what it calls the “Communist-led” drive to abolish the House Un- when Tanganyika and Nyasalandphrey (D., Minn.), McGee (D., American activities committee (HUAC), will be headed by two brothers, John and James appeared to bo mov ins towardWyo.) and Neuberger^(D.^ Ore.L Kolbe, now attending Northwestern university.The committee uses as its motto —Group defends HUACself-government.who will sponsor the Youth corpsbill in the Senate, indicated thatthey found Hershey’s solutionequally acceptable.Congressman Reuss proposedlast January a successful bill call¬ing for a “study to determine thefeasibility” of establishing aYouth corps of young Americansto serve on technical aid missionsto friendly underdeveloped coun¬tries. The conference, held inWashington, D. C.’s Brookings in¬stitution, was one of a seriescalled by the group conductingthe study, the Colorado State uni¬versity Research foundation.Experts at the conference alsoagreed on several other basic as¬pects of tbe Youth corps. statement made by Supreme mous right of Congress to inform the weakening of the investiga-Court Justice Hugo Black in 1936,as a United States Senator:“There is no power on earth thatcan tear away the veil behindwhich powerful and audaciousand unscrupulous groups operate,save the sovereign legislativeI lower armed with the right ofsubpoena and search.”Janies Kolbe, 18, a major inpolitical science, said that the stu¬dents’ committee will seek to or¬ganize support for HUAC wher¬ever it holds its hearings. This is The Portuguese never expect togive up their colonies. Accordingto one high official in Angola,“We have been here 500 years. Wowill stay another 500 years, anditself and the American public of tory power, because Congresthe persons and practices which sional committees “have been sowould corrupt or destroy our way successful in uncovering the true we don’t care particularly how weof life.” They point to the long nature of their operations.” do ittradition behind the legislativeinvestigatory power dating backto the parliamentary inquiries ofthe 16th century.They charge the numerous or¬ganizations which oppose manyCongressional investigators with“weakening the investigatory[lower by corrupting the condi¬tions which are essential to itseffective and fesjionsible use.”These opposing groups are ac¬cused of “severely distorting cer-a direct counterattack to displays fajn provisions of the Constitutionf They unanimously endoi sed the such as the riots which broke and totally ignoring the necessitypeople lo people method ol out last May when HUAC held for Congress to search out facts”hearings in San Francisco. in order to justify their opposi-In a letter to all members of tion.Congress released earlier this The Kolbes assert that Corn-week, the brothers ask Senators munists and “many anti-Ameri-and Representatives to “join inthis fight to protect the autono¬operation proposed by Congressman Reuss last year. Under thismethod participants would workwith the people of the underde¬veloped countries rather thanwith officials of their govern¬ment. They would undertake pro¬jects on the village level, live inthe villages in which they workedand in houses Identical to thosewhich the villagers themselves in¬habited.They would eat the same foods,keep the same hours, and in gen¬eral live in the same manner asthe local population.Members of the Youth corpswould thus present a picture ofAmericans very different fromthat presented by the US techni-(*ans aud economic experts cur¬rently engaged in assistance proj-J°ts under the direction of thenternational Co-operation admin¬istration (ICA) or the State departnient. Most of these peoplework on a governmental basisanil iive in the capital city, often*n US embassies or consulates.,, conferees also agreed thatthe Youth corps should not beadministered by any official gov¬ernment agency now engaged inoverseas projects. Rather, theyPtoposed that a semi-privategency, composed perhaps of aca-< unmans and other non-govern-Kntal technical assistance ex-1*1 ts could cut red tape to the*>en lal minimum and thereby°'aaU>' increase the efficiencycorpseffeCtiVeneSS of the YouthSu°h an agency could be fi¬nanced by the government and°°u d most easily coordinate themany programs now being con- can individuals and organiza¬tions” would gain the most fromall the Free Press booksTHE GREEK DOOR1450 East 57thBritish and AmericanQuality Paperbacks BOOKSHOPHY 3-5829Pickwick, Ltd.7104 South Jeffery Avenue207°OFFON ALL ITEMSOpen Mon. A Tliurs.,till 9Featuring a complete lineof natural shoulderclothes and accessoriesfor discriminating gentle¬men.Free Parking at theCYRIL COURT GARAGE1948 E. 71st PI. 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There are 12 departuresin all, timed to fit in with your summer vacation; rangingin duration from 47 to 62 days ... by ship leaving NewYork during June and July... starting as low as $1402.50.And with American Express handling all the details, there’sample time for full sight-seeing and leisure, too!Other European Escorted Tours from $776.60 and up.MEMBER: Institute of International Education and Councilon Student Travel.For complete information, see your Campus Representa¬tive, local Travel Agent or American Express Travel Serviceor simply mail the coupon.• American Express Travel Service, Sales Division *65 Broadway, New York 6, N. V.Dear Sir: Please send me literature on Student Tours of Europe □European Escorted Tours—1961 □IIsBBBB Name. B1aHBAddressCity. .Zone .State.Jan. 6, 1961 • CHICAGO MAROON •Maroon urges bookstore boycottIt is not at all difficult for a big business manto secure an annual profit by forcing out all po¬tential competition. This is, indeed, an acceptedtactic in the upper echelons of the American busi¬ness world. Such methods, however, have no placewhatsoever in an institution of higher education.Unfortunately, during the past week, we havebeen the reluctant witnesses to a gross exampleof the use of this type of competition. DempsterPassmore, manager of the University of Chicagobookstore, perhaps alarmed by the threat to hisprofit posed by Student government’s cooperativeordering service, has written letters to each ofthe 17 publishers who have agreed to supply booksto the service.Although Passmore states that the purpose ofthe letter is merely to disclaim bookstore respon¬sibility for the financial obligations incurred bythe cooperative, even a cursory reading of hiscorrespondence proves that there is more in it.For example, he states, "Of course the coopera¬tive’s customers will be the Bookstore's customersand the cooperative will be selling to students ata discount while the bookstore continues to sellat publisher’s list.” The implied ultimatum inthese words is none too difficult to discern.We can in no way understand Passmore’s mo¬tives in writing this letter. It would certainlyseem that the manager of a business handlingone million dollars worth of merchandise eachyear would have more to do with his time thanwriting letters, the end of which is to crush abusiness handling only a few thousand dollarsa year.Certainly the most complimentary statementthat can be made about Passmore’s action is thatit was successful. Four publishers, collectivelyhandling almost one half of the cooperative’s totalvolume, have cancelled their agreements. Threeof these even went so far as to reverse theirdcision after receiving SG’s order and check.On the other hand, the reaction of Studentgovernment to this unexpected development hasbeen most commendable. When the first cancella¬tions, amounting to some $100 of merchandise,were received, the cooperatives department bought those books which had been ordered, paying listprice, and resold them at the 15 per cent discountwhich had been promised. However, when thefourth publisher, handling an account of severalhundred dollars, withdrew, the loss which wouldhave had to be sustained was too great, so allorders from students were cancelled and theirdeposits returned.Equally commendable is the attitude of the co-opei'atives department and its director, LeonardFriedman. Friedman hopes to, and will work to¬ward continuation and expansion of the orderingservice. We wish him success in this endeavor.Certainly more basic than a criticism of Pass¬more’s childish and reprehensible action, whichcan perhaps charitably be dismissed as petty andnarrow, is a discussion of the position of a dis¬count book service on a university campus. Itremains true, if trite, that ‘books are the tools ofthe scholars trade.’ They are not a luxury for thestudent, they are a necessity.Owning books, too, is far from self-indulgenceon the part of the aspiring scholar. A communionbetween the authors and the students of ideascan, if personal contact is impossible, be bestestablished by proximity between the two. Beingable to, on impulse, pick up and read the workof a great artist, scientist, or philosopher is in¬valuable to the student.Nor must we overlook the fact that certainbooks are required for courses. The consequenceof not buying these books is simple — failure.It is certainly unfair that the University shouldmake a profit on those books that it requires.A discount would certainly be no less valuableon general books, for what more could a studentwant than to own more of these essential ‘tools.’But Dempster Passmore does not believe this.He has consistently said ‘‘I am a business man.I am here to make a profit, the largest possibleprofit that I can make.” But does the businessman, the man who could be selling pots as wellas Plato, dresses as well as Descartes have in acommunity such as this: a community of minds?To be sure all profits of the bookstore go into aUniversity general fund, and this is an admirabledestination for any money. But we cannot recon¬cile his thinking, in terms of hard cash rather than in terms of making more works, more ideasavailable to more people, with the thinking of alegitimate member of the academic community.In view of these larger questions we can almost,but not quite, overlook the many distortions offact that appear in Passmore’s letter to the pub¬lishers. For example, in his letter to the Reinholdcorporation, he states that letter of inquiry sentto publishers by Student government had beensent by a “group of students who call themselves'The department of cooperatives, the Universityof Chicago.’”This is completely untrue. In fact, all commu¬nication was signed ‘the department of coopera¬tives, The University of Chicago Student govern¬ment.’ These two signatures are certainly dif¬ferent. One, the one which Passmore claimed wasused, would imply deceit on the part of SG; de¬ceit which certainly was not present.In another phrase, he states that the Rcinhoidcorporation is ‘one of a few publishers who arewilling to sell books’ to SG. Seventeen publishersis more than ‘a few,’ especially when several ofthem are among the largest in the country.The status of a student government cooperativebookstore on the University of Chicago campusis currently being studied by dean of studentsJohn P. Netherton. We can, of course only urgerecognition of the ordering service, recognitionwhich would, of course mean writing new lettersto all publishers.But now. before the results of the study arecomplete, the students of the University can showtheir opposition to the tactics of Passmore andtheir support of the cooperative ordering service.The Maroon urges all students and faculty mem¬bers to boycott the University bookstore, and asksthat this boycott last until some change in policyis announced. Of course, since this is the begin¬ning of a new quarter, and since certain textbooksare available only in the bookstore, exceptionsin such cases, and indeed in the case of all text¬books, can be made.But it is only through the united action on thepart of the bookstore's customers that oppto current policies can be shown. Books can bemade available at lower cost. It remains only foraction to be taken.the Chicago maroon GWB enters uponfounded — 1892Issued every Friday throughout the University ot Chicago school year and Intermittently during the summer quarter,by students of the University of Chicago. Inquiries should be sent to the Chicago Maroon, Ida Noyes hall. 1212 E. 59thStreet, Chicago 37. Illinois. Telephones: MI 3-0800, extensions, 3265 and 3266 Distributed without charge on campus.Subscriptions by mall, $3 per year Office hours: 1 to 5, Monday through Friday. Deadline for calendar material. 4 pm.Tuesday: deadline for advertising and editorial material. 3 pm Wednesday before publication.All unsigned editorial matter on this page represents the offtclal opinion of the Chicago Maroon editorial board. Signededitorial material represents the Individual opinions of the authors. new era of securityRoosevelt should press fightfor abolition of HUACA spokesman for CongressmanJames Roosevelt (D., Cal.) an¬nounced yesterday that Roosevelthas cancelled his plans to call forthe abolition of the House Com¬mittee on UN American activities.Marcus Raskin, an administrativeassistant to Congressman Roose¬velt and a recent UC graduate,said the plan to call for the aboli¬tion of the committee had beendropped because there was nochance for its success.The Maroon regrets, first of all,the support of the un-AmericanActivities committee by so manyCongressmen. The harm the com¬mittee has done, both to the ele¬ments within the United Statesand to the image of our countryas an intellectually and politicallyfree state among foreign observ¬ers, has been amply demonstratedand little we print here can addto the intelligent criticism thathas already been pronounced.We regret much more deeply,however, Roosevelt’s decision toforego his chance at effectivecriticism. The continued activitiesof the Committee, unprotested bypersons as responsible and effec¬tive as Coagressman Roosevelt,will undoubtedly foster much ir¬responsible opposition that willdo more harm to liberal andslightly unorthodox endeavorsthan the Committee has done atits worst. thereby rendering them almostwithout influence.Roosevelt himself may wellfind himself in some dangerwhen, in the future, he under¬takes leadership of a campaignfor an objective similar to theabolition of the Committee. Forthe lack of effective and respon¬sible criticism produces a sense ofreal frustration to those liberalswho oppose the Committee forone or more of many sound rea¬sons; this frustration encouragesthem to use methods of campaign¬ing which frequently fall belowthe level of yellow and sensa¬tional journalism in intellectualcontent. When this happens anyliberal endeavor, even one assound as the cessation of nucleartesting, suffers from “guilt by as¬sociation” with these irresponsi¬ble and unbounded critics.Even now this harm is evidentin the form of some frantic andgenerally irrational “studentmovements” that easily becomeconfused with serious and well-informed student campaigns, Were Roosevelt to call for theCommittee’s abolition, even witha chance of getting only ten ortwelve Congressmen to vote withhim, it would encourage thosewho oppose the Committee andwho can take effective and worth¬while action against it to continuea sound and reasonable campaign.That orderliness is the most ef¬fective method to pursue in anydemonstration is evident fromeven a glance at the sit-in move¬ments now going on. The sit-inshave been so effective because noone can find a conscientiously ac¬ceptable excuse for arresting,maltreating or even laughing atsomeone who is obviously bothbrave and self-controlled.We do not understand what Roosevelt can hope to gain bykeeping his dislike and criti¬cism of the un-American Com¬mittee out of the Congression¬al record. Surely every Con¬gressman realizes what Roose¬velt’s personal opinion of theCommittee is; just because hedoes not formally make thempublic can hardly encouragehis opponents to take a kinderview of hipi.The only justification we cansee for Roosevelt’s decision towithhold his request for abolitionis that he may feel his protestsnow would fall under the cate¬gory of irresponsibility that doesmore harm than good.If this is his view, however, wewould again disagree with him.His reputation as a leader of pro¬gressive and reasoned liberalmovements would immediatelylend prestige to his attack on theCommittee; this is evident fromthe effect of his attack last year.Furthermore, the actionRoosevelt has taken against theCommittee in the past and theaction he contemplated for thisyear cannot fail to be recog¬nized as sincere and responsibleby all but irresponsible oppon¬ents.Finally, as was said before,Roosevelt’s failure to take ad¬vantage of his opportunity foreffective criticism will promptharmful criticism from many—and unfortunately mainly fromstudents — who oppose the Com¬mittee for sound reasons andwho would gladly join in a re¬sponsible campaign. Last spring we expressedregret that Chancellor Kimp-ton had resigned, now we wel¬come the new Chancellor,George Wells Beadle, of Cali¬fornia Institute of Technology, tothe University.With the appointment of a lead¬ing scholar and intellect, we canexpect that the intellectual auraof the University will not only bemaintained but will also be in¬creased. No doubt Beadle’s ap¬pointment will encourage otherleading scholars to come to UCto continue their work.It could be said that the newChancellor enters the Universitya peaceful time — financialatsoundness, educational stability.The shadow of the defied RobertM. Hutchins will no longer hang so ominously over the Universi¬ty’s chief executives, as il didover Kimpton, and the financialstatus of the college is not clearlyso drastic as when Hutchins left.We feel sure that Beadle iscognizant of the danger of a onesided culture, and that therefore,the humanist and social scientistneed not fear any more emphasison the scientific fields than hasbeen evident on the campus forthe past few years. Nor need thepractical administrator fear fu¬ture bankruptcy because the newchancellor is prominent and ex¬perienced only in intellectual en¬deavor, for, having learned alesson from hiring a practicallyignorant chancellor several yearsago, it is unlikely that the trus¬tees and faculty council wouldhave chosen a man who could notserve the role of administrator aswell as educator.Editors-in-chiefNeal Johnston Ken Pierce6 • CHICAGO MAROON • Jan. 6, 1961 hH1.S\\so*leaDo,Business manager Advertising managerWilliam G. Bauer Phil GasteyerEditor emeritus Lance HaddixManagement supervisor Avima RuderNews editor . Jay GreenbergFeature editor Faye WellsEditorial secretary Caryle GeierNational news editor Gene VinogradoffCulture editor emeritus John DietmannCulture editor Dotty SharplessSecretary to the culture editor Sandy NelsonSports editor Chuck BernsteinCopy editor John JuskevkeResearch editor Carole QuinnCalendar editor * Donna BergPhotography coordinator At BergerCirculation manager Nate SwBusiness office manager Joan Helrnk|UClassified manager Maurice ZeitliSubscription manager . P^il hyAdvertising representative Perry rinEditorial staff: Bert Cohler, Debby Dinitz, Roger Downey, Gary GreenbergDave Kahn, Art MacEwan. AFrithevvyattofeevetplaIVDea0UnitassoyouwhieconeA me“ofW<withUni Vithatill!Editorial Williams’ Beta vs National:New youth groups criticized chapter !>ledged a NegroIt occasionally happens that this newspaper hasbi'i'ti accused of extreme rightism, but discountingthis soi t of criticism as weird and wonderful ema¬nations from the lunatic fringe, we feel ratherconfident that no one can really accuse us of‘ivd baiting.’ With this much understood, we wouldlike to issue a general word of caution againstanv sort of participation in two recently an¬nounced organizations.Tlu* Progressive Youth Coordinating committeewas elected at an organizational meeting held inChicago over the interim. While several of itsleaders aie known Communists, its announced pur¬pose is to spread socialism. Indeed this was allthat was really discussed at its meetings. But,is this the only reason the meeting was held?We think not.We were one of the few newspapers presentat the meeting; we were quite possibly the onlypai>ei there. The discussion held inside was quiet,orderly and sincere. It was totally ‘straight’; ther ewas no subversive plotting, no machievellian con¬niving. no scheming. Everyone was avowedlyleft wing, some wrere communist but they honestlyadmitted to this ideology, all spoke from the posi¬tion of a political minority but embraced thisposition openly.Meanwhile, J. Edgar Hoover, the nemesis of allliberals, an immediate object of hatred of theentire left wing, had branded the meeting as Com¬munist It'd, inspired and directed. He equated itwith the insidious San Francisco demonstrationsof last spring. The hairs along the back of thecommon liberal neck already bristled. The Chicagonewspapers, crying fatherland, were no less gen¬erous in their use of ugly epithets. The Daily Newspompously asserted that students should readsome history. The liberal lip curled. Pickeleers.ranging from conservative to neo-Facist marchedoutside the meeting hall carrying signs directingthe public to “kill the commies," while inside thehonest and forthright young socialists seriouslydebated their goals and ideals. Sensing a martyr¬dom, the liberal mind responded with sympathy.But is this sympathy merited? Again, we thinknot. If the organizers were sincere in their inten¬tions, why were such legitimate and establishedsocialist groups as the Young Peoples Socialistleague refused admittance? Since the inside meet¬ing was so much above-board, why was the work¬ing press excluded? Press coverage of the eventcould not possibly have been more vituperative hadit been admitted to the meetings and a legitimatesource of suspicion would have been removed. Why were such widely recognized youth and stu¬dent groups as the National Student associationand the Young Adult council kept totally in thedark about the meeting?Could it be that the organizers of the gatheringwanted to establish the aura of martyrdom? Didthey wish to be unjustly vilified? Were Ihev moredesirious of emotional sympathy than ideologicalsympathy? Our answer is obviously that we thinkthis is quite possibly the case.After this unruly inception, there is next to nopossibility that the group, now so denounced anddepreciated, can ever be successful in achievingits announced goals of advancing and promotingsocialism. Either the organizers of the meetingsare very foolish, or else they had other ideas inmind. What goal could this be?It could be that the Communist party merelywants access to a new supply of young and fuzzyminds. It might be that the backers of the grouphope to use it to discredit by association certaincompetitive liberal action groups. It might be thatcounting upon the inherent stupidity of J. EdgarHoover and the Chicago press as well as theinherent sympathy of the liberal mass, those whofounded this new association have already achievedtheir primary goal.In any case this new Progressive Youth leagueseems to be either foolish, unnecessary or insidi¬ous. In any case we would encourage avoidance.A second event which disturbs us is the WorldYouth Forum scheduled for this summer in Mos¬cow.This meeting is not to be confused with YouthFestivals, despite the fact that both events areultimately sponsored and controlled by the samebody: the Soviet government. In the past few yearsAmerican organizations have been willing to senddelegations to the Festivals; from painful experi¬ence they know how their official presence canbe used-and twisted in Soviet-propaganda. How¬ever, they generally have encouraged students andother young people to attend the Festivals, to at¬tempt to deny anti-Western propaganda, to meetthe East.Few groups will be doing this much for theforthcoming Forum, however. This event will beheld in the heart of Moscow, and, from all wehave been able to learn thus far, will be underthe strictest of Soviet surveillance. A major pur¬pose of the Forum will be to debate and legislateon political issues; — the resolutions which willbe passed are probably already written.There will be at best scant opportunity for freedebate or open discussion. Advocates of Americandemocracy, whatever that might be. will assuredlyhave a difficult time of it. Those going to Moscowto meet the East will meet little more than pro¬fessional politicians imported for the event.Almost all Western student groups have alreadyannounced an intention to avoid totally a riggedForum, to eschew a hopeless cause. We sincerelyhope that no Chicago students will be dignifyingthis event by their presence. Interesting things are happen¬ing way out in Williamstown,Massachusetts. The Beta Theta Pichapter at Williams collegepledged' a Negro last fall. TheBeta Theta Pi national fraternityjerked Williams’ right to initiateits pledges. Whether pledging theNegro had anything to do withthe suspension of initiation willmake an interesting debate last¬ing for several weeks. (Both thenational fraternity and the localchapter taking the negative.) Itis, however, an unnecessary de¬bate, for we all know full wellthat, the two events are as relatedas sunset and nightfall.The whole question of racialdiscrimination in the fraternitiesis a difficult and involved prob¬lem. Not the least of the problemsis that fraternities instinctivelymove slowly and this whole issuehas but recently come to the fore.One cannot reasonably demandthat a chapter prove that itdoesn’t discriminate by initiatinga Negro; that would be nonsense.In fact, as long as fraternitiesoperate on a one-ball, or three-ball, or five-ball system, one,three or five racial bigots cansuccessfully keep a local chaptertotally white. There is little thatcan be done about this.Schools can, however, demandthat there be nothing in the con¬stitution of an organization whichdemands the maintenance of ra¬cial purity. The University of Chi¬cago has such a rule; it is knownas the Michigan plan. Supposedlyany local chapter of any frater¬nity on campus is constitutionallyfree to pledge anyone it chooses.That’s not how things work, how¬ever.A couple of years ago the PhiGamma Delta chapter at Amhersttried to pledge a Negx*o; its char¬ter was jerked. Phi Delta Thetawas the last of the Chicago chap-Letters ters to have its discriminatoryclause removed from its constitu¬tion; Phi Delt is still reluctant toinitiate Jews. A couple of Negroeshave been initiated in Beta, butthey, for all practical purposes,were sneaked through; when ithas been known that a chapterwas contemplating initiating aNegro, great and successful pres¬sure has been brought to bear.The Chicago chapters cannot beblamed. The three houses affili¬ated with these nationals whichhave houses on campus have gen¬erally been leaders in the liberalmovement within their fraterni¬ties. There is, however, no ques¬tion the widely prevalent unwrit¬ten anti-Negro clauses are lawand are binding. The most liberalof chapters are intimidated intocompliance.Even professional educators aresomewhat overawed in the faceof the national fraternity system.When the National Association ofStudent Personnel administratorsfinally got around to this ques¬tion last year they did pass thisresolution: “NASPA should rec¬ommend that national fraternitiesremove clauses which restrict theselection of members on the basisof race, creed and/or national ori¬gin,” but voted down this amend¬ment: “[fraternities should]accept members without regardto race, creed and/or nationalorigin.”It is a difficult problem whichis going to require a lot of newthought. To what degree shouldlocal chapters be autonomousfrom their nationals? Whatshould be the role of the con¬servative old men who generallyrun nationals? What is the realmeaning of the Michigan plan?What is the force of the “unwrit¬ten” constitution? What sort ofgentlemen make that sort of gen¬tlemen’s agreement?Finally, if these clauses do infact exist (and they do), can theUniversity of Chicago continue totolerate the presence of thesefraternities on campus?Passmore “meanest”Student says cafeteriadenied hint serviceDear Sir:In regard to your article aboutstudents being forbidden to goto the Billings Cafeteria to study• • . it may interest you to know•hat it is also impossible to getserved.A* 11:10 p.m., on the night ofI' i iday, December 9, 1960, I went111010 to get something to eat andWas refused service by the girlal the counter. She referred me•o a policeman standing a fewfeet away; he said that the Uni¬versity had received some com¬plaints about there being no room for people to eat as the place wasfilled with students who weredrinking coffee and studying.This struck me as being ratherodd, as I could see only 15 per¬sons there (only 5 were students)out of over 250 possible placesfilled.What is the reason for not al¬lowing students to eat there?Even if the place were to be filled,surely the University does not ob¬ject to students studying or theextra business. Is the BillingsCafeteria not a public restaurant?I have heard rumors of a sit in.Bill MassoverMaroon commendedDear Editor:Oil behalf of the officers of the1 n>led states National Student‘•ssociation, I would like to thank>ou Jot notifying us of the actionwiK'h your student paper tookoncerning the cancellation by the„m(f lacan Broadcasting Company0 „tollcgo News Conference.”yVe hope that your action, alongthat of other colleges andniversitieS’ will convince ABCd 11 ^as made a mistake in can¬ celling the program or, shouldthis fail, convince one of the othernetworks that the program isworth presenting on their sta¬tions. .We appreciate your cooperationin this venture.Marion Simon, PublicRelations Director MeetingTodayThere will be a Maroonmeeting this afternoon at3:30 in the Maroon office,Room 303, Ida Noyes. Staffmembers and prospectivestaff members are urged toattend. The schedule of thisquarter's special seminarswill be announced. Dear Editor,Dempster Passmore is themeanest man in the world. Whilethe Christmas spirit pervadedmost of the world Passmore waspreparing his devious plot. For¬getting that we at the University-are one big happy family', Pass-more chose to attack the studentcooperative venture in a most un¬derhanded way.Passmore perpetrated his par¬ticular bit of villainy by writinginsinuating letters to publishersprepared to do business with thestudent discount service, implying that the publishers would sufferif the book service profited. Thepublishers were -thus coerced,(Better Business bureau pleasenote) into refusing to fill the dis¬count’s service orders, which hadalready been received.Not only was Passmore’s actionreprehensible, it was also unjust,unfair, and immoral. His action•was both a breach of fair businesspractices and a rejection of thespirit of fellowship that shouldfill the hearts of all those pullingon the University team.AristoHe Schwartz"warworn mmmwwvwBicycU*, Part*, Accauoriaa*P«cial student offerME CYCLE SHOP>621 e. 55th *. BOOK BAZAARSocialist Party — FDF of IllinoisSocial Science Books, LiteratureScience Fiction, Prints, Folk RecordsRefreshmentsJanuary 13, 8:30 p.m.107 W. Van Buren, Rm. 214 30% to 50% DISCOUNTon nationally famous tirescomplete Mock ofFIRESTONE GOODYEAR TIRESU. S. RUBBER B. F. GOODRICHSave on New Snow Tires Recaps and Other SuppliesSee our complete selection of foreignand sports ear tiresAL’S TIRE& SUPPLY GO.“lour discount Tire House”:Ut Years of Dependable Service8104 S. Cottage Grove Ave.HUdson 3-8585Jan. 6, 1961 • CHICAGO MAROON • 7Present situation FLYis untenableThe world of the next five yearswill be radically different fromwhat we know today. This will beso whether we wish it or not,but in fact, there is substantialagreement that we do wish it:from almost any point of view, thestatus quo is untenable.Two facts describe an awesomeinstability: (1) The presence of asevere political and ideologicalconflict between the two powersof the world against a backgroundof general and rapid change,where each mutation of an exist¬ing order can affect the powerstruggle; (2) The appearance anddevelopment of technically unlim¬ited capabilities for violence, tip¬ping the balance so much in favorof offense over defense that what¬ever rational relation may oncehave existed between force andobjects of diplomacy is strained,if not broken.Since force, or the threat offorce, is the accustomed meansof resolving conflict in interna¬tional politics, we feel at a loss,helplessly caught in the dilemmaof seeming to be forced to choosebetween surrender, whether totalor partial, and annihilation, mostsurely total. The policy which theUnited States has pursued in theface of increasingly adverse cir-cumstancs, "massive retaliation,”only contributes to our sense ofhelplessness and aggravates theseeming dilemma.Paradox of increasing readinessAdded to these fundamental andcontinuing problems of the post-World War II nuclear world arespecial features of the moment.It is generally recognized that weare in a transitional phase of thearms race which has enthralledthe world for more than tenyears. The American monopoly innuclear weapons has long sincedisappeared, its superiority in de¬livery systems is passing now,and the manned-bomber is beingreplaced by the ballistic missile.Warning time has been reduced,while the vulnerability of weap¬ons systems remains unchanged.Therefore, there is a premium onhigh readiness to attack and in¬stantaneous reaction. Where oncethe threat that the weaponswould by conscious purpose beput to use was the principal con¬cern, now the very structure ofthe system has become the great¬est danger. In a recent article,HARPER SQUARECROCERLANDFree Delivery1455 E. 57fh St. DO 3-2444 Henry Kissinger has describedthis situation:"When two retaliatory forcesso constituted confront eachother, their very structure maycontribute to instability regard¬less of the intentions of the twosides. Even if intentions arepeaceful, each side must seek toprotect itself ... by increasingthe readiness and security of itsretaliatory force. Yet such meas¬ures, taken in what is conceivedto be self-defense, may be indis¬tinguishable to the other from adecision to launch a surprise at¬tack.”As a consequence, we presentlyface this fact: however awful theprospect of starting a nuclearwar, the prospect of being hitfirst is even worse. When bothsides see this, strength no longerdeters; it invites.If there is agreement that thepresent situation is untenable,there is no consensus on whatchanges are desirable. Choicesmust be made, and will be made,whether by purposeful action ordefault, whether to increase se-surity or diminish it, whether topreserve the social values we seekor destroy them. What choice willit be?The dilemmaIt is clear that the United Statesmust make a definite break fromthe directionless policies which ithas pursued in recent years, ifthis country and, indeed, civiliza¬tion are to survive.A number of alternatives exist,ranging in scope from total uni¬lateral disarmament as urged bysome pacifists to an all out pro¬gram of increased armament inan effort to break the deadlock inthe arms race.On this extreme one finds menlike Herman Kahn of the influen¬tial Rand Corporation advocat¬ing that the United States build a“first strike” capability. Hestates, "We must be able both tostand up to the threat of fightinga war and threaten credibly toinitiate one.”The logic of this theory rests onthe premise that the maximum ofthreat equals the maximum of se¬curity. If this policy were adopt¬ed, it would certainly touch off anarms race more hectic, more un¬predictable, and more dangerousthan anything we have experi¬enced so far.Bertrand Russell and otherstake an opposite viewpoint. Theyfeel that civilization itself isthreatened by a continuation ofthe arms race and are in favor ofany action that will alleviate thisdanger. They conclude that uni-THREE PIZZA'S FORTHE PRICE OF TWOFree l/.C. DeliveryTerry 9s1518 E. 63rd Ml 3-4045 lateral nuclear disarmament byone or all of the major powersis the surest way to make a mean¬ingful break with the balance ofterror.Russell posits the notion thatman’s continued existence is thehighest value and that it is beingthreatened by a continuation ofthe arms race. In this, he mayvery well be correct. Indeed, thereis every indication he is. Thecomplete unilateralists feel thatthe risk of disarmament is lessthan the risk of a continued armsrace. In fact, if all efforts foragreement and control fail, theWest should seriously considerthis alternative.A way outWe are convinced, however,that the United States can make asubstantial break with its presentpolicy without adopting an ex¬treme position and without seri¬ously endangering ts present de¬fense posture. For the reasonsstated above we feel that such abreak is of crucial importance andmust consist of a considered butforceful program of steps towardpeace and disarmament. Whilerecognizing the complexities of.the arms race, we would postulatethe following general program ofunilateral initiatives towards dis¬armament to be taken by theUnited States. Such a programwould.be aimed at establishing anatmosphere in which true negoti¬ation for disarmament could oc¬cur. It takes into account the factthat negotiations to date havebeen fruitless. As a result we willsupport practical moves by ourcountry which would diminish thepossibilities of aggressive thrustsby the Soviet Union and mighteven force that country to origin¬ate some serious steps of its owntoward disarmament.Such moves would comprise apolicy of unilateral initiative to¬ward disarmament. This policyrests on several assumptions:that the United States could beinfluenced to take such moves;that Russia has need of the sup¬port by countries now in itsspheres of influence and that thestruggle for the underdevelopedcountries is of crucial importancefor both East and West; Russianpeople because of their presentlack of consumer goods would notbe willing to support an unneee-sary war machine; that the Rus¬sian people are nationalistic and generally see war preparations asa defense and not as the meansfor spreading Communistic ideol¬ogy over the world by armedmight; and finally, that the Rus¬sian bureaucracy to a large ex¬tent responds to the desires of themasses in both Russia and itssatellites if for no other reasonthan to maintain its power inthese areas.As United States citizens, wepropose a policy in which our na-.tion would announce to the worlda specific program of moves inthe direction of disarmament, giv¬ing the dates on which thesemoves would occur. For eachmove it should be perfectly clearin advance that no military advan¬tage will be gained by this nation.An invitation to opposition powerblocs to reciprocate will be made—even though full performanceof the announced series of moveswill not be contingent upon anyevidence of reciprocation.It is important to realize thatthe actual military risks presentin a program of unilateral initi¬ative eouhl be virtually eliminatedfrom what would be the entirefirst stage of such a program.The United States could con¬ceivably begin making a series ofmoves toward disarmament anddisengagement, moves whichwould not seriously jeopardize itsprimary defenses, and then couldwait for evidences of reciproca¬tion. The moves of this first se¬ries might be: the cessation ofthe production and testing of nu¬clear and biological weapons un¬der an open skies policy, all withUN inspection, and such actionsin the area of political disengage¬ment as withdrawal of militarybases from one or two foreigncountries.Upon- receiving evidence of re¬ciprocation to the moves of thiscompleted first series, the UnitedStates could go into a second se¬ries — also pre-announced withtimetable — in which nuclear dis¬armament in stages would takeplace. From our present outlook,such a second series would seeiuto be the more crucial and riskyone from a military point of viewr.Yet if the first stage had beencarefully performed with recipro¬cation following, then world pres¬sure would be great enough thatthe atmosphere would be condu¬cive to further reciprocation. Bythis time genuine multilateral negotiations through the I nitedNations could presumably be «nderway.Considerable changes in foreignand domestic policy would neces¬sarily accompany this first stageof unilateral action. Thosechanges not only would align thenation’s economic goals with thenew policy of unilateral initiativetoward disarmament but also, bysuch alignment, would make itclear to the world that the unilat¬eral moves did not represent a potentially reversible policy.Foremost would be the vast increase of non-military aid to underdeveloped countries — a pointoften found in the rhetoric ofconventional liberal programs, butone which is hardly meaningfulin a context of increasing armsspending and increasing emphasisupon military power as the major,implement of foreign policy.Almost as important would bethe information of a National Dis¬armament administration whichwould have the power to plan andeffect the full transition to apeacetime economy. Such anagency, operating to maintain fullemployment during a difficult pe¬riod, would have a natural con¬nection with the foreign aid tosuch domestic needs as urban re¬development, education, publichealth, etc., but they would, moreimportantly, be devoted to theeconomics of underdevelopedcountries, and would thus act toremove the world conditionswhich potentially spawn militaryinvasions of one country by an¬other. Some sort of Youth PeaceCorps, on a substantial scale,would form an integral part ofsuch a program. Foreign aid and<technical assistance would go tothe people of these underdevel¬oped countries rather than beused by dictators of these eountries to strengthen their rule.This, then, is the general outline of a program which we feelwould be the beginning of an alternative to the present armsrace. We do not claim to have allthe answers nor do we attemptto deal with all of the complexi¬ties of arms control. We feel thata program of unilateral initiativestowards disarmament offers apractical policy for the UnitedStates, and one which deservesserious thought.Philip AltbachDave Hamilton'Men and Ideas' seminarseries held at Mott center"Executive leadership inunderdeveloped areas,” aspeech by Simon Biesheuvel,director of the National Insti¬tute for Personnel research in Jo-hannesberg, will be the first talkin the seminar series “Men andIdeas” sponsored jointly by thegraduate school of business andthe Industrial Relations center.Biesheuvel’s speech, and thediscussion that will follow it, willbe held at the Industrial Relationscenter in Mott building, 1225 E. 60th street, at 3 pm on Monday,January 9.The achievement of Independ¬ence by many countries formerlygoverned by colonial powers Iscreating a demand for men whocan assume administrative re¬sponsibilities in government de¬partments. Foreign-owned busi¬nesses also find it expedient toplaee a substantial number of lo¬cal men in executive positions.Is there a sufficient number ofmen with the potential for execu-For PRINTING Call JAY!OFFSET * LETTERPRESS * MIMEOGRAPHINGDAILY U. OF C. PICKUPSFall JAY Letter & Printing ServiceHY 3-0S02 1950 East 75th StreetHOBBY HOUSEwe specialize InRound-O-Beef and WafflesOpen from Down to Down RESTAURANT1342east 53 st. tive leadership available? Whathandicaps, deriving from theireducation, their family life, andtheir traditional interpersonal relations, affect the development oftheir potentialities? In whatway can their efficiency level beraised to the point where they canexercise effective leadership?Biesheuvel will discuss some ofthese questions in the light of experience gained in the Union otSouth Africa, the Central AfricanFederation, Ghana, and Niger.The National Institute for Petsonnel research (NIPR) is a statesupported organization controlled .by the South African Council lotScientific and Industrial research.The NIPR has been active in thefield for industrial relations, atti¬tude studies, and interpersonaand group relations in variousparts of Africa.Biesheuvel is inter-African correspondent on psychoteehmcaitests on the Commission for Tech¬nical Cooperation in Africa Southof the Sahara, and .an associatemember of the Scientific Councifor Africa South of the Sahara*8 • CHICAGO MAROON • Jan. 6, 1961LettersPlaye defines committee’s role.claims Maroon distorted casesEditor's note: Dean Playe’s ex¬planation of the work of the dis¬ciplinary committee was writtencd the request of editor NealJohnston, who asked Playe for aclarification of the committee'sactivities.To the editor:In response to your recent re¬quest for such information, theUndergraduate Committee on Dis¬cipline has asked me to forwardthe following statement regard¬ing disciplinary procedures toyou. The Committee welcomesthis opportunity to inform thestudent community of its proce¬dures through the cooperation ofthe Maroon.First of all, the Committeewould like to stress the fact thatdiscussion of disciplinary mattersin the Maroon has undoubtedlygiven a distorted picture of theincidence of disciplinary cases inthe past 15 months. Only a hand¬ful of matters has come beforethe Committee, most of whichhave involved relatively minor in¬fractions of University regula¬tions. Indeed, during the year1959-60, the Committee went onefull academic quarter withoutmeeting a single time to dealwith a disciplinary case.The Committee on Disciplineexists primarily in the interest ofthe student. Because of the na¬ture of the Committee and theUniversity community, however,the protection of the student's in¬terests cannot take the form ofprosecutors, defense attorneys,and confrontation of witnesses.In no sense does the Committeeor a member of the Committeeact as a prosecutor; instead, onthe few occasions when there isdoubt about the facts, the Com¬mittee attempts with as much im¬partiality as possible to determinewhat actually occurred. More im¬portant, however, the trappingsof a criminal court would not fitthe realities of most cases beforethe Committee, for most cases in¬volve no dispute concerning whatactually occurred. Hence the pri¬mary purpose of the Committeeusually the sole purpose of theCommittee—is to determine whatdecision to make on the basis ofagreed facts. In nearly everycase, the Committee’s delibera¬tions are not aimed at determin¬ing guilt or innocence, as in acourt, but at determining what,if any, discipline should be im¬posed in the interest of studentsand the University community ofwhich students are a part.Normal procedures of theCommittee on Discipline1.Students whose actions vio¬late University regulations andare prejudicial to the best inter¬ ests of the University communitycome to the attention of the Com¬mittee in the following manner:an agency of the University (forexample, faculty members, Deansof Students, Housing officials, orcampus police) refers incidentsinvolving undergraduate studentsto the Dean of UndergraduateStudents. He has the responsibil¬ity to gather all information —usually in writing—that is avail¬able concerning each incidentthat has been officially reported.He then summons the student orstudents, informs them of the re¬ports that he has in hand; andhe asks the individuals involvedto comment on the information.It is the responsibility of theDean of Undergraduate Studentsto determine the seriousness ofthe reported incidents and to re¬fer cases to the Committee onDiscipline whenever he is satis¬fied that (1) the reports that hehas received involve more thanhearsay and(2) the case seems to be seri¬ous enough to warrant a disci¬plinary decision. At this point,the student is informed that hemust appear at the next Commit¬tee meeting, usually less thanone week after the matter hascome to the Dean’s attention.2. The Dean of UndergraduateStudents then calls a meeting ofthe Committee, made up of fac¬ulty representatives from thefour major areas of the College.He makes available to the Com¬mittee all reports and all infor¬mation which has been sent tohim. This will usually include thestudent’s own report, or the re¬port of interview between the stu¬dent and the Dean.3. Almost all cases that actual¬ly come before the Committee onDiscipline involve an admissionof the alleged facts on the partof the student, or in very rareinstances — involve incontrovert¬ible documentary evidence.Hence, normally the Committeedoes not regard its job as decid¬ing innocence or guilt. The Com¬mittee regards the meetings asan opportunity to explore withthe student the full nature of thefacts. The student is always askMto make his own statement con¬cerning the facts submitted tothe Committee. Members ol theCommittee are given an oppor¬tunity to ask pertinent questions.4. After the student leaves themeeting, the Committee under¬takes to determine whether thecase requires discipline and whatthe Committee should recommendon the basis of the acknowledgedfacts. The Committee can makeany one of several recommenda¬tions ranging from no discipline to limited or indefinite suspensioof registration privileges.5.The Committee then drawup a written recommendation fcthe Dean of Students in the Unversity, who implements the recommendations of the CommitteeThe Committee regards its rolas one of acting, in part, for thgood of the students involved. Th<over all goal of the Committee ito work for the well-being of thrstudents and of the UniversityIn supporting the rules and regulations, the Committee benefit:the University of which everystudent is a part.Protection of students'interestsThe Committee feels that it protects the rights of students in thefollowing manner:1. The existence of the Com¬mittee assures the student thatno action will be taken on hiscase until after a complete in¬vestigation of the alleged incident.Further, any decision will bemade by a Committee and not bya single individual. Hence the stu¬dent will not be subject to overlyhasty or arbitrary action.2. The student is assured thathe can state his point of view andcomment at length on all infor¬mation before the Committee. Hecan therefore challenge any infor¬mation that he feels to be false,or explain any extenuating cir¬cumstances that may exist.3. Because meetings of theCommittee are informal and notopen to the public, the student isassured of privacy in the heai’ingof his case. Records and recom¬mendations of the Committee arekept in locked files, available onlyto the Dean of UndergraduateStudents, and do not become apart of the student’s regular file.4. The procedures of the Com¬mittee insure speedy discussion,review and decisions for the stu¬dent. Normally, the student is in¬formed of disciplinary recommen¬dations within seven days afterthe incident has been called to theattention of the Dean of Under¬graduate Students.5. Because the Committee hasa permanent membership, stu¬dents are treated similarly insimilar cases. Through experiencethe Committee has learned whataf-e reasonable and practical deci¬sions in mapy of the commoncases that come before it. '6. As cases come before it, theCommittee makes recommenda¬tions to the various agencies ofthe University for improved com¬munication of rules and regula¬tions to students.George L. PlayeForeign students visit UC On Campus withMaxQhulman(Author of “/ Was a Teen-age Dwarf’, “The ManyLoves of Dobie Gillis”, etc.)1961: YEAR OF DECISIONWell sir, here we are in 1961, which shows every sign of l»eingquite a distinguished year. First off, it is the only year since1951 which begins and ends with the Figure 1. Of course, whenit comes to Figure l’s, 1961, though distinguished, can hardlycompare with 1911, which, most people agree, had not just two,but three Figure l’s! This, I’ll wager, is a record that will standfor at least two hundred years!1911 was, incidentally, notable for many other things. ftwas, for example, the year in which the New York Giants playedthe Philadelphia Athletics in the World Series. As we all know,the New York Giants have since moved to San Francisco andthe Philadelphia Athletics to Kansas City. There is a movementafoot at present to move Chicago to Phoenix—the city, not thebaseball team. Phoenix, in turn, would of course move toChicago. It is felt that the change would l>e broadening forresidents of both cities. Many Chicago folks, for example, havenever seen an iguana. Many Phoenix folks, on the other hand,have never seen a frostbite.There are, of course, certain difficulties attending a municipalshift of this size. For instance, to move Chicago you also haveto move Lake Michigan. This, in itself, presents no great prob¬lem, what with modern scientific advances like electronics andthe French cuff. But if j'ou will look at your map, you will findthat Lake Michigan is connected to all the other Great Lakes,which in turn are connected to the St. Lawrence Seaway, whichin turn is connected to the Atlantic Ocean. You start draggingLake Michigan to Phoenix and, willy-nilly, you’ll be draggingall that other stuff too. This would make our British alliesterribly cross, and I can’t say as I blame them. I mean, putyourself in their place. What if, for example, you were a Britishworkingman who had been saving and scrftnping all year for asummer holiday at Brighton Beach, and then when you got toBrighton Beach there wasn't any ocean? There you’d be with yourinner tube and snorkel and nothing to do all day but dance theLambeth Walk. This, you may Lie sure, would not make youNATO-minded!I appeal most earnestly to the residents of Chicago andPhoenix to reconsider. I know it’s no bowl of cherries goingthrough life without ever seeijig an iguana or a frostbite, but Iask you—Chicagoans, Phoenicians—is it too big a price to payfor preserving the unity of the free world? I am sure that ifyou search your hearts you will make the right decision, forall of us—whether we live in frostbitten Chicago, iguana-riddenPhoenix, or narrow-lapelled New Haven—are first and foremostAmericans!But I digress. We were speaking of 1961, our new year. Andnew it is! There is, for one thing, new pleasure in MarlboroCigarettes. How can there be new pleasure in Marlboros whenthat fine, flavorful blend, that clean easy draw filter, have notbeen altered? The answer is simple^ each time you light aMarlboro, it is like the first time. The flavor is such that agecannot wither nor custom stale. Marlboro never palls, neverjades, never dwindles into dull routine. Each pack, eachcigarette, each puff, makes you glad all over again that you area Marlboro smoker!So, Marlboros in hand, let us march confidently into 1961.May good fortune attend our ventures! May happiness reign!May Chicago and Phoenix soon recover from their disappoint¬ment and join our bright cavalcade into a brave tomorrow!Sixty foreign students fromover forty colleges and fromIT nations spent the Christ¬mas holidays at Internationalhouse, participating in a specialprogram sponsored by the Inter¬national Cooperation administra¬tion.Commenting on the large reg¬istration, Jack Kerridge, associatedirector of International house,said, “These students come fromcampuses that are closed for theholidays. This program givesthem an opportunity to seeanother part of the United States,•is well as to spend Christmaswith others who ‘can’t go home.’"(he program is first of its kindin the United States. It combineseducational, cultural, and socialactivities for these foreign stu¬dents who have been in the United•States the past three months en¬gaged in special studies.International house was the scene of coffee hours and discus¬sion sessions on subjects rangingfrom “Aspects of American mu¬sic” to “Agriculture in the UnitedStates." Charlie Chaplin movies,a folk dance and a special Christ¬mas dinner with all the trimqiingsalso were scheduled.Other features of the HolidayProgram included a tour of thecampus, a bus tour of Chicago,theatre performances, an oppor¬tunity to spend Christmas daywith an American family and atwo-day visit to some nearby Illi¬nois towns to enjoy home hos¬pitality.The visitors come from Korea,China, Japan, Thailand, Nepal,Nigeria, Indonesia, India, Sudan,the Philippines, Ethiopia, Libya,Iran, Vietnam, Peru, Argentinaand Spain.During the two-week periodthey lived at International houseas grantees of the department ofagriculture and the office of edu¬ cation, both departments of theInternational Cooperation admin¬istration.At the request of the Govern¬ment, Kerridge went to Washing¬ton to discuss the Holiday pro¬gram. Chicago was selected, hesaid, because “The University andInternational house offered thebest facilities to the Governmentin carrying out the objectives ofthe program."Illinois towns participating inthe home hospitality program in¬clude Paris, Sterling, Rock Falls,Danville, Freeport, Lockport andPrinceton.The Holiday center, operated bythe International Hospitality cen¬ter, 116 S. Michigan avenue, ofwhich International house is asponsoring organization, contrib¬uted to the program by arrang¬ing for the visitors to meet theChicago Consular corps, provid¬ing theatre and concert tickets,and planning special group tours. The makers of Marlboro and of the new un filtered king-sizePhilip Morris Commander join Old Max in adding their goodwishes for a happy and peaceful 1961.(iirilH#USE Mon & Tues. _ bunky greenGreat New Alto Sax ArtistOPEN JAM SESSIONSunday Matinee, 3-5 p.m.SPECIAL COLLEGE RATE!Mon., Tues. Nights, Sunday Matinee$1 with ID Cardweeknights $1.50 — fri. and sat. $2 001205 N. Dearborn Ml 2-8250DONALD BYRDQuintetJan. 6, 1961 • CHICAGO MAROON • 9Snack bar anyone? Furniture for the Pierce tower snackbar hasn't been put into service. Of course, neither has thesnack bar.(photo by Berger)Moot court teamreaches nationals Coggeshall givenThe UC moot court teamreturned from the national Seriggins. Miss Mentschikoff isthe team’s advisor. Lowell Coggeshall, vice-president in charge of medicaland biological program, re¬ceived the 1960 Pharmaceu¬tical Manufacturers Annualaward at the PharmaceuticalManufacturer’s annual eastern re¬gional meeting held in the Wal¬dorf-Astoria last month.Coggeshall, speaking on thepharmaceutical industry’s futurerelations with the public and thegovernment, commented that“this year the pharmaceutical in¬dustry will play a major role inthe application of medical re¬search.”Coggeshall remarked that "Theactivities of the universities andtheir research laboratories andthose of the pharmaceutical in¬dustry are not competitive butcomplementary.There is an increasingly broadoverlapping of interests. Both doand should have large and effec¬tive research programs. It is theprime function of the one to probeand to teach, and it is in ourAmerican system the function ofthe other to do x’esearch with theaim of finding and developingnew health-giving aids which willcome slowly or not at all if weplace our dependence upon the government, or for that matter onuniversities, either state or pri¬vate.“Research in the medical andbiological arena needs to be in¬creased with greater usage of thephysical, chemical and mathema¬tical tools. Lest we become toomuch satisfied with our recentaccomplishments and think nomore money is necessary, let ustake a look at our deficit. In thefield of these organic afflictionsof the brain and nervous system,we are barely beyond the pointof naming them accurately, and,unless they are caused by injury,infectious agent, or a cancer, weknow nothing really about theirorigin.“The whole array of mental dis¬orders will probably some dayyield to a biochemical-biophysicalexplanation, but as yet our bookof knowledge about this, the mostprevalent of disorders, is still inthe preface stage. In the field ofinfections we have made the mostnotable strides, but here againthe infectious agents, like all liv¬ing things, eventually learn tofight back, and more and morepathogenic strains are graduallyexerting a greater stuhhornessabout yielding to medication. Ancompetition in New York assemi-finalists. The team hadbeen victorious over Rutgers andW a s h i n g t o n university in St.Louis, and was defeated by Ford-ham.After many regional competi¬tions IJC’s team was undefeatedand was sent to the national asthis regional’s first place team.One of the team members, FredGrant, won tlie American Collegeof Trial lawyers prize for the bestindividual oral argument in theregion.Soia Mentschikoff and the teamhave worked since Labor day toprepare their brief and their oralarguments. Law students partici¬pating in the moot court programin their first two years are gradedon a point system. The three stu¬dents with the highest point countare then selected as the team bythe Hinton Moot Court commit¬tee.Although the team had pre¬pared a br ief for- the respondentthe team they were opposed tohad also taken this side. UC’steam drew' the side of petitionersand were therefore fighting acast? for which they had no briefand an incomplete defense. Dur¬ing regional competition this situ¬ation had occurred and the teamhad been able 1o overcome thehandicap and defeat the Univer¬sity of Illinois.The team consists of FredGrant, Robert Bills Jr., and LarryJoseph H. Aaron, ’27The ConnoetieutMutual IJfa InsuranceCompany of HartfordSince 1846, over 100 years, hassafeguarded your family.135 S. LaSalle St.Suite 825 It A 6-HHiO Wallis to edit encyclopediaW. Allen Wallis, professorof economics and statisticsand dean of the graduateschool of business, has beenappointed chairman of the editor¬ial board of a new encyclopediaof the social sciences, the first inits field in more than a quarter ofa century, to be published jointlyby Macmillan, Collier’s Encyclo¬pedia, and The Free Press pub¬lishing companies. He will be as¬sisted by a council of advisors,composed of some of the nation’sleading social scientists.The Macmillan company, a pub¬lisher of trade and textbooks,published the original Encyclo¬pedia of the Social Sciences in theearly 1930s. Macmillan and Col¬lier’s Encyclopedia, both locatedin New York, are subsidiaries ofThe Crowell Collier Publishingcompany. The Free Press of Glen¬coe, Illinois, is a well-known pub¬lisher of professional hooks in thesocial sciences with headquartersin Chicago.Explaining the purpose of thenew reference work, dean Wallispointed to the growing impor¬tance of the social sciences in20th Century society.“In the past few years,” he said,“we have stressed the physicalsciences because of our concernfor defense, and the biological sci¬ences because of our interest inbetter health. Perhaps of evengreater importance to the contin¬ued survival of our country and,therefore, the whole free worldwill be our ability to solve someof tlie great social problems ofthe day.“There have been some remark¬able advances in our knowledgeof the social sciences in the past25 years and there have emergeda great many eminent social sci¬ entists. In selecting our contribu¬tors, we hope to draw on theknowledge of these outstandingscholars, not only in the UnitedStates but around the world”Bruce Y. Brett, president ofMacmillan, said the new encyclo¬pedia will fill a need first pin¬pointed just five years ago by agroup of distinguished social sci¬entists in a study first conductedunder the auspices of the Univer¬sity. That project was supportedby a Ford Foundation grant.Brett pointed out that the deci¬sion to launch the new encyclo¬pedia follows by less than twoweeks the announcement by theNational Science foundation thatits office of social sciences wasbeing raised to divisional status.“This action by the chief fed¬eral agency supporting basic re¬search places the social scienceson a par with the biological andphysical sciences in the eyes ofthe government,” he said. “It willundoubtedly provide the impetusfor greater support of researchin the social sciences.”The National Science founda¬tion announcement indicated thatthe new division will support ba¬sic research under the followingprograms: Anthropological sci¬ences, including ethnology, arche¬ology, linguistics and physical an¬thropology; economic sciences, in¬cluding econometrics, economicand social geography, the eco¬nomics of research and innova¬tion a n d general mathematicaleconomics; sociological sciences,including demography, social psy¬chology; psycholinguistics andthe sociology of science; and ba¬sic research in the history andphilosophy of science.Jeremiah Kaplan, president ofthe Free Press, emphasized the unusual nature of the new pub¬lishing venture.“The pooling of the uniqueskills of our three companies,” hesaid, “will contribute to the crea¬tion of an outstanding encyclo¬pedia in the social sciences. Thisrare combination of productionskills and the wide editorialknowledge of the Macmillan, Col¬lier’s Encyclopedia and free Pressstaffs, together with the impor¬tant contributions of the editorsand social scientists, will makepossible a work that will find animmediate place in educational,research and special libraries.“The encyclopedia will be of in¬terest throughout the world, par¬ticularly in the newly-developingcountries where help is beingeagerly sought from social scien¬tists. It is our hojxe that the newencyclopedia will make a contrib¬ution of the same magnitude inthis generation as the originalwork achieved in its generation.”Fred Eggan, professor of an¬thropology; Bert F. Hoselitz, pro¬fessor of social sciences; EdwardA. Shils, of the Committee on So¬cial Thought, and George J. Stig-ler, director of the WalgreenFoundation for the Study ofAmerican Institutions, are amongthe University participants namedto the advisory council.According to Crowell C o 11 i e rpresident Raymond C. Hagel, thenew social sciences referencework is the first of a group of spe¬cialized encyclopedias the com¬pany will publish, some on a co¬operative basis. The second onewill be “The Encyclopedia of Phil¬osophy,” plans for which will beannounced early next year. Theboard of editors, he indicated, hasbeen virtually completed.p 1411 E. 53rd FR 4-5525 — HY 3-5300£ Cafe Enrico & QalleryPresents its SpecialI CHUCK WAGON LUNCHJ All You Desire - One Dollar Twenty FiveMon. - Wed. - Thurs. - Fro.Also Tuesday NightAll The Chicken You DesireOne Dollar Ninety Five UNE POLICE SUN LIFE POUR CHAQUE BESOINtMhfce,Une police d’assurance-vie avec Revenu familial differele payement du capital assure, advenant votre dAFs,jusqu’au moment 011 vos enfants sont adultes; dansl’intervalle, cette police procure un revenu memuelinnmkliat pour rcinpiacer votre salaire.RepresentativeRalph J. Wood Jr., ’481 N. LaSalle Chicago, III.FR 2-2390 • FA 4-6800SUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADA10 • CHICAGO MAROON • Jan. 6. 1961 awardantibiotic has not been found fnra virus infection, we havesucceeded in forcing the conmm„cold to yield, and there are p,ot,.ably literally dozens of yet umti*covered new strains of virus path¬ogens.“Referring to the government sinterest in medicine, the generousaction of Congress in providingresearch funds, I am sure is buta reflection of the attitude ofhopeful, expectant public—a con¬fidence generated by the successeswhich have come from your ownindustry. Prior to the mid-thirtiesthere were only about six drugswhich would exert a specifir ef¬fect on a disease. Today there ,neliterally dozens. Physicians arepressed for time to treat the si. k.Hospitals are overcrowded. Why?Simply because much more thantender loving care is now available. The citizen is better in¬formed today about his ills andis impatient for even more assist¬ance.“Some of you I know havebeen preoccupied by some .|ins-tion-and-answer sessions which »«•-cently occurred in the halls ofCongress and which may be re¬sumed. From these sessions havecome many distortions, guilts by-inference, and misleading head¬lines, but major findings thus larseem lo be that drugs cost moretoday than they did formerly.This is true—although I rememher, shortly prior to World WarII. the feeling of great elationwe experienced while we wereparticipating in a research effortwhich demonstrated that an antiserum could be develop! tothwart a fatal pneumonia.“It took the concentrated plusma of many carefully-.se] tv tedhorses to treat one case. It wasnot effective unless the patientwas seen practically at the onsetof his disease, and the majorityof those who recovered developedan emphysema which kept themin bed for many weeks or evenmonths. Prior to this miraculousanti-serum one patient in threesuffering from this disease diedin spite of all treatment. The costof the modern anti-pneumoeoc. icdrug seems relatively inexpensiveto me.“The pros and cons of the argu¬ments relative to the recent con¬troversy have been explored indepth and I shall not pursue themfarther here. I am inclined tostate, however, they can be patticularly damaging by destroyingor impairing the confidence ofthe public in a life saving indus¬try. A second serious reactioncould be the development of arash of hastily constructed now-legislation aimed at greater reg¬ulation or control. In my opinionthere is no need for new legisla¬tion. If the pharmaceutical indus¬try as a whole permits, throughlack of strict self-regulation andassurance of the highest standaids, the legislators to obtain ev idence which would seem to juslify more legal intervention ofyour activity, this would eventually lead to more and more r<liande on the government to es¬tablish more and more standardsand supervision. This in my opin¬ion would be a very unhappy d«volopment.“But let us not think or evenhold that the hearings are all bad.They should provide the greateststimulus ever to self-inspectionand re-examination of your greatindustry. As the late head of oneof the huge corporations said.‘If you are handed a lemon, tryto make from it a lemonade.”The CollegeLAUNDERETTE1449 East 57th St.MU 4-9236WORK WITH Y. J. INWINTER QUARTER3-19 hours weekly near U of CColl or write Mr. IsaacsWE 9-4168, 72 E. Eleventh StreetClubs Leaders and Field WorkerWantedKerwin tells grads College chiefs praise Beadleto work for reformJerome G. Kerwin, profes¬sor emeritus of political sci¬ence, urged UC graduates tobecome active in political re¬form after they left the Univer-Mty. He spoke at the fall convo¬cation, held December 16 inKockefeller chapel.Kerwin said, "While speed andevery new technique characterizeour individual and social lives, weare content to tolerate and oper¬ate some of the most antique po¬litical machinery that man canconceive. We ride on jets most ofour lives, it would appear, buttransfer to stagecoaches when wecome to engage in political proc¬esses.1 •"In most areas in the UnitedStates our citizens go into the vot¬ing booths and wrestle with oneshoot of paper and several shorterones and painfully and slowlyvote their choices for offices.”R. Wendell Harrison, actingchancellor and vice president ofl’C conferred the 234 degreeswhich wore awarded.Kerwin, who is now retired, had been a member of the UC facultyfor 37 years. This was the 290thconvocation at UC.R. Wendell Harrison con¬ferring degrees at the De¬cember convocation.(photo toy Berger) Reactions of university presi¬dents to the appointment have allbeen favorable. Statements by thepresidents of Cal Tech, North¬western university, and Roose¬velt university, express confi¬dence in the selection of GeorgeW. Beadle as Chancellor.President L. A. Du Bridge of CalTech, Beadle’s university beforehis appointment, gave the follow¬ing statment:“The University of Chicago isto be sincerely congratulated onsecuring as its leader so great ascholar, teacher, and administra¬tor as George Beadle. Under hisleadership, the University of Chi¬cago, already one of the nation’sgreat educational institutions, iscertain to attain new heights ofeducational distinction. The wholenation will profit from such a de¬velopment."At the same time, the loss ofDr. Beadle is a most serious blowto the California Institute ofTechnology. In the past 14 years,he has built here one of the great¬est research centers in biologicalscience in the country, and he hasbrought distinction to the entireInstitute. In his new capacity asdean of the faculty, he was aboutto launch a vigorous new pro-Divinity interns okayedThe divinity school’s newinternship program for futureministers was declared a suc¬cess today by the conferenceon education for the ministry.The conference’s three-day ses¬sion was called by the committeeon the ministry of the divinityschool to evaluate the program.Clergymen from nine states, the¬ologians from four cities, andmembers of the divinity school'sfaculty arc attending.The internship program re¬quires the ministry student tospend his third year as a candi¬date for the bachelor of divinitydegree with a church that canmaintain the University’s re¬quirements for excellence In itsteaching standards,” .said Rever¬end Mallary Fitzpatrick, Jr. He spends his first two and lastyear on campus.One class is now in its finalyear of study on campus. A sec¬ond is now studying at 14 church¬es from Oregon to Virginia.Fitzpatrick, who directs the in¬ternship program, said, “The pat¬terns of theological education inthis country have not changedfundamentally for 30 years. Theymust change now."In other profusions, intern¬ship and in-service training havebecome standard. But for the min¬istry, training with a church hasbeen misused and fallen into dis¬repute,” Fitzpatrick continued.The University of Chicago pro¬vides a fellowship grant of $2,000a year to the student for his yearoff campus."The internship year has provedto be the greatest boost ever for the academic and intellectual mo¬rale of our bachelor of divinitystudents,” said the Reverend Ry-laarzdam, a member of the divin¬ity school’s faculty.Thomas Overholt, who spent hisyear with the Federated Churchin Fergus Falls, Minnesota, com¬mended on the value of the ex¬perience."It is valuable because it makessuch aspects of life as death andlove and pain and sickness andstewardship become more real.”A total of 50 churches in ninestates representing nine differentdenominations have participatedin the Divinity school internshipprogram.Big Ten fights biasEast Lansing, Michigan (UPS)Student leaders of Big Tenuniversities, meeting at MichiganState university, adopted resolu¬tions urging the adoption of dead¬lines in the elimination of frater¬nity bias clauses and requestingthe National Executive committeeof the National Student associa¬tion (NSA) to hear criticisms bymember schools.Bias clause elimination dead¬lines will be adopted "only ifsatisfactory progress is notmade,” a spokesman said.Seven of the Big Ten universi¬ties are presently members olNSA (Illinois, Indiana, North¬western, Michigan, Minnesota andWisconsin), the spokesman added,and the other three (Purdue, Iowaand Michigan State) are interest¬ed in joining.All member organizations ex¬pressed a desire to work withinNSA for structural and procedu¬ ral reforms and the possibility ofa separate Big Ten student gov¬ernment was not discussed.The Conference also passed res¬olutions expressing disapproval ofactions taken by the Universityof California student governmentexecutive committee to regulateeditorial policy of the studentnewspaper, The Daily Californian,and condemning military drill. TAhSAM-Y&NCHINESE - AMERICANRESTAURANTSpecialising inCANTONESE A NOAMERICAN DISHESOpen Daily11 A M. to 10:30 P.M.ORDERS TO TAKE OUT1318 East 63rd S». BU 8-9018ITALIAN FIESTA PIZZERIAspaghettiraviolimostaccioli sandwiches:beef,sausage & meatballFree Delivery Over $2.00MU 4-9022, 1014, 10151427 East 67th st.HOW TO SPEND YOUR CHRISTMAS MONEYGericault: An Album of Drawings in the Art Institute of ChicagoText by Lorenz Eitner ,10.00U.S.A.: A Picture Tour of AmericaPhotographs and text by B. Moosbruger 15.00The Wonders of Life on Earth: By the editors of Life and LincolnBarnett 12.50Gone Are the Days: An Illustrated History of the Old South, by Harnett Kane 12.50THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO BOOKSTORE5802 Ellis Avenue D. S. Passmore, Manager gram of educational advance¬ment. He cannot be replaced.”Roscoe Miller, president ofNorthwestern university stated,“George Beadle is an outstand¬ing scientist and a great scholar.His appointment can’t be ar y-thing but beneficial to the wholeintellectual community.”When askd if he felt that theappointment of a scientist couldbe harmful to the University asa whole, Miller said, "The appoint¬ ment can't be anything but bene¬ficial to the whole intellectualcommunity.”The president of Roosevelt uni-versity, Edward Sparling, stated,"We are happy to see the Univer¬sity of Chicago following in itstradition of appointing a greatscholar as Chancellor. Many in¬stitutions have selected scientistsas their heads, and we may ex¬pect continued progress from theUniversity.”CHRISTIANSCIENCE SERVICESare held on campus each Tuesday evening at 7:15 p.m.in Thorndike Hilton Memorial Chapel1150 East 5ftlh StreetALL ARE INVITED TO ATTENDChristian Science Organization at the U of CThere is a growth of legitimate student politicalactivity. There are also attempts to discredit it.Was the students’ demonstration against theHouse Un-American Activities Committee in SanFrancisco legitimate? Are the attempts to discreditit justifiable? Today there are films and publica¬tions representing the Committee’s viewpoint, bothabout the demonstrations in San Francisco andabout the question of the Committee’s violation ofcitizens’ rights to freedom of speech, press, andassembly. To date, few have listened to the reasonsfor the demonstrations against the Committee, andto the students’ view of what happened.A fair judgment requires hearing the students’side as well as that of the Committee. The Com¬mittee continues, and with it the question of theright and duty of public protest.The students’ side is presented on a record madeof excerpts from recordings of the House Un-American Activities Committee hearings and dem¬onstrations in San Francisco. The Sounds of Pro¬test is distributed by Slate*, a university politicalparty concerned with the protection of civil libertiesand civil rights.aond chack or money (no COD'*) to:SLATEPO Box 893Berkeley, CaliforniaPlease send me The Sounds of Protest.Name . ■ — —.— . .Address , — —City, Zone, State, .O Please send. record(s) to m« at theabove address0 Please send a record oach to the namss beiowName—Address-City, Zone, State-Name—Address-City, Zone, StateEnclosed is my Chech/money order for $.•An officially recognized student political partyat the University of California The Soundsof Protest12" ip recording $23 for $5, prices in¬clude postage.This record is currentlyadvertised in Harper's,The Saturday Review,The Nation, The Re¬porter, The Progres¬sive, New UniversityThought, as well ascollege and universitynewspapers in the USand Canada.Jan. 6, 1961 CHICAGO MAROON*.4, ,> -is•> -iK ." + 4-' ' * ^M'M ^Present job opportunities [Representatives of the following organizations will conduct irecruiting interviews at the Office of Vocational Guidance andPlacement during the week of January 9. Interview appoint- jgments may be arranged through Mr. L. S. Calvin, Room 200, |Reynolds Club, extension 3284.January 9 -U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, WashingtonD.C., and Sugar Grove, West Virginia, will inter-view mathematicians, physicists, and statisticians §at all degree levels and PhD candidates in physi- jfcal chemistry. Will also speak with degree candi- §dates for summer employment.January 10 - J Walter Thompson company, New York, N. Y., 1will interview prospective graduates in any aca- idemic discipline who are interested in either the |§creative or the business aspect of advertising. |January 11—Boeing Airplane company, Seattle, Washington |and Wichita, Kansas will speak with mathema- |ticians, physicists, and statisticians at all degree |levels.January 11—Metropolitan Life Insurance company, New York, 1N. Y. is interested in interviewing graduates in ||any academic discipline for assignment to its ad- Sivanced training program in the home office.January 12 Prudential Insurance company, Chicago, Illinois |will speak with prospective graduates inter- iiested in any phase of home office operation or Ifin field positions.Richard Chapin, assistant dean of the Harvard graduate §§school of business administration, will be at the office of vo- icational guidance and placement on Friday, January 13 to talk fwith prospective graduates of the College about the school’sadvanced degree programs in administration. Appointments to |speak with dean Chapin should be arranged through Mr. L. S. |Calvin, Room 200, Reynolds club, extension 3284.The office of vocational guidance and placement has com- 1piled two more bulletins in the series “Opportunities for grad¬uate work with financial assistance.” This is a listing of de¬tails on practically every subject-matter field in most of the ?'•colleges and universities of the United States. Mrs. Ruth O. |McCarn, director, reports that these have been distributed to j§bulletin boards. Students interested may pick up a copy inReynolds club 202.Also, Mrs. McCarn announces that in cooperation with MissNancy Grottke, Personnel office, there is now available a listof suggestions on summer jobs. This also is available in Rooms -200 and 202 in Reynolds club, as well as in the Personnel of- |fice, 956 East 58th street.There are summer positions open for undergraduates and Itgraduates in the physical sciences and/or biology with the 1Argonne National laboratory. The deadline for application is |January 15, 1961. Applications available in Room 200 of the *Revnolds club. UC student on worldwide radioA University student lastweek moderated a Voice ofAmerica program on the pro-nosed Point Four Youth corps.technical assistance experts for ahalf hour, worldwide broadcast.Answering questions on theprogram were Dr. Maurice Al- pass thecorps bill when it comeswith natives on these projects would work and live, and therather than supervise them. qualifications participants wouldDr. Albertson explained that need,the purpose of the Youth corps is He also indicated that heservice and not propaganda, as .,, f , .. thought Congress wouldGene Vinogradoff, a second year some foreign opponents of theundergraduate Questioned two Pr°gram had maintained. “Proj-® q ects will be designed to benefit up later this session. He basedthe people of underdeveloped his opinion on statements by Con-countries directly and to do noth: gressman Henry Reuss (D Wis iing more,” Albertson said. .,& the sponsor of the bill, who saidHe added that the greater world earlier in the week that “the onlvbertson, director of a Colorado harmony, the increased under- reaj opposition we anticinat#- w-iiiState university erouo currently standin£ Youth corps participants ^ ^ 1^ • would gain from working with come from the neo-isolationists”studying in the Youth corps, and underdeveloped peoples, and the who form a small but vociferousDr. J. S. Noffsinger, Executive sympathy these peoples would group in Congress.Director of the International Vol- come to feel for the US would be Vinogradoff pointed to the onuntary services, an organization ^The Yoith^rps3" thusiastic support given the__ , . _ _ , Youth corps, by unions, Presi-ent technical assistance programs dent-elect Kennedy Senator Hufail because they are essentially Humphrey (Dem., Minn.l,*, and Selective Service Directorpropagandists endeavors. He said Lewis Hershey as indicators ofmost of the experts he has ques- the bill’s favorable reception.that uses many young Americanson technical aid missions similarto those the proposed Youth corpswould undertake.“We hope that the broadcastwill answer many of the ques¬tions about the Youth corps that tkmed in his study agree thatwe have recevied from people in service is the real need and thatunderdeveloped countries successful and effective servicethroughout the world, Vinogra- wju make propaganda unneces-doff said. He said the programwill be broadcast as one of a sary.weekly series of youth seminars Vinogradoff also questioned thepresently being produced by the two experts on the size of the Vinogradoff added that thebroadcast may evoke commentsand criticisms concerning theYouth corps that could be vainable to those working on the proposal. He said another programis being planned by Voice ofAmerica officials for broadcastwhen the Youth corps bill is beKalvenPauling analyzesVoice of America. Youth corps, the varying condi- ing considered by Congress, probHe noted that Dr. Noffsinger tions under which participants ably about the end of March,emphasized throughout the ques¬tioning period that the Youthcorps will operate in a way essen¬tially different from the presenttechnical assistance programsconducted by the government.Members of the corps will notundertake highly complex proj¬ects which can be handled onlyby direct co-operation with thegovernment of an underdevelopedcountry, Noffsinger said. Instead,they will work on tasks designedto make the lives of the citizensthemselves more pleasant andeasier. They will work as equalsWhen things get too close for comfortSTICK DEODORANTCcmjy fo ,• Old Spice Stick Deodorant brings yov sole*,sure,all-day protection!• Better thon roll-ons that skip.• Better than sprays that drip.• Better than creoms that ore greasyand messy. HEW PIAST1C CASEME-serroll INSTANT USEWOO12 By land or by sea—you need this Social Security!■ ■ r’ • •.CHICAGO MAROON • Jan. 6, 1961 A discussion of Linus Pauling’s refusal to turn over hiscorrespondence with various scientists to the House Un-American Activities committee by Harry Kalven, professorof law, appears in the December, 1960, issue of the Bulletinof the Atomic Scientists, published at the University. Pauling risked a citation for“The Pauling case presents a contempt of Congress, and possi-fairly vivid example of the subtle ble imprisonment, by refusing toimponderable restraint on the turn over to the Committee hisfreedom to petition that the Com- correspondence with the scientistsmittee’s question would have ere- who had helped him collect sig-ated. It would have made it evi- natures for his international peti-dent that to cooperate with Paul- tion against nuclear testing, buting on a petition against nuclear the Committee backed down,tests was a pretty good way to thereby avoiding a major consti-get into trouble,” writes Kalven in tutional test of its investigatoryhis article. power.In the article, titled “Congres¬sional Testing of Linus Pauling:The Legal Framework,” Kalvenanalyzes the legal case that mighthave resulted had Pauling beencited for contempt, feeling that itwould have presented a particularly strong challenge to the Committee’s power on the basis of theFirst amendment. The fact thatSenator Dodd, the chairman ofthe Committee, was a leadingspokesman for the resumption ofnuclear testing, and that his in¬vestigation of Pauling and thepetition looks like an attempt “touse the government investigatorypower to poison the public im¬pression of the Pauling position. . . adds immeasurably to thestrength of Pauling’s FirstAmendment case,” he states.IllI Wear Contact LensesDR. KURT ROSENBAUMOptometrist1132 E. 55th St.ot University Ave. HY 3-8372fortiga tar hospital ( dMcMl 3-^113dialers iccastrol lubricantslucas electrical partsarmstrong shockspirelli & michelin tiresvandervell bearingsbeck distributors linespecialists i* speed tuningcustom engine installationsclutch • . ,gear boxelectricsbrakessuperchargingcustom coachwork,bob lostor MG psychiatrist>2306 e. 71st st.Chicago, illinoisNSA will boycott Moscow Youth ForumIn late July and early Au¬gust of 1961, a World Youthforum will be held in Moscow.According to Soviet announce¬ment of it, this forum was pro¬posed “at the initiative of Sovietyoung people,” and its topic willbe “Youth in the Mid-TwentiethCentury and Their Problems.”After the last Youth festival, heldin 1959 in Vienna, it was decidedt hat Festivals would be held everyfour years, not bi - annually, andthat Youth Forums would bescheduled in between.As in the case of the Festivals,an International Preparatorycommittee (IPC) was called toplan for the Forum. Unlike theFestival IPC which is called joint¬ly by the Communist-front Inter¬national Union of Students (1US)and World Federation of Demo¬cratic Youth (WFDY), the Fo¬rum’s IPC was called and itsmembers invited by the Sovietcommittee of Youth organizations(CYO).United States National Studentassociation (USNSA) has decided,as it did in regard to the Festivals,that it will not send an officialdelegation. However, while it didencourage informed students toattend the Festivals on their own,it lists decided to discourage anystudent participation in this year'sForum.Most student and young adultgroups in this country seem tobe adopting a similar stand.The IPC has decided that dele¬gates to the Forum will discussa “broad range of problems wor¬rying the young people of differ¬ent countries, principally: thepreservation of peace, peacefulco-existence and disarmament, na¬tional independence and the na¬tional development of newly-formed states, satisfaction of thesocial and economic rights ofyoung people, participation ofyouth in public life, upbringingand education, access to culturefor young people, and also spe¬cial questions connected withwork with children, satisfactionof the special rights of youngwomen, organization of the restand leisure of young people,youth tourism and sports.Participation will be open to rep¬resentatives of all international,national and local youth and stu¬dent organizations dealing withproblems of youth, except thoseadhering to positions or employ¬ing the methods of fascism, dis¬crimination, genocide and soforth.One USNSA officer explainsthat “facist” is a term here used51Tm:Christian SciknckMonitorSubscribe Nowat Half Price*You eon read this world-fomouedoily newspaper for the next tlxmonths for $5, Just half theregular subscription rate.Get top news coverage. Enjoyspecial features. Clip for refer¬ence work.Send your order today. Enclosecheck or money order. Use cou¬pon below.The Christian Science Monitor P-CNOne Norway St., Boston 15, Mas*.Send your newspoper for the timechecked.□ 6 months $5 □ 1 yeor $10□ College Student □ Faculty MemberNomeAddress“City* Zone " itatT to discredit any one the CYOdoesn’t want to attend for anyreason. “The Yugoslav nationalunion of students was Fascistwhen Tito left the Comintern;the Israeli national union was fas¬cist when they were wooing theArab groups.”“Moreover, the Forum’s IPC isdriving even harder than its Fes¬tival counterpart to make sureeach participant is or can be saidto be an official representative ofan organization. Though this hasbeen presented by first the CYOand now the Forum’s IPC as aneffort to achieve representatiyityin discussions, the available in¬formation and the investigationsof those American organizationsthat have been invited indicatestrongly that it is again an effortto borrow respectability fromlegitimate non-partisan organiza¬tions without allowing them toinlluence the Forum’s role as apartisan propaganda platform.”One hundred forty-one partici¬pants from 59 countries and threeinternational organizations at¬tended the meeting.USNSA was invited to the IPC.A representative of the CYOspent several hours in New York city urging NSA officers to ac¬cept the bid, but the CYO eitherrefused to answer certain ques¬tions, or claimed ignorance.Among the items NSA wished toknow before agreeing to attendwere: who was invited, who wouldbe able to vote, who would be onthe credentials committee, andhow much money the Russiangovernment was contributing to finance both the IPC and theForum. In the end, USNSA re¬fused any connection with themeeting.Two major non-Communist in¬ternational groups also declinedto send representatives: theWorld Assembly of Youth (non-Communist equivalent of theWorld Federation of DemocraticYouth) and the International Stu¬ dent conference (an organizationsimilar to the International Unionof Students.)The International StudentMovement for the United Nationswas the only non-communist in¬ternational group in attendance.UNEF, the French national un¬ion of students, left in the middleof the conference, claiming thatthings were too dull.Faculty salaries differ greatlyA professor in the graduateschool of business may makealmost $10,000 more eachyear than a professor in theCollege. The business school paysits professors a top salary of $26,-000 a year; the top professorialsalary in the College is $16,500.Although the average startingsalaries for instructors are nearlyidentical (from a low of $5,106 inthe social sciences to a high of$7,758 in the graduate school ofbusiness), on the other three lev¬els of employment (assistant pro¬fessor, associate professor, andfull professor) large disparities exist between the various divi¬sions.At the assistant professoriallevel, teachers in the divinityschool get an average of $13,000,or almost exactly twice as muchas the average of assistant pro¬fessors in the social sciences, whoget $6,512.The divisions of the humanities,social sciences, graduate libraryschool and the College are thelowest paid in the University,while jobs in the business school,law school, and the clinical de¬partment of the biological sci¬ences division are the most lucra¬tive.Associate professors in the hu¬ manities receive, for example, anaverage of $8,544 (from a low of$7,OX) to a high of $10,000), andthose in the clinics get $14,856(from a low of $8,500 to a highof $20,0*0).At the Professorial level, thesedifferences\still exist. Lowest av¬erage salary'for professors is $11,-146, and the highest is that of$19,491. The difference is some¬what accounted for by comparingthe top salaries in each division,which are $16,500 and $25,000, re¬spectively.The highest paid faculty in theUniversity are those in the officeof the chancellor, who receive anaverage of $25,667 a year.•This special offer available ONLY to col legoitttftnk, faculty imtnbtrii tnd ceHtst GETTING DOWN TO CASES .. .WITH AN ELECTRONIC COMPUTERA young lawyer may spend many years searching throughthe countless volumes in a law library before he evergets a chance to plead a case. His job is to research thecases which may provide legal precedent. It’s a verynecessary but tedious task.Recently it was demonstrated that an IBM computercould accomplish electronic retrieval of statutory law.Nearly 2,000 statutes pertaining to a specific area of thelaw were stored in the computer’s memory. In responseto inquiries, the computer searched its memory at elec¬tronic speed and on instructions pointed out eithercitations or the full text of relevant statutes. This wasaccomplished in minutes. It might have taken a younglawyer the entire day. Putting computers to work In unusual ways Is not newat IBM. Computers are now doing remarkable jobs inInteresting and important areas of business, industry,science and government.If you are interested in a company that offers you anexciting career with virtually unlimited growth potential,then you should Investigate IBM. Positions are open in re¬search, development, programming and manufacturing.The IBM representative will be glad to discuss any oneof these fields with you. Your placement office can giveyou further Information and arrange for an appointment.Or yQu may write, outlining your background andInterests, to: Manager of Technical Employment, IBMCorporation, 590 Madison Avenue, New York 22, N.V.IBMYou naturally have a better chance to grow with a growth company.© »Jan. 6, 1961 • CHICAGO MAROON VS* Coming events on quadranglesFriday, 6 JanuaryMatins with sermon, 11:30 am. Bondchapel.Lecture series: “Religion and culture”(divinity school), 11:30 am. Mandelhall. Paul Tillich, visiting professor,divinity school.Varsity Swimming meet. 4 pm. Bartlettpool. Chicago vs. Illinois State Nor¬mal university.Varsity Wrestling meet, 4 pm. Bartlettgymnasium. Chicago vs. University ofIllinois-Chicago.Maroon Staff meeting, 4 pm Ida Noyeshall, room 303. All staff members andthose interested in joining the staffare urged to attend.Sabbath dinner, 5:30 pm, Hillel foun¬dation. There will be Sabbath dinnersevery week; reservations must bemade by the previous Wednesday.Cost: $1.75 for affiliate members. $2 22for non-members.Inter - Religious Fellowship. 7 30 pm,1314 East 54th street, discussion, re¬freshment.Sabbath service, 7:45 pm, Hillel foun¬dation. followed by open house andreception for Rabbi Wallace Chamides.new Interim associate director, folkdancing.Motion picture, 8 and 10 pm. Burton-Judson courts, "East of Eden,” star¬ring James Dean. Burl Ives, and JulieHarris. Admission: 50 cents.Social dancing, 9 pm, Ida Noyes theatre,sponsored by the International houseassociation. Admission: 50 cents forstudents and $1 for others.Saturday, 7 JanuaryTheatre tryouts. 10 am. Reynolds Ciubtheatre, tryouts for ‘‘Tonight at 8:30.Recorder society, 1 pm, Ida Noyes, in¬struction followed by informal groupplaying.Varsity Track meet, 2 pm, Field House,University of Chicago Track club openmeetVarsity Basketball game. 8 pm. Fieldhouse. Chicago vs. Illinois Institute ofTechnology.Radio series: The Sacred Note, WBBM11 pm. A program of choral music bythe University choir, Richard Vik-strom, director of chapel music, con¬ducting. Sunday, 8 JanuaryRadio series: Faith of our Fathers,WGN, 8:30 am. Reverend W. BarnettBlakemore. Jr., dean, Disciples Divin¬ity house, associate dean, RockefellerMemorial chapel.Roman Catholic massed, 8:30, 10. and11 am, DeSales house.Sikh Study circle, 9 am. will celebratethe birthday of Guru Gobind Singhat Notre Dame university: free trans¬portation, call Mr. Lai, PL 2-1663.Episcopal Communion service, 9:30 am,Bond chapel.Lutheran Campus - Parish Communionservice. 10 am. Graham Taylor chapel.University Religious service, 11 am,Rockefeller Memorial chapel, Rev-ernd Edward Manthel, First Ply¬mouth Congregational church, Den¬ver, Colorado.Carillon recital, 2:30 pm. RockefellerMemorial chapel, Daniel Robins, Uni¬versity carillonneur.Bach's B Minor mass. 3 pm. RockefellerMemorial chapel. Richard Vikstromwill conduct the Rockefeller Chapelchoir and members of the ChicagoSymphony orchestra. Tickets areavailable at the University bookstore,Chapel office, and Lyon-Healy.Bible Study group. 5 pm, Hillel foun¬dation, selected biblical texts, studyand discussion, sign up in Hilleloffice.Bridge club, 7:15, Ida Noyes lounge,first floor. Beginning and experiencedindividuals and partnerships invited.Duplicate bridge will be played andACBL fractional master points award¬ed to winners. Final standings andwinners of the Fall Quarter serieswill be announced.Hiite) Graduate group. 8 pm. Hillelfoundation. "Martin Buber and Hasi¬dism: (as viewed by a Hasld)” byRabbi Zalman Schacter, director ofthe B’nai B’rlth Hillel foundation atthe University of Manitoba, Canada.Monday, 9 JonuoryUniversity Faculty newcomers, 10 am,5736 South Harper avenue. Mrs. Fred¬erick S. Breed will speak on ‘‘Historyof service league,” coffee; childrenwelcome, at the home of Mrs. JohnWilson.Lecture' series: “Religion and Culture”(divinity school), 11:30 am, Paul Til¬ lich, visiting professor, divinity school.Seminar series: "Men and ideas” (grad¬uate school of business). 3 pm. Indus¬trial Relations center. "ExecutiveLeadership in Underdeveloped Areas.”Simon Blesheuvel. director, NationalInstitute for Personnel Research,Johannesburg.Elementary Yiddish, 3:30 pm. Hillelfoundation.Louis Block fund lecture (botany club),4:30 pm. Botany 106 “Man and theecosystem.” Paul B. Sears, professoremeritus of conservation and botany,Yale university.Films on Medieval Hindu Sculpture andArchitecture, Mahayana Buddhism(Indian civilization course). 7 pm,Rosenwald 2. “Ladakn Diary," "Landof Enlightenment,” “Gautama theBuddha.” "Saga In Stone.” and "Yogafor Health.” Television series: Meetings of Minds,WTTW, Channel 11, 8 pm. ‘‘Whatmakes a leader?” Discussion by ElihuKatz, associate professor, departmentof sociology, and Robert Martin,chairman, department of speech, LakeForest college.Motion picture, 8 pm, Internationalhouse, "Ninotchka" (USA).Tuesday, 10 JanuaryLutheran Communion service, 11:30 am.Bond chapel.Lecture series: "Religion and Culture”(divinity school), 11:30 am, Mandelhall. Paul Tillich, visiting professor,divinity school.Colloquium (Institute for the study ofmetals), 4:15 pm, Research Institutes211. ‘‘Elementary theory of spinwaveinteractions, or the poor man’s dy-son,” Frederic 'Keffer, professor, de¬ partment of physics, University ofPittsburgh.Hug Ivri and Advanced Hebrew, 4;,10pm, Hillel foundation.Lecture (senior mathematics club i4:30 pm. Eckhart 206. ‘‘On the familiesof compact complex manifolds,'Masatake Kuranlshi, professor ofmathematics, Princeton university.Lecture (department of surgery, divi¬sion of neurological surgery), 5 pm,Pathology 1X7. "The epic of AlanGregg.” Wilder Penfield. directoremeritus, Montreal Neurological in¬stitute.Varsity Basketball game. 8 pm. Fieldhouse. Chicago vs. Valaparaiso uni¬versity.Graduate Library School meeting, 8 pmIda Noyes library, Gordon Williams,director. Midwest Inter-Library cen¬ter. will speak about his recent tripto Russia.Conference held to findrole of minister internsA three-day conference to seek “critical insights” into the education of tomorrow’s min¬isters will be held on campus by the faculty-clergy conference on Education for the Minis¬try January 6, 7, and 8. Ministers from churches in nine states who are part of the divinityschool’s program of training Protestant ministers, will participate.The discussion sessions with outstanding theologians will evaluate the “internship phase”of the prospective minister’s education.Internship at a church selectedby the University is a key require- sights of our own experience that, . „ ‘ can provide broader application toment in the four year curriculum „ ministry «» * »• -leading; to a Bachelor of Divinitydegree. The student spends a fullyear (his third in the four yearschedule) with the church. The the Christian ministry in theUnited States today,” he said.“This faculty-clergy conferenceis the first in a series to examinethe new program critically for itsUniversity pays him a fellowship effecj on an^ contributions to theClassified AdvertisementsFor rent Wanted$648 Ingleside Ave. I and 2 room fur¬nished units—clean and comfortable:available at very moderate rentals. Seeresident manager or call: BU 8-2757. Law Student Seeks Mature Male withapartment to share. Call Stan, HY3-1236, evenings.For sale1950 Cadillac. 4-dr. sedan. Beige, newtires and battery. $175.00 UN 9-1493 Baby Sitter Wanted: Live in (room andboard); private room and bath in largeapartment adjacent to University; canaccommodate sitting schedule to meetsitter’s study schedule Phone; BU8-6763.1951 Buick. 4 dr. sedan. Excellent con¬dition Real bargain. Call: MI 3-7529Marynook, 8564 University avenue.Owner architect, 6-room brick ranch,garage, paneled study, custom book¬cases. patio, brick barbecue, central air-conditioning, gas heat, garbage dis¬posal. Many architectural features.Must see to appreciate. 4Vs% 30-yearmortgage. By owner, ES 5-7543U of C class rings. By John Robert*.1515 E 53rd. NO 7-2666. Girl to share apartment. FA 4-1219.ConcertCarlos Montoya Concert: Orchestra Hall,Frl„ Jan. 20th, 8:30 pm. Circle PinesCamp Benefit. Tickets available at TheFret Shop: MI 3-3459, or will deliver inHyde Park.PersonalsCreative Writing Workshop. PL 2-8377 ServicesExperienced Male Piano Teacher: Masterof Music Deglee. Hyde Park references.Children a specialty. Phone: PL 2-2787.PAUL’S HARDWARE & PAINT SUPPLYHyde Park's i.argest Hardware StoreSTUDENT DISCOUNT906 E. 55th Ml 3-9754 of $2,000 for the period.“The program has been a suc¬cess for the'-University, the stu¬dents, and the churches,” saidJerald Brauer, dean of the divin¬ity school, which is the Univer¬sity’s oldest graduate school.“We have achieved a fresh, newway of relating theological educa¬tion to the practice of the church¬es of the nation,” Brauer said.“We are at a point where we canbegin to probe the significance ofthis kind of education for thechanging world which the futureminister and his congregation willface.“The internship program pro¬vides an important new patternfor theological education in otherschools throughout the century,”Brauer commented.Brauer and the divinity schoolfaculty will participate in thethree "days of discussion with theclergymen-supervisors.Three New York City ministersand a Vanderbilt university pro¬fessor will serve as advisors andobservers.Mallary Fitzpatrick, associateprofessor who heads the divinityschool committee on the Ministry,said the conference will open witha discussion of the task and func¬tions of the ministry today. “Wewill he searching for critical in- student’s ability to relate his the¬oretical learning to his actual su¬pervised practice of the Minis¬try,” Fitzpatrick said.“This conference gains signifi¬cance because the first group ofinterns is back in the classroomfor the final year of their pro¬grams and the second group is inthe field,” Fitzpatrick stated. “Atthis point, we can now search foranswers to these questions:“From the divinity school fac¬ulty’s observation of studentsback from internship, how welldid the clergymen-supervisorsteach the students in internship?“From the clergymen-supervi-sors’ observations, how well werethe students prepared profession¬ally for the practice of the min¬istry?“How do the students them¬selves view their experiences?“How did the churches reactto and benefit from their partici¬pation in an academic program?“What, have we learned aboutthe qualities and requirements of tomorrow’s ministers in Ameri¬ca’s Protestant churches?”The expanding relationshipwith the nation’s outstandingchurches is a vital part of theDivinity School educational program. Fitzpatrick noted.“The faculty cannot provide theministerial student with therange of experience he needs,” liesaid. “Carefully selected ehurehescan be tlie laboratories for thestudent for learning.”However, Fitzpatrick warned,“the churches have to accept thestudent as a learner and not asa chorcboy. The clergy selectedto supervise our students in a realsense become colleagues of thefaculty of the divinity school.“The central aim of the newprogram of study is to developand increase in our graduates ahigh degree of integration be¬tween theory and practice.“We seek to assist the studentto fuse his understanding of theChristian faith, on the one hand,and his conduct of the ministryand qhurch activity, on the otherhand.“While the central aim of thenew program is to increase thedegree of integration between the¬ory and practice, the ultimate(the final) goal is better theory,belter ministry, better church.”Announcing a New Low-Cost Service to StudentsBIG CITY MOTOR CLUB6209 S. Cottage Grove Avenue-★ Towing, Road and Battery Service★ Bail Bond Cards★ Financial Responsibility Bondsit Auto Insurance of All Kinds We specialize in the placingof auto liability insurancefor students at manual ratepremiums < no extra charge)★ Low-cost Financing and Refinancing ofUsed Autos ★ Males, from 20 yrs.★ Females, from 17 yrs.Complete Protection Against the Chicgao WinterInsure Against Losing Your Driver's License and PlatesCALL US TODAY FOR DETAILS %W. S. Sidney, President NO 7-800 Two frats robbedResidents of the Zeta Beta Tau (ZBT) fraternity houseand of the Alpha Delta Phi house were robbed on December28 by three college students. The robbers were students atthe University of Southern Illinois.A police squad car stopped toexamine an open front door atZBT, located at 5737 University.The back door was also open andan inner door had been biokenopen. Here the police apprehendedthree youths carrying an assort -If you are going to move,think of Peterson. It is aquick solution to a trou¬blesome problem.PETERSON MOVINGAND STORAGE CO.1011 E. 55th St.BU 8-6711u m ment of objects including an elec¬tric clock and a model ship.The boys first claimed that theywere members of that fraternityand wore merely taking the ob¬jects as a prank. The police thenproved that the stolen items be¬longed to members of Alpha Del¬ta Phi and disproved their story.EUROPEA low-cost, unregimented tour—a different trip and a uniqueroute. We see the usual—butalso Berlin, Scandinavia, Russia,and North Africa.EUROPE SUMMER TOURS255 Sequoia, Box C—Pasadena, Cal.4 PIZZASFor The Price Of 3NICKY’S1235 I. 55th NO 7-9063, MU 4-47*03Controversy rife in latke-hamantash debateby Laura Godofsky“I am for war. Neutralitywould only mean an equal lotfor both opponents. I am forthe latke. Both together (latkeand hamantash) have too manycalories,” announced Sol Tax, pro¬fessor of anthropology, attackingpacifists.Tax, author of Zuni, Navaho,2ind Hamantashen, made his dra¬matic announcement before the• First annual international con¬ference on the peaceful uses ofthe latke and hamantash.”The conference was the 13thannual latke hamantash debate,sponsored during examinationweek by Hillel foundation. About2.10 pro-latke, pro-hamantash, andn«n-committed people participa¬ted.Controversy characterized the1060 conference. The panel tookstands on the superiority of itsyoung or old members, pacifismand disarmament or war, the per¬sonality, potential, and qualitiesof the latke and hamantash, andon many unrelated issues.A latke is a flat, round potatopancake and is the traditionalfood of the Jewish Hannukahholiday. A hamantash, on theother hand, is a three-sided pastryfilled with prunes or poppy seedsand is the traditional food of thePurim festival.Rabbi Maurice Pekarsky, direc¬tor of Hillel, explained the pur¬pose of the conference:“The state of the world todayprohibits merriment on the holi¬days. The summit conferencefailed. Eisenhower and Khrush¬chev failed. It is up to us."The situation today is so gravethat we must summon delegatesto conference while in the middleof their own research — exams.Fire symposium is no longer pureresearch. We must apply our re¬search to the world.”Pekarsky went on to introducethe conference’s moderator, HarryKalven Jr., a professor in the lawschool. older, but we are more mature.Not only are we too proud tofight, but we are too mature.The first order of business wasthe reading of an original paperon “Some unanticipated conse¬quences of beating swords andshears into plowshares and prun¬ing hooks” by Elihu Katz, of thesociology department.Katz converted the prophesyinto a symbolism. Pruning hooks,he explained, are related to theprunes that fill hamantashen.According to Katz, Isaiah “reck¬oned without Pekarsky.” The lat¬ke and hamantashen are “instru¬ments of war.”To prove they are instrumentsof war, Katz cited the warlikenature of people here in the past13 years. “They have been armedwith breadcrumbs.”He also cited the combatant’sunpeaceful book next to the Biblein the reference library, “Dic¬tionary of Miracles.”Katz, who “can’t claim the dis¬tinction of having or being abroken record,” continued in the“sociologist’s analytical vein, with¬out making value judgments.” Hereviewed arguments advanced inthe past thirteen years.The latke has been called“other directed, warmer, democra¬tic, and feminine.” The haman¬tashen, on the other hand, hasbeen called “inner directed, colder,hierarchial, aristocratic, and mas¬culine.”Concluding with a “call foruniversal disarmament,” Katzurged men to “lay down their lat-kes and hamantashen” and of¬fered three solutions to the ques¬tion.First, he suggested feeding theparties better. Second, he sug¬gested alternating latke andhamantash years. the author of Potatoes and Poly¬phony and Micliaelangelo and thePoppy Seed, was the next speaker.According to Fern, who joinedKatz in a plea for disarmament,“Katz only stammeringly ex¬pressed what I long felt.”Fern autobiographically ex¬pressed his reactions as a stu¬dent here to past debates: “gid¬diness from hick of oxygen,asleep below the solar plexis,and weak from hunger becauseof the residence hall food.”Fern strongly felt that “cakeand pancake should be bannedrather than be allowed to con¬tinue a warfare.” One must guardagainst the “danger of falloutfrom an overflow of poppy seed.”He scored the “unhumanisticlack of understanding of the po¬tential of latke and hamantashento divide men.”Using “visceral as well as vis¬ual expression,” Fern discussedthe question of food as a weapon.With the “Hidden Persuaders” ashis source, Fern told how house¬wives fight on a “subconsciouslevel” with such weapons as steakand spinach.“Betsy Ross of fable wasreally Bessie Rothenberg ofYonkers, famous for herlatkes,” he explained, illustrat¬ing the power of latke and ham¬antashen on flags.With original drawings, Fernillustrated possibilities of apply¬ing circular latkes and triangularhamantashen to cars, chairs, andother furnishings.In architecture, he proved thatthe Guggenheim museum in NewYork is a development of thelatke; whereas, a church in Madi¬son is a development of the ham¬antashen.Supporting a "peaceful beaty,”Fern quoted (almost) Santay¬ana’s wish for “harmony betweenman and nature, latke and ham¬antashen,” to conclude his pleafor disarmament.After Fern’s “disarming talk,”Kalven introduced John F. Hay¬wood, of the divinity school fac¬ulty, who “taught about latkesand hamantashen visually, wip¬ing poppy seeds out of ears andSchmaltz out of eyes.”Haywood said he had talked,unsuccessfully, to the council onchurches about changing the hab¬its at communions.He then went on to reveal the“true meaning of the hamantashtheologically.”“The creation was latkerian, theplanets being 3-D latkes. Accord¬ing to Dante, Hell and Puraga-tory are divided into circles. Ein¬stein’s electrons travel in circularorbits.”Even poppy seeds are round,and “women are undoubtedlylatkerian. Man, an incurable square, exemplifies the ha>m-antash — 2 triangles, withjoined hypotenuses.”Sir Roger of Gilette, in hisfamous treatise, favored the ham¬antash. He said, according toHaywood, that “man must looksharp and be sharp.”Napkins are triangular. “Hu¬man history has had its triumver-ates: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob;and Hart, Shaffner, and Marx,”continued Haywood, showin,? ap¬plications of the hamantash.Haywood proposed one peace¬ful use for the foods: a “newsandwich of hamantash betweentwo latkes, called a latkentash.”“Succotash, a famous Suk-koth dish, is a variation of lat¬kentash,” he continued. “If onecan survive this, one can sur¬vive anything,” concluded Hay¬wood.“If I understood that, I thoughtit was pretty sexy,” commentedKalven. “Thanks for adding a to Rico last winter and how con¬viction came to him. From DavidShafer, a graduate student, in theaudience, came, “Mr. Tax, w'hatwere you convicted of?”Tax (-ontinued, “If you haveno cause, you can’t fight. Onemust have causes, and becausewe all have causes, we mustfight.”A latke partisan, Tax said, "Iprefer arguments ad homoniumto ad hamantash.” Here he issuedhis cry for warKalven, still associating him¬self with the younger generation,thanked Tax for a moderately in¬teresting talk,” and introducedLouis Gottshalk of the historydepartment author of Vive ladifference and The Latke andLafayette.Gottshalk attacked the “temer¬ity of the younger generation,”although he admitted that there“is a time when one generationtakes over for the other: 8 pm.”Discussing his humanistic so¬cial sciences project, Gottshalksaid he was going to ask theFord foundation for $4,000,000to “investigate the difference.”He finally asked for $3,000,000to “hire research assistants at$1.50 an hour.”Gottshalk urged working to¬wards improving democracy bychecking to make sure all votingmachines are neutral, that is,have the same number of circu¬lar and triangular parts.Herman Finer, of the politicalscience department, was the finalspeaker, getting his chance toprove Tax’s quip:“No one can beat FinerEven Golden in Carolina.”Finer slashed his opponentswho were “flushed with victory,youth, and wine,” to show theywere “irreverent, irrelevant, andwrong.”note of gentility to the program.”To introduce Sol Tax, Kalvencited the Grossjean case, “inwhich government tried to taxnewspapers. The -newspaper’scase was upheld because therecan be no tax on learning.” Kal¬ven “upheld the converse.”Tax presented himself as a "re¬pented man.” He related how heexperienced a revelation in Puer-GUITARSBANJOSMANDOLINSTHEFRET SHOP5535 DorchesterMl 3-3459Frenzied Sol Tax | Thirdly, he urged “puttingplowshares back into swordsagain. Fencing,” he concluded,‘has a place in the new college.”Alan Fern, professor of human¬ities (“latketure, art, and music”)in the College and creator of asculptured serpentine bagel beingexhibited in museums, as well asKalven stated his primary qual¬ifications for his job as his beinga lawyer and as his method ofmaking bloody marys — with lat¬kes and tomato juice.Apologizing if he seemed tofavor the latke, “for it is easierto pronounce,” Kalven put the is¬sue in legal prespective, giving“examples of latke-llke (circular)reasoning in jurisprudence.” Heclaimed “law students show anaptitude for this reasoning.” "Kalven*quickly aligned himselfwith the younger members of thepanel, those with the “young,rather than tired blood.”“The elder statesmen may be EXPRESSIONART GALLERY1713V2 E. 55thPicture FramingPaintings CeramicsPlaques SculptureMon., Wed., Fri., Sat., 2-5Evenings, 7-9ISRAELFor 6 Months or Longer TotalNext Departure: February 24, 1961 Cost jF»Scholarship Program for American Jewish StudentsAmerican Work Study Program in Israel (AWSPI)515 Park Ave., New York 22, N.Y. PL 2-1234NomipAddress The AmazingElectronic Educator!i. . ... V ■>.The Electronic Educator is an amazing new scientific devicedesigned to train and teach at both the conscious and subcon¬scious levels. You read, speak or transcribe recorded materialthru the microphone, where it is recorded on special endlesstape cartridges holding from 1 min. to 2 full hours of tape. Thistape repeats itself and your message endlessly to give you thenecessary repetition to memorize material. Comes completewith mike, Slumber Speaker, timer and cartridges. Offers thou¬sands of uses from learning languages to helping backward stu¬dents. Write for free descriptive literature. Sleep-LearningResearch Ass n. Box 24-B Olympia, Washington. STUDENTWIVESWORK ON CAMPUSThe Personnel Office has avariety of full-time clericaland technical positions avail¬able.WE NEEDSecretariesStenographersTypistsClerksClinicaL TechniciansResearch Technicians(including)ChemistsHistologistsBacteriologistsBiologistsBENEFITS INCLUDE3 weeks' paid vacation2 weeks' sick leaveTuition remissionLibrary and recreationalprivilegesapply NOWPersonnel Office956 E. 58th St.Jan. 6, 1961 CHICAGO MAROON • 15Sports NewsFormer footballer gets national awardJohn Jay Berwanger, a for¬mer all-American half-back atUC, has been awarded the1960 Sports Illustrated silveranniversary all - American title.Nominated by UC. Berwanger isone of 67 senior football playersof the year 1935 to be selected bycolleges and universities acrossthe country.Commenting on his nominationseveral weeks ago, Berwangerstated. “I am very happy to benominated. Participating in sportsat the University was a very re¬warding experience.” Berwangerplayed football for three years,1933-35, and was captain of theteam in 1935, the year in whichhe made all-AmericanSilver anniversary awards arebased on distinguished living dur¬ ing the twenty-five years inter¬vening since college football, ac¬cording to Terry Rice of SportsIllustrated. “The slate of candi¬dates is always an impressiveone, and designation to it is, initself, a high honor."Berwanger was a winner of theChicago Tribune’s Silver trophyfor “most valuable player in theBig Ten” in 1935; the same yearhe was selected “most valuableplayer east of the Mississippi” bythe Downtown Athletic club ofNew7 York.Besides his participation infootball, Berwanger was a majorletter winner in track in 1934-36,in hurdles, field events, and de-cathalen, and was awarded theWilliam Scott Bond medal of theUniversity in 1934 and 1935 forscoring the most Chicago points in the Big Ten outdoor track andfield championships.“One of the two games thatstand out most in my memory,”Berwanger commented, “is aclosely fought game with Purduethat was played in the rain. Al¬though we lost 28-26, I regard itas a well-played game. The othergame was the last of my career—we played Ohio State and won.”Recently visiting campus, Ber¬ wanger remarked on the numberof new buildings. “I went throughthe New men’s dormitory, the re¬converted offices in Gates-Blake,and the new Law building—I wasvery impressed. The University isdoing a tremendous job, and thisnew construction becomes espe¬cially remarkable to me when Irecall how the University lookedback in ’35.” he said.“There is only one way in which I would like to see foot¬ball back on the campus,” Ber¬wanger stated, “and that is if itwas played as the Ivy leagueplays it, without spring practiceand without undue emphasis."Although Berwanger attendedUC in the middle of the Hutchinsera, when the University was ac¬tive in intercollegiate sports, hedeclares that “The University isbetter than it ever was.”UC joins science groupTHEFOLKLORESOCIETYPresentsTHE FIRST ANNUAL U OF CFOLKFESTIVAL8:30 P.M., FEB. 3, 4, 5, 1961MANDEL HALLFeaturing:The Stanley Bros.with the Clinch Mt. BoysAmerican's top "Bluegrass" bandThe New Lost City RamblersMike Seeger — John Cohen — Tom PaleyOld Time Country MusicAlan Mills and Jean CarignanCanada's greatest folksinger with theworld's top traditional fiddlerFrank Warner...Nationally known folk music collector— I„d Many Others —- inCONCERTS • HOOTENANNYSDISCUSSIONS • LECTURESWORKSHOPS • WINGDINGSsnooGENERAL‘250RESERVED Available:Mandel Hall Box OfficeThe Disc, 1367 E. 57thOld Town School, 333 W. North Ave.Hyde Park Co-Op Credit UnionBy mail from: The U. of C. Folklore SocietyBox 67, Faculty ExchangeChicago 37, III.20% Discount toFolklore SocietyMembers opinion surveys to computer de¬velopment. He cited the UC’s Lab¬oratory for applied sciences, di¬rected by Frank Bothwell, as anexample of these research activ¬ities.The Institute for Defense anal¬yses was created about five yearsago at the request of the depart¬ment of defense as a new meansby which government might tapthe reservoir of scientific talentrepresented or influenced by thenation’s academic institutions,Tlie general formula of the Insti¬tute is to accept a defined prob¬lem (or to define one itself), as¬semble from its resources a com¬pany of the best technical talentin that field, and arrive at a solu¬tion by scientific means.The University of Chicagohas become a member of theInstitute for Defense Analyses(IDA), a government associa¬tion of universities devoted tousing scientific methods to solvenational security problems.Warren C. Johnson, vice-presi¬dent for scientific affairs at UC,said: “The University hopes thatit can make a substantial contri¬bution to the research efforts coordinated by IDA in the nationalinterest. We know that our affili¬ation with this distingushedgroup of institutions will be ofmutual benefit.”Johnson continued to say thatthe University provides a uniquecentral setting for some of theworld's most advanced scientificstudies. Within the framework ofthe four divisions — biologicalsciences, physical sciences, socialsciences, and humanities — andits seven professional schools,more than 20 research organiza¬tions engage in activities rangingfrom cancer investigations to nu¬clear studies, from sociological for developing the radioactive covery of tritium.Among other special tasks un¬dertaken recently by IDA were(l) participation in the work ofthe special disarmament policycommittee lieaded by Charles A.Coolidge and supported by theDepartments of State and De¬fense; (2) digestion and sum¬marization of the work of a num¬ber of contractors studying cer¬tain particularly troublesome as¬pects of inter-continental ballis¬tic missiles and the problems theyrepresent to defense; and (3) atthe request of the Secretary ofDefense, increasing i t s effortswith faculty members in NATOnations; and (4) support of studyand conferences on the applica¬tion of game theory to disarma¬ment discussions.Libby wins NobelWillard Libbv, former pro- Two years ago, Libby receivedfessor of ehemistrv at UC the 1958 willard Bibbs medal forlessor or cnemistry ar uc, the same development of thewas awarded the Nobel prize atomic time clock and for the disWUCB will broadcast tbebasketball game at 7:45 pmtomorrow evening. dating system last week. Libbyis the thirteenth person associ¬ated with the University to winthe Nobel prize in the field ofscience.EUROPE 1961TRAVEL AND STUDYClasses in leading European Universities combined with instructionwhile traveling to meet American requirements far Academic Credit.MODERN LANGUAGES SOCIAL SCIENCESCIVILIZATION AND CULTUREUNIVERSITY OF PARIS (SORBONNE>—French Language, Literature,History, Art, combined with five-country European Tour.June 9-August 31 (84 Days’ ALL INCLUSIVE PRICE — $1,296.00UNIVERSITY OF MADRID—Spanish Language, History, Geography,Literature, Philosophy, Music and tour of England, Spain, FranceJune M-August 31 (78 Days) ALL INCLUSIVE PRICE—$1,170.00UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG—German Language, History and Civil¬ization—plus seven-country tour _pf Europe.June 30-Sept. 4 (66 Days) ALL INCLUSIVE PRICE — $1,255.00UNIVERSITY OF FLORENCE—Art, Music, Culture, Italian Language,History and Literature plus five-country tour of Europe.June 10-Sept. 1 (84 Days) ALL INCLUSIVE PRICE — $1.499.00RUSSIAN STUDY TOUR—Russian Language and Civilization, fourweeks preliminary study in London and four weeks in Russia.June 9-August 31 (84 Days) ALL INCLUSIVE PRICE—$1,689.00INCLUDING: Trans-Atlantic transportation by sea All hotels, break¬fast and dinner while traveling in Europe, full board in Russia, fullboard while attending the courses, tuition, all sightseeing and transfers.STUDY ARRANGEMENTS DIRECTED BY THEINTERNATIONAL EDUCATION ADVISORYCOMMITTEE IN ACCORDANCE WITHAMERICAN ACCREDITATION REQUIREMENTSorOFF THE BEATEN TRACK PATHFINDER TOURSAROUND THE WORLD—Aboard the luxurious, air-conditioned 28,000ton "Himalaya'' of the Pacific & Orient Line. Shore excursions in theworld's most exciting cities—Honolulu, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singa¬pore, Bombay, Naples. With four days in London and return to NewYork by jet flight. All meals, transportation, sightseeing and hotels.All for only $1,099.00. July 1 1-Sept. 4.BEHIND THE IRON CURTAIN—Aboard the "Arkadia" of the GreekLine to England, France—through Scandinavia to Russia, Rumania,Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and sailhome from Germany. June 9-August 1. All hotels, transportation, ailmeals in Russia, two meals in Europe, all sightseeing and transfers.Total Price—$1,472.00.EUROPE AT LEISURE—LONDON. Stay in a Castle on the Rhine—relaxin Lucerne and charming Kitzbuehel—sunbathe in lesolo on theItalian Lido—Rome and Paris. Trans-Atlantic aboard the “Arkadia,"all hotels, two meals per day in Europe, all meals on board ship, alltransportation, sightseeing and transfers. July 21-Sept. 13. ALLINCLUSIVE PRICE—$1,199.00.For Further Information Write:LANSEAIR TRAVEL SERVICE, Inc.1026 17th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. The time clock, which canmeasure the age of organic mat¬ter up to 25,000 years, grow outof his studies of radioactive prod¬ucts formed by cosmic rays inthe atmosphere.Carbon 14, which is found ininfinitesimal amounts in everyliving tissue, accurately dates or¬ganic matter as much as 25,000years old. Tritium, carried fromthe upper atmosphere into riversand oceans, can reveal suchthings as evaporation rate, andthe age of water given off by vol¬canoes.Other awards conferred on Lib¬by have been Columbia universi¬ty’s Chandler medal in 1954, andthe American chemical societyaward for nuclear applications inchemistry.In 1954 he took a leave of ab¬sence from UC and joined theAtomic Energy commission,(AEC) from which he resignedin February, 1959 to resume histeachings and research.As an AEC member, Libby con¬cerned himself with the atomicweapons testing controversy. Hetook the position that radio-activefallout from atomic testing is notsufficiently harmful to requirestopping of tests as some scien¬tists contend.HieffleooiciIs Pleased to Announce ThatIt Is Joining The Green DoorBokshop*Open SoonEye ExaminationFashion EyewearContact lensesDr. Kurt Rosenbaumoptometrist1132 E. 55th Streetat University Ave.HYde Park 3-837216 • CHICAGO MAROON • Jan. 6, 1961UC cagers face I IT tomorrowRiding on a 7-1 record and anupset victory in the RochesterInvitational tournament, the Illi¬nois Tech cagers will attempt tolevel Chicago to .500 status tomor¬row night at the fieldhouse. TheMaroons have a 3-2 slate. Gametime is 8 pm.UC did not fare as well as theTechawks in Rochester, N.Y., onits interim trip. Rochester Uni¬versity nipped the Maroons in alast second heartbreaker 55-54,December 29. In the meantimeI IT was sweeping to threestraight victories and the cham-Probable Starting Line-upNo. Chicago Pos.52 Joel Zemans, 6’3" F32 Gerry Toren, 6’4" F34 Dan Eby, 6'4"- C 12 Larry Liss, 6'1* G42 John Davey, 5‘10" GNo. IIT Pew.32 John Olin, 6 4" F31 Dan Benevich. 6'4" F33 Mike Wayte, 6’4" C21 John Bagley, 6'2" G14 Jack Waeltz, 6'2" Gpionship in the "slide rule’ ’ meetwith seven other technicalschools.Although the Midwaymen out-scored the Yellowjackets 19 to 13from the floor, Rochester cashedin on 29 of 42 free throws. Booth-by threw in the winning basketon a long jump shot with six sec¬onds to play after Gene Ericksenput UC into the lead with 14 sec¬onds left on a tip-in. Fouls plaguedthe Maroons. They committed 29. Gerry Toren, Dan Eby, and JoelZemans, all front line men, fouledout.Joe Stampf commented, "Theyplayed their best game of theyear. I couldn’t have asked anymore of them.”UC bounced back the followingnight, beating Union of Schenec¬tady 59-51.December 16 the Maroonsclosed out the fall quarter instyle, overpowering Chicago Ulini78-63. Joel Zemans rolled up 27points and Dan Eby, determinedto keep his newly won startingjob, added 19.IIT boasts the finest squad EdGlancy has ever coached, and hehas been there 13 years. Theirstrength stems from a strongTillich will lecture herePaul Tillich, noted theologi¬an, will deliver a series of lec¬tures here entitled “Religionand culture.” The lectures w illexplore the relationship betweenreligion and other aspects of mod¬ern culture, such as art and sci¬ences. Dr. Tillich, now universityprofessor at Harvard university,will give some of the lectures atMandel hall and some at Univer¬sity church (57th and University).All will be open to the public andadmission is free.Professor Tillich was invited bythe Divinity School and statedthat Dean Brauer of the DivinitySchool, who was a student of Dr.Tillich’s at Union TheologicalSeminary, was instrumental inarranging for the series.A university professor at Har¬vard university, Dr. Tillich is re¬sponsible for working w7ith stu¬dents on all levels and in work¬ing on the frontiers of religiousand philosophical thought. He isone of six men now holding, auniversity professorship. He lec¬tures in the Harvard divinityschool, the philosophy depart¬ment, and the general educationdepartment (undergraduate).The aim of this lecture is, ac¬cording to Dr. Tillich, to "makejjoople think” about the problemsfacing religion and society in gen¬eral as well as to point out manyof the interrelationships betweenreligion and culture. If Christian¬ity is to face the challenge ofsecular philosophy it must be re¬defined in terms of the impactof modern society. Many theolo¬gians have been giving this im¬portant question much thoughtin the past few years. Professor1 illich’s books, such as his vol¬umes on systematic theology andhis Dynamics of Faith have beenvery important in the develop¬ment of modern neo-orthodoxChristian thought. The essence ofneo orthodox thought is the trans¬formation of traditional Christianterminology into modern form,this change, according to Dr. Til¬lich, is the only way that Chris¬tianity can survive.One example of the translationof Christian symbolism into un¬derstandable form is the use ofthe term of “New Being” forChrist. This term, in its propercontest, speaks more directly tothe Twentieth century than doessuch traditional terms as “Son ofGod” or “Saviour.” Dr. Tillichstates that symbolism must bebrought up to date before Chris¬tianity can successfully meet itschallenges and again take itsplace as crucial spiritual force inthe world.Religion is not necessarily de¬fined in terms of a belief in God.Rather the religious man findsmeaning and has faith in life. He,in effect, has an ultimate concernand takes this concern with un¬conditional seriousness. Dr. Til¬lich defines this “ultimate con¬cern” as a search for the mean¬ing in one’s life. Christianity can (Photo by Osgood)Paul Tillich, as he appeared in lecture series last year.serve as a guide in modern lifeif it is understood in modernterms.One of Professor Tillich’s ma¬jor concerns is the relationshipof power and religion, or in every¬day terms, the church and poli¬tics. He believes both politics andreligion are based on power andthat this power must be used tobring about justice and love. Itis the responsibility of the churchto help this situation come intoexistence. He sees the church act¬ing as a watchdog on the govern¬ment to insure that power is notabused or used toward unjustends?.In concrete terms, Dr. Tillichfeels that the United Statesshould take a more positive atti¬tude on disarmament negotiationsso as to insure that the atomicbomb, which cannot be an instru¬ment of justice because it dealsout destruction indiscriminately,will not be used. He cautions,however, that the United Statesdeal with the Soviet Union froma position of strength. The solu¬tion of the pacifist, he says, isunworkable because it is notbased on power.Dr. Tillich recognises that theUnited States should not base somuch of its policy on the shortrun considerations of the coldwar. Rather we should work outa more long term view of theworld situation. He stated, for in¬stance, that it was a grave mis¬take for the US government andmost of tlie press to consider therecent student demonstrations inJapan as communist inspired.After returning recently from atwo month stay in Japan, Dr. Til¬ lich is convinced that the demon¬strations came from a genuinehatred of war on the parts of thestudents and a rebellion of Amer¬ican niisjudgnient due to a shortrange view of the present situa¬tion. We must, for instance, dealconstructively with the newly in¬dependent nations of Africa. VVecan only do this if we understandthe nature of the colonial revolu¬tions.The most important single do¬mestic problem is, according toProfessor Tillich, the racial situa¬tion. He stated we have a moralimperative of the first order toact to bring equality to all people.The church should take a leadingposition in urging full equalityfor all but should not involve it¬self directly in any movement,such as the sit-ins. Such an in¬volvement is not the proper roleof the church as a watchdog andspiritual guidepost. Christians, asindividuals, should take an activepart in the movement for inte¬gration.These concerns point to the factthat Dr. Tillich feels that religioncan have a vital and importantimpact on modern society. Hiswork to date has been indicativeof his belief that religion can takeits proper place as a philosophicand moral force in society. Tillichbelieves religion is bound up inthe Western cultural heritage andhas a connection with politics,with science, and in fact, withmost of the major academic dis¬ciplines. He has tried to coverthe scope of the influence of reli¬gion and its impact on society,both actual and potential, in hiswork.by Philip Altbach bench supporting a solid core ofsix lettermen.Although four year veteransMike Wayte, averaging 14 pointsper game, and John Olin, averag¬ing 18 points per game, are againthe main threats on offense, 6'2"guard John Bagley is holding theteam together. Glancy termed theformer DePaul athlete IIT’s mostvaluable player at the Rochestertourney. Bagley is a superb spark¬plug and playmaker.Because they are out to revengea pair of five-point defeats by UClast season, the Techawks willpresent a serious threat to thehighly touted Maroon defenseand will set up a tight zone de¬fense of their own. Each of theirstarters is capable of ‘suddenlybreaking loose and sparking theteam to a win. Olin collected 32points when IIT whipped Wabash84-60, and holds the school scor¬ing record of 41.Thought for the day — IITsmashed Wabash; Wabash beatButler; and Butler knocked offIllinois and Purdue. The boxscores:Chicago 59 Union 51FG FT P FG FT PZemans 6 4 5 Pel ton 6 11 0Eby 4 0 4 Tyndacc 2 1 3Toren 3 3 5 Houlihan 0 0 1Davey 12 0 Santos 4 2 4Liss 3 1 1 Jones 2 1 4Ullmann 0 0 1 Gentile 2 0 4Strecker 1 0 0 Holland 0 2 2Devltt 1 0 1 Waters 0 0 1Erickson 4 3 2 Snyder 1 0 0Singer 0 0 1r”otal 23 13 19 Totals 17 17 20Chicago 54 Rochester 55FG FT P Long 3 6 4Zemans 5 5 5 Boothby 3 4 3Eby 1 0 5 Sweet 0 0 3Toren 2 6 5 Flynn 0 0 0Davey 2 4 4 Berger 3 9Liss 3 0 3 Canning 0 4 0Ullmann 0 1 0 Koenig 3 5 iStrecker 1 0 1 Eckel 1 0 lDevitt 1 0 1 Flavell 0 1 lEricksen 4 0 3Bllo 0 0 2Totals 19 16 29 Totals 13 29 16SwimmingIllinois normal invades Bartlettgym pool this afternoon for a 4pm swimming meet with the Chi¬cago Maroons. It will be the firsttaste of varsity competition thisseason for Bill Moyle’s crew. Heis saddled with a team heavilyloaded with inexperienced fresh¬men, and expects a tough after¬noon from Normal, a powerfuloutfit which posted a 9-3 recordlast season and defeated Bradley63-33 December 3.Paul Hoffer, a butterfly strok-er, is the Maroons’ sole lettermanand Moyle is banking heavily onhim. Moyle also anticipates cred¬itable performances from fresh¬men John McConnell, backstrok-er and medley man; Marty Reis-berg, 220 and 100 yard crawl;George Calef, crawl, breast strok-er and medley man; Errol Elsh-tine, breast stroker; and CharlesCavallo, butterflier and crawler.The “B” team is undefeated. Itwhipped Wright on December 7,58-31.The line-up:400 yard medley — McConnell,Wolf, Hoffer, Calef.220 yard free style Reisberg,Parry.60 yard freestyle — Gaskill,Holmquist.160 individual medley — Calef,Cavallo.Diving—no entries.220 yard butterfly — Hoffer,Cavallo.100 yard freestyle — Reisberg,Calef.Grade AveragesIn the December 9 issue ofthe Chicago Maroon an itemwhich discusses grade distribu¬tion has erroneous informationconcerning minimum grade av¬erages for graduation from theCollege. The minimum gradeaverage for graduation in theCollege is 1.75 and this averagemust include a minimum gradeaverage of 2.0 in the coursework of the student’s field ofconcentration.George L. Playe, Deanof UndergraduateStudents 200 yard breast stroke—McCon¬nell, Gross.400 yard freestyle — Hoffer,Parry.200 yard breast stroke—Cordek,Wurzburg.440 yard relay — Ardrey, Gas-kell, Burgess, Hruska.Two unbealen wrestling teamsknock heads Ihis afternoon at 4pm in Bartlett gym. The visitors,Chicago lllini, (UICi are slightfavorites because so far this sea¬son they have racked up six winswhile the Maroons only opentheir regular campaign today.Last year the meet ended in an18-18 deadlock.UIC has already downed IIT20-18, Notre Dame 16-14, Mar¬quette 16-14, Elmhurst 31-2, Mil-likin 16-14. and DePauw 21-10.The fact that Chicago faces fourof these teams probably makesthis the most significant meet ofthe year, because if the Maroonswin, the chances for a winningseason are excellent.Strong points in Maroon CoachRon Wangerin’s line-up are JimBaillie, 130 pounds and Cliff Cox,137. Both took second place at theKnox Invitational tournament intheir first taste of inter collegiatecompetition.Warren Pollans, 1959-60 cap¬tain, will return to the line-uptoday at 177. Kees Vander Sterredrops from 177 to 167.Probable lineups:Probable lineups:Chicago Wt. UICHoyt 123 KoenigBaillie 130 NashCo 137 FisherEisenberg 147 StamerDerer 157 WalkerVander Sterre 167 MondelsonPollans 177 .TaffrayTallitsch hvy ReckampTuesday's gameTuesday at 8 pm the Marooncagers meet Valparaiso in thefieldhouse. The Crusaders showonly a 2-7 record, but have a highscoring attack and a tough de¬fense.It figures to be a hard foughtbattle bcause Valpo, like the Ma¬roons, has a young team. PaulMeadows doesn’t have a senioron the squad, but he has 6’8"Sophomore Center Ralph Moel-lenhoff and several other menwho can bust a game wide open.Returning guard Jim Zvveifel hasalready scored over 30 points intwo games, and two other start¬ers have been over the 20 mark.Team withdrawalVeteran guard Ray Streckerannounced that he was withdraw¬ing from varsity basketball com¬petition this quarter. Regarded asthe Maroons’ ace defensive man,Strecker is an experienced per¬former who won two letters. Heis in his third year.On the other hand, a third yearman caused happiness when itwas learned he was coming outof retirement to wrestle after aquarter’s lay-off. Warran Pol¬lans, last year’s captain is return¬ing to the team. He will wiestleat 177 today, although last seasonhe grappled in the 167 bracket.Pollan's comeback should defin¬itely bolster the Maroons’chances.Change ofRegistrationThe attention of all under¬graduate students is called tothe fact that the final date forregistering for an “Ft” for un¬dergraduate courses is the endof the fifth week of the quar¬ter; the final date for addingor dropping courses is the endof the sixth week of a quarter.This means that for the winterquarter the final date for reg¬istering for an “R” is February3 and for dropping or adding acourse is February 10.George L. Playe, Dean ofUndergraduate StudentsJan. 6, 1961 • CHICAGO MAROON • 17Folklore society will hold Choir presents Bachthree-day festival hereA public folk festival, thefirst of its kind, will be heldby the Folklore society Feb¬ruary 3, 4, and 5 on campus.The Festival will attract tradi¬tional folk singers from all partsof the country who are coming toshare their talents and love offolk music in the concerts, lec¬tures, and workshops plannedfor the Festival.Mike Fleischer, president of theFolklore society, said the event isbeing held because “Americansare in danger of losing sight of on, a piano-bass blues team.their own traditions.“As many peoplemust be exposed to our folk traditions before they die — beforeTV reaches into the backwoods ofKentucky, he said.Three evening programs arescheduled for 8:30 pm at Mandelhall, and are expected to attract3.000 folk music lovers. Ticketsare being sold to the generalpublic.Besides the three public con¬certs, there will be group discus¬sions, Wing-dings, and “Hoot ’na¬mes,” as well as displays of folktoys and instruments in IdaNoyes hall.Fleischer said that this Folkfestival is planned to be truly na¬tional. “It will not be a commer¬cial showcase for folk singersworking a nightclub bill,” he said.“Instead, we hope to provide asetting for the serious folk sing¬ers throughout the country whoare part of a sensitive Americantradition.”The tentative Folk festival pro¬gram includes:— The Stanley Brothers andtheir “blue grass” country bandof guitar, banjo, mandolin, bassfiddle, and harmonica. Fleischerbelieves it is the only nativeAnglo-American orchestral form.—The New' Lost City Ramblerswith their repertoire of songsthrough the period of the depres¬sion.—Alan Mills, a Canadian folksinger, who has made a scholarlystudy of his country’s music andwho knows over 20,000 tunes de¬rived from France, England, Scot¬land, Wales, and the Canadian In¬dians. He will be accompanied byJean Carignan, the Heifetz ofcountry fiddlers.■—Richard Chase, a teller of — Bob Atcher, guitar player andone of the original WLS barndance gang.—Sandy Paton. tenor and gui¬tar player, who specializes inEnglish ballads.—Fleming Brown, frailing ban¬jo player, who plays country mu¬sic.Master of ceremonies for theFestival will be Studs Terkel, oneof the originators of folklore re¬vival in Chicago and well knownfor his programs on WFMT.Reserved tickets are $2.50 andgeneral admission tickets are$2.00. Members of the Folklore—Inman and Ira, two Chica- society receive a 20 per cent dis¬tales from North Carolina. Someof his stories have been in Amer¬ican folklore for over 200 years.—Frank Warnerfrom NewYork, who sings his songs in theoriginal dialect and with as muchof the intonation of the personfrom whom he learned the tale.—Elizabeth Cotton, who singsthe traditional Negro blues andspirituals. She plays the guitarbackwards, strumming with herleft hand and fretting with herright.—Memphis Slim and Willie Dix- Bach’s B-minor mass will be presented by the Rockefellerchapel choir and members of the Chicago Symphony orches¬tra this Sunday, January 9, at 3 pm in Rockefeller chapel.The mass will be presented in Rockefeller chapel. The choirwill sing from the chapel’s loft,as possible goans who specialize in Negroworkspirituals and chain ganjsongs.— George and Gerry Arm¬strong, husband and wife teamwho play dulcimer and guitar. count. Tickets may be purchasedby mail by sending a check tothe Folklore society, Fac. ex. box67, or they may be purchased atthe Mandel hall box office nowthrough the performances. four stories above the floor.According to Vikstrom, directorof chapel music, “this is compar¬atively the same position wherechurch choirs in Bach’s time werelocated and the acousticalachievement is brilliant. It wasmuch later that the practice ofhaving the choir at floor level wasadopted.”The soloists will be CharlotteBrent, soprano; Millicent Frit-schle, soprano; Martha Larri-more, contralto; Jackson Sheats,tenor; and Edward Warner, bass.Edward Mondello, Universityorganist, will play the continuofor the mass. Daniel Robins, Uni¬versity carillonneur, will play a recital at 2:30 preceding the con¬cert.The mass has been performedonly three times previously in thechoir’s 63 year history.No one during Bach’s time, in¬cluding Bach, ever performed theentire mass. The Rockefellerchapel choir, however, will per-form the entire work withoutalteration.The mass is scored for an or¬chestra of Baroque size and in¬strumentation and double-choir.It follows all the formal sectionsof the liturgy and will not be cutto preserve the art form borrowedfrom the church heritage.Rexroth reads here Menn contest- now openwill offer six prizesKenneth Rexroth, SanFrancisco poet, will be oncampus tonight for a party-poetry reading in honor of fel¬low poet Kenneth Patchen. Thepurpose of the party is to raisefunds for Patchen’s coming oper¬ation.The party is being held by JoanHamilton and Felix Singer, twoUC students, in the Crimsonroom, Hamilton house, 5623 S.Cottage Grove. It starts at 8:30,with Rexroth reading Patchen’spoetry at 10:30.The party is part of a nation¬wide effort to raise funds for Pat¬chen started by a letter of Wil¬liam Packard, Palo Alto, Califor¬nia. In part the letter said:“... the prospects of (Pat¬chen’s) recovery are dubious;Mrs. Patchen, a victim of multiplesclerosis, is still clerking in astore, medical expenses are stillmounting, and Kenneth Patchen’sphysical condition is ‘rapidly de¬teriorating.’ His injury to thespinal fusion in the summer of1959 has not responded to treat¬ment, and he is on constant seda¬tion. Now, his doctor has sched¬uled another major operation forJanuary 16. There is no guaran¬tee that Patchen will be saved.Jurist to speakLord Parker of Waddington, Lord Chief Justice of GreatBritain will deliver the Ernst Freund lecture at the law schoolon Tuesday, January 10, at 8:15. Lord Parker, one of Eng¬land’s most distinguished jurists, will also talk to Collegestudents on Monday. ;—The informal meeting, openedto college students, will be heldat Ida Noyes library at 3:30.Those interested should sign upat Gates-Blake 107 before themeeting. Lord Parker will alsoaddress a faculty luncheon andmeet with law and political sci¬ence students.Lord Parker has had a distin¬guished career as a jurist. He isone of the two British Chief Jus¬tices in recent times to have beenappointed without political influ¬ence. He became a barrister in1924, worked with the Treasuryfrom 1939 to 1945, and became a judge of the High Court of Jus¬tice in 1950. In 1958 he was ap¬pointed Lord Justice of Appealand in October 1958, Lord ChiefJustice, the highest judicial postin the British Commonwealth.Lord Parker was educated atCambridge and served as a mem¬ber of the Frank Committee onTribunals.The Ernst Freund leejures wereestablished five years ago. Thefirst lecture was delivered by Fe¬lix Frankfurter and is one of theimportant lectureships of the Lawschool. The lecture is free andopen to the public.Art offered studentsThe 350 paintings, etchings, will not be deterred from register-and lithographs in the “Art to in2 by the reports of theLive With” collection donated struggles students vvent throughby Joseph Randall Shapiro in the past to obtain pictures.”will be available for quarterly Numbers for the allocation ofrental by graduate and under- pictures will be issued beginninggraduate students, faculty, and at 2:30 Thursday afternoon. Thestaff of the University next distribution of pictures will startThursday, January 12, at 3 pm at 3 pm. Upon presentation ofin the lobby of Ida Noyes hall. suitable identification, completion“ ‘Art to live with’ is supposed of a registration form, and pay-to be a relaxing and educational ment of 50c to cover the cost ofexperience,” commented Vaile de insurance, University personnel,Neveu of the student activities faculty, and students will receiveoffice, “and we hope that students their pictures.18 r • CHICAGO', MAROON •. Jan. 6, 1961 “... Yet Kenneth Patchen isstill more alive than most of us,and the miracle is that he’s notbitter about his own recent his¬tory; he can still say, ‘My inter¬ests are in the community of University authors, play¬wrights, and composers areoffered the opportunity to wina first prize of $1,000 or asecond prize of $500 for entriessubmitted for the annual Olgaand Paul Menn foundation con¬test, according to Richard Sternwhich I am a creative member.’ of the English department.“We are the community. Yet For the elevnth year, the Mennwhat can we do? There simply foundation competition prizes will„ . , , . . . be awarded to the writer of anxsn t time to plan a fund raising ...... .b original short story or novel, ancampaign, or to organize any sort original play of one or more acts,of sustained publicity effort, or an original musical composi-Therefore, poets and interested tion-persons in the several cities are The competition is open to Uni-urged to initiate their own plans ™rsity stl'd^ts w}™iare ‘?elweQennimmediatelv ” the a8es of 20 and 25 on Junc 30>1961, members of graduatingCharles Edwards of the Gary classes as recipients of bachelor’sPost-Tribune and J a c k Finley, degrees during any of the fouraward-winning photographer, will academic quarters precedingalso attend the party.Babylonian excavationsJune 30, 1961 or candidates for divided.three year Master’s degres whohave at least three more quartersof work remaining, and carriersof full time course registrationfor at least six quarters prior tothe date of the award.Typewritten manuscripts o rmusical scores written in ink.submitted under a pen name andaccompanied by a sealed envelopecontaining the contestant’s realname, must be turned in to FernFister of the department of English, Wieboldt 205. no later thanApril 1, 1961. Awards will be an¬nounced before the end of theSpring quarter, 1961.Any or all of the six prizes maybe withheld if manuscripts whichare submitted are judged to benot of sufficient merit to justifythe awards as announced, statedStern, and if in the opinion of thejudges two or more entries areof equal merit, the prize will b«-Love, war goddess foundExcavators in Babylonia,are unearthing the temple ofInanna, the goddess of loveand war in Nippur, ancientholy city of Babylonia.The expedition now digging atNippur is sponsored by the Ori¬ental institute and the Americanschools of Oriental research.Richard C. Haines, field direc¬tor and field architect of the Nip¬pur expedition in Iraq, said,“There has been no comparablefind in the last 25 years that hasadded so much to our knowledgeof Sumerian art and sculpture.” Most of the statues are standingfigures with hands clasped to¬gether in adoration of the deity;a few are seated.There are also ritual objectsdecorated with scenes of men andanimals in low relief; small vasessupported by sculptured bulls orbirds; attachments for temple scribed as a wooden head with agold mask.Delougaz himself was a member of an earlier expedition in theDiyals region near Baghdad,about 100 miles north of Nippur.In two previous seasons, exca¬vators uncovered a succession ofseven temples to the goddess In-and bulls’ heads; and vases andbowls in alabaster and marble,pne vase shows a fight betweena snake and leopard in low relief.”Jinhas Delougaz, curator of theOriental institute museum, saidthat the statue of green translu-In his report to John A. Wilson, . , , . .director of the Oriental institute, cent stone (with a gold head) isHaines wrote that the find con¬sisted of “more than 50 importantpieces, including ritual objectsand temple gifts made of alabas¬ter, lapis lazuli, marble, and lime¬stone.”“More than half of the collec¬tion are statues of men andwomen: one is of a green trans¬lucent stone and a gold head. furniture ending in rams’ heads anna. The temple they are clear¬ing now is estimated to have beenbuilt during the Early Dynasticperiod, or, about 2700 BC.The Sumerians, who built thetemple, were a pre-Semitic peopleof Babylonia, who shaped the cul¬ture of Mesopotamia before theSemites settled the region. ButNippur remained a cultural cen¬ter long after the Sumerians hadleft the scene.Other members of the NippurExpedition are Donald P. Hansenand James E. Knudstad, also ofThe University of Chicago, Dr.George F. Dales of the Universityof Pennsylvania, and Dr. VaughnE. Crawford of the MetropolitanMuseum of Art, New York.of especial interest. “Other ob¬jects such as lion heads and ani¬mal statues made of this stonehave been unearthed in the past,”he stated. “This will be the firststatue of a human in this stone tocome to our attention.”He said that the “gold head"mentioned in Haines’ reportwould be more accurately de-Poet, scientist discuss arms raceKenneth Rexroth, SanFrancisco poet and critic, andEdward U. Condon, chairmanof the physics department atWashington university and for¬merly director of the NationalBureau of Standards, head a listof panelists who will examine thenuclear arms race and the intel¬lectual’s responsibility, in a pub¬lic conference tonight at 8 pmand tomorrow at Internationalhouse.On Friday evening, Condon willopen the conference, speaking onthe “Arms race,” and will be fol¬lowed by Charles Osgood, profes¬sor of psychology and director ofthe Institute for CommunicationsResearch at the University of Illinois, speaking on the “Psychol¬ogy of the cold war.”During the Saturday morningand afternoon sessions there willbe panel discussions on currentideas and programs for peace, in¬cluding deterrence, disarmament,world federalism, the SANE pro¬gram, and pacifism. Along withCondon, Rexroth and Osgood, thepanelists will include WilliamDavidon, Theoretical Physicist atArgonne National Laboratory,and Robert Pickus, director ofActs for Peace, Berkeley, Califor¬nia, and formerly on the facultyof the University. Also scheduledfor Saturday afternoon are in¬formal discussion groups with theconference speakers.W’inding the conference up Sat¬urday evening, Rexroth will speak on “The intellectual and war: acase history of failure,” and Pick¬us on “Realism, idealism, and per¬sonal responsibility.”The Conference, entitled “Theintellectual and war: a history offailure — a future of ?” is spon¬sored by the American FriendsService committee, a Quaker or¬ganization with a program of edu¬cation for peace, and the Commit¬tee of Correspondence, a groupsearching for alternatives to mili¬tary deterrence, which includes,David Riesman, Robert Hutchins,Erich Fromm, Kermit Eby andBert Hozelitz.Registration for the full con¬ference at $3 for the general pub¬lic, $2 for students, and admissionto single sessions at $1, may bepurchased at the door.Culture VultureNot so long ago the Vulture cruised West after a relaxing period of inactivity in the effete East, and while driving throughair-pockets over the Allegheny Mountain chain, she learned how the night is made. The night lurks over the earth until the sunscares it out of its somnolence. It creeps and seeps around the edges of the globe enveloping man, beast, and tree of field.From high in the ethereal heavens where Vultures fly, the world seems to be sitting in a luminous grey porcelain teacup; con¬figurations of mountain, plain, and teeming city are tea-leaves to be read, like lines in a worn man's face. Within minutes adome of similar luminescence closes over the teacup, dropping from the above-ethereal range of the sky. The night is completeexcept for a scarlet gash in the West. Time heals all wounds, the sages say, and so the gash in the West grows over; night reigns.Having watched this ineffable phenomenon of nature with gaping beak, the Vulture found herself sucked into the slip streamof a roaring Capital Viscount and remained in that man-made by-product, thinking how quickly the flight would be done.Ease is the aim of every man and bird's endeavor, despite the compromising of themselves that they must do. The plane setitself down at Midway, the Midwest's monument to the glories of air travel, and the Vulture fluttered towards her grey baftle-mented towers through clouds of potential snow. May the marvels of nature forever be triumphant over the convenience ofmachines.On campusTHtstriThe New Year ia the time forresolutions, presumably for bet¬terment Some cease to smoke,some cease smoking and drink¬ing (but only a few), and someresolve to persue an active modeof life so that the vices of theworld will not reach them. Uni¬versity theatre seems to be ofthe last category; its activity ap¬proaches the monumental and itsconstitution appears to be sound.Four Drama Workshops, theirnewest offering to this intellec¬tual community, will be launchedtomorrow, Saturday: the work¬shops include instruction on theDance (at 10:30 am), Acting (1:00pm), Stagecraft (2:00 pm), andDirecting (3:00 pm). In addition,on Monday the 9th, at 8:00 pm,there will be a playreading ses¬sion, an opportunity for thosewho feel the actor in them butdo not want too large an audienceto know about itThe Reynolds club Little thea¬tre will be the site for all theabove. But that is not all: try¬outs for Chekov’s The Sea Gulland John Gay’s The Beggar’sOpera will be welcome diversionfor those who wish to tell theworld of the tortures — or per¬haps its just the talent — of theirinner souls. Saturday the 7thfrom 10-1 pm is the time; Rey¬nolds club theatre is the place.CinemaCinematic presentations areabundant at this the beginning ofa shiney new quarter; perhapsthat explains the conspicuous lackof all other cultural endeavors.The B-J Cinema will bring backthe dead and trapse to the farside of paradise tonight when theypresent East of Eden. JamesDean, Julie Harris, Burl Ives, andRaymond Massey star in this nearmasterpiece. Deep passions andturbulence rise to the surface ofthis film and carry it upwardsand onwards. Shown in the Jud-son dining hall at 8 and 10 pm.Greta Garbo displays her scin¬tillating talent for comedy Mon¬day night at International housein an American movie with thecompletely un-American title ofNinotehka. Garbo is all-American,however, so it must be safe toshow the movie and advertise it.Admission charge is 50c, timeswill be 7 and 9.Saturday night in Mandel hallY:>erEUROPE will be a stupendous tribute tothat venerable old man of song,dance, and simple wit, CharlieChaplin. His crinkly eyes andbushy mustache will delight thehundreds who find our peculiargothic depression seeping intotheir hearts and minds at thisearly date. Stop reading Durk-heim’s Suicide and go laugh atCharHe Chaplin. Two showings,8 and 10.PoetryWhile this event is not strictlyon campus, two UC students aresponsoring it, and since pickingsare slim this week . . . KennethPatchen is very ill. To raise mon¬ey much needed to speed his re¬covery, his friend and cohort,Kenneth Rexroth, will read fromPatchen’s poetry at an open ses¬sion in Ye Crimson Chamber,5623 S. Cottage Grove avenue(Apt. 1 E). The sentimental mo¬tivation behind tonight’s occasion(at 8:30) appears simple and pure.The Vulture wishes the endeavorall successes and hopes it willduly accelerate Patehens returnto the land of the living dead.Off campusTheatreEveryone MUST see Five Fin¬ger Exercise before it moves onat the end of next week. TheBlackstone has a veritable gemon its hands, the New YorkDrama Critics’ award for the bestforeign play of the year. Brieflyand generally, the play concernsa psychologically mixed-up Eng¬lish family who hire a Germantutor. Herr tutor acts as a cata¬lyst in the family’s complicatedinterpersonal relations. Interna¬tional intrigue with a new slanton things. Run, skip, hop, orjump, but go. Student discountsare available to pave the way withconvenience. bine into a harmonious afternoonWalter Hendl, Riener’s associ¬ate who has been directing thiscity’s brilliant symphony all fall,has taken off for the West Coastfor three weeks. Taking his placewill be various reknowned con¬ductors. This afternoon PierreMonteux will give his last per¬formance, ending in a blaze ofmusical splendor. The programwill include Cherubini’s Anacro-en, Franck’s Symphony in D mi¬nor, and the complete score ofStravinsky’s Petrouehka in theoriginal orchestration. Stravinskyhas broken many musical tradi¬tions and has founded a goodmany others, which is even bet¬ter. This performance is the first complete presentation of the orig¬inal manuscript; a fitting tribute.Next Tuesday Belgian-born con¬ductor Andre Cluytens will makethe first of his guest appearances.The Tuesday Thursday, and Fri¬day concerts will be startlinglysimilar, so don’t bother soakingup philharmonic culture morethan once next week. At all threeconcerts will be played Beetho¬ven’s militant Erolca symphony,written for Napoleon wasn’t it?... or was it William Penn? ARichard Strauss tone poem willbe included in all three as well,to exemplify the gutteral andlyric expressionism of strings,wind, and brass. Cluytens will bein command of the punctuation. CinemaThe Hyde Park theatre will beconcentrating in the near futureon first rate American films. Pa¬trons often remark that theycount on not having to stare atHollywoodian trash at the HydePark, but happily enough themovie kingdom on the West Coasthas been turning out reels of re¬spectable, acceptable, first-ratefilms. The series will commencethis week with one of the espe¬cially outstanding ones. BillyWilder’s The Apartment has justwon the New York Film Criticsaward for the best Americanmovie of the year, with the bestdirecting force.Y/UCB program guideMusicThis Sunday at 3:30 pm, theChicago Chamber orchestra willpresent the first of its GalleryConcert series at the Art insti¬tute. Let us wander from the mar¬ble-cooled galleries resplendentwith old masters and newer onesto the high-ceilinged hall whereDieter Kober will be conducting.Sebelius, Mozart, and Bach, willbe highlighted and should com- Friday, January 67:30 ani The Morning Show7:00 pm Jazz Archives — withBill Peterman. This week—Jazz and Religion.7:30 Weber — Overture to theopera “Der Freischutz.”Wagner — Prelude and Lie-bestod from “Tristan andIsolde.”8:00 Beethoven — Variations ona Waltz by Diabelli, op. 120.9:00 Pachelbel—Variations fromthe Partita, “Was Gotttut. . .”Geminiani—Concerto Gros¬so No. 1 in D, op. 3, No. 8.Buxtehude— Chaconne in C.9:30 Bruckner — Symphony No.9 in D.10:30 Stravinsky — Threni.Khachaturian—Concerto inD flat for Piano (1937).Ravel — Quartet in F.Saturday, January 77:45 Basketball — UC vs. IITwith John Kim and IraFistell.Sunday, January 87:00 Vivaldi—The Four Seasons.Respighi—Suite No. 1 ofAncient Airs and Dances.8:00 This Week at the UN.8:15 Men of the Future—a Brit¬ish Information Servicespresentation.8:30 Brahms — Symphony No. 4in E, op. 98.Liszt—Concerto No. 2 in A.9:30 Schubert — Octet in F, op.166. 10:30 J. C. Bach — Sinfonia in D.Durante—Concerto in G forStrings.Mozart — Sinfonia Concer-tante in E flat for Violinand Viola, K. 364.11:30 Haydn — Quartet in B flatfor Strings, op. 76, No. 4(Sunrise).Monteverdi — Four Madri¬gals.Monday, January 97:00 Beethoven — Symphony No.1 in C, op. 21.Piston — Symphony No. 3. 8:00 Marty’s Night Out — thea¬tre and films reviewed byMarty Rabinowitz.8:15 Webern — Quintet forStrings and Piano.Webern — Pieces for Violin*■ and Piano.8:30 Brahms — Sonata No. 2 inA for Violin, op. 300.Double Bill — Two one-actoperas.De Falla — Master Peter’sPuppet Show.Haydn — Lo Speziale.LAKEthe PARK AT$3RDyde perk NO 7-9071pCOUNTERn LEASE a NEW CarPURCHASE a NEW Car*Rant a laic Model CarVOLKSWAGEN SIMCAMERCEDES RENAULTHILLMAN PORSCHE*wlrh Repurchase Plan available|cm* «or bring it bom# with you.Ito pleasant, economical way totravel in Europe, We make all ar¬rangements lor Hie Plan you prefer.WHfo for full detail!UNIVERSITY TRAVEL CO. ,Harvard Sq., Cambridge, Mass. * The Jazz Supper Club| Finest in Food and Prinkp At moderate PricesNOW PRESENTINGETTA JONESthe "don't go to strangers" girlwith theJOHN YOUNG TRIOEvery Monday night — Folk MusicThis Week —WILLIE WRIGHTAdmission $1All the Beer You Can Drink FreeHyde Park Blvd.at Blackstone FreeParking Just Announced!NEW YORK FILM CRITICS AWARDSBest Film of Year(Tied 1st Place with "Sons & Lovers")Best Director — Billy Wilder(Tied 1st Place with S & L's Jack Cardiff)I. A. L. Diamond(1st Place)StarringJack Lemon andShirley MacLaineBEST Screenplay — Billy Wilder &“THEAPARTMENT"Time: “The funniest Hollywood comedy since “Some Like It Hot" bythe same duet: Producer-director Billy Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond.Among the belly laughs it packs a sharp moral without stooping tomoralizing; it says something serious ond sad about the struggle forsuccess, about what it often does to a man, and about the horriblysmall world of big business."Director Wilder in this picture establishes himself as one of the cinema'smost skillful creators of comedy — low, medium or high.AndSP The Futum Kino Directed bySidney(12 Angry Men)LumetThe screen version of playwright Williams' off-Broadway stage hit,which he calls on "emotional record of my youth," written when hewas 25 and rewritten some 17 years later as "Orpheus Descending."Stars MARLON BRANDO and ANNA MAGNANIJoatine Woodward ★ Victor Jory A Maureen StapletonTime: "The Orpheus theme is true ond moving. Marlon Brandogives an uncannily affecting performance without acting — he pas¬sionately refuses to act — with his own luminous, personal intensity."Coming Soon — Some more top-rate Hollywood like"Inherit the Wind" and "Sunrise at Campobello."plus these:Snow Is Block with "Never Sunday's" Melinc MercouriBottle of the Sexes — James Thurber and Peter SellersHiroshima Mon AmourRosemaryWorld of Apuond encore showings such as:Wild Strawberries end Magician — BergmanHe Who Must Die — "Never Sunday's" Jules DassinRififi — "Never Sundoy's" Jules DassinStella — "Never Sunday's" Melina Mercouriond "NEVER ON SUNDAY"Jan. 6, 1961 •CHICAGO MAROONAccused of CommunismNEC meets to fight chargesCharged with being Com¬munist by the Louisiana legis¬lature and with being entirelytoo conservative by certainmember schools, the NationalExecutive committee (NEC)of the National Student associa¬tion (NSA) met last week amid awelter of confused and confusingcharges and counter charges.On November 23, I960, thechairman of the joint legislativecommittee of the Un-AmericanActivities for the state of Louisi¬ana attacked USNSA as being“indistinguishable from Commu¬nist dominated youth and student organizations of the 1930s” and“linked to these Communist youthfestivals.”The NEC replied that “the ene¬my to be most feared is the un-Americanism of demagogery andmass hatred and that one of thefundamental rights of the Amer¬ican is that right to disagree oncontroversial issues.” It seemslikely that the Louisiana un-American committee will conducta full-scale investigation of NSAactivity in the state later thisyear.The same student group wasalso severely critical of the re¬cent film Operation Abolition, amovie prepared wtih the assist¬ ance of the House un-AmericanActivities committee (HUAC)concerning the anti-HUAC stu¬dent demonstrations staged lastspring in San Frahcisco. Accord¬ing to NSA: The intent of thefilm is to leave the definite im¬pression that (1) acts of violencewere perpetrated by students, (2)the students were used as toolsby Communist party members tosubvert the United States govern¬ment, and (3* all student demon¬strations are in general suspectregardless of their origin and theprinciple to which they are di¬rected.The December NEC held thatOperation Abolition is “an effortWUS educates AfricansThe annual World Univer¬sity Service (WUS) fluid drivewill be held at UC January22-28. WUS is an internationalorganization that helps stu¬dents and universities instricken and economically poorareas.Besides establishing permanentprojects, such as dormitories,health facilities, laboratories, andlibraries, WUS also gives immedi¬ate aid in case of natural or po¬litical disasters, such as food andclothing to Chilian students afterthe Chilian earthquake, andscholarships to Hungarian andAlgerian refugees.in addition to supplementingaid from the American govern¬ment, WUS is the side source of•id for students who refuse gov¬ernment aid because of its po¬litical character. While WUS isnon-political, it has refused co¬operation with communist youthorganizations, because it feelsthat they would attempt to con¬trol for use politically.Two particularly urgent planshave been put into effect by WUSrecently. The first is WUS's pro¬viding native South Africans withan unhampered higher education.Although a series of “tribalcolleges” are being set up for thenative population by the SouthAmerican government, the pur¬pose is to continue tribal customand limited education for certaintypes of jobs. It can be seen that“tribal college” education is notaimed at enabling South Ameri¬cans to effectively play a role incontemporary society. ly separate the whites and non¬whites in South Africa.What the government has pro¬vided for are white universitiesand the “tribal colleges.”The current WUS Programmeof Action points out “Apartheidlaws and high costs also limitthe • scope of the project, butthere is no doubt of the signifi¬cant contribution it would maketo the future of non-whites inSouth Africa, especially since itreally represents the only remain¬ing possibility for them to securean adequate university training.”This year, from over a hun¬dred applications, 13 studentshave been accepted to participatein the University of London's ex¬ternal studies program for SouthAfrica, sponsored by WUS. Thissmall number was accepted be¬cause of rigorous academicstandards which have to be met.Although the work in SouthAmerica involved careful plan¬ning, Chilian students neededimmediate help eight months ago,which they got from WUS. Theearthquakes of last May leftlarge parts of Chile totally de¬vastated.One of the hardest hit areaswas around Concepcion. One-fourth of the physical plant of theUniversity of Concepcion, themost beautiful in the country,was destroyed and the destruc¬tion of dormitories and boardinghouses left one thousand stu¬dents without shelter. Most ofthese are now living in make¬shift tents and shacks scatteredthroughout the hillsides of Con¬cepcion.WUS is at this moment in theprocess of helping re-equip thescience laboratories and is takingthe first steps to provide studenthousing. the presidents of all student or¬ganizations to help organize theWUS drive. Jim Thomason willpresent the outline for the drive.Specific projects will be offeredthen for the various organiza¬tions.Using betatronsCongo. in theIn a letter to the presidents,Jim Thomason, president of Stu¬dents government, stated:“Success for the WUS pro¬gram depends upon two ele¬ments: an understanding andawareness on all campuses ofthe purpose of WUS, and thefund drive on each campus.The money collected should bean amount proportionate tothe resources of the students.“At UC both elements havebeen missing for several years.After the war, the educationcampaign explaining WUSreached almost all studentsand the total amount of theyearly fund drive exceeded$6000. In recent years, fewstudents have learned W'hatWUS is and funds raised havefallen to about $1200 per year.“A successful WUS drive wouldrequire many things which de¬velop over a period of years: anexperienced Central Committeeresponsible for the entire driveand the co-operation of most stu¬dents’ organizations for specificprojects, particularly residenceunits, service organizations, en¬tertainment clubs, and religiousgroups.” to falsely accuse members of theacademic community of subver¬sive activity and to deny studentsthe freedom of political activity.”The resolution passed without dis¬sent.Having added this much fuelto the fire, the NEC endeavoredto cool some of the coals. TheNEC refused to eliminate someold communist and radical laborsongs from its congress songbook (i.e„ Banks of Marble, GodBless Free Enterprise, etc.) butdid agree to add a statement tothe book stating that the book isnot official and does not representofficial NSA policy.In other legislation the Commit¬tee condemned the University ofCalifornia student governmentfor suppressing the Daily Cali¬fornian, recommended a nationalstudent conference to discuss thepoint four youth corps, commend¬ed Wayne State University for re¬moving its Communist speakerban and for withstanding publicpressure to rescind the removal.To become operative, the NECmust approve legislation by atwo-thirds vote, and it is in effectonly until the next National Stu¬dent Congress, held every sum¬mer in late August.The resolution on OperationAbolition passed without dissent,largely as a result of the actionsof its opponents, according toNeal Johnston, representative ofthe Illinois-Wisconsin region.“After the film was shown,there was a debate between HerbMills, a student who led part ofthe demonstration, and Ann Byer-lin,” Johnston explained. MissByerlin is the woman who organ¬ized the petition campaign toforce Wayne State to reinstate itsban on communist speakers.Miss Byerlin was replete withideas like ‘So what if HUAC is awitch hunt? Who should worrybut the witches?’ and she suc¬ceeded in antagonizing the entireNEC,” he continued.It was an unusually cautiousNEC, according to Johnston.While NSA is constitutionallynon-partisan, almost all of its leg¬islation is liberal; many individ¬uals and schools opposed to theassociation and/or i t s policieshave charged that the associa¬tion is left-wing and communisttainted. The NEC has been ac¬cused of being a “power elite”within the association. “The cau¬tion which characterized thismeeting resulted mostly from adesire to disprove these com¬plaints,” Johnston continued.“But, while I think the commit¬tee succumbed to over-caution, itwas not unaware of the dangersinherent in this position. In evalu¬ating the work of the officerssince the Congress last August,the NEC made this statement:“We recognize that much of therecent activity of the NationalCommission has been the neces¬sary result of the exigencies ofreorganization. Beyond doubt, cer¬tain areas of operation, properlythe responsibility of the Commis¬sion, were ignored or forgottenduring the last year.“The present staff has attempt¬ed to correct and compensate forthe excesses and the limitationsof its predecessors.“It is our fear, however, thatthere has been an over-compensa¬tion, that in correctly striving forscrupulous honesty and precision,a certain vital appeal has beendiminished. Due to this over-corn pensation, there seems to havebeen too much concern aboutstructure and not enough aboutleadership and definition. As a re¬sult, the image of NSA, as pre¬sented by the National commis¬sion, has not been as attractive,compelling, interesting, or excit¬ing as one would have hoped.“On the other hand the spirit ofcaution and care which has beenin large part re-introduced hasproduced an admirable clarity andaccuracy in the operations of theCommission, two conditionswhich must be maintained andwhich should serve as a more viable source for future initiative.Yet, understanding the structuraland financial limitation of theAssociation and aware of the ne¬cessity of establishing orderly office procedure, we do hope thatin the coming months the workof the Commission can be mademore stimulating and more inter¬esting.”Debate on this statement splitthe officers, two charging thatNSA has not been sufficiently ac¬tive or vocal on such issues as theWayne State petitions or theDally Californian suppression,two other officers defending theirwork and decisions.Two other charges, frequentlymade against the association thisyear and related to the ones citedabove, are that USNSA endorsedthe Japanese riots and the Cubanrevolution in toto. The NEC triedto clarify this situation by ex¬pounding association policy inmore detail:“USNSA views the implementa¬tion of the concept of universityreform in Cuba with sincere in¬terest. It applauds the improve¬ments that have been made in theareas of student living, numberof scholarships, curricula andgrading procedure. USNSA re¬gards with deep regret the recentlimitations upon academic freedom. The situation presents achallenge to Cuban studentswhich must be fully met. It is thehope of USNSA that it can aidCuban students in their quest foruniversity reform and academicfreedom.”Similarly with Japan, the NECargued that, while not necessarilyendorsing the goals of demonstra¬tion, USNSA endorsed the Jap¬anese students’ right to demon¬strate. It explicitly denied any ap¬proval of student violence.The major procedural questionof the six-day meeting, perhapsthe most time-consuming questionof the entire proceedings, was thenature of NSA’s relation with theStudent Non-Violent Co-ordinat¬ing committee. This fall SNCC re¬wrote its constitution, and itsmeetings became closed. The lastNational student congress passedlegislation calling for co-operationwith SNCC in any way possible,and when offered membership,the officers accepted.The constitution of the associa¬tion, however, stipulates that allmemberships must be approvedby the Congress as a whole. Rath¬er regretfully, the NEC decidedthat NSA must withdraw fromSNCC membership, until the con¬gress explicitly approves it.It was not known at the meet¬ing whether this would preventor prohibit USNC-SNCC co-opera¬tion.The 14th National congress willbe held at the University of Wis¬consin, the last ten days of Au¬gustTwefikia, one of the Algerian refugee student hostels.Students do their washing at this water trough located out¬side the hostel. 190 students share five large and sixteensmall rooms. One room meters in size contains 15 beds side-by side. Cardboard cartons serve as makeshift cupboards.Although the Union of SouthAfrica’s government put into ef¬fect a new education act whichwill extend scholarships to theUniversities of Capetown andWitwatersrand, the plan retainsthe policy of South America, thatof apartheid, the attempt to total-20 • CHICAGO A regular budget allocationwill provide the first student hos¬tel to accomodate 20 studentsand it is hoped more funds willbe made available to provideadded units.A meeting will be held January11, at 4 pm in Ida Noyes hall forMAROON • Jan. 6, 1961 John Steinbeck*s Next Friday"EAST of EDEN" JULIUSB-J Cinema CAESARJames. Dean Julie Harris 8 & 10 p.m.Burl Ives Raymond Massey Tonight50c Marlon Brando andSir John Gielgud