Stevenson speaksAdlai Stevenson spoke outagainst present American for¬eign policy in M a n d e 1 lastnight. He said that the USmust re-evaluate the goals ofits policy in relation to therapidly changing atomic world.Ho also sharply criticized the ad*ministration for permitting theill-fated espionage flight overRussia last week.He predicted that the presi¬dent's job at the approachingsummit meeting will be more dif¬ficult because of it.Stevenson was greeted with astanding ovation by more than1000 students and delegates to theConference on World Tensions.Every seat in Mandel hall wasfilled and hundreds more heardthe speech over loudspeakers inthe Reynolds club lounge.Excerpts from Stevenson’sspeech follow:This is not an easy time to talkabout world tensions and peacewith the meeting of the Chiefsof State about to convene inParis. I hope your deliberationson reducing world tensions havebeen fruitful, because I am sureour government has recently hitupon some good ways to increasethem!In spite of all the rhetoric ofthe past few days, no one ques¬tions the necessity of gatheringintelligence for our security. TheRussians, of course, do the same,and they have a great advantage because of their addiction tosecrecy, while our countries arevirtually wide open to all theworld spies. But our timing, ourwords, our management must andwill be sharply questioned. Couldit serve the purpose of peacq andmutual trust to send intelligencemissions over the heart of theSoviet Union on the very eve ofthe long awaited Summit Confer-ence? Can the President be em¬barrassed and national policiesendangered at such a critical timeby an unknown government offi¬cial?But there is another develop¬ment of this weird week that haspassed almost unnoticed, whichgravely disturbs me. On May 7,the President announced that wewere going to resume under¬ground nuclear test explosionsin connection with research in de¬tection. Evidently there was noapproval or consultation with theBritish and the Russians. The dis¬covery of the spy plane coupledwith the simultaneous announce¬ment that we were unilaterallyresuming these nuclear tests canhardly enhance our image as thechampion of peace in the world.Only a few points remained tobe settled at the summit meeting.The Russians had accepted ourposition that a permanent treatycould only cover tests that couldbe monitored. After Mr. Macmil¬lan’s visit, we had finally acceptedtheir proposal for a further mora¬ torium on underground tests, andthey had accepted our proposalof joint research to improve tech¬niques for detecting undergroundexplosions. Congress seemedready to ratify. The critics hadbeen pulled into line. The Presi¬dential candidates said they wouldback up the President. A scien¬tific conference was set for yes¬terday to discuss the joint re¬search program. *And then, a few days before thesummit, the President announcedour unilateral program withouteven waiting for the scientificconference which we had pro¬posed and without assurancesthat the British and the Russianswould have full access to our re¬search work and nuclear explo¬sions. Research on any otherbasis would hardly be possibleunless there is mutual trust, andof course that is just what thereisn’t! upon the post atomic survival ofa part of their vast countries andvaster manpower.As we know, the only solidbasis for successful negotiationwith the Russians is the basis ofcommon specific interests — thebasis of mutual advantage. And eled extensively this winter. ForLatin America is making no meancontribution to world hopes andalso to world tensions, especiallyin Cuba. But instead, I want toquestion one or two of our atti¬tudes and beliefs from which allour policies in the internationalUnhappily, the suspicion is al¬ready widespread that powerfulinfluences in this country reallydoh’t want to halt the develop¬ment of nuclear weapons — inspite of the fact that if we go on,by 1980, or earlier, scientific pro¬gress (we should invent anothername-) will have perfected theultimate explosion, which, withone touch of the button, inciner¬ates the globe — the overkill toend all overkills, which cancelsat one stroke all Soviet, or Chi¬nese, military strategies based Adlai Stevenson and Estes Kefauver confer during the1958 presidential campaign.this certainty — of the perfectionof the ultimate explosion — islinked with the most specific com¬mon interest of East and West —to prevent the spread of atomicpower to all the other govern¬ments of our troubled world; andpossibly to forestall one of themost ominous and immediate pos¬sibilities—the extension of atomicweapons to both Germanics, thuscreating in a divided continent anatomic armory at the very point field — all our strategies andplans, all our efforts to mitigatethe tensions of our world — arein the last analysis derived.My first querry is this. Do weknow, in the broadest sense, whatwe are trying to do with ourforeign policy? And what relationdoes it bear to what we ought tobe doing in the atomic age? Weaccept the fact that, every day,science is revolutionising our en¬vironment. Space is conquered.Vol. 69, No. 36 University of Chicago, May 13, 1960 31Tensions conference ends“War must be ruled out as atolerable solution to any inter¬national problem,” Lester B. Pear¬son, leader of the Canadian liberalparty and former minister of ex¬ternal affairs of Canada, assertedWednesday at a conference onreduction of world tensions heldon the UC campus. not to use the atomic bomb. Butwith tactical atomic weaponscoming in, that’s not possible.”Pearson was one of six Nobelpeace prize winners who spoke ata conference session in Mandelhall.Another Nobel winner, RalphJ. Bunche, undersecretary of the Bunche, who was dealing witha topic not included on the con¬ference agenda said that conflicts sanity depend. I believe that it isof maximum political instability. Communication is instant. World-The control of atomic testing,which looked so promising, is nomore than a first step, but to mymind it is a first step of over¬whelming importance, for itwould establish international in¬spection for the first time — thesafeguard upon which all futuresteps toward disarmament andsuch as those in the south arecreated by individual’s demandsfor equality met by resistance ofothers.A third prize winner, 87-year-old Sir Norman Angell, a prolificEnglish writer on internationalaffairs, said that a world govern- worth a great deal to us in ulti¬mate security to achieve this firststep, and this for a reason I donot always see given the empha¬sis it deserves.I deeply regret that on the veryeve of the summit the UnitedStates has created the impressionPearson said that he was not United nations, said that many of ment with police powers for of another change of policy andopposed to the development of the world’s tensions begin with armed inspection and control is cast any doubt on its purposestactical nuclear weapons by the the individual. He used thatWest, but emphasized that, framework to develop a strongly“There is no escape from the con- worded defense of the studentelusion that if we include nuclear sit-in demonstrations in the South,weapons in our armory, and war Bunche said ^ the Southernis i etamed as a method, however Negroes who participated in these necessary to prevent nuclear ex¬tinction.However he posed the question:(Continued on page 8) and total commitment to haltingall nuclear arms tests.But I had planned to talk aboutLatin America where I have trav- wide political forces—anti-colon¬ialism, anti-racism, burning na¬tionalism — operate across theold boundaries and often obliter¬ate them. Even in less sensationalways, we are caught in a newweb of international influencesand comniitments. Is not one rea¬son for the new pressure onAmerica’s balance of paymentsthe freedom with which produc¬ers and consumers alike now shoparound the world, turning na¬turally to foreign suppliers whenprice and convenience dictate thechoice?In short, we are irreversiblypart of a world wide human com¬munity. But it is not a communitythat enjoys the structure or thesafeguards of a civilized society.At home we live under law. Weplay our part in promoting the(Continued on page 16).ultimate, of settling disputes be¬tween nations, then nuclear weap¬ons will, at some stage, be used.“The use may begin with anuclear bullet. But it would moveon and eventually reach a projec¬tile which would have the destruc¬tive power of all the weapons ofall the armies used in all theyears of World War II.“I used to think a few yearsago that you could limit war, thatmaybe the big powers could agree demonstrations to protest racialsegregation behaved in an “inevit¬able,” “logical,” and “justifiable”manner.Bunche said that the demon¬strations were spontaneous, andthat it was “a shameless sluragainst the courage and the honorof these heroic young people whoengage in them for anyone tosuggest that they were inspiredor misled by sinister forces fromoutside their communities.” Off-Broadway 'USA'will present day at castUCand Sunday. There will be twoperformances on Saturday, one at6:30 and another at 9:40 pm. Stu¬dent-faculty tickets are $1.50 forthe weeknight showings, $2 forthe weekends.USA is the third production. . . ™ rsf which UT has imported from Newchasers almost j0 per cent of the York In 1958 they brought theReduced rate tickets for theoff-Broadway professionalcompany production of USAto be presented in Mandel hallMay 18 through 22 must be pur¬chased by Tuesday. Buying ticketsbefore that date will save the pur-stated price.USA is a dramatic adaptationof the famous novel by John DosPassos, as rewritten for the stageby Dos Passos and Paul Shyre.The New York cast is leaving the professional company of End that the Chicago public is eagerto see these shows. Both previousproductions have been financialand commercial successes as wellas aesthetic efforts.The play, a dramatic review,attempts to capture the flavor ofDos Passos’ novel and of theearly years of the century, theperiod covered in the novel. SomeGame to Mandel hall; this was of. the author’s unusual technicalfollowed in 1959 with the Irish devices are incorporated into thePlayers in Playboy of the West- playing script, such as newsreel3ern World and Three One-Act and camera-eye views. The sixplays by Synge. No other group characters in the cast each playDelegates meet at tensions conference Martinique theatre in New York jn Chicago has attempted to bring a multitude of different roles, in-for a week in Chicago, under theauspices of University Theatre.The play has been a New Yorksuccess, with over 200 perform-ances thus far. After its six Chi¬cago performances the cast willreturn to New York to continuethe run there. off-Broadway to the off-Looparea.UT undertook this projectwhen, instead of merely bemoan¬ing the dearth of activity on theChicago cultural scene, it was de¬cided to do something about it.Although such theatrical importaPerformances will begin at 8:30 tion involves some financial risk,on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday UT’s previous experience shows volving themselves in the actionof the play as well as observingit critically as narrators. Thestructure of the play has gener¬ally been regarded as being ^nostunusual.Tickets for the performancesare on sale at the box office inthe Mandel corridor or from Uni¬versity theatre, extension 3297.National & InternationalMorganthau questions value of 'Summit'Ed. Note: Dr. Morgenthau iswidely known as a critic of USforeign policy and is the authorof many books on internationalrelations. In this article he giveshis views on negotiations in gen¬eral and the forthcoming summitconference in particular.by Hans J. Morgenthaudepartment of political scienceThe President of the UnitedStates visited Bonn, Londonand Paris last August. ThePremier of the Soviet Unionand the Prime Minister ofItaly visited the United Statesin September. The Chancellor ofWest Germany visited London inNovember and Paris in December.The Italian Prime Minister visitedLondon in December. The Presi¬dent of the United States visited11 nations in Asia, Africa andEurope in December. A Westernsummit meeting took place inParis in December. The Presidentof Italy will visit the Soviet Unionin January. The Soviet Premierwill visit France in March. ThePresident of France will visit Lon¬don, Washington and Ottawa inApril. The President of the UnitedStates will visit the Soviet Unionin May or June. And there will bean East-West summit meeting inApril or May.What is the purpose of theseconstant movements of heads ofstate and prime ministers? Whathave they achieved thus far, andwhat are they likely to achieve?The declared purpose of all thesetravels is the improvement of theinternational climate and, thereby,the strengthening of the founda¬tions of peace. There can of coursebe no doubt that the internationalclimate has in good measure beenimproved. To what extent thisimprovement has also increasedthe chances of preserving peaceis moot. But this is the decisivequestion.It must be noted at once thatcampusYORT/Jh.-'?rlde of the law school,jjlackstone has never lost aaoot trial. But there’s noth-ag moot about his prefer-nces in dress. He finds thatrhen he’s comfortable, ha*n trap a witness and swayi jury likeClajence Darrow.§ So he always wears Jockeybrand briefs while preparing‘His briefs. Exclusive Jockeytailoring gives him a bonusyt comfort he gets In no otherinderwear. Pine Jockeyjtombed cotton Is more ab¬sorbent, smoother fitting, too.W* To look your best, feel your(best., take a tip from Tort.(Always insist on Jockeyjbrand briefs, $1.25. Your'campus store has them now!eoortrs ircoapomtjo^maoina. wi*. none of the substantive issueswhich have threatened worldpeace in the past nas been af¬fected at all by the visits thathave taken place, and are notlikely to be affected by most ofthose that will take place. Morethan a year has elapsed sinceSoviet Premier Nikita Khrush¬chev raised the issue of Berlin inthe most acute form, but despiteall the visits and diplomatic ex¬changes no common ground hasbeen found on which the SovietUnion and the West could meet,nor has there even been devel¬oped a common Western policy.On the very question as towhether Berlin is a negotiable is¬sue at all from the Western pointof view, there is no agreementbetween the US and Great Britain,on the one hand, and France andWest Germany, on the other.Opinion has changedYet while summit and near¬summit meetings have left thesubstantive issues threatening thepeace of the world as they foundthem, the climate of opinion haschanged. It has changed in theWest because we tend to attributeto summit meetings per se a posi¬tive value, as though a summitmeeting, regardless of what itachieves, is a good in itself. Thispositive attitude constitutes acomplete reversal of the negativeattitude which we have taken un¬til recently not only toward sum¬mit meetings, but toward nego¬tiations with the Soviet Union onany level. Both attitudes, I submit,are irrational.There is nothing intrinsicallygood or bad in negotiations eitherat the summit or at a lower level.Negotiations are a means to anend. Under certain conditions, itis wise to negotiate; undef others,it will do neither good nor harm;and under others still, negotia¬tions will impair your cause. Thewisdom of negotiations dependson three fundamental factors:the relative power position of theprospective negotiators, the sus¬ceptibility • of the outstanding is¬sues to a negotiated settlement,and the substantive policies to bepursued through negotiations.Ten years ago I argued againstthe mystique of not negotiatingwith the Soviet Union and espe¬cially against equating negotia¬tions with appeasement. At thattime I cited former Secretary ofState Dean Acheson and Sir Wins¬ton Churchill in support of theproposition that the time was thenripe for a negotiated settlement.Quotes ChurchillAmong the many speeches —more than 40— in which Sir Wins-ston urged a negotiated settle¬ment, those of January 23 andDecember 19, 1948, were espe¬cially noteworthy. In the formerhe said: “I will only venture nowto say that there seems to meto be very real danger in going ondrifting too long. I believe thatthe best chance of preventing awar is to bring matters to a headand come to a settlement with theSoviet Government before it istoo late. This would imply thatthe Western democracies, whoshould, of course, seek unityamong themselves at the earliestmoment, would take the initiativein asking the Soviet for a settle¬ment. . . . We may be absolutelysure that the present situationcannot last. . . . There are verygrave dangers ... in letting every¬thing run on and pile up untilsomething happens, and it passes,all of a sudden, out of your con¬trol.” In the other speech hestated: “Finally, I wish to sayone word . . . about the greatesttopic of all which overhangs our minds, our relations with SovietRussia. I have frequently advisedthat we should endeavor to reacha settlement with Russia on fun¬damental, outstanding questionsbefore they have the atomic bombas well as the Americans. I believethat in this resides the best hopeof avoiding a third world war.” Ialso cited Acheson’s statement ofFebruary 12, 1950, that only thoseagreements are useful which “re¬cord an existing situation of fact... so it has been our basic policyto build situations which will ex¬tend the area of possible agree¬ment, that is, to create strengthinstead of the weakness whichexists in many quarters.”Churchill still rightIf Acheson and Churchill wereright 10 years ago, as I still be¬lieve they were, they are rightnow. Yet the application of theirprinciples to the present situationmust lead to the conclusiori thatsince the beginning of the coldwar there has not been a worsemoment for a negotiated settle¬ment with the Soviet Union thanthe present. The Soviet press haspointed out correctly that we areno longer negotiating from a posi¬tion of strength, which is anotherway of saying that we are nego¬tiating from weakness, and it hascongratulated us upon this re¬versal of our position, as it mightwell do in view of Soviet interests.The issues which by their verynature lent themselves to a nego¬tiated settlement 10 years ago are,with one exception, now less sus¬ceptible to such a settlement thanthey were then. And if we have aforeign policy—beyond the pres¬ervation of the status quo and ofpeace—whose objectives we in¬tend to further through negotia¬tions, the public is not aware of it.We are frightenedIt is significant that we haveembarked upon the policy of sum¬mit meetings not because we feltstrong enough to support our poli¬cies with promises and threatssufficient to induce the other sideto make concessions, but becausewe were frightened by the powerof the other side and by the usesto which it might put that power.The radical reversal, which hasundoubtedly occurred in our atti¬tude toward relations with theSoviet Union, is the direct resultof the Khrushchev ultimatum ofNovember, 1958. Khrushchevfirghtened us, and so we invitedhim to come here and set the se- ously. In the former case, youwill negotiate from utter weak¬ness; in the other, you will pro¬voke your destruction. Thus it isexactly because we are strongonly in the most irrational andleast flexible weapon of modernwar that we are negotiating fromweakness and not from strength.Can we negotiate?But what can we negotiateabout, either from weakness orfrom strength? What are the is¬sues which by their very naturelend themselves to a negotiatedsettlement? Not all issues out¬standing between the US and theUSSR are, in terms of their ob¬jective nature, susceptible to anegotiated settlement. Their na¬ture is in good measure determ¬ined by the conflicting objectivesof the nations concerned. This'being so, it must be said—how¬ever paradoxical this may soundat first hearing—that the overallrelations between the US and theUSSR were more susceptible to anegotiated settlement in the Sta¬linist period of Soviet foreignpolicy than they are now. ForStalin’s objectives were limited;they were by and large identicalwith the traditional objectives ofRussian imperialism. They couldbe pinpointed on a map and dealtwith one by one. The methods ofStalinist foreign policy were alsoby and large in the tradition ofRussian power politics. They con¬sisted of military threats, diplo¬matic pressure and subversion atthe service of both.Khrushchev differsKhrushchev’s foreign policyradically departs both from theobjectives and methods of hispredecessor. His objectives are asunlimited as Lenin’s were, and hismethods are unorthodox both inI^ninist and Stalinist terms.Khrushchev revives the universal-ism of Lenin in that he seeks theCommunization of the wholeworld. His main instrument is theprestige of the Soviet Union asthe most powerful, most produc¬tive and technologically most ad¬vanced nation on earth, which willestablish its ascendancy of exam¬ple, subversion, aid and trade.With Stalin it might have beenpossible to negotiate a settlementof some of the outstanding issues;for since his objectives were es¬sentially limited and his methodsessentially orothdox, there wasroom for maneuver, mutual con¬cessions and the give-and-take ofq'uence of summit and near-sum- compromise. But what can youmit meetings into motion.As we have embarked uponsummit meetings out of a feelingof weakness, so shall we meet atthe different summits and near¬summits in a position of weak¬ness. For now wo are beginningto reap—and alas, we are seeingonly the beginning of it — thefruits of a military policy whichdefines the resources of the na¬tion not in terms of what the na- talk about with a stateman whosedeclared objective is to bury you?What negotiable middle ground isthere between your desire to stayalive and the other fellow's desireto put you six feet under? Shallwe settle on three feet only? Obvi¬ously the fundamental issuewhich Khrushchev’s new foreignpolicy poses is in its very naturenot susceptible to negotiation. Thevery issue posed by Khrushchevtion needs to survive and to sue- allows only of two possible set-ceed, but in terms of what it canafford in view of the overridinggoal of a balanced budget. Thuswe have 'concentrated the nationaleffort upon an all-out atomic ca¬pability, mistaking what must re¬main one of the indispensablefoundation stones of foreign pol¬icy for its day-by-day instrument. tlements: victory or defeat. Eitherwe stay alive, or we perish.3 issues negotiableAmong the specific issues, onlythree seem a priori to bo capableof a negotiated settlement: theinterchange of ideas and person,the modalities of the Westernpresence in Berlin and atomic dis-Since the use of such a capabil- armament. Of these three issues,ity is manifestly suicidal and isplausible only as an act either ofdesperation or miscalculation, thethreat to use it in support of anegotiating position is both insuf¬ficient and inadvisable. If you sitdown at the negotiating table hav¬ing nothing to threaten with butthe H-bomb, the other side willeither not take your seriously or the first is by far the easiest todeal with; it is also politically theleast consequential. It is beinghandled successfully through nor¬mal diplomatic channels and cer¬tainly requires no spectacularsummit meetings for its continuedimprovement. That improvementis the result of increased Sovietself-confidence. The Soviet Gov-M/ockeubriefs2 • CH ICAGO MAROON • May 13, 1960 else will take you only too seri- ernment is no longer, and no' rall the Free Press books .LJLJi i i—j THE GREEN DOOR BOOKSHOPnn: 1450 East 57th HY 3-5829U Lr Chicago's most complete stockof quality paper backs longer needs to be, afraid of al-lowing foreigners and its own citi¬zens to compare conditions in theUSSR with those in other coun¬tries. However, the increased ex¬changes of ideas and persons areirrevelant to the overall politicalrelations between the US and theSoviet Union and the overridingissue of war and peace itself. Foreven if ideas and persons were tobe exchanged betw» en the twocountries on a massive scale, wewould still be faced with the issueof whether Khrushchev will actu¬ally bury us — that is to say,whether we will survive the com¬petition with the Soviet Union.Formula impossibleThe modalities of the Westernpresence in Berlin, in contrast tothe Western right to be there, canbe negotiated about. It should notbe impossible to devise a formulawhich will give the Soviet Union acertain satisfaction without im¬pairing the title to the Westernpresence. The danger is consider¬able, however, that, seduced bythe virtue of negotiations per seand compelled by our militaryweakness, we shall step by step -first imperceptibly, then drastic-ally—retreat from the substanceof our position in Berlin. Spectac¬ular meetings at the summit, in¬evitably arranged and conductedwith an eye to the decorate athome, are more likely than not toproduce grandiose but vague formulas which the weaker and lessprudent party will eventuallyhave reason to regret.The outcome of the atomic dis¬armament negotiations, presentlyconcentrating on the cessation ofatomic tests, will provide ultimateproof as to whether a negotiatedagreement with the Soviet Unioncan be reached on any outstand¬ing issue. For nowhere else is thecommunity of interests betweenihe US and the USSR so perfectlyclear, nor are the problems to besettled by negotiations anywhereelse so narrowly defined. If thetwo countries cannot agree onthe cessation of atomic tests, it ishard to see how they will be ableto agree on anything else. Yet anegotiated settlement, at the sum¬mit or elsewhere, of this issue isup against a difficulty which goesto the substance of American for¬eign policy.Government dividedIt is a matter of record that theUS Government is divided withinitself over the desirability ofreaching agreement on the cessa¬tion of atomic tests. The DefenseDepartment and the Atomic En¬ergy Commisison have consist¬ently supported the continuationof atomic tests, and the State De¬partment has been in favor of anagreement to stop them. While theState Department seems to havebeen weakening in its support ofwhat appears to be official Amer¬ican policy, the policy conflictwithin the Government has neverbeen authoritatively resolved. ThePresident has committed himselfin words to a policy seeking ces¬sation, while leaving the imple¬mentation of the policy to the war¬ring departments. And since obvi¬ously there can be no perfectionin arrangements for the controland enforcement of such an agree¬ment but only a weighing of dif¬ferent risks, the departments hos¬tile to such an agreement havebeen able to sabotage it by callingfor perfection where the searchfor perfection must be tanta¬mount to no agreement at all.Summit meetings may temporar¬ily conceal, but they cannot cure,this disease.While in the field of atomic dis¬armament we are handicapped byan unresolved policy conflict with¬in the Government, we are handi¬capped in Inc other fields of for¬eign policy by the absence of a(Continued on page 10)Dr. N. J. DeFrancoOPTOMETRISTEyct examined Gknei fitted113$ E. 63 HY 3-5352tnMi iH CtMitiMiHW...IM N«t»f»l W«rtkNH Inf Scalp HiNuimnnIn the bottle and on your hairthe difference is clearly there!VASELINE' IS A REG I STEREO TRADEMARK OF CNESEBROUGH-POND'S, INCExpand O-week programBuzz Stenn, chairman of orientation board More activities will be in¬cluded in the Orientation weekprogram this coming fall thanwere included last fall. “Wehope to give the student a broaderintroduction to the campus sincewe have more time,” said BuzzStenn, .chairman of O-board.Among the suggestions for en¬riching the two-week orientationprogram >Vere the expansion ofathletic and student activities pro¬grams, and a two-day trip toGeorge Williams camp. The pur¬pose of the latter would be toenable students to “get away fromthe tensions caused by tests dur¬ing the first week of school.”It was the opinion of the Board,according to chairman Stenn, thatthe change in the environment andthe escape from tensions wouldhelp the student make the adjust¬ment to college life. Although theboard is planning on the trip, thetrip and the rest of the O-boardprogram are still indefinite. The pus.trip means an added expense tothe studentOther activities planned forO-Week are: two faculty discus¬sions, an exchange dinner anddance sponsored by Student Un¬ion, a square dance, a regulardance sponsored by the interfra¬ternity and Interclub councils, anda picnic.O-board would like to have stu¬dents given their placement re¬sults before they meet with theadvisors in order to enable stu¬dents to think about what coursesthey will take.O-board consists of 28 people,ranging in grade from secondyear to fourth year students;most of the members are thirdyear students. Together with theadministration they plan the pro¬gram for O-week.During the year, in preparationfor O-week, there are training ses¬sions at which the members dis¬cuss certain aspects of the cam- Next week, for example. O-boardplans to have the Interclub coun¬cil president speak to the board.Various faculty members lead dis¬cussions on the reading materialsfor which members are respon¬sible, and a panel discussion washeld to determine the influenceof the college on the individual,as seen by the advisors. Reportsare given on topics such as thelab school, and foreign studentsspeak about education in othercountries.Speaking on the nature of theBoard, Stenn said, “We are pri¬marily a service organization forthe Dean, although we retainsome of the characteristics of astudent activity; we are a fairlyautonomous organization. We arenot a political organization, andwe strive very hard to be impar¬tial.” *Vermazen elected WUCB headBruce Vermazen, third year drew in order to shift their sup- value such as the basketball cuit AM station, while Hartiganstudent in the College, was Port to Schuerman. However the games and “Anything Goes,” we believes that the possibility of FMelected station manager Of onI>' reason that Schuerman was should consult our audience and ls stm open and ,hat tho stationWUCB, UC's radio station, at ™n" n!! was ,*,° ‘clear thc licld' ?iscovcr "h?.‘ 01 Program„ u* for Vermazen.” they would like to hear. e J Bhst Salt rfiv Vermazen di Vermazen, who will take office Hartigan ran on approximately Outgoing station manager Johnr . ,7Vvermazen de- Qn M 2i ran Qn a Droeram Gf the same program as*did Verma- Schuerman said, ‘I feel thata vote 0^.7“ Hartlgan by keeping the station’s program- zen. He also said that he felt that Bruce Vermazen is the best choice4 * '. . , . . „ ming at approximately the level the samc tyP° of educational pro- that the station could have madelour candidates had originally that it is now> In his campaign gramming should be maintained surcessor I would like tofiled for the position. In addition spccch vermazen said, “I believe by the station. as lessor.10 Vermazen and Hartigan, two that WUCB is primarily an edu- Two disagreeM ams weie running for co-station cational radio station, and as such The only point on which Vor-managers, Len Friedman was that we should continue to pro- mazen and Hartigan disagreediutming with Dave Nelson, and gram the same type of classical was on the station’s going FM..John Schuerman, curient station an(j jazz musjc> an(j discussion Vermazen feels that there is amanager was paired with Mike pr0grams that we have presented lot of territory to be explored S v TAh5AM-\fcNCHINESE - AMERICANRESTAURANTSpecializing inCANTOJVESE ANDAMERICAN DISHESOpen Dally11 A.M. to 10:30 P.M.ORDERS TO TAKE OCI1318 East 63rd Sr. BU 8-9018wish him the best of luck in thecoming year.”^illlll(illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllliliililliliiliiillllllliiiliiiiililiiliiltiilllllllli;Fifty-Seventh at Kenwood |Wolfson. However, these two jn the pastgroups dropped out of the com¬petition. Consider high qualityPolitics involved “I believe,” Vermazen contin-According to one informed ucd, that in matters such as seri-WUCB source, who asked not to ous music and discussions, thebe quoted, there was a lot of poli- opinion of the listener is not tootics involved in candidacy and important. We should considerwithdrawal of the Friedman-Nel- what we feel to be of high qualityson and Schuerman • Wolfson and not what has the most popu-teams. lar appeal. However, on programs“Friedman and Nelson with- presented for pure entertainment while still remaining a closed cir- =CAN TEACHERS GET RICH?by Lottie B. Larabee, Ph.D.Are you missing the boat?Order NOWEDUCATION PRESSBox 3, GARDEN CITY, N.Y.□ Bill me for $3.98 plus postage andshipping.□ $3.98 Enclosed. No postage or ship¬ping.NAMEADDRESS UNUSUAL FOOD g| DELIGHTFULQ ATMOSPHERE (j POPULAR 1| JiSmM, prices |iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiGLADIS restaura1527 E. 55th DO 3We Specialize in Well-Balanced Meals atPopular Prices, and Midnite SnacksOPEN ALL NIGHT — ORDERS TO GO n f97889/ie ^Miun PHOTOGRAPHERS1171 EAST 55th STREET MIDWAY 3-4433Universal Army StoreHeadquarters for sport and work wearFlap pocket wash & wear ivy league trousers — Wash fir wear dressshirts — camping equip. — Complete line of keds footwear — trenchcoats — luggage and trunks.1144 East 55th st. DO 3-957210 reduction with this counon*** foreign car hospital t dimeMl 3-3113dealers in;castrol lubricantslucas electrical partsarmstrong shockspirelli &. michelin tiresvandervell bearingsbeck distributors linespecialists in: speed tuning •custom engine installationsclutch.gear boxelectricsbrakessuperchargingcustom coachwork#bob tester MG psychiatrist2306 e. 71st st.Chicago, illinois SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES 801-802Progress of Women (toward men)Dr, AllureMagnetism of men who use ordinary hair tonics studied. Conclusion:barely existent. Magnetism of men who use ‘Vaseline’ Hair Tonic stud¬ied. Conclusion not yet established since test cases being held captiveby neighboring sorority. Examination of alcohol tonics and sticky haircreams (rubber gloves recommended for this class). Result: repelledwomen. Frequent use of water on hair cited: this practice deemedharmless because ‘Vaseline* Hair Tonic mollifies its drying effect.Female Appraisal of Contemporary Male. Conclusion: Student bodyO. K. if student head kept date-worthy with ‘Vaseline’ Hair Tonic.Materials: one 4 oz. bottle of ‘Vaseline* Ilair Tonicthe Chicago maroonfounded — 1892Issiisd every Friday throughout the University ot Chicago school year and Intermittently during the summer quarterby students of the University of Chicago. Inquiries should be sent to the Chicago Maroon, Ida Noyes hall, 1212 E. 59thStreet, Chicago 37. Illinois. Telephones: MI 3-0800, extensions, 3265 and 3266. Distributed without charge on campus.Subscriptions by mail, $3 per year. Office hours: 1 to 5, Monday through Friday. Deadline for calendar material. 4 pm,Tuesday; deadline for advertising and editorial material, 3 pm Wednesday before publication.All unsigned editorial matter on this page represents the official opinion of the Chicago Maroon editorial board. Signededitorial material represents the individual opinions of the authors. (.Author of “I Was a Teen-age Dwarf,” “The ManyLoves of Dobie Gillis,” etc.)EUROPE MADE SIMPLE: NO. 2Fire curtain exposedDean Simpson praisedIn an all too impersonal uni¬versity, Alan Simpson, Deanof the college, has made anadmirable effort to get toknow and be of service to thestudents whose academic pro¬gram he administers. We wish tocompliment him for his effortsand for his successes.Simpson has established an ad¬mirable lecture series, “My Lifeand Yours”, in which artists,writers, and actors have met withChicago undergraduates on an in¬ formal basis. This series wasSimpson’s idea, and he has freelyspent the time involved in thenecessary organizational work.Simpson has been anxious tocatch the student attitude. He hasregularly invited students tohis home to confer with him onspecific problems. In all thesecases one does not observe theman trying to justify his opinionsto the students; rather he seemsto honestly attempt to discoverthe views of his guests. Simpson has always been will¬ing to help with any student proj¬ect. He has lectured, answeredquestions, shaken hands, sched¬uled appointments at an inex¬haustible clip.Without attempting to evaluateat this time his academic policies,we do wish to state that the Deanhas done everything possible toestablish a real and valid contactwith students. We wish moredeans emulated this policy. last week we discussed England, the first stop on the tour ofEurope that every American college student is going to makethis summer. Today we will discuss your next stop, I ranee orthe Pearl of the Pacific, as it is generally called.To get from England to France, one greases one’s body andswims the English Channel. Similarly, to get from France toSpain, one greases one’s body and slides down the Pyrenees.As you can see, the most important single item to take to Europeis a valise full of grease.No, I am wrong. The most important single item to take toEurope is a valise full of Marlboro Cigarettes. Oh, what a pieceof work is Marlboro! If you think flavor went out when filterscame in, treat yourself to a Marlboro. The filter works perfectly,and yet you get the full, zestful, edifying taste of the choicetobaccos that precede the filter. This remarkable feat of cigaretteengineering was achieved by Marlboro’s research team—FredSoftpack and Walter Fliptop—and I, for one, am grateful.But I digress. Wc were speaking of France—or the Serpent ofthe Nile, as it is popularly termed.First let us briefly sum up the history of France. The nationwas discovered in 1492 by Madame Guillotine. There followeda series of costly wars with Schleswig-Holstein, the ClevelandIndians, and Captain Dreyfus. Stability finally came to thistroubled land with the coronation of Marshal Foch, whomarried Lorraine Alsace and had three children: Flopsy, Mopsy,and Charlemagne. This later became knpwn as the Petit Trianon.Marshal Foch—or the Boy Orator of the Platte, as he wasaffectionately called—was succeeded by Napoleon who intro¬duced shortness to France. Until Napoleon, the French were thetallest nation in Europe. After Napoleon, most Frenchmen wereable to walk comfortably under card tables. This later becameknown as the Hunchback of Notre Dame.Napoleon was finally exiled to Elba where he made thefamous statement, “Able was I ere I saw Elba,” which readsthe same whether you spell it forwards or backwards. You canalso spell Marlboro backwards—Oroblram. Do not, however,try to smoke Marlboro backwards because that undoes all theefficacy of the great Marlboro filter.New dorm diet unhealthy?It’s becoming more and moreunpleasant to eat at the New Dor¬mitory’s cafeteria. Not only is thefood unappealing (a perennialcomplaint) but there has evenbeen some indication of late thatthe food is not nutritious, or atleast not as correct a diet as itmight be.We have had at least three re¬ports from students who havegone over to the student healthservice, have been prescribed afull diet, and told to eat elsewherethan in the dormitory. In addition,a representative from the H. F.Behrhorst Food company, whosebusiness it is to inspect kitchenswas looking over the facilities inthe New Dorm. Although he wasnot there in an official capacity,this person reported to us that hehas seldom seen better plants forthe preparation of food. It’s amaz¬ing, he told us, that they manageto turn out such poor food onsuch modern and expensive equip¬ment.We submit that one piece ofmodern equipment that might beput in use is the steam table. Ofcourse the cafeteria has manygleaming steam tables, but thereis no steam in them. The em¬ployes claim that it is too hotto work over steamed steam ta¬bles and as a result, the food can¬not be kept hot.The dormitories at Harvard of-4 • CHICAGO MA fer unlimited seconds (even meat) We think that it is possible toand there is no significant differ- serve better food, warm when itence between a Harvard student’s should be warm, for no moreboard bill and ours. And, the food money than is currently beingis rather good. spent.Editors-in-chiefNeal Johnston Lance HaddixBusiness Manager Advertising ManagerWiHiam G. Bauer Warren B. BernhardtNews editor Jim ThomasonFeature editor Jay GreenbergProduction editor Dorothy DorfWorld News editor Alan DowtyPhotography coordinator Alan BergerCulture editor Bob RieserSports editor Chuck BernsteinRewrite editor . Avima RuderEditorial staff: Elaine Adler, Donna Berg, Maureen Byers, Bill Capel,Hiram Caton, Bert Cohler, Dobby Dinitx, Jacqueline Friedman, Caryl Geier,Meryl Goldman, John Juskevice, Clair Morgan, Marjorie Mundt, Dave Nel¬son, Tony Quagliano, Roxanne Russ, Danny Schubert, Maggie Stinson, HaroldStotlund, Gene Vinogradoff, Faye Wells, Amei Wallach.Photographers Gerry Elman, Ginny Hill ,Sidney Sealine, Nathan SwiftCartoonist Arnold PerryCirculation manager Nathan SwiftBusiness staff Joan Helmken, Pat MasserR O O N • May After Napoleon’s death the French people fell into a greatdepression, known as the Louisiana Purchase. For over a cen¬tury everybody sat around moping and refusing his food. Thistorpor was not lifted until Eiffel built his famous tower, whichmade everybody giggle so hard that today France is the gayestcountry in all Europe.Each night the colorful natives gather at sidewalk cafes andshout “Oo-la-la” as Maurice Chevalier promenades down theChamps Elysees swinging his Malacca cane. Then, tired buthappy, everyone goes to the Louvre for bowls of onion soup.The principal industry of France is cashing travelers checks.Well sir, I guess that’s all you need to know about France.Next w’eek we’ll visit the Land of the Midnight Sun—Spain.@1960 Max Shulman* * *Next week, this week, every week, the best of the filtercigarettes is Marlboro, the best of the non-filters is PhilipMorris; both available in soft pack or flip-top box.THREE PIZZA'S FORTHE PRICE OF TWOFree lJ.C. DeliveryTerry 9s1518 E. 63rd Ml 3-404513, 1960AdvertisementPraises Fitter’s article Your editor} ■looks atDear Sir:Professor Finer’s article on deGaulle’s lust for power in today’sMaroon reflects the views of theanti-de Gaulle French press andopinion. The question is whetherthis press and opinion reflect intheir turn the majority of publicopinion in France. As a French¬man, I cannot help thinking thatit is a serious error to rely onlyon slanted and biased informationto judge a foreign leader’s policyand personality. I do not claim tosneak for the majority of French¬men here, but I would like topoint out a few pertinent factswhich have been left out or mis¬represented.In the first place, de Gaulle hasforeseen one after the othero’.onts which took place later on:the tactical and strategical use ofmotorized forces in the War, theultimate collapse of Germany VWorld War II, the built-in ills ofa weak executive government inFrance, the powerful Chinesethreat to our Western World. Noone heeded his warnings and weare now realizing that he wasright.When de Gaulle resigned in3046 it was because he realizedthat time had not come yet forFrance to accept a strong execu¬tive in her Constitution. TheFourth Republic did not sur¬mount the obstacles which con¬fronted her. Is de Gaulle to boblamed for it? When the politi¬ cians themselves and the countryturned to him to save them fromdisaster, he accepted his respon¬sibilities. Professor Finer accuseshim of not having attempted toassuage the threat of civil war.How could he have done it exceptby taking power? Should he havelaunched proclamations askingevery Frenchman to rally to thegovernment of the 4th Republic?He would have echoed the opin¬ion of a ridiculously small minor¬ity. What Frenchman was not fedup with the sterility of his gov¬ernments? Who was there to pro¬tect the 4th Republic except somevociferous politicians? Was therea single shot fired to defend themoribund regime?To be sure, the situation de¬manded prompt action. Can weblame de Gaulle for having usedwhat was available to him in or¬der to implement his Constitu¬tion ? Professor Finer writesabout the election of the Presi¬dent being put in the hand of asegment of the population repre¬senting unprogressive and con¬servative elements of France. Thisis a debatable point. Even thenthis does not mean that de Gaulleendorses their conservatismand backwardness. On the con¬trary, de Gaulle is one of the mostprogressive leaders France hashad for many years. Although atraditionalist in what his coun¬try- has best to offer, he has al¬ways fought against routine inPhi SigmaBeaux ArtsGentlemen:I am not particularly familiarwith the journalistic policies ofthe Chicago Maroon, but it wouldseem to be a logical premise thatthe University of Chicago BeauxArts Ball large group prize wouldbe won by "a group of UC stu¬dents.” However, what w c u 1 dseem Important from a journal¬istic point of view would be thefact that the prize was won byan organized group of UC stu¬dents, which incidentally, is rec¬ognized by the University, in thiscase the group being Phi SigmaDelta fraternity.If your reporter had taken thetime to investigate the issues ofthe Maroon that have appeared Delta winsBall prizeafter past Beaux Arts Balls, hewould have been amazed to findthat he would have been providedwith material that could haveadded needed content to his story.By this I imply that the self-samegroup of UC students have wonthe large group prize for threeconsecutive years.Marshall OttenfeldPresidentPhi Sigma Delta every field: government, econ¬omy, industry, etc.Professor Finer also accuses deGaulle of operating a quasi-dicta-torial system in the interest of hisown personal policy. This is whatthe new Constitution provideshim with. De Gaulle is persuadedthat nothing can be achieved by aweak government and weak lead¬ership in contemporary France.Many Frenchmen agree with himon this. He would have gone backon his word if he had acceptedspecial interests to impose theirpolicies on him. His own personalpolicy is what he calls the perma¬nent interest of France. Some callthis patriotism.The worst danger ProfessorFiner sees i s that de Gaulle’s de¬parture from office will leadFrance to chaos, with all elementsmade more ferocious by the en¬forced inhibitions of the presentyears and the deprivations of pol¬icy they have suffered. Thereagain Professor Finer refers tothe members of parliament whowill have been frustrated by yearsof inaction. But will the majorityof Frenchmen be similarly de¬prived? A great deal will dependon their economic and social con¬ditions as we 1 as on the solutionof the Algerian problem. To as¬sume that these conditions will bedeplorable and that Algeria willstill be torn by war is to give upto despair and defeatism. This isprobably what frustrated Frenchpoliticians wish, it remains to beseen whether this is wishfulthinking. I personally hope thatde Gaulle will be able to succeedin Algeria and that Frenchmenwill be thankful to him for havingsaved their country once more.Maurice A. LecuyerAssistant Professorof Romance LanguagesThe College LIFEBicycles, Ports, Accessoriesspecial student offer ^ACE CYCLE SHOP ;1621 55th it. ;If you are going to move,think of Peterson. It is aquick solution to a trou¬blesome problem.PETERSON MOVINGAND STORAGE CO.1011 E. 55th St.BU 8-6711 SUMMER ACCOMMODATIONSinFRATERNITY HOUSESJUNE 13 —SEPTEMBER 23• Suites • Singles • Doubles • TriplesInformation and rates available at:Student Activities OfficeReynolds Club DeskInformation Desk — Ad BuildingHOUSES ADDRESSESAlpha Delta Phi. .Beta Theta Pi...Delta Upsilon. . ..Phi Delta Theta. .Phi Gamma Delta.Phi Kappa Psi. . .Phi Sigma Delta . .Psi UpsilonSponsored by the l-F Council?THERE MUST BE A REASON FOR THE MANYSTUDENTS PURCHASING OLYMPIA TYPEWRITERSAND THERE IS!SEE THEM ATUniversity of Chicago Bookstore5802 ELLIS AVENUE The lead story in Life maga¬zine this week deals with thewedding of Princess Margaretto her "commoner" beau, An¬tony Armstrong-Jones."The darling of the nation,"for so the Princess is called,was in jeopardy of reachingspinsrerhood with her ap¬proaching thirtieth birthday.The problem, however, hasbeen happily averted and Life,as usual, was on the spot withits cameras to catch the sagaas it unfolded. You'll see thewhole thing in eight pages ofstartling photographs of thePrincess, Antony, the Queen,and all the royal dignitaries.The spy in the sky story isplotted to give you a wrap-upof the week's big story. TheU-2 plane has been photo¬graphed, Khrushchev has beenphotographed, the pilot hasbeen photographed, his parentsand everyone and everythingwho has had anything to dowith the thing has his photo¬graph in this issue.Why don't you flip over topage 45 and take "a look atthe world's week." There you'llfind a volley of wooden spearshurled by a tornado. The tor¬nado passed through Dallasand hurled a volley of woodenspears. You'll also see a pictureof a "huddle of universityheads." A lot of universityheads got together in NewYork last week and huddled.You might think that the"big decision" that LyndonJohnson has to mull over at hishome in Texas has to do withhis prize Hereford bull whichaccompanies him in the pagelength color photograph onpage 59. But it doesn't.And now for a wonderfulchange of pace that has reallybecome a tradition with Life.You see, little scientists arebuilding huge balloons in ElPaso high schools.That is to say,- these youngspace explorers have construct¬ed a 350 foot long balloon de¬signed to reach an altitude of100,000 feet or more. This isMay 13, 1960 • CHICAGO ■<&not all as easy as it seems. Incarrying the balloon into theclassroom the luckless stu¬dents ripped their plasticspheroid. And so, they had tospend 15 hours in repairing it.This stirring return to glory isdramatically unfolded with theinevitable color photographsand you actually feel yourselfbeing pulled into the saga.Next is described a newtype of gadget which servesthe useful function of return¬ing pitched balls. All you haveto do if you want to play catchwith yourself i«= to hurl yourplastic ball into this newly de¬signed net. It returns the ballto you automatically. You mayobtain more particulars by re¬ferring to page 72.Of course no issue of Lifewould be complete without oneof their famous movie reviews.This week's is all about thelatest cinema attraction, "TheUnforgiven." More specifical¬ly, it's all about how AudreyHepburn is too beautiful to beconvincing framed by cattleand horses. The plot concernsa family out west that is socrazy for music that they pur¬chase a grand piano that willnot fit into their sod house.No horse opera is completewithout at least one good In¬dian attack and when the red¬skins come running in thisflick, Burt Lancaster is therein front of the piano waitingfor them.G. David Thompson, Pitts¬burgh millionaire, has provedthat it's possible to have moneyand culture too. Without beingtoo much a dilettante, Thomp¬son has acquired many worksof art and is shown contem¬plating them on pages 80 andthe following.Not to be outdone in Holly¬wood, Life has also switchedits cameras to the Broadwayscene where it reviews theplay "Duel of Angels."Not to be outdone by the'lovable bra' ad on page 22,Life gives you the latest inswim suit attire. The new ragesthis year are referred to as"snappy throwbacks to the30's." The pictures are weird,but entirely unoffensive.For those of you that havebeen following the odyssey ofElvis there is an article called"Idols team up on TV." You'llsee how Elvis and Frank Sina¬tra have joined forces to pre¬sent another great televisionmoment.MAROON • 5Filtersfor flavoras no singlefilter canNEW DUAL FILTERJProdtui of c/dLs/nte. ',6 • CHICAGO MAROON • May 13, 1960 HOW THE DUAL FILTER DOES IT:1. It combines a unique inner filter of ACTIVATED CHARCOAL .defimtejy proved to make the smoke of a cigarette mild and smooth.2. with a pure white outer filter. Together they select and balance tlflavor elements in the smoke. Tareyton’s flavor-balance gives y<the best taste of the best tobaccos.cJu&locg is our middleXOCWl name © A t c*. * Hyde park's first cafeespressoopen daily till 1open weekends till 2 r1369 East 57th StreetI have been asked by severalstudents at U.C., who have beenparticipating in demonstrations atthe Woolworth Stores, to make astatement on the movement.I have been deeply impressedby the sincerity and dedicationthat many U.C. students haveshown by their willingness to sac¬rifice time and money, to saynothing of enduring harassmentby eccentrics, in their determina¬tion to support the SouthernNegro students in their strugglefor racial equality. It is becausemany UC students are so deeplycommitted to the notion of equal¬ity but find widespread publicapathy, and even indifference onthe part of the intelligentsia, thatthey are inclined to become frus¬trated and angry. Herein lies thedanger; for if Northern studentsfail to understand the religiousbasis and objective of the South¬ern student movement, they willcommunicate their own frustra¬tions and hostilities to the publicand thus project a false image ofthe spirit and purpose of themovement. If UC students arenot to unwittingly betray thegenius of this movement, theywill have to re-evaluate the pur¬pose, strategy, and objective oftheir movement. I would suggestthe following points as significantfactors for consideration, if theUC movement is to gain maxi¬mum effectiveness. 1.Students in the North do nothave the option of decidingwhether or not the "Sit In” dem¬onstrations should or should notbe. The fact is that the movementdoes exist as a determined effortby Negroes to attain their com¬plete civil rights. Further, thismovement will grow stronger andcarry over into other areas ofAmerican life. To philosophizeand theologize about the move¬ment in terms of its merits isirrelevant. It seems to me thatthe only valid question here,which is often lost sight of, is:in view of my democratic andreligious professions, what is myresponsibility toward the emerg¬ing patterns of social change?This protest movement is notmerely raising the question ofthe injustice of racism, but . . .the larger problem of equalityand inequalities which exist in allsocieties.Certainly it does not take avery wise man to see that theissues are ambiguous; we are sel¬dom confronted with choices thatare not ambiguous. It is rather,I think, for us to recognize thatany action involves some evil butthat inaction gives tacit sanctionto a structure which is radicallyevil.Recognizing the ambiguties,then, in the student protest, wenevertheless must see that the students are using peaceful andlegal methods to bring about so¬cial changes which are consistentwith the spirit and letter of ourconstitutional form of govern¬ment. They are opposed by mobviolence and white assailants whoare persecuting both Negroes andliberal whites under the might-right philosophy.2.The UC students should re¬member that they are workingwithin the framework of a con¬stitutional democracy anu in spiteof the fact that 'he law isn’t per¬fect, it is on the side of freedomand equality. Therefore, themeans employed must be consist¬ent with the goals desired. Thismeans that all irresponsible stra¬tegies must be rejected. Somestudents seem to confuse the kindof protest which Korean andTurkish students are making withthe situation in America. The twosituations are fundamentally dif¬ferent. The Negro students move¬ment in the South is not an at¬tempt to stir up popular resent¬ment against the democraticstate; it isn’t trying to topple anauthoritarian regime, nor tochampion a specific economicideology. The student movementIn the South seeks to gain thesupport of all Americans in theelimination of prejudice, discrim¬ination, and segregation, not only as obstacles in the way of theirown advancement but also asblemishes on the moral characterof America; because as Americancitizens they are dedicated to bothher democratic and Christianideals.3.This movement should en¬deavor to influence leaders in ev¬ery field, and especially the intel¬lectuals, to support its programto change public opinion. This isthe problem, because no matterhow correct an idea may be, ef¬fective means must be found tocommunicate it. Non-violent pro¬grams for social change are theonly programs acceptable to thedeeply religious who believe thatdedication is essential for a sus¬tained action of this kind. I haveseen people who lacked such acommitment become quickly frus¬trated, and thus desperate, intheir tactics. This produces noreally useful results, and oftencauses antagonism. Such an ap¬proach to the problems of in¬equalities means that one is con¬strained to respect the humanquality in those who seek tomaintain the status quo. As onebegins to understand the broaderimplications of equality he is ableto sec that there are many sincereindividuals who are dedicated tothe same ideals and values heseeks, but who for conscientious reasons cannot participate in anyovert demonstrations.Unless those of us who are stu¬dents in the North can also ac¬cept those who differ with us onspecific strategies as persons whoare equally sincere and maintainan attitude of openness andfriendliness toward them, I cannot see how we can possibly hehelpful in bringing about con¬structive social changes.4.Perhaps one of the reasonswhy so many of us feel uneomfortable about the student movement is that we realize only toowell its challenge to us, becausewhat the movement Is really sa\ing to those in the North Is, "Goand do likewise.” Each in his ownway and in his own sphere oflife is called upon to implemonrthe meaning of the brotherhoodof man. Thus, perhaps the UCcommittee should now seek nowways to broaden its operation. Itmight:a. Send students (and profes¬sors when possible) into variousareas of the community to cullivate grass roots support for tinprotest movement — I mean specifically trying to work throughchurches and community centersI have found it convenient to en¬list the support of Negro barbershops, pool rooms, etc., in orderto reach the larger community.I would support the suggestionconcerning workshops, etc., madeby Joan Hamilton in April 22 is¬sue of the Maroon.b. Invite community residents(especially leaders of cluhs,lodges, and churches) to the cam¬pus for workshops in these va¬rious areas of concern.The sacrifices UC studentshave made for the support of theSouthern Student Protest Movement indicates that this committee is now ready for another stopforward. I think that the nextlogical step would be to encouiage local community leaders andgroups to keep the present pro¬test movement going over the va¬cation period. If this committeecould be instrumental in cultivating the kind of local leadershipthat would assume the responsebility of formulating its own pro¬grams of social action, then, itwill have made a significant contribution to this whole movement.JeromeCANOE TRIPSAn exciting vacation of fishing andcamping in the Quetico - Superiorwilderness. For everyone—no experi-! ence required. Only $6.00 per day.I Write now for complete informationto Bill Horn, CANOE COUNTRYOUTFITTERS, Ely, Minnesota.The CollegeLAUNDERETTE1449 Eatt 57th St.MU 4-9236 |G A D F L ITNorthern students must understandDouglas blasts civil rights legislationby Senator Paul H. DouglasAn ancient fable tells of a mountain that labored — and brought forth a mouse.T his seems to me an apt description of what happened in Congress on the so-called civilrights bill just passed after eight weeks of Senate debate and weeks of House debateI want, therefore, to report to you the nature and causes of this relative failure I dothis in the hope that a fuller understanding of these factors may help the country and theCongress to move ahead more certainly in the future. For we must surely seek to end thosedenials of equal justice that con- -— — ; —sign millions of our people to sec- tender of Louisiana has hailed the Democrats to defeat the move,ond-class citizenship and gravely kill as 'a Southern victory.” The House picture was much thedamage our nation’s defense of t'lw> other provisions of the law same.freedom against the drive of Com- concerning bombing, obstruction Thus was demonstrated — andmunist tyranny. court orders, preservation of cemented — once again the reign-In brief, Congress has enacted a vo^|nff records and education of ing coalition of conservative Re¬law which purports primarily to n,hik*ry personnel’s children are publicans and Democrats that hasprotect the voting rights of those , arrow in scope or so inetfoe- frustrated constructive action onnow denied them because of race *'V1> ^ 1° be trivial in comparison ma.-y fronts. One can only con-vltii our needs £:id the omissions jecture what the conservatives infrom the law — such as the jv- the Southern bloc will be inclinedor color. For this purpose, it aut honzes the use of a system o<.court orders and court-appointed *to include ‘‘Part III” author- to give the GOP in return — de¬referees to register the qualified injunrfche relief against J- struction of the long-term bondbut barred Negro and Mexican- other n.hts, a si - le interest ceiling, defeat for schoolAmerican voters and permit them voilng1 registrar system, assist- construction, defeat for improvedto vote. anoe with desegregation, and en- hospital care for the aged. ButBut on close examination, the forcenient of fair employment the nation is the loser on allprocedure turns out to be a com- Practices under government con- counts.plex obstacle course which only tracts glaringly reveal the hoi- The genate debate also madethe most hardy — if any — can lowness of the measure. clear again that the filibuster (ex-successfully run. Indeed, Senator a report to constituents last tended debate to prevent a vote)Eastland of Mississippi frankly I stated that wo could not and the threat of filibuster blockconceded that “very few” Negroes vv|n an effective civil rights bill any effective civil rights action,would be able to register and vote without Administration backing. untn Senate Rule 22 (requiringunder these provisions. And Sena- This support was never forthcom- a 2/3 vote to limit debate) istor Russel of Georgia, the leader i^g. On every major effort of the changed to allow a majority ofof the o p p o n e n t s of any civil bi partisan group of civil rights au the Senate to limit debate,rights legislation, asserted in the advocates in the Senate to only Sucli hotly contested legisla-Senate on March 29, “To my strengthen the bill (except one tjon niay be approved by 67 Sena-mind, the referee proposals rank successful vote to remove an tors has a chance of passage. This. . ,, , t obvious committee-added booby js a continuing negation of thewell down the list in the order of trap from the referoo proposal), majority rule principle of theobnoxious proposals. Thus, the the Republican leadership and Constitution. It is a crippling blowmain provision of the new law from 20 to 24 of the Administra- to any constructive operation ofarouses little fear in those who tion stalwarts joined with the our representative form of gov-solid Southern delegation and a Aliment. Human rights languish, . . . , under the reign of Ring hihbus-few mountain and border state the executive as presently ledhave surrendered the leadershipof the great moral forces of equaljustice and brotherhood to theCourts — and to the students.I believe it is both fair and in¬formative to point out the per¬centage of the non-Southern Sena¬tors in each party who voted orwere announced for including thestronger provisions, or for clotureon each of the nine roll call votesI have referred to. On these testvotes, the non-Southern Demo¬cratic percentages favoring astronger measure and cloturewere 71%, 84%, 70%, 79%, 74%,69%, 72%, 64% and 83%; the com¬parable Republican percentages -are 18%, 26%, 19%, 32%, 35%,29%, 32%, 29%, and 34^. Evenwith its Southern members, theavowed opponents of civil rightsincluded, the Democratic Party’srecord on these nine test voteswas from 13 to 32 percentagepoints higher than the Republi¬can.Against the background of thecontinuing and urgent needs ofmillions of our Negro citizens forequal justice, the advocates of hu¬man rights cannot afford to retireand lick their wounds, despite this legislative defeat. I believe thereare things for all of us to do.First, we must call upon theAttorney General for a vigoroususe of the powers he has re¬quested and that Congress hasgiven him. Let the new law —•and the 1957 Act — be given afair test. I hope there can besome positive results, though Ibelieve there will be few. But letus find out.Second, we must mobilize againfor a new effort to reform theSenate rules that leave the fili¬buster still as a major roadblockto all progressive measures.Third, I believe that the major¬ity of the Republicans—althoughnot the GOP liberals who consist¬ently backed a stronger bill —must be held responsible for theirevident decision that the coun¬try’s best interest is served bytheir lining up on these issueswith the South. They cannot pre¬tend to hunt with the civil rightsadvocates, but run with the bit¬terest opponents. And voters mustdecide whether they want moreof that coalition, or an enlargedbi-partisan liberal coalition whichbacks constructive and reasonableforward steps.defend the present pattern of denial of voting rights. Senator El ter.The extended debate in Con¬gress did help to keep a focus onthe general subject of civil rightsand thus to underline it beforethe nation as a prime issue. But italso disclosed that Congress and ITALIAN FIESTA PIZZERIAspaghetti sandwiches:ravioli beef,mostaccioli sausage Cr meatballFree Delivery Over $2.00MU 4-9022, 1014, 10151427 East 67th st.COPrUlQMT 19(7 THE COCA-COLA COMPANYDoiit just sit theie!You’ll enjoy today’s copy of this publicationmuch more if you’ll get up right now and getyourself an ice-cold bottle of Coca-Cola.(Naturally, we’d be happier, too!)BE REALLY REFRESHEDBottled under authority of The Coca-Cola Company byCoca Cola Battling Company of Chicago, Inc. FUN. Enjoying yourself is oneof the best parts of college life.And where there’s life...fcs. there’s Budiveiser,KINS OFIttXS • AKHEUSER-IUSCH, INC. . ST.LOUIS • NEWARK * LOS ANGELES • MIAMI • TAMPAMay 13, I960 • CHICAGO MAROON • 7Delegates speak at conventionon problems on world tension(Continued from page 1)how can freedom be maintainedalong with survival? His answerwas that the peoples of the majorwestern powers must achievegreater unity to resist communistpressures and to preserve themore “liberal and humane ele¬ments of a free society.”Between these and otherspeeches at the first day of theconference was a 2V* hour semi¬nar at which some 100 partici¬pants did the spadework for theconference.The conference, jointly spon¬sored by UC and World brother¬hood has seminars dealing withthree categories: the gap between rich and poor nations, barriersto communications between peo¬ples, and the need for a worldrule of law.Results of the first seminardiscussions were these:The economic seminar pro¬duced agreement that too muchUS foreign aid is being extendeddirectly from this country to reci¬pient nations, and more shouldbe channeled through interna¬tional organizations.In the communication seminar,some participants stated that theUnited States does not have aclear and coherent policy on whatgovernment information service it should maintain and how itshould be operated.In the legal seminars it wasagreed that a rule of law to set¬tle disputes between the Sovietunion and the U.S. could applywhere there was a “coincidenceof interest” between the nations.This coincidence was thoughtto exist in the desire to avoidwar and the use of force; there¬fore a tacit agreement exists onthis front.A similar coincidence appearsto exist on banning arms, the con¬ferees thought, but they notedthat no agreement, tacit or writ¬ten, had come into force in thisarea.ARCHIM^OSSmakes another great discovery...It's what's up frorntthatYou can reproduce the experiment.It’s easy as 7T. (Yes, you can do itin the bathtub.) Assuming that youhave first visited your friendly tobac¬conist, simply light your first Winstonand smoke it. Reasoning backwards,the discovery proceeds as follows:first, you will notice a delightfulflavor, in the class of fresh coffee orof bread baking. Obviously, such“Eureka! WinstonR. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO CO.. WINSTON-SAlfM. A.C. flavor cannot come from the filter.Therefore, it’s what’s up front thatcounts: Winston’s Filter-Blend. Thetobaccos are selected for flavor andmildness, then specially processed forfilter smoking. This extra step is thereal difference between Winston andall other filter cigarettes. Besides,it’s why Winston is America’s best¬selling filter cigarette.tastes good ...like a cigarette should !’* Singers perform at hootenany sponsored by the folkloresociety and presented at Mandel hall last Sunday.Ellen Coughlin Beauty Salon5105 Lake Park Ave. Ml 3-20G0SPECIALISTS IN HAIR STYLINGAND PERMANENT WAVINGOpen Hon. - Sat. — 9 n.m. - II p.m.Take my shirt, my lit. notes andmy cuff links...but get your ownLOOK FOR THE BLUE LABEL*YOU TELL HER, MAN. The Court King is your shoe...professional traction-tread soles,flexible instep, full cushioning. A pro on the tennis court, but just as right with slacks.A GIRL HAS RIGHTS. Like having a Champion Oxford made just for women. Comes withfashionable new taper toe-or round toe, if preferred. Light in weight, cool and colorful.Get U.S. KEDS-male or female-at any good shoe or department store.•Both U. S. Keds and the blue label are registered trademarks ofUnited States RubberRockefeller Center, New York 20, New York8 • CHICAGO MAROON • May 13, 1960The most beautifulnew look in diamonds professional drivers got '27.0 2 tnptjin the Mobilgas Economy Run— oENGAGEMENT RINGSYou have to see it to believe it! looks like a diamond starfloating on her finger. And it makes any diamond look bigger,brighter, more beautiful. Don’t even think of any other en¬gagement ring until you see the dazzling "Evening Star"* coblection at your Artcarved jeweler's.And, for real proof of value, ask your jeweler about Art*carved’s famous nationwide Permanent^Value Plan. It gives'you the'right to apply your ring’s full current retail priced'should you^ever desire gto?* toward a * larger Artcarved'diamond—any time—at any oMhe thousands.of Artcarvedjewelers throughout the country/IMPORTANT. Every genuine "Evening Star" diamond is guaranteed in writing,^for color ,T. cut... clarity .f. and carat weight and only Artcarved stomps^the exact diamond weight in the ring. It's a genuine ^'Evening Star only,iwhen the name is stamped in the ring.s' ^Beloved by brides for more than one hundred years (1850-1960)Arte a rve dDIAMOND AND WEDDING RINGSrJ. R. Wood 6l Sons, Inc., Dept CP, 216 E. 45th St., New York 17, N. Y.FREE: Send me more facte about diamond rings and “WEDDING GUIDE FOR^BRIDE AND GROOM." Also name of nearest (or home town) Artcarved Jeweler.]Name.Addresau.City .County or Zone. .State.•**{v|hih« »,*»•« coitK fat, tmiu rc». awea rc show mtmi. cot*. »*«e, t. a. weoe a aoae, ma voted"Car of the Year99by editors ofMotor Trendmagazine:Cortair 700 i-Door SedanCheck the low price tag at your local authorized Chevrolet dealer'sApplications due June IStudent- Governmentat last Tuesday s meeting. Next Tuesday at 7:30 pm in OldLaw North the Assembly will meet for the last time thisyear. The scholarship deadline forundergraduate applicationsbeen extended this yearfrom May 1 to June 1 an¬nounced Richard Hopwood, direc¬tor of financial aid. Grades mustbe in before the renewals can beconsidered and the grades will notbe available until July. Thus theextension enables the committeeto finish considering applicationsfrom entering students and bene¬fits current undergraduates.To this year’s application blanka letter of reference has beenadded. The letter is sent by an■ Ovii v vy c5 tudents present petitions applying student to the sponsorof the extracurricular organiza¬tion the student is active in. Asan attempt to obtain more com¬plete information on the studentthe letter serves to point outthose students who perform valu¬able services to the community,both on and off campus. Aca¬demic record comes first in theconsideration of renewals but thisletter can serve as a plus factor,said Hopwood.There are many students en¬gaged in service activities offcampus, such as Youth Work and the Social Service center, and theUniversity does not now knowabout this. The reference is notmandatory and a student whodoes not hand it in will in no waybe penalized when his applicationis being considered, he added.The grade average for scholar¬ship maintenance is tailored toeach student’s potential. In Julya committee evaluates the stu¬dent’s grade record and then con¬siders his financial need. Scholar¬ships are awarded on the basis ofscholastic merit and participationin extracurricular activities serveonly to decide borderline cases.Two American college stu¬dents will fly to Europe tomor¬row to present petitions signedby more than 10,000 of theirfellow students to the participantsin the Summit .conference open¬ing next week in Paris. Philip Alt-bach, a University of Chicago his¬tory major and chairman of theStudent Peace union, and a Har¬vard university, student, rop-resenting the College Peace Un¬ion, will leave Boston, after arally at Harvard university, to de¬liver the student petitions calling upon all of the major powers to On Monday (May 16), they willmake the summit meeting “more address a mammoth rally at Al-than a continuation of the deadly bert hall in London. Arriving ingame of propaganda in which the Paris the next day, they will be3> m,™,away from the insanity of a nu- *10naMy famous French pacifistclear arms race.” The petition has clergyman, who is making ar-been endorsed by such prominent rangements for them to speak tofigures in the intellectual world students there and to deliver theiras sociologist David Riesman, psy¬chologists Gordon Allport and Pit-irim A. Sorokin, physicist WilliamC. Davidon and Socialist states¬man Norman Thomas. petitionsence. to the Summit confer- 1411 £ 53rd FA 4-5525 — HY 3-5300Cafe Enrico & QallerySmall 12'* Small 12"Cheese 1.30 Combination 2.25Sausage 1.65 Mushroom 2.00Anchovy 1.65 Shrimp 2.25Pepper fir Onion. . .. ,-1.50 Bacon Cr Onion 2.00Free Delivery on All Pizza to 1C StudentsAttention Chow Hounds!Special every Tuesday night —- all the fried chickenyou can eat . . . $1.95See The Dinah Sftore Chety Show in color Sundays, NBC-TV—the Pat Boone Chery Showroom weekly, ABC-TVBesides wringing extra miles from every gallon, and besides stacking up as 1960’soutstanding car—look what else Corvair has in store for you. The smooth-as-butterride you get from independent suspension at all four wheels. The increasedtraction that comes with the engine’s weight over therear wheels—where it should be in a compact car. Apractically flat floor, a folding rear seit, five jauntymodels, including the new Monza Club Coupe.Jot economical tra %t pot tat ion9Morgenthau discusses summit meetings(Continued from page 2)substantive policy altogether.What are we after in Europe,Africa and Asia? What are weseeking to achieve, say, in EasternEurope? In one word, what arewe going to talk alxrnt in all thosemeetings at the summit and near¬summit? What objectives are wegoing to pursue and what policiesare we going to put to the test at those meetings? There is no posi¬tive answer to these questions be-y o n d the preservation of thestatus quo by whatever policy re¬quires the least effort and expend¬iture.On the other hand, the policyof summit meetings, being theoutgrowth of political and mili¬tary weakness, provides throughits very existence a justificationWANTED!Craduate and undergraduate students of the U of C, bothmen and women for summer work in and around yourhome town. This can develop into permanent work if youwish. Earnings above average.inquire onMonday, May 16,—10 a.m. to 4 p.m.Room 200—Reynolds ClubAsk for Mr. O'DonnellSTANLEY HOMEPRODUCTS. INC. for that weakness. For if it weretrue that mutual visits have bythemselves improved US-USSR re¬lations and that a multiplicationof such visits and summit meet¬ings were bound to improve themstill more, we might indeed relaxour efforts, since tensions havealready been relaxed through theexperience and expectation ofsummit meetings. This argument,tempting at home, threatens tobecome irresistible among ourallies. Two examples of this trendtoward neutralism and accommo¬dation with the Soviet Union haveonly recently come to my atten¬tion. Under the impact of the pol¬icy of summit meetings, the Ital¬ian Christian Democratic party is split over the attitude the Govern¬ment, of which it is the mainstay,should take toward the Soviet Un¬ion. One of the most influentialconservative newspapers of Japanhas put to me a number of ques¬tions to be answered for its NewYear’s edition. One of the ques¬tions reads: Since the cold war isabout to come to an end, why doesJapan need a security treaty withthe US?In truth, if the policy of sum¬mit meetings were not an act ofescape born of heedless despairbut part of a well thought out newforeign policy, it would requiremore of a national effort—moral,intellectual, material—rather thanless. For in order to be prepared to negotiate seriously with theSoviet Union on the outstandingissues that threaten the peace ofthe world, we would have to marshal all our present strength andincrease it drastically in supportof our negotiating position. Tonegotiate at the summit with afeeble head, an unclenched fistand an empty holster is tanta¬mount to one of two alternativesdeplorable in different ways:Either we shall negotiate fromwhat we ought to defend, or elsewe will only go through the actweakness and, hence, give upof negotiating without negotiat-ing at all and, in consequence, willonly slide farther down the slopetoward all-destructive war.May 17 rally plannedMay 17 is the sixth anniver¬sary of the Supreme Courtdecision against segregatedschools. On this day, studentsacross the nation will, participatein demonstrations to express theirsupport of the Southern studentprotest movement of civil rights.A rally will be held May 17in Chicago, at 4 pm at the corner of Congress and Michigan. Speak¬ing at the rally will lie WilloughbyAbner, education director for theUAW and chairman of the Chi¬cago committee to defend MartinI.uther King, Jr., and RudolphGuy, an expelled student fromSouthern University, BatonRouge, Louisiana.All people attending the demon¬ stration will be invited to marchto the Woolworth store at 211 S.State street to picket this store.The Chicago sponsors for thisdemonstration include theNAACP, CORE, committee to de¬fend Martin Luther King. Jr., andseveral youth groups. These or¬ganizations plus many others arealso sponsoring demonstrationsthroughout the country.There will be a large rally anddemonstrtaion on May 17, in NowYork. Participants will be ad¬dressed by Dr. King, Bayard Rus-tin, A. Philip Randolph and otherprominent people. Rallies will alsobe held and sponsored by manycolleges and universities includ¬ing CCNY, Wisconsin, and Anti¬och. Both the Harvard and Yalecivil rights organizations haveplanned rallies. The NSA has sup¬ported these nation-wide rallies.The UC committee to supportthe Southern student protests isalso supporting this rally.Steamship SpaceTo EnglandWe have space for twopersons with our groupto England on June 10thon the Ivernia of theCunard Line.Price ea. $215CallMR. ARNE BREKKE6009 S. Woodlawn Ave.BUtterfield 8-6437YOU WON’T REST ON YOUR LAURELS AT IBMOUTSTANDING CAREER TRAINING KEEPS YOULEARNING AND GROWING: at IBM, qualifiedcollege graduates rapidly develop a broad under¬standing of the many worlds of business. IBM SalesRepresentatives, for example, learn to work withthe top executives of different firms, helping themintroduce modern data processing techniques.Whether you’re majoring in engineering, science,math, business administration, or liberal arts, you should know about us and about the varied careerswe have to offer. See your Placement Officer formore information. If we have already interviewedon this campus, and you did not get to see us,please write or call:Mr. J. J. Keil, Branch ManagerInternational Business Machines Corporation9415 South Western Ave., Chicago 20, III.Telephone: PRescott 9-8000DATA PROCESSING DIVISION10 • CHICAGO MAROON • May 13, 1960 New Court Favorite!• Plays Ilka gut• Stays livelier• Lasts longer• Gauge controlled• Moisture ImmuneALWAYS SPECIFYQUALITY STRINGSApproximate Stringing CostVANTAGE Tennis . MPRO-FECTEO Tennis $1BadmintonMULTI PLY TennisBadminton . •. • • $4At tennis shops andsporting goods stores.wd -. < ' ■- " ■ *mDRIVE YOUR OWN CARUNIVERSITY TRAVEL CO.Harvord Sq;,. Cambridge, Mass.UC student Neal Johns¬ton, chairman of the lllinois-Wisconsin region of theUnited States National Stu¬dent association, was inWashington, D.C. last week¬end to testify before a Con¬gressional subcommittee onfederal housing. TEST YOURSELF!Thrift Round Trip by AIRSHANNON LONDON PARIS$403.60 $453.60 $493.20Rates to other destinations onapplication. By using stop-overprivileges, your entire transporta¬tion in Europe may be containedin your air ticket. Take a look at this ink blot. Dehibit yourself. Whatdo you see? If you see your last blind date in it, wesympathize. Because it looks like a lobster to us,Of course we’re crazy about lobsters, but we don'tlike to take them cut. What we do like to take outare L&M filter cigarettes. They’re the ones with flavor.Fact is, L&M has found the secret that unlocks flavorin a filter cigarette. So fine tobaccos can be blendednot to suit a filter but to suit your taste. We justmention this. If we didn't, who would?Reach forflavor...Reach forLSM• I860 DOG*tt A Wyer* Tobacco Co.FILTERStIGCETT & MYERS TOBACC6 CO.Rare books recoveredTwo UC philosophy instructors, last week played an impor¬tant part in the recovery of $7,630 worth of rare books stolenfrom the Loyola university library.Vere Chappell and Fred Siegler were browsing in a Loopbookstore when two youths came ——in with a carton of books theywanted to selL Attracted by afirst edition of Alice in Wonder¬land they saw lying on the top ofthe box, the instructors told the Works of William Davenanta inthe 1673 first edition.Siegler has not yet been reim¬bursed the $25 he gave to the twoboys who sold him the *books,boys to come back to see them if which have been returned to the ate house,the bookstore owners were not in- Loyola library. Newmanterested.The boys returned later, havingbeen turned away by the storeowners, and sold the carton ofbooks to Siegler for 25 dollars.A dose examination by the twomen revealed that the box con¬tained a copy of Petrarch signedby the 16th century poet Gas¬coyne and an illuminated 13thcentury breviary. They becamesuspicious and contacted the po- Green to be undergrad hall“Green hall will again be an originally planned to use Green graduate dorms, Kelly and Foster,undergraduate dorm next as a graduate dorm next year Thus, communication within theyear,” announced James New- because of the need of space for two groups would be encour*man, dean of housing. The an- such a .dorm engendered by the aged.”nouncement was made after a conversion of Gates-Blake into of- “Also,” continued the Dean,meeting of Newman with a com- *lces* Were Green used next year “the smaller size of Kelly andas a residence for graduate —women students,” Newman ex¬plained, “the two graduate dorms,Beecher and Green, would be to¬gether, as would the two under-mittee of Green house residents,v ho had come to ask that theirdorm not be changed into a gradu-stated that he hadlice, who discovered the volumeswere among 24 books worth $12,- ternity had been on probation010 that have been missing for s*nce last May when the IFC Foster would be more conduciveto intimate and friendy relations(more necessary to an undergrad¬uate than a graduate house), thanwould the relatively large Green.’1Newman changed his decisionwhen the Green girls, during theinterview, convinced him thatGreen house had just such a feel¬ing of communal kinship as hedesired in an undergraduateby Harold Stotland and we promise to fulfill our so- administration which allows the dorm, and that to break up theKappa Alpha Psi fraternity cial anfl financial obligations to chapter to retain its charter so bouse community would havewas allowed to retain its char- *be UC community. We wish very long as it has seven UC student? been opposed to his policy. “Theter at the Inter - Fraternity t0 re,ain our charter at the in its active body. The IFC feels ^•T^,arfcouncil (IFC) meeting last uc that a fraternity must live up to ^t °t theTd7a ot me dlst2rs“onTuesday night. The all-Negro fra- Ansel Edidin, president of the ®«>er minimum requirements “‘ ^ ‘henlea of the dispersionIFC, told the Maroon, “The IFC from its membership re- 01 tneir community. &ucn an atuwill not under any circumstances Quirements in order to retain aFraternity near expulsionthroe weeks from the Loyola uni¬versity library.The eleven books recovered in¬clude first editions of Lewis Ca-roll’s Alice in Wonderland andTli rough the Looking Glass, a1574 edition of a translation ofCicero, a first edition of TheScarlet Letter, formerly owned byNathaniel Hawthorne’s son, an il¬luminated Franciscan breviary ofthe 13th century valued at $3,000,The Last Elizabethan, RobertHerrick, by Leon Mandel, donorof the collection to Loyola, Ges-valdo’s Commentary on Petrarch,valued at $4,000, a book of carica¬tures by Alfred H. Forrester, TheBook of Spirits, Eulogies on By¬ron, a 17th century translation ofMontaigne’s essays, and The found that its Iota chapter at 4752Ellis was not taking any activepart in UC-IFC activities and wasremiss in the payments of itsdebt to the IFC. In lieu of expul¬sion, the IFC voted to extend Iotachapter’s probationary period un¬til the end of Autumn rush.Kappa Alpha Psi’s representa¬tive at the meeting told the IFC,“The alumni and active body ofKappa Alpha Psi are now cog¬nizant of our precarious situation reconsider extending Kappa Al¬pha Psi’s charter this autumn un¬less they have at least seven ac¬tive members from the UC cam¬pus and have paid their debts tothe IFC. We hope that KappaAlpha Psi will once again becomean enthusiastic participant in UC-IFC activities.”Kappa Alpha Psi has held acharter on the UC campus for for¬ty years. Its charter carries aspecial dispensation from the UC charter. tude indicated a very stronghouse spirit indeed.”ACASA Book StoreGood Used BooksImported Cards, Gifts and Children's BooksRELIABLE TYPEWRITER SERVICE1322 E. 55th HY 3-9651Are You ?Wa make all arrangements for you.Cars available on Rental, Purchaseor Repurchase-guarantee basis —or bring the car homa with you.0m t00 TounStudent Class Tours $ 1TQTravel Study Tours *Conducted Tours "pUniversity Travel Co., officialbended agents for all lines,has rendered efficient travelservice on a businessbasis since 1926See your local travel agent forfolders and details, or write us■u• Coming events on quadrangles •Friday, 13 May Saturday, 14 MayChicago Intercollegiate Tennis cham- Chicago Intercollegiate Tennis eham Noyes hall, east lounge. Program In¬cludes works by Keicha, Beethoven,and Hindemith. Nyasaland," Edwin S. Munger, re¬search associate, department of geog-pionships, 10 am. Varsity courts. pionships, 10 am, Varsity courts. raphy.ill<worW Monday, 16 M«y swings Teal’?” Bttnley Thomas n- ,lessor of economics, Uni verm tv . IWales and visiting professor of 'nomics. University of IllinoisCarillon concert, 4:30 pm. Rockefeller .Memorial chapel. James R, Lawson, Lecture series, "The medieval orietn.chapel carlllonneur. of the novel," 8 pm. Social sclent“ ** v * r,*‘1** 199 “Tlip nf tho wn,,«i >•m.dftorlum0 am’ InternaUonal house Radio swies^heTcred*1“bte” WBBm! Milo P. Jewett Bible-reading contest L«-t«re ^Sessional P“’an^in-1auditorium. >w chmonts a nm. Bond sciences 122. confessional or an in-11 pm. A program of choral music bythe University choir, Richard Vlk-strom, director of chapel music, con¬ducting.The Eucharist according to the Lu¬theran use, 11:30 am, Bond chapel.Closing luncheon meeting (Conferenceon world tension). 12:30 pm, Inter¬national house auditorium.Jazz club, 2:30 pm, Ida Noyes library. . . ..,.The Radio series. "Faith of our fathers, for theological students, 3 pm, Bondchapel. Finals. tellectual,” Leo Q.Q. Ross), author. Rosten (LeonardSunday, 15 May Seminar (Department of geography). n,'”' rnlln 7.->0 nm 57154 pm. Rosenwald 41. "Quantity and “‘^J^^enue. P’ P ’Country dancers, 8-10 pm, Ida Noyeshall. 122. "The rise of the novel.” iu7en. ,Vlnaver, professor of French lan^s"! 1and literature. University „f m "Chester, England, and Alexamf.'.Lecture, 4 pm. Social sciences 122. “- - -■ ,„Ta. - - quality in geography," O. H. K. Spate,professor of geography. AustralianNational university, Canberra. ,crunchMotion picture. 8 pm. International Le^"^,n Lhoon R nm In- White, visiting professor of'S? |department of Romance language Iand literatures. Be> 1Sigma XI lecture, 8 pm, Eckhart iv»"Experiments on large-scale atmospherlc convection." Dave Fultz as^ ,elate professor, department of meteorology.S’SMsaK.’fe&s&ffsB: 8* -dIndian ^^tor^nnlverSfv1^1^1!- Ep^scopa^Communlon service, 9:30 am, Tuesday, 17 MayLutheran Communion service, 10 am, The Eucharist according to the Lu- “l SA” ChicagoHilton chapel. theran use, 11:30 am, Bond chapel.University Religious service, 11 am, Seminar (Committee on South AsianRockefeller Memorial chapel. The studies), 2:30 pm, Social sciences 108.Reverend David Buttrick, minister, "Urban problems in India,” O. H. K. _ . .First Presbyterian church, Fredonla, Spate, professor of geography, Aus- Thurtdov 19 MoVNew York. _ trallan National university, Canberra. t' 'house assembly hall.Paradise” (France). "Children of Graduate Library school), 8 pm, Internatlonal house home room. “Thecatalog of eighteenth-century poetry:Indian history. University of Mlchigan.Maroon staff meeting, 4 pm, Ida Noyeshall, east lounge.Annual Lutheran banquet, 6:30 pm, IdaNoyes hall. Admission, $1.75.Motion picture series, “The pleasure Foxon. British museumits problems and Its uses,” David John Dos Passos’ “USA,” 8:30 pm, Mandel hall.Maroon and University theatre), 8:30pm. Mandtl hall. Original New Yorkproduction. Friday, 20 MayMatins with sermon accord'ng to theLutheran use, 11:30 am. Bond chanclTnHHenhai?0f9«ln?-«»Jr»t5 Esoteric-Mortarboard Tug-of-war, 2 pm, Varsity baseball game, 3:30 'pm. Stagg Episcopal Communion service, 11:30 am,Judd hall 126. "Secret Beyond theDoor.”Sabbath services (Hillel foundation),7:45 pm, 5715 Woodlawn avenue.Motion picture, 8 and 10 pm, Burton-Judson courts. "The Thirty-nineSteps.”Wing-ding (Folklore society). 8:30 pm,Reynolds club, north lounge. Elec¬tions.Benefit dance, 9 pm-midnlght, Interna¬tional house. Donation, $1 per person. Botany pond. field. UC versus University of Illlnols-Track meet, 2 pm, Stagg field. UC Track Chicago.club development meet. Meeting of the Council of the Unlver-Carillon concert, 4:30 pm, Rockefeller sity Senate, 3:40 pm, Business east 106.Memorial chapel. James R. Lawson, Colloquium (Institute for the study ofchapel carillonneur. metals), 4:15 pm, Research InstitutesKinescope interview of Bertrand Rus- 211. "Couette flow,” Russell J. Don-sel, 7 pm, 5655 University avenue.“Freedom must have very definitelimitations.”Bridge club, 7:30 pm, Ida Noyes hall.Duplicate bridge will be played.Concert (Musical society), 7:30 pm. Ida nelly, assistant professor, department Bond chapel.Lecture (Department of political sci¬ence and the Harris foundation), 2:30pm. Social sciences 122. “The role ofthe Shi’lte clergy In Iran.” LeonardBinder, department of political sci¬ence. University of California atLos Angeles. Jazz club, 2:30 pm, Ida Noyes library'Maroon staff meeting, 4 pm, Ida Noyeshall, east lounge.Lecture (Department of medicine! 5pm, Ooldblatt hospital 106 “Themetalobollsm of C14 - labeled dtei.toxin,” George T. Oklta, assistant pro-fessor, department of pharmocologyPicture and discussion, 6 pm, the Point“The Christian mission.”of metals8 “d InStltUt<! *°T the StUdy World federalists, 3 pm. Reynolds club.Television series, "All things consid¬ered,” WTTW (Channel 11), 9:30 pm. Sabbath services, 7:45 pm, 5715 Wood,lawn avenue./You don’t'need me, kidv--|The new 1FEIFFER’s;out!g ^ © Jule* FelfferThe txplemnMore great cartoons from JULES FEIFFER, creatorof the fabulous best seller, Sick, Sick, Sick. $1.50,paperbound, now at all self-respecting bookstores.McGRAW-HILl Wednesday, 18 MayReligious service (Divinity school),11:30 am. Bond chapel. The Rever¬end Daniel Jenkins, assistant profes¬sor. Federated Theological faculty.Lecture (Graduate School of business),1:30 pm, Breasted hall. Albert E.Sloan, president, The Sloan-Ashlanddivision.Colloquium (Department of geography).4 pm, Rosenwald 41. “Rhodesia and Mrs. McCarn’s office. Discussion ofthe Conference on world tensions.Varsity baseball game, 3:30 pm, Staggfield. UC versus Lake Forest college. ■Loct,lrp s<.ries> vWorkR of the mlnd„Microbiology club, 4 pm, Ricketts north University College. 8 pm, 64 Ea?tMotion picture. 8 and 10 pm, Burton.Judson courts. "Cat on a Hot TinRoof.”1, "Effect of X-irradlation on normalhemagglutinins and bacterlcldlns ofmice,” Lottie Kornfeld, research as¬sistant, department of medicine.Zoology club, 4:30 pm, Zoology 14. "Phy Lake street. “Mi'l’s 'On Liberty’Hllail Olldln, lecturer In the liberalarts. University College.John Dos Passos’ “USA,” 8:30 pm, Man.del hall.logeny of kalotcrmitldae (isoptera)," Botany club. 4:30 pm. Botanv 106 "Veee-Kumar Krishna, graduate student, de- tatlon and hu£an activity "n High!partment of zoology, land Chiapas, Mexico,” Lawrence Kap.Seminar (Department of economics), lsn, assistant professor of biology7:45 pm. Business east 106. “Are long Roosevelt university.• Classified ads •For saleCompletely modern, year-round. 1 bdrin.house. 1 block from Indiana Dunes State Vaziranl, days at CL 4-2406.Park. 22'x20' attached rm. for studio Male to share 10-rm. house with 3 Crew-cut, Ivy league or plain trimroommates. Spacious. Backyard. Thor- Frank the Barber, room 631, Hyde Parkoughly furnished. 5222 Kenwood Ave. National Bank Bldg.Thru September, $50 a month. Call Mr. —— „workshop or conversion Into family 120 offices conveniently located,room or two more bdrms. On 2 lots, one Apartment for sublease, summer—June Personalsaleable. Furnace, water supply & hot through December. 2>i rooms, complete- Creative Writing Workshop. PL 28377,water, all automatic. 45 minutes from ly furnished. Including bedding and - — ■ -UC campus via tollroad or South Shore utensils. Phone and utilities, $8 per where are the 120 rugs? Gates HallRailroad. Refrig., deep freeze, stove, TV, month extra. $80 a month. Two singleair conditioner, etc.. Included. Immedi- beds, Kimbark at 53rd St. Ex 3557 during .. ttate possession. $8,800. Call WH 4-2779 or day, and NO 7-6983, evenings. Where are tne 120 offices? Oates HallChesterton, Indiana, WA 9-1939,120 Oriental-type rugs. Irregulars. Rummer sublease: Spacious fac. apt.. Where are the 120 girls? Oates Hall5 bedrms., 2y2 baths,reasonable rent. screened porch,Comp’tly. furnished.ZBT Fraternity pin. pledge pin, and jUne 15 to Sept. 15, or any portion,sweatshirt. $17.28 for best offer. Call 5(324 Dorchester. MI 3-7004 after 5 pm.PL 2-8018, evenings. 1_ Where is the Open House? Gates Hall,May 20, 10-12 pm.For rent 6104 Ellis Ave. Modern 4 & 5 rm. apts.,tile baths, low rental, for students and SUMMER EMPLOYMENTApt. for rent, beginning of June. Excell.facil. and location. Roskin or Kotzln,PL 2-4806, 1400 E. 57th. faculty, next to campus. To see, call For men (no previous experience ncces-Mr. Halser, MI 3-3256, or Mu 4-4100. sary), located In So. 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NO 7-7799. 1. Must be exceptionally neat In ap¬pearance.2. Above average aggressiveness.3. At least 20 years of age.To those who qualify, we will continueyour employment next semester on apart-time basis. Write, stating age,marital status, previous Job experience,date of graduation, and date availablefor position. Include address and tele¬phone number.L'HOMMEPREVOYANTsait que, pour garantir 4 safamille et k lui-m&me las£curit6 de l’avenir, il n’ya rien de mieux qu'un pro¬gramme d’assurance-vieform6 de polices Sun Life,adaptees k scs besoins par¬ticulars.RepresentativeRalph J. Wood Jr., ’481 N. LaSalleFR 2-2390 Chicago, III.FA 4-6800Je repr^sente la CompagniedTassurance-vieSun Life duodeCanada. Nos plans moaernespeuvent itre adaptSs d vosFropres besoins. Puis-le avoiroccasion de vous exposerquelques-uns de ces plans?Sans obligation, dvldemment.SUN LIFE ASSURANCECOMPANY OF CANADA P O. BOX 831EVERGREEN PARK. ILLINOISCheerful, newly decorated, ottroc-tively furnished apartment. Safe,fireproof deluxe elevator building.Doorman. Night watchman. Maidand linen service available. Rea¬sonable monthly rates from $87.50.tflMSNVlODM- '■ .mwins tor maroons; allows 8 hitsFrank,cfSvoboda.cChicago pitcher Nemon■ Baylor scattered eight Chica-C(/lllini hits and the Maroonshacked him up for a 5 to 3triumph at Stagg field on May 5. Johnson, lbTt was the Maroon’s second win. Niezgoda,3bOwens,rfChicago managed only four Ambrose,ifhits, but took-advantage of nine wiiaonjrwalks by Navy Pier hurler Scho- - ’Maroon coach Ander-short-second Chicago,\B R Hkowskyson’s diminutivecombination, Ira Levy and JerryLerman, drew five passes be¬tween them.In the third, the Midwaymenbroke the ice with a pair of runs eighth with a two-bagger downthe third base line,uicAB R H5 0 201110110105122Limbers,2b 2Balabanow.ss 4Schok’wsky.p 4 Levy.ssLerman ,2bBauer,IfTlimpsn.cfFby,cMerskln.rfKulcsar.lbMcBr’m,3bTaylor,p38 3 8T7ICCHICAGO .000.022 010110 26 5R H200—3 8Olx—5 4Softball playoffs beginPlayoffs for intramural soft-when Taylor, Levy, and Lerman ball honors begin next week. Thewalked to load the bases. Bill schedule is as follows:Bauer forced Lerman at second May 18: College House 1st ver-with a grounder to the shortstop, SUs Fraternity 2nd; College House awards dinner, Thursday, May 19.2nd versus Fraternity 1st; Divi- The program will include thesioal Red versus Divisional Blue. protested the deciding game andit will probably have to be re¬played.In the Fraternity league PsiUpsilon, owning a 3-0 mark, findsPhi Sigma Delta at its heels witha 2-1 record.Twentyman takes championshipDon Twentyman of Foster tookthe UC rifle championship with ascore of 184 out of a possible twohundred points. In golf, Buzz Lun-dun of Harkness beat out Psi Up-silon’s Ray Strecker by onestroke, 75 to 76. Arne Lavik ofPsi U walked off with first placein the manly art of table tennis.WAA holds 56th annualUC’s Women’s athletic associa¬tion will hold its 56th annualbut Taylor scored on the play,Levy scored as Bauer beat therelay on the attempted doubleplay. May 19: Game one winner ver¬sus game two winner.May 22: All University Cham¬pionship; Divisional champ ver¬sus College champ.Coulter and Hitchcock lead theDivisional Red league with 3-1records, while in the Blue circuitPsi Upsilon "B” holds a one-gamelead over Fine Arts Quintets, 4-0and 3-1.East II heads Vincent in theCollege House Red league, 3-0 and2-1. In Blue league play, East IIIdefeated Dodd in a protest game(Dodd had won the first match)to earn a 3-0 record, but Dodd has presentation of the FOTA skitof Fourth West, presentation ofawards, and the presentation ofnew officers.Six different types of awardsare given. Gold pins saying“W.A.A.” are awarded for partici-nation and service; WAA em¬blems for participation in intra¬mural sports; little C’s for varsityparticipation for one year; largeC and sweater for two years out¬standing varsity participation; in¬dividual trophies by vote of var¬sity team to most valuable play¬er; and floor trophies to intramu¬ral champions. The floor trophywill go to Fourth Floor West. Wright Junior College trackmen take high hurdles duringmeet with UC. photo by swiftTrack team loses to Grinnell to him in shot put and discusChicago’s track team paced by while he won third in pole vault.Mitch Watkins lost to Grinnell68-63. The meet took place Fri¬day, May 6, in Stagg field.Watkins captured four firsts,two seconds, and a third. In the120-yard high hurdles he finishedin 15.8 seconds; broad jump hehad 21 ft. 10 in.; 220 yard lowhurdles in 25.6 seconds; and highjump 5 ft. 8 in. for his blue rib¬bons honors. Second place fell Watkins contributed 28 points tothe team total.Gerry Gehman also took a firstfor the Maroons in the 880 witha time of 2:02.7.Of the 15 events in the meet,UC held five first place awards,12 seconds, and 9 thirds.The track men will see theirnext action in the Elmhurst invita¬tional tomorrow.Appoint new directorBaseball Captain BillBauer grins after the base¬ball team's latest victory.A walk to Maroon right fielderJack Merskin in the fourth led Jtoanother run. Roy Kulscar forcedMerskin on the next play, butMcBroom and Taylor followedwith singles to produce the tally.Levy got his third straight walkto fill the bases, but Lermanfanned after gamely working thecount to 3 and 2.Taylor pitched his finest gameof the year by staying ahead ofthe hitters and keeping them off-stride with a slow, temptingcurve. Four of his five strike¬outs came with men on base. TheIllinI filled the bags in the thirdwith two singles and a walk, butTaylor struck out clean-up manNiezgoda.Two extra-base hits in the fifthand the eighth accounted for Chi¬cago’s insurance runs. Dan Ebyblasted a 42G-foot triple to scoreDick Thompson in the fifth, andKulscar drove in Merskin in the John A. Wilson, AndrewMacLeish Distinguished Serv¬ice professor, has been nameddirector of the Oriental Insti¬tute effective July 1.Wilson’s appointment to thepost for one year enables the pre¬sent director, Professor Carl H.Kraeling, who has headed theInstitute since 1950, to give hisfull attention to research projectsin the near East.Wilson came to the Universityas assistant professor of Egyp¬tology in 1931. He has been onthe faculty at Chicago since thattime.He was president of the Amer¬ican Oriental society, 1951-1952,is a member of the AmericanPhilosophical society, the EgyptExploration society, and the Arch¬aeological Institute of America,and is a trustee of the AmericanUniversity of Beirut and chair¬man of the board of trustees ofthe Institute of Current WorldAffairs.During World War II, Wilsonserved as chief of the Near EastSection, Research and Analysis,Office of Strategic Services, andwith the Office of Cultural Rela¬ tions, the Department of State.His books include The Burdenof Egypt, and The Culture of An¬cient Egypt. He is co-author of“The Intellectual Adventure ofAncient Man” and “Before Philo¬sophy. Wilson also was translatorof the Egyptian Texts in AncientNear Eastern Texts Relation tothe Old Testament.Wilson is the only Americanmember of the UNESCO Consul¬tative Committee of Experts inthe international campaign tosave the monuments of the UpperNile, and is a member of theOriental Institute’s EgyptianHigh Dan Program committee. 2nd annual Presenting in personNEWPORTFOLKFESTIVALThree evening perfs. June 24,25 & 26Tickets each perf.$3.00, $4.00, $5.00.Make reservations now...write for tickets and info.Newport Folk FestivalNewport, R. I. orRm. 901,200 West 57th StNew York 19,N.Y. MAHALIA JACKSONPETE SEEGERTHEO. BIKELTHE WEAVERSODETTALEON BIBBOSCAR BRANDED McCURDYJOAN BAEZJEAN RITCHIETHE CLANCY BROS.STUDS TERKELTHE TARRIERSEARL SCRUGGSBOB GIBSONTHE BROTHERS FOURBUD AND TRAVISFRANK WARNERABYSSINIAN BAPTISTGOSPEL CHORUSand many more30% OFF On QualityDRY CLEANINCAll work done by a regular Chicago Wholesaler whose plant servesother retail stores in addition to his own outlets. You get this servicebecause of our non-profit policy and low overhead.Trousers 50cJackets 50cSuits 95cTopcoats T.00Overcoats 1.10 ShirtsDressesSuits (2 piece) .Light CoatHeavy Coat . . . . ,50c. .95c. .95c. .95c.1.10New! 20% Oft on All LaundryUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOSTUDENT SERVICE CENTERReynolds Club BasementHours: 11:0G - 1:00 — 3:30 - 5:00 ♦• ••••• • •This year,fly home in the quiet comfortof United’s DC-8 Jet MainlinerThere’s no better way to travel any¬where than a United Jet Mainliner®.The DC-8 is fast, of course. Itwhisks you coast to coast in a fewshort hours. But it is more than fast.It is quiet and smooth . . . flies upwhere the air is serene and peaceful... with hardly a vibration from thepowerful engines.The DC-8 Jet is comfortable, too.It has big, wide aisles that even agiant football tackle can roam in,casually. The DC-8 seats, largest onany jet, have air vent, light and stewardess call buttons built rightin—no reaching overhead. Your tripin this superb aircraft is topped offwith United’s extra care service thatmakes you feel like a king whetheryou fly de luxe Red Carpet® or eco¬nomical Custom Coach Service.Try the best—fly United’s DC-8.Fly it home; then for a really bigtreat, fly to Hawaii for a wonderfulvacation. Economical Custom Coachand United tour prices make it pos¬sible on a moderate budget. See aTravel Agent or call any United AirLines office.BEST OF THE JETS...PLUS UNITED'S EXTRA CAREUBT MAINLINBR, BY OOUGLASMay 13, 1960 • CHICAGO MAROON 7■- ■ - ■/I11Jrfli'lI !!B , . ■ •" ■ ■ —- j| f|$S|§ fy ■ ’Festival is evaluatedThe desk of the Cap and Gown office lies cluttered, aspreparation of the yearbook moves into its final stages. Thisyear's Cap and Gown will feature the keynote speech of theDarwin centennial, the results of an opinion poll taken bythe book’s staff, and between 500 and 600 pictures, selectedfrom the 10,000 that were turned in. These pictures willbe on display in the Reynolds club, starting on May 23.According to its editors, the Cap and Gown will be avail¬able on June 3. days of cultural events which tee has worked very hard togeth- scribed the event: “At the open-include programs given by visit- er with a few others, Mr. Perrin ing of the Festival there was aing performers and speakers. Lowry and Harry Price, our ad- formal tea to which all partieipat-Along with such things as con- visers from the University, but in ing artists were invited. Unhappycerts and lectures many art ex- general, when the call to arms with the decision of the judgeshibits are held, bringing together was sounded, no one came to an- regarding acceptance of paintingworks by both faculty and stu- swer. Participation was not also for exhibit, many of the artistslimited in terms of student at¬tendance at events, but also ac¬tual planning and work.”Miss Schaeffer said that thelargest spontaneous reply fromPROGRESSIVE PAINT & HARDWARE CO.'Hyde Park's Most Complete Paint & Hardware Store'Wallpaper — Gifts — Tools Rented — HousewaresUC DiscountHY 3-3840-1 1154-58 E. 55th st. dents.Miss Schaeffer, in spite of herpleasure with the results withthis year’s festival, expressed-some regrets. When asked wheth¬er she thought FOTA should bean event handled by the develop¬ment office or should continue tofunction as a student activity shesaid, “My experience has beenthat students on this campusdon’t care; they don’t attendevents and, more significantly,they don’t say what they do wantin terms of a festival program. Afestival that’s a failure and learnsfrom its shortcomings is in manyways a success. However, therehas been little in way of an activeinterest from the student body atlarge which has handicapped thecommittee since it cannot be ex¬pected to have its finger on thepulse of the campus.”itsYOURS for as little as $39~ Per monthMonthly payments based on manufacturer’s suggested factory delivered price withVt down payment, 36 months at 6% interest, with Federal taxes paid.NEWRamblerThe Rambler American 2-Door Deluxe Sedan,above, is America’s lowest-priced car—only$1795*. You save at least $117* over other U. S.economy cars. Parks anywhere. Full family room.And so easy on gas. You save when you buy—you save as you drive when you Go Rambler.•All prices and price comparisons based on manufacturers’ suggested delivered pricesat (actor. Optional equipment, transportation, state and local taies, il any, extra.See Your Rambler Dealer Today Rambler American ?-Door Deluxe StationWagon is lower priced by at least $205,than any wagon offered by tha four othermajor U. S. car makers.tRnpnrrnmtfThis Classic Knit Sport Shirt byArrow has long been favored bythe university man. Year ’roundcomfort, smart styling in 100%cotton. Completely washable. $4.00.Also shown, University Fashionwalk shorts, slim, pleatlessfront. $5.95 up.-ARROW■Wherever you go .. .you look bottor in on Arrow thirl14 • CHICAGO MAROON • May 13, 1960m “The Festival of the Arts was a success this year and we’re in the black.” These were thewords of Alice Schaeffer, this year’s FOTA chairman, who gave a “wrap-up” view of thisyear’s activities and a prospectus for next year.Since the close of the Festival two weeks ago, Miss Schaeffer and her committee havebeen “rounding out” the financial ledgers and documenting other reports for the use ofnext year’s committee. —'Each Spring the Festival of When asked about the coopera- students came when studentsthe Arts is held on campus for tion of the committee members themselves established a "Salonthe purpose of scheduling ten themselves she said, “My commit- de Refusee.” Miss Schaeffer do-who had rejected works estab-lished their ‘Salon de Refusee’ inthe tradition of the French im¬pressionists. This was the only in-stance in this year’s festival ofa real burning student interest.”Miss Schaeffer was then askedwhat changes she would make inthe organization of the festival ifshe had the job to do over again.She said, “Now that I know whatto do, I would do it two monthsearlier. The biggest handicap inplanning the affair is in notknowing what to do. It justworked out that there is no com¬munication between former chair-She commented on the advan¬tages and disadvantages of hav¬ing the Festival run entirely bystudents. “I would like to see stu¬dents have more of a hand. When¬ever the students backed down,the faculty moved in when thingshad to be done. On the other handthis year’s festival has shownthat the events can easily be di¬rected towards the city. Of coursethe budget wasn’t nearly ad¬equate but then I think the factthat we accomplished all that wedid is satisfying.”►Culture VultureThe other evening, after receiving news about the recent inupon the fop of Mitchell tower. Sadly I bethunk to meself thincident, and nary a soul herebouts knew about it. Suddenly I squadrangles; upon closer inspection, I noticed that a dummy"Oh Joy! and Gadzooks!" I said to meself, sez I, "They hapresident in effigy. What unmitigated, unbounded joy!" I zoing wildly around the fire yelling inhuman cries to the tune ofI shook the leader's hand and told him how glad I was tc seWe're marching, he said, in protest.Oh Joy, I yelled, clapping my hands together in wild ecstaOh yeah. Mater Hari, I thought she was dead, naw! They'reOh, I said, gravely disheartened. Then \ took iea/e of our v ternational calamities to befall the United States, I sat broodingat, here we are embroiled in the midst of an international spypied a great bonfire blazing away right in the middle of thein the shape of some dignitary was hanging above the fire,ve been aroused by the recent spy incident and are burning theomed over to the leader of the student group who were danc-Solidarity Forever.e that the students were vibrantly aware of foreign affairs.cy; you are broken up about the recent spy incident, no doubt?changing the college, didn't you know?ibrant student and returned to my perch atop Mitchell tower.On campusi .(eaterUnless you have been dead for(he past couple of weeks (and Isincerely hope you haven’t), youmust be aware that UniversityTheater is bringing the off-Broad-way production of U.S.A. to lit¬tle oldc Chicago next week. Tothose who have thus-far notbought tickets, I offer a vulture’ssympathy. Those who have al¬ready bought tickets can relax,secure in the knowledge that wewill bo seeing one of the finestdramatic reviews around; we canlean back, light up a fag, andsneer disdainfully at those poorunfortunates who have not yetbought their tickets. Better yet,as an act of kindness, we shouldinform them that tickets forU.S.A. are on sale at the Man-riel Corridor box office priced at$1.50-$2.00 for students, and $2.50-$3.00 for non-students; and alsothat performances will be in Man-ricl hall from next Wednesday,May 18, through Sunday, May 22.Let us hope that we can savethose poor misguided souls fromt h e horrendous mental torturethey would inflict upon them¬selves once all of the tickets aresold and they regret not havingbought theirs earlier.This Summer, University The¬ater will again run their CourtTheater. The plan, begun in 1806under the auspices of OrvilleCourt, who retired just last year,involves the outdoor productionof three plays in Hutchinsoncourt. This year’s repertoire willconsist of Henry VII by Shake¬speare, Oedipus by Sophocles, andScapin by Moliere. Tryouts, open1o anyone and everyone, studentsand non-students alike, will behold this Sunday afternoon inHutchinson court.MusicB i g musical doings a-comingup. To commence with, this Sun¬day, May 15, the Musical Societyis giving what they call a concert¬meeting. This is where membersi of the musical society get togeth¬er and perform certain pieceswhich were not included in any oftheir regular concerts. Scheduledto be performed is a WoodwindQuintet by Reicha (a not too well-known contemporary of Beetho¬ven), a Sextet by Beethoven (awell-known contemporary ofReicha), and a Horn Sonata byHindemith with Joe Sittler doingthe honors on the horn. Festivi-Mortgage InsuranceEducational InsuranceConnecticut Mutual LifeJoseph H. Aaron, '275524 S. Everett Ave.RA 6-1060 Ml 3-5986UNIVERSITYBARBER SHOP1453 E. 57thFine haircuttingFour barbers workingLadies' haircuttingFloyd C. ArnoldProprietor ties will take place in the Eastlounge of Ida Noyes at 7:30 pmthis Sunday; everyone is in' Aedand ... for free-Second musical doing; J iA mu-week later, on Sunday, May 22,the UC Collegium Musieum ispresenting a Concertium at BoneChapelium. Scheduled to be per¬formed is a Bach motet, sung bythe UC Glee club, Copland’s AsIt Fell Upon a Summer Day,Jeanie Reissmann soprano, twoSonatas for Organ and Strings byMozart with Daniel Heartz as or¬ganist, another Mozart Sonata forOrgan, Winds, Strings, and Tim¬pani, and finally Dvorak’s Sere¬nade in d minor. The CollegiumMusieum was quite an importantcampus musical organization anumber of years back; now, afterfour years in mothballs, thischamber music society is beingrevived. Welcome Backium, Col¬legium Musieum! This concertwill take place at 8:30 pm withadmission free—Colin Slim pre¬siding.The third and biggest musicaldoing will take place one weeklater on Sunday, May 29. At thattime the UC Symphony Orchestrawill present its third and finalconcert of the school year at Man-del hall. The first of the programwill include Dukas’ Introductionto the opera, La Peri, Beethoven’sIgnore overture number Three,and Mozart’s (Haffner) Sympho¬ny number 35. The concludinghalf will feature Prokofieff’s Suitefrom the movie, Lieutenant Kijeand Wagner’s Prelude to DieMeistersinger; during intermis¬sion the orchestra will play Bom¬bast’s Nagasaki ’45; ear plugs pro¬vided free. Performance will takeplace at 8:30 pm; and, as usual,admission is free; again, as usual,slim Colin Slim will conduct.MoviesTonight B.J. Cinema is show¬ing the famous Orson Wellesmovie of Othello. Based on Shake¬speare’s play about the Moorishhero who kills his wife in a fit of pique, the movie was directedan t starred in by the English ac¬tor, Orsc-i Welles. Showings arei.< Ju sun Commons at 8 and 19nm; and admission is forty cents.Documentary Films is showingt: e last movie of their pr -sentPleasure Garden series tonight,Secret Beyond the Door. This i948American film, starring MichaelRedgrave, Joan Bennett, and Bar¬bara O’Neil, was directed by FritzLang, who is famous for his di¬rection of another psychologicalthriller M. Based on Rufus King’sMuseum Piece No. 13, the storyconcerns a psychopathic killerwho brings his unsuspecting brideback to the old family homestead,where he and his ancestors hadcommitted their bloodcurdlingmurders. ... Ah! 1’Amour! Show¬ings are at 7:15 and 9:15 at Juddhall on Kimbark avenue; admis¬sion is fifty cents a head.On Monday, International housefilms will show the French film,Children of Paradise. Directed byMarcel Carne, the plot is basedon the life of Debureau, the greatmime of Paris during the reign ofLouis Philippe; Jean Louis Bar-rult, the famous French panto-mimist, plays the part of De¬bureau. The New York Tribunesaid that the movie was “an ab¬sorbing tale of human experience,shared by clowns, beggars, mur¬derers, noblemen and good and. . . heh . . . heh . . . bad women.”It looks like a very interestingfilm. The only showing will be at8 pm in the International houseauditorium.Off campusTheaterLet me just stick in my littlereminder about the Pleasure ofHis Company now playing at theErlanger theater downtown. I willcay no more. I will not even tellabout the student discount ticketsavailable at the Ida Noyes deskwhich make it possible to buy a$3.00 ticket for only $1.50; norwill I go into a long explanationabout performances being nightly at 8:30 pm. Nay, Nay! Nary a lation, at the Goodman theater,peep out of my mouth. ... Si- Tickets priced from $1.50-$2.50lence! are now available at the box of-Gogol’s farce, The Inspector fice at Monroe and Clark, nearGeneral is presently being pre- the Art Institute. The show willsented, in a new American trans- continue through May 22.HOBBY HOUSE RESTAURANTwe specialize inRound-O-Beef and WafflesOpen from Dawn to Dawn 1342east 53 st.C l a r k theatreF AC at all timesv W special student price dork & modisonopen 7:30 o.m.late thow 4'tj.m.just present your i.d. cord to fhc' co\hicr of the boxoffice"every triday is lodics* day - - wonn a atlmillcd tor 2 5cweekend "world film festival1fri. 13To strada"'the last bridge' sat. 14'wild strawberries''cry the belovedcountry" * tun. 15'the 8th day of theweek"'a man escaped"LIBRARIANSThe CITY OF LOS ANGELES has immediate openingswith a salary range of $5004 to $6192. Degree in LibraryScience required. Excellent opportunity for advancementwith additional experience. These challenging positionsoffer ideal working conditions in a progressive librarysystem. Write immediately to:PERSONNEL OFFICERLOS ANGELES CITY PUBLIC LIBRARY630 West 5th Street, Los Angeles 17 Entertainment from Jamaica, Nyasaland, and Liberia willbe featured at the "Human rights benefit dance," to bepresented at International house at 9 pm tonight. Proceedsfrom the dance will go to the South African Defense fund.LAKE /7par k at S^rd0-yde park NO 7-9071the (Ayde park theatreStarts Friday, May 13—four days only!magnificent! memorable! milestone!CYRANO De BERGERACThe Stanley Kramer production starring Jose Ferrer in his academyaward winning role. Music composed and directed by academy awardwinner Dimitru Tiomkin.— And —HIGH NOONAnother Stanley Kramer production . . . another Tiomkin musical score. . . screen play by Carl Foreman, directed by Fred Zinnemann, winnerof best director academy award for this film.—Plus "Willie the Kid" Our No. 1 UPA Favorite★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★AStarts Tuesday, May 17 — three days only!GEORGE STEVENS1 ACADEMY AWARDWINNING PRODUCTION OFTHE DIARY OF ANNE FRANKStarring Joseph Schildkraut and Gusfi Huber of the original Broad¬way cast . . . Shelly Winters in her academy oword winning- role . . .and Ed Wynn in his academy nominee role.— And —PIERRE BRASSEUR IN JAN DE HARTOG'SSKIPPER NEXT TO GODA request re-showing of the only filmization of the Broodwoy stagehit ... a poignant humorous story of a group of Jewish refugees whofind themselves in a "planet without a visa" plight.★★ ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★!*Starts Friday, May 20PETER SELLERS IN CARL FOREMAN STHE MOUSE THAT ROARED— Plus —the MAGOOS that SCORED4—Count 'em—4May 13, I960 • CHICAGO MAROON • 15Stevenson spea ndel hall(■Continued from page 1)general welfare. We share somesense of national purpose. Theseare surely the minimum condi¬tions of a truly civic life, or a lifein society that deserves the nameof human.I would suggest that a firstneed in our international policiesis to be clear about our funda¬mental aims. We are trying toconstruct a civilized world for thegenus man. We are trying tocreate for the whole human fam¬ily institutions, obligations, decen¬cies and traditions which will en¬able it — with planetary suicidein sight — to avoid disaster andbuild for itself a saner, comelierlife on earth. This aim may ap¬pear one of high generality. Butso are such phrases as “the de¬fense of national interests," or“Lebensraum,” or “the whiteman’s burden,” or any of theother catch phrases with whichmen have gone out with goodconscience to plunder and maimtheir neighbors. Behind the gen¬erality “national security" liesthe concrete misery of a thousandwars. At least the aim of livingas neighbors under a commonlaw, with mutual support andrespect, is an ideal with less pal¬pably lethal consequences for thehuman race.A world under law entailsessentially an end to the settle¬ment of disputes by private vio¬lence. And this in the context ofI960 means, first of all, a dedi¬cated, unshakable search for dis¬armament. Here again I wonder whether some of our beliefs andstereotypes are not hamperingthe energy and purposiveness ofour search. We are bargainingwith a tough and resourceful ad¬versary. Nothing will be givenaway. Sentiment will not enter in.The only basis for negotiation iscertainly to match strength forstrength, concession for conces¬sion, and never to suggest for amoment that the Russians canhave something for nothing in thefield of security. Nobody has im¬proved on Churchill's definitionof our posture at the bargainingtable. “We arm to parley.” Heav¬en help us if we don't.Stereotypes wrongBut there are some states ofmind that make negotiation enor¬mously difficult. And we havesome of them. I believe many ofour stereotypes about" the Rus¬sians ard mistaken. We regardthem as undilutedly ideologicaland constantly plotting world rev¬olution. I don’t think they are.Whatever their long term objec¬tive of a world safe for Commu¬nism, in all current events thereis a highly pragmatic side to theirpolicies. They want good relationswith Mr. Nehru; so they do notuse the steel mill they are build¬ing in India as a base for propa¬ganda. They do not embarassFrance in Algeria. And they mayeven find Chinese aggressions inAsia embarrassing. They proposeto sell their gem diamonds on theworld market through those “im¬perialist capitalist exploiters,” theinternational diamond cartel.When Western producers com¬ plain, they stop exporting alumi¬num at cut prices. One could mul¬tiply the instances. They add upto a careful Russian assessmentof Russia’s interests — of whichideology is only one.Rule of lawBut security is not the onlyvital field in which our policiesare confused and clouded by falseor inadequate preconceptions. Ifwe turn from disarmament as apreliminary to achieving the ruleof law — our first internationalconcern — to the other greatissue of the world’s general wel¬fare, I think we find the sameuncertainty of goals betraying it¬self in hesitations and* inadequa¬cies of performance. Since theKorean War the chief aim of ourprograms was, frankly, to stopthe Communists. Recently, how¬ever, a new and more hopefulgoal has appeared. Many of theWest’s leaders — the President,Mr. Macmillan, General de Gualle— have taken notice of the greatand growing gap between the richnations (largely in the Atlanticarea) and the poor who make upat least a billion souls in the landsoutside the Communist blocwhich are under-developed, un¬modernized, and almost whollylacking in the capital they needfor growth. Many of us at thisconference have long preachedthat economic development is asimportant to our security as mili¬tary defense, and now our lead¬TIIE NEWCAFE CAPRI1863 E. 71st StreetFeaturing Espresso Coffee and Continental SpecialtiesServed in a Continental AtmosphereHours: Saturday —— 11 A.M. to 3 A.M.Sunday — 2 P.M. to MidnightClosed MondayTuesday thru Thursday — 6 P.M. to MidnightFriday — 6 P.M. ta 2 A.M. . eniei^9 1/t^ear (Contact <=>•CfttyDr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometrist1132 E. 55th St. HY 3-8372 ers have stated that bridging thegap must be a full Western re¬sponsibility.But perhaps the chief difficultyis also the most serious — thelack of public understanding ofour assistance programs, the fail¬ure to give the American peopleany really constructive idea ofwhat is being done in their name.Reasons excitingI believe the reasons can bemade more than convincing. Theycan be made exciting. They canaccord with our American tradi¬tion of an expanding frontier, ofwork to be done and hurdles to beleaped, of new markets to beopened in a challenging, exhila¬rating world. To complete therevolution of modernization whichbegan in the West, to spreadeducation to all peoples, to offerhope and health and good foodand shelter and elbow room to allthe members of our great humanfamily — these are not negligiblegoals. They complete the visionof a Jefferson or a Lincoln — ofburdens lifted from every shoul¬der and a life of opportunity forall mankind.In this perspective, we can seethe vast joint effort of bringingcapital and trained manpowerand technical skill to work in theemergent economies, not only asa world wide extension of ourprinciple of the general welfare,but as a new and exciting exten¬sion of our American dream, anew frontier, a new hope, a newachievement, a new pride.Such aims, more in keepingwith the full dimensions of the human spirit, need not remainremote and disembodied. Why notpropose to the Russians an inter-national commission to tackle theproblem of the world's greatdeserts. We are on the verge ofachieving the desalinization 0fwater on an economic scale. Whynot work out the implications ofthis scientific break-through jnsome great arid area and do itjointly, creating as we go a newpatrimony for the human race?Why not speed our prepara¬tions for a world wide medicalyear; and after it, set up perma¬nent commissions in vital fieldsof research to formalize the factthat in this of all fields all knowl-edge should be available to allmen?Heed foresight-For in the last analysis, whatelse is of value, for ourselves andour children? These are visionarydays in every field. We have un¬locked the atom. We are layingbare the secrets of man’s here¬dity. New infinite vistas haveopened in space, new infiniteabysms are opening backward intime. We have seen a rocket hitthe moon. We know its dark face.Our astronauts wait to ventureon a journey more mysteriousthan the quest of the GoldenFleece. We are adding a city aday to the world’s population.How can we be content in suchan age to keep our political think¬ing within the narrow bonds ofclass or race or nation? How canwe permit outdated ideology toobscure our identity as citizensof a common world?GATES’ LAST STANDOPEN HOUSEFRIDAY, MAY 20, 10-12 P.M.LAST 3 DAYS TO BUY STUDENT-FACULTY DISCOUNT TICKETS!The CHICAGO MAROON & UNIVERSITY THEATRE presentJOHN DOS PASSOS’ BRILLIANT .Atkinson, NY Times"AN EXCELLENT REVUE"Malcolm, The New YorkerORIGINAL NEW YORK PRODUCTION After over 250 performances "U.S.A."is taking a leave of absence from theMartinique Theatre, New York, for thisexclusive engagement.A NEW DRAMATIC REVUE Adapted from the novel by John Des Passes and Pawl ShyreDirected by Pawl ShyreMANDEL HALL-MAY 18 through 22 onlyTickets at $2.50 & $3.00(Stud.-Fac.—$1.50) forMay 18, 8:30 PMMay 19, 8:30 PMMay 21, 6:30 PM Tickets at $3.00 Is $3.50(Stud.-Fac.—$2.00) forMay 20, 8:30 PMMay 21, 9:40 PMMay 22, 8:30 PM Student-Faculty tickets on safe atReynolds Club Desk or MandelHall Box-Office.MUST BE PURCHASED IN PERSONAVAILABLE ONLY UNTIL MAY 17th16 • CHICAGO MAROON • May 13, 1960