LAKreports tobusinessmenOpening an intensive solicitation of funds from individualswho are not alumni of the University, Chancellor LawrenceA. Kimpton addressed approximately 300 Chicago business¬men Monday. <The businessmen, members of the Citizens’ Campaign com¬mittee, heard Kimpton announce that some $17 million hasIk on raised to date toward the t~ —:—— ;m,. _ rr^oi for new dormitories for women$32 million campaign goal. students, at a cost of about $3Listing the benefits of the million. tVol. 64, No. 43 University of Chicago, Friday, April 13, 1956Kimpton also expressed confi¬dence that the University wouldbe able to build a new $3 millionlaw school south of the Midwaynext to the American Bar center.“One of the essential items of theprogram which depends on fu¬ture contributions to the cam¬paign are new residence halls formen," Kimpton stated.counselcampaign to date, Kimpton citedthe $4 million spent in buyingbuildings in the University neigh¬borhood. Speaking of neighbor¬hood rehabilitation Kimpton said,“Whore the buildings required re¬habilitation, we did that; wheretheir useful life was at an end,we razed them. We expect to con¬tinue this process."Chancellor Kimpton then wenton and explained that the Univer¬sity plans to break ground in JuneTwo biddersof Democratswere UCersAbner J. Mikva and NathanJ. Kinnally have received the Landers talk, Mary Alice NewOnly a little over one weekafter Ann Landers answeredUC’ers questions on love andcourtship, the dean of student’soffice is offering answers an phy¬sical and emotional factors inmarriage. Open to all engagedand about-to-be-married couples,the meeting Monday at 9:30 inIda Noyes east lounge will be ona far more serious level than the Ancients held onlypublic life worthyby Oliver LeeAll human activities tiaving to do with the preservation of individual life or of the hu¬man species are slavish, transient, and meaningless, the audience of the first two of thecurrent Walgreen lectures was told by Hannah Arendt, whose topic is Vita Activa, or theactive life.Author of the highly-acclaimed Origins of Totalitarianism (1951), Miss Arendt spent herfirst lecture expounding on the Greek view of labor and work as representing man’s en¬slavement to the necessities ofDemocratic nominations forthe state legislature to oppose Re¬publicans Noble Lee and RichardSamuels.Both Mikva and Kinnally areUO graduates. Mikva receivedsupport from many UC studentsand faculty menlbers as well asthe Independent Voters of Illinoisand AKL-ClO unions. Lee andSamuels were both unopposed inthe Republican primary.Bank thirdReturns from almost all pre¬cincts in the fourth, fifth andseventh wards, which make upthe 23rd state representative dis¬trict, gave Mikva and Kinnallythe nom'inations, with Sanford A.Bank, who with Kinnally wasbacked by the regular organiza¬tion, pulling a poor third. Only inthe fourth ward — which spon- man. associate director of studentactivities noted.The discussants are: Dr. M. Ed¬ward Davis, professor and chair¬man of obstetrics and gynecologyand chief of service at Lying-in;and Granger Westberg, chaplainof the University Clinics and asso¬ciate professor of the FederatedTheological schools. Informal dis¬cussion and a question period willfollow the talks. life, whereas the political lifesignified the breaking of theshackles of the processes of na¬ture.Explains Greek viewFreedom, as viewed by allGreek philosophers, is exclusive¬ly located in the political realm,for it is only in this realm thatman transcends the petty eco¬nomic concerns of keeping him¬self and his progeny alive, con¬cerns which- are fettered to therelentless demands of nature. Thecentral concern of politics is nolonger the necessities of life, butSG leaflets andbuttons stolenStolen from the Student Government office were 900 leaf¬lets and 200 buttons between 6:30 and 7 p.m. Monday whensored Bank for office — did the no one was in the office. No money was taken although fourvotes show similarity in total. Ac- collection boxes containing approximately $30 Were in plainsight next to the stolen buttons.“This robbery seems to be an attempt to sabotage Academic what Aristotle called the “goodlife."Miss Arendt seemed to be insympathy with this Greek inter¬pretation of human activity,which she discussed under thesub-heading “The private and thepublic realm,” although shepointed out that the laboring ac¬tivity has through the IndustrialRevolution attained public sta¬ture, so that public life since thenhas no longer been exclusivelypolitical, but economic and socialas well. She further pointed out,however, that labor, efficientthough it may be through the useof machines, remains neverthe¬less tied to the processes of na¬ture, and therefore remains aslavish activity.This leads to the substance ofMiss Arendt’s second lecture, sub¬headed “Labor and work,” inwhich she developed the philo¬sophical meaning of these twodistinct activities, leaving for thethird lecture the discourse on “ac¬ tion,” or the political life.To Miss Arendt, labor is theactivity which creates things onlythat they may be destroyed al¬most immediately, namely food,which is to be consumed or elsewill perish by itself. This is themost natural activity and is some¬thing which we share witli thebrutes.Work, on the other hand, re¬sults in “the erection of the hu¬man artifice, which consists ofman-made things of either mate¬rial or spiritual value.” Its prod¬ucts are to be utilized, but not tobe consumed, hence they i.ave adegree of permanence aboutthem.All such fabricated obieets area means to a human end, MissArendt said, but, in closing sheadmonished her audience no* toleave with the impression thatshe thinks,that man is an endin himself. “Not man,” she quotedPlato, “but God is the measure ofall things.”cording to the Hyde Park Herald,Ihe discrepancy of Bank’s totalsIhere and elsewhere has led toreports that Banks had been“dumped” by the Democratic or¬ganization.From two candidates nominatedby both parties three will beelected to the legislature next fall.Noble Lee is the only incumbentamong the four candidates nomi¬nated.Almost complete unofficial re¬turns of the Democratic primarys h o w e d the following totals:Mikva, 17,284; Kinnally, 15,207;and Bank, 9,099. Freedom Week in view of thefact that no money was tak¬en,” said Steve Scheinberg ofThe All Campus Academic Free¬dom Week committee. The SGoffice received in the mail Wed¬nesday. two days after the rob¬bery, one of the leaflets with “Vive Poujade” typed on it.The robbery caused a $10 re¬printing of the 900 announce¬ments. The reprinted pamphletsare now being distributed on cam¬pus. The buttons have not beenreplaced. They cost three centseach.Supplement insidePages 5, 6, and 7 contain theMaroon Academic Freedom Supple¬ment that is being published by astaff of students interested in thisquestion. An Academic Freedomeditorial will be found on page 4.BulletinReverend King ofMontgomeryspeaks tonightThe Reverend Martin LutherLing will speak tonight in Roeke-L/ller Chapel at 8 p.m. ReverendLing is the president of the Mont¬gomery Improvement associationand was the first Negro leader fo1)0 tried under the Alabama anti-boycott law.< Reverend King’s subject will be1 he Declaration of Independence^nd the Negro.” Tonight’s meet-big is the annual Jefferson DayrfUy sponsored by the ChicagoConference of Religious Liberals,‘?.n organization of Unitarian andLniversalist churches. Admissionthe meeting is free. NSA elections next weekTwenty delegates to the National Student Congress will beelected during the all-campus elections, next Thursday andFriday. A full slate of candidates has been submitted by boththe Student Representative Party (SRP) and the IndependentStudents League (ISL).A list of the candidates follows:ISL SRPNational Delegates National DelegatesJan Metros Jan PorterRosemary Galli Dorothy HessBruce Larkin Mary Ann ChacorestosAthan Theoharis Phil HoffmanFrank Loomos Diane PollockAlternates AlternatesLynn Chadwell Joyce EverettLubert Stryer Jan HubkaEliza Houston Horry LopasJeanine Johnson Paul BreslowJohn Lyon Jim FlynnRegionafs Alternates Regionals AlternatesBarrett Denton Sarah Silverman• Dave Freifelder Timothy EssienBill Harmon , ^Bill LloydRichard Johnson Dave SchlessingerDonald Miller Marlene BarnettJoan Kaplan Don VillarejoDebbie Mines Dorothy KentPeter Vandervoort Ted DienstfreyButch Klein Holly O'ConnerLarry Shaderowfsky SG fails to acton fee proposalA student activities fund bill, proposing that “each regis¬tered student at the University of Chicago shall be assessedone dollar per quarter” for student activities fund was dis¬cussed briefly at the SG meeting Tuesday night.The debate, terminated due to lack of time, centered aboutwhether the motion be put to campus referendum as a changein the Student Code (requir¬ing a two-thirds vote to pass)or as a means of samplingcampus opinion (requiring a ma¬jority vote).The bill also stated that “Theadministration of the Universityof Chicago shall contribute anamount equal to two-thirds of theamount collected from the stu¬dents.”The proposed fund is to be ad¬ministered by a board consistingof five members of the studentbody, the SG treasurer as chair¬man, one faculty member, the di¬rector of student activities, andthe auditor of student organiza¬tions (without vote).Any recognized student organi¬zation^ to which students cannotbelong by their own choice (e.g.fraternities) will be ineligible forfund appropriations. Organi¬zations, under the bill, will applyfor funds for the following aca¬demic year at the beginning ofthe spring quarter. Appropria¬tions will be made by a two-thirdsvote of the board, with final ap¬proval by the Dean of Students.Not eligible for membershipof the board will be Student Gov¬ernment representatives, and thepresident or editor, or the presi¬dent, or editor-elect of any organ¬ization “which receives the majorpart of its operating budget fromthe Student Activities fund (i.e. SG, Cap and Gown, The ChicagoReview, etc.Campus to hearMarxist speakerHerbert Aptheker, a Com¬munist historian, will speakon campus today at 3:30 p.m. inRosenwald 2. His talk on “TheCommunist historian ;his role onthe campus” will be sponsored bythe All-Campus Academic Free¬dom Week committee.Aptheker has done most of hiswork in the field of AmericanNegro history. He received h i sPhD degree from Columbia uni¬versity with a thesis on AmericanNegro Slave Revolts. At presentAptheker writes for several peri¬odicals and lectures at the Jeffer¬son school of social science inNew York.The Academic Freedom Weekcommittee, in conjunction withAptheker’s talk, is distributingreprints of an article by MiltonMayer of Progressive magazine.The article discusses the value ofhearing a Communist speaker,particularly under non-Commu-nist sponsorship. Mayer is aprominent Quaker and pacifistand author of a recent book o*German reactions to Naziism.Page 2 THE CHICAGO MAROONJuchess: You dead or something? It's>een weeks. Call. Bob.how to bereally, truly HAPPY... within one week!How would you like to win fomaend fortune without hour* of in¬struction or backbreakingexercise? How would you liketo have money, bulging biceps,wisdom of the ancients, girlsfighting for your slightest nod©f approval?Throw owcy those expensivehair tonics, iron pills, voodoodolls and glandular extracts.Go out and get yourself anAfter Six Dinner Jacket. Themoment you try on your newAfter Six, with its slim lines andlightweight, colorful fabric, yourwhole personality changes. Sud¬denly, you’re suave, sophisti¬cated, self-assured, aglow withstrange new vitality!Thousands of skinny, run-downcollege men have written to saythat After Six has brought thema new lease on life, highergrades, better looking women,even movie offers! Buy yourAfter Six Dinner Jacket now andI guarantee you complete hap¬piness in one week or less.of f)n*«fdeok'i onrywhoreMaedchm: Hurry, put on your uni¬forms! See you in Soc Sci next Tues¬day.Bunny: Money bracelet in on way.Thanks for a lovely time. Jose.LUCKIES TASTE BETTER-Cleaner. Fresher. Smoother!CAT.Co. product op r/o&izzo-£4ynyycvnp America’s leading manufacturer op cigarette*WHAT'S THIS? For solution seeparagraph below.JJNEEDLE WITHSOMETHING IN EYERichard SilbertColumbiaCOMET WITHPIGTAILAmirik KachiffianWashington U.tSJ Q-*CARELESSWINDOW WASHERMelvin AndersonColorado State TeachersAUTO ONGREASE RACKDaniel AuU. of HawaiiNAUGHTY GHOSTSTANDING IN CORNERRobin MaierPenn Statei i/fte ,SOMEBODY'S OFF HER ROCKER in the Droodle above—and for a darned good reason. The Droodle’s titled:Whistler’s Mother out shopping for Luckies. Fromwhere she sits, Luckies always taste better. That’s be¬cause they’re made of fine tobacco—mild, good-tastingtobacco that’s TOASTED to taste evenbetter. Rise to the occasion yourself—light up a Lucky. You’ll say it’s the best¬tasting cigarette you ever smoked?DROODLES, Copyright 1953 by Roger PriceCOLLEGE SMOKERS PREFER LUCKIES!Luckies lead all other brands, regular or kingsize, among 36,075 college students questionedcoast to coast. The number-one reason: Luckiestaste better. April 13/1955CLASSIFIEDSStudent rote 5c per wordFor saleStudent-size washing machine plusdrying rack. Slide rule. FA 4-8580, overweekend.1951 Austin. 4-D. tan, good engine andtire*, 31 m.p.g. Call PL 2-8393, after 5.1953 Hudson Super Jet. 2-door, over¬drive, radio, heater. 31,000 miles, goodcondition. Ideally suited to studentfamily 26 m.p.g. on highway. $595.Ray Licorish. PL 2-9081 weekends, eve¬nings.Phileo portable radio, Sunbeam Shave-master electric razor. Both brand new.Make offer. SA 1-0039.Electric masher. $8; beautiful bookcase,$6; 4 card table chairs. $4; bridge lamp,$4; golf bag and 10 clubs, $7; RCA con¬sole radio, $3: 2-burner electric hot¬plate, $3; antique fireplace set, grateand screen, $3.50; portable oven $1;Btenograph machine, $8; violet ray ma¬chine. $3. KE 6-8315. Others 10c per wordToe much discipline at U of C? Waittill you've seen Maedchen in Uniform!Tuesday, 7:15 and 9:15. Soc Sci 122. 40cents.Czechoslovakian student wishes to cor¬respond with UC student. “I am a stu¬dent of pure physics in the Charlesunlverstly of Prague . . . I’m 21, singletattention!), bridge is my hobby <playGoren system), I’m Interested in finearts, active painting, swimming, bi¬cycling, and like, last but not least.Jazz—prefer small groups at the pres¬ent time.” Would write to student "whois willing to correspond with me who isInterested in problems of young peoplein Czechoslovakia, and who is gtftedand able to solve my English nonsensesand puzzles. If a girl, I'm sure she’llbe pretty, won’t she? . . . ’Write toLudek Bednar; Wa Vesell 2; PragueXIV; Czechoslovakia. Original letteravailable at the Maroon business office.WantedFor rent4-Room neatly furnished apt. Nearcampus and ICRR. Phone Greenfield,BU 8-9424.Summer cottage in Northern Wiscon¬sin. Completely modern. Private lakefrontage with beach. Beat-up old boat.Several acres of private woods withblueberries and raspberries for picking.Fairly tame chipmunk. Large cottagecan sleep five or six—plenty of roomfor weekend guests. Call FA 4-5850 week¬ends. evenings. MI 3-0800. ext. 3275 dur¬ing day, ask for Pat Hanson.To sublet May 1, 3l/2 room .urnishedapartment. NO 7-6786. 3 Young girls want a ride to New York,April 20 or 21. Will share expenses. CallEllen at PL 2-3262, evenings.Wanted: Five or six room furnishedapartment to be leased by four maleU of C graduate students from Octo¬ber 1, 1956 thru May 31, 1957. If youknow someone vacating such an apart¬ment or someone who would like to sub¬lease one, please contact: Larry Kessler,1005 E 60th St., Phone MI 3-6000, after6:30 p.m. Phone: Ml 3-0800 Ext. 3265Student, 21, drive station wagon, 8-9:15,2:45-6)B0, 3:25-4:50. $1.25 per nour BU8-7900.Help wantedMedical records clerk, male student,permanent job, 5 day week, 3 or 4 hoursbetween 1 and 5 p.m. Apply Mrs. Paul¬son, UC Personnel office, 956 E. 61stSt.Boy or man for yard work, windows,etc. $1.25 an hour plus carfare. Sparks.6741 Cregier. BU 8-8820.Excellent opportunity for students in¬terested in earning extra money. Offi¬cers’ club. 5th Army In need of waKersfor evening dinner. Further details callBU 8-5800, ext. 889, between 10 a.m. and4 p m.iServicesMathematics. Instruction and applica¬tions for indiyldual or group. Loop orSouth »side. Special arrangements forgroup formed by yourself. Soglln &Assoc. 28 East Jackswn. WE 9-2127. MEtijog Omr Fines Continental Ctdsine in*. Relaxed Ah Conditioned Atmosphere**. CONTINENTAL GOURMET RESTAURANTWeekdays and Saturday: Open from 5 p.m. - 10 p.m,Sundays: Open from 4 p.m. - 10 p.m.I SOB E. 57th Street Phene PLrzr 2-»35sThe Man in the Gray Flannel Suithas convinced you, we hear, to fly now, pay later. If youdon't have cash on hand when you must travel, borrowthe money from your credit union.It's fast, conveinent, and likely to cost less than the dealsoffered by airlines and railroads. Compare the rates today.Hyde Pork Co-op Federal Credit Union5535 S. HARPER AVE. DO 3-1031Personal Lost and foundLost: Pictures belonging to press rela- \tions: the Chieago-Cornell game, Walter ^Eckers&U, A. A. Stagg (2 prints). Re¬turn to Maroon office. 3rd floor. IdaNoyes. Reward. No questions asked.HJtimiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiimniiiiiimiiiimiimiiiiiiiimmjiiiiuiHiiiiiiiiiiiiniimmiiiiiiiiiimmiiiiimmiiiiiiiiiiiitiy| International House Movies §| Assembly Hall, 8 p.m.Monday, April 16 — 45cH HENRY V (English — in Technicolor)^iiiiimiiwiimifiiiiiimiiiMiMiiiiiiiiiniiimiuiMiimmiiiimiiuiiiiuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiifc NICKY’SPIZZERIA & RESTAURANT1235 E. 55 NO 7-9063Barbecue Ribs - Chicken - Ravioli - SpaghettiFree delivery to V. of C. students, On any orderTable Service11 A.M. to 2 A.M. Delivery Service11 A.M. to 2 A.M.Open till 3 4.M. on Friday and Saturday-i i.Harou+unian to discuss St. Paulin 2nd "reconciliation" lecture Dorfman to playWas the Apostle Paul the first existentialist interpreter ofChrist? This theme will be discussed by Joseph Haroutunian,theology professor at McCormick seminary, Sunday night at7 in Chapel house.Haroutunian's talk will be the second in a series on “ReconciliationIn contemporary life,” sponsored by the Methodist Student fellow¬ship. He is expected to focus especially on the question of what the•'risen Lord” meant to Paul, thus touching on the current de-niythologizatior. controversy.A fellowship supper at 6 will precede the meeting. Ania Dorfmann, pianist, will give the first UC concert of the springquarter at 8:30 p.m. tonight in Mandel hall.Admission is $1.50, with student tickets available at $1 upon presen¬tation of ID cards.Miss Dorfmann, born in Russia, has lived in the United States since1945. She has twice been selected by Arturo Toscanini as piano soloistin his famous Beethoven cycles.Her program for the concert includes Mozart’s Sonata in G major;Beethoven’s Sonata Pathetique; Schumann’s Faschingsschwank ausWien; Ravel’s Sonatine; Chopin’s Valse, op. 69, no. 1, Valse, op. 18,and Tarentelle, op. 43.Offer Israeli exchangeApplication for the Israeliexchange scholarship are avail¬able at the Reynolds elub desk.The scholarship will providetuition, room, and hoard for aChicago student at the Hebrewuniverity in Jerusalem. Trans¬portation must be eovered bytlic student.Applications itmst be turnedIn at the SG office by May 4.The student will be selected bya student- faculty- administra- SG plans special Europe flightFinal arrangements have been made by Student Government with the Flying Tiger air¬line for a special charter flight to Europe this summer. The flight will cost students andfaculty approximately $310, pro rata, about half the usual fare.Action has not yet been taken by the Civil Aeronautics board on the charter submittedby SG. The board, however,tion committee.The exchange will he de¬lay^ If the tensions in theMiddle Last are not relaxed. has approved similar charterssent by the student governmentsat the University of Wisconsinand at Princeton. According toMary Ann Chaearestos, chairmanof the SG NSA committee, thereseems little doubt that favorableaction will be taken before theJimmy’s end of April.The charterNew York forSINCE 1940 flight will leaveLondon and Am¬sterdam June 19 and will returnfrom these points on September,9.About 50 students have ex¬ pressed interest in the flight sofar. Interested parties may con¬tact Miss Chaearestos or HollyO’Connor at the SG office, exten¬sion 3274, 7-10 p.m. Mondaythrough Friday. A deposit of $30will be accepted upon applicationfor a seat on the flight.The Flying Tiger line, mannedby veterans of the famed groupcommanded by Major GeneralClair Chennault in the secondworld war, has an “admirable”safety record, according to MissMiss Chaearestos. Cantor to speakon, sing Hebrewsacred musictffie tflmiim PHOTOGRAPHERS1171 EAST 55th STREET MIDWAY 3-4433 r>* EMERGENCYMORTGAGE INSURANCEINSURANCEPhone or Write► Joseph H. Aaron, '27 j► 135 S. LaSalle St. • RA 6-1060;WITH EVERY PIZZA ORDEREDFREE Portion of SpumoniORDER NOW WHILE OFFER LASTS!PhonesMU 4-1014MU 4-1015MU 4-9022 FREEDELIVERY5 p.m. to 3 a.m.7 days a weekITALIAN FIESTA PIZZERIA1427 East 67th St. ACASA Book StoreScholarly Used Books — Bought and SoldImported Greeting CardsReliable Typewriter ServiceHY 3-f>651 KI22 E. 55ih Si.Hyde Park Liquors1405 E. 55th PL 2-8830FREE DELIVERY - FREE ICE CUBESwith OrderHave to sell out due to Hyde Parkrehabilitation program.When your spirits ere low,call PL 2-8830Your opportunity to stock up withsome real bargains. National brandof 90 proof gin, $3.00 a fifth.Quality blend and straight whiskies,$3.00 and up.Imported French and German Wines,best of qualities, $1.15 and up.ASK FOR CASE PRICESCUT PRICES ON EVERYTHING• INCLUDING PEANUTS HOES YOURPIGGY-BANK RATTLE?Did you save as much as youanticipated during the past year 7How much have you saved inthe past ten years?If your savings plan is boggingdown you need a systematicmethod — something along thelines of a Sun Life EndowmentPolicy. Start saving this sureway today. •SUM LIFE ASSURANCECOMPANY OF CANADARalph J.Wood, Jr.,*481 N. LaSalleChicago 2,IllinoisFR 2-2390RE 1-0855 * imagine/MOVING DAY Wnothing fo </o/*it's all PRE-PLANNEDOur experts "blueprint" every de¬tail in advance—take all the workend worry off your hands. Andwe move you in a ©SanitizedVan! No extra cost.PETERSONMOVING fir STORAGE CO.55th fir Ellis AvenueBUtterfied 8-6711Andrew Foldi, basso, will givea lecture-recital of “The musicof the synagogue” Sunday eve¬ning at Hillel. Foldi is humanitieslecturer at University College andmusic director at Temple IsaiahIsrael. He will be accompanied byRobert Lodine, organist at theTemple.The lecture will begin at 8:15o’clock; admission is 35 cents.According to Foldi, his lecturewill deal with “the relationshipbetween the sacred music of Jew¬ish cultures and the music of non-Jewish cultures in different his¬torical periods and in differentgeographical areas.”r*AGENT SERVING U. S. 1I I CANADAFOR \**Vl2X.) ALASKAHAWAII ANO£*?**&' PUERTO RICO Jean Ritchie (above), Americanfolk singer will present a programof folk songs and ballads of herKentucky mountain home tomor¬row evening ot 8:30 in Mandelhall. Sponsored by the AmericanYouth hostels and the Folklore so¬ciety, tickets for Miss Ritchie's con¬cert will be $1.50 for reservedseats and $1 for general admission.Tickets are now on sale at thastudent service center.The CollegeLAUNDERETTE1449 East 57th St.MU 4-9236Free Spring Check-Upfor your Camera atMODEL CAMERA SHOP4320 E. 55th St. HY 3-0359Eye ExaminationsVisual TrainingDr. Kurt Rosenbaumoptometrist1132 E. 55th StreetHYde Park 3-8372There’s No Sale LikeWholesaleDear Student:Chances are, you love Cash-mere Sweaters by Hinda andother famous brands.. . . Here's how you can save33 1/3% to 50%All Sizes — Colors — StylesBy Buying at Wholesale PricesCome toSamuel Murrow &Company(In the heart of theWholesale Market)Daily 9 to 5:30 Saturdays 9 to 3:30316 W. Adams St. Suite 401in ’5Round Trio viaSteamship 0FREQUENT SAILINGS * J j (J upTourist Rouud Trip AirS420M JL J460M AChoice of Over 100STIDEIT CUSS TOURS $£ M ATRAVEL STUDY TOURS VCONDUCTED TOURS . U pUniversity Travel Co., officialbonded agents for all lines, hasrendered efficient travel serviceon a business basis since 1926.Sae your local travel agent f<*folders and details or write us.UNIVERSITY TRAVEL CO.Harvard Sq., Cambridge, Mass.a*Page 4 THE CHICAGO MAROON TApril 13, 1956EditorialThe fourth annual Academic Freedom Week is beingmarked this week at the University of Chicago and oncampuses across the nation. The annual designation of anAcademic Freedom Week by the United States National Studentassociation was in response to widespread demands on the part ofAmerican students to meet the challenge to academic freedom beingoffered by Congressional committees, loyalty oaths, and over-zealous“patriots,” who would have had us believe that our schools andcolleges were nests of “subversion.”The assaults on academic freedom were part of what we have cometo call McCarthyism, and v^ith the censure of Sen. McCarthy, greaternumbers of people have come to realize that committees investigating“subversion” in the schools and elsewhere accomplished only onething: setting off a wave of intimidation, where teachers and stu¬dents alike had become fearful of speaking freely. The firing and themore subtle non-renewal of contract for those teachers who had beentoo outspoken in their political views became commonplace.McCarthyism has been repudiated, but the legacy remains. Westill have loyalty oaths. It is probably no exaggeration that manyteachers and students still do not feel free to express their views orjoin an organization which some attorney general might decidebelongs on the “list.’*Today, the meaning of academic freedom has taken on a newdimension, that of securing equal educational facilities for Negroand white students alike.The efforts of Autherine J. Lucy to gain entrance to the Universityof Alabama has become a dramatic symbol in this fight. More thanone hundred American student councils, student newspapers andother student groups including the US National Student associationhave indicated their support of Miss Lucy.There can be no. question that the denial of educational facilitieson the basis of race is as important a question of academic freedomas denial of a place in the academic community for political reasons.The 1954-55 rulings of the US Supreme Court have declared schoolsegregation unconstitutional; yet it is a fact that the majority ofSouthern students attend segregated schools. The Court decisionsmust be implemented. A large factor in securing implementationwill be strong support from all areas of the US, especially from stu¬dents. To those who say desegregation is a “state problem” we say:The University of Alabama is a 125-year-old state institution; in 1956Autherine Lucy became the first Negro student ever admitted—after a four year court fight—and then was expelled after two daysin attendance. The denial of democratic and constitutionally protectedrights in any area of the country must be a concern of students inall areas of the country. Editor's ColumnAF has new meaning Need freedom to criticizeChoice Seats for:MSTISLAVROSTROPOVICHTop Soviet CellistMonday EveningMay 7Orchestra HallCall Mr. WollinsAN 3-1877 FREE RESEARCH AIDIf you are doing research on theSoviet Union (or are just inter¬ested), use the help available at theoffices and library of the ChicagoCouncil of American-Soviet Friend¬ship. Suite 403. 189 W. Madison. AN3-1877. AN 3-1878. Open 9-5, Monday-Saturday.RELIANCE CAMERA APHOTO SUPPLIES1517 East 63rd St.BU 8-60403lll!llllllllllllllllllllllltllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll£I Chock These Features 1E / PROMPT SERVICE i= / DEPENDABILITY II V ECONOMY |and then remember— The Students Favorite —| University Quick Laundry 11376 East 55th StreetE PLaxa 2-9097 |siiimiimmmiiiiiiiimmiiiiiimiiiimiimiiiiimmiiiimmiiiiiiii'iiiiiiitiiiiiTivyvvvyyvvvyvtyvTfyyv*yvyfyvtvvvvyTyy*yrtvrvvv<1956 GRADUATES!THE PROFESSIONAL DIVISIONof theILLINOISSTATE EMPLOYMENT SERVICEHasmany fine employment opportunities in thevarious professional fieldsBefore you moke a decision regarding your-future, visit thePROFESSIONAL DIVISION73 West Washington Street ChicagoInterviewing Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.Monday through FridayNo Fees Charged for Placement Service Almost as old as the chick¬en and egg debate is anotherconcerning education in soci¬ety. Does education determine thecharacter of the society, or doesthe society determine tHe charac¬ter of education? And just as thechicken and egg question is un¬answerable, so is the society andeducation question.A lesson can be learned, how¬ever, from looking at this prob¬lem, in this Academic FreedomWeek. Unquestionably, the youthof a democracy, while at the sametime being taught to reason andthink for themselves, must be in¬doctrinated with democratic ideasin their early education just asmuch as they must be indoctrin¬ated with manners or moral stand¬ards. Children of six or ten cannotas yet decide for themselves ifstealing is right, or a dictatorshipgood. Newton Edwards and Ter-man Richey, UC professors ofeducation, began a book on theschool in the American social or¬der by noting that the purpose ofeducational institutions is to pre¬pare the learner to participate in¬telligently and helpfully in thesocial order of which he is a part.Edwards and Richey, however,are quick to add that societychanges, and with the changes,the education for that society must change. Likewise, the schoolis instrumental in seeing thatchanges in the attitudes of societyare spread to all parts of thatsociety.If then, education is to preparefor life in the social order, whatplace does study and criticism ofthat social order have in educa¬tion? Obviously, almost no placein the early grades. If, however,society is constantly to changefor the better, the more intelli¬gent educated segments of so¬ciety must subject the very tenetsof society and criticism. Democ¬racy, morals, international policy,all must be questioned and per¬ haps sometimes the answer wiube change.Freedom to criticize the vorvtenets of Americanism is thenwhat academic freedom moansFreedom to look at all sides andfreedom to decide that change i$necessary must be maintainedPetty demagogues and publicopinion must not interfere withthe free exercise of thought anddiscussion of such questions. It isto this1 end that Academic Free-dom Week stands for somethingimportant. It is better to have afew criticize and decide wronglythan to have none criticize at aU.Joy Burlm. hGABE'S INC.(Formerly Winter9*)N.W. Corner 55th Cr Kenwood HY 3-5160SUITS - COATSCAMPUS WEARACCESSORIESThe netne OVf.V hna h*>4»n r-btnunntlTERRY’S PIZZA3:30 TO 6 P.M. DAILYOn YourRadio Dial “The World's Best"FREE DELIVERY TO ALL UC STUDENTS 8SMALL 1.00 LARGE 1.95MEDIUM 1.45 GIANT 2.95We also carry a full line of Italian food*1518 E. 63 ri Ml 3-4045tBOOKS SALE SALE- SALE RECORDSPRE-INVENTORY CLEARANCEWe're Practically Giving Them Away ! !Tattered Old Books at Bargain Prices . .Wonderful Records at Prices Slashed up to 37 CL/oSALE STARTS MONDAYReductions Every Day • . .RECORDS SALE SALE SALE BOOKSUNIVERSITY of CHICAGO BOOKSTORE5802 ELLIS AVENUEObviously,he makes the gradeVVe don’t mean just at examtime, either. The comfort-conscious guy can tell at a glancethat these smart Arrow ginghamshirts are the light-weights thatmake warm weather a “breeze.”The medium-spread collar andfresh patterns are just right, aloneor with a casual jacket. Arrowginghams, in a variety of finepatterns are only $5.95.-ARROW-CASUAL WEAR—first in fashionApril 13, 1956 THE CHICAGO MAROON Page 5Academic freedom supplementOppose teacher oathssegregation in pollWritten comments and amplifications of answers to theMaroon academic freedom poll indicate that a significantminority of UC students are hesitant to express their politicalviews either in classes or in activities. An overwhelmingmajority of the students questioned believed that segrega¬tion should be outlawed in public schools.Professional competence ‘alone, not political criteria,should be the determinant ofa teacher’s professional qualifica¬tions a majority of students stat¬ed. However, a small number ofthe students indicated politicalcriteria, loyalty oaths, and non-membership in communist groupsshould be the determining factorin selecting teachers.A large majority of the stu¬dents answering favored denyingfederal aid to school systemswhich remain segregated. On theother hand,a minority would denycampus facilities to discrimina¬tory student groups.Foil criticizedA number of students criticizedthe poll as a whole, saying it wasnot objective or “loaded.” Par¬ticular criticism was directed atthe first two sets of questions.Students indicated that the useof the word “all” in these ques¬tions was over-inclusive.Many students indicated, withapparent justification, that insuch departments as physics, theclass material offers little op¬portunity to discuss politicalopinions. A large number of stu¬dents believed that teachers andtheir fellow students were fearfulof expressive political views forfear of harming present or futureprofessional status.A small number of students be¬ lieved that any political discus¬sion in classes by professorswould invalidate their role as aninstructor.Query 10 per cent UC’ersA spokesman for the poll com¬mittee stated that an effort wasmade to get a fair cross-section ofthe student body. More than tenper cent of UC students werepolled. The poll results were notmeant to be presented as a “scien¬tific” survey, but rather to givean approximation to studentthinking on questions relating toacademic freedom.Typical of the view that the pollwas-unfair: “This poll deserves aprize for biased and loaded ques¬tions. . . . You assume everyoneis a militant liberal.” Anotherstudent who apparently believedthe poll had some value, said afterchecking all answers of questioneight. “Students are citizens first!Any concerir-of citizens is justlyone of students.”An opposing opinion was regis¬tered by a student who comment¬ed: “Why do you think it neces¬sary to express views on politicsany more than to express viewson, say, Aristotle. . . .”The poll committee believedthat the survey was valuable forwhatever discussion it provokedirrespective of viewpoint ex¬pressed. Maroon academic freedom pollTABULATION• 1 YES NO No Answer1 No. No. % No %1. In the classroom:a. Have you always felt free to express your views on political and socialquestions? 380 74 104 20.7 30 5 3b. Do you believe your instructors have always felt free to express theirviews on political and social questions? 281 54.8 208 40.5 25 4.6c. Do you think all of your fellow students have felt free to express theirviews on political and social questions? 239 46.8 201 39.2 74 14.12. In extra-curricular activities:a. Have you always felt free to express your political views? 350 68.2 109 21.2 55 10.6b. Do you think that all of your fellow students have felt free to do so? 253 49.3 201 39.2 60 11.53. Do you bei.eve there should be any political criteria for the selection ofteachers? 131 25.5 344 66.9 39 7.6a. If so, who should decide criteria? (Answer one or more)Trustees * 15University administration 29Faculty members 25State Legislature (for public institutions) 12Other (specify) see analysis)b. If so, what do you think criteria should be? see analysis)c. May instructo-s express their political or social views in the class-room on matters pertaining to class discussions? 408 79.4 74 14.1 32 6.54. Do you believe that campus organizations which practice racial or religiousdiscrimination (excluding religious groups) should be barred from campusactivity? 238 46.6 249 48.4 27 5.05. Should segregation be outlawed In (a) public schools? 446 86.5 54 10.5 14 29(b) privately endowed schools? * 193 37.4 288 56.0 33 5.66. Should school systems which practice segregation be denied federal funds? 349 68.1 130 25.4 35 0.5 I7. Do you believe that the elimination of segregation in southern schoolsshould proceed under federal (Dept, of Justice) supervision in state whichhave repudiated the Supreme Court decisions declaring school segregationun-Constitutional? ^ 322 62.7 134 26.1 58 11.28. Events such as the following help in bringing about a more favorable at-mosphere for freedom of discussion. (Answer one or more)Censure of Senator McCarthy 123The Geneva Conference 73The Supreme Court decision on school segregation 88Others (specify) (see analysis)Protest firing of teachersThe American Association of University Professors, student newspapers, and individualfaculty members on many campuses have protested what they call the unjust firing ofprofessors. Sunday, the AAUP censured eight universities, accusing them of violating prin¬ciples of academic freedom and tenure. The action followed a recommendation made by theassociation’s committee on academic freedom.Both members of the association and offici als of the University of California objected tothe action on the grounds thatthe committee’s evidence wasincomplete and outdated.Quincy Wright, UC professor,has said ”... the violations ofacademic freedom and tenure at the University of California weremost serious. ... If the AAUPmakes no announcement in thiscase, it would be a deflection onits integrity.”The University of Californiadismissed thirty faculty membersfor refusing to sign loyalty oaths,but 16 had been reinstated by a1952 Supreme Court order.‘Texan’ reports situationThe Daily Texan noted the sit¬uation that forced two professors,"Controversial” speakers have begun to appear more often on college campuses in recent one at Mississippi State and themonths. » ' ■ other at Mississippi University,At Temple university last November, 200 attentive students heard Dr. Howard Selsam, to resign “in protest to a neglectdirector of the Jefferson school of social sciences, debate Henry Sawyer, a member of the °f ^ree expression and academicexecutive board of the American Civil Liberties Union on "Communism verses Liberalism.”Dr. Herbert Apthekar, Marxist historian, spoke on several campuses recently, notably atthe University of Minnesota %More opinions now voicedbefore an audience of 1,100.This appearance evokedprotests from the Ramsey CountyWomen’s Republican club inMinnesota. They objected that theUniversity of Minnesota, a taxsupported institution, should beused “as a sounding board forCommunistic theories.” (Tax censorsThe tax-support argument pre¬vents many state universitiesfrom bringing political speakerson campus. However, sentimenthas been growing against such bans. For example, at the Univer¬sity of Washington Dr. Robert J.Oppenheimer was banned lastyear.In a recent poll the faculty atthe University of Washingtonanswered 3 to 1 against the banon political speakers. One pro¬fessor answered, “How can stu¬dents "know the truth unless theyalso, as part of education, canknow and therefore discriminatebetween the good and the bad?”Harvard freeAn example of the freest kindkind of speaker is seen in Har¬ vard where “any recognized stu¬dent organization can hold ameeting in a Harvard building,if they can find a room available,and listen to any speaker theycan persuade to come. In 1949Dean Wilbur J. Bender statedthat “Four years spent in an in¬sulated nursery will produce gul¬lible innocents, not tough-mindedrealists who know they believebecause they have faced the en¬emies of their beliefs. We are notafraid of the enemies of democ¬racy who are willing to expresstheir ideas in the forum.” freedom on their respective cam¬puses.”Such action as the screening ofspeakers by the board'of regents,and the “introduction into theMississippi legislature of a bill produced. They object to makinga public avowal of their loyaltywhen their loyalty should neverhave been doubted.Other papers reportOther student papers support¬ing academic freedom was thePier Illini, which in an article,November 1955, defined intellec¬tual freedom as “made up of in¬tellectual honesty, intellectualcourage, and intellectual disinter-estness.“These people (those who areprofessed communists) have thefirst two qualities. The lack ofthe third is quite minor, sinceknowing where he stands, wemay discount his bias all theway.”The article asserts that allteachers, as all people, are biasedto some extent by their beliefswhich apparently would make it .and that no one has yet proventhat “Communism on this score. . . has a worse influence thanany other attachment.”The Columbia Spectator op¬poses “categoric action on Com¬munist teachers because we real¬ize that while rigid adherence tothe party line is a party’s goal,deviation within the party is con¬ceivable. Furthermore, the acad¬emician can conceivably separatehis work from party discipline.”a crime for any teacher of gov¬ernment (or anyone else) to criti¬cize any. official or policy of thestate government.”The Barometer, Daily of Ore¬gon State college, commended theAAUP stand and supported theposition of non-signing profes¬sors. An editorial of that paperstates, “Many scholars object tobeing forced to plead “not guilty”before any evidence of guilt isDaily Texan editor fights Regents' censorshipOne of the year’s most dra¬matic and widely publicizedstruggles for x academic free¬dom has been carried on by WillieMorris, editor of the Daily Texan,in an effort to prevent censorshipof his paper.The threat of censorship oc¬curred when the Texas Board ofRegents ordered that the studentnewspaper refrain from publish¬ing any comments relative tostate and national issues.The Texan, student newspaperat the University of Texas, wasfounded in 19d0 as the first col¬lege daily in the South. Called oneof the finest college papers in thecountry, its editorial freedom wasfirst challenged in 1936 when theboard of regents gave an editorialadvisory committee the power ofcensorship. The regents objectedto editorials on “controversial”national and state issues.State attacks editorPopular sentiment kept theTexan editors relatively free until1943, when the Texan was "cen¬sored,” this time by the state leg¬islature. The Texas House of Rep¬ resentatives passed • a resolutioncalling upon the Texan editor towrite more about God and de¬mocracy and less about Russia.Afain, with the support off acuityand religious leaders, the paperregained its editorial freedom.This year, on February 4, WillieMorris was called to a meeting inthe office of the dean of studentservices and informed that theboard of regents had ordered theTexan to refrain from editorial¬izing on "non-campus” matters.Editorials attack stateEditorials on the Fulbright-Harris Natural Gas bill hadsparked the regents’ decision. Theadministration was also dissatis¬fied with other editorials, whichfavored integration of the schoolsystem, attacked the Shivers ad¬ministration in Texas as corrupt,and urged higher taxes on thegas, oil, and sulfur interests.A rider in the school appropria¬tions bill says that no state money“shall be used for influencing theoutcome of any election or thepassage or defeat of any legisla¬tive measure.” The regents, all ofwhom were appointed by Gov¬ ernor Shivers, argued that thisprovision could be used to forbidthe newspaper at the state sub¬sidized university from comment¬ing on political or legislative is¬sues. They neglected to mentionthat the Texan’s funds are de¬rived solely from student activityfees and advertising.Protects private interestsAs Regent Claude Voyles, aranchman and oil operator, latertold the Austin American, “Wefeel the Daily Texan has gone outof bounds in discussing the Har-ris-Fulbright bill when 66 percent of Texas money comes fromgas and oil. . . . We are just try¬ing to hold Willie to a collegeyell.”The regents said the Texanshould reflect the views of themajority of the students andought not discuss state and na¬tional political matters. Theycited the natural gas bill as anexample of an issue in which stu¬dents were not interested.To these charges the editor an¬swered that he was elected by atwo to ohe majority of the stu¬dent body, who thereby conferred upon him the power to expresshis own convictiops.Students support MorrisThe students gave Morris over¬whelming support. The YoungDemocrats gave a unanimousvote of confidence to the Texan.The Young Republicans unani¬mously passed a resolution com¬mending the paper and its editorfor their stand against press cen¬sorship.The Student assembly passed,by a vote of 25 to 1, a resolutionwhich stated in part:“Whereas the University com¬munity does not exist apart from,but rather as an integral part of,the state and national community,and as such, its citizens have notonly the right but the responsibil¬ity to be informed of and con¬cerned with matters affecting thevarious communities of whichthey are a part ...“Be it therefore resolved by theStudent assembly of the Univer¬sity of Texas that the assemblystands in favor of a free editorialpolicy for the Daily Texan whichwill allow the editorial staff tomake known the facts and opin¬ ions on state, national, and localaffairs which they or others maypossess, and which they feelshould be presented to the stu¬dent body.”Editorials censoredSince the order of the regentsand student-faculty board whichis given power by the regentsover the Daily Texan has severaltimes censored editorials.The students - faculty board isnow working out a policy for thenewspaper which will be submit¬ted to the regents for approval.The editors of the Texan areanxiously awaiting the decisionwhich will determine whether thepaper has regained its freedomfor the third time.In the eyes of Willie Morris avictory for the Texan will be avictory for the American people.He says, “Today the trend onAmerican college campuses is to¬ward absolute censorship of pa¬pers.” Morris has been accusedof “carrying a torch,” to whichhe replies that his only torch iswritten on the Main Building ofthe University—“The truth willmake you free.”Page 6 THE CHICAGO MAROON April 13, 1956Fight for southern school integrationEncouraged by the SupremeCourt decision of May, 1954, thefight of the Negro people againstschool segregation has becomeone of the most important factorsin the current American politicalscene. During the last two years,this fight in a major area ofacademic freedom—the right toequal educational opportunitieswithout regard to race — has fo¬cused national attention on theentire question of the status ofthe Negro in the United States.While school desegregation is be¬ing battled in the courts, Negroeshave increased their fights forequality in public housing, trans¬portation, and recreational facili¬ties. as well as in economic oppor¬tunities and the right to vote.Progress variesIntegration has proceeded atvery different rates in the seven¬teen Southern states where segre¬gated schools were set up by law.Progress has been most rapid inthe border states, and also inareas with relatively low percen¬tages of Negroes; in some ofthese areas, segregation has al¬most completely disappearedsince the Supreme Court decisior^On the other hand, in the statesof the Deep South, with a longtradition of racial inequality, al¬most no integration has takenplace and there has been a greatdeal of resistance in the form ofpro-segregation legislation andv 1 o 1 e n c e against integrationleaders.Definite steps toward integra¬tion have been taken in Maryland.Delaware, West Virginia, Missou¬ri, Oklahoma, and the District ofColumbia. Perhaps the most out¬standing example is the Districtof Columbia, where two years agothe public schools were complete¬ly segregated and now, accordingto an official statement, integra¬tion is complete; however, thereare still several D. C. districtswhich remain unmixed because ofresidential segregation. In Mary¬land, Missouri, West Virginia andOklahoma, integration has beenproceeding very smoothly; thestate officials have made it clearthat integration will receive theirsupport ,and few if any resistancemovements have been organized. Delaware Is sharply divided be¬tween a northern section whereintegration is taking place, andthe southern two-thirds where itis not.Negro teachers firedA major problem which has de¬veloped in these states is the dis¬missal of Negro teachers whereschools have been integrated. TheNationail Association for tne Ad¬vancement of Colored People(N.A.A.C.P.), the organizationwhich has given leadership to thefight for integration, has an¬nounced that it will try to securethe right of a Negro to teach aninter racial class.Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennes¬see, and Texas are states whichare hesitating to integrate. Theattitudes of the state govern¬ments are wavering, and in someareas there has been organizedresistance to integration. Verylittle integration has taken placeso far in these states.Eight states resistResistance to integration hasdeveloped on a largfe scale ineight states. In Alabama, Missis¬sippi. Georgia. Virginia, SouthCarolina, North Carolina, Louisi¬ana, and Florida, ther? is no in¬tegration whatsoever. The gov¬ernments are pro-segregation; in¬deed, several legislators fromthese states, such as SenatorJames O. Eastland of Mississippi,are members or leaders of theWhite Citizens Councils and sim¬ilar organizations which seek toprevent enforcement of the Su¬preme Court decision.One of the main methods usedby the states of the Deep Southto prevent integration has beenthe passage of pro-segregationlegislation. The bills introducedin the current session of the Mis¬sissippi state legislature includeacts requiring segregation intransportation facilities, permit¬ting discrimination against Ne-The following students contrib¬uted to the academic freedom sup¬plement; KEY: Vertical lines—states making rapid progress toward integration in schools; dots — hesitant states;horizontal lines — recalcitrant states. This information was taken from "A Reporter at Large: A Meeting inAtlanta/' NEW YORKER, March 17, 1956. The top number in each state signifies the number of Negroes“in integrated situations." The bottom numbers are the total Negro enrollment in the schools of each state.These statistics were taken from the March, 1956, issue of the SOUTHERN SCHOOL NEWS. An “integratedsituation" is there defined as "embracing children 1, attending formerly all-white schools; 2, enrolled inschools which some white pupils hove entered; or: 3, enrolled in schools which are officially desegrated butwhich have very few mixed classes.irTvwrvvwrvrrvrrrrrvr! Robert MacDonaldJudy PodoreMike LlvrtghtSaul GreenbergDiane PollockRobert MacDonaldJoyce EllinBernice Fisher Miriam GarflnSue TaxTom SeessBob BergmanPeter GourfainSpike PlnneyLowell PickettRichard Ward groes in stores and in any publicplaces, forbidding interracial ath¬letic events, and prohibiting theslander of the state, its govern¬ment, or its institutions.No public schoolsVirginia, South Carolina, andGeorgia have made plans to aban¬don their public school systemsaltogether, rather than permit in¬tegration.The N.A.A.C.P. and its mem¬bers have been one of the primarytargets of the anti-integrationforces. In some areas, it is nowillegal for a member of theNAACP to be hired by state,county, or municipal govern¬ments. Teachers in the publicschools will be the group mostaffected by his ruling. There have been many instances of vi¬olence against the supporters ofNegro rights; in Mississippi dur¬ing the past year, two Negroleaders who urged Negroes toregister as voters were shot andkilled, and a third seriouslywounded.The most important recourse of the supporters of Integration isthe courts where many importantvictories for integration havebeen won since the 1954 SupremeCourt decision. The N.A.A.C.P. isnow fighting several lawsuits,and plans to start lawsuits in allof the eight resisting states byJune 1.BORDONE’Movers end Light Hauling*> VI 6-9832SPECIAL PRICETO STUDENTSOn Student HealthService Prescriptions3 RegisteredPharmaciststo Serve YouREADER’SCampus Drug Store1001 E. 61t TEMPORARYPOSITIONSNow available thru JuneTYPISTSCLERK TYPISTSFull time or % time positions in Loop, Universityoffice. Loop Rates.Must type 50 w.p.m. minimumSee Mrs. Paulson in Personnel Office956 E. 58 STREET COMO PIZZERIA1520 E. 55 FA 4-5525Free Delivery to U.C. StudentsON ALL PIZZASMALLCHEESE .1.15SAUSAGE ..1.45ANCHOVY ..1.45PEPPER and ONION . .1.30SHRIMP . .1.70COMBINATION . .1.75SPECIAL!Vz Fried Chicken . .. . 1 ....1.00Potatoes and BreadTheDisc1367 E. 57th St.Recordof the weekVIUALDIThe Season'sI MusiciEpic 3216 3.19 phone PICCADILLY5,,tPL 2-3200 m “ Blackstone■ ■ i Re•Starling Friday, April 13WINNER OF 2 ACADEMY AWARDSWILLIAM HOLDENin WILLIAM INGE'SPulitzer prize-winning play ii PICNICDirected by JOSHUA LOGAN and featuring a top flight cast of playersfrom stage and screen including KIM NOVAK, BETTY FIELD, ROSA¬LIND RUSSELL, SUSAN STRASBERG, and the Academy Award nomineeARTHUR O'CONNELL. Positively brilliant performances! One of thesexiest movies ever.— and —Star of“TO HELL & BACK"AUDIE MURPHY in “World In My Corner” hyde park theatrelake park at 53rd NO 7-9071- Student rate 50c all performancesStarting Friday, April 13EXCLUSIVE and FIRST SOUTH SIDE SHOEING!/ *In the role that made her a star!I 11 I I r || A nniC * "Miss Harris is altogether fas-JULIt HAKKIo grs&hShSSfi*^,n— New Yorkerin JOHN VAN DRUTEN'S DRAMA CRITICS CIRCLE AWARDStage Hit Version of the CHRISTOPHER ISHERWOOD stories“I AM A CAMERA”“Brimful of sex . . , probably the gamiest as well os the wackiestpicture of the year . . . almost a surrealist 100-proof binge. JULIEHARRIS, at both hooch and cootch, is a comic sensation ... as frothyand exciting as a fresh bottle of champagne! One episode should godown in movie history as the most bizarre concoction sin^e surrealistfilm makers Luis Bunuel and Salvadore Dali's "Un Chien Andalou."— Time Mag.— and —The Illuminating Story of the "Golden Night" of one of the heroicfigures of our time, and her courageous almost brutal retort to adversity.“Helen Keller In Her Story” kathmTSITcorneu.ACADEMY AWARD WINNER — BEST DOCUMENTARYA moving film biography using newsreel footage, old photographs, andpresenting Miss Keller herself, now 75 years old, moving about in herpresent-day home and daily life — and in one powerful, eloquentscene, actually speaking in her halting, partially developed voice.Note; We are scheduling an early show on Saturday, storting at5:30 to help accommodate the crowds we expect. Comefor the early show for best seats The last complete showis at 10:00.Coming Soon: Citizen Kane, Doctor at Sea, DbtboliqueApril 13, 1956 Page 7When Spring’s in the airAnd you haven’t a care,Enjoy pleasure rare-have a CAMEL!fxiiE {jfeafiiiei* B i. bwlB Vokorco Co.. Wbita-SoMa. N. G.It's a psychological fact:Pleasure helps your disposition.If you're a smoker, remember— more people get morepure pleasure from Camelsthan from any other cigarette!No other cigarette is sorich-tasting, yet so mild IAutherine Lucy tells Alabama storyAfter a two-year court fightMiss Autherine Lucy was per¬mitted to register at the Uni¬versity of Alabama.The Maroon was granted a per¬sonal interview while Miss Lucywas in Chicago.She said that despite dire pre¬dictions, her first day in class waswithout incident. No students leftthe room. No students left theseats they were occupying. MissLucy believes the student body ingeneral was ready to accept her.Later that evening the activi¬ties of a group organized to per¬petuate “a way of life we havebecome accustomed to” began tomake themselves evident. Therewas the burning of a cross on thecampus, and demonstrations be¬fore the home of university presi¬dent Oliver Carmichael.The following day, Miss Lucycontinued, a young sophomoreBooks Bought• Any Subject• Any Language• Any QuantityClark & ClarkHYde Park 3-03211204 f. 55th St. Autherine Lucydedicated to the cause of segre¬gation aroused a group to theinitial show of violence. On Mon¬day, which was her second classday, Miss Lucy was for the firsttime subject to a personal affront.Stones and eggs were thrown atthe car used to transport herfrom class to class. Later thatevening she was informed thatthe board of trustees had voted toexclude her from classes, ‘‘foryour safety and the safety of theUniversity . . .”It is Miss Lucy’s feeling thathad the proper steps been takenby school and local police author¬ities at the opening demonstra¬tions the eruption into open vio¬lence would not have occurred.She believes the school authori¬ties were eager to use any in¬cident to nullify the practicaleffect of the court decision.Texas SG invites herMiss Lucy informs us that theIt pays to add Gibbssecretarial training to your collegeaccomplishments if you are ambitiousto get and hold one of those betterpositions in business.8 Proofs ShownSpecial Coarse lor College WommWrit* Collet* Dean lorCl BBS 6IRIS AT WORKKATHARINEGIBBS•■CNBTAIMAILI St Mm Strk IP. Hi Park Am. MOTHER’S DAY,:sis $Q50BU 8-08761457-9 E. 57th. St. student government at the Uni¬versity of Texas has urged thatshe register at their school. Sheis not at this time aware of theofficial attitude of the university.Unable to make predictions con¬cerning the probability of her ac¬ceptance by student bodiesthroughout the South, Miss Lucymentioned that while the studentgovernment at Alabama passed aresolution protesting mob ruleand mob violence it offered noopinion as to the practical meritsof desegregation. *While Alabama did not com¬mit itself fully, many college stu¬dents have done so in pastmonths. It might be well to ex¬amine views of “the Lucy case”which have prevailed on cam¬puses throughout the country—views as they were expressedthrough student publications andgoverning bodies.UC protestsUC’s Student Governmentpassed a formal resolution pro¬testing the racial disorder at Ala¬bama. Jan Porter, president ofSG, told the Chicago city press,“We are shocked and disappoint¬ed at what other students havedone on another campus. We in¬ tend sending Miss Lhcy a lettercommending her for her couragein entering the school.”The Los Angeles (City) Col¬legian expressed the view thatthe South sees no inconsistency inmaking the Negro fulfill his ob¬ligations (such as paying taxesand joining the firmed forces)while at the same time refusingto recognize his civil rights. Refusing to act on a protestpetition presented to them, theUniversity of California StudentGovernment pleaded that sincethe opinions expressed- were notnecessarily majority opinion itcould not speak for the entiregroup. It suggested that each in¬dividual find his own way of mak¬ing known to Alabama “his per¬sonal expression of Interest.”Nix Negro football playerIn Georgia last December, segregation, students, and football did not mix. The originalfact was simple: Georgia Tech had been invited to play in the Sugar Bowl; their opponentwas to be Pittsburgh; Pittsburgh had a Negro on its team.Reactions to the fact were complex. Governor Marvin Griffin objected to Tech’s partici¬pation in a football game in- “ ~volving a Negro player The exPressed on the editorial pages that neither Tech nor the Univer-school’s Board of Regents agreed, of college papers throughout the sity of Georgia could play againstTech students protested the deci- country. Expression ranged from unsegregated teams or before un-sion not to let their school play the full-blown phrase of the Daily segregated spectators in thein the January 2 bowl game. One yexan “Over in Georgia, the South, although they approvedsenior, according to the Boston . ...... - ,, ™ ., *. . .. . _Globe, sent a telegram to the trend °* times comes forth Tech s participation m the SugarUniversity of Pittsburgh which in billowy blusters,” to the Boston Bowl against Pittsburgh on Janu-read: university News’ dignified state- ary 2."The student body of Georgia ment, “An incident at the Georgia Significance of student demon-Tech sincerely apologizes for the Institute of Technology on Satur- strations against Griffin (the gov-vtowarranted»action of Georgia’s day should cause some of the ernor was burned in effigy on thegovernor. We are looking forward South’s leaders to pause and care- Tech campus), was stated by theto seeing your entire team and fully examine their attitudes on Daily Utah Chronicle. The Chron-student body at the Sugar Bowl.” segregation.” icle felt that the students’ actionOther student opinion, over- Result of the controversy was a indicated hope for further aca-whebningly against Griffin, was ruling by the Board of Regents demic desegregation in the Sout^.Page 8 THE CHICAGO MAROON April 13, 1956Coming events on quadranglesYoung chemicalengineer workson new waysto make siliconesSilicones are a new class of man-made chemi¬cals with very unusual properties. Made fromsand, they assume the form of rubber, grease,oil and resin. Under extremes of heat andcold, the rubber stays rubbery, the oil oily.Silicones added to fabrics make them excep¬tionally water-repellent. Silicone makeswaxes spread easier ... paints almost imper¬vious to weather.One of the men responsible for finding newways to produce silicone products is 26-year-old Frank V. Summers.Summers’ Work Interesting, ImportantAs process engineer of the Silicone ProductsDepartment, Frank Summers first comparesthe results of small-scale, pilot-plant experi¬ments with the production methods in actualuse. Then, using his own knowledge ofchemical-engineering principles, he designsfaster, more efficient and more economicalmethods of producing silicone products.Frank Summers’ excellent training, diversi¬fied experience and outstanding personalqualifications make him a valuable contribu¬tor to this engineering team.25,000 College Graduates at General ElectricWhen Frank Summers came to GeneralElectric in 1949, he already knew the kindof work he wanted to do. Like each of our25,000 college-graduate employees, he wasgiven his chance to grow and realize his fullpotential. For General Electric has long be¬lieved this: Whenever fresh young minds aregiven the freedom to make progress, every¬body benefits—the individual, the company,and the country.Educational Relations, General ElectricCompany, Schenectady 5, New York Netmen lose, 5-4ATTENTION CRICKET PLAYERSThe Chicago Cricket Club is happy to offer its facilities to playersinterested in playing cricket this summer. The Illinois Cricket Asso¬ciation season opens in May and continues till September. For furtherinformation contactR. B. NORDHEIMER or R. W. STAVELEYExt. 3140 Ext. 10S3CANOE TRIPSSeek solitude and adventure in theQuetico - Superior wilderness. Canoe,complete camping equipment and ex¬cellent food supplies only $5.50 per per¬son per day. Grumman aluminum ca¬noes. For colored booklet and map,write to:BILL ROM, Mgr.CANOE COUNTRY OUTFITTERSBOX 717C, ELY, MINNESOTATRIPS - TOURS -VisitRUSSIAsia, South AmericaCall RUTH LEVGRaceland 2-3450 CRUISESIAEuropeTOVAFreeServiceMon., Tues., Associated withWed., Thur. SebokDay or Eve. Travel ServiceSHORTHANDIN £ WEEKSukMl20utf>™.110 WORDS PER MINUTt <£,Famous ABC system. Now taught inover 400 cities. New day & Eveningclasses start each Monday. Attendfirst class as GUEST. Special SummerClasses for College Students. ALSOthorough, intensive SPEEDTYPINGcourse. Use coupon to send for 16-page brochure.SPEEDWRITING SCHOOL37 S. Wabash Financial 6-5471Speedwriting School37 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago 3, III.Please send me without obligationyour 16-page brochure on Speed-wilting.NameAddress.CityPhone Zone. What young people are doing at General ElectricFriday, April 13Varsity baseball game, UC vs. ChicagoTeachers, 3:30 p.m., Stagg field.Sociology seminar, “An overview of theresearch needs -in the social welfarefields.” 3:30 p.m., Social Sciences 122.Walgreen lecture, “The traditional hier¬archy in the Vita Actlva,” by MissArendt. 4:30 p.m., Social Sciences 122.Lecture (Porter Foundation), “The pos¬sibilities of a religious revival,” byWm. Lee Miller, 4:30 p.m. Breastedhall.Mathematical biology, “Studies on cellfine structure during protein synthe¬sis,” assoc, prof. Hewson H. Swift,4:30 p.m., 5741 Drexel.Lutheran students discussion at 7 p.m.on “The business world” with WalterMassa of the Finnish church, supperat 6, Chapel house. *Docfilm: L’Atlante (French film), 7:15and 9:15 p.m., Social Sciences 122,admission by series ticket only.Calvert club, Friday the 13th dance, 7:30p.m., 5735 University.Italian club meeting, 7:30 p.m.. IdaNoyes hall.University concert, Ania Dorfmann, pi¬anist, playing Mozart, Beethoven,Schumann. Ravel, Chopin, 8:30 p.m.,Mandel hall, admission $1.50. studenttickets $1 at Music department.Saturday, April 14Appolonian society meeting, 10 am.,Ida Noyes.Bach singers rehearsal, 2 p.m., Ida Noyes.Dames club meeting, 2 p.m., Ida Noyes.Madrigal singers rehearsal, 3 p.m., IdaNoyes.Folklore society concert by Jean Ritchie,folk singer, 8:30 p.m., Mandel hall,admission $1.50, $1.Radio broadcast, “The sacred note,”with Rockefeller chapel choir, 10.15p.m., WBBM. .Sunday, April 15Episcopal communion service, 8:30 p m.Bond chapel.Roman Catholic masses. 8.30, 10, 11a.m., 5735 University.Lutheran Communion service, 10 a m.,Hilton chapel.International house coffee hour, 10a.m.-noon.Clinics religious service, 10 am., Bill¬ings 0-4.Radio broadcast, “Cart we teach goodwill,” 10:35 a.m., WMAQ.University religious service, Dean JohnB. Thompson preaching on "The fearof judgment,” 11 a.m.. Rockefellerchapel.Calvert club, Cana conference for mar¬ried students by Fr. McDonough,1 5735 University.Modern dance club technique class,3:15 p.m., Ida Noyes.Intervarsity Christian fellowship. 4:15p.m., Ida Noyes.Porter fellowship supper and programwith Dean J. B. Thompson on “Faithand fable: variations on the Christ motif In the recent novel,” 6 p.m.,Swift commons.Methodist student fellowship, supperand discussion on “Reconciliation:Paul of Tarsus,” 6 p.m., Chapel house.SRP caucus, 7:30 p.m., Ida Noyes.Channing club. “Socialism in the U.S.,”with prof. Joel Seidman, 8 p.m., 1174E. 57th.Recital-lecture, “Music of the Syna¬gogue," by Andrew Fold!, basso, 8:15p.m., 5715 Woodlawn, 35 cents.Concert by Win Stracke of folk and artsongs, 8:15 p.m., Assembly hall. $1 and$2.50.Monday, April 16Sociology seminar. “Slum clearance andconservation: what sociologists can doto help repair the urban community,”4 p.m., Social Sciences 302.Walgreen lecture, “The modern reversalof the heirarchy,” by Hannah Arendt,political Scientist and author, 4:30p.m., Social Sciences 122.Movie, Henry V (English, technicolor),8 p.m.. International house assemblyhall, 45 cents.Lecture, “Physical and emotional fac¬tors in marriage,” by Prof. M. EdwardDavis,, obstetrics and gynecologychairman, and Rev. Granger West-berg, cllnids chaplain, 8:30 p.m., IdaNoyes, presented by dean of student’soffice for engaged couples.Tuesday, April 17Intervarsity Christian fellowship lunch¬eon, 12:30 p.m., Ida Noyes.Astronomy club meeting, prof. BengtStromgren speaking on ray tracing,2:30 p.m., Ryerson 358.Varsity baseball game, UC vs. NorthCentral, 3:30 p.m., Stagg field.University theatre workshop, 3:30 p.m.,Reynolds club 306.World university service, open meeting,4 p.m., Ida Noyes.Metals institute colloquium, “ProgressIn the theory of superconductivity,”prof. John Bardeen, U. of Illinois,4:30 p.m., Research institutes 211.Senior mathematics club, “Geometricalapplications of generalized differen¬tial forms,” 4:30 p.m.. Eckhart 206.Chinese students meeting, 7 p.m., IdaNoyes hall. Docfilm, Maedchen in Uniform (Ger¬many, 1931), 7:15 and 9:15 p.m., So¬cial Sciences 122, 40 cents.Blackfrlars meeting, 7:30 p.m., IdaNoyesSocialist club meeting, 7:30 p.m.. IdaNoyes.FTS wives lecture, “Jesus,” by assoc,prof. Robert M. Grant, 8 p.m., 5757University.Madrigal singers, 8 p.m., Ida Noyes.Lecture, "How the Romans producedplays,” prof. W. Beare. U. of Bristol,8:30 p.m.. Breasted hall.Play volleyballVolleyball got under way in theintramural leagues, and most ofthe familiar intramural winnerswere on top again.Coulter 1 leads the collegehouse league by a narrow marginover Coulter 2, by virtue of atwo games to 1 victory over thelatter. With only one game re¬maining, Coulter house has defi¬nitely clinched another intramuraltitle.Psi Upsilon once again pacesthe fraternity league, by virtue ofa 2-1 victory over second placePhi Gamma Delta. Both teamswere unbeaten when they meteach other.Chamberlain house and P h iAlpha Delta are running neck andneck in the close divisional league,while two other Coulter and PhiGamma Delta teams are fightingit out on close terms in the “B”league. after big victory -After previously having beaten Wilson Junior college andIllinois Tech in a match last Thursday, the tennis teamdropped a meet to Great Lakes, 5-4. Great Lakes is a navaltraining center which is loaded with outstanding former Bigroneously r ep o r t e d by th<»Chicago s one-two men, Ray M„roon Tcam membCTs • ™Kunze and A1 Knight, lost to in w* n/f* u* 04 4 a tl/t* u in trio singles wins woreformer M.ch.gan Slate and M.eh- A, Knight, ,Jerb West A| cigan university men respectively. sherm whce]eI, char]es , 1'However, Herb West defeated John Annan Wa(|er „ *Great Lakes third man, 9-7, 6-3. Har,fieR David p / *and Al Cooper won, 6-1. 63. Sher. Cadi(z st<,vc Cohen.' Mortonman Wheeler was defeated 6-0, Levy, and . Leonard Lyon. Ray6-3, and John Annan lost a three- Kunze lost to Illinois Tech's No \setter, 0-6, 6-0, 6-1. man after a bitter struggle, 7 5After Kunze and Knight had 1*6. 6-1.lost their doubles match to the Players who won in doublesGreat Lakes first team of Mills matches besides the ones men-and Heronemies, Charles Ilor- tioned above were Harry White-witz and Al Cooper teamed uo to ley and Gene Herman.wv?’ I’6, ^‘9’ 6*4n^Vcot 3nd M°yle commented thatWheeler also won, 6-3, 6 2. while the team as a whole lacksLast week Chicago crushed experience, they are coming alongWilson JC 9-0, and Illinois Tech, well and the team will have a lot9-1, instead of 6-0 and 5-1, as er- of depth later in the season.FRANK V. SUMMERS joined G.E. in1949 after receiving a B.S. in Chemi¬cal Engineering at Iowa State Uni¬versity the same year. He also grad¬uated from G.E.’s Process Technologyprogram and other specialized courses.