photo by BystrynWorkmen build two large concrete flowerboxes, and put in granite stepset the main entrance to Billings hospital. Mayor, Chancellorgive civic banquetBuild new stepsfor Billings hospitalConstruction which has been in progress at the entranceto Billings hospital should be completed within three weeks,according to Richard D. Wittrup, administrative assistant incharge of the project. When it is finished, broad granite stepsflanked by flowerboxes will adorn* tfce main entrance to theclinics, and, in Wittrup’s words, “make it more in keepingwith the architecture of thebuilding."The granite steps will costabout $10,000, a small part of thehospital’s $200,000 annual con¬struction budget. “People walkingup and down the old limestonesteps,” said Wittrup, “would wearthem smooth within six or sevenyears. The new steps should lastas long as Billings.” tie addedthat patients would have an easiertime getting up and down thebroader granite steps.In this issue ...Hither and Von page 2NAACP report page 3Phi Sig honors cook page 7You and Your Neighborhood page 7Educational TV page 8Are Our Schools Failing? page 9Rain making page 1 3Baseball season nears page 14, 15Foreign student speaks. . . ." page 16Part of the cost of the stepsconstruction is due to the factthat the automatic lawn sprin¬kling system, burled under thefront lawn of Billings, had to betorn apart to make room for theconstruction of the steps andflower-boxes. Although extensiveremodeling is being carried on in¬side the hospital, the improve¬ments around the main entrancewill be the only evidence to thepasser-by of Billings’ face-lifting. What persons are receiving invitations to nextweek’s civic dinner to be given by ChancellorLawrence A. Kimpton and Mayor Richard J. Daleyremains a mystery. According to information re¬leased by the office of press relations, invitationshave been issued to civic leadeTs, city officials,and friends of the University. “Friends of the Uni¬versity” are the unknown guests, although it isknow that one undergraduate student received aninvitation.Although the undergraduate student statedthat he was not attending the affair, and saw noreason why he was invited, student leaders suchas the co-editors of the Maroon were not issuedinvitations.Daley, Kimpton speakDaley and Kimpton will speak on. an appraisal of“Chicago’s future” at the dinner to be given onMonday at 7 p.m. The apparent purpose of thedinner is as part of a series of public affairs whichare being given in connection with the currentmoney-raising campaign of the development office.Four University faculty members will be thespeakers: Harold. Urey, Martin A. Ryerson dis¬tinguished service professor in the Enrico Fermiinstitute for nuclear studies; Philip M. Hauser,professor of sociology and director of the Chicagocommunity inventory; James H. Lorrie, associateprofessor of business in the University’s schoolof business; and Jerald C. Brauer, dean of theFederated Theological faculty.These men will help chart “Chicago’s dynamicdecade through 1966,” in the light of their special¬ized knowledge of the city’s problems. Urey willspeak about Chicago’s future as a world center ofscientific research. A forecast of Chicago’s popu¬lation trends in the coming decade and an analysisof their significance will be given by Hauser.The outlook lor Chicago’s economic and financialexpansion is Lorie’s topic. Brauer will stress theimportance of Chicago’s religious and spiritualgrowth to the continuance of its cultural leader¬ship in the midwest. Edward L. Ryerson, chairman of the University’sboard of trustees, will preside at the dinner.In speaking of the coming dinner, Ryersonsaid, “In the ten years of tremendous expan¬sion that lie ahead for Chicago, the University,through its faculty and alumni, expects to continueits active participation in all efforts toward ourcity’s improvement.The official invitation sent out by the campaignoffice, sponsors of the dinner, reads as follows;Give invitation“The trustees of the University of Chicago re¬quest the pleasure of your company at dinnerMonday, March 12, 1955, 1956, at 7 p.m. in theGrand Ballroom of the Palmer house.“Richard J. Daley, Mayor of the city of Chicago,and Lawrence A. Kimpton, Chancellor of the Uni¬versity of Chicago, will discuss ‘Chicago’s Future.'Cocktails 6:15 Dinner 7:00R.S.V.P. '*■' * "*** Black Tie“From all indications, the next several years willbe most exciting in this city’s exciting history.“Growth is the keynote — growth in industry,finance, world trade, commerce, transportation,and population.“What will Chicago be like during and after thisdynamic period of expansion and increase in na¬tional and international influence?“Mayor Richard J. Daley, in the first year ofhis administration, has concentrated much of hiseffort, in preparing for the city’s growth. &e is,therefore, qualified to provide many of the answersto this question.“There are also faculty members at the Univer¬sity of Chicago whose work brings them into fre¬quent contact with many phases of the city’s life.This association enables them to appraise objec¬tively many local activities related to their aca¬demic interests.“Chicago citizens concerned with the future ofthis community would find the views of these menstimulated and provocative.”White residents decry ‘brotherhood by force9by Diane PollockWhen asked how Negroes can make themselves “worthy enough” to gain acceptance inTrumbull Park, a white South Deering community leader retorted, “You can’t hit peopleon the head for two and a half years.” Negroes “won’t ever” be accepted, Louis Dinnocenzorcasserfed, “if you got commies leading you and you keep hitting us on the head.”An overflow crowd of 350 persons jammed into Breasted Hall Tuesday night to hear“the other side of the Trumbull Park story.” South Deering Improvement AssociationPresident Louis Dinnocenzoand Attorney Patrick Allmandefended the stand whichwhite residents have taken thesetwo and one-half years in pro¬testing the admittance of Negrofamilies to the Trumbull ParkCHA housing project.Charges by Dinnocenzo and All-man of “brotherhood by force,”“incendiary left wing groups w’hofollow the straight party line,”and “a shock troop police force”met with audience laughter, in¬dignation, vocal and mutteredprotests, and an avalanche ofquestions. The participants wereenacting the final chapter of thestory of racial tension and vio¬lence which had been told in pre¬ceding weeks in a series of fivelectures sponsored by the Chan-ning Club.Dinnocenzo explained that the120 year old South Deering Com¬munity, in which Trumbull Parkis located, had been settled bynumerous groups of ’immigrants.“Each and every one of them hada tough hard row to hoe,” he said,“in working their way into thecommunity. But they never askedfor police protection from no¬where, They pulled themselves upby their bootstraps and madethemselves wort hy of accept¬ance.”Denying allegations that Deer¬ing residents are “anti-Negro andracist,” he referred to ball games played with Negro teams“through all them years” beforethe first Negro resident wasmoved into the area. He attribut¬ed the “changed” attitude towardNegroes to the action of formerCHA executive Elizabeth Wood,whom, he said, “set out to de¬stroy our community by engineer¬ing in the first Negro family with¬out the approval of CHA commis¬sioners or Trumbull Park civicgroups.”‘No. 1 enemy’Dinnocenzo asserted that it isthe policy of the NAACP, “ournumber one enemy,” to “deliber¬ately and openly advocate vio¬lence.”Allman, an attorney who hasrepresented about 200 of thewhitfe residents who have fig¬ured in the violence, .commentedthat he would call Trumbull Parka “terrible” community, “if it wasthe only one which reacted thisway.” South Deering is uniqueamong the 18 tension areas in thecity, he said, in that “the residentsdidn’t pick up their furniture andrun, and therefore took quite abeating.”Reading from numerous news¬paper clippings, Allman said hewanted to prove “why it is thatwhen colored people move in,white people move out.” Prefac¬ing his remarks with the state¬ment.that “I am not suggesting that every Negro in Chicago isa criminal,” he described “chang¬ing” or “entirely Negro” neigh¬borhoods as “leading the crimerate.”Maneuvered by “pressuregroups,” the police “furnished theforce for breaking heads,” accord¬ing to Allman. Although bitterlycondemning “the police taxi serv¬ice” which is being provided forNegroes, he did express satisfac¬tion that “at least the majority ofmy clients who had been arrestedby the police were all processed bya special order so that they werenot held in jail.”‘Not sinister’Former CHA Housing SelectionAide Edwin Holmgren refutedwhat he termed implications that“there is something sinister, dia¬bolical, and un-American aboutNegroes living in a Public Hous¬ing project.” He cited the ChicagoCity code, which makes the denialof public facilities to citizens onthe basis of race or religion acriminal offense. Describing asimilar project on the South Westside of the city in which he saidthere are “approximately 20 Ne¬gro families in occupancy,” hetold the group that “nobody re¬sisted the honest desire of thoseNegro families for housing.”Holmgren, now an official of theAmerican Friends Service Com¬mittee, called Dinnozenco and All-man on their accusations of vio- Pot Allman* <lence. “If the speakers and thepeople they represent decry vi¬olence,” Holmgren asked, “whyhas it been necessary to maintaina huge police force to protect therights of 28 Negro families?” Heasserted that “neither the NAACPnor anyone previously on thisplatform has advocated violence.”‘Prefer walking’Referring to Allman’s remarksconcerning the “squad car taxiservice,” Holmgren said: “I’m cer¬tain every Negro family would bethe first to demand removal ofthe ‘service’ if they could be as¬sured that they might walk on thecity streets in safety.”During the hour question pe¬riod Dinnocenzo and Allman wererepeatedly asked if they would bewilling to attend a meeting withNegro tenants to “work out theproblem.”“After two and one-half yearsit’s too late,” Allman answered. photos by BystrynLouis Dinnocenzo“It’s a city problem now. Let theofficials take the initiative,” helater repeated.One woman pressed Dinnocenzoto “just answer me yes or no.Do you want Negroes in theproject?”“I can’t answer a question yesor no,” Dinnocenzo replied.A plea by a minister in the audi¬ence seemed to go unheeded. "Weworked it out together,” ReverendLester Pennington said, referringto a meeting held in his parish in1949 when the first Negro fami¬lies began to move into the HydePark neighborhood. “Now Cath¬olics, Protestants, Jews, Negroes,Whites, and Japanese live here inpeace.”But Dinnocenzo and Allmanweren’t buying “brotherhood byforce.” They were sure only that,although "willing to live and letlive,” they could “offer no solu¬tion.” »Page 2Hither& Yon March 9, 1955Bar booksHarvard men and Radcliffewomen will not discuss Mc¬Lendon’s Morals and Medi¬cine, a potentially “embarrassing”book concerned with several con¬troversial aspects of sexualmorality in modern society.Hiram McLendon, assistant pro¬fessor of philosophy at Harvarddecided this week to bar class¬room consideration of contracep¬tion, artificial insemination, andsterilization, all covered in thebook which is required reading inhis co-educational philosophy sec¬tion.The book was removed, accord¬ing to McLendon, because “therewas always the possibility thatthe discussion could have becomeembarrassing, particularly if oneof the students wanted to run thesubject into the ground.”The decision was made in spiteof the response of students to apoll indicating a 75-2 count to dis¬cuss the book.Require listsFive CCNY political clubs haveorganized off campus rather thancomply with a college ruling thatrequires submission of full mem¬bership lists by all organizationsusing college facilities.The groups consist of theYoung Democrats, Young Liber¬als, Students for Democratic Ac¬tion, Marxist Discussion club, andYoung Progressives of America. AF — 'racket' -William F. Buckley Jr., editorof the National Review magazine,condemned “dogmatic, trigger-happy liberals” at a recent meet¬ing of Students for Promotion ofAmerican Ideals at Hunter col¬lege.He denounced the academicfreedom movement as some “kindof racket,” and urged recognitionof “the reality of liberal conform¬ity.”Like color lineResults of a poll on integrationtaken at the University of Missis¬sippi during registration showedthat the student body favored seg¬regation by a three t6 one margin.Actual figures show that of2,023 students polled, 74 per centfavored segregation against 19 per cent favoring integration. Theremaining students were eitherundecided or did not care to say.Laud Lucy testA leading British newspaper,the Observer, argued that the U.S.was more advanced that the Brit¬ish commonwealth in matters ofracial liberalism.It stated that the ordeal ofAutherine Lucy . . . has rightlyaroused the horror and indigna¬tion in Britain.“But the situation which MissLucy faced, backed by the Su¬preme Court decision against seg¬regation, is one which Britain hasnot yet dared to fight.“It will be a long time beforewe see a Miss Lucy able to claimsimilar legal rights in South Af¬rica, or indeed, Rhodesia andKenya.” Show Frat rules Appeals banAs a result of a ruling that fra¬ternities and sororities submittheir constitutions to the Univer¬sity of California senate, 30 soror¬ities withdrew from representa¬tion in the student government.The Panhellenic council objectedto the restrictions in their consti¬tutions being studied in the stu¬dent government. The 27-memberInterf ratemity council alsothreatened withdrawal.An editorial in the UC (Berke¬ley) Daily Californian reportedthat fraternities and sororitieshave the right to pick their mem¬bers and may affiliate themselveswith all-student groups “if thefraternity and sorority membersarc mature enough to discardrace as a judging point. It theyare not, they are out of place inthe University of California.” In editorial in the University t)fWashington Daily complainedabout the lack of freedom ofspeech at the university. It men¬tioned the case of an avowed Com¬munist, Herbert Aptheker, speak¬ing at the University of Minne¬sota."This is in striking contrast toWashington’s political speakersban which excluded the late Rob¬ert A. Taft in 1951."We don’t really believe thatthe complete freedom granted atMinnesota might ever be realizedhere, and maybe it shouldn't. Butsurely there is a middle ground.To ban every political speaker, forfear one will sometime embarrassthe university, is logic inappro¬priate to a university. . What’sour trouble?”THE DOMINOIS OPENING ITS NEW SHOP!Saturday, March 101450 E. 57th StreetFREE PRIZESCome in anytime during opening weekfor a chance at a fine prize.NEW HOURSWeekdays 12 till 8Saturday 10 till 6On March 10th we'll openour doors at 1450 E. 57thSt.* between Harper andBlackstone Avenues. Wemay not be completely setup but there will be lots ofwonderful new things tosee.Come in anytime during .opening week,March 10th through March 17, and leaveyour name and address with us. You maywin one of dozens of handsome prizes.The drawing for prizes will be held Satur¬day, March 17th, at 6 p.m. Among theprizes will be a 20-pc. starter set of Fin¬nish ovenproof china, o set of 4 pitchers,a casserole, and many other useful andbeautiful gifts from our regular stock aswell as several surprise gifts.Columbia ObjectsThe Columbia Spectator feltthis ruling was unjustified. Itnoted in an editorial that the rul¬ing was made “to enable the ad¬ministration to keep tabs on thememberships to assure equitabledistribution of fees.”The editorial suggested thatCity College adopt the systemused at Columbia which requiresgroups to merely file a list ofofficers and that no fees are ap¬propriated to support these or¬ganizations.The editorial stated that “Pres¬ent conditions are unfortunatelysuch that students hesitate to signdocuments or join political or¬ganizations just out of a fear ofadding their names to any organi¬zational lists.”Hunter AgreesAn opposite view of this situa¬tion was taken by Hunter col¬lege’s Arrow, which feels thatmembership lists are not danger¬ous and the protests from theCCNY are manifestations of afear of future use of these lists.“They apparently do not trustcollege statements that lists willnot be made without student ap¬proval.” If the organizations areopposed to the ruling, “theyshould seek democratic means ofchanging the code. Withdrawingfrom its scrutiny is by no stretchof the imagination a means ofchanging an unpleasant law. Thefive groups should have stayed oncampus and organized effectiveopposition.”in’56Round Trio viaSteamshipFREQUENT SAILINGS * j | Q MTourist Rmr4 Trip JHr542Qm JL J460“ A.Choice of Ora ICCSTMERT CUSS TOMS MIATRAVEL STMT TOMSCORNCTEOTOMS up_ University Travel Co., officialI bonded agents for all lines, hatrendered efficient travel serviceon a business basis since 1926.See your local travel agent t<*folders and details or write us.«//.•«••• .¥'ilV&siC-i '’'UNIVERSITY TRAVEL CO.Harvard Sq., Cambridge, Mass.wMarch 9, 1956 Page 3Civil rights seen as ’56 issueby Dick Wardt 11 is evident that civil rights will be a ma jor issue in the election campaign after hearing the demands of the more than 2,000delegates to the National Delegate Assembly for Civil Rights held in Washington, D.C., Sunday through Tuesday of this week un¬der the leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).More than 50 national organizations, including the NAACP, Americans for Democratic Action, trade unions, NAACP youth'councils, and the Students for Democratic Action participated in the conference which engaged in intensive lobbying sessions forcivil rights.The main purpose of the sen of Illinois was asked by the Their determination to end thedelegate assembly was to Illinois delegates why he did not system of brutality and suppres-oppose the seating bf Eastland in sion in the face of threats of vio-place an eight-point program for the judiciary committee, Dirksen lence—or even death, was remark-civil rights before congressional said that he felt he could not able. As significant was their de-legislators. Points included pro¬tection of the right to vote for allcitizens, abolition of the poll-tax,a federal fair employment prac¬tices commission, establishmentof a civil rights division of theJustice department, denial of fed¬eral funds to segregated schoolsystems, and passage of an anti¬lynching act.A special youth and college ses¬sion was held a day prior to themain conference. About 125 youthand students attended. No UCdelegates were presenr althoughfive persons attended a similarconference last year.Highlights of the conference in¬cluded lobbying visits to Senatorsand Representatives by state dele¬gations; talks by Paul M. Butler,chairman of the Democratic na¬tional committee and Hugh Scott,Republican Senator from Pennsyl¬vania; and first-hand accounts ofracism and violence in the South.i Douglas opi>oses Eastland' A large caucus room was filledto overflowing by the Illinois dele break with established Senatorial sire for support from northernprocedures, and that Morse had youth.shown no cause for Eastland not Informal discussion showedbeing seated except that he dis- that Northern youth still haveagreed with Eastland’s views. relatively little direct knowledgeIt would probably be a correct of the inhumanity existing in theobservation to say that if the del- South.egates to the entire conferencevoted on the question, they wouldhave been unanimous in the viewthat Senator Eastland should nothave had the committee chair be¬cause of his open defiance of theConstitution in his advocacy of vi¬olating the Supreme Court deci¬sion against segregation in thepublic school and his leadershipof the White Citizens councils inthe South, which have promotedviolence and the suppression ofthe Negro people.Butler and Scott clashAfter Scott and Butler had pre¬sented the Republican and Demo¬cratic views of civil rights, Scottasked Butler if he would havemade the same speech in thesouth and loud applause followed, Discussion lackingMany of the youth delegateswere of the opinion that youthmeetings were structured so thatit was difficult to secure the free-est exchange of opinions. Meet¬ings took the form of panel dis¬cussions followed by question pe¬riods. Naturally the character ofthe meetings would depend on thespeakersAfter representatives of thenational Young Democrats andRepublicans had addressed theyouth meeting, when a youngwoman with not a small amountof exasperation asked, “Well, isn’tcivil rights going to be an issuein the 1956 election?” she wasdefinitely expressing the views ofall the assembled.Again, after a talk by John J.Gunther, legislative representa- Willouby Abner, Chicago NAACP president and one of the co-chairmenof the Illinois delegation, is shown, above, questioning Senator Paul H.Douglas on his views on civil rights in Washington this week. (Below)Illinois delegates leave the capitol after meeting with Senator EverettDirksen. Both Douglas and Dirksen said they approved of much of theNAACP civil rights program.with Senator Wayne Morse ofOregon and Herbert H. Lehmanof New York not to seat James O.Eastland of Mississippi as chair¬man of the Senate Judiciary com¬mittee, the important committeethrough which all civil rightsmeasures must pass. question. At this point some feel¬ing of futility was shown by thedelegates. Then Herbert L.Wright, director of the youth andcollege division of NAACP, whohad just returned from a tour ofthe South told of the students inone town who effectively boycot-but when Scott asked Butler whathe was going to do about Eastland tjve 0f Americans for Demo-the applause was thundering. cratic Action, a delegate askedThe majority of delegates to what direct political activity could, gates when Senator Paul H. Doug- the conference were from north- a Southern youth engage in with-!las of Illinois said that if he had cm states, yet large delegations 0ut endangering his life. Gunthernot been sick he w’ould have voted came from the South. Very few was somewhat stymied by thisyouth and student delegationswere among those present fromthe South, however.Although tlie number of South¬ern youth present at the confer¬ence was small, this was by nomeans a measure of their activityWhen Senator Everett C. Dirk- in the fight to secure civil rights, ted a bread manufactured in a dis¬criminatory factory. Likewise thestudents stopped drinking Coca-Cola for similar reasons. “It isn’timpossible” to fight for civilrights, Wright emphaticallynoted. He also mentioned that inMississippi white youth were aid¬ing the NAACP, “under cover,”though. If the Southern youth hadbeen given the opportunity totell of these activities themselves,their experiences would have beenprofitably shared by the otherdelegates.Wilkins places demandsOn the whole the delegatesshowed great enthusiasm. Theirfeeling could be well expressedin the words of Roy Wilkins,NAACP executive secretary andconference chairman wrho in hiskeynote address stated in part:“We are here to demand a hear¬ing and redress for those count¬less victims of a cruel dictator-9 QjSksi a @c?ea.-GcCoca-Cola refresh you so.It’s sparkling with natural goodness, pureand wholesome-and naturally friendlyto your figure. Feel like having a Coke?BOTTLED UNDER AUTHORITY OE THE COCA-COLA COMPANY W.The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Chicago, Inc. !-$rir£oU" « a r.gUt.rvd track-mark. © 1*36, THE COCA-COLA COMPANY ship that has taken their homes,jobs and dignity as Americancitizens.“We are here to say that if ourCongress can legislate for gasand oil and wheat and cotton andsteel and automobiles, it can legis¬late for the elementary humanrights of Americans.“We come with no schemes orthreats. We shall employ order¬ly constitutional, traditional, thor¬oughly American rights to judgeat the ballot box next November,secretly and in our own con¬ sciences, the actions of partiesand lawmakers on this fundamen¬tal issue.“For, despite wishful hopes tothe contrary, civil rights will bean issue in 1956 elections. Indeed,it is already an issue, put there bythe conscience of the Americanpeople outraged by the Till mur¬der, the Montgomei’y, Alabama,bus protest, the University of Ala¬bama disgrace, the succession ofSenator Eastland to his chairman¬ship, and by open defiance of theSupreme Court.Refer code to campus voteby Diane PollockA motion that proposed changes in the Student code go into effect on a tentative basiswas rejected by Student Government on the grounds that “this is the type of basic changeby which students are directly affected and one about which they should be given the oppor¬tunity to speak.” SG voted Tuesday to refer the issue of code changes to a referendum voteof the UC student body during the NSA May election.Chuck Mittman, president of-the Social activities council, which requested the codechanges, objected to SG that“not only is the time delay trol only over those events to its own committees, which haveconnected with the referen- which the entire campus is invited by and large been supported bydum unfortunate, but the watered- to whicn there is an admission the campus organizations mostdown form of the changes which charge. directly affected by the changes,will be presented to the campus Anderson, in speaking for his SG knew full well that if, aftermake them useless and SAC will amendment, emphasized -the “lim- passage, there was any unfavor-not urge their adoption.” itation on student organizations able sentiment on campus towardCharge ‘water-down’ involved in granting this control these changes, the issue would“Watered down changes” re- SAC.” He said he felt the limit- have found its way to a referen*ferred to by Mittman pertain to ati°n was justified only insofar as dum. Even given this assurancean amendent made by Don Ander- it prevented organizations from they still failed to act.”son (SRP-SOC), which passed the losing money. Breslow countersbody by a two-thirds vote. SAC Mittman condemns Paul Breslow (SRP-SOC)’,wished to have “the power to Mittman said that he feels that maker of the motion which isschedule on the social activities “the move reflects the lack of con- bringing the issue to a referen*calendar social events to which fidence felt by the assembly in dum, countered Mittman’s re-the entire campus is invited.” (In its ability to represent campus marks by charging that “SAC iscases of conflict between events opinion. Unfortunately, I believe an utterly undemocratic organi-of the same nature SAC can re- the assembly is correct in this zation and has no more right tofuse scheduling.) The Anderson feeling. It was unable to pass close dates to activities than hasamendment gives SAC this con- changes recommended by one of any other campus group.”THE CHICAGO MAROONPage 4 March 6, 1956Ch icago fifthin swim meet ISL defeats SRP in basketball, 30-19by Bruce LsrkinChicago's swimming team fin¬ished fifth in a field of seven, inthe Chicago Intercollegiate Swim¬ming meet, held Friday night andSaturday afternoon at the Bart¬lett pool. The final results wereLoyola'70, Illinois-Chicago 51,Illinois Tech 36, Weight JC 27,Chicago 23, Wilson JC 5, andGeorge Williams 2. Satisfy Yourself with a Milder, Better-Tasting smoke—packed for more pleasure by exclusive Accu-RayThree swimmers scored all ofChicago's points in the individualevents, as points were awardedfor the first five places in eachevent. Rouse took two secondplaces, in the 200 yard breaststroke and the 160 yard individualmedley. Doug Maurer took a thirdin the 100 yard freestyle, andfourths in the 220 yard freestyleand the 160 yard individual med¬ley. Paul Mandell finished fifthin the 100 yard backstroke.Chicago took fourth place inboth team relay events.The meet concluded the seasonfor the swimmers, who finishedthe regular season with a recordot two wine, six losses. The more perfectly packed your To the touch ... to the taste, Firm and pleasing to the lipfcigarette, the more pleasure it an Accu-Ray Chesterfield satis- . . . mild yet deeply satisfying togives . . . and Accu-Ray packs fies the most... burns more the taste — Chesterfield alone isChesterfield far more perfectly, evenly, smokes much smoother, pleasure-packed by Accu-Ray.Chesterfield*pj«KOT* Mm* Iomcco Co ^ KING SIZE& REGULARDon Yillaraejo (SRP) (left) and Pete Vandervoot (ISL) jumpfor ball in ISL-SRP basketball game.WAA holds playdayThe Women’s Athletic association held its 22nd annual bas¬ketball play day Saturday afternoon. Two hundred girls fromthirteen Illinois colleges participated.Each team played a morning and afternoon game, as bothIda Noyes and Sunny gum. ISL defeated an SRP basketball squad 30-19 Thursday evening. ISL had picked up theSRP challenge first made about a month agaThe red-shirted SRP team had been seen to practice as long as three weeks ago; but theywere simply unable to match the blue-clad ISLers.At half-time the score was 18-5, but SRP cut ISL’s lead in the second half. Harold R.Rudolph (FTS), ISL team captain, brought four years of college basketball experience tothe floor; but Rudolph played ers were A1 Sciaky, Mary Ann The game ended with mutualonly about 10 of the 32 min- Chacarestos, Jan Porter and Otto and sportsmanlike cheers for theutes of the game. Arnie Win- Feinstein. respective opposition parties.ston (college) captained theSRP five.ISL’er Harry Lopez fouled outthough he played only half thegame. SRP'er Don Anderson,somewhat well-prepared for theevening, tangled with the refereeand brought them both down ontothe floor. Pete Langrock, ISL,was high scorer. During the lastminute of the game ISL fieldedfive girls.Rules of the game required twogirls to be among the players atall times. There was no limit onthe number of players from whomthe teams might be drawn; about15 ISLers and 20 SRPers were onhand to play.Among the ISL contestantswere Athan Theoharis, Pete Van-dervoort, Barbara Stech and ElizaHouston; for SRP leading play- Runners win relaysThe varsity trackmen journeyed out to North Central col¬lege’s annual invitational relay, and came back as the Divi¬sion 1 champs. They won by a comfortable margin over sec¬ond place Wheaton and third place Loyola.Maroon runners won threeevents — the two mile run,broad jump, and 60 yard lowhurdles, and tied in a fourth, thehigh jump: Frank Loomos wonthe 60 yard low hurdles, whileplacing second in the 60 yard highhurdles and third in the 60 yarddash. Art Omohundro won thetwo mile run and came back tofinish second in the mile. MitchWatkins took the broad jump,with an excellent leap of 23 feet,41i inches, and he also finishedthird in the low hurdlesDan Trifone tied for first placein the high jump with a Wheaton man. at six feet. Trifone also tookthird place in the high hurdles.Four other Chicago men alsoplaced among the first five in themeet. Paul Baptist finished fifthin the two mile, Dewey Jones tiedfor third in the high jump, JoeHoward was good for second inthe shot put, and Hosea Martintook fourth place in the 60 yarddash.An eight lap relay race and atwelve lap relay race were bothrun. Chicago finished third inboth relays, and in both the win¬ners broke the old meet records.nasium were used to provideroom for participating teams.Lunch served in the Cloister clubconsisted of hearty helpings ofspaghetti, garlic bread, tons ofsalad, coke, coffee, or milk. Afterlunch, girls were heard to com¬plain that they had eaten toomuch to be able to play their aft¬ernoon game.Between playing basketball andeating lunch, there was time forthe visitors to take advantage ofthe Ida Noyes facilities—ping-pong. swimming, and bowling.Elaine Kostopoulos, basketballmanager, said that the day was “areal success.” Dotty Hess, WAApresident, commented that “ev¬eryone seemed to be thoroughlyenjoying herself.” Miss Hess wenton to give credit to the committeechoirmerrand the willing coopera¬tion of the members for the suc¬cess of the play day, and also aspecial note of thanks to BettyShea, registration; Tiny Larsen,food; Olga Kirschenbaum, decora¬tions; and to Miss Kostopoulosand Miss Kloo, their advisor.In the basketball games, Chi¬cago I defeated North Central Iin the morning. 31-15, and Rosarycollege in the afternoon, 31 to 28.Chicago II defeated Morton Jun¬ior college, 25-18, in the morningbut lost to North Central, 45-39.Chicago III played Wheaton col¬lege, losing, 49-23.photo by BystrynWorkmen build two large concrete flowerboxes, and put in granite stepsot the main entrance to Billings hospital. Mayor, Chancellorgive civic banquetBuild new stepsfor Billings hospitalConstruction which has been in progress at the entranceto Billings hospital should be completed within three weeks,according to Richard D. Wittrup, administrative assistant incharge of the project. When it is finished, broad granite stepsflanked by flowerboxes will adorn*tfie main entrance to theclinics, and, in Wittrup’s words, “make it more in keepingwith the architecture of thebuilding.”The granite steps will costabout $10,000, a small part of thehospital’s $200,000 annual con¬struction budget. “People walkingup and down the old limestonesteps,’’ said Wittrup, “would wearthem smooth within six or sevenyears. The new steps should lastas long as Billings.” He addedthat patients would have an easiertime getting up and down thebroader granite steps. Part of the cost of the stepsconstruction is due to the factthat the automatic lawn sprin¬kling system, buried under thefront lawn of Billings, had to betorn apart to make room for theconstruction of the steps andflower-boxes. Although extensiveremodeling is being carried on in¬side the hospital, the improve¬ments around the main entrancewill be the only evidence to thepasser by of Billings’ face-lifting.In this issue ...Hither and Von page 2NAACP report page 3Phi Sig honors cook page 7You and Your Neighborhood page 7Educational TV page 8Are Our Schools Failing? page 9Rain making page 13Baseball season nears page 14, 15Foreign student speaks page 16 What persons are receiving invitations to nextweek’s civic dinner to be given by ChancellorLawrence A. Kimpton and Mayor Richard J. Daleyremains a mystery. According to information re¬leased by the office of press relations, invitationshave been issued to civic leaders, city officials,and friends of the University. “Friends of the Uni¬versity” are the unknown guests, although it isknow that one undergraduate student received aninvitation.Although the undergraduate student statedthat he was not attending the affair, and saw noreason why he was invited, student leaders suchas the co-editors of the Maroon were not issuedinvitations.Daley, Kimpton speakDaley and Kimpton will speak on,an appraisal of“Chicago’s future” at the dinner to be given onMonday at 7 p.m. The apparent purpose of thedinner is as part of a series of public affairs whichare being given in connection with the currentmoney-raising campaign of the development office.Four University faculty members will be thespeakers: Harold. Urey, Martin A. Ryerson dis¬tinguished service professor in the Enrico Fermiinstitute for nuclear studies; Philip M. Hauser,professor of sociology and director of the Chicagocommunity inventory; James H. Lorrie, associateprofessor of business in the University’s schoolof business; and Jerald C. Brauer, dean of theFederated Theological iaculty.These men will help chart “Chicago’s dynamicdecade through 1966,” in the light of their special¬ized knowledge of the city’s problems. Urey willspeak about Chicago’s future as a world center ofscientific research. A forecast of Chicago’s popu¬lation trends in the coming decade and an analysisof their significance will be given by Hauser.The outlook lor Chicago’s economic and financialexpansion is Lorie’s topic. Brauer will stress theimportance of Chicago’s religious and spiritualgrowth to the continuance of its cultural leader¬ship in the midwest. Edward L. Ryerson, chairman of the University’sboard of trustees, will preside at the dinner.In speaking of the coming dinner, Ryersonsaid, “In the ten years of tremendous expan¬sion that lie ahead for Chicago, the University,through its faculty and alumni, expects to continueits active participation in all efforts toward ourcity’s improvement.The official invitation sent out by the campaignoffice, sponsors of the dinner, reads as follows:Give invitation“The trustees of the University of Chicago re¬quest the pleasure of your company at dinnerMonday, March .12, 1955, 1956, at 7 p.m. in theGrand Ballroom of the Palmer house.“Richard J. Daley, Mayor of the city of Chicago,and Lawrence A. Kimpton, Chancellor of the Uni¬versity of Chicago, will discuss ‘Chicago’s Future.’Cocktails 6:15 Dinner 7:00R.S.V.P. ’**’ ' ‘ "**** Black Tie“From all indications, the next several years willbe most exciting in this city’s exciting history.“Growth is the keynote — growth in industry,finance, world trade, commerce, transportation,and population.“What will Chicago be like during and after thisdynamic period of expansion and increase in na¬tional and international influence?“Mayor Richard J. Daley, in the first year ofhis administration, has concentrated much of hiseffort, in preparing for the city’s growth. Xe is,therefore, qualified to provide many of the answersto this question.“There are also faculty members at the Univer¬sity of Chicago whose work brings them into fre¬quent contact with many phases of the city’s life.This association enables them to appraise objec¬tively many local activities related to their aca¬demic interests.“Chicago citizens concerned with the future ofthis community would find the views of these menstimulated and provocative.”White residents decry 6brotherhood by force9by Diane PollockWhen asked how Negroes can make themselves “worthy enough” to gain acceptance inTrumbull Park, a white South Deering community leader retorted, “You can’t hit peopleon the head for two and a half years.” Negroes “won’t ever” be accepted, Louis Dinnocenzoreasserfed, “if you got commies leading you and you keep hitting us on the head.”An overflow crowd of 350 persons jammed into Breasted Hall Tuesday night to hear“the other side of the Trumbull Park story.” South Deering Improvement AssociationPresident Louis Dinnocenzoand Attorney Patrick Allmandefended the stand whichwhite residents have taken thesetwo and one-half years in pro¬testing the admittance of Negrofamilies to the Trumbull ParkCHA housing project.Charges by Dinnocenzo and All-man of “brotherhood by force,”“incendiary left wing groups whofollow the straight party line,”and “a shock troop police force”met with audience laughter, in¬dignation, vocal and mutteredprotests, and an avalanche ofquestions. The participants wereenacting the final chapter of thestory of racial tension and vio¬lence which had been told in pre¬ceding weeks in a series of fivelectures sponsored by the Chan-ning Club.Dinnocenzo explained that the120 year old South Deering Com¬munity, in which Trumbull Parkis located, had been settled bynumerous groups of immigrants.“Each and every one of them hada tough hard row to hoe,” he said,“in working their way into thecommunity. But they never askedfor police protection fx'om no¬where. They pulled themselves upby their bootstraps and madethemselves worthy of accept¬ance.” *Denying allegations that Deer¬ing residents are “anti-Negro andracist,” he referred to ball games played with Negro teams“through all them years” beforethe first Negro resident wasmoved into the area. He attribut¬ed the “changed” attitude tovvai'dNegroes to the action of formerCHA executive Elizabeth Wood,whom, he said, “set out to de¬stroy our community by engineer¬ing in the first Negro family with¬out the approval of CHA commis¬sioners or Trumbull Park civicgroups.”‘No. 1 enemy’Dinnocenzo asserted that it isthe policy of the NAACP, “ournumber one enemy,” to “deliber¬ately and openly advocate vio¬lence.”Allman, an attorney who hasrepresented about 200 of thewhitfe residents who have fig¬ured in the violence, commentedthat he would call Trumbull Parka “terrible" community, “if it wasthe only one which reacted thisway.” South Deering is uniqueamong the 18 tension areas in thecity, he said, in that “the residentsdidn’t pick up their furniture andrun, and therefore took quite abeating.”Reading from numerous news¬paper dippings, Allman said hewanted to prove “why it is thatwhen colored people move in,white people move out.” Prefac¬ing his remarks with the state¬ment that “I am not suggesting that every Negro in Chicago isa criminal,” he described “chang¬ing” or “entirely Negro” neigh¬borhoods as “leading the crimerate.”Maneuvered by “pressuregroups,” the police “furnished theforce for breaking heads,” accord¬ing to Allman. Although bitterlycondemning “the police taxi serv¬ice” which is being provided forNegroes, he did express satisfac¬tion that “at least the majority ofmy clients who had been arrestedby the police were all processed bya special order so that they werenot held in jail.”‘Not sinister’Former CHA Housing SelectionAide Edwin Holmgien refutedwhat he termed implications that“there is something sinister, dia¬bolical, and un-American aboutNegroes living in a Public Hous¬ing project.” He cited the ChicagoCity code, which makes the denialof public facilities to citizens onthe basis of race or religion acriminal offense. Describing asimilar project on the South Westside of the city in which he saidthere are “approximately 20 Ne¬gro families in occupancy,” hetold the group that “nobody re¬sisted the honest desire of thoseNegro families for housing.”Holmgren, now an official of theAmerican Friends Service Com¬mittee, called Dinnozenco and All-man on their accusations of vio- Pot Allman* 41lence. “If the speakers and thepeople they represent decry vi¬olence,” Holmgren asked, “whyhas it been necessary to maintaina huge police force to protect therights of 28 Negro families?” Heasserted that “neither the NAACPnor anyone previously on thisplatform has advocated violence.”‘Prefer walking’Referring to Allman’s remarksconcerning the “squad car taxiservice,” Holmgren said; “I’m cer¬tain every Negro family would bethe first to demand removal ofthe ‘service’ if they could be as¬sured that they might walk on thecity streets in safety.”During the hour question pe¬riod Dinnocenzo and Allman wererepeatedly asked if they would bewilling to attend a meeting withNegro tenants to “work out theproblem.”“After two and one-half yearsit’s too late,” Allman answered. photos by BystryaLouis Dinnocenzo“It’s a city problem now. Let theofficials take the initiative,” helater repeated.One woman pressed Dinnocenzoto “just answer me yes or no.Do you want Negroes in theproject?”“I can’t answer a question yesor no,” Dinnocenzo replied.A plea by a minister in the audi¬ence seemed to go unheeded. “Weworked it out together,” ReverendLester Pennington said, referringto a meeting held in his parish in1949 when the first Negro fami¬lies began to move into the HydePark neighborhood. “Now Cath¬olics, Protestants, Jews, Negroes,Whites, and Japanese live here inpeace.”But Dinnocenzo and Allmanweren’t buying “brotherhood byforce.” They were sure only that,although “willing to live and letlive,” they could “offer no solu¬tion.”Page 2 THE CHICAGO MAROON March 9, 1956Hither& Yon Nation's colleges create newsi per cent favoring integration. Theremaining students were eitherundecided or did not care to say.Laud Lucy testA leading British newspaper,the Observer, argued that the U.S.was more advanced that the Brit¬ish commonwealth in matters ofracial liberalism.It stated that the ordeal ofAutherine Lucy . . . has rightlyaroused the horror and indigna¬tion in Britain.“But the situation which MissLucy faced, backed by the Su¬preme Court decision against seg¬regation, is one which Britain hasnot yet dared to fight.“It will be a long time beforewe see a Miss Lucy able to claimsimilar legal rights in South Af¬rica, or indeed, Rhodesia andKenya.” Show Frat rulesAs a result of a ruling that fra¬ternities and sororities submittheir constitutions to the Univer¬sity of California senate, 30 soror¬ities withdrew from representa¬tion in the student government.The Panhellenic council objectedto the restrictions in their consti¬tutions being studied in the stu¬dent government. The 27-memberInterf ratemity council alsothreatened withdrawal.An editorial in the UC (Berke¬ley) Dally Californian reportedthat fraternities and sororitieshave the right to pick their mem¬bers and may affiliate themselveswith all-student groups “if thefraternity and sorority membersare mature enough to discardrace as a judging point. It theyare not, they are out of place inthe University of California.”ITS NEWOn March 10th we'll openour doors at 1450 E. 57thSt.> between Harper andBlackstone Avenues. Wemay not be completely setup but there will be lots ofwonderful new things tosee.Come in anytime during opening week,March 10th through March 17, and leaveyour name and address with us. You maywin one of dozens of handsome prizes.The drawing for prizes will be held Satur¬day, March 17th, at 6 p.m. Among theprizes will be a 20-pc. starter set of Fin¬nish ovenproof china, a set of 4 pitchers,a casserole, and many other useful andbeautiful gifts from our regular stock aswell as several surprise gifts*Bar booksHarvard men and Radcliffewomen will not discuss Mc¬Lendon’s Morals and Medi¬cine, a potentially “embarrassing”book concerned with several con¬troversial aspects of sexualmorality in modern society.Hix am McLendon, assistant pro¬fessor of philosophy at Harvarddecided this week to bar class¬room consideration of contracep¬tion, artificial insemination, andsterilization, all covered in thebook which is required reading inhis co-educational philosophy sec¬tion.The book was lemoved, accord¬ing to McLendon, because “therewas always the possibility thatthe discussion could have becomeembarrassing, particularly if oneof the students wanted to run thesubject into the ground.”The decision was made in spiteof the response of students to apoll indicating a 75-2 count to dis¬cuss the book.Require lists AF — 'racket'William F. Buckley Jr., editorof the National Review magazine,condemned “dogmatic, trigger-happy liberals” at a recent meet¬ing of Students for Promotion ofAmerican Ideals at Hunter col¬lege.He denounced the academicfreedom movement as some "kindof racket,” and urged recognitionof “the reality of liberal conform¬ity.”Like color lineResults of a poll on integrationtaken at the University of Missis¬sippi during registration showedthat the student body favoi’ed seg¬regation by a three t6 one margin.Actual figures show that of2,023 students polled, 74 per centfavored segregation against 19 Appeals banIn editorial in the UniversityWashington Dally complainedabout the lack of freedom ofspeech at the university. It men¬tioned the case of an avowed Coin-munist, Herbert Aptheker, speak¬ing at the University of Minne¬sota.“This is in striking contrast toWashington’s political speakersban which excluded the late Rob¬ert A. Taft in 1951.“We don’t really believe thatthe complete freedom granted atMinnesota might ever be realizedhere, and maybe it shouldn't. Butsurely there is a middle ground.To ban every political speaker. forfear one will sometime embarrassthe university, is logic int.ppro-priate to a university. . What’sour trouble?”DOMINOTHEFive CCNY political clubs haveorganized off campus rather thancomply with a college ruling thatrequires submission of full mem¬bership lists by all organizationsusing college facilities.The groups consist of theYoung Democrats, Young Liber¬als, Students for Democratic Ac¬tion, Marxist Discussion club, andYoung Progressives of Amei'ica.1450 E. 57th StreetNEW HOURSWeekdays 12 till 8Saturday 10 till 6IS OPENING SHOP!Saturday, March 10»FREE PRIZESCome in anytime during opening weekfor a chance at a fine prize.Columbia ObjectsThe Columbia Spectator feltthis ruling was unjustified. Itnoted in an editorial that the rul¬ing was made “to enable the ad¬ministration to keep tabs on thememberships to assure equitabledistribution of fees.”The editorial suggested thatCity College adopt the systemused at Columbia which requiresgroups to merely file a list ofofficers and that no fees are ap¬propriated to support these or¬ganizations.The editorial stated that “Pres¬ent conditions are unfortunatelysuch that students hesitate to signdocuments or join political or¬ganizations just out of a fear ofadding their names to any organi¬zational lists.”Hunter AgreesAn opposite view of this situa¬tion was taken by Hunter col¬lege’s Arrow, which feels thatmembership lists are not danger¬ous and the protests from theCCNY are manifestations of afear of future use of these lists.“They apparently do not trustcollege statements that lists willnot be made without student ap¬proval.” If the organizations areopposed to the ruling, “theyshould seek democratic means ofchanging the code. Withdrawingfrom its scrutiny is by no stretchof the imagination a means ofchanging an unpleasant law. Thefive groups should have stayed oncampus and organized effectiveopposition.”in’56Round Trio viaSteamshipFREQUENT SAILINGS | Q »Toarist RmM Trip Iki420*B ~ *460“ ~Choice of Over HOSTWERT CUSS TOMS $CJATRAVEL STORY TOMSCORNCTEO TOIRS RipUniversity Travel Co., officialbonded agents for oil lines, hatrendered efficient travel servicean a business basis since 1926.ISee your local travel agent f*folders and detail* or write us.UNIVERSITY TRAVEL CO.Harvard Sq., Cambridge, Mass.THE CHICAGO MAROONMarch 9/ 1956 Page 3Civil rights seen as 956 issueby Dick Ward/ 11 is evident that civil rights will be a major issue in the election campaign after hearing the demands of the more than 2,000delegates to the National Delegate Assembly for Civil Rights held in Washington, D.C., Sunday through Tuesday of this week un¬der the leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).More than 50 national organizations, including the NAACP, Americans for Democratic Action, trade unions, NAACP youth”councils, and the Students for Democratic Action participated in the conference which engaged in intensive lobbying sessions forcivil rights.The main purpose Of the sen of Illinois was asked by the Their determination to end the, i nccpmhlv wac tn Illinois delegates why he did not system of brutality and suppres-h1'*1 y oppose the seating bf Eastland in sion in the face of threats of vio-place an eight-point program for t^c judiciary committee, Dirksen lence—or even death, was remark-civil rights before congressional said that he felt he could not able. As significant was their de-legislators. Points included pro¬tection of the right to vote for allcitizens, abolition of the poll-tax,a federal fair employment prac¬tices commission, establishment0f a civil rights division of thejustice department, denial of fed¬eral funds to segregated school break with established Senatorial sire for support from northernprocedures, and that Morse had youth.shown no cause for Eastland not Informal discussion showedbeing seated except that he dis- that Northern youth still haveagreed with Eastland’s views. relatively little direct knowledgeIt would probably be a correct of the inhumanity existing in theobservation to say that if the del- South.egates to the entire conferencevoted on the question, they wouldhave been unanimous in the viewsystems, and passage of an anti- that Senator Eastland should notlynching act.A special youth and college ses¬sion was held a day prior to themain conference. About 125 youthand students attended. No UC have had the committee chair be¬cause of his open defiance of theConstitution in his advocacy of vi¬olating the Supreme Court deci¬sion against segregation in thepublic school and his leadershipdelegates were present although of the White Citizens councils infive persons attended a similarconference last year.Highlights of the conference in¬cluded lobbying visits to Senatorsand Representatives by state dele¬gations; talks by Paul M. Butler,chairman of the Democratic na¬tional committee and Hugh Scott,Republican Senator from Pennsyl¬vania; and first-hand accounts ofracism and violence in the South.Douglas op looses EastlandA large caucus room was filledto overflowing by the Illinois dele-, gates when Senator Paul H. Doug-* las of Illinois said that if he hadnot been sick he would have votedwith Senator Wayne Morse of the South, which have promotedviolence and the suppression ofthe Negro people.Butler and Scott clashAfter Scott and Butler had pre¬sented the Republican and Demo¬cratic views of civil rights, Scottasked Butler if he would havemade the same speech in thesouth and loud applause followed,but when Scott asked Butler whathe was going to do about Eastlandthe applause was thundering.The majority of delegates to Discussion lackingMany of the youth delegateswere of the opinion that youthmeetings were structured so thatit was difficult to secure the free-est exchange of opinions. Meet¬ings took the form of panel dis¬cussions followed by question pe¬riods. Naturally the character ofthe meetings would depend on thespeakersAfter representatives of thenational Young Democrats andRepublicans had addressed theyouth meeting, when a youngwoman with not a small amountof exasperation asked, “Well, isn’tcivil rights going to be an issuein the 1956 election?’’ she wasdefinitely expressing the views ofall the assembled.Again, after a talk by John J.Gunther, legislative representa¬tive of the Americans for Demo¬cratic Action, a delegate askedwhat direct political activity could Willouby Abner, Chicago NAACP president and one of the co-chairmenof the Illinois delegation, is shown, above, questioning Senator Paul H.Douglas on his views on civil rights in Washington this week. (Below)Illinois delegates leave the capitol after meeting with Senator EverettDirksen. Both Douglas and Dirksen said they approved of much of theNAACP civil rights program.the conference were from north- a Southern youth engage in with-ern states, yet large delegations 0ut endangering his life. Gunthercame from the South. Very few was somewhat stymied by thisyouth and student delegations question. At this point some feel-Oregon and Herbert H. Lehman were among those present from ing of futility was shown by theof New York not to seat James O.Eastland of Mississippi as chair¬man of the Senate Judiciary com¬mittee, the important committeethrough which all civil rightsmeasures must pass. the South, however. delegates. Then Herbert L.Although the number of South- Wright, director of the youth andern youth present at the confer¬ence was small, this was by nomeans a measure of their activityWhen Senator Everett C. Dirk- in the fight to secure civil rights.9 jjyeflil Qdksi (L Qoc^-Qe&L, college division of NAACP, whohad just returned from a tour ofthe South told of the students inone town who effectively boycot¬ted a bread manufactured in a dis¬criminatory factory. Likewise thestudents stopped drinking Coca-Cola for similar reasons. “It isn’timpossible” to fight for civilrights, Wright emphaticallynoted. He also mentioned that inMississippi white youth were aid¬ing the NAACP, “under cover,”though. If the Southern youth hadbeen given the opportunity totell of these activities themselves,their experiences would have beenprofitably shared by the otherdelegates.Wilkins places demandsOn the whole the delegatesshowed great enthusiasm. Theirfeeling could be wrell expressedin the words of Roy Wilkins,NAACP executive secretary andconference chairman who in hiskeynote address stated ;n part:“We are here to demand a hear¬ing and redress for those count¬less victims of a cruel dictator¬ ship that has taken their homes,jobs and dignity as Americancitizens.“We are here to say that if ourCongress can legislate for gasand oil and wheat and cotton andsteel and automobiles, it can legis¬late for the elementary humanrights of Americans.“We come with no schemes orthreats. We shall employ order¬ly constitutional, traditional, thor¬oughly American rights to judgeat the ballot box next November,secretly and in our ow;n con¬ sciences, the actions of partiesand lawmakers on this fundamen¬tal issue.“For, despite wishful hopes tnthe contrary, civil rights will bean issue in 1956 elections. Indeed,it is already an issue, put there bythe conscience of the Americanpeople outraged by the Till mur¬der, the Montgomery, Alabama,bus protest, the University of Ala¬bama disgrace, the succession ofSenator Eastland to his chairman¬ship, and by open defiance of theSupreme Court.Refer code to campus voteby Diane PollockA motion that proposed changes in the Student code go into effect on a tentative basiswas rejected by Student Government on the grounds that “this is the type of basic changeby which students are directly affected and one about which they should be given the oppor¬tunity to speak.” SG voted Tuesday to refer the issue of code changes to a referendum voteof the UC student body during the NSA May election.Chuck Mittman, presidentchanges, objected to SG that“not only is the time delayconnected with the referen¬dum unfortunate, but the watered-down form of the changes whichwill be presented to the campusmake them useless and SAC willnot urge their adoption.”Charge ‘water-down*“Watered down changes” re¬ferred to by Mittman pertain toan amendent made by Don Ander¬son (SRP-SOC), which passed thebody by a two-thirds vote. SACwished to have “the power toschedule on the social activitiescalendar social events to whichthe entire campus is invited.” (Incases of conflict between eventsof the same nature SAC can re¬fuse scheduling.) The Andersonamendment gives SAC this con- of the Social activitiestrol only over those events towhich the entire campus is invitedto which there is an admissioncharge.Anderson, in speaking for hisamendment, emphasized -the “lim¬itation on student organizationsinvolved in granting this controlto SAC.” He said he felt the limit¬ation was justified only insofar asit prevented organizations fromlosing money.Mittman condemnsMittman said that he feels that“the move reflects the lack of con¬fidence felt by the assembly inits ability to represent campusopinion. Unfortunately, I believethe assembly is correct in thisfeeling. It was unable to passchanges recommended by one of :il, which requested the codeits own committees, which haveby and large been supported bythe campus organizations mostdirectly affected by the changes.SG knew full well that if, afterpassage, there was any unfavor¬able sentiment on campus towardthese changes, the issue wouldhave found its way to a referen¬dum. Even given this assurancethey still failed to act.”Breslow countersPaul Breslow (SRP-SOC)’,maker of the motion which isbringing the issue to a referen¬dum, countered Mittmari’s re¬marks by charging that “SAC isan utterly undemocratic organi¬zation and has no more right toclose dates to activities than hasany other campus group.”w moments over ice-cold Coca-Cola refresh you so.It’s sparkling with natural goodness, pureind wholesome—and naturally friendlyto your figure. Feel like having a Coke?BOTTIEO UNDER AUTHORITY OP THE COCA-COLA COMPANY »Y.The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Chicago, Inc.oka" is a r.gi.t.r.d trod* mark. © 1*56. THE COCA-COLA COMPANYPage 4 THr CHICAGO MAROONLettersFee unfavorableThe following letter was sub¬mitted to the business managerof the Maroon in response to aquestionnaire concerning the studentactivities fee bill now pending in SG.The Young Socialist league, ratherthan reply directly to the question,feels ithat a statement of our attitudeon this point might possibly be of someInterest. Without any detailed knowl¬edge of the financial situation involved,we feel that the proposed bill would,In effect, amount to a tuition'increase,and. as such, we would tend to opposeit! and, if necessary, favor pressure forgreater appropriation for student ac¬tivities from the present tuition fees.However, if such a bill were passed wewould want the funds acquired to beunder some form of student control.And we would not, as a "special inter¬est" group expect any of the money our¬selves, but would prefer it all to go to-all campus" activities, such as Maroonand University Theater. However, Ifany money did go to "special Interest”groups, we would consider our claim, asa group which presents a variety ofl we hope generally interesting) forums,debates, etc., to the campus community;to be as strong as anyone's. The exactfigure we might expect would of coursedepend upon circumstances, it goeswithout saying, as most campus groups,we could use all we could get.The Young Socialist leagueDefends tastesIn a letter in Tuesday’s Maroon,Don McCabe, via some misleadingstatements, led the reader to theconclusion that the Reynolds club isgiving Into "mediocrity" as evidencedby its choice of magazines.Our "mediocrity" stems from a deci¬sion to substitute the Saturday EveningPost for the Nation. The reason for thischange is, simply, that a substantialnumber of the students who regularlyavail themselves of our supply of moreIntellectually stimulating magazinesalso have requested some reading mate¬rial with which they may, during ashort break between classes or after afatiguing day in the classroom, sinkInto an easy-chair and relax. It is pri¬marily for these people and not for the•'low-brow” that this one substitutionIn our subscription list has been made.Even so, we would feel obligated toserve the sincere ••low-brows," if anyon this campus, as well as the pseudo-intellects.Jeffrey SteinbergDirector, Reynolds clubPans prom scoopLet’s not mince words. The leadstory on the Wash Prom (Tues¬day, February 28), would haveearned a flat "F” for any high schoolJournalism student. Or editor.Viz: The story sprawled over 20 col¬umn inches of the first page. So once ayear the University has a dance. So thisis front page news. But 20 inches of it?Viz; most of the story was devoted todescription. It described anything andeverything; Kimpton’s fumbling withthe crown, women’s gowns, the decora¬tions, women's gowns, the music, wom¬en's gown, the trophies . . . and women’sgowns.In short, the story was a cross be¬tween the Chicago Tribune’s societypage, and a brochure on French fash¬ions. Everything but what belongs on afront page—NEWS!Lest I be accused of nothing but acritical temperament, I hasten to sym¬pathize with co-editor Burbach’s prob¬lems as a reporter. One obvious problemwas when Miss (sic) Burbach ran outof queenly adjectives. In the lead Jean-lne Johnson was “stately." In the bodyof the story she was "sociable.” At theend of the story she was just "Miss."One final journalistic rejoinder. Para¬graph seven—the epitome of "interpre¬tive” reporting—reminded the readerthat the Prom honors George Washing¬ton . . . "whose birthday is celebratedFebruary 22 ...” A better exampleof "Dog bites man; that’s NOT news"has never appeared in print.Harvey ZeidensteinEditor's note: The author intendedthe article to be a cross between a so¬ciety article and a French fashion arti¬cle, describing everything, so that astudent not there could vivaciously ex¬perience the whole glorious Prom.Questions plan Need one worldThe University of Chicago hasa number of "national” studentgroups. The Israeli Students Asso¬ciation and the India association arebut two examples of this existence. Oneoften wonders about the usefulness ofsuch groups, for they have become therudest expression of political parochial¬ism and fanatic mouthpieces of theirrespective governments in power, withthe result that exchange students, spe¬cially from Asia, instead of becomingthe so-called cultural ambassadors oftheir native lands have become minia¬ture diplomatic embassies, lacking vir¬tue of International or cultural feeling. but not the vices of national self-inter¬est and greed. Not unoften, therefore,stresses and tensions between the stu-dents of various nationalities, theJapanese, the Filipinos and the Koreans;the Israelis and the Arabs, are in evi¬dence.One wonders if the time is not ripeto alter the character of these paro¬chial groups to make them more broadbased, more relaxed, a little more tol¬erant, a little less fanatic, a little moreInternationally oriented. World govern¬ment, of course, is not in near sight,and the “bastard” (Toynbee’s adjective)nationalism still runs wild, yet the con¬cept of a world community is presentand is engaging the attention andminds of men of goodwill and learning.Attitudes and concepts of today are theinstitutions and structures of tomorrow.It is time that the "leaders” of these"national” groups explored the possi¬bility of forming international, or atleast regional groups, to give a littlemore expression of their broad-minded¬ness and tolerance. Is it too much toask them to relinquish their “parochialsovereignty?”Brijen K. GuptaSlight MikvaI should like to criticize some¬what the Maroon article dealingwith the Young Democrats’ meet¬ing last week at which three of thecandidates for the Democratic nomina¬tion for state representative spoke. Inan attempt to be impartial, the articlegave what I consider an inaccurate pic¬ture of the meeting, and I should liketo set the record straight.First of all, it should have beenpointed out that the chairman of themeeting, Prof. Herman Finer, in hisopening remarks stated quite franklythat he tended to favor the candidateswho had regular organization support,namely Bank and Kinnally, as opposedto the AFL-CIO and IVI backed Mikva.It should further be pointed out thatwhile some 100 University faculty mem¬bers have endorsed Abner Mikva, in¬cluding such illustrious names as Pro¬fessors Eby, Gottschalk, Grodzlns, Kal-ven, Katz, Kerwin, Krueger, Kurland,Johnson, McKeon, Meikeljohn, Pritch¬ett, Steffen and Wright, not one facultymember has thus far endorsed the or¬ganization backedMore important, th„ .. --aplete-ly failed to mention the single mostnewsworthy occurrence of the entiremeeting. Candidate Bank stated thathis major qualification was the factthat he was a CPA and hence expertin matters of finance. He went on inhis prepared remarks to say that “A 100million dollar 6elf liquidating bond is¬sue could be floated to build schoolsin Chicago.” Professor Lucas, Lawschool dean of students asked Bankhow a school bond issue could be selfliquidating. After asking Dean Lucas torepeat the question, Bank became com¬pletely flustered and excited. Statingonce again that he did not understandthe very simple and straightforwardquestion, he became reduced to a stateof utter incoherence. The chairman,in a quite biased manner, attempted torescue the bewildered candidate by ex¬plaining away Bank’s statement. OverDean Lucas’s protest, he proceeded toanother question from the audience.Last but not least, the article referredto "support Mikva is allegedly receivingfrom some UC students.” Such a state¬ment, in particular the use of the word“alleged” is rather snide. The fact isthat the overwhelming majority of stu¬dents on campus do support AbnerMikva. Because they support Mikvadoes not mean that they are not pre¬pared to give a fair hearing to the otherside, which is exactly what they did atlast week’s meeting.Doris Honig No pro FOTAIn reading the article announc¬ing that dancer Ruth Page willperform in the Festival of theArts (FOTA) instead of Duke Ellington.I for one began to wonder what thepurpose, the reason for the Festival is.I do not pretend to be able to Judgethe professional abilities of these per¬formers, nor do I desire to, but theirplace in an event like the Festival seemsto me to be questionable. A display ofthe artistic achievements at the Uni¬versity of Chicago and of the interestand energy put into artistic endeavorsat the University, the Festival of theArts should not, in my opinion, be anoccasion for the performance by pro¬fessionals who have nothing to do withthe campus.There are many University groups oncampus not at all unworthy of an audi¬ence. And it was hoped that the Fes¬tival, presented annually, would provideadded incentive for greater endeavoron the part of aU student art groups.This purpose is not served by bringingin professionals such as Ellington or Page,or by having a University concert on theFriday evening of the Festival weekend.Such professional events Inevitablyplace student achievement In theshadows.To have a Festival of student artgroups, as the high point of the yearin the -activity of these groups, a mo¬ment to work for and a moment ofachievement, would be a fine thing atthe U of C. This was the original Ideabehind the Festival and a worthy onewhich it is hoped may be realized-inthe not too distant future. Will it bethis year?Matthew ZuckerbraunUse voting rightIn little more than a month,voters in the new 23rd Districtwill have their chance to partici¬pate in the choosing of candidates forthe Illinois General Assembly. In theDemocratic party, at least, there is acontest, so that voters who stay homefrom the polls on April 10 will reallybe greatly limiting their freedom ofchoice in November.The turnout in most primary electionsis woefully low. This is not eoing to bechanged overnight, but public-mindedcitizens everywhere should bend theirefforts to bringing out as large a voteas possible. The franchise is too preciousa right to be wasted.Tuesday, March 13, is the last day toregister for the spring primary. All newvoters, or voters who have changed theirname or address, must register by thistime, or they will be unable to vote.Walter JohnsonChairman of History DepartmentWants privacyThe policy of not releasingmembership lists to governmentinvestigators — which, accordingto Mrs. Newman, the student activitiesoffice follows—is commendable as faras it goes. However, we believe that itleaves more than a little to be desired.First, it is to be noted that the pollcj)is based not on the civil liberties prin¬ciple that political belief and associa¬tion are matters of privacy, (lather, Itis based on the fact that (to quote Mrs.Newman), "we do not verity with eachIndividual student whether or not he isa member of a particular organization.”This implies that, if membership wereverified, the student activities officewould be willing to give out membershiplists to the government. Our point hereis not merely academic. As of this year,each student is required, at registrationtime each autumn, to fill out a formstating which student organizations hehas belonged to. This constitutes veri¬fication.Second, Mi's. Newman admits givingout information about the identity ofofficers of organizations. Apparently shebelieves that an organization’s leader¬ship Is not entitled to the rights enjoyedby the rest of Its membership. To us,this position is untenable. Leadershipis not excluded from our traditionalrights of association, Indeed, to excludeit is to make a mockery of those rights,for no organization can exist withoutleadership.As long as expediency—and not ob¬jective ethical principles — determinesthe policies of the administration, aca¬demic fredom will not be as secure asit ought to be on this campus.Executive CommitteeLeague for Civil LibertiesI feel that a disservice is beingdone to the students of the U of Cby the Student Government. Asan alumnus I have found that the repu¬tation of a propensity for the commis¬sion of treason is not viewed lightly byprospective employers and that the poli¬tical atmosphere of a college is oftenused as a yardstick for questioningJob applicants.The sponsorship of an Indoctrinationcourse in espionage and sabotage at aRussian university by the student body-politic will not be an asset in approach¬ing any employer who is aware of the50,000 American boys who were killedby Russian ammunition and weaponsIn Korea.The problem of Communism does notbecome apparent until one Is calledupon to pay taxes or serve his country.Unfortunately, people in Russia and itscolonies have no money, not even otherpeople’s money, to spend on "causes”like exchange programs. The secret ofresponsibility to one’s fellow-man isan interest in his welfare of a volun¬tary origin. A constructive approachwould be for 80 to sponsor a formerInmate of a Russian slave-labor campand require full reports on his experi¬ences in the Maroon.Thomas Hugh Latimer, ’51The Book NookBtooks, CardsRental Library1456 E. 53 Ml 3-7511 s'liiiiiiiiiiiiiiimimiiimimiiiiiiiimiiiiimiiiiimiiiiiiiimiimiiiHiiiiiiiiimi’;i Cheek These Features |i V PROMPT SERVICE |= V DEPENDABILITY =| V ECONOMY |5 • • . and then remember ... S— The Students Favorite| University Quick Laundry |§ 1376 East 55th Street =1 PLaza 2-9097 |fiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiitmtiiiimiiiiitimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimimiiiiiimmiiiiiiiiiiiiiif? Issued every Tuesday and Friday throughout the school year and Intermittent!,during the summer quarter, on a non-profit basis by the publisher, the V h,. J TMaroon, at 1212 East 59th Street, Chicago 37. Illinois. Telephones: EditorialMidway 3-M00, ext. 1003 and 3260; Business and advertising office, Mldwa. 2’ext. 3265. Subscriptions by mall, $3 per year. Business office hours- 2^m?’5 p,m., Monday through Saturday. p m ,0Co-editorsin-chiefJoy S. Burbach Pointer W. PinneyManaging editor Business managerDiane Pollock Gary MokotoHAdvertising manager Lawrence KesslerNeighborhood supplement editor Lois Garur.frCopy editor Norman LfwakNews editors ...Robert Bergman, Jim Birmingham, Ronald GrossmanJohn Hertzog, Frru KarstCultural editor Judy Po<ioreSports editor Robert HalaszNews feature editor ....Sue TaxProduction manager Robert Quinn (Friday); Jean Kwon (Tuesday)Photo editor John BystrynCalendar editor Bari Herrickliither and Von editor Miriam GarfinOffice manager Adrienne KlnkaldBilling secretary Lynford RussellStaff: Ed Berckman, William Brandon. Jack Burbach. Joyce Ellin, Saralee Feld-man, Oliver Lee, Quentin Ludgin, Robert MacDonald, Robert Moody, RichardWard, Marina Wirzup.Photographers: Joan Krueger, Edward Wise.Business staff: Justin Blackberg, Oerson Greenberg, Art Teltel.Tuesday, 8:30 P.M.MUSIC and DANCESof the Near EastTHE BIG THUMB*A Mystery!Wednesday thru SundayCOMPASS5475 S. Lake ParkREDUCED PRICES, NO MINIMUM ON TUES.. WED., THURS./Phi Sigma Deltahonors cook Linda■ • iby Ronald GrossmanHonoring their cook, Linda Molson, for her 25 years of service to-Phi Sigma Delta, thjfraternity and all of its alumni recently presented her with a check for $1,000.The contribution came as a result of the idea and effort of Zave Gussin, Phi Sig and UCalumnus who graduated last year. Gussin, a law student at the time, composed a letterasking for contributions to the “Linda Molson Fund,” in honor of Linda’s 25 years of serv¬ice to the fraternity.photo by HoltzmanLinda Molson, Phi Sigma Delta fraternity's cook of 25 years, standswith her child, Linda Ann, just before Zave Gussin, Phi Sig alumnus, pre¬sented her with ■ check for $1,000. The money, contributed by Phi Sigsand alumni, honors Linda's 25 years with the fraternity. Results came from all overthe country, as well as fromactive Phi Sigs, recent alumni,and alumni of the Chicago area.Letters were sent with many ofthe contributions expressing high opinions of Linda and recountinganecdotes of the time the alumnuslived in the Phi Sig house andknew Linda. When told of theletters, Linda showed a remark¬able ability to remember eachalumnus by name and even recallthe foods they liked to eat andhave her cook.Linda, as she is known by allwho have been associated withPhi Sigma Delta, has lived inthe Phi Sig house at 5625 SouthWoodlawn since 1931 — shortlyafter the time the Phi Sigs tookover the building.Both her husband and Linda,by Quentin I.udgin now a widow, were employees of“The prices are too high and the service late,” said Mary Alice Newman of the student the fraternity until the war. Heractivities office, about the Student Government’s publicity service. This comment is more husband left for other employdirect, if less violent, than many heard these days about this much maligned branch ofthe Student Government.When asked whether the costs could be reduced, Jean Kwon, manager of the publicityservice, replied that “The costs are no higher than anywhere else and lower than most.The prices could be reducedAir publicity service gripes;managers defend themselves working despite conditions.Because of her history with thefraternity, Linda is able to recallmost of the events which occurredat this school since 1931 and com¬mented that she enjoyed readingthe recent Maroon special edition.At thfe present time, Linda hasan adopted child, Linda Ann, wholives with her in the fraternityhouse, and is the pet of all ‘hePhi Sigs.An inscribed book, containingthe names of those who remem¬bered Linda on her anniversary,will be presented to her at theannual Strawberry Festival heldby Phi Sigma Delta the night ofthe traditional Inter-Fraternitysing.ment in 1942, but Linda stayed on.Many times during her yearsof service the fraternity was asmuch as two months behind inLinda’s salary, but she remainedonly if the staff wasn’t paid.”Larry Sherman, presidentof the Interfratemity council, washeard to be “displeased” with theservice because an order for thecouncil’s rushing posters, placedwith the service during Christmasinterim, was finally filled in themiddle of rush week. Severaltimes both Miss Kwon and EarlHerrick, publicity service printerguaranteed a delivery date priorto rush week.According to Sherman, until achange in the service occurs, thecouncil will probably not patron¬ize the service in the future. Sher¬man said, “I personally wouldn’trecommend the service to anyoneuntil some changes have beenmade.”There has also been some ques¬tion of discrepancies between thepublicity service estimate and theactual costs. This, it was explain¬ed, was often because unauthor¬ized persons give off-hand “esti¬mates.” Herrick agreed that hewould be willing to try to set upa table for piece work rates. Thus,similar items would be chargedfor at a standard rate.Make substitutionsSubstitutions are occasional!^made, but only when the book¬store is unable to supply the mate¬rials requested. The service doesnot deal with any stationers be¬sides the bookstore, which givesit a sizeable discount. The book¬store says that it has 22 by 28 inchposterboard in seven colors, “lightblue, dark green, light green, yel¬ low', (with tinge of orange), black,red, and white.” But according toHerrick, their supplies of some ofthese colors are so low that thepublicity service could not fillbut a small part of almost anyorder with them.Give us more moneyWhen asked what could be doneto improve the publicity service,its employees replied immediate¬ly. “Give us more money to getnew equipment or repair our pres¬ent facilities.” Herrick explainedthat the lighting is very poor andslows him down as he sets type.Mrs. Newman said the studentactivities office would not under¬take to make any improvementbecause this is a service of Stu¬dent Government and it is theirduty to act, if they want to.Consider changesJan Porter, SG president, saidthat the control board “has metand will meet on this problem.”The manager of the publicityservice said that she has notheard of any changes contem¬plated, but that “the administra¬tion promised to give us morespace over a year ago!” She alsosaid that she had never been con¬tacted by the chairman of thestudent needs committee, (PaulMandel, SRP-coll£ge) and thatshe “didn’t even know his name.”When Mandel was approached forinterviewing him about the pub¬licity service, he said, “see mesome other time.” Since then,Mandel has not been availablefor comment at all. English critic to talkon Picasso GuernicaAnthony Blunt, English critic, art historian, and authority onPicasso, will give the 197th William Vaughn Moody lecture on“Picasso and his ‘Guernica,’ ” illustrated, at Mandel hall, Tuesday at8:30.Blunt is professor of history of art at the University of London,director of the Courtauld Institute of Art in London (a center forresearch and study in the arts of England), a Fellow of the BritishAcademy, and Surveyor of the King’s and Queen’s pictures.He has written many books and articles on Renaissance and mod¬ern painting, including Francois Mansart (1941); The Nation’s Pic¬tures (1951); and The Art and Architecture of France, 1500-1700(1953), one of the volumes in the Pelican history of art series.Deadline for voters soonMarch 13 is the registration deadline for new voters in theIllinois primary election or for voters who have changed theirname or address. Those wishing to vote must be registerednot later than that day. photo by Holtzman.The photo above shows Linda'sreaction when presented with the$1,000. The fund established tocollect the money for her was kepta secret from her until {-be pifs-entation. As the above p ;n-dicates, Linda was ?aken completelyby surprise.ACASA Book StoreWanted to buy—good used booksCome in and see our importedEaster novelties and cardsReliable Typewriter Service — Rentol end RepoirBY 3-9651 1322 E. 55th St. Give degreesAn estimated 155 personswill receive degrees at the win¬ter quarter convocation nextFriday at 3 p.m. The convoca¬tion address will be deliveredby Professor Quincy Wright,of the department of politicalscience.No honorary degrees will beawarded at the convocation, atwhich Chancellor Lawrence A.Kimpton will preside. Give quarterlies today,three days next weekAll quarterly examinations not scheduled for reguiar classor lecture hours will be given today and Monday, Tuesdayand Wednesday of next week.The basic reading skills quarterly will be administered inCobb 311 this afternoon fromThe CollegeLAUNDERETTE1449 East 57th St.MU 4-9236 2:30 to 5. German students willbe given their exam from 3:30 to5 in Rosenwald 2.Tuesday, March 13, the socialscience 3B quarterly will be givenfrom 2:30 to 4:30 p.m. Studentsin sections aa, ba, bb, ca, and cb,will take the test in Rosenwald 2,while those in sections cc, da, db,ea and fa will meet in Cobb 110.English B students will takeTERRY’S PIZZA“The World’s Best”FREE DELIVERY TO ALL UC STUDENTSSMALL ,.1.00 LARGE 1.95MEDIUM 1.45 GIANT 2.95We ml mo carry m full Hue el Italian foodt1518 E. 63 ri Ml 3-4045 |iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitmniiiiiiHiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimi|| International House Movies g| Room CDE, Mon. & Thurs. evenings at 7 & 9 p.m. i= Monday, March 12 — 45c — A Royal Affair (French) == Thursday, March 15 — 35c — Johnny Belinda (American) =fiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiirHCredit Unions Don’t Sponsor Ball GamesThey don't hire disc jockeys either to convince you thatyou need a loan. You can borrow $100 for 6 months atonly $3.56 interest.Compare this with the rates of other lending agencies.Come in and join the eight hundred others who aremembers of: SHyde Park Co-op Federal Credit Union $5535 S. Harper Avenue £ quarterlies from 3:30 to 5:30 onTuesday. Students in sections aa,ab, ac, ad, ba, and bb will meetin Eckhart 133; be, bd, ca, and cb,Classics 10; cc, cd, Cobb 106: da,dc, Cobb 402; dd, ga, Cobb 410.Quarterlies in five subjects willbe given Wednesday. The socialsciences 2B exam is scheduledfor Mandel hall from 1:30 to 3:30.Social sciences lb test will begiven from 2:30 to 4, with sec¬tions aa and bb going to Cobb 106:ca and da to Cobb 407; and db andfa, Cobb 409.Mathematics B quarterlies willbe given from 3:30 to 5:30, withsections aa, ab, ac, ba and bbgoing to Eckhart 133; ca, cb dain Rosenwald 2; db and dc in Cobb110; and ea and fa in Cobb 408.Students in all sections of Math150A will take their quarterly testfrom 3:30 to 5:30 in Kent 102,while the Math 150B exam willbe given at the same time inKent 106.Jimmy %, - fIII :j'SINCE 1940THE CHICAGO MAROON March 9, 195$Special edition still on sale“Famous Front Pages,” the Chicago Maroon special edition 1956, enters its third weekof sale.According to Gary Mokotoff, Maroon business manager, “plenty of time is left to buycopies for family and friends.” Mokotoff stated that the edition would make a “swell gift”for students to take home during the Spring interim.To date, over 1,600 copies of the issue have been sold. The edition, which contains 20Producers of the issue werebusiness manager Mokotoff, co¬editor Joy Burbach, and newseditor Ron Grossman.The edition will remain on salethrough next quarter at Reader’s,Woodworth’s, UC Bookstore, Stu¬dent Service center, and fromMaroon staff members.Chicago MaroonCLASSIFIEDSStudent rote 5c per word Others 10c per word Phone: Ml 3-0800 Ext. 3265* w /“One thousand six hundredis a greater number of copiesthan the Student Directory sold,”said Mokotoff in speaking of thesuccess of the issue to date.The Maroon business office, tomake it easier for students tosend copies to friends, will maila copy anywhere in the country for 30c.Tentative plans for the futureinclude selling a large number ofcopies to the Development office,if their needs warrant it, indicatedMokotoff.‘‘We hope, if this issue is verysuccessful, to publish a similarone next year,” stated Mokotoff.Help wantedStudent, 21. drive station wagon, 8-9:15;11:30-1:45. Also afternoon hours. $1.25per hour. BU 8-7900.College graduates — Unusual executivetraining opportunity. The Kroger Com¬pany. Interviews on campus March 12,9 a.m. Inquire: Administration 305.Faculty and student wives wanted fortemporary interviewing jobs in connec¬tion with a survey conducted in HydePark-Kenwood area. Flexible hours, but40-hour week desirable. Apply NationalOpinion Research Center, 5711 Wood-lawn, FA 4-7354, Mrs. Calloway.WantedRiders to share expenses; driving March16 to Lexington. Kentucky, via Indian¬apolis. Louisville. Call Cecil Nanney,Hitchock.NoticesYearbook subscription booklets Nos.61-70, 121-150. 211-230, 1496-1500 missing.Coupons with those numbers are there¬fore void. Anyone with these booklets©r with one of these coupons as re¬ceipt contact Cap and Gown immedi¬ately.Ike is full-time,This I know:Foster DullesTells me so. PersonalTHE DREGS ... IT LEAVES YOUBREATHLESS! . . . today at 4:30.—G. D.March 15. Thurs., 3:30 p.m. Meeting inIda Noyes Hall of all campus and com¬munity owners of sports and classiccars. For information call Alan Smith,SO 8-5464 by day. MI 3-8408 by night.Thank you to Miss Seever, studentnurse, University of Wisconsin for hersinging, accompanied by Miss Huseth,and to Mrs. L. Williams, Mrs. Wolfork,and Mr. Nestordones, host. Party chair¬man Della. O. Wylie, infant nurse,Lying-in hospital.Pisces: Does life defy lists? Then whynot stop coupon clipping? Pistachio.Quintus: I have red-headed mice. Doyou think Mrs. B. will have the same?Grabbish.For rentOne-room furnished apartment, looksout on garden, for one person. Compactkitchen. Near campus. ICRR. $55. John¬son. 6023 Kenwood. BU 8-9424.A light well furnished student’s roomin a faculty house. $29 per month. Maybaby sit and/or do light housework inlieu of part or all of rent. Call HY3-1845, evenings or weekends.House and apartment listings in Ken¬wood. (4800-1500 S.). Excellent values.Call Mrs. Hudson. DR 3-3605, Mondaythru Friday. 9-12 noon. (Kenwood Re¬development Corp.) For saleColumbia “360” high fidelity 2-speakerphonograph with extra-dimensionalspeaker. “45“ spindle. Excellent condi¬tion. $125 or good offer. N. Manoloff,BJ 521.Chairs, couches, tables, cabinets, youthbed, lamps, drapes, radiator covers, dish¬es and pots, automatic washer. MI 3-1443.Washing machine, $15. 5-lb. size forbaby clothes, etc., works from sink, oncasters, excellent condition. Phone NO7-6703 after 6 p.m.Electronic flash unit. Herschey SunliteII. 160 guide number. New batteries. $45.John Bystryn, 636 B-J.1948 Chevrolet, $50, mechanically per¬fect, Interior good, tires good, trunkdamaged, radio, heater, whitewalls.Phone NO 7-6703 after 6 p.m.ServicesMathematics. Instruction and applica¬tion for Individual or group. Loop orSouth Side. Special arrangements forgroup formed by yourselves. Soglin &Assoc. 28 East Jackson. WE 9-2127.French lessons offered by native Frenchtutor. Valuable for reading enjoymentas well as exams. Call Mrs. Alexandre.HY 3-8531 after noon.Carmen's used furniture store. Movingand light hauling. 1365 E. 55th. MU 4-9003. MU 4-8843. Need special typeblood for studyTo continue a study of an unusual blood type, blood samplesfrom Negro students are needed immediately. According toDr. Ernest Beutler, a UC instructor who is conducting theresearch project for the UC department of hemotology, thistype appeal’s mainly, though Donors ™7contact oithcTB^T.not exclusively among Ne- ler or Mrs. Melba Robson at Uni-groes< versity extension 2343. ,It will be possible to make apayment for small blood dona¬tions. ‘‘Those students who arefound to have the type in whichwe are interested,” Buetler said,“will be asked to supply additionalsamples, for which they will alsobe paid.” FREE RESEARCH AIDIf you »rc doing research on <hfSoviet Union (or are Just inter¬ested), use the help available at theoffices and library of the ChicagoConnell of American-Soviet Friendship. Suite 403. 189 W. Madison. A*3-1877. AN 3-1878. Open 9-5, Monday.Saturday. 1ARE YOU IN STEP?asks ANNE FRANCIS co-starred in MGM'srunDiuutN rLMiiti in unemabcopeThe girl in your life, like Anne, dressesproperly for each occasion. And she expectsyou to be in step, too, with shoes like:City Club style 1771 City Club style 84462 City Club style 84680for leisure "©If (or class end busi- when you're ehours" ness ‘ diessed-up knifht"Choose your 3-pair shoe wardrobe from these and hun¬dreds of other smart City Club styles «t your dealer’s,from $8.95 to $18.95. Also ask to see Wes boro shoes foryouog men, from $7.95 to $9.95.City Oubby Peters ■ distinctive shoes for menas advertised in ESQUIREWhen the songs are lightAnd the fire’s brightFor real delight-have a CAMEL![wre pleasure!It's a psychological fact:Pleasure helps your disposition.If you're a smoker, remember-— more people gel morepure pleasure from Camelsthan from any other cigarette!No other cigarette is sorich-tasting, yet so mild!Page 7March 9, 1956 THE CHICAGO MAROONi Iron Mask urgesvolunteer group work“People interested in volunteering for the Hyde ParkNeighborhood club should leave their names at the Reynoldsclub desk,” Don Fisher, Iron Mask member, announced to¬day. Iron Mask is presently embarking upon a campaign torecruit volunteers for the group work agency located at5480 Kenwood.“We are doing this in thebelief that there is a need toeffect a more real relationship be¬tween students and the neighbor¬hood." Fisher continued, “and thisis one place where students can •help."The Neighborhood club runsprograms for groups of persons,primarily centered in the chil¬dren and teenage bracket—so¬cial clubs of people having relatedsocial needs, and interest groupsbased upon some common activ¬ity; arts, crafts, woodshop, radio,cooking, sports, and others. Eachgroup needs a leader, so that the number of groups served islargely determined by the number of workers available.University,on official The Hyde Park Neighborhood dub, located at 5480 Kenwood avenue.neigh borhoodand personal overlaplevelGroup work agencyaims at intergrationThe development of the University of Chicago has been independent of, and at the same time closely connected with thatof the surrounding community. The UC campus, running as it does into Woodlawn and Hyde Park with no physical bar¬riers to divide cartipus and community, has forced the University to build itself a tower that resembles glass rather thanivory.In its official capacity, University ties with the neighborhood include such inter-organizational groups as SECC. On anindividual level, people, both students and faculty members live in the community, work there part-time, belong to blockclubs and to the Hyde Park the soap specially packaged forthe Co-op.The Co-op itself is a group thatincludes University-affiliated peo¬ple that began as a food buyingservice in a small store and hasexpanded through 57th street lo- Hyde Park area; replacing somebuildings with new apartmentsand stores, refurbishing others.The work at present in Hyde Parkis being paralleled on campus asthe University is attempting toprovide new dormitory housing,cooperative. UC graduatesstay in the community 'asbusiness-owners, and social work¬ers, as well as employees of theUniversity. The community itselfis only nebulously defined. At one• Is it sufficient cause for a fight if a white boy pinches a aWom^Sy meanT WoS- cations to its present supermarket married student lmusing andNegro girl as they are sitting side by side behind the counter ]awn. as recently as 10 years ago, faclhties on 56th and Harper, some new classroom facilities,of their favorite hangout?” probably as many students and“No, it is not.” faculty members living in the“The fact that one is Negro and the other white has noth- campus area lived on the south¬ing to do with it. Boys are interested in girls, and anyhow, ern as on the northern side of themidway.you shouldn’t pinch girls,whether they are your friendsor not.”This incident is not meant to befunny. With slight changes madeto protect the individuals con¬cerned. this is the chain of reason* dren up to the age of fourteencome to the club, also in groups.There is a play club for tne veryyoung ones; older kids have bothsocial clubs and interest groups;cooking, woodshop, arts andcrafts, dramatics, and radio areing stripped to essentials which a ajso included. Mornings and after-group of teen-aged boys and girls noons see the tot lot in operation,went through last year at theHyde Park Neighborhood club,5180 Kenwood.The Neighborhood club, an or¬ganization which offers differentsocial activities to Hyde Park res¬idents “from basket to basket"lias been around for 35 years. Inrecent years, it has concentratedon the teen-age and pre-teen ageas its area of service.The Neighborhood club today islocated in a five-year-old buildingof brick and glass brick. Entranceis through a door, built wideenough to accommodate babybuggies into a wide, well-lit lobby.Most of the teenagers andadults passing through during theevening are probably going aboutthe business of their group forthat night. These groups aroundwhich the evening program forthe teenagers is arranged, fallinto two kinds: those whose or¬ganization is purely social, i.e., agroup of friends or a “gang"which has decided to meet in theNeighborhood club. They plan dif¬ferent activities for themselvesboth for their club meetings andfor their time outside the club. Atypical social group might have aparty one day, prepare a danceon another, and take a trip to ajam session or show movies onthe third.The interest groups include kidsfrom all groups brought togetherby a common activity. At differ¬ent times the club has had groupswhose interests varied from ra¬dio repair to cooking. It still hasa dramatics group, and maintainsa newspaper.In the afternoon program, chil- where children under three playin the club’s gym; and the Friend¬ly club, a group for adults 65 andover.Since every group, no matterhow small, has to have an adultworker with it, the club is peren¬nially understaffed, according toJohn H. Ramey, the director ofthe club, evgp though for severalyears past, the Neighborhood clubstaff has included UC students.Volunteers needed“We need volunteer workersbadly,” said Ramey. “We haveseveral groups waiting for work¬ers. It’s a matter of finding aparticularly suited person forSee ‘Club,’ oage 8 Last month, a University offi¬cial described University inter¬ests as extending from approxi¬mately 61st to 51st streets andfrom Cottage Grove avenue tothe lake. This area, primarilyHyde Park, houses about 50,000people in slightly over one squaremile. It is served by four socialwork agencies plus the publicschool social centers, schools andchurches.It was here that the Univer¬sity department of sociologypioneered sociological researchstudies in the 1920’s. Continuingresearch organizations workingin the Hyde Park area havedescribed it as an atypical com¬munity. The story goes aroundthat when a market researcherwas testing out various kindsof detergents, he found thatover 90 per cent of the testedcommunities preferred a well-known nation-wide brand; butin Hyde Park, most people used With it have developed the creditunion and the cooperative livingapartments on Dorchester avenue.People who have left the Uni¬versity have stayed in the neigh¬borhood. The “Workbench” andthe “Domino" both are run byformer UC people.The professional communitythat exists independent of UC,residing in Hyde Park, includes,for example, over 50 per cent ofthe social workers in the city ofChicago, and a substantial propor¬tion of the city planners.Some meet with University andother residents in the block clubs.These grass root organizationsare organized separately in eachblock, meet to discuss commonproblems, and are coordinated insome of their activities by theHyde Park-Kenwood communityconference.Formalized University rela¬tions with the community beganwith the establishment of SECCin 1952. First named the South-East Crime commission, the or¬ganization wras created whenthe city was shocked by theattempted rape of an Universityemployee’s wife.* Later the scope of the organi¬zation increased and its namewas changed to South East Chi¬cago commission. SECC i*t pres¬ent has a law enforcementbranch concerned with effectivecontrol of tavern licenses, build¬ing violations as well as otherHyde Park problems; and aplanning department housed inRosenwald that was instru¬mental in planning and carryingout the Hyde Park redevelop¬ment program now in progress.Chairman of the SECC is Chan¬cellor Lawrence Kimpton, direc¬tor is Julian Levi, the brotherof Edward H. Levi, dean of theLaw school.The redevelopment program isconcerned with the renewal of the Ground for the new dormitoriesis scheduled to be broken thisyear in the area behind Ida Noyesas the prefabs now there are tomdown in June. Married studentswill be relocated in other Univer¬sity-owned apartments so far aspossible. The decision betweenconstructing new housing formarried students and remodelingexisting buildings is at presentbeing discussed by UC officers..Some buildings are in the processof being made available by theeviction of their present tenants.Student - community relation,ships exist in no formalizedstructure at the present time,despite the fact that most stu¬dents live in off-campus hous¬ing. Recent efforts of studentorganizations on campus to ef¬fect some sort of relationshipbetween campus and commu¬nity have centered in the Stu¬dent Government commissionon the University neighborhood,set up in 1953 with Ralph Fer*tig, at that time a student in thecollege, as chairman. The com¬mission succeeded in obtaininga seat in SECC.In December of 1955 Iron Mask,in changing its purposes from apurely honorary society for therecognition of student leaders to aservice group, decided to act as arecruitment force for the HydePark Neighborhood club, locatedat 5480 Kenwood.Iron Mask is backed in its en¬deavor by the office of studentactivities, directed by Dean ofStudents Robert M. Strozier, whoclaimed that “students can con¬tribute greatly to the communitylife in Hyde Park. He pointed outthat there is a great deal of poten¬tial interest in the work of theNeighborhood club and otheragencies in the area among stu¬dents on campus which can beeffectively tapped by studentorganizations.* A bicycle trip club took kids out of the agency as for as their wheelscould carry them.Cooking classes draw girls of all ages into the neighborhood club's kitchen.Spring seat small boys and marbles on the sidewalk, one group's choice of an afternoon's activity..Page 8 THE CHICAGO MAROON March 9, 1956WTTW opens fund campaignSeeks to obtain half-milliondollars to operate next yearUC student Bill Dunning and several faculty members will be among the staff assisting inthe Channel 11 fund drive this Sunday, beginning at 1:30 p.m.Goal for the campaign is $552,000, the cost of WTTW’s operation through the spring of1957. Albert D. Farwell, general chairman of the station’s fund-raising efforts, announcedthat $175,000 has been contributed, mostly by corporations, but $377,000 is yet to be pledgedor directly donated. He hopes that the goal can be reached in order to underwrite Channel11’s operating costs for thenext year.The regular schedule ofprograms over WTTW runsphoto by LyonBill Dunningfrom 4-10 p.m., Monday throughFriday. On Sundays, the stationis on the air from 5:45 p.m. until6:30.Two programs produced by UCfaculty members are “ChicagoSunday Evening Club,” Sunday at6 p.m., with Jerald C. Brauer,dean of the Federated Theologicalfaculty; and “The Humanities,”with Edward W. Rosenheim, Jr.,associate professor of humanitiesjn the college. WUCB goes off airfor spring interimThis is the last week of regular studio programming thisquarter over WUCB. The station will continue during the in¬terim to rebroadcast WEFM from 9:30 a.m. and WFMT from3 p.m. weekdays; Saturday and Sunday, WFMT will go on theair at 10 a.m.*Dunning has been on the staffof campus radio station WUCBsince 1953, and boasts profession¬al commercial announcing experi¬ence. He originated “Vox Par-nassi,” “Humanities Readings,”“Midway Playhouse,” and severalother programs over WUCB.Club . . .(from page 7)every group, and any UC studentswho would like to put in sometime doing group work would bemost welcome.”According to Ramey, a groupworker’s function is to help thegroup achieve its aims, and helpin the growth and personal inte¬gration of its members.This integration function of thiswork is particularly apparent inone phase of the club’s work. Itemploys a street-corner worker,somewhat on the pattern of theNew York and Los Angeles streetclub workers, most of whose ac¬tivity is' conducted outside theclub walls.Integration necessaryIt might be such a worker whowould help resolve the conflictsuggested in the openi/ig para- Explain picketing near Ad buildingPickets against the Westing-house corporation were on dutyin front of the administrationbuilding Wednesday.Because of the visit of Westing-graphs^ A few years ago, whenHyde Park wras in the midst ofpopulation transition, such anincident might have led to seriousgang fights on the street.One of the participants in thissaid to another, “We didn’t knowyou, and you didn’t know us,”Ramey explained, describing whathad happened. “But,” they de¬cided, “maybe we can settle thispeacefully.”Not all problems resolved inthe HPYC have a background asgrave as race relations, Rameyconcluded. He tells of a timewhen, to his surprise, a littleseven-year-old girl came up tohim and confided that she muchpreferred the boys’ bathroom tothe girls. Why? “It has suchnice footbath,” she explained. house personnel to interviewprospective engineers, the strik¬ers chose to picket the campusduring the time the Westinghousepeople were here.’ MORTGAGE INSURANCE |; MALPRACTICE INSURANCE ;► Phone or Write )’ Joseph H. Aaron, '27 J-135 S. LaSalle St. • RA 6-1060)TRIPS - TOURS -VisitRUSSIEUROPE IN 1$Call RUTH LEVCRaceland 2-3450 CRUISESIA>56ITOVAFreeServiceMon., Tues., Associated withWed., Thur. SebokDoy or Eve. Travel ServicePHOTOGRAPHIC SALEFLASH BULBS DEVELOPERSCHEMICALS . FIXERSAnd Many Other Items for Dark RoomsStock Up Now for Later DevelopmentsUNIVERSITY of CHICAGO BOOKSTORE5802 Ellis Ave. Grosvenor W. Cooper, chairman of the music department(above), Joshua C. Taylor, assistant professor of art, andHomer B. Goldberg (left), assistant professor of English,participated in last Thursday's program, "The humanities 'over WTTW. I“Enjoy Our Fine Continental Cuisine inRelaxed Air Conditioned Atmosphere”CONTINENTAL GOURMET RESTAURANTOpen Doily (except Mondoyi) from 4:30 - 10:00Sunday* — 12 Noon - 10 P.M.1508 E. 57th Street Phone PLaza 2*9355Shaving at its best! Old Spice Smooth Shave in the pres¬surized container... gives a rich, velvety lather... remainsfirm and moisf throughout your shave. And a unique, lubri¬cating formula soothes your skin. For top performance andspeed — make your, next shave Old Spice Smooth Shave.I00SHULTON New York * Toronto1fMarch 9, 1956 THE CHICAGO MAROON Page 9Nation's high school graduates bettereducated than decade ago, says BloomDR. SALOMON LEVY joined G.E. in1953 after receiving his B.S. in M.E.from the Univ. of Calif, in 1949. In;? 1951 lie received his M.S., and in 1953his Ph.D. From ’49-’50 he was teach-| ing assistant at U. of C.. and ’50-’53 he>i! was Junior Research Engineer at theS, Institution of Engineering Research.UC threw itself into thecurrent “Our schools are fail¬ing us!” melee this week withthe publication of findingsshowing that today’s highschool graduates are bettereducated than the graduate of adozen years ago. A series of na¬tionwide tests further shows thatvariations in educational achieve¬ment are so great that studentsin many areas are being “short¬changed” educationally.The results come from new teststandards for educational achieve¬ment designed by Benjamin S.Bloom, professor of education andUC examiner.These tests, developed undercontract for the office of ArmedForces information and educationof the US department of defenseare described in an article byBloom in the current issue of theSchool Review, published Wednes¬day.Mathematics highestThe tests were divided into fivemain sections, English, socialstudies, natural sciences, literarymaterials, and mathematics. Themost improvement between 1943 and 1955 was noted in mathe¬matics, the least in social studies.In 1955, the average senior testedin mathematics did better than58 per cent of the seniors testedin 1953. In social studies, theaverage senior of 1955 did betterthan 52 per cent of those testedin 1943. The scale has shifted onthe average upwards by aboutfive points out of one hundred.The new tests were given tosome 39,000 high school seniorsin their last two months of school.This is a statistically arrived atsample of five per cent of thenation’s high school students.More than 814 high sqhools inevery state participated. The testswere not given to evening, voca¬tional, two-year, or Negro highschools.The tests are intended to pro¬vide a new set of standards toreplace those developed in 1943in the test of general educationaldevelopment of the Armed Forcesinstitute, also developed at theUniversity. These GED tests hadbeen satisfactorily given to sev¬eral million persons, particularlyto appraise the educational abili¬ties of those who had not achievedformal high school graduation.The GED tests are also widely used by various states to grantthe equivalent of high school di¬plomas to those who scored aboveset levels.The need to replace these oldertests came because it was sus¬pected that the older standardswere somewhat too low.Differences greatThe differences between thestates were extremely marked.While all students had been ex¬posed to twelve years of formaleducation, 80 per cent of the stu¬dents in the best state ranked bet¬ter than the average students inthe worst. This provides an indexof the effectiveness of each state’seducational system.In English, for example, if stu¬dents were admitted to collegeonly if they ranked in the upperhalf of the national score, 65 percent of students in the best statewould be admitted, and only 33per cent of the students in theworst.If the bottom 30 per cent of thestudents in English, based on na¬tional averages, were to be failed,only 38 per cent of the students inthe best state would fail to pass,while 43 per cent of the studentsin the worst state would be failed. In the ability to interpret lit¬erary materials, about 80 per centof the students in the best statemade better scores than the aver¬age student in the worst.The states ranked lowest in thetests are on the whole thosewhich spend less than $200 perpupil on education. All eleven ofthe states at the bottom of therankings spent less than this fig¬ure.About one quarter of the highschool graduates on a nationalaverage go on to college. In thetop third of the states on the tests,88 per cent had more than thenational average. In the bottomthird of the states, only 19 percent had the national average ofstudents going on to college.Draft rejections highThe educational differences re¬vealed by the tests also show rela¬tionships with Selective Servicerejections based on the ArmedForces qualification tests. Theserejections vary from one to 56per cent of all the men registeredfor the draft, and average nation¬ally some 16.4 per cent.Of the twelve lowest states ac¬cording to Bloom’s ratings, onlyone had less than the nationalWhat young people are doing at General ElectricYoung engineerworks on new waysto remove heatfrom atomic reactorsAn atomic reactor running at full efficiencycreates a tremendous amount of fyeat in itscore. By removing this heat and putting it towork boiling water to make steam, atom-made electricity is produced.One of the men responsible for designingnew, more efficient ways to remove heat fromatomic reactors is 29-year-old Doctor Salo¬mon Levy — Design Analysis supervisor inthe Atomic Power Equipment Department'sReactor Engineering Unit.Levy’s Work Interesting, VitalTo study this problem of heat transfer,G.E. recently constructed a heat-transfer sys¬tem. By electrically simulating the heat pro¬duced in a reactor, it is possible to determinethe maximum rate at which heat can be re¬moved from a reactor to make steam.Dr. Levy conceived the idea of buildingthis complex system, designed it and super¬vised its construction. At present, Levyworks with this system to study new prob¬lems of heat transfer and fluid flow encoun¬tered in atomic power plants.25,000 College Graduates at General ElectricWhen Salomon Levy came to GeneralElectric in 1953, he already knew the kindof work he wanted to do. Like each of our25,000 college-graduate employees, he wasgiven his chance to grow and realize his fullpotential. For General Electric has long be¬lieved this: Whenever fresh young minds aregiven the freedom to make progress, every¬body benefits—the individual, the company,and the country. »Educational Relations, General ElectricCompany, Schenectady 5, New York average of draft rejections. Thismeans that states with the leasteffective educational systems areproviding less than their propor¬tionate share of men for thearmed forces.The states ranked at the bottomof the scale also tended to havemore people moving out of them •than moving in, which indicateslessened opportunities for thecitizens of the state. Citizens inthe states ranked low also tendedto vote less in presidential elec¬tions, spend less money on li¬braries, and possess populationsthat spend fewer years in schoolattendance.Graduates handicappedThe social consequences ofthesq variations between thestates are damaging to pupils inthe states which ranked low. Suchgraduates are hampered in obtain¬ing admission to top ranking col¬leges and universities.If they do enter a college oruniversity, these graduates mayrequire remedial work on the partof the college or univarsity. Suchgraduates are also handicappedin their competition for jobs ifthey must compete with studentsfrom states with better education¬al systems. They are also handi¬capped socially and in their cul¬tural opportunities.The identity and rankings ofindividual states are not revealedin th^se findings, because themain purpose of the tests was toestablish standards of educationalachievement, rather than surveythe educational differences be¬tween the states.SG holdsprint contestA bill providing for cultural ex¬change with a Soviet universitywas passed by Student Govern¬ment Tuesday night. The centralfeature of the exchange is to bea photography exhibit of studentlife on and off campus, .which willbe arranged by SG in conjunctionwith the Camera club.A contest to determine whichprints will be included in the ex¬hibit will run from April 20 untilMay 4. Photographs submitted bystudents, faculty members, andUniversity employees are to beexhibited on campus during thattime.Prizes of $25, $15, and $10 willbe awarded the three best photo¬graphs.Contest regulations stipulatethat the subject matter must becampus. A 25 cent entry fee perperson is required, and negativesmust accompany the prints whichare submitted. 8x10 prints or larg¬er are preferred.All prints will become the prop¬erty of Student Government.Student injuredin chem JabJames E. Siggins, graduate re¬search student, was injured Sat¬urday while experimenting inJones chemical laboratory.Dr. H. Sandlor at Billings re¬ported that Siggins has smalllacerations on the face and handsand a slight cut on the eye. San¬dlor feels that Siggin’s sight inthe injured eye will be saved.Siggins is working for his Ph.D.Peterson Movingfir Storage Co.55th & Ellis AvenueStorage facilities for a trunk orcarload of household effectsPacking — ShippingLocal or long distance movingBUtterfield 8-6711Page 10 THE CHICAGO MAROON March 9, 1956Coming events on quadranglesFriday, March 9Final Deadline to apply for 28 porcent discount on train trip toNew York over spring interim,travel agency. Administrationlobby.NSA Illinois regional meeting,9 a.m.-ll p.m., Ida Noyes hall.Beaux arts ball committee meet¬ing 2:30 p.m., Ida Noyes.Student advisory board tea, 4 p.m.,Ida Noyes.C'AP AND GOWN staff meeting,3:30 p.m., C&G office, IdaNoyes.Lutheran students supper and dis¬cussion, 6 p.m., Chapel nouse.Varsity track meet, UC vs. Mid¬west conferrence, 6:30 p.m.,Field house.University concert, the Kroll quar¬tet playing works by Mozart,Milhaud, and Schubert, fi:30p.m., Mandel hall, student tick¬ets $1.Saturday, March 10NSA Illiinois regional meeting,9 a.m.-6 p.m., Ida Noyes.REVIEW staff meeting, 1 p.m.,Reynolds club 302-304.Bach singers rehearsal, 2 p.m.,Ida Noyes.Madrigal singers rehearsal, 2pm.,Ida Noyes.Dames club tea, 2 p.m., Ida Noyes.Aladrigal singers rehearsal, 4 p.m.,Ida Noyes.Concert by Virtuosi di Roma,8:30 p.m., Orchestra hall, 220 S.Michigan.Radio broadcast. “The Sacrednote,” Rockefeller chapel choir,10:15 p.m., WBBM.Sunday, March 11Kspiseopal communion service,8:30 p.m. Bond chapel.Roman Catholic masses, 8:30, 10,11 a.m., DeSales house.Lutheran Communion service. 10a.m., Hilton chapel.Books Bought• Any Subject• Any Language• Any QuantityClark & ClarkHYde Park 3-03211204 E. 55th St,' v 1The tortoise has no housingworry. No mortgage problemhere! You should have none,either. By using the SUN LIFEMortgage Protection plan, youcan safeguard your home foryourself and your family in theevent of your death. Call me to¬day and let us discuss your prob¬lem together.ASSURANCEOF CANADARalph J.Wood, Jr.,'481 N. LaSalleChicago 2,IllinoisFR 2-2190RE 1-0855MMMMR International house coffee hour,10 a.m.-noon.Clinics religious service, 10 a.m.,Billings 0-4.Radio broadcast, “The signifi¬cance of Heinrich Heine,” withprofs. Henry Hatfield, TaylorStark, and Stuart Atkinson,Harvard U., and assoc, prof.Stefan Schultz and asst. prof.Edward W. Rosenhein, UC,10:35 a.m., WMAQ.University religious service, con¬vocation Sunday, Dean JeraldC. Brauer preaching, 11 a.m.,Rockefeller chapel.Concert, bond chapel choir andcollegium, musicum members,works by Victoria, Schuetz,Monteverdi, and Telemann, 3p.m., Bond chapel, obtain ticketsfrom Swift 101.Orientation board meetng, 3 p.m.,Ida Noyes.Young Socialist league meeting,3 p.m., Ida Noyes.Intervarsity Christian fellowship,4:15 p.m., Ida Noyes.Carillon recital, 4:30 p.m, Rocke¬feller chapel.Porter fellowship party, 6 p.m.,Swift commons.Movie: Brief Interlude, 7 and 9:30p.m., Judson lounge, 25 cents.SRP caucus, 7 p.m., Ida Noyes.Channing club lecture, “Existenceof God*’ with prof. Bernard M.Loomer, 8 p.m., 1174 E. 57th. Monday, March 12Physiology seminar, “In vivo ob¬servation of pathogenesis of tu¬berculosis using ear chamber inrabbit,” Prof. Robert Ebert, 4p.m., Abbott 133.Movie: A Royal Affair (French^,International house, room CDE,7 and 9 p.m., 40 cents.New Testament club lecture, “OldTestament in typology: a cur¬rent problem in hermeneutics,”by Dean Walter Harrelson, 8p.m., Swift commons.Tuesday, March 13Last day to register for coming Il¬linois state primary election.Intervarsity Christian fellowship,12:30 p.m., Ida Noyes.Blackfriars rehearsal, 7:30 p.m.,Ida Noyes, chorus positions forsingers still open.Lecture, “Chemistry in industry,”John Tuiker, laboratory direc¬tor, E. I. DuPont Co., Kent 106,8 p.m.Moody lecture, “Picasso and his‘Guernica’,” prof. AnthonyBlunt, U. of London, Mandelhall, 8:30 p.m.Wednesday, March 14Carillon recital, 4:30 p.m., Rocke¬feller chapel.Glee club rehearsal, 7:15 p.m., Ro-senwald 2.Science fiction club, 7:30 p.m., IdaNoyes.Modern dance club, 7:30 p.m., technique; 8:30, choreography,Ida Noyes.Apollo club rehearsal, 7:45 p.m.,Ida Noyes.Country dancers, 8 p.m., IdaNoyes, wear tennis shoes.Thursday, March 15Geography colloquium, “Some re¬cent research in climatology,”C. W. Thornthwaite, director,climatology lab., Centerton, N.J., 3:30 p.m., Rosenwald 41.Statistcs seminar, “Runs abovethe sample mean,” Eckhart 207,4 p.m.Movie: Johnny Belinda (U. S.), In¬ternational house, rooms CDE,7 and 9 p.m., 40 cents.Intervarsity Christian fellowship,7:30 p.m., Ida Noyes.TV broadcast, “The humanities,"WTTW, channel 11, 9:30 p.m.Friday, March 16269th Convocation of the Univer¬sity, awarding of degrees, ad¬dress by prof. Quincy Wright, 3p.m., Rockefeller chapel, admis¬sion by ticket.Varsity track meet, UC vs. Brad¬ley, 4 p.m., Field house. Chinese students dinner, 6 p.m.,Ida Noyes.Saturday, March 17THE WINTER QUARTER ENDS.Varsity track meet, Central AAU,7 p.m., Field house.Sunday, March 18Lutheran students, Lenten vesperservice, 4 p.m., Rockefellerchapel.Friday, March 23 .Freshman class of Illinois Insti¬tute of Technology presents allschool dance in the CommonsLounge of IIT, 8:30 to 12. Ad¬mission: men 75c, women 25c.Sunday, March 25 •Concert, “The passion of OurLord according to St. John/’by Johannes Sebastian Bach,with UC choir and ChicagoSymphony members, 3 p.m,,Rockefeller chapel.Monday, March 26 andTuesday, March 27Registration for the spring quar-ter.Classes meet according to theirschedules.ane tMwmn PHOTOGRAPHERS1171 EAST 55th STREET MIDWAY 3-4433WHAT’S THIS?For solution seeparagraph below.SUNDIAL WITH9 O’CLOCK SHADOWCharles SegalClemsonOSTRICH IN DANGERSamuel Sal kinU. of CaliforniaNOON RUSHIN PIGPENEileen PetersonSouth Dakota State FISHING AROUND for a better-tasting cigarette? Investigate theDroodle above: Skin diver takingLucky break on shore. Moral:Experts on deep-down enjoymentprefer Luckies because they tastebetter. As you know, Luckies aremade of fine tobacco . . . natu¬rally good-tasting tobacco that’sTOASTED to taste even better.So get in the swim—light up aLucky. You’ll say it’s the besttasting cigarette you ever smoked!DROODLES, Copyright 1953 by Roger Price«rfs rofisr&> f*,fasfebefter'Students!EARN *25!Cut yourself in on the LuckyDroodle gold mine. We pay $25for all we use—and for a wholeraft we don’t use! Send yourDroodles with descriptive titles.Include your name, address, col¬lege and class and the name andaddress of the dealer in your col¬lege town from whom you buycigarettes most often. Address:Lucky Droodle, Box 67A, MountVernon, N. Y.LUCKIES TASTE BETTER - Cleaner, Fresher, Smoother!t/<j&ec<h£<r/tyxct*yCAT. Co, PRODUCT OF AMERICA'S LEADINQ MANUFACTURER OF CIOARETTBS m'mMarch 9, 1956 THE CHICAGO MAROON Page nUC labs report raysThe greatest burst of cosmic ray intensity ever recorded was reported by UC physicistsas the total intensity over Chicago rose to three thousand per minute, or 15 times normal,then dropped recently to its normal level within 15 hours.The sudden outburst, which followed a large flare on the surface of the sun, was thefirst of its kind to be caught by the airborne apparatus released by the scientists.Onset of the outburst was recorded automatically in the laboratory of John Simpson,professor physics in the En- ;‘ico Fermi Institute for Nu- measuring neutrons was devel* quire considerable calculation.. Qtndip<5 An alarm oped by Simpson. The “giant” solar flare respon-C ea .A second balloon flight was sible for the sudden outburst ofsvstem of the continuous mom- . ,‘ ’_ . - . , .. . launched by Marcel Schein, pro- cosmic ray activity was the fifthtoring device alerted the scien- . , , . ^ Jb. . . lessor of physics, another mvesti- of the kind known since scien¬tists, who worked tnrougn tne gator Gf COsmic rays. Simpson tists began systematic study andnight to prepare the balloon de- sent off another group of bal- recording of cosmic rays. Thetection apparatus. loons at 2:30 p.m., Thursday, energies of the particles in theThis flight, launched from These two flights carried photo- outburst were probably greaterQ.mncnn orwi ujc SraPhic to record heavy than five billion electron voltsStagg Field by Simpson and his stripped nuclej, the heavy core of ___ __assistants, carried a special neu- atoms.tron counter of his devising, anda radiosonde, which reports the Flare not observedNo astronomical facilities areavailable on the Midway campus,and the University physicists didnot therefore directly observe theColorado station reportsReports from a recording sta-recordings by short wave to a re- tion operating under Dr. Simp-reiving station in the Fermi insti- son’s supervision at Climax, Colo- flare. No reports of direct observ-rado, 11,000 feet in elevation, pro- ations of the flare by astronomersvided an even greater intensity are known in Chicago, but it isRegister heavy Intensities than the Chicago apparatus or at probable the event has been notedEquipment of these balloons, the 6:45 a.m. flight this morning, in various observatories of thewhich landed in Libertyville, Ken- Further reports on the activity world.turky, several hours later, after are expected in due course from Health physicists of the Uni¬rising to heights above 80,000 stations operated by the Univer- versity, who maintain a continu-feet, registered continuing heavy sity in Mexico City; Huancayo, ous monitoring system to recordintensity of neutrons, nuclear par- Peru; and on shipboard of the radio activity in the atmosphere,tides which are produced by the U. S. Navy expedition in the Ant- so far found no indication of un¬action of cosmic rays in the up- arctic close to the South Pole, usual intensity on their instru-per atmosphere. The method of Exact measurement of the al- ments, such as is produced bydetermining cosmic ray intensity ready recorded intensity will re- bomb fallout.A Campus-to-Career Case History Quartet plays last concertThe final University concert of the winter quarter will be presentedby the Kroll quartet tonight at 8:30 in Mandel hall. Admission is $1.50,student tickets are available at the door for $1.Members of the quartet. William Kroll and Louis Graeler, violins?David Mankovitz, viola; and Avron Twerdowsky, cello, will play Mo¬zart’s Quartet in C major, K. 465; Prokofieff’s String Quartet, op. 50,no. 1; and Beethoven’s Quartet no. 3 in C major, op. 59.Berkshire quartet plays for KrollTuesday’s University concert, which was to have been presentedby the Budapest string quartet, was instead performed by the Berk¬shire quartet due to the illness of Boris Kroyt, violinist. The same pro¬gram was played.Virtuosi di Roma to playThe Virtuosi di Roma, an instrumental ensemble specializing inItalian baroque music, will present a concert Saturday night at 8 p.m.in Orchestra hall.Student Government’s NSA committee had arranged a “night at thesymphony” hoping to sell 500 tickets on campus and thus to financea student exchange with the Hebrew university in Jerusalem.The ensemble, on its fourth transcontinental tour, has been called“the greatest instrumental ensemble of this age” by Arturo Tosca¬nini, former conductor of the famed NBC Symphony orchestra.Near East music at CompassA special performance of Near Eastern music will be offered at theCompass cabaret theater Tuesday at 8:30. Featured performer willbe Gus Kalivas, an accomplished bizooki player, who will sing folksongs in Egyptian, Turkish, Greek and Armenian.The bizooki is a cross between a guitar and a mandolin.Accompanying Kalivas will be John Sfontias, playing the santurl—a stringed instrument played with felted hammers—and Sheba, anEgyptian dancer and tamtoom plaj^er.The Compass offers a program of folk music each Tuesday.Blackfriars meet, finish castingAbbott Walter Fish of Blackfriars has announced that all partshave been cast for the Festieal of the Arts revue. However, parts forsingers in the chorus and a few solo parts are still open. Studentswho would like to be in the chorus are invited to the meeting at 7:30p.m. Tuesday in Ida Noyes.TEMPLE ISAIAH ISRAEL CHORAL SOCIETYAndrew Foldi, DirectorFESTIVAL OF FOLK MUSICOPERATIC EXCERPTSBLOCH: ISRAEL SYMPHONYPORGY AND BESS SELECTIONSTemple Isaiah Israel1100 E. Hyde Park Blvd. Sunday, March 1 18 P.M.Admission SI.50PLAY THE RIGHT SPALDING BALL!The new dot® is made to givemaximum distance for the long-hitting golfer. And its dura-thin* cover keeps the dot un¬cut, upscuffed and perfectlyround far longer. Priced at $14.75a dozen, 3 for $3.75. New tough Spalding topflite®lias an extra-strong cover thattakes far more punishment thanany ordinary ball . . . yet gives 1the maximum in long-distanceperformance. Priced at $14.75 adozen, 3 for $3.75.The popular-priced parflite®gives an unbeatable combinationof playability and durability. Itstough, resilient cover makes it anoutstanding long-service ball.Priced at $11.40 a dozen, 3 for$2.85.•Trade-marlc Spalding’s economy-priced tru-flite®, like all other popularSpalding golf balls, is made withTrue-Tcnsion winding for a long¬er, more active game, truflitesare priced at $9.00 a dozen or3 for $2.25.Sold only through golf professionals.Spalding SETS THE PACE IN SPORTSOn the left, William Nock Colonna, B.S. in BusinessAdministration, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, ’52."Sales results...and something more”Two anti a half months after he begantraining with The Chesapeake & PotomacTelephone Company of Maryland, BillColonna went into the army, spending ay ear in Korea.“While in the service,” Bill says, “Inever thought of having to look for an¬other job. I resumed my career in thetelephone business as soon as I got back.What’s more, my rate of pay was in¬creased by crediting my time in the army.“After training, I was promoted toSales Manager in Salisbury, Md. I’m re¬sponsible for initiating, planning and co¬ordinating sales activities in an areaserving 50,000 customers in nine counties on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Iselect and train men for my sales force,and help business office managers withtheir sales problems.“Sales and marketing in the telephonebusiness are growing more importantevery day. We’ve many new and differentservices to offer people. It"s a job withscope, variety and challenge.“Arranging for customers’ communi¬cations requirements keeps me in touchwith all departments of the company.These contacts add valuable experiencethat will always prove useful. I wanteda career that was broad and full of oppor¬tunities, and that’s what I've got.”Bill Colonna is typical of the many young men who haveinteresting jobs in the telephone business. Career oppor¬tunities of many kinds exist in other Bell TelephoneCompanies, and in Bell Telephone Laboratories, WesternElectric and the Sandia Corporation. Your placementpfficcr has more information about these companies. BellTelephoneSystemV -'age 12 THE CHICAGO MAROON March 9, 1956w Viceroy's$5Q000college comsr!The judges’ decisions are in! Here arethe 50 students who wrote the best namesfor Viceroy’s filter... a filter made frompure cellulose—soft, snow-white, natu¬ral! .. . and the college organizationsnamed by the lOThunderbird winners toreceive RCA VICTOR Big Color TV Sets.Dorothy Wingate Newell, Uaiv. of California, Berkeley, Calif.Jim Melton, Stanford University, Los Aftos, Calif.Carry C. Noah, Emory Univ., Emory University, Ga.P. Robert KnafT, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.Dan Hubert Hmz, Harvard Uwv., Cambridge 38, Mass. Alex Levine, Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y.James A. Vaughan, Akron Univ., Akron 19, OhioJames D. Williams, Oklahoma Univ., Norman, Okla.James L. Ayers, Roanoke College, Salem, Va.Robert S. Syvrud, Washington State College, Pullman, Wash.Alumni House, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.Palo Alto Hospital, Palo Alto, Calif.Emory Medical School Office, Emory Univ., Emory Univ., Ga.The Student Union, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.Lowell House, Harvard Univ., Cambridge 38, Mass.Rho Fraternity, Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y.Student Bldg., Akron Univ., Akron 19, OhioOliver House Women’s Quads, Oklahoma Univ., Norman, Okla.Smith Hall Gorls’ Dorm. Lounge, Roanoke College, Salem, Va.Alpha Epsilon Sigma, Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn.■fa -ffiz Wtnnors■ v... in this great contest—congratulations! To all the students whoentered—our sincere thanks for your in¬terest and efforts!The overwhelming response, literallytens-of thousands of clever and originalnames for the. exclusive Viceroy filtertip, has proved beyond a doubt thatViceroy is King of the Filter Cigaretteson every college campus in the land. Joy Crump, Florence State College. Florence, Ala. • Robert T. Tucker, Unir. of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Ark. • William H. Randle, A. M. ft N. College. PineBluff. Ark. • Bernadette Bean, Los Angeles City College, Los Angeles. Calif. • Gilbert Lasky, U.C.L.A., I .os Angeles S. Calif. • David Lum, U.C.L.A.. LosAngeles 12. Calif. • Norma A. Facchini. Univ. of California, Oakland 1>, Calif. • John Posnakoff, Univ. of Caiifonua, Oakland, Cakf. • D. Rhea Johnson. Univ.of California, San Fraacisco, California • Kiy Takemoto, University of California, San Francisco. California • Harry Kawagoe, University of California, SanFrancisco 22. Calif. . Bernadette Godar, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. • Joseph K. Obold, Univ. of Delaware, Newark. Del. • Donald L. Chappell, FloridaState Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. • James T. Whitehead. Jr., Univ. ol Illinois. Champaign, III. • Billy Ray West, Indiana Technical College, Ft. Wayne, Iod. •Earl W. Don if old. Iowa State Teachers College, Cedar halls, Iowa • Don Russell, Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa • Kenneth Hoelsman, Univ. ol Louisville,Louisville, Ky. • Ben Bullock, Louisiana State Univ.. Baton Rouge 3, La. • Roger Greenberg, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. • Robert E. Sperry, Uaiv. ofDetroit, Detroit 21, Mich. • Engle D. Soughard, Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, N. Mex. • William H. Croke, Jr., St. John’s Univ., Jamaica 32. N. Y. •Robert M. Jeremiah, Fordham Umv.. Mt. Vernon, N. Y. • Johnson C. Greene, High Point College, High Point, N. C. • Rodney H. Abshirc. Louisiana StatuUaiv., Baton Rouge 3, La. • Judith Koucky, Western Reserve Uaiv., Cleveland 6, Ohio • Pete Vemia, Ohio State Uaiv., Columbus, Ohio • Robert Farnham,Lewis k Clark College, Portland 15. Ore. • Gerrie T. D’Alio, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, Pa. • Dip S. Chin,Rhode Island School ol Design, Providence 6. R. I. • William Everette Hunt, Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, Term. • E. E. Mchristy,Jr., Umv. of Texas, Austin, Texas • Feed L. Garris, Univ. of Virginia, Arlington, Vn. • John M. Gurley, Univ. of Virginia,Charlottesville. Va. • James H. Foster. Virginia Military Institute, Lexington. Vn. • John R. Lee, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison 3,Wit. • Clarence W. Dekarske, Univ. of Wis., Madison 4, W«. • Roberta Hugh Lawless, Mary Washington College, Fredericksburg, Va.Only VICEROY gives you that smooth, fresh taste—that Real Tobacco Taste you miss in every otherfilter brand [...Because VICEROY has twice as manyfilters as the other two largest-selling filter brands!Viceroy ...WITH 20,000 FILTERS MADE FROM PURECELLULOSE-SOFT, SNOW=WHITE, NATURAL! Viceroy9i7f«-t7ipCIGARETTESKING-SIZEMarch 9, 1956 THE CHICAGO MAROON Page 13What makes it rain?Don't blame iceA new explanation of how clouds make rain was advanced last week by two UC meteorologists. Their theory casts serious doubton the effectiveness of certain rain-making techniques by "seeding."According to the new theory, rain from summertime clouds most often results from so-called giant chemical particles in the air,rather than from ice particles as has been thought.Over the ocean these giant particles may be salt. Over the land the particles most commonly are sulfates resulting from combus¬tion or other processes. Both kinds have a good ability to pick up water.The theory results fromstudies made by Roscoe R.Braham, associate professorof meteorology and Louis J. Bat-tan, research associate. Braham isdirector of a research project UCis conducting in cooperation withthe University of Arizona.Takes a millionBraham and Battan studiedsome 2,000 clouds over PuertoRico, the American midwest area, and the Southwest. Their findingswere published today in the cur¬rent issue of University of Chi¬cago Reports.Inside a cloud the giant parti¬cles pick up moisture from clouddroplets so small that one to tenmillion of them are needed tomake a single rain drop.As the particles pick up moreand more-water from the cloud,they grow in size and unite withDiscuss Heine on airThe poetry of Heinrich Heine will be discussed by scholarly special¬ists on UC New World radio program at 10:35 a.m. (CST) Sunday,March 11, over NBC’6 network show Monitor.Taking the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Heine’s death,these UC scholars will join their collegues at Harvard uriiversity in aninquiry into the interests of literary scholars. Participating in thediscussion in Harvard’s Houghton library, will be Stefan H. Schultz,associate professor of Germanic literature; Henry Hatfield, professorof German; Taylor Starck, chairman of the German department, andStuart Atkins, professor of German languages and literature, all ofHarvard university.Edward W. Rosenheim, Jr., assistant professor of humanities in thecollege, will moderate the discussion. each other. Finally, the particlesplummet toward the earth in theform of rain drops, picking upmore cloud droplets as they fall.The particles that pick up thewater moisture from the cloudsare fairly large sized, some rang¬ing upward to 1/100 of an inch.This is the mechanism, Brahamand Battan conclude, that is re¬sponsible for most rain in thetropics and in the eastern half ofthe United States. They are asyet uncertain about the mechan¬ism that is most likely to producerain in such semi-arid areas asArizona.Crystals out of vogueThe main older explanation asto why rain occurred relied uponthe presence of tiny ice crystalsin the cloud. These crystals form¬ed around tiny nuclei in theclouds, on “dust” particles thatwere about 4/100,000 of an inchin diameter.According to this older idea,generally accepted by meteorolo¬gists, the crystals began formingwhen the cloud tops were well above the freezing level, whichmay reach to 30,000 feet. Watervapor from the cloud dropletsfroze on the outside of the crys¬tals, which fell as snow throughthe cloud until they reached amelting level.This explanation does not ac¬count for rains in the tropics, anda large proportion of rains whichoccur in the Midwest. In the trop¬ics, rain sometimes takes placewhen the cloud tops reach an alti¬tude of 6,000 feet and almost al¬ways occurs before 15,000 feet.In the Midwest, rains also takeplace at altitudes well below 30,-000 feet, although at altitudesabove those in the tropics.Ice gets in netAnother factor against the icecrystal theory is the length oLtime it takes for the crystals togrow to sizes falling enough toinitiate rain. It may take fifteento thirty minutes before thesesizes are reached, and manyclouds do not have so long a lifespan.Some rain in New Mexico prob¬ ably results from this ice crystalmethod, however, and there havebeen Canadian reports indicatingthat ice also is responsible for thelarger part of precipitation overCanada.The investigators first bees meinterested in uncovering anotherexplanation for rain several yearsago, during the University’s thun¬derstorm project. In this project,radar was used to detect rain themoment it formed inside clouds.The investigators were amazedto find, that contrary to existingscientific theory, rain was form¬ing inside clouds at altitudes wellbelow those where freezing mightbe expected to take place.Get data aloftIn the effort to find an explana¬tion, an intensive study of cloudsbegan in the cloud physics proj¬ect, which, like the thunderstormproject, was directed by HoraceR. Byers, professor and chairmanof the University’s department ofmeteorology.In the study, supported by theU. S. Air Force, extensive air¬plane investigations were madeby flights through clouds. Rec¬ords were kept of the major physi¬cal aspects of clouds, and par¬ticles and cloud droplets were col¬lected in special filters on theairplanes.The new theory advocated byBraham and Battan, helps explainwhy the results reported fromthe artificial “rain-making” byusing dry ice or silver iodide crys¬tals have been disputed.Need not rainIf natural rain occurs withoutthe formation of ice crystals, thenintroducing them is not likely toinitiate rain. This is particularlyso in the case of short-lived clouds.Moreover, in some instances ofsuccess reported in tropical rain¬making, using ice crystal tech¬nique, rain was probably fallinginside the cloud when it was seed¬ed, even though the rain was notyet visible from the ground. Rain¬drops fall fairly slowly at a speedof about 500 to 1,000 feet a minute.No, these coeds aren’t on the weight-lifting team. Thefreight car above rolls so easily on Timken* bearings thatthose gals can actually pull it.Most freight car axles turn on bearings that are just plainmetal shoes. When lubrication fails, as it often does, metalslides against metal causing a hot box—the No. 1 causeof freight train delays.Timken tapered roller bearings end the hot box protvlem because they to// the load instead of sliding it. “RollerFreight’’—freight cars mounted on roller bearings—is thenext great step in railroading. A step that the TimkenCompany has pioneered to speed the nation’s freight andsave America's railroads an estimated $190 million a yearjin operating costs. And a step that's already under way as more and more railroad* are making the big switch to“Roller Freight”.“Roller Freight” is the latest example of how the TimkenCompany works hand-in-hand with all industry to keepAmerica on the go—by pioneering improvements inmachines and machinery that increase speed and preci¬sion, decrease wear and maintenance. We’re the world’slargest manufacturer of tapered roller bearings and remov¬able rock bits and a leading producer of fine alloy steehBecause the best place to keep going—up—is with acompany that’s on the go, you may be interested in whatlies ahead at the Timken Company for college graduates.For details, write for our booklet: “This is Timken”. TheTimken Roller Bearing Company, Canton 6, Ohio. The T\ .utsc1367 E. 57th St.Recordof the weekMOZART SONGSSchwarzkopf and GiesektngAngel 35270 2.99ACECYCLE SHOPYour BicycleHeadquartersWe service whet we sellRepairs 6r Parts all makesS19 E. 55 MI 3-26729 A.M. - 6 P.M.RELIANCE CAMERA &PHOTO SUPPLIES1517 Eoet 63rd St.BU 8-6040Timken*bearings keep America on the GO...and you keep going-up. when you govith the TIMKEN companyNEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE POWER OF A COEDV it"**? •* ’ * * * 4'. >***>■ -•*'•, ' ■r ■<•• V • v, v • '<*,■■***.filterflavorflip-top boxTHE NEW FILTER CIGARETTE FROM PHILIP MORRISNEWFLIP-TOP BOXFirm to keepcigarettes fromcrushing.No tobacco inyour pocket. Thank a new recipe for the man-size flavor;It comes full through the filter with an easy draw.Thank the Flip-Top Box for the neatest cigarette packageyou ever put in your pocket or purse. Popular filter price.by Bob HalaszIn the spring, a young man’sfancy turns more or less lightly tothoughts not only of love but alsoof baseball. Indeed, as the majorleague teams head south forspring training they touch off acycle that has usually sane citi¬zens glued to their television sets,guzzling beer, and screamingthemselves hoarse until October.Doubleday for PresidentThe surprising feature of base¬ball is that it started so incon¬spicuously in one of two possibleways: Abner Doubleday, an armymajor who graduated from WestPoint, is given credit for invent¬ing the game in 1839. Doubleday’spossibilities should fascinate themodern reader. If he had become a general, he might have run forPresident as some more recentWest Pointers have done. Howcould any right-thinking Ameri¬can vote against General Double¬day, inventor of America’s true-blue American pastime. Double¬day would have won in a land¬slide.Diametrically opposed to thisinterpretation are some pink pro¬fessors who say baseball evolvedfrom a British game known asrounders. As proof of their badfaith, they refuse to compromiseand give the Irish credit for it,thereby making their peace withthe Chicago Tribune.Game is “sissy”Baseball in the early days wasno game for sissies. Instead of having a sack on a base, the play¬ers used five-foot high woodenpoles. To get an out, you had tohit the runner with the ball, whichoften resulted in him being “out”in more ways than one. Around1870, some sissy started wearinggloves, on the theory that it wasbetter to be a healthy cowardthan a fallen hero. Soon after, allplayers became sissies.Fans took their baseball seri¬ously in the old days, too. In I860,two Brooklyn teams played aworld series. At a crucial momentin the final game, the supportersof the losing team swarmed uponthe field, causing the umpires tocall the game and series off. Thiswas a grave mistake, becauseBrooklyn was unable to get aworld series winner until exactly89 years later.Players were boozersFar from being the all-Ameri¬ can heroes that they are today,earlier baseball players tended tobe booze hounds. One New YorkGiants pitcher, vintage 1910, wasgiven a baseball and told to warmup. Instead, he sneaked out of theball park and into a nearby bar,traded the baseball for two shotsof rye, and slipped back into thepark; He was called in to pitchand threw the first ball ten feetover the catcher’s head.Another St. Louis Cardinalpitcher disappeared for a week,and came back blearyeyed, witha story of how he was kidnappedby gamblers and made to drinkgreat quantities of liquor at thepoint of a gun.One of the most famous rival¬ries in baseball is between theGiants and Dodgers. When dis¬appointed ticket seekers foundthat all seats had ben sold, theyripped out a nearby telephone Four Chicago ballplayers of morerecent years limber up.pole, and using it as a batteringram, broke a wall down andswarmed into the park.So remember, dear reader, asyou huddle by your television setto watch our red-blooded heroesfight it out, that baseball is olderthan Gillette blue blades (everyhalf inning), and just possiblyolder than good old Abner Double-day.Page 14 THE CHICAGO MAROON March 9, 19SSBall fans were rough and ready(MADE IN RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, FROM A NEW PHILIP MORRIS RECIPE)March 9, 1956 THE CHICAGO MAROON Page 15Baseball practice in full swing Runners to keep busy. . . . , , Ted Haydon’s varsity and Track club runners face a stiffSpring is just around the corner, and with the close of the winter quarter the baseball vacation schedule. The varsity engages in the Midwest con-team is looking forward to their first baseball game only four weeks away. The squad hasbeen working indoors all winter quarter now and waiting for the warm weather to come thatwill allow them to go outside.According to Kyle Ander- team hopes to improve last year’s outfield, and Clay Max, pitcher,son coach Of the baseball record of six wins, ten losses. New men whom the coach saysteam, fine attendance during the Returning regulars are Kurt are showing very well are Artwinter has made a strong nucleus Karohl, shortstop, John Franken- Antonie, catcher; Jean Crain,of players capable of playing a feld, second base (1953 captain), pitcher-outlieider; Dick Romain,game at such an early date. The John Mann, second base, Bruce pitcher; Allen Smith, pitcher; ference meet at the Field house tonight, starting at 6.30.Saturday, Track club members will be represented at theMilwaukee Journal relays,BORDONE\ Movers end Light Hauling «VI 6-9832 Colby, third base, George Gray,first base, and Jeff Marks, thirdbase.Last year’s reserves who are re¬turning are Allyson Binford, rightfield; Si Hersh, outfield; DaveCurrie, outfield; Richard Pepelea,COMO PIZZERIA1520 E. 55 FA 4-5525Free Delivery to U.C. StudentsON ALL PIZZASMALLCHEESE 1.15SAUSAGE 1.45ANCHOVY 1.45PEPPER and ONION 1.30SHRIMP ...1.70COMBINATION 1.75SPECIAL!1/2 Fried Chicken 1.00Potatoes and Bread John Juricek, pitcher; LeonardSpringer, pitcher; Jim Malkus,catcher; Frank Farris, pitcher-outfielder, and Robert Slack,pitcher.New men just reporting fromthe basketball team include Wal¬ter Scott, Jerry Rodninsky andGerry Rittman. A new man whois expected to report for thespring quarter is Wayne Pade-negro, who was captain andpitcher for Wright Junior college.The infield is especially strongas is the catching. Ten pitchershave rounded into shape andsquad games in the near futureshould enable the squad to findpitchers capable of handling theshort, compact schedule, claimsCoach Anderson.The schedule:Wilson Junior College(scrimmage) April 2Knox (away, doubleheader) April 7Chicago Teachers April 13North Central April 17University of Illinois April 19Illinois Tech April 21University of Illinois AprU 24Knox (doubleheader) AprU 28Illinois Tech May 4Beloit May 5Valparaiso (away) May 8North Central (away) May 11Valparaiso May 14Chicago Teachers May 17Lewis College May 19 held in Milwaukee. This meetwill mark the first big midwest-ern indoor track meet since theEastern season closed shop lastweek.Next Friday, March 16, the var¬sity meets Bradley university ina meet held at the Field house.And the following day, the Ma¬roons will play host to the CentralAAU meet.Friday, March 24, will featurethe big Chicago Daily News re¬lays to be held at Chicago sta¬ dium. Some varsity and trackclub members will participate inthis. Phil Coleman, a Track clubmember, will compete in the Ban¬ker’s mile. His opposition will irvelude Ken Wood, an Englishmiler who has done under 4.02,and Wes Santee, provided that acourt order allows Santee to runin the meet.The varsity will try to startthe spring quarter right with awin over Wisconsin State teach¬ers in a meet to be held Tuesday,March 28, here.JV runners competeThe junior varsity track squad finished third in a triangularmeet held Tuesday at the Field house, winning two of thenine events, both relays. The final score was: Palentine 62^,Arlington 73^, and University high, 41.The only individual run held *was the 60 yard dash, the rest first five were the following:of the events being composed of John Keller, fifth in the 70-yard•hurdle races, relays, and field high hurdles, fourth in the 70events. yard low hurdles, and tied forIn the sprint medley, won by third in, the high jump; HughU-high, Herman Brown and Stan Pitcher, second in the high jumpHubbs ran 220 yards, Pete Me- and fifth in the low hurdles; TylerKeon ran 440, and Ivan Carlsondid 880 yards. Carlson’s time wasan excellent 2:02.5.The junior Maroons also wonthe two-mile relay, with McKeon,Bob Gonzales, Nemen Taylor, andCarlson all doing the 880.Nobody “spared the horsesin the 56 Chevrolet ! Tugwell, second in the pole vault;Carlson, fifth the iff broad jump;Hubbs, fifth in the 60 yard dash;and McKeon, tied for fifth in thehigh jump.Chicago finished third out ofthre in the 880-yard relay and theOther JVers to place among the distance medley.The junior Maroons close theirindoor season March 24 when theycompete in the Oak Park Relays.99It’s the new uTwo-Ten” 4-Door Sedan, one of 20 frisky new Chevrolet#.This beauty's got power that's panther-quick and silk-smooth. Powerthat puts new kick in your driving and makes passing far safer.i |Ui'ilihL A flick of your toe is a*H it takesto unleash a hoodful of Chevroletpower! Power that makes passingfar safer by saving seconds whenthey really count! Power that'ssmooth as silk—and as full ofaction as a string of firecrackers!Big, deep-breathing potver that now ranges clear up to 225 h.p.IBut power's just one of thethings that make for safer, hap¬pier driving in a Chevy. Forinstance, there’s the solid con¬struction of Body by Fisher—and Chevrolet’s nailed-down sta¬bility. Come in and give it a try.Air conditioning—temperatures made to order—at new low cost. Let us demonstratelfa GLAMOROUS PRIZES IN THE "SEE THE U. S. A. IN YOUR CHEVROLET" CONTEST. ENTER NOW-AT YOUR CHEVROLET DEALER’S.See Your Chevrolet Dealer New quarter tobring new sportsIn addition to baseball andtrack, the spring quarter will alsofeature golf and tennis teams.Kooman Boycheff will onceagain coach Ihe golf team in aseries of nine matches, startingApril 7. Chicago's “home” courseis the Longwood golf course.Bill Moyle will also be backagain coaching the tennis team.The team had a fine season lastspring, and looked in a few exhi¬bition matches held last fall. Theteam is looking forward to an¬other successful season.The intramural schedule willfeature volleyball and softballamong the sports held during thespring quarter. B-J-ers and fra¬ternity men look forward to sock¬ing the old softball around, whichis usually more reminiscent of agrapefruit.AN EASTER SPECIALl 8xio $Q501 wallet ^BU 8-08761457-9 E. 57th St.There’g No Sale LikeWholesaleDeor Student:Chances are, you love Cash-mere Sweaters by Hinda andother famous brands.- .. . Here's how you can save33 1/3% to 50%All Sizes — Colors — StylesBy Buying ot Wholesale PricesCome toSamuel Murrow &(In the heart of theWholesale Market)Daily 9 to 5:30 Saturdays 9 to 3:30318 W. Adorns St. Suite 401/'■Page 16 THE CHICAGO MAROONReject first offer * Foreign students describe ownof new UC housing countries to campus groupsby Jim Birmingham * ■Events Wednesday led to the Married Students associa- People in Greece discuss politics as often as Americans talk about baseball, said Johntion’s refusal to consider an apartment renting offer by the Petrolias, a Greek student, in a talk to residents of Coulter house last week,administration, pending further negotiations. The talk was one of a series sponsored by the NSA committee of Student Government forWednesday the long-awaited announcement on rent sched- the benefit of any campus organizations wishing to meet students from foreign countries,ule and policy was released by the office of Dean of Students Interested organizations should contact Sidney Gurewitz in Kelly house.In other programs sponsored last week, Jose Pinero ot Puerto Rico spoke to a group ofRobert M. Strozier. At the time of the announcement, it wasthought to be about as favor¬able as could be hoped for, by nouncement were an attemptedmany members of the MSA.But by the time of the MSAmeeting Wednesday night the re¬liability of the report was beingquestioned by many members ofthe organization.Maynard Krueger, associateprofessor of social sciences andfaculty sponsor of MSA. had beeninformed that anti-eviction pres¬sure exerted by various unitedgroups within the Hyde Parkcommunity had cast doubts aboutthe number of apartments which deception by the dean of students’office or that the administrationwas intentionally trying to weak¬en the association’s bargainingpowers by decreasing the groupslowly so as to be in a positionto dictate to the remaining one-half.He did state, however, that theassociation seemed to feel thatsuch a situation might be the re¬sult of the group's acceptingplacement of some of its mem¬bers without even attempting towould actually be available in obtain a plan for the remainder,time for use by Dudley field resi¬dents scheduled for evictionJune 1.Splits groupKrueger’s report split the groupon the question of immediate ac¬ceptance of the administration’soffer to rent 10 apartments, avail¬able in one of the seven buildingsrecently purchased by the Univer¬sity, to residents of Dudley fieldat rates which the group admittedwere reasonable for these flats.One faction of MSA contendedthat the 10 apartments should beaccepted if only to insure ad¬equate housing for ten of theneediest families in the groupwho could afford the rental ratesin the building. (The rates rangedfrom $65 to $75 a month. A re¬cent survey taken by the groupstates that 11 families could af¬ford this price range.)Fear neglectThe second faction admittedthat these families should be pro¬vided for if possible, but contend¬ed that actions of this type couldeventually lead to the neglect ofmany of the remaining families,most of whom contend that theycannot afford this rent bracket.This group reasoned that sincethe administration’s report didnot seem reliable ‘and that theUniversity at the present timeseemed capable of planning onlyfor the eventual placement ofone-half of the Dudley field groupthat this meant that on the evic¬tion date of June 1 the administra¬tion would have a group of about35 homeless families on its hands,most of whom would be in thelowest income group of the or¬ganization.This faction achieved a victorywhen the body passed a motion in¬structing its housing committeesto confer further with the deanof students’ office and obtain afeasible plan for housing a largerpercentage of Dudley field resi¬dents before committing the asso¬ciation to accepting the MarylandAve. building in which the avail¬able flats are located.$65 too higliThe association also passed amotion stating that although theyfelt the rents were reasonable forthis particular building theywished to go on record as oppos¬ing the $65 to $75 a month ratesas a “typical" rent schedule forall of the buildings.President Sam Venturella em¬phasized that the organizationwas not attempting to imply thatthe errors in the original an- girls in Kelly house, and AlexSilbiger of Holland was theguest of Vincent house.Petrolias thought he was speak¬ing for all his compatriots whenhe expressed a desire to see theUnited States help Greece In theCyprus controversy. He describedthe governmental system ofGreece, pointing out that, al¬though Greece is a constitutionalmonarchy, the king has a greatdeal of power over the parlia¬ment.USSR invites StrozierDean of Students Robert M. Strozier was invited to take a tour ofRussia this summer. The invitation was extended by Sherwood Eddy,a well-known lecturer.Eddy stated in the letter to D&an Strozier that this was the firsttime since 1939 that “we" have been permitted to enter Russia.Dean Strozier stated that he did not consider this a personal invita¬tion. He does not plan to accept, he said.Eddy’s letter reads, "I hope that you can go yourself, or if not,that you will pass this letter on to some friend who writes or speaks(sic) and will be able to make full use of this rare opportunity.”Eddy’s address is 108 Finley Street, Jacksonville, Ill. Almost every job of any im¬portance in Greece is controlledby the government, Petroiias said,which may account for the wide¬spread interest in pojities. He re¬ported that Greek women went tothe polls for the first time justtwo weeks ago.Silbiger, from Holland, inform¬ed the boys at Vincent house thatthe majority party in Holland isthe Socialist party, and that'thegovernment owns the public utili¬ties.When asked to compare hiscountry’s educational system withthat of the United States, Silbigerpointed out that in Holland thereare two types of high schools,one type being intended for stu¬dents with the ability and desireto go on to college, and the regu¬lar high schodl, which does notprepare for college.Asked if wooden shoes are athing of the past in Holland. Sil¬biger replied, to the delight of hisaudience, that they are srill wornin the countryside. photo by BystrynJohn PetroliasII. L. Mencken dictionary notesgo to eastern libraries, not UCReaders of the Maroon’s special edition of famous front pages may have noticed a smallstory on one of these famous “firsts,” from the year 1946, to the effect that H. L. Menckenhad willed his writing on American English to the dictionary department of the UniversityPress. * Eye Examinations.Visual TrainingDr. Kurt Rosenbaumoptometrist1132 E. 55th StreetHYde Park 3-8372Between the 1946 story andMencken’s death a few monthsago, the fiery critic published atwo-volume study on this subjectwhich exhausted his accumulatednotes.Mitford M. Mathews .directoryof the dictionary department re¬cently stated that this study wasso complete that the Universityfelt that Mencken’s revision ofhis will leaving this material tothe New York public library andthe Daniel Platt library in Balti¬ more was not a severe blow. Headded that “of course the Univer¬sity would have considered it anhonor if Mr. Mencken had lefthis notes to the Press.”JO BANKScreative photography1420 E. 55th MU 4-7988NSA DiscountJ. Paul Sheedy* Was lip A Tree TillWildroot Oeam-Oil Cave Him Confidencelobs WITH A FUTUREare straight ahead for college womenwho prepare for them with Gibbs secre¬tarial training. Employers are invariablypartial to candidates who have this dualqualification.Special Course for College WomenWrite College Dean farCIBBS GIRLS AT WORKKATHARINEGIBBSSECRETARIALBoston lb, 21 Marlborough St New YorV 12. 230 Perk AteProvidence b, 155 Angell St Montclair. N.I., 33 Plymouth St. "Gorilla my dreams, I love you,” said Sheedy outside his sweetie’s window.But she was playing it cagey. "Get lost Gargantua,” she said. "I’ve seenbetter heads on coconuts.” Then Sheedy got wise to Wildroot Cream-Oil.Now he has confidence in his <?/>c-earance becauseWildroot keeps his hair handsome and healthy lookingthe way Nature intended... neat but not greasy. Containsheart of Lanolin, Nature’s finest hair and scalp con¬ditioner. So don’t monkey around with messy hair. GetWildroot Cream-Oil, America’s largest selling hair tonic.In bottles or unbreakable tubes. It gives you confidencein any situation. Use Wildroot Cream-Oil every dayand you Congo wrong.* of 131 So. Harrii-HUl Rd., WiUinmsvilU, N. VWildroot Cream-Oilgives you confidence hyde park theatrelake park at 53rdStudent rate NO 7-907150c all performancesStarling Fri., March 9J. ARTHUR RANK'S EASTMANCOLOR PRODUCTIONof ERIC AMBLER'S screenplay“LEASE of LIFE” starringROBERT DONATONCE IN A VERY LONG TIME comes one of those fine English filmsof quiet charm ond gentle comedy . . . sometimes tender, sometimesgoy . . . memorable for o sensitive script of serene beauty and sincerity. . . distinguished by DONAT'S performance of his life, in the traditionof “Mr. Chips" but surpassing it. Time Magazine calls it "A NearMasterpiece!'* You'll relish it here in the theatre for a magical ninetyminutes ... in your thoughts for many hours and days afterwards!— and —RENE CLEMENTS(Original title"Lovers, Happy Lovers")starring GERARDE PHILIPE and JOAN GREENWOODAn English Comedy with the French Farce Touch ... Great FrenchActor PHILIPE in his First English-Speaking Role ... as debonair andwonderfully preposterous depicting the amorous adventures of an epicphilanderer as he was in the role of the swashbuckling Fan Fan theTulip.COMINGStarling* Fri., March 16 thru Mon., March 194 Days Only“LOVER BOY’CLIFFORD ODETS'Brilliant sock dramatic critiqueof moviemakers Based anThe Broadway Smash Hitby Max Shulman11“The Big Knife” “The Tender TrapStarling Tucs., March 20 thru Thars., March 223 Days OnlyTENNESSEE WILLIAMS ANNA MAGNANI“The Glass Managerie” “Bellisima”Starling Fri., March 23THE BIG ACADEMY AWARD SHOW!“Marty”ERNEST BORCNINE“Mister Roberts”Best Fiim! Best Actor!And I hope I'm guessing right.All-campus egg rollheld by Ini. HouseAlmost anything can be the theme of a UC party. NextFriday afternoon will see an all-campus egg roll and end ofthe six day race, followed Friday evening by a commemora¬tion of the 93rd anniversary of the battle of Green hill.Admission is free to the all-Offer $200 IBit ^ cs—illnflcampus open house Fridayafternoon in Ida Noyes hall,where the Commuter’s associa¬tion promises that those attend¬ing will include absentees, con¬victs, electricity, banana, conceal¬ment of birth and death, and along list of other dubious entities.Improvised opera by Don Levineis promised for the 3 to 6 p.m.egg roll.International house councilclaims to be pursuing its policyof bringing foreign students intobetter acquaintance with Ameri¬can history and culture, in spon¬soring t lie dance in honor of theGreen hill battle.“It may be taken for grantedthat all Americans are aware thaton April 6, 1863, General R. B.Mitehel of the Union forces, with360 cavalry, made a descent fromNashville on Green Hill, Tennes¬see, and broke up a Rebel campthere, killing five and taking 15prisoners, with all the arms,horses and equipments (1863plural i in the camp.”Jean Whitenack, the officialhistorian called in for consulta¬tion in the matter noted. “It ispossible, however,” she added,“that some of the foreign stu¬dents may not be well acquaintedwith this historic event.” Vol. 64, No. 37 University off Chicago, Friday, March 30, 1956as prize forlegal essaysPrizes for legal essays on animportant aspect of peace anddisarmament are being of¬fered to law students by the Insti¬tute for International Order.“Arms inspection and Americanlaw” is the subject on which com¬peting essays are to be written.A first prize of $200 and a secondprize of 100 will be awarded tothe two best papers written byUC law students. Winning papersfrom all 10 participating schoolswill then be submitted to a panelof judges for national awards of$500 and $300, respectively, forthe first and second winners.The closing date of the compe¬tition is August 31, 1956, andprize-winning papers from eachschool are to be submitted to theInstitute for International Orderby October 15. Complete rules forcompetition may be obtained atthe office of the dean of the lawschool. Soc Sci holdoutsjoin BA brigadeRequirements for a joint BA degree in the college and the Social Science division will gointo effect June 1. Students now in the University may complete the BA with concentrationin the Social Sciences according to the existing plan, or they may transfer to the new pro¬gram. Changes were announced by Dean Robert Streeter.Required courses under the new plan are divided into three parts: college; electives, eitherin the college or in any division; and specialized courses within one or more departmentsor committees in the social 7“ 7 rrr :—. .... take two out of three yearlongsciences division. This modifies existing degree arrange¬ments, under which students con September, will deal with non-. .. ... Western civilizations. The stu-centratmg in the social sciences dent has his choice in this coursecomplete up to twelve college of studying either India, China,comprehensive examination re- or Islam. A second choice for aquirements, and then add one history course is the already ex¬year of divisional courses in or- isting college course of the his-der to qualify for a BA degree in tory of civilization. The third al-the college. temative will be another newStudents will be required to course on the history of Ameri¬can civilization, which is expectedto be similar to soc sci 1 on amore advanced level. For the time being studentshistory courses. One of these, a who have passed the Soc Sci 1new course first to be offered in comprehensive examination willhave met the American Civil'f:a-tion requirement.Basic requirements for the newfour year degree include nine *ol-Social security specialist Indians getappointed to SSAdeanship $17,500 giftAlton A. Linford, professor of social service administration, has been appointed dean ofthe school of social service administration. Linford’s appointment was announced March 15by Chancellor Lawrence A. Kimpton and is effective on October 1.He succeeds Helen R. Wright, Samuel Deutsch professor of social service administrationand dean of the school since 1942. Dean Wright retires September 30.A specialist in the problems of the administration of public welfare and social security,Linford came to the UC fac¬ulty in 1945 as an assistantprofessor. He became an asso¬ciate profesor in 1945 and profes¬sor in 1952.Linford received his BA degreefrom the University of Wyoming;his MA and PhD degrees fromUC. He was on the faculty of theSimmons college school socialwork in Boston from 1939 to 1945.He has been on the civil serviceexamining board in seven states, has also served as chairman ofthe Cook county welfare servicecommittee and as field supervisorof the Wyoming state departmentof public welfare. He is presentlychairman of the commission onaccreditation of the council onsocial work education, which ac¬credits graduate schools of socialwork in the United States andCanada, and a member of theboard of directors of the Nation¬al Association of Social Workers. Committee pollstudents viewsFifteen hundred polls blankshave been circulated amongthe student body by theMaroon academic freedomcommittee this week. The re¬sults of the sampling of stu¬dent opinion on academic free¬dom will be printed in theMaroon academic freedomweek supplement on April 13.Students have been re¬quested by the supplementcommittee to return all pollsto the Maroon office or theReynolds club desk by nextWednesday.Ban discriminationin Chicago hospitalsHospitals in Chicago are now forbidden to practice racial i Idiscrimination in admission of patients and provision of medi- ■ ■ O ^cal care.The Chicago city council, after a delay of two years, finallypassed the Harvey-Campbell ancj both parties of Student A $17,500 grant from theGardner Cowles foundationwill be used to aid the educa¬tion of the Mesquaki Indians ofTama, Iowa, Sol Tax, chairmanof the UC anthropology depart¬ment, announced today.These funds will be employedin a ten-year program adminis¬tered by the University of Chi¬cago. The program was startedlast year with the enrollment ofthe Mesquaki Indians in Iowacolleges.Tax, who heads the committeein charge, said that it is hopedthat the Indians educated underthe program will contribute tothe greater competence of the In¬dian community in its internalaffairs and in its relations withthe white society.Other members of the commit¬tee are: Dr. Alton K. Fisher,chairman of the department oforal pathology; R. J. Ruppe, as¬sistant professor of anthropol¬ogy; and Ben Jones, superintend¬ent of schools, Tama, Iowa. BothFisher and Ruppe are with theState University of Iowa. Dean Robert Streeterlege comprehensives, which willbe the equivalent of 2 and 1/3years; six one-quarter courses inany division, three of which willbe chosen by student and the re§twith the approval of his advisor;and a maximum of nine one-quar¬ter courses in the department inwrhich the student intends to re¬ceive his degree.The number of required courseswithin the region of specializationwill differ in each department.Students may substitute collegefor divisional courses as electiveswith the permission of their ad¬visors.As is the case with other jointdegree programs, this curriculumis designed specifically for high-school graduates.4 Students whoentered the University prior tohigh-school graduation may haveadditional college requirements tosatisfy, depending on' their place¬ment record.ordinance, thereby requiring Government,equal treatment in hospital poli- Fifth ward Alderman Leon De-cies irrespective of race, creed, pres commented that “the ordi-color, national origin, or ancestry, nance now lays down the ruleAn amendment which was sup- which every hospital must obey,ported by the Chicago hospital None can say: ‘We do not darecouncil was adopted, and provides integrate—it would be stickingthat a resident physician of a hos- our necks out.' With the passagepital may decide whether admis- of the ordinance, the hospitalssion of the patient is a medical are all in the same position. Allnecessity. must obey the law equally.”A number of UC organizations Dr. Franklin C. McLean, UChad supported the ordinance in professor emeritus of physiology,the past months. A UC commit- stated that “the passage of thistee to end discrimination in Chi- ordinance marks an importantcago hospitals was formed last forward step in the provision ofNovember. This committee gath- adequate hospital services for theered 1,250 student signatures to Negro. It is to be hoped that thisa petition which was then deliv- will be followed by voluntaryered to Mayor Daley by a UC del- measures on the part of the hos-egation. Other student organiza- pitals, increasing the representa¬tions supporting the ordinance tion of Negro physicians on theirwere the UC chapter fo the NAA- attending staffs.” academic freedom;AAUP censures other schoolsThe University of Chicago was one of six uni¬versities and colleges cited by the Association ofAmerican University Professors (AAUP) for up¬holding the principles of academic freedom duringthe widespread government and Congressionalinvestigations of alleged disloyalty in recent years.Other schools receiving praise by the AAUPwere Cornell, Johns Hopkins, Harvard, Massachu¬setts Institute of Technology, and Sarah LawrenceCollege.The AAUP, .an organization of 38,000, also re¬leased a report through a special academic free¬dom committee noting the political rights of fac¬ulty members. In addition, five schools were con¬demned for dismissing faculty members in co.inec-tion with Congressional investigations.The use of the Fifth Amendment was held bythe AAUP to not be enough by itself to justifydismissal.Communist party membership was also called aninsufficient basis for dismissal, if such member¬ship did not result in poor or biased teaching.The names of specific individuals were not given. However, the Chicago Sun-Times attributedthe UC citation to the case of Val R. Lorwin, assist-ant professor of industrial relations. Lorwin wasretained on the faculty while clearing himself ofperjury charges resulting from his denial of com¬munist activities before a State Department Loy¬alty board. Lorwin, who had once been denouncedby Senator McCarthy was completely cleared in1954 of ever having communist affiliations.In June, 1953, an investigation of 16 UC facultyand other university personnel, by the Senate sub-committe on Internal Security, resulted in no im¬mediate dismissals, although most witnesses whoappeared in public hearings were “uncoopera¬tive” and a number claimed the Fifth amendment.All witnesses denied engaging in “subversive”activity.The schools which w’ere censured for abridge¬ments of academic freedom are: University ofCalifornia, Ohio State University, Rutgers Uni¬versity, Temple University, and Jefferson MedicalCollege of Philadelphia.Page 16Reject first offer • Foreign students describe ownof new UC housing countries to campus groupsby Jim Birmingham * ** ■Events Wednesday led to the Married Students associa- People in Greece discuss politics as often as Americans talk about baseball, said Johntion’s refusal to consider an apartment renting offer by the Petrolias, a Greek student, in a talk to residents of Coulter house last week,administration, pending further negotiations. The talk was one of a series sponsored by the NSA committee of Student Government forWednesday the long-awaited announcement on rent sched- the benefit of any campus organizations wishing to meet students from foreign countries,ule and policy was released by the office of Dean of Students Interested organizations should contact Sidney Gurewitz in Kelly house.Robert M. Strozier. At the time of the announcement, it was In other programs sponsored last week, Jose Pinero of Puerto Rico spoke to a group ofthought to be about as favor- ~able as could be hoped for, by nouncement were an attemptedmany members of the MSA. deception by the dean of students’But by the time of the MSAmeeting Wednesday night the re¬liability of the report was beingquestioned by many members ofthe organization.Maynard Krueger, associateprofessor of social sciences andfaculty sponsor of MSA, had beeninformed that anti-eviction pres¬sure exerted by various unitedgroups within the Hyde Parkcommunity had cast doubts aboutthe number of apartments whichwould actually be available intime for use by Dudley field resi¬dents scheduled for evictionJune 1.Splits groupKrueger’s report split the groupon the question of immediate ac¬ceptance of the administration’soffer to rent 10 apartments, avail¬able in one of the seven buildingsrecently purchased by the Univer¬sity, to residents of Dudley fieldat rates which the group admittedwere reasonable for these flats.One faction of MSA contendedthat the 10 apartments should beaccepted if only to insure ad¬equate housing for ten of theneediest families in the groupwho could afford the rental ratesin the building. (The rates rangedfrom $65 to $75 a month. A re¬cent survey taken by the groupstates that 11 families could af¬ford this price range.)Fear neglectThe second faction admittedthat these families should be pro¬vided for if possible, but contend¬ed that actions of this type couldeventually lead to the neglect ofmany of the remaining families,most of whom contend that theycannot afford this rent bracket.This group reasoned that sincethe administration’s report didnot seem reliable 'and that theUniversity at the present timeseemed capable of planning onlyfor the eventual placement ofone-half of the Dudley field groupthat this meant that on the evic¬tion date of June 1 the administra¬tion would have a group of about35 homeless families on its hands,most of whom would be in thelowest income group of the or¬ganization.This faction achieved a victorywhen the body passed a motion in¬structing its housing committeesto confer further with the deanof students’ office and obtain afeasible plan for housing a largerpercentage of Dudley field resi¬dents before committing the asso¬ciation to accepting the MarylandAve. building in which the avail¬able flats are located.$65 too highThe association also passed amotion stating that although theyfelt the rents were reasonable forthis particular building theywished to go on record as oppos¬ing the $65 to $75 a month ratesas a “typical" rent schedule forall of the buildings.President Sam Venturella em¬phasized that the organizationwas not attempting to imply thatthe errors in the original an- office or that the administrationwas intentionally trying to weak¬en the association’s bargainingpowers by decreasing the groupslowly so as to be in a positionto dictate to the remaining one-half.He did state, however, that theassociation seemed to feel thatsuch a situation might be the re¬sult of the group's acceptingplacement of some of its mem¬bers without even attempting toobtain a plan for the remainder. girls in Kelly house, and AlexSilbiger of Holland was theguest of Vincent house.Petrolias thought he was speak¬ing for all his compatriots whenhe expressed a desire to see theUnited States help Greece In theCyprus controversy. He describedthe governmental system ofGreece, pointing out that, al¬though Greece is a constitutionalmonarchy, the king has a greatdeal of power over the parlia¬ment.USSR invites StrozierDean of Students Robert M. Strozier was invited to take a tour ofRussia this summer. The invitation was extended by Sherwood Eddy,a well-known lecturer.Eddy stated in the letter to D£an Strozier that this was The firsttime since 1939 that "we” have been permitted to enter Russia.Dean Strozier stated that he did not consider this a personal invita¬tion. He does not plan to accept, he said.Eddy’s letter reads, “I hope that you can go yourself, or if not,that you will pass this letter on to some friend who writes or speaks(sic) and will be able to make full use of this rare opportunity.”Eddy’s address is 108 Finley Street, Jacksonville, Ill.H. L. Mencken dictionary notesgo to eastern libraries, not UCReaders of the Maroon’s special edition of famous front pages may have noticed a smallstory on one of these famous “firsts,” from the year 1946, to the effect that H. L. Menckenhad willed his writing on American English to the dictionary department of the UniversityPress. —— Almost every job of any im¬portance in Greece is controlledby the government, Petrolias said,which may account for the wide¬spread interest in pojitics. He re¬ported that Greek women went tothe polls for the first time justtwo weeks ago.Silbiger, from Holland, inform¬ed the boys at Vincent house thatthe majority party in Holland isthe Socialist party, and that'thegovernment owns the public utili¬ties.When asked to compare hiscountry’s educational system withthat of the United States, Silbigerpointed out that in Holland thereare two types of high schools,one type being intended for stu¬dents with the ability and desireto go on to college, and the regu¬lar high schodl, which does notprepare for college.Asked if wooden shoes are athing of the past in Holland. Sil¬biger replied, to the delight of hisaudience, that they are still wornin the countryside. photo by By s try aJohn PetroliasEye Examinations.Visual TrainingDr. Kurt Rosenbaumoptometrist1132 E. 55th StreetHYde Park 3-8372Between the 1946 story andMencken’s death a few monthsago, the fiery critic published atwo-volume study on this subjectwhich exhausted his accumulatednotes.Mitford M. Mathews .directoryof the dictionary department re¬cently stated that this study wasso complete that the Universityfelt that Mencken’s revision ofhis will leaving this material tothe New York public library andthe Daniel Platt library in Balti¬ more was not a severe blow. Headded that “of course the Univer¬sity would have considered it anhonor if Mr. Mencken bad lefthis notes to the Press.”JO BANKScreative photography1420 E. 55th MU 4-7988NSA DiscountJ. Paul Shcedy* Was Up A Tree TillWildrool Cream-Oil Cave Him ConfidenceJobs WITH A FUTUREare straight ahead for college womenwho prepare for them with Cibbs secre¬tarial training. Employers are invariablypartial to candidates who have this dualqualification.Special Course for College WomenWrite College Dean forCIBBS GIRLS AT WORKKATHARINEGIBBSSECRETARIALBoston IS. 21 Marlborough SL New York 17. 230 Pork t«provultnc* 5, 155 Angel! SI. Montclair, NJ.. JJ Plymouth St. "Gorilla my droams, I love you," said Sheedy outside his sweetie’s window.But she was playing it cagey. "Get lost Gargantua,” she said. ’Tve seenbetter heads on coconuts.” Then Sheedy got wise to Wildroot Cream-Oil.Now he has confidence in his ape-esrzace becauseWildroot keeps his hair handsome and healthy lookingthe way Nature intended... neat but not greasy. Containsheart of Lanolin, Nature's finest hair and scalp con¬ditioner. So don’t monkey around with messy hair. GetWildroot Cream-Oil, America’s largest selling hair tonic.In bottles or unbreakable tubes. It gives you confidencein any situation. Use Wildroot Cream-Oil every dayand you Congo wrong.* of lit So. Harrii-Hill Rd., WilUamnillt, N. Y.Wildroot Cream-Oilgives you confidence hyde park theatrelake park at 53rdStudent rate NO 7-907150c all performancesStarling Fri., March 9J. ARTHUR RANK'S EASTMANCOLOR PRODUCTIONof ERIC AMBLER'S screenplay“LEASE of LIFE” starringROBERT DONATONCE IN A VERY LONG TIME comes one of those fine English filmsof quiet charm and gentle comedy . . . sometimes tender, sometimesgay . . . memorable for a sensitive script of serene beauty and sincerity. . . distinguished by DONAT'S performance of his life, in the traditionof “Mr. Chips" but surpassing it. Time Magazine calls it "A NeorMasterpiece!" You'll relish it here in the theatre for a magical ninetyminutes ... in your thoughts for many hours and days afterwards!— and —“LOVER BOY 1 TRENE CLEMENTS(Original title"Lovers, Happy Lovers")starring GERARDE PHILIPE and JOAN GREENWOODAn English Comedy with the French Force Touch . . . Great FrenchActor PHILIPE in his First English-Speaking Role ... as debonair andwonderfully preposterous depicting the amorous adventures of an epicphilanderer as he was in the role of the swashbuckling Fan Fan theTulip.COMINGStarting Fri., March 16 thru Mon., March 194 Days OnlyCLIFFORD ODETS'Brilliant sock dramatic critiqueof moviemakers Based anThe Broadway Smash Hitby Max Shulman11“The Big Knife” “The Tender TrapStarting Tues., March 20 thru Thnrs., March 223 Days OnlyTENNESSEE WILLIAMS ANNA MAGNANI“The Glass Managerie” “Bellisima”Starting Fr]., March 23THE BIG ACADEMY AWARD SHOW!“Marty”ERNEST BORCNINE“Mister Roberts”Best Film! Best Actor!And I hope I'm guessing right.