Vol. 4I.No. 84 Z-149 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO. TUESDAY. APRIL I. 1941 Price Three CentsHENRY A. WALLACE VISITS CAMPUSProfessors^ O.K.^ K.O.Hutchins^ SpeechTalk Dubbed Everythingfrom "'Wonderfur to "Un¬convincing/'By MARK FISHERPresident Hutchins’ principle of afree-thinking faculty bore ample fruityesterday afternoon when the DailyMaroon questioned random membersof his faculty on their reactions to“The Proposition is Peace.”Bemadotte Schmitt, professor ofModem Histopr, found the talk “en¬tirely unconvincing.” He based hisdisagreement on the reason that Pres¬ident Hutchins “completely overlooksthe fact that a Hitler victory will makehis ‘new order’ an impossibility.”Schmitt also stated that there were noadequate proofs that the United Stateswould be forced to become totalitarianin order to prosecute a war and point¬ed out that England was today not atotalitarian country.A. J. Gives EflSdenceAnton J. Carlson, famed physiol¬ogist, labeled the speech “magnificentand true.” He took issue with onlyone sn^all part of the Chapel addressand said that he could not agree withHutchins that the capitalistic systemcould be blamed for the plight of theworld today. “It is a failure in humannature that has got us in our predica¬ment, not of any one system,” accord¬ing to Dr. Carlson who added that“the same failures can be found inother systems operating at the pres¬ent.”(Continued on page two)Begin NewAnniversaryRadio SeriesWith Governor Dwight H. Greenand vice-president emeritus Dr. Fred¬eric Woodward participating in theinitial conversation, the University ofChicago opened a new series of in¬formal radio reminiscences on stationWGN, at 12:45, Sunday. Designed tofurther impress the observance ofChicago’s Fiftieth Anniversai^r cele¬bration on the general public by bring¬ing back former students and theirmemories, two more dialogues havebeen scheduled for the Mutual airwaves.Lyon to SpeakLeverett S. Lyon, the chief execu¬tive of the Chicago Association ofCommerce, and previously assistantdirector of the famed Brookings In¬stitute, in Washington D. C., will bethe alumni guest for next Sunday. Hehas chosen his Professor-co-reminisc-er, Chester Wright, University profes¬sor of Economics on the Quadrangles.Clifton Utley, another Maroon alum¬nus and president of the ChicagoCouncil on Foreign Relations, will actas a third conversant and Master ofCeremonies.The only other program that is def¬initely scheduled at present will bringtogether another teacher and famouspupil, when Ex-Dean Bigelow, of theLaw school, and Judge Hugo M.Friend meet again. Judge Friend, likehis predecessors on the program, haschosen one of his teachers as his com¬panion on the casual look-back totheir student days.“Third Row on the End”Governor Green and Dr. Woodwardinaugurated the series auspiciously asGreen parried compliments by Wood¬ward on the attainment of his officeby humbly saying the he was “still thefellow in the third row, on the end.”He was referring to his seat in Wood¬ward’s class on trusts and quasi-con¬tracts while he was a student here. Maroon Snubs AprilFools’ Day IssueThere is exciting news in theDaily Maroon today, but the heartsof the Board of Control are sore.For today is April Fool’s day. Lastyear we put out an April Fool’sissue which was generally recog¬nized as the best of the year.But this year, lots of things hap¬pened on the day when an AprilFool’s issue should have been pub¬lished. Henry A. Wallace was in¬considerate enough to come to cam¬pus. And President Hutchins wasinconsiderate enough to make aspeech, which a lot of faculty mem¬bers were inconsiderate enough toget hot and bothered about.Consequently, being basically andessentially journalists, we sacrificeour pleasures to putting out anewspaper, or as near a newspaperas we can approximate. HappyApril Fools Day, anyhow.Knight SpeaksTo Flying ClubTomorrow at 8University flying enthusiasts willhave an opportunity to hear one ofAmerica’s foremost veteran pilots to¬morrow, when Captain Jack Knightspeaks at a meeting of the UniversityFlying Club. During his twenty yearsof flying Captain Knight has flown2,400,000 miles in planes ranging fromthe single-motored DeHavillands ofWorld War fame to modern commer¬cial air liners.In his speech Wednesday CaptainKnight will recall some of the adven¬tures he has had in the course of hislong flying career and mention thefuture of commercial aviation in lightof the present crisis. President CharlesSainsbury will preside at the meeting,which will begin at 8 in Eckhart 133.Bethke ToHeadPublicityBoardArt Bethke will be the chairman ofthe new flve-man Student PublicityBoard it w'as announced yesterdayafternoon by the retiring senior boardcomposed of Baird Wallis, Allen Dar¬ling and Blanche Graver. Mary LuPrice will be vice-chairman while RayOakley, Dorothy Teburg and VirginiaAllen complete the Board. Alpha DeltArt Bethke won his major C in swim¬ming, Phi Delt Ray Oakley is one ofthe campus glamour boys. Sigma Te-berg is the new head of the MirrorBoard while Chi Rho Sigma VirginiaAllen and Mortar Board Mary LuPrice have been active board mem¬bers.The activities of the board are car¬ried on by six committees which at¬tempt to interest high school seniorsin the University. Ray Oakley headsthe DA and Blackfriars committee,Virginia Allen the clerical, Mary LuPrice the social and Art Bethke theathletic committees. Heads o(f theTour, Press Relations and the threesub-athletic committees will be an¬nounced later.This Thursday at 4:30 the first gen¬eral meeting for all committee mem¬bers will be held in Lounge A of theReynolds Club. New members, es¬pecially freshmen are selected fromthose who have written a letter stat¬ing their qualifications to the board.At the senior Board meeting thespring schedule was definitely settledand High school students will be askedto campus athletic meets, lectures andplays. Interclub ElectsAllen, Price, Hora,Rahill, and HooverInterclub Council elected VirginiaAllen as their new head for next year.Miss Allen is president of Chi RhoSigma, on the Ida Noyes Council, amember of Federation Board, and amember of the Student PublicityBoard.Mary Lu Price was elected secre¬tary, Eleanor Hora, treasurer, Claris¬sa Rahill, Social Chairman, and Lu¬cille Hoover, member-at-large.Miss Price is a member of MortarBoard, a member of the Dramatic As¬sociation, a freshman counselor forthe Federation of University Wom*!n,and a senior on the Student PublicityBoard.Lucille Hoover is a member ofQuadranglers, a member of the HomeEconomics Seminar, and was on theMirror costume committee. ClarissaRahill is a member of Esoteric andEleanor Hora belongs to Alpha Ep¬silon.Donna Culliton is the retiring headof Interclub Council. Miss Culliton isa Mortar Board. In 1939, Janet Geiger,a Sigma, was president; in 1938 LauraBergquist, a Pi Delt. This year, op¬ponents to Miss Allen were Mary LuPrice, Clarissa Rahill, and Pat Smith,Delta Sigma.Although all the new club presi¬dents haven’t been reported to the Ma¬roon, Dorothy Teberg is head of Sig¬ma, Pat Smith of Delta Sigma, MaryToft of Wyvern, Jean Knauss of PiDelta Phi, Clarissa Rahill of Esoteric,Eleanor Hora of Alpha Epsilon, MaryLu Price of Mortar Board, LucilleHoover of Quadrangler.Women tennis players are invited toplay with the Tennis Club which meetsfrom 4 to 6:30 on Mondays in theFieldhouse. It is not necessary tobring a partner. Talks About The WarAfter Tennis GameHenry Wallace. . . between matchesMaroon PromotesRobert LawsonRobert Lawson, sophomore memberof Chi Psi and Skull and CrescentHonorary Society, has been named toan editorial associate position on thestaff of the Maroon. Lawson, publicitychairman for the campus newsreel,has been sports editor since the begin¬ning of the year, except for a briefsally into journalism on a Floridanewspaper. "Following Road to Peace"Vice-president Says DuringStop-over in Fieldhouse.By JOHN STEVENS“We are definitely following themost certain road to peace”, said Vice-President Henry A. Wallace as hebuttoned his shirt after playing foursets of tennis in the Fieldhouse yes¬terday morning.He made a lightning visit to thecampus purely for the purpose of get¬ting a little relaxation during hisspeaking tour of the Middle West.Playing a steady, left-handed game,Wallace and Max Davidson over¬whelmed Coach Wally Hebert and hispartner, Spiegler, winning a four setmatch easily.In an interview with the Maroon,he said, “It is impossible to saywhether or not we will eventually en¬ter the conflict. Such a decision woulddepend upon a number of factors thatcannot be predicted now.”What Policy?“But if the government is facedwith the alternatives of permittingBritain to fall, or going to war to saveher, what policy would it pursue?”,the reporter asked.“That would depend entirely uponthe sentiment of the people at the_time”, he replied.He then disposed of Mr. Hutchins’objection that Britain had neverclarifled her war aims. “Britain’s waraims? That’s simple enough: To wrestthe hands of the aggressor from herthroat.”“Will a further aim be to establishthe “four freedoms” in Greece andTurkey ? ” was the next query. To thishe made no positive reply, but insteadexplained that “democracy spreads bycontagion”, implying that such stateswould have little or no chance of be¬coming democratic when surroundedby aggressive totalitarian neighbors.((Continued on page two)Announce ScholarshipPlans For DrafteesBy JIM BURTLE“Practically no students who aredrafted will have to worry about re¬taining the scholarships that haveEaton’s EmpressBut Judges SayNobody Asked MeLouise Eaton made a lovely em¬press of the Viennese Ball Fridaynight and the Ball was an artistic andflnancial success, but everyone on theEmpress Nominating Committee issaying, “Nobody asked me.” And soit is, nobody asked nobody about whoshould be empress, except GeorgeSheldon, who was running the Ballunder the wing of the Student SocialCommittee. Sheldon asked Sheldonand Sheldon said “Eaton,” so Sheldonsaid “Fine” and Eaton became Em¬press.People like Ruth Steel and DaleTillery, who with Sheldon were tomake the final selection, didn’t know athing about it. They knew there werethree contestants and they were sup¬posed to pick an Empress from amongthem, but nobody asked them. Nobodyeven asked the sub-committee whichwas to pick the three finalists. Some¬body just picked them.Lou Eaton made a lovely Empressof the Viennese Ball, however. been awarded them,” Dean Works as¬sured the Maroon yesterday. Accord¬ing to Works, while no scholarship orfellowship funds will be held over forstudents who become subject to thedraft, arrangements can be made sothat awards granted to other studentswho become drafted can be shifted tostudents returning from the army.John Q. DoeFor example if John Doe receives ascholarship and then finds that hemust spend the next year in the army,he should write to the University earlyin the next school year informing theCommittee on Scholarships and Fel¬lowships that he intends to return tothe University and would like to haveanother scholarship for the followingyear. In the meantime John Smith,who has been awarded a scholarship.Has been drafted. Smith’s scholarshipwould be turned over to Doe uponDoe’s return from the Army. In thesame way Smith would very likely re¬ceive a scholarship upon returning tothe University.ComplicatedThe administration of these ar¬rangements will of course be morecomplicated than in the example re¬ferred to. The greatest difficulties willprobably arise when the draft is dis¬continued and there will not be a largenumber of scholarships to transfer tostudents returning from the army.Drafted students who are awardedscholarships or fellowships shouldmake sure to notify the Universityearly of their intention to return tothis campus. Chapel PlayersProduce PlayBy Oscar WildeChapel Union Players’ first produc¬tion, “The Importance of BeingEarnest,” will bring a new style ofstage dramatics to the campus, as wellas several actors who have not pre¬viously been seen in campus produc¬tions. The popular Oscar Wilde play,to be presented in the South Loungeof the Reynold’s Club April 15, 16, and17, will employ the intimate-theatretechnique, a style of staging originat¬ed at the University of Washingon byGlenn Hughes. The audience sur¬rounds the players on all sides, thestage occupying the middle of theroom. Little Theatres, including thePasadena Playhouse, the RiversideCommunity Players, and others nearHollywood use it especially for train¬ing for screen techniques.Six of the cast of nine players arenewcomers to campus dramatics, whilethe other three have been seen in DAplays. The DA-ers are James Sie¬mens, who is cast as Jack, Mary LauraCollins playing the role of MissPrism, and Gordon Northrup as theReverend Chasuble. Kitty Wilson inthe role of Gwendolen, Prank Groverplaying Algernon, and Lolly Chevlenas Cecily, are newcomers, as areRachel MacHatten, cast as LadyBracknell, Beth Carney as Marian, andHamilton Clark, who is playing Lane.Tickets will go on sale in theChapel Office and by Chapel represen¬tatives. The audience is necessarilylimited, because of the limitations ofroom capacity.Page Two THE DAILY MAROON. TUESDAY. APRIL I. 1941The Appeal to 'Reason'Sunday we heard a most eloquent appeal,which to many listeners undoubtedly soundedlike an appeal to reason. President Hutchinsmeant it to be an appeal to reason. “The prop¬osition is peace,” he said, “a proposition whichhas nothing but its reason to recommend it.”Mr. Hutchins appealed to reason once be¬fore. Sunday, the same appeal was simply re¬peated, only this time with greater desperation.The ultimate catastrophe seemed more emmi-nent. “We stand on the brink of war,” he said,and exhorted us to take one last look aroundbefore we plunge into the abyss. After the firstappeal, we stated our disagreement in a seriesof ^itorials. And now after the second we find our¬selves as unable as before to accept Mr. Hutch¬ins’ reasoning.Mr. Hutchins’ BurdenSunday, Mr. Hutchins put his thesis in anutshell in two sentences. “We in America havea chance to save democracy if we build our de¬fenses and stay at peace. If we enter upon totalwar to total victory, we lose that chance, evenif we win the victory.” This is a clear and un-equivocable stand. But Mr. Hutchins’ burden isto prove it. Let us go through his speech to seeif he does.First, if we follow a policy of simply build¬ing our defenses and remaining at peace, Mr.Hutchins believes that our chances of develop¬ing a better democratic society will be relative¬ly good, that is, better than if we went to war.The reason given is simple: “If the UnitedStates is to proceed through total war to totalvictory over totalitarian states, it will have tobecome totalitarian too.”Hate For WarNo one can deny the point that democracysuffers during a war. We all know perfectlywell that militarism and democracy are abso¬lutely antithetical. We hate war and we hate themilitaristic governments that make it.But Mr. Hutchins does say that we shoulddefend ourselves from military attack, therebyjustifying defensive war. It would be interest¬ing to know if he believes that a democraticstate cannot defend itself from invasion by atotalitarian state without becoming totalitarianitself. Surely the prosecution of such defensewould bring to the democratic state the totalwar that Mr. Hutchins declares must createtotalitarianism. If this is Mr. Hutchins’ belief,what hope can he hold for democracy which islost if attacked by force and is likewise lost ifdefended from force ? Assuming that Mr. Hutch¬ins does not hold to this hopeless theory wouldhe not be forced to support American interven¬tion in the war if he could be convinced thatit were defensive action? And we believe itwould be defensive action.What is “Totalitarian”Further, we don’t quite know what he meanswhen he says that if the United States fightsthe totalitarian powers it will become totalitar¬ian too. True, we would have to change our wayof living in many respects during the conflict,if that is what he means by “totalitarian.” Buthe has not proved, and we defy him to provethat we would grow identical with totalitarianGermany, if that’s what he means by “totali¬tarian.” We even defy him to prove that, in caseof victory, our democracy would suffer morethan a temporary set-back. If he does not provethis he does not prove his major thesis. We are The Traveling BazaarBy DICK HIMMELMan of the Week... is the Maroon’s own Dick Philbrick. His brotherAlpha Delta will back me up when I say that, withoutexception, the Pilhbrick face wears a continually wor¬ried look. No matter what the conditions, Philbricklooks worried. The other day Philbrick was sent over toLying-In to interview Dr. Adair, chief obstetrician. Herushed into Lying-In, tore to the desk, and said to thereceptionist, “I’ve got to see Dr. Adair right away.” Thegirl came around and put her arm on Philbrick’s shoul¬der. “Don’t worry,” she said. “Your wife will be allright.” Philbrick is still blushing, beneath his continual¬ly worried look.The Viennese Ball. . . was very very crowded and everybody came at ten-thirty, but the waltz orchestra quit at eleven, so ChuckTowey and his little band took over. After the ball wasover, Louise Howson and Punk Warfield crept in toHanley’s to say, “Gosh. We didn’t know anybody there.”This wasn’t exactly true, because there were two Dekesand Bud Aronson from the usual cafe society crowd. Itjust goes to show other people besides the fraternityand club crowd like to go dancing every once ’n while.The Ball was a huge success, with masses of olderpeople, independents, and Int-Housers coming through. . . Lou Eaton was Empress and sometime during theevening, George Sheldon, who was running the thing,whipped her out on the dance floor and said, “This is theEmpress.” No one has seen her since . . . Christine andGeorge Peck looking mighty smooth . . . Aronson con¬tinuing the rush on Ginny Nichols ... Jim Fry and MaryOsborne . . . Emily Rashevsky about somewhere . . .Margot Faust and her brother . . . Johnny Antell andJoan Olsen . . . Ruth Ahlquist and Igor Lynch . . . JohnGrant and Gladys Zybiscow who fell flat on her face inthe wee hours of the morning . . . Bill Speck . . .Astray Chi Psi in overalls . . . The Randalls.Today on QuadranglesLecture, “Relativity and Quantum Phenomena,” A.C. Lunn, Eckhart 106, 4:30.Public Lecture, “Excavations at Jericho,” John Gar-stang, James Henry Breasted Hall, 8:00.W’orship Service, Joseph Bond Chapel, 11:55.Organ Recital, Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, 8:15.Radio Workshop, Reynolds Club, Room D, 3:30.Sports Luncheon, W.A.A., Ida Noyes, 12.Exhibition of Book Illustrations by Modern AmericanArtists, Goodspeed 108, through April 30, 9 to 12; 2 to 5.Surgery Seminar, Dr. Frederick Templeton, Pathol¬ogy 117, 8 A.M.reversing Mr. Hutchins’ habit of placing theburden of proof on the opposition.Since the space here does not permit an¬swering the many statements in the speech withwhich we disagree, we have only tried to findthe fundamental stand that Mr. Hutchins takesand to test his proof. We believe that he hascompletely failed to prove the thesis, funda¬mental to his argument, that if we fight theaxis we lose our chance to save democracy evenin victory. Tomorrow we will continue the dis¬cussion by attempting to show the fallacies inMr. Hutchins’ argument that the best chanceof saving democracy lies in a policy of simplybuilding our defenses and staying at peace.W. B. H.ALL AID MUSTREACH BRITAINHYDE PARK COMMITTEE TO DEFEND AMERICABY AIDING THE ALLIES1303 E. 53rd Street Wallace—(Continued from page one)“Since 1938 the United States hasbeen the best example of democracy,though it has by no means been per¬fect”, he went on. “Before that datethe Scandinavian countries were ex¬cellent democracies. They made thefatal mistake, however, of hesitatingto bind themselves together in the faceof the threat of aggression.”He was then asked if he thought wewould be able to exist as a democracy,with the rest of the world dominatedby totalitarian powers. Although hecould make no certain reply, he em¬phasized the “‘importance of ourneighbors to the South. These coun¬tries are too frequently overlooked indiscussions of this kind.”Law Against ItWhen questioned about the dangerof war which might result from a pos¬sibility of convoying British shipsacross the Atlantic, he said, “I thinkthere is a law against that type of ac¬tion.”As he combed his hair he turned toweightier subjects, and explained thatsquash and tennis were his two primeforms of recreation.KEN 47Hi-Kimbark | Cm 6 toKenwood 6000 ■ UC 4530Tu*t., Wed., Apr. I, 2“COMRADE X"CLARK GABLE. HEDY LAMARRGENE ARTHUR in"ARIZONA" 25cAfterSKYLINE in FLUORESCENT—Free PerklnrPiccanninnyBarbecue1411 E. 53rd Sf.We DeliverHyde Perk 5300Tfie OoILq ‘Ifla/iootiThe Daily Maroon is the ofllcial stadentnewspaper of the Univeraity of Chicaco. pub¬lished mominffs except Saturday, Sunday, andMonday during the Autumn, Winter, andSprinc quartera hy The Daily Maroon Com*pany, 6881 Univeraity avenue. Telephonea:Hyde Park 9221 and 9222.After 6:80 phone in storiee to our printere,The Chief Printins Company, 148 Weat 62ndatreet. Telephonea: Wentworth 6126 and 6124.The Univeraity of Chicaso asaumea no re¬sponsibility for any atatementa appearing inThe Daily Maroon, or for any contract enteredinto by The Daily Maroon.The Daily Maroon expreaaly reaervea therighta of publication of any material appear¬ing in thia paper. Subscription rates: 68 ayear; $4 by mail. Single copies: three cents.Entered as second class matter March 18,1908, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois,under the act of March 8, 1879. Professors—(Continued from page one)Among the opponents of the speechwas Quincy Wright, Professor of In¬ternational Law, who condemnedHutchins for “failing to state the realissue. It is not one of war or peacebecause everyone realizes that peaceis preferable to war, but rather aquestion of whether we prefer a Brit¬ish or German victory in the presentstruggle.” Mr. Wright also observedthat “although the nation has decidedon a policy of aiding the British toachieve victory, Mr. Hutchins’ em-phiisis failed to contribute to the sac-cess of such a program.”No OptimistChairman of the History Depart¬ment Louis Gottschalk called the talka “very able presentation of the viewsof those who feel the future presentsmore hope than fear. I can’t be thatoptimistic. I think that the danger ofNazism in this country in the adventof a German victory is too great togamble with.” He continued by sayingthat the issue is not one of defendingEngland but ourselves, and summed uphis opinions by charging that Hutch¬ins is looking in the distant futureand therefore cannot see the nearbydanger. .The talk received enthusiastic ap¬proval from Sophonisba Breckenridge,Professor Emeritus of Public WelfareAdministration, who called the speech“wonderful.” She called herself “anold pacifist who doesn’t think you canget anything out of war except moretanks.” Admitting that “force maysometimes be the servant of rea.'^on,”she apparently felt that such was notthe case today. When asked about herposition on the aid to England ques¬tion she replied that she supportedsuch a policy but “could not call Eng¬land a democracy when that countrydid the things to Ireland and Indiathat it did.”ClassifiedBAX8T FIRST PRlNTS^Four »tBdy7ViTDal-lieffe Ballet. French reproduction* now outof print. Call Buckinsham 8028.ATTRACTIVE SINGLE ROOMS — Oa* withprivate bath, eouthern expocure near Quad.Keaaonable ; women. Dor. 10486.Accurate and RapidLens DuplicationsAND FRAMES REPAIREDYOUR PRESCRIPTION FILLEDNELSON OPTICALCOMPANYBOARD OF CONTROLWILLIAM HANK LA ERNEST LEISERPEARL C. RUBINSJOHN P. STEVENS, ChairmanBniine**ROBERT O'DONNEI.L, Bu*ine** ManaKerEDITORIAL ASSOCIATESJame* Burtle, Robert Lawson. Richard Himmel,Daniel Mezlay, Richard Philbrick, Robert F.D. Reynolds, and Daniel Winosrad.BUSINESS ASSOCIATESLynn Tuttle, Chester Smith. Lyle Harper,and Myles Jarrow,Night Editor: Daniel Winograd DR. NELS R. NELSONOptomotriat 30 Yean in Same Location1138 East 63rd St.AT UNIVERSITT AYENUEHYDE PARK 5352- TEXT BOOKS -USED and NEWFor New Spring QuarterFountain Pens,Note Books,Zipper Cases,Stationery,LaundryCases,Brief Bags Complete LineofTypewriters— For Sale -- For Rent -WOODWORTH'S1311 E. 57th Street Open Evenings— 2 Blocks East Mandel Hall —Postal Station Rental LibraryWk^,^VVVVkAAA/VVVVVVWVWVVVVS/VVVVVVVVVWVVVVVVVVVVVWVV^THE DAILY MAROON. TUESDAY, APRIL I. 1941 Page ThreeTHE PROPOSITION IS PEACEWe hear on every aide that war iainevitable, even that we are at war,knd that there ia nothing we can do(about it.Thinga look black. The Preaidentnow calls for “total victory” over “theenemy” and urgea upon us the de¬termination needed to win.Still there is a chance that these re¬marks are for foreign consumptionand do not mean what they seem tomean. They seem to mean that theBritish, Chinese, and Greeks are ourallies. If this is so, it is immoral tolet them die for us while we ait ^felyat home. We 8hou*ld have been in thewar from the start. We should fightnow. And if vve are actually to presson to total victory, we must fight. Weare not justified in hoping that theAxis will suffer total defeat withoutfull American participation in the war.Peace Was PromisedTwo days after war broke out inEurope the President assured the na¬tion that he would do everything hecould to keep it at peace. He has re¬peated these assurances again andagain. Every speech he made duringthe campaign contained a pledge tokeep the country out of war. Thenight before the election he said, “Wepropose and expect to continue ourlives in peace.” Two weeks ago hesaid, “Do not let us waste time re¬viewing the past or fixing or dodgingthe blame for it.” But I cannot be¬lieve that this means that he w-antsus to forget his promises to pursue apolicy of peace.Until we are engaged in militaryaction we must continue to hope thatwe can avoid the ultimate catastro¬phe. We stand on the brink of war.But we have not been attacked. Theburden of proof rests on those whoclaim we are about to be. We havenot lost the power to decide for peaceor war. We still have a chance tocatch our breath, reflect a little, andtake a last look around before weplunge into the abyss. The Presidentis a democratic leader. One of hisgreatest qualities is his sense of re¬sponsibility to the people. If he ismoving toward war, he must be doingit in the conviction that the peoplewant him to. If this is his conviction,he is mistaken.People Given No ChoiceThe people have never had a chanceto express themselves on the issue ofwar or peace. The election gave themno chance. Both parties declared forpeace. Both candidates declared forpeace.No one should know better than Mr.Roosevelt that the newspapers are notalways a reliable index of publicopinion. Even if most of the news¬papers are for war, it is no more sig¬nificant than that only a third ofthem were for Roosevelt in 1936 andonly a fifth of them for him in 1940.The Gallup Poll shows that the peo¬ple are for peace and that they trustMr. Roosevelt to keep them at peace.The Gallup question published tendays ago was, “If you were asked tovote on the question of the UnitedStates entering the war against Ger¬many and Italy, how would you vote—to go into the war or to stay out ofthe war?” Eighty-three per cent ofthose asked said they would vote tostay out. The percentage voting tostay out was higher than it was ayear ago. On the other hand, when thequestion has been, “Do you favor aid¬ing Britain at the risk of war?” themajority of those asked have said yes.We can only infer that the peoplewant peace and that relying on Mr.Roosevelt’s promises of peace theyhave been willing to help Britain atthe risk of war. The risk of war, withMr. Roosevelt at the helm, was tooslight to worry about.People Want PeaceThe country wants to defend itself,aid Britain, and stay out of war. Wehave been told over and over againthat we could do just that. During thehearings and debates on the Lease-Lend Bill man after man announcedthat this was a bill to keep the coun¬try out of war. Mr. Willkie said thatwas why he was for it. SenatorGeorge, who led the fight for the bill,said that was why he was for it. Thepassage of this bill gave the Presidentno mandate for war. The people wantpeace.If we go to war, what are we goingto war for? Mr. Roosevelt tells us we are to save “the democracies.” Thedemocracies are, presumably, Eng¬land, China, Greece, and possibly Tur¬key. Turkey is a dictatorship, Greeceis a dictatorship. China is a dictator¬ship. As to England, in 1928 Mr.Anthony Eden, now Foreign Secre¬tary, speaking in behalf of a bill ex¬tending the suffrage, felt it necessaryto say to the House of Commons, “Wehave not got democratic governmentin this country today; we never havehad it and I venture to suggest tohon. Members opposite that we shallnever have it. What we have done, inall the progress of reform and evolu¬tion of politics, is to broaden the basisof our oligarchy.”Britain PreferredThere can be no doubt that the peo¬ple of this country prefer the govern¬ment of Britain to the governments ofits allies or its enemies. Britain is aconstitutional state and has been theinspiration of many constitutionalstates. We prefer the governments ofChina, Greece, and Turkey to those ofthe Axis. But we cannot use the worddemocracy to describe every countrythat is or may be at war with theAxis. If Russia is attacked by Ger¬many, will she be welcomed into thechoir of the democracies?If we go to war, what are we goingto war for? The British propose todefeat the Axis. What they proposeto do then they do not say. They haverepeatedly refused to say. Yet theUnited States is entitled to know. Arewe to rush to arms every time theBritish Empire is in danger? If so,we are entitled to know w’hat the fu¬ture policy of the British Empire isto be. Are we to put down every ty¬rant that arises in Europe? If so, weare entitled to know what is to bedone to keep each tyrant from beingworse than the last. -What Are Our AimsIf we go to war, what are we goingto war for? The only specific state¬ment the President has made on thecourse we are to pursue after the waris found in two sentences in his lastspeech. He said, “We believe that anynationality, no matter how small, hasthe inherent right to its own nation¬hood.” To the same effect he said,“There never has been, there isn’tnow, and there never will be any raceof people fit to serve as masters overtheir fellow men.” Do these state¬ments imply the restoration of pre¬war boundaries in Austria, Czecho¬slovakia, Memel, Danzig, Poland,France, China, and Rumania? Is thisundertaking to be world-wide? If so,how do we induce Russia to restore thepre-war boundaries of Estonia, Latvia,Lithuania, Finland, and Poland?If we succeed in re-establishingthese boundaries, how do we knowthey will last? The boundaries wehelped lay down the last time fellapart in twenty years. And we tried tolay them down on the same principlethat the President proposes now: theprinciple of self-determination.What of Previous AggressionAnd what do we do about the coun¬tries which were victims of aggressionbefore 1939? Is everybody who stoleanything before that date to keep it,and everybody who stole anything af¬ter it to give it up? What do we doabout Hong Kong, the Malay States,the Dutch East Indies, French Indo-China, Africa, and, above all, India?If there never has been, isn’t now,and never will be any race of peoplefit to serve as masters over their fel¬low men, how can we tolerate themastery of the white race over ouryellow, brown, and black fellow menthroughout the world?If we go to war, what are going towar for? We are stirred, but not en¬lightened, by the great phrase—thefour freedoms—which the Presidenthas used as the general statement ofour aims. Freedom of worship, free¬dom of speech, freedom from want,and freedom from fear—if we go towar, we go to establish these fourfreedoms everywhere.Can’t Fight ForeverThe President cannot literally meanthat we are to fight on till the fourfreedoms ring everywhere. If we areto be responsible for the four free¬doms everywhere, we must have au¬thority everywhere. We must forcethe four freedoms upon people whomight prefer to do without themrather than accept them from thearmed missionaries of the United States. This new imperialism, this re¬vised conception of the White Man’sBurden, this modem version of Amer¬ica’s Manifest Destiny is a repudiationof the presidential teaching that therenever has been, isn’t now, and neverwill be any race of people fit to serveas masters over their fellow men.Of course, we must extend the fourfreedoms to our “allies” as well asto our “enemies.” We must see to itthat British possessions throughoutthe world have them. The hopes heldout to India during the last war, dis¬appointed after it, and now held outagain must be fulfilled. China, Greece,and Turkey must reform, too. In theLatin-American countries we shallhave no easy task. Few of them havethe four freedoms now. From Mexicoto Patagonia we must send our legionsto convert our good neighbors by forceof arms.The President cannot mean this, forit is a program of perpetual war, warin Latin-America, war in the FarEast, war in the South Seas, and evenwar with Britain. Mr. Roosevelt mustmean that by defeating the Axis weshall rid the world of those govern¬ments at present most aggressive intheir attack on the four freedoms.During or after the war we shall haveto figure out the next steps: how toestablish and maintain governmentsthat believe in the four freedoms. Thefirst step is war. Here, then, is thereal issue. Is the path to war the pathto freedom?Face Long WarThis war, if we enter it, will be long,hard, and bloody. We do not have thechoice between a short war abroad anda prolonged period of militarization athome. The “enemy” now controls allof Europe and part of Asia, and isnot yet driven from Africa. We haveno evidence that the totalitarian re¬gimes will fly to pieces when their op¬ponents get superiority in the air, oreven that superiority can be achieved.Total war for total victory againsttotalitarian states can best be con¬ducted by totalitarian states. Thereason is simple. A totalitarian stateis nothing but a military machine. Atotalitarian state will be more effec¬tive in war than any other kind ofstate. A democratic state is organizedfor the happiness of its citizens. Buttheir happiness cannot be consideredin total war. Every one of them mustbecome a cog in the military machine.If the United States is to proceedthrough total war to total victoryover totalitarian states, it will haveto become totalitarian, too.Is total war, then, the path to free¬dom? We seek freedom from want,and we impoverish ourselves. We seekfreedom from fear, and we terrorizeourselves. We seek freedom of wor¬ship and freedom of speech, and wesuppress them.An when total victory has beenwon, will the totalitarian administra¬tion end? We may find a clue in Eng¬land. A responsible member of theBritish Cabinet, Sir Archibald Sin¬clair, publicly supports a proposalthat there shall be no elections inEngland for three years after thewar. The reason is clear. Poverty anddisillusionment will make democracydangerous.What Is Our FateWhat will be America’s fate aftera long, hard, and bloody war? In timesof peace we have had ten millionunemployed; we shall have at leastthat many again. We shall have anenormous debt. Repudiation and in¬flation may rid us of that—and atthe same time of the middle class.Having exhausted our resources ingetting guns, we shall have none forbutter, houses, relief, social security,or education. We shall have want andfear, and we may have the main¬tenance of order by a governmentscarecly distinguishable from thosewhich we went forth to fight. We mayhave the kind of freedom proclaimedby one of Napoleon’s marshals to theGerman towns. He said, “My friends,I bring you perfect liberty. But beprudent. I shoot the first man whostirs.”There are those who say, “Ofcourse, if we go to war, we shallhave totalitarianism in this country.But if we try to stay at peace, weshall have all this and Hitler, too.Unless we go over and get Hitler,Hitler will come over and get us.” Lord Halifax on Tuesday said thatHitler could never invade England.If he can never invade England, hecan never conquer the Western Hemis¬phere. We in America have a chanceto save democracy if we build ourdefenses and stay at peace. If weenter upon total war to total victory,we lose that chance, even if we winthe victory.War Is DespairWar, except in self defense, is acounsel of despair, despair becausethe world is bad, despair becausepeaceful change is too slow and hard.It was the counsel of the nihilists,the Russian revolutionaries describedby Dostoyevsky. They believed inprogress by catastrophe. Our modernAmerican nihilists want catastrophebecause they despair of getting prog¬ress in any other way. They thinkthat everything will be wonderfulafter the war because such thingsas capitalism, which they dislike, willbe destroyed.I think it fairly certain that capi¬talism will not survive American par¬ticipation in this war. And since itis the vehicle of the materialism thathas brought us to our present pass,I am not altogether sure that it de¬serves to. But experience after thelast war in Germany, Italy, and Rus¬sia does not suggest that catastropheis the road to something better.The trouble with the doctrine ofprogress through catastrophe is thatyou can be sure of the catastrophe,but not of the progress. So of waras the path to freedom. You can becertain of the war. The freedom isanother matter. If we enter this war,we shall lose what we have of thefour freedoms. We shall lose thehope of realizing them. What we have,in this country, is hope. War, forthis country, is a counsel of despair.It is a confession of failure. It isnational suicide.America’s DestinyWe have far surpassed most othernations in our advance toward thefour freedoms. We and we alone havethe hope of realizing them. We mustbravely and hopefully face the taskof realizing them. We must show theworld a nation which understands,values, and practices the four free¬doms. This is America’s destiny.We cannot run away from our des¬tiny because it is hard. We cannotavoid it by claiming that we musthave the British fleet to protect us.We cannot evade it by pleading fa¬tigue from our futile efforts to meetthe depression, suggesting that wewould like an ocean voyage to recu¬perate. We cannot be like Stendhal’shero, who at the age of sixteen ranaway to join Napoleon to escape fromthe sorrows that were poisoning hislife, especially on Sundays. We muststay here and fight. As Mr. Willkiesaid so truly during the campaign,“America’s battle for liberty is righthere at home.”War is False PathThe path to war is a false pathto freedom. It is a false path to free¬dom for America. It is a false pathto the four freedoms everywhere. Waris not for the sake of peace. The spiritof the peace will be determined by thespirit of the countries which make it.An Englishman, J. Middleton Murry,said of England, “This country, as itis, is incapable of winning a Christianvictory, because it simply is not Chris¬tian.” This general principle is sound.No country can win a democratic vic¬tory unless it is democratic. Onlythose who understand, value, andpractice democracy know what a dem¬ocratic peace would be. Only those whounderstand, value and practice justicecan make a just peace. Only thosewho understand, value, and practicethe four freedoms can make a peace toestablish them everywhere.Fear and ignorance wrote the lastpeace: the fear of the French andBritish, the ignorance of all the na¬tions. From this fear and ignorancesprang a peace that made this warinevitable. There is no less fear andcertainly no less ignorance today.Have we the courage and the wisdomto bring the world to a peace thatshall establish the four freedomseverywhere? If we have, we shoulddo it, no matter what the cost in bloodor treasure. We want to serve hu¬manity, and in her cause we shouldbe proud to sacrifice our fortunes andour lives. Ignorance and FearWe cannot seriously believe thatwhat we have of the four freedomswe owe to our courage and our wis¬dom. We owe it rather to the cour¬age and wisdom of our forefatherswho wrote our constitution and to theDivine Providence that placed enor¬mous resources at our disposal at adistance from the Conflicts of the OldWorld. Do not misunderstand me. Wehave accomplished much; but when weappraise our opportunities and ourobligations we see that it is only abeginning. We are fearful and we areignorant. Our fear is the result ofour ignorance. Our fundamental erroris the overwhelming importance thatwe attach to material goods. Moneyis the symbol of the things we honor.Only in war can we be united by thecall to sacrifice tillions for the wel¬fare of mankind. Only at such a timecould Mr. Jesse Jones say without bit¬ter protest from the taxpayers “Weare preparing for war. When you dothat, you must throw money away.”We are frightened and confused byour inability to use our vast resour¬ces to obtain a constant flow of moreand better material goods. We aredismayed by the long depression andthe collapse of our attempts to dealwith it. We are easy marks for thosewho tell us that the way out of ourtroubles is to march to Berlin.Don’t Shoot a DoctrineAre we so ignorant that we thinkthe way to defeat a doctrine we hateis to shoot at it? Are we so naivethat we believe that rearrangementsin the material order—land, mines,and waterways—will solve the prob¬lems of the world? Are we so child¬like as to suppose that the overthrowof the Nazis will bring a just and last¬ing peace? Are we so frightened asto think that if only the British Em¬pire can be preserved, if only theGermans can be crushed, all the illsthat have beset us will automaticallydisappear?But if we go to war, and preservethe British Empire, and crush theGermans, our fundamental problemswill remain. We do not face ourfundamental problems by going towar; we evade them. We do not makea just and lasting peace by writinginto another treaty the fear, ignor¬ance, and confusion that have marredour efforts to build a democratic com¬munity at home. If we would changethe fact of the earth we must firstchange our own hearts.Need New Ord^Hitler was right in holding beforethe German people an ideal higherthan comfort. He knew he could notgive them that. He offered them in¬stead a vision of national grandeurand “racial” supremacy. These arefalse gods. Since they are false, theywill fail in the end. But Hitler washalf right. He was right in what hecondemned, and wrong in what heoffered in its place. It is our taskin this country to realize the trueideals of human life, the true organ¬ization of human society, the truedemocracy. It is our task to work outa new order in America, not, likeHitler’s, based on slavery and degra¬dation, but based on the premise thatsociety exists to promote the happinessof its members and that happinessconsists in the development of thehighest powers of men. The good lifeand the just society—not the luxuriouslife or the powerful state—these arethe goals toward which America muststrive.Most Reach GoalsIt is America’s destiny to reachthese goals. It is her duty to theworld to struggle toward them. Thewar to which humanity calls Americais the war against poverty, disease,ignorance, and justice. We must winthis war in America now. We canhardly be content with a society inwhich almost half the people are liv¬ing below the minimum level of sub¬sistence. We cannot be proud tolearn that 250,000 babies were bomlast year without benefit of medicalcare. With one-room school houses,scanty libraries, non-existent art mu¬seums, and undernourished churches,vast stretches of our country arebarren cultural, intellectual, and spirit¬ual wastes. And too often Americanjustice is the interest of the strongerwritten into law. We must fight onif we are to win America’s war.(Continued on page four)Page Four THE DAILY MAROON. TUESDAY. APRIL I. 1941McNeill, Riggs HereFor Net ExhibitionDon McNeill and Bobby Riggs, thenation's top amateur tennis players,will renew their long-time rivalryThursday in the University Fieldhousefor the benefit of the Junior Develop¬ment Committee of the Chicago Ten¬nis Association. This will be their firstmeeting across the net since McNeilldefeated Riggs, the defending champ,at Forest Hills last year to win theNational Singles Championship. ^Both are out to win, one to regainhis lost supremacy, the other to retainthe standing he fought so hard toachieve. The other singles match ofthe evening will feature SeymourGreenberg, Northwestern ace and BigTen singles champion and JimmyEvert, National Junior Indoor Singlesand Doubles Champion.Then Evert and Bob Smidl, who areChicago Indoor Doubles Champions,will team up against McNeill andRiggs in a doubles match which shouldprovide the fast, exciting, tennis thatmakes even the most blase fan en¬thusiastic. Smidl is more familiar toUniversity students as a member ofthe Freshman basketball team, but heis best known in the sports world asa nationally-ranked junior tennis star.The first match will begin at 8, andtickets will be available at the Field-house box office. Student tickets willcost 40 cents, general admission, 55cents, and reserved seats 85 cents.Michigan Wins Purple FencersWin NCAA TitleA team that tied for second in theWestern Conference meet won the firstannual national intercollegiate fenc¬ing championship as Northwesternscored 28^ points at Columbus, Ohio,Saturday night.Chicago, which nosed out Wiscon¬sin and Northwestern in the Confer-I ence meet, ended up in seventh placej with 17 points. Illinois placed secondwith 27, Washington, 26, was third.Yale and Rutgers tied for fourth with26.Another peculiarity was the appor¬tionment of the individual champion¬ships. Joe Molkup, who is Big Tensabre champion tied for first withWilliam Meyer from Dartmouth, butlost in the fence-off.The two Maroon co-captains. HerbRuben and Paul Siever, both went tothe semi-finals in their events beforebeing eliminated. Although Ruben isthe Big Ten foil champion, Ed Mc¬Namara, Northwestern captain, wonthe championship in this event withfive straight victories in the finals—the only clean sweep of the meet.Howard Boland, Illinois captain, tookthe foil title.Ben Poitz, only other Chicago com¬petitor, was eliminated in the firstround of the foil event. Renew PhysicalTraining HereBecause the War Department hasindicated that the nation’s collegescan perform valuable service to na¬tional defense by emphasizing the im¬portance of physical fitness, the De¬partment of Physical Education of theUniversity will repeat, in this SpringQuarter, the Pre-Service Conditioningcourse initiated last quarter.Offering prospective soldiers a con¬ditioning program designed to im¬prove their health and their strengrth,the program is open to all men of thestudent body, faculty, and staff, re¬gardless of age and probability of callto service. Alumni or residents of theuniversity community who anticipatecall within eighteen months are alsoeligible. Registration is limited to100, with a two dollar fee due on sign¬ing from all but the students enrolled.Guided by the results of a medicalexamination, the participants will beadvised as to the desirable types ofexercise in view of their physical con¬dition. Class members will be groupedaccording to the results of the ex¬amination.The Conditioning Class meets Mon¬day and Thursday evenings, from 7:30to 9:00 p.m., at Bartlett Gym. Gradedsetting-up exercises, boxing, wrestling,jiu jitsu, swimming, and soccer, andsoftball are the features of the classactivities. Life - saving instruction,plus a multitude of games rangingfrom badminton to hiking are also onthe draft-men’s muscle menu.Rifle instruction, an important partof any prospective soldier’s curricu¬lum, is offered at designated timesthroughout the week-days. Record Broken, TiedIn Rifle Tourney Doris Dean and Elizabeth BlissWiles, both alumnae of this Univer¬sity, made good showing in the OpenDivision.All the shooting in the Midwest Ri¬fle Meet is over—and it’s left oneworld record broken, one tied, andhosts of good marks for which futuremarksmen can aim their sights.Mrs. Marie Davis of Winnetka set anew world’s record when she shot aperfect 400 with 37 bullets in the heartof the bulls eye, as she took the 50yard event with optional sights. BillWoodring of Alton, Illinois, who suc-I cessfully defended his Midwest RifleChampionship by scoring 2400-2400,tied the world mark to place second inthe event, when he captured a perfect400 with one less bulls eye.Leonard Johnson of Ohio State tiedthe worlds record in the Dewar Tel¬escope Sight Championship with 400and 36.Loras Academy of Dubuque scoredan upset as they took the Junior Divi¬sion Team Championship. They de¬feated St. Thomas Academy by onepoint, after that team had taken Cul¬ver Academy by 3 points. There were about 765 shooters inthe Meet, 551 of whom were enrolledin the Open Division.^ I ■^Ifl I ▼ C ^K>R COLLEGE STUDENTS AND GRAOUATMmo s e rBUSINESS COLLEGEeAlM MOtfR.Ktigmimt Ctmnm^ BlakSaiooi GrmJmtim omtf, ttmri kt»n4»tymteh tmomik. Cemrm mmtmmy Homday. Day and Eatmng. BmmmgCamrsas efitn to mom.Iowa put together 1581 points togarner the Inter-Collegiate Division n6 S. AAichigan Av*., ChicoBO, Kowdolpli 4S47of the Open. The Chicago varsity cameout fourth in this event, with 1554points.The Illinois Institute of Technologyfirst team came in second, their sec¬ond team came in fifth, and theirfreshman team garnered seventhplace.Minnesota won both the Big TenChampionship and the National Col¬legiate Championship.Stanley Totura, Eugene Gleason,Frank Kelly, and Jack Campeche shoton the Freshman team, in the Col¬legiate Division. The results are asyet untabulated. TYPEWRITERS All MakesSOLOTRADED jREPAIRED jRENTED IPortable or Large jCash or Terms jWOODWORTH'S! BOOK STORE 11(3(1 E. 57fh St. Open Evenings'‘ N^r Kimbark Ave. Dorch«*ter 4800!NCAA MeetArt Bethke garnered a fourth inthe 220 yard breast stroke event, andCoach MacGillivray was elected presi¬dent of the College Swimming CoachesAssociation at the National CollegiateSwimming Meet at Michigan State’sslow Jenison pool last week-end. Thiswas the big news from the Chicagostand-point, but from a national pros¬pective Michigan’s eighth straighttitle drive also deserves mention.Frightened by the surge of a re¬markable Yale out-fit to within threepoints of the Wolverine total as themeet went into the final splashes.Matt Mann’s champions clinched theirtraditional hold on the Big Ten bountywhen Jim Welsh, one of many Wolver¬ine regulars, won the 440 free styleevent.Yale, fighting like their Bulldognickname once made them fight on thegridiron, came in with 58 points toMichigan’s 61, with Wayne Univer¬sity and Ohio State tied for third ona 19 point total. Princeton and Min¬nesota knotted for fourth place.The eighteenth renewal of the na¬tional feud between the titans of theaquatic world was probably the mostcompetitive contest on history, eventhough no records were broken.LEARN TO DANCE CORRECTLYTtk* a Faw Privata LauontTERESA DOLANIMS E. S3 naar Stony Uland Ava.Hours 10 A.M. to 10 P.M.—Sundays I to 9Tal. Hyda Park 3080Life Member of the Chicago Associationof Dancing Masters.BEFORE THE BALLARRANGE WITHELLEN TO ARRANGEYOUR HAIRSTUDENT SPECIALSMonday thru Thursday 9 to 6Lemon Castille Shampooand Finger Wave .40cLathering Oil Shampooand Finger Wave .50cELLEN JANEBEAUTY SALON1155 E. 55th St.Mid. 0307 Armstrong GetsBlackfriars LeadUnable to carry his Blackfriarswork because of pressure from hisstudies, Gerry Devlin resigned his rolein “Dust It Off” recently.Edde Armstrong, hit of Mirror, willtake the part instead. Armstrong isan experienced actor, who will prob¬ably be one of the stars of the show inthe role of Tim, male juvenile lead,playing opposite the ravishing Claire“Punk” Warfield. Armstrong’s pre¬vious experience includes a year atPasadena Playhouse.Barry Farnol will repeat as setdesigner par excellence.Peace—(Continued from page three)To win this war we must havepeace. Edmund Burke said to theHouse of Commons: “Judging of whatyou are by what you ought to be, Ipersuaded myself that you would notreject a reasonable proposition be¬cause it had nothing but its reason torecommend it... The proposition ispeace.”The proposition has nothing but itsreason to recommend it. The war tototal victory over poverty, disease,ignorance, and injustice has none ofthe glamor and draws few of thecheers that accompany a war of mu¬tual extermination. But thoughtyrants may be put down, tyrannycannot be destroyed by airplanes andtanks. Tyranny can be destroyed onlyby creating a civilization in which peo¬ple will not suffer so much that theywill trade their liberties for the piti¬ful security which the tyrant offers.The war to create this civilization isour war. We must take advantage ofeveiy day we have left to build ademocracy which will command thefaith of our people, and which, by thelight of its example, will restore thedemocratic faith to the people of theworld.America has been called the arsenalof democracy. It has been called thelarder of democracy. Let us make itthe home of democracy. This isAmerica’s destiny.LONESOME? YOU'LL FINDTHE GANG ATSPIC-n-SPAN1321 East 57th St. [)tS b«ovrf'***'ot toj'*’EVERYWHERE^ YOU GO0; ilEASTER SHOPPERSFOR THERE’S NO BEUER GIFT THAN THECLEAN WHITE PACKS WITH THEIREaster shoppers and all smokers,who are after smoking pleasure atits best, are asking for Chesterfield... because the finest tobaccos fromI our own Southland blended withcostly aromatic tobaccos fromfar-off Turkey and Greece giveChesterfield a definitely Milder,Cooler^ decidedly Better Taste,THATS WHY ITS CALLEDTHE SMOKER^S CIGARETTECvpxTl^t IMl. Lwcbtt k Mrnt Tsbmm C*.