Says Government Pays Students'Tuition in Lieu of Yearsof Instrudion.MUST HAVE CERTIFICATESApproval of Board of Education IsDemanded-Correlate Universityto Elementary Work.Charles Hubbard Judd, director ofthe School of Education, has made areview of the training of teachers inScotland, England and Germany. Thearticles on England and Germany willbe publised in .The Maroon next' ... ·eek.In treating the Scottish training,Mr. Judd said: "In 1905, there werein Scotland 2,718 uncertified teachersout of a total instructors' populationof 20,685. Of this number, 4,191 werepupil-teachers or young persons whowere at the same time giving time inthe clementary schools to more orless responsible instructorial duties.The certified teachers were drawn atthis date from examinations back ofwhich there was no special institu­tional training; from universitycourses in academic subjects and inprofessional courses in education; andfrom training in certain training col­leges provided chiefly by the church­es. These training schools were un­der the close supervision of the edu­cation department of Scotland,though the department no longer pre-pared - the�Habuses. 4System Fails to Satisfy Need."The above" system was felt to beinadequate. The semi-private trainingcolleges were unable to supply a suf­ficient number of teachers; hencethere were a large number of uncer­tified teachers employed in theschools. A t this point, the strongcentral educational department ofScotland inaugurated a new' systemwhich has operated to eliminate in­structors without certificates and pu­pil-teachers. The new system wentinto effect in 1906. A typical casewill be described concerning a stu­dent who is preparing to become aprimacy school teacher. He entersthe .infants' division at the age of five."After seven years, he goes either toan intermediate (free) or a second­ary (scholarship) school for threeyears of general education. Then,upon passing an examination success­fully, he is gwen an intermediate cer­tificate and is admitted lo a schooldesignated as a junior student center.After three years of practical train­ing, the student passes to a seniorcenter, or training college, and thenhe is given a probationary certtncateand allowed to take a school. After1915, no uncertificated teacher can beemployed.Teach Until 65 Years Old."After two years of probation, apermanent certificate is issued, whichis valid until the age of 65 is reach­ed. Promotion is granted upon ac­knowledged success in teaching. Thestudent signs an undertaking to teachfrom two to six years, according tothe sums which have been paid tohim in fees and allowances. If hedocs not complete his contract withthe state, he will have to return theamount expended on his education.The state not only pays the fees, butalso gives an allowance in addition,permitting the boys and girls fromfamilies of the artisan class to be­come candidates. Students who paytheir own fees are welcomed, but arenot obligated as to later service inschools. The compact, highly central­ized education department controlsmatters well. About 1,400 new teach-(Continued from page 2)j.. : ..1. �II ," ..4�.t,� .J\ !.':I,l{Jr.t-" lIatl!} marunuUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 9, 1915.PURPLE QUINTET OUT TOBREAK CHICAGO'S RECORDNorthwestern Squad Prepared to PutUp Hot Battle Tonight-TicketsMay Be Obtained in Bartlett TntNoon.Coach �Iurphy's Purple quintet isout to break Chicago's unbroken rcc­ord of victories, and is prepared toput up a hot battle when the twoteams meet at Evanston tonight inthe opening Conference game.Northwestern has never defeated aChicago basketball team, but the Pur­pie roolers believe they have the bestchance in years to win.A block of seats has been reservedfor University of Chicago students.They will be on sale in Mr. Merriam'soffice in Bartlett up till noon today.Accommodations for spectators in thePatten gymnasium are meager andthe athletic authorities are forced toturn away hundreds every year be­cause of the limited seating capacity.I t will be practically impossible to se­cure seats after 7 tonight. Studentswill be given the usual rate of fiftycents.Although precedent points to a surevictory for the Maroons, Coach Pageis not predicting a victory. Withgood reason he feels that the Purplehave the best chance in years to winfrom Chicago, and he is looking forone of the hardest games of the sea­son. However, if -Chicago can get. the jump and hit a fast pace in theopening minutes of play, the menshould swamp the slower Northwest­ern aggregation .•To, Take, Twelve .1Ien._--- _ _.Coach Page will take a squad oftwelve men to Northwestern. TheVarsity will eat a tight meal in thecommons at 4:30 and will take the"L" to Evanston. Page is also plan­ning to take some of his freshmanbasketball men along. The freshmansquad has been re-enforced by the ad­dition of Thompson, a South Dakotastar, and several other strong prepplayers.Captain Whittle is scheduled toplay center for the Evanston five.Ellis and Kincaid will work at for­ward, and Patterson and Schneeber­ger at the guard positions. Whittle,Ellis, and Patterson played againstChicago last year. Page may startCaptain Stevenson and Stegeman atforwards, Townley at center, andGeorge and Kixmiller at guards.Shorty Des Jardien will probably getinto the game at some period, andSchafer and Bennett are strong possi­oilities,Psi Xi to Hold Meetinc.Psi Xi, the graduate honor frater­nity, wilt meet Tuesday at 8 in Lex­ington hall.BULLETINTODAY.Meetings of University rutinc bod-ies. Harper M 28:Board of Admissions, 9.Board of �tudent Orcanization5, 10.Boards of Junior and Senior col-leCH, 11.TOMORROW.University religious service, 11,Mandel.Student vespers, 4, MandeLMONDAY.Chapel, junior men, 10:15, Mandel.Lecture-recital on concert program,4:15, MandeLBotanical club, 4:30, Botany 13.Physics dub, 4:30, R�non 32-University orchestra, 4:30, Bel-field 159.Southern club, 4:30, Lezincton 14.Student Volunteer band, 7, Laml­ton 14.1,� �-.II[·'�'\' '������======�====================================��================��,Vol XIIL No. 64.� JUDD DESCRmESTHE TRAINING OFTEACHERS ABROAD UNITED CHARITIESCOMMITTEE BEGINSACTIVE CAMPAIGNHold Dinner Monday Night toDiscuss Activities and Ap.point Representatives.CARRY ON INVESTIGATIONSWill Make Trip to Steel Mills. andSolicit Aid for South Chi­cago Needy.Uni v ersity United Charities com­mittee members will begin the activecampaign to secure money andclothing to relieve the condition ofthe needy on the south side, at a din­ner Monday night at 6 in Hutchin­son cafe. Full discussion of the workto be done, the methods and the ap­pointment of the people necessary tocarry out the work will be made atthat time.Definite action will be taken on theappointment of subordinate workers.Representatives will be appointed inthe Medical, Divinity, Law andGraduate schools and the Faculties,who will have charge of the campaignin the various departments of theUniversity. These representativeswill, in turn, appoint as many peopleas they consider necessary to carryon the work. All of these workerswill be under the supervision of theCharities committee.Will Study at First Hand.The committees will make a fieldtrip to South Chicago in order to.",����t�<:2.!!4�ti.Q_l!s_ � fir�, �:.,n�_ ne?'tSaturday, starting from Cobb it 9. -Atleast four hours will be spent in an in­vestigation. The committee will latertry to give material aid whereverpossible, but, will be primarily con­cerned with: a study of the causes ofpoverty, according to ChairmanCowan Stephenson .The first step to be taken to securematerial aid will be on January 18, 19a'l,d 20. A clothes collection will benf.lde at that time. The financialcampaign will be carried on fromJanuary 25 to 30. The exact methodwhich will be used has not yet beendecided upon. This question will alsobe taken up at the dinner Mondaynight.Eleven Hundred Volunteer.The University Charities commit­tee is working in connection with theUnited Charities of Chicago, andwith the south side department inparticular. Over 150 paid men aredoing charitable work in connectionwith this branch. Eleven hundredhave volunteered to work withoutcompensation. One of the objects ofthe University committee will be tosecure workers for this district."Anybody would be benefiting so­ciety in general by offering his serv­ices at the present time," said Chair­man Stephenson yesterday. "TheSouth Chicago district, which hasbeen affected by the dismissal ofmany men at the steel mills, is an es­pecially fertile field. We intend tomake a study of the conditions first,and then ask for aid from the stu­dents in campaigns for both clothesand money. The method of proced­ure for the collection of money hasnot been decided upon; but I can def­initely announce that there will be nostreet corner solicitation."Women WDl Play Chess.Liliace Montgomery, Lorene Kitch,and Katherine Hayes are the promo­ters of the new Women's Chess club,whose constitution was approved to­day. Initiation is being planned fornew members, who will be admittedby vote. A chess party for prospec­tive members wilt be held January 19. 'T .. ..,. ,. -_uay, j auuar y J.I, 101' au VI1IVC:l�llypeople interested or engaged in so- team will be entertained at a banquetcial service work. at the Phi Alpha Delta law fraternityDr. Hendreson will open the con- house, 5810 Woodlawn avenue, afterIerence with an address on some as- the debate with Northwestern Fridaypect of social service at a dinner in night in Mandel. The dinner will beHutchinson cafe, Wednesday night given by the local chapter of Deltafrom 6 to 8. On Thursday evening at Sigma Rho, the national honorary de-8, Dr. Graham Taylor will speak on bating fraternity. The Northwestern"Personal Resources Available for squad and the judges will also bePublic \Vork," in Mandel. Next present.Friday at 4:30, speeches on similar The affirmative team is composedtopics will be delivered. The sub- of Harry Rosenberg, Maurice Vanject will be "Social Work Among Wo- Heeke, and John MacDonald. Themen and Children." judges are Miss Jane Addams, RayPlan Inclusive Trip. M. Arnold, former professor at Knoxcollege and now practicing law atA field trip will be held a week Galesburg, Illinois, and former Judgefrom tomorrow, which will include a Charles D. Clark, of Chicago. As­visit to South Chicago, the Illinois sistant Prof. Blanchard, who will beSteel mills, South End center, Besse- chairman of the debate, will also bemer park, and the headquarters of invited.the United Charities. The United. "We feel that the team has some-Charities committee appointed by the thing coming for the strenuous prepa­Undergraduate council will attend the ration the members have gonefield trip in a body. All cother people through," said Charles McElroy,who wish to go have been requested president of the local chapter of Deltato sign their names in the Y. M. C. A.. Sigma .Rho, yesterday. "They haveoffice and in the League room, before .practiced hard every night and we-lIext' "Friday. --- �, have' high hopes 'that 'they' wilt be re- --Miss Jane Addams and Bishop warded. We are assured that theirFrancis J. McDowell will speak inMandel on Sunday at 4, in co-op era- showing Friday wilt be a great creditto Delta Sigma Rho. Therefore, thetion with University vespers. Bishop banquet."McDowell wilt speak on "The Invest-ment of Life in Social Service," Miss Polishing Up Rebuttals.Addams will tell reminiscences of her According to Coach Moulton, thework at Hull House. debaters now have their constructivecases fully in hand. The only thingthat remains is to perfect the rebut­tals and put the finishing touches tothe delivery.The affair is being widely adver­tised. Posters bearing the caption,"The Monroe Doctrine and the Eu­ropean War" have been placed on a11of the campus bulletin boards and inmany of the stores in the neighbor­hood.. High Schools Interested.The debate is also being advertisedin the high schools. These highschools, according to reports, aremanifesting much interest in the con­test and many of their students areexpected to attend. A prominent wo­man's dub in the city, interested inthe Monroe Doctrine, is planning toattend in a body.The subject to be discussed by allof the contestants in the Central De­bating league Friday night is, "Re­solved, That the Monroe Doctrineshould be abolished." The scheduleof the debates is as follows:Chicago affirmatives vs. N orthwest­ern negatives, in Mandel hall.Michigan affirmatives vs. Chicagonegatives, at Ann Arbor.Northwestern affirmatives vs. Mich­igan negatives, at Evanston.N orthwestern Holds Title.The school winning the majority,of debates will be proclaimed cham­pions for the year. Northwesternholds the title at the present time.HOLD SOCIAL SERVICECONFERENCE NEXT WEEKJane Addams. Dr. Henderson, Gra­ham Taylor and Bishop McDowellAre Among Speakers-ExtensiveField Trip Will Be Taken.Dr. Graham Taylor, Dr. Charles R.Henderson, Bishop Francis J. Mc­Dowell, and Miss Jane Addams areincluded in the Jist of sepakers at theSocial Service conference, to be heldby the Social Service committee ofthe Y. 1\1. C. A. and the Y. \"1. C. L.from Wednesday, January 13, to Sun-To Entertain Alumnae Club.President and Mrs. Judson will beat home to the members of the Uni­versity Alumnae club next Saturday,from 4 to 6.Black Bonnett wm Elect.Black Bonnet will meet on Wed­nesday at 3:45 in the Neighborhoodroom to elect officers.ADAMS CONSTRUCTIONCOMPANY COMPLETESCLASSICS CARVINGSThe complicated system of carvingsand arabesques on the Classics build­ing, now under course of erection bythe Adams Construction company, isnearly completed. A portion of thecarving represents scenes fromAesop's Fables and is a new departurein campus decorative work. Thebuilding wilt be ready for occupationbefore the end of the quarter.FACULTY MEMBERS TOGIVE WAR LECTURESBEFORE SMART SETSe v cral members of the Uni v ersityfaculty will deliver a series of warlectures on the next six Saturdays,beginning tomorrow. at the Black­stone hotel. The addresses will be at­tended by leaders of Chicago society.Causes and effects of the present Eu­ropean hostilities \\;11 be discussed.Among those who have secured tick­ets for the lectures are Mesdames Er­nest A. Hammil, Robt'rt H. McCor­mick, Richard T. Crane, III., Gusta­vus Swift, Levi Mayer, Charles F.Hutchinson; Messrs. \V. Scott Bond,Solomon Sturgess, and Alexander A.1\1 cCorrnick. Price Five Cents.DELTA SIGMA RHOTO GIVE BANQUETTO TEAM MEMBERSAffirmative Debaters, North­western Squad and Judgesto Be Entertained.THREE DEBATES TO BE HELDWinner Will Be Proclaimed Cham­pien of Central League-Metho­dists Hold Title Now.DEAN BOYNTON WILLREAD AT SERVICESDean Boynton wilt give selectedreadings at the student vespers to­morrow at 4 in Mandel. Irene Tuftswill lead the responsive readings. Aprogram for vesper services for theentire quarter is being arranged andwilt be announced later.THE DAILY MAROON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 9, 1915.m�r Baily ilarooJJOfficial Student Newspaper of �.,University of ChicagoPubllahed morntnzs, except Sunda,.ADd lIonday, durinc the Autumn. Win­ter and Spri!lg quarters, by The DailyIIlnroon .taft.G. W. Cottingham .... Mana�ing EditorC. A. Birdsall and R. P. Matthews........................ Business ManagersF. R. Kuh, night editor; E. Retiek­er and H. R. Swanson, day editors;J. J. Donahoe, athletics editor.Associate EditoraEarl Bondy Samuel KaplanHermann Deutsch Nicholas LentzAlta Fisher Bernard NewmanEnt�red ns second-class mail at theChicago Postotrice. Chicago. Ill .. KarchU. 1908, under Act ot March 3. 1813.SUBSCRIPTION RATES$2 a year, if paid before October 20;by carrier, $2.50 a year; $1 a quar Ier ;'»y mail, $3 a year; $125 a quarter.Editorial-business office, Ellis 12.Telephone Midway 800.Clarke- 'McElroy Publishing Company1219 Cottage Grove Ave. Midway 3935SATURDAY, JANUARY 9, 1915.NO BRASS BANDS.The committee appointed by theUndergraduate council to take chargeof the United Charities campaign onthe campus will meet Monday nightto plan their work. This committeehas a real mission to perform-some­thing that is above the mock-play ofstudent earnestness and is a living is­sue-and the advanced plans it hasoutlined promise a sane handling ofthe situation that should result in asuccessful undertaking.in past years the members of theUniversity community have sub-- scribed more or less generously to theUnited Charities, through the methodof being grabbed as they passedthrough the corridors and asked tocontribute. In the last two yearsthere has been a considerable fallingoff of the amount donated. Whetherthis circumstance is due to Jack ofpreparation for the campaign, to lack. of proper advertising, or to the meth­ods employed to gain results, it ishard to tell,This year, however, should be - atelling one. If interest. is to be re­vived in this work of mercy, it shouldbe revived in the proper Way. Thisis a critical year for the poor -of abig community like Chicago and it isonly right that students and membersof the faculty, most of them com­parative favorites of life, shouldhelp in the work. If the campaignis presented to their attention in theright spirit. and they are made to feelthe importance of th� problem, theirhelp will be spontaneous. ',:The committee's outline promises tofulfill this need: .I t has been an­nounced that the "street comer"method of solicitation wi11 not be em­ployed. Other things than moneywill be asked for-clothes, especial1y.I f these plans ar'e cirr'j�d _ out "an«(thecampaign is handled, not as a bigtag-day circus, accompanied by brassbands and appeals to reach the "thou­sand mark:' but as a serious workin the interests �of true charity, theresults surely will be gratifying be­yond an hope.A SENSELESS ORDER.A�itation of the question of thepresent athletic regime has alreadystarted. First among the 'exchangesto take up the subject is The Minne­sota Daily. An editorial, headed "TheSenseless Order." says in part:"judged by this statement, theathletic situation at the univcr­sity, which is just now being sothoroughly discussed by the Alumniassociation, has very little justifica­tion. We have the spectacle of a fewalready physically fit and skillful in­dividuals being trained and coached tothe top notch of bodily proficiency,while a half hundred times that many other individuals with less rugged andless athletically educated physiquesare given no instruction and no op­portunity to raise themselves out oftheir physically impotent state. Therehave been a few reasonably observantpersons who have long regarded ourpresent athletic order as senseless, andthe more one thinks on the situationthe easier it is to agree with these per­'SOilS."We have become enamoured of"the game" so completely that we cansec no other field for athletics exceptthe big spectacular field of intercol­legiate rivalry. It is rather absurd tosuppose that athletic training and in­terest must be limited to that narrowscope. Side by side, equal. if not su­perior in interest, should stand theother field, the intra-mural field ofathletics. It should exist primarily todevelop a robust manhood and wo­manhood, not by the sacrifice of theexhilarating rivalry of splendid con­tests, but by means of it. Under thepresent system the man who isn't par­ticularly stalwart and experienced inathletics is barred irom rivalry be- Icause the coaches that develop ourpresent teams have not even time tolook him over. Under a new systemeveryone would be required to pre­sent himself for some form of athleticrivalry and everyone would be trainedand developed as far as his capacitywould allow. This would not pre­clude the selection for special atten­tion of the few brilliant and superiorpersons who were capable and desir­ous of being matched against the sim­ilarly high trained athletes of otherschools. The new policy simplymeans a changed emphasis, not anabandonment of the present system inall its phases."SOPHOMORES RAISEPRICE OF TICKETSBecause of the low balance in theclass treasury the Sophomores de­cided to raise the price of class ticketsto fifty cents at their meeting yester­day morning in Kent. PresidentGamble called a meeting of the Exec­utive committee for Monday morningin Cobb 12A, to discuss plans for thecomirig quarter. Class athletes wereurged to come out for the class bas­ketball team, which has been weak­ened by the fact that the best play­ers are out for the Varsity.Dr. Young Lectures.A happy frame of mind is a neces­sity for proper assimilation of food,according to Dr. Josephine Young.University women's physician, in hertalk on "Nutrition" before the Uni­versity Dames yesterday, at theirmeeting :tt 3: in Lexington.Announcement was made yesterdaythat Prof. Van der Essen wi11 lectureMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, andFriday at 4, in Harper assembly room,during the \Vinter quarter. It wasfound necessary to change the hourand room first named.Judd Leaves for Missouri.Director Judd, of the School ofEducation, left last night for KansasCity, Mo., where he win address theCity Teachers' assoCiatiOn 'at its' con­vention in the Central high schoolbuilding. He will speak next Fridayat the Harris Teachers' college in St.Louis.To Meet Garrett IDlltitute.The Divinity basketball team willmeet the tossers from Garrett Bibli­cal institute Monday night at Evans­ton. The following men have beenselected for the squad: Fetter, Oster­J!'rcn. Tennyson, Witmer, Clark,Solandt, Price, and Igler,To Address Col1ece Men.E. C. Mercer witI address collegemen tomorrow at 2:30 at the CentralY. M. C. A., 19 South La Sa11e St.His subject will be "Down to theBottom and Up Again." All Univer­sity men have been invited to attend. "JUG GERMAN" IS ��LVEPf�ture Proves to Co� 0' C.�'pnFormation.A "rag-German" featured the danceand reception given by the Schoolof Education in Emmons Blaine lastnight. Table games, dancing andsupper were held in the studio, lunchroom, and room 4O·t In the "rag­German," cotillion numbers weregiven out and the men and womenwere mixed.A fancy circle, a robber one-step.and a double spiral were among thedances. In .the latter, the womenwere led into a spiral &', 1 the menwere led through it. The men wereauctioned off in a special dance. Ina "thread-the-needle," the girls wereled in and out. "Feature couple danc­ing and an elimination dance com­pleted the program. Depew's orches­tra furnished the music.SELECT SKETCH BYMARGARET GREEN FORW. A. A. PRODUCTION"Under The Greenwood Tree," byMargaret Green, '14, is the title of theplay selected last night _for the W. A.A. production. The story of "UnderThe Greenwood Tree" is that of abeautiful American girl and her auntwho experience difficulties with anI talian immigrant. The two womenare captured by gypsies, and rescuedby a dashing young American at thecrucial moment. A donkey is one ofthe principle characters in the sketch.Southerners to Elect OD Monday.Officers wilt be elected at a meetingof the Southern club Monday at 4:30in Lexington 14. The Finance com­mittee will give a report and newcommittees will be appointed.PAVLICEK PLACES INCHAMPIONSHIP MEETC. B. Pavlicek, star Varsity swim­mer, won second place in the backstroke at the A. A. U. championshipmeet held at the Illinois Athletic clubThursday night. Pavlicek was beat­en by Hebner, the national champion,in this event. The feature race of themeet was the one mite �lampionshipswim, in which a new record was es­tablished by Perry McGilvrey.Browne, a new swimmer, was nosedout of first place by only three feet.LEAGUE GIVES TEAFOR NEW SECRETARYAll University women have beeninvited by the Y. W. C. L. to attenda tea Wednesday from 3 to 5 in' theLeague room to meet Miss HelenJohnston, the new secretary of theLeague. Freshman women who haveentered this quarter have also beenasked to attend. The program in­cl�des -a recitation by Louise Mick,and a vocal solo by Phy11is Fay.DIVINITY WOMEN'SCLUB MEE� TO:PA¥The Divinity School \Vomen's Gleeclub will hold a meeting today from2 till 6 at 5515 \Voodlawn avenue.Business witI take up the time till 3,after which Red Cross work will bedone. Tea will be served at 4:30. Allthe women in the Divinity schoolhave been invited to attend.ORCHESTRA MEETS MONDAYOrganization Is Preparin� for Con­cert With Glee Club.The next rehearsal of the orches­tra witt b� held Monday at 4:30 inRelfield 159. The orchestra is pre­paring for the joint concert with theGlee club to be given in the near fu­ture. The men meet every Mondayfor practice... I feel assured that we will havea very good season," said WilliamWeiser, leader of the orchestra, yes­terday. "The men come out regu­larly for the rehearsals. We have agood chance of making this one ofour best seasons if we progress in ourfurther work as much as we haveprogressed in our recent work." ••••••••••••••••••••••• It .... ,I I It ••• II •• It It ..NOWH�RE ELSE WILL YOU F.NP VALUESEQUAL TO .OUR ONCE-A-YEAR OFFER.For a limited time we say-THE PRICE OF A SmT INCLUDES AN EXTRA PAmOF TROUSE�SThe extra trousers to match the suit or of differentmaterial. 'We make a special point of offering this extreme ofvalue In order to flood our work room With orders durin,the between season dull period.We advise your coming in �ly.�. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .'Three Stores:-25 E. JacksoD Blvd. TAILOR• r r:» - "".For Young Men7 N. La SaDe St.. ., 7� g,"o�St.CLUB WILL DISCUSSPROGRAM SUGGESTIONPlan to Secure French Teachers ForSpeakers-W�� More �tud�tsat M�s.A suggestion offered by Prof. 'ViI­Ham Nitze, head of the Romance de­partment, for the program of thequarter will be discussed at the meet­ing of the French club Thursday at 4in Lexington 8. Professor Nitzesuggested last quarter that some ofthe members read short stories ofsuch authors as Guy de Maupassant,Zola, and Daudet, and then tell thestories at the club meetings, wheresome professor would criticize them.Chairman Shirley of the programcommittee announced Thursday thatefforts were being made to secure asspeakers for the coming meetings Ar­thur Bovee, head of the French de­partment at the University highschool; AJiss Favard of the Hyde Parkhigh school, Miss Wallace, associateprofessor of French, and AlgernonColeman, examiner of the French de­partment. Plans for a play to be givenlater in the quarter are being made."Our schedule for last quarter wascarried out very successfully," saidShirley. "However, we want to havemore people out at the meetings.More of those who are taking workin the French department should at­tend the gatherings."JUDD DESCRmESTHE TRAINING OFTEACHERS ABROAD(Continued from page 1)ers are needed each year in Scotland,and the training colleges are turningout about this number. The condi­tions of service are, however, not sat­isfactory and an initial subsidy ofteachers in training is not likely tokeep up the supply."The small salaries of some of theremoter schools, and especially theisolated location of 'some of the dis­tricts, making promotion uncertainand difficult, are subjects of 'anxi(;usr!iscussion. If the department is tokeep the present balance between the need for new teachers and the supply,more attractive conditions will haveto be supplied at the end of thecourse. of training.!\lust Have University Degree."A number of the training collegestudents attend university classes atthe same time by means of govern­ment certificates. Others get one­year professional courses in thetraining colleges, A higher gradeteacher must have, in addition to allthat is required of primary teachers, auniversity degree in his special sub­ject, and also in other cognate sub­jects. Teachers of technical sub­jects take special courses in techni­cal schools, and not in the trainingcolleges. The education departmentassumes no responsibility for the em­ployment of teachers. The super­vision is intimate and vital, for' thedepartment is, financially, the solesupporter of the training colleges, Ifthe department is to succeed; it willhave to take over the matter of salar­ies. Subsidies should be- provided asa counterpart for a possible legal de­mand. Pensions are granted bymeans of a retiring system..IIt is not possible to secure a suffi­cient number of candidates from theScottish universities. English-trainedteachers are now being freelybrought in to supply the necessaryhigher grade teachers. The obviouscarrying over of the inftuence of thepupil-teacher impresses an Americanobserver as a striking characteristic.SchooHnc Is Co-ordiDated."The inter-relation between univer­sity training and preparation for ele­mentary teaching is highly impressivebecause each training college is di­rectly related to a university. Theo­retical courses are carried into logicand ethics and theoretical psychologyto a degree not seen in Americanschools or even colleges of education.This somewhat formal theoreticalwork is in contrast with the large em­phasis laid on practice teaching anddemonstration lessons. Practicaltraining begins reguJarly in Scotlandin the earliest years of the juniorstudent's training. The pupil-teachersystem' is wholly abolished. There isan effective requirement of profes­sional training for teachers who areto instruct 'higher subjects.''' --.--.. -.�,­i_j - ". :' •_,"-'",.,-«;,. k.",I',•"t� "'SI .•.')"t... ..:(.�" 1'"c •(.. a,.l.n::n··:1',,,I14OJ".I• ••.. '-­-r. ,.'\ � I, Ir••THE DAILY MAROON. SATURDAY. JANUARY 9.1915._"':/ .OIl Now,., Is� J)",;. �)\ The' "&,,\T·1 mer'• ,••t . ':1' Subs'cribe· r to1JThe.' . '.--,-.·Daily_" �.- +" >cI,Maroon$1�50• .I.' TwoI'I�J for_,".'t�' ,·���n u a rters.' Ellis 12:\ � .� . �TART COMPETITION¥qR FRIARS POSTERSMusical CODt� Also Becun-WillElect Property Man and Assist­ant Costumer.Every man in the University, aswell as any student formerly in resi­dence, will be eligible for the Black­friars' music and poster competitions,according to an announcement madeyesterday by Manager Brown. TheMusical competition will beginThursday, when" copies of the lyricswin be distributed to the contestantsat 3 :30 in the Reynolds club. Detailsfor the poster competition will be an­nounced Friday at 3 :30 in the Rey­nolds club.An election will be held next weekby the Executive committee to selecttwo members for the positions heldby William Wiley, '17, and ChaunceyScott, '17.- who are out of residencethis quarter. \Viley was propertyTTl�n anc1 Scott assistant costumer.An unusually large chorus and castwill be needed for this year's produc­tion, according to the announcement ."This is the quarter that counts ineligibility for the show," said Man­ager Brown yesterday. "We have al­ways been handicapped by ineligibil­ity and hope to overcome this ob­stacle this year."BISHOP McCONNELLWILL BE PREACHERTOMORROW EVENINGDelivers Sermon in Mandel-WasFormerly President of DePanw University.Dr. Francis John McConnell, ofDenver, bishop of the Methodist Epis­copal church, will preach tomorrowmorning in Mandel. Bishop McCon­nell is spending a short time in theMiddle West, and while here is ad­dressing various clubs and universi­ties. Dr. McConnell was formerlypresident of De Pauw university •The musical program for the serv­ices tomorrow follows:Organ Prelude.Invocation .........••..... GuilmantReverie .......•.........•.. StraussTheme WeinianskiProcessional Hymn No.4, "Holy, ,Holy, Holy" DykesHyJDn No.5, "Ye Servants ofGod" ..•................•• HaydnAnthem, "The Good Shepherd"... "......................... BarnOffertory Solo.Hymn No. 232, "How Firm aFoundation" NageliPostlude HandelOR�!THOLOGY CLUB MEETSOllicers and Committees Are Chosen-Plummer to Speak.The annual business meeting of theChicago Ornithology club was heldlast Tuesday in the Zoology building.The club is composed mostly of Uni-. versity of Chicago instructors andstudents. Mr. Devine was electedpresident; Mr. Appel, an undergradu­ate, vice-president, and Mr. McCarthy,assistant instructor of Zoology, sec­retary. Program and Executive com­mittees were chosen.The club ,which is open to all in­terested in bird life, has regularmeetings on the first of every month'.At the next meeting, F. B. Plummer,a graduate student in the departmentof Geology, will give a talk on "Birdsof the Past."ANNOUNCEMENTS OFPRIZE ORATORICALCONTEST SENT OUTAnnouncements of the LindgrenFoundation prize oratorical contest,which is open to theological studentsin the neighborhood of Chicago, weresent out by the Board of Graduates ofNorthwestern university yesterday.Two prizes are offered, one of seventydollars and another of forty dollars.A series of local contests in the vari­ous schools is to be held first, and thewinners of these are to compete in afinal contest, to be held at Evanstonon April 9. "HIMPORTANT NOTICE I25 % Discount on any Suit or Overcoat in stock'The majority of our Suits are silk skeleton lined, suitable forSpring wear.There are many Spring sample model Overcoats included.N��e---No goods bought for this sale, only regular S�!)C� made �9 �eJl in season,Advance showing of Spring 1915 styles about January 15thMEN·S � STOREOgil"'rie &Heneage18-20 East Jackson Boulevardc I A G, ocSOCIAL SCHEDULE FORFRESHMEN ANNOUNCEDList Contaias More Events ThanUsual-Dance Is F"mrt: Thing'on ProcrUn.Freshman Social Schedule.Janu�ry IS-Dance, Reynolds club.January Z9-Tea for women; smok-er for men.February S-DanceFebruary, ll-Luncheon.February 2I-Tea.March S-Dance.The Social committee of the fresh­man class. announced the social pro­gram for the \Vinter quarter yester­day. The schedule contains moreevents than it is customary for a classto hold, but the success with which allthe affairs were attended last quar­ter encouraged the committee to planan elaborate list.The festivities will begin with adance Friday, January IS, at 3:30 inthe Reynolds club. On the twenty­ninth the women will have a tea in oneof the halls and the men a smoker atone of the fraternity houses.CASH PRIZE WILL BE GIVENTo Reward Student Sellin, MostSone Tickets.Anonuncement was made yesterdayby John Burtt, business manager ofthe University song book, that a cashprize would be given to the studentselling the most subscription ticketsfor the book. Skull and Crescent wilthave charge of the sale.Greenwood to Hold .cAt Home."Greenwood hall will hold the firstof its series of at-homes Tuesday,January 19, from 4 to 6. Others willfollow on the first Tuesdays of MarchApril, and May. Miss Langley, headof the hall, extends an invitation toall faculty members and friends ofGreenwood residents, and especially. to off-campus students, to come andI get acquainted. There is a laugh raised within thefirst minute after the curtain is raisedon the first act of "Get Rich QuickWallingford," which the Grace Hay­ward Stock Company presents all nextweek at the Willard starting Mondaynight, January 11, with matinees onThursday, Saturday and Sunday. Af­ter that the laughter is well-nigh con­tinuous. George M. Cohan, whowrote the piece from George Ran­dolph Chester's book of same name,might have caned his stage version" �rit "Get Laughs Quick Wallingford."In the dramatic form it is a Cohanmusioal show without music. Every­thing and everybody is kept movingso briskly it almost makes one dizzy.The play is in four acts." ""Twenty-two players will be seen inthe cast next week, including all theregular eompany-s-Adv. "Classijied Ads.Fiv. cent. per line. No advertise·ments received fcr I... than 25 cent..All classified advertisements must bepaid in advanc ..ROOM MATE WANTED TOshare large outsid�" ro�m withyoung man student. Room verypleasant? near University, strictlymodern, $1.75 per week. Inquireat 1377 E. 57th St.TWO ROOMS FOR RENT-SUIT­able .for three or four young men.N ear the University. Price veryreasonable. Phone H. P. 5992.FOR RENT - FINE LARGErooms in a private family, singleor en suite, newly furnished. Hotand cold running water, free phoneand billiard room. Rates reason­able. N ear surface and "L."Phone Oakland 6812. Address4022 Grand Blvd.FOR RENT - PARLOR SUITE,large light rooms, steam heated,electric lighted, beautifully furnish­ed, for two or three students; alsolarge double room; very reason.able. Inquire 6044 Woodlawn FORMER UNIVERSIT¥INSTRYCTOR IS ATWESTERN FRq�TlERVOD Scbroetter Writes to �billipsoD­Is Digging Trenc�es in Serviceof Hindmberg.Herr von Schroetter, instructor inthe German department at the Uni­versity last year, is now diggingtrenches at the Western frontier, inthe service of the Ger�an .army.This news was received in a recentletter sent to Mr. Phillipson, instruc-tor in German, .Schroetter is fighting under Generalvon Hindenberg. The letter statedthat the Teuton forces at the Westernfrontier have been successful and werefollowing the Russians into the vi­cinity of Warsaw. Schroetter wasborn in Austria, and was formerly onthe dramatic staff of the Vienna FreiePresse.A DOOR WITHOUTA BOLTThe strongest oaken door that hasno holt adds to a house no elementof strength and affords to its inmatesno feeling of protection. A Bankwithout Conservatism resembles adoor that has no bolt, lacking the es­sentials of conservatism and safety.This Bank is staid and conservative.It seeks the banking business of thosewhose primary requirement is safety.We perpetuate the best Ideals of ourstate and offer to men and womencourtesy coupled with conservatism.-Small accounts receivehere the same careful con­sideration as large.WOODLAWN TRUST& SAVINGS BANK1204 E� SIXTY THIRD ST.Hours: 9 a. m .. to 3 p. m.We pay three per cent interest inour Savings Departm�n-t: ...Nearest Bank to the UDivenlty.THE DAILY IlARO(,N. SATURDAY, JANUARY 9, 1915.1II!! WILLARD THEATRE51st and Calumet Avenue, OpPosite 51st "L" StationGrace Hayward Stock Co.THIS WEEKincluding Sunday nightSpectacular Drama of HumanEmotions"THELITTLEST REBEL" ALL NEXT WEEKstarting Monday nightGeorge M. Cohan's BestComedy"GET - RICH - QU ICKWALLINGFORD"Every Night 8.15 P. M., 25-35-50cMat., Thurs. Sat. & Sun., 1 0 - 25cSEATS ON SALE ONE WEEK IN ADVANCEORDER BY PHONE- DREXEL 1603-1604TbenewRoyalPrice $100. $l25iaCaIIIIIIIaThe Herald of Better ServiceTN the arena of "Big Business" has appeared.L a new steel-brai.ned champion, the Master­Model of the Royal-the machine with the rapid­fire action; the typewriter that fires letters asan automatic gun spits bullets IUnless you are "RoyaJized," you are paying the priceof the Royal without knowing it-� that 0/ your old­sigle lJJtJCItine-io the higher aJSt of your bllSin ess letters.Bailt lor nB;g Ba.inea" and ;,.Great � oF Ezpa-t Opa-afonThis master-machine does the work of several type­WiiterS in one-it writes, types cards and bills I The onempcbine does it Gll-witboot any "special" attachments.Get the Facts]Send b the-Royal man" and �!:.�: .cr no DEMONSTRATIO�:.�. the new machine that t=.��: ��: � .. [ :ind " out of type­writing. Or -.rite us direct (or ocr :-.:-:r !;�:) 'ht:rc, U BETTlJ?SERVICE. ·'and book oHact:l on 'roce:, .:--:-�::::-: -·.71th:l handsomeColor-PhotOgraph of t�o n=w Royd i!i��;;;< x::;! IO, ::ent freeto typewriter user- "\Vrite now-ri;=� �":]' , ;ROYAL TYPEWRITER COMPANY', IDC.-�� .. �S8 E. Monroe St. Vorley Wriaht, 1IDCr.IDCH CRADE HAND WORIC FREE MENDINCBEST HAND LAUNDRY1546 E. 53rd Street., Tel. Hyde Park 3705Special price arranaemeata IDa,. be .... de for hoa .. accouat.Wagon oan •• ".rywh .....P R INC E S 8-11 Mat. Th1ll'8. STETSON UNlVERS.Y.Deland, Florida.Pres. Lincoln Hull�. A. B .• Harvard;Ph. D .. Univ. of ChieallO. Four eel­I�s. five sclloo� 17 bui1din� 60 illfaculty. 15 Carnegie unit. reQ1Ilrecl toenter colle� of Liberal Arts. Land ofblue akies. summer weather. out ofdoors recreation all winter i BOft wiDellfrom the !lea: music of tae moekiqbirds in the oranae � Hi«h­eolle«e standards. A «ood J)laee tostudv the winter term. Send foreat.lop ..Unanimous Verdict: "A BrilliantaDd Popular Success."Nights and Sat. Mat., SOc to $1.50.OLIVER 1I0ROSCO PresentsHENRY KOLKERla Louis K. Aupacher's New Pla,.OUR CBILDRBN OVERCOATSAre Looking For-Values-CONCERT PATRONS ARE IINVITED TO RECITALStevens Will Lecture 0.<1 Tuesday'sProgram-Goldmark's Symphony toBe Feature Number-'"Coriolanus"and '"Rustic Wedding" Are Offeree!.Musical Director Stevens will givea lecture-recital Tuesday. at 4:15 inMandel on the concert program to be�iven by the Chicago Symphony or­chestra on the following day. Illus­trations on the organ will accompanythe lecture. All patrons of the con­certs have been invited by the Uni­versity orchestral association, underwhose auspices the concerts are given,to attend the lecture-recital.Mr. Stevens will speak for the mostpart on Gold�ark's first symphony, ,"The Rustic Wedding," which is theprincipal number on the program.This symphony was reecived withgreat enthusiasm at its first appear­ance in 1876 in Vienna. It was pro­duced for the first time in America bythe Philharmonic society of NewYork in 1877. The overture, "Corio­lanus," by Beethoven, the first num­ber on the program, was also givenwith "The Rustic Wedding" at the lat­ter's first presentation. It was com­posed to a five-act tragedy by Hein­rich Josef von Cotlin.Give Weber Composition."Invitation to the Dance," by Web:'er, was written for piano first, andlater taken by Weingartner for or­chestration. The transcription wasperformed for the first time by theRoyal orchestra of Berlin in 1896."Mock :Morris" and "Shepherd's Hey,"both by Grainger, an Australian com­poser, are of recent composition, thelatter being produced for the firsttime in 1912. Liszt's twelfth Hunga­rian rhapsody, the last number on theprogram, is developed from certain -Magyar melodies, the form and treat- Iment being entirely free.The Orchestral association will of­fer reduced prices to students of theUniversity. Tickets may be securedat the association office in Cobb 16 A.======F ina 1If You Red uction======The association made the followingannouncement yesterday: "It ishoped that members who cannot usetheir tickets for any concert will ex­tend the privilege to some of theirfriends or will leave the tickets at thebox office to be sold to students athalf ra tes for the benefit of the asso- urday. Seven interclass games havebeen arranged while the Varsity will .•have two practice contests in addi­tion to their regular conferencegame.The Law team and juniors will be Ithe opponents in the opening battlefor the University championship. Ca- •tron, Scofield, Bell ,Goldberg andFrank will probably compose the •lineup of the lawyers. The juniorswill pick their team :from Plume,Cornwell, Sparks, Whiting, McCon­nell, Cole and Russell • (c�II/(_ -Vof,\I m..... �-elation."The program for the concert to begiven Tuesday at 4:15 in Mandel is asfollows:1. Overture, "Coriolanus" _ .....•................... .Beethoven2. Symphony No. I, "The RusticWedding," Opus 26 Goldmark(a) Wedding March, withvariations.(b) Bridal Song.( c) Serenade.(d) In the Garden.(e) Dance.3. Invitation to the Dance .......... _............ Weber-Weingartner4. Mock Morris GraingerShepherd's Hey.S. Hungarian Rhapsody No. 12 .. Liszt fMany Sophomores Out.The remainder of the class and ;­graduate squads are out practicingevery day and more interest in being •-shown in the coming series than ev-er before. The sophomores have the llargest squad out trying for posi­tions on their class team. Among �the best of these are Rothennel, Me-IIIDonald, Parker, Hart, Slifer, Hops, ...Stanley, McGaughey and Swanson.The freshman team will have a ":>tron� squad and the fi!"St team ofthis class will have the experience •of playing against Coach Page's Var­sity five. The freshman 1 squad willbe composed of Parker, Norgren,Patten, Thompson and Gerdes, andthe second team will be picked fromJoseph, Buchanan, Teichgraebez,Pershing, Munger, and other firstyear men who have been out duringthe Autumn quarter. Seniors willbe represented by Bohnen, Caldwell,Chapman, Harris, Wells, Tolman .,and Lollesgard. GteICa';_tieto]nofo:towechimendem.ictbePIcbSEVEN GAMES ARE ONNEXT WEEK'S SCHEDULECITY AUTHORITIESSTOP CORRIDOR WORKWork on the corridor between Em­mons Blaine and Belfield halls hasbeen stopped by the city authorities.The city building department claimsthat there are certain deficiencieswhich must be repaired. The depart- )ment is preparing new plans of con­struction and as son as these plans, 'conforming with city demands, are,prepared, active work on the corridor :"will be resumed.' .. 1, Iii­.; L.pIccermS'CTH1.1-.JlillMany Players Are Out for Places onInterclass Teams-FreshmenAre Strong.Basketball Schedule.January 11-16January 11-3 Law vs. Juniors.January 12-3, Sophomores vs. Sen-iors.5:30, Substitutes vs. Freshmen t.6:30, Divinity vs. Medics.8, Varsity vs. Lombard college.January 13-3, Freshmen 2 vs. Law.January 14-3, Divinity vs. Sopho­mores.January 15--3, Seniors vs. Law.January 16-7, Freshmen 1 vs. Soph­omores.8, Varsity vs. Ohio State.A busy week in basket ball ispromised for next week, startingwith the opening of the interclassseries on Monday and ending withthe Varsity-Ohio State contest Sat-d'11e\ \)...-a:l'� v, h1 f;--Iasi ec'" ctOf, .,f IfT-,.',J-� Jt�'"�'f1'-. � I , I\" :�1f/t. ..Visit Us To Investigate.$1800 $2000 $2200These prices include our best and latest models.Sandberg816 Republic Bldg.DockstaderCHICAGOI"�