Uht {(nibcrsttr �Qhtcago (Dagalint'p",..... UB,LISHINGi' .Not for Profit-. bu,t for ServiceGood books that are expected by the publishers to pass throughmore than one printing are generally stereotyped or electrotyped. By either of these processes the heavy forms of type arereproduced in thin plates of metal, from which additional impressions ofthe volume are printed. Plates require fittIe storage space, replace expensivetype metal, are easilv handled on the presses, and are not subject to the lossof letters or the accident known as "pi-ing a form."In the stereotype foundry an exact impression of the type pageis made by beating into the face of the type a wet mat of paper,surfaced with very thin tissue. This paper shell is thoroughlydried over a steamheated table and inserted into a casting-box where itacts as a mold for the molten metal that is poured against it. The plate somade, when carefully trimmed' and shaved to the desired thickness, repro'duces in one piece the original page of type, which needs no longer to hepreserved.err Stereotype plates will be manufactured by the University ofJ Chicago Press for Government ,in UUnois" by Walter F. Dodd andSue H. Dodd, because it is considered likely that a number ofimpressions will be required of this volume .• to supply the needs of citizens whoare looking for a concise description of the machinery of their state governmeat as well as a reasonable discussion of its accomplishments and failures.THIS IS THE FIFTH 0(1" A SERIES OF' ADVERTISEMENTSTHAT WILL DESCRlinE THE MAKING OF GOOD BOOKS ATTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAG'O PRESStEbt mnibtr�ttp of �btcago jfMaga�tntEditor and Business Manager, ADOLPH G. PIERROT, '07.Editorial BoardC. tmd A. Association-DoNALD P. BEAN, '17.Divinity Association--A. G. BAKER, Ph.D., '21.Doctors' Association-HENRY C. COWLES, Ph.D., '98.Law 4ssociation-CHARLES F. McELROY, A.M., '06, J.D., '15.School of Education Association-FLoRENCE WILLIAMS, '16.The Magazine is published monthly from November to July, inclusive, by The Alumni Council of TheUniversity of Chicago, 58th St. and Ellis Ave., Chicago, Ill. The SUbscription price is $2.00 per year;the price of single copies is 20 cents. �Postage is prepaid by the publishers on all orders from the UnitedStates, Mexico, Cuba, Porto Rico, Panama Canal Zone, Republic of Panama, Hawaiian Islands, Philippine Islands, Guam, Samoan Islands. ' �Postage is charged extra as follows: For Canada, 18 cents onannual subscriptions (total $2.18), on single copies, 2 cents (total 22 cents); for all other countries inthe Postal Union, 27 cents on annual subscriptions (total $2.27), on single copies, 3 cents (total 23 cents).�Remittances should be made payable to The Alumni Council and should be in the Chicago or New Yorkexchange, postal or express money order. If local check is used, 10 cents must be added for collection.Claims for missing numbers should be made within the month following the regular month .of pubiica.tion. The publishers expect to supply missing numbers free only when they have been lost in transit.All correspondence should be addressed to The Alumni Council, Box 9, Faculty Exchange, The University of Chicago, Chicago, 111.Entered as second-class matter December 10, 1914, at the Postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under the Actof March 3, 1879.Member of Alumni Magazines Associated.VOL. XV CONTENTS FOR MARCH, 1923 No.5FRONTISPIECE: THE ALBERT MERRITT BILLINGS MEMORIAL HOSPITALCLASS SECRETARIES AND CLUB OFFICERS ' ............................•• 163EVENTS AND COMMENT ........••......•.................... '.......................••• 165ACTING PRESIDENT BURTON TAKES OFFICE 167MEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPTS PRESENTED BY ALUMNI. ...•.................................•• 168AIMS OF THE UNIVERSITY (ACTING PRESIDENT BURTON) ...••.......................•..•• 171CmCAGO DEANS (A SERIES). DEAN FRANK JUSTUS MILLER ......................•..••• 173THE LETTER Box ..............................................................•....•• 174ALUMNI AFFAIRS •••••••••...................................•...............•.......• 175NEWS OF THE QUADRANGLES '" •...•••.•.••.............•.....• 177ATHLETICS (FOOTBALL TICKETS REPORT-BASKETBALL TOURNAMENT) ...................• 1'78UNIVERSITY NOTES ....................••.............................................• 180SCHOOL OF COMMERCE AND ADMINISTRATION .•.•..........•...•.••••....................• 184SCHOOL OF EDUCATION (HOME ECONOMICS NUTRITION WORK ) NOTES .....•........••.•••• 185NEWS OF THE CLASSES AND ASSOCIATIONS •.................•...••..................•..• 188MARRIAGES, ENGAGEMENTS, BIRTHS, DEATHS ••..•.•.••••...•••.••••••...•.••.•.••....•.• 1981'61162 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEThe Alumni Councilof the University of ChicagoChairman, CHARLES F. AXELSON, '07 "Secretary-Treasurer. ADOLPH G. PIERROT, '07.THE COUNCIL for 1922-23 is composed of the following delegates:From the College Alumni Association, Term expires 1923, ELIZABETH FAULKNER, '85;THOMAS J. HAIR, '03; LEO F. WORMSER, '05; ALICE GREENACRE, '08; WILLIAM H.LYMAN, '14; MRS. RUTH DICKINSON, '15; Term expires 1924, MRS. WARREN GORRELL,'98; CHARLES S. EATON, '00; FRANK McNAIR, '03; MRS. GERALDINE B. GILKEY, '12;PAUL S. RUSSELL, '16; MARGARET V. MONROE, '17; Term expires 1925, JOHN P.MENTZER, '98; HENRY D. SULCER, '05; CHARLES F. AXELSON, '07; HAROLD H. SWIFT,'07; ELIZABETH BREDIN, '13; JOHN NUVEEN, JR., '18.From the Association of Doctors of Philosophy, HERBERT L. WILLETT, PH.D., '96; HERBERT E.SLAUGHT, PHD., '98; MRS. MAYME LOGDON, PH.D., '21'.From- the Div'inity Alumni Association, E. J. GOODSPEED, D. B., '97, PH.D., '98; OSCAR D.BRIGGS, ex-'09; A. G. BAKER, PH.D., '21.From the Law School Alumni Association, S. CLAY JUDSON, J.D., '17; CHARLES F. McELROY,A.M., '06, J.D., '15; BENJAMIN F. BILLS, '12, J.D., '15.From the School of Education Alumni Association, R. L. LYMAN, PH.D., '17; J. ANTHONYHUMPHREYS, A.M., '20; MRS. GARRETT F. LARKIN, '21.From the Commerce and Administration Alumni Association, FRANK E. WEAKLY, '14;• DONALD P. BEAN, '17; JOHN A. LOGAN, '21.From the Chicago Alumni Club, WILLIAM MACCRACKEN, '09, J.D., '12; HOWELL W. MURRAY,'14; RALPH W. DAVIS, '16.From the Chicago Alumnae Club, GRACE A. 'COULTER, '99; MRS. HOWARD WILLETT, '07; HELENNORRIS, '07. .From the University, HENRY GORDON GALE, '96, PH.D., '99.Alumni Associations Represented in the Alumni Council,'THE COLLEGE ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONPresident, CHARLES F. AXELSON, '07, The Rookery, Chicago.Secretary, ADOLPH G. PIERROT, '07, University of Chicago.ASSOCIATION OF DOCTORS OF PHILOSOPHYPresident, HERBERT L. WILLETT, Ph.D., '96, University of Chicago.Secretary, HERBERT E. SLAUGHT, Ph.D., '98, University of. Chicago.DIVINITY ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONPresident, W. H. JONES, '00, D.E. '03, 4400 Magnolia Ave., Chicago.Secretary, A. G. BAKER, Ph.D., '21, University of Chicago.LAW SCHOOL ASSOCIATIONPresident, S. CLAY JUDSON, J.D., '17, 38 S. Dearborn St., Chicago.Secretary, CHARLES F. McELROY, A.M., '06, J.D., '15, 1609 Westminster Bldg., Chicago.SCHOOL OF EDUCATION ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONPresident, W. E. McVEY, A.M., '20, Thornton High School, Harvey, Ill.Secretary, FLORENCE WILLIAMS, '16, University of Chicago.COMMERCE AND ADMINISTRATION ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONPresident, FRANK E. WEAKLY, '14, Halsey, Stuart & Co., The Rookery, Chicago.Secretary, MISS CHARITY BUDINGER, '20, 6031 Kimbark Ave., Chicago.All communications should be sent to the Secretary of the proper Association or to theAlumni Council, Faculty Exchange, University of Chicago ..The dues for Membership in either one of the Associations named above, including subscriptions to the University of Chicago Magazine, are $2.00 per year. A holder of two or moredegrees from the University of Chicago may be a member of more than one Association insuch instances the dues are divided and shared equally by the Associations involved.CLASS SECRETARIES-CLUB OFFICERSCLASS SECRETARIES'93.'94.'95.'96.'97.'98.'99.'00.'01.'02.'03.'04.'05.'06.'07. Herman von Holst, 72 W. Adams St.Horace G. Lozier, 175 W. Jackson, Blvd.Charlotte Foye, 5602 Kenwood Ave.Harry W. Stone, 10 S. La Salle St.Scott Brown, 208 S. La Salle St. .John F. Hagey, First National Bank.Josephine T. Allin, 4805 Dorchester Ave.Mrs. Davida Harper Eaton, 5744 Kimbark Ave.Marian Fairman, 4744 Kenwood Ave.Mrs. Ethel Remick McDowell, 1440 E. 66thPlace.James M. Sheldon, 41 S. La Salle St.Edith L. Dymond, Lake Zurich, Ill.Clara H. Taylor, 5838 Indiana Ave.James D. Dickerson, 9246 S. Robey St.Helen Norris, 72 W. Adarns i St. 1G3'08. Wellington D. Jones. University of Chicago.'09 Mary E. Courtenay, 1538 E. Marquette Rd.'10. Bradford Gill, 175 W. Jackson Blvd.'11 .. William H. Kuh, 2001 Elston Ave.'12. Harriet Murphy, 4830 Grand Blvd.'13. James A. Donovan, 209 S. La Salle St.'14. W. Ogden Coleman, 2219 S. Halsted St.'15. Mrs. Phyllis Fay Horton, 1229 E. 56th St.'16. Mrs. Dorothy D� Cummings, 1124 E. 52nd St.'17. Lyndon H. Lesch, 1204, 134 S. La Salle St.'18. Barbara Miller, 5520 Woodlawn Ave.'19. Mrs. Carroll Mason Russell, 5202 Woodlawn.'20. Mrs. Theresa Rothermel, 1222 E. 52nd St.'21. John Fulton, Jr. (Treas.), 4916 Blackstone Ave.'22. Mina Morrison, 5600. Dorchester Ave.All addresses are in Chicago unless otherwise stated.OFFICERS OF UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO CLUBSAtl�nta and Decatur, Ga. (Georgia Club).Pres., M. H. Dewey, Emory University,Oxford.Boise Valley, Idaho. Sec., Mrs. J. P. Pope,702 Brumback St., Boise.Boston (Massachusetts Club). Sec., Herbert L. Willett, Harvard University,Cambridge, Mass.Cedar Falls and Waterloo (Iowa). Sec.,Harriet L. Kidder, 1310 W. 22nd St.,Cedar Falls, la.Chicago Alumni Club. Sec., Ralph W.Davis, 39 So. LaSalle St.Chicago Alumnae Club. Sec., Mrs. CharlesHiggins, 203 Forest Ave., Oak Park.Cincinnati, O. Sec., E. L. Talbert, University of Cincinnati.Cleveland, O. Sec., Nell C. Henry, Glenville High School.Columbus, O. Sec., Roderick Peattie, OhioState University.Connecticut. Sec., Florence McCormick,Connecticut Agr. Exp. Station, NewRav'en.Dallas, Tex. Sec., Rhoda Pfeiffer Hammill,1417 American Exchange Bank Bldg.Denver (Colorado Club). Pres., Frede-rickSass, 919 Foster Bldg.Des Moines, Ia. Sec., Hazelle Moore, Rol-lins Hosiery Mills..Detroit, Mich. Sec., Lester H. RIch, 1354Broadway.Emporia, Kan. Pres., Pelagius Williams,Sta te Normal School.Grand Forks, N. D. Sec., H. C. Trimble,University of North Dakota.Honolulu, T. H. H. R. Jordan, First J udicial Circuit.Indianapolis, Ind. Sec., Alvan Roy Ditt-rich, 511 Board of Trade Bldg.Iowa City, Ia. Sec., Olive Kay Martin,Sta te University of Iowa.I<ansas City, Mo. Sec., Florence Bradley,4113 Walnut Street. 'LanSing, Mich. (Central Michigan Club).LSec., Irma H. Gross, Mich. Agr.: College.aWrence, Kan. Pres., Professor A. T.Walker, University of Kansas.Los Angeles, Cal. (Southern CaliforniaClub). Sec., Miss Eva M. Jessup, 232L West Ave., 53.. ouisville, Ky. George T. Ragsdale, 1483lIJrSo. Fourth St.�YJ.ilwaukee, Wis. Sec., William Shirley, 912Railway Exchange Bldg. Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn. (Twin CitiesClub). Sec. Charles H. Loomis, .Merchant's Loan & Trust Co., St. Paul.New York, N. Y. (Alumni Club). Sec ..Lawrence J. MacGregor, care Halsey,Stuart & Co., 14 Wall St.New York Alumnae Club, Sec., Mrs. HelenePollak Gans, 15 Claremont Ave., NewYork City.Omaha (Nebraska Club). Sec., Madeleine1. Cahn, 1302 Park 'Ave.Peoria, Ill. Pres., Rev. Joseph c. Hazen.179 Flora Ave.Philadelphia; Pa. Pres., W. Henry Elfreth,21 S. Twelfth St.Pittsburgh, Pa. Sec., M. R. Gabbert, University of Pittsburgh.Portland, Ore. Pres., Virgil A. Crum, 1313Northwestern Bank Bldg.St. Louis, Mo. Pres., Bernard MacDonald,112 So. Main' St.Salt Lake City, Utah. Pres., W. H. Leary,625 Kearns Bldg.San Francisco, Cal. (Northern CaliforniaClub.) Sec., Tracy W. Simpson, 91 NewMontgomery St.Seattle, Wash. Pres., Robert F. Sandall,603 Alaska' Bldg.Sioux City, Ia. Sec., Dan H. Brown, 801Jones St.South Dakota, Sec., E. K. Jiillbrand, Mitchell, S. D.Tri Cities (Davenport, Ia., Rock Island andMoline, Ill.). Sec., Miss Ella Preston,1322 E. 12th St., Davenport.Vermont. Pres., Ernest G. Ham, Randolph,Vt.Virginia. Pres, F. B. Fitzpatrick, EastRadford, Va.Washington, D. C. Sec., Gertrude Van Hoe·sen, 819 15th St.West Suburban Alumnae (Branch of Chicago Alumnae Club'). Chairman, Mrs.George S. Hamilton, 367/ Franklin Ave.,River Forest, Ill.Wichita, Kan. Pres., Benjamin Truesdell.412 N. Emporia Ave.FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVESManila, P. 1. Sec" Dr. Luis P. Uychutin,University of Philippines.Shanghai, China. John Y. Lee, ShanghaiY. M. C. A.Tokyo, Japan. E. W. Clement, First HighSchool.The Albert Merritt Billings Memorial HospitalThe picture shows a model of the proposed design of the A lbert Merritt Billings Memorial Hospital, with the Epstein Dispensary on the left, and the Pathology Laboratory on the right. This noble group of buildings, of domestic Gothic architecture,will stand on Sixtieth Street, fronting on the Midway Plaisance and facing Harper Memorial Library and the older Universitybuildings to the north. ��-j�tlJ���tl1�V)......'-:'l�o'"'!J(j::t:......Qc;)o�.C;)�N,._,�tl1University of ChicagoMagazineTheVOL. XV No.5MARCH, 1923�ENTS&�As recorded elsewhere in this number ofthe Magazine, Dr. Ernest Dewitt BurtonDoctor took office as Acting PresidentBurton of the University on FebruaryTakes Office 20th. President Erne r i t � sHarry Pratt Judson was 111the office of the President in HarperMemorial Library, during the morning ofthat day of his retirement, receiving thetnaJ}Y visitors who came to extend againthelr deep appreciation of his long years ofservice. About noon, the office was formally,or, rather, informally turned over to Dr.B�rton. The ceremony was simple andqUId, yet fraught with general realizationthat a new period of progress in the annalsof the University had begun. Acting President Burton is not the type of man whowould relish any elaborate ceremony in conn�cti.on with his installation into office. QuietdIgnIty, quiet but evident efficiency areprominent characteristics in him. It mightbe mentioned that Dr. Burton has installeda dictaphone in his new office-an indication,perhaps, of his business-like methods in con�ucting his office work. He has now beenIn the chair about a month, arid already, asseveral department heads' have expressed it,!he "wheels have begun to turn." The "turnIng of wheels" clearly indicate, as has alrheady been stated, that his administration,tough a comparatively brief one, will beOne of very definite activity and advancelUuel!t in the growth and development of theJ}lversity along various lines. We takethIs occasion to extend again to our newPresident best wishes from all alumni for alUost successful administration and to exPress again our hearty willingness to cooperate at all times as he might require. It is the privilege of this number of theMagazine to record the pres-Gift of entation to the University,Manuscripts through the Alumni Fundto University Committee, of some excep-tionally rare and valuahlemedieval manuscripts. Effective participationin this great and timely help to the University marks the first expenditure of surplusincome from the Alumni Fund, establishedthree years ago, for some University purpose. The Fund itself contributed $1,200,voted for that purpose, on recomm-endationof the Committee, at the January meetingof the Alumni Council; but, in addition, theentire amount required for all the manuscripts present-ed was raised by the AlumniFund Committee as a special phase of itsactivities on behalf of the University.As a first gift to the University, throughthe Fund, it should be clear that the alumnihave sought to meet in some way one of themost pressing needs of the institution.These manuscripts not only will contributedefinitely toward making. the U niversitywhat it should be-a center of original research documents, but directly offer unusualopportunities for research work of very important literary, historic, legal and socialvalue. At this time the limited Fund income could have contributed to nothingmore helpful for a University purpose.It is always somewhat easier for an educational institution to obtain funds for scientific, agricultural, or building purposes(though that is difficult enough) than towin assistance for some such cultural purpose-studies in the humanities-as is represented in this gift. Yet, if a university is tomaintain its standard for true university en-165166 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEdeaver, such material is absolutely necessary. The enthusiasm with which this giftis being received by the Faculty at Chicago,and particularly the English, Romance,Latin, History and other departments, andill the Law School, sufficiently attests itswelcome and profound appreciation by theFaculty. The occasion of the presentation-the first Convocation presided over byActing President Burton-is obviously amost happy one.Every donor to the Alumni Fund, we are'confident, will appreciate the high "U niversity value" of this gift. In due time it cannot but result to some degree in a sounderknowledge of medieval life and thought, aswell as contribute to other fields of learning.It is primarily upon such documents as abasis that true histories are written, trueunderstanding of the peoples, language, literature and customs of the past is obtained,and correct teaching on past centuries andpresent outgrowths is possible. Such raredocuments make speculation and conjecturelargely unnecessary and contribute directlyto accuracy and truth in education. According to our University's motto, "throughknowledge life is enriched"; certainly forvarious educational purposes such manuscripts enable life .to be best enrich-ed.It is to the credit of our alumni that inthis first application of the Fund income �ndgeneral Fund Committee activity, they werenot deflected to, some purpose which whilemore alluring in a "popular" sense,' wouldhave actually contributed far less to somecrying need of the University as a great educational center. This gift firm1v based onail intelligent, enlightened' understanding ofeducational values, amply testifies to thethorough appreciation on the part of ouralumni as to what their University is reallyfor, and indicates dearly that, so far as thealumni are concerned, the University canwell rely on cooperation and assistance thatwill relate to the true and lasting needs ofthe institution. It is gratifying, furthermore,to note that this gift has already openeda venues of future aid to the University ofsimilar progressive nature, Rather thanbeing the end, it really marks the beginningof a serious and worth-while endeavor on thepart of the alumni to continue to contribute.through themselves and through friends ofthe University, to many of the outstandingneeds that would not otherwise be properlymet.A word of praise should be said on behalfof the members of fhe Fund Committee andof the Alumni Council who have labored in.dustriously and loyally to make this giftpossible at this time. The exceptional oppor turuty to do so presented itself lastFall; it was promptly investigated and stepswere taken at once to obtain such of themanuscripts as seemed most desirable tomembers of the Faculty more directly interested. Their advisory cooperation was immediate and hearty. Months of quiet buteffective effort followed, and the neededfunds were raised to purchase the manuscripts described in 'this number of theMagazine.All alumni can take a just pride in thisgift. It is more than a gift-it is a directcontribution to learning that in various waysand for many years will be an importantfactor in education and culture. It is thetype of gift which, despite the obvious need,is less frequently made to institutions ofhigher 'education, but, we are pleased tonote, there has recently come an awakeningin America to the scholarship and othervalue of such basic material and large andincreasing endeavors are now being madeto acquire manuscripts for a number ofAmerican universities. It is, especially, thetype of gift which fairly represents, andshould represent, such educated recognitionof its need and value as might properly beexpected from university alumni.* * *I t will not be long before the Quadrangleswill be gay and clamorous, with the costumedclasses parading at the annualJune Reunion. Alumni Day,this year, will come on Saturday, June 9, and for the several days preceding alumni reunion activities will be on in full swing.I t will come as a welcome announcementthat E. Edwin Earle, '11, who for manyyears so successfully managed the Sing,w ill be chairman of the 1923 Reunion.More concerning "Ned" Earle and hisplans will appear in our next number.It should be stated now, however, that hiscommittees have all been appointed and thework of preparation for a most successfulgathering begun. It is pleasing to note, too,that the special anniversary classes, '98, '03,'08, '13, and '18, have begun high preparations for their class showings, and the records established in 1922 by the anniversaryclasses of that reunion now appear in somedanger of eclipse." As to the Sing, which this year will takeplace on the evening of Friday, June 8, thisis now the time for making sug'ges tio ns, ifany are to be made, regarding its conductHutchinson Court, in the recent years, withthe ever-increasing crowds, has been regarded by some as being too small for thisfeature; Stagg Field and the court at HarperLibrary have been mentioned, as places nowmore convenient. The limiting of partiCIpating fraternities to those who have been atChicago for five years or more, and the COI1-fining of the fraternity groups to alumni onlyof their own chapters, have been suggested.The cutting down of the program, so as toallow more time for special class reunionsand parties after the Sing, has been mentioned. Of course, it should always be(Continued on page 183)Reunionandthe SingACTING PRESIDENT BURTON TAKES OFFICE 167t-tlll_ •• _N"_I'H_HII_nll_lIU_IJII_Un_UU_IIII_IlI1_IIII_1Ur_ltH_II ... /i1I-,."-IIII-IIII-IIII-IIII-III1-III1-III1-HN-'III-IIII_"I'_IIII-litI Acting President Burton Takes Office 1.l.1I-IIII_UH_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_1I14_1111_,111-1I1I-1111-'II---IIII-IIII-IIII-IIII-IIII-IIII-IIII-IIII-IIII�1I11-1111_11 .. _1111_1111_111_+The new administration ofthe University was inaugurated February 20th at noonwhen President EmeritusBarry Pratt Judson handedOVer his office in Harperlibrary, symbolizing the presidency of the University, toDr. Ernest DeWitt Burton.Dr. Judson was in his office all morning, receivingfarewell visits from membersof the University Senate andother friends he has made inhis official capacity. Manyboxes of flowers were received at the president's office from admirers of hischaracter and accomplishments. After he had relinquished his office to Dr. Burton, the retiring president deParted for Washington wherehe took part in several irnPortan t conferences. He willContinue to reside in Chicago,however, and at his presentaddress for the time being.The regime of ActingPresident Burton began witha quiet hush of activityWhich accorded with his determination to make the period in which he should holdoffice "one not of stagnationbut of advance."Acting President Burton isnot only planning to carryonthe work conceived by his Dr. Ernest D. Burton-Some Years AgoPredecessors. "We shall have Many older alumni will recall Dr. Burton from thisOUr own dreams and ideals," photograph. Our February frontispiece presented him ashe .dec1are�, "as. well as those he appears today.whIch we inherit."."Under President Harper and PresidentJudson, the University has made a splendidre�ord of things planned and things accornPu:shed. The achievements of thirty yearshave given us solid foundations, high idealsp1d large plans for the future. Trustees and. acuity are united in believing that thetIme is now ripe for real and perhaps rapidProgress. ."The directions, in which we hope toll1<;tke such progress, are many; but four�hlllgs stand out in our minds as demanding11l1mediate attention and giving hope forearly development. These four are: to carryOut the plans for the Medical School, which:Were formed in 1916, but which, because ofmcrease in costs, will Call for more money than was then .provided; increased emphasison Research in the Graduate Schools, especially in the physical and social sciences tthe revision and execution of plans, madelong ago, for the development of the Libraries; and a marked improvement in the conditions and character of undergraduate life.Our aim here will not be 'greatly to enlargethe colleges, but to discover and provide atype of college education better adapted toAmerican life, especially in these Westernstates, than any that has yet been evolved."We believe that great advance is possible in all these directions, and we hopethat it may be made soon. Quality, notnumbers, will be our watchword."168 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINE.... I'_IIII_.N_UII_II .. _I'O_IIII_IIU_II._.,I_III_on ..... lln_1111-1I11-1111-1111-1111-1I"-IIII-IIH-IIII-110-1111-110 __ IIII_011_110_111_1111_,+I Rare Medieval Manuscripts I. =t Presented by Alumni f+_'II�.II�UtJ_.'I_III:_III_UII_HII_IIII_'III_IIII_IIII_I!!I_III1_1I11-11II-11II-11II_1II1_1I1I_111I_111I_1111_1l11_III'_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIH_11I1-11+The winter Convocation of 1923 is beingheld on March 20th just as this issue of themagazine goes through the mails. The program includes the announcement of analumni undertaking to raise $100,000.00 forthe purchase of manuscripts, and the presentation of five -of these medieval manuscripts to the University through the alumniis evidence of the successful beginning ofthe undertaking. On various occasions before this-notably for the erection of theHarper Memorial Library-money has beengiven by individual students or graduates,by classes or other groups, but now for thefirst time, so far as records or the memoryof man show, a gift is to be made in thename of the whole body of the Alumni. Itis not only an occasion for pride and afeeling that we are now indeed, "grown up,"but also for realization that some day responsibilities may come to an adult AlumniAsso cia tion.The present gift is in the form of fivemanuscripts dating from the eleventh, thirteenth, and. fourteenth centuries. Competent author ities have pronounced themhighly desirable research material quiteaside from any antiquarian interest whichthey might arouse. Knowledge which scholars in various depar trnents can draw fromthese manuscripts will shed new light on thehistory of science and of the common andcivil law, and on the art, language" religion,philosophy, and social life of the MiddleAges.The history of this presentation goesback to last fall when the attention of agroup of alumni was called to the fact that,owing to conditions in Europe since theGreat War, a number of important" manuscripts are now on the market which itwould have been impossible to procure atany price ten years ago, and which in afew years may again be out of the reachof the American buyer. About two yearsago the University gave the Alumni Council a list of things it needed, but for whichit had no available funds; since manuscriptsfor research were on this list it seemed tothe Fund Committee that some investigation of the need, and of the possibilities ofmeeting it at this time, should be made.Inquiry along these lines brought a letterfrom Mr. Manly which, omitting referencesto specific manuscripts, read as follows: THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGODepartment of EnglishDecember 11, 1922.Mr. Frank McNair, •Chairman, Alumni Fund Committee.Dear Mr. McNair:I t has given us very great pleasure andencouragement to hear that your committeethinks it possible to interest the former studen ts and other friends of the Universityin the purchase of manuscripts for the V niversity. This information reached me onTuesday of last week, and I presented itto the Philological Society at its regularmeeting on Wednesday evening. The newswas received with enthusiasm and a committee was appointed to ascertain the interests and plans of members of the Facultywith regard to manuscripts for researchwork. * * *Hitherto we have looked at manuscripts as poor children gaze withwistful but hopeless eyes at the richgifts displayed in shop windows for thewealthy. Again and again we have seenoffered for sale manuscripts or rare booksthat gave rise to long, long thoughts anddesires, but we have come to believe thatanything costing more than five or ten dollars a volume was out of the reach of theUniversity Library, and we have restrictedour thoughts to the attainable and tried tobuild' up-as in fact we are succeeding indoing-a good working library by carefulwatching for cheap but good copies of books.But the great book men like Voynich, Quaritch, Maggs, Sotheran, and the rest, frequently have manuscripts that would be ofthe very highest value for research. Andif we may believe that such manuscriptsare not entirely out of the question for theUniversity of Chicago, we shall be encouraged to search with care for those whosepossession and publication will reflect honorupon the University and prove to its alumniand other friends-what experts in everyfield of learning both in America and inEurope already know-that the Universityis one of the recognized leaders of researchin the world.I am sure that our friends here in Chicagodo not realize the true position of the U niversity in the matters of research or theunequaled opportunity we have for makingthis the leading research institution of thecountry, and I could easily write a smallbook 011 the subject; but this is not thetime or the place for such a disquisition. IRARE MANUSCRIPTS PRESENTED BY ALUMNIwill only say that nothing has ever hap-.pened to give so much encouragement tothose of us who are interested in humanistic studies as the intimation of this interest on the part of our Alumni.I am, Sir,Sincerely and gratefully yours,John M. Manly.Late in December, after careful consideration of all the information acquired, theFund Committee voted to' recommend tothe Council that the surplus income of theFund to date-$1,200.00-be devoted to thePurchase of such manuscripts as were withinOur means and considered good researchmaterial by members of the faculty. Thisrecommendation was approved by the Council at its January meeting. In the meantime it became evident that the sum whichcould be assigned from the income of theFund would not be sufficient to secure someof the manuscripts most wanted, and at thesame time the feeling' grew that this firstgift to the University should be a worthyone. The Committee therefore, with theactive aid of several other interested alumni,set out to obtain additional donations .eitherfrom alumni or friends of the University.Although the time was so short that only a,limited number of people could be reached,further gifts were secured which, with theamount already granted, made possible thePurchase of the five manuscripts now presented whose value, collectively, is aboutseventy-five hundred dollars.The most remarkable of these manuscriptsboth in form and content is the Authenticumor N ovellae C onstitutiones of Justinian copiedby a scribe of Bologna about the middle ofthe thirteenth century. Its description and thecomparison with other extant copies of theN ouellae can best be given by excerpts from aletter by John M, Zane, a lawyer, whoseavocation is the study of medieval legalmanuscripts:"The presence, of this manuscript in theUnited States seems to be an extraordinaryevent. So far as I know, and I think that Iam informed, this is the first manuscript ofany part of the Justinian Corpus Juris thathas ever found its way to this country, It is110 less extraordinary that it should be forsale. A few years ago it would have beendoubted that such a manuscript would everbe on the market. All that exist are in greatcollections' but there is no reason to doubtthe authencity of this work as what it claimsto be. The internal evidence proves it."Some reference to historical facts oughtfirst to be made in describing this manuscriptWork. When the Emperor Justinian confided to Tribonian and his assistants theWork of collecting, codifying and digestingthe Roman law, he first caused to be comPiled a revision of the laws of former emPerors, which revision was called the Code. 169Next he caused the great mass of Romanlegal writings to be excerpted and this col:lection was called the Digest or Pandects.To these was added the Institutes, whichwas a general statement of the principlesof Roman law. Having thus reduced thevast bulk of the legal writing and laws tothe Institutes, the Digest, and the Code, itwas found that additional laws were necessary to amend the law or to establish a rulefor cases unprovided for. The laws for thispurpose were enacted and collected as theNovels or N ovellae Constitutiones or 11'eWla ws o'f Justinian."It is needless to say that these laws promulgated at Constantinople were in Greek,the Court language of the Empire. But J ustinian's generals had reclaimed the Latinprovinces of Italy and Africa, and a translation of these laws into Latin was issuedto the Latin provinces. This was called theAuthenticum, and this manuscript is theLatin text of the Authenticum."In course of time the original copiesperished, but copies persisted until. the revival of the study of Roman law 111 Italy,especially at the University of Bolognaabout 1000 A.D. There, the law teachers,who were also jurists and sometimes judges,made comments upon the texts of theRoman law. The custom was to write theglosses or comments 011 the margins of themanuscript pages. Soon it came to be accepted that what was not in the gloss wasnot in the law. The greatest of these Glossators, Accursius, collected the glosses intowhat is called the Great Gloss written in1220."The glosses show this manuscript to bepost-Accursian, internal evidence shows itto be before 1300, and it seems highly probable that it' should be dated 1250 or before.The best known Justinian manuscripts ofthe twelfth to fourteenth centuries, preserved in the libraries of the great capitalsof Europe, are none of them so sumptuousas this. The Vienna manuscript, the firstin point of view of comprehensiveness, cannot approach this for beauty and fine workmanship. Comparison with other legal textsshows that this one was not prepared for amere jurist, but with its rich illuminations,was intended for some great prince, presumably Frederick II, last of the Hohenstaufen Emperors. Fr ederick, with his scholastic interests and princely tastes, and because of his own position as a giver of newfundamental laws, was just the man toha ve ordered a manuscript of this character. In the disorders of the half-centurythat followed his death it is improbable thatanvone would have had time or interest forsuch things. Unfortunately the initial coatof arms originally painted upon a hammeredsheet of gold is so worn it cannot be deciphered, but it is significant that the smallershields scattered through the manuscriptare made-up ones unknown to heraldry-aswould be the case in a royal copy. Naturally170 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEthe bearings of lesser nobles could not beincluded in a manuscript for the use of theEmperor.The second manuscript is the Liber de. novemscienciis and Sermones Cistercienses which Mr.Manly described as follows at the time thatits purchase was under discussion: "AnotherMS of much value for the study of mediaevallife and thought-a small vellum MS containing a thirteenth century treatise on theNine Sciences (usually the Middle Ages r egarded seven as exhausting the subject)and a fourteenth century series of sermonsketches. Both seem to have been writtenat the Benedictine Abbey of Melsa in northEngland. The interest of the former liesin the fact that it presents the monastic. view of science at a time when learning wasbeing transformed at the universities by ascientific movement singularly similar inaims and methods to that of modern times,and while not comparable with that in absolute results, probably equally remarkablefor its advance over what preceded it. Thistreatise contains several astronomical diagrams-that explaining the eclipse of themoon showing clearly· that at this date notonly advanced thinkers like Roger Bacontaught the roundness. of the earth, but eventhe monks accepted and taught it. Thesecond part of the MS is interesting largelybecause of the popular tales, folk customsand folk superstitions it contains or alludes to. If this volume should be purchased, Professor T. P. Cross, whose competence in the field of folk-lore is universallyrecognized, would undertake the study ofthe second part, and I should be glad tocompare the monastic view of science presented in the first MS with the new learning. in the universities at that date." -The M iracula S anctae V irginis and othersis the title of the third manuscript. This isthe oldest of the group, having been writtenand decorated in England about 1075. It iswell written, thoug-h the writing is in several hands. On the first page there is aremarkably small painting of the Virginand Child -under a canopy. This is in fivecolors and is not only beautiful but, beingof such an early date, is also of importancefor the history of English painting-itshows a curious blending of Irish and Byzantine art and possesses a great deal ofexpression. Some of these legends can betraced back to Latin origins, and many ofthem are not at all religious, according tothe modern use of that word, even thoughthe Virgin or some saint may appear in. thecourse of the story. The text of this copyof -the "Miracula" contains many variantsfrom other versions of these tales, and threeof the legends have never been published inany form. .The fourth manuscript, the Registrum Brevium, is from the reign of Edward II, probably about 1320. Under. the English systemof remedial justice each law suit was begun by suing out a writ., New writs had to bedevised to meet new cases, and as the writsaccumulated they were added to the Register. Each practicing lawyer needed a copyof the Register for it was like a presentbook of form, only more important. Thisparticular manuscript evidently once belonged to a lawyer and was in daily use,those parts dealing with ordinary writs werewell-thumbed while writs less often usedare on dean pages: It is almost unique asto its date, and as to the interspersing ofpractical lawyer's notes. Because of its datethis .Reg ister is of particular value to thestudent for locating the growth of a number of different doctrines in the 'early common law, while Fitzherbert's Register, of a-couple of centuries later, (which has beel1printed) lacks this historic value as he showsthe Register only in the form that it existedin his time.The fifth manuscript-the Magna Chartaand Statutes-is written on vellum and datesfrom the first half of the fourteenth century. It was, apparently intended _ to becarried about as a reference volume as it isan unusually small manuscript of the principal statutes. It corresponds roughly withthe earliest printed editions, but there aresome interesting variations in the texts.The alumni may well feel that by thepresentation of these manuscripts they havegiven to the scholars of six or eight departments materials which are as necessary tothem for carrying on research in their respective fields as is the extensive laboratoryequipment used by those interested in scientific investigation.THE MANUSCRIPT CAMPAIGNA $5,000 OFFERThe Alumni Manuscript campaign islaunched at this March Convocation withthe presentation to the University o·f the fivemanuscripts just described, given partly byAlumni and partly by other friends. Theyrepresent $7,500.00 of the $100,000.000 whichAlumni have undertaken to raise. More thanone of the committee is personally interested in some other University projectmor-e closely than in manuscripts, but thecommittee has gone to work with the conviction that securing manuscripts now doesnot preclude doing the other things later;that the study of any field of knowledgeshould include its particular. history andthat for many Christian centuries, all r�corded knowledge, whether of history; SCl�ence, art, language, politics, law, religion,and philosophy, social and business life, wasin .these medieval books, hand-written-: onvellum and now called manuscripts, ofwhich only one copy, or at most a verYfew, would be written because of the labor(Continued on page 187)AIMS OF THE UNIVERSITY 171+"-IIII-IIIJ-lltI-IIII-II"-IIH-lIi1-II"-IIII�IIII-IIII-IIII-IIII-IIII-II-111I-111I_1111_1l11_IIH_IIH_lIfl_IIII_lill_IIU"";UIf_IIN_IIH_n __ HItti-+I .Aims of the University .. !r Acting President Ernest DeWitt Burton 1+-ilU_IIH_HiI_III1_HII_IlI1_IIII_IIlI_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIU_HII_IIII_II!I_lI_1I11_1111_1I1I_1I1I_IIII_HII_IIII_IIII_III1_IIII�IIII_IIII_1I11_IIII_JI+'(Editor's Note: Among other things, the Universityis aiming to raise the standard of undergraduatework. A statement on the new rulings soon to goin effect appears in the University Notes of this number of the Magazine. As a result of the announcement, much erroneous "reporting" on this matterappeared in the Chicago daily papers. It is, therefore, advisable that the public, and our alumni particularly, obtain a correct statement and interpretationof the purpose and the changes contemplated, as tothe College and other work done at the University, atfirst hand. In response to a request from the editor,Acting President Burton has gladly submitted thearticle on this matter published herewith.)* * * * *The University of Chicago is no longera young institution. Practically a generation has passed since, as the result of asuccessful effort to raise what seemed thenthe stupendous sum of three million dollars, and under the guiding genius of President Harper, it opened its doors with theCollege, the Graduate School of Arts andLiterature, the Ogden Graduate School ofScience, and the Divinity School, with afaculty of one hundred and forty, and astudent body of six hu'udred. Of the original twenty-one trustees four are still onthe Board, of the original faculty twentyfive are still on the teaching staff, whileof the original body of students thirteenare now on the faculty, and of the rest,those that have survived are widely scattered.Each of the two presidencies that havefilled the nearly thirty-one years that havepassed since the University opened its doorsin October, 1892, has been marked by greatachievements, and as the result the University is richly endowed and equipped, has alarge and able teaching staff and a largeand on the whole a serious-minded body ofstudents:But to us who are at the University andon whom there rests the responsibility forthe shaping of its policies, trustees and,faculty alike, the achievements of the pastseem to constitute not a record to be contented with, but, an imperative call to further progress which will make the future aworthy sequel to the past. We have the conviction that the time is ripe for' markedadvance in several directions.Just now three things are claiming special attention in the Graduate Schools, thedevelopment of research; in the MedicalSchool, the carrying into effect of the plansmade several years ago; and in the college,progress and improvement in several respects. .There is a general eagerness to be upand doing, not simply to hold our ownand make the kind of progress which willappear in increased numbers of students,but to improve the quality and to raisethe level of our work. Especially is therea general feeling that we can, and becausewe can, we ought to, do something moreuseful than simply to duplicate the work ofother Western Universities, that there is aplace for us to fill and a work to do whichis peculiarly ours and for which we therefore have a special respons ib il ity,Precisely what that place and work areis a question which is being earnestly discussed in all our faculties. To answer itnow would be premature, prejudging a case,which still requires much study and discussion. Yet some of the elements of theproblein are already coming into the lightand may be at least tentatively stated now.It' seems clear, for example, and it isgenerally agreed, that marked progressought to be made. in the next few yearsin respect to the first of the three thingsnamed above, the spirit and practice of' research. In his autobiography, ProfessorMichael Pupin of Columbia speaks of thegreat impulse which was given to the spiritof research by a series of lectures deliveredin this country by Professor Tyndall in1872, and of the marked influence exertedin the same direction by the founding ofJohns Hopkins University in 1876. Are wenot justified in mentioning in this sameseries of events, the founding of our ownUniversity in 189i? Our record since thatday is an honorable one and our list ofaccomplishments a long one. Yet there istoday a wide-spread feeling in our faculty,shared also by the trustees, that the time isat hand for a fresh emphasis on research,and new recognition' of our responsibilityto make this the outstanding characteristicof the University's life, We believe that172 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEthis. should . be the. case not only in Physics,Chemistry, and the biological sciences, butin. every field of knowledge in which theUniversity undertakes to work.It is not less clear that the time hascome for carrying into effect the plans madesome years ago for the development of aMedical Scho-ol at the University, with afull four years course, and a strong faculty.Whatever or however imperative the causesthat have necessitated delay in putting intoeffect the proposals of 1916, for which overfive million dollars Were raised in 1917,whatever the difficulties in the way 'Of realizing them now, Trustees and Faculty areunited in believing that those difficultiesmust be overcome and a University School'of the Science of Medicine be developedwIth the least possible delay. In this development the emphasis will not be uponnumbers-it is probable that these will haveto be strictly limited-but on the scientificcharacter of the work done. The professors will give their full time to the school,and the aim will be to develop the scienceof medicine and to produce men who,whether they become teachers, men of re-search, or even practitioners, will be representatives of an advancing science of medicine.Parallel with this development of a Schoolof the Science of Medicine at the Universityit is proposed to build up at Rush MedicalCollege 'On the West Side a UniversitySchool for graduates in Medicine under thename of Rush Post-Graduate School ofMedicine of the University of Chicago.This school will aim especially at enablingphysicians already in practice to fit themselves for greater efficiency, especially bypursuing advanced courses or engaging ill'research. Such a school will meet a greatneed already existing and felt.In the third phase of the University'swork referred to above there is a keen interest, and a general belief that we ought todiscover a higher type of life and work forthe colleges than has yet been developed inAmerica. This is a matter in which PresidentHarper in his day and Dean Angell andPresident Judson later were deeply interested and to which they gave much thought.It is the belief of many of the facultythat the studies already made and othersthat still remain to be made ought to leadus little by little-we do not look for sudden changes-to a type of college life betterfitted to make intelligent, capable and highminded citizens; better adapted to our situation in a great city with a population exceeding that of several of the states ofthe union, and in the center of a countrywhose responsibilities are vastly greaterthan they were a few years ago; better ableto. send forward to the graduate schoolstudents prepared for that further trainingwhich will make them competent, original,investigative, and able teachers. And because this seems to us a possibility, we judge italso an imperative duty to· undertake it.The precise direction in which changes willtake place, it is too early to state. Butit may be confidently predicted that the attempt will not be to produce anaemic intellectual prodigies, or unsocial individualistic storehouses of knowledge, but menand women who, being physically strong,socially cultured, intellectually equipped andtrained, morally courageous and broad horizoned, will be able to play their part andgive a good account 'Of themselves in atwentieth century wor.ld, whether in thefield of pure scholarship, in the professions,in business, or in political life.Meantime it is hoped that the Alumniwill have sufficient confidence in the Trustees and the Faculty, to discount heavilysensational reports that the University isabout to put into effect radical changes anddestructive policies. We are in a largecity, the papers of which naturally preferto employ with spectacular effect whateverrumors or hints come to them. We doindeed wish greatly to develop and to improve all parts of our work. Weare moreconcerned for quality than for numbersmore interested in education than in amusement. But we recognize that many elements contribute to make an educated man'Or woman, and we are endeavoring not todestroy any element of college life thatcontributes to a high type of manhood orwomanhood but to develop each in its duepropor tion,These are but a few, but some of themost important of the things that we havein mind as belonging to the task of theUniversity in the near future. I mightspeak of the development of the Libraries,and of our professional schools of Theology,Law, and Medicine, of new buildings, someurgently needed at once, others that willbe demanded by the development of oureducational plans. What I have said isperhaps sufficient to indicate that we haveno thought 'Of marking time, but that thereis a keen d-esire to push forward, and onthe broad and sound foundations laid byPresident Harper and President Judson, tobuild as rapidly as possible, consistentlywith wise building, the super-structure forwhich they have s-o 'well prepared.I t is obvious as scarcely to need statingthat the plans will call for· large additionsto' the capital resources of the University.About this phase of the matter the alumnimay expect to hear more later. The University now has a large body of graduatesand former students, who believe in theUniversity and who want to see it claim andhold its place - of responsibility in the educational field, and who will, we are confident,be glad to give their help to the effortthat must s-oon be made to provide thefunds for a marked advance in the directionsof the ideals that we cherish.CHICAGO DEANS 173t- .. -.I-I.- •• -I.- •. -UU-""-" .. -"II-II-IIII-IIII-IIII-OI'-IIII- .. II-1i1I-lln-IIII-IIII-IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_mr_II!I_'III_IIII __ II+I !:,1 M· Chicago Deans � �_Ii "They Lead and Serve" �I+11-1I11-lltI-tllI-UII-IIII-UII-UII-IIW_MN_IIU_UU_IIH_IIM_NII_111I-1I11-lIl1-IIII-IIII-II-ttU-,tU-UN-uu-nN-"U_"N_HU_al_III_+The last two numbers of the Magazinepresented, in this series, Deans Henry G.Gale and Edith Foster Flint. When HenryGale, Edith Foster andothers entered the U niver sity as prospectivestudents, in the openingdays, the man who examined them for admissionwas Frank Justus Miller-since 1911 a Dean inthe College of Arts andLiterature.Frank Justus Millerwas born at Clinton,Tennessee, November 26,1858. the son of a minister. He prepared forcollege at Denison Academy, and entered DenisonUniversity, G ran ville,Ohio, from which institution he was graduated,A.B., in 1879. For theyear following he wasProfessor of Latin inClinton College, Kentucky. The next year,1882, he obtained his A.M. degree at Denison.During the next tenyears he taught atPlainfield, N. J., HighSchool and Worcester Academy, Massachusetts, and studied at Yale University.He obtained his Ph.D. at Yale in 1892. Healso studied abroad at the universities ofHalle, M unchen, and J ena.Dr. Miller joined the company of notableeducators who came to the University ofChicago when it first opened in October,1892, "under the bedlamic confusion," as heputs it, "of the World's Fair preparationsand the noise of workmen in the not yetcompleted Cobb Hal1." His first connection with the University was as InstructorIn Latin and Assistant Examiner. Manyof the older alumni, who during this "hecticperiod" tried to establish the sufficiency andproficiency of their mental equipment toentitle them to become students in the newinstitution, will recall his ever-courteousand helpful services at that time. In 1896,as President Harper's plans of affiliationsdeveloped, in which development Dr. Millerclosely participated, he became Examinerof Affiliations and later Dean of Affiliat.ons. For many years he had the administration of the annual conference of theUniversity with the affiliating and cooper- ating schools, a work which has done muchto bring the University into proper and helpfulcontact with many institutions and studentsthroughout the country.During ·this p e rio d,D e a n Miller continuedhis teaching of Latin atChicago, steadily risingf rom instruction, in 189�?,to Professor of Latin in1909. Since 1908 he hasbeen managing editor ofthe Classical Journal. Heis Vice-President of theAmerican C I ass i calLeague and on the Advisory Com mit tee onClassical Survey. Amonghis pub I i cat ion s aretextbooks in Ovid, andV erg i I, translations ofSeneca and Ovid, DraIHatizations from Verqil,Studies in Roman Poetry,and numerous articles onc I ass i c a I subj ects. Heis a member of Phi BetaKappa. In 1909 the honorary degree of LL.D. wasconferred upon him by hisalma mater, Denison University. Dean Miller is amember of the Quadrangleand University clubs. During the war he waschairman of the Committee on Private Schoolsand Colleges in Chicago for Liberty Loandrives; he was awarded a medal for distinguished service in this work.On July 10, 188,1, he married Lida Willet, of Bloomfield, N. J. The Millers havetwo children-Winifred Fiske (Mrs. J. M.Clark) and Raymond Philbrook Miller.Dean Miller has participated in facultydiscussion of all the important problemsthat have ar.sen in the last thirty years atthe University-problems on fraternities,clubs, admission by examination or certificate, affi liations, segregation of men andwomen in classes, the University's activitiesduring the War. In all these he has alwaysbrought to bear sound, mature, progressivejudgment, and he has been a very potentand valued influence in the many administrative and policy decisions of the Univerfortunate, indeed, in havin c his high, COl1-sity since its founding. Chicago has beensecutive services for her advancement.Dean Frank Justus Miller174 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINE..:'IUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIII!1I111111111111111111l1l1l1ll1ll1l111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllmlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll1II11111111111111111111UIIllIllIlIllIllIlIlIllIllIlIlIlIlIlIlIllv:gI Fl... The Letter Box F1.. i� � � ��IHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIll1111111111fillllUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11I1II1II11II1II1I1II1I1I1II1II1I1l1I1I1I1I1?From Acting President BurtonThe University of Chicago,February 8, 1923.My. dear Mr. Pierrot:I am very grateful for the action of theAlumni Council as reported to me in yourletter of January 18th.The University is not old as Universitiesgo, but it already has a large body of Alumniwho include many men and women of consequence in the world and who together area force of great weight. It will be one ofmy early duties and pleasures to becomebetter acquainted with them.Very truly yours,. _..Ernest D. Burton;Again on Alumni PrioritiesFebruary 7, 1923.Alumni Magazine,University of Chicago.My dear Mr. Pierrot:Just for the sake of voting on the question, I want to say that I think actual membership in the Alumni Association a mostfair and simple way of alloting footballtickets. Surely any loyal alumnus who canafford the price of a football ticket for oneafternoon's enjoyment, can also afford twodollars for a year of Chicago news, Thisadded two dollars from several hundredpeople would be a big help in fttrtheringsome worthy alumni project, and wouldwiden the scope and increase the alumnispirit through the Magazine.I believe that many alumni do not belongto the Association merely because of procrastination' and ignorance of the good theywould derive. By sending applications formembership in the Alumni Association,with football applications, they would receive just the jolt and stimulus needed tobring. them into the fold.Sincerely yours,Mrs. Gracia Webster Bartram. '16.Ardinore, Oklahoma.Also Favors Priorities Among AlumniFebruary 15, 1923.Dear Picr rot :I am an "unknown" alumnus answeringyour question, "Should there be a prioritydistinction between the alumni who areAssociation members and those who arenot?"Sure, there should be, and also a distinction among the members between those whoare making personal sacrifices in order topromote the harmony and welfare of theUniversity and the Association and thosewho, like' myself, are merely members be- cause they have surrendered their twineagles in order to get the Magazine and seewho's who and .what's what.The unknown alumni who expect to sharethe best seats at the games with the prominent alumni are too much like the Russiansocialists who want to divide all the wealthand privileges-they want something fornothing. Go after them! And save the bestseats for those who spend the most time andenergy in behalf of the University and itsinterests-they deserve them., Sincerely yours,Sumner G. Veazey, '19,Temecula, California.Concerning Subscription RenewalsFebruary 14, 1923.Dear Mr. Pierrot:I should like to suggest what I think iswrong with your renewal system.Last year I went abroad for nine months.Probably during my absence your office notified me that 'my subscription had expired.I was not in the country and it was nottherefore convenient to renew the subscription. So far as I know, you never wroteme a letter telling me that you were throw-.ing me out Now, this is the second timeyou have cut' me off under some such circumstances. I think you have the wrongsystem.This Magazine of ours is a family affair.No one ought to be removed from' the, listof subscribers until after he has had a yearof the Magazine free-then if he doesn't payfor that year and the next one, "kick himout." I think your present system makesit rather hard work to get the Magazine.Send me a bill.Very truly yours,George Wiley Sherburn, Ph.D., '15.Chicago, Illinois.(Editor's Note: The above very interesting letter,quite similar to others in the same point that we havereceived, raises a question in which all of our annualsubscribers are, no doubt interested. Should our nenewal system be changed? Once a subscription hasbeen sent in, ,should we keep 011 continuing it, merelysending a bill each year, unless definitely notified thatthe subscription is to be cancelled? This system is inoperation, 'we understand, at Harvard, Wisconsin, andsome other institutions. What do you think about it?)About the New York Western ConferenceAssociationFebruary 14, 1923.Mr. A. G. Pierret,Alumni Secretary.My dear Pier rot :This is an informal word to suggest' the(Continued on. page 196)ALUMNI AFFAIRSALUMNI 175AFFAIRS"The Beaux Stratagem"-Alumni CastStanding (left to right); James M. Evans, Dorothy Fay, Will Ghere,Robert Lanyon, Theodore Vimmerstedt, Percy H -. Boynton, Lelah Maisch,Frederick Trasher, Helen Nystrom, Leona Fay.Seated (left to right): Hamilton Coleman, Mrs. Phyllis Fay Horton,Josephine Allin, Mrs. Phoebe Bell Terry, Charles Beckwith..Dramatic Club Alumni PlayThe alumni of the Dramatic Club presented the famous English play, "TheBeaux Stratagem," by George Farquhar, inMandel Hall on February 9th and 10th.The play, effectively and artistically stagedby Hamilton Coleman, stage director for theBlackfriars for the last nine years, who alsotook one of the leading parts, was well actedand . highly appreciated by the audiences."The Beaux Stratagem," a popular laterRestoration play, was first played in England in 1707, being produced at the Haymarket theatre just before the author'sdeath. It was one of the first English playsproduced in America in the 18th century,and for over one hundred years was fr equently revived both in England and America. It is notable for its clever scenes, sparkling wit, and sprightly Restoration spirit.Mrs. Phoebe Bell Terry, '0.8, as Mrs. Sullen, and Mrs. Phyllis Fay Horton, '15, asDorinda, played these tW0 leading women's parts excellently. Mr. Coleman as Aimwell,and Dean Percy H. Boynton (ex-Grad.), asArcher, acted the leading men's parts inclever fashion. Josephine Allin, '99, playedLady Bountiful with fine dignity. Will. A.Ghere, '23, at present Director of the Dramatic Club, now named "The Gargoyles,"played the part of the landlord, Boniface,with real humor and effectiveness. Thealumni, who took minor parts, are JamesM. Evans, '19; Frederick M. Thrasher, '19;Charles Beckwith, '22; Robert Lanyon, '20;Dorothy M. Fay, '18; C. Leona Fay, '22;Lelah E. Maisch, ex., and A. G. Pierrot,'07. Members of the "Gargoyles" completedthe large cast required for the production.The costumes of the Queen Anne period,as shown in the above picture of the cast,were noted for their beauty and attractiveness. To have gathered together a sufficient number of Dramatic Club alumni toproduce this play was in itself a noteworthyevent, and the general success of the 'production made it a real. achievement.176 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEDean Mathews Addresses Des MoinesAlumni ClubMy dear Mr. Pierrot:The Des Moines Club of Alumni of the'University of Chicago had a very enjoyablemeeting on the evening of February 6 atYounkers' Tea Room. ,Forty alumni andformer students were present to hear DeanMathews . in a most pleasing. after-dinnertalk.Mr. Arnold F. Bliss, J. D., '15,'president ofour club, was at the station to meet DeanMathews, but unfortunately they missedeach other and the Dean arrived at Y ounkers unescorted. His spirit was quite undaunted, however, and in a most brilliantmanner he' entertained us for more than anhour, telling us of important campus newsand activities, the policies in the building ofthe University as affecting undergraduatesand graduate work, as well as many intimatepersonal reminiscences.At the close of the Dean's talk, he had tohurry away to appear before a group ofsome three hundred teachers of the CountySunday School Association. We concludedwith a short business meeting at which theannual election of officers was held. Thesame officers were held over for the comingyear.The group appointed a committee to writea note of appreciation to Harry Pratt Judson as an expression of high esteem in whichhis labors have been held by the studentsand alumni.As a matter of policy, the club decided itwould get together at least twice a year,the next meeting date to be during the DrakeRelays. Will you keep us in mind for agood speaker at that time? I think the relays this year are scheduled for the latterpart of April.The Club joins in sending you heartiestgood wishes.Cordially yours,Hazelle S. Moore, '16,Secretary- Treasurer.Alumnae Club Gives Children's ValentinePartyIn spite of a terrific snow storm, over ahundred grown-ups and youngsters gatheredat Ida Noyes Hall on Saturday afternoon,February 17th, for the annual children'sparty of the Chicago Alumnae Club. Automobiles met the Illinois Central trains andsome of the guests motored in from BeverleyHills. The commodious rooms of Ida Noyeswere much enjoyed; there was plenty ofspace for the children to play and for themothers to visit.The guests were welcomed by Mrs. Howard Willet,' '07, the president, and Mrs.Charles Eaton, '00, social chairman. MissAlice Greenacre. '08, chairman of the membership committee, was also on the lookoutfor new members. First there were jolly games, in which allbut the youngest (some had not yet reachedthe walking age) and the shyest, joined.Then a gay parade was led by the cast ofthe play that followed and all the childrenwere given red and white caps: "TheQueen of Hearts," presented under the capable direction of Miss Bertha Iles, ex-'06,was entertainingly acted by the very selfpossessed young players in her classes. TheAlumnae Club is most fortunate in havingthe co-operation of such a talented and loyalUniversity woman as Miss Iles, for to herand her assistant Miss Skinner is due all thecredit of these well-planned children'sparties.Chocolates and cookies were served atcandle-lighted tables in the third floor dining hall and proved very popular.The children's party, arranged of coursefor the married members of the AlumnaeClub and their children, is one of a series ofyearly meetings planned to interest definitegroups of Chicago women. In the fall therewas an evening dinner for the Alumnaewho are busy during the day. particularlybusiness women; the Christmas luncheonattracted teachers and those home for theholidays. The next meeting, April 7, willbe the annual business meetrng for the election of officers and review of the year's work.Dr. Herrick Addresses Pittsburgh ClubMeetingDear Mr. Pierrot: March 5, 1923.Dr. Herrick was with us, as expected, atour club meeting on February 8th. He wason his way to. Chicago, after having delivered a series of lectures before the group ofmen in training with the Veterans' Bureauin Washington, D. C. He brought us an insider's view of the things which are takingplace at the University. The change inPresidents was made with the greatest unanimity of spirit, with the greatest admiration for the retiring President, and for thenew Acting-President. The much regretteddeath of the Dean of the Ogden GraduateSchool of Science, Dean Salisbury, on account of which not only the University butthe much wider circle of his colleagues havefelt a loss; and the selection of his successorin Dean Gale, whose record and ability insures the continuous growth in the institution, was told to us. Much more of interestto us was brought by the speaker.We had a group of twenty-five alumnipresent, and expressions of regret from several more. The evening was made pleasantby short statements from others of thosepresent, and we renewed our loyalty to theinstitution. In the business session, thepresent officers were continued for the ensuing year, Dr. W. C. Bingham, of CarnegieInstitute, as President; and the present secretary.(Continued on page 195)NEWS OF THE QUADRANGLES 177NE"WS OF THEQUADRANGLES�ST outstanding social event of the year,the vv ashington Prom, was held February21, in Ida Noyes gymnasium. Leaders ofthe affair were George Hartman, SigrieWennerblad. Frank Linden, and DorothyHusband. Three hundred and twenty-fivecouples attended the Prom this year, makl11g the largest attendance since the inauguration of the formal.In addition to the fraternity and clubdances, the second annual Sophomore-Freshrnen Prom, held March 10 at the KenwoodClub, proved to be an event of note. Appr?ximately 200 couples assisted in makingth1s formal a tradition of the Junior College.The election of Council and Commission�e.n:bers this year was marked with inelig ib1l1tIes, withdrawals, and ties. On the firstballot Joseph Du�gan and Winifred KingWere elected J urnor representatives to theCouncil. A tie between Russell Pettit andCla��nce Brickman for the second Juniorpos1tIon resulted, on the special ballot inthe election of Pettit. 'In the Sophomore class, Robert HowellaFnd Eleanor. Pickett were elected; in thereshman class, Thomas Mulroy and Eleanor Rice. Honor commission membersWere chosen as follows: Juniors, EdwinKuebler, Helen Wells, and Lillian Howard'Sophomores, Harrison Barnes, Char1e�Heile, Nelson Fuqua, Martha Smart, andPhYllis Small. In the Junior class a tieresulted between Franklin Gowdy a'nd Russell Pierce. Pierce was elected on the second ballot.Arthur Cody, holdover member on theHonor commission, was elected to the presiderycy to take the place of Hal Lewis, whoretIred, at the first meeting of the newbody. Russell Pierce was chosen vicepresident, Martha Smart, recording-secretaryand Harrison Barnes, case-secretary.At the Women's Fashion Show of 1923,hFeld in Ida Noyes in the latter part ofe�ruary, a great many new styles madethe1r first appearance in the vicinity ofthe campus. Esoteric won the prize awardof the show.Announcement was recently made of theneWly formed publication board. Membersof the boar d, which will act in advisorycapacity to all student publications, aretnhe editors and business managers of The!lily Maroon, the Cap and Gown, TheC1rcle, and The Phoenix. In accordance Hearts-But Not Flowerswith the agreement made. between the members, the board "will attempt to solve problems common to all papers, and to devisemeans whereby closer union and co-operation will be brought about between theorganiza tion s represented."Alpha Sigma Delta, an honorary comrr�crce fraternity, has been in the processor orgarnzanon and installation since lastNovember. Following its recognition bythe Board of Student Organizations, it heldan. llls.tallatlOn banquet February 20, atwhich It announced Its aim to be fourfold,as. follows: "to build up a professionalsprrrt 111 the C. and A. school; to promotestudent activities in that college; to encourage better relationship between studentsand faculty; and to further the intellectualgrowth of its members along other thancommercial lines." Its membership isIimited to twelve students in the Juniorana Senior classes of the C. and A. school.In addition to the many other electionsheld in the last month, the Reynolds Clubchose John Thomas for its new president;John Coulter, vice-president; Phillip Barto,treasurer; Howard Amick, secretary; andLewis Shim berg, librarian.In the election of Junior and Sophomore women to take office for the ensuingyear as members of the Council of theFede�ation of University Women, DorothyMclx inlay, Deveraux Jarratt, Dorothy Larson, Isabelle Kincheloe, Elea Allison andMarie Taylor are selected. Helen Wellswas elected to the Presidency of the Federation for the year 1923-24.On March 9, the Gargoyles presented aCleopatra Saga - acts from Shakespeare'sLove, and Shaw's Caesar and Cleopatra. TheLove, and Shaw's, Caesar and Cleopatra. Theperformances, appropriately costumed, wellstaged, and ably acted, were interesting andsuccessful.W. L. River, '25.1'1'8 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEBasketballSince the last writing the Varsity cageteam has taken a great spurt and now boastsof ·five consecutive victories against BigTen opponents as it's record for the month.Two victories over Minnesota, and singlevictories over Ohio State,' Illinois and Purdue, tell the tale of the rapid rise of theteam from a tail end position to the fourthposition in. the Big Ten standing. Six victories and five defeats with a percentage of.557 is the season's record.After .losing to the strong Illinois quintet20-18, in a hard fought game at Urbana,the Maroons returned home and began ontheir 'winning campaign by taxing the longend of a 26-14 score in a rough and uninteresting contest against Minnesota, The playof the Varsity in the first half bore. fruit,but the second half was featured by theblind passing 'Of both teams. Barnes wasthe offensive star for the Maroons.The following week-end the Varsitytraveled to Columbus, where it took a second fall out of the Ohio quintet.· The Marooris were forced to extend themselvesthroughout the entire game, and were finallyreturned victors after an excellent fight inthe second period.A quick shot by Weiss, Varsity guard,in the dosing minutes won for the Maroonsin an overtime contest with the Gophers()n the Minneapolis floor. The final scorewas 21-1�. .Trailing at the end of the first period,the Varsity quintet staged a ,wonderfulcomeback in the latter stages of the gameand literally swept the Illinois five off itsfeet in the feature game of the local season.The Maroons waged a powerful offensive,and fighting gamely finally won out bylong shots by Dickson, Barnes and W eiss,The playing of Yardley, Duggan and Weisswas the best they have displayed this season, while Dickson and Barnes steadied theteam on offense. The score 'was 24-20.A t Lafayette, the Varsity swelled it'smargin to five straight by defeating thePurdue five in a hard fought contest, whichrequired two overtime periods to determinethe victor. At the end of the first extraperiod the two teams were tied, and inthe second overtime session, field goals byDickson and Barnes, and two free tossesby the latter brought. the Maroon total upto 39 against 35 for the Boilermakers,Barnes, Sophomore star, was the highscorer of the game, scoring three field goals and fifteen out of seventeen free tosses.By virtue 'Of this scoring spree Barnes ascended into first place in the individualscoring lists of the Big Ten, having 121points opposite his name.The game with Wisconsin in BartlettGvmnasium on March 10, closes the basketball season.Only one man, Capt. Yardley, will bemissing when Coach Norgren begins workfor the 1924 season. Dickson and Dugganare Juniors, while Barnes and Weiss areSophomores. These men, plus the Freshman stars, Alyea, Francis, Stevens and MeCarthy, should have no difficulty in gainrnga place in the Big Ten sun next season.The Track TeamTwo victories over Northwestern and oneover Ohio State, and defeats by Michiganand Purdue, is the record established by• the Varsity track team since the 'Openingof the indoor season. A11 of the men 011the squad are working strenuously, andshould offer some stiff competition in theBig Ten championship meet.At the University of Illinois Relay gameson March 3, the Varsity runners gave agood exhibition by placing in four' events.The one mile relay team, composed ofJ ones, Stitt, McFarlane and Jim Pyott, wholately rejoined the squad, finished second,but in doing so. forced the Iowa team toestablish a new Games record of 3 :26 forthe event.Capt. Eg il Krogh, who has won all ofhis races this season, won the 1,500 metersrun with a 75-yard margin, and incidentallYset up a mark for the event, it being thefirst time the race was held. A11 seasonKrogh has been making fast time in boththe mile and half mile runs, and it is likelythat he will win first honors in the Big Tenmeet, as there is no man in the Conferencethus far who seems capable of defeatinghim."J ake" Brickman, Varsity hurdler, place�third in the 75-yard low hurdle racer bufailed to show in the high barrier event.The four-mile relay team, composed ()hfCapt. Krogh, Bourke, Kennan and Sprut,finished fourth in the four-mile relay.I t is now the intention of Coach Staggto carefully supervise the work of the eWtire squad S'O that they wi11 be well groomed(Continued on page 184)FOOTBALL TICKETS REPORT-EASKETBALL TOURNAMENT 179Report on Football Tickets Allotments,Last FaiiBusiness Manager',Th� University of Chicago.Dear SIr:The committee appointed to review themethod of selling and allotting tickets ftlrfootball games of the University of Chicago makes the following report: 'We have considered many complaintsmade by alumni and citizens of Chicago; wehave invited and received criticism on thesubject in hand and we have met in severalconferences with the members of the Football Tickets Committee who were in activecharge of these matters for the University.The difficulty of making a satisfactory distribution of football tickets at the U niversity of Chicago was not marked until lastyear although the public interest in footballhas been steadily increasing with the exception of during the war years. Last year, however, there was a tremendous increase in interest in football all over the country, bothamong the general public and the alumni,with the result that nearly all universitiesWere obliged to make new rules regardingfootball ticket allotments.After investigation we find that the committee in charge at Chicago was working��der a plan adopted by the Board of Physreal Culture and Athletics, which plan wasfounded on a careful study of the subjectmade by that board. The plan was a newOUe and its execution involved a tremendousamo�nt of' detail and, in OUr opinion, thecommittee, under the circumstances, did avery creditable piece of work· and deservescommendation. When there are not enoughseats to fill all applications there is sure tobe dissatisfaction and complaint both fromthe alumni and the public. We find that theplan followed rests on a sound and equitable basis, although naturally in the first execution of an undertaking of this kind andsize there were some mistakes and in ouropinion some changes in the plan are advisable.We believe that the general principleWhich must be followed is that of givingpriority to the students and alumni and others directly connected with the Universityand then accommodating just as many aspossible of the public who are interested.This requires the use of some predeterminedorder of priorities, and that is the problemto be met here just as it is and has beenIn other universities where the demand fortickets sometimes exceeds the supply.Wrn.. Scott Bond. 'Walker Kennedy.R.oy D. Keehn. James H. Sheldon.C. F. Axelson. Harvey T. Woodruff.] ames A. Field.(Editor's Note: The Plan for allotment of Football Tickets next F;;lJI will appear in a later number.) r_'''-'"-"'--;�:;-:�''-''---rf INTERSCHOLASTIC IBASKETBALL TOURNAMENT Ii ,+1I_I�U�III1_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_III1_IIII_IIII_lIli_IUI_'M:I_1I11-11+The 1923 University of Chicago NationalInterscholastic Basketball Tournament, tobe held at Bar tlett Gymnasium April 41 5,6, and 7, closes the University of Chicagowinter season and will bring' the greatestarray of prep-school basketball . stars thathas ever been brought together on one floor.For many years this Tournament has beenconsidered by the high schools the greatest event in the basketball season and ithas been the ambition of every team 10 winso that they ,could come to the "National"at Chicago. Last year 26 teams representing 16 states, including 12 state champions,participated in the National Tournament inBartlett Gymnasium.This year already the National Tournament is assuming larger proportions thanever before. Championship teams havewritten they are coming from Montana,Wyoming and . Colorado, and CouchattaHigh of Northern Louisiana, have writtenthey will be here. Letters asking for invitations have been received alr-eady fromseventeen states, including North and SouthCarolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, New York,Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, Louisiana, Tennessee, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota,Colorado, Wyoming and Montana.In addition we are reasonably sure to getthe winner or. runner-up in the North Dakota South Dakota, Wisconsin, Missouriand' Kentucky Tournaments. The MissouriValley championships send in the winnerof their tournament each year to the National. Kansas and Nebraska send in thewinner of their State Association Tournament, as does Tennessee. The Head of theLakes Conference of Duluth and Superiorgive with the title a trip to the. "National"at Chicago. The winners of the Washington and Idaho State Tournaments are beingsent.With the best basketball. men from allover the country visiting the University,passing through our Quadrangles, living inour fraternity houses, it should be the' dutyof every alumnus in . Chicago to take anevening or an afternoon off and corne backto the University and help give these boysa "rush" for Chicago. The University ofChicago stands· for the highest ideals andhighest sportsmanship; Her teams havewon from the best in both the East andthe West, but this wonderful record can' beonly maintained by the continued loyalty onthe part of the alumni,_180 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEThe Next Convocation OratorDr. Henry Clinton Morrison, Professor ofEducation and Superintendent of the Laboratory Schools in the University, is announced as the next Convocation Orator atthe Un.versity, March 20', his subject being"The Readjustment of Our FundamentalSchools."Before coming to the University of Chicago Dr. Morrison had a notable educationalsuccess in New England, having been forthirteen years State Superintendent of Public Instruction for New Hampshire and fortwo years Assistant Secretary of the Connecticut Board of Education. He is a graduate of Dartmouth College and has receivedthe honorary degree of Doctor of Laws fromthe University of Maine.Recent Gifts to the U niversltyThe University of Chicago Board of Trustees announces that Professor R. A. F. Penrose, J r., of Philadelphia, has again contributed five hundred dollars to help provide thefull eight issues during the year of the] ournat of Geology, which he declares is "undoubtedly the best geological journal to befound anywhere."By the will of Mr. Francis W. Parker, latetrustee of the University of Chicago, onethousand dollars was bequeathed to the U niversity to be used for some purpose to bedesignated by President Harry Pratt Judsonor his successor.Provision has also been made by the lateJesse A. Baldwin, trustee of the Universityfor many years, for the founding of whatare to be known as the Mrs. Jesse' A. Baldwin and the Jesse A. Baldwin Scholarships.Honor for Professor Karl PietschProfessor Karl Pietsch, veteran Spanishscholar of the University of Chicago, hasbeen invited by Senor Menendez Pidal ofMadrid, the leading Spanish scholar in theworld, to join him in the preparation of thegreat grammar of the. Spanish languagewhich Senor Pidal has been commissionedto produce. This constitutes recognition bythe highest living Spanish authority of theposition of Professor Pietsch as a Spanish. scholar.Professor Pietsch has been a member ofthe University of Chicago faculty for morethan twenty-five years, and since 1910 hasbeen Professor of Romance Philology. Heis a corresponding member of the RoyalSpanish Academy, and has written extensively on Spanish grammar and philology. Farewell Receptions to President and Mrs.Judson .Two farewell receptions to President andMrs. Harry Pratt Judson took place at theclose of Dr. Judson's service as Presidentof the University. On Friday evening, February 16, an informal reception was held inHutchinson Commons by the students, withthe Undergraduate Council in charge. President Judson was escorted to the Commonsby the members of the Senior Class. OnMonday evening, February 19, a formal reception was held in Hutchinson Commons,attended by the Board of Trustees, membersof the Faculty, the administrative officials,alumni, members of Northwestern University, and prominent citizens of Chicago. Bothgatherings, despite inclement weather, werevery large, and were most cordial and appreciative of the services of President and Mrs.Judson. They were, indeed, a most fittingclose to long years of high service and hospitality.Unique Gift of ScholarshipsThe children of Mr. and Mrs .. William N.Eisendrath, of Chicago, have given to theUniversity the income of $5,0'00' for ten yearsfor the establishment of scholarships inhonor of their parents. The gift marks thefortieth wedding anniversary of Mr. andMrs. Eiseridrath.:Student Friendship Fund for RussiaAfter four days of activity among students in both the undergraduate and graduate schools, and among members of thefaculty, the Student Friendship campaignclosed recently with a sum total of something over $2,50'0' to its credit.Walter Kennedy, chairman of the U ndergraduate Council, under whose supervisionthe drive was made, said in speaking of thedrive, "The total of over $2,50'0' is certainlymore than the first estimates of the Council. We did not think this amount wouldbe reached, until after the reports of the firsttwo days of the drive were received."All the money collected was placed jnthe hands of Dean Gale, and cabled toRussia. According to Egil Krogh, treasurerof the campaign, this amount will be amplefor the founding of a separate food stationto be known as "The University of ChicagoFood Station," and will maintain food service until the present crisis is passed.UNIVERSITY NOTESChicaga Alumnus Elected Chancellor 'Of theUniversity 'Of MontanaThe newly elected chance llor 'Of the University 'Of Montana is Dr. Melvin A. Brannan, who received his Doctors degree inbatany fram the University 'Of Chicago in1912. In the Montana system the "chanc.ellar" 'Of the state university is the executIve head 'Of all the state educational institutians, including the College 'Of Agriculture,thhe State Normal Schaal, etc., each 'Of whichas its awn president.Chancellar Brannan, who far the past fiveyears has bed' president 'Of Beloit College,Was formerly president 'Of the University 'OfIdaha and dean 'Of the College 'Of LiberalArts in the University 'Of N orth Dakota.Graup 'Of Buildings for Chicago TheologicalSeminaryC;:�mpleted plans are just published 'Of ainking group 'Of buildings far the ChicagoC h�alagical Seminary at the University 'Ofh1caga, to be located an Fifty-eighthstreet between University and Woodlawnavanues and to face the black in whichthe new University Chapel will stand. Theplans call far a dormitory with capacity farab?u� 'One hundred students, and an 'Office�Ulldll1g with an assembly hall and. library.he dorrnitor y will include twa chapels.II The new group 'Of buildings, designed byerberr Hugh Riddle, will be 'Of red brickW1th stone trim and will cast about $500,000.The Study' of Italian at the University1 S�gnar Tornmaso Tittoni, president 'Of the1 tahan senate, in his new book an Moderntaly declares that Harvard and the U niVe�sity 'Of Chicago are the 'Only Americanun1versities in which the "study 'Of Italian�an. be said to be complete." Signor Tit-10n1'.s book is 'One 'Of the publications 'Of thenstItute 'Of Politics 'Of Williams College.'t One 'Of the striking features 'Of Italians U�y at the University 'Of Chicago is the\7 er1�S 'Of Italian texts published by the U nie erslty 'Of Chicago Press, 'Of which the genW�l editor is Professor Ernest Hatcha 11�ir:s, author 'Of Dante-Poet and Apostle,nd J omt author of L'I talia.�'Ward Culver Gold Medal ta Dr. J. PaulGoodeis The Helen Culver Gald Medal 'Of the Geoa raphic Society of Chicago was recentlyo(arded by the Society to Dr. J. Paul Goode,b' th� Department 'Of Geography, because 'Of.s d1stinguished work in cartography.s �rafessar Goode, who is the author 'Of aperbc.s 'Of widely used base maps and graphsflU hshed by the University of Chicagod re.ss, is now at work upon a school atlaseS1gned for use in American schools. 181Election 'Of New Vice-PresidentsAt the recent Boston meeting of theAmerican Association far the Advancementof Science Dr. W. F. G. Swann, Professor'Of Physics in the University, was electedvice-president for the physics section 'Of theAssaciaton far 1923, and Dr. Charles J.Chamber lain, Professor 'Of Morphology andCytology, was elected vice-president far thebotanical sciences:At the same meeting Dr. William D.Harkins, Professor 'Of Chemistry, was electedsecretary of the chemistry section for theremainder 'Of the four-year term' ending inDecember, 1924, and he was also made amember of the Committee an Grants forResearch until the close 'Of the year 1926.Spec.al Courses far Teachers During theSummerTo provide for the varied instruction required by the large attendance 'Of teachers,superintendents, and professors at theUniversity during the Summer Quarter, marethan 'One hundred eighty, courses will be'Offered in the College of Education thissummer..These will include courses in the history'Of education, special types of education,educational psychology, educational measurements, tests and investigations, and general methods 'Of teaching; history, civics, andother social studies; horne ecanomics; LatinEnglish, mathematics, and natural science;kindergarten-primary education and art education.In addition to these courses others especially adapted far teachers will be offered bythe School of Commerce and Adrninistratian.Many well-known educators will be in thefaculty of the College 'Of Education, whichwill number about ninety.Meeting of American Association 'Of Anatomists at the UniversityThe American Association of Anatomistswill hold its annual meeting at the U niversity of Chicago an March 27, 28 and 29,1923. The Department of Anatomy in theUniversity is 'One 'Of the strongest in theUnited States, including Professor RabertR. Bensley, a farmer president 'Of the American Associa tion ; Professor C. J. H. Herrick in N eurology ; Professor B. C. Harvey,Dean in the Colleges 'Of Science; Dr. PrestonKye s, Professor of Preventive M-edicine;, and a number 'Of others. The Departmenthas been notably strengthened '01 late by thecorning to it of Dr. Alexander Maximow,formerly professor 'Of histology in theUniversity of St. Petersburg, who becameProfessor 'Of Anatomy in the University ofChicago in 1922.182 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEMona Gendre and the Salzedo Trio at theUniversityOn February 20 the famous juvenile comedienne of the Paris Odeon, Mona Goridr e,sang old French songs and war ballads inMandel Assembly Hall, and the SalzedoTrio gave a recital under the leadership ofthe distinguished harpist, Carlos Sa1zedo.The closing concerts of the season will begiven by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra,under Frederick Stock, on March 13 andApril 10. These will conclude the fourteenth season of concerts under the auspicesof the University Orchestral Association.Leave of Absence for Special ScientificWorkProfessor Frank R. Lillie, Chairman ofthe Department of Zoology, has beengranted leave of absence during the WinterQuarter of 1923 to serve as chairman of theDivision of Biology and Agriculture of theN ationa1 Research Council in Washington.Leave of absence for the same period hasbeen granted to Associate Professor GeorgeW. Bartelmez to complete in Washingtonan important investigation for the Department of Anatomy.Degrees to Be Conferred at ConvocationMarch 201In the Colleges ninety-five Bachelor's degrees will he conferred; in the School ofCommerce and Administration,. twelve; andin the. College of Education, eight.In the Divinity School six candidates willreceive the Master's degree, one the Bachelor's degree, and one the Doctor's degree.In the Law School five will receive the degree of Bachelor of Laws and nine that ofDoctor of Law (J.D.). In the GraduateSchools of Arts, Literature, and Sciencethere will be thirty candidates for the degree of Master of Arts or Science and eighteen for that of Doctor of Philosophy, atotal of forty-eight. The total' number ofdegrees to be conferred by the Universityis 185.Scholastic Standards RaisedStringent rulings designed to raise thescholastic standards of the University havebeen adopted by the Faculty, it was announced recently by Walter A. Payne,University Recorded and Examiner. The newcode which will take effect beginning thespring quarter consists of two drastic measures: first, to be eligible for initiation intoa club or fraternity, the student must havethree and one-half majors of resident workand seven' grade points; second,. a studentwill be placed on probation if at any timehis work falls below a C average.In regard to initiation into secret societies, the new regulations specify that thestudent must pass three majors with a C average, and further must receive credit forone-half major in Physical, Culture. Theadditional grade point requited to make upthe total of seven may be given for a Cgrade in gymnasium work, or (if the studentfalls below c: in gym, yet still receives hishalf-major credit) from a surplus above therequirement ii1 his academic work.The adoption of the one grade point probation rule, seen as a further step in thepolicy of eliminating the incapable or indolent student, provides that if anyone fallsone point below the C average, his nameis immediately placed upon the probationlist. In accordance with the old rule, if hedoes not bring his average up to the requiredC within three quarters, he is eligible fordismissal.The former regulations, which are superseded by this new legislation, were considerably more lenient. Undergraduates wereeligible for fraternity or club initiation !fthey had three and one-half majors of creditwith six grade points, one of which might bederived from Physical Culture. The recentfaculty ordinance requires a strict conformity to the C standard in academic courses-The ruling that a one grade point deficiency subjects the student to probationreplaces the regulation that if a student'Srecord at the close of any quarter is five (ormore) grade points below the normal minimum of two per major taken, he is placedon probation.Record of Undergraduate Fraternities,Autumn Quarter, 1922Fraternity RankTau Kappa EpsiIol1 1Zeta Beta Tau :2Delta Chi ". . 3Chi Psi................... 4Acacia 5Alpha Phi Alpha. . . . . . . . . . 6Alpha Sigma Phi 7Beta Theta Pi 8Alpha Delta Phi........... 9Psi Upsilon 10Kappa Nu 11Delta Kappa Epsilon .;... 12Lambda Chi Alpha 13Phi Beta Delta 14Phi Kappa Psi ,'. 15Kappa Sigma 16Kappa Alpha Psi 17Delta Sigma Phi 18Pi Lambda Phi..... . . . . .. 19Alpha Tau Omega 20Phi Sigma Delta 21Delta Upsilon 22Sigma Alpha Epsilon 23Phi Kappa Sigma 24Phi Gamma Delta 25Sigma Chi 26Delta Tau Delta ,..... 27Sigma Nu 28Phi Delta Theta 29TEtu Delta Phi 30 GradeB"-,,C C+)C (+)C .»C (+)C (+)C (+)CCCCCCCCCCC-(+)C-(+)C-(+)C-(+)C-(+)C-(+)C-':C+ )C_:_-( +)C-(+)C-C!�C-C_rl,c-« .c-UNIVERSITY NOTES-MISS REYNOLDS RETIRES 183Miss Myra Reynolds, Ph.D., '95Miss Myra Reynolds RetiresMiss Myra Reynolds, Ph.D., '95, head ofFoster hall since its erection twenty-eightYears ago and professor in the English dePartment, has announced her resignation, totake place at the end of the winter quarter.lIer successor as head of Foster and profesSOr of English has not yet been appointed.Prominent in Campus Life. Miss Reynolds has figured prominentlyIn the life of the campus. She was the firstfhellow appointed by the University and wase chairman of the committee that first organized the University of Chicago' Settle��nt. During her life at the University1'hsS Reynolds has written several books.L e most important of these are: "The4arned Lady in England," "An Edition oft' dy Winchelsea's Poems," "School Edit Ian of Browning and Tennyson," and "NaWre 111 English Poetry between Pope andordsworth.Plans to Write, Lecture,,1\ "History of the University" and ab lIlstory of Foster Hall" are two of the1 oO�s Miss Reynolds plans to complete afterbeaV111g the University. These books haved een started while she has been in resi"en�e and will be completed at earliest cong�nlence. Besides finishing these she willwe lectures throughout the country for many of which she has already been engaged. Miss Reynolds plans to spend thewinters 'in California, the spring and fall ather cottage in Lakeside, Michigan, and hersummers at the Edgewood School in Greenwich, Conn. She will hold' no official position at the latter school, however, as shedoes not expect to teach again.Likes Modern Women"I like the modern woman very much,"said Miss Reynolds when questioned abouther ,experierices in handling the students in,her dormitory. "Every period of freedomis characterized by aggressiveness and evenin the last year I have noticed a decidedchange for more balanced, more rationaljudgment on the part of the young womenwith whom I' have come into contact."Many alumnae and alumni recall withdeep appreciation her long and high services to the University and to her students.Events and Comment(Continued from page 166)borne in mind that the Sing is one of ourfirmly established reunion traditions, inwhatever changes may be made. ,}fo'wever,if you have any suggestions to offer aboutaltering its place or method of holding, orits program, we shall be glad to hear fromyou:184 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINE+"--.;1111-1111-1111_11"_1111_11"_""_11"_""_""_11._""....;;."._""_"0_""_""_III'_""_II .. _ .. O_ •• _"_lIo_oo_,", .o_o._ •• -rI School, of Commerce and Administration II Cooperation Between Students and Faculty I+-tfH-IIII-llu-lIu-IIU-IIH-UII-U"-HII-Ulj-HII-IIN-HII-nu-1111-"II-IIH-""-tllI-HII�IIII_"II_III1_UU_IIII_"II�UII_UII_ttH_Il"_II';An' experiment is under way in the Schoolof Commerce and Administration this yearwhich looks toward breaking down much ofthe distinction commonly made between"student activities" and "faculty activities."The school is working along three lines.The experiment started with a newmethod of financing the Commerce Club.The essence of the arrangement is as follows: Every quarter' a given amount perstudent is paid from the mimeograph fundof ,the school into the treasury of the Commerce Club. In return for this arrangement,every member of the school is automaticallya member of the club and the CommerceClub Council becomes in effect the studentcouncil of the school. Plans are now underway for drafting a new constitution and ageneral reorganization of the club in accordwith the new spirit of cooperation.These funds are expended by the councilin furthering intellectual activities. For example, the council secures lecturers from thebusiness world for the various divisions ofthe club (marketing, labor, accounting, production, etc.), and these lectures. are carriedon in cooperation with formal. class activities in the subjects concerned.The formation of the Commerce ClubCouncil offered another opening throughwhich to work. At a meeting of the facultyof the School of Commerce and Administration the entire question was dicussed. Thefaculty felt that it would be helpful to havea channel of communication to the studentbody concerning the problems which confront the faculty. They knew of no betterway of having the students become awareof the character of those problems than tohear them discussed. It was voted to inviteMr. Harold Noyes, the president of theCommerce Club Council, and two othermembers of the council to sit with thefaculty in their meetings. Mr. Noyes, withMiss Marie Butler and Mr. Bertram Hindmarsh, the representatives whom he appointed, now sit in the faculty meetings ofthe School of Commerce and Administration.The University Journal of Business, the newbusiness magazine, edited by the students inthe School of Commerce and Administration of the University of Chicago. in co-operation with the students of the schools ofbusiness of the Universities of Nebraska,Indiana, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Illinois,is .proving another means by which "studentactivities" and "faculty activities" are beingbrought into closer sontact. Here "studentauthor" meets "faculty author" on an equalbasis. All of this is only the beginning of a planto break down that barrier which makes"faculty affairs" 'seem so far-distant and SOalien to "student affairs."Lectures on the Packing IndustryA series of eight lectures on variousaspects of the Packing Industry are beinggiven in Mandel Hall according to the following schedule under the joint auspices ofthe School of Commerce and Administrationand the Institute of American Meat Packers.February 13. Livestock: -The Basic RawMaterial of the Packing Industry. HenryC. Wallace.February 20. The Packing Industry: Its.History and General Economics. L. D.H. Weld.February 27. The Packing Plant and ItsEquipment. Arthur Cushman.March 6. Financing the Packing Business.E. A. Cudahy, Jr.March 13. Operations: Beef, Lamb andBy-Products. V. H. Munnecke.March 20. Operations: Pork and Its Prodcuts. Oscar G. Mayer.March 27. Science in the Packing Industry.VV. D. Richardson.April 3. Distribution of Meat Products.F. Edson White.Athletics(Continued from page 178)for the Big Ten championship meet, whiePwill be held at Patten Gymnasium, N orthwestern University on March 16, 1'7,and 18. .The Swimming TeamAlthough handicapped by the absence ofCapt. Ed Blinks and "Cully" Byler, fane)'diver, the Varsity swimming team has faredfairly well through the current season, andtheir coach, "Doc" White is pleased at thCshowing made. With Gleason, Protheroeand Van Deventer competing in the sprintS,Lyons and Harkins in the breaststrokdLevy and White in the backstroke, anHedeen and Hall in the plunge, the Ma:roons have a representative team tha;should make a strong bid for fourth plaIdin the Big Ten meet, which will be bein the Bartlett tank on March 16 and 17. hCCoach Stagg attended a meeting of tIIFootball Rules Committee in New York 0March 10.John F. McGuire, '24.SCHOOL OF EDUCATION 185School of EducationNutrition Work of the Department of Home EconomicsKatharine BluntNutrition, regarded as a single subject, isa comparatively new science and a new linefor university teaching. Only a few yearsago the first professor' of nutrition in amedical school was appointed at the Uniyersity of Iowa. The holder of the chairIS a home economics woman with her doctorate in physiological chemistry. Herduties are to teach nutrition to the medicalstudents and the pupil nurses, to serve assupervisory dietitian in the hospitals, andto carryon investigations in the dietarytreatment of diseases of metabolism. Herappointment, with these varied duties, is arecognition of the need of a close relationbetween scientific nutrition research and theactual dietetic treatment of patients.Another significant educational development is the opening this year at the U niyersity of Cincinnati of a five-year courseIt: nutrition-one of several lines of profesSI�)11al training for women which that instItution is developing. In accordance withthe .general policy followed in all the professIOnal courses, the nutrition students areto spend part of their time as undergraduates serving apprenticeships in the lunch!"ooms of the University, as pupil dietitiansIn hospitals, as nutition specialists in child(,elfare clinics, and as analysts in hospitalaboratories.Indvidual courses in nutrrtion are givenat �any colleges and universities, usually asan l11tegral and important part of the homeeconomic department, sometimes in the dePartment of chemistry or physiology. Atthe Johns Hopkins University the Doctor'sdegree in biochemistry usually emphasizesnutrition, the department in which the majorBork is done being part of the School of?giene and Public Health. The Universityo Chicago awarded its first doctorate in�ome Economics: Nutrition last September.esearch in nutrition is carried on in thefrea� Nutrition Laboratory of the CarnegienstItution in Boston, by various governtnent bureaus, and in many universities.The subject-matter of nutrition coursesvaries considerably as might be expected in�. new· subject taught under diverse condiIO.ns.� On the more theoretical side it is�ihlefl.y biochemical with emphasis. on dig�st On and metabolism and the relation of diete normal and pathological cases. A much-{sed book on the subj ect is the famous "InrOduction to the Science of Nutrition" firstPublished by Graham Lusk of the Cornell Medical School in 1906. In the more definitely applied phases nutrition includes dietary surveys to learn what individuals andgroups of people are actually eating, thedetermination of adequate diets by means ofanimal feeding experiments and observationson human beings, and the application ofthese findings to the feeding of human beings. In these and its other aspects nutrition is closely related to the health of boththe individual and social groups. The application of the science of nutrition in its lastanalysis is a question of wise selection ofdiet for health and is distinctly the function of healthful family management. Toquote from McCollum, whose researches andteaching have done much to develop the subject, "The science of nutrition gives promiseof making possible the realization of theoptimal condition of physical well-being,with all that this implies for the mentalachievement."The Home Economics Department of theUniversity of Chicago in its elementary nutrition work seeks to give its students agood working knowledge of food composition; a fairly definite idea of an adequatediet for adult or child and its selection atdifferent individual or family cost levels; andparticularly the relation between wise dietand good health. Beyond this point the'work is based on organic chemistry andphysiology and includes more laboratorywork on food and urine analysis, basalmetabolism, animal feeding experiments; andmore work on child diet. Special attentionhas been given' to the technique of teachingunderweight children as a general' schoolproblem. 'Opportunities for research in nutrition areunlimited in both the more theoretical andthe more practical phases of the subject.Particularly interesting are problems of thebasal metabolism, or the basic energy production of individuals when' 'lying quietlyresting and without food, arid the relation orthis energy production to their food consumption. For example, a group of abouttwenty underweight women students whowere observed last year in some detailshowed on the average a normal basal metabolism. It could, therefore, be concludedthat their thinness was not due to an excessive basal energy need. On the. "other.hand, their actual food consumptiorc--observed by weighing all they ate for two days,was distinctly low. Eleven of them ate less186 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEthan 500 calories above their basal metabolism, hardly a sufficient increment to supplythe energy for their many activities. One,on the two days observed, ate even less thanher basal, and two, whose current loss inweight was especially marked, only 137 and210 calories above. Thus the insufficientdiet furnishes at least a partial explanationof the thinness of these girls.This work with a group of underweightstudents was a first step made possiblethrough the practical cooperation of themedical examiner for women, who appreciates the service that nutrition can render.She now advises the women who are underweight and below par to take the elementary course in nutrition and dietariesand to apply the information to themselvesand to work for their own improvement.She has also arranged for a graduate studentin nutrition to serve as special diet adviserto the whole group of underweight women,and another as adviser to a group of overweights.Of less immediately practical nature hasbeen a series of 216 observations of thebasal metabolism of a· group of normalwomen, the number of days' observations oneach ranging from 5 to 29. These resultshave added to the rather limited amount ofdata on normal women and also specificallyshowed that there is no regular periodicvariation in metabolism of women from dayto day or month to month.The proximity of the University Elementary School makes possible a very satisfactory kind of cooperation for nutritionwork with children. Accurate and detailedinformation has been secured as to the dietof the children, especially in some of theproblem cases, and where it is needed adviceleading toward improvement has been given.-Similar but more detailed work has beendone a number of times with special groupsof underweight children from outside theUniversity in connection with demonstration. classes for the training of students inmethods of nutrition work with children.With all .these groups of children nurnerous observations have been made on basalmetabolism. Many of the nervous, underweight children have shown a distinctly highmetabolism, higher than the averages determined by Benedict and his co-workers inthe Nutrition Laboratory in Boston. Inother words, these nervous, thin childrenwith their poor appetites really have a higherbasal energy production and, therefore, ahigher food need than the normal child.Members of the Department have had theopportunity to participate in two investigations conducted by the U. S. Children's Bureau-a nutrition survey of the children ina rural Kentucky neighborhood, and theinvestigation of pre-school children in Gary,Indiana. The dietary study in the latter in- vestigation brought out most striking correlations between the diet and the health ofthe children. With hardly an exception thechildren on . the "bread and coffee" dietswere among those with exceedingly poorteeth.. and most of those with a good diethad good teeth.By no means the least important part ofthe practical nutrition work has been thesupply of wholesome, attractive food to thestudents at the University cafeterias anddormitories. The furnishing of a varied andinexpensive diet with plenty of the necessary vegetables and fruits and milk so attractively .pr epar ed that they will be chosenfrom the counter by people who follow onlythe dictates of their likes and dislikes, isthe contribution to the nutrition of the university community of the institution economics section of the Department.Another kind of nutrition problem, theimmediate application of which to diet andhealth is not always obvious, is the chemicalchanges involved in cooking. For instance,in heating milk it has been found that someof the calcium and phosphorus is precipitated, but that the length of time the milkstands after heating is more significant inincreasing the loss than the method ofcooking. On twenty-four hours of standingafter heating the calcium loss may go upto twenty-two per cent of the original quantity and the phosphorus loss to seventeenper cent-very significant amounts in a foodwhich is usually the chief source of theseelements in the diet.The woman trained in nutrition work wil1find opportunities for service open to her i�a variety of fields, such as instructor in un�versity, college, or secondary schools; nut,rttion worker in a public-school system, Wlt�infant welfare societies, the American ReCross, or state extension departments; aschemist or dietitian in hospitals; and asmanager of lunch rooms or dormitories.'j'1I_ •• _ •• _ •• - •• -lIn_ •• _n._ •• _ •• _ •• _, .. _ •• _n ....... ,� SCHOOL OF EDUCATION NOTES I+.-IO-IU-UI- •• - •• -II._nn_.u_lIn_ •• _ •• _ •• _a."",.,..·.,.Mr. Reavis will address the Michiga'�Schoolmasters Club at the University �Michigan on March 29. The subject of hl�address will be "The Teaching Load in thHigh Schoo1."During the first week in February, t�dHome Economics Department entertalD eMrs. Ochi, who is in charge of the hO�teconomics work in the I:'J o,rmal Sc.hool IreNara, Japan. Mrs. Ochi IS 'study1l1g teeducation of women, particularly along h��deconomics lines, in Europe and the UDI'States.SCHOOL OF EDUCATION NOTESThe Twenty-second Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education,which has just been issued, devotes Part IIto "The Social Studies in the Elementarvand Secondary School." It includes unde;Chapterc II, "Introducing Social Studies Intothe School Curriculum," by Charles H.Judd; Chapter V, "An Introduction to Social Studies," by Leon C. Marshall andCharles H. Judd; and Chapter VII, "Educational Economy in the Reorganization ofthe Social Studies," by Howard C. Hill.Manuscript Campaign(Continued from page 170)of preparation. An American universityshould endeavor to give its students thesdame opportunity enjoyed by Europ:ean stu-ents to work from first-hand materials, Butmost of the books now sought are so farunpublished, or so far untranslated.-r:he present post-war opportunity of sect�nng such manuscripts will soon t;'ass andWIll not 'soon recur. Alumni and friends ofother universities have the same convictionand are buying manuscripts, as are also various libraries, including the reference dePartment of the New York Public Library,to which a gift of six million dollars hasJust been announced.The Manuscripts Committee addresses this request for contributions to _ all formerstudents of the University and to all otherfriends of the University, and friends of research and of old books. The committeebelieves that public-spirited citizens willprefer to place manuscripts in the U niversity where students and scholars of manydepartments are prepared to translate, edit.publish and comment, rather than in publiclibraries when there can he no special equipment for making the contents of the booksavailable to the public through published research and translation.The committee asks for gifts either ofparticular manuscripts or of general contributions. Gifts mav he made as memorialsor anonymously, or- in any way the dono�directs. Such arrangements may be madeto include not only gifts of manuscripts,but also for publication.Besides the manuscripts so far securedthe committee has also the offer of onealumnus to give a sum not to exceed$5,000.00 to equal the largest personal gift ofany other alumnus made for this purpose byJune 1st, 1923. Contributions large or smallwill be welcomed. Make checks payable tothe Alumni Council of the University of Chicago, mark them "Manuscripts Fund," and sendthem to the _ Alumni Office. May everyoneadd his mite now, so that our undertakingmay be completed by the June Convocation.The list of donors and the number of anonymous donors will be announced later. 187"Libraries are good, but what we needis more individual ownership and use ofbooks-_ not as so much paper and inklind binding, but as means of life."BUY YOUR BOOKS BY MAILWe can get any book for youthat is obtainable anywhere.The University of Chicago Book Store5802 Ellis Avenue188 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHiCAGO MAGAZINENEWS OF THE CLASSE SAND ASSOCIATIrONSCollege Association'97-L. Brent Vaughan was recentlyelected President of the University Club ofChicago.'97-J. F. Proctor, D.B., has returned fromthe East China Mission at Shanghai, andis now at 276 Fifth avenue, New York City.'03-Milton Sills, who is now starring inmotion pictures, has his permanent residence at 1320 Crescent Heights Blvd., Hollywood, Cal.'03-Rev. Edwin Simpson, D.B., has resigned the pastorate of the First Baptist'Church of Williamsport, Pa., in order tomake a trip around the world. He expectsto begin work again about October, 1923.'02-Helen M. Walker (A.M., '12) is inthe Accounts Section of the Veterans Bureau, Chicago office.'06-Roy F. Davis is instructor in electrical construction in the Harrison Technical High School, Chicago.'08-George F. Cassell is principal of theSkinner High School, Chicago.'07-Ernest G. Ham (A.M. '08) was re-UNIVERSITY COLLEGEThe downtown department ofThe University of Chicago116 So. Michigan Avenuewishes the Alumni of the University and. their friends to know thatit now offersEveni ng, late Afternoon andSaturday ClassesTwo-Hour Sessions Once or Twice a WeekCourses Credited Toward University DegreesA limited number of courses will be offered in theevening on the University Quadrangles in additionto courses given downtown.Winter Quarter begins January 2Spring Quarter begins April 2For Circular of Information AddressNathaniel Butler, Dean, University College,The University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. cently given a public reception and presentedwith an automobile in recognition of hisfine work as principal of Randolph, Vt.,High School for 18 years; he was madesuperintendent of schools, Rutland NorthDistrict, Vt.'08-Ned Merriam, ex, has been on thetrack coaching staff at Yale since last October; he was appointed because of his greattrack work at Ames and at De Pauw.'09-Edward L. McBride, Ohio sales manager for A. B. Leach & Co., investments,formerly located at Cincinnati, is now located in Cleveland; his home address IS2453 Overlook Rd.'09,-Frank H. Templeton is President ofthe Templeton-Taylor Lumber Co., withoffices in the McCormick Bldg., 'Chicago.'IO-Ava B. Milam (A.M. '11) is teachinghome economics in the Women's Division,University of Peking, Peking, China.'11--N athaniel Peffer has an article elltitled "The Real Revolt Against Civilization," in the February issue of the CenturyMagazine, wherein he discusses the Easternview of Western civilization.Chicago Alumnihave a unique chance for Service and Loyalty.Tell your ambitious friends whocan not attend classes about the450which your Alma Mater offers.Through them she is reaching thousands in all parts of the country and indistant lands.For Catalogue AddressThe University of Chicago(Box S) Chicago, IllinoisNEWS OF THE CLASSES AND ASSOCIATIONS'12-Frederick Dickinson has been electedPresident of the new Adcraft Club of Detroit, an advertising and sales organization.'12-0. J. Grainger, recently returned fromIndia, is teaching in the College of Missions,Indianapolis.'14-Mildred Peabody is teaching physicaleducation at the Greenwich Academy, Greenwich, Conn. She will direct the pageantthat the city of Cloucester will present nextAugust celebrating the 300th anniversaryof the first Gloucester settlers.'15-Harold L. Allsop is statistician forthe Jones and Laughlin Steel Co., at Pittsburgh.'15-Charles Madison has recently beenapPointed general secretary of the AssociatedCharities at Colorado Spring, Colorado.'15-·Wylle B. McNeal is head of the homepconomics division, University Farm, St.aut, Minnesota.'16-Margaret Sue Burney, A.M., teachesrnB?-thematics in the Junior College, Central19h School, St. Joseph, Missouri.'16-C. E. Lowman, A.M., has introducedF COurse in radio at Upper Iowa University,ayette, Ia.'16-Lillian Lonek, ex, is cashier of thefirrn of Shortall & Murison, 69 W. Washington St., Chicago.'16-Merlin M. Paine is chief of the Red�ro�s Service, U. S. Veterans Bureau, Grandap1ds, Michigan. .'�7-0ra M. Riggs is principal of theR?lckerbocker High School, Chicago.W 17-B. Fred Wise is Director of Social1yor.k for the Church and Sunday Schools,�sclples Church of Chicago.. 20-Mrs. A. C. Cooper (Marie Rummel)IS doing social service work with the De�arhtment of Attendance, Detroit Publiccoolsa 'JO-Elizabeth Bruene is Director of Testsn, Measurements, Drumright, Oklahoma.s 21-Richard W. Canman, ex, is actingT·cretary of the Tientsin Building Co., Ltd.,t,entsin, China.l{ 21-J. L. McCartney is now a senior atthush Medical College. Last month he wasI e only western man to take the Brook�n Bospital examination and made 2nd�ce out of the thirty examined.Sa 22-Lillie Katz, formerly at Goff, KanA.tS'h�oW resides at 600 North Third Street,c ison, Kansas.Bate�nard A. Hammes, J.D. '21, is withBId dnge & Saxton, Omaha National Bankg., Omaha, Nebraska.Class of 1914 Meetingof Barvey Harris, '14, entertained the Classho 1914 on Sunday, February 25, at histnellle 5000 Ellis Avenue, Chicago. FortyOld lllbers of the class attended and manyBa friendships were happily renewed."vey proved an excellent host. - - - - -- - - - -A Great CombinationSPALDING'SKro-Flite Golf Balland theKro-Flite IronsGolf becomes a differentgame with Kro-Flites!�aG��Golfers' Headquarters211 South State Street, ChicagoAnd All Large CitiesPublic SalesWe have purchased 122,000 pairs U. S.Army Munson last shoes, sizes 5,72 to 12,which was the entire surplus stock of oneof the largest U. S. Government shoe contractors.This. shoe is guaranteed one hundredpercent solid leather, color dark tan, bellows tongue, dirt and water proof. Theactual value of this shoe is $6.00. Owingto this tremendous buy we can offer sameto the public at $2.95.Send correct size. Pay postman on delivery or send money order. If shoes arenot as represented we will cheerfully refundyour money promptly upon request.National Bay StateShoe Co.296 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 189190FOREmployers and College WomenChicago Collegiate Bureauof OccupationsTrained Women PlacedasEditorial and Advertising Assistants, LaboratoryTechnicians, Apprentice Executives, Book-keepersDraughtswomen and Secretaries and in other Iines1804 Mailers Bldg.5 S. Wabash Ave. Tel. Central 5336We Print �bt Wnibtr�it!' of «::bitago maga?intCall and Inspectour building,plant and up-todate facilities. Make a Printing Connectionwith a Specialist and a Large, Absolutely RELIABLE Printing HouseCATALOGUE and PRINTERSPUBLICA TIONPrinting and Advertising Advisersand th« CooperatiVe and Clearing Housefor Catalogues and PublicationsLet us estimate on your next printing orderOne of the largest and mOB tcomplete Print'ing plants in theUnited States.Printing Products Corporation.FORMERLY ROGERS & HALL COMPANYPolk and La Salle Streets CHICAGO, ILLINOISPhones-Local and Long Distance-Wabash 3381BOOKSOld and NewThe best of the new booksand a complete line of schooland college text books.Write us for the hook you want.WOODWORTH.'SBOOK STORESV. A. WOODWOFTH. '06, ProprietorUniversity Book Store, 1311 E. 57th St.Hyde Park Book Store, - 1540 E. 63rd StreetEnglewood Book Store, 6212 Stewart AvenueOur new" Loop Store"112 So. Wabash Ave., (near Monroe St.)Telephone Dearborn 2259The orJer4 of Teachers and Libraries Solicited W. ]. Bradford, j r., '22, has been madeTreasurer of the Bradford-Duffin Corporation, Chicago.Alger Goldfarb, '22, is in the AdvertisingDepartment of the Illinois Moulding Company.Rollin Hemens, '21, is now Office Manager of the University of Chicago Press.Susannah Riker; '22, recently gave up herposition in Chicago to go into the Accounting Department of G. 1. Seller Company,Elwood, Indiana.V. L. Scantlin, '22, is with Critchfield andCompany, Advertising Agency.Denton H. Sparks, '16, is Superintendentof A. C. McClurg and Company, Chicago.T. W. Taylor, '21, has accepted a position with the Speaker's Bureau of the LaSalle Extension University.W. E. Wolfe, '22, since graduation hasbeen connected with the Pullman CouchCompany.r��l• f+- .. - .. - .. - .. __ .- .. __ .- .. -aI-eI __ I __ '___'+Dinner to Dean Albion W. Small; SociologySection in Ph.D. Association FormedOn December 28 a dinner in honor Q£Professor Albion W. Small was given atthe City Club of Chicago by his formerand present students in attendance at theannual meeting of the American Sociological Society. The seventy persons presentcame from as far east as Boston, as farwest as Los Angeles, as far north as Min;neapolis, and as far south as Texas. rcharacteristic poem dedicated to Dr. Smallfrom Annie M. MacLean was read by Ellsworth Faris, the toastmaster of· the occadsion. Many other messages by letter anby telegram, from former students unableto attend, were also read. Recognition ofthe great contribution to sociology by �r.Sril�l1 and the affectionate regard in WhIC�he 1S held by his students were expresse fby Frank W. Blackmar, University �Kansas, James E. Hagerty, Ohio State vnliversity, Charles A. Ellwood, University ,o�rMissouri, and Edward C. Hayes, Univers1C,of Illinos. .. dA t this meeting a motion was passeauthorizing the formation of a sociologysection of the Doctors of Philosophy A:.sr:ciation of the Alumni Council of the un1fversity of Chicago. The first meeting �_this section will be held during the ConVoction week in June.NEWS OF THE CLASSES AND ASSOCIATIONS���i�Y ·::::����--1+'_"_'.-"_"_"-'.-'''-''-IU-'.-I''-'.-UU-'.tMid- Winter Meeting of Divinity AlumniA Mid-Winter Meeting of the Alumni ofthe Divinity School was held at the University on Friday, February 9th. Some fortyDivinity alumni were in attendance. Thel11eeting began at 11 :50, with Chapel Service in Haskell Hall, the: Alumni being incharge of the Service. There followed aluncheon in the new Quadrangle Club, atWhich gathering \;V. H. Jones, '00, D.B. '03,President of the Divinity Alumni Association, presided. Dean Shailer Mathews gavean informal address, and A. G. Pierrot, '07,A.lumni Council Secretary, spoke' on therelation of the Divinity Association to general Council activites. After several otherinformal- addresses, there was general disCussion on. problems of the Divinity Schooland on association matters. It is the planof the Association to have these MidWinter meetings as a regular part of theYearly program, and the response and in�erest shown at this first regular gatheringIndicates that these winter reunion meetingsWill develop into most important events orithe program of the Divinity School.:pro J. F. Vi chert has recently been ap�OlU�ed to a chair in Rochester Theologicalel111llary, N ew York.. Frank O. Erb, Ph.D. 1913, has severed�lS connections with the Baptist Publicapan Society of Philadelphia, to becomerofessor of Religious Education in Roch-ester Theological Seminary.�. W. Slaten, Ph.D. 1916, was given anC¥hre page in the Chicago Herald-Examiner� .January 14. He was recently asked toWS.1g_n from the Faculty of his Alma Mater,of llham Jewell College, Missouri, becausei statements to the effect that the Bibleth not always to be taken literally and thatl1J. e creation stories are not in line withbyOdern science. Dr. Slaten has succeededPu :t;I�ans of this incident in giving wideh bhcIty to modern. views of the Bible, andfi�ld recently accepted the call to a largetJ-. o.f usefulness as pastor of the Thirdnltanan Church, Austin, Illinois.at Willard H. Robinson, Ph.D. 1915, graduinC h<?f ,the New Testament Department, isWo h second year as President of Whitca/� College, Spokane, Wash. He hasfin rIe� the college through a time of severe�r:nclal strain and has established _ it in theton�ter respect of the people of Washing- The First National BankOF CHICAGOand its affiliated institution. theFirst Trust and SavingsBankoffer a complete, convenient and satisfactoryfinancial service inCommercial BankingForeign ExchangeTravellers ChequesDepartment for LadiesInvestment BondsReal Estate Mortgagesand CertificatesSavings DepartmentTrust DepartmentThe stock of both banks is owned by the samestockholders. Combined resources exceed$330,000,000Northwest CornerDearborn and Monroe Sts.Chicago 191192 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINE$100.00Opens aChecking: Account$1.00Starts aSavingsAccountFIRST 7 a1. SERIAL GOLDMORTGAGE ,0 BONDSOn Hyde Park PropertyThe bonds are certified and registered by the Chicago Title & TrustCo. and the title guaranteed for thefull amount of the bonds.UNIVERSITY STATE BANKA CLEARING HOUSE BANK1354 East 55th StreetCorner Ridgewood�IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1I111111111J!llIIllIIlIllIllIlilllllllllllllllllllllllll�Your AluDlniMagazineis made stronger and moresuccessful-First, by subscriptions, and second, by promptrenewals.If you are not a Life Sub�_ scriber-s-and we hope in good ;=__=_�=� time you will be-you will �I ��:���Y�f�i�Z:r:i!; !_;=.� Every loyal' subscription- =I every renewal-is deeply ap- I- preciated. -111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111I1I1I11I11I1I11I111I11II1I�lIllIlllIllIllIllIlIllIlIlIIlIll +·_-··_··-··_··_··_··_··_··-··-··-··-··-"rr Law School Association Ir -.'U-I"-'.- .. -.I-'.-"-"-'. __ ' __ " __ ' __ '_"_.+Worth Allen, J.D. '12, is practicing atPark Place Building, Greeley, Colorado -.Axel J. Beck, J.D. '22, is with Henry M.Hagen, Marquette Bldg., Chicago, Illinois.Archie 1. Bernstein, J.D. '22, is practicing at Suite 771-111 West Washington St.,Chicago.Walter H. Chambers, LL.B. '12, is amember of the firm of Whitman, Thompson, Tyrrell & Chambers, with offices at10 No. Clark St., Chicago.R. Earl Christian, J.D. '20, has offices at605 Security Bldg., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.Lloyd A. Faxon is located at 1026-14 WestWashngton St., Chicazo. He is also teaching Sales in the John Marshall Law School.H. H. Guice, J.D. '18, has offices in theSouthwestern Life Bldg., Dallas, Texas.Leo F. Hoffman, J.D. '10, a member ofthe firm of Levinson & Hoffman has movedhis offices to 38 So. Dearborn St., Chicago ..Calmon R. Golder, J.D. '22, is with Levinson & Hoffman, 38 So. Dearborn St., Chicago.Harold L. Ickes, J.D. '07, is a member ofthe firm of Ickes, Lord & Cobb, 1916 HarrisTrust Bldg., Chicago.John Ladner, LL.B. '21, became a memberof the partnership of Biddison & Ladner,605 Mayo Bldg., Tulsa, Oklahoma.Pan Hui Lo, J.D. '11, is Chief Engli�hSecretary of the Chinese Government RaIlways of Shanghai, China, S. N. R. Stati?n.Frederick C. 7. Lundgren, J.D. '22, is WithFisher, Boyden & Bell, 134 So. La SalleSt., Chicago.Roy B. Marker, J.D. '15, has recentlyformed a. partnership under the firm narn�of Bielski, Elliott & Marker, 115 West 9tSt., Sioux Falls, South Dakota.Harold W. Norman, J.D. '20, has recentlYbecome a member of the firm of Zane,Morse & Norman, 709 Harris Trust Bldg·,Chicago.Alfred O'Connor, LL.B. '17, was a caWdidate for Alderman in the Tenth Wardat the recent primary in Chicago. .Allwyn W. Pirtle, LL.B. '22, is practiCingin Laredo, Texas..David M. Rogers, J.D. '17, is practiCingin Mitchell. South Dakota. .. Benjamin Rothbaum, J.D. '21, is WSI��Levinson & Hoffman, 38 So. Dearborn .,Chicago. .dD. R. Slauson, J.D. '08, may be addresseat 315 West 13th St., Pueblo, Colorado. }1'sYasutaro Tanaka, J.D. '22, is spending! Idyear travelling and studying in Eng1al\and on the continent of Europe before hIexpected return to Japan in the fall.NEWS OF THE CLASSES AND ASSOCIATIONSWilliam D. Wolleson, J.D. '12, is a member of the firm of W olleson & Ulman, Westminster Bldg., Chicago.Robert M. Davis, J.D. '08, Professor of;Law in the University of Arizona, is teachlUg during the current year in the Universityof California School of Jurisprudence.Charles G. Haglund, J.D. '21, is Professorof Law in the University of Wyoming,Laramie, Wyoming.Millard F. Breckenridge has become amember of the Law Faculty of the StateUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.Robert L. Henry, J.D. "07, is writing andtravelling in England and on the continentof Europe this year.John H. Moore, J.D. '17, is Professor ofLaw in Mercer University, Macon, Georgia.Robert E. Mathews, J.D. '20, is a member�t the Law Faculty of the University of.lVl.ontana, Missoula, Montana.Leonard J. Curtis, J.D. '12, is Professor ofPleading and Practice in the University ofArizona, Tucson, Arizona.L Lewis M. Simes, J.D. '14, is Professor ofb aw at the Ohio State University, Co lumus, Ohio.L Alison Reppy, J.D. '22, is a member of theh aw Faculty of the University of Okla-Oll1a, Norman, Oklahoma.Maurice T. Van Hecke, J.D. '17, is Professor of Law at the University of NorthCa�olina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and�(lIt.or-in-Chief of the North Carolina LawJ.\.evlew. 193t-··-··-··-··-··-a.-'.-'.-III-'.- .. - .. -IO-'+f School of Education I+u-.n- •. -IIU-R.-R __ II1I1- •• - •• _.'_ •• _�"_II._ +University of Chicago Dinner atCleveland, OhioOn Wednesday evening, February 28,two hundred and sixty alumni and formerstudents of the University of Chicago attended the Chicago Dinner in the bal!roomof the Cleveland Hotel, Cleveland, Ohio.The dinner is held annually during the meeting of the Department of Superintendenceof the National Educational Association, andis the greatest university event of the yearfor alumni of the School of Education.Prior to the banquet, an informal reception was held in the mezzanine parlor bymembers of the faculty who were in attendance at the meeting. The reception wasattended by practical!y everyone who cameto the dinner and was thoroughly enjoyed.While the dinner was being served, anexcellent program of music was rendered bythe Boys' Glee Club of the East TechnicalHigh School of Cleveland, under the direction of Mr. R. V. Morgan. At the close ofthe program the audience joined with theGlee Club in singing college songs.It was a matter of great regret that MissMay Hill, Principal of the KindergartenPrimary Training School of Cleveland, andMr. Parsons, Superintendent of Schools ofSMITH SAUER MOTOR CO.2436 SO. MICHIGAN AVEDISTRIBUTORSTHE STURDYCASED. UNDERHILL SMITH Ex'12 CLARK G. SAUER '12194 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINERALPH C. MANNING, '00, J. D. '03Realtor and Insurance BrokerChicago West Suburban Real EstateTown and Country Homes210 West Liberty Drive Phone: 195Wheaton, Illinois.Home Ownership is True CitizenshipJames M. Sheldon, '03INVESTMENTSWithBartlett, Frazier Co.llt W. Jackson Blvd.Wabash 2310Paul H. Davis & @om.parmMembers Chicago Stock ExchangeWeare anxious to serve you inyour selection of high grade investments. W e � pecialize inlisted and unlisted stocks andbonds-quotations on request.Paul H. Davis, '11 Herbert I. Markham, Ex-'06Ralph W. Davis,'16 Byron C. Howes, Ex-'13N.Y.LifeBldg.-CHICAGO- State 6860MOSERSHORTHAND COLLEGEA business school of distinctionSpecial Three Months' IntensiveCourse for university graduatesor undergradua tes given quarterly.Bulletin on Request.PAUL MOSER, J. D., Ph. B.116 S. Michigan Ave. Chicago Oklahoma City, who were on the program,were unable to be present. Mr. J. O.Engleman, Field Secretary of the NationalEducation Association, representing thealumni who are engaged in public-schoolwork, spoke on the importance .of a nationalorganization r of teachers. Colonel LeonardP. Ayres of the Cleveland Trust Companydiscussed the kind of school product desiredby the business world and the personalqualities- which make for success. MissN ell Henry, secretary of the University ofChicago Club of Cleveland, talked brieflyon the activities of the Club and their plansfor the ensuing year.The last place on the program was reserved for Director Charles H. Judd, whospoke on the recent changes at the University .. ' He paid a glowing tribute to theadministration of the retiring President,Harry Pratt Judson, and bespoke the universal approval of the policies> of the newadministration of President Ernest DeWittBurton. 'At the close of Mr. Judd's address, amotion was offered and unanimouslyadopted requesting him to communicate toPresident Burton and the Board of Trusteesthe alumni's approval of the policies recentlyannounced and their pledge of full. cooperation.'ll-Florence Silverman, Cert., is a kindergarten teacher at the Kornensky School,Chicago.'13-Mrs. Davies Lazear (Jane Harris),Cert., gives her address as 892 Oak Street,Winnetka, Illinois.'14-Eva Griswold, Ph.B., is teaching En�{lish in the Englewood High School, Chicago.'15-0mar E. Lowman, A.M., is instructor'in science, Upper Iowa University, Fayette,Iowa.'16-Alice E. Treat, Ph,B., as junior statis�tical clerk in the Department of Labor,Washington, D. c., is working on an i�·vestigation being carried on by the Children's Bureau.'17-Pearl 'Mabel Martin, S.B., is living itlLos Angeles and teaching science in theLeConte Junior High School of Hollywood.'17- John H. Shipp, Ph.B., is Superintendent of Schools at Washington, Indiana.'18-Alice E. Grower, Ph.B., is an assi�tant in Institutional Economics at the UnIversity of Chicago.. . 1'18-feter. B. Ritzma, Ph.B., is Princlpaof the Froebel School of Chicago.'19-Curtis F. Lee, A.M., is located ajCharleston, W. Va., as eastern manager 0the McConnell Map Co. of Chicago.'20-Erna A. Bridgam, Ph.B., teach�:physiology at the Tuley High School, Chicago ..NEWS OF THE CLASSES-ALUMNI AFFAIRS'20-Georg'e W. Patrick is connected withthe history department of the high schoolat Winston-Salem, N. C.. '21-.:.Sigel R. Bumann, A.M., Ph.B., 1916,JS Principal of the High School, Laramie,Wyoming.'21-Mary E. Thompson. Ph.B., teachesniathematics at the Morgan Park HighSchool, Chicago .. '21-Mary L. Wisner, Ph.B., is instructorIn home economics, University of Iowa,Iowa City, Iowa.'22-Leland C. Colvin" Ph.B.. is teacherof English and assistant coach, TownshipHigh School, DeKalb, Illinois.'22-Walter B. Herrick. Ph.B., teacheshistory in the Senior High School, Ardmore,Oklahoma.Alumni Affairs(Continued from page 176). May I also say a word about a very dehghtful evening' which your secretary hadon February 26, as a guest of the AlumniCouncil of the University of Pittsburgh?The Council invited the President and theSecr-etary of all the College and UniversityClubs in the city to be their guests at a dinner at the Faculty Club on that evening.�r� hosts told us something of the historyof the University of Pittsburgh, and exPressed the wish that we might come totet�er more frequently as representativel1lVersity men. The occasion was a verysuccessful one, and your secretary was gladthat he had the opportunity to representYour Club.You will hear from another source of the�hry splendid meeting of Chicago people atI e recent meeting of the N. E. A. in Clevea!ld, but I should like to say that yourPllttsburg'h secretary, also, found it a goodP ace to be.I enclose my list of alumni and ad�resses. Will you please give me any addilOns or corrections which you have in yourreCords? 'Sincerely,M. R. Gabbert. '21.Secretary, Pittsburgh Alumni Club.Cleveland Alumnae Elect New Officers13 At a recent meeting of the Alumnaewranch' of our Cleveland Club the followingS er.e elected officers: President, Villa B.'l�lth, '09; Vice-President Jeannette Israel,t ; gecretary, Mrs. Fred M. Loweth (Alicepree 1!); Treasurer, Grace Booth, ex. Toalove Its diversity of interest, the Clevelandc Utnnae point out that their new officers�tnprise a teacher, a business' woman, aS ahtron, and a representative of the Summercool. The Corn ExchangeNational Bankof ChicagoCapital and Surplus ... $15,000,000OFFICERSERNEST A. HAMILL, CHAIRMAN OF THEBOARDEDMUND D. HULBERT, PRESIDENTCHARLES L. HUTCHINSON, VICE-PRESI-DENTOWEN T. REEVES, JR., VICE-PRESIDENTJ. EDWARD MAASS, VICE-PRESIDENTNORMAN J. FORD, VICE-PRESIDENTJAMES G. WAKEFIELD, VICE-PRESIDENTEDWARD F. SCHOENECK, CASHIERLEWIS E. GARY, ASS'T CASHIERJAMES A. WALKER, ASS'T CASHIERCHARLES NOVAK, ASS'T CASHIERHUGH J. SINCLAIR, ASS'T CASHIERDIRECTORSWATSON F. BLAIR CHARLES H. HULBURDCHAUNCEY B. BORLAND CHARLES L. HUTCHINSONEDWARD B. BUTLElt JOHN J. MITCHELLBENJAMIN CARPENTE:a MARTIN A. RYERSONCLYDE M. CARR J. HARRY SELZHENRY P. CROWELL ROBKRT J. THORNEERNEST A. HAMILL CHARLES H. WACKEREDMUND D. HULBERTForeign Exchange Letters of CreditCable TransfersSavings Department, James K. Calhoun, Mgr.3% Paid on Savings Deposits 195196 THE UNIF'BRSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEMucilage Fountain PenLatest Office-Home Necessity for 50cMONEY BACK GUARANTEEAGENTS BIG PROFITS. WHIRLWIND SELLERMUCILAGE FOUNTAIN PEN CO.STEGER. ILL.. U. S. A.Joseph Fishman, '15GENUINE NAVAJO RUGS & NOVELTIESdirect from IndiansFor prices. addressDANOFF, FISHMAN COMPANYGallup. New MexicoThe Largest College Annual Engraving Housein AmericaJAHN.& OLLIERENGRAVING CO.554 W. Adams St .. , Chicago, Ill.ENGRA VERS OF OVER 400BOOKS ANNUALLYNote: We Never Sub-let Any Plates or ArtWork.Unusual Personal Service on AllBooksAlbert Teachers' Agency25 E. Jackson Boulevard, ChicagoEstablished 1885. Oldest Agencyunder the same active management.FREE REGISTRATION to University of Chicago students. On returning documents a College President wrote:"I am grateful for the promptattention you always give to ourappeals for help. I am especiallygrateful for the courteous attention given to me on my personalvisit to your office in September.It was a surprise to see so manyManagers, Clerks, Stenographers-«all earnestly engaged in their work,and to meet so many groups ofschool men from day to day, onthe same errand as myself."Students and Alumni of the University are always welcome. It costsyou nothing to interview our, Managers and will bring results Wehave the business.Other offices437 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y.Symes Bldg., Denver, Colo.Peyton Bldg., Spokane, Wash. The Letter Box(Continued from page 174)advisability of boosting the Western Conference Alumni Association of New Yorkin the columns of the Alumni Magazine. Iassume that- you have full details of theorganization formed here last month. Nearly500 Conference alumni turned out to the dinner, officers were elected, and the organization officially launched.The local Chicago Alumni organizationdid not join in at this meeting, and othercolleges thought that the Chicago peoplewere opposed. Only three of us Chicagomen were present, as compared to 50 or60 from Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Ohio, Purdue, Wisconsin, etc. This was "bad business" for. the moment, but Quantrell hasmade up for that by calling a bunch of UStogether when we agreed that Chicagoshould go in, and even show extra interestto make up for the initial coldness.I have been appointed as member of theExecutive Committee of the Conference Association to represent Chicago Alumni, andI shall see to it that Chicago has its propervoice and activity and representation.There must be around 5,000 ConferenceAlumni in New York. Their influence inmany directions, if it is organized as nowplanned and guided to be helpful, must beof no small value-s-especally in intersectional matters, and 'in general publicity.I should 'be glad to have you write meabout your notions as to what I can bestpush along as the representative of the localChicago Alumni. If you think best, writesuch things to Quantrell also; although Ishall make it a point to keep in touch with'him in essential matters.I hope you will give space and boostingcomments to this Conference movement,and that you will keep me posted as tothe things I can best work for to help carrYout the wishes of the University.Cordially yours,F. D. Nichols, '97,211 Pearl St., New York City·Alumni Distribute University LiteratureFebruary 13, 1923.The Cashier,University of Chicago.My dear Sir:Last week, at the request of Mr. Pierrot�you sent me a box of the University advertising literature and two Chicago banner�The box was safely received, and I atlethe other U. of C. people who had charg,(of our booth want to thank you for yo 11',kindness and your generosity. Unfort�fnately, the carnival crowd had so much ofthe merry-making spirit on the evening ;:lsour College Carnival that little attention wtc.paid to any· college folders, catalogues, �beI am planning, however, to distributeTHE LETTER BOX 197-and after all, whatother cigarette isso highly respectedby so many men?FATIMACIGARETTESLIGGETT & MYERS TOBACCO CO.catalogues among groups of teachers, andi, � spirit, by the "train crew." This year Harassure you that your generous supply will riet Murphy is the Engineer.110t be wasted. A special sect.ori is devoted to the un-1) I. am returning the banners today to the timely death, last September, of Mrs. Evalllversity Press. Pearl Barker Rademacher,. who for manyYours very truly, years was the Secretary of 1912 and whoseVermonta Wilson, '18, loyal work did much to develop the classNormal, Tennessee. organization since graduation.l'he "Midni ht S ecial." 1912 CIa Pa er . The paper, illustrated, .re views the. acti�i-g peers , 55 P. ties of the class, par ticularly during Itsp The "Midnight Special," the 1912 Class Tenth Reunion last June, and gives a de-l�per, was recently sent out to members of tailed account of the present work of thep 12. It is a booklet of 50 pages, in buff members. A number of our later classes\\r�er, with a clever "engine" cover. Alumni have class papers, but none of them, so far\\r'll attended the 1916 and 1922 reunions as we know. quite approaches the 1912 pub-p I recall the 1912 Class Train that ap- li cation. The "Midnight Special" is 1110stiseared in the parades; the paper is annually convincing evidence, if any were needed,'SUed, in about 200 copies, in the "railroad" that "Twelve" is in every way a "real Class."l\vent�:;enth The Love Teachers' Agency A. A. LOVE.ManagerFree Enrollmentl'elephone 1353-W 62 Broadway Fargo, North Dakota198 THE UNIVERSiTY· OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEC. F. Axelson, '07SPECIAL AGENTNorthwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co�900 The RookeryTelephone Wabash 1800BRADFORD GILL, '10 WILLIS H. LINSLEY, '01GILL, LI NSLEY & MIDDLETONALL INSURANCE FORMS175 WEST JACKSON BOULEVARDTELEPHONE WABASH 9411 CHICAGO- Ralph H. Hobart, '96ROBART & OATESCHICAGO GENERAL AGENTSNorthwestern Mutual Life re. Co.900 The RookeryEarle A. Shilton, '14REAL ESTATEUPPER MICHIGAN AVENUE BUSINESSAND FACTORY PROPERTY637 No. Michigan Ave. Superior 74RAYMOND j. DALY, '12Investment SecuritiesWITHFederal Securities CorporationCHICAGORandolph 7500John J. Cleary, Jr., '14ELDREDGE & CLEARYGeneral InsuranceFidelity & Surety BondsInsurance Exchange BuildingTel. Wabash 1240 ChicagoCornelius T eninga, '12REAL ESTATE and LOANSPullmanIndustrial DistrictTeninga Bros. & Co, 11324 Michigan Ave.PULLMAN 5000John A. Logan, '21Investment SecuritieswithH. M. BYLLESBY & COMPANY208 So. La Salle St. Wabash 0820 +I-:a;:a::�n�a;:e�r. Births, Deaths. j• r f+.- .. --._ .. - .. --.- .. _ .. - .. __...- .. - .. -- .. ---.+.marriages'Hilmar Baukhage '11, to Marjorie Collinsof Washington, D. c., November 8, 192�?At home, 5229 Woodlawn Avenue, Chicago.William S. Hefferan, J r. '13, to MarieCatherine Murphy, August 16, 1922. Athome, 3653 N. Keeler Avenue, Chicago.Ralph Field ex. '14, to Hazel Walleck.At home, 228 Ontario Street, Chicago.Alice Sarah Adams '16, to William Camfield Emerson. At home, 805 13th Street,Augusta, Georgia.Dorothy Danner '18, to Howard E. Peterson, September 18, 1922. At home, CourtApartments, Salem, Oregon.Eleanor Marshall, Certificate '18, to Walter A. Schmidt. At home, 6642 NewgardAvenue, Chicago.Bril'lk C. Renick S.M. '20, Ph.D. '22 toHarriet Wild Handschy Certificate '22, December 1, 1922. At horne, Ames, Iowa.Lena Dulaney '21, to G. W. Barbour. Athome, 308 N. Adams Avenue, Mason City,Iowa.�ngagement�Agnes Murray '18, to Roland R. More,Ex-'18.Beatrice Fenberg '18, to Dr. Leon Sterllof Chicago. . .Edwin E. Aubrey, A. M. '21, D. B. '22, toGladys M. Topping, A. M. '23.Esther Davis '22, to Irving W. Barnettof Chicago.Sam A. Rothermel '1 7InsurancewithMOORE, CASE, LYMAN & HUBBARD625 Insurance Exchange Wabash 0400Luther M. Sandwick '20WithH. M. Byllesby and CompanyInvestment Securities208 S. LaSalle St. Wabash 0820 ;THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINE 199ossip SheetsA bit of gossip will break up a directors' meeting.The known possessor of a real story or a bit (I{ per ...sonal gossip can break in on the most elusive, se ...eluded man in the world.The Alumni Magazines carry personal gossip offriends and acquaintances to the men who are doinga majority of the important jobs. They register withthe most direct kind of a personal appeal to the in ...dividual subscribers. The reader interest can hardlybe compared with the interest in a general magazineor business paper.Because the subscribers' to. alumni magazines areopen ... minded, substantial individuals, average age34, the advertising alongside of alumni newsnotesmust receive extraordinary attention.Y ou are reading this. We hope this will visualizeto you the men who will read your advertisementor that of your company, if placed in this and otheralumni magazines.The forty ... four alumni publications have a com ...bined circulation of 160,000 college trained men.Advertising space may be bought individually orcollectively, or in any way desired. Two page sizes-only two plates necessary-group advertising rates.Suggest an inquiry toALUMNI MAGAZINES ASSOCIATEDROY BARNHILL, INC.cIId"ert;s;ng �epresentati"eNEW YORK23 East 26th Street CHIGAGO230 E. Ohio Street200 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINE-, Search for spices helped leadColumbus to AmericaMeats were spiced-not icedEverybody knows, of course, that ChristopherColumbus discovered America on a search for ashort cut to India and the East.The reason Europe wanted .a short route toIndia was to provide a better way to bring intreasures, merchandise, and spices from theOrient.Everybody does not know, however, whatEurope wanted these spices for-i-and here entersrefrigeration.The people of Europe needed spices becausethey had no way of handling meat to keep itfresh and sweet. They did not know anythingabout refrigeration.Much of the meat was put in the pickle orheavily salted and spiced to keep it. rBy the time fresh meat came to be eaten, itwas often so strongly flavored that the cooksalso used spices liberally in its preparation.It is interesting to know that the land whichowed its discovery in large measure to Europe'slack of refrigeration, should have. become theoriginator of this vital science.Today meat is dressed at centers of production, hauled hundreds of miles in perfect condition and placed in the hands of the consumerfresh and sweet.The bountiful food supply of seasons of plentycan be carried over into periods of scant production, to the benefit of all.Swift & Company, among the first to make useof and develop this great servant of the humanrace, is still among the first in putting it to helpful uses.Refrigeration does more than make a worldsupply of meat available. By increasing thevolume that can be handled it brings down thecost of meat to all. Swift & Company's profitfrom all sources is distributed over so manypounds of meat that it averages only a fractionof a cent per pound.Swift & Company, U. S. A.Founded 1868A nation-wide organization owned by more than45,000 shareholders To Jose W. Hoover '07, I.D. '09, andMrs. Hoover, a daughter, Elizabeth j oyce,August 21, 1922, at Chicago.To Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Scholfield (RuthPorter) '08, a son, Harvey Haseltine, Jr.,December 16, 1922, at Wausau, Wisconsin.To Harvey B. Fuller Jr. '08, and Mrs.Fuller (Emma Dickerson) '16, a daughter,Barbara, February 27, 1923, at St. Paul, Minnesota.To George E. Ful!er '08, and Mrs. Fuller,a daughter, Harriet Audrey, December 7,1922, at Wheaton, Illinois.To H. Harper McKee '11, and Mrs. McKee, a daughter, Martha Hughes, January7, 1923, at Forest Hills, Long Island.To Adolph Radnitzer '13, J,D. '15, andMrs. Radnitzer, a daughter, Edith Pauline,October 22, 1922, at Chicago.To Ralph A. Sawyer, Ph.D. '19, and Mrs.Sawyer (Martha F. Green) '13, a son,George Alanson, July 20, 1922, at AnnArbor, Michigan.To James F. Groves, Ph.D. '15, and Mrs.Groves, a daughter, Genevieve, August 22,1922, at Ripon, Wisconsin.To Lucius O. McAfee '16, A.M. '21, andMrs. McAfee, a daughter, Lucy Alice.August 31, 1922, at Natchitoches, Louisiana.To Tohn Slifer '17, and Mrs. Slifer (Florence Kilvary) '18, a son, John Emerson,December 28, 1922, at Minneapolis, Minnesota.To C. L. Biebesheimer and Lucille MillerBiebesheimer '21 a son, Ralph M., I une 22,1922, at Marengo, Iowa.To Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Price (BernardineStevenson) '21, a son, August 18, 1922, atWinnetka, Illinois.J)tatb£iEd ward Emerson Barnard, Professor ofAstronomy' at Yerkes Observatory for �number of years, died February 6, 1923, atWilliams Bay, Wisconsin.Harold D. Wile, husband of Adele Frankel Wile '16, died suddenly by accident, Febrtl�ary 14, 1923, at Chicago.Alonzo R. Finley A.M. '21, died on Augtlst27, 1922, at Kansas City, Missouri.!�J'�j' .'Movie directors,please copyIN fiction and the movies all college men na.. turally faU into two groups. Those who passtheir days and nights "Ran! Bah!"-ing andsnake-dancing;. and those who never appear ex-. cept with ev,ening' clothes-and cane.The man who works his way thl'ough .eollegesimply ,doesn't figure.Taking care of a furnace, running a laundry,waiting on table, tutoring, covering for a citypaper, working in shop or office in vacation- allthis may be lacking in romantic appeal, but it isan essential part of the' college picture •.And a. va�tlabte part. The whole college is thegainer for the earnestness of men wbo want theireducation that hard.Valuable to the 'college, but even more to themen who travel this rough going. They learn anI important lesson in Appfied Economics - theamount of sweat a ten dollar bin represents.If you are one of them you may sometimesfeel that you are missing a good' deal of worthwhile college life. If you are DOt, you may bemissing a good deal, t60."eBl'em Electric COlllpal1Y741s atlvertisem.ent ;s one 01 a series ift student,ubliCiltions� It may remitf d alumni of tliellt opp.o.r.tunity .to help the undergraduate, b", suggestitJ.n. aneIIdtJ.ice. to! get more' out 01 "is lour ,ears.r lLONDONCH,ICAGODE'T;ROITMILWAUKEESAINT PAULMINNEA'PO'LIS