IUNIVci,PJ!T0· O�CWICAG() 'IQd4The University of ChicagoLibraryPARKE�SOLFWATSONCopyright 1934By E. C. PARKER, W. A. SOlF,and W. D. WATSON.eeeFOREWORDAFTER A LAPSE OF ONE YEAR, THIS, THE THIRTY-EIGHTHVOLUME OF THE CAP AND GOWN, APPEARS, RECORDINGTHE HISTORY OF THE UNDERGRADUATE BODY OF THEUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR1933-1934.THE STAFFHAS ATTEMPTED TO PORTRAY THE EVENTS OF THE YEARIN THE LIGHT OF THE PERSONALITIES WHO INSPIREDTHEM. EVERY EFFORT ·HAS BEEN MADE TO MAKE THERECORD IMPARTIAL AND COMPLETE.ententeCAMPUS VIEWSA. A. STAGGTHE UNIVERSITY eeeUNDERGRADUATE ACTIVITIESSECRET SOCIETIESTHE UNIVERSITY WOMANFEATURESADVERTISINGINDEXTHEOLOGICAL SEMINARY TOWERIt towers into the unknown heavens,a symbol of man's' search for thetreasure-vault of knowledge.WALKER MUSEUMA weird place, where one treadssoftly, timidly, gazing in awe uponremains of monsters of ages long goneby.THE BOTANY PONDOne of the beauty spots of the Campus,held dear in the heart of every seniorwho has sprawled within its muddydepths.WIEBOLDT HALLHome of the modern languages, wherecharacters from de Vega, Dante, andBalzac stalk the halls and invite youto live again in their romantic tales.MANDEL HALLGathering place of the Campus, over­flowing with undergraduate traditionsgarnered from Blackfriars, the DramaticAssociation, and the Coffee Shop.liT H E G RAN DOL D M A NilMichigan 12 Chicaga O. Thanksgiving Day, 1895.AMOS ALONZO STAGG, A BIOGRAPHYBy William D. Watson and Everett C. ParkerAmos Alonzo Stagg began his colorful career in a small but comfort�ble cottage located at 384 ValleyRoad, West Orange, New Jersey on 16 August 1862. He was the Fifth in a family of eight children. Hisfather was a cobbler by trade, having been apprenticed to a shoemaker at the age of seven. The fatherwas intellectually ambitious, however, and by the time he was twenty had succeeded in educating himself.This desire for intellectual advancement h,e later transmitted to the large family which was his greatest pride;and while the Stagg home was devoid of most of those advantages which make living luxurious, it was neverone which was starved of inspirotionol ideals. All of the children were early given moral instruction in thehome, and while their minds were still plastic, they were inculcated with a code of upright living.The neighbors of the Stagg family in West Orange were predominately native and Irish, being for themost part a homogeneous group of hat factory workers, and laborers. Some of the men of the com­munity were addicted to the habit of squandering their wages on drunken revels. The Stagg familyscorned such tactics and the children at an early age were made to understand the evils connected with thesaloon. That Stagg learned his lesson of the saloon well is demonstrated by the fact that all of his life hehas been a militant crusader for temperance.As a curly headed boy, Stagg First learned to love sports, engaging in his First team play when but alittle over six years old. As a member of a 10ca·1 baseball team, the boy acted as both secretary and player,playing First-hand base and third-hand base. The story is told of how he was given custody of the pennieswhich the boys laboriously saved in order to buy a league baseball. Finally havtng saved the total of $1.25,they invested in a "red-dead" baseball, which was the pride and joy of every member of the team.When professional baseball came to Orange in 1876, the boys watched the progress of the gamesthrough knot holes in the fence surrounding the Field. From the very First Amos Alonzo took a great interestin the art of pitching, and for many weary months he practiced with his cousin who lived next door, experi­menting with the curve ball, a discovery then new to the game. He tells of how one day he stumbled uponthe out, easiest of curves, and ran excitedly to the kitchen yelling, "Mamma! Mamma! I've got it!"THE FIRST CONFERENCE CHAMPIONS-1899Top Row-Charles Gibbons Flanagan, Frederick Feil, Charles William Ervin, Bert JamesCassels, H. B. Conibear, Trainer.Third Row-Henry Gordon Gale, Kellogg Speed, James Ronald Henry, Herbert FredericAhlswede, Clarence Bert Herschberger.Second Row-Amos Alonzo Stagg, Coach; Frank Louis Siaker, August Fred Holste.Front Row-William Franklin Eldridge, Ralph C. Hamill, Walter Scott Kennedy, Capt.;Jonathan Edward Webb, James Milton Sheldon.Chicago 21 Illinois 21. 6 November 1924It was his father's great desire that young Stagg should have the best of educational advantages, butbecause of his meager finances he found it almost impossible to send him to school. He told his son that hewould provide him with a home, but it would be necessary for him to raise his own tuition money. Accord­ingly he began his education in the small district school house of West Orange, paying his tuition by pickingup different odd jobs. In an interview some ten years ago, Stagg told a reporter of how he recalled inparticular one job which consisted of beating Brussel carpets. He added good naturedly that he was prob­ably one of the best rug beaters in all of West Orange.The majority of the boys in West Orange were satisfied with a grade school education, in fact many ofthem stopped at the third or fourth grades; but Amos Alonzo realizing the handicaps his father had sufferedfrom lack of learning, aspired to high school training. Accordingly, he diligently worked his way throughOrange High School in three years, laboring at all types of jobs familiar to poor but ambitious boys. It waswhile he was in preparatory school that he first played on an organized baseball team, and this initial par­ticipation in organized athletics is one of his fondest boyhood memories. The very first year he became theschool pitcher by virtue of his small stock of curves, and the following year he helped to organize an amateurteam. He pitched for this team when he could sandwich a game in between jobs, and gradually he beganto earn something of a local reputation.During his last year in high school, Stagg sought the advice of the high school principal as to how heshould go about rounding out his educational pursuits. The principal, who was always a sympathetic friendto the ambitious boy, urged him to matriculate at Yale and study for the ministry. Stagg was much in favorof this proposal, but when he came to investigate the situation, he found that he could not pass the Yaleentrance examinations. He, therefore, decided to go to Philips Exeter Academy to make up his scholasticdeficiencies. He spent the next six months in concentrated study at the Academy, his poverty forcing him tolive under extremely trying conditions. He was so engrossed in his work, however, that he didn't seem tomind the dingy garret room, where he was forced to live on two meals a day consisting of a half pound ofsoda crackers, divided between the noon and evening repasts. Neither did he seem to mind the shiveringTHE LAST CONFERENCE CHAMPIONS-1924Top Row-N. B. Johnson, C. C. Jackson, A. A. Stagg, N. H. Norgren, Dr. C. O. Mo­lander.Fourth Row-T. G. Drain, , F. M. Henderson, F. E. Law, R. C. Emrich,S. A. Rouse.Third Row-P. B. Barto, G. A. Kernwein, F. O. Clark, D. Cameron, F. j. Hobscheid,H. E. Neff, j. Pondelik, H. G. Frieda.Second Row-C. M. McKinney, F. F. Caruso, M. A. Pokrass, W. E. Marks, F. K. Gowdy,Captain; S. E. Hibben, H. L. Thomas, G. W. Scott.Front Row- j. P. Long, R. N. Rolleston, A. L. Goodman, H. E. Barnes, R. E. Curley,Clark, E. A. Francis.Chicago 29 Minnesota O. 25 November 1899.New England winter, which he weathered without any underwear. He recalls how he gladly acceptedthe First job oFFered to him. It consisted of sweeping out the chapel at Fifty cents a week. Later the German, instructor, Professor Faulhaber, gave him board for doing the chores at his home. Meanwhile, for threemonths of what he declares to be the bitterest winter he had ever experienced, his rations cost him but sixteencents a <day.He took the Yale entrance examination in June, 1884, and his hard work was rewarded when hepassed it with Flying colors. During the remainder of that summer he worked for his father, putting up hay inthe Newark meadows.The following September found a rather perplexed, anxious looking new student at Yale, with his entirewealth of eighteen dollars safely tucked away in his pocket. He immediately rented a small, dingy room ina garret, very similar to the one in which he had spent his days while at Exeter, and reverted to his old dietof crackers. Feeling mildly prosperous on various occasions, he treated himself to a pound of round steak.which he cooked on his garret stove. At the end of a few months he was successful in obtaining a job waitingon table, and in that way picked up enough money to make life reasonably comfortable during his periodof adjustment.The athletic program at Yale opened with a huge student mass meeting at which addresses were madeby the captains of the crew, the baseball team, and the football squad. Stagil attended the meeting withhis fellow townsman George Gill who was disposed to the crew, and where Gill went Stagg was inclinedto go. But on the way down Chapel Street to the boathouse on the First afternoon of practice the two noviceswere met by a friend of Gill's, a football enthusiast, who persuaded them to turn back to the new Yale Fieldand to report for football practice. Stagg had seen only one football game, a contest played the year beforebetween Yale and Princeton on the Polo Grounds in New York. Football, therefore, was a relatively new"experience to the aspiring athlete, and it was with some trepidation that he lined up with the scrubs againstthe powerful Yale varsity.No better picture can be painted of Stagg's First experience as a football player than his own descrip­tion of the activities of that afternoon. "Alex Coxe, 290 pounds and big boned, was at left guard for thevarsity. Not content with using his bulk in the line, Captain Richards was employing Alex to lug the ball.Tackling Alex waist-high or higher, as the rules enforced, was a quixotic enterprise, and he dragged ussteadily toward our goal line. [This was at a period before the old Rugby Union rules had been "C:om­pletelv abolished, and the so-called maul in goal still persisted.] Another steam-roller sortie and he wentover the line, with Tillinghast of the scrubs still hanging on. Coxe landed on his back, and the ball wasnot down in that day until it actually touched the ground. If TillinQ.hast could keep Coxe from turning over,or could wrest the ball from him, there would be no touchdown. I his was the maul in goal, legislated outthe lollowino year, and the rules stipulated further that it was a strictly private Fight between the man withthe ball and the man or men who had their hands on him when he crossed the goal . . . What Tillinghastlacked,in weight he made up in Fight. While twenty of us looked on, the two fought it out for Fifteen minutes­and I do not exaggerate. It ended in a victory for the scrubs, Tillinghast getting the ball away from thewinded Coxe."Thirty-Fivecandidates reported for practice that season, and the team was coached by a staFF of graduate.students. Stagg won a place on the varsity but did not play in any important games. 'At rushing time in the Spring of 1885 the freshmen and the sophomores played their annual baseballgame. It was seldom that a First-year team managed to beat its older rivals, and the sophomores, determined20Chicago 18 Princeton 21. 28 October 1922. John Thomas Flashes Through the Tiger Line.to uphold tradition, turned out to a man to transform the playing Field into a bedlam in their eFForts to unnervethe green frosh team. The sophs,"owever, did not reckon with Amos Alonzo Stagg who had that yearjoined the ranks of the Yale youngsters .. He was too old a hand at pitching to be rattled by any type ofragging. His attitude instilled confidence in the entire freshman team, and in spite of the frantic rooting oftheir classmates, the sophomores were forced to bow their heads in defeat.His spectacular performance in this game definitely marked Stagg as baseball material and the followingyear found him a candidate for the varsity team. Stagg's chief rival was another freshman, Jesse Dann ofBuFFalo. Dann's major asset was a smoking fast ball which h.e rifled at the plate with such speed that no catchercould be found who could hold it. For this reason Dann was shifted to the position of catcher and Staggbecame the First-string pitcher, to form the battery of Stagg and Dann which became famous in the annals ofcollege baseball. The First game of the 1886 season was played at Philadelphia against the Athletics. Bothteams played ragged ball and Yale took a tremendous beating. But Stagg continued to do the pitchingand the team steadily improved behind him until the end of the season found Yale and Harvard tied for thechampionship. The playoFF was at Hartford, Connecticut, on an extremely hot day with a great crowd ofenthusiastic alumni and students from both schools lining the Field. Harvard had a veteran battery consistingof Nichols and Allen, who had been responsible for the winning of the pennant in 1885i nevertheless, thegreat combination of Stagg and Dann forged to the front and led the Yale team to a decisive 8 to 3 triumph.Stagg pitched four more seasons for Yale and in each year his team won the championship and the annualseries from both Harvard and Princeton.Immediately after he had won his First championship for Yale, Stagg was oFFered his First opportunityto enter professional baseball, but he wisely refused this and the subsequent larger and more generous oFFerswhich continued to Flow in upon him during the next four years. Stagg had two excellent reasons for main­taining his amateur status, "... the First was loyalty to Yale, inasmuch as I should be lost to the team ifI played professionally. The second was the character of professional baseball. Despite Mr. O'Rourke'sliterate eloquence, the professionals of his day were a hard-bitten lot, about whom grouped hangers-on,men and women, who were worse. There was a bar in every ball park, and the whole tone of the gamewas smelly."In the three year period covering the years 1886, 1887, and 1888, Stagg pitched in every championshipgame, establishing a record never equalled by any other college pitcher up to the present time. The mostspectacular game of his career at Yale was an exhibition match played 26 May 1888 at Princeton, when heset a record of twenty strike outs, and held the Tigers to two hits. The game was to have decided the 1888championship, but it rained steadily until four o'clock, by which time the Field was so muddy that the two teamsrefused to play. Mrs. Grover Cleveland, however, happened to be visiting Princeton and was to attend,and the boys not wishing to disappoint her decided to play an exhibition game.Amos Alonzo took little interest in football after his freshman year until in the fall of 1888 Pa Corbin,captain of the SGI'Md, asked him to turn out for right end to Fill a vacancy left by the graduation of F. C. Pratt.'By that time the game had gone through a number of very radical changes, but the rush lines remained intact,while sparring with the Flats o'f the players hands with the idea of having the opposition oFF balance as theball was snapped was still a common practice. The ball also continued to be passed with the [oct, in factStagg tells us how, "... every fall morning between classes, the center, Captain Corbin, and the quarter,Wurtemburg, used to practice this foot passing."During this year Walter Camp acted as a sort of an advisory coach, winding up every practice with a race21from one end of the field to the other. Stagg usually beat the other members of the team in this daily race,and for this reason Mike Murphy, Yale track coach, had hopes of making a great sprinter out of him. Hedid turn out to be a fairly good dash man, but was never good enough for varsity competition.The 1888 team was ever victorious, scoring 698 points to its opponents' 0, a record still unapproachedanywhere in the country. The individual had not yet been merged into the whole quite as much as now,it still being pretty much the fashion for one side of the line to rest while a play went through the other side.Stagg played consistently good football throughout this season, although there were other members of theteam who played more brilliantly. Those were the days when football scores really mounted up, the classicexample being the first game of the '88 season when the Yale team completely smothered Wesleyan 105to O. All football fans of that period will still remember Lee McClung, later treasurer of the United States,who scored a total of 500 points for Eli in his four years at half, a personal record that still stands.The Big Three of the East lost heavily by graduation in 1889 and prospects for good teams at any of theschools were very slight. Only three veterans returned for football at Harvard, four at Princeton, and fourat Yale, Stagg among them. Before the football season opened Stagg was reelected student secretary ofthe Y. M. C. A. and his time was so arranged as to permit him to enter the divinity school.It was in the course of this football season that the first murmurings were heard concerning objectionsto the playing of graduate and special students. The growing scandal of professionalism brought the issueto a head, and early in November, 1889, Wesleyan and Yale united in a call for a meeting which was todetermine certain pressing questions of amateur standing. At this meeting the difficulties were finally ironedout, graduate students being allowed to play but professionals being banned.The end of the 1889 season saw the Princeton Tigers emerging with the coveted championship. Sincethe formation of the Football Association in 1879, Yale had won the title five times to Princeton's once andHarvard's blank. Yale had won ninety-three out of ninety-eight games, losing three times to Princeton,once to Harvard, and once to Columbia. Since the first time that touchdowns had been scored, the Yaletotal was 3000 to their opponents 56. Although the season was not outstandingly brilliant from the stand­point of the Yale team, Stagg developed a great deal of ability at deceptive and speedy ball carrying, whichresulted in his selection to Walter Camp's mythical All-American eleven of 1889.This sketch of the activities of Amos Alonzo Stagg during his years at Yale is likely to convey some wrongimpressions, especially since so much space has been devoted to his participation in athletic pursuits. It isnot to be thought that he spent all of his time indeveloping a strong body; on the contrary, through­out this six year period he set aside definite hourseach day which he devoted entirely to study. Hewas deeply interested in all activities pertaining toreligion and it was with qreat enthusiasm that heturned to the study of religious work that was offeredin addition to the prescribed training. Beginningwith his freshman year, he had done much valuablework of a religious character through the local Y. M.C. A. and in the New Haven missions. In his firstpost-graduate year his work in this field was re­warded when he was elected to the position ofstudent secretary of the Y. M. C. A. It had beenhis original plan to enter the divinity school in thefall of 1888, but the time required for the studentsecretary's job made this impossible, so he decidedto enroll for some courses in graduate study instead.One of these courses in the study of Biblical litera­ture, was given by William Rainey Harper, wholater became the first president of the University ofChicago.It is interesting to turn for a moment to thelighter side of Yale life in the glorious '80's, and tolearn how the social life of New Haven impressedthe University's greatest athlete. ". . . I was nota handsome youth, but that did not prevent me fromgetting notes from girls on my pitching record atYale, not one to a hundred that come to the collegeathlete from the clear-eyed maidens, I believe theycall them, of today; but I did get them. I had neverbeen inside a theatre until that year, when a fellowstudent took me. Another classmate dragged me tothe Junior Prom, my first dance." It would seemthat college men then were �uch as they are nowfor Mr. Stagg recalls that ... when electricAbove-Kennedy, Hall, Coach Stagg, Speer, Harris.Champion Indoor Relay Team, 1919.Below-Coming Home from the Penn Relays, 26 April 1915.22Dismond, Campbell, Coach Stagg, Stegeman, Breathed, Knight. The Panama-Pacific Exposition Games, 1915.lights arrived in New Haven, the city installed an arc on the corner over the fence, violating our privacyby making us visible to any vulgar towner who passed along Chapel Street. We drew up a petition askingits removal, which the city ignored. When we showered it with rocks, a policeman was assigned to guardit. Billy Kent, later a congressman from California, then thrust his .22 rifle out of his dormitory window and shotthe light out in the best of California tradition ... " The city moved the light across the street.Membership in the Yale Glee Club, in which he sang first tenor, rounded out Stagg's participation inextra-curricular activities. The Glee Club's annual Christmas trip to the West has since become a traditionalovation to Stagg.In 1890 Amos Alonzo Stagg left Yale having decided once and for all that he would never be ableto be a minister. He felt that he could influence others to Christian ideals more effectively on the athleticfield than in the pulpit. Once he had made up his mind concerning a career, Stagg decided to go to theY. M. C. A. College at Springfield, Massachusetts to study to be a physical director. The school had beenopened in 1890, and Doctor Gulick, then head of the physical department, sold Stagg on the idea of turningto this new field of work. He first entered as a student in a class of four and later was made a member ofthe teaching staff, being the proud possessor of the formidable title of "instructor in the theory and practiceof training." Stagg well remembers another of the four in the class, namely James Naismith, who later inventedthe game of basketball.Stagg's career as a coach began in 1890 when he coached his first football team at Springfield. Therewere only forty-two students in the school, but he performed the remarkable feat of developing a team froma handful of players that was capable of defeating a number of New England colleges. It was during thispreliminary period of coaching that Stagg made a valuable contribution to the strategy of the game in theuse which he made of his ends. Making use of experience gained while playing end at Yale, he pulledhis ends bock out of the line and used them like backs to carry the ball around opposite ends and to driveinto the line ahead of the ball carrier, both revolutionary practices which were later copied by the coachesof other schools. Other drastic changes in the technique of the game were made by Stagg during his coachingyears at Spri ngfield, but they are too cornpl icated and detai led for consideration here.The very scantiness of Stagg's material at Springfield redounded to his advantage because his remarkableteams gained wide recognition for their coach. Casper Whitney, the great football pundit of the time ablysummed up Stagg's coaching methods when he said, "Here is a school that contains just forty-two boys, andyet out of these Stagg has succeeded in developing cteorn that has made those of Harvard and Yale playball. I acknowledge at once that the school is favored exceptionally in having so thorough a student of thegame as Mr. Stagg to lead; but are not Yale, Harvard and Princeton supposed to be/ and generally are,provided with expert coaches? The prime difference is that Stagg picks the most likely boy for a position,puts him in it and drills him continuously in the theory and practice of playing it; while the others, rich in candi­dates, try one after another in the line, leaving them to grope and bang against one another with little, orno aid from the coaches, tumbling into their positions after weeks of work. If Stagg, out of a school of forty­two, could develop the team he has, what could he not have done with eleven such men as will face YaleSaturday."During this time many rumours were floating about the East to the effect that Stagg was planning to takecharge of the Department of Athletics at Yale, but Stagg for many years had entertained the idea of becomingdirector of athletics at a university in the first stages of its development. It was a poor player, stated Stagg23FAMOUS MIDWAYPERSONALITIESOn the page to the left, we have . . ..Jimmy Touhig ... g,od of the rolling greenswardtravels with the team of 22.Wally Eckersall . . . one of the greatest football playersof all time ... needs no introduction.Coach Stagg ... disabled ... congratulates "Shorty"Des Jardien from his motorcycle sidecar after a Chicagovictory over Indiana."Babe" Meigs ... famous ball carrier of the champion­ship 1905 team.C. B. Herschberger .. Chicago's First All-Americanselection.Otto Strohmeier backField mainstay of the powerful'22 squad.Pete Russel ... the great 1915 captain talks thingsover with Coach Stagg.Norm Paine and Nels Norgren ... jovial friends... winners of the "C".Ned Merriam ... smiling speedster of Maroon trackand football squads.Wally SteFFen and Pat Page . . . the great combinationWally holds the ball for Pat.INTERVALS IN THE LIFEOF THE "GRAND OLD MAN"Pictured at the right . . .Stagg plays end as a son of old EI i.A young divinity student at Yale in one of his lightermomen�. .Stagg poses for a picture on the Yale diamond in 1888,after leading the Frosh to victory over the Sophs.After the game . . . Stagg leads his 1913 warriorsoFF the Field.The famous coach smiles jovially for the cameraman atWestern Normal on 11 April 1930.Back in his work clothes ... Stagg begins early inSeptember to whip his 1930 squad into shape for the Firstgame.As we like to remember the "Grand Old Man." .posed on Stagg Field, wearing the Maroon jacket he lovedso well.A. A. Stagg, President Harry Pratt Judson,William Scott Bond. Dedication of the New West Stand,4 October 1913.at this time, that could not Find a job as coach i� the early '90's. The game had rapidly outgrown the conlinesof the Big Three and its immediate satellites, and there were few coaches, all of whom were in great demand.Stagg had been coaching at SpringField only a short while when a letter came from Doctor William RaineyHarper inviting Stagg to meet him in Neyv York City to discuss a matter of great importance. Stagg rememberedDr. Harper from their agreeable assocations at Yale and it was with great pleasure that he made arrangementsto see him. The meeting took place in the Murray Hotel in New York where, over the breakfast table, Dr.Harper brought forth his plans for the creation of the University of Chicago. Stagg was keenly interestedin the project for the new University which would not open its doors for approximately two years. However,when Dr. Harper suggested that he head the department of athletics at a salary of $1500 a year, Stagg, notbeing a person to quickly make up his mind, remained silent for a few minutes, deliberating the matter. Dr.Harper, thinking that the question of salary was making him hesitote, enthusiastically burst in with ''I'll giveyou $2500 and an associate professorship, which means an appointment for life." Still Stagg hesitated,Finding it impossible to make up his mind on the spur of the moment. On 25 November 1890 he Finally decidedto accept the position offered at the new University and accordingly wrote to Dr. Harper stating: "Aftermuch thought and prayer I feel decided that my life can best be used for my Master's service in the positionwhich you have offered."Whi Ie travel I ing to Lake Geneva in the summer of 1891, Stagg stopped off for a few hours in Chicagoto look over the University which was to be the dominant interest of his life for so many years to come. Itwas a rather desolate rural scene which greeted the eyes of the youthful coach, the great part of the landowned by the University being pasture surrounded by barbed wire. The University site and much of thesurrounding countryside was owned by Marshall Field, whose speculations in Chicago real estate were evenmore prolitcble than his great store. At this time the area which was to become the glorious Midway Plaisanceof the great Exposition of 1893 was a mere strip of unimproved land just taken over by the park commissionersto join Washington Park with Jackson Park.When he returned to the Midway again in September of 1892 to report for duty, Stagg found that noone building had yet been completely Finished, the carpenters still being busy putting. the Finishing toucheson Cobb Hall which was the first building to be started. He tells of how people entered the building overbare planks, and as there were no knobs, faculty members carried square pieces of wood to insert in thedoors to turn the latches. No one knew how many students to expect, and nobody knew what they woulddo with any students who came. The feelings of the president, Dr. Harper, as to what would be the out­come of the University's First day are admirably described in Goodspeed's History of the University of Chicago."The first day of October, 1892, that great day so long anticipated, in preparation for which so many planshad been made and so many labors performed, the day on which the doors of the University were to beopened for receiving students and beginning that work of investigation and instruction which it was hopedwould end only with the end of time-that great day was drawing near. President Judson writing of it,says: 'The night before I spent working with Dr. Harper on the details of the opening until about midnightat his house. When we had Finished he threw himself back on the sofa and said, "I wonder if there will be26a single student there tomorrow!" Of course we had been having interviews with students for weeks, stillhe didn't feel sure that anybody would oppecr."The doubts of Dr. Harper soon dispersed, however, when the Recorders Office disclosed that at 5:00o'clock on the Saturday that school opened five hundred and forty applicants had been admitted to the Uni­versity. Writing of the events of that first day, Dr. Harper said: "Everybody seems in good spirits . . .The regular grind begins tomorrow. The days of dreaming are passed and now real action begins."Mr. Stagg, filled with an enthusiastic desire to get things under way as soon as possible, didn't waituntil tomorrow to begin the grind, but called football practice on the very day that the University opened.He also got the rest of his work well under way before school was yet a week old. Before the Saturdayof the first week, the athletic program of the school had been organized into the following familiar divisions:football, baseball, track, tennis, and basketball.Speaking of the first day at the University, Mr. Stagg recalls the first recruits for the football squad, twoHyde Park High School graduates. One, Harry Chase, now a lawyer in Chicago, and the other, CliffMcGillivray, now dead, called on him soon after his arrival to inquire as to football prospects, and on theafternoon of October 1 they and eleven other strangely assorted aspirants turned out for practice in Wash­ington Park. The majority of this number had never played football before, and as all of the other collegesin the Chicago vicinity had been practicing for almost a month, the prospects for a successful season wereindeed slight. A week following this first practice the team played its initial game against Hyde Park HighSchool, winning by the margin of two touchdowns.During the succeeding two weeks the team won fivemore games from high school and Y. M. C. A.elevens. All of the games were played in Wash­ington Park, free to all who chose to watch. Therewere by this time fourteen men on the squad, buton many occasions Mr. Stagg himself was forced toparticipate in order to make a full team.On October 22 the Maroon warriors venturedto tackle someone their own size, playing their firstcollege game against Northwestern. It was a tiegame with neither team scoring. Eleven days laterthe two teams met once more and Northwesternwon 6-4. Five more college games were playedthat season: Lake Forest was tied 18-18, Michiganwon 18-10, and Purdue overwhelmed the Staggmen 38-0. On November 15 Chicago won its firstcollege game from Illinois, 10-4. On ThanksgivingDay, however, Illinois avenged itself by a 28-12victory.After this first football season, the game attractedWidespread interest and commanded the instant favorof students, faculty members, and the general public.But Stagg knew that football could not be playedwithout a college yell with which to cheer the team.Therefore, a general invitation was sent out to theUniversity community to contribute yells. Many werebrought out, but the one proposed by Stagg himselffairly earned the title of the official Chit;:ago cheer.Chi-ca-go, Chi-ca-goChi-ca-go-GolGo Chi-c;a, Go Chi-cc,Go Chi-ca-go!In describing his first University of Chicagofootball team, Coach Stagg claimed that in thegroup picture of the 1892 squad, whiskers andmustaches grew almost as lushly as did the golden­rod on the Chicago prairie. The famous guard,Smith, now professor of chemistry at Lewis Institute,had an unrivalled hedge of black, while warhorseAllen, at tackle, wore a flowing moustache of thewalrus school.It was during this first year that Mr. Field gavethe use of the ground north of 57th Street and eastof Ellis Avenue for the University games. Temporarystands were built and the famous Marshall Field Mr. Stagg Breaking Ground for the New Field House.came into bei ng. William Scott Bond in the Background. 14 November 1925.27Fair Rooters of the Nineties Practice in 1901Football was not the only game played that first fall. It preceded tennis by only a few days, and�by thelast of October the first tennis tournament was held. This was followed by indoor games in the gymnasiumduring the winter, two tournaments being held to decide the University championship. As there were nocourts on the quadrangles the players were forced to do their playing wherever they could hang a net.Four courts were begun by the authorities, however, and the Tennis Association was organized in june1893, to maintain and manage them. In December of 1892 the temporary gymnasium was finished and enthu­siastic basketball candidates began to appear. In April the first track team got together, although there hadbeen track practices and small meets on the new track of the temporary gymnasium.As spring of 1893 rolled around it was only natural that the boys should eagerly await the opening ofthe baseball season, especially when they had a famous college pitcher as their coach. Stagg says that hedid his best to develop a student pitcher for his first baseball team, but the only candidate proved to be sowild in the opening game against Denison University, that Stagg, who had been catching, reversed positionsand was obliged to pitch for the remainder of that season. The nine was organized in April and playedfourteen games, ten against first-ranking colleges. Of these ten games, Chicago won seven. In his yearsat Chicago, Stagg has noticed a diminishing interest in baseball among students as other sports have comein competition with it. Every five years since 1910, however, baseball has boomed in prospect of the quin­quennial trip to japan.In those days bicycle races were a recognized part of .intercollegiate competition, and in january,1893, the University Cycling Club was organized. In the years which followed some champion cyclists weredeveloped who rode their way to fame "for the glory of the U. of C"Stagg started his 1893 football season with the majority of his 1892 men back for work, but with littlein the way of new material. He himself ceased to play in that year. The 1893 team was better than itspredecessor, but Chicago could not yet be considered as strong competition. The high school conditioninggames were dropped that year and the team played Lake Forest, Northwestern three times, Michigan twice,Purdue, Oberlin, Armour Institute and Notre Dame.The Big Three of the East had bossed football since 1876, but by 1894 the other colleges of the countrybegan to revolt. In the Middlewest the president of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, lllinois, Chicago,Northwestern and Purdue met at the suggestion of President Smart of Purdue and the first steps were takenin the organization of what is now the Big Ten Conference. This committee adopted a set of rules, but theywere not uniformly enforced and a year later, aroused by criticism of Minnesota by Caspar Whitney in Harper'sWeekly, Professor McMillan sent out an invitation to the same colleges to confer again on 8 February 1896.This time the conference idea was accepted, and the trail was blazed which has been followed by seventyor eighty other regional athletic conferences. Iowa and Indiana were admitted to the Conference in 1899,and finally Ohio State in 1912 to make it the Big Ten. Every year since 1895 representatives of Big TenSchools have met to modify and enlarge the conference rules, to the great benefit of the game. The fresh­man rule, the three-year playing limitation, and the abolition of the training table were among the reformsFirst adopted by the Conference.Stagg remembers 1894 as the busiest of all his football seasons. His team that year played ei_ghteenregular games and four postseason games, three of which were in California. Chicago was the first I::.asternteam to appear on the Pacific coast. Clarence Herschberger, the First exceptional back and punter to appearat Chicago, and the first western player named on Camp's AII-Americcin team,played his first season on the1894 team. He was not able to play in 1895 because of parental objection, but his parents lifted theirprohibition, and he was back and starred in '96, '97, and '98.28The year 1894 also saw the completion of the new combined gymnasium and field house. Stagg triedthe experiment of leaving the south 50 feet of the 250 feet of floor space with a dirt floor to permit shot putting,Dole vaulting, and high jumping practice.�. Of the numerous baseball stars developed by Coach Stagg, Nichols, the captain of the 1894 team wasprobably the most outstanding. During all of his playing years, he was the Babe Ruth of Conference baseball.He was a first-rate pitcher, an unusual hitter, and a brilliant fielder. Twenty-five years after his graduation,Nichols, now in business in New York, returned with his old team mates to play the 1921 varsity at com­mencement time. He lived up to his reputation when he opened the game by blasting the first ball pitchedfor a mighty home run. .The 1898 football team was distinguished for a number of reasons, the most amusing of which was thefact that it was Chicago's first completely smooth-shaven squad. The season itself, however, was but merepreparation for the great things to come in 1899, the year in which Chicago came into its first championship.In that season Chicago played a twenty game schedule, winning sixteen, losing two, and tieing both theIndiana and Pennsylvania contests. Between the fourth and fourteenth of October the team played NotreDame, Iowa, Dixon College, and Cornell. Later in the season Brown was defeated, Northwestern wasswamped 76 to 0, Minnesota bowed 29 to 0, and Wisconsin lost 17 to 0 in a post-season game.Stagg tells of many interesting things that happened in '99. He had a guard that season, Herb Ahlswede,now of Long Beach, California, who broke a leg in practice two days before a game but played through thecontest without realizing his injury. At Ahlswedes tearful pleading that he be allowed to play in the game,Doc Raycroft worked most of the night before to devise and get made in time a boot and pad that wouldpermit him to play. A shoemaker and blacksmith finally succeeded in constructing a sole leather extensionon his shoe, braced with an iron which went under his instep and up the leg almost to the knee. Stagg declaresthat this is the only case of which he knows where a player started and played through a game with a brokenleg. A newcomer to the 1899 squad was a slight tow-headed lad, weighing only 145 pounds, who at onceattracted Stagg's eye as a fierce tackler. His name was Jimmy Sheldon and he eventually captained the 1901and 1902 teams. He was assistant coach in 1903 and 1904, and later went to Indiana where he coachedfor nine years.In that same year, the Stagg coached track team won the Western Intercollegiate Championship, andthis led to the promotion of a trip to the Olympic games at Paris in 1900. Stagg was forced to borrow $2500ot the bank to finance the expedition, President Harper and T. W. Goodspeed indorsing the note. Fivemen made the trip: Charley Burroughs, an excellent sprinter; Bill Maloney, a quarter and half miler of greatability; his brother Fred, a fine hurdler; Harvey Lord, a quarter-miler; and Henry Slack, a 220 and 440 yardrunner.Walter Eckersall, who walked onto the Chicago football stage in 1903, brought with him a new erain Maroon football. He was a local boy, having gotten his prep school experience at Hyde Park HighSchool. He captained the teams that defeated the New York high school champions, Brooklyn Polytechnic,105 to 0 a'1d 59 to 0 in successive years. It was not until 1905, however, that Chicago won its second con­ference title. Strangely enough, eight of the eleven warriors that brought Chicago its second championshipwere Chicago boys, while the other three members of the team hailed from Iowa. This 1905 team, probablyone of the greatest ever to wear the "C", boasted of such famous players as Bezdek, Catlin, Detray, Parry,Bert Gale, Dan Boone, Bubbles Hill, Art Badenoch, Babe Meigs, Fred Walker, Clarence Walker, and last,29The 1919 Squad Grouped Around the Famous Runabout.but undoubtedly the most outstanding of all, the great Eckersall. In that memorable season occurred the famous2 to 0 victory over Michigan. Indiana was the only team to cross the Maroon end line.Coach Stagg, always a picture of perfect health, suffere::l his first physical breakdown in 1903, after hehad irritated the sciatic nerve while knocking up flies to his baseball squad all one afternoon. His illnessdrove him to Colorado that summer, but despite the vacation and rest he continued to suffer through all of1905, 1906 and 1907. After a long absence the sciatic attack returned in 1910, forcing him to coach hisfootball squad from a motorcycle side car. Another recurrence in 1919 led some of the admiring alumnito present him with an electric automobile, from which he coached that year's team. It was this same runaboutwhich he continued to drive until he left Chicago in 1932. In spite of his serious physical disability the "OldMan" can proudly boast that he has never missed a Chicago football game, except for one time when he trav­eled to Milwaukee to get a line on the Wisconsrn attack.The 1906 revolution in football, which came about as a result of drastic changes in the rules, definitelyhandicapped the game for some seasons following. The sport could be said to be on probation, this attitudeeven being reflected in the size of the squads. Only seventeen to twenty men reported to Stagg for foot­ball in 1906, 1907, and 1908, not enough for two full teams. Yet two important factors turned dismal pros­pects into spectacular results, for Chicago was barely nosed out of the championship in 1906, and won itin 1907 and 1908. The forward pass, which gave rise to a bewildering aerial attack, and two brilliant openfield runners turned the trick. In addition to the inimitable Eckersall who was playing his last season for theMaroons, there was a new Walter added to the team in 1906. This was Walter Steffen, who proved to bethe equal of his sensational team-mate in the arts of dodging and running. Stagg ranks Eckersall and Steffenas the greatest pair of open-field runners he ever had.Eckersall was gone in 1907, but Steffen admirably filled his place at quarter, and his generalship, sup­ported by Iddings and Worthwine in the backfield and Page and Bill Hewitt at ends to snatch down his passes,landed Chicago cit the top of the heap in that and the following season. After Steffen's last game Staggsaid of him: "In twenty-five years as coach and player, I have never seen his like as a dodger in point ofcleverness and resourcefulness, supported by splendid speed. In running from quarterback position, I neverhave seen anyone who could even approximate his ability. He dodges with equal facility either way.He is clever and accurate in forward passing. He is safe and deadly in his tackling. He is unusually strongin catching, and returning punts. He is a good punter and drop kicker, and above all he is an inspiringleader and an unsurpassed general."The graduation of such a truly remarkable player as Steffen naturally left a gaping hole in the 1909team which was farther widened when the last remnants of the 1908 squad graduated in June 1909. Chicago30Upper Left-Three Generations.Lower Left-Mr. and Mrs. Stagg. Upper Right-Tennis with Paul and Lonnie.Lower Right-On His 68th Birthday.football reached a low-water mark in the next year, but by 1911 the team that was destined to win the 1913championship began to develop. Paul Des Jardien, an All-American center, and a pair of mighty tackles,Spike Shull and Goettler, both killed in action in the war, were the bulwarks of that great undefeated teamof 1913. To Dolly Gray, a great side-stepper at left half; Captain Nels Norgren, a splendid punter, powerfulplunger, and spectacular defensive player at right half, and Snitz Pierce, a hard hitting back, Stagg addedthe wily Pete Russell, quarter-back deluxe, to complete as great a backField as ever wore the Maroon jerseys.The year 1913 was also noted as the one in which the great west stand of the new Stagg Field was com­pleted. The stand was dedicated on October 4, the ceremonies being attended by a large group of notables.The chances of retaining the Big Ten championship in 1914 seemed fairly good, but Coach Stagg's hopeswere shattered when Pete Russell injured his shoulder early in the Illinois game and was invalided for theremainder of the season. The 1915 eleven, captained by Russell, played well and won a hard fought gamefrom Wisconsin, 14-13, but lost to both Minnesota and Illinois. The World War brought disaster to Chicagofootball activities in 1916, when Maroon prospects reached the lowest ebb since the discouraging 1910season. It again crushed all hopes for a championship in 1917, but Stagg was proud of his team of that year,for with only three veterans in the lineup, it held the powerful Illini to a scoreless tie. Big Ten football wassuspended in 1918 by a Conference faculty order, for if the game was to be played at all, it would have tobe by army teams immune to the usual eligibility rules, inasmuch as all students were members of the StudentArmy Training Corps.The boys came marching home in all their glory in 1919 to produce a team that went down in defeatbefore only the powerful teams of Illinois and Wisconsin. The 1920 team was weakon ollense but provedto be one of the best defensive teams ever coached by Stagg. But Stagg achieved his greatest measure ofsuccess between 1921 and 1924 when his teams lost only two conference games and tied four. In 1921a defeat suffered at the hands of 0hio State by the close margin of 7 to 0 cost the Maroons the champion­ship, while a 0 to 0 tie with Wisconsin in 1922 brought the same bitter result. In the latter season John Thomasstarred in the ill-fated Princeton game which Chicago lost 21 to 18. In 1923 Illinois won a bitterly contestedgame from the Maroons 7 to 0 to again nose Chicago out of the championship. Hard and strenuous workwas Finally rewarded in 1924, however, when the Staggmen Finished the season the undisputed champs ofthe Big Ten in spite of the fact that Ohio was tied 3 to 3, Wisconsin 0 to 0, and Illinois 21 to 21.Stagg considered the 1924 Illinois contest the most thrilling game ever played on Stagg Field. RedGrange, at the height of his power, was thundering his way to everlasting fame over the gridirons of theBig Ten and Zuppke and his supporters came to Chicago conlidentlv singing the praises of the wearer of the'77'. When the Illini took the Field, however, they found that the Old Man had developed a poisonous31THE LONCOT RUN IN TH£ HIUORY OF IOOTBALLCourtesy The Chicaoo Tribune counter-irritant for the galloping ghost in the person of one 'Five­yards' McCarthy. Before Grange could get started, McCarthybucked his way to the Illinois goal line to be immediately followedby Marks who scored Chicago's second touchdown on the Firstplay of the second quarter. During the First quarter, the IIlini heldthe ball for only one play, a' punt from behind their own goal.But the great Grange could not be stopped forever, and almostsingle handed he tied the score, only to have the Maroons forgerelentlessly ahead to their third touchdown. It required one ofGrange's greatest eFForts, a spectacular 80 yard run, to giveIllinois its third touchdown and a tie score.From 1924 until the end of his career at the University, Staggwas handicapped by a lack of good material. Nevertheless hewent his way, devising new plays and evolving revolutionaryformations and developing teams that, although not potentialchampions, were hard Fighters who deserved the loyal supportof the student body and the alumni. Individual stars such as Rouse,Lampe, McCarthy, Pondelik, Dickson, Pyott, John and HenryThomas, Strohmeier, Crisler, Hartong, McGuire, Knudson, VanNice, and Horwitz appeared from time to time, but single indi­viduals could not carry the whole load and victories were fewand defeats numerous.It was during these years that Stagg demonstrated moreconvincingly than ever before that he was building something moreworthwhile than mere athletic teams-that he was making men. Even in years when he had championshipfootball teams, Stagg did not neglect other sports. His trackmen won championships and broke recordswith monotonous regularity and other sports were developed as fully as the facilities of the University per­mitted. Throughout his entire career at the University, Stagg maintained the highest standards of amateursport, and made athletic competition at Chicago synonomous with clean play and upright standards of living.His inspiring ideals were admirably displayed in a recent address made to the Notre Dame football team inwhich he said, "It is wonderful to win championships. But that isn't everything. I ask my squad at Chicagojust what I am asking you: What do you get out of football that will stand by you in life? If you get character,manhood, and backbone along with your football laurels, we honor you."Throughout his entire career at the University, Coach Stagg was actively engaged in promoting thewelfare of American youth. He has been a sincere and active crusader for prohibition and for the sup­pression of vice of all sorts. His services to the boys of Chicagoland, especially through the Boy Scouts andother groups of organized youths, are too numerous to mention. His inauguration of projects such as thenational interscholastic track and basketball tournaments have been major factors in developing interest inathletics among youths of preparatory school age.Mr. Stagg has been ably backed in all of his undertakings by his most staunch admirer, Mrs. A. A. Stagg.The famous coach met Stella Robertson in 1894 when she was a student in the University. The two wereinstantly attracted to each other and were married within a comparatively short time. A more happy couplecannot be imagined. Three attentive children, Amos Alonzo, Jr. Ruth Stagg Lamen, and Paul, comprise afamily that has lived a simple and ordered life. The Stagg home has always been noted for its genuine friend­liness and hospitality and both Mr. and Mrs. Stagg have given generously of their time to their friends andto any University organizations which came to them for assistance.It was with genuine regret that Mr. Stagg's host of friends and admirers were forced to bid him farewellwhen he left the University to take up his duties as athletic director of the College of the Pccilic. In Cali­fornia he is starting again as he did in Chicago in 1892. Again he has become a builder as he attempts tolay the foundations for the future greatness of a small college. It is safe to say that no one doubts that hewill succeed at this new task. And though his work at Chicago is done, this University can never forget,can never cease to pay tribute to football's greatest coach and one of the most famous of her sons, AMOSALONZO STAGG.32TI.I[ IIIT[t\ITTThe Board of TrusteesThe PresidentThe Marshalls and AidesThe Divisions and the CollegeThe Professional SchoolsThe AlumniThe Department of Buildings and GroundsTHE ADMINISTRATIONDEGREESThe President SpeaksThe Graduating SeniorsThe Law SeniorsAdministrationOFFICERSHAROLD H. SWIFT, PresidentTHOMAS E. DONNELLY, First Vice-PresidentWILLIAM SCOTT BOND, Second Vice-PresidentLAIRD BELL, Third Vice-PresidentJOHN F. MOULDS, SecretaryAPPOINTIVE OFFICERSHarold H. Swift LLOYD R. STEERE, Treasurer and Business M::JnagerGEORGE O. FAIRWEATHER, Assistant Treasurer andAssistant Business ManagerLYNDON H. LESCH, Assistant SecretaryNATHAN C. PLIMPTON, ComptrollerHARVEY C. DAINES, Assistant ComptrollerWILLIAM B. HARRELL, Assistant Business ManagerWILLIAM j. MATHER, Assistant SecretaryHONORARY TRUSTEESELI B. FELSENTHAL CHARLES E. HUGHESDeLOSS C. SHULLTHE BOARD OF TRUSTEES TRUSTEESSEWELL L. A VERYCHARLES F. AXELSONHARRISON B. BARNARDLAIRD BELLW. McCORMICK BLAIRWILLIAM SCOTT BONDTHOMAS DONNELLEYJAMES H. DOUGLAS,jR.CYRUS S. EATONMAX EPSTEINHARRY B. GEARCHAS. B. GOODSPEEDARTHUR B. HALLCHARLES R. HOLDENSAMUEL C. JENNINGSFRANK H. LINDSAYFRANK McNAIRDR. WILBER E. POSTERNEST E. OUANTRELLPAUL S. RUSSELLEDWARD L. RYERSON, jR.ROBERT L. SCOTTALBERT W. SHERERGEORGE OTIS SMITHEUGENE M. STEVENSJAMES M. STIFLERJOHN STUARTHAROLD H. SWIFTJOHN P. WILSONasThe academic year 1933-1934 was characterizedby, revolutionary changes in undergraduatethought. Old traditions have been indiscrim­inately swept aside and it is still too early toforecast the new ones which wi II take their place.New Plan juniors have exploded the bubble ofsenior superiority and have seized the reins ofcontrol in many major undergraduate organiza­tions. Fraternities have noticeably declined inimportance! probably because of the petty squab­bles of the rushing period and the impotence ofthe Interfraternity Council. In direct contradictionto this trend was the rebirth of "collegiate spirit"engendered by a wide-awake freshman class andthe successful football team and revealed in theenthusiastic turnout for pep sessions! proms! andother purely undergraduate affairs. The SeniorClass under Wayn,e Rapp has achieved a highdegree of unity. Tbose extra-curricular activitieswhich have been reorganized to fit the NewPlan have received added impetus and are provingthemselves worthy adjuncts to the intellectual lifeof the University. The Daily Maroon! in particular!has graduated from the college newspaper classand has set itself up as the leader of intellectualundergraduate thought. New ideas of educationand citizenship have been advanced and havegenerated much lively discussion and many bittercontroversies in both the student body and thefaculty. Glaring defects have appeared in thethird year of the New Plan but some compen­sation for these has been made by the rapidforward strides of the College in improving thework of the first two years. Relations betweenfaculty and students have become closer and thefaculty members as a whole seem to be taking agenuine interest in student affairs and studentthought. The President has made a real attemptto make himself known to the student body andhis efforts have been cordially received. It ishoped that he wi II go even farther as time goeson. The proposed merger with NorthwesternUniversity struck the Campus like a bombshelland was a major topic of interest. The abandon­ment of the merger plans due to the maliciouspropaganda of the Chicago Tribune and theunfortunate death of Melvin A. Traylor wasviewed with deep regret. The new athleticregime has been received with enthusiasm. Theincreased emphasis on intramural athletics hasbeen rewarded by a greatly augmented numberof participants in almost every sport. The CollegeResidence Halls for men are gradually taking aplace of major importance in the lives of theundergraduates through the numerous social andacademic organizations set up by the dormitoryresidents. Georg Mann is the first person toreceive a degree under the New Plan. He wasgraduated after being in residence only eightquarters! proving it can be done. •E. C. P. THE YEAR IN RETROSPECTPresident Robert M. Hutchins39Registrar of the UniversityOFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATIONROBERT MAYNARD HUTCHINSPresident of the UniversityFREDERIC WOODWARDVice-President of the UniversityEMERY T. FILBEYDeon of FacultiesROY WHITE BIXLERDirector of AdmissionsHARVEY C. DAINESAssistant ComptrollerGEORGE OWEN FAIRWEATHERAssistant Treasurer and Assistant Business ManagerCHARLES WHITNEY GILKEYDean of the University ChapelLYNDON HENRY LESCHAssistant Secretary of the Board of TrusteesWILLIAM JOHN MATHERBursar; Assistant Secretary of the Board of TrusteesERNEST C. MILLERJOHN FRYER MOULDSSecretary of the Board of TrusteesNATHAN C. PLIMPTONComptrollerMcKENDREE LLEWELLYN RANEYDirector of the University Libraries Works Filbey WoodwardLLOYD RANDOL STEERETreasurer and Business ManagerJAMES M. STIFLERChairman of the Committee on Development of the Board ofTrusteesROBERT CARLTON WOELLNERExecutive Secretary, Board of Vocational Guidance and Place­ment OFFICERS OFGEORGE ALAN WORKSDean of Students and University ExaminerTHE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLSWILLIAM HOMER SPENCERDean of the School of BusinessSHIRLEY JACKSON CASEDean of the Divinity SchoolLOUIS ROUND WILSONDean of the Graduate Library SchoolHARRY AUGUSTUS BIGELOWDean of the Law SchoolERNEST EDWARD IRONSDean of Rush Medical CollegeEDITH ABBOTTDean of the School of Social Service Administration40THE COLLEGE AND THE DIVISIONS OF THEUNIVERSITYFRANK RATTRAY LILLIEDean of the Division of the Biological SciencesGORDON JENNINGS LAINGDean of the Division of the HumanitiesHENRY GORDON GALEDean of the Division of the Physical SciencesROBERT REDFIELDDean of the Division of the Social SciencesCHAUNCEY SAMUEL BOUCHERDean of the CollegeWILLIAM HAY TALIAFERROAssociate Dean of the Division of the Biological SciencesHENRY SPENCER HOUGHTONAssociate Dean of the Division of the Biological SciencesDONALD SLESINGERAssociate Dean of the Division of the Social SciencesBASIL COLEMAN HYATT HARVEYDean of Students in the Division of the Biological Sciences,including Medical StudentsARTHUR KIRKWOOD LOOMISAssociate Dean of the CollegeAARON JOHN BRUMBAUGHDean of Students in the CollegeSteere Mather Harrell MERLE CROWE COULTER, LENNOX BOUTON GREY,JEROME GREGORY KERWIN, ADELINE DE SALELINK, WILLIAM EDLEFSEN SCOTT, LEON PERDUESMITH, HAROLD A. SWENSON, ROBERT CARLSONWOELLNERAdvisers in the CollegeCARL FREDERICK HUTHDean of University College; Director of the Home-Study Depart­mentADMINISTRATION THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES, LABORATORIES,MUSEUMS, AND CLINICSM. LLEWELLYN RANEYDirector of the University LibrariesOTTO STRUVEDirector of the Yerkes ObservatoryHENRY SPENCER HOUGHTONDirector of the University ClinicsJAMES HENRY BREASTEDDirector of the Oriental InstituteTHE UNIVERSITY PRESSGORDON J LAINGGeneral EditorALBERT C. McFARLANDManager, Manufacturing DepartmentDONALD P. BEAN/via nager, Publication DepartmentFRED H. TRACHTManager, The University of Chicago Bookstore41First Row-Carr, Foster, Newman, Henning, Levine.Second Row-Cullen, Patrick, Rapp, Kerr, Nicholson.MARSHALSROBERT VALENTINE MERRILL, Marshal of the UniversityCOLLEGE MARSHALSEDWARD WHEELOCK STEELE NICHOLSON, Student Head MarshalFRANK DACEY CARR DONALD RALPH KERREDWARD RAY CULLEN DAVID CHARLES LEVINETHOMAS EUGENE FOSTER VINCENT ERNEST CHARLES NEWMANJAMES LOUIS HENNING HENRY EUGENE PATRICKWAYNE EMERSON RAPPCOLLEGE' AIDESLORRAINE WATSON, Senior A[deELISABETH EDWARDS CASONLOIS PAULINE CROMWELLRITA MARY DUKETTEMARY ELLISON GERALDINE SMITHWICKMADELAINE FREEMAN STRONGROSEMARY HARRIET VOLKESTHER LUCILLE WEBERRUTH MARY WORKS42First Row-Watson, Smithwick, Ellison, Weber, Cromwell.Second Row-Cason, Dukette, Works, Volk, Strong.AIDESPerhaps you have wondered why convocations at the University of Chicago run so rnooothlv. Per­haps you have marvelled that each candidate is able to get his own diploma with his own name onit. The master mind behind it all is Mr. Robert V. Merrill, Marshall of the University, but almostequally important are the Aides and Marshalls all of whom are undergraduates acting in the capacityof assistants to Mr. Merri II. They are selected from the members of the senior class on the basis oftheir scholarship and participation in school activities and are appointed by the President of theUniversity. Each group of Aides and Marshalls is nominated by the retiring group, but the finalauthorization comes from the Office of the President. One of the Marshalls is appointed by thePresident as Head Marshall, while one of the Aides is selected by the retiring Aides to act in thecapacity of Senior Aide. The two officers, working together, direct the activities of the entire group.It is the double duty of the Aides and Marshalls to preside at each of the four convocations, andalso to officiate at receptions and to entertain distinguished visitors to the Campus. For example,during this past year the Head Marshall was responsible for the entertainment of such distinguishedguests as Alfred North Whitehead and Sir �rthur Eddington.The Aides and Marshalls are instclled in June each year by the President as a part of the pro­gram connected with the Interfraternity Sing. At that time they receive from the retiring group thesymbols of their office, consisting of the caps with maroon tassels and the gowns. It is traditionalfor the maroon tasseled caps to signify a gift from the President to the members of the honored group.This group boasts of a long and distinguished history. They date back to before the building,in fact almost to the founding of the University. The Aides and Marshalls of past years have devel­oped, in the course of their association with University life, a certain group consciousness and loyaltyas well as organization. This group spirit is well demonstrated at the annual dinner held at IdaNoyes, at which all who have held the position of Aide or Marshall convene to recall the pleasantmemories of the past convocations, and to report upon the activities of those who have not been ableto attend. The Aides and Marshalls of today come to listen to the old stories of how convocationswere carried on before the days of the new Chapel, when the candidates were lined up in frontof Cobb Hall and the Aides and Marshalls were required to lead them across the quadrangles tothe convocation ceremonies which were held in a tent in Hutchinson Court on sunny days, or in LeonMandel Hall when the weather was unfavorable.43Dean F. R. LillieThe Division of the Biological Sciences was setup as a separate administrative unit in connectionwith the reorganization of the University in 1930.It comprises the following departments: anatomy,botany, home economics, hygiene and bacteri­ology, medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, path­ology, pediatrics, physiological chemistry andpharmacology, physiology, psychology, surgery,and zoology. The administration of the Uni­versity Clinics is also a function of the Division.On the other hand Rush Medical College is anindependent school within the University.In the winter quarter 1934, 701 students wereregistered in the Division.The aim of the Division is to unite all the biolog­ical interests of the University in a single endeavorin education and research. This involves theproblem of medical education, which may bementioned first because it is the largest singleinterest of the Division. The University MedicalSchool on the campus consists of a series ofUniversity departments not organized as a separateschool under its own dean, as is universally thecase elsewhere; it is unique also in the fact thatthe 'departments are manned almost exclusivelyby appointees giving their whole time to teaching,and not engaged in private practice outside theUniversity. The Hospitals and Clinics render,extensive humanitarian and paid medical serviceunder the direction of the members of the staffof the clinical departments, who also utilize thepatients in the work of medical instruction andresearch, in the splendid series of hospitalsbelonging to, or affiliated With, the University.The clinical departments and the Clinics are44 THE DIVISION OF THEBIOLOGICAL SCIENCESseparately endowed including several strongfoundations for medical research. These depart­ments are relatively new, established in 1927,but are already well integrated with the mucholder pre-clinical and non-medical departmentsof the Division; so that the resources of all thebiological departments are among the assets ofthe Medical School.The original biological departments of theUniversity were established in 1892 withoutspecial reference to medicine. They enjoy a longtradition of academic work, and have madenotable contributions to the advancement of thebiological sciences. Their graduates occupy manyimportant positions in the principal AmericanUniversities, and these old traditions are as vitalnow as ever. The departments of the Divisionhave long ago outgrown the group of buildingssurrounding Hull Court-physiology and physi­ological chemistry and pharmacology have finenew buildings situated north of the BillingsHospital; hygiene and bacteriology occupy un­suitable temporary buildings on Ellis Avenue;botany and zoology have considerable annexesfor advanced work a couple of blocks from theHull laboratories.The work of the Biological Division is closelyknit with the College and with the other Divisionsand Schools of the University. Through thesurvey course it comes in contact with the entirebody of undergraduates; through the Committeeon Education with the entire program of teacher­training; and through courses of intermediategrade with the other Divisions, more especiallyof the Physical Sciences and the Social Sciences,which also furnish an important, and indeedessential, part of the training of students spe­cializing in Biological Sciences. Many importantscientific connections are also maintained outsideof the University, not only in Chicago but alsoelsewhere. In short, the separateness of theDivision is purely administrative; it is in reality aliving organ of the University and of the com­munity.THE DIVISION OF THEHUMANITIESThe Division of the Humanities embraces all ofthe departments of language and literature of theUniversity and the departments of art, philosophy,comparitive religion, music, and, in part, history.There are thirteen departments in all. The mostrecent department to be added is that of musicwhich, although but scantily endowed, has in thebrief period of two years already made remark­able progress. There are, morever, in additionto the departments, two group committees, inliterature, and the history of culture respectively,which provide and supervise interdepartmentalprograms of study leading to any of the variousdivisional degrees, (Bachelor of Arts, Master ofArts, or Doctor of Philosophy). These committeeshave been organized for the special benefit ofstudents whose interests cut across two or moredepartmental programs. There was originally athird group committee on language, but this hasnow been absorbed by the recently organizeddepartment of linguistics.The Division has a faculty of one-hundred andtwenty-eight members, exclusive of assistants, andthe number of students registered during theWinter quarter, 1934, was six hundred and ten.Its officers are the chairmen and the heads of thevarious departments or group committees and theDean, with whom is associated the Committee onDivisional Policy which consists of six memberselected by the faculty for terms of three years.The faculty meets regularly once a quarter andon such other occasions as circumstances neces­sitate.The entrance requirements of the Division arethe college certificate or its equivalent and suchknowledge of two languages as is normallyattained by two years of study in each at thehigh-school level.After entering the Division, a student may planhis program for the B.A, the M.A, or the Ph.D.degree. He may become a candidate for aMaster's degree without taking a Bachelor's, ora candidate for the Ph. D. without taking either Dean G. J Laingthe B. A or the M. A The residence require­ment for any degree is three quarters of work inthe division. While most students will probablyspend two years i'n obtaining the B. A, end fivein finishing their work for the Ph. D., it is alreadyquite clear that under the New Plan many willgraduate in less time. Georg K. Mann, who tookthe B. A. degree at the last convocation (March,1934) was in the College and Division only twoand two-thirds years although the normal periodwould be four years.Under a recent action of the Humanities faculty,approved at the last meeting of the Senate,departments of the Division are now privilegej todivide a course into eight weeks of lectures orother classroom exercises and three weeks ofindependent reading by the students. Doubtlessmany departments will adopt this method for atleast some of their courses, and that progress inself-dependence and individual responsi b i I ityamong the students which has already manifesteditself under the New Plan and which is indeedits very essence will be still further accelerated.The Division has a large research program andone of its important bodies is the Committee onHumanities Research, which is chiefly concernedwith the projects carried on through subsidiesfurnished by the Rockefeller Foundation and theAmerican Council of Learned Societies. Theseprojects, however, it should be added, constituteonly a part of the research of the Division. Import­ant original work, the preparation of which iswithout benefit of subsidy, is being done in prac­tically all of the departments.4;';Dean H. G. GaleThe Division of the Physical Sciences comprisesthe departments of astronomy, chemistry, geology,paleontology, mathematics, military science andphysics. It has a faculty of eighty-five members,exclusive of assistants, and its total registrationfor the Winter Quarter of 1934 was four hundredand thirty. It confers the degrees of Bachelor ofScience, Master of Science and Doctor of Philos­ophy. The work of the Division is administeredby the Dean and by the Executive Committee ofthe Division, which consists of the chairmen of thevarious departments. The faculty of the Divisionmeets regularly once a quarter, but specialmeetings are usually called to consider importantmatters.The program of work undertaken by a studentin the Division of the Physical Sciences may bedivided between the work of that Division andthat of another Division. Examples of such com­binations are the closely connected problems inchemistry and physiological chemistry, and ingeology and paleontology and zoology. Theconnections between certain departments are soobvious and important that it would be a mistaketo allow divisional lines to interfere with arational program.One of the most important developments of theyear in the Division has been the perfection ofplans for cooperation with the University of Texasin the erection of an astronomical observatory.The site has been selected at Mount Locke, Texas.The piers of the building have been completedand the building is in process of erection. Theprin::ipal instrument is a reflecting telescope eightyinches in diameter, the disc of which is alreadycast at the Corning Glass Works, Corning, NewYork. The general plan for the work of theobservatory contemplates that the University of46 THE DIVISION OF THEPHYSICAL SCIENCESTexas will pay for the building from a fund givento it for astronomical work and the University ofChicago will supply the scientific staff. The co­operation between the two institutions has beengenerous and whole-hearted and there is everyreason to believe that the venture will be entirelysuccessful.The work of the Division this year has covereda wide range of subjects and many valuablecontributions have been made to the knowledgeof the world. Research in both physics andchemistry has been stimulated by the recent dis­covery of new units in matter. Valuable work isalready under way in both departments which itis hoped will lead to important conclusions as tothe true nature of matter.Professor A. A. Albert, of the Department ofMathematics, has 'been absent during the year,working at the Institute for Advanced Studyaffi I iated with Princeton University, under thedirection of Dr. Abraham Flexner. He will returnto the University at the beginning of SummerQuarter. Interesting fossil specimens have beenfound by field expeditions of the Department ofGeology. The Department of Geography con­tinues to hold a leading position in its field amongAmerican institutions. Professor Barrows' time isdivided between the University and his work onconservation for the federal government as amember of the Mississippi Valley Committee. Inspite of severe handicaps placed on the Depart­ment of Military Science by the abrogation ofcompulsory physical culture, it has continued withlittle or no diminution of interest on the part ofthe student body.Although the departments have been confrontedwith difficulties caused by financial economies andthe increased teaching burden assumed by theirmembers, there has been no decrease in theeffort expended on research work in all depart­ments and results of great interest and value havebeen secured. If conditions improve and addi­tional funds become available, it will be possibleto increase the amount of important original worknow being carried on in the Division.THE DIVISION OF THESOCIAL SCIENCESWork of great value has been done in the Divisionof the Social Sciences in the past year in spite ofthe fact that the Division was handicapped bythe loss of Dean Beardsley Ruml who resignedin mid-year to assume a position with Macey'sDepartment Store in New York. However hissuccessor, Dean Robert RedField, has carried onadmirably during the short time he has been inoFFice.The Political Science Department has made sig­nihccnt achievements during 1934, especially inthe line of research work. Mr. Merriam in con­nection with his spirited interest in political theoryhas brought close to completion his study, "TheComposition and Incidence of Political Power!"which will be published late in the year. Healso completed a study for the American Histor­ical Association! entitled "Civic Education in theUnited States." In addition Mr. Lasswell broughtto completion his study on "Insecurity! War andRevolution," while Professor T. V. Smith of theDepartment of Philosophy finished a volume en­titled "Beyond Conscience."The staFF in public administration was materiallyaided by the addition of Professor MarshallDimock and the visiting professors! john Gausof Wisconsin, and Luther Gulick of Columbia.The Department of Sociology at the time of itsorganization at the University began special­ization in the study of the city! but in recent yearsthe scope of the Department has been greatlywidened to include the more general study ofracial problems. The mixtures of the diverseracial groups have been put up for close analysis,and as a result the problems of the "marginalman" have become the interest of every man inthe Department. To augment this study many ofthe professors during the past few years havecarried on racial studies in foreign countries,Professor Park has made an extended tour of theworld concentrating on criminal procedure inRussia, while Professor Faris has visited the variousCentral African tribes and Professor Blumer hasresumed his studies in France.In addition to its regular Campus activities theDepartment of Anthropology has sponsored anumber of research projects in the course of thepast year. An interesting archaeological surveyof the Mississippi drainage system has beencarried on by a field party of fifteen! in the hopeof clearing up many obscure points relating to thepre-history of the Valley. This work is closelyrelated to the intensive survey of Illinois and theexcavation of Indian sites through the State. Dean R. RedfieldMuch valuable material was also brought tolight in the continuation of the linguistic andethnological studies among the Athapascan tribesof Arizona and New Mexico. The interest inthis type of work was greatly stirnuloted by Pro­fessor Cole's bringing native informants to theCampus during the winter.The Department of History is one of the largestin the University with a faculty of twenty-threemembers, under the chairmanship of ProfessorBernadotte Schmitt! Professor of Modern EuropeanHistory. One addition to the faculty has beenmade for three quarters beginning with thesummer of 1932 in the person of Assistant ProfessorS. Harrison Thompson! formerly of Princeton.Among the activities of this distinguished facultythe following may be mentioned: Professor Emer­itus Andrew McLaughlin is giving the finishingtouches to his two volume "Constitutional Historyof the United States," while Professor Schmitt isat work on a "History of the Triple Entente." Pro­fessor Dodd! in addition to his numerous otherduties, is continuing the writing of "his History ofthe Old South," and Professor M. jernegan isproceeding with his elaborate study of immigra­tion to the American colonies.During the past year the Department of Economicshas been greatly handicapped in its work by reasonof a curtailed personnel! five outstanding membersof the faculty being engaged in work outside of theUniversity. Professor Henry Schultz is occupiedwith research work in Europe, while ProfessorSimon E. Leland has been on leave as a memberof the State Tax Commission. Professor jacobViner has been recalled from Geneva to serveas an assistant to the Secretary of the Treasuryand Professor Paul Douglas has often been calledto Washington as a member of the Consumer'sActivities l)oard. Professor Millis! the head ofthe Department, also has been forced to devotemuch of his time to outside work, acting as chair­man of the Chicago Regional Labor Board whichsettles disputes arising under the N.I.R.A.47Dean C. S. BoucherAt one time in the not so remote past, the educa­tional curriculum of colleges and universitiesconsisted either entirely of the seven medievalrhetorical and mathematical liberal arts or ofcompletely technical subjects. Requirements fordegrees were rigid, the great majority of courseswere compulsory, and as the general scope ofeducation was narrow, over-specialization re­sulted. About a generation ago, however, aperiod of reaction set in. Students were giventhe widest choice of subjects, and usually theinability to select wisely and the desire to take"snaps" as a mean of boosting grade points,gave them a conglomeration of unrelated seg­ments of knowledge which were quickly forgotten.The chief purpose of the new College Plan as itwas instituted by the University in 1932, is tosuccessfully surmount the obstacles which lie inthe path of real education. It is desired throughthe workings of this plan, to strike a happy mediumbetween the two antiquated methods discussedabove.During his period of residence in the College,the student is given a sweeping picture of theimportant fields of knowledge, while in his lasttwo years he is free to specialize in any per­sonally selected department. The broad culturalbasis is presented in four survey courses. TheHumanities covers the history of culture; theSocial Sciences, including the study of economics,sociology and government, is pointed toward thestudy of our problems in present industrial society;the Physical Sciences introduces the student tothe phenomena and laws of the physical world;while the Biological Sciences embraces the studyof living organisms and their biotic relationships.The subject matter of these surveys is interrelatedin such a way as to unify the general educationand to impress the fundamental principles on thestudent's mind. They are all lecture courses,augmented by small weekly discussion groups,in which are considered any specific problems48 THECOLLEGEarising out of the lectures. In order to intensifythe objective side of the work, laboratory periodsare held regularly, motion pictures, prepared bymembers of the faculty for teaching purposes, arepresented, and in addition the student is urgedto attend and study particular exhibits in neigh­boring museums. Extra discussion groups are heldfor advanced students who are interested in goingahead of the prescribed work of the course,while others are organized for those who areunable to keep up with the average progressthat it is believed should be attained.The general courses, spanning the scope ofgeneral education, are followed by a series ofsecond year sequence courses which offer prepara­tion for divisional courses in addition to completingthe general educational requirements of theCollege.In the Spring Quarter of this year two importantchanges in standards of curriculum of the Collegewere approved by the faculty. The new pro­posals, which will not become effective until theyare ratified by the University Senate, are of note­worthy importance.The First change applies to students who havesuccessfully completed the required work in theCollege. As the plans now stand a new title,Associate in Arts, is to be awarded to themalong with the regular College Certificate. Thisaward, which was offered by the Universityduri ng the period coveri ng the years 1900 to1918, is comparable with the same title offeredby approximately half of the junior colleges ofthe country.The second proposal, if accepted, wouldpermit students to carry two sequences within thesame divisional field as a means of fullfilling theCollege requirements. Under the existing situ­ation the student is obi iged to complete twosequences, one of which must be in the divisionalfield which he plans to enter, while the othermust be in a related field of study.The University of Chicago taking the initialstep in 1932 toward changing the outlook onhigher education, has continued its experimentalwork in the course of the past few years, andwith the future development of new ideas theresult can be nothing short of-higher educationon a sounder basis.THELAW SCHOOLAt the present time there are approximately160,000 lawyers in the United States, and 40,000law students in institutions throughout the country.On our own campus it is estimated that twenty­Five per cent of the freshman men plan to studylaw. This simple data illustrates the fact that aknowledge of law is becoming more and moreimportant, not because the country has need ofmore lawyers, nor because students regard lawas one of the most desirable Fields in which tospecialize, but because legal training is becomingmore and more necessary for the progressivebusiness man, and increasingly interesting for theintelligent citizen. The Law School of the Uni­versity of Chicago is adequately meeting this needin its present progressive program.The school was organized in 1902 under thedirection of Professor Joseph H. Beal, a formermember of the Harvard Law Faculty. Since thattime it has gone through a period of gradualdevelopment until now it is recognized as one ofthe foremost in the country.The success of the School has been partly dueto its broad aim and novel method of instruction.The scope of the study is not restricted to loca Ilaw and procedure, but is designed to meet theneeds of any lawyer who practices in an Englishspeaking jurisdiction. It accomplishes this purposeby presenting to the students the fundamental lawsand their applications, and by giving them prac­tice in legal reasoning. The widely acceptedmethod of case analysis is employed in teaching.The remarkable facilities made available tothe student may also be considered a contributingfactor in the marked progress made by the school.The building itself was constructed for the expresspurpose of law study, and contains four spaciousclass rooms, two of which are really small audi­toriums, several oFfices, a large reading room, anda First class library of some 60pOO volumes. Thislibrary includes all of the Americcn and the greatmajority of the British Empire law reports, Americanand Canadian revisions and codes, a considerable Dean H. A. Bigelowcollection of historical material, and a compre­hensive French, German, Spanish and Mexicanlibrary.Another reason why the School enjoys a largeamount of success lies in the fact that the studentbody is interested in and participates in its activ­ities with a great amount of spirit. The legalfraternities adequately serve this end, and throughthe extension of their fellowship create a realspirit of friendliness. The organization of theschool into classes, with the periodical electionof of+icers and the planning of deFinite classactivities oFfers. an eFfective means of contactbetween the students. Finally, the Law SchoolCouncil, an important governing body, furnishesvaluable services in acting as a connecting linkbetween the students and the faculty.Last, but undoubtedly the most important ofall, the Law School is exceptionally fortunate inpossessing an outstanding faculty, which providesa continual and impressive leadership. Such namesas Harry A. Bigelow, George Bogert, QuincyWright, and countless others are constantly beingheard outside the conFines of our Campus. Theleadership has been admirably maintained by DeanBigelow.The School has been in a continual state ofexpansion, and at present it oFfers, aside fromthe regular three year course, seminar courses,a course in legal ethics, and advanced postgraduate courses for members of the Americanbor Association. The degrees of B.A., B.s., JD.,and L.L.B. can be taken at the school, while thedegree of JS.D. is given for graduate work inthe Law School of at least a year and is open onlyto students of unusual abilities and attainments.49Dean S. j. CaseIn the Divinity School there exists a further exten­sion of the University-wide reorganization, inreality, a new plan within the New Plan. Thepurpose of the School is to prepare persons forprofessional activity and research in the Field ofreligion by training them for preaching, parishministry, conduct of worship, teaching, social andmissionary work, and research for more extensiveknowledge and greater understanding of theinterpretation of religion.The present revived organization has this aimin view in the division of the school into four groupsof courses. The First group includes the generalcultural subjects which are intended to give thestudent the background necessary for more ad­vanced pursuits. At this stage the work is notrestricted to divinity subjects, but consists of acombination of the Humanities, the Social Sciences,and one other non-professional field that thestudent chooses. The second group is morerestrictive in subject matter, the aim being toorient the student to the scope and method ofdivinity education .. Intermediate courses, in whichthe student has a considerable degree of selectionin preparation for the advanced studies, are nextoffered. There are four fields of advanced work;the historical, the biblical, the theological, andthe practical.Several degrees are offered to the students inthese fields. The requirements for the Bachelorof Arts include a given number of courses plus acomprehensive examination. The higher degreesof Master of Arts, Bachelor of Divinity, andDoctor of Philosophy can also be taken in theDivinity School.50 THEDIVINITY SCHOOLThe school has some of the best facilities andodvcntoues for study in this section of the country.The buildings include Gates Hall and GoodspeedHall, two excellently equipped dormitories,Joseph Bond Chapel, the affiliated ChicagoTheological Seminary, and the center of activitiesof the Divinity School, Swift Hall. Swift containsnot only class rooms, offices, and a great libraryof 100,000 volumes, but a common room for thesocial life of the school and a small theater forstudent expressional activities.Not an insignificant part of the school is thestudent activity in the voluntary organizations.The Students' Association unifies and expresses thevarious interests of the student body. Its scopeis more than school wide, for aside from takingan interest in the student relations, which itaccomplishes through the Divinity Council, it alsoengages in extra-curricular Christian activity.A similar spirit is demonstrated in the depart­mental clubs, of which there are seven, includingthe New Testament Club, the Minister's Club,and the Missionary Furlough Organization.Historically, the school was founded in theyear 1866 as the Baptist Theological Union ofChicago. Its gradual development was sub­stantially stimulated by Mr. Rockefeller who,when he made his first million dollar endowmentto the University, specified that the seminaryshould become the University Divinity School. Thepresent school is controlled by the incorporatedBaptist Theological Union, but it is by no meansrestricted to one denomination in enrollment,faculty, or breadth of vision, for it emphasizesmany phases of Christianity and even includessome studies of other great rei igions.The significance of the Divinity School is indi­cated by the fact that its graduates hold hundredsof ministerial posts, over one hundred fifty pro­fessorships in theological seminaries and an equalnumber in colleges and universities throughoutthe country.THE SCHOOLOF BUSINESSIn 1894 Professor J Lauerence Laughlin, at thattime head of the Department of Political Economy,realized that the growing importance of the welltrained business man in our industrial ordernecessitated specialized training for those em­barking on a business career, and presented to theSenate of the University a plan to provide for thistype of professional training for those desiring it.Within four years following its introduction, theplan was approved and set into operation withthe establishment of the School of Commerce andIndustry. The school has since undergone twoperiods of reorganization, one in 1912, the otherin 1916, but its practical objectives have remainedunaltered.In administering this training the school takescognizance of the fact that all business problemsmust be resolved into two components in order tobe intelligently attacked. First the physical andthe social environment in' which the businessoperates must be determined; and secondly thetechnical problem itself must be analyzed. Becauseof this recognized twofold nature of businessproblems, the Business School covers the study ofgovernment, law, geography, psychology, andsociology in connection with the more technicalcourses which include Finance, marketing, per­sonnel, production, traFFic and transportation. Themethod of bringing the work down to a practicalplane is through analysis of specific cases andproblems in each Field; actual contact with thebusiness discussed through Field trips in the region;and by personal discussions wilh leading businessmen of the community. The student has unexcelledopportunity to develop his own Field of concen­tration through private study and research whichis encouraged by the faculty and by the excellent Dean W. H. Spencerlibrary facilities. The Business School library notonly contains an adequate number of referencevolumes, but also many periodicals concerned withthe activities of the business world. The closelyrelated libraries of economics, political science,sociology, law, psychology, and geography arealso at the disposal of the student in the BusinessSchool.The school oFFers three degrees, namely theBachelor of Arts, Master of Arts, and Doctor ofPhilosophy. In the requirements made for the B. A.degree the Business School has closely adheredto the spirit of the New Plan, the emphasis notbeing placed on the number of courses satis­factorily completed but rather on the two Finalcomprehensive examinations. The First of thesecomprehensives is given for the purpose of testingthe student's factual knowledge, while the otheraims to determine his ability to apply the outlinedmethods in solving managerial problems.The school gives valuable assistance in helpingstudents and graduates to secure positions in thebusiness and teaching world by keeping recordsof the student's progress which serve as credentials,by maintaining contacts with its alumni body, byestablishing connections with the neighboringbusiness districts, and Finally by its connection withthe University Board of Vocational Guidance andPlacement.51Dean C. H. JuddWhen the University was reorganized into div­isional groups, the Department of Education gaveup its status as a separate professional school andbecame a department of the Social ScienceDivision. The program of the Department isorganized into Five general Fields covering thefollowing aspects of education: (1) the schooland the social order, (2) educational psychology,(3) educational administration, (4) curriculum,methods, and supervision, and (5) statistics andmeasurement. Students are permitted to empha­size in their work problems dealing with anylevel of education, elementary, secondary, orhigher.The personnel of the Department includestwenty-six faculty members, of which fourteenhave the rank of full professor. The work of theDepartment is devoted pri mari Iy to graduatestudents who plan to hold administrative positionsin education, such as school superintendencies,school principalships, positions in state depart­ments of education, or executive positions in higherinstitutions, and to students who plan to becometeachers either of the subjects of education inuniversities, colleges, or normal schools, or ofhigh school subjects. During the regular academicyear the number of graduate students approxi­mates 100 whereas duri ng the Summer Quarterthere are ordinarily between 500 and 600diFferent graduate students in residence. TheDepartment also provides professional courses forapproximately 300 undergraduates from otherdepartments who expect to become teachers.The program of the Department is reFlected inthe building which was constructed as a work­shop and which diFfers in many respects from otherbuildings on the campus. Only six of its rooms areclassrooms, the remaining space in the buildingbeing devoted to the library, which occupies the52 THE SCHOOLOF EDUCATIONentire second Floor, to olfices and workrooms forthe members of the Department, and to laboratoriesfor work in various types of educational reseorch.One section of the building is devoted to researchin child development under the direction of Pro­fessor Freeman. Here are housed complete Filesof the records from the Laboratory Schools whichnow constitute an excellent body of data onvarious problems of elementary and secondaryeducation. On the fourth Floor are located thepublication oFfices of the Elementary SchoolJournal and the School Review, two Widely readpublications. The University Elementary Schooland the University High School which are locatedin the buildings adjoining the Graduate EducationBuilding, oFfer an excellent opportunity for obser­vation and practice teaching for the students ofeducation.During the past year studies of the higher mentalprocesses have been carried on by ProfessorJudd, studies of the problem of unitary traits byProfessor Holzinger in cooperation with ProfessorSpearman of the University of London, a study ofthe relationship between city governments andschool control by Professors Reavis and Henry incooperation with Professor White of the PoliticalScience Department. Studies in child develop­ment under the direction of Professor Freemanand a laboratory study of eye movements in theField of Art by Professor. Buswell, have provedto be original and valuable undertakings. Thepublicotion of the series of volumes constitutingthe National Survey of Secondary Education"under the direction of Professor Koos appeareddurinq the �?st academic year. Another importantvolume on Problems of Education in the UnitedStates," prepared by Professor Judd in connectionwith the report of the Committee on Social Trendsand an exhaustive volume on "The Courts and thePubl ic School", by Professor Edwards, were pub­lished during the year 1933. Also, during thepast academic year Professor Works directedsurveys of the higher institutions in the states ofGeorgia and North Carolina, following whichImportant modilicotions were made in their schoolorganization.THE SCHOOL OF SOCIALSERVICE ADMINISTRATIONThe School of Social Service Administration wasestablished at the University of Chicago for thefultillment of the following purposes: (1) Toprovide professional education which includestield work instruction for those who are planningto enter the public welfare services or workwith private social agencies. (2) To provideopportunities for advanced study including prac­tical experience for those who are lookingforward to social research and the developmentof improved social welfare standards and methodsof work. (3) To carryon social research throughthe members of the taculty and graduate studentsand to cooperate in social research with thesocial agencies and public welfare organiza­tions, especially with those in the Chicago region.While sharing on the theoretical side theinterest of the social sciences in economic, poli­tical, and social organization, the School isprimarily concerned with these sciences to theextent that they may be applied in the science ofhuman relations. Therefore the prime considera­tion of the School is with social research, as itis designed to throw light on the present admin­istration and possible improvement of socialwelfare legislation and on the organization,policies, and practices of social agencies bothpublic and private, as well as scientific studiesof social conditions existent in the Chicagoregion.In the admission of students to the School andin the planning of each student's program of workthe administration lays emphasis upon three im­portant principles. First, the professional spirit isclosely adhered to, that is students are expectedto approach their work in a professional spirit,definite stress being put upon the responsibilitiesthat must be assumed by members of a professionthat demands high qualities of character and aspirit of public service as well as scientific training.Secondly, close relation has been established withthe various social science departments, as it is gen­erally held by the administration that sound socialpolicies can be develop�d only on the basis of asound knowledge of fundamental principles.Accordingly the program of the student isorganized to satisfy this belief that professionalwork should rest on a foundation of study inpolitical economy, political science, sociology,history, psychology, and law, together with asound understanding of the basic principles ofsocial organization underlying the public healthservices. Thirdly, the importance of tirst hand tieldwork is generally 'felt, and as a result arrange- Dean E. Abbottments are made for practical experience undercareful supervision in the tield. In the fourth andlast instance, a great amount of emphasis is puton social research, which embodies an under­standing of the methods of collecting scientificdata relating to modern social conditions whichit is believed should be part of the equipment ofevery social worker.The tive years of dire depression have offerednew problems to the Graduate School of SocialService Administration, and has made possiblevarious types of volunteer work. With the rnul­tiplicction of agencies, during the past few years,to serve the handicapped groups in society, andwith the noticeable increase in the number oforganizations designed to promote social andcivic reforms there has developed an urgentdemand for persons properly equipped to carryon this work. It has been the job of the admin­istration of this School to properly equip Universitystudents to till positions as officials in the publicsocial wei fare services.The School in its period of existence at theUniversity has made an effort to develop the casemethod of instruction especially in the courses inSocial Treatment. To provide the necessarytranscripts of case records and other sourcematerials for class use, the publication of the SocialService Series was begun in 1924, and up to thepresent time four extremely valuable volumes havebeen issued.In connection with the Social Service Reviewwhich the University Press publishes quarterly, aseries of Social Service Monographs is beingpublished, twenty having been issued to date.Many of the titles of this series furnish fascinatingreading for Chicagoans who are interested insocial problems as they influence community life.In respect to work carried on in the tield, care­ful orronqements have been made' for study infamily caSe work, child welfare, medical socialwork, visiting teaching,'probation, and psychiatricsocial' work.53Douglas WaplesThe Graduate Library School of the Universityof Chicago was established through a grant fromthe Carnegie Corporation in 1926 and waslormcl.v opened in October 1928. Its establish­ment was preceded by an active movement onthe part of many librarians to provide a professionalschool devoted to research and study at the higherlevels of library science and so closely integratedwith a university of the highest standards ofscholarship as to insure like standards withinitself. The University of Chicago was chosen asthe seat of the school because of its centrallocation with respect to library resources of thecountry; because of its emphasis upon graduatestudy and research; and because it could easilyeffect the close integration of programs of workand faculties sought.Numerically the work of the School is still ina microscopic stage in comparison with that of theother professional schools of the University. Theactual number of those having received themaster's degree and the doctorate in the Fiveyears of the school's existence is very slight, butthese, like all of the non-degree alumni, havesuccessfully established themselves in professionalpractice. Any study of Figures, however, failsdrastically in an attempt to reveal the quality ofthe School's real occornpl ishment. Though theoriginal task of the school was one primarily ofpioneering, time has been found in the course ofthe past few years to establ ish a successful per­iodical, to publish reports of research, and forfaculty members to serve as consultants in numerousprofessional enterprises.A word might be said here as to the organiza­tion of the school, which in a general way seemsto follow the same type of organization found inthe other of the University's professional schools.While the school possesses its own administrativeautonomy, it is closely integrated with the divi-54 THE GRADUATELIBRARY SCHOOLsions and other schools, and students' programsof work are planned within the school and with­out in such a way as to insure their greatesteffectiveness.The purposes of the School are: (a) to offerinstruction on a graduate basis in special phasesof library science; (b) to train students for theteaching of library subjects; (c) to train studentsin the methods of investigating problems withinthe Field; (d) to organize and conduct investi­gations not only through the personnel and studentsof the school but also in co-operation with studentsand organizations in the library and other relatedFields; and (e) to publish the results of such investi­gations. Attention is given, consequently, to theneeds of students who, by previous training andexperience, are qualiFied for effective work ofthis nature. Students are encouraged to bringproblems and data from the Field. It is essentia Ifor prospective students to correspond with theschool in advance concerning special interests andproblems for investigation.Last autumn Louis R. Wilson accepted the posi­tion as Dean of the School and under his capablesupervision the School has entered on a consider­ably wider Field of activity. Previous to his comingto the Midway, Dr. Wilson had served as librarianof the University of North Carolina since 1901,and also as director of its library training schooland editor of the university press. Outside purelyUniversity activities he has played a leading partin many movements for library extension andimprovement and has participated in the councilsof the national associations of libraries.Consistent with the pol icy of the School topromote the publication of important studies inthe Field of library science, the faculty in 1932authorized the series of "Studies in Library Sci­ence". This series, according to the originalplans, is to include- the results of investigationsby members of the faculty, the student body, andthe library profession at large. The series willbe edited by the faculty of the school. The pur­pose of the works will be to stimulate scholarlytreatments of fundamental problems for which,on account of their scope and technical character,other means of publication are not available.ALUMNITHE ALUMNI COUNCILPaul S. Russell, Chairman 1933-34Charlton T. Beck, Secretary-TreasurerIn january, 1934, the University of Chicagomatriculated the 164,545th member of the Uni­versity. This rigure siqnihes that there are todaynearly that many active, living members of theUniversity scattered over the world. Thirty-rivethousand and rifty-one actual degrees had beengranted up to january of-the present year. Chi­cago graduates are to be found not only in everystate of the union, but each month the Universityof Chicago Magazine is mailed to scores of loyalalumni at remote addresses that can be locatedby none but a Ph. D. in geography or an employeeof the postal department. Addis Abeba is oneman's home town, while another gets his mail atAppelviken. The hard working addressographoperator never hesitates at such names as T alaw­kelle and Ampang Selango, at Belaspur orVirniyombordi. Out go the magazines to ourforeign legion-to Yamaguchi and Bardi Flatum,to Tsinan, and Puiggari, to Soerabaia and Caes­area, to Glamorganshire and Econtrados. Thenucleus of a Chicago alumni club can be found inCanton or Pekin, and others might be organizedin London, in Tokio and in Constantinople. Clubshave already been formed in Honolulu andManila, in Madura and Shanghai.The graduate of 1934 becomes a member of acosmopol itan fam i Iy with representatives at thefour corners of the earth, but with its headquarters,its source of continuing inspiration and loyalty,back in the quadrangles of the City Gray.The alumni of the University of Chicago areorganized into Associations: College, Doctors of C. T. BeckPhilosophy, Divinity, Law, Education, Business,Rush Medical College, and Social Service. Eachof these independent Associations carries on suchactivities as may be of special interest to its mem­bers. All Associations, through duly electedrepresentatives, form the Alumni Council, whichis the central executive body to which is referredany matter in which all alumni have a commoninterest. The Alumni Council maintains a centralAlumni Office, keeps up records on more than37,000 alumni and former students, publishes theUniversity of Chicago Magazine, organizes Uni­versity of Chicago Alumni Clubs allover the world,conducts the annual june reunion and AlumniConference, stages the Midwinter Assembly, andadministers the Alumni Fund of more than $125,000, besides looking after innumerable detailsevery day.The senior of 1934 is invited to become amember of this loyal, active group. An annualfee of two dollars gives all the advantages ofmembership, including the Magazine. By pay­ment of rifty dollars in rive annual installments often dollars each, the alumnus becomes a lifemember of the Association, with a life subscriptionto the Magazine. This is the opportunity for theformer Chicagoan to establish a lasting contactwith his UniverSity, and to become an activealumnus, not simply a card in the alumni riles.55L. R. FlookLYMAN R. FLOOK SuperintendentLESTER S. RIES Assistant Superi ntendentThe Department of Buildings and Grounds isorganized for the care of the some seventy-fiveCampus buildings, the total cost of which hasbeen established as being close to twenty-fivemillion dollars. It also includes the maintenanceof several affiliated institutions such as Inter­national House, Chicago Lying-In Hospital, theQuadrangle Club, and the heating of the Chi­cago Theological Seminary Group. The annualexpenditures made by the department have ex­ceeded one mi II ion dollars, but have recentlybeen reduced to approximately $800,000 peryear. The care of these buildings includesspecially required services in addition to thecustomary heating, lighting and cleaning services.In order to' appreciate the vast amount ofwork that is done by this department each yearit is of interest to note the astounding figureswith which the members of the department mustfamiliarize themselves. The total volume of thebuildings on Campus is about 52 million cubicfeet, requiring 28,000 tons of coal a year forheating. Steam is transmitted at 500 degrees,.electricity at 2300 volts, the distribution of whichrequires 3.4 miles of steam tunnel with 11.9 milesof steam piping, and 3.5 miles of high voltagecable. The total floor space of the buildings isabout 3 1-3 mi II ion sq. ft. or 76 1-2 acres, andfrom these figures we can well appreciate theamount of janitorial work which is required tokeep this great expanse of floors in a state ofcleanliness and high polish.56 THE DEPARTMENT OFBUILDINGS AND GROUNDSContrary to common belief, the maintenance ofthese services requires a large army of welltrained specialists who are able to carryon theirrespective duties in a cheerful and responsiblemanner. Of the 250 regular employees of theDepartment more than a dozen have degrees intechnical subjects and more than one third havehad some type of technical training. The depart­ment regularly employs thirty-five or more studentsin various phases of its work, and to this extententers in close co-operation with Mr. Kennan inthe Board of Vocational Guidance and Place­ment.The number of special services which aredirected by the Department of Buildings andGrounds in addition to the regular services ofheating, lighting, etc., include telephone manage­ment, trucki ng, pol ice work, fire prevention, andgeneral grounds work about the Campus proper.A few more than one hundred of the total_number of employees are engaged in janitorialservice, and about half of the remainder arespecialists, such as carpenters, painters, electri­cians, temperature control men, masons, roofers,tin and lead workers, shade men, key men, truckdrivers, stationary steam engineers, and main­tenance engineers. In addition there are a fewmen specializing in elevator service and radiowork. The T el€phone Exchange is open at allhours and by a careful system of contact is equippedto meet almost any type of emergency arising any­where in the University grounds.The offices and draft rooms of the Buildingand Grounds Department are all located on thefirst floor of Ingleside Hall, and are adjoined onthe immediate north by a long, rambling buildingwhich houses the work shops, the tool rooms,garages and store rooms. Everything is neatlytaken care of and the cornpl icated work of thedepartment continues to go on day by day in asmoothly organized fashion under the carefulsupervision of Mr. Flook and his assistant, Mr.Ries, and continuous service is rendered. •The Department in some way comes in contadwith every University organization. To it must bereferred all requests of student organizations forthe use of any portions of the buildings or grounds .•DegreesWayne RappTHE PRESIDENT SPEAKSThe major aim of this year's senior class has been to establish some unifying factor which will givethe class a feeling of homogeneity. The 1934 Scholarship Plan, by which the students are enabledto contribute to a fund which will aid their successors in the University and at the same time securefor themselves a year's subscription to the University of Chicago Magazine and a year's member­ship in the Alumni Association, will tend to draw the class members closer to the University as alumni.Our main object is to keep graduates, especially this particular group, in contact with activitieson the Midway.A Senior Class Council has been appointed this year, art! its functions are to insure successfulre-unions; to promote interest in University activities among graduating seniors; and to sponsor asenior class show, a class dance, and a class breakfast in the spring. I feel that the Senior ClassCouncil should be more than an organization in name only and should actually carryon activitiesthat justify its existence. My main reason for appointing the council was that it is my conviction thatactivities of the senior class should not be concentrated solely around Convocation, but should extendthroughout the scholastic year. The council makes it possible to carry a comprehensive program ofthis nature into reality. Among the events which it conducted successfully this year was a homecomingprogram before the Dartmouth game. This feature of University life has been neglected for severalyears, due to the lack of interest shown by some of our predecessors, but we have set a precedentwhich, I hope, will be perpetuated by senior classes to follow. The Senior Class Fund Drive has beenassured of success since more than fifty per cent of the class has contributed to the fund.Since this is the last class under the old plan, I wish to extend a hearty farewell to those whoare graduating under such a great regime, and my best wishes to those who follow us under the newplan, with its many hidden advantages.I sincerely hope that when the time comes for reunion, this class will respond as has no otherclass in the history of the University, by turning out one hundred per cent. Then we'll be able tosay, "I told you so", to those officials of the University who doubt us when we say that the class of1934 has a greater feeling of school loyalty and unity than any previous class has had.In closing, may I thank those members of the Senior Class Council who so Willingly gave theirtime and energy to further the interests of the senior class, and may I extend my appreciation to Mr.John Moulds, Secretary of the Board of Trustees, and to his efficient office force, for their aid andinterest in our welfare.WAYNE E. RAPP39Beatrice AchtenbergB.A. Kansas City, Mo.Ida Noyes Auxiliary 4;W. A A Board 4;Artemis, President 4; Tar­pon 3, 4; "C' Club 3,4; Swimming, Honor Team3; Major "C'; BeecherHall Social Chairman 4;Sociology Club, Sec·y-·Treas. 4; Transfer Coun­sellor 4. Agnes J AdairPh. B. ChicagoY. W. C. A, SecondCabinet 2, First Cabinet3, 4, Vice-President 4;W. A A Board 3; Tar­pon, Pegasus, "C' Club,Class team Swimming 1,2; Upperclass Counsellor2, 3; Mirror 3, 4. Aaron M. AltschulB.S.. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa; Avukah,President.Darwin AndersonPh.B. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa; FrenchClub 4. Ideili. Arps Mildred J AshPh.B. ChicagoArrianPh.B. Cary, III.Warren S. AskewPsi UpsilonPh.B. Tulsa, Okla.Student S€ttlement Board3, 4; Wrestling; Orienta­tion Committee 2, 3, 4;Phi Beta Kappa. Robt. J AufdenspringPhi D€lta ThetaPh.B. Belleville, III.Skull and Crescent; Fresh­man numerals, Football. Marian BadgleyPh.B. Flossmoor, III.Freshman Women's Coun­cil; Upperclass Counsellor2, 3r Group Leader 4;Class teams-Baseball 1,2, Basketball 1, 2, 3, 4,Hockey 3, 4; Y. W. C. A,Second Cabinet 2, 3, 4;W. A A, Board 2,Treasurer 3, President 4;B. W. O. 4.60 Robert AlvarezPhi Gamma DeltaPh.B: Rochester, Minn.Green Cap Club; Black­friar Chorus 1; Daily Ma­roo-;; 1, 2, 4; Tennis 3, 4;Freshman Baseba II; F resh­man Plays.Robert J AskevoldSigma NuB.S. Congress Park, III.Cadet First Lieutenant,R. O. T. c., Burette andBalance Club; Kent Chem­ical Society.Harry E. Baker, Jr.Phi Gamma DeltaPh.B. ChicagoGolf Team 2, 3, 4.Ph.B. Ruth BallChicagoTarpon Club.Joseph BarthPh.B. Salina, Kan.Channing Club, President.Warren A. BellstromPhi DeltaCfhetaPh.B. ChicagoGreen Cap Club; Skulland Crescent; Iron Mask;Owl and Serpent; Foot­ball 1, 2, 3; Order ofthe "C'; InterfraternityCouncil 4. Sol D. BambergerB.S. ChicagoFreshman Football; Wrest­ling; Tennis. Ruth BarryPh.B. ChicagoMaurice J. BamePi Lambda PhiPh.B. ChicagoPhoenix 1, 2, 3, 4; R. O.T. C. 1, 2, 3, 4, FirstLieutenant, Publicity Offi­cer 4; Blackfriars 1, 2, 3,4; Green Cap Club; LawSchool Bar Association 4.Alexis S. BasinskiAlpha Sigma PhiB.A. ChicagoR. O. T. C. Evelyn BecherPh.B. Oak Park, III.W. A. A. 1, 2; Y. W. C.A. 1, 2; Lutheran Club,Secretary 1, 2, 3; Presi­dent 4; Walther League,Treasurer 2, 3, 4.Henry BatemanPh.B. Duluth, Minn.Bernice BensonPh.B. ChicagoSociology Club; RaquetClub; Avukah. Bruce BensonDelta Kappa EpsilonPh.B. ChicagoPolo 2, 3, 4, Numerals,Captain 4; Order of the"C"; Blackfriars 1, 2, 3,4; Military Club, President3, 4; R. O. T. c.. CadetOfficer 3, 4; Pistol Team2, 3, 4; Crossed Cannon3, Treasurer 4; SeniorBall Committee 3. Sarah BerkovitzPh.B. ChicagoJewish Foundation.61Marilee BernsteinPh.B. Chicago Irwin S. BicksonTau Delta PhiWilliam H. BesseyTau Kappa EpsilonB.S. East Lansing, Mich.Fencing; Phi Beta Kappa. ChicagoPh.B.Shirley M. BilliekinPh.B. Chicago Theodore J BlochPhi Beta DeltaB.A. ChicagoFreshman Football; Var­sity Wrestling. Virginia L. BlocherPh.B. ChicagoW. A. A.; Tarpon; "C"Club; Chorus.Virginia BooneOuadranglerB.S. Chicago Borghild M. BraafladtB.S. Sacramento, Cal.Eugene BorosB.S. ChicagoEta Sigma Phi; ClassicalSociety.62 Jane I. BiesenthalPh.B. ChicagoDaily Maroon 1 .. 2, 3, 4,Associate Editor 4; B. W.0.4.Ruth BohannaB.S. ChicagoJane BradyPh.B. ChicagoTarpon 2; UpperclassCounsellor; Federation ofUniversity Women.Glen BreenPhi Delta ThetaPh.B. ChicagoKathleen BuckleyPh.B. Peru, Ind.. Choir 4; Bond ChapelChoir 3; Mirror 1; FosterHall, Secretary 1.Clarence CodePh.B. Oak Park, III.Phi Beta Kappa; ChapelCouncil, Chairman; Boardof Social Service andReligion; Civil Govern­ment Prize 1931. Barbara BroughtonChi Rho SigmaPh.B. Joliet, III.Y. W. C. A, SecondCabinet 3, 4. Harry E. BrownChi PsiPh.B. LaGrange, III.Blackfriars; DramaticAssociation. George H. BuckPh.B. Ringsted, la.Blackfriars 3, 4, StrollingFriars, Director 4; Choir.Mary E. BuckleyPh.B. Boonville, N. Y.Hockey 3, 4, Class Cap­tain 4, Honor Team 3;Basketball, Honor Team3; Tarpon 4; "C" Club3, 4, Secretary 4; B. W.0.4. Lenna G. BurnettePh.B. Chicago Margaret M. BurnsDelta SigmaPh.B. ChicagoW. A A 1, Board 2, 3;Tarpon 1; Tap Club 2, 3,4; Dramatic Association4; Mirror 3, 4.Jennie I. CaldaraPh.B. ChicagoFreshman Women's Club;Spanish Club, President3, Vice-President 4; GliScapigliati 2, 3, 4; ItalianClub Plays 3, 4; BowlingClub 3. Ruth E. CallenderDelta SigmaPh.B. HighlandPark,Mich.W. A. A.; Tarpon; OutingClub; "C' Club; ComadClub. Ruth A. CampB.S. Maywood, III.W. A A 1,2,3,4; "C"Club 1, 2, 3, 4, Secretary3, Vice-President 4.63Dorothy CarpenterPh.B. Chicago Frank CarrPhi Kappa PsiPh,B. ChicagoBasketball 1, 2, 3, Num­erals 1 i Skull and Crescent,Iron Mask, Vice-President,Owl and Serpent, Presi­dent, Chairman Depart­ment of IntramuralAthletics 4i College Mar­shall 4i Co-ChairmanScholarship Day Committee3i Co-Chairman SeniorClass Council. William CarrollPh.B. ChicatgoBlockfrtcrs, University Sym­phony Orchestro, ConcertBand.Jane E. CavanaghDelta SigmaPh.B. ChicagoFreshman Women's Coun­cil, W. A. A. 1, 2, 3,Tarpon 1, Tap Club a.Mirror 2, 3i DramaticAssociation 2, 3, 4i Y.W. C. A. Cabinet 2, 3,4i Student Relief Com­mittee 2i Chorus 3, 4iPhoenix 2. Marjorie ChaplineMortar BoardPh.B. ChicagoMirror. Maurice ChavinPh.B. ChicagoPh.B. Ruth ChuteChicago Marshall R. ColbergB.A. ChicagoJunior Mathematics Club.Paul M. Cliver, Jr.Chi PsiB.S. ChicagoGreen Cap Club, Black­friars 1, s, Rifle Club 4iFreshman Trcck, VarsityTrack 4.German Club.64 Elizabeth CasonOuadranglerPh.B. ChicagoCollege Aide, Nu PiSigmai Tap Club 2, 3, 4iMirror 1, 2, 3, 4i Dra­matic Association.Marguerite ChumleyPh.B. ChicagoWilliam A. ComerfordPhi Delta ThetaPh.B. ChicagoBaseball 2, 3, 4.George J. ConstantineChi PsiPh.B. Tulsa, Okla.Blackfriars; GymnasticTeam.Elizabeth J. DainesDelta SigmaPh.B. Jackson, Mich.Y. W. C. A., Cabinet 4;Transfer Counsellor.Kenneth DembPh.B. ChicagoAvukah 1, 2, 3; Phi BetaKappa; Kent ChemicalSociety 4. David C. CookPhi Kappa PsiB.A. Elgin, III. Lois CromwellPh.B. Blue Island, III.Ida Noyes Auxiliary 2;Ida Noyes Advisory Coun­cil 3,4; Upperclass Coun­sellor 2; Federation 3,Chairman 4; B. W. O.3, 4; Chapel Council,Vice-Chairman 4; MirrorBoard 4; Dramatic Associ­ation Board 4; CollegeAide; Nu Pi Sigma. Wallace CrumeOuadranglerPh.B. ChicagoSophomore Class Council;Military Ball Sponsor 3;Upperclass Counsellor 2,3; Cap and Gown 3;Blackfriars, Head ScoreGirl 3; Mirror.Alice E. DavisPh.B. ChicagoOrchesis. Eta Sigma Phi. A. Neal DeaverB.A. Webb City, Mo.Delta Sigma Pi. Velo de LaurencePh.B. ChicagoAlbert C. DeWittLambda Chi AlphaPh.B. ChicagoGamma Eta Gamma. Lita DickersonOuadranglerPh.B. ChicagoMirror 1, 2, 3, 4; DramaticAssociation; W. A. A. 2,.3, 4; Upperclass Coun­sellor 2, Group Leader3, 4. Rita DukettePi Delta PhiPh.B. ChicagoY. W. C. A., SecondCabinet 2, First Cabinet3, 4; Upperclass Coun­sellor 3, Group Leader4; College Aide.65Shirley B. DulkinPh.B. ChicagoMirror 2, 3, Chairman ofPercussion Committee 3;Tarpon 2, 3; Tap Club 3;W. A A James DuncanDelta Tau DeltaPh.B. Chicago Harry L. DuncombePhi Gamma DeltaPh. B. ChicagoShirley EichenbaumPh.B. Chicago Karl L. Ek Winifred EkPh.B. ChicagoW. A APh.B.R. O. T. C. ChicagoMary EllisonPhi Beta DeltaPh.B. ChicagoMirror 1, 2, 3, 4; IdaNoyes Auxiliary 2; Upper­class Counsellor 2, GroupLeader 3, 4; W. A. A.,Board 4, Golf Club, Presi­dent 4; Chapel Council 4;Cercle Francais 4; Col­lege Aide; Nu Pi Sigma;Phi Beta Kappa, Secretary. Doris EmbersonPi Delta PhiPh.B. LaGrange, III.International House. Laura EpsteinB.S. ChicagoY. W. C. A; W. A A66 James EdmondsPh.B. LaGrange, III.Blackfriars 1, 2, 3, 4;Dramatic Association;Intramurals Manager 1,2; Green Cap Club.Robert EllisB.A ChicagoDavid B. EskindPh.B. Evansville, Ind.Roberta L. FenzelPh.B. ChicagoW. A. A. Board.Nicolina FlammiaPh.B. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa.Mary F. FrazerB.S. Lockport, III.Mathematics Club. Phyllis C. FerryMortar BoardPh.B. Winnetka, III.Dramatics. Lillian FisherB.A. ChicagoAnne M. FinneganDelta SigmaPh.B. ChicagoTheodore P. FordPh.B. Cairo, III. Pearl D. FosterPi Delta Phi Ethel C. FranzenArrianPh.B. Chicago Ph.B. ChicagoMarion FriedlenB.S. Chicago Eleanor GieseB.A. ChicagoSlavonic Club, Secretary;Polish Club; German Club. Eleanor GleasonSigmaPh.B. Hammond, Ind.67Sylvia GoldPh.B. Chicago Harold M. GoldmanB.S. ChicagoKent Chemical Society.Seymour GoldbergTau Delta PhiPh.B. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa; Track1, 2.Janet Goodman Ruth L. GoodmanPh.B. Chicago William GoodsteinTau Delta PhiPh.B. ChicagoDaily Maroon, ManagingEditor 4; Senior ClassCouncil 4; Phoenix 1, 2;Cross Country, Numerals1.ArrianB.S. ChicagoInterclub 4; President Bow­ling Club 2; W. A. A. 1,2, 3; Freshman SwimmingClub 1; Tarpon 1, 2;Basketball 2.Charlotta GossPh.B. ChicagoMirror 1, 2; DramaticAssociation; PhilosophyClub; Calvert Club; Psy­chology Club; W. A. A.;Settlement Group; GolfClub. Shirley GreenePh.B. Chicago Lewis G. GroebeAlpha Delta PhiPh.B. ChicagoCross Country 1, 2, 3;Track 1, 2, 3; Band 1, 2,3, 4; Green Cap Club.68 Melvin L. GoldmanPi Lambda PhiB.A. ChicagoBlackfriars 1, 2, Soph­omore Manager 2; DailyMaroon 1, 2, 3, JuniorEditor 3.John H. GorehamPh.B. ChicagoEdith N. GrossbergPh.B. ChicagoMirror; Gargoyles, Board2, Vice-President 4.Hobart W. GunningDelta UpsilonPh.B. Princeton, III.Daily Maroon 1, 2; Black­friars 1, 2, 3; Phi BetaKappa.Evelyn HaranborgPh.B. ChicagoThadene HayworthBA. Chicago Marie T. HagenPh.B. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa. Bonnie Jean HanveyOuadranglerPh.B. ChicagoBetty HansenPh.B. Kansas City, Mo.Daily Maroon 1, 2, 3, 4,Associate Editor 4; W. A.A. Board 2; FreshmanWomen's Council; HockeyTeam 1; Mirror 2, 3, 4,Chairman of Promotion 4;Dramatic Association;Upperclass Counsellor;Symphony Concerts, HeadUsher 4.Alberta HardyChi Rho SigmaPh.B. ChicagoY. W. C. A., First Cabinet Charles C. HauchPh.B. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa; UniversityChoir.Ph.B. Helen HartChicagoEta Sigma Phi.Charles L. HendersonPhi Delta ThetaPh.B. Chicago Mabel R. HepnerPh.B. ChicagoJames HenningChi PsiPh.B. Plano, III.Blackfriars, Abbot 4; Owland Serpent; CollegeMarshall.69Robert C. HeppleDelta UpsilonPh.B. ChicagoR. O. T. c.. CrossedConnon 2, 3, 4, Adjutant4; Intramurals, SophomoreManager; Polo Team 3, 4. Len HinchcliffSigma NuPh.B. ChicagoRobert E. HerzogPi Lambda PhiPh.B. ChicagoGreen Cop Club; Black­friars 1; Maroon 1, Sopho­more Editor 2.Aiko HinoPh.B. Chicago Beatrice HoffmanPh.B. Chicago Margaret HolahanMortar BoardPh.B. ChicagoSophomore Council 2;Student Social Committee2; Mirror 1, 2, 3, 4, Vice­President 4; Top Club 2,3, 4.Robert G. HowePh.B. ChicagoGolf 3. Harold W. HuffsteterB.A. ChicagoChapel Council; ManagerPolo; Honorable Men­tion, Work in the College.Mary HubickPh.B. Cicero, III.Artemis 3; Bowling Club3, 4; W. A. A. 3, 4.70 Nadine A. HinesPh.B. SI. Petersburg, Fla.Charles HowePhi Pi PhiB.S. ChicagoDoily Maroon 1, 2; R. O.T. c.. Officer's Club.Ed. C. Holtsberg, Jr.Delta UpsilonPh.B. ChicagoR. O. T. c.; Cheer Leader3,4; Track 1, 2, 3.William H. HughesAlpha Delta PhiPh.B. Evanston, III.Tower Players, President4; Chairman Interfrater­nity Sing; Senior ClassCouncil; R. O. T. c., FirstLieutenant.David JadwinPi Lambda PhiB.A. ChicagoFreshman Basketball andTennis; Varsity Basketball2; Blackfriars 1, 2.Myra I. JoffeePh.B. Chicago Ethon HymanPh.B. Chicago Clifford J HynningB.A. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa; SociologyClub; Bar Association. Sampson IsenbergB.S. ChicagoBaseball 1, 2, 3.Blanche JanecekPhi Delta UpsilonPh.B. ChicagoW. A. A.; Bowling Club;Mirror; Upperclass Coun­sellor; Y. W. C. A. Andrew JanssenPh.B. Chicago Thomas JeffreyPh.B. ChicagoR. O. T. C.Carroll JohnsonB.A. Knoxville, la.Band 4. Dorothy-May JohnsonDelthoPh.B. ChicagoFreshman Women's Coun­cil; Upperclass Counsellor4; "C" Club, Secretary. Gerald JohnsonPhi Delta ThetaB.S. Gary, Ind.Freshman Track, Numerals,Cross Country 1, 2.71Paul M. JohnsonPhi Delta ThetaB.S. ChicagoFreshman Football. Valerye JohnsonMortar BoardPh.B. ChicagoDramatic Associotion, Mir­ror. Ormand JulianSigma NuPh.B. ChicagoFencing Captain 4j Orderof the "C'.Joseph KallickPh.B. Oak Park, III. Wm. A. Kaufman, Jr.Ph.B. ChicagoDaily Maroon, Business 1,2j Blackfriars 1, 2, 3, 4jPrior 4j Strolling Friars,Manager 3j Owl andSerpent, Track 2j SeniorClass Council, Chairman,Class Fund Committee. Olga M. KaweckiPh.B. ChicagoHelen F. KellerPh.B. ChicagoW. A Aj Y. W. C. A,Tr eo sur er , UpperclassCo un s e l l or , FreshmanCouncil. Isobel KennedyChi Rho SigmaPh.B. LaGrange, III.Ida Noyes Auxiliary 2jFrench Club 2j ComadClub s, Sponsor of Mili­tary Ball 3. Donald KerrAlpha Delta PhiPh.B. ChicagoCollege Marshallj "Owland Serpent, Iron MaskjSkull and Crescent, Black­friars Cast 1, 2, 3, 4jBasketball 1, 2, s. Chair­man Student Social Com­mittee 4.72 Lois KahnweilerPh.B. Winnetka, III.Marion KeanePh.B. ChicagoIda Noyes Auxiliary andAdvisory Council, Y. W.C.AMorton J. KestinB.S. • ChicagoAvukoh, Phi Beta Kappa.Alina M. KieradloB.S. ChicagoW. A A; Y. W. C. A;Bowling Club; GermanClub; Alpha Zeta Beta.Blanche P. KleinmanPh.B. Kansas City, Mo.Avukoh, Outing Club.Norman KrovitzPh.B. Chicago Carol A. KinneyPhi Delta UpsilonPh.B. ChicagoY. W. C. A; TransferSponsor. Raphael K. KinneyB.S. Chicago Edward A. KirkB.A. ChicagoIntramural Basketball,Touchball, Billiards andTrack.Gertrude KoettingB.S. SI. Genevieve, Mo.W. A. A. 2, 3, 4; RacquetClub 3, 4; Calvert Club3, 4. Mildred KohnPh.B. Chicago Belle KorshakPh.B. ChicagoEdna KrumholzPh.B. ChicagoUpperclass Counsellor. Erna E. KuehnArrianPh.B. ChicagoGerman Club. Alvin L. KuliekeB.S. Chicago73Ruth LauferPh.B. Buffalo, N. Y. Sara Jane LeckronePhi Delta UpsilonB.A. ChicagoGargoyles 1, 2, 3, 4;Mirror 1, 2,3,4, Head ofMusic 3; Y. W. C. A;W. A A, Tap Club 3,4, Tennis Club 3, 4,Pegasus 1; Choir.Charles H. LawrencePi Lambda PhiPh.B. ChicagoGreen Cap Club; SigmaXi; Blackfriars; Fencing 1,2, 3, 4.Clara B. LesoffPh.B. Chicago David C. LevinePh.B. ChicagoCollegeMarshall;Phoenix,Associate Editor 4; DailyMaroon 1, 2, 3; StudentBusiness Manager forDepartment of Music 4;Student Publicity and Pro­motion Chairman for Or­chestral Association 4;Freshman Track; CrossCountry 2. Dorothy M. LevinsonPh.B. Gary, Ind.Rex E. LidovB.S. ChicagoAvukoh, Kent ChemicalSociety; Phi Beta Kappa. Frances C. LindenOuodronolerPh.B. Chicago Lila L. Lindsay.Ph.B. ChicagoGerman Club.74 Frederick J. LesemannAlpha Delta PhiB.S. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa; ChapelCouncil; Blackfriars.Lawrence E. LewyTau Delta PhiPh.B. ChicagoBlackfriars; R. O. T. c.,First Lieutenant; Interfra­ternity Council; JewishStuden�' Foundation.Abbott B. LipskyPh.B. ChicagoElsbeth H. LochnerPh.B. Berlin, GermanyInternational Club; Uni­versity Symphony Orches­tra; Walther League.Sarah LowensteinB.S. Negaunee, Mich.Mathematics Club.Evelyn M. MahoneyChi Rho SigmaPh.B. Oak Park, III. Helen LoesekePh.B. Bloomington, III.Phi Beta Kappa. Richard L. LonginiPh.B. ChicagoSigma Pi Sigma. Aaron LowensteinPh.B. Negaunee, Mich.Blackfriars.Dorothy H. LuryaB.S. Chicago Nora McLaughlinPhi Beta DeltaPh.B. ChicagoMirror 1, 2. Donald MacMillanB.S. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa; KentChemical Society.Edwin MainPh.B. Maywood, III. James MaloneSigma NuB.S. LaSalle, III. Jack c. MalugenSigma NuPh.B. Chicago75Loren MandernackSigma NuB.S. ChicagoFreshman Baseball; Var­sity Baseball. Leslie MatherSigma ChiPh.B. London, EnglandBethany MatherPh.B. Tipton, la.Dramatic Association; Mir­ror 1; Ida Noyes AdvisoryCouncil 2; Foster HallPresident 1.Helen V. MauB.S. Eureka, Nev.Sigma Alpha Iota. Raymond MesirowB.S. ChicagoAvukah.Stanley L. MayoSigma Alpha EpsilonPh.B. River Forest, III.Inez MillerB.S. Milwaukee, Wis.Hockey, Honor Team 4;"C" Club. Theodora MillsB.A. Wyoming, N. J.Isadore N. MillerB.A. Chicago76 Ida V. MatlochaPh.B. Harvey, III.German Club; Phi Be�Kappa.Helen E. MeyerPh.B. ChicagoAlthea MissellPh.B. ChicagoRobert W. MitchellPh.B. ChicagoHarry T. Moore, Jr.Sigma ChiPh.B. San Francisco, Cal.Dai Iy Maroon 1; DramaticAssociation 1; La Critique2; Phoenix 2, 3, 4.Margaret MulcahyB.A. Chicago Sara MolitorPh.B. Milwaukee, Wis. Franklin J. MooreB.S. ChicagoW. L. Montgomery, Jr.Sigma ChiPh.B. ChicagoBlackFriars 1, 2, 3, 4,Hospitaler 4; Cap andGown, Advertising Man­ager 4; Daily Maroon 1,2, 3, 4, Circulation Man­ager 4; Chapel Council3; Dramatic Association;Vice-President, FreshmanLaw Class 4.Margaretha jooreMortar BoarPh.B. hicagoInterclub Council Secre­tary 4; B. W. 0; ··C·.Club; Senior Class Coun­cil; Mirror 1, 2, 3; 4,Phoenix, Women·s Editor4. Pearl MorsonPh.B. ChicagoCap and Gown, SnapshotEditor 4; Racquet Club,Secreta tv- Treasurer 4;Comment, Secretary 3;Cosmos Club 2, 3; Upper­class Counsellor.Adele MorelEsotericPh.B. Ashkum, III.Oliver C. MullenB.S. Los Angeles, Cal.Burette and Balance 2,3, 4; Kent Chemical Soci­ety 3, 4. Nora MullerPh.B. ChicagoGerman Club.Philip MullenbachDelta UpsilonPh.B. ChicagoResearch Forum; SocialistClub.77Margaret MulliganPi Delta PhiB.A. East Chicago, Ind.Phoenix, Circulation Man­ager 4. Harold G. MurphyPhi Kappa SigmaPh.B. Wichita, Kan.Gymnastics; Skull andCrescent.John G. NeukomPhi Kappa SigmaPh.B. Seattle, Wash.Cap and Gown 3; .Com­ment, Business Manager 3;School of Business Council3, 4; Delta Sigma Pi. Vincent NewmanChi PsiPh.B. Topeka, Kan.Daily Maroon 1, 2, 3,4, Business Manager 4;College Marshall; Inter­fraternity Council Execu­tive Committee 4; Leaderof Interfraternity Ball 4;Blackfriars 1; Green CapClub; Skull and Crescent;Iron Mask; Owl and Ser­pent.Edward A. NordhausB.S. River Forest, III.Gymnastics 2, 3, 4. Edward J. NovakAlpha Sigma PhiPh.B. Berwyn, III.Baseball 4; Freshman Base­ball.78 Frank NahserAlpha Delta PhiPh.B. ChicagoSWimming 1, Numerals;Water Polo Team 1,2,3,4,Captain 4; Student SocialCommittee, Chairman 3;Sophomore Student Coun­cil; Interfraternity Council,President 4; Owl andSerpent; Leader of Inter­fraternity Ball 4; Orderof the "C'.Edward W. NicholsonPhi Kappa PsiB.S. ChicagoGreen Cap Club; Skulland Crescent; Iron Mask;Owl and Serpent; Capand Gown 1; Maroon 2,Associate Editor 3; Foot­ball 1; Track 1/ 2, 3, 4;Cross Country 2; Inter­fraternity and Senior Ball,Publicity Manager 3;Phoenix, Sports Editor 4;Head Marshall; SeniorClass Gift Committee.Luba E. NovickB.S. ChicagoBowling; InternationalHouse, Student Council. Eugene D. NapierAlpha Sigma PhiPh.B. ChicagoChorus; Choir; R. O. T.C: Delta Sigma Pi.Phyllis NicholsonWyvernB.A. Gary, Ind.Herman OdellKappa NuPh.B. ChicagoInterfraternity Committee4; Washington Prom Com­mittee' 4.1Mercedes G. OfficerPh.B. ChicagoAlpha Kappa Alpha; Y.W. C. A, Second Cabinet1, 2, 3, 4; UpperclassCounsellor 2.Athan A. PantsiosB.S. MacedoniaPhi Beta Kappa; Tennis2; Kent Chemical Society;Burette and Balance.Alice B. PedersenPh.B. Chicago Evelyn T. OlsonPh.B. Chicago Owen O'NeillPh.B. ChicagoGerman Club 1, 2, 3, 4,Treasurer 4; Strolling Friars4; Calvert Club 4. Masashi OtsukaB.S. Wailuku, HawaiiHenry E. PatrickPsi UpsilonPh.B. Ironwood, Mich.College Marshall; Settle­ment Board 2, Chairman3, 4; Chapel Council 3,4; Board of Social Serviceand Religion 4; DailyMaroon 1, 2, AssociateEditor 3; Calvert Club,President 3, 4; Green CapClub; Student Handbook1; Band 1, 2, 3, 4. Sylvia W. PaulayPh.B. Chicago Alphonse PechukasB.S. ChicagoBurette and Balance.Marion A. PedersenPhi Delta UpsilonPh.B. ChicagoW. A A, Publicity Chair­man 4; Bowling Club,President 3; Home Eco­nomics Club, Chairman 4;Y. W. C. A Ora PeltonDelta Kappa EpsilonPh.B. Elgin, III.Football. Anna M. PennB.S. ChicagoW. A A; Junior Mathe­matics Club.79Sam PerlisB.S. ChicagoTrack 1, 2, 3, 4. Louise PflastererPhi Beta DeltaPh.B. ChicagoW. A A; Mirror 2, 3;Tarpon. Eleanor PflaumPh.B. ChicagoMarvin H. PinkPhi Sigma DeltaPh.B. ChicagoTrack; Football; IntramuralSports; Senior Council 4;Freshman Law SchoolCouncil 4; Secretary­Treasurer, Law School 4. W. Alvin PitcherSigma Alpha EpsilonB.S. Downers Grove, III.Green Cap Club; Skulland Crescent, President;Iron Mask; Basketball 1,2, Numerals 1; ChapelCouncil 4; SettlementBoard 1, 2, 3, 4; Upper­class Counsellor 2,3; Capand Gown 4; Comment,Business Manager 4; Sen­ior Class Council, T reas­urer. Frances E. PizzoPhi Delta UpsilonPh.B. ChicagoY. W. C. A, Cabinet 4;W. A A; "C" Club.Virginia PlattOuadrangl erPh.B. ChicagoMirror; Dramatic Associ­ation. N. C. Plimpton, Jr.Delta UpsilonB.S. ChicagoFootba II and Track 1;Green Cap Club; WaterPolo Squad. Vincent P. QuinnBeta Theta PiB.A ChicagoPhoenix, Art Editor 4;Comment.80 William O. PhilbrookSigma Alpha EpsilonB.S. ChicagoBlackfriars 1, 2; Cap andGown 3, 4; Phi BetaKappa; Burette and Bal­ance.Ruth M. PlacePh.B. LaGrange, III.Y. W. C. A, SecondCabinet; Archery Club,Member At Large; Upper­class Counsellor.Helen RandallEsotericPh.B. ChicagoW. A A 1; "C" Club1, 2, 3; Phoenix 3, 4;Upperclass Counsellor 4,Settlement 1.)Buell B. RandolphPhi Kappa SigmaPh.B. ChicagoCatherine ReiterArrianPh.B. ChicagoCap and Gown 1, 2, 3;Upperclass Counsellor 4;German Club 1, 2, 3,President 4.M. Elizabeth RolfPh.B. Berwyn, III.W. A. A. 3, 4; Artemis3; Bowling Club 4. Wayne E. RappDelt2 Kappa EpsilonPh.B. . Long Beach, Cal.Football 1, 2, 3, 4; Wrest­ling 2, 3; Skull andCrescent; Iron Mask; Owland Serpent; Blackfriars 2,3, 4; Senior Class Presi­dent; College Marshall. Rufus M. Reed, Jr.Chi PsiB.S. ChicagoIntramurals 1, 2, 3 4,Senior Manager 4; B(ack­friars.Pauline RedmondPh.B. ChicagoChapel Council; W. A.A.; "C' Club; Y. W.C. A., Second Cabinet;Federation.Waldo A. RigalPh.B. Chicago Mary V. RockwellChi Rho SigmaB.S. Lake Bluff, III.Dramatic Association; W.A. A., Social Chairman2, 3, Board 4; FreshmanWomen's Council; Upper­class Counsellor 3, 4;Mirror.Earl RobertsB.A. ChicagoDramatic Association;Blackfriars.Richard RomangB.A. Fairmont, Okla.Debate Union; Bar Associ­ation. Anna RosenPh.B. ChicagoSpanish Club 2; Avukah.June RosePhi Beta DeltaPh.B. Blue Island, III.Mirror 3, 4; DramaticAssociation.81Helen RosenB.S. Chicago Edith RosenfelsPh.B. Oak Park, III. Barnet R. RossPh.B. ChicagoClifford RowePhi Delta ThetaPh.B. Chicago Frances RussellRalph RubinKappa NuB.A. Memphis, Tenn.• Blackfriars 1, 2, 3; Intra­mural Settlement Board2, 3. AchothPh.B. ChicagoInterclub 4.Allen J. SahlerSigma Alpha EpsilonB.A. Joliet, III.Band, Cosmos Club. Vinson A. SahlinSigma Alpha EpsilonPh.B. ChicagoSkull and Crescent; Orderof the "C'; FreshmanFootball; Varsity Football,Major "C" 2, 3, 4. Marjorie SaucermanEsotericB.S. Washington, D. C.82 Mignon E. RothsteinB.A. ChicagoGerman Club.Cleo A. RyboltPh.B. ChicagoEta Sigma Phi; RacquetClub.Phyllis SchaafWyv3rnB.A. Fort Wayne, Ind.Florence SchultzPh.B. ChicagoSpanish Club.Clarence F. SekeraPh.B. Berwyn, III.Phi Beta Kappa.William SherwinTau Delta PhiPh.B. ChicagoBaseball; Track; R. O.T. C. Kathryn SchultzAchoth Anne P. SchumacherB.S. ChicagoY. W. C. A; W. A A2, 3, 4; Basketball 2;Bowling Club, Treasurer3, Vice-President 4; Cal­vert Club; Alpha ZetaBeta, Vice-President 4. Clara SeaburyOuadranglerPh.B. Oak Park, III.Ph.B. ChicagoPhyllis L. ShaftonPh.B. Chicago Philip ShanedlingPhi Sigma DeltaB.S. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa; FreshmanTrack; Intramurals 1, 2, 3,4, Senior Manager 4. Samuel R. ShepardPh.B. ChicagoOmega Phi Psi.Edward SigmanPi Lambda PhiB.S. Chicago Tobie I. SimonB.S. Chicago Wm. N. Simonds, Jr.B.s. Boston, Mass.83Anna C. SkrickeesPh.B. ChicagoW. A A; Y. W. C. A;Hockey Team 1. Dorothea j. SmithMalcolm SmileySigma ChiB.S. Chicago WyvernPh.B. ChicagoPaul C. SmithTau Delta PhiPh.B. ChicagoGolf Team. Wendell A. SmithPh.B. Grand Rapids, Mich. Geraldine SmithwickWyvernPh.B. ChicagoIda Noyes Auxiliary 1,Advisory Council 3, Chair­man 4; Sophomore ClassCouncil; Mirror, Chorus 2,Stage Manager 3, Presi­dent 4; Interclub Council,Secretary 3; Federation3, Treasurer 4; IntramuralCarnival, Club Chairman3; Student Relief Com­mittee 3; Chapel Council3, Secretary 4; DramaticAssociation Board 4;Leader, Washington Prom;B. W. O. 4; CollegeAide; Nu Pi ::>igma.Jane F. SowersWyvernPh.B. ChicagoSophomore Class Council;Interclub Council 4; Mir­ror; Upperclass Counsel­lor, Group Leader. Eleanor B. SpivakPh.B. Quincy, III.David C. SpauldingSigma NuB.S. ChicagoGreen Cap Club; Buretteand Balance; Kent Chem­ical Society; FreshmanFencing Team.84 Janie L. SmithPh.B. ChicagoFreshman Women's Club;Y. W. C. A 1, 2.Judith SoboroffB.A. ChicagoAlexander SpoehrDelta Kappa EpsilonPh.B. Palo Alto, Cal.Frank C. Springer, Jr.Phi Delta ThetaPh.B. ChicagoDramatic Association,Treasurer 3, President 4;Skull and Crescent; IronMask; Owl and Serpent.Brice StephensSigma Alpha EpsilonPh.B. Wilmette, III.Orchestra; Chorus.Madelaine StrongPh.B. ChicagoChoir 1; Ida Noyes Aux­iliary 1, Advisory Board4; Y. W. C. A, FirstCabinet 2, 3, President 4;W. A. A.; Federation,Group Leader 3, 4; Mir­ror; B. W. O. 3, 4; ChapelCouncil 2, 3, 4; CollegeAide; Nu Pi Sigma. Jane B. SteelePh.B. ChicagoLe Cercle Francais 4. Elizabeth SteerePhi Beta DeltaPh.B. Chicago Ruth StengePh.B. ChicagoComad Club.Alvin T. StratfordPh.B. Chicago Yarmilla F. StreskaPh.B. ChicagoRacquet Club. Margaretta StridPh.B. ChicagoY. W. C. A, First Cabinet;W. A ARosenell D. StuenkelArrianPh.B. ChicagoLutheran Club; WaltherLeague; Home EconomicsClub. Douglas Sutherland, Jr.Phi Gamma DeltaPh.B. ChicagoTower Players; R. O. T.c., First Lieutenant. Charles H. TaylorDelta UpsilonB.S. ChicagoBand 1; Gymnastics 2.85Grace M. ThompsonPh.B. Chicago John C. ThomsonDelta UpsilonPh.B. Kansas City, Mo.Senior Class Council, ClassHistorion, Blackfriars 3jCouncil of Business School,President 4. Mason TolmanAlpha Sigma PhiPh.B. Slingerlands, N. Y.Katherine TreesOuadranglerPh.B. Chicago Philip TryonB.S. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa 3.Clara L. TrowbridgeAchothPh.B. ChicagoY. W. C. A. 2.Edward UllmanB.A. Chicago Frank M. Van EttenB.S. ChicagoBurette and Balance 4jKent Chemical Society 4jIntramural Sports 4. Joseph R. VaradyB.S. Chicago86 Helen:TraheyPh.B. ChicagoLouise A. T urpeauB.A. ChicagoMartha VaughanOuadranglerP..h.B. Homewood, III.Mirror, Box Office, ComadClub.Mildred VengerB.S. ChicagoJunior Mathematics Club;Burette and Balance.Rhoda B. WagnerPh.B. ChicagoNoel M. WeaverSigma Alpha EpsilonB.A. ChicagoR. O. T. c.. Cadet Lieu­tenant Colonel; CrossedCannon; Band. Charles VetteDelta Tau DeltaPh.B. Elmhurst, III.Green Cap Club; Black­friars; R. O. T. c., SecondLieutenant. Rosemary VolkPh.B. ChicagoDaily Maroon 1, 2; IdaNoyes Advisory Counci I;Student Committee on Stu­dent Affairs; Student Set­tlement Board; l.lpperclossCounsellor; DramaticAssociation; CollegeAide.William E. WakefieldSigma ChiPh.B. ChicagoBlackfriars; Cap andGown. Jerome S. WaldB.A. ChicagoBar Association; Wrest­ling.Elice B. WeberPh.B. Milwaukee, Wis.Comad Club; ChristianScience Organization. Esther L. WeberPh.B. Omaha, Neb.W. A. A., Secretary 3,Vice-President 4; Racquet,President 2; Tarpon; Y.W. C. A., Second Cabinet2, 3, First Cabinet 4;Upperclass Counsellor 2,3, Group Leader 4; B. W.O. 3, 4, Secretary-Treas­urer 4;Chapel Council 4;CollegeAide;Nu Pi Sigma. Robert W. WadsworthPh.B. ChicagoChorus 4; Phi Beta Kappa.Lorraine WatsonOuadranglerPh.B. ChicagoFreshman Women's ClubCouncil, Secretorv.ChopelCouncil 1, 2, 3, 4; Mirror,Chorus 1, 2, 3, 4, Board4; Upperclass Counsellor2; Federation 3; B. W. O.2, 3, 4, Chairman 4; PhiBeta Kappa 3, 4, President4; Interclub Council 4;Cap and Gown 4; SeniorAide; Nu Pi Sigma.Jane P. WeberPh.B. ChicagoDaily Maroon; Mirror;Upperclass Counsellor,Group Leader; JewishStudent Foundation; Y.W. C. A.; Bowling Club;Tennis Club.87Elizabeth WeedfallPh.B. Oak Park, III. Ray WeimerskirchB.S. ChicagoVarsity Wrestling.Harold J. WegnerPhi Gamma DeltaB.S. LaPorte, Ind.Freshman Basketball andFootball; Varsity Basket­ball; Order of the "C".Jean WentworthPh.B. ChicagoW. A. A., Artemis 3;Y. W. C. A 4. Irving WilkPhi Sigma DeltaPh.B. ChicagoAvukah; Jewish Student'sFoundation; Band.Taylor WhittierPhi Gamma DeltaB.A ChicagoDaily Maroon 1, 2; Dra­matic Association; TowerPlayers; Band 1, 2, 3, 4;Freshman Track, Numerals.Margaret E. WillisPh.B. ChicagoY. W. C. A, Second Cabi­net 2, First Cabinet 3, 4;W. A A, Board 3; Uoper­class Counsellor 3, 4;Dramatic Association; Mir­ror 3, 4; Gargoyles Board4. Muriel E. WilsonB.S. ChicagoDramatic Associati on;Mathematics Club. Howard WinebrennerPh.B. South Bend, Ind88 Gideon R. WellsPhi Gamma DeltaB.S. ChicagoJohn R. WilliamsB.A. ChicagoBand.Gwynethe WinterPh.B. Gary, Ind.Milada V. WolavkaPh.B. ChicagoGeorge H. WrightePh.B. ChicagoOrder of the "C"; Gym­nastics 2, Captain 3, 4;Owl and Serpent.Dagmar G. ZmrhalPhi Delta UpsilonPh.B. ChicagoChoir; Chorus. Victor R. WolfeB.S. ChicagoGreen Cap Club; Intra­mural Track; Burette andBalance. Roland J. WorkmanB.A. Chicago Ruth M. WorksEsotericPh.B. ChicagoCollege Aide; Nu PiSigma; Mirror Board 4;B. W.O.; FederationCouncil; Ida Noyes Ad­visory Council; InterclubCouncil, President 4;Freshman Women's ClubCouncil; Leader, Wash­ington Prom.Margaret E. Yinger Bessie E. ZabelinB.S. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa; HonorStudents' Club 3, 4. Helen ZaborowskiB.S. ChicagoBurette and Balance;Polish Club.ArrianPh.B. ChicagoErie J. Zoll, Jr.Ph.B. ChicagoCosmos Club 3; BarAssociation 4. William ZukermanPhi Beta DeltaPh.B. ChicagoPhoenix 2; R. O. T. C. 2,3, First Lieutenant; PistolTeam 2, 3. Marvin A. BargemanPhi Bela DeltaPh. B. Los Angeles, Cal.Freshman Football; GreenCap Club; Wrestling 2, 3,4, Captain 4;SeniorClassCouncil.89Law Seniorsjoseph J. AbbellDelta Zeta MuJ.D. ChicagoPhi Beta Kappa, DeltaZeta Mu, Chancellor. Burton AriesJ.D. ChicagoWig and Robe. joseph W. BaileyPhi Gamma DeltaPhi Delta PhiJ.D. Winnetka, III.joseph M. BaronJ.D. ChicagoBar Association, Treasur­er; Senior Class PictureCommittee. Oscar DrellNu Beta EpsilonJ.D. ChicagoNu Beta Epsilon, Vice­Chancellor; Junior Bar As­sociation. Forrest S. DrummondPhi Kappa PsiJ.D. Elmhurst, III.Freshman Law Class Vice­President; Sen i 0 r La wClass, Vice-President.Lawrence W. GidwitzJ.D. Chicago W. J. GlendeningJ.D. Wabash, Ind. joseph GoldbergJ.D. Chicago92 Walter W. BakerKappa NuJ.D. ChicagoWig and Robe; Law Re­view, Contributing Editor;Junior Law Class, Presi­dent.J. Phillip DunnPhi Alpha DeltaL.L.B. Garden City, Kan.Herbert J. GreenbergKappa NuJ.D. ChicagoBrunison GrowPhi Delta PhiJ.D. ChicagoLaw Review, ContributingEditor.Walter V. LeenPhi Sigma DeltaJ.D. ChicagoLaw Review, ContributingEditor; Bar Association,Senior Representative.Fred M. MerrifieldPhi Alpha DeltaJ.D. ChicagoLaw School Counci I 1-3,President 3; Junior BarAssociation, Vice-Pres­ident 3; Law Review Con­tributing Editor 2,3; Grad­uate Student Council, LawRepresentative 3. Samuel HassenJ.D. ChicagoWig and Robe; Presidentof Senior Law Class. Samuel HorwitzPhi Sigma DeltaJ.D. Chicago Maurice R. KrainesNu Beta EpsilonJ.D. ChicagoNu Beta Epsilon, Chancel­lor; Phi Beta Kappa.Harold LiptonTau Delta PhiJ.D. ChicagoWig and Robe; Treasurerof Senior Law Class; LawReview. Richard LindlandPhi Kappa PsiPhi Delta PhiJ.D. Muskegon, Mich.Law Review, AssistantEditor; Intramural Man­ager. George McMurray, Jr.Phi Alpha DeltaJ.D. Peoria, III.Law Review, CommentEditor, 2; Notes and Re­cent Cases, Editor 3.Marshall E. NeubergNu Beta EpsilonJ.D. ChicagoBand; Intramural BoxingChampionship 1, 2, 3. Benjamin OrdowerNu Beta EpsilonJ.D. ChicagoSecretary Senior LawClass. Harold OrlinskvPhi Sigma DeltaNu Beta EpsilonJ.D. ChicagoJunior Bar Association.93Manlius M. Perrett, Jr.J.D. Marshall, Mich. Stephen G. ProksaGamma Eta GammaJ.D. Chicago Stanley M. SchewelAlpha Sigma PiJ.D. ChicagoEdward R. ScribanoJ.D. Chicago James SharpAlpha Tau OmegaPhi Delta PhiJ.D. Hammond, Ind.Bar Association, President;Law Review, Board ofEditors 2. Burton SherreAlpha Epsilon PiJ.D. ChicagoSolomon SpectorJ.D. Chicago Fred O. SteadryPhi Delta PhiRobert J. StastnyJ.D. Oak Park, III.Bar Association. Princeton, III.J.D.94 Louis J. Schl ifkePhi Sigma DeltaJ.D. ChicagoOrder of the "C·.Harry B. Solmson, Jr.J.D. Little Rock, Ark.Theodore L. ThauJ.D. ChicagoDaniel Wentworth, Jr.Phi Kappa PsiPhi Delta PhiJ.D. ChicagoLaw School Council.Nathan WolfbergNu Beta EpsilonJ.D. ChicagoLaw School Council 2, 3;Law Review, ContributingEditor 4.Charles D. WoodruffSigma ChiPhi Alpha DeltaJ.D. Chicago95O[The Dramatic AssociationMirrorBlackfriarsThe Musical OrganizationsATHLETICSThe Di rector of Ath I eticsThe CoachesThe Cheer LeadersThe SportsINTRAMURALSPUBLICATIONSThe Director of PublicationsThe Cap and GownThe Daily MaroonPhoenixCommentDRAMA AND MUSICSOCIETYThe PromsSocial OrganizationsR. O. T. C.AthleticsTHE DIRECTOR OF ATHLETICSThomas Nelson Metcalf, the new director of athletics of the University, has inaugurated a newathletic policy which is "designed to give every student the incentive and opportunity for healthyathletic competition." Although deeply interested in the intramural side of University athletics,Mr. Metcalf is also convinced that in intercollegiate competition, Chicago should be representedby the best possible teams, and he realizes that this end is attainable only by the employment of thebest methods of coaching and management.Mr. Metcalf has a wide experience behind him as a participant as well as a director of athleticactivities, having been a valuable three sport athlete during his undergraduate days at OberlinCollege. Following graduation he coached the Oberlin track and football teams for two years,after which he went to Columbia where he became head football coach, his 1915 team being unde­feated. After completing his work at Columbia as a graduate student in physical education, hereturned to Oberlin as associate professor of physical education and coached football teams that in1919 and 1921 were Ohio champions. From 1922 to 1924 he was professor of physical educationat the University of Minnesota, and from 1924 until he came to Chicago last July, he was directorof athletics at Iowa State College. Last year he was elected president of the Society of Directorsof Physical Education in Colleces, he has been chairman of the National Collegiate A. A. track andfield rules committee since 1930i and was secretary of the American Olympic Association GamesCommittee for track and field.Mr. Metcalf combines this active interest in all aspects of sport life with a genuine interest inthe development of young manhood, and his winning personality has won him a host of sincere friendsin the University, all of whom look forward to a brilliant future in the field of athletics under his abledirection and supervision.102THE NEW COACHClark Shaughnessy coming to the Midway for the first time this year successfully demonstrated in hisinitial football campaign that he is a worthy successor to Amoz Alonzo Stagg. Before taking theposition as head football coach at Chicago he had held but two former positions. From the years1915 to 1926 inclusive he was director of athletics and head football coach at Tulane University,New Orleans, during which years he developed many excellent teams which boasted of the recordof having won 58 games, lost 27, and tied 6. His most notable teams were those of 1924, whenTulane won 8 games and lost 1, and in 1925 when they won 9 games and tied 1. One of the mostsensational of his many victories was that of 1925 when his team trimmed Northwestern; the season'sBig Ten Champions, 18-7, in a game played on Stagg field. In 1927 Mr. Shaughnessy became headfootball coach at Loyola University of the South also located in New Orleans, where he remaineduntil he accepted the position offered at Chicago.Many of the Chicago alumni may remember Clark Shaughnessy as a formidable player on DocWilliam's Minnesota football teams of 1911,1912, and 1913. The story is told that before he wentto Minnesota he had never played football, but in practice one day he was sent in to play in theline, and did so well that he won a regular position at end. TheIollowino year he played tackle,and in his senior year he played fullback. He almost caused the "Old Man" and his championshipteam of 1913 a lot of grief when he broke loose late in the fourth quarter of the final game of theseason with Chicago leading 13-7, for a long run that was stopped only a few inches from the Chi­cago goal line by Nels Norgren and Pete Russell.Mr. Shaughnessy teaches his own system of play, which he has evolved during his many yearsof valuable coaching experience; the dash and open tactics that characterize his offense beingespecially popular aspects of his coaching. With the opening of his first football practice a yearago this spring he at once demonstrated his emphasis on blocking and tackling and on the otherbasic fundamentals of football. His success during the first year at Chicago may also be partiallyattributed to his great facility at making friends.103THE COACHESNELSON NORGREN-As a famous Maroon warrior during his undergraduate days at Chicago,Coach Norgren acquired a wide experience which has been of untold value to him in his responsibleposition as head basketball coach. He has turned out many excellent teams in the course of his careerat Chicago, and has commanded the respect of all athletes who have come in contact with him.NED MERRIAM-Ned, always calm and collected, has developed many track stars in the course ofhis eventful career as track coach at Chicago. Himself one of the greatest Maroon quarter-milersof all time, Coach Merriam realizes the importance of careful training and therefore takes a personalinterest in the welfare of his athletes.SPYRUS VORRES -Coach Vorres knows all the holds, knows how to teach them to his stooges,and whats more he looks the part of the real wrestling coach that he is. He has the remarkablefacility of taking green material and molding it into teams of championship calibre.DAN HOFFER-As a builder of champions Coach Dan Hoffer has won for himself something of anational reputation with his highly reputed gymnasts. He has consistently turned out championgymnastic teams, and it is likely he will continue to do so for years to come. The glory of individualstars subordinated to team co-operation is representative of his unselfish athletic policy.EDWARD McGILLlVRAY-"Mac" the genial gentleman of the Bartlett pool has been at the Uni­versity since 1924, during which time he has developed many excellent swimming and water poloteams. He is reputed to be an expert on water polo and his success in the coaching of this sportreached a climax when his team this year was the undisputed Big Ten Champion.KYLE ANDERSON-Kyle succeeding Pat Page this year as head baseball coach promises to havea successful season with brightening prospects. Also acting as freshman basketball coach and asan assistant on the football coaching staff, Kyle has made himself an indispensable part- of the Uni­versity coaching staff.A A STAGG, JR.-Following in the steps of his famous father, "Lonnie", takes an active interestin Maroon athletics, as assistant football coach and head tennis coach. His friendliness has wonhim a host of genuine friends at the University.NORMAN ROOT-Young, smiling, clever and ambitious, Norm has been a great success this yearas freshman track coach and assistant varsity track coach. He likes to kid the boys along, and theboys like to kid him, nevertheless he manages to get them to work for him.104Blair, Kerr, Holtsberg, Masterson, McintoshCHEER LEADERSEDWARD HOLTZBERG, Head Cheer LeaderWILLIAM BLAIR DONALD KERRROBERT MciNTOSH NORMAN MASTERSONThe stands on Stagg Field may be packed with a group of listless spectators morosely enduring theFinal few minutes of a game that has long since grown boring, but down in front there are Five spiritedboys still yelling themselves hoarse like half-crazed idiots. No they don't get paid for their franticeFForts to pep up an "I told you so" football audience. They merely like their job as cheerleadersfor the University, and believe it to be an excellent way of letting oFF excess energy. .Ed Holtzberg, this year's head cheerleader, developed into an exceptional rah-rah artist.His likeable personality has made him vastly popular with the stands during his three years on theteam. He has come to be a particular friend of the Cap and Gown photographer, as he was alwayswilling to stop for a few minutes and have his picture snapped.Donnie Kerr also has been at the business for three years, and in the course of the past seasonhas done a great job in teaching all the tricks to the aspiring youngsters. He gets a lot of fun inmaking plenty of noise, and his deep, hoarse voice has gradually grown to be a tradition at theSaturday night fraternity dances folloWing the big football games.Bill Blair, new to the order of yell slingers this year, demonstrated a lot of pep and vivacityand promises to be one of the best before many years. At times he seemed to be out of rhythm withthe older masters of the sport, but then it must be remembered that it was always Bill who gladlysotislied the demands of "we want a cheerleader" registered by the boy scouts in the west stands.Throughout every game, "Drip" Masterson lived in constant fear that the Maroons would lose,which would necessitate the singing of the Alma Mater. "The Alma Mater is beautiful and allthat," says Drip, "but it takes a long time to sing when you're in a hurry to get to one of the Phi Psitea dances. .Way down on the extreme right end of the Field was Bob Mcintosh, another recruit from theA. D. Phi house. Bob thought it would be great fun to be down in that section where the stands aresparsely populated because he could see the games free without doing a lot of work. But he wasdisappointed when the new deal in athletics brought cash customers even down into his section.However, he bore up under it and succeeded in bringing some lusty shouts from the rooters who wereunder his leadership.105F o o TSCHEDULECHICAGO .. 32CHICAGO. 40CHICAGO 0CHICAGO. 0CHICAGO. 0CHICAGO ......... 7CHICAGO. 0CHICAGO .. 39Rice Langley Cullen Deem Flinn PerretzB A L L1933CORNELL ......... 0WASHINGTON ..... 0PURDUE ............ 14MICHIGAN ........ 28WISCONSIN ........ 0INDIANA . . . . . . . . . 7ILLINOIS ........... 7DARTMOUTH ....... 0Bush Nyquist Wells B. Smith Baker WomerBerwanger Kicks GoalCAPTAIN ZIMMERAn elusive runner of rare proficiency, apasser who seldom missed his mark, an all­around player, clever, quick, and dashing;admired by sporting opponents and loyalteam mates for personality and ability.Chicago will long remember this out­standing captain.108 CHICAGO 32 CORNELL 0The shift in the athletic department this year brought anew and interesting brand of football to the Midway.The first game of the season with Cornell was an easyvictory for C.hicago, the score standing at 32-0 at the finalgun. It was a triumph which showed that things werebeginning to hum under Coach Shaughnessy's guiding hand.Jay Berwanger, a sensational sophomore, did most of thescoring, picking up four of the five touchdowns and scoringtwo points after touchdowns. One of the most interestingincidents of the game was the manner in Vv'hich the Chicagoteam marched to its first touchdown without losing the ballor even being thrown for any loss. Captain Zimmer con­tinued his performances of last year and during the lat­ter part of the game made a spectacular run throughthe Cornell line almost to the goal, only to have theplay recalled. Coach Shaughnessy's attack was cen­tered mainly around the running of Berwanger andZimmer with only one of the touchdowns resulting from apass. That touchdown was scored by Rainwater Wellsafter he had received a beautiful pass from Zimmer on thetwenty-five yard line. The line functioned particularlywell in spite of the fact that there were four sophomoresplaying at the beginning of the encounter. Ed Cullendid some fine work at center, a position which he had notheld for several years. Bob Perretz also worked wellat guard, playing the entire game. Considering that thiswas the first opportunity the Chicago squad had to demon­strate their "New Deal" system, it may well be said thatthey displayed a brand of football which, at the time,augured well for the future. The grandstand enthusiasmshowed the backing_ the team could expect from its manyardent supporters. I rulv a new era had begun for Maroongridiron aspirations. The season had opened with success.Maneikis SahlinCHICAGO 40 WASHINGTON 0Elated and inspired by their victory in the first game ofthe season, the Maroons journeyed to St. Louis determinedto conquer the Wmhington eleven. They did-by a scoreof 40-0. The game, however, was necessarily very slowbecause of the extremely warm weather. The Chicagobackfield men, Zimmer, Berwanger, Sahlin, and Nyquist,each scored one of the first four touchdowns of the game.Vin Sahlin added the fifth touchdown, and Langley wentover with the sixth after completing a pass on the twoyard line. The Maroons completed four of twelve passesattempted, for a gain of one hundred and six yards. Chi­cago spectators went wild when Zimmer intercepted oneof Washington's seventeen passes and ran sixty yardsthrough the Bear team to a touchdown. This run, andanother of the same length by Sahlin, were the longest ofthe day. Pete Zimmer was injured slightly when, duringthe second quarter, he was knocked out of bounds by aWashington man. He was immediately removed from playin order to keep him in form for the Purdue game. Rain­water Wells received the hardest knock of the game whenkicked in the head while he was qualifying for one ofCoach Shaughnessy's boxes of "tackle candy." He wasout of the line-up the remainder of the game. CoachShaughnessy tested many of his second team men in thelatter portion of the game to see just what their potentialpossibilities were. All played well, with the new forma­tions working smoother than against Cornell. Because ofthe one-sided score, the Chicago fans were prone toaccept the game as indicative of great strength. However,Coach Shaughnessy still remained pessimistic, realizingthat the first big game was to come the next week withPurdue. To the grandstand, a Big Ten championshipseemed only to await the remaining games of the schedule.Success was again at hand. Wallace RappCAPTAIN-ELECT PATTERSONA linesman who could diagnose opponents'plays to perfection; a tackler who hit hard,held tight, and with effect; a center whowas the mainstay of all formations and whopassed true. A defensive player whostopped plays in the making; an offensiveplayer who had a path open for his Reetbackfield. A popular, well liked leaderfor 1934.109Purdue Yields Five Yards.CHICAGO 0 PURDUE 14The long-awaited game with Purdue served somewhat to shatter the illusions of the rabid Maroonfans. No game ever was played under worse climatic conditions. Fourteen hours of continuousdownpour dotted the gridiron with pools of water and made the stands, with their many umbrellasheltered fans, appear like a Field of toadstools. Despite the weather, most of the enthusiastic spec­tators remained to the Finish, although they could no longer distinguish the players in the wet anddark. Purdue's team, functioning smoothly and generating tremendous power, was not fooled bythe Chicago plays and formations. At no time did the Maroons develope into a serious scoringthreat, but were held deep in their own territory during the greater part of the game. Chicago'sfast backField never really had a chance to operate. Running plays were halted at the line of scrim­mage, passes were slapped down in the mud, and the fast-charging Purdue line rushed our kickersbefore they had a chance to obtain Firm grasp of the slippery, slimy pigskin.The First Purdue touchdown came in the second quarter and the second and last in the thirdquarter, while in the fourth quarter the Boilermakers marched relentlessly to the Maroon Five yardstripe where a Fifteen yard penalty halted them and gave the ball to Chicago.The second quarter was marked by one of those rare incidents of the game-a perfectly executedplay which resulted in a sensational Fifty-three yard run by Carter for the First Purdue score. Withthe end of the First half only one or two minutes away, Berwanger executed a beautiful, sixty-sevenyard punt from behind his own goal line to the Purdue forty-three yard marker. The Boilermakersmade four yards on the First play and then Carter took the ball through his own right tackle. In aFlash he was through the line to the secondary. Hecker blocked Berwanger and Ungers spilledPatterson. Fehring took out Nyquist, Lowery came across to sweep Zimmer out of the play, andPardonner accounted for Sahlin, the Chicago safety man. Carter found himself clear and crossedthe goal standing up. Toriello kicked the extra point.While the Chicago oFFense never worried Purdue, the Maroon defense was strong and stubborn,particularly in the First half. In the line, Wells and Deem were outstanding and Ell Patterson seemeduntiring and did more than his share of the blocking and tackling. Maneikis, as usual, was steadyas a rock. Berwanger demonstrated real football genius and exceptional ruggedness by his greatplunging and tackling. His Fine punting when deep in his own territory was a real factor in holdingdown the score. The Chicago quarterbacks, Sahlin and Flinn, had but a limited selection of playsat their disposal because of the wet Field, and the weather conditions also checked Zimmer's usualspectacular runs and long passes. The Maroons were handicapped more in this respect than wasPurdue because Coach Shaughnessy's strategy depended largely upon open Field running and decep­tion plays that required considerable ball handling.The results of the game proved that the team was sadly inexperienced, a defect which couldbe remedied only by more determined practice. But the Maroon supporters burdened the weatherwith full responsibility for the defeat, and with spirits still high and enthusiasm only slightly dampened,the grandstands awaited the encounter with the mighty Conference Champions, Michigan. Successwas only temporarily frustrated.110Everhardus Fails to Stop Berwanger.CHICAGO 0 MICHIGAN 28Michigan, the Conference Champions, gave the hard Fighting Maroon team its most decisive defeatof the year, 28 to O. The score, however, was not entirely indicative of the true nature of the game,as the Chicago team presented some of its most outstanding defensive work of the entire season inthe second and third quarters when it three times turned back the strong Michigan running attackin the shadow of its own goal posts. But when it came to passes, the Maroons were as impotentin breaking up Michigan's as they were in completing their own. JThe Maroons received the opening kickoff but were immediately forced to punt and Michiganin a series of well executed plays, brought the ball back for a touchdown before the game WaStwo minutes old. Michigan then kicked off again and repeated the process, crossing the goal for thesecond time on their fourteenth play of the game. Through these two marches of forty and Fifty yardsrespectively Michigan took an early lead which Chicago was never able to threaten.In the second period Chicago crossed into Michigan territory only once, when Maneikis, re­covered Westover's fumble on the Wolverine forty-one yard line. But Berwanger, after making onlynine yards on three trys at the Michigan line, was forced to kick and the Wolverines soon had theMaroons with their backs to the wall when Ward blocked one of Berwanger's punts and Savagerecovered on the Chicago Fifteen yard line. But the Chicago line miraculously stiffened and yieldedonly four yards in three plays. Everhardus missed an attempted Field goal and the ball went to Chi­cago, but when the gun ended the half, the Wolverines were back on the Maroon two yard stripe.Near the beginning of the second half Kowalik recovered a Maroon fumble on the twentyyard line. The situation was dangerous but the Chicago defense held stubbornly to take the ballon downs. On two other occasions Michigan lost the ball on the Maroon eighteen and six yardlines when the Chicagoans fought their opponents to a standstill and held them from further gain.However, in the Final minutes of play the Wolverines again found their stride and forced over twotouchdowns to clinch the game from the tired Maroons. The game ended seconds after the Finaltouchdown with Chicago Firing an unsuccessful barrage of passes.In Michigan the Maroons had found a powerful and deadly foe. The Wolverine's large supplyof hard hitting, fast substitutes kept the Chicago eleven always at top speed and left it tired at atime when it needed all its stamina for the Final push of the Michigan regulars. In the fourth quarter,Zimmer broke away for a beautiful dash of thirty-three yards, but neither he nor Berwanger couldconsistently gain through the Michigan line. The Maroon pass attack was unproductive, threepasses being intercepted and only two completed, while Michigan completed both long and shortpasses almost at Will. As in the Purdue game, Berwanger's kicking was a deciding factor in keepingthe determined Wolverines from the Chicago goal. And in spite of the defeat, the Maroons showedenough talent to keep their supporters optimistic about the rest of the season's games.111Crashing Wisconsin's Line.CHICAGO 0 WISCONSIN 0With the Michigan game well nigh forgotten, the Maroons turned to the struggle with Wisconsinwith a new determination to Finish the season in a round of victories. Although the game resultedin a scoreless tie, the sensational playing and the excitement of the last Five minutes alone were enoughto mark it as one of the hardest fought of the season. The entire contest was characterized by spiritedattack and defense which time after time swept the spectators to their feet with joyous shouts. Onthe whole, the two teams were evenly matched and the score is a good indication of their abilityagainst each other. Wisconsin had a little the better of the First downs made, completing nine toeight for the Maroonsi but the Chicago pass attack was far more successful than that of the Badgers,four out of ten heaves being completed for a total gain of eighty yards as against thirteen yards onone completed pass out of eight for Wisconsin. Berwanger averaged thirty-six yards on his punts,four yards more than did the Badger kickers.During the First three quarters, both teams scrapped doggedly but neither could develop a realscoring threat. It was only in the last Five minutes of play that both elevens pepped up and put on areally sensational show for the stands. The trouble started when Fontaine punted to Cullen whoslipped and fumbled. Millar recovered for the Badgers on the Chicago twenty-Five yard line. Fon­taine made four yards in two attempts and then threw a pass which was intercepted by Berwangeron the seven yard line. As Berwanger was tackled, the ball popped out of his hands and was scoopedup by Sahlin who legged it moqnihceritlv for forty yards along the south sideline, ending his run onthe Chicago forty-seven yard line. On the next play Zimmer dropped back to the Maroon thirtyyard stripe and cut loose one of the longest passes of the season. Sahlin, who had dashed down theField, was on the thirteen yard line to receive the mighty heave and completed it for a net aerial gainof forty-seven yards. On the next play the Maroons attempted a goal from placement from the twenty­Five yard line, but Berwanger's kick was wide by inches. This ended Chicago's scoring threat asthe ball went to the Badgers who kicked out of danger and the game ended a few moments laterwith the ball in midfield.Chicago's only other real opportunity to score came late in the First quarter. The Maroonstook the ball on their own thirty yard line and, after losing four yards on a lateral, Berwanger passedto Nyquist for seventeen yards. Zimmer immediately followed this with a neat dash along the side­line for a twenty yard gain. Berwanger hit left tackle for another First down on the Wisconsin twenty­six yard line, but after Zimmer had netted Five yards on two line plunges, the mcrchwos halted whena pass was intercepted by Schiller. Wisconsin threatened near the end of the game when Haworthrecovered a Maroon fumble on the Chicago thirty yard line. Fish, Schuelke, and Smith collaboratedfor a First down on the Maroon eighteen yard line, but when three plays were good for only Fivemore yards and a pass was grounded, the ball went over to Chicago and the score was averted.The Maroon squad showed great improvement over its previous games. Formations clickedbetter. Blocking and tackling were more sure and efficient. From the stands it seemed that theteam could no longer be frustrated in its march toward a conference victory.112Indiana Secondary Stops Berwanger.CHICAGO 7 INDIANA 7The potential power that had been conceded to the Maroon team from the beginning of the season,but which had heretofore remained concealed Finally came to the surface in the sixth game of theseason played against Indiana on Stagg Field. In the week of intensive practice preceding thegame Coach Shaughnessy concentrated for the most part on hard scri mmages, and the effect of theweek's work was easily noticeable in the smoother operation of the teams' plays. The Maroonsdominated the greater part of the play during the afternoon and from a look at the game statisticsit can dehnitelv be seen that the Hoosiers were outplayed. Chicago made 14 First downs for a totalof 216 yards while the Indiana team made 6 First downs, gaining 112 yards. Both teams attemptedseven passes, Chicago completing two for a total gain of 75 yards, while the Hoosiers completed1 for 47 yards and their only score.The big Indiana team gave the Maroon rooters a real thrill when it started out on a hard-hittingdrive down the Field during the First few minutes of the First quarter, a drive which resulted in anIndiana score. After an exchange of punts following the opening kick-off, Indiana took the ballon its own forty-eight yard line. On the First play Walker smashed the center of the Maroon line forFive yards and on the next play faded tack about twelve yards and threw a long spiral pass to Antoniowho took the ball on the Maroons twenty yard line and dashed the rest of the way down the southside-lines for the First score of the game. Lyons place kicked the extra point, giving his team a 7 to 0lead before the game was more than two minutes old.A few minutes later the Maroons retaliated with a well sustained attack which was charac­terized by clever and powerful offensive playing. Berwanger was the First to strike conFidence intothe Maroon quarters when he dashed around the right side of the line for a long gain of thirty-twoyards. Sahlin on the next play also found a hole on the right side of the Indiana line and pickedup an additional twelve yards, but the play was recalled and Chicago was penalized Fifteen yardsfor holding. A lateral pass from Captain Zimmer to Sahlin netted four yards, and on the follOWingplay Zimmer feinting to his right threw a long high pass to Sahlin who Fielded it on the Indiana twentyyard line and squirmed through for eight more yards before being tripped over. Berwanger on thenext play hit the center of the line for seven more yards, and Nyquist made it First down on the oneyard marker. Berwanger on a spinner went through right gcard for the touchdown and tied the scorewith a place kick as the First period ended.The Maroons threatened constantly during the second half and for a moment seemed to holdvictory in their grasp when Captain Zimmer broke loose in midField and scurried up the south side­lines to cross the goal line standing up. But the ball was called back to the three yard line, thereferee ruling that Zimmer had stepped out at that point when he dodged to avoid the Indianasafety man. The Indiana line stiffened and held the frenzied Chicagoans and the Maroons lost theball on downs.Chicago outplayed Indiana throughout the entire game. The Maroon linemen charged effect­ively and opened the way for spectcculcr runs by Zimmer and Berwanger. The Chicago backsslashed through the Hoosier line almost at will and displayed the apparent ineffectiveness of theIndiana defense. The Maroons showed themselves to be a powerful team, which, if it found itselfin time, would bode ill for future rivals.113Airtight Defense.CHICAGO 0 ILLINOIS 7The score of the annual battle between the Maroons and the Tribe of the Illini is not at all indicativeof the game fought in Memorial Stadium at Champaign. Despite the facts that Chicago gained moreyards, completed more passes, made more first downs, and completely and decisively outplayedIllinois in every branch of the game, the victory went to the down-staters by the close score of 7 to O.On two occasions Chicago ran or passed itself to within three yards and on a third to within ten inchesof the Illini goal, but in every case failed to cross the line for the score. The Illini took advantageof every break and several costly Maroon fumbles to hold Chicago scoreless.In the first period the Maroons four times slashed their way deep into Illini territory on brilliantplays by Berwanger and Zimmer, but each time they were repulsed by the determined resistence ofthe Blue and Orange team. Illinois did not have possession of the ball in Chicago territory untilnine minutes of the second period had passed. Their first foray across the fifty yard stripe was easilyturned back, but a few seconds later a seventeen yard pass from Beynon to Portman in midfield caughtthe Maroon defense napping and Portman crossed the goal line unmolested. Illinois kicked thegoal and ended the scoring for the day.Early in the second half the Maroons had their first real scoring opportunity when Sahlin brokeloose for a fifty-four yard gallop to the Illini three yard line where he was overtaken by Portman.On the next play Berwanger fumbled and Illinois recovered and then kicked safely out of danger.Again in the last minute or two of playa Maroon pass, Zimmer to Berwanger, followed by a thirty­one yard run put the pigskin on the Illini eight yard line, but after the alloted four plays the ballwas still inches short of the goal and went to Illinois on downs.The statistics show that the Maroons outclassed the Orange and Blue in every phase of thegame. Chicago gained 193 yards from scrimmage to 93 for Illinois and completed seven of sixteenpasses as compared to three out of twelve trys for their opponents. The Illini, however, made one oftheir three complete passes good for the only score of the encounter. Berwanger, alone, carriedthe ball thirty-six times for a total �ain of ninety-six yards, three yards more than were gained by theentire Illini backfield. As usual, Captain Zimmer, Sahlin, and Nyquist displayed an excellent brandof football throughout the game. The line played a clean, hard game but was not able to open holesfor the backs when they were most needed.On the whole, the Maroons showed great improvement over their play on the previous Saturdayand their followers had good cause to expect a smashing victory in the season's windup with Dart­mouth.114Berwanger-61 Yards to a Touchdown.CHICAGO 39 DARTMOUTH 0The constant improvement which was noted in Coach Shaughnessy's team from week to week reachedits climax in the last game of the season. The team which had been deprived of victory in the Indiana,Wisconsin, and Illinois games by the barest of margins brought the season to a brilliant Finish by crush­ing the much vaunted "great green" team of Dartmouth, 39-0. During the entire game the Maroonsdisplayed an unprecedented burst of power not seen in the earlier games of the season, and leftthe Easterners stunned and amazed at their speed, strength, and versatility.Chicago began its touchdown march early in the First quarter when Nyquist scored from thetwo yard line after Berwanger had carried the ball twenty-Five yards in Five plays. This touchdownwas followed by a safety when Bush blocked Hill's punt and the ball rolled over the end zone.The safety ended the scoring in the First quarter but on the third play of the second quarter Berwangercarried the ball sixty-one yards to a touchdown on a smashing drive through the center of the line.The scrappy Dartmouth reserves held the Maroons scoreless in the third quarter and might havebecome a serious threat had it not been for two fumbles. The game was a real contest unti I theeighth minute of the fourth quarter when Cullen intercepted a Dartmouth pass and sprinted sixty­three yards to the Green goal. Three minutes later a pass from Berwanger to Bush placed the ballon the Dartmouth thirteen yard line from which point Sahlin carried it over on a wide sweep aroundleft end. Chicago's Fifth touchdown resulted when Flinn intercepted a Dartmouth pass and dashedtwenty yards to the Dartmouth Fifteen yard line. Wallace gained nine yards and on the next playBerwanger skirted left end for the score. In the last few seconds of play Bill Berg, playing his onlygame of the season, intercepted a pass and ran forty yards for the Maroons' sixth touchdown.Throughout the entire game the Maroons played like a team of champions. Jay Berwangerturned in his usual sparkling performance, carrying the ball twenty-Five times for a total gain of 119yards, and led the scoring with two touchdowns, both the result of clever open Field running. Cap­tain Zimmer started out brilliantly and would undoubtedly have contributed his share of the touch­downs had he not been injured early in the First quarter. He was forced to remain on the benchthe greater part of the game and watch his teammates repeatedly turn back the "great green wave"from the East. Yin Sahlin played what was probably his most spectacular game, carrying the balleleven times for a total gain of 47 yards and contributing one touchdown.The linemen, charging and tackling inFinitely better than in any previous game of the season,succeeded in ripping open large holes in the Dartmouth line for the Chicago ball-carriers to dashthrough for long gains. Bob Deem, the mainspring of the Chicago line, followed the ball in animpressive way, recovering two costly fumbles; while Ell Patterson, Maneikis, Bush, and Rice playedtheir usual hard-hitting brand of football.Only once during the entire game did the Dartmouth team threaten, and that attempt was readilysuppressed when the Easterners had advanced to Chicago's sixteen yard line early in the secondquarter. The one-sided score cannot be accounted for by any weakness in the Green team. Dart­mouth had one of the heaviest and strongest teams in the East, having held Harvard to a 7-7 tie andthe outstanding Princeton team to a one touchdown victory. It was a great victory for Chicago andit has left bright visions for next year in the minds of Maroon rooters.115Top Row-Mr. Stagg, Pesek, Friedman, Deem, Womer, Marynowski, Berwanger, Bush, Peterson, Nyquist,Thompson, Jones, Allen, Mr. Shaughnessy, Mr. Horwitz.Second Row-Mr. Lopez, Mr. Norgren, Wemple, Dix, Baker, Perretz, Wells, Pokela, Smith, Langley, Flinn,Hatter, Grossman, Mr .. Metcalf.First Row-Walter, Gold, Watrous, Maneikis, Wallace, Captain Zimmer, Sahlin, Berg, Rapp, Patterson,Rice, Cullen.THE TEAMBERW ANGER-MOST VALUABLEPLAYERA runner of All-Conference caliber; akicker of unusual accuracy; a passer ofprecision and skill; a blocker of positiveand certain effect; and a tackler of powerand talent. The pivot man for importantformations; the ground gaining line smasherat crucial moments; the kicker in tight spots;. and the ball carrier so difficult to stop inopen field running. In all, a player ofreal merit.116 Peter Zimmer, CaptainWINNERS OF THE VARSITY "C"Ewald NyquistJohn L. Baker, Jr.William Ernest BergJohn Jay BerwangerLloyd Merritt BushEdward Ray CullenRobert B. DeemThomas J Flinn, Jr.William LangleyWalter Maneikis Ellmore Clark Patterson, Jr .Robert L. PerretzWayne Emerson RappJohn William RiceVinson SahlinBarton L. SmithRobert G. Wallace, Jr.Hall Rainwater WellsJohn R. WomerWINNERS OF THE OLD ENGLISH "C'Keith HatterStanley MarynowskiGordon C. PetersonRaymond W. PokelaLeRoy E. WalterTop Row-Beeks, Eldred, Peterson, Oppenheim, Sea borg, Pyle, Coach Norgren.Front Row-Gottschall, Lang, Flinn, Capt. Wegner, Haarlow, Merrifield, Weiss.SCHEDULEChicago .. . . . . . . . . 17 North Central 29Chicago ... 22 Armour .. 27Chicago ... . . . . . . . . 30 Bradley 22Chicago .. . . . . . . . . . 24 Marquette 31Chicago ... 32 Ohio State 42Chicago .. 18 Michigan 34Chicago ... 26 Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Chicago .. 35 Michigan 22Chicago. 26 Notre Dame ... 37Chicago .. 34 Wheaton College 23Chicago. 18 Minnesota 36Chicago .... 25 Marquette 33Chicago ...... 22 Minnesota . . . . . . . . 23Chicago ...... 36 Northwestern. 34Chicago ........... 21 Illinois .... ........ . 42Chicago ........ 28 Indiana ... ....... . 30Chicago .. 30 Ohio State . . . . . . . . 33Chicago .. ......... 44 Carbondale Teachers 21Chicago ........... 30 Indiana ... 39Chicago ........... 22 Northwestern ..... 30 BASKETBALLNORTHWESTERNChicago defeated Northwestern at PattenGym, February 10th, in what was prob­ably the most spirited game of the season.This picture was snapped after a wildscramble under the Northwestern basket.Chicago gained possession of the ball,and immediately· afterward scored thewinning basket.117Captain Wegner Captain-Elect FI innBill Haarlow! For two years all Chicago basketball talk and hopes have been intimately con­nected with that name. When its owner was a freshman, newspapers and Chicago followers said"wait a year." This year, as a sophomore, Bill was third highest scorer in the Big Ten and was placedon an all-star team picked by Big Ten college newspapers.With Haarlow playing as he did, it was rather unusual that the team was not a one man affairas so easily could have been the case. Bill led the scoring, but was by no means constantly fed theball in the hope that he might put it in. He was outstanding, but Peterson, Oppenheim, Lang, Flinn,Pyle, and Wegner were also good.First to be considered are the two big men of Chicago basketball, Leo Oppenheim and GordonPeterson. Pete used his height at center and "Opies" size made him death on balls coming off theopposing team's backboard. Despite his height, however, Pete was unable constantly to controlthe tip-off plays, but as the season progressed he became very much at home on pivot plays. Healternated with Haarlow at the foul line position on offense and once or twice each game Petesank a nice hook shot from there. On defense he also took the pivot position where he was veryannoying to the opposition until, as happened several times, he became too annoying and wasejected on fouls. Pete should soon develop into an outstanding center.Oppenheim's strong point throughout the season was defense. He had an uncanny knack ofdoping out ahead of time where the ball was going on under the basket plays and he usually gotthere to block the shot or intercept the ball. About the middle of the season "Opie" found his eyeand began to connect on long shots.Bill Lang, the other guard, was a sure and steady player and dogged his man relentlessly. Veryseldom was he feinted out of position by a tricky forward, and the few times this happened he wasby no means out of play. He, too, had quite an eye for long shots and not infrequently was ableto break through for a set-up or a follow-in.118-_""JChicago vs. IndianaThe second forward position was occup.ed most often by Captain-elect Tommy Flinn who alter­nated with Bob Pyle. Tommy was probably the smallest man to appear on a Big Ten floor this season,yet he furnished the spark of enthusiasm which kept the team going through a discouraging season.Handicapped by his size and by being a naturally poor shot, Tommy had one redeeming feature, hecould fight, fight, FIGHTI Tommy would regularly steal the ball from men nearly twice his size, andwhen sat on, as he often was, he always came up smiling.Bob Pyle will be an excellent basketball player when he learns the intricacies of Big Ten defense.Offensively he handled himself very impressively, having a hook shot which connected almost fiftyper-cent of the time and fitting in well with the team in floor play. But his defensive work left muchto be desired and because of this he was kept out of many of the games.Captain Hal Wegner was the victim of triumphant youth. He had played varsity ball for two yearsbut in this, his senior year, an unusual sophomore team took over his job. Hal was a steady guardwho could handle most forwards on defense and was an excellent hand to dribble the length of thefloor for short shots.The Chicago offense was of the same careful, slow type displayed here for the past few years.The two guards held the ball until one of the forwards broke free or got into position for a blockplay, and then the ball was worked around until someone was able to take a shot. There was littlefast-driving, under the basket, ball handling, but the boys usually were able to get set for their shots.The early season defense was pretty much of a man to man affair, but after a few sad experienceswith enemy block plays a slightly confusing, but workable, system of shifting men was developedwith more effective results.A winning basketball team must make the majority of its free throws count. When needed most,Chicago free throw points were most scarce. To do a little second guessing, we would say thatthree or four games would have been won had the free throws been converted into points.119Haarlow PetersonThe biggest crowd ever to Fill the Field House up to that time was pleasantly surprised at theChicago showing in the opening conference game with Ohio State. The Chicago team, composedentirely of sophomores, stayed with the Ohio outfit and trailed by only two points at the half. In thesecond half the Ohio experience came to the fore and accounted for the ten point victory; but theMaroons looked like a basketball team with class and possibilities, and that was very encouragingin view of the local depression in basketball talent during recent years. Haarlow came throughas expected with eleven points and Pyle pushed him with ten. Peterson controlled the tip-off andalso found time to account for ten points, while guards Lang and Oppenheim showed they weredeliniteiy of varsity calibre.The team went up to Ann Arbor for the next game and the Wolverines made things look badfor the Maroons. Cockiness, stagefright, loss of sleep, or what have you, were offered as excusesfor the 34-18 defeat. The boys missed shots, exhibited sloppy Floor work, and couldn't hold on to theball. Peterson led the Chicago scoring with six points and Pyle and Haarlow each put in two baskets,but this game left no pleasant memories.When Illinois came to town Chicago completely reversed its showing of the previous game,and the result was one of the most interesting and exciting games of the year. In the second halfthe Maroons overhauled an eight point Illini lead and the score Fluctuated within limits of three pointsuntil, with less than a minute of play left, the calm Illini took advantage of the excited and some­what rattled Chicagoans and scored three baskets for a 32-26 win. Again lack of experience wasthe deciding factor. Wegner, Lang, and Oppenheim proved very effective in holding down thebig Illinois forwards and Tommy Flinn indulged in his specialty of ball stealing. Lang also connectedon four long shots and two free throws and Haarlow kept going with eight points. Basketballstock again went up.With the second Michigan game in view Chicago capitalized on its best chance to date ofwinning a conference game. The Wolverines were reputedly sloppy basketball players and appearedas just that while the Chicago beys showed more confidence than ever before to win 35-22. Chicagoagain was individually good and on that basis alone was the game won. Neither team displayedmuch of a concentrated attack, but each of the Five Chicago sophomores who played the entiregame looked good at his position. Hopes then reached the height of a possible worth while placein the Final conference standings.Against Notre Dame Chicago put up an unexpectedly good game only to lose 37-26. NotreDame was too much of a basketball team for the still inexperienced Maroons, but Lang and Haarlowagain put on brilliant performances, the former sinking four long shots and one free throw, and thelatter connecting for Five Field goals from varying positions. The general Floor play of the forwards120_]Lang Eldredshowed improvement and the guards were again effective against the Rambler's big, fast offense.Peterson held Ed Krause to seven points which is below the Moose's average, and the generalappearance of the team was satisfying.At Minneapolis there was a real basketball game for twenty minutes, but in the second half theGophers, who played erratic ball all season, hit the basket enough to double the Chicago pointtotal of eighteen. Bill Haarlow was temporarily incapaciated by a broken toe and his loss meantmuch to the team. Bill Lang continued his consistently pleasing offensive and defensive play, butas a whole the team looked rather sour.Minnesota came right back here for another game and another victory. The Final score was23-22 for the visitors, but the basketball played was purely of high school calibre. Somebody wouldget the ball off the backboard and everyone else, regardless of team affiliations, would run down tothe other end of the Floor and wait for something to happen. Chicago missed eleven free throws,but neither team played good basketball. The absence of Hcorlow? A mid-season let-down?Who knows]Bill Haarlow rejoined the team for the Northwestern game and made it the high point of theseason. He scored a total of twenty-one points by himself, and the rest of the boys scored enoughmore for a 36-34 win at Patten gym. Bill was again the smooth, conhdent fellow who built up sucha reputation at Bowen high and he had the Wildcat defense completely fooled. In view of the factthat Northwestern had not lost a home game previous to this notable evening it looked as if therewas again some chance of landing among the First Five conference teams.The trip down to Champaign proved very unproFitable from a Chicago viewpoint and servedto assure the Maroons of a place in the second division. Illinois scored forty-two points and Chi­cago did just half as well. The Chicago offense was stopped dead, but the Illini seemed to havelittle difficulty in putting the ball where they wanted it to go.Two games were lost to Indiana. In both of them Captain Woody Weir of the Hoosiers wastoo much for the Chicago defense. Flinn took over Pyle's place in the starting lineup and once inTommy was a hard man to oust, but the chief interest in these games from a Chicago angle was watch­ing Bill Hcorlows personal Fight for high scoring honors and Figuring on what the team should donext year.The 33-30 defeat by Ohio at Columbus was more exciting but not much better basketball. Theold combination of Haarlow and Lang accounted for nineteen points, and Peterson and Oppen­heim contributed ten, but the Buckeyes connected often enough for thirty-three points so that TommyFlinn's free throw didn't make much difference.121Pyle OppenheimNow everything pointed to a final blaze of glory at the expense of Northwestern because noone else would believe that Chicago had a good basketball team. However the Evanstonians,tricky as ever decided to play football and a rough game it was, four men being ejected on personalfouls, and the grand total of the evening being twenty-nine. Chicago's repeated failure to capi­talize on free throws and Northwestern's ability to make the most of them were the deciding factorin this last game of the season.Looking back on the team's record, this season was not very successful. In conference competitiononly two games were won while ten were lost. Yet Chicago had a good basketball team. Alwaysfour and sometimes five of the men playing were sophomores and consequently the year was mostvaluable as a means of gaining experience and confidence. Led on by a few encouraging signspeople expected great things from the team, but great things don't happen like that. The real worthof this team will be determined next year.WINNERS OF THE VARSITY "("HAROLD WEGNER, Honorary Captain WILLIAM LANGROBERT W. ELDRED LEO OPPENHEIMTHOMAS FLINN, JR. GORDON C. PETERSONWILLIAM HAARLOW WILLIAM R. PYLEWINNERS OF THE OLD ENGLISH "("EDWARD BLESSING BEEKSMAURICE M. GOTSCHALLRAYMOND G. WEISS CHARLES W. MERRIFIELDEARL SEABORG122Chicago.Chicago.Chicago. Top Row-Nicholson, Smith, Cliver, Sindelar, Yarnall, Coach Merriam, Moulton, Lunter, Sills, Watson.Front Row-Dystrup, Block, Milow, Capt. Cullen, Varkala, Rapp.TRACKINDOOR SCHEDULE, 193478 Armour Tech. 3551 North Centra I 4451 2-3 Purdue 43 1-3Quadrangular Meet:ChicagoChicago 30 NorthwesternWisconsin 39 1-2 Ohio ..21 39 1-271 Loyola 24Triangular Meet:Chicago 29 Michigan Northwestern .64 17CONFERENCE INDOOR MEETWon by Michigan.Chicago Fifth.CAPT. CULLEN123Nicholson Berwanger PerlisIndoor track is one of the few sports this year which was not dominated by sophomore participation.Numerous award winners were back from last season, and as a result as the book goes to press theprospects of the team finishing a brilliant outdoor season seem fairly encouraging. Hal Block, theonly returning dash man, and a previous Old English "C" winner, has shown consistent improvementand promises to be a serious contender in the Conference Outdoor. In the 440 Chicago was repre­tented by Sam Perl is, Bart Smith, who is also a hurdler, Bill Sills and Captain Ed Cullen, who althoughhandicapped by a leg injury, managed to run some excellent races as anchor man on the indoormile relay team. This was Bart Smith's First year of competition, due to a broken leg suffered lastseason in football. Cameron Dystrup, Ed Nicholson, Dexter Fairbanks, Paul Maynard and HankLawrie, all old-timers, took care of the 880, while Fred Fortess, who has earlier experience as amiler, ran the half on occasion. Bob Milow, the best distance man at Chicago in recent years, con­centrated most of his efforts on the two-mile, but occasionally also ran the mile. john Roberts wasprobably the most versatile of the returning track men, being particularly outstanding in the polevault and high jump, in addition to being a fair high hurdler. Gene Ovson, a major letter winnerin the shotput last year, completes the list of old track award winners. .Add to these names those of jay Berwanger, Ed Rapp, Otto Sindelar and Lea Yarnall and youhave the complete indoor track squad. As in football, Berwanger was distinctive as an all-roundperformer. He was one of the best bets in the dash events, the best Maroon high hurdler, and fre­quently ran a 440 as a member of the mile relay team. Rapp is a promising looking distance runnerwho, like Milow, ran either the mile or the two mile, while Sindelar put in some conscientious workon the high hurdles. Yarnall, an excellent high jumper, had continual scholastic difficulties, butmanaged to evade them long enough to jump consistently around the 6 foot 2 inch mark during thewinter. He dropped out of school during the spring quarter, however, just when even greaterthings were expected of him for the outdoor season.In the First Freshman, Alumni, Varsity meet there were no exceptional varsity performances,although Berwanger and Roberts did show their versatality, setting a precedent which they bothmaintained throughout the season. The varsity men swept two events, the 440 and the mile, andplaced at least one man in each of the other events. The broad jump and the low hurdles, twoevents usually omitted in indoor meets, were included in this meet and aided Berwanger in runningup high point honors with two Firsts and two seconds.In their first collegiate competition of the year, the Maroons ran all over jimmy Touhig's fasttrack and the Armour team to an impressive 78 to 35 victory. Armour wasn't allowed a single Firstplace, while jay Berwanger scored four Firsts for Chicago, winning the 60 yard dash, the low andhigh hurdles, and the broad jump. Smith and Perlis began their collegiate Fight for local quarter­mile supremacy, and on this occasion Smitty barely nosed Sam out for a sensational victory. CaptainCullen attempted a comeback but his leg still gave him some trouble.In the next meet against North Central College of Naperville the Maroons had a much closercall, barely defeating their competition by a narrow 51 to 44 margin. In preparation for conference124Ovson Smith Sillscompetition, the broad jump was dropped out of this meet, and consequently Berwanger had to ccn­tent himself with a first in the low hurdles and seconds in the 60 yard dash and the highs, which againmade him high point man. john Roberts, defeated in the pole vault, came through brilliantly towin the high jump with an effort of 6 feet 1 inch. In this week's edition of the battle of the quarter­milers Perlis beat out Smith, while Sills chased the first two around to give Chicago a clean sweepin this event.Chicago won a surprise victory over Purdue in the first Big Ten meet of the year, the outcomeof which was decided by the final two events. Earlier Sam Perlis had taken a lead in his personaldual with Bart Smith and had at the same time defeated Dave McQueen, Purdue quarter-miler,who was favored to win. Later Sam and Smitty got together with Bill Sills and jay Berwanger towin the relay which proved to be the turning point of the meet. Hal Block scored a victory in the60, while Roberts on his third and last attempt, dramatically vaulted 12 feet 11 3-4 inches for firstplace, thus assuring victory. Previously he had jumped 6 feet 2 inches for another first in the highjump. The quality of performances was noticeably improved over previous meets, as verified by thefact that three meet records were broken and one tied.The Maroons, defending champions, did not live up to expectations the following week-endin the quadrangular meet with Northwestern, Ohio, and Wisconsin at Evanston. john Roberts againwon the pole vault with a leap of 12 feet 4 inches and tied with Olson at 6 feet 2 inches in thehigh jump. Bob Milow began to show his real form by breaking the meet record in the two-milerun by 2.6 seconds, while Berwanger won the forty yard lows and finished third in the highs. Chi­cago's efforts, however, totaled only 30 points, 91-2 points behind Northwestern and Ohio who tiedfor first place.The next meet, with Loyola furnishing the competition, was little more than a work-out for theMaroons who won easily 71-24, minus the services of their best quarter-milers. Perlis, Smith, andCullen ran an exhibition race, finishing in the order named. Besides the usual stellar performancesby Berwanger and Roberts, the meet marked the debut of Yarnall as a winner in the high jump.Fred Fortess and Ed Rapp finished second and third respectively in the mile. Fairbank, Nicholson,and Dystrup broke the tape practically simultaneously in the half, while the two Bills, Sills and Watson,won first and second in the 440.In the pre-conference triangular meet Michigan showed too much speed, height, and distancefor Chicago and Northwestern, the Maroons finishing second and the Purple third to the ConferenceChamps. Bob Milow put forth his best effort to date in the two mile, only to lose a heartbreakingrace to Alix, a powerful sophomore from Michigan. Berwanger again led Chicago's scoring,heaving the shot 45 feet 4 inches for the Maroon's sole first place. john Robert's vault of 13 feet2 inches was good for only a second place, as was Yarnall's 6 foot 21-2 inch leap in the high jump.Michigan's perennially good track team proved itself the best in the conference meet at theChicago Field House the following week. Willis Ward, the great negro speedster from Michigan,125Lawrie Passes to Nicholson Milow Leads in the Two-Milewas undoubtedly the most outstanding single performer in the meet, scoring firsts in three events.Four Chicago men and the mile relay team garnered a total of 12.1 points, enough to clinch fifthplace in the meet. John Roberts jumped 13 feet in the pole vault for a second, while Yarnall, notbeing able to equal his best previous performance in the high jump, had to be satisfied with a third.Bob Milow unfortunately stumbled over a man who fell in front of him, but got up to finish fourth inthe two-mile, while Berwanger scored a fifth in the shot. Bart Smith, Sam Per/is, Bill Sills, and EdCullen, running in that order, tied Michigan for third in the mile relay to complete the Chicagoscoring.The Armour Relays at the Field House and the Butler Relays at Indianapolis completed the indoorschedule for the Chicago trackmen. The Maroon football letter-men's relay team, composed ofZimmer, Smith, Berwanger and Cullen, easily outdistanced the other entries to win this unusualevent in the Armour games. At Butler, Bob Milow looked better than ever, running the mile behindthe great Glenn Cunningham and Ray Sears and beating out Purdue's Popejoy and other membersof a good field. Lea Yarnall finished his track season with a well-earned fourth in the high jump.Opening the outdoor season, the Maroon trackmen, although lacking the services of CaptainCullen, looked impressive in their first two practice meets. At Monmouth, illinois, in a quadranglermeet against Bradley, Knox, and Monmouth, Block and Roberts led the Maroon scoring to defeatKnox, the second place winners by 15 points. In the seond meet against North Central, last year'sLittle Nineteen Champions, Berwanger and Roberts scored over half of Chicago's points, leadingthe Maroons to a 71-34 victory. Block also looked exceptionally good beating out Deibert of NorthCentral for a victory in both the 100 and 220.126Top Row-Sherwin, Gill, Berkson, Cole, Walsh, Coach Page.Second Row-Comerford, Munn, Eldred, Baker, Wehling, Levin, Ratner.Front Row-Lewis, Langford, Straske, Capt. Mahoney, Geppinger, Decker, Beeks.CONFERENCE SCHEDULEChicago .Chicago .Chicago .Chicago .Chicago .Chicago .Chicago .Chicago .Chicago .Chicago .Chicago . 346284749oo Wisconsin ..... 15Northwestern. .. 16Purdue 7Michigan . . . . .. 12Minnesota 10Minnesota 5Illinois 20Purdue . 11Northwestern. . . 5Michigan 4Wisconsin ..... 7 BASEBALL 1933WINNERS OF THE VARSITY "C"George Mahoney, Honorary CaptainJohn Baker Carl GeppingerEdward Beeks David LevinWilliam Comerford James LewisTheodore Decker Ashley OFfillRobert Langford Stephen StraskeWINNERS OF THE MAJOR OLDENGLISH "C'Marvin BerksonNed Munn Gerald RatnerRalph WehlingTwo letter men and a lot of spirit were what greeted Pat Page as a varsity baseball squad last spring.The alumni proceeded to put forth a convincing argument for the good old days by handing the varsitya 12-7 defeat during the first week of practice and then Capt. George Mahoney's aggravated kneeinjury put him out for the season. Taken all together there were not very bright prospects for asuccessful baseball season.In the oFficial season opener the Maroons came through with a gratifying 6-5 win over NotreDame which seemed to give the squad a little more confidence, as performances by l.evin, Decker,Beeks, and Lewis showed that the boys could hit reputedly good pitching. All went well in thenext two practice games, but when Wisconsin came to town for the opening conference game theMaroons went to pieces. From then on there were few bright spots from a win and lose point ofview, Chicago errors usually being the major cause for the Maroon defeats.In class one cay, after witnessing the 20-7 Illinois rout, Teddy Linn was prompted to the follow­ing, addressed to two of the performers of the preceding Saturday: "Well boys, I expect you tohave your lessons down pat today. It seemed evident Saturday that you hadn't spent much timepracticing baseball." There was enough pride left, however, to break even with Northwesternin a two game series, but this furnished the only conference win of the season, the next best thingbeing a 5-4 extra inning loss to Minnesota and several other one or two run defeats.127SPORTS SUMMARY, SEA'50N 1932-1933FOOTBALL 1932 BASKETBALL 1932-33Chicago 41 Monmouth 0 Chicago 17 Wisconsin 26Chicago 7 Yale 7 Chicago 21 Indiana 34Chicago 20 Knox. 0 Chicago 22 Northwestern 52Chicago 13 Indiana 7 Chicago 32 Iowa 36Chicago 7 Illinois 13 Chicago 18 Michigan 36Chicago 0 Purdue 37 Chicago 12 Iowa 42Chicago 0 Michigan 12 Chicago 21 Purdue 41Chicago 7 Wisconsin 18 Chicago 23 Northwestern 57Chicago 10 Michigan 35Chicago 34 Indiana 32Chicago 24 Purdue 50Chicago 16 Wisconsin 28VARSITY "C" WINNERS VARSITY "C" WINNERSDonald Birney, Capt.Warren BellstromWilliam CasselsThomas FlinnCarl GabelBernard .JohnsonGeorge MahoneyWalter ManeikisHugh MendenhallHarlan Page, jr.Keith ParsonsEllmore PattersonWayne RappVinson SahlinGeorge SchnurRobert Shapirojohn SpearingAllan SummersFrank ThomsonPompeo T oigojohn Womer�aymond ZennerPeter Zimmer Keith Parsons, Co-Capt.James Porter, Co-Capt.Byron EvansThomas FlinnHarold WagnerMAJOR OLD ENGLISH"C" WINNERSRobert EldredHarold johnsonRobert LangfordCharles MerrifieldAshley OffillTRACK 1932-33Chicago 58 1-3 Purdue 362-3Chicago 66 Loyola 33Chicago 69 N.Central35Chicago 27 Michigan 68Ouadrangular Meet at Evanston:Chicago 41 1-3Purdue 37 1-3Wisconsin 321-3Northwestern 21Chicago 62 Northwestern 29MAJOR OLD ENGLISH"C' WINNERS Conference Indoor-Won byIndianaChicago 68 Northwestern 67Triangular Meet at MadisonChic:ago 54 1-2Wisconsin 75 1-2Northwestern 46Chicago 59 Iowa 76john BakerWilliam BergEC:ward CullenCaspar HiltonBarton SmithLeRoy Eugene Walter128 VARSITY "C" WINNERSEdward Haydon, Capt.John BrooksEdward CullenRobert Mi lowEugene Ovson.John RobertsFrank WaldenfelsMAJOR OLD ENGLISH"C" WINNERSHarold BlockDexter Fairbanksjohn R. jackson.lohn H. MooreEdward NicholsonSam PerlisJoseph VarkalaPeter ZimmerGYMNASTICS 1933CONFERENCE CHAMPIONSVARSITY "C" WINNERSGeorge Wrighte, Capt.Carl jeffersonEdward NordhausHarold MurphySumner ScherubelMAJOR OLD ENGLISH"C" WINNERSGeorge ConstantineGeorge DasbachMartin HanleyTheodore SavichChicago 1142.5Chicago 1158.75Chicago 1138.5Chicago 1017.5 Top Row+Constantine, Kolb, Schneider, Fair, Adams, Hanley.Front Row-Nordhaus, Capt. Wrighte, Murphy.GYMNASTICSSCHEDULE 1934 WINNERS OF THE VARSITY "C"Geo. Williams Col. 748.75Iowa 990.5Minnesota 1042.25Illinois 984.5 George Wrighte, Capt. George ConstantineCharles T. R. Adams Harold Guy MurphyMartin Hanley Edward A. NordhausConference meet at Chicago:Won by ChicagoAll Around Championship won byWrighte of Chicago. WINNERS OF THE OLD ENGUSH "C"Emery Fair Peter SchneiderThe most successful athletic team the university has ever had maintained its place of uncontestablesuperiority by again winning the Conference title for the fourteenth time in the last seventeen years.In the gym team the school can well see the results of what goes into every championship squad­unselfish co-operation, team spirit, and stick-to-itiveness. Here is a sport where individual skillmust be sacrificed to team welfare. Competition is held in five events: horizontal bar, side horse,flying rings, parallel bars, and tumbling. All events are judged on a three-man team bcsis, and inthis lies the foundation of such a truly fine squad.Captain Wrighte completed his last year of varsity competition and his second as captain ofthe team in a burst of glory by successfully defending his conference all-around championship. Han­ley, Constantine, Murphy, and Nordhaus were the older men on the squad who contributed mostto the fine showing of the team, while such sophomores as Adams, Fair, and Schneider were alsothere to add their bit for the team totals. Through the splendid work of this select group, GeorgeWilliams College, the University of Iowa, the University of Minnesota, and the Universily of Illinoiswere each beaten in dual meets held in preparation for the big Conference test of skill and precision.This year's team will lose four men through graduation, Captain Wrighte, Constantine, Murphy,and Nordhaus. To fill in the gaps left by these lettermen, a stalwart group of Freshmen have beenin training. Among the men prominent for team competition next year are Kolb, a Junior, and thefreshmen, ShaeFfer, Williams, StoeFfer, Stein, Fooard, Sturba, and Indritz. Coach HoFfer, that quiet,skillful,and eFficient instructor of the gymnasts, looks forward to more championships with undimin­ished enthusiasm. In this spirit the team goes on, still undefeated, and exemplifying all the funda­mental bases of a real championship squad.129Top Row-Will, Joranson, Dwyer, Bellstrom, Nahser, MacDonald, Stolar, Bernstein, Coach MacGillivray.Front Row-Sachs, Stein, Hebenstreit, Captain Glomset, Bush, Nicoll, Levi.SWIMMINGWINNERS OF THE VARSITY "C"SCHEDULEChicago 43 Loyola ....... 41Chicago 51 Wisconsin 33Chicago 39 Indiana .. 45Chicago 40 Purdue ... 44 Daniel A. Glomset,SWimming Capt.Frank Nahser,Water Polo Capt.john Putnam Barden Donald E. BellstromCharles T. DwyerGeorge A. NicollPhilip j. SteinHubert L. WillConference Meet at Iowa City. WINNERS OF THE OLD ENGLISH "C"Lloyd Merritt Bush john G. RobertsRae W. Macdonald joseph G. StolarDaniel james WalshThe swimming team was definitely handicapped by lack of numbers. In this sport, where a wellbalanced team is a prime necessity, there was too little talent in almost every event and the menwere forced to double in unfamiliar positions in more than one instance. However there was nolack of backstrokers and these men were often able to make up for deficiencies in other departments.Captain Dan Glomset, who has still another season with the varsity, continued the fine swimmingthat made him Iowa State champion in the backstroke. Charles Dwyer, captain-elect of next year'steam and a past city champion in the backstroke, again had a most successful season. George Nicoll,captain-elect of next season's water-polo squad, was the high point man of the year, swimming inthe 150 yard backstroke and in the medley. john Barden who swam in the 60,100, and 220 yardfree-style events was second high scorer of the team. Bill Hebenstreit was a bit too anxious andsprained his ankle at the beginning of the season. He was able to compete in only two meets, inthe last of which he again injured himself. He swam free-style ..The seniors on the squad who will be lost to the team by graduation are only three in number.Don Bellstrom, another backstroke entry, had the best looking stroke on the team, but he never seemedto be able to get the better of Nicoll in the 150. john Roberts was a big help in the fancy divingevent, where his assistance was much needed. The most remarkable rise in talent of any member ofthe squad was that of Phil Stein, who started as a fair swimmer and this year became one of themainstays of the team. His events were the 60 and 100 yard free-style and the backstroke, in addi­tion to his work on the water-polo team. Nahser, water-polo captain, was also of assistance to theteam during the season.Prospects for the coming season are very encouraging. Of the freshmen candidates, jack Homsand jay Brown have shown up well as free-style swimmers along with Charles Wilson who alsoswims the backstroke. Floyd Stauffer, a past city champ in fancy diving, will compete in that event,in which he shows great talent. Coach McGillivray is well pleased with all his candidates fornext season, and expects to have a well-rounded-out team which should be one of the best thetvaroons have had in years.130Top Row-Stein, Glomset, Walsh, Coach MacGillivray, MacDonald, Stolar, Bernstein.Front Row-Dwyer, Bush, Capt. Nahser, Bellstrom, Will, Nicoll.WATER POLOSCHEDULEChicago. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 4 Illinois Athletic Club 7Chicago 14 Wisconsin 1Chicago 12 Illinois............... 1Chlcago.......... . . .. 12 Indiana . 0Chicago. . 13 Purdue 0Conference Championship-Won by Chicago.The water polo squad was a determined, hard fighting group which would not be stopped in itsquest for a Conference Championship. This year Coach McGillivray was fortunate in having asquad composed of juniors and seniors who had at least one year of varsity competition and experi­ence in the Big Ten. Even as early as last fall indications pointed to a Conference Championshipsince the men showed increased playing ability with each successive practice.The first test proved to be an easy victory for the varsity when they sank the Alumni 9 to 4 in apre-season game.The Big Ten season opened February 3 when the Maroons met Wisconsin in Bartlett pool. Thestarting line-up was composed of Captain Nahser, Dwyer, and Stein, forwards, and Nicoll, Will,and Bellstrom, guards, with Dan Glomset, goal guard. The contest proved to be an easy one forChicago, the final score being 14 to 1. Stein was high point man, having scored five goals.After a week of strenuous practice, Chicago played the 1933 Conference Champions, Illinois.The Maroons showed themselves at their best in this game, displaying smooth teamwork, accuratepassing, and fast breaking. Illinois was decisively defeated, 12 to 1. Captain Nahser was thestar of the evening, scoring eight goals.Two weeks later the team resumed Big Ten play, this time meeting Indiana. Starting out withan offense that submerged the Hoosiers, Chicago ran up a 10 to 0 lead in the first four minutes ofplay. At this point the Maroon second team, composed of Bush, MacDonald, Walsh, Bernstein, andStolar, went in and finished the remainder of the game. The final score was Chicago 14, Indiana O.The last conference game was played at Lafayette when Chicago met Purdue. The Maroons,keyed up for their last encounter, swamped the Boi lermakers, 14 to O. The game was marked byrough playing, but the Maroons proved themselves to be a far superior team, and are not to be beatenby pugi I istic tactics.The Chicago water polo team thus ended its conference season as the undefeated and undis­puted titleholder of the Big Ten Championship for 1934. In their four Conference _games the Maroonsamassed the unprecedented score of fifty-two points to their opponents two. I welve members ofthe team were awarded gold water polo balls for their successful efforts. They were CaptainNahser, Stein, Dwyer, Stolar, Bush, MacDonald, Bernstein, Bellstrom, Glomset, Will, Nicoll, andWalsh.131Top Row-Gelman, Marks, Fried Coach Hermanson.Front Row-Coach Merrill, Capt. Young, Julian, Lawrence.FENCINGSCHEDULEChicagoChicagoChicagoChicagoChicagoChicago 1110891010 BoutsNotre Dame 6Purdue 7Wisconsin 8Northwestern. 8Ohio State 7Illinois 7 WINNERS OF THE VARSITY "C"Ormand C. JulianCharles Harris LawrenceBurton YoungBoutsConference Meet-Won by Chicago. WINNER OF THE OLD ENGLISH "C'Louis MarksAnother of the championship teams of the University is the group of men who wield the foil,the epee, and the saber. With most of the men adept in the use and art of two of the conventionalcompetitive weapons, the team was capable of making a far better record than would have beenpossible had its members not been so industrious and talented.The fine showing of the team this season was largely the result of the eFforts of two seniors onthe squad, Captain Ormand Julian and Burton Young. Young worked with the epee, where hislength, strength, and fighting temperament were a great asset to him. Julian used the foil, as amore delicate and accurate weapon. This year Julian added the saber to his foil and proved him­self a fast and dangerous man in that weapon also, taking individual honors in the Conference meet.Young a Iso starred, taking a first in the er::ee and a second in the foi I, the first time si nce 1913 that thesame man has taken a first and a second in two weapons. By winning the epee event Young success­fully defended his Conference title in that weapon.The other senior on the squad was Charles Lawrence, who confined himself to the saber. Hewas an energetic fighter, and although somewhat handicapped by lack of height, his record wasone of constant improvement ..Fried, a sophomore, was handicapped by having two experienced men in his weapon, thesaber. Marks, another sophomore, met the same situation in his weapon, the foil. Gelman, over­shadowed by the seniors, should have more opportunity next season.Under the able coaching of Professor Merrill and of Mr. Hermanson, the team displayed thetrue spirit of champions by consistent, hard, and diligent work Too much credit cannot be given tothe coaches in such a sport as fencing, where the talents of the instructor must be completely takenover by the team before championship caliber can be approached. Not since 1928 has the Uni­versity had the Conference title in fencing, this year returned to us through the eFforts of this out­standing team. In addition to winning the Conference contest, the fencing team remained undefeatedin all of its dual meets.132Chicago ..Chicago.Chicago ..Chicago ..Chicago ..Chicago ..Chicago.Chicago ..Chicago ..Chicago.Chicago .. Top Row-Gorman, Bateman, Giles, Butler, Kracke, Bedrava, Ickes, Pesek.Front Row-Bernstein, Barton, Block, Capt. Bargeman, Howard, Hauser, Rochelle, Coach Vorres.WRESTLING RESULTS1861516519101-2101-218276 Illinois .IndianaNorthwestern ..Iowa .Illinois ..WisconsinMichigan .....Michigan StateNorthwestern .Ohio ..Franklin andMarshall 1824916311113 1-217 1-216524 WRESTLINGWINNERS OF THE VARSITY "C"Marvin A. Bargeman, CaptainEdward Joseph BedravaMax M. Bernstei nNorman J HowardRobert D. KrackeWINNERS OF THE OLD ENGLISH "("Thomas J BartonTheodore Block, Jr.Merle GilesRoger Gorman, Jr.Fran k PesekThe wrestling squad, through a long and arduous season, maintained a spirit of persistency, strength,and skill. This team defeated Northwestern and Wisconsin twice, while it tied Illinois and Iowa.A close meet lost to Michigan was decided only when a match was declared a draw despite thefact that the Maroon matsmen had a time advantage of over two minutes. The squad experienceda loss to Illinois when Five of the regular men were not available for competition.As a part of the regular schedule this season, the squad took an eastern tour of two thousandmiles during which they met Ohio University and Franklin and Marshall Colleqe, the latter matchwas held before about 4,500 people. A stop oFF at Washington, D. C. helped to make the trip oneof added enjoyment.Competition is held in eight weights, with one man entered in each for a match of ten minutesor a fall. In the I ightest class, 118 pounds, Thomas Barton saw most of the action. At 126 pounds,Max Bernstein was the most prominent matsman, although Hauser also had opportunities to seevarsity competition here. Captain-Elect Norm Howard was the mainstay in the 135 pound group,with Roger Gorman having the alternate position. Bob Kracke did most of the 145 pound work withBateman and Butler also in active competition. At 155 pounds Captain Marv Bargeman was themost active, with Butler again the alternate. Merle Giles held down the 165 pound position formost of the season. In the 175 pound division Ed Bedrava the outstanding man, of the team, held thehonors. Here he was assisted by George Factor who showed great promise until he was forced toleave active competition because of injuries. The heavyweight berth was Filled by Pesek.Captain Bargeman, Ed Bedrava, and Max Bernstein wrestled their last season for the varsityand will be missed in next year's campaign. Because there were only these three seniors, the teamwas handicapped at times. The sophomores lacked experience, but they received opportunitieswhich should prove of inestimable value to them for next year.133Baker Howe Smith MauermanGOLF 1933SCHEDULE WINNERS OF THE OLD ENGLISH "('.Chicago. 11 Loyola. 7Chicago. 5 1-2 Iowa 12 1-2 Harry BakerChicago. 10 Armour 2Chicago. 61-2 Purdue 11 1-2 Robert HoweChicago. 2 DePaul 16 Edward MauermanChicago. 3 1-2 Northwestern 14 1-2Chicago. 1-2 Notre Dame 17 1-2 Paul SmithDespite the fact that golf is still one of the least prominent and least publicized of all college sports,it is, nevertheless, one in which much activity is carried on throughout the country.In 1933 the University of Chicago golf team entered Big Ten Conference competition as wellas playing in numerous matches with neighboring colleges and universities. Besides their Big Tenmatches, the team last year played Loyola, Armour Tech., Notre Dame and DePaul.Competition is on a thirty-six hole, match play basis. Doubles are played in the morning roundof eighteen holes, and singles in the afternoon round of eighteen holes, the Nassau scoring systembeing used. In this system a victory in the first nine holes is worth one point, a victory in the secondnine holes also being worth one point, and a victory in the entire .eighteen holes of play being worthan additional point. In case of a tie, the point is divided.The 1933 squad as usual entered competition without the assistance of a definite coach, but theinitiative and sincerity of the members made the team one that was well known in golf circles.The members of the 1933 team were Edward Mauerman, Harry Baker, Paul Smith, and RobertHowe, the last two named having placed in the Conference matches last season. Prospects are nottoo bright as the 1934 golf season opens, but a rise in interest in this sport as an activity for inter­collegiate competition should aid the team immeasurably.134Top Row-S. Weiss, Patterson, Dee, Coach Stagg.Front Row-T. Weiss, Capt. Ries, Davidson.TENNIS 1933WINNERS OF THE VARSITY "C" WINNERS OF THE OLD ENGLISH "C"Max DavidsonEllmore Patterson, Jr.Trevor Weiss William DeeCharles TyrolerSid WeissThe racquet wielders compose one of the most consistently successful teams representing the Uni­versity. The 1933 squad completed one of the heaviest schedules the team has ever had, winningseventeen of its eighteen matches. Eight of the victories were against conference squads in dualmeets. At the Conference meet at Champaign the Maroons tied Minnesota for the championship;Max Davidson was runner-up in singles and he and Trevor Weiss united to win the doubles com­petition. Coach A. A. Stagg, Jr. considered the season the most successful since 1929 when the team,led by George Lott, captured both the singles and doubles titles in conference competition.Davidson played at No.1 position throughout the season with Captain Ries and Trevor Weissalternating at No.2 and No.3. Ell Patterson played regularly at No.4 position and Sid Weiss,William Dee, and Charles Tyroler also saw varsity action later in the season.The close friendships developed and sponsored by each ·member of the team did much to makethe squad the champions that they were. Co-operation and a sense of fair play were seen through­out the season on the part of every man. This spirit was a major factor in aiding the team to completeso difficult a schedule with so much success.Davidson, undefeated in any dual match throughout his college career, and captain-elect ofthe 1934 team was the most consistent and successful player on the team. His game is marked by aversatility displayed in all styles of play. Today he ranks as one of the great players of the MiddleWest. Trevor Weiss, No.2 man of the squad, also has a strong, well diversified type of game whichwins over almost all opposition. He is ranked second in the Junior division of the Western section.Patterson, also captain-elect of the 1934 football team, plays a hard game, putting lots of spin onhis ball and developing control well above the average. It was his victories up to the third roundof Conference play that assured the team of its tie with Minnesota for the title.Only Ries will be lost to the team this year, with competition at a high pitch for the fourth posi­tion on the squad. Coach Stagg bel ieves that prospects are even better than last season, and looksforward to another very successful schedule.135Capt. Benson Hepple Lieut. Price -Wason HuffsteterPOLOChicagoChicagoChicagoChicagoChicago 12991010 Illinois .Iowa StateOhio StateIllinois .Detroit . 14 1-24138 1-261-2 WINNERS OF THE VARSITY "C'Bruce Benson, CaptainRobert HeppleThomas WasonCONFERENCE SCHEDULEWINNER OF THE OLD ENGLISH "C"Raymond IckesWith only one returning letterman, Captain Bruce Benson, Coach Price was faced with the task ofbuilding up a worthy successor to last year's undefeated polo squad. Tommy Wason, who had wonan old English letter, was on hand and Bob Hepple and Ray Ickes, new men, completed the squad.After winning several practice games the team journeyed down to Champaign to lose its firstconference game to Illinois, 14 1-2 to 12. The game was rather sloppy, due chieFly to the fact thatthe Maroons had strange and inexperienced mounts and were playing in an extremely small arena.Ray Ickes suffered a broken nose in this match.After several more practice games, the Maroons opened their long home stand at the ChicagoRiding Club, their new headquarters. They defeated Iowa State by the score of 9 to 4 with Wasonand Hepple sharing the spotlight. Two weeks later they dropped a tough one to Ohio State whenthe defense collapsed. The Buckeyes knocked in seven goals in the final chukker to end up on top,13 to 9.When Illinois came to town for a return match, the Chicago team was keyed up to its highestpitch. In the most thrilling game of the season, it avenged its previous defeat, 10 to 8 1-2. Lieu­tenant Price lost ten pounds and the crowd yelled itself hoarse as the Maroon forwards rolled upa five-point lead, only to see it melted down by poor defensive work. The result was in doubt untilthe Final whistle. This was Illinois' first defeat of the season, but it was their first game away from theirminiature home grounds.The following week Detroit University closed the home season. The night before, Illinois hadrefused to play Detroit, thus losing their second game by the forfeit. If Chicago could defeat Detroit,it would tie Illinois for the conference crown. (The Midwest Intercollegiate Polo Conferenceconsists of the universities in this area which have polo teams.) Led by Bob Hepple and CaptainBenson, the Maroons downed the visitors 10 to 61-2, thus tying for the crown.136Prescott JordanPresident, '37 ClubFRESHMAN SPORTSFor the past ten years the ability of the University of Chicago athletes in general has been suchthat he who was sl ightly better than average at most of the other Big Ten schools would be an out­standing performer judged by Chicago standards. From time to time an isolated freshman of realability set newspapers and Alumni talking, but too often he either flunked out or proved to be merelya freshman Flash who did not measure up to varsity quciillcotions. When one or two good men didmake the varsity grade it became very evident that a team of any sort, to win consistently, must havemore than two or three good players.Last year, what seemed to be an unusually talented freshman class took the campus by stormand newspapers and Alumni started the usual line about "the Great Athletic Revival on the Mid­way." As usual, there were a few doubters who expected that nothing out of the ordinary wouldhappen. That group of freshmen now constitutes the sophomore class and still boasts a large numberof A-1 athletes. The doubters then said it was just a lucky break that a group of good athleteshappened to enter school together and were able to remain eligible for a year. For the secondyear in a row, however, the crop of freshman athletes not only has showed promise but actuallyhas come through with performances which stamp them as deFinitely above average, and there appearsto be a sound basis for the much publicized renaissance of athletics on this campus.Freshman athletes in the Big Ten have only themselves and the varsity of their own schools withwhich to compete. Western Conference authorities always have frowned on inter-school compe­tition for First year men on the basis that, without an appropriate ruling, the migration of athleteswould be encouraged. Because of this rule it is difficult to make an accurate evaluation of the truecompetitive ability of an individual during his First year in school. It becomes, therefore, propor­tionately difficult to be fair to all in a review of a freshman season, someone who is relatively unknown. now may be playing in varsity competition next year. The point of all this is that by next year theset-up may have completely changed, but here is how it looks to us now.The freshman football squad seemed to be very good, and was, according to Coach Kyle Ander­son, every bit as good as that of the previous year. There were several games during the season,but all the clove rs pointed for the Final intra-squad game. In this contest two evenly matched teemsshowed a mastery of the fundamentals and fought out a desperate 7-7 tie, displaying a wealth of137FOOTBALLTop Row-Coach Merriam, Beverly, Cutter, Meigs, Funkey, Bard, Whiteside, Kelly, Riley, Coach Anderson.Fourth Row-Coach Toigo, Kellogg, Gillerlain, Martin, Hartwell.Third Row-Kunke, Skoning, Shaw, Wrighte, Bartlett, Miller, Loomis, Giles, LeFevre, Lundahl.Second Row-Hoyt, Cornfeld, Webster, Grantham, Hair, Glasser, Ceithaml, Jordan, Thomas, Runyan.Front Row-Salk, Schuessler, Broudy, Chan non, Stern, Jacobson, Bosworth, Patterson, Sommer, Binder,Bartron, Shipway, Whitney.material which smacked of varsity performance. On the basis of their performances throughoutthe entire season, the following men were awarded football numerals:NED BARTLETTWILLIAM B. BOSWORTH, jR.THOMAS GILESWILLIAM j. GILLERLAINANDREW j. HOYTPRESCOTT JORDANTHOMAS KELLEYRAND A. LeFEVRE ROBERT MARTINHARMON MEIGSHENRY BARR MILLERN. ALLEN RILEYWILLIAM RUNYANJOHN SCRUBYADOLPH j. SCHUESSLER KENNETH SHAWROBERT C. SHIPWAYWARREN G. SCONINGELBERT NELSON THOMASJOHN WARREN WEBSTERSAMUEL WHITESIDEPAUL WHITNEYCLARENCE A. WRIGHTEThese freshman football numeral winners, headed by Bud jordan as president, comprised the'37 dub, which is organized each year for all numeral winners. The football men are the First officiallyto set the club in operation, but the membership is later extended as additional men win the fresh­man award in other sports. The activities of this club are of great value as it is the First attempt madeby the freshman class athletes to be recognized as a part of Campus life.George Novak, a mere lad of 6 feet 5 inches, dominated the freshman basketball Floor. Heused his height to its fullest advantage and is sure to push Peterson for the varsity center position nextyear. Thirteen other freshmen were awarded numerals in basketball on the basis of their abilityand interest in the game.EDWARD N. BELLMORTON j. HARRISDONALD H. HOWARDEMERY KASENBERG CECIL LeBOYDA VID A. LeFEVREHIRAM LEWISOMER W. MILLERSHELBY C. PASSMORE GEORGE N. PRITIKINMELVIN URYTHEODORE WEINHOUSENORMAN WEISSOn the track the freshmen offer better prospects than ever before in the history of the l.lniversity,according to Norm Root, who should know. There are good men in nearly every event and out­standing prospects in the weights and half mile. Track being a sport where individual performancesrather than team play count, these freshmen should be able to show their real ability as varsity mennext year. It is expected that they will improve as time goes by, but their First year of varsity com-138TRACKTop Row-Coach Stagg, Pickard, Jones, Marston, Meigs, Beal, Coach Root.Second Row-Beverly, Davis, Greenebaum, Young, Kornfeld, Browning, McLanahan, Carlisle, Barat, Auld.Front Row-Tipshus, Schuessler, Bosworth, Webster, Bartlett, Newman, Lindenberg, Ballanger, Handy, Abel.petition is not so essential for training in team playas it is in other sports. This, combined with thefact that there are two track seasons each year, points toward a winning varsity team in 1934-35.The following men were awarded numeral sweaters based on the performances of the indoor season.STUART ABEL WILLIAM BOSWORTH JOHN SCRUBYJOHN BALLENGER THOMAS GILES A. SCHUESSLERNED BARTLETT JAMES HANDY ALFONSE TIPSHUSHARRY BARTRON RICHARD LINDENBERG P. TRYONJOHN BEAL M. MARSTON JACK WEBSTERNAT NEWMANOther deserving freshmen who received their awards for athletic ability are listed below. Atthe time of writing, gymnastic, fencing, and baseball awards had not been announced.SWIMMING:KARL L. ADAMS, jR.ROBT. HARDER BETHKEJAY G. BROWN J E. COOKJUAN HOMSW. KOENIG FLOYD STAUFFERA. SWETLIKCHAS. S. WILSONWRESTLING:RICHARD P. ANDERSONEDGAR L. BALLOUVERNON BERNHARTSIDNEY B'HENNESEY IRVING FEIGESROBERT W. FINWALLDONALD JAMES HUGHESCASIMIR POCIUS EARL SAPPINGTONROBERT WARESAMUEL WHITESIDEDEXTER WOODSAs well as being just good, some of the boys were versatile and won numerals in more than onesport. There was only one duplicate performance in football and basketball, a combination whichusually works in well together. LeFevre WQS the double winner. Ned Bartlett, a fast man on andoff the football Field, won numberals in football and track as did Thomas Giles and john Scruby.Sam Whiteside used his football tactics throughout the year to win numerals on the gridiron andalso on Coach Vorres Bartlett basement mats.130Intramural AthleticsShanedling Reed CarrINTRAMURAL 5T AFFWALTER HEBERTSENIOR MANAGERSFRANK D. CARR .PHILLIP SHANEDLINGRUFUS REEDJUNIOR MANAGERSWALDEMAR SOLFCHARLES SMITHFRANK TODDSOPHOMORE MANAGERSROBERT ADAIRRANDOLPH BEAN, jR.JOHN FLINNFRESHMAN ASSISTANTSRICHARD ADAIRJOHN BALLENGERSTEPHEN BARA TWILLIAM FRANKELDAN HEINDELLJOE HERRONSTUART ABEL142 . General Manager. General ChairmanSenior ManagerSenior ManagerPublicity ManagerPromotion ManagerPersonnel ManagerSAM LEWISJOSIAH WEARINROBERT WHITLOWJAMES MELVILLEGEORGE T. SAPOLSKILAURENCE SMITHRICHARD SMITHGEORGE STERBAROBERT YOUNGHERMAN SCHULZSmith Todd SolfINTRAMURAL ACTIVITYThe Division of Intramural Athletics has this year continued in its sponsorship and support of com­petitive athletic activity between various Campus organizations,and in its parallel function of furnishingindividuals who lack either the time or the ability for varsity athletics with an opportunity to par­ticipate in individual or group sports with a chance to win. In order to further these activities theAthletic Department coaching staff has provided competent instruction whenever it was requested.This year many changes have been made in the program and structures of the Intramural Division.In line with the new administration's policy of increased opportunity in athletics for all, several eventshave been added in old sports and one new sport has been placed on the schedule.An attempt has been made to increase interest and participation by splitting all possible sportsinto three divisions; fraternity, independent, and dormitory. The winners of the divisional tourna­ments play each other for the University championship. This plan has met with favor among thecontestants, has produced worthwhile results, and has many administrative advantages.In conformity with the gradual abolition of class distinctions under the New Plan, the studentmanagerial staff has been reorganized. In the future Intramurals will be a three year activity normallydrawing its recruits from men in their second year in college. The classification of freshmen, soph­omores, juniors, and seniors will be abolished in favor of first, second, and third year men. Thefirst year men will be almost unlimited in number and will assist in the various sports. Ten or twelveof these men will be selected the following year to act as second year managers. They will managethe individual sports, having complete authority to run off their tournament or meet. Four third yearmen will act as the executive heads of the division. One will be the General Manager, and theothers the Personnel, Promotion, and Publicity managers. This new program will give all the seniormanagers clear cut duties and an opportunity to function actively in Intramurals. The major advan­tages of the plan are: (1) It conforms to the new educational plan, as students graduating in lessthan four years may now make Intramurals one of their activities. (2) It assures better managing andassisting in the various sports as generally the first year men will be in their second year in the collegeand the second year managers will be just entering one of the divisions. (3) It allows more latitudein the selection of managers and an exceptionally good man may serve an extra year.The Winter Carnival was abandoned this year because of a combination of circumstances,financial and otherwise which made it unwise to continue this event. The Intramural Yearbook,'a publication incidental to the holding of the Carnival has, therefore, also been abolished and itsfunctions have been virtually taken over by the Cap and Gown.As an activity, the management of the division is conducted by the student managers with theaid of a faculty representative directly, and with the aid of the athletic director and varsity coachesin an advisory capacity. This method has given the managers an unusual opportunity to build upexecutive ability and to gain managerial experience and self confidence. The Campus has not beenslow to recognize the Intramural leaders and the positions of Senior managers have been greatlycoveted.143HebertThis school year participation in Intramural sports has been slightly larger than last year and ata parity with the Intramural turnouts in the prosperous era of a few years back. Between 1100 and1200 different men compete in Intramurals during the average year. The leading sports are of coursetouchball in the fall, basketball in the winter, and playground ball in the spring. Approximately500 men participate in each sport. Ping Pong and handball have shown the greatest increases inparticipation as over the last few years and the events added to the schedule this last year werereasonably popular. Competition is generally divided about as follows: 53 per cent fraternity,39 per cent independent, and 8 per cent dormitory. Fifty-one different organizations are at presenttaking part in lntrcmurols, twenty-Five undergraduate fraternity groups, six dormitory groups, four­teen undergraduate independent clubs, four graduate teams, and two professional fraternities.In the fraternity division Phi Beta Delta has been the leader by a wide margin the last severalyears. Phi Delta Theta, Kappa Nu, Delta Upsilon, Phi Kappa Psi, and Psi Upsilon have all threatened. the Phi B. D's supremacy in all around competition but none have been able to nose them out. Theaddition of freshmen in the Winter Quarter has materially improved performance in the fraternitydivision and on the whole the fraternity men have proved themselves the most formidable of thethree divisions. The outstanding Intramural athlete at the present time is Marver of Phi Beta Delta.He stands third in all around competition this year, won that award last year and has been chosenon the all-star touchball and playground ball teams for the last two years. Porte, Pritikin, Yedor,T. Weiss, and Prince are the other outstanding Phi B. D. Intramural athletes. Delta Upsilon is wellrepresented with Johnsto·ne, Moulton, and Adair. Askow seems to be the key man for the KappaNu's. Bob Wilson, McGee, and Kerr are carrying on for Alpha Delta Phi, and Hilbrant and Cochranare the leaders in Phi Psi and Psi U. respectively.Since freshmen were not affiliated with fraternities in the fall quarter and much of the winterquarter many independent athletic groups sprang up amongst them and threatened the predominanceof the older independent organizations. The outstanding freshman teams were the University HighPanthers, the Spartans, The Maroons, and the Triple X's. The Chiselers, a new organization fromthe School of Business consisting almost entirely of transfer students entered Intramural competitionsin a big way by winning the Ail-University Basketball championship. The Optimists have been goodall around competitors and the Burette and Balance chemistry division group seems to be headedin the right direction. Phi Delta Phi, a professional law fraternity, has shown great strength inall the swimming meets. Outstanding among the men competing under independent colors andstill remaining with these organizations are Peterson and Lusk of the Chiselers, the Jeffrey brothersof the Optimists, Sharp of Phi Delta Phi, the McDiarmid brothers of the Disciples, Sherre of the Ponies,and McNeil of the Ramblers.The dormitory division has been a source of regret to the department due to the apathy of themen living there. Promotion efforts in the halls have not borne the fruit they should have. It is hopedthat the regrouping of residents into common interest clubs will increase the intera'tt of the dorms inIntramural competition. W. H.144· Top Row-Chislers, Basketball Champions; Phi Delta Theta, Boxing Champions.Second Row-Kappa Nu, Horseshoe Champions; Phi Beta Delta, T ouchball Champions; Kappa Nu, Hand­ball Champions.Bottom Row-Phi Kappa Psi, Track Champions; Graham, Phi Pi Phi, Handball Champion; Optomists, SwimmingChampions.145INTRAMURAL WINNERSOrganization Point Leaders, 19331. Phi Beta Delta2. Kappa Nu3. Phi Sigma Delta4. Phi Delta Theta5. Kappa Sigma6. Delta Kappa EpsilonOrganization Point Leaders to April I, 19341. Phi Beta Delta2. Kappa Nu3. Phi Kappa Psi4. Delta Upsilon5. Phi Delta ThetaIndividual Leaders to April 1, 19341. Porte, Phi Beta Delta2. Yedor, Ph i Beta Delta3. Marver, Phi Beta Delta4. Pritikin, Phi Beta Delta5. Askow, Kappa NuSPRING 1933Playground ball Phi Beta DeltaTennis WinnersSinglesDoubles J Weiss, Phi Beta DeltaMiller and Giffen, RamblersGolf Winners Wheeler and Bowers, Sigma Chi146 FALL 1933T ouchballUniversity ChampionsFraternity ChampionsIndependent ChampionsDormitory Champions Phi Beta DeltaPhi Beta DeltaU-High Panthers"soo"HorseshoesDoubles . J Whittenberger andR. Whittenberger, OptimistsHarman, OptimistsSinglesTrack and Field Meet Delta UpsilonSwimming Meet OptimistsGolf Robert Giffen, Phi Gamma DeltaTennis Norman Bickel, Burton CourtHandball J McDiarmid, C.T.s.WINTER QUARTER 1934BasketballUniversity ChampionsFraternity ChampionsIndependent ChampionsDormitory Champions . ChislersPhi Beta DeltaChislers"37" ClubIndoor Carnival Phi Kappa PsiPing-PongDoubles . T eles and Valentine, UnattachedSingles McNeil, RamblersHandballDoubles Graham and Wenaas, IndependentSingles�' Graham, Phi Pi PhiBoxing and Wrestling Phi Delta ThetaPublicationsDean W. E. ScottTHE DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONSThe academic year 1933-1934 has seen forward strides made by all of the undergraduate publica­tions of the University. These advances may be attributed largely to the personnel of the publicationsthemselves, but also to a revival of undergraduate interest in the aFfairs of the University community.Another reason for the changes in the publications is that they, more than any other Campus organiza­tions, have been influenced by the New Plan. The editors of both the Cap and Gown and the DailyMaroon are New Plan juniors, and the Cap and Gown, for the first time, has the distinction of havingevery major position filled by a junior.The Daily Maroon has established itself if not as the leader, at least as the provoker of muchthat is new in Campus thought. That the University community is interested by the ideas expressedin the Maroon, is definitely shown by the greatly increased circulation of this year's paper over thatof previous years.The Cap and Gown is still in process of proving its reason for being. The fact that it has beensupported by more pre-publication subscriptions than have been sold in several years should indicatethat there is a definite place for it in the life of the undergraduate.The editors of Phoenix have produced a magazine which has upheld the position of that publi­cation as one of the best of the college comics. New features which diFfer radically from the usualmatter found in the college humor magazine have been well received and indicate that Phoenixcan remain on a high plain intellectually and still maintain itself as a humor magazine.A healthy trend is shown in the revival of Comment and it is to be hoped thot this magazinewill maintain the high standards which were set up by the first issue. The weakness of literary pub­l'ications at the University has been a reproach which may be in process of refutation.As the year closes, the publications find themselves in better condition than they have been infor some time in the past. All of the oFfices have been placed in more adequate space in LexingtonHall, with a resultant improvement in convenience and morale. At present the greatest need isfor a strengthening of the business departments. It is hoped that by the beginning of next year amore comprehensive and eFficient organization of the business departments of all the publicationsthan the present completely independent ones will have been eFfecte.:J.WILLIAM E. SCOTT.140ParkerTHE CAP AND GOWNWell, we finished the thingl But how we did it is a mystery which will forever remain unsolved.We suppose it was all because of Watson, though. Anyway Watson has been the goat all yearand has pulled most of the boners (or was blamed for them, at least); so by all the laws of just com­pensation it should be to Watson that we owe our success-what there is of it.A history of this year's Cap and Gown staff would read like the tale of a cyclone. We ventureto say that we have had more almost cctostrophies than any other Cap and Gown staff in history.But, fortunately, though the camera leaked light on important pictures, though Watson invariablyopened film holders in glaring sunlight to see if they were loaded, though cameras were brokenand lenses misplaced at crucial moments, we managed to get pictures of everything we attemptedto photograph. Writeups-well, we won't mention those, but you can see they were done becauseevery page has something on it.Seriously, though, it has been a rather tough job producing this Cap and Gown of 1934, butwe have thoroughly enjoyed ourselves doing it and we sincerely hope that you like the result. Thestaff this year has attempted to portray the undergraduate life of the University in all of its phases.We have tried to represent every activity and, above all, to have everybody pictured. Added tothis we have attempted to produce a book which would be artistically pleasing, yet radically differentfrom anything produced by Cap and Gown staffs in the past. We believe that in the main, we haveaccomplished our purpose. The 1934 Cap and Gown includes a pictorial history of nearly everyimportant undergraduate organization. The Campus itself is pictured in a series of views which,we believe, have not been surpassed in recent years. The snapshot section is a new feature in theCap and Gown. In it we have tried to portray in informal array those persons and events whichhave made Campus history in the past year. In addition we have attempted to include informal snap­shots of every phase of undergraduate life.Humphrey Glaubitz Matson Watson150SolfTHE CAP AND GOWNWhile staff organization has been extremely loose this year because there was no nucleusfrom former years upon which to build the 1934 body, the staff members have been reasonably efficientin carrying out the tasks assigned to them. Especial credit is due Dave Humphrey who designedand executed all of the art work. All of the photography, with the exception of senior pictures andsnapshots, has been done by Frank Glaubitz. Probably most of the credit for the Finished book shouldgo to Bill Watson who worked harder than all the rest of the staff put together. Bill organized thestaff, ran errands, carried cameras, soothed irate persons who didn't like their pictures, took pictures,developed and printed pictures, did most of the writeups, and still found time to 6e amused at every­thing that went on around him. The Editor owes one vote of thanks to Betty Jane Matson and DorothyNorton for taking the worries of the woman's section off his shoulders, and another vote to Lily MaryDavid, Gertrude Wilson, Frances Duncan, and Helen Forsberg for their efficient handling of thesenior section. John Ford has been indispensible in assisting with the makeup of the book. CarlStrouse did an excellent job as photography manager. He was especially useful in finding pictureswhich Watson and Glaubitz had lost.The business staff under Wallie Solf slaved assiduously to make the ledger balance on the blackside. Wally Montgomery has proved himself to be a super salesman. He seems to be able to pickadvertising contracts out of thin air. Jack Curry has been close behind Wally in selling ads and inkeeping the freshmen at work. But, of course, the mainstay of the staff has been Solf. Poor Walliehas had a trying year worrying over the Editor's excessive expenditures and trying to explain them toGladys Finn, his own special Nemesis; conducting sales surveys which just wouldn't turn out right;and trying to lay hands on enough money to turn out a Cap and Gown which has cost far more thanany published for some time.The Cap and Gown staff this year published the Student Handbook and the Official StudentDirectory. Both of these publications were enlarged. E. C. P.Strouse Pitcher Curry Ford151WatsonTHE CAP AND GOWNSTAFF MEMBERSEVERETT C. PARKERWALDEMAR A. SOLFWILLIAM D. WATSON .WALTER L. MONTGOMERY, JR. . . EditorBusiness ManagerManaging EditorAdvertising ManagerDAVID HUMPHREYBETTY JANE MATSONCARL STROUSE .LORRAINE WATSONJOHN FORD . Art Editor. Woman's EditorPhotography ManagerSenior Woman's EditorAssociate EditorTop Row-Hoyt, Koven, Meyers, Wilson, Glaubitz, Strouse, Hamilton, Boertlein, Forsberg.Front Row-David, Duncan, Morson, Watson, Parker, Cason, Matson, Norton.152MontgomeryTHE CAP AND GOWNROBERT KEATSLILY MARY DAVIDGERTRUDE WILSONFRANCES DUNCANHELEN FORSBERG .ELIZABETH CASONMARGOT BOERTLEIN EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS. Athletics PEARL MORSON .Seniors DOROTHY NORTON .Seniors JEAN O'HAGANSeniors JAMES STEVENSSeniors ELMA STAUFFERARTHUR KOVENSEYMOUR FRIEDMAN . SnapshotsWomen's AthleticsClubs. . Faculty. . OrganizationsFRANCIS HOYTRUTH ALLISONPHOTOGRAPHY ASSISTANTSEDWARD MYERS ARNOLD SCHWARTZDONALD HAMILTON ROGER WILLISJOHN CURRY .HELEN CARYJAMES McDEVITT BUSINESS ASSISTANTSAdvertising W. ALVIN PITCHER .JAMES MELVILLEJOHN ROBERTSON CirculationNORMAN TAUBFord Robertson McDevitt Solf Carey M:)ntgomery Taub Melville153BardenTHE DAILY MAROONBOARD OF CONTROLJOHN P. BARDENVINCENT NEWMANWILLIAM GOODSTEIN .WALTER L. MONTGOMERY, JR.JANE I. BIESENTHALBETTY HANSENTOM BARTONNOEL B. GERSON EDITORIAL ASSISTANTSHOWARD P. HUDSONDAVID H. KUTNERBUSINESS ASSISTANTSWILLIAM O'DONNELLSOPHOMORE REPORTERSHEN RY KELLEYRAYMOND LAHRJANET LEWYCURTIS MELNICKDONALD MORRISSOPHOMORE BUSINESS ASSISTANTSWILLIAM BERGMANCHARLOTTE FISHMANEDGAR GREENEBAUMRUTH GREENEBAUMCHARLES HOERRROD CHAPINFRANK DAVISZALMON GOLDSMITH HOWARD GOTTSCHALKTHOMAS KARA TZPRESTOt',(CUTLERMARTIN GARDINER EDITORIAL COMMITTEESIDNEY HYMANMARIE BERGER154 Editor-in-ChiefBusiness ManagerManaging EditorCirculationAssociate Ed itorAssociate EditorHOWARD M. RICHFLORENCE WISHNICKROBERT SAMUELSRALPH NICHOLSONJEAN PRUSSINGJEANNE STOLTEWILLIAM WATSONROBERT McOUILKINGERALD STERNEVERETT STOREYLINTON J 'KEITH,.h��GEORG 'MANNNewmanTHE DAILY MAROONDuring the past year the Daily Maroon has broken free from all tradition and attempted to become anew and diHerent institution. It has endeavoured to act more as a leader than as an interpreter ofthe ideas and ideals of the University. Furthering the policy of sympathy and cooperation with theNew Plan inaugurated by the Maroon staH of 1932-1933, it has virtually become the oHicial mouth­piece of the New Plan leaders in their contacts with the undergraduate body and, in many instances,with the faculty. This sympathy for the ideals of the New Plan, far from being blind and whole­hearted support, has been tempered by a scrupulously fair editorial policy. The Maroon has openedits columns to any constructive criticisms that have been voiced during the year and has itself advo­cated several important reforms.The general appearance of the newspaper was improved upon this year, although the usualneglect in proof-reading and grammar remained. The athletic department of the Maroon wassubjected to considerable criticism for the lack of specilicness in its reports, but on the whole did afairly good piece of work. The reporting of Campus news was as thorough as it ever has been.The woman's page started out very well at the beginning of the year but degenerated as time wenton. In the fall quarter articles by prominent women on subjects of feminine interest were printed,but, unfortunately, these were replaced in the winter and spring quarters by free advertising of nogreat interest or value and by rather unsatisfactory accounts of the Campus social activities.The Maroon experimented a great deal with its columns this year. It undertook to give an un-biased account of the several fraternities and detai led reports of undergraduate activities and thelives of prominent graduate students and alumni. The idea was an excellent one but was not carriedout as successfully as it might have been. Two humorous columns ran in the paper throughout the year.Occasionally they were very good but in general they were undistinguished.It has been the editorial department and the Letters to the Editor, however, which have madethe Maroon exceptionally interesting this year. Until the negotiations for a merger between North­western University and the University of Chicago were temporarily abandoned, the Maroon stoodbehind the project and secured the cooperation and help of the Daily Northwestern. The Maroonhas also taken a definite stand on the questions of war and peace and fraternities. But apart fromoccasional digressions in support of issues of moment at the time, the Maroon has devoted itselfexclusively to an editorial campaign designed to amplify the New Plan and further its aims. It hasbeen the belief of the Editor that the editorial policy of the Maroon should occupy itself with adiscussion of the questions applying most closely to the principal purpose of college life-education.To this end the Editor has advanced the proposition that the purpose of education could best beaccomplished by putting the students in a more immediate contcct with the works and writings ofgreat men of the past and present than the New Plan at the moment provides. It was felt by theeditor that the emphasis in the college education given to the students was wrongly placed; he feltrather than place the emphasis on the scientific achievements of man it should be put on man's achieve­ments in the realm of ideas and concepts. This conviction led to an exposition of the greater valuethe Editor felt should be attached to ideas rather than facts; it led to the Maroon's support of a philo­sophic education as against the scientific education.155Hansen MontgomeryIn the heat of the ensuing conflict, everything from the clearness of the Editor's thinking to hisgrammar have been attacked. On the other hand, the Editor and his supporters have been at leastas equally generous in their criticisms. Members of the faculty have been accused of bad logic andulterior motives and the faculty has responded with a high degree of fervor and alacrity.It is only on this score that the editorial policy of the Daily Maroon can be justifiably attacked;it was unfortunate that neither the Editor nor his opponents exhibited any great restraint in theircriticisms of one another-unfortunate but almost unavoidable. It is a miracle of nature to see twoopposing parties argue for several months without once saying an unkind or unjustified word. Toattack the Editor on the grounds of faulty thinking is, however, unjustifiable, not because he has beengUiltless in this respect but because of the immaturity with which all of us are afflicted. Were thereany indications of brilliant thinking in the Letters to the Editor there might be cause for complaint,but there were none. We cannot be upbraided for our youth; it is a disease which only time can cure.It is unfair to expect infallibility from undergraduates. Shorn of what may have been a faulty super­structure, it is curious to note that the Editor's fundamental thesis has proved itself during the year­namely that an education based upon the discussion of fundamental principles is of more value thanone based upon the observation and study of facts. The experience gained by all of those who haveactively participated in the discussion has been something which will be of more enduring valuethan anything else they may have acquired during the year. It will surely be remembered by themas a valuable experience longer than will be the facts of a formal education. It has given thempractice in the use and handling of words and ideas that they could have gained in no other way;EDITORIAL STAFFTop Row--Kelly, Watson, Kutner, Lahr, Nicholson, E. Greenebaum, Cox.Second Row-Rich, Urv, Hudson, Hoerr, Lynch, Schustek, Cutright, Ballenger.Front Row-Sprague, Lewy, Hoyt, Taylor, Stolte, Prussing, Fishman, R. Greenebaum.156Biesenthal Goodsteinand words and ideas are tools without which any constructive work, whether in the tield of scienceor of thought, is absolutely impossible.It has been said with considerable justilicotion that the Editor has divorced the Maroon from itsfunction of representing student opinion and has used it to represent his own views and those withwhich he has been in accord. In view of the refreshing change this step has resulted in and in viewof the incontestable proof that it has given to the Editor's proposition, the attempt has not been blame­worthy.When the bitterness and bad feeling will have been forgotten, and they soon will be, therewill remain the encouraging spectacle of several hundred students passionately persisting in thedefense of their ideas and ideals, however crude and unformed. It is seldom enough that peoplecan be sufficiently aroused to take active interest in what vitally concerns them; and it is very unusualwhen they prolong their interest for so long a period of time. That the tv,aroon has achieved thisin 1933-1934, if nothing else, is highly laudable and praiseworthy.The editorial policy of the Maroon has been characterized during the year by forthrightnessand honesty. True, the clearness of vision and singleness of purpose have at times been blurred byhysteria, but they have been followed with determination. Even if forthrightness is guarded by theshield of editorial power, even if honesty is easy to practice when it entails no loss, it is rarely thatforthrightness and honesty are encountered, although under the most favorable of circumstances.On this, the worth of this year's Maroon can safely rest.It is to be hoped that the staff of the Maroon of 1934-1935, rather than relapse into a reactionaryphase, will continue to be aggressive, even if there be no very sound thinking behind their aggression.H. H.BUSINESS STAFFTop Row-Goldsmith, Warshawsky, Williams, Davis, Siegel, Wemmer.Front Row-McQuilkin, Stern, Bergman, Samuels, Storey, Kline, Melville, Gottschalk.157Dunne OlinPHOENIXMILTON E. OLINRAYMOND J DUNNEMARGARETHA MOOREVINCENT P. QUINNMARGARET MULLIGANPHILIP W. ABRAMSEDWARD W. NICHOLSONROSALYN MORSEEDWARD MYERSFRED B. MILLETT EditorBusiness Manager. Woman's EditorArt DirectorCirculation ManagerAdvertising ManagerSports Editor. Exchange EditorPhotography EditorFaculty AdvisorEDITORIAL STAFFMAURICE J BAMESIDNEY HYMANBETTY KREUSCHEREDWARD DAYGERTIE THE GO-GETTERDON MORRISEDGAR GREENEBAUM, JR. HARRY MOOREHARRY MORRISON, JR.HENRY REESEJOSEPH EINSTEINRICHARD ELYWILLIAM SHERWOODJOE STEVENSONGERTRUDE LAURENCEADELE SANDMAN158 Busi nessCirculationTop Row-Morris, Ely, Morrison, Stanton, Stephenson, Einstein, Sherwood, H. Moore, Day.Front Row-Greenebaum, Sandman, Quinn, Mulligan, Olin, M. Moore, Abrams, Watrous, Hyman.PHOENIXPhoenix, recognized by the national board of college publications as the second rating collegemagazine in the country, has succeeded this year in upholding the high position achieved by itseditors in the past.Going a step ahead of the other college humor magazines, this year's staff has inaugurated anew type of editorial policy in the expressed attempt to make the magazine more representativeof its great body of readers. This change, in the main, has involved an effort to broaden the appealof Phoenix by the inclusion of a number of articles in each issue which especially cater to those desiringa more mature type of humor. Complying with this plan we found Milt Olin's monthly editorialjabberings, containing a wealth of interesting and sophisticated points of view on campus events,in addition to clever comments about prominent University people. Edward Nicholson, acting assports editor, has done his share towards forwarding this new policy, and his articles expressing hisreactions to the position of athletes and athletics in general at the University have been receivedwith great interest. Also in line with the new policy, Betty Kreuscher has capably handled briefbook review articles which have appeared at various intervals. In these she has displayed herdistinct obi I ity to criticize current literature in an i ntell igent and impartia I manner.The Phoenix, in the past year has also been instrumental as a publicity organ of Campus activities.It was the purpose of the editors to boost and promote all important University affairs in a whole­hearted fashion. Accordingly, the Interfraternity Ball, the Washington Prom, the Military Ball,Mirror, and Blackfriars have come in for their due amount of publicity through special issues, andthe success of these activities may be largely attributed to the cooperation afforded by the Phoenix.Continuing with the usual type of joke pages, although embodying a somewhat milder kind ofhumor, the Phoenix has this year again furnished the Campus with many enjoyable hours in the CoffeeShop. The make-up of the joke pages has been somewhat modernized, and interest has been addedby the inclusion of clever pen and ink drawings and caricatures, the great bulk of which have beencontributed by Henry Reese.The various humor columns have survived the march of time and although in some issues we havemourned the loss of such subtle wits as Jontry and Peterson, they have nevertheless, succeeded inkeeping us awake and laughing during many weary class hours. Harry Morrison and Dick Ely havecarried on admirably as the sagacious doctors of the Arm Chair Clinic, while Gertie the Go-Getterhas become the talk of the Campus through her inimitable methods of spreading the dirt.From the artistic point of view, many have severely criticized the revolutionary type of pagemake-up, while others have been wholly sympathetic with it. In the main it can be said to be char­acterized by little observance of page balance, and utter lack of a consistent art theme. VincentQuinn, the art editor, was greatly handicapped in the early issues by a lack of suitable type faceswhich could be used in layout work. In later issues with appropriate materials at hand, however,he was singularly successful in deSigning unusual page layouts which were in perfect harmony withthe modern motif. Covers were consistently radical in desiqn with little beauty in them, but cleverideas and a lavish use of color made them attractive to the reader.W. D.�W.159Pitcher 1TyrolerCOMMENTCHARLES TYROLER II.W. ALVIN PITCHERFRANCIS HOYT EditorBusiness ManagerCirculation ManagerComment, the University's literary and critical quarterly, has completed its second year of publication.Literary magazines, here as everywhere else, come and go, the most apparent reason for this beingthe pronounced lack of student support. This has been taken by some to mean that there is no interestin a publication of this nature, but for the most part this belief has been disproved. A respectableliterary publication can, and has evoked student support and interest, the reason for most failuresbeing due to poor management. Most exponents of literary magazines believe it below their dig­nity to trille with the sundry details of business management, but this is, unfortunately, just what theymust do if they are to maintain a medium through which they can reach their reading public. Cir­culation is necessarily rather small but this is no indication of the amount that the publication is read.Individuals are loathe to purchase anything when they know that sooner or later they will be ableto pick up a copy and derive pleasure from it without bothering to pay for it.' This brings us to anecessary point. Literature to be good literature must needs be timeless, and as a result it is some­what essential that a magazine of this nature not be too timely. The same could perhaps be saidto be true of good generalized criticism. It was with this in mind that the editors formulated thepolicy of this year's magazine.Another sore spot in previous literary publications has been that the editors, discouraged withthe paucity of Campus manuscripts, have resorted to seeking contributions from "foreign" sources.Such a move inevitably negated their original purpose of "representing the University," and by themove they necessarily surrendered their raison detre.This year's Comment has endeavored to become truly representative of the work and. thoughtof the University as a whole. As a result outside contributions wer� limited, simply because theeditors felt that they were in no position to compete with national literary and critical publications,and also because they felt by this restriction they were living up to their purpose. Consequentlyarticles of Fiction and non-Fiction, poetry and pieces of art, all contributions by members of the Uni­versity, made up the bulk of the magazine's content.Materially aided by the experience of publishing this year's magazine, combined with the factthat the editors now feel acquainted with the many problems besetting the path of an endeavor ofthis nature, there seems no reason why Comment cannot take its place on campus as an official andregular publication.c.T.160Drama and MusicD R A M A TBOARD OF DRAMATIC ASSOCIATIONFRANK SPRINGER, President, President of GargoylesPHILIP WHITE, SecretaryCERALDINE SMITHWICK, President of MirrorWILLIAM HUGHES, President of Tower PlayersEDITH GROSSBERG, Vice-President of GargoylesMARGARET HOLAHAN, Vice-President of MirrorGIFFORD MAST, Vice-President of Tower PlayersMEMBERS AT LARGELOIS CROMWELLROBERT EBERTOLIVER STATLER LORRAINE WATSONMARGARET WILLISRUTH WORKSFRANK HURBURT O'HARA, Director162 American Dream cHughesHolahanGrossbergThe Dramatic Association was �irst organized witha three-fold purpose and in the course of its colorfulexistence at the University these original aims havebeen admirably carried out. First, it presents a meansfor providing ample opportunity for all students gen­uinely interested in dramatic work to experiment in theart of producing plays. Experience in all the phasesof dramatics namely: production, business, and actingis available to interested students. Secondly, theAssociation aims to present worthwhile plays whichcannot be seen elsewhere on the Chicago stage duringthe theatrical season. Thirdly, it provides a workshopfor student playwrights to tryout their dramatic attemptsbefore an organized audience.The Association consists of three groups, Gargoyles,Tower Players, and Mirror. Those who have takenpart in acting in any of the productions are eligiblefor election to Gargoyles. Tower Players, on the otherhand, is an organization for men who have assisted inproduction work such as scenery, costumes, lightings,properties, and publicity. The women of the Associ­ation are eligible for membership in Mirror if they haveSpringerSmithwickMast ASSOCIATIONassisted in the production of the annual Campus review.The Association is governed by a board consisting ofthe Presidents and Vice-Presidents of Gargoyles,Tower Players, and Mirror, and two members-at­large from each of these organizations. Member­ship in the Association is limited to those studentswho have taken an active interest in the work of theorganization, and have demonstrated some ability indramatic activity. The membership fee is $3.00, thepaying of which entitles the initiate to full membershipprivileges and free admission to the two banquetsand initiations which are held each year, one in theWinter and the other in the Spring Quarter.The members of the Dramatic Association beingthoroughly convinced of the apparent advantages ofan organized audience, each Fall conduct an extensiveSeason Sponsorship Drive. .Embarking on a new course this year, the DramaticAssociation has presented two Chicago premiers ofnew plays by contemporary American playwrights,three one-act plays written by student authors, a studentwritten revue, and a revival of a popular Americanplay not seen in Chicago since the "Gay Nineties."The Association succeeded in completely sur-prising the Campus with the presentation on November2, 3, and 4 of George O'Neill's Amer-ican Dream, the play which shockedits way to fame when it was first pre­sented in New York a year ago lastwinter. A great deal of excitement andinterest attended this Chicago premiere,and the capacity crowds which over­flowed the Reynolds Club Theatre onthese evenings agreed that it representedthe finest bit of work ever produced bythe Dramatic Association. The play is atrilogy, in which three diFferent periodsof the history of the Pingree family areportrayed, the first in 1650, the secondin 1849, and the last in 1933. In thelast act a cross-section of modern societyis presented in the form of a huge houseparty in which all moral decorum isunscrupulously thrown to the winds. Itwas this scene which succeeded in com- Freshman Plays163American Dreampletely shocking the "hard-boiled" critics of the New York theatrical world. Since the play is writtenas a trilogy three separate casts are required, and the work accomplished by Frank H. O'Hara inhis smooth direction of so large a cast is nothing short of remarkable. Georg Mann, as the first DanielPingree gave Puritans a fatal blow, and as the last Daniel Pingree expressed his almost bolsheviksentiments in vocabulary not particularly fitting for polite drawing room use. The part might wellhave been written expressly for this talented actor who throughout the play seemed to take on thefascinating characters of the men he portrayed. The important part of Abbie Pingree was admir­ably played by Edith Grossberg, who displayed excellent acting ability.Betty Hansen writing of American Dream for the Daily Maroon, states that, ". . as a finaltribute to a liberal education, we wish to go on record with this statement-No, we were notshocked." The play, however, certainly went far ahead of anything previously attempted by theDramatic Association in the past, and it is not too much to say that it caused a furore among the moreconservative members of the audiences that jammed the Reynolds Club Theatre for three successivenights to see the Chicago premiere.The next production of the season was the Freshman plays, an annual event of the Dramatic Associ­ation the main purpose of which is to discover new dramatic talent among the first year students.The production this year consisted of three cleverly satirical one-act plays: Love of One's Neighborby Leonide Adreyev, Seven Women by James Barrie, and The Farewell Supper by Arthur Schnitzler.As a means of testing the production ability of some of the older members of the Dramatic Association,the direction of the plays was supervised by upperclassmen, but only the freshmen participated inthe acting. Several freshman actors of realability who should go far in the DramaticAssociation were brought to I ight by the plays.Climaxing the activity of the fall quarter,Little 01' Boy by Albert Bein was given itsChicago premiere on November 30, andDecember 1 and 2. In contrast to the sophis­ticated "best people" depicted in AmericanDream, this play vividly portrays life in areform school for boys. Reversi ng a II precedent,members of the production staff took part in theacting, while erstwhile actors donned coverallsand busied themselves with the productionwork. The experiment, being novel and inter­esting, naturally provoked a great deal ofenjoyment, both on the part of the actors andLittle 01' Boy of the audience. The chief feature of the164presentation lay in the almost perfect direction of thecast, which was complicated by its unusual size. Themembers of the cast, however, succeeded admirably inmaintaining the high, swift tempo of the piece, and theirsuccess is even more remarkable when we pause toconsider the relative inexperience of many of thosetaking part. The Finest bits of acting, however, weredone by the old-timers who were forced to portraysome of the more important roles which required realacting ability and experience before the foot-lights.Norm Masterson, playing his First really big part, wasespecially outstanding as sullen and resentful RedBarry. He portrayed the difficult part with a greatamount of Finesse, apparently being deeply engrossedin the various inter-workings of this unusual character.Alec Kehoe, a veteran of numerous Dramatic Associ­ation productions, was convincing as Robert Locket,providing the· play with the ever popular sentimental Little 01' Boyelement. Kehoe in no place over-acted the part,playing it with a half-humorous pathos which contributed in no small way to the play's success. Theremainder of the parts were relatively small, but they were played with an air of corihdence thatadded a professional touch to the entire production.On January 25, 26, and 27 the Playfest returned to its original purpose of offering three one­act plays, all of which were written by students. Roots by Edith Grossberg, a spectacular portrayalof the struggle of the younger generation to Find a foothold in a shifting world, tells the pitiful storyof a Jewish girl who returns to Chicago after spending some time in a German University during therise of Hitlerism. Edith Grossberg deserves unlimited praise for the rare ability which she displaysin her work on this play. Terry HerschField and Charles Nicola played exceedingly well in thetwo title roles and showed great promise for future success in the Dramatic Association. The playwas given a great ovation by the three audiences who viewed it, and by popular request was pre­sented again later in the Quarter as one of the Settlement plays, at which time it was again given ahearty reception. In the second play Robert Sharp admirably displayed his sparkling wit in hisCreative Urge, a sophisticated comedy of the adventures of an ex-bond salesman who is inspiredto write plays, and who pitifully suspects that he is especially well Fitted for this type of work. Loistil·' 11I� ••, il 'IIIIlL J�I' � fr-" ,I.Little 01' Boy165Cromwell's charm helped to make the play goodentertainment, while the suave assurance of GeorgMann's acting also greatly enhanced the color ofthe presentation. In Painted Meses, Dorris Fishcreated an interesting light comedy, utilizing thecolorful setting of New Mexico. Jean Russell,Rita Cusack and Ethel Ann Gordon were effect­ive in their portrayal of the feminine roles, whileFlip Ebert dominated the male action of the play,pleasing the enthusiastic oudiencs with his rendi­tion of the ever popular "Home on the Range."The season was brought to a dramatic closethis spring with a revival of an old Americanfavorite, Alabama by Augustus Thomas. ColonelHenry Waterton, famous editor of the LouisvilleCourtier Journal, said of this play when it wasfirst successfully produced in 189J, that it helpedto reconci Ie the North and the South more thanall the editorials he had ever written. The audi­ence found the gay costumes of the '80's' and theFrank Hurburt O'Hara magnolia scented atmosphere of the Southlandmost delightful. Members of the cast were all atroop of veterans, many of them climaxing their activities in the Dramatic Association. It was a greatproduction from all points of view, an:) could easily be said to b9 a step ahe::d of any previousrevival. Alec Kehoe brilliantly played the part of Colonel Preston, a likable old planter. ColonelMoberly, a relic of the Confederacy, was portrayed by Norm Masterson, while Ethel Ann Gordonas Atlanta was his sweet and dutiful daughter. The humor of the play was cleverly furnished byHal James in the person of Squire Tucker, while Flip Ebert put his heart and soul into the characterof Raymond Page, the cruel, unscrupulous villicn. Phil White gave a clever portrayal of an amusingsouthern boy, and Dan Heindel, though only a freshman showed future potentialities when cast asthe negro servant, Decatur. Barbara Vail coyly demonstrated her talents as the charming littleAlabama blossom, while Edith Grossberg made a perfect Mrs. Stockton. Lois Cromwell was charm­ing as usual as the widow who always thinks twice. Frank Springer, playing the title role of the playas the hard-boiled Northern railroad man, climaxed his career of acting at the University in a blazeof glory.Playfest166AMERICAN DREAM1650Roger PingreeMartha, his wifeDaniel PingreeLuke PingreeAn IndianLydia KimballCelia Philip C. WhiteHelen HartenfeldGeorg MannFrank HughesMax FeinbergEthel Ann GordonLois Cromwell1849Daniel Pingree Robert WhitlowSusannah, his wife Jane WeinrebAbbie Pingree, his motherEdith GrossbergEzekial Bell James McDevitt1933Daniel Pingree. Georg Mann'Gail Pingree, his wife Barbara VailVladimir, a butler Claude HawleyHenri, a pianist . Frank SpringerBeth Harkness, a divorcee,Gladys CurtinRichard Biddle, a gentleman,Charles NicolaEddie Thayer, a professor,Robert ChapelSarah Culver, a novelist,Lois CromwellMrs. Schuyler Hamilton, a lady,Jane Ellen MasonLindley P. Carver, a negro Milt OlinJulius Stern, a banker Norman PanamaMurdock, an economist, .Howard ChandlerAmarylis, a dancer,Sara Jane LeckroneT esso Steele, an actress Allerie TaskerMalcolm Park, a manufacturer,Alexander KehoeMrs. Harry Tsezhin Pauline EngdahlHarry, an Indian . Max FeinbergJake Schwarz, a communist,Stephen Hawxhurst LITTLE OL' BOYTommy Deal Roger BairdPee Wee Gifford MastMr. Sanger Oliver StatlerChock Stephen HawxhurstMr. Leach Georg MannDewey Hunter Hans RiemerOssie Frank DavisWagon-Driver George KempfEnoch Bryant James Edward DayRoy Wells Robert EbertRobert Locket Alexander KehoeRed Barry Norman MastersonEd Sweet Howard ChandlerPie-Face Albert HoughtonBrownie John O. CookPossum Earl RobertsHorsethief Nathan KrevitskyJohnny Byron WoodJimmy Robert BaumgartnerMrs. Sanger Charlotte AbbottMr. Carroll Harry MorrisonPenitentiary Guard Roger Willis ALABAMAColonel Preston, an Old Planter,Mr. Alexander KehoeColonel Moberly, a Relic of the Con­federacy . Mr. Norman MastersonSquire Tucker, a Coosa County JusticeMr. Hal JamesCaptain Davenport, a Northern Rail­road Man Mr. Frank C. Springer, Jr.Mr. Armstrong, his Agent,Mr. James Edward DayLathrop Page, a Southern Boy,Mr. Philip C. WhiteRaymond Page, a Party of Business,Mr. Robert EbertDecatur, an Ante-Bellum Servant,Mr. Daniel HeindelBob, a Servant Boy, Mr. Charles NicolaMrs. Page, a Widow who Thinks Twice,Lois CromwellMrs. Stockton, another Widow,Edith G. GrossbergCarey Preston, an Alabama Blossom,Barbara VailAtlanta Moberly, Co I. Mo b e r I y' sDaughter Ethel Ann GordonSadie, a Servant Girl Jean RussellTea in the Tower Room167Works HolahanMIRROR Smithwick Cromwell WatsonMIRROR BOARDGERALDINE SMITHWICK . PresidentMARGARET HOLAHAN Vice-PresidentLOIS CROMWELL LORRAINE WATSONRUTH MARY WORKSTHE MIRROR PRODUCTION STAFFEVELYN CARRESTHER WEBERBurns168 BETTY SAYLERJUNE ROSEALICE JOHNSONPEGGY RITTENHOUSEHELEN DE WERTH ERNJEAN PRUSSINGBETTY HANSENVIOLET ELLIOTJEAN WILLIAMSELOISE T ASHER MOORE Stage ManagerDesignSceneryCostumesProperties. MusicBox OfficeProgramsPromotionPublicityPianist for BalletAssistant in BalletBALLETBETTY DALE COOKMARY LOUISE COOLIDGEALICE MARIAN HECHTRUTH ANN HEISEYRUTH LEVINSONJOAN NAUMBERGCLET A OLMSTEADJUNE ROSEELEANOR SHARTSLOIS CROMWELLGLADYS CURTINRITA CUSACKETHEL ANN GORDONCHARLOTT A GOSSEDITH GROSSBERGJOAN GUIOUSARA GWINTERRY HIRSCHFIELDMADELINE KNEBERGFRANK SPRINGERROGER BAIRDLUCY LlVERIGHT The TappersREVUERSJANE ELLEN MASONCLARISSA PALTZERMARGARET RANDALLJEAN RUSSELLBETTY STEERECLOYD STIFLERELEANOR SULCERBARBARA VAILMARGARET WILLISJACK ALLENSARA jANELECKRONEOLIVER STATLERJOHN OLIVER COOKPHILIP WHITETAPPERSMARGARET BURNSELIZABETH CASONPEGGY HOLAHANHELEN LEVENTHALMARGARETHA MOOREPEGGY MOOREVIRGINIA NEWLORRAINE WATSONSTEPPERSLIT A DICKERSONLORRAINE DONKLEVIRGINIA EYSSELLELEANOR HAIRBETTY HANSENGERTRUDE SENN REVIEWJAMES EDWARD DAYROBERT EBERTDANIEL HEINDELHAL JAMESALEXANDER KEHOEGEORG MANNGIFFORD MASTNORMAN MASTERSONMILT OLINOlmstead169GrossbergRose HolahanCromwellNine years ago "Portfolio," the annual musical production of the Women's Athletic Association,became an independent organization, changed its name to "Mirror," and moved to Mandel Hallunder the direct sponsorship and supervision of Frank Hurburt O'Hara. With the reFlection of theUniversity woman as its aim, it has undergone deFinite steps toward modernization in the course of itsbrief existence. These steps reached a startling climax this year with the brilliant production of"Step Ahead," depicting the gayest and most exuberant side of Campus liFe. With this most appro­priate title, the 1934 Mirror discarded all references to the past and looked into the future. TheUniversity's entrance into the radio world, love modeled and changed under the Prexy's "new deal,"and the Dean of Student's OFFice after the Flood furnishes us with an idea of the nature of Mirror'ssubtle forecasts. American drama was satirized in two rollicking skits, one dealing with life in thefoothills and the other with melodrama on the old homestead, both of which fairly shook solemnold Mandel with side-splitting laughs. We never will forget the perplexed looks which coveredthe countenances of honest 01' Pa Kehoe and Ma Grossberg as they deliberated on how the "GoodBook" (the Sears Roebuck Catalogue) could possibly have gotten into the house.The innovation of several years ago of using talented campus men as guest artists, again tendedto brighten up the show in parts where male talent was essential. Norm Masterson demonstratedthat he will in time develop into another Milt Olin with his sophisticated interpretation of "WinterShadows," while Milt himself still seemed at home on the Mandel boards and thrilled his audiencewith his singing of two of the big hit songs of the show. Flip Ebert seemed to be just the man toput over Jontry's clever satire on what goes on in the minds of the unhappy ex-grad, while Phil WhiteFinally succeeded in creeping out of his old hang-out "back-stage" and satisfied his ambition tosing a song. He did a noble job of the whole thing, but it certainly would have been funnier if hishead hadn't gone through the window of the falling scenery.Berta Ochsner lived up to her reputation for producing unusual dances with a'Viensse waltz,a spirituel blues number, and p comic dance, "The Three Blind Mice." The latter, enhanced byclever costuming and lighting, was received with great enthusiasm and was picked by the majority170The Steppersof the audience as the big hit of the show. The tap chorus under the capable tutelage of EdithBallwebber and Peggy Holahan still proved to be a drawing card for the 1934 production. Thetappers climaxed their three years of experience when they swept gracefully on to the stage from ahuge beer barrel, smiling gaily in their attractive golden yellow costumes trimmed in ruffled yellowtaffeta to represent the foam of our own 3.2. They were greeted by the wild applause of theirfront row admirers. They're happy, they're smiling, and they're real dancers are the tappers, PeggyBurns, Betty Cason, Peggy Holahan, Lorraine Watson, Helen Leventhal, Virginia New, MargyMoore and Peggy Moore. The taller women of Mirror, not to be out done, formed a graceful sex­tette of dancers and were Fittingly called "The Steppers." The sextette composed of Lita Dickerson,Virginia Eysell, Eleanor Hair, Betty Hansen, Gertrude Senn, and Lorrain Donkle, and directed bythe latter gave a Final punch to the First act with their interpretation of what is modern in the wayof kick routines.As has been customary in the past, the writing for the show was done solely by the studentsand alumni of the University. Music and lyrics were contributed by Edith Grossberg, Philip White,Norman Panama, Herman Stein, Jerry Jontry, Eleanor Sulcer, Eleanor Hair, Madeline Kneberg,Barbara Blocki, and Robert Connor. The winning skits for the show were written by Howard Hud­son, Merril May, Marguerite Bro, Maxine Creviston, Warren Thompson, Alex Kehoe, Harvey Ellerd,and Norm Eaton.An unusually clever innovation was made this year in the form of a contest to select the officialposter for the show. Mrs. Hutchins, herself an artist of distinction, offered a cash prize of $25 tothe winner of the contest, which furnished an additional incentive for the competing artists to putforth their best artistic efforts. The poster designed by Nathan Krevitsky with its Fitting portrayal ofrhythmic motion was judged to be the best by the committee of judges, consisting of Mrs. Edith FosterFlint, Edmund Giesbert, and Frank Hurburt O'Hara.171HenningBLACKFRIARSBOARD OF SUPERIORSJAMES HENNINGWILLIAM KAUFMANJOSEPH SIBLEY .WALTER MONTGOMERY AbbotPriorScribeHospitallerJUNIOR MANAGERSrOM FLINN . .CHARLES GREENLEAFSIDNEY HYMAN .TRUMAN KIRKPATRICK BusinessCompanyPublicityTechnicalSOPHOMORE MANAGERSIRWIN ASKOW Program Editorial JEROME BASKIND ScoreROGER BEAIRD LightingEDWARD BOEHM High School PublicityJOHN FLINN ChorusSTANLEY HAYES . CostumeGIL HILBRANT General Company AssociateFRANK HUGHES . . . CastDAVID HUMPHREY SceneryGEORGE KENDALL Strolling FriarsCONNOR LAIRD . Program AdvertisingRALPH NICHOLSON Newspaper PublicityLEONARD OLSON MusicJAMES PACKARD PropertiesHOWARD SCHULTZ General PublicityJOHN STEVENS Box OfficeMontgomery Kaufman172 Sibley HenningKrevitskyMERGER FOR MILLIONSCASTBunny Hutch, President of Petroleo UniversityA. Dill Pickle, President of Whoop-Di-Doo-Collegejohn T. Garden, Editor of the Daily Moronjay Rustram Twaddle, Gump McCormick's toolMona, a fair young co-edHamlet, Bunny Hutch's dogRex, All-American end from Whoop-Di-DooSally, a Moron reporterLogroller, Office boy of the Daily Moron Robert StorerSidney CutrightMilt Olinjoe ZolineNathan KrevitskyGeorge WatrousWayne RappBob WeissDon EttlingerHyman Flinn Greenleaf Ki rkpatrick173Prexy Mona Ye EdThe University of Chicago Settlement in 1898 found itself in dire need of funds to meet runningexpenses, and from this need arose . . . Blackfriars. Professor C. H. Vincent, inspired by thegreat popularity of the Haresfoot Club productions at Wisconsin, called together in that year agroup composed of Professors Linn, Barrett, and Miller, and Miss Elizabeth Wallace with a sug­gestion that the students and the faculty produce a similar effort for the benefit of the Settlement.The idea was presented to about twenty of the leading men on Campus, who greeted it with a greatamount of enthusiasm, and who immediately set to work to create an organization. Therefore,six years before the real Blackfriars was officially organized, we find an organization being estab­lished, based on the rule that only male students could appear in the cast and chorus, or take partin the planning of the production.On the evening of March 10, 1898, the first performance of The Deceitful Dean was presentedin the temporary gymnasium. Director of Athletics Stagg was in the cast as "Charlie Chauter," whileHenry Gordon Gale put on a great demonstration of kicking as a bewitching "girlie" in the chorus.A few years later in 1902 the faculty and students again colloborated in the interests of charityand produced The Academic Alchemist.The startling success of these pioneer attempts impressed the student body with the desirabilityof an organization for the regular production of Campus plays. Accordingly in the early winter of1904 Frank R. Adams, the first Abbot of the Order, organized the men students under the nome ofthe old monastic order, "Blackfriars." During the first years of its existence, membership includedone man from each fraternity and any other would-be actors. It is of interest to note that the firstpetition made by Blackfriars for a University charter was denied by the faculty, because at that timeonly three of the charter members were scholastically eligible. These difficulties were finally cleared174REAL Makeup Artists Show the Amateurs How its Done.up in 1904 when the University lifted its ban against the organization, and The Passing of PahliKhan was presented as the initial performance. The costuming was managed by mothers, sisters,and best girls, who combined their energies to provide the necessary feminine apparel and to explainall the technicalities involved.The presentation and scenery of these early shows were crude, seriously lacking the professionaltouch, but this served to make them even more popular. The spirit of artlessness characteristic ofBlackfriar shows contrasted to the cold finish of professional players had an appeal for the studentsand the friends of the University making up the audiences.In discussing the shows as they have evolved from this eorlvcnd rather inauspicious beginnning,Frank O'Hara, the present director of the Dramatic Association productions, finds it plausible to dividethe Blackfriar plays into three distinct periods. The first period, extending from 1904 to 1914, mightbe said to specialize in the presentation of Campus burlesques. With the growth of the order, how­ever, new and varied effects were attempted, and accordingly we find the so-called classical periodemerging between 1914 and 1921. This period was marked by better written plays, accompaniedby more stately music and more artistic staging. The period from 1921 down to 1933 has been right­fully termed the "Syncopation Era." This period has brought to the Mandel Hall stage more sen­sational shows, featuring jazzier music, more elaborate stage designs, and larger and better trainedda nce choruses.This year's show, Merger for Millions, however, inaugurates a new trend in Blackfriars pro­duction, and demonstrates the unusual talents of the co-authors Horris, Reese, and Terrett at writingcleverly satirical comedy. The nature of the book, which, by the way, many agree to be the mostinteresting written for many seasons, prompts us to christen this new era as "The Period of Satire."Edgar I. Schooley, who has gained Campus fame through his direction of two Blackfriarssmash hits,was recalled to handle the cast, while Virginia Hall Johnson, who has added an unlimited amountof color to the show in the course of the past two years, returned again to take over the directionof the dancers. .The first scene opens on this, the 30th annual production of the rollicking Friars, discovering175Broadway in Embryo.Presidents Bunny Hutch of Petroleo University and A. Dill Pickle of Whoop-Di-Doo College meetingin a railroad station, just as they are both about to entrain for Springfield with confidence that theyare going to pull the wool over the state legislature's eyes. The role of Bunny Hutch was humor­ously portrayed by Robert Storer whose eight years of professional experience made him admirablysuited for the part, while Sidney Cutright, new to the Mandel boards, took the part of A. Dill Pickle.Accompanying Pickle are a I ivelv chorus of Whoop-Di-Doo coeds who in short order completelycaptivate Petroleo's Bored Trustees and in particular the handsome chairman, Edward Kennedy.The co-eds by means of their extravagant dance routines also are successful in winning over Hamlet,Bunny Hutch's dog, in which part George Watrous growled his way to fame.The two presidents at once make themselves known to each other, whereupon there ensuesa mutual lamentation over the deplorable conditions of both universities. President Bunny Hutchis chiefly concerned with the ebbing interest in the New Plan as shown by the newspapers, andhe realizes that if he hopes to maintain his enviable position as leader of the Young Americans,he must do something quite sensational. The two gentlemen at once see that it would be to theirmutual advantage to devise some means of co-ordinating the two institutions, as they know that theresulting publicity values would be tremendous. They first think of the term "cooperation," onlyto discard it in favor of the term "merger" since they agree that the latter would attract more atten­tion in the newspaper headlines.They are so engrossed in their new plan that they discontinue their trip to Springfield, and returnto the campus of Petrol eo University, where jay Rustram Twaddle appears on the scene as a toolof Gump McCormick, editor of the Daily Repeat. The part of Twaddle was played by joe Zoline,who is strongly reminiscent of the dogmatic Evans of the good old Tribune. Twaddle is at once takenup by Hutch, who gives him instructions to conduct an extensive survey regarding the possibilitiesof working out detai Is of the proposed merger.The main action of the play concerns itself with a satirization of the difficulties both actual andimaginary attending the merger, with particular emphasis given to the valiant fight of john T. Gardeneditor of the Daily Moron, who works for a consummation of the merger. It is quite evident thatthis fictionary writer of editorials has something of the john Putnam Barden traits in his character.At any rate he is one of the leading figures in the show, and the part was capably handled by MiltOlin, who has starred in the last three productions.As all these more burning questions are under deep scrutinization the atmosphere of impendingdoom is alleviated by two of the most tender of love affairs. It seems that the Moron editor is deeplyinfatuated with one of the prominent ladies of the Whoop-Di-Do College. (None other than thefair Krevitsky in skirts.) The resulting love scenes are pathetically beautiful, and the audience fairlythrills with Mona's words when she wonderingly looks upon the editor, saying, "Does that meanwe're engaged! Oh john, you're just too, too wonderful!" Garden, although a virtual Thesaurus176THE STROLLING FRIARSTop Row-Felsenthal, Joranson, Bauer, Axelson, Webber, Stephenson, Schustek, Murphy, Lehman.Second Row-Barnard, Devine, O'Neil, Lindenberg, Olson, Vanderfield, Bean, Badgley, Siegel, Bevan.Front Row-Kolb, Lemon, Varkala, Kendall, Buck, Roberts, Boyd, Melcher, Baker.in his brilliant and scorching editorials fairly wilts under these exotic love words, and with confusionanswers, "Well-ah-well, you see. Oh Hell, I suppose so,"The second love affair, although not nearly so romantic, is by far the funniest as it is Rex andSally who furnish the great bulk of laughs for the show. Wayne Rapp found expression in the castas Rex, an All-American end fromWhoop-Di-Doo,and with great fervor he makes love to his littleSally (Bob Weiss), a popular reporter on the Moron. Rapp's deep booming voice and Weiss'ssnake hips combined to present a side splitting picture. The final character of Logroller, a ratherinsignificant yet amusing office boy, was cleverly portrayed by Don Ettlinger.Lovely Virginia, the first woman to be accepted into the mystic order of Blackfriars, returnedto the Midway this year with a wealth of new ideas and succeeded in whipping the clumsy chorinesinto a presentable looking aggregation of high steppers. Attempting for the first time a tap chorus,the smaller group of chorus members presented a difficult routine far superior to anything yet seenon the Mandel stage. They were enthusiastically received at each performance, and it is certainthat an encore would have been in order had the audience felt that the boys knew some additionalsteps.Something new was also tried in the way of an Adagio dance, featuring the six biggest brutesof the line, who ruthlessly threw the one hundred and twenty pounds of Bob Weiss about in the air.The number gave "Navy"Schroeder and Barny Kleinschmidt a chance to show their talent at turningdifficult handsprings in the narrow confines of the Mandel stage. Schroeder with his huge bicepslooked a little strange as a coy girl of the dance team, but he seemed in his glory going throughthat set of spins which come only as a result of gruelling work on the mats under the tutelage of CoachDan Hoffer.A slow, snakey tango number gave the boys a chance to show off as ball-room artists. The onlydifficulty lay in the fact that all of them, being reticent about giving up their last hold on masculinity,wanted to lead. With long, sweeping skirts the girls, head to head with their partners,went througha bewitching series of twirls and dips.All of these numbers were' elaborately staged and, through the utilization of unusual lightingeffects and artistically designed costumes, the masculinity of the dancers was successfully camaflougedso as to present an enticing line of female pulchritude.The chorus, the cast, and the whole raft of managers staved up many weary nights, mixing theirwork with hourly repasts of beer and sandwiches, to produce another entertaining bit of satiricalburlesque.177Carl Bricken, ConductorSYMPHONYThe University Symphony Orchestra is a young group which has established itself, entirely throughits own merits, as one of the permanent worthwhile organizations on campus. While it takes itsmembership from people connected in any way with the University (i.e., students, faculty, or em­ployees), the orchestra is composed mainly of students and numbers about eighty members. Theseason includes one Friday evening concert late in each of the Autumn, Winter, and Spring quarters,and one popular concert during the year.A high point was reached last year when a three day Brahms Festival was presented in con­junction with the University Chorus and Choir featuring Egon Petri and Claire Dux as soloists. Theresponse of the Campus and the entire University community to this and succeeding concerts premisesof similar programs in the future.In the Autumn concert this year the University Chorus under the direction of Cecil Smith joinedwith the orchestra in the Hallelujah chorus from The Mount of Olives. George Sopkin was soloistplaying a Saint-Saens concerto for violin-cello and Paul Kerby, director of the Vienna SymphonyOrchestra, acted as guest conductor, directing some Straus pieces. To complete the program, theorchestra played the Cesar Franck Symphony in D Minor, Mr. Bricken conducting.The Winter quarter concert was featured by Jacques Gordon who played Brahms' D MajorConcerto for violin following which the orchestra played the C Major Symphony of Shubert.Early in the Spring quarter Howard Talley, assistant conductor, directed the orchestra in apopular concert at which the Symphony number 3 in D Major of Frederick the Great of Prussia wasgiven its Chicago premiere. Two added features were Kol Nidrei played as a double bass soloby Michael Krasnopolsky and Robert Wallenborn's presentation of the Grieg Concerto for piano.At the regular Spring quarter concert the orchestra under the direction of Mr. Bricken pre­sented Beethoven's 8th Symphony and DeBussy's Afternoon of a Swan. Rudolph Reuter as soloistplayed the Shumann piano Concerto.It has been very gratifying to note the skill and success with which the orchestra handles themusic it attempts. Although some of the metropolitan critics have been rather harsh to Mr. Brickenfor aiming too high, the orchestra has done admirably in what it has undertaken and has at all timesexhibited a splendid spirit of cooperation and a willingness to work hard at its particular task.This spirit and will to work have been constantly furthered by the personality of Carl Bricken,conductor of the orchestra. Whether at a mid-quarter rehearsal or at a concert before a full houseMr. Bricken consistently pulls the best out of the orchestra and each member keenly feels that he him­self is being personally led by the director.The University Chorus directed by Cecil Michener Smith, as stated above, has collaborated onseveral occasions with the orchestra to add to its concerts. This year the chorus, for the first timeundertook a major performance of its own. In the Spring the group of about forty presented anoperatic performance of Purcell's Dido and Aeneas in conjunction with Orchesis and members ofthe University orchestra. The leading roles were sung by Maurine Parzybok and Janet Fairbank,both of whom are familiar to University music circles.178Mack Evans, DirectorCHOIRThe University of Chicago Choir, under the direction of Mack Evans, is the oldest musical organiza­tion on Campus. The Choir sings the choral music of the Sunday morning services at the UniversityChapel and has done so since its dedication in 1928. Mr. Evans, who is also the chapel organist,has personally worked up a First class organization. His unostentatious manner of conducting bringshim complete control over the singers at all times so that the results are clean, clear-cut performances.The choir appears occasionally at the Sunday Afternoon Musical Services, a fall and winterseries contributed chieFly by visiting choirs, but it considers peculiarly its own the three distinctivelydramatic events of the Chapel calendar: the Christmas Pageant, the Epiphany Candle-LightingService, and the Service of the T enebroe.The Christmas Pageant productions have been made possible through the generous assistanceof a Wide-spread group of interested friends outside the choir. These have included Louise AyresGarnett, Evanston author, Frank Hurburt O'Hara and members of the Dramatic Associotion, FredEastman of the Chicago Theological SeminarYi Minna Schmidt and members of the Costume Shopclosses, Marian Van T uv] of the Department of Physical Educationi Jessie Carter and students fromthe School of Educationi George Downing and Edmund Giesbert and students of the Art Depart­ment, John M. Manly and Charles R. Baskervill of the Department of Englishi and many others of thefaculty and the University community. Text and music for these Christmas plays have ranged fromFrench 13th century to modern American and English sources.The Epiphany ceremonies were brought substantially in the form used here from Christ Church,Cambridge, Massachusetts. The T enebrae is of ancient Holy Week tradition. Its dramatic andsolemn liturgy gains compelling power in the Chapel setting.Twice a year the choir sings for programs of the Orchesis society in its interpretation in the danceform, under the direction of Marian Van T uyl, of various chorales and motets. Looking back on pastchoir performances, the one most pleasant for all concerned seems to be the Brahms Requiem pre­sented in the Spring of 1933 with Claire Dux as the soprano soloist.To class this choir of from seventy-Five to one hundred and twenty members as above the averageis putting the praise too mildly. The choir has the reputation of being one of the best groups, bothaccompanied and a cappella, in the city. Excerpts from a few reviews of past performances showwhat others think:" it gave interesting account of RUSSian, old English, early Italian, andmodern repertoires. It has a Fine texture of tone, it has ensemble, and it has comprehension of diversestyles." "... the range of voices is wide, going from deep basses through to high, clear sopranos.There is virility and youth in its quality, and their singing reFlected much credit upon the eFFi­cient training they have received from Mr. Evans .. " "Colorful singing, perfect phrasing, cleanenunciation, Fine rhythm, Firmness in tone, Flawless pitch and excellent discipline that showed itselfin strict obedience to the conductor's wishes+-these were some of the excellencies of this concert."The choir is an organization of which the University is proud. Information as to membership andrehearsals may be obtained at the choir oFFice in the second Floor of Mitchell Tower.179Howard Mort, DirectorTHE BANDThe biggest bass drum in the world! That was, some twentv-live years ago, the object of some ambi­tious thinking done by a group of Chicago alumni. Purdue had what was at that time the largestdrum and our alumni did not want to be outdone. From here on the story becomes a matter of choice.You may believe, as does drum-major Kleinschmidt, that both heads of the Chicago drum came fromthe skin of Paul Bunyan's blue ox-one head from the inside and one head from the outside. Oryou may be an adherent of the other school headed by clarinetist McNeil who is just as certain thatan alumni African expedition brought back two mammoth elephant skins which were used. Butwhether you believe either or neither of these stories, the fact remains that the University of ChicagoBand has the largest drum in the world, one exceeding Purdue's by a good two inches.While Michigan emphasizes its "Fighting Varsity Band" and Illinois has its sweet soundingconcert band, the Chicago band has tried to develop a real collegiate spirit and snap within itscomparatively small numbers. Those in charge of the band have a definite and sincere feeling thata college band should be collegiate and not a military show. All of the formation drilling, as wellas music reheorsinq, is done under the direction of Howard W. Mort who is not a soldier, and thecolle_giate spirit is carried out by the awarding of Lyre "C" sweaters.I his year, the lootboll band put on some new stunts which were not as successful as had beenhoped because of disturbing weather conditions. They did, however, give promise of some verysurprising things next year. The concert band, a smaller organization selected from members of thefootball band, started things oFf with a bang by sponsoring a campus tea dance featuring FrankieMasters' orchestra, which proved to be such a success that it is sure to be an annual aFfair. From timeto time uncommon types of student talent have been featured, and this year has marked a definiteupturn in the reputation of the band and its activities.180SocietyLois Cromwell, Betty Cason-Military Ball.Lorraine Watson, Ruth Works-Interfraternity Ball.Margaretha Moore, Geraldine Smithwick-Washington Prom. PROMLEADERSCAMPUSBEAUTYBetty Sayler, Peggy Rittenhouse.Virginia Eyssell, Mary Ellison.110 Carr, Sue Richardson.Nahser WorksNewman WatsonTHE INTERFRATERNITY BALLTHE LEADERSRight Wing: Ruth Works and Frank Nahser.Left Wing: Lorraine Watson and Vincent Newman.With seventeen successful balls behind it, the eighteenth Interfraternity Ball just had to be a success.Held in the Crystal Ballroom of the Blackstone on the traditional Thanksgiving Eve with Paul Ashand his inimitable orchestra, it was an affair which satisfied everyone from the biggest big shot (andthe big shots, contrary to tradition, were there en masse) to the lowliest freshman. The Ball begtJnofficially at ten o'clock but it didn't really get under way until the Grand March was played ,promptlyat eleven thirty. But by the time the leaders stepped in the room to begin the slow circle of the floorto the tune of "Wave the Flag," over two hundred and fifty couples had arrived and the Ball wasan assured success.Wally Montgomery and Jeanne Stolte were the first couple on the floor but they were stillgoing strong at one thirty.John Barden managed to forget the merger, grades, and the New Plan long enough to gazewistfully into Lillian Schoen's eyes.Ruth Works kept everyone busy hunting up pins to keep her corsage in place while VinnieNewman anxiously followed her around to catch it in case it dropped. It seems the InterfraternityCouncil had bought the thing and couldn't afford a new one if she lost it before the Grand March.Gardinias were the flower of the evening but orchids were much in evidence and Gerry Smith­wick scooped the crowd by having two great big ones.Connor Laird and Barbara Vail spent a quiet evening, but Bill Watson dragged Pat Vail allover the place while he pleaded with every photographer present to "please take our picture."Gene Foster and Charles Tyroler had the audacity to arrive stag and in mufti and were dulyscorned by all of the well dressed males present.In contrast to them was Bill Scott in that perfect full dress which has been the despair of mostof the well dressed men on Campus.Sue Richardson and Bill Traynor were together; so the Chi Psi's got all the publicity in the nextDaily Maroon society column.Paul Ash played music to satisfy everyone, fast, slow, and medium.Most of the people such as Don Kerr and Margaretha Moore, and Betty Cason and Ed Nichol­son who are that way about each other danced upstairs where the music was low and the lights dim.And the next morning? Sore feet, a headache, and the remembrance of a swell time.184Moore Carr Smithwick CullenTHE WASHINGTON PROMTHE LEADERSRight Wing: Margaretha Moore and Frank Carr.Left Wing: Geraldine Smithwick and Edward Cullen.Washington's Birthday again another Washington Prom ... and what's more anotherfeather in the already elaborately bedecked cap of the Student Social Committee. The Committee,under the capable direction of Donnie Kerr,. worked actively for many weeks to bring this danceto the campus for the mutual enjoyment of every student .. who had Five bucks.Donnie connived for many anxious days to get an orchestra down to a reasonable Figurej HermanOdell worried day and night Figuring out how to pacify the big shots on Campus who wanted to getin free, while Gerson lifted his expense account to great heights in his frequent trips downtown inanxious endeavor to get all his newspaper men in line to give this gala aFfair its necessary publicity.The fairer members of the Committee, 110 Carr and Cherry Abbott, in the meantime wrangled forhours at a time in Dean Scott's oFfice as to whether the supper should be buFfet style or not. In spiteof all the worrying, the dance Finally came oFf in its usual colorful and traditional style, at the SouthShore Country Club.Frank Carr and Margie Moore looked charming as the right wing leaders, while Ed Cullen andGerry Smithwick in their pleasant, handsome style supported the left wing.Donnie Kerr looked especially happy that night, but then why shouldn't he be happy? Aftermany long telephone calls characterized by great persuasion and cajoling he had Finally succeededin getting Clyde McCoy to play at this, the 30th annual Washington Prom, to say nothing of LewDiamond's boys who played during the intermissions.110 Carr was also in gay spirits as she had staged a spectacular victory over Cherry Abbott,and, consequently, the dinner was served instead of taking on the appearance of a bread line.Gerson had a beautiful date, but nevertheless looked somewhat perplexed. His newspaperphotographers as usual failed to show up, and to add to his humiliation Vi Elliot and the rest of theMirror girls were on his neck because he had cleverly left their music home after Clyde and the boyshad promised to play it.Odell was pleased as approximately six hundred tickets had been sold, but the sight of editorialBarden soured him because he knew the double-crosser had slipped in with a "cornp." Bardenwas nice about it all, however, and didn't crowd anyone on the dance Floor, but then that wasprobably because l.il Schoen was still on crutches. Tyroler was also there, obligingly keepingSchoen and Barden from getting too lonesome by talking to them all evening. They loved it.The Cap and Gown photographer also came, and kept the "girlies" happy snapping them intheir prettiest poses. They thought it was great stuFf.And everybody voted it a swell dance.185Cromwell Wason Cason RiceTHE MILITARY BALLTHE LEADERSRight Wing: EI izabeth Cason and Thomas Wason.Left Wing: Lois Cromwell and John Rice.Brilliant uniforms and soft, Filmy gowns low, dreamy music the glamorous South Shorewith a languorous full moon silvering the windows of the east lounge . . . the Gran� March... rose arches and crossed sabers of shining steel ... all eyes on the chosen ten ... thesponsors . . . picked for beauty and achievement . . . the leaders . . . envied by all present. heading the slow, sedate march which resembled a procession of fairies under the flickeringcolored lights . . . voted by everyone present the most colorful dance of the year . . . TheMilitary Ball.May 27 was the gala night picked for the tenth annual renewal of Crossed Cannon Society'sMilitary Ball. All of the BMOCs collected all of the BWOCs and traveled over to the SouthShore to dance to Lawrence Salerno's orchestra and pass under the arch of roses and sabers in theimpressive grand march. The sponsors (110 Carr, Mary Ellison, Ginny Eyssell, Margaretha Moore,Sue Richardson, Peggy Rittenhouse, Betty Sayler, Gerry Smithwick, Lorraine Watson, and Ruth Works)did nobly holding up the rose arch in the Rose and Saber ceremony while the leaders passed throughit to the tune of the Field Artillery March.The question of what the well dressed man would wear was very much a propos aside from theannual spurs controversy. Of course all the women with mere civilians cast envious glances in thedirections of the O. D's. and all of the women with cadet escorts cast longing looks at the regularsin their resplendent, gilt trimmed blues.As was stated before, everyone was there. Such prominent sponsors had to have prominentescorts. Blackfriars were represented by Abbot Henning and Chuck Greenleaf. The latter was oneof the three official stags present. All of the girls thought Scrib Tyroler looked "too cute" in hisevening clothes. He had a grand time with Suzanne and she must have enjoyed herself too, judgingfrom the fact that she danced the whole evening with her eyes closed in rapturous bliss. VinnieNewman upheld the honor of the Daily Maroon, but Barden remained true to his convictions andwent elsewhere. On all fronts the gentlemen in uniform seemed to have the better end of the bar­gain. Lieutenant Galbraith, as always, looked the part of the perfect officer in his natty blues. Andthe members of Crossed Cannon! They were walking mirrors with their highly polished boots andshining brass. Howie Rich mourned the absence of his uniform in loud tones. He couldn't get theboots on (sprained ankle). Tommy Flinn was stagg and stood around glumly while brother Johndanced with Liz McCaskey.The military element was reFlected by other symbolisms beside the ubiquitous uniforms. Regi­mental colors draped the ballroom. Wicked little Lewis guns of ancient vintage glared at the dancersfrom each corner, ominous reminders of the less glamorous side of military life. Perhaps their presencescared Willie Watson away for the Campus' most enthusiastic society man for the first time missed anail-University dance.186Standing�Gerson, Merrifield.Seoted-e-Cotr. Kerr, Abbott.STUDENT SOCIAL COMMITTEEThe Student Social Committee for the school year 1933-1934 was conceived in the brains of thosewho, during the previous year, had held the social destinies of the University in their hands. Eitherthe conceivers were not too proud of their brain child, or else they just loroot, because after they hadpicked a chairman, they kept their action a deep secret and even he was not informed of the greathonor thrust upon him until the beginning of Freshman Week, just before his First duties were to bedischarged. Not daunted by this handicap! however, the new chairman plunged into his oFficialduties and before long had succeeded in gaining such authority in the administration of studentsocial aFfairs that he actually sat in on the meetings held to discuss the social program for the enter­ing class. Also by sheer audacity! he was able to gain possession of the stupenduous sum of $28.54from the already depleted budget of the University, these monies to be used in the entertainmentof the three thousand undergraduates on the Campus.At this point most common men would have been overcome by the responsibilities resting uponthem, but this chairman was no common man. Having been warned that the vast sums at his disposalwere to be administered with sagacity and care, he sought sage counsel to assist him in his task.He added another victory to his already impressive record when he dared to suggest a list of persons!with records of undoubted integrity, from which were to be chosen his select privy council. Afterhours of heated debate, the chosen four were picked. But even these were not enouqh, conse­quentlv o second, or sub-committee, of thirty-Five members was set up. This group had a great timeholding meetings in Bill Scott's oFfice and panning all the big shots! but on achievements, sad to say,its score was nil. They did some good, though I Never let it be said they didnt] While they pushedand jammed and milled around to the detriment of Scott's equanimity, the chairman (sure, he wasstill around) was able to slip oFf and organize the First event of the social season, a mixer held duringFreshman Week. The dance can be said to have been a great success as it resulted in the acquisitionof Five good names for the Alpha Delt rush list, but the poor chairman was left in a state of collapsedue to his eFforts to get at least one freshman to the mixer.The Washington Prom climaxed the activities of the chairman and his chosen four, and a Fineparty it was-one of the Finest the school had ever seen. But for the poor chairman it was ...just another headache. Said headache was caused by: (1) the wrangles of 110 Carr and CherryAbbott over whether or not the supper should be buFfeti (2) Noel Gerson's constant babbling aboutnewspaper men whom everybody knew wouldn't show UPi (3) a sixty-eight in Introduction to l.ow,and (4) countless enemies among the bigger shots on Campus who had to pay to get in along withthe rest of the rabble.But, all in all, it was a highly successful year and the chairman is proud to submit his report.DONALD KERR.187T 9P Rowe-Day, Kloucek, Pitcher, Schultz.Flt�t Row-Balderstron, Carr, Patrick, McCarthy, Volk.STUDENT SETTLEMENT BOARDOFFICERSEUGENE PATRICKEVELYN CARRMOLLIE RAY CARROLLTHEODORE NOSS ChairmanSecretaryEx-officioEx-officioMRS. HARVEY CARRRUTH BALDERSTONBARBARA BEVERLY. EDWARD DAYHELEN HIETT JEROME KLOUCEKEDITH McCARTHYLEONARD OLSONALVIN PITCHER CURTIS PLOPPERHOWARD SCHULTZBARBARA VAILROSEMARY VOLKVALERIE WEBSTERFor forty years the University Settlement, an expression of the desires of the University community toput into practice its social ideals, has provided a center for recreation and education to the residentsof the Stock Yards district. The Settlement depends for its support mainly upon the voluntary con­tributions of students, faculty members, and friends of the University. To this purpose eighty percentof Chapel collections are turned over to the Settlement weekly by the Board of Social Service andReligion.To take charge of a II purely student activities related to the Settlement, the Student SettlementBoard was organized in 1931. The threefold purpose of the Board is to arouse and foster generalstudent interest in the Settlement, to organize those students who wish to do active work for theSettlement either on Campus or at the house itself, and to aid in the raising of money for the supportand maintenance of the institution.Consistent with the last named policy, the Board during the past year has sponsored severalbenefit activities. In the fall quarter a tea was held in Ida Noyes Hall to exhibit handiwork madein the Settlement workshops. Admission was by the presentation of an article suitable for a rum­mage sale. The "white elephant" sale, successfully arranged and conducted by the members underthe direction of Evelyn Carr, was held in a vacant South State Street building early in December.Continuing the activity into the winter quarter, a benefit open house and dance was held in IdaNoyes under the chairmanship of Edith McCarthy. The Board also gave its assistance in the arrange­ments for the benefit plays sponsored by the Men's Settlement Board and the Settlement League,and in addition had oversight of the proceeds from the Interfraternity Ball, the Washington Prom,and the Skull and Crescent dance, which were generously turned over to the Settlement. Climaxingthe year of varied activity, the Settlement Board acting in conjunction with the members of the womens'clubs, conducted a Campus-wide tag day late in May. In addition to carrying on this benefit workthroughout the school year, it has also been the expressed aim of the Board to give the student bodya deFinite idea of the purpose and work of this principal philanthropy of the University.188Top Row-Badgley, Huffsteter, Hyman, Walker, McDevitt, Whiteside, L. Allen, McKay.Second Row-Berger, Weber, j. Allen, Sprowls, Pitcher, Patrick, Sayler, Poven.Firsl Row-Hambleton, Craver, Achtenberg, Cromwell, Code, Smithwick, de Werthern, Watson, Strong.CHAPEL COUNCILOFFICERSCLARENCE CADELOIS CROMWELLGERALDINE SMITHWICKHELEN de WERTH ERN, JAMES McDEVITT PresidentVice-PresidentSecretaryMembers At LargeThe Chapel Council was originally organized with a three-fold purpose; namely: to act as an inte­grating force between the University and the Chapel, to perform guiding and helpful services in theChapel, and finally to meet as a discussion group.This year for the first time the Council has taken definite steps to perform the first named of itsfunctions. Members of the Council have assisted in the Sunday morning services by ushering, pre­senting the offering, and reading the lesson, in addition to having been of material aid by makingvaluable suggestions for possible changes in the Chapel program. They have also arranged for aspecial discussion section, which is attended jointly by the faculty and students, to meet each Sundaymorning, and have made earnest attempts to stimulate a great interest in the services among the membersof the student body.Consistent with the third policy, discussion meetings are held regularly on Sunday eveningsin the Gilkey home, where the hospitable and informal atmosphere has led to many animated, yethighly instructive discussions. Dr. Edgar J Goodspeed led the first discussion of the year early inthe fall quarter, and gave his interpretation of the ideas of Bertram Goodhue, the architect of theChapel. He gave his interpretation of the builder as one who had been intimately concerned inthe plans for its design and construction. At the second meeting, Dr. James H. Breasted talked on"The Early Development of Ideals of Conduct," while the next meeting, held at the home of Dr. andMrs. Kingsbury, wosconcerned with a discussion of "Science and Religion" led by Drs, Comptonand MacMillan, The fourth and last meeting of the fall quarter was headed by Dr, John HaynesHolmes of the Commuf}ity Church of New York City who talked on "The Failure of Our EducationalSystem." During the winter quarter, one discussion was led by Dean Gilkey on "The Aims of theChapel Council and Its Future Program," and another by Dr, Reinhold Niebuhr of the Union Theo­logical Seminary on "Religion and Social Ethics," Dr, Miles H, Krumbine led a meeting on "ThePlace of Religion in Social Change," while as a climax to the dctivities of the winter quarter thegroup visited the University Settlement, making a detailed study of :the work that is being carried onat that institution. To open ,the work of the Spring quarter, Dr, D. L Joshi of Dartmouth Collegespoke on "Causes of Misunperstanding Between America and the Orient," Later in the quarterDr, Max Carl Otto of the University of Wisconsin led a discussion on Humanism.189Graver Stauffer Ballenger Webster Bethke PetersonFRESHMAN CLASS COUNCILOFFICERSJACK WEBSTERJOHN BALLANGERLILLIAN SCHOENHELEN ANDERSON . PresidentVice-PresidentSecretaryTreasurerOf the various under-class organizations established in 1932, the Freshman Council with john Bardenas its acting president undoubtedly accomplished the most Significant work. To carryon the goodwork of their predecessors, the Class of 1936 decided to perpetuate this organization. jack Allenwas selected to form the Council, and to organize the freshman class into a unified whole. Activeattempts were made to completely break away from organization of former councils, but all suchchanges were short-lived.Again in the fall of 1934, the Dean of Students Office, realizing the past effectiveness of fresh­man class organization, was determined to fuse the freshmen into a homogeneous whole which shouldhave a real class consciousness and class spirit. A temporary council was organized by the Officeearly in the fall quarter. This body at once set about to carryon the work of orientating the newstudents into University life, acting under the advice of the upper-class counsellors: It functionedeffectively for approximately seven weeks, until the members of the class felt that they were wellenough acquainted with one another to hold a meeting for the purpose of electing officers. Theenthusiastic interest in the formulation of the permanent council was evidenced by the large turn outfor the meeting. After heated campaigning ten members were finally elected to the Council, fiveof them being women and five men. jack Webster was elected to the presidency. john Ballengerwas elected vice-president, Lillian Schoen, secretary, and Helen Anderson, treasurer.Immediately following the elections an elaborate program of social activities was put intoeffect. It included two informal dances, the Hoosier Hop on the eve of the Indiana football game,and a mixer after the Wisconsin basketball game. Both of them were huge successes, and the Councilfelt confident that it had achieved its purpose of establishing more friendly relations between membersof the freshman class. During the Fall Quarter something rather unique in the way of social affairswas sponsored by the Freshman Council in the form of a formal dance and open house at the Men'sDormitories. The dance was well attended by both frosh and upperclassmen.The close co-operation and spirit of harmony which existed between the members of the Councilthroughout the year was noticeable in the smoothness with which all of the activities were carriedon. Another factor making for the greater success of the Council's work grew out of its close cooper­ation with the Freshman Women's Club Council in carrying out all of its projects.190Neukom Stenge Thompson Elliott Eichenbaum ElstonSCHOOL OF BUSINESS COUNCILOFFICERSWILLIAM ELLIOTJOHN NEUKOMSHIRLEY EICHENBAUMRUTH STENGE PresidentVice-PresidentSecretary-TreasurerSocial ChairmanThe School of Business Council, organized for the expressed purpose of better co-ordincting theactivities of the students in that school, carries on a program of varied and interesting activities through­out the school year. This group, although receiving little recognition from the rest of the Universitystudents, goes on with its many diversified functions in an unassuming yet efficient manner.The Council began its work immediately with the opening of the autumn quarter, the main eventof the quarter being a dance held at Judson Court. The party was a huge success, accomplishinga great deal toward promoting good-will between the members of the Council and the studentbody in general. Weekly teas were inaugurated during the Fall. These also proved to be valuablein the further spread of a spirit of fellowship and co-operation. Something quite novel in the way ofclass entertainment was originated in the form of a splash party held late in the quarter, at whichtime the Ida Noyes pool was opened for the combined use of both men and women. Followinga precedent established many years before, a number of general assemblies were planned for theschool year and the members of the Council at once set to work to Find a group of inFluential menwho would be willing to talk at these meetings. They were quite fortunate in securing GarFieldCox, W. H. Spencer, and S. Nerlove to address the group on different occasions during the fall.Continuing with its program of social activities in the winter quarter, the Council sponsoredan elaborate and attractive dance at Ida Noyes on Valentine's Day, the music being furnished byEthon Hyman's band. The weekly teas were carried on as usual, and were greeted with a greateramount of enthusiasm than the earlier ones, due to the fact that a more spirited feeling had grownup between the students in the course of the previous few months. j. O. McKinney and Dr. j. M.StiFler provided interesting lectures for the two student assembles which were held.The weekly teas persisted down through the spring quarter. Professor Merriam, speakingat the last student assemblyl,- contributed a most interesting lecture, which was well attended inspite of the warm weather. I he great event of the season, however, was the annual Spring banquet.which proved to be a Fitting climax to the untirinq work of the Council members.This year's Council was admirably led by William Elliot, who, with the capable cooperationof the other officers, did all in his power to furnish the students in the Business School with a yearof pleasant activities, both of a social and educational nature.191Resnikow Chute O'Neill KuehnReiterGERMAN CLUBOFFICERSCATHERINE A. REITER .RUTH CHUTE .OWEN ONEILL .LESTER GROTH . PresidentVice-President. TreasurerFaculty AdviserGerman Gemuethlichkeit, a term which means very little to the majority of us, but which is of theutmost significance to the members of the German Club, means literally, German friendliness. Thisfriendliness combined with the atmosphere of home is the keynote of the meetings held weekly inIda Noyes by this interesting group. Although the membership is relatively small, each memberis intensely interested in the workings of the organization, and it is their one regret that more studentshave not taken advantage of the opportunities offered by association with the club. Membershipis not restricted to those who speak German or to students of German descent. The club was organizedfor the expressed purpose of getting acquainted with German outside of class, and for encouragingGerman conversation. Consistent with this original purpose, it is found that the majority of the mem­bers are American students who have taken up German, either in high school or in college, and haveacquired an interest in it which extends beyond the routine work of the class room.The meetings are entirely informal and social, the main feature of them being the serving ofcoffee and cake, which has been adopted in the hope that it would better promote the old-fashionedGerman good cheer. A visitor to Ida Noyes, greeted at the door by the welcome sound of spiritedsinging, may be assured that the German Club is holding its meeting, as it has long been the customfor the meetings to open with the singing of German folk songs by all the members gathered in afriendly fashion obout the piano. On special occasions the club assembles in a joint meeting withthe German group of International House.The programs given at the meetings are varied and interesting, with German plays dominatingthe scene, one being produced each quarter. The birthdays of famous authors are commemoratedand at regular periods musical programs are presented. At most meetings the club is addressedby speakers; both outside lecturers and faculty members. Among those who spoke this year wasFrau IIling trom Germany, the author of "Weisse Flieder," who discussed her own writings. AtChristmas time, the organization reproduced a real German Christmas, with a tree, German cookies,and the German equivalent of Santa Claus, Knecht Ruprecht, combining to give the members a jollygood time.The plans made by the German Club for this spring quarter are especially interesting. and includethree varied types of activity. The presentation of Fulda's farce, entitled "Die Segen Kondidoten,"which will climax their season's dramatic activities, promises to be a light, sparkling entertainment.Active plans have also been made for a tea to be given for high school students takin£j the scholar­ship examinations. The most sensational of all the projects being launched by the German Club,however, is the Night in Heidelburg party in which the members will strive to bring good old Germanyto the University quadrangles for the enjoyment of the entire student body. Typical of the New Plan192Foster Van der Hoef SulcerTHE STUDENT LECTURE SERVICEin its purpose and organization is the Student Lecture Service. As the one new student activityof major scope since the reorganization of the University, the Lecture Service is rounding out itssecond year of operation at the close of the spring quarter. During these two years twelve lecturesby national and international celebrities have been presented to an aggregate audience of overten thousand people from the quadrangles and the University community. In conducting these pro­grams part time employment has been given to some two hundred students affected by the depression.Two purposes motivated the establishment of the Student Lecture Service. Of these the Firstwas to provide an outlet for student part time employment during a period when the resources ofthe University were taxed to the utmost. As one of the First moves in a plan to set up a series ofstudent self-help agencies, The Student Lecture Service was organized by The Board of VocationalGuidance and Placement under whose direct supervision it operates. All members of the staff ofThe Student Lecture Service are appointed by The Board of Vocational Guidance and Placementfrom students who have applied to it for assistance in obtaining part time employment. In addition,all activities of the organization are subject to the approval of The Board of Vocational Guidanceand Placement.The second purpose behind the establishment of The Student Lecture Service was a desire toprovide the University and the community with the opportunity of hearing the most outstanding andtimely authorities available in the Fields of art, literature and science. In attempting to carry outthis policy such speakers have been brought to the quadrangles as Stuart Chase, Julian Huxley,William Beebe, Auguste Piccard, Raymond Moley, Frances Perkins, Edgar Ansel Mowrer, andRockwell Kent. As the Final lecture for the 1933 season, Mrs. Robert M. Hutchins and Dr. MortimerJ Adler gave a joint illustrated lecture entitled "Diagrammatics".For its First two years of operation The Student Lecture Service has been under the managershipof George T. Van der Hoef. This year Henry T. Sulcer, Jr., has acted as advertising manager andT. Eugene Foster as business manager. Last year Bion B. Howard and Hal Noble held the officesof business manager and advertising manager respectively. John G. Neukom has handled programadvertising both years.G. T. V. der H.193THE ANDERSON SOCIETYOFFICERSPAUL T. BRUYERE, JR.CLARA MORLEYFRED FOWKES PresidentVice-PresidentSecretarySALLIE WAGNER TreasurerThe purpose of the Anderson Society is to bring Episcopal students of the University togetherin an informal group to provide an element necessary to college life. It helps to orientatestudents by informal discussion of their problems, and endeavors to present religion in anunderstandable light. Prominent speakers are brought before the society who usually-.....give interesting talks on world problems. Invaluable opportunities are offered in dis-cussing issues with some of the leading minds in various fields.The society was founded several years ago by a group of students, guided by localclergy, and inspired by the late Bishop Anderson of Chicago, who was very active inwork among university students, and for whom the society was named.The Rev. E. S. White, Rector of the Church of the Redeemer, is adviser, and is excel­lently suited to his work. He is very active in the community and is Episcopal chaplainof the University. A more suitable student chaplain and adviser would be hard to findfor he is a regular fellow, understands young people, and can really lead a discussion.Monthly meetings are usually held at Brent House, near Campus, a comfortable con­ference center maintained by the Episcopal church for service to oriental and other students.It is a most hospitable and pleasantly informal meeting-place. Usual meetings includedinner, entertainment and a speaker. The society has been able to provide very interestingspeakers, some from the University faculty, some prominent churchmen, and others. Amongthe lecturers during the last year were Dr. W. G. Peck, well-known English sociologist;Dr. Harley McNair of the University, who lectured on the Chinese situation; and Dr.Goodspeed, who lectured on his American Bible. The society sometimes has purelysocial potties, and an annual conference for a day or two at some interesting place inWisconsin or Michigan. During Lent all good Andersonites attended the Wednesdaynoon services at Hilton Memorial Chapel.The Anderson Society cordially extends an invitation to interested students to attendits meeti ngs.194· R.O. T.C.BATTALION 5T AFFCadet Lt. Col. WeaverBRUCE BENSON SA TT ALiON STAFFCADET LIEUTENANT COLONEL WEAVER, Battalion CommanderCADET MAJOR RICE, Executive OfficerCADET CAPTAIN BENSON, Plans and Training OfficerCADET CAPTAIN KLEINSCHMIDT, Battalion AdjutantCADET FIRST LIEUTENANT FISCHER, Supply OfficerCADET FIRST LIEUTENANT BAME, Intelligence OfficerCOMMISSIONED OFFICERSCADET LIEUTENANT COLONEL-NOEL M. WEAVERCADET MAjOR-jOHN W. RICECADET CAPTAINSARTHUR F. GOEINGJOHN B. KLEINSCHMIDTCADET FIRST LIEUTENANTSARTHUR H. HUTCHISONWILLIAM ZUKERMANTHOMAS E. JEFFREYROBERT ASKEVOLD ROBERT C. GREENWOODHENRY C. FISCHERDOUGLAS SUTHERLANDCHARLES H. VETTENORMAN S. LEVYMAURICE j. BAME GEORGE BENJAMINLAWRENCE E. LEWYMERWIN MOULTONROBERT W. POOREGEORGE SCHWAEGERMANROBERT S. LINEBACKJOHN B. PULLENHENRY L. HITCHENSJOSEPH H. BUCHANAN CADET SECOND LIEUTENANTSEDWIN N. IRONSCLAUDE E. HAWLEYHOWARD M. RICH JOSEPH N. GRIMSHAWFRED FOWKESCOBURN WHITTIERWILLIAM SAFRANEKTop Row-Fischer, Bame.Front Row-Weaver, Rice, Kleinschmidt.196REGULAR OFFICERSMajor VancePRESTON T. VANCEMajor, Field Artillery, United States Army; Chairman of Department of Military Science andTactics; Instructor, School of Fire, Field Artillery, Fort Si II, Oklahoma, 1918; Assistant Professor ofMilitary Science and Tactics, The University of Chicago, 1919-1923; Instructor, Field Artillery School,Fort Sill, Oklahoma, 1927-1931. Graduate: The Field Artillery School, 1927. Graduate: TheCommand and General StaFf School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 1933. General StaFf Corps EligibleList, 1933.JOHN M. WELCHMajor, Medical Corps, U. S. Army; American Expeditionary Force, American Forces in Germany,World War; U. S. Military Academy and Army and Navy General Hospital. Graduate: ArmyMedical School, Washington, D. c., and Medical Field Service School, Carlisle Barracks, Po.NICOLL FOSDICK GALBRAITHFirst Lieutenant Field Artillery, U. S. Army; Graduated from Carnegie Institute of Technology;Served in Cavalry, Field Artillery, Air Corps, Mexican Border, Hawaiian Islands; Air Corps PrimaryFlying School; Field Artillery School; Asst. Professor in Military Science and Tactics, University ofChicago.ALFRED L. PRICEFirst Lieutenant, Field Artillery, United States Army; West Point, November 1918 to june 1922;Second Lieutenant, 20th Infantry, Fort Sam Houston, Texas to june 1923; transferred to Field Artillery;Second Lieutenant, 15th F. A, Fort Sam Houston, Texas to May 1925; Second Lieutenant, 8th F. A,Schofield Barracks, Territory of Hawaii to May 1927; First Lieutenant, 8th F. A to May 1928; FirstLieutenant, 7th F. A, Madison Barracks, N. Y. to july 1931; Student, Battery Commander's Course,Field Artillery School, july 1931 to june 1932; Assistant Professor of Military Science and Tactics,The University of Chicago, june, 1932-.Vance Welch Galbraith Price197Hawley BATTERY AGreenwood Vette LinebackBATTERY BGoeing LevyPullen BenjaminWhy does the United States Government maintain and train a military force for national defense?This principle, a prerequisite of sovereignty and an obligation to the citizenry of a state, is subscribedto by each nation to preserve its integrity and position in the international field of social, economic,and political relations and to avoid violent overthrow of government from domestic sources. Spe­cifically in our own case provision was made for the maintenance of this requirement in the Consti­tution. It has been reaffirmed and subscribed to by each Chief Executive and by each Congresssince 1789. At no time since has any serious thought been given to an abandonment of that principle.What is the position of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps in our adopted method of nationaldefense? The Federal enactment, approved June 3, 1916, and expressly amended June 4,1920,commonly known as the National Defense Act, provides: "The President is hereby authorized toestablish and maintain in civil educational institutions a Reserve Officers' Training Corps ... Thatno such unit shall be established or maintained at any institution until an officer of the Regular Armyshall have been detailed as professor of military science and tactics ... no unit shall be establishedor maintained in an educational institution until the authorities of the same agree to establish andmaintain a two years' elective or compulsory course of military training as a minimum for its physicallyfit male students, which course, when entered upon by any student, shall, as regards such student,be a prerequisite for graduation ... " Further, the Act provides: "The President alone, undersuch regulations as he may prescribe, is ,hereby authorized to appoint as a reserve officer of theArmy of the United States any graduate of the senior division of the Reserve Officers' Training Corpswho shall have satisfactorily completed the further training provided for . and shall haveparticipated in such practical instruction subsequent to graduation as the Secretary of War shallprescribe, who shall have arrived at the age of twenty-one years and who shall agree, under oathin writing, to serve the United States in the capacity of a reserve officer of the Army of the UnitedStates during a period of at least five years from the date of his appointment as such reserve officer,unless sooner discharged by proper authority ... ". The prescribed oath of office reads as follows:"I, (name), having been appointed a (grade and section) in the Officers' Reserve Corps of the Armyof the United States, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitutionof the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and alleg­iance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose ofevasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office upon which I am aboutto enter: So help me God".The Reserve Officers' Training Corps thus organized has for its general object the qualificationof students for positions of leadership in time of national emergency. The Corps is primarily an agencyfor the production of Reserve Officers, gentlemen trained professionally and culturally, who willbe the leaders of those military forces provided for by the Congress in the event of national mobiliza­tion.198Top Row-Grimshaw, Hawley, Lineback, Bame, Lewy, Pullen, Rich, Fowkes, Basinsky.Front Row-Askevold, Vette, Greenwood, Goeing, Weaver, Rice, Kleinschmidt, Fischer, Levy, Benjamin.Why does The University of Chicago maintain units of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps?No institution of learning excels that of our own alma mater in patriotic spirit displayed in the nationalcrisis of 1917 by the prompt and whole-hearted placing of its resources at the disposal of the Govern­ment. The war record of our University, including its officers of administration, the faculty, and thestudent body, is a glorious one. It is written indelibly on the pages of history with those outstandingcharacteristics of loyalty and service.During the Spring Quarter of 1916 the Faculty of the Colleges gave its approval for the initiationof a Department of Military Science and Tactics. The administration was accordingly in a positionto accept immediately the provisions of the National Defense Act, approved in June 1916, andapply to the War Department for the detail of a Regular Army officer. In January of 1917 the newDepartment was organized.Following the war the Department of Military Science and Tactics was reorganized, and, onmany occasions since, faith in and justilicotion for its existence has been publically proclaimed bypresidents, deans, the director of athletics, and others in authority, all of which is a matter of record.What is our local Corps accomplishing? One of the amazing features in connection with theunit on this campus is the very favorable attitude of the men comprising the entering freshman class.That group as a whole, year after year, shows itself to be indued with a healthy knowledge of itsresponsibilities of citizenship and willingness to accept such responsibility. This condition is borneout by noting that over half of the men entering the university indicate their desire to pursue the workoffered by the department. This is a very Flattering response when it is recalled that affiliation withthe unit is voluntary and that non-citizens and those who are unable to meet the high physical stand­ards are automatically ineligible.Once accepted in the unit by the professor of military science and tactics, continuance in thebasic course to completion is fairly much the responsibility of the student. The largest loss comesfrom those who Find themselves unable to return to the University from quarter to quarter. The weedingout process commences early and is carried on even up to the day of graduation. No one is immune,and the student who gives indication of not possessing the necessary quolificotions for a reservecommission, or if it is determined that he cannot be adequately trained in the allotted time, he ispromptly eliminated. This is exceedingly important because of the high standards demanded of areserve officer in the United States Army. An "officer and a gentleman," he must be a leader andpossess adequate professional attainments. It is he who in time of emergency will be called uponto lead men in battle and be responsible for their lives and for the defense of the nation.From the students who complete the First two year, or basic course, selections are carefullymade for those who are invited to join the advance course, the completion of which, including thesummer camp, quclilies for commission. This group is necessarily small and those included in it whosurvive the rigors of training are well equipped to toke their places as the nation's junior leaders.For the current school-year (1933-34) the following have attained that -objective and will be com­missioned in connection with the university convocation ceremonies:199Gun Drill.ASKEVOLD, ROBERT j.BAME, MAURICE j.BENSON, BRUCEDOHRMANN, GEORGE O.FISCHER, HENRY C.GOEING, ARTHUR F.GREENWOOD, ROBERT C.HUTCHINSON, ARTHUR H.JEFFREY, THOMAS E. KLEINSCHMIDT, JOHN B.LEVY, NORMAN B.LEWY, LAWRENCE E.MOULTON, MERWINPOORE, ROBERT W.RICE JOHN W.VETtE, CHARLES H.WEAVER, NOEL M.ZUKERMAN, WILLIAMThe complete course in the department requires four years to accomplish. However, certainadvance standing is permitted students who have had previous training either in high school, militaryschool, or university. The First two years of work consists of the basic course, and the subjects, pur­sued in two sequences, which are interchangeable, are as follows:FIRST YEAR:M.S. 101-Military Fundamentals.M.s. 102-Elementary Gunnery.M.S. 103-Map Reading and Communications.SECOND YEAR:M.S. 121-Equitation.M.S. 122-Elementary Command and Leadership.M.S. 123- Transport.Acceptance into the advance course, or second two years of work,entails an obligation upon the student to successfully master the followingsequences:THIRD YEAR:M.S. 210-Reconnaissance, Selection and Occupation of Position.M.S. 222-Gunnery.M.S. 232-Advanced Gunnery.FOURTH YEAR:M.S. 245- Tactics.M.S. 257-Military Law, History, and Policy.M.S. 223-Advanced Command and Leadership,During the summer period between the third and fourth years of work a six weeks camp is heldfor the First year advance course students. It is at this time that the cadet puts into actual practicethe theoretical subject matter he has studied at the University. The camp is invariably held at Camp200Mounted Drill.McCoy, located near Sparta, Wisconsin. The six weeks is devoted to intensive Field work in generalmilitary subjects and specihcollv in Field artillery subjects. The essentials of the military code of honorand ethics; discipline; drills; camp life, including messing, sanitation, and allied information; tactics;operation of Field artillery equipment; actual firing of the famous French 75 mm. guns; and a varietyof other essential military subjects comprise the work accomplished at camp.All expenses in connection with attendance at camp are furnished the student by the govern­ment, and include transportation to and from camp, rations, uniforms, medical attention, and paywhile in attendance at the rate prescribed for a soldier of the seventh grade.The cadet is under no Financial obligation by taking the work of the department. All the neces­sary laboratory materials and equipment are furnished him, e.g., horses and saddles. Uniforms aresupplied, and in the advance course the student is placed on the government payroll and receivesa tailor-made uniform which becomes his own property and which can also be made use of when hebecomes a reserve officer.The physical plant and the equipment made use of by the department are furnished by the govern­ment, the Illinois National Guard, and the University. Administrative offices and class rooms arelocated in Ryerson Hall on the Campus; locker facilities, store rooms, and armory space is providedby courtesy of the 124th Field Artillery Armory; and stables are rented from the South Park Com­missioners. The latter two places are in Washington Park, convenient to the Campus. Among theinteresting items of equipment is a miniature battery of Field artillery guns which has been set upon the R.O.T.e. riding field at 60th St. and Ingleside Ave. This battery is a dwarf sized 75 mm.gun battery. Ranges and other measurements are on a scale of one to one hundred. For projectilesone-inch steel ball bearings are used, and the propelling charges are twenty-two caliber blankcartridges. With such equipment the entire preparation and conduct of fire can be accomplishedin a visual manner and excellent training in field artillery firing can be had in the middle of a greatcity.The Regular Army officer personnel on duty with the units has been mentioned elsewhere inthis issue. In addition, an enlisted detachment of fourteen men are present to care for animals andequipment, drive motor vehicles, and assist in instruction. Sgt. Paul Fischuk is in command of thestables and Sgt. Richard P. Lynch has jurisdiction over supplies. Honorable mention must be givenhere to Miss Elsie Matirko, the efficient secretary of the department who is well known by eachmember of the unit. She is aided by a part-time assistant, a student at the university who is also areserve officer, Lt. J B. Galbraith.A varied number of extra-curricular activities are carried on by the cadets, e.g., the Universitypolo team, pistol team, horse show team, and the annual military ball. The Military Club and theCrossed Cannon Honor Society are maintained. Cadet officers are appointed from members of theadvance course, based on their occornpl ishments.N. F. GALBRAITH1st. Lt., F.A.201Grimshaw, Lineback, Kleinschmidt, Rice, Hepple, Wason, Goein:;J, Fischer, Pullen, FowkesCROSSED CANNON SOCIETYTHOMAS H. WASON, CommanderJOHN W. RICEBRUCE BENSONARTHUR F. GOEINGJ BARNEY KLEINSCHMIDTHENRY C. FISCHERROBERT LINEBACKJOHN PULLENJOSEPH GRIMSHAWFRED FOWKESCOBURN WHITTIERGEORGE BENJAMINCrossed Cannon is the Honorary Military Society at the University of Chicago. Included in itsmembership of twelve, are the officers of the cadet staff who have shown marked ability in MilitaryScience and have the qualities of an officer and a gentleman.Crossed Cannon was organized by the Military Science Department to uphold the highestideals of the department and to promote and sponsor its interests. The only social function conductedby Crossed Cannon is the Military Ball held in the spring quarter."A man's appointment as an officer shows appreciation of his ability by his superiors, and hiselection to membership in Crossed Cannon, that his efforts toward advancement of the corps areappreciated by his brother officers."202BusinessLawMedicalHONOR SOCIETIESThe Class SocietiesScholastic SocietiesFRATERNITIEST.he Interfraternity CouncilThe FraternitiesPROFESSIONAL FRATERNITIESHonor SocietiesNU PI SIGMAAGNES ADAIRMARIAN BADGLEYELIZABETH CASONLOIS CROMWELLMARY ELLISONGERALDINE SMITHWICKMADELINE STRONGLORRAINE WATSONESTHER WEBERRUTH WORKSNu Pi Sigma is the honor society for senior women.208OWL AND SERPENTFRANK CARREDW ARD CULLENJAMES HENNINGWILLIAM KAUFMANDONALD KERRFRANK NAHSERVINCENT NEWMANEDWARD NICHOLSONASHLEY OFFILWAYNE RAPP·FRANK SPRINGERGEORGE WRIGHTEBURTON YOUNGPETER ZIMMEROwl and Serpent is the honor society for senior men.209Top Row-O'Donnell, Baker, Fairbank, Barden.Front Row-Flinn, B. Smith, Patterson, Hyman, Glomset, C. Smith.IRON MASKELL PA HERSONSIDNEY HYMAN PresidentSecretary- TreasurerWILLIAM AUSTINLEROY AYRESJOHN BAKERJOHN BARDENDEXTER FAIRBANKTOM FLINNNOEL GERSONDANIEL GLOMSETDANIEL McMASTERWILLIAM O'DONNELLBARTON SMITHCHARLES SMITHJOHN WOMERIron Mask is the honor society for junior men.210Top Row-Gold, McQuilkin, Berwanger, Bush, Peterson, Balfanz, Ellerd, Schultz.Front Row-Perretz, Nicholson, Hilbrant, Laird, Wilson, Zacharias, Flinn.SKULL AND CRESCENTCONNOR LAIRDWILLIAM HAARLOWROBERT WILSONGILBERT HILBRANT PresidentVice-PresidentSecretaryTreasurerJACK ALLEN JAMES GOLDRALPH BALFANZ JAMES McOUILKINJAY BERWANGER RALPH NICHOLSONLLOYD BUSH EWALD NYOUISTROD CHAPIN ROBERT PERRETZRICHARD COCHRAN GORDON PETERSENROBERT DEEM HOW ARD SCHULTZROBERT EBERT IRA SEGALLHARVEY ELLERD ROBERT WAREJOHN FLINN JAMES ZACHARIASSkull and Crescent is the honor society for sophomore men.211Jacob AdlerblumAaron Mayer AltschulCharles Darwin AndersenClarice Celine AndersonBlanche Jeannette BersonGeorge Edward BoydElwood Hazen BrewerWalter BrooksEdward James BrownRobert DeGroff BulkleyClarence Louis CodeRichard Edwin ClarkHerman Jerome De KovenKenneth DembDaniel Maccabaeus DribinRichard Vincent EbertShirley Judith EichenbaumSamuel Joseph EisenbergMary EllisonMichael Ference, Jr.Gershon Barnett FersonEsther Regina FeuchtwangerThomas Eugene FosterMargaret Connor ArtmanOlive Hendrickson BradfieldRuth Eleanor BradshawMary Eleanor BuckJulius Richikov CohenVirginia CoviciMarjorie Crowley FrankMary Josephine GreerBeatrice GutenskyAaron Mayer AltschulWarren Seals AskewWilliam Higgins BesseyAlice Evalyn DavisNicolina FlammiaMarie Therese HagenCharles Christian HauchClifford James HynningShirley JacobsonHarry Kupersmith PHI BETA KAPPABETA OF ILLINOIS CHAPTERThe One Hundred Seventy-second ConvocationReuben Sanford Frodin, Jr.Diana Frances GainesMiriam Rochelle GinsbergSeymour GoldbergHerman Heine GoldstineMargaret Ruth GriffinCarin Elisabeth HagstromMarjorie McChesney HamiltonRuth HauslingerRebecca Durand HaywardBion Bradbury HowardMilton Harold JanusRowland Leigh KellyJunior Melvin KersteinMorton Jerome KestinDelmar KolbLeRoy Russell KreinMichael James LamposMarie Elizabeth LeinVictor LorberKate Sneed MasonThomas Francis Mayer-OakesCharles Newton, Jr.Virginia Louise OelgeschlagerThe One Hundred Seventy-third ConvocationJohn Melville LynchThe One Hundred Seventy-fourth ConvocationEric G. HadenJoseph Wilson HadenArthur William HollisterCharles Lester Hopkins, Jr.Martin D. KamenMorton Jerome KestinMiriam Ada KirschnerMadeline Dorothy KnebergMaurice Ralph KrainesThe One Hundred Seventy-fifth ConvocationMildred Jeanne LaskerCharlotte Ethel LavietesFrederick Joseph LesemannRex Everett LidovHelen Marguerite LoesekeDonald Patten MacMillanKenneth McClellandGladys Edith McKinneyAthan Anastasion Pantsios Oscar Christian Orneas, Jr.Athan Anastasion PantsiosKei th I rvi ng ParsonsRalph Marion PerryHarold Jamison PlumleyHerbert PortesMinnie Margaret RavenscroftHerman Elkan Ries, Jr.Otto Anton SchmitSam SchoenbergMelvin LeRoy SchultzRobert Benjamin ShapiroEarl Floyd SimmonsLewis Irwin SofferHarry Derward TaftSydney TitelbaumJanis,Adele Van CleefLorraine WatsonErma Ellis WhiteRuth WillardSidney ZatzElizabeth Mason ZeiglerJoseph T obe ZolineOscar Leo ScherrIda Virginia MatlochaEsther Anna OlsonElla Elizabeth PrestonLenore Willie PricePaul SeligmannPhilip Daniel ShanedlingDavid Chantrill SpauldingMary Davis ZeislerWilliam Oren PhilbrookCharles Schupp SaltzmanMelvin LeRoy SchultzClarence Francis SekeraLewis Irwin SofferPhillip Joseph SteinPhilip Freeland TryonBirgit VenneslandRobert Woodman WadsworthBessie Elizabeth ZabelinMembers are selected to the Beta of Illinois Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa on nomination by the Uni­versity for especial distinction in general scholarship in the University.212Manuel jose Andrade'Norman Roy CoopermanMorris Edward DavisFrederick Russell EgganLivingston EI i josselynFrank Ralph KilleNelson jay AndersonEleanor Rachel BartholomewWillard Hughes BrentlingerRachel Fuller BrownHelen DixonRoy Ward DrierStanley Gollis DulskyKarl Schofield BernhardtOrlin BiddulphMary Brannock BlauchLloyd Fullenwider CatronRachel Ruth ComroeByron Cosby, jr.Clinton Milford DoedeDavid Robardson Lincoln DuncanMildred Elizabeth FaustDavid BodianNathan BrewerStephen Hung T e ChangHoward Daniel DoolittleLouise HansonRichard Vincen Hollingsworth SIGMA XIBETA OF ILLINOIS CHAPTERThe One Hundred Seventy-second ConvocationOrus Frank KrumboltzClaude Maurice LangtonFrancis joseph MullinAlfred Reginald Radcliffe-BrownChristopher RileyThe One Hundred Seventy-third ConvocationEdward Saul FranzusAntoinette Marie Killenjohn Delbert Laymanjulian Dossy MancillCharles Mosierjoseph William NaggeChung Fang NiThe One Hundred Seventy-fourth ConvocationElmer William HagensViktor HamburgerChester Wilbert Hannumjames Alexander HarrisonThomas jewell HarroldRobert Henry KrehbielFloyd Stephen MarkhamHenry Relton McCarrollThe One Hundred Seventy-fifth ConvocationHubert Andrew IrelandMildred Elinor jonesMelvin Henry Kniselyjohn Drew RidgePaul Gibbons RoofeGerald Olin Rulon Eugene joseph RosenbaumCharles SchwartzFrank Maryl SetzlerAlbert Edwin SidwellGordon Hamilton StillsonNatalia Alexander T upikovaHenry Nelson PetersMilton A. SaffirRaymond Burkert SawyerHarley Price TrippYu Chuan TsangWalter Mathias UrbainPaul Dirks VothWillis Hamilton MillerRalph Beck OestingEverett Claire OlsonAnthony Augustus PearsonGustav Bennett UlvinBruce Burton VanceAlfred Orpheus WalkerGeorge Cuthbert WebberRobert Mowry ZinggGeorge Warren RustHomer james SmithHenry George ThodeGeorge WaldLemen jonathan WellsMoses ZaleskyMembers are elected to Sigma Xi on nomination of the Departments of Science for evidence ofability in research work in Science.213SIGMA XIASSOCIATE MEMBERSThe One Hundred Seventy-second ConvocationRuth Bernice BodenhamWilliam Harold ElliotFrederic james Gladwinjean Clare Harrington Terence Charles HolmesFrank Louis KorandaCharles Harris Lawrencejanice Hortense LevineThe One Hundred Seventy-third ConvocationBenjamin Ivy Lyon Alice Eugenia PalmerThe One Hundred Seventy-fourth ConvocationMeyer A. AgrussEarl Francis BrownRichard Charles BrunerLaurence Hamilton Carr Roy Ward DrierUlys Ray GoreOliver Howe LowryChamras MitrakulPhilleo NashThe One Hundred Seventy-fifth ConvocationLudvig Gustave BrowmanEdward Chauncy Hinman LammersGerald Hershel Lovins Harold Vincent MillerAbraham Primack Duncan McConnellLouis Carl SassLawrence Elsworth ShinnHenry George ThodeAlan Eugene PierceClinton Henry RichFrederick Hoffman RobertsVilla Bartlett SmithFaith StoneWilliam Lawson Russelljoseph jackson SchwabWalter james Wyatt, Jr.Associate Members are elected to Sigma Xi on nomination of two Departments of Science for evidenceof promise of ability in research work in Science.214FraternitiesNahserFoster NewmanOdellINTERFRATERNITY COUNCILFor many years the Interfraternity Council has been regarded as the most impotent and inactive ofthe general bodies. It is most unfortunate that the organization which was presumably formed forthe mutual benefit and protection of fraternities as a whole has allowed itself to become the unwill­ing instrument of an unmistakable attack upon the welfare of the fraternity groups.During the last two years, the Council, after meekly accepting the administration's dictateddeferred rushing policy, virtually abolished itself without discussion, and surrendered its few remain­ing powers to a committee appointed by the office of the Dean of Students from the recommendationsof the various chapters.This all-powerful committee began its career of inactivity where the council left off. Aftereffecting a few minor revisions and modifications of the rushing rules, the committee relaxed into alackadaisical enforcement policy. The Daily Maroon's agitation for strict and fair enforcement ofthe rules was quietly and politely pigeon-holed.Despite the unfortunate lethargy of the chapter representatives, fraternities as a whole haverallied against their decline during the last year. Financially the houses are in a more wholesomecondition than they have been for several years. Retrenchments due to the depression have elim­inated much of the costly fol-de-rol of the gay twenties and have substituted a regard for fraternalspirit and intellectual activity.The much discussed wholesale mortality of chapters has not occurred but two chapters have seenfit to give up their houses and seek the true fraternity in the Residence Halls, although the chapterwhich pioneered in this movement has returned to the traditional house system. While the frater­nities have held their ground as social organizations, it is undoubtedly true that they have beenpushed into the background in the conduct of undergraduate affairs. The men's dormitories are alsolooming as a more and more important center of social life as time goes on. Whether or not thefraternities will lose their dominance over social affairs, will probably depend upon the conductof the fraternities during the next two or three years. W. A. S.216INTERFRATERNITY COMMITTEEFRANK NASHER, ChairmanEUGENE FOSTERDANIEL McMASTERS VINCENT NEWMANHERMAN ODELLCHAPTER REPRESENTATIVESDONALD R. KERRMASON TOLMANRAYMOND DUNNELOUIS J TIMCHAKJAMES HENNINGWILLIAM SILLSCHARLES GREENLEAFHENRY LAWRIEHERMAN ODELLDAN McMASTERSJOSEPH SABEL .SEYMOUR M. SEDERFRANK SPRINGERJOHN BEARDSLEYEDWARD W. NICHOLSONJOHN G. NEUKOMWALDEMAR A. SOLF .MARVIN BERKSONWILLIAM H. BERGMANJOHN R. WOMERWILLIAM HEBENSTREIT .WILLIAM WAKEFIELD .EVERETT GEORGEWILLIAM GOODSTEINWILLIAM REYNOLDS .ROBERT LIVINGSTON Alpha Delta PhiAlpha Sigma PhiAlpha Tau OmegaBeta Theta PiChi PsiDelta Kappa EpsilonDelta Tau DeltaDelta Upsi Ion. Kappa NuKappa SigmaLambda Chi AlphaPhi Beta DeltaPhi Delta ThetaPhi Gamma DeltaPhi Kappa PsiPhi Kappa SigmaPhi Pi PhiPhi Sigma Delta. Pi Lambda PhiPsi UpsilonSigma Alpha Epsilon. Sigma ChiSigma NuTau Delta PhiTau Kappa EpsilonZeta Beta Tau217Top Row-Melville, F. Hughes, Runyan, Stewart, Magee, Kehoe, Ballanger, Carlisle, C. Wilson, Hinde],Lavery, Auld, Olson, McKay, Morris, Handy, Ware.Second Row-Whitlow, Adams, Vaughan, Beverly, White, Webster, j. Wilson, Devereux, Fairbank, Ellerd,Elston, Graham, Merrifield, Bethke, D. Smith, W. Groebe.Front Row-Biossat, Lesemann, Robinson, Hawxhurst, Burrows, Kerr, W. Hughes, L. Groebe, Dougherty,Howard, Mcintosh.ALPHA DELTA PHIFACULTY COUNCILLORJames Weber LinnMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYArthur G. Bovee, Chicago, '08E. V. L. Brown, Chicago, '02Edgar j. Goodspeed, Chicago, '90Charles O. Gregory, Yale, '24Samuel N. Harper, Chicago, '02 D. B. HolbrookRobert M. Hutchins, Yale, '21Gordon j. Laing, Toronto, '91James W. Linn, Chicago, '07 A. C. McLaughlin, Michigan, '07Fred Merrifield, Chicago, '98Ferdinand Schevill, Yale, '96Roger T. Vaughan, Chicago, '09Thornton Wilder, Yale, '21MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-French S. Cary, John D. Burrows, Louis G. Groebe, Stephan Hawxhurst, William H. Hughes,Donald R. Kerr, Frederick j. Lessemann, Frank Nahser, Boone Robinson, Burton Dougherty.UNDERGRADUATES-William Elston, Dexter Fairbank, Wilson P. Graham, Richard Hooker, Gordon Howard,Paul Lavery, Horace Magee, Robert Mcintosh, Charles Merrifield, Bruce Stewart, Philip White, James Wilson,John Auld, Harvey Ellerd, Alexander Kehoe, Robert Ware, Robert Wilson, Robert Whitlow, William Weaver,Frank Hughes.PLEDGES-Karl Adams, John Ballanger, Robert Bethke, William Beverly, Frank Carlisle, Philip Clarke, FredDevereux, Wilbur Groebe, James Handy, Daniel Hinde], Juan Homs, Robert McKay, James Melville, JohnMorris, William Runyan, Daniel Smith, Richard Smith, John Webster, Charles Wilson, Throop Vaughan.Founded atHAMILTON COLLEGE1832Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1896218Top Row-Volke, Holman, Busch, Booth, Marynowski, Lunter, Harty, Napier, Basinski.Front Row-Malmstedt, Schmid, Tvk, Tolman, E. Novak, Hatfield, G. Novak.ALPHA SIGMA PHIFACULTY COUNCILLORAdolph C. NoeMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYc. J Chamberlain, Oberlin, ·88Henry C. Cowles, Oberlin, ·93Bruce Dickson, Carson-Newman, ·06James B. Eyerly, Nebraska, ·18William J Land Kurt B. Laves, Chicago, ·91C. O. Molander, Chicago, ·14Adolph C. Noe, Chicago, ·00F. R. MoultonHarry B. VanDyke, Chicago, ·18MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Phillip Malmstedt, Alexis Basinski, Eugene Napier, Edward Novak, A. F. Bush, Charles Asher,Mason Tolman,UNDERGRADUATES-Thomas J Harty, George Novak, Rolland Hatfield, Edwin Tvk, Herbert Voss, FrankSchmid.George Lunter.PLEDGES-Ray Pokella, Stanley Maryouowski, Martin Hanley, Charles Hallman,Founded atY ALE COLLEGE1845Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1898219Top Row-Leopold, McKenzie, Patt, Lewis; Schulze, M. Tryon, Isom.Front Row-Gottschall, Pyle, Sharp, Dunne, Welborn, Mauthe, P. Tryon, Kelley.ALPHA TAU OMEGAFACULTY COUNCILLORA. w. PalmerMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYArthur Compton, Colby, '13 .Elliot R. Downing, Chicago, '89 A. W, PalmerLewis Sorrel, Colgate, '11MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Raymond Dunne, Richard Eagleton, Leonard Laird.UNDERGRADUATES-Maurice Gottshall, Robert Pyle.PLEDGES-John Bobbitt, Albert Ganzer, Phillip Kelly, James McKenzie, Howard Manthe, Arnold Schultz,Milton Tryon, Philip Tryon, Russell Welborn.Founded atVIRGINIA MILITARY INSTITUTE1865Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1904220Top Row-Browning, Pardridge, Young, Marquardt, White, Plum, Bowen, Taylor, Monk, Greenwood.Front Row-Nelson, Heineck, Stolar, Plopper, Pickett, Williamson.BETA THETA PIFACULTY COUNCILLORMerle C. CoulterMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYAlfred H. BrooksteenEdward A. BurttMerle C. Coulter, Chicago, '14Norman F. McLean, Dartmouth, '24 Alfred PriceMalcolm j. Proudfoot, Chicago, '26Herbert E. Slouqht, Colcote, '83MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Howard Pickett, Vincent P. Ouinn, Richard P. Shelley, Louis j. Timchak.UNDERGRADUA TES-Robert Bowen, Paul Heinecke, Robert LaRue, Curtis Plopper, joseph Stolar.Horace Bridges, Robert Greenwood, Thomas Know, Richard Nelson, Allan Selzer, David Speirs, Griffith P.Taylor, james Williamson.PLEDGES-George Browning, William Harrison, George Monk, William Pardridge, Rawson White, WilliamYoung.Founded atMIAMI UNIVERSITY1839Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1894221Top Rcw+Schulz. Lindenberg, Kendall, Larson, Schmitz, Harris, Turner, Olson, Finson, Reese.Second Row-Hayes, Riley, Bevan, Powers, Morris, johnson, jones, Bender, Lahr, Blair.Front Row-Traynor, Reed, Tressler, Abrahams, Constantine, Henning, Cliver, Newman, Brown, Liedtke.CHI PSIFACULTY COUNCILLORWalter PayneMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYFred M. Barrows, Hamilton, '07Charles M. Child, Wesleyan, '90Clark W. Finnerud, Wisconsin, '16Richard C. Gamble, Chicago, '17 john M. Manley, Furman, '83Walter Payne, Chicago, '98William W. Watson, Chicago, '20MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Harry Brown, George Constantine, Paul Cliver, Thomas Gill, james Henning, George Mahoney,Vincent Newman, Rufus Reed, Charles Tressler.UNDERGRADUATES-john Abrahams, George Donoghue, Roy Larson, Edward Liedtke, Robert Schmitz,Albert Ten Eyck, William Traynor, Thomas Turner.Thomas Bevan, George Keadall, Charles Finsor, Stanley Hayes, Donald Morris, james Olson, Thomas Riley.PLEDGES-Lauerence Binder, William Blair, Floyd johnson, Caresby jones, Ray Lahr, Lloyd Powers,Henry Reese, Herman Schultz.Founded atUNION COLLEGE1841Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1898222Top Row-Abel, Barat, jordon, Phemister, Beal, Lewis, Shaw, O. Wilson, Mann, Cutter, Schroeder, Scruby,N. Howard, Fareed, Bartlett.Second Row-O'Brien, D. Howard, M. Giles, Schultz, Moran, Wemple, Deem, Palenske, G. Peterson, T.Giles, R. Smith, Markham, Ebert, Hair, Thompson, ReynoldsFront Row-Harris, Dwyer, Watson, H. Wilson, Spoehr, Rapp, Pelton, Sills, Zimmer, Rice, B, Peterson, Tyroler,Barden, Walsh, B. Smith.DELTA KAPPA EPSILONFACULTY COUNCILLORWellington jonesMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYDonald P. Abbott, Chicago, '07Gilbert A. Bliss, Chicago, '97Carl Buck, Yale, '97F. N. Freeman, Wesleyan, '04 Edwin B. Frost, Dartmouth, '86Henry Gordon Gale, ChicagoElmer Kenyon, Harvard, '90 Preston Kyes, Bowdoin, '96Wellington jones, Chicago, '07Charles H. judd, Wesleyan, '94Frank McNair, Chicago, '05MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-john Beebe, Bruce Benson, T. Eugene Foster, Ora Pelton, Wayne Rapp, William Sills, AlexanderSpoehr, Peter Zimmer.UNDERGRADUATES-john Barden, Charles Dwyer, jack Harris, Bartlett Peterson, Robert Rice, john Roberts,William Schroeder, Barton Smith, Charles Tyroler, William Watson, Daniel Walsh, Harry Wilson.jack Allen, Lloyd M. Bush, Robert Deem, Russell Dell, Robert Ebert, Merle Giles, Samuel Hair, Norman Howard,james jones, Fred Lauerman, Ben Mann, james Markham, Fred Marston, Gilbert Moran, Gordon Peterson,Howard Schultz, Ravone Smith, Edward Thompson, George Wemple.PLEDGES-Stewart Abel, Stephen Barat, Edward Bartlett, john Beal, Henry Cutter, Omar Fareed, ThomasGiles, Alan Hoop, Donald Howard, Prescott jordan, Hiram Lewis, Bayne O'Brien, Dean Phemister, RogerPalenske, john Reynolds, john Scruby, Kenneth Shaw, Warren Skoning, Dana Wilson.Founded atYALE UNIVERSITY1844Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1893223Top Row-Maynard, R. Shallenberger, Baugher, Beck, Lemon, Bean, Stringham, Lineback, Cox.Second Row-Grimshaw, Davis, Sindelar, B. Adair, Moulton, Sappington, D. Adair, Johnstone, J. Shallen­berger.Front Row-Coote, Mullenbach, Hepple, Holtsberg, Laurie, Taylor, Thomson, Gunning, Heide.DELTA UPSILONFACULTY COUNCILLORBertram G. NelsonMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYFred L. AdairTrevor R. ArnettPhilip S. Allen, Williams, '91Fay-Cooper Cole, Northwestern, '03John H. CoverPaul H. Douglas, Bowdoin, '13Earl W. EnglishCharles W. Gilkey, Harvard, '03Archibald HayneKarl Holzinger, Minnesota, '15 Hilqor Jenkins, Chicago, '23Thomas Jenkins, Swarthmore, '87Arthur LeibleSimeon Leland, DePauw, '18Harvey Lemon, Chicago, '06Lyndon Lesch, Chicago, '17Robert Lovett, Harvard, '92G. L. McWortherHervey Mallory, Colgate, '90 William Mather, Chicago, '17Edwin M. MillerJohn F. Moulds, Chicago, '07Bertram G. Nelson, Chicago, '07Wilbur Post, Kalamazoo, '98Henry W. Prescott, Harvard, '03Conyers Read, Harvard, '95Ben S. TerryJames W. ThompsonGeorge Allan Works, Wisconsin, '04MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Edwin Coot, Hobart Gunning, Robert Hepple, Edward Holtzberg, Robert Mullenbach, CharlesTaylor, John Thompson, Kenneth Sloan.UNDERGRADUA TES-Paul Davis, Henry Lawrie, David Lawson, John Moulton.Robert Adair, John Baughar, Randolph Bean, Ouinton Johnstone, Robert Lineback, Paul Maynard, John Shal­lenberger, Otto Sindelar.PLEDGES-Richard Adair, Richard Beck, Russel Cox, Lewis Dexter, Richard Hartwell, Henry Lemon, EldridgeMacBride, Robert Milow, Earl Sappington, Robert Shallenberger, LeRoy Stringham.Founded atWILLIAMS COLLEGE1834Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1898224Back Row-Goldsmith, Kasden, Ross, Gold, Factor, Keats, Askow, Bard, Weinstein, Saltman.Front Row-Strauch, Bach, Davidson, Greenberg, Odell, Rubin, Abrams, Schwartz, Israelstram, Dorfman.KAPPA NUFACULTY COUNCILLORE. L. MintsMEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Ralph Rubin, Herbert Israelstam, Herman Odell.UNDERGRADUATES-Max Davidson, George Factor, Jack Schwartz, Irving Strauch.Irving Askow, Philip Abrams, Albert Dorfman, James Gold, Seymour Goldberg, Zalmon Goldsmith, RobertKeats, Phillip Ross, James Kasdan.PLEDGES-Bernard Bard, John Saltman, Alvin Weinstein.Founded atTHE UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER1911Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1921225Top Tow-G. Anderson, Budfish, Groat, Burnett, FitzGerald, Schaeffer, Butts, D. Anderson, Elliot, Finwall,Weinand.Front Row-Hudson, Hawley, Baird, Offil, Ogburn, Glomset, MacMaster, Kingman, Boylan, Rowe.KAPPA SIGMAFACULTY COUNCILLORJames L. PalmerMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYG. W. Bartelmitz, New York, '06Emmet B. Bay, Chicago, '21Edward A. Duddy, Bowdoin, '07L. C. M. Hanson, Luther, '92 C. Philip Miller, Chicago, '17James L. Palmer, Brown, '19W. A. Thomas, Chicago, '12SENIORS-Thomas Andrews, John Hawley, Reynolds Ogburn, Ashley Offill.UNDERGRADUATES-Ernst Baird, Tom Barton, Dan Glomset, Howard Hudson, Dan MacMasters.Gerald Fitzgerald, John Rowe, George Schaffer, Floyd Weinand, Dexter Woods.PLEDGES-Dick Anderson, John Bodfish, Roger Boylan, Wells Burnette, Frank Butts, Robert Chapel, WarrenDunbar, Robert Finwall, Richard Groat.Founded atUNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA1869Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1904226Top Row-McCauley, Petterson, Kominek, Williams, Wolcott, C. Gabel, Stucker, Skau, Harrop, j. Gabel,J. Nebel, Davis.Front Row-Poegel, Bedrava, Winning, R. Nebel, Zoubek, Dystrup, Blatter, McManus, Stone, Sterba.LAMBDA CHI ALPHAFACULTY COUNCILLORF. A. KingsburyMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYSamuel K. Allison, Chicago, '21Donald Bond, Chicago, '25 Forrest Kingsbury, Central, '09MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYUNDERGRADUATES-William Berzinsky, A. Cameron Dvstrup, Allan McCauley, Earl Schalla, Roy Stone,Joseph Stucker, Louis Zoubek.PLEDGES-Eugene Blatter, Robert Harrop, Edward Kominek, Phillip McManus, James Nebel, Vernon Petter­son, Carl Skau, George Sterba.Founded atBOSTON UNIVERSITY1909Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1920227Top Row-Salk, N. Weiss, Shaikowitz, Lieberman, L. Yedor, Marver, Herron, Braude, Kessel, Melnick.Second Row-Klein, Simon, Pritikin, Porte, Wald, Waldman, Frankel, H. Yedor, Schindler.First Row-Zukerman, Mintz, Jaffe, Seder, T. Weiss, Schoenberg, Cohen, Bargeman, Prince, Shapin.PHI BETA DELTAFACULTY COUNCILLORMarshall Knappen.MEMBERS IN THE FACULTYMarshall Knappen Samuel H. Nerlove, Chicago, '22MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Marvin Bargeman, Allan Marver, Leroy Mitz, Milton Shapin, William Zuckerman.UNDERGRADUATES-Theodore Bloch, Ned Porte, George Pritikin, Milton Schiniller, Seymour Seder, GeorgeSimon, Sidney Weiss, Trevor Weiss.Curtis Melnick, Harold Redman, Leslie Wald, Harry Yedor.PLEDGES-Abe Brande, Alex Frankel, Joel Herron, Leslie Kessel, Bernard Klein, Leonard Leiberman, Mel­vin Salk, Lewis Shaikevitz, Jerome Waldman, Norman Weiss, Les Yedor.Founded atCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY1912Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1920228Top Row-Smith, Ramsey, Robertson, Murphy, Nyquist, Granert, Suttle, Archipley, Schneider, Whitney,Hart.Second Row-Boyd, Bernhardt, Rankin, Newby, Cimral, Eldred, Loomis, Stevenson, Richardson, Albrecht,Frankel, Kacena.Front Row-Aufdenspring, Danenhower, Curry, johnson, Peterson, Henderson, Springer, Rowe, Breen,Comerford, Humphreys, Bellstrom.PHI DELTA THETAFACULTY COUNCILLORCarey CroneisMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYCharles R. Baskerville, Vanderbilt, '96Carey Croneis, Dennison, '18 Edward W. Hinton, Missouri, '90George T. Northrup, Williams, '97MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Robert Aufdenspring, Donald Bellstrom, Glenn Breen, William Comerford, john Danenhower,Charles Henderson, Charles Humphries, Gerald johnson, Paul johnson, Clifford Rohl, Frank Springer.UNDERGRADUATES-Howard Chandler, Francis Cimral, jack Curry, Robert Eldred, Charles Loomis, Hilma,Luckhardt, john Pelzei, Richard Peterson, Paul Whitney.Robert Boyd, William Granet, joseph Kacera, William Kendall, William Melcher, Charles Murphy, EwaldNyquist Frank Pesek, Russell Rankin, Robert Schneider, Oliver Statler, Charles Stevenson.PLEDGES-Paul Archiplay, Raymond Albrecht, F. Bernhart, Henry Cubbon, William Frankel, William Hart,john Newby, Raymond Ramsey, Irving Richardson, Laurence Smith.Founded atMIAMI UNIVERSITY1848Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1897229Top Row-Wilson, Hoiles, Manske, Duncombe, Flory, Rose, Miller.Second Row-Sutherland, Watkins, Lloyd, Mead, Seaborg, Needles, White, Wiles, Reimer.Front Row-Baker, Dyer, Wegner, Beardsley, Baird, Whittier, Wells, LeBoy.PHI GAMMA DELTAFACULTY COUNCILLORLennox B. GrayMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYRollin T. Chamberlin, Chicago, '03Knox ChandlerLennox Gray, Chicago, '22William Hutchinson Frank O'Hara, Chicago, '15Robert RedfieldBervadotte Schmidt, Tennessee, '94MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Robert Alverez, Harry Baker, Harry Duncombe, Wallace Dyer, Clarence Hoiles, Howard O'Hara,Douglas Sutherland, Jr.. Harold Wegner, Gideon Wells, Taylor Whittier.UNDERGRADUATES-Roger Baird, john Beardsley, Cecil Le Boy, Armund Manske, Bruce Meade, HansRiemer, Earl Seaborg, Harold Watkins.Charles A. Butler, Herbert Mertz, Gerald Parker.PLEDGES-Fred Fowkes, john Flory, Lloyd Miller, Richard Needles, William Rose, William Watson, CambellWilson, Keith White.Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1902Founded atWASHINGTON AND JEFFERSON COLLEGE1848230Top Row-Wells, Davis, Ely, Werner, Marks, Pierce, Leach, Finlayson, Hathaway, Meigs, Miller, Smith,Bosworth, Cutwright.Second Row-Collins, Elliot, McKay, Reed, Duval, Hoyt, Brown, Hilbrant, Dorsey, Boehm, LeFevre, O'Don­nell, Morrison, Yarnall, Masterson, McOuilkin.Front Row-R. Nicholson, Day, Martinson, Palmer, Mauermann, Cook, Glassford, E. Nicholson, Carr, Olin,Sharp, james, Conner, Wright.PHI KAPPA PSIFACULTY COUNCILLORAlfred S. RomerMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYCharles H. Beeson, Indiana, '93Algerman Coleman, Virginia, '01Vernon C. David, Michigan, '03David j. Lingle, Chicago, '87 Theodore L. Neff, De Pauw, '83Robert Park, Michigan, '87Alfred S. Romer, Amherst, '87MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Frank D. Carr, David C. Cooke, IlL, Edward H. Mauermann, Edward W. Nicholson, Milton E.Olin, Robert Sharp.UNDERGRADUATES-Robert Conner, Walter Duvall, Hal james, Lewis R. Miller, Harry Morrison, WilliamO'Donnell, Wilmot Palmer, jr., joe E. Reed, Charles Smith.Edward Boehm, Frank Davis, james Day, Richard Dorsey, Richard Ely, Thomas Glassford, Richard Hathaway,Gilbert Hilbrant, Robert Leach, Norman Masterson, Robert McOuilkin, Ralph Nicholson, Charles Nicola,Harker Stanton, Rainwater Wells, Philip Werner, William Wright.PLEDGES-Harry Bartron, William Bosworth, jay G. Brown, Fredrick Collins, Sidney Cutright, Donald Elliot,Malcolm Finleyson, Andrew Hoyt, David LeFevre, Fredric Marks, Dwight McKay, Harman Meigs, LeonardPierce.Founded atWASHINGTON AND JEFFERSON COLLEGE1852Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1894231Top Row-Fair, Olson, Rittenhouse, Pearson, Turner, Stiles, Hawley, Ridge, Milakovitch.Front Row-Wickert, Havey, Patterson, Neukom, Murphy, Randolph, Bane, Brown.PHI KAPPA SIGMAFACULTY COUNCILLORCharles C. ColbyMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYHiller L. Baker, Chicago, '15Charles C. Colby, Chicago, '08 George F. Hibbert, '18James O. McKinsey, '21MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Louis Milakovich, Harold G. Murphy, John G. Neukom, Buell B. Randolph.UNDERGRADUA TES-Charles A. Bane, Paul R. Brown, F. Emery Fair, Larry H. Grandahl, John G. Havey,Claude E. Hawley, William G. Olson, Lynn A. Stiles, John W. Turner.PLEDGES-Frank Baldwin, Stanford O. Ege, Elmer Nessler, Donald Patterson, Norman Pearson, CharlesPeterson.Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1905Founded atTHE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA1850232Top Row-Safranek, Tipshus, Woodruff, Craemer, Sapolski, Schmidt.Front Row-Lennette, McDougall, Solf, jordan, Winslow, Ford.PHI PI PHIFACULTY COUNCILLORA. Eustace HaydonMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYjohn C. Dinsmore, Chicago, '11William C. Graham, Toronto, '12 A. Eustace HaydonMEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Albert Beauvais, Charles Howe, Earnest jordon, Walter Taylor Scott.UNDERGRADUATES-john Bailey, Lambert F. Craemer, jerome Kloucek, Dugald Mc Dougall, William H.Safranek.john Ford, William jordan, Waldemar Solf.PLEDGES-Philip Metzger, George T. Sapolski, Alfons Tipshus, joseph Woodruff.Founded inCHICAGO1915Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1923233Top Row-R. Zacharias, Siegel, Glick, Levy, B. Goldberg, Zoline, Oshins, A. Goldberg, Burnick, Silverstein.Third Row-Schmidt, Orlinsky, Vaslow, M. Goldberg, Smith, Oppenheim, Rosenbarg, Good, Skebelsky,Stillerman.Second Row-Horwitz, J Zacharias, Reaven, Pink, Wilk, Roesing, Portes, Finkel, Wolf, Kaufman, Rosenthal.Front Row-E. Krause, B. Krause, Stine, Kahn, Spitzer, Urv, Karatz, Halperin, Cohn, jacobs.PHI SIGMA DELTAFACULTY COUNCILLORLouis LondoMEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Albert Kaufman, Eugene Ovson, M:Jrvin Pink, Herbert Portes, Robert B. Roesing, Avery Rosenthal,joseph K. Schmidt, Malcolm Siegal, Lawrence Skebelsky, Irving Walk, Bernard Wolf, james L. Zacharias.UNDERGRADUATES-Marvin Berkson, Herman Bernick, Sidney W. Finkel, Marvin Glick, Alvin Goldberg,Bernard Goldberg, Norman Levy, Robert Oshins, Morton Rosenberg, Sidney Smith, Richard M. Zacharias.PLEDGES-Marvin Cohn, Lawrence Halperin, A. Morton Goldberg, Marvin jacobs, jack Kahn, ThomasKorotz, Joseph Kolber, Edward Krause, William Krouse, David Silverstein, jerome Spitzer, Manuel Stillerman,Arnold Stine, Leonard Stine, Melvin Urv, Walter Voslow.Founded atCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY1909Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY :OF_CHICAGO1921234Top Row-Savler, Samuels, Stern, Kline, Goldberg, Newman, Orwin, Bauer, Duhl, Cone, Shiff, Joseph.Front Row-Schenker, Sigman, Lederer, Jadwin, Bergman, Margolis, Bame, Lawrence, Herzog, Hasterlik,Grossman.PI LAMBDA PHIFACULTY COUNCILLORPeter HagboltMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYRalph W. Gerard, Chicago, '21Alfred Frankenstein Louis Leiter, Chicago, '21Earl Zus, Chicago, '20MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Maurice Bame, Melvin Goldman, Robert Herzog, David Jadwin, Charles Lawrence, Arthur Mar­golis, Herbert Schenker, Edward Sigman.UNDERGRADUATES-William Bergman, Milton Goldberg, Arthur Grossman, Robert Hasterlik, RobertSamuels.Jerome Baskind, Harold Bauer, Myron Duhl, Robert Fischel, Gerald Stern.PLEDGES-Lawrence Cone, Jesse Joseph, Stanley Kline, Nat Newman, Frank_Orwin, David Savler,'_MaxShiff, Jr.Founded atYALE UNIVERSITY1895Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1919235Top Row-Schuessler, j. Flinn, Ramsey, Wright, Cochrane, Haarlow, Barr, Button, Laird, Miller, E. Sibley,Passmore, R. Young, Bell, Foord. .Second Row-Schlesinger, Coulson, Harrison, Kuehn, John Stevens, Stapleton, Dix, Galbraith, McLaury,Templeton, Howard, Chapin, Wearin, Kennedy, Lewis, Kresler.Front Row-Veasey, Todd, Patterson, Baker, Patrick, j. Sibley, B. Young, Cullen, Rice, Jim Stevens, Womer,Haydon, T. Flinn.PSI UPSILONFACULTY COUNCILLORGeorge SherburnMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYCarl Bricken, Yale, '22Storrs P. Barrett, Rochester, '89Percy Holmes Boy ton, Amherst, '98Harold F. Gosnell, Rochester, '98James B. Herrick, Michigan, '82MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Edward B. Beeks, George C. Christie, Edward R. Cullen, Kenneth H. Lane, Robert I. Langford,James j. Lewis, Edward E. Munn, Henry E. Patrick, Joseph C. Sibley, Burton H. Young.UNDERGRADUATES-Frank M. Aldridge, John L. Baker, Austin G. Curtis, Jr.. Thomas E. Flinn, Jr., Brown­lee W. Hayden, Chauncy C. Howard, Edward S. Kennedy, Max A. Kuehn, Ralph G. Langley, William C.Langley, Ellmore C. Patterson, Jr.. Edwin L. Ramsey, John W. Rice, Robert F. Templeton, Frank G. Todd, Jr.,James A. Veasey, John R. Womer.Ralph E. Balfanz, John j. Berwanger, Rod K. Chapin, Richard B. Cochran, John S. Coulson, Ernest H. Dix, JohnH. Flinn, Arnold W. Haarlow, Jr.. James A. Harrison, William C. Laird, Samuel R. Lewis, Jr., William W.McLaury, Allen R. Maltman, Herman A. Schlessinger, William H. Stapleton, John S. Stevens, Josiah F. Wearin,PLEDGES-Robert Barr, Edward Bell, Norman Bickel, Bland Button, Bill Foord, James Galbraith, Leon Kresler,Robert Martin, Henry Miller, Shelby Pasmore, Alan Riley, Adolph Schuessler, Edwin Sibley, Floyd Stauffer,Clarence Wright, Robert Young. George C. Howland, Amherst, '85Henry C. Morrison, Dartmouth, '98Edward A. Oliver, Kenyon, '05George W. Sherburn, Wesleyan, '06Founded atUNION COLLEGE1833Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1897236Top Row-Shiner, Hoyt, Lester, Warden, Ralston, Lyon, Tiegarden, Randall, Crane, Gardner, Rink, Herber r.Second Row-Sommer, Elliott, Gallagher, Badgley, Wilcox, Tillotson, Webber, Henry, Packard, Mayo,Parker, Countryman.Front Row-Philbrook, Toombs, Worsham, Pitcher, Habenstreit, Baker, Davis, Alesanskas, Weaver, Sahler.SIGMA ALPHA EPSILONFACULTY COUNCILLORArthur H. KentMEMBERS IN THE FACULTY •Frederick S. Breed, Allegheney, '98George O. Fairweather, Colorado, '06Ernest Haden, Southwestern, '25Arthur H. Kent, University of Southern California, '17 William F. Ogburn, Emory, '05C. E. Parmenter, Chicago, '10Durbin S. Rowland, Harvard, '13Ned A. Merriam, Chicago, '09MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Carl Aagard, Anthony Alesankas, Calvin Countryman, Robert David, William Philbrook, AlvinPitcher, Allen Sahler, Brice Stephens, Farrell Toombs, Noel Weaver, Elwyn Wilcox, John Worsham.UNDERGRADUATES-Franklin B:Jdgley, Heward Baker, William Elliott, Everett Parker, Everett Ralston,Edgar Randall Robert Webber.Martin Gardner, William Hebenstreit, Richard Henry, Francis Hoyt, Vernon Lyon, James Packard, John Til­lotson.PLEDGES-William Gallagher, Paul Herbert, William Lester, Jr., Lester Rink, Jasper Shiner, Walter Sommer.Founded atTHE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA1856Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1903237Top Row-Houghton, Stegemeier, Baker, Bard, Moore, Cranor, Vernon, Jacobsen, Williams, Schryver,Zimmerman, Johnson.Front Row-Siebert, Wemmer, Hubbard, Beaird, Eadie, Wakefield, Montgomery, Mather, Storey, Glynn,Humphrey.SIGMA CHIFACULTY COUNCILLORDr. Charles E. ShannonMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYCarl F. Apfelboch, Chicago, '17Carey Culbertson, Northwestern, '95William Harkins, Leland Stanford, '00Frederick H. Koch, Illinois, '99Rollo L. Lyman, Beloit, '99 Horatio H. Newman, Chicago, '05Charles E. Shannon, Chicalilo, '23Eugene F. Traut, Chicago, 17William E. Vaughn, Chicago, '27MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Leslie Mather, Walter L. Montgomery, Jr.. Harry T. Moore, Jr.. Elliot Schryver, Malcolm Smiley,William Wakefield.UNDERGRADUATES-John Cranor, Thomas Eadie, William Johnson, William Orcutt, Robert Sibbert, RalphWehling, William Zimmerman.David Baker, Robert Beaird, Jr., Everett Storey, Ray Weiss.PLEDGES-William Bard, Emmet Glynn, Albert Houghton, David Humphrey, Arthur Jacobsen, Gene Wemmer,Dwight Williams.Founded atMIAMI UNIVERSITY1855Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1897238Top Row--Malugen, Davis, Woods, Kelley, Loomis, Kriksciun, Young.Front Row-Mandernack, Spaulding, Malone, George, julian, Askevold.SIGMA NUFACULTY COUNCILLORD. jerome FisherMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYEdson S. Bastin, Michigan, '02Wilbur L. Beauchamp, Kansas, '13Frank Billings, Northwestern, '81joseph H. Capps, Illinois College, '91Harvey A. Carr, Colorado, '01 L. E. Dickson, Texas, '93D. jerome Fisher, Chicago, '17joseph L. Miller, Michigan, '93George E. Shambaugh, Iowa, '92Quincy Wright, Lombard, '12MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Robert Askevold( ,John Davis, Francis Finnegan, Len Hinchcliff, Ormand julian, james Malone,Loren Mandernack, Hubert Merrick, Wallace Mors, William Potter, David Spaulding.UNDERGRADUATES-Raymond Forester, Everett George, jack Malugen, Charles Woods, Martin Young.PLEDGES-Harold Chase, Thomas Kelly, Edward Krikscuin, Robert Loomis.Founded atVIRGINIA!,MILITARY INSTITUTE1869Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1904239Top Row-Shanhouse, Levy, Kaufman, Moss, Felsenthal, Freund, Siegel, Stern, l.ipsis, Harris, Hamburger,Bernard, Kiser, Kahn.Front Row-Gottschalk, Ginsberg, Cole, Kutner, Panama, Livingston, Stein, Rosenbach, Weinberg, Hecht,Kersten.ZETA BETA TAUFACULTY COUNCILLORDr. Louis B. MannMEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Philip Cole, Lester H:menbush, Allan M::Jrin, Her.nan Stein, Stanley Weinberg.UNDERGRADUA TES-Harold Block, Noel Gerson, M:>rto" Hecht, Jr.. David Kutner, Robert Livingston,Norman Panama.Richard Freund, William Ginsburg, Howard Gotts:halk, Walter Hamburger, Jr., Warren Kahn, Samuel Kerstein,Frank Moss, Jr. Philip Rosenbach. .PLEDGES-James Bernard, Harry Coffman, Edward Felsenthal, Jr., Stanley Harris, Sidney Hyman, JulianKiser, Godfrey Lehman, James Levy, Robert Lipsis, Robert Perretz, George Shanhouse, Harold Siegel, EdwardStein.Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1918Founded atTHE COLLEGE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK1898240ProfessionalFraternitiesTop Row-Veith, Stratford, Hickok, Peterson, Lusk, Mortimer, Maschal.Front Row-Bateman, Thomson, Neukom, Deaver, Napier.DELTA SIGMA PIMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYRalph Alspaugh, j. O. McKinsey.MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Henry Bateman, A. Neal Deaver, Eugene Napier, john G. Neukom, john Thompson.PLEDGES-Frank Bryan, Charles Hickok, Burnett Maschal, Ralph McClintock, Alexander Mortimer, CharlesPeterson, Alvin Stratford, Ewing Tusk, Douglas Veith.Delta Sigma Pi is a fraternity for men in the School of Business. Pledging takes place in the junior year.Founded atNEW YORK UNIVE�SITY1907 Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1928242Reuben Wilson Kukuritis Stodola Carlson Broady Cook Cohen ListingKAPPA BETA PIMEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYFlorence Broady, President; Dorothy Wilson, Vice-President; Cecelia Listing, Treasurer; Gazella Stodola,Secretary; Glennie Baker, Laura Cook, Pauline Cohen.PLEDGES-Elissa Fernandez, Rose Rubin, Fausta Kocouritos, Vivian Carlson.Kappa Beta Pi is a society for women in the Law School243Top Row-Sokol, G. Smith, Forbes.Third Row-Wubbena, Shonyo, Stankus, Theobald, Scott, Pugh, K. Smith.Second Row-Urschel, Monroe, Reiger, Niehaus, Rogers, Porker, Greenman, Lorson, Ashley.Front Row-Rosengreen, Berchtold, Clark, Taylor, Treharne, Dr. Arey, Hall, Ouaife, Valentine, Alfenito,Holley, Thayer, O'Halloran.PHI BETA PIFACULTY COUNCILLORNorman Hoerr, M.D.MEMBERS IN THE FACULTYE. J Berkheiser, M.D.; Paul R. Cannon, M.D.; William E. Cary, M.D.; Theodore H. Gasteyer, M.D.; WalterW. Hamburger, M.D.; M. M. Hipskind, M.D.; Norman Hoerr, M.D.; Sion Holley, S.B.; Horry L. Huber, M.D.;John Kuhn, M.D.; Arno B. Luckhardt, M.D.; W. D. McNally, M.D.; H. K. Nicoll, M.D.; C. A. Perrodin, M.D.;A. Lewis Rosi, M.D.; R. T. Rank, M.D.; LeRoy H. Sloan, M.D.; W. Sutliffe, M.D.; Corl P. Stephan, M.D.; W. A.Thomas, M.D.; E. L. Touhy, M.D.; E. G. Vrtiak, M.D.; R. W. Weisiger, M.D.MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Felix S. Alfenito, Henry Berchtold, John Brand, Jack Chiavetta, J H. Clork, J H. Dorst, D. H.Hall, Sion Holley, J J O'Halloran, G. B. Plain, L. W. Ouaife, Chester Tancredi, T. W. Taylor, Frank Treharne,Johnson Underwood, Jr.. H. B. Valentine.JUNIORS-H. B. Hamilton, J L. Miller, Jr.. Stanley E. Monroe, A. J Niehaus, M. F. Parker, John Reiger,H. F. Rogers, Kent Thayer, Dan Urschel.SOPHOMORES-Paul Ashley, S. A. Forbes, R. B. Greenman, Myron Lorson, I. H. Scott, G. T. Smith.FRESHMEN-T. B. Pugh, E. S. Shonyo, Kenneth Smith, J K. Sokol, Don Stankus, P. B. Theobald, A. I. Wubbena,244Top Row-Bruner, Candler, Smith, Weems, Scott, Barnes, Stritar, Nelson.Second Row-Bergstrom, Danielson, Simpson, Curtis, Boyd, Schimmel, Ranquist, Mather.Front Row-Fowler, Day, LeRoy, Hauch, Mindrup, Lennette, Weary.PHI CHIMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYThomas D. Allen, Paul C. Bucy, Craig D. Butler, Anton j. Carlson, Lowell T. Coggeshall, Edward L. Compere,Lester R. Dragstedt, James B. Eyerly, Francis L. Foran, Richard K. Gilchrest, Palmer Good, James B. Graeser,Elmer W. Hagens, Ralph UI Harris, George F. Harsh, Albert B. Hastings, Harold E. Haymond, Edwin F. Hirsch,Jay Ireland, Frederick C. Koch, Frederick E. Kredel, Earl E. Madden, George E. Miller, Harry A. Oberhelman,Wilmot F. Pierce, Heyworth N. Sanford, Noel G. Shaw, Howard M. Sheaf( George O. Solem, Walfred W.Swanson, Ernest S. Watson, James L. Williams.MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYSENIORS-Melbourne W. Boynton, William L. Curtis, John Devereux, Willard G. De Young, Elwood Evans,Art W. Fleming, Garnet M. Frye, James A. Grider, B. Franklin Hart, John T. Hauch, George V. Le Roy, IvanA. Munk, James F. Regan, Eugene Schumacker, Younger A. Staton, Charles F. Sutton, Leslie C. Watson, MarshallR. Welles, Robert S. Westphal.JUNIORS-Lawrence Bennett, Richard H. Baugh, Richard F. Boyd, William Cashmore, Ernest C. Day, HowardDeuker, Robert H. K. Foster, Stephen E. Gates, Edwin H. Lennette, j. Winston Mather, R. W. Pearson, RobertC. Ranquist, Walter A. Schimmel, Irwin Schuchardt, Walter F. Schwartz, Charles C. Scott, V. Brown Scott,Lucien Smith, Paul Tambertus, David j. Tschetter, William D. Warrick, William Weems.SOPHOMORES-Broda O. Barnes, Richard C. Bruner, Edwin P. Davis, Edward R. Hodgson, George R. King­ston, Melvin H. Knisely, Robert G. Mindrup, Emil E. Palmquist, Charles A. Stafford, Joseph Stritar, Duncan M.Thomson.FRESHMEN-Paul L. Bergstrom, Gerald F. Brown, Robert W. Candler, Carroll V. Danielson, David R.L. Duncan,Hanes M. Fowler, Oscar Graham, John A. Nelson, William L. Simpson, Kendrick A. Smith, David Wall, Horace,G. Warden, Willard B. Weary, Arthur Werner.Founded: March 31, 1889UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT(Eastern Phi Chi)October 26, 1894UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE(Southern Phi Chi)Union of Southern and Eastern Phi Chi, March 5, 1905. Chartered atTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOandRUSH MEDICAL COLLEGEAugust 20, 1905.245: ��'; t 'it � f " � .� � .. �� ".; f ;Ir ��I\., t·' ,t t' t t, t t f t .� !f , , ,� t, � t. t , , t t i:;� ." � � .-.,�� ... !'e. � .,.. -., �-- -_ _.!._ -..,.. .- . _. - _ -- - - .... _ - - - -- L - -. ."I. - .' -I -, -. r , . . j • -•• .- -. - -NU SIGMA NUOFFICERSUniversity of Chicago Medical SchoolErhard R. W. Fox . PresidentJohn Post . Vice-PresidentEdmund Walsh SecretaryJohn Darling Treasurer Rush Medical CollegeHenry DickermanJohn Hurst OlwinAlbert RogersHenry Kermott PresidentVice-PresidentSecretaryTreasurerMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MEDICAL SCHOOL-Drs. Fred lyman Adair, E. V. l. Brown, Joseph AlmarinCapps, Joseph B. Delee, Dallas B. Phemister, Frederic W. Schlutz, Emmet Blackburn Bay, William J Dieckmann,John Ralston Lindsay, Walter Lincoln Palmer, Byron F. Francis, H. Perry Jenkins, K. A. Reuterskiold, GordonH. Scott, Theodore E. Walsh, Donald C. Keyes, Elwood W. Mason, Henry Tubbs Ricketts, Frank E. Whitacre,Henry Nelson Harkins, Graham Kernwein, Jerome T. Jerome, H. S. Bowman, Kenneth Burt.RUSH MEDICAL COLLEGE-John Clarence Webster, Arthur Dean Bevan, ludvig Hektoen, James B. Herrick,George E. Shambaugh, George H. Weaver, Wilber E. Post, Ernest E. Irons, Edwin M. Miller, Ralph C. Brown,R. W. Holmes, Carl B. Davis, Archibald Hoyne, Donald P. Abott, Frederick B. Moorhead, Vernon C. David,Kellogg Speed, James M. Washburn, Paul Oliver, George G. Davis, Edward A. Oliver, Albert H. Montgomery,George H. Coleman, Arthur H. Parmellee, Edwin McGinnis, John D. Ellis, Clark W. Finnerude, Earle Blood­good Fowler, Paul Christopher Fox.MEMBERS IN THE UNIVERSITYUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MEDICAL SCHOOL-Arthur Burt, Kenneth Blake, Clarence Bledsoe, HarmsBloemers, Harry Brown, Paul T. Bruyere, Robert Crawford, John Darling, Richard Ebert, James Edmiston, ErhardR. W. Fox, John P. Fox, James Whitney Hall, Jr., Jay Holloman, Clayton loosli, John Post, Charles Ramelkamp,Edmund Walsh, Carl Walvord, Lloyd Harris, Thomas Reul, W. Bartlett Crane, Fred leseman, John Ransmeier,John Spearing, Jackson Beatty, Franklin Moore, Carter Goodpasture, Walter Volke, Nathan Plimpton, FrancisHunter, Joseph Teagarden, Richard Marquardt.RUSH MEDICAL COLLEGE-W. G. Winter, H. D. Dvkhuizon. John Winter, M. B. Meengs, Richard N. Wash­burn, John Hurst Olwin, Robert Dorken Wilcox, E. T. T ellman, E. S. Murphy, Jr.. Thomas l. Grisamore, Jr..Donald Milo Schuitema, l. R. Scudder, Bertram Griffith Nelson, Jr.. H. R. Ostrander, Rex. B. Palmer, Fred M.Sandifer, R. l. Kennedy, W. E. Elliott, C. W. Giesen, Franklin K. Gowdy, R. P. Herwick, John W. Olds, O. E.Strohmeier, R. G. Weaver, Jr., M. J McElligott.246TU[ 111'::(\11'Women's University CouncilMrs. Alma P. BrookIda Noyes HallThe Board of Women's OrganizationsThe Federation of University WomenThe Young Women's Christian AssociationThe Freshman Women's Club CouncilATHLETICSThe Coaching StaffThe Women's Athletic AssociationThe SportsORGANIZA TIONSCLUBSThe Interclub CouncilThe ClubsAthleticsGertrude Dudley Energetic, eFficient, enthusiastic, Miss Dudleyshares her zeal and skill with all who comewithin the shadow of OFfice B in Ida Noyes Hall.As head of the Women's Athletic Department, ithas always been her aim to make the Departmentan important contributing factor in the life of thewomen of the University."We emphasize the social side of the depart­ment because of the social value it gives thestudents. Entering freshmen who might feel outof place in a large university enter into groupgames and through them acquire a sense of security;then, also, the friendships made on the gymnasiumfloor are the lasting ones, for you really knowpeople after you've played with them."To carry out her desire to make some form ofphysical education practical and possible foreveryone, she has in the past year initiated theopen hour swimming and social dancing classesfor men and women of the University.Miss Dudley came to the University in 1898,and was head of Spellman Hall between 1898and 1916, when Spellman was disbanded andreplaced by Ida Noyes Hall. Between 1907 and1917 Miss Dudley was also head of Kelly Hall.In 1916 she was chairman of the committee whichplanned and furnished Ida Noyes. In 1917 shewas given a short leave of absence to go toColumbia University and while there, reorganizedthe Department of Physical Education at l3arnardCollege and supervised the health and recrea­tional work of the women who went over-seasto work in canteens during the War. In 1919,Miss Dudley returned to the University of Chicago,the school she loves and for which she has doneso much."I feel as though I have accomplished only verylittle. Now, if I had discovered the North Poleor written a famous book . . ." mused MissDudley. She is an active member of severalphilanthropic, cultural and educational clubs inthe city; she takes a vital interest in all studentactivities; and she has taught thousands of girlshow to develop a strong body, how to play, howto co-operate, how to win or lose cheerfully.The women of the University are proud of herfine work and hope that she will always be proudof them.MISSGERTRUDEDUDLEY252Standing-M. Kidwell, E. Ballwebber.Seated-O. Thompson, G. Dudley, E. Staud.ATHLETIC 5T AFFEDITH BALLWEBBER-Miss Ballwebber is the holder of two degrees, a B.S. from Columbia and anM.A. from New York University. Her main interest is in tap dancing. She has written two bookson the subject both of which have been simplified for educational purposes. Much of the successof the Mirror tap chorus was due to her untiring coaching. Personally, Miss Ballwebber is an ardentgolfer and everyone doubts her claim that she plays a miserable game. Besides her interest in dancing,she is sponsor for Tarpon.MARGARET BURNS-Miss Burns is one of the most versatile women on the Campus. She was inresidence only one quarter this year and her presence has been sorely missed. Her especial interestis in organized games (hockey, basketball, and volleyball), Danish gym, swimming, and golf. Hockeyis her major sport and her reputation as a leading hockey instructor extends throughout the Midd!eWest. Miss Burns is a graduate of the Sargent School of Physical Education in Boston, Mass.MARGUERITE KIDWELL-Although this is Miss Kidwell's first year at the University, she has alreadyproved herself indispensible. With her cheery disposition and her wide range of activities, she hassurrounded herself with many friends. She is a graduate of the Boston School of Physical Education,and has done work at Johns-Hopkins University. Her interests run into several fields: sailing(having been raised in Baltimore, she has sailed on Chesapeake Bay), golf and tennis. But hockeyis Miss Kidwell's major sport. The members of Racquet are devoted to her as their peppy sponsor.ELVA STAUD-Miss Staudt although she has just recently joined the department, has become oneof its most popular instructors. She attended the University of Rochester and the Boston School ofPhysical Education. The sports in which she is most active are archery, swimming, golf, and DanishGym.ORSIE THOMPSON-Miss Thompson is a graduate of Wellesley and the Boston School of PhysicalEducation. She has taught at the University since 1921 and has done much to trasnfer her pep andenthusiasm to the girls participating in outdoor sports. Hockey, basketball, and golf have beenher main fields of activity.MARIAN VAN TUYL -Miss Van T uyl received her B.S. degree from the University of Michiganin 1928 and came to Chicago in the fall of that year to take over her activities as instructor of dancing.Since then she has become one of the leading exponents of the modern dance. She has studied withMartha Graham, America's foremost concert dancer, and also at the Wigmam School in New York.This year she has presented a season of dance concerts with Berta Oschner in Chicago and otherMiddle Western cities. In spite of all these outside activities Miss Van T uyl has had time to sponsorOrchesis and to personally coach several dance concerts which this group has presented.Foster Weber Buckley BadgeleyTHE WOMEN'S ATHLETIC ASSOCIATIONOFFICERSMARIAN BADGLEYESTHER WEBERBETTY BUCKLEYPEARL FOSTER . PresidentVice-PresidentSecretaryTreasurerADVISORY BOARDMISS GERTRUDE DUDLEYROXANE LAMBIEMARY VIRGINIA ROCKWELLJANE HEBERT .MARY ELLISONPATRICIA WEEKSHELEN MARY BROWNCAROL BRUEGGEMANCATHERINE HOFFER .DOROTHY KAMMERMANNMILDRED EATONBEATRICE ACHTENBERGROBERTA FENZELVIVIAN CARLSONBETTY ANN NELSONMARION PEDERSEN Faculty AdviserHockeyBasketballBaseballGolfOutingOrchesisPegasus. RacketBowling. TapArtemisTarpon"C" ClubSocial ChairmanPublicity254Top Row-Foster, Hoffer, Rockwell, Carlson, Hebert, Nelson.Front Row-Lambie, Achtenberg, Bcdgeley, Weber, Buckley, Brueggeman.THE WOMEN'S ATHLETIC ASSOCIATIONIf the boys only knew how the girls they look for Friday afternoons are spending their time! In acozy-no less! After the stress of the week is over W. A. A. members dash to Ida Noyes and relax.Just how a group of girls "cozy" successfully by themselves must be a mystery to the gentlemen onCampus. The girls explain their success in a prosaic way-they sup tea and crunch cookies and then(perhaps to remove the extra calories just acquired) they dance, play bridge, ping-pong, badminton-or just sit and gossip.In spite of these weekly relapses, W. A. A. sponsors many functions as a group in additionto the se_parate activities of the ten special interest cl,�b�i Archery, Pegasus, Bowling, Racquet,Tarpon, Urchesis, Outing, Tap, Hockey, and Honorary C Club. The members of W. A. A. joinas many of these clubs as their interests and time permit.On November 22 the Annual W. A. A. Style Show was held in Ida Noyes Theater. Twelveof the outstanding (and upstanding) women on Campus paraded the latest creations before twohundred and fifty women, a few daring men, and one brave papa. Those who were unable to seethe afternoon show and enjoy the accompanying tea were given a chance to see the models at noon.The committee, Mary Ellison, Mary Virginia Rockwell, Sue Richardson, and Bettyann Nelson, securedthe clothes, selected the models, and made the necessary arrangements. The twelve 'girls chosenas models, Agnes Adair, Beatrice Rayfield, Geraldine Smithwick, Lorraine Watson, Helen Randall,Helen Weinberger, Valerie Johnson, Betty Dale Cook, Jane Olson, Sue Richardson, Audrey West­berg, Virginia Eysell, and Ruth Ann Heisey, exhibited every type of dress a co-ed needs and gavethe style show the dash of a Fifth Avenue event. Music by Maxine Johnson added necessary at­mosphere.A highlight in December was "Stunt Night." Each group put on a stunt or an exhibition of itstalents. Racquet's satire on the Wimbledon tennis matches was a riot-King George, Queen Mary,Helen Wills, Helen Jacobs, and the Hindu were there in costume. Pegasus presented an imitationpolo gamei Archery slew Cock Robini Rhythms and Tarpon performed in their natural elements.Winter quarter did not find W. A. A. hibernating. The click-clack of celluloid balls in the trophygallery indicated that a ping-pong tournament had launched the winter activities. After much stren­uous competition Jane Hebert claimed the Singles Championship and, coupled with Irene Buckley,also the doubles.One Tuesday a month W. A. A. Board met for luncheon in the Sun Parlor of Ida Noyes.After the excitement of nominating and voting was over near the end of winter quarter, W. A. A.celebrated with the annual installation dinner. About fifty women gathered in the Cloister Club fora delicious dinner and the ceremony of inducting the new officers into their positions. Jane Hebert,Roxane Lambie, and Dorothy Kammermann were the committee.In the Spring W. A. A. turned to the Tennis and Golf Tournaments for thrills. The "plunk" oftennis rackets was dimmed only by the rattle of mashies and drivers.Besides these more or less annual events, W. A. A. this year looked ahead. The AmericanFederation of College Women is planning a convention in Chicago for the spring of 1935. In antici­pation of this, W. A. A. appointed Mildred Eaton chairman of a committee to make the necessaryarrangements for entertaining delegates. -The crowning event of a very successful year was the Spring Banquet at which the notablespresent spoke and the awards for the year were presented.255Top Row-Goetsch, Fenzel, 'Need, Hambleton, Miller.Second Row-Weber, Wright, Olson, Alschuler, Lambie.Front Row-Fletcher, Badgley, Buckley, Johnson, Marshall.HOCKEYHONOR TEAMCAROLINE ALSCHULERMARIAN BADGLEYBETTY BUCKLEYROBERTA FENZELELIZABETH HAMBLETON MARGARET GOETSCHDOROTHY JOHNSONROXANE LAMBIEPEGGY MARSHALL INEZ MILLERJANE OLSONESTHER WEBERAGNES WEEDRUTH WRIGHT"Ground, sticks, ground, sticks, ground, sticks, baill" Sticks in hand two teams dash enthusiasticallydown the field and the game is under way. Never could a hockey fan, either player or spectator,have wished for more ideal weather than prevailed throughout the entire season. No doubt theveteran players missed the frozen toes, frost-bitten ears, and the chapped faces which usually go handin hand with hockey, but everyone else was thankful for the mild weather and springy turf.After a short period of practice under the able coaching of Miss Burns, Miss Thompson, andMiss Kidwell, two teams were chosen. One team represented the College and the other the Divi­sions. Both were capably captained, the College team by Pat Weeks, and the Division team byBetty Buckley. Fine, fast, keenly fought games were played, resulting in the ultimate defeat of theCollege squad.From these two teams the outstanding players were chosen for the Honor team. Betty Buckleywas elected captain. These girls represented the University in the Annual Play Day in JacksonPark held under the auspices of the United States Field Hockey Association. Northwestern Uni­versity and DeKalb Teachers' College sent squads, and each team played the other two one halfof a regulation game. The teamwork and stick work of these games were outstanding from theinitial bully to the closing whistle. The Northwestern-Chicago tilt ended 1-0 in favor of North­western. When the DeKalb team ventured forth against Chicago, the score was 0-0.On November 25, the Honor team members tightened up their shin-guards and met a strongAlumnae team, composed of many of the outstanding former players on the Midway. The Alumnaedemonstrated that, although they may not have played hockey for some time, they have not forgotten"roll-ins," "bullying," "left-hand lunges," "penalty corners," "flicks," or "dribbling." The game,well fought, ended in a 2-2 tie and everyone went home satisfied.Not content with tying the Alumnae, the Honor team sallied forth to tackle the University HighAll-Star team, chosen from the outstanding players of the Imp and Pep teams. On December 6,in one of the most spirited games of the season the U-High girls gave the University players quite atussle, however, neither team was able to score by the time the final whistle ended the game.The National Field Hockey Association held its annual tournament in Dyche Stadium, EvanstonNovember 29 to December 2. Despite the fact that this tournament was held over the Thanksgivingholiday a large group of hockey enthusiasts from the Midway banded together in several cars anddrove up to Evanston as tournament spectators. A settled rain failed to dampen the spirits of eitherthe players or the onlookers, although everything else managed to become well soaked. Excellenthockey teams from all sections of the country displayed exceptional hockey technique+-with a littlefancy baseball sliding thrown in to amuse the audience.Miss Burns and Miss Thompson deserve a vote of thanks for their untiring and excellent coachingand refereeing of the games during the season.256Johnson, Cardozo, Camp, Walter, Hottel, Hebert, Buckley, Wright, Wentworth, FletcherBASKETBALLHONOR TEAMIRENE BUCKLEYRUTH CAMPJEANNETTE CARDOZORUTH FLETCHERMARJORIE HA TTEL JANE HEBERTDOROTHY JOHNSONMARY WALTERJANE WOODRUFFRUTH WRIGHTDoes or doesn't dorm life lead to inactivity on the part of the women? Another controversy hasdivided the campus. But it looks as though the answer is "just around the corner." Foster, Gates,and Beecher halls mustered up a basketball team apiece and started to show their side of the matter.After a little practice (just to limber up) an elimination tournament was started and Gates succeededin squeezing out a hard-won victory.Lacking the numbers for both College and Division teams, the basketball class competition wasconfined to battles between the two gym classes. It took Five very hard fought games for the 3:30team to defeat the 2:30 team, 3-2. The 3:30 team, led by Ruth Wright, had such difficulty beatingits opponents captained by Irene Buckley, that it looked as if the basketball games would run allspring.Not content with walloping each other the dorm girls invited the regular classes to "come up,sometime" and you may rest assured that they very quickly did that little thing. Gates Hall team,having survived the dormitory competition, played the 3:30 team and went down to decisive defeatin a game that cost quantities of good elbow and knee skin.On March 14, the Honor team met the Alumnae in a breath-taking game in Ida Noyes gym.The Alumnae team was made up of many former stars who had reputations to defend, but a good manyperfectly good reputations were lost when the Honor team left no doubt as to its superiority by ascore of 43-29. March 16 the U-High All-Star team, chosen from the outstanding players on theFirst Imp and Pep teams, played the Honor team and was decisively defeated 29-4.After these two climaxes to a very successful season, the teams disbanded, leaving the Campussafe for outdoor sports and permitting Miss Thompson, their able non-partisan coach, to return to herplans for Spring Vacation.257Curry Scott Thompson Fox Duddy Eddy CallenderSWIMMINGTHE HONOR TEAMEILEEN CURRYMARY ALICE DUDDYRUTH EDDY GERTRUDE FOXELIZABETH SCOTTCHARLOTTE E. THOMSONRUTH CALLENDER, SubstituteTadpole, Frog, Fish-pick your species! Those who belong to Tarpon, the women's swimming club'are clossijied in these three groups of varying ability. Of course the ambitious Frogs work hardevery Friday from 12 to 1 and in between times to become Fish and the associate member Tadpolesstruggle to pass the Frog test within the year which they are given to advance to that rank which assurespermanent membership.During the year, one of Tarpon's most popular activities was its splash parties at which guestswere allowed to gambol in the pool and develop appetites for the refreshments which were tofollow. When W. A. A. held its stunt night in the Fall, Tarpon members ran riot in their naturalelement. Swimming with lighted candles, formation swimming, and "Wynken, Blynken, and Nod"in three wooden tubs were feats performed bl the members.After the new oFficers were elected the club held an initiation dinner at Jeannette Cardozo'shome on April 10. Of course, the major topic of conversation was the biggest of Tarpon's yearlyaFfairs-the spring exhibition held on May 4 and 5. The exhibition was the most ambitious yetattempted. Presented on two nights with paid admissions and all the trimmings, it was an unusualperformance. There was an orchestra which played for the skit which satirized a year on the Quad­rangles. After the play, there was exhibition diving, and later individual stunts Finished oFf theevening's performance. Everyone of the Fifty members had something to do, either on a committeeor in a stunt. Pat Weeks and Jeannette Cardozo headed the committee which planned the exhibition.A great deal of credit is due Miss Ballwebber, the coach and advisor of Tarpon. It is mainlythrough her eFforts that Tarpon is one of the outstanding athletic groups on Campus.Not directly connected with Tarpon, except that the best swimmers belong to both, are theswimming teams chosen each winter from the members of the advanced classes. The honor team waschosen from the outstanding performers in the various inter-class meets.258Bowling TapBOWLINGThe social stigma attached to bowling in former days has obviously disappeared from this Campus.Evidence of this is found in the fact that the bowling alleys in the small gymnasium in Ida Noyes haveto be reserved far in advance. Practically every noon Finds a group of girls bowling-just becauseit's fun.A few years ago a group of the more enthusiastic girls organize::J a bowling club which meetseach Friday at 12:00. There are two types of membership for this club; associate membership, forwhich a qualifying score of 75 or over is required; and active membership for which a score of 90or over is necessary. Each year Finds many of the weaker players becoming active members with thehelp of the more experienced players. Bowling club has sponsored several tournaments this yearin addition to numerous matches between groups of members. The olhcers of the club are: presi­dent, Dorothy Kammermann; vice-president, Anne Schumacher; secretary, Ruth Hull; treasurer, LillianNash. 'In addition to the Bowling Club, opportunity for all types of players to improve their game isaFforded through the regular bowling classes.TAPThe one organization which gets all of its fun out of hard work is the Tap Club. In spite of the factthat they have had no cozies or dinners and have not indulged in any of the forms of activity found inthe other clubs, the tappers had a grand time this year.They met every Wednesday afternoon throughout the year to learn new steps under Miss Ball­weber's guidance and to work out new routines for themselves. Much of the success of Mirror wasdue to the tappers, who worked for over three months perfecting their skits for the review.To gain membership in this club, a woman must pass a test of ability. This insures a set standardfor the group. Once in the club, the members work assiduously to improve their knowledge of theart of tapping.Not satisFied with their success in Mirror, the tappers planned a huge tap festival which was heldlate in May. Around the Mirror routines they built a program of unique dances, which they presentedto an audience of Campus women. This was one of the high spots of the year for the group.ORCHESIS"Boom, boom!" To anyone studying in the library of Ida Noyes Hall on Thursday afternoon,this is a familiar sound. It means that Orchesis is in session. This small group of women, interestedin modern interpretative dancing, works under the inspiring leadership of Miss Van T uyl with thepurpose of creating unison eFfects in which no one person stands out.The rhythmn drum and music they dance to are the only noisy things about Orchesis. They carryout their projects unostentatiously. In the fall, in co-operation with Mack Evans, the members gavea program of interpretation of religious music at one of the vesper services in the Chapel. This wasa repetition of an earlier program which had met with unusual appreciation. Dr. Gilkey explainsthat it W(JS an old custom to have church music expressed-in dancing. Later the group presented aseries of dances in a performance in Mandel Hall which was repeated at the request of the Ren­naissance Society at International House.259Golf TennisDuring Miss Van T uvls sojourn in New York in the Winter Quarter, the group was not idle,Harriet Ann Trinkle prepared a number of dances for her advanced degree which Orchesis workedout in preparation for the Studio program in the spring. -As an interest group of W. A. A, Orchesis members took part in the general activities of theparent organization.GOLFEven before the last snow has left the ground, Dudley Field and the putting green in back of IdaNoyes Hall swarm with women intent upon learning to become something beside models for thelatest sports clothes when on a golf course. Golf classes under Miss Thompson were especiallylarge this year and progress was surprisingly rapid.Most of the diligent training_ of the golfers is in preparation for the annual W. A. A tournamentheld under the auspices of the Golf Club. Mary Ellison was the president of the club this year andwas in charge of the tournament which is traditionally held at the Cog Hill Country Club. Thereare two tournament groupings, one for beginners and one for champions. Winners are decided onan eighteen hole medal play basis. A whole day is spent in earnest competition and there is usuallya close fight for the low score. The woman who emerges triumphant is presented with an old English"C" and a championship cup which becomes the property of anyone lucky enough to win it threetimes in succession.RACQUETThose women in the University who are tennis enthusiasts are able to meet with their fellow "fans"once a week throughout the year at Racquet Club, the women's tennis organization. The Club meets,usually every Friday, in the main gym of Ida Noyes Hall where the girls practice strokes and receivecoaching. Here they also pass tests, three in number, which entitle them to emblems, white crossedracquets on maroon backgrounds, and to the titles junior, ace, or topllite. During the short outdoorseason, tennis courts are put at the disposal of the group during their meeting hour.During the year, Racquet sponsored several teas which were pronounced huge successes bothsocially, and gastronomically. In the spring the club conducts the ail-University Women's tennistournament, the winner of which receives a cup given by the department of physical education.The sponsor, Miss Kidwell, has contributed a great deal to the girls' knowledge of the game,and to their enjoyment at meetings. The work of the club this year has been under the direction ofCatherine Holler, President; Ann' Baker, Vice-President; and Pearl Morson, Secretary-Treasurer.OUTINGThe Outing Club can ride circles around every other Campus activity, and if you don't believe ityou should have seen them bicycling around the sailboat pond in Jackson Park last fall. Tiring ofchasing themselves in circles, they peddled down the Outer Drive to the Fair. Shades of '931 Chi­cago has again sponsored a World's Fair and U. of C. co-eds are 'cycling past-although not in themiddies and bloomers so popular in our grandmothers' day.This was only one of the expeditions which Outing Club planned and executed during the year.Mrs. Link presented a very interesting talk at a dinner which the group gave in the fall. The topic260Pegasus Archerywas, "A Journey Through Jerusalem and Arabia." Mrs. Link illustrated her lecture with the slidesshe had made while travelling. Outing Clubbers went with the hockey enthusiasts to the U. S. FieldHockey Games at Dyche Stadium. For those members who were interested in skoting, there waslots of activity. One evening was spent down at the Coliseum where the Fancy Ice Skaters Clubof Chicago held their exhibition. Following this the Outing Club went to the Stadium to watch anice hockey game. Not only did they learn new stunts in skating, but some new hockey techniqueas well. Some members of this group who wanted to show oFf their prowess were given a chancewhen the Board arranged an ice skating party for the club.Miss Thompson served as a very capable adviser. On two occasions she was hostess to theBoard-once at luncheon and again at dinner. It was at these aFfairs that most of the plans forOuting Club were outlined.PEGASUSPegasus-a group of about fifteen intrepid souls-is devoted to horseback riding. On Saturdaymornings when less ambitious sportswomen are recuperating from a hard week with an extra nap,these women exercise their horses up and down the Midway from Washington Park to JacksonPark.Pegasus held two picnics during the year. Last fall the group went on a Treasure Hunt in Joliet,in conjunction with the Joliet Junior College Pegasus. A picnic supper was served after the treasurehunt. In the spring the group sponsored a picnic at the beautiful Ontwentsia Country Club. Every­one enjoyed the ride through the wooded bridlepaths of the club and the delicious supper whichfollowed.During the winter when cold weather interfered with outdoor riding, Pegasus met severaltimes socially. The big event was the dinner which the club sponsored at which plans for the HorseShow were discussed. Pegasus' Annual Horse Show is always accompanied by many thrills andmuch excitement.Under the combined eFforts and enthusiasm of Miss Thompson, the sponsor, and Helen MaryBrown, the president, Pegasus enjoyed a very happy year.ARCHERYOne of the most popular of minor sports on the Midway is archery. During the autumn and springquarters every day girls can be seen carefully aiming at the targets in Dudley Field. In addition tothe four outside targets the girls are privileged to use a newly atquired range in the gymnasiumwhen the weather is not suitable for outside practice.The Artemis Club is composed of the more ardent archery enthusiasts. The girls meet at noonevery Wednesday and Friday throughout the year to improve their ability in their favorite sport.Miss Elva Staud, as well as being the sponsor of Artemis, teaches the regular classes in archery.An inter-class tournament conducted during the Autumn Quarter was one of the high spots of the year.The most important event of the year is the annual tournament held in May when the keenest eye ofthe school is determined. -The oFficers of Artemis for this year were: president, Irma Mitten; secretary, Margaret Conger;treasurer, Helen Varkala.261Top Row-Scott, Espenshade, Goetsch, Hebert, Miller, Rockwell, Weber, Grabo, Duddy, Wright, Curry.Second Row-Callender, Fletcher, Foster, Cardozo, I. Buckley, Olson, Woodruff, Weed, Hambleton, B.Buckley, Adair, Fenzel.Front Row-Wendt, Thompson, Camp, Carlson, Johnson, Achtenberg, Lambie, Badgley."(" (LUBVIVIAN CARLSONRUTH CAMPDOROTHY JOHNSON PresidentVice-PresidentSecretary-TreasurerThe women's "C" Club of the University is the honor athletic society for women. It isn't necessary tosay that membership is a gre:Jt prize. All women who make the honor te ams in hockey, basketball,and swimming and those sportswomen who capture the golf and tennis championships become eligiblefor membership. Each quarter a special dinner is held at which new members are initiated. Many"C" women take part in W. A. A. activities and the fact that every small club is represented makesit an outstanding group.The purpose of the club is mainly social. Regular meetings are held once each month, usuallyin the form of dinner at Ida Noyes or at the home of one of the members. One of the most enjoy­able events of the past year was a splash party in the pool, which heightened everyone's appetitefor dinner afterwards.In addition to their own celebrations "C" Club this year sponsored one of the most interestingprojects on Campus. Members organized two tournaments for the girls at the University Settlement.These efforts met with much enthusiasm on the part of the younger girls and the Junior "C" Clubwas a lively group. During the winter a basketball tournament was played to determine the Settle­ment champions and later on a similar elimination determined the best volleyball team. In the spring,following these events, the older club acted as hostesses to the winners at the annual banquet.The evening was a gala affair and the visitors were entertained royally. After dinner in the CloisterClub with speeches by various members, old and young, the exciting moment arrived when the twochampionship teams were awarded their loving cups, one for the basketball team and the other forthe volleyball team. Should any team win a cup two years in succession, it becomes a permanentpossession of that team. The celebration ended with hilarious games for all and the Settlementgirls left with a hearty "Thank you" for their big sisters.Miss Dudley is an honorary member of "C" Club, which is actively sponsored by Miss Burns.Although Miss Burns was absent two quarters during this past year, the work was carried on asusual under the leadership of Vivian Carlson.On every Thursday the members of the club satisfy W. A. A. tradition by wearing their insignia­small gold old-English "('s."262Organ izationsln 1925 when Miss Marion Ta[bot, Dean ofWomen, resigned her position, the Administrationdecided to substitute an organization of facultywomen to take her place and the Women's Uni­versity Council was organized. This group ofcapable faculty women carry the administrativeand executive work of the Dean of Women of theUniversity. Mrs. Edith Foster F[int was the originalchairman of the group and served in this capacityuntil the adoption of the New Plan in 1931 whenit was necessary for Mrs. F[int to devote a[[ hertime to the organization of Eng[ish compositionwork in the College. Mrs. Adeline de Sale Linkwas appointed Mrs. F[int's successor and servedfor one year when Miss Gertrude Dud[ey, thepresent chairman, was appointed.With the appointment of Miss Dud[ey, there alsooccurred an important change in the activities ofthe Council. Upon the organization of the Officeof Dean of Students, the executive and admini­strative work of the Council was transferred tothe new organization and the Council becamepurely an advisory body. Previous to this changein policy the Council was extremely active.Typica[ functions taken over by the Dean's officewere the registering and arranging of socialaffairs, the appointment of the heads of thewomen's halls, and the making of adjustmentsbetween the heads of the halls and the womenliving there. Now, the activities of this groupconsist of furnishing advice to the various executiveand administrative bodies of the University. Forinstance, when plans for the new women's dormi­tories were being drawn up, the Women's Uni­versity Council was asked to furnish its plans foradequate dormitory housing. The plans whichhave now been put in operation for the kitchensto be built in the new dormitories originated withthe Council.While the Women's University Council may notbe one of the best known organizations onCampus, nevertheless, it is one of the most impor­tant since it is the duty of its members to seeopportunities for improvement in the administra­tion of the University and to take proper steps forsecuring these improvements.Gertrude Dudley, ChairmanEdith AbbottMrs. Alma P. BrookMargaret BurnsRuth EmersonShirley FarrMrs. Edith F. FlintMrs. Margaret W. GerardFrances E. GillespieMary B. GilsonElisabeth HaseltineMiss Gertrude DudleyWOMEN'SUNIVERSITYCOUNCIL264 Hazel KvrkMrs. Adeline D. LinkMrs. Mayme I. LogsdonHilda L. NormanFlorence PopeEdith RickertMaud SlyeGertrude E. SmithLillian StevensonRuth E. TaylorHelen WrightHow one woman can go so many places and doso many things, yet always seem to have all thetime in the world for a personal conversation willforever remain an unsolved mystery-but she doesit-this Mrs. Brook. Always cheerful and eagerto help, always efficient, Mrs. Alma P. Brook,Director of Ida Noyes Hall, has endeared herselfto the whole student body during her three yearson Campus. Through her gracious manner andrare personal charm she has made Ida Noyes thecenter of many gatherings, formal and informal,and has succeeded in creating an atmosphere ofcoziness, hospitality and friendliness. Her aimhas been to make the Hall a vital force in Campusactivities and to add to the usefulness of thebuilding to students."We are always happy to carry out suggestionsin regard to Ida Noyes, but we want the initiativeto come from the students; we would rather justcarry out plans than make them ourselves, for wefeel that the Hall really belongs to the people ofthe University," says Mrs. Brook.Formerly Ida Noyes Hall and its many recre­ational facilities were used only by the women ofthe University, but under Mrs. Brook's leadershipthe men have been welcomed at many socialaffairs. Teas, mixers, proms, open-houses-aresome of her innovations which have been enthusi­astically received by both men and women.This is just a glimpse of the various activitieswhich Mrs. Brook supervises but we must tell youa little bit about her life before she came toChicago. "There's really nothing to tell," modestlydeclared Mrs. Brook. She attended the Universityof Kansas and during her college years madeseveral trips to Europe with her family. Aftergraduation she spent two years in Germany,living in a real castle at Bonn on the Rhine."That was quite a change from my home in theAmerican Middle West," said Mrs. Brook,reminiscing. Later she was chaperon managerof the Pi Beta Phi House at the University ofCalifornia for four years, and just before she cameto Chicago, she was for two years Social Directorof Corbin Hall at the University of Kansas. Inaddition to being Director of Ida Noyes Hall,Mrs. Brook was head of Foster Hall last year andsucceeded in combining her many duties admirably.In the short time that she has been here, Mrs.Brook has made a name for herself on Campus.We wish to congratulate her on her splendidwork. Mrs. A. P. BrookMRS.ALMA P.BROOK26.')Top Row-Mrs. Woellner, Strong, Ferry, Gorgas, Cromwell, Keane.Front Row-Mrs. Carr, Sayler, Smithwick, Works, Miss Burgess.IDA NOYES ADVISORY COUNCILFACULTY MEMBERSMRS. ALMA P. BROOKMISS ROBERTA BURGESSMISS MARGARET CLARKMRS. HARVEY CARRMISS GERTRUDE DUDLEYMISS NELLIE GORGASMRS. LENNOX GREYMRS. ELISABETH H. HIBBARDMRS. ADELINE D. LINKMRS. MAYME LOGSDONMISS MARSHALLMRS. R. C. WOELLNER STUDENT MEMBERSEDITH BURKEVIVIAN CARLSONLOIS CROMWELLPHYLLIS FERRYHELEN HIETTMARIAN KEANEBETHANY MATHERELIZABETH SAYLERGERALDINE SMITHWICKMADELINE STRONGELIZABETH WALKERWho knows the siqnihconce of the monkeys on the door-knobs in Ida Noyes Hall? Who can tell thehistory of the beautiful table in the lobby or the rnoqnilicent divans on the third-Floor, or the signiFicanceof the murals in the Theater? Who is it who keeps alive the traditions and symbolism of the wholebuilding? What assistance do Mrs. Brook and the oFFicial staFF of Ida Noyes have in learning justhow to make this elaborate club house a center of Campus activity? To answer all of these questionsand many more is the work of two organizations-Advisory Council and Ida Noyes Auxiliary, uniqueamong many University groups in doing exactly what their names imply.Although many of their activities are carried out together, the two bodies have separate identities.Advisory Council consists of twenty-four women, half students and half faculty members or facultywives. Geraldine Smithwick is chairman and Betty Sayler is secretary of this group. The Auxiliaryhas twenty-Five members, all students. Beatrice Achtenberg is chairman and Jane Olson, secretary.The oFFice of the Dean of Students annually appoints the members of both groups on a basis of 011-round ability and, naturally, it is considered a privilege as well as a responsibility to be a member.Ordinarily the two, Auxiliary and Advisory Council, meet the First Tuesday of the month forluncheon and discussion but separate special meetings arise from separate needs. The currentproblems about Ida Noyes are discussed and suggestions are made about possible solutions. Theactual Final decision and business arrangements are carried out from the oFFice of the Hall but thecontact between students and executives makes it easier to adjust the facilities of the Hall to the needsof the users.26(;Top Row-C. E. Thompson, Schumm, Hicks, Wilson, E. Thompson, Fuzy, Palmquist.Front Row-Rose, Westphal, Achtenberq, Weeks, Cardozo, Olmstead.IDA NOYES AUXILIARYAUXILIARYBEATRICE ACHTENBERGELIZABETH BLISSJEANETTE CARDOZOALICE FUZYSARA HICKSANN KENDRICKROXANE LAMBIEBONITA LILLIEMARY E. McKAYELIZABETH MARRIOTTCLARA M. MORLEYJEAN O'HAGAN JUNE OLSONHELEN PALMOUISTELIZABETH RIDDLEJUNE ROSEHILDA SCHUMMDOROTHY STEHLECHARLOTTE THOMPSONELIZABETH THOMPSONAGNES WEEDPATRICIA WEEKSHENRIETTA WESTPHALGERTRUDE WILSONOne of the most gracious things that the Auxiliary has done this year is to refresh those who dropin to the Library between four and five each afternoon with a cup of tea and as many little cakesas one dares eat. This is indeed a treat at that time of day. Various Auxiliary members take turnshelping Mrs. Brook who smiles from behind the shining urn.Two enormously successful social events of the year have been the two "Open House" evenings.All parts of the building were thrown open to all who cared for dancing, cards, ping-pong, or anyof the other activities for which the Hall is noted. Committees of Auxiliary and Advisory Councilmembers planned refreshments, music, decorations, and entertainment. Phyllis Ferry was generalchairman for the first open house in October, and Bethany Mather took active charge of arrange­ments for the second occasion in january. Groups of members rotated from one floor to another andfrom one event to another, acting as hostesses and guides to the guests.At Christmas time a special tea and program was arranged with Marian Keane as invitationchairman. Each member of the Auxiliary or the Advisory Council was privileged to invite a fewguests for the afternoon to meet the group members and faculty who were present.The annual Art Exhibit and tea were sponsored by the Auxiliary and works of guest artistswere hung in the Library and Lounge for admiration and criticism by all who frequented the roomsduring the week.The rental library of Ida Noyes with its new books was the outgrowth of suggestions broughtup by the Council and Auxiliary members.It is very evident that the Advisory Council and the Ida Noyes Auxiliary fulfill their purposesand coordinate social activities of Ida Noyes Hall with the pleasure of the entire University.267Weber WatsonBOARD OF WOMEN'S ORGANIZA liONSMEMBERS OF THE BOARDLORRAINE WATSONESTHER WEBER .MARIAN BADGLEYBETTY BUCKLEYLOIS CROMWELLRUTH WORKSJANE BIESENTHALVIOLET ELLIOTTMADELAINE STRONGALBERTA ANNONMARGARETHA MOOREGERALDINE SMITHWICKVIRGINIA CARRMARY VOEHLPEGGY RITTENHOUSE .. ChairmanSecretaryW. A. A.W. A. A.FederationFederationMaroony. W. C. A.Y. W. C. A.Freshman Women's CouncilInterclubMirrorMember-at-IargeMember-at-IargeMember-at-IargeThe Board of Women's Organizations acts as a coordinating and unifying body for all women'sactivities. It is composed of the chairman of the Board, the president and secretary of the YoungWomen's Christian Association, the president and secretary of the Women's Athletic Association,the chairman and one member of the Executive Council of the Federation of University Women, apublications representative, the president of Mirror, the chairman of the Ida Noyes Advisory Council,a representative from Interclub Council, the president of the Freshman Women's Club, one sophomorerepresentative at large and four Senior College women chosen at large so that both classes may beadequately represented on the Board.The officers for the 1933-34 Board were: Lorraine Watson, chairman, and Esther Weber,secretary-treasurer. They took office in April, 1933, and work was started immediately.One of the first things accomplished was the amendment of the Constitution so that InterclubCouncil might be represented on the Board.268Top Row-Buckley, Hambleton, Badgley, Elliot, Biesenthal, Annon.Front Row-Strong, Smithwick, Weber, Watson, Cromwell, Moore, Works.BOARD OF WOMEN'S ORGANIZA liONSThe first important activity was the joint supper meeting held at Ida Noyes Hall by the Board ofWomen's Organizations and the Women's University Council to discuss the activities of the comingFreshman Week. At the meeting, impressions of the last Freshman Week were reported and improve­ments for the coming one suggested. Out of these suggestions and others made at subsequent meet­ings conducted by Dean Brumbaugh, grew the activities sponsored by the Board during FreshmanWeek, 1934.The First of these activities was a buffet supper and Open House for freshman men and womenheld at Ida Noyes Hall on Thursday evening of Freshman Week. The arrangements for this eventwere made by Evelyn Carr and Ruth Works, acting as Board representatives in conjunction withthe members of the Social Committee. The affair was quite a success. Over two hundred attendedthe supper and about six or seven hundred came later to dance, play cards, and ping-pong. Thefollowing day, the Board sponsored an activities luncheon for all freshman women. This was man­aged by Elizabeth Hambleton and Peggy Rittenhouse. About one hundred and Fifty freshman womenattended the luncheon in Ida Noyes and listened to explanations of activities made by Miss Dudley,Mrs. Brook, Mack Evans, and the heads of each of the women's activities. Friday night the Board,again acting in conjunction with the Social Committee sponsored a dinner for freshman men andwomen at Burton Court. During the entire week, the Board, acting through Geraldine Smithwickand Betty Buckley, conducted tours of the Campus.During the year, several changes were made by the Board regarding the election of membersto various activities. As a result of suggestions made by Alberta Annon and Lois Cromwell, themethod of electing members to the Freshman Women's Council was changed. The number on theCouncil the following year was to be reduced to fifteen, six to be appointed early by Federationand the Board of Women's Organizations, and the remaining nine appointed later on the basis ofpetitions, and recommendations of students, Federation, and the faculty. The method of selectingthe Junior members of Federation was also changed.Members of the Board of Women's Organizations also helped in the Red Cross drive. Theyhad a desk in Mandel Hall on the fourteenth, Fifteenth, and sixteenth of November, and were ableto secure a number of memberships and donations from University students.Acting in its capacity as a coordinating body, the Board set the date for the elections of allofficers of major women's activities on the First Tuesday after Mirror and helped in that election whenthere was duplication of nomination.The old Board retired on 4 April 1934, after a joint meeting between the old and new Boards,when the members at large were elected. At that meetin� Lorraine Watson turned over the dutiesof her office to Helen de Werth ern, the newly elected Chairman.269Hartenfeld Sayler Works Cromwell Smithwick Brady de WerthernFEDERATION OF UNIVERSITY WOMENFEDERATION COUNCILLOIS CROMWELL, ChairmanELIZABETH SAYLERGERALDINE SMITHWICKMARY VOEHLJANE BRADYHELEN HARTEN FELDT VALERIE WEBSTERHELEN de WERTH ERNRUTH WORKSIt is quite a jump from knitting socks for soldiers to counselling freshman girls, but members of Fed­eration can tell you that this actually happened. Organized during the War, a group of upperclasswomen turned their talents back to the Campus when their original charges no longer needed woolenhose. Since that time they have assumed the responsibility of orienting newcomers and playing"big sister."Nine prominent women form Federation Council. Five are Seniors and four are juniors. Eachspring the council chooses four new members who, after they are approved by B. W. O. and theDean's Office, Fill the former junior members places while the juniors step into the Senior positions.Thus each girl serves for two years. This council elects a president and a secretary and acts in anexecutive capacity, choosing one hundred counsellors and twenty-Five group leaders from recom­mended lists of girls in school who are willing to assume the responsibility of three or four "littlesisters" apiece. Next year, by decision of Federation this year, the council will have an additionalmember to be known as an Activities Adviser. Her particular duty will be to help each freshmangirl get into as many extra-curricular activities as she can synchronize with her academic duties with­out neglecting either.Work for Federation counsellors started early in the summer. Letters were sent to all prospectivefreshmen and every detail of Freshman Week arranged so that no one could possibly get off to a badstart. During that momentous First week, the counsellors lived in the dormitories, from which centralheadquarters each one radiated advice and information. Every "big sister" met her particulargirls and got each one settled with the proper Flourish. She also saw to it that the freshman becameacquainted with the Ouadrangles, arrived everywhere at the proper time in the proper frame ofmind, and, most important of all, that she made friends and enjoyed herself with no qualms for home.To insure intimate contacts with one another, each Five counsellors and their charges, withone counsellor as group leader and one or two faculty women formed a small circle. These groupsmet this year at least once for tea, a trip to the Fair, or a party with all the young men they couldlasso. Although these groups were not long lived, they formed a good jumping-off place towardpermanent organizations.Beside the personal contacts Federation made, the council had the responsibility of sponsoringFreshmen Women's Club Council. With B. W. O. they appointed the First twelve members from thegirls they had met during Freshman Week. Later the freshmen women elected the other twelve.The council also worked in close contact with the Dean's office on "affairs of state."With such careful planning, everything worked out beautifully as attested by the hoards of Fresh­men who assumed the proper studious look within a few weeks and who can no longer be distin­guished by any degree of greenness.One last query-where does a counsellor get counsel? Gerry Smithwick suggested that welook at the appointment books of the various deans-especially the younger, handsomer ones!270Top Row-Molloy, Badgley, Adair, Weber, Strong, Hicks, Fuzy, Cardozo, Schmidt, Burns.Second Row-Dukette, David, Olmstead, Willis, Boertline, H. Hartenfeld, de Werthern, Babcock, PalmquistR. Hartenfeld, McKay, Cavanagh.Front Row-Levinson, Morson, Beverly, Storms, johnson, Sayler, Riddle, Marriott, Hambleton, Weed.Agnes AdairEleanor AdezioHelen AlbertCaroline AlschulerFaith BabcockMarion BadgleyAlice Baenzingerjane BartonLucy BellegayMarie BergerMaxine BernsteinBarbara Beverlyjane BiesenthalVirginia BlocherIna BockMargot BoertleinVirginia Bookwalterjane BradyBeryl BrewerHelen BrownKathleen BuckleyPeggy Burnsjeannette CardozoMargaret CarlsonVivian CarlsonEvelyn CarrVirginia Carrjane CavanaughMarguerite ChumleyGrace ClarkElaine ClevelandMary CornellissenGladys CurtinMary jane CurtisRosamund Darganjessie DarrowLily Mary DavidAlice DavisIsabel DeckerDonna DickeyLita DickersonMarion DicksonFrances DuncanRita DuketteMildred EatonMarthanne EdgecombShirley Eichenbaum Violet ElliotMary EllisonPauline EngdahlBertie ErrantRoberta EversoleMargurite FaerberSophie FaginGenevieve FaustPhyll is FerryAnne FinneganMaxine FischelConnie FishCaroline FickengerRuth FletcherPearl FosterAlice FuzyMary Anne GarlickHarriett GentleMarion GentzMargaret GoetschEleanor GerberIsobel GoodgoldMargaret GossCynthia GraboGrace GraverDorothy GrimesEdith GrossbergSara GwinElizabeth HambletonBetty HansenCharity HarrisHelen HartenfeldRuth HartenfeldAlexandria Harterjean Harveyjane HebertCaroline HiattSarah HicksHelen HiettCharlotte HofferAugusta HogeMargaret HolahanMarcia HollettHelen HolmesShirley jacobsonAlice johnsonDorothy johnson UPPERCLASS COUNSELLORSjanet KalvenMarion KeaneHelen KellerAlberta KillieDorothy KinsleyEdna KrumholzDorothea KruegerEleanor LandonGertrude LawrenceMyrtle LevinsonHelen LittigDorothy LoebDorothy LorrimanEdith McCarthyBetsy McKayNora McLaughlinMargaret McLeanEsther MaritzElizabeth MerriotAnn MeyerRuth MillisMarie MolloyPearl MorsonEleanor MooreMargaretha MooreClara MorleyVirginia MorrisRosalyn MorseRuth MoultonLillian NashBettyann NelsonRosemary Nelsonjessie NoonieMercedes OfficerCatherine O'HalliganMargaret O'HanleyRuth OlsonElizabeth PageHelen PalmquistBetty PattersonMarion PedersonInez Pickettjean P,ussingHelen RandallRuth RaneyPauline RedmanCatherine Reiter Anne RiddleElizabeth RiddleMargaret RittenhouseMary Virginia RockwellVirginia RussellAdele SandmanElizabeth SaylerAlberta SchmidtDorothy ScottDorothy SchulzMarian SharpRosalyn SiegelMary Winifred SkinnerDorothea SmithAgnes SpinkoRoberta StormsMadeline StrongElna StridMargaretta Stridjeanne Stoltejane SowersEthel SwansonErma SwigertLa Verne TerrellPeggy ThompsonAlsy TittmanBelle TurnerRuth UrbanMargaret Van Der ShaughMartha VaughnRosemary VolkSally WagnerElizabeth WalkerRuth WaltersMargaret WashburneEsther Weberjane WeberVal WebsterAgnes WeedPatricia WeeksAudrey WestburgMarion WestphalMargaret WillisLou WilliamsDorothy WintersLolita WoodworthEleanor Wright271Strong Adair Elliott KellerY. W.e.A.OFFICERSMADELAINE STRONG PresidentAGNES ADAIR . Vice-PresidentVIOLET ELLIOTT SecretaryHELEN KELLER TreasurerFIRST CABINETAGNES ADAIR HELEN KELLERLILY MARY DAVID BETTY ANN NELSONHELEN de WERTH ERN .ROSEMARY NELSONRITA DUKETTE FRANCES PIZZOVIOLET ELLIOTT MADELAINE STRONGCONNIE FISH ESTHER WEBERALBERT A HARDY MARGARET WILLISSECOND CABINETMARIAN BADGLEY ALICE JOHNSONMARGOT BOERTLEIN ELEANOR LANDONBARBARA BROUGHTON MARIE MALLOYJEANNETTE CARDOZO ELIZABETH MARRIOTTJANE CAVANAUGH MERCEDES OFFICERMARY FORNEY CLET A OLMSTEADRUTH HARTENFELD RUTH PLACERUTH ANN HEISEY PAULINE REDMONDELNA STRIDSettlement children, freshmen, hospital patients, transfer students, teas, dinners, plays, concerts,religion, luncheons, speakers, industry, parti.es, benefits, chats by the fire, and candy bars in theoffice-these are the symbols of the scope and purpose of the University Young Women's ChristianAssociation.Membership may consist of signing a card, paying a pledge, attending Association meetings,joining an interest group, volunteering to wait on tables, and fold paper napkins for a luncheonparty-any or all of these. The Recognition Service for new members is held in the Chapel eachNovember. The dusk the organ music, and candlelighted triangle make it an occasion that theparticipants long remember.272Top Row-Molloy, Olmstead, David, Marriott, Willis, Forney, Landon, Weber, Cardozo, Badgley, Johnson.Front Row-Dukette, Fish, Boertlein, Hartenfeld, Strong, Adair, Pizzo, Hardy, de Werthern, Cavanaugh.Y. W.e.A.Before one has been in Y. W. very long the mysterious terms "First and second cabinet" appear.These two groups are the "powers that be." The four officers of Y. W. appoint the heads of theinterest groups, and these girls form First Cabinet. Second Cabinet is appointed by First Cabinet.Miss Margaret Clark, General Secretary, acts as adviser to the Cabinets. Mrs. Ruth Noble, AssistantSecretary, keeps all the details of the office in her mind at once; and both of these women lend theircharming presences to Y. W. functions. The Advisory Board of faculty women helps the Cabinetssolve weighty problems and takes an active part in sponsoring interest groups.But the Cabinet members don't let their responsibilities keep them from having good times to­gether. This year they had suppers in January and February, meetings with the Board, and luncheons.Mrs. Gilkey gave a tea for the Cabinet members and the foreign students in the University to givethem the opportunity to meet Miss Ann Wiggin. The Friendship Dinner at which new officers andCabinet members were installed was the usual impressive event.Smaller groups of women who had a common interest or purpose held numerous get-togethersduring the year.The Freshman Group shepherded freshman women during their First weeks on Campus, sponsoringa tea, a trip to the Fair, and a Freshman Frolic. Margaretta Strid furnished competent leadershipduring the life of the organization. .The Hospital Group with Peggy Willis as chairman made itself useful at Billings by wheelingthe book cart and showing visitors around. It is whispered that the vast quantities of handsomeinternes one may encounter 'round most any corner was an inspiration which brought forth added zeal.While enjoying its privilege of meeting each Thursday at Mrs. Brumbaugh's home, the DramaGroup, under Frances Pizzo, read Burns Mantle's 1933 play collection with the aid of oodles ofgumdrops. A theater party, a tea for the Cabinet members, and Presentation of "The Lean Years" forthe Transfer party were "dramatic" events.Discussions of religions, poetry read by Mrs. Flint, and a trip through the carillon were highspots of the year for the Chapel Group which was led by Bettyann Nelson.The Industrial Group with Helen de Werthern as chairman conducted excursions to the Bauerand Black factory and the Rosenwald Museum. This group also sponsored an Association meetingat which Miss Hazel Kirk spoke on "A Code for Domestic Workers."Settlement Group furnished workers for the University Settlement and was instrumental in arrang­ing several Y. W. entertainments by the Settlement children.This year's Y. W. ballyhoo was conducted by Lily Mary David and Rosemary Nelson, chairmenof the Publicity Committee.Association as a whole held several meetings each quarter. Connie Fish was in charge of theprograms. The Association, with the aid of the Hyde Park Branch, presented Marian Van T uyland Berta Oschner in a benefit dance recital. Another special occasion was the Christmas party,at which a group of settlement children dramatized "Why the Chimes Rang" and Santa Claus broughtcandy canes for everyone.273Top Row-Beale, Baker, Lillie, Fisk, Laverty, Watrous, Smith.Front Row-Haskell, Graham, Coolidge, Annon, Ellis, Fish, Palmer, Cusack.FRESHMAN WOMEN'S CLUB COUNCILLike little birds pushed out of the nest, Freshman Women's Club Council got a Flying start from underthe wing of Federation. The independent executive mechanism was set up during Freshman week,so that by the middle of Fall quarter th� young organization was full-Fledged, and self-propelling,hatching its own plans.The nucleus of twelve members was chosen by·�deration counsellors after they had met manyof the incoming girls the First week. These dozen chose officers with the president of the previousyear's council presiding. A little later the Freshman girls as a body elected twelve more womento be added to the original group.Officially, the Council represents the Freshman Women's Club, of which every freshman womanis automatically a member. The First special event of the Council was a luncheon given by the twelvewomen chosen by Federation for the twelve chosen by the class. Alberta Annon, the presidentelect, arranged the get-acquainted, plan-making meeting. Next of the Fall festivities was a bridgetea early in October in Ida Noyes. Mrs. Brook poured tea and Lorraine Watson gave an informaltalk on Campus activities, extending an invitation to all those Freshmen who were interested, to enterinto extra-curricular activities.With the cooperation of the Freshman Executive Council, the Council sponsored the HoosierHop the night before the Indiana game. The freshmen did themselves proud in supporting the danceand crowned the efforts of the Councils with well deserved success.Mixers were a popular indoor sport during the year and three held in Ida Noyes were solelyto Freshman Women's Club Council's c'redit.· The First was open to everyone, an afternoon occasionin the theatre and sunroom with practically everyone on Campus dancing to the radio and makingfriends. A more elaborate Saturday evening affair was limited to freshmen, What a swarm ofperennial freshmen appeared! Among them were mobs of fraternity men, much to the delight of thefreshman girls. The last of the three affairs was a Settlement BeneFit tea dance in December. Con­tributions of old clothes, food, and toys were the admission price, all of which went to the Christmasbaskets for the University Settlement. The season and the cause brought a gay crowd.The sparkling social event of the season was, of course, the Freshman Formal in the CloisterClub in December. Boyd Raeburn's orchestra added the necessary glamour and voting for the"Smoothest Man" and "Sweetest Little Gal" furnished a great deal of amusement. Dan Heindeland Mary Haskell earned the titles and ensuing attention,In contrast to these large activities, the Freshman Women's Club Council members capitalizedon their humbler abilities by serving. the refreshments for several dances other than their own; andselling sandwiches in the dorms was another of their accomplishments. The Filling of their place inthe freshman social. calendar was so successfully done that it proved the Freshman Women's ClubCouncil capable of "high Flying" under its own momentum.274ClubsWorks MooreINTERCLUB COUNCILOFFICERSRUTH WORKS .MARGARETHA MOORE PresidentSecretaryREPRESENT A TIVESFRANCES RUSSELLCATHERINE REITERMARY VIRGINIA ROCKWELLMARGARET BURNSDONNA DICKEYRUTH MARY WORKSMARGARETHA MOOREMARGARET MULLIGANELIZABETH STEEREFRANCES PIZZOLORRAINE WATSONVIOLET ELLIOTJANE SOWERS . AchothArrianChi Rho SigmaDelta SigmaDelthoEsotericMortar BoardPi Delta PhiPhi Beta DeltaPhi Delta UpsilonOuadranglerSigma. Wyvern276Top Row-Burns, Mulligan, Dickey, Elliot, Sowers.Front Row-Russell, Pizzo, Moore, Works, Watson, Reiter.INTERCLUB COUNCILInterclub Council is composed of representatives of the thirteen social clubs on Campus. Meetingsare regularly held once each quarter but are called oftener if necessary. The purpose of the groupis to promote inter-club friendships and to help in establishing group co-operation and mutual under­standing.The new rushing rules, which prescribe that freshmen may not be rushed until their second quarterand that transfer students may not be pledged until they have been in residence at least one quarter,have somewhat changed the activities of the Interclub Council. With the abolishment of the formalrushing week, much of the strain and worry has been taken out of rushing and it is not now necessaryfor Interclub to maintain so strict an eye over the clubs.This year the Interclub Council has occupied itself with making the necessary adjustments to thenew rushing rules and with the sponsoring of some social affairs. A Homecoming luncheon, givenat the Broadview Hotel on the day of the Dartmouth game, at which the alumnae of all the clubswere guests of honor was the high spot of the social affairs.This was the First year that Interclub was represented on the Board of Women's Organizations.Another forward step was made by pushing up the rushing period to the third week of Winter Quarterinstead of the First week of Spring Quarter. Then there were two weeks of intensive rushing duringwhich period the Council was probably the busiest organization on Campus, maintaining andenforci ng the strict ru les wh ich have been set. The cornpl icated system of rushi ng made necessarythe appointment of a new committee. This group consists of Five women chosen from the Councilwhose duty it is to pass judgement on the guilt of the clubs which have been reported as violatorsof the rules. This is an innovation and has proved much more successful than the old arrangementwhereby the whole Council acted as judge.This was the First year that the Interclub Council did not sponsor an all-University affair. Itwas considered expedient to omit the function this year and the constitution was changed so thatthere is now a choice as to whether or not this affair shall be held in any year.The year has not been one of inactivity on the part of Interclub Council but no serious changeshave been made. When such a statement can be made, the Council may feel that it has had a verysuccessful year, because it means that the individual clubs are putting into practice the spirit of mutualcooperation and consideration which Interclub has tried so hard to instill in the various clubs.277Top Row-Schultz, H. Smith, Hogan, Echard, Russell, Trowbridge.Bottom Row-Groot, Morgan, Rausch, McKinney, Hicks, Fuzy.ACHOTHSENIORSFrances Russell, Kathryn Schultz, Claire Trowbridge.UNDERGRADUA TESAlice Fuzy, Habel Groote, Sarah Hicks, Marylouise Miller, Irma Mitton,Helen Morgan, Gwendolyn Rausch.PLEDGESDorothy Echard, Harriet Hogan, Marion McKinney, Helen Smith, Mary RitaSmith.Founded 1915278Top Row-O'Hagan, Goodman, Arps, Kuehn, Franzen, Yinger.Bottom Row- Thoendel, Dalkus, Schumm, Pederson, Jones, Carey, Reiter.ARRIANFACULTY ADVISERMrs. Wilma Kirby-MillerSENIORSIdell Arps, Genevieve Dalkus, Ethel Franzen, janet Goodman, Erna Kuehn,Catherine Reiter, Margaret Yinger,UNDERGRADUA TESHelen Carey, jean O'Hagan, Hilda Schumm, Alice Szambaris, EuniceThoendel.PLEDGESPauline jones, Gretchen Metz, Dorothy Pederson, Dorothy Ray.Founded 1931279Top Row-Mahoney, Rockwell, Kennedy, Broughton, Hardy.Second Row-Thompson, Domke, Babcock, Palmquist, Beale, Wendt, Campbell.Bottom Row-Halloran, Fish, MacKenzie.CHI RHO SIGMAHONORARY MEMBERSMrs. C. Dawley, Mrs. E. Kendall, Courtney Montague.SENIORSBarbara Broughton, Alberta Hardy, Isobel Kennedy, Evelyn Mahoney, HelenOrvis, Mary Virginia Rockwell.UNDERGRADUA TESFaith Babcock Janet Cambell, Mildred Domke, Josephine Holmes! MaryMacKenzie, Elizabeth Milchrist, Helen Palmquist, Katherine Wendt.PLEDGESBeatrice Beale, Margaret Conger, Genevieve Fish! Genevieve Halloran,Mary Laverty! Winifred Rice, Elizabeth Thompson.Founded 1903280Top Row-New, Grace, Finnegan, Dickson, Burns, Miller.Bottom Row-Wooley, Baumgardner, T osney, Daines, Callender.DELTA SIGMAHONORARY MEMBERSMrs. E. A. Burtt, Mrs. W. Scott Gray, Miss M. E. Hayes, Mrs. D. B. Reed.SENIORSMargaret Burns, Jane Cavanaugh, Elizabeth Daines, Ann Finnegan.UNDERGRADUA TESSarah Baumgardner, Marion Dickson, Jean Grace, Mary Mawicke, VirginiaMiller, Virginia New, Agatha Tosney.PLEDGESRuth Callender, Evelyn Endrez, Elise Gibson, Ethel Wooley.Founded 1915281Top Row�M. Randall, Rittenhouse, Barber, Works, H. Randall.Second Row+-kdwords, Hair, Moulton, Rainey, Jeffries, McCarthy, Carr.Bottom Row�Wiggins, Hopkins, Coolidge, Webster, Sandman.ESOTERICHONORARY MEMBERSEdith Foster Flint, Dorothy D. Heinricks, Oliver Cox Henry, Dorothy McLaugh­lin.SENIORSEleanor Hair, Adele Morrel, Helen Randall, Marjory Saucerman, RuthWorks.UNDERGRADUA TESVirginia Carr, Jill Edwards, Jane Hopkins, Virginia Jeffries, Edith McCarthy,Ruth Moulton, Ruth Rainey, Anne Riddle, Peggy Rittenhouse, Adele Sand­man, Valerie Webster.PLEDGESMary Helen Barber, Mary Louise Coolidge, Evelyn Jaffrey, Margaret Randall,Jean Russell, Evelyn Smith, Azeleah Wiggins.Founded 1894283Top Row-P. Vail, Laurence, Guiou, Holahan, Chapline, Houze, M. Kuehn.Third Row-Gordon, Johnson, Anderson, Garard, Walters, Beverly, Margaretha Moore, Biossat, Dillon.Second Row-Kreuscher, Carr, Prussing, W. Kuehn, B. Vail, Scheel, Palmer, Hempleman, McNeil.Bottom Row-Trumbull, Oliver, Vaughan, Storms, Blocki, Margaret Moore, McKasky.MORTAR BOARDSENIORSMarjorie Chapline, Phyllis Ferry, Betty Fulton, Margaret Holahan, Valerye Johnson,Margaretha Moore.UNDERGRADUA TESMarzalie Biossat, Barbara Beverly, Barbara Blocki, Evelyn Carr, Paula Dillon, Vir­ginia Garard, Ethel Ann Gordon, Joan Guiou, Jane Hempleman, Rita Houze, MarionKuehn, Wilma Kuehn, Betty Kreuscher, Gertrude Laurence, Margaret Moore, EvalineMcNeil, Jean Prussing, Elenore Scheel, Patricia Vail, Barbara Vail, Ruth Walters,Roberta Storms.PLEDGESHelen McDermut, Elizabeth Vaughan, Florence Pedley, Lucy Trumbull, Jayne Paulman,Marion Oliver, Helen Anderson, Anne Palmer, Janet Humphreys, Jean Pickard,Margaret Graver, EI izabeth McKasky.Founded 1894284Top Row-Becker, Gentz, Rayfield, Baran, Trescott, Johnson, Westberg, Turnbull.Second Row-Cushing, Merriam, Winters, Cochrane, Grabo, Peterson, McLaughlin, Ellison.Bottom Row-Prindiville, Rose, Hansen, Kinney, PAasterer, Steere.PHI BETA DELTAHONORARY MEMBERSMrs. Julius Hess, Mrs. James McKinsey.SENIORSMary Ellison, Carol Kinney, Nora McLaughlin, Eleanor Porter, June Rose, ElizabethSteere, Penelope Wilson.UNDERGRADUA TESRosemary Becker, Marion Gentz, Geraldine Hansen, Eunice Johnson, Virginia Ireneus,Louise PFlasterer, Beatrice RayField, Virginia Trescott, Jean Turnbull, Helen Wein­berger, Verna Winters, Audrey Westberg.PLEDGESRoseann Cushing, Jeanette Cochrane, Cynthia Grabo, Dorothea Merriam, Jane Behren,Emily Peterson, Virginia Prindiville.Founded 1898285Top Row�Tittman, Olson, A. Janecek, Duddy, Uebel, Zmhrol.Front Row�Pickett, Leckrone, r B. Janecek, Pizzo, Pederson.PHI DELTA UPSILONSENIORSBlanche Janecek, Carol Kinney, Sara Jane Leckrone, Marion Pedersen,Frances Pizzo, Dagmar Zmrhal.UNDERGRADUA TESGrace Coombs, Agnes Janecek, Virginia Lee Miller, Ruth Olson, InezPickett, Agnes Spinko, Alsy Tittman, Mabel Walborn.PLEDGESIsabel Decker, Mary Alice Duddy, Ida Elander, Anita Gross, Elizabeth LeeThompson, Olivan Uebel.Founded 1915286Top Row-Dukette, Cardozo, C. Olmstead, Howell, Emberson.Second Row-Walter, Hollett, Green, Brown, Terrell, Goetsch, Mulligan.Bottom Row-Vereken, Duncan, Stolte, M. Olmstead.PI DELTA PHIHONORARY MEMBERSMrs. S. Dixon, Mrs. A. Dorsett, Mrs. F. Hess, Mrs. A. Halsted.SENIORSRita Dukette, Doris Emberson, Pearl Foster, Margaret Mulligan.UNDERGRADUA TESJeannette Cardozo, Frances Duncan, Constance Fish, Margaret Goetsch,Marcia Hollett, C1eta Olmstead, Jean Stolte, La Verne Terrell.PLEDGESMargaret Brown, Phyllis Green, Ruby Howell, Mary Olmstead, VirginiaVereken, Mary Walter, Marie Wolfe.Founded 1904287Top Row-Boone, Ellis, Le Rette, Patterson, Mason, Walker, Sulcer, Gethro.Second Row-Donkle, Gwin, Trees, Cusack, Lillie, Haskell, Senn, Cason.Bottom Row-Watson, Cottrell, Crume, Bliss, Noble, Eyssell, Hecht.OUADRANGLERSENIORSVirginia Boone, Mary Buck, Elizabeth Cason, Wallace Crume, Lita Dicker­son, Frances Linden, Clara Seabury, Martha Vaughan, Lorraine Watson.UNDERGRADUA TESLorraine Donkle, Virginia Eyssell, Frances Gethro, Sara Gwin, Louise Kreutzer,Helen Le Rette, Jane Ellen Mason, Elizabeth Patterson, Katherine Trees,Elizabeth Walker.PLEDGESElizabeth Bliss, Julia Cottrell, Rita Cusack, Elizabeth Ellis, Mary Haskell,Molly Hecht, Bonita Lillie, Margaret Noble, Gertrude Senn, Eleanor Sulcer,Lillian Wilson.Founded 1895288Top Row-Elliott, Grimes, Paltzer, Richardson, Gentle, Morris, O'Hanley.Bottom Row-Cockburn, Thompson, Cooke, Matthews, Hiatt, Cross.SIGMAHONORARY MEMBERSMrs. Edgar Goodspeed, Mrs. John Rhodes, Mrs. Lois Radcl i ff.SENIORSElaine Connelly, Ruth Fellinger, Jane Fowler, Catherine Garlick.UNDERGRADUA TESBetty Dale Cooke, Violet Elliot, Harriet Gentle, Dorothy Grimes CorolineHiatt, Lorraine Matthews, Virginia Morris, Margaret O'Hanley, S�e Richard­son, Margaret Thompson.PLEDGESRose Baker, Elizabeth Bartlett, Alice Cockburn, Ellen Cross, Ellin Gilmore ,Clarissa Paltzer, Wilma Watrous.Founded 1895289Top Row-Westphal, Curtin, M. Smith, de Werthern, Shorts, Lindwall, Kirby.Second Row-Johnson, Nicholson, Schaaf, D. Smith, Smithwick, Sowers, Littig, Allison.Bottom Row-Kinsley, Fish, Eaton, , Goss, Graham, Bond.WYVERNSENIORSPhyllis Nicholson, Virginia Russell, Phyllis Schaaf, Dorothea Smith, GeraldineSmithwick, Jane Sowers.UNDERGRADUA TESGladys Curtin, Mildred Eaton, Margaret Goss, Dorothy Kinsley, NancyKirby, Alice Johnson, Helen Ann Littig, Jean Richards, Eleanor Sharts,Helen de Werthern, Marion Westphal.PLEDGESRuth Allison, Julianna Bond, Laverne Brett, Hannah Fisk, Eleanor Graham,Virginia Lindwall, Margaret Mason, Marion Smith.Founded 1898290r!:Allf[\AppreciationThe Traveling BazaarCaricaturesGertie the Go-GetterSnapshotsAdvertisingIndexAPPRECIA nouThe Cap and Gown wishes to thank:• Mrs. A. A. Stagg, A. A. Stagg, .lr. Judge Walter Steffen, Mr. Harvey Harris, and Mr. CharltonBeck for assistance in compiling the biography of A. A. Stagg.• Mr. John Zimmermann of the .jchn and Oilier engraving Co. who made good engravings out ofmany a bad picture.• Mr. W. D. Crooker of the Rogers Printing Company for many lunches and some little assistancewith the printing.• Frank Glaubitz for spending a whole year and much energy taking our pictures.• Mr. Morgenstern and the Publicity Office for pictures loaned.G Huntington Harris for his excellent article on the Daily Maroon.e Henry Reese for his caricatures.• Scrib Tyroler for his Traveling Bazaar.e Gertie the Go-Getter for her farewell gasp.e Mr. and Mrs. Leonard S. Cottrell, Jr. for sponsoring all our dances and paying their own checksand the editor's too.• Mr. Lawrence Schmidt for his superhuman efforts to get us a picture of and an interview withPresident Hutchins .., John Barden and Lil Schoen for inspiring our labors.• And we suppose we ought to thank Bill Scott for letting us edit the damn rag, but we don'twe don't.STILL AT YOUR SERVICEin theUNIVERSITY COMMUNITYor elsewhereBOOKS AND STATIONERY RENTAL LI BRARYTypewritersUnusual GiftsPostal StationMagazine SubscriptionsPersonal Book Service New FictionOutstanding Non-FictionSets and Reference BooksHome-Study RequirementsReasonable FeesTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO BOOKSTORE5802 Ellis Ave.295THE LAST TRA YELLING BAZAARthis business of going to school is just one goodbye after another ... every year ... in fact everyday somebody is leaving for one reason or another ... but the best reason and the one most respectedis graduation ... but there's something cruel about graduation ... it's sudden and sharp and Final· .. Finality is annoying ... and with it sentiment is born and drifts out in utterances such as this ...it's hard to wave farewell with a smile ... but that's how we want to be remembered and how we wantto remember ... take this then as the bazaar's last small gift to you ... some light Fleeting memoriesand tender impressions to carry with you . . . to carry with you in darker moments . . . to rememberyourself with those that remember you to bring back those days you didn't realize were so happy,so full, so free . . .WAYNE RAPP sun-kissed and storming about as the senior class president . . . last of the old plan guard· '.. blocklriors leading lady DONNIE KERR planning proms and leading a. d. to greater heights and suchwith MARGIE MOORE looking on approving what with her being no small leader in her own right . . .stately LOIS CROMWELL playing the mandel stage to great advantage . . . four-eye GENE PATRICKthe model of studious efficiency FRANK NAHSER wondering about water polo and deferred rushingand many things ... and things ever-genial PETE ZIMMER going his own way retiringly untilspring when a young man's fancies lightly turn ... with BRINKMAN ... First name RUTH ...charming bright GERRY SMITHWICK sending beams of gracious light and beauty all about and yet Findingtime to be a big-shot ... handsome and blonde AL PITCHER giving the nu pi girls a break and a bigone ... HAM ABRAHAMS trying to be and succeeding as the college 'boy the movies used to portray· .. s. a. e. WILCOX looking below the surface for his college life ... Finding too ... WALLYMONTGOMERY getting his JEAN STOLTE to work on publications too . . . socrates BARDEN doingthe same with his.. . . you oughta be a SCHOENed . . . FRANK ALDRICH putting one more psi upin in circulation . . . VAL JOHNSON being the plant . . . waiting to get out of school and thehome life ... that's MARGE CHAPLAINE and LlTA DICKERSON ... PARKERSOLFWATSONsweating over the c. & g. so that this can appear among other things . . . GUTS CURTIS taking seven coursesone quarter to get eligible and making the grade ... BETTY DALE COOKE waiting for the boy-friend'smidnight calls from harvard ... a small eastern school they tell us ... RUTH WALTERS getting hernew car annually and taking long trips and coming back sun-burned and still friendly ... LIZ MC CASKEYstooped by the weight of JOHNNIE FLINN'S large size pin LEE YARNELL waiting three years toget eligible and then dropping out of school when he did KITTY GARLICK leading sigma and Flash-ing her blonde locks 'round and 'round ... VIDIE ELLIOTT making a pretty picture with her handsomeBOB ELSTON following her about . . . MANN and BENSON riding their ponies chasing after a littlewhite ball with big black sticks ... SID HYMAN and HUNT HARRIS upholding the intellectualism ofold charles hitchcock hall Finding being a dean's daughter wasn't too much of a handicap RUTHWORKS being a swell girl and double swell ... VINNIE NEWMAN when un-beset by theworries and cares of maroon ads dashing hither and yon with PEG MOORE and saying hy to frat-bro JIMHENNING mentor of friar's foolings ... JANE BEISENTHAL and WILL GOODSTEIN making a greatpair on the maroon but going out separately and seriously . . . oh yes . . . the two JOHNS WOMERand BAKER being sorta inseparable and good guys both . . . TOMMIE FLINN cavorting and coFfee-shop­ing with RITA HOUZE just his size . . . BURT YOUNG fencing with masks on . . . cissy style but awfulgood too ... top of the big ten ... and that's plenty big BETTY HANSEN being plenty smoothafter being solv described ... correcting our grammar too that's a job ... yes we knew youknew but space to Fill and minutes Fleeting ... BRUCE STEWART spreading the charm of southern arkansaswith JEAN PICCARD doing the same for clobcm' ... not spreading together but in the same places· . . JAY BERWANGER the great god of all that runs and jumps and throws . . . athletic idol of thenext generation . . . an owl too . . . BILL HAARLOW being the hoop artist super-super . . . what296BY CHARLES (SCRIBLERUS) TYROLERa pair . . . throw in MAX DAVIDSON than whom there are few better . . . racquet wielder in frontof eckhart ... couplo VAIL sisters with smoothie LAIRD on the track of BOBBIE and WILLIE WATSONwith PAT for time and time again . . . aviator HARRY VAN L1EW with swell wife and a swell kid whichis plural by now just the kid thank you ... HAL JAMES back from cal with the old smile and thered red hair LORRAINE DONKEL tap tap tapping with tap tap tappers ... pretty picture ...sweet demure LUCY TRUMBULL doing a swell vamp job without knowing it . . . most of them know· .. take TASKER lrinstonce . . . oh well ... PEG RITTENHOUSE vaulting up from places to big­shotdom ... BAIRD in there First ... smart boy ... NOEL GERSON chasing leg pictures for theherald and ex . . . CASON and NICHOLSON both blondes both big-shots inseparable . . . whatcan humble we say of the immortal LORRAINE WATSON ... she must be two or three people to haveeverything ... and be everything . . . and do everything . . . even ADELE SANDMAN admitsthat I. w. must budget her time ... ASH OFFIL plenty quiet plenty good at couple sports ... plenty· .. E. A. GORDON still toting an a. d. pin tho HAWXHURST is out of school tall JAYNE PAUL-MAN in the c. shop sipping things and BOB BARR managing to be by her side lots of others wouldtrade places with 'im they tell me , .. MILT OLIN the busiest guy around does more but loafsmore no explanation ... best columnist since ART HOWARD who said we weren'tmodest ain't you never heard of SCRIBLERUS ... SCHNOZ MORRISON getting inspirationfrom CARRIE and getting into hot water by being frank about fraternities ... can't be done and keepfriends ... not all of 'em but then who wants all of anything .. - PEG HOLAHAN no small bul­wark of mirror ... swell stuff ... LILLIE and CUSACK did themselves up brown and went places· . . smart and good-looking . . . rare . . . oh so ... Iii' ILO CARR escorted by big big JACKHARRIS so gently ... DOC PELTON waiting for that california mail from CROFT ... what withKAY TREES leading the quads and FRAN GETHRO and SARA GWIN plus LIZZIE WALKER making a swellbridge foursome . . . V. P. QUINN art-editing the phoenix and showjnq that it is important and that he'sa good guy with talent . . . JEAN PRUSSING shOWing that society does work on the maroon . � .office usually packed with male admirers . . . BETTY BLISS a snappy trick in a small package . . .daughter of a deke . . . SPOEHR and GREENLEAF hot on the chase . . . GEORGE WRIGHTE twistingaround bars and keeping to himself and his coach ... working hard too . . . top-notch in the country· . . wait 'till the olvmpics . . . First new plan graduate GEORG MANN running around with prodigyNAUMBURG from the big big town . . . and the best best high school . . . anyway we liked it . . .SUE RICHARDSON wearing that tremendous chi psi pin of BILL TRAYNOR'S ... taking it off withoutdifference ... MEL BUCK taking phi bete away with her ... and a club girl too ... BETTYBEALE having a deke pin for two days ... then JONES of the cleveland larders getting it back ...GINNY BOONE counting the hours 'till she can see more of STAN HAMBERG . . . the phi gam foot­ball guard of yars back . . . FRANK CARR with his GINNY EYSELL while many of the boys' .eyes bulged· .. wanted to cut in . . . a chance . . . no for now ... GIL HILBRANT taking petite MARYHASKELL away from one of the brothers . . . and what would a bazaar be without GENE FOSTER forwhom all the girls yearned and longed to no avail ... a confirmed bachelor ... and ALEC KEHOEof dip dance fame making every party a wow with LOIS KLAFTER or some other lucky matron . . . ELLPATTERSON for whom we have nothing but bouquets . . . take whatever he does and put First-rate afterit ... that's ELL ... JOE SIBLEY watching the papers for pictures of his COOKE and maybe futurecook and SIBLEY . . . MARV BARGEMAN the tosser on the mat . . . JOHNNIE FARWELL gettingterrible serious his last year ... out to emulate father little soon ... stay with us ... yesstay with us all of you ... it's been fun many times and when you have that little take me backyearning that asks for the green-ivied quadrangles and the old gothic towers remember that you are not alonein thoughts ... there are others . these here ... who think with and of you ... so rememberthem . . . and us . . . try kindly . . . and so goodbye with luck and blessings .SCRIBLERUS.297AD et.-e {5l\J1DI1l\TI"LORRAIne Vl\.'r-='-bOrf 0 V1\.YI1c12A-PP e peGGYR f) LL\B.ATI. 0HA12 0 L-:D3 'tV an:00TIBarden worships Hutch and MortWhile Mortimer is one god short.These Olympians hold the fort'Gainst those who would concepts abort.FRESHMAN COMMOTIONLewis A. Dexter,Standing nexterJ P B .Blows a stinging hostOf peas at his rearmostExtremity.298 oRA TIONAL EMOTION?Salaaming low,(Ignoring the blow),Reverently-John is deep engrossedIn the holy ghostOn bended knee.o.rE.E.5E.EDUCATIONAL NOTIONFACTS Adler hates.He promulgatesRationalityAs opposed to livingAmid pleasure givingPassionality. JJ\I'1Eo R �11tIIItG 0tll\.1lGAR E. Ttl1\. 1'1..1'10012.'8: 0 IJcTTYHI\.1tocTI 0t.ore CQOn'"wetl�HA12-VEY1). LEI1""on-oUnitarian L.A.D.Peppers one but means all three.WE can all quite simply see'Tis the holy trinity.COMPOUND DEVOTIONThe ghost has one-Plus one the son;Their deity,Humanist Hutchins,Is raising ructionsIdeationally.299THE FAREWELL OFSome columns profess to have a style, but who are we to be stylists by assertion? We'll just dig in andsee what comes out. Suppose we start off, early in the alphabet, with, say, FRANK ALDRIDGE, who oncetold us in a conlidentio] moment that his father has a laundry, which may be the reason he's clean off his nutabout VAL JOHNSON . . . Then we might jump to, say, HARRY MORRISON, who has done a lot ofcolumning hirnsell, Harry, who learned more about the local fraternity situation than anyone else this year,next to Bill Scott, once said that his main trouble was that he concentrated too much on one person, and thenwhen he was through she wouldn't even speak to him, his main trouble during the past season has been themysterious CARRIE FICKENGER ... And then, to save space, we could go on succinctly like this: LOISCROMWELL is one redhead who can dish it out, and so she has as many friends in feminine as in masculinecircles, which is something ... WALLACE CRUME, still palsy with the Russian princess, is also still verySULCER-minded . . . BOB CONNER once let the w. k. feline out of the burlap when he mentioned thathe was easy to get but pullenty hard to hang on to, which makes him a man of ego . . . GUTHRIE CURTIS,who goes along in his own slow and easy way more or less unromantic, is about the only man who has hada car on campus for three years without learning how to drive, which is understandable when we rememberthat his friends, between accidents, always made him ride in the rumble seat . . .VIRGINIA EYSSELL and FRANK CARR are pretty well settled, but JACK HARRIS, who goes aroundwith ILO CARR, is now conscious of little CHARLEY GREENLEAFS popping up on the fringe of his security. . . MARGE CHAPLlNE, too, has settled down to studying, inasmuch as BUD RADCLIFFE is out in theworking world saving up . . . Alphabetically speaking, one would rarely see JOHN WOMER and JOHNBAKER together, but that's only alphabetically speaking, for actually they're rarely apart, except when theytrade off the end-positions on the gridiron, but in their connection we can't insert any female names becausethere aren't any ... or maybe because those Silver Slipper monickers are SO hard to spell ... BETTYO'CONNOR, now there's an independent gal, says that she would rather stay home with a good bookthan go out with a bad date, and what's more she means it ... LORRAINE WATSON has been in morenews than any other woman around her class, probably, so we'll keep her record clean on this one ...WILLIAM O'DONNELL, the lad with the large-sized and discriminating vocabulary, is the subject of theremark that you never know whether he is complimenting you or insulting you . . . A story on PEGGYMOORE, who, for one good reason or another enjoys working under the cuddling VINNY NEWMANwing in the Maroon business office: She had been dating one of our campus boys for many months whenone night he decided they had waited long enough so he tried to put his arm around her, etc., and she lookedup at him with a little helpless expression and said, "Oh, , do you think we should?", or maybe itwas sarcastic ... CHARLES MciNTOSH, fair-haired boy from down in Ohio, has trouble with thefeminine half: a recent attempted conquest was overheard saying, "Yes, Mac is a nice boy, but he alwaystries to rush things so." ... JOHN BARDEN, ragged so mercilessly in the recent Blackfriqrs success,cannot deny that LlL SCHOEN is an indisputable fact in his life . . . VIOLET ELLIOT and BILL ELSTONhave corrupted the WATROUS-ELLIOT combination, but GEORGE always did get around too much forone woman . . . BILL SCHROEDER, whose friend, RUTH ANN HEISEY, made such a hit in the Mirrorwith her Three Blind Mice number, is so ambitious that he went out for Blackfriars to show her, but didn'tequal BOB SHARP is the boy wonder who went to the winter Mortar Board party with ELENORESCHEEL and showed everybody there his appendicitis scar . . . JOAN GUIOU, who loves blind dates,so help her, has the happy faculty of being able to boil up wonderful tales about all the parties from prac­tically nothing, with inimitable manner and method ...GENE FOSTER, though a Phi Bete, took on a heavy problem in BARBARA BEVERLY, but he sticks eventhough there is a large man from Purdue right in there . . . BRUCE BENSON is one of those abnormalswho prefer horses to women. (BURT DOHERTY please note . . . Incidentally, MIKE HAIR remarks thatBurt is one swell date, but he's always horsing around.) ... FRED DEVEREUX should go to town aroundthis place if only he will take his head out of the clouds, but that is doubtful, for there is a woman back Eastthat he wants to marry soon ... PETE ZIMMER went sissy and has taken art courses just to be near littleRUTHIE . . . TOMMY and JOHNNY FLINN, from Redwood Falls, Minnesota, are the two little boyswho go after the "big" women. Tommy, the elder, has already carved quite a niche for himself locally ...BETTY HANSEN is a big shot, and though she worked very hard to be one she hasn't let it go to her head,so she really isn't eligible for recognition in a dirt column, except that JERRY jONTRY lurks in the back ofher mind ... NORMAN "DRIP" MASTERSON, local dramatics personality, recently let out the insidestory on how he got his nickname: When his oldest brother played basketball in California he was such ashooter that they called him "Drop"i then another brother came and in an easy style also made a hit for him­self, so he was called "Droop", but when our prodigy appeared the basket fans all sighed and said, "Ah,well, let's call it 'Drip'," and so it is ...300GERTIE THE GO-GETTERMARION KUEHN gets the pointless jokes prize, and hers is one of those names which take well to puns,but she made a plea for us to say just nice things about her, so-o-oo . . . FRANK NAHSER, chairman ofthe I. F. Council, has a fine story about hew he got that way. "You see," sezze, "the night of the first meetingof the Council last year was the night of a big c'ate for me, so I didn't go. Everyone else went, and eachwanted his own fraternity to have the honor, but not quite immodest enough to vote for himself each votedfor the absent member, carelessly." When it was over they called him up, and was he surprised ...LOUIS MILLER is a nice lad with JEAN RUSSELL aspirations; he has taken full possession of the badge onceagain, though, and that is smart, in college ... ED CL.LLEN, it has been said, would have had manyfemale admirers here if he would have given them a tumble. Guess the campus gals, outside of GERRY SMITH­WICK, just haven't got what it takes ... FRANK (GIGCLO) DAVIS is one of these people who have toknow what everyone else is doing and saying, 'cause that makes him a big shot, but he seems to be wakingup . . . ETHEL ANN GORDON, having reached an understanding with BOB BALSLEY, now has apersistent escort in one STEVE HAWKSHURST, from Kenilworth. Steve graduated last quarter but he insiststhat he still gets his mail at the Gorden domicile ... BOB FISCHEL, one of the most obliging persons onthese quadrangles, has been playing chauffeur to everyone around here for at least two years, so we thinkhe deserves some mention for his trouble ... HUNTINGTON HARRIS once sat us down and told us allabout his life, so that we'd have something to write about, but we don't remember much about it exceptthat he is one lad who knows what he wants and sticks to it (witness all who tried to change the Blackfriarsbook) ... MILT OLIN comes now, and, well, this is one swell chance and about the only one (EVVIEPARKER is the only one who has read this before you) to get back at our campus gossip monopolizer; he isthe only successful college comic editor without a sense of humor. The Fat Man has gone along taking histime in the HASKELL handicap, smilingly content in the knowledge that miscellaneous others were showingher a good time, including a very brotherly younger fraternity brother who forgot fraternity bonds when hewas finally aware that little MARY had happened on the scene . . . JIM HENNING is still trying in theRUTH WORKS league because he says that if he's going to be beaten out it might as well be by a GOODman; bolsters you up, doncher know' ... SARA GWIN is one little girl about whom nothing can be saidin a dirt column 'cause there's just nothing to say (aside from SONNY JOHNS), for our Sara is far too carefulabout everything to allow her fair nome-to be bandied about ...PEGGY HOLAHAN, one of the immortal group of Mirror Tappers, soon after graduation is movingto Indiana with the TWIRP; they have to build a house, so maybe she can tap a few nails ... ED NICHOL­SON is going to M. I. T. in the autumn; he will leave BETTY CASON to the mercies of the Middle Westfor two years, and then they'll be married, when, as and if . . . RAY ICKES is one of these guys who bragabout never going to the Coffee Shop; that might be the ITO influence, too . . . RITA (LiT'LUN) HOUZEhas always been the gal with the perpetual smile; a person could make a million if she could find out howRita manages to grin about anything all the time ... ALEC KEHOE, and here the columnist should stopand rub her hands in glee, 'cause Alec is such darn swell copy, always saying the things that people like torepeat, is one lad who can take it ... JOHN DILLE is no longer with us, but he's with JAYNE PAUL­MAN every time he can break away and come up here for a vacation . . . And DICK ELY, boy wizardfrom Terre Haute, stays in that Wisconsin CRAMER league never for a moment discouraged, even with allcompetition not yet beaten out . . . RUTH WALTERS gets a new car every time a new model comes outand complains about the trouble it is breaking them in ...GERRY FITZGERALD has an inexhaustible supply of Xmas cards, and he sends one to almost everyone'round the Rlace; in fact, it has long been one of the requirements of a BWOC, 'cause if Gerry doesn't sendyou a cardfyou're just no one BILL HAARLOW is all taken up, girls; subtle inquiry discloses that it'sa Pi Phi (NOBLE) at Illinois MARGY MOORE and DON KERR have set the wedding date, and it'sa year from next january, which gives them plenty of time to age any linens, etc., they might buy in the interim,to see if they'd turn yellow; Margy's initialing already ... DECKY FAIRBANKS is the chief organizer ofthe only seven letter fraternity in existence, and has eccentric taste in ties ... GEORG MANN is a manwho, in spite of great talents for beautiful, conservative conversation, prefers his wine, women and songin large doses .. LOIS KLAFTER is the little gal who made good, and she has the most gorgeous eyes;our free males seem to migrate to the Pearsor) when Lois walks out of the Coffee Shop ... SUE RICHARD­SON is the big noise in CHARLES TYROLER'S head . . . In the Directory, LAIRD, CONNOR, comescloser to KUEHN, MARION, than to VAIL, BARBARA, but we can't arrange everything . . . Oh, Evvie,we haven't covered everybody, have we? But we'll get them sooner or later. I kind of hope they'll allhave a good summer, no matter what nasty things they've said about me all year long. See you next year.301· lady of the orchidsThe Theatre ·Less toiling ... no parboilingSwift�sPremium DamYou won't need to parboil Swift's Premium Ham because the Pre­mium cure and the "ovenized" smoking have kept it so very mild.Ask for . . . Swift�s PremiumIn 4 ways it's a better ham: • the eye says "r icher color" • the hand says"firmer" • the fork says "very tender" • the taste says "better flavor"S"U1ift�s PreIDiUUl HalDOV� ... not neeessary to parboU(943)303Even kings rel�xassorted monarchs shown happily at playRandolph 1200Local 66 •Gets AllThe DirtA FEDERAL ElectricVacuum Cleaner cleanslong or short nap rugsthoroughly. Liberal al­lowance for your oldcleaner on the purchaseof a new Federal.Ask forFree HomeDemonstrationCOMMONWEALTH EDISONElectric OSh 0 p S72 West Adams Street and Branches SAVOY FOODSWhether Fruits, Vegetables, Fish orCondiments, the Savoy Label pro­claims the highest accomplishmentof Mother Nature, Human Brainsand Skill.Order "SAVOY" from Your GrocerSTEELE-WEDELES COMPANYFounded in 1862Chicago, IllinoisThe deposits in this bank are insured by the FEDERALDEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION as pro­vided under the terms of the Banking Act of 1933.1354 E. 55th Street UNIVERSITY STATE BANKCorner Ridgewood CourtUniversity Graduates! ...Our 3 monthsINTENSIVE SHORTHAND COURSEwill prepare you for a position in the Business World.Our placement bureau will assist you.Write or phone for particulars.CHICAGO COLLEGE of COMMERCE62nd Place at Halsted 5t.Phone Went 0994305almostperfectdolls-GOLFDINNER DANCES DINNERTENNISCherry HillGolf ClubFLOSSMOOR, ILLINOISA GOLF CLUB WITH A SPECIAL APPEALTO UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO STUDENTS,ALUMNI, AND FACULTYBEAUTIFUL FLOSSMOORTHE COUNTRY CLUB SUBURBYou ARE INVITEDTo USE OUR FACILITIES•PLAY AT CHERRY HILL307Private lives of the great-The girl under thetableCONGRATULATIONSTO THEGRADUATE!and-Appreciation for all the businessYou have given us in Books, Stationery,Typewriters and Sporting Goods.WOODWORTH'SBOOK STOREOPEN EVENINGSPhone DORchester 48001311 E. 57th St., Near KimbarkCHICAGOTHE ASSOCIATEDMILITARY STORESUniform EquipmentforU. S. Army Officers19 West JacksonCHICAGO, ILLINOISSWEATERS OF QUALITYJERSILDNEENAH WISCONSIN CABLE'S-For the Finest Pianos at Every Price Level-MASON & HAMLINKNABECONOVERCABLEWrite for Catalog!CABLE'Piano Company d303 So. Wabash at Jackson CHICAGOYour Closest Auto ServiceCatering to U. of Chicago24 Hours a DayAll Modern EquipmentSTERNBERG SALES &SERVICE, INC.6035 COTTAGE GROVE Avs. H. P. 8UOA GENERAL MOTORS DEALERf7r=()[2f7��MENS SHOP1003 E. 55th St.at Ellis" ROYAL SMART SHOES"309THE ECONOMIC SUN IS RISINGThrough 78 years of changing business conditions this school has madesteady progress in training young men and women for business usefulnessand in placing them where they could grow and achieve.Says the New York News, "Confidence has come back. We hope less forourselves, more for others. We have come to be our brother's keeper thatwe may keep ourselves."So definite is the present demand for practical salable training that ourEnrollment today is greater than in 1929-our "business" is better. Wemake this statement . . . not boastfully but significantly . . . as aguide to June graduates in preparing for a place in life.Visit, Write or Phone RAN. 1575 for CatalogSound, thorough, practical courses in Executive­Secretarial, Business Administration, Accountancy,Stenotype, Machine Calculation, etc.B'J'an��Stl'attonc O�I_E (I EMnrketaole.Business ffainill,.8 SOUTH MICHUiAN AVE.CHICAGOKINSMANGOLFANDCOUNTRYCLUB143rd and Parker RoadRATESWeekdays .Saturdays .Sundays . $ .751.001.25Phones:Golf Course-Orland -4City-Stewart 1370 DAYOREVENINGCLASSESPhones: Kedzie 3186-3187GEORGE ERHARDT & SONSI ncorpora tedContractors forPAINTING DECORATINGWOOD FINISHING AND---LACQUERING·--SPRAY PAINTING OF ALL KINDSFURNITURE FINISHING3123 W. Lake StreetWE CATER TO THE STUDENTSMODEL BARBER SHOP1121 E. 55th StreetCOMPLIMENTSOFA FRIEND311312 SOUND managerial policies and long,successful experience have provided IIus with sufficient equipment, adequatepersonnel, and ample resources to renderdependable service as artists and makersof fine printing plates. That you will besecure from chance. is our first promise.JAHN & OlLlER ENGRAVING CO.817 West Washington Blvd., • Chicago, IlIin.ois In the foreground, Ft. Dearborn re-erectedin Grant Park on Chicago's lake front.Illustration by Jahn &- Oilier Art Studios.o N MAINTAININGLEADERSHIp·· ·• To win and consistently hold a place as the recognizedleader of school annual printing, has been the recordof Rogers Printing Company since it's beginning in1908.• That we have, during a period of 26 years, success­fully produced over 700 annuals for schools throughoutthe country, attests our ability to completely satisfy themost discriminating Year Book Staff.• New ideas, coupled with the knowledge and experi­ence gained through a quarter of a century's service,insure the school who chooses a Rogers' printed book,of ideal pages "From Start to Finish."• We are proud that the staff of this book entrusted it'sprinting to our organization and we herewith presentit as an example of our work.ROGERS COMPANYPRINTING307-309 First St.Dixon, Illinois 10 S. LaSalle St.Chicago, Illinois313They did itfor their artWe Are Always Delightedto Co-Operate withUniversity of ChicagoOrganizations•Outstanding FacilitiesFor Formal orInformal AffairsHOTEL SHORELAND55th Street at the LakePhone Plaza 1000GREEN GABLESHITSTHESPOT!An Ideal PlaceFor FraternityAnd Club PartiesFormal andInformal­Splendid CuisineAt ReasonableCharges.GREEN GABLESHOTEL3920 Lake Park Avenue Atlantic 1605 To TemptYour Appetites.For nearly three-quarters of a centurywe have been searching the earth, gather­ing food-treasures for your table. Fromacross seas and continents they come,over five hundred of these fine foods!But whether they come from thousandsof miles away or are grown within theboundaries of your own state, you maybe sure that if one of these delicaciesbears the Richelieu label, it has just that. edge of flavor that makes it one of thespecial good things of the earth.SPRAGUE, WARNER&COMPANY1listribulors of Richelieu Food ProductsCHICAGO, ILLINOIScf� __EDilii315Daguerre Studio218 South Wabash AvenueOFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHERTO THECAP AND GOWN, 1934•Special Rates to AllU. of C. StudentsLafayette 3700LASKER BOILERANDENGINEERING CORPORATION•Boilermakers andSteel Plate Engineers•3201 South Lincoln StreetCHICAGO PhoneDorchester2227-8 WeDeliverA Real Liquor StoreWE SELL GENUINE GOODS ONLYFRENCH BRANDIES� WINES and CORDIALS-_---IRA ROSENZWEIG & CO., Inc.818 E. 63rd St., Just East of Cottage Grove Ave.CHICAGO Established 1897Carrying the Largest Assort­ment of Foreign & DomesticWINES LIQUORSAND CORDIALSAt Lowest PricesTry Our Very OldClaremont WinesCalifornia's Best ProductPort, Sherry, Angelica, Mus­catel, Tokay, BurgundySauterne and RieslingSpanish and Portugal WinesAmerican, Canadian, ScotchIrish, Holland Whiskies andGins317For •••concise ... timely ... accuratepresentation of the ever chang­ing campus scene-For •••intelligent ... critical ... coura­geous commentaries onall sidesof important questions confront­ing the university community-[rqr matly �aronu$2.50 per year PHONE MIDWAY 1111 RES. FAIRFAX 4317For High GradePHOTOGRAPHSKAMEN-HYDE PARKSTUDIO1426 East 55th StreetCor. Blackstone .Av e., Same Address for 25 Years•Photos taken in your Homeor StudioHours 9 to 5-Sundays 10 to 2Commercial Photos on Short NoticeCopying - Enlarging and FramingWRIGHT'S LAUNDRY1315 East 58th StreetSPECIAL ATTENTION FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTSMusic Headquarters of theU. of C.RADIOS-RADIO SERVICE-SHEET MUSICSTRADER'S, INC.955 East 55th St. Ellis-Plaza 7800 PATRONIZEFIRMS WHICH ADVERTISEINUNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONSThe Maid-Rite Shops1309-1320 E. 57th St.STUDENTS MEETING PLACESTUDENTS EATING PLACE"Where Good Food always prevails"319novel novicesmembers ofthe same clubdreadful hasteThe Editor'sUneasy ChairEverymusclequrvers"Recovery" revised I Fashion notefrom a broad tthe returnHollvwood queens in caricature of the prodigalHints about baggage,and ladie� too I A hard old girl_Narcissus was an amateurQuality Flowers... at Sensible Prices1. E. KIDWELLFLOWERS826 E. 47th St. Phone Kenwood 1352Know Your Liquor l !THE YOUNGER GENERATIONhasn't had much experience with realliquor, but they have been familiarwith bath tub gin, bootleg whiskey andspiked beer.Now that Prohibition is under the sod,it will be well for them to "know theirliquor." If you insist on drinking, buyyour supplies from some one who willgive you correct information on thevar- ious kinds and assortments of wines andliquors-who will tell you what's goodand what's bad, who will give youpointers on the etiquette of drinking,and who will educate you in the art ofmixing sundry concoctions.You can rely on "OLD BEAR" forfriendly, accurate advice on drinks anddrinking. Feel free to call on us anytime. You'll like our prices and service.OLD BEAR LIQUOR CO.5473 LAKE PARK AVE. PHONE FAIrfax 1617Free DelilJerySTORE HOURSWeek days... . 9 a. m. to 12 a.m.Saturdays 9 a. m. to 2 a. m.Sundays. . . . . 1 p. m. to 12 a. m.Anybody can drink to excess.A wiseman knou;s whentostop. Complete detailed price listmailed on request.323THE PHOENIX has completed its 15thgreat year and, as in the past twoyears, remains prominent among thecollege humor magazines of the country.It has successfully presented cartoon,cornedv.short storv, in pathos and humor.Its popularity over this period has beenequal with readers and advertisers.PHOENIX bids for continued support.PHOENIX is published monthly for 'l Sc,the yearly subscription is $1.00. Hopon the band wagon the first day of fallquarter-slip the pretty little face onebuck and, if you play along with us,we'll get you into the horse show whereGertie will see you and tell your worstfriends and best enemies about it inPHOENIX61st and EllisUNIVERSITYSHOPPINGCENTER • • WHEN YOU RETURN OCT. Iit will be waiting for you withinformation about everythingon Campus ... and that handycalendar and diary withoutwhich the B.M.O.C·S. and B.W.o. c's. could never keep theirdates straight ...• THESTUDENT HANDBOOK1934-1935NEW ... BIGGER ... BETTERPUBLISHED BY THE CAP A.ND GowxWHERE TO SHOP ... THEoro• Confidence rrtZG)r(J)IOJro("')A• Reader's Rexall Drug Store• College Room Luncheon• Adamson's Dresses• Ran-Dell Beauty Shop• Sam Malatt Barbero Brook - Cleaner - Tailor• Nick's Shoe Repair324 today-as ever, we cherishthe confidence you haveplaced in us.SUBJECT INDEXAACOTH ..........•................ , · .278.37-56..... .43. .. 218. .. 219ADMINISTRATION, THE , .AIDES .ALPHA DELTA PHI. '....•....ALPHA SIGMA PHI .ALPHA TAU OMEGA ..ALUMNI ASSOCIATION.ANDERSON SOCIETY .ApPRECIATION .ARRIAN ..ATHLETICS .....•.. ................. .. .220...... 55................... 194........... 295.... 279... 101-146BBAND ...BASEBALL .BASKETBALL .BETA THETA PI. . . .. 180.127.117-122· .221BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, DIVISION OF THE. . . .... 44BLACKFRIARS , .172-177BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE. . . . .. 38BOARD OF WOMEN'S ORGANIZATIONS. . . . .268-269BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, THE DEPARTMENT ·OF. . . .56BUSINESS, SCHOOL OF, COUNCIL. .191BUSINESS, THE SCHOOL OF ..... , . . . . . . . . . .51cCAP AND GOWN, THE ..CARICATURES .....CHAPEL COUNCIL ..CHEER LEADERS .CHI PSI .CHI RHO SIGMA .CHOIR .COACH, THE NEW ..COACHES, THE .COLLEGE, THE .COMMENT .CROSSED CANNON SOCIETY .. ...... 150-153. .298-299. ... 189.105. .. 222. .. 280· .179· .103· .10448:,.160. ..... , ,,; .202DDAILY MAROON, THE. , .DEGREES .DELTA KAPPA EpSILON ..DELTA SIGMA .....DELTA SIGMA PI.DELTA UPSILON ...DELTHO . 154-157. .. 57-96... 223. .. 281. .. 242. .. 224· .282· .102... 149. .. 50, .161-180............. 162-171DIRECTOR OF ATHLETICS, THE. . .. , .....DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS, THE.DIVINITY SCHOOL, THE.DRAMA AND MUSIC ....DRAMATIC ASSOCIATION EEDUCATION, THE SCHOOL OF.ESOTERIC ..... . 52. .283FFEATURES (BOOK VI) .FEDERATION OF UNIVERSITY WOMEN .FENCING .FOOTBALL .FRATERNITIES .FRESHMAN COUNCIL .FRESHMAN SPORTS .FRESHMAN, WOMEN'S CLUB COUNCIL ...GGERMAN CLUB ...GERTIE THE GO-GETTER ..GOLF ...GRADUATE LIBRARY SCHOOL, THE.GYMNASTICS .HHONOR SOCIETIES .HUMANITIES, DIVISION OF THE.IIDA NOYES ADVISORY COUNCIL ' .IDA NOYES AUXILIARY ...INTERCLUB COUNCIL ...INTERFRATERNITY BALL, THE ...INTERFRATERNITY COUNCIL.INTRAMURAL ATHLETICS.IRON MASK.... . ...•....•.KKAPPA BETA PI. .KAPPA Nu .KAPPA SIGMA .LLAMBDA CHI ALPHA ..LAW SCHOOL, THE.LAW SENIORS . · .291-340· .270-271. .... 132. ... , .. 106-116· .215-240. ..... 190.137-140.. .. 274. .192.330-301. .. 134. .54. 129. 207-214. .45. 266. 267· .276-277. ... 184.216-217.141-146. .. 210.243.225226... 227. ... 49· ... 91-96325SUBJECT INDEXMMARSHALLS .MILITARY BALL, THE ..MIRROR .MORTAR BOARD ... ....... 42. .. 186. .168-171. .... 284NNu PI SIGMA ..Nu SIGMA Nu . . .208. .244oOFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION.OWL AND SERPENT . . .40-41. .. 209pPHI BETA DELTA (Fraternity) .PHI BETA DELTA (Club) ...PHI BETA KAPPA.PHI BETA PI.PHI CHI .PHI DELTA THETA.PHI DELTA UPSILON .. . 228. 285. 212" .245. .. 246. 229. .. 286PHI GAMMA DELTA. . 230PHI KAPPA PSI..... . .. 231PHI KAPPA SIGMA.PHI PI PHI. .PHI SIGMA DELTA.PHOENIX . . 232. .. 233. ..... 234. .158-159... .46............. 287................................ 325......... . .136........... 241-246...... 236.......... 147-160PHYSICAL SCIENCES, DIVISION OF THE.PI DELTA PHI ...PI LAMBDA PHI.POLO .PROFESSIONAL FRATERNITIES ..PSI UPSILON ....PUBLICATIONS .QQUADRANGLER ....... 288RR. O. T. C............ . 195-202sSECRET SOCIETIES, BOOK IV 203-246SENIOR CLASS PRESIDENT. . . . . 59SENIORS . .. 57-96SETTLEMENT BOARD. . . . 188SIGMA............... . 289SIGMA ALPHA EpSILON. . 237SIGMA CHI . . . . . . . . . . . 238326 SIGMA Nu ..SIGMA XI. ... . ..... 239. .. 312-314SKULL AND CRESCENT 211SNAPSHOTS. . . . . . . . . . . 30;2-324SOCIAL SCIENCES, DIVISION OF THE .47SOCIAL SERVICE ADMINISTRATION, THE SCHOOL OF 53SOCIETY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181-194SPORTS SUMMARY, 1932-1933. . . 128STAGG, A. A., A BIOGRAPHY. . . 17-32STUDENT LECTURE SERVICE. . . .. 193STUDENT SOCIAL COMMITTEE, THE. . . . 187SWIMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130TTENNIS . 135TRACK . 123-126TRAVELING BAZAAR, THE 296-297uUNDERGRADUATE ACTIVITIES (BOOK II). . .97-202UNIVERSITY, THE (BOOK I) . . ... 33-96UNIVERSITY OFFICERS. . . . . .. 40-41UNIVERSITY SYMPHONY... . 178UNIVERSITY WOMAN, THE (BOOK V) 247-290wWASHINGTON PROM, THE .WATER POLO . . 185. 131WOMEN'S ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION, THE 254-255WOMEN'S ATHLETICS... . .. 251-262WOMEN'S BASKETBALL. . 257WOMEN'S "C" CLUB.... .. 262WOMEN'S CLUBS 275-290WOMEN'S COACHING STAFF 252-253WOMEN'S HOCKEY 256WOMEN'S MINOR SPORTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 259-261WOMEN'S ORGANIZATIONS . .. 263-274WOMEN'S SWIMMING...... . 258WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY COUNCIL ' .264WRESTLING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133WYVERN 290y. 39. 272-273YEAR IN RETROSPECT, THE.Y. W. C.A ..... ,...zZETA BETA TAU . .................... . 240AAagard, Carl. 237Abbell, Joseph 191Abbott, Donald 223, 246Abbott, Edith 41,53,185, 187Abel, Stewart .. 139, 142,223Abrahams, John 222Abrams, Karl. 140, 218Achtenberg, Beatrice .... 60,189, 254, 255Adair, Agnes 60, 208,255, 273Adair, Fred 224Adair, Richard 142, 224Adair, Robert .. 142, 144,224Adams, Charles 129Adams, Frank 175Adams, Karl. 140, 218Adler, Mortimer 193Adreyev, Leonide 164Albrecht, Raymond 229Albert, A. A 46Aldridge, Frank 236Alesankas, Anthony 237Alexander, Joel. 154Alfenito, Felix 244Allen, Jack ... 116, 168, 189,190, 211, 223Allen, Philip 224Allen, Thomas 245Allison, Ruth 290Allison, Samuel. 227Alspaugh, Ralph 244Altschul, Aaron 60Alvarez, Robert 60, 230Anderson, Darwin 60Anderson, Helen 190,284Anderson, Kyle 104, 138Anderson, Richard .. 140, 226Andrews, Thomas 226Annon, Alberta 273Apfelbach, Carl 238Archipley, Paul. 229Aries, Burton 191Arnett, Trevor 224Arps, Idell 60, 279Ash, Mildred 60Asher, Charles 219Ashley, Paul. 244Askevold, Robert 60, 196,199, 239Askew, Warren ..... ,60, 236Askow, Irwin .. 144, 172, 225Aufdenspring, Robert 60, 229Auld, John 139,218Austin, William 210Avery, Sewell 38Axelson, Charles 38, 177Ayres, Leroy 210BBabcock, Faith 280Bach, Wilfred 225Badgley, Franklin .. 177, 237Badgley, Marion .. 189, 208,254Bailey, John 233Bailey, Joseph 191Baird, Ernest 226Baird, Roger .. 168, 172, 230Baker, David 238Baker, Glennie 245Baker, Harry, Jr. 60, 134, 230 INDEX OF NAMESBaker, Hiller 232Baker, Howard 177, 237Baker, John 106, 127,128, 210, 236Baker, Rose 289Baker, Shirley 274Baker, Walter 191Baldwin, Frank 232Baleenston, Ruth 188Ball, Ruth 61Ballenger, John 139, 142,190, 218Ballou, Edgar 140Ballwebber, Edith .. 170, 253Bamberger, Sol. 61Bame, Maurice 61, 158,196, 199, 235Bane, Charles 232Barat, Stephen 139, 142, 223Barber, Mary 283Bard, Bernard 225Bard, William 138, 238Barden, John .. 130, 154, 184,185, 186, 190, 210, 223Bargeman, Marvin 89,133,228Barnard, Harrison 38Barr, Robert 236Barrett, Storrs 236Barrie, James 164Barrows, Fred 222Barrows, Harlan .46Barry, Ruth 61Bartelmitz, G. W 226Barth, Joseph 61Bartlett, Edward .. 138, 139,140, 223Bartlett, Elizabeth 289Barton, Jane 282Barton, Thomas 133,154,226Bartron, Harry ..... 138, 231Basinski, Alex .. 61, 199, 219Baskervill, Charles .. 179, 229Baskind, Jerome 172,235Bastin, Edson 239Bateman, Henry 61, 244Bateman, John .Bauer, Harold 235Bauer, S. H 177Baugh, Richard 245Baughar, John 224Baumgardner, Sarah 281Bay, Emmett 246Beaird, Robert 238Beal, John 139,223Beale, Beatrice 280Bean, Donald .41Bean, Randolph 142,177,224Beardsley, John 230Beatty, Jackson 246Beauchamp, William 239Beauvois, Albert 233Becher, Evalyn 61Beck, C. T 55Beck, Richard 224Becker, Rosemary 285Bedrava, Edward 133Beebe, John 223Beebe, William 193Beeks, Edward. 117, 127,236Beeson, Charles 231Behran,Jane 285Bein, Albert 164 Bein, Magdalene 282Belfanz, Ralph 211, 236Bell, Edward 139, 236Bell, Laird 38Bellstrom, Donald 130,131,229Bellstrom, Warren .. 61, 128Benjamin, George .. 196, 199 .Bennett, Larence 245Benson, Bernice 61Benson, Bruce 61, 136,196, 223Berchtold, Henry 244Berg, William 116, 128Berger, Marie 154, 189Bergman, William 154,157, 235Berheiser, E. J 244Berkson, Marvin 127, 234Bernard,James 177,240Bernhart, Edgar 140Bernhart, F 229Bernick, Herman 234Bernstein, Max 133Berstein, Maxine 130, 131Berwanger, Jay 124 ff.,211,236Bessey, William 116, 128Bethke, Robert 140,196, 218Bevan, Arthur 246Beverly, Barbara 188, 284Beverly, William 138,139, 218Bickell, Norman 236Bickson, Irwin 62Biesenthal, Jane 62,154, 157Bigelow, Harry 49Billiekin, Shirley 62Billings, Frank 239Binder, Lawrence 138, 222Biossat, Marzalie 284Birney, Donald 128Bixler, Roy 40Blain, W. M 38Blair, William 105, 222Blake, Kenneth 246Blatter, Eugene 227Bledsoe, Clarence 246Bliss, Elizabeth 288Bliss, Gilbert 223Blocher, Virginia 62Block, Harold 123 ff.Block, Theodore, Jr 62,133, 228Blocki, Barbara 171, 284Blomers, Harms 246Blummer, Herbert .47Bobbitt, John 220Bodfish, John 226Boehm, Edward 172, 231Boertlein, Margot .. 153, 273Bohanna, Ruth 62Bond, Donald 227Bond, Juliana 290Bond, William 38Boone, Virginia 62, 288Boros, Eugene 62Bosworth, William 138,139, 231Boucher, Chauncey 40, 48Bovee, Arthur 218Bowen, Robert 221Bowman, H. S.. . 246 Boyd, Robert 274Boylan, Roger. . .. 226Boynton, Melbouse 245Boynton, Percy 236Braafiadt, Borghill 62Brady, Jane...... . 62Brand, John 244Brande, Abe. . . .. 138, 228Brautigam, Joan 282Breed, Fredrick . . . 237Breen, Glen. . . . . .63, 229Brett, Laverne 290Bricken, Carl.. . .. 178, 236Bridges, Horace... . .. 221Bro, Marguerite 171Broady, Florence 245Brook, Alma. . . . . . . . .274Brooks, John 128Brooksteen, Alfred 221Broughton, Barbara .. 63,280Brown, E. V 218, 246Brown, Harry 246Brown, James. . . . 191Brown, Jay .... 130, 140,231Brown, Margaret 287Brown, Paul 232Brown, Ralph 246Browning, George 221Browning, Patrick 139Brueggeman, Carol.254, 255Brumbaugh, Aaron 41Brumbaugh, A. J., Mrs .. 273Bruyere, Paul. 194, 246Bryan, Frank 244Buchenan, Joseph 196Buck, Carl. . . . . 223Buck, George 63, 177Buck, Mary 288Buckley, Irene 254, 255Buckley, Kathleen. . 63Buckley, Mary. . 63Bucy, Paul. . . . . .. 245Bunt, Arthur. . . . .246Bunyan, Paul. 180Burnette, Lenna. . 63Burnette, Wells 226Burns, Margaret 253, 281Burns, Peggy .. 63, 168, 169,171, 262, 276, 277Burrows, John. . . . . .. 218Burt, Kenneth .. .246Burtt, Edward . . . .221Burtt, Edward, Mrs. . .281Bush, A 219Bush, Lloyd 106, 130,131, 211, 223Buswell, Guy 52Butler, Charles.. . 230Butler, Craig. .. . .. 133, 245Button, Bland 236CCade, Clarence. . .. .63, 189Caldara, Jennie 63Callender, Ruth.. ..63, 281Camp, Ruth 63,262Campbell, Janet 280Cannon,Paul 244Capps, Joseph 239,246Cardozo, Jeanette .. 273, 287Carey, Helen 153, 279Carlisle, Frank 139, 218Carlson, Anton 245Carlson, Margaret ,282327Carlson, Vivian .... 245, 254,255,262Carpenter, Dorothy 64Carr, Evelyn 168, 183,185, 185, 187, 284Carr, Frank .... 42, 64, 142,185, 188, 209, 231Carr, Harry, Mrs .. 188Carr, Virginia.", 283Carroll, M. R., Mrs 188Carroll, William. . . 64Carter, Jessie. . . . 179Cary, French. . . . 218Cary, William. . . .. 244Case, Shirley... . ... 41, 50Cason, Betty 42, 43, 64, 153,169, 171, 182,.184, 208, 288Cassels, William 128Cavanaugh, Jane 64,273, 281Chamberlain, C. J. . 219Chamberlain, Rollin 230Chandler, Howard 229Chandler, Knox. .. . 230Channon, Marvin 38Chapel, Robert 226Chapin, Rod .. 154, 211, 236Chapline, Marjorie .. 64, 284Chase, Harold 239Chase, Stuart. . .. . 193Chavin, Maurice. . 64Chiavetta, Jack.. . 244Child, Charles. . .. . 239Christie, George 236Chumley, Marguerite. .64Chute, Ruth 64,192Cimral, Francis. .. . 229Clark, J. H.. . . . .. . 244Clark, Margaret. . . . .273Clarke, Phillip 218Cliver, Paul. 64, 123, 222Cochran, Richard 144,211, 236Cochrane, Janet 285Cockburn, Alice.. . .. 289Coffman, Harry 240Coggeshall, Lowell.. . .. 245Cohen, Pauline. . .. . .. 245Cohn, Marvin.. . .. 234Colby, Charles . . . . .. 232Cole, Fay Cooper. .47,224Cole, Philip 127, 240Coleman, Algerman 231Coleman, George .. . 246Collins, Fredrick .. . 231Comerford, William 64,127, 229Compere, Edward 245Connor, Robert 171, 231Compton, Arthur 189Cone, Lawrence.. . 235Conger, Margaret 280Connely, Elaine . . . .. 289Conrad, Blanche 282Constantine, George 65, 128,129, 222Cook, Betty 169, 255, 289Cook, John 146, 168Cook, Laura 245Cooke, David 65,231Coolidge, Mary 169, 274, 283Coombs, Grace 286Coot, Edwin. . .. 224Cornfeld, Jack . . ... 138Cottrell, Julia. . . . .. 288Coulson, John 236Coulter, Merle 41, 221Countryman, Calvin 238Cover,John 224328 Coweles, Henry ... 219Cox, Garfield. . .191Cox, Richard. . .. 224Cox, Russell . . .. 156Coy, William. . .232Craemer, Lambert. . .. 233Crane, Bartlett. . .. 246Cranor, John. . .. 238Craver, Louise. . .. 189Crawford, Robert. . .. 246Creviston, Maxine 171Cromwell, Lois .. 42, 65, 162,166, 168, 182, 189, 208Croneis, Carey . . . . 229Cross, Ellen. . . . . . . 289Crume, Wallace. . .65, 288Cub bon, Henry. . .... 229Culbertson, Carey .. 238Cullen, Edward ..... 42, 106,123 ff., 128, 185, 236Curry, Jack ... 151, 153, 229Curtin, Gladys 168, 290Curtis, Austin, Jr 236Curtis, William. . 245Cusack, Rita 166, 168.274,288... 285... 154. . 173,231Cushing, RoseannCutler, Preston.Cutright, Sidney .Cutter, Henry.DDaines, Elizabeth 65, 281Daines, Harry. . 38, 40Dalkus, Genevieve. . .. 279Danenhower, John 229Darling, John 246Darst, J. H 225, 244Dasbach, George 128David, Lily 153, 273David, Vernon 231,246Davidson, Max. .135,225Davis, Alice 65Davis, Carl. 246Davis, Frank .. 154, 157, 231Davis, Gene 139Davis, George. . 246Davis, John... . .. 239Davis, Paul. . . . ... 224Davis, Robert 140, 237Dawley, C, Mrs. . ... 280Day, Edward . . . .158, 168,188, 231Deaver, A. N 65, 244Decker, Isobel. ... 286Decker, Maurice. . . 127Dee, William 135Deem, Robert .. 106, 211, 223De Lauerence, Velo 65De Lee, Joseph.. . 246Dell, Russell. . . . .. 223Demb, Kenneth. . ... 65Devereux, Fred. . .. 218Devereux, John 245Devine, John 117De Werthern, Helen 168,189,273De Witt, Albert 65Dexter, Lewis. . . . . . .. 224De Young, Willard. . .. 245Dickerman, Henry 246Dickerson, Lita 65, 169,171, 288Dickey, Donna 276, 277, 282Dickson, Bruce 219Dickson, Marion. . 281Dickson, T. E..... . .. 239Dieckmann, William 246Dillon, Paula 284 Dimock, Marshall. . .47Dinsmore, John. . ... 233Dix, Earnest. . .. 116, 236Dixon, S., Mrs 287Dodd, William . . , .. 47Domke, Mildred. . 280Donkle, Lorraine. . 169,171, 288Donoghue, George 222Dorfman, Albert. . . 225Dorsett, A., Mrs 287Dorsey, Richard 231Douglas, James, Jr 38Douglas, Paul. . .. ..47, 224Downing, Elliot 220Dragstedt, Lester 245Drell, Oscar....... . .. 191Drummond, Forest .... 191Duddy, Edward. . .. 226Duddy, Mary 286Dudley, Gertrude .. 252, 253,254, 262Duhl, Myron 235Dukette, Rita 42, 43, 65,273,287Dulkin, Shirley 66Dunbar, Warren. . 226Duncan, Frances . 153, 287Duncan, James 66Duncombe, Harry 66, 230Dunn, J. Phillip 191Dunne, Raymond. . .. 158Duvall, Walter.. . ... 231Dux, Claire 178, 179Dwyer, Charles 130, 131, 223Dyer, Wallace 230Dykhuizen, H 246Dystrup.A. C 123 ff., 227,EEadie, Thomas. . .. . 238Eagleton, Richard 220Eastman, Fred 179Eaton, Cyrus 38Eaton, Mildred 2�4, 290Eaton, Norman 171Ebert, Richard 246Ebert. Robert 166, 168,170,211,223Echard, Dorothy 278Edmiston, James. . .. 246Edmonds, .James 66Edwards, Jill. . . . . . 283Edwards, Newton. . 52Ege, Stanford 232Eichenbaum, Shirley 66, 191Einstein, Joseph 158Ek, Karl...... .. .. 66Ek, Winifred. : 66Elander, Ida. . 286Eldred, Robert .... 117, 121,127, 128, 229Ellerd, Harvey 171, 211, 218Elliot, Donald. . . . 231Elliot, W. E 246Elliot, William. . .191, 237Elliott, Violet. . .168, 276,277,289Ellis, John 246Ellis, Betty. . . .. 273, 288Ellis, Robert. . 66Ellison, Mary 42, 43, 66, 183,186, 208, 254, 255Elston, William .... 191, 218Ely, Richard .. 158, 159, 231Emberson, Doris .... 66, 287Endrez, Evelyn. . 281English, Earl. 224 Epstein, Laura. . 66Epstein, Max . . . . 38Eskind, David. . . . .66Ettlinger, Donald. . ... 173Evans, Byron. . . ,128Evans, Elwood. . ... 245Evans, Mack. . . . . . . . 179Eyerly, James 219, 245Eysell, Virginia 169, 171,183, 186, 255, 288FFactor, George 133, 225Fair, .!;;mery : .129, 232Fairbank, Dexter 128,210,218Fairbank, Janet 178Fairweather, George .. 38, 40,237Fareed, Omar 223Faris, £:llsworth. . 47Feiges, Irving.. . . 140Feldman, Hope. . 154Fellinger, Ruth. . 289Felsenthal, �dward. 177, 240Felsenthal, Eli 38Fenley, William . . 158Fenzel, Roberta ..... 67, 254Fernandez, h:lissa. .245Ferry, Phyllis 67, 284Filbey, Emery. . .40Finkel, Sidney. . 234Finleyson, Malcolm 231Finnegan, Ann. . .. 67,281Finnerud, Clark .... 222, 246Finson, Charles ... 222Finwall, Robert. .. 140, 226Fischel, Robert. . ..... 235Fischer, Henry 196, 199, 202Fish, Connie 273, 287Fish, Dorris 166Fish, Genevieve 274,280Fisher, Jerome. . . . 239Fisher, Lillian 67Fishman, Charlotte 154, 156Fisk, Hannah 274, 290Fitzgerald, Gerald 226Flammia, Nicolina. . 67Fleming, Art ..... ' 245Fletcher, Ruth . . .. 256Flexner, Abraham ... 46Flinn, John 142,172,211,236Flinn, Thomas ... 106, 117 ff.128, 173, 210, 236Flint, Edith ... 171, 273, 283Flook, Lyman. . . . .. 56Flory , John. . . . .... 230Foord, William .. 129, 236Foran, Francis. . 245Forbes, S. A. . . . 244Forester, Raymond. . .. 239Ford, John .... 151, 152, 233Ford. Theodore. . . .67Forney, Mary. . . .. 273Forsberg, Helen 153Foster, Eugene 42, 184, 193,216, 217, 223Foster, Pearl 67, 254,255,286Foweler, Earle 246Fowkes, Fred 194, 196,199, 202, 230... 289... 246.. ' .246... 246· .282· .246· .228Fowler, Jane.Fox, Erhard .Fox, .JohnFox, Paul. .Foye, Charlotte ..Francis, Byron.Frankel, Alex ..Frankel, William ... 142, 229Frankenstein, Alfred .... 235Franzen, Ethel. .67, 279Frazer, Mary. . .67Freeman, Frank 52, 223Freund. Richard. . 240Fried, julius. . . . . 166Friedlen, Marion .. . 67Friedman, Edward. . .116Friedman, Seymour. . 153Frost, Edwin. . .. 223Frye, Garnet. . .245Fulton, Betty. . .284Funky, John. . .. 138Fuzy, Alice . . .278GGable, Carl. .. 128Galbraith, James 236Galbraith, Nicoll. . .. 186,197, 201Gale, Henry ... 46, 174, 223Gallagher, William 237Gamble, Richard . . .222Ganzer, Albert . .220Garard, Virginia. . 284Gardner, Martin 154,237Garlick, Catherine 289Garnett, Louise 179Gasteyer, Theodore 244Gaus, John... . .. 47Geen, Harry . . . ..... 38Geesbert, Edmund .. 171,179Gelman, George. . . 132Gentle, Harriet. .289Gentz, Marion ... 285George, Everett . . .239Gerard, Ralph. . .. .. 235Gerson, Noel. .154, 184, 185,187, 210, 240Gethro, Frances. .288Gidwitz, Lawrence. 191Giese, Eleanor. . .. .67Giesen, C. W. . . . .. 246Giles, Merle 133, 223Giles, Thomas .. 138, 140, 223Gilkey, Charles 40, 189, 224Gilkey, Charles, Mrs .... 273Gill, Thomas 127, 222Gillerlain, William 138.Gilchrest, Richard. . 245Gilmore, Ellen . . . . . .289Ginsberg, William 240Glasser, Leslie 138Glassford, Thomas. . .. 231Glaubitz, Frank... . .. 150Gleason, Eleanor . . .. 67Glendening, William. 191Glick, Marvin 234Glomset, Daniel 130, 131,210, 226Glynn, Emmet 238Goeing, Arthur 196, 199,202Goetsch, Margaret 287Gold, James ... 116, 211, 225Gold, Sylvia . . . . .. . .. ..68Goldberg, Alvin .. .234Goldberg, Joseph. . .191Goldberg, Milton. . . . .235Goldberg, Seymour .. 68, 225Goldman, Harold. . . . .. .68Goldman, Melvin 68, 235Goldsmith, Zalmon 154,157,225Good, Palmer 245Goodhue, Bertram 189Goodman, Janet 68, 279Goodman, Ruth. .. . 68Goodpasture, Carter 246 Goodspeed, Charles .. 38, 194Goodspeed, Edgar . .218Goodspeed, Edgar, Mrs .. 289Goodspeed, Edward ..... 189Goodstein, William. . .. 68,154, 157Goreham, John. . .68Gordon, Ethel Ann ..... 166,168, 284Gordon, Jacques 178Gorman, Roger, Jr. . .133Gosnell, Harold . . .236Goss, Charlotta ..... 68, 168Goss, Margaret. . . . 290Gottschalk, Howard .... 154,157, 240Gottschall, Maurice 117, 220Gowdy, Fred. . . . . .. 246Grabo, Cynthia ... 285Grace, Jean. . . . . . .. 281Graeser, James. . .245Graham, Eleanor 273, 290Graham, William 233Graham, Wilson. . .218Grandahl, Larry. . .232Granert, William 229Granthan, Russell 138Graver, Margaret 190,284Gray, Lennox .41, 230Gray, W. S., Mrs 281Greenbaum, Edgar .. 154, 156Greenberg, Herbert ..... 225Greene, Phyllis. . .287Greene, Shirley. .. . 68Greenebaum, _li;dgar 139,154, 156Greenleaf, Charles .. 173, 186Greenwood, Robert ..... 196,199, 221Gregory,Joseph 196, 199,202Grimes, Dorothy 289Grimshaw, Joseph. .196,199, 202Grisamore, Thomas 246Groat, Richard 226Groebe, Lewis 68, 218Groote, Habel. . . 278Gross, Anita . . . 286Grossberg, Edith ... 68, 162,164,166,168,170,171Grossman, Arthur .. 116, 235Groth, Lester. . . .. 192Grow, Brimson. . .192Guiou, Joan. . ... 284Gunning, Hobart .... 69,224Gwin, Sarah . . .288HHaarlow, William .... 117 ff.,120, 211, 236Haden, Ernest . .237Hagbolt, Peter .. .. 235Hagen, Marie. . 69Hagens, Elmer 245Hair, Samuel 138, 223Hall, Arthur . . . .38Hall, D. H. . .. .244Hall, James 246Hallman, Charles. . .. ..219Hallaran, Genevieve. . 280Halley, Sion .. 244Halperin, Lawrence. .234Halsted, A., Mrs 287Hambleton, Elizabeth 189Hamburger, Walter 240, 244Hamilton, Donald 153. Hamilton, H. B 244Handy, James 139,218 Hanley, Claude ..... 196, 199Hanley, Morton 128, 129,219Hansen, Betty 69, 154, 156,164, 168, 169. 171Hansen, Geraldine 285Hanson, L. G. . . . . 226Hanvey, Bonnie. . .. 69Haranborg, Evelyn 69Hardy, Alberta 69, 280, 293Harkins, Henry. . . .246Harkins, William. . .238Harper, Samuel. . . .218Harrel, W. B... . .. 38Harris, Huntington 154, 173Harris, Jack ... 223Harris, Lloyd . . .246Harris, Morton 139Harris, Ralph.. . . .. 245Harris, Stanley. . .240Harrison, James. . . .236Harrison, William .. 221Harrop, Robert. . .227Harsh, George. . . 244Hart, Franklin 245Hart, Helen 69Hart, William. . . . .. 229Hartenfeld, Ruth 273Hartwell, Richard .. 138, 224Haskell, Mary 274,288Hassen, Samuel. . . . .192Hassenbush, Lester 240Hasterlik, Robert 154, 235Hastings, Albert. . . .. 245Hatfield, Rolland 219Hathaway, Richard 231Hatter, Keith.. . .116Hauch, Charles. . .. 69Hauch, John 245Hauser, Julius. . . .133Havey, John. . . . . .232Hawley, Claude. . .232Hawley, John. .226Hawxhurst. Stephen. ..218Haydon, A. E. . . . . .233Haydon, Brownlee. . .236Haydon, Edward. . .128Hayes, M. E. 281Hayes, Stanley 154, 172, 222Haymond, Harold 245Hayne, Archibald. . . . .224Hayworth, Thadene. . ... 69Hebenstreit, William. .130,172, 237Hebert, Jane. .. . .. 254, 255Hebert, Walter. . .142,144Hecht, Marian. . .159Hecht, Molly .288Hecht, Morton, Jr 240Heindel, Daniel. 166, 168,218,274Heinecke, Paul. . . .. . .221Heirricks, Dorothy 283Heisey, Ruth , .169, 255Hektoen, Ludwig 246Hempleman, Jane. . 284Henning, James .. 42, 69, 172,186, 209, 222Hennry, Nelson 52Henry, Oliver... . .. 283Henry, Richard .. 237Hepner, Mabel. . . . .. 69Hepple, Robert 70, 136, 224Herbert, Paul. . .. 237Herron, Joel. 142, 228Herschfield, Terry .. 165, 168Herwich, R. P. . .246Herzog, Robert. . .. 70,235Hess, F... .. .... . .287Hess! Julius, Mrs. . .. 285 Hiatt, Caroline 289Hibbert, George .' .. 232Hickok, Charles.. . ... 244Hicks, Sarah. . . . . . . .278Hiett, Helen. . . . . ... 188Hilbrant, Gilbert. . . 144,172, 231Hinchcliff, Len. .. ..70, 239Hildebrand, Gale. . .211Hilton, Caspar 128Hines, Nadine. . . . .70Hino, Aiko. . . . . . . 70Hinton, Edward. . 229Hirsch, Edwin. . . . . .245Hitchens, Henry. . . . .196Hoerr, Charles. . . . .154Hoerr, Jean. . . .156Hoerr, Norman .244Hoffer, Catherine .. 254, 255Hoffer, Daniel. .104, 129, 175Hogan, Harriet 278Hoiles, Clarence 230Holahan, Margaret .. 70,162,168, 169, 170, 171, 284Holbrook, D 218Holden, Charles. . 38Hollett, Marcia. . . . . .287Holloman, Jay. .246Holmes, John 189Holmes, Josephine 280Holmes, R. W. . . . . .246Holtzberg, Edward. . .70,105, 224Holzinger, Carl. ..... 52, 224Hooker, Richard. . . .. 218Hoop, Alan. . . . .223Hopkins, Jane. . 283Horrey, B. C 41Horwitz, Samuel. 116, 192Houze, Rita. . . . .284Howard, Bion. . . .. 193Howard, Chauncey. . .236Howard, Donald. . . .223Howard, Gordon .. 218Howard, Norman 133,139,223Howe, Charles 70, 233Howe, Robert. . .. 70, 134Howell, Ruby. . .287Howland, George 236Hoyne, Archibald 246Hoyt, Andrew 138, 231Hoyt, Francis .. 153, 160,237Hoyt, Louise. . . . . . .. .. 156Hubbard, Archibald 238Huber, Harry 244Hubick, Mary. . . 70Hudson, Howard 154.156, 226Huffsteter, Harold ..... 136,170, 189Hughes, Charles 38Hughes, Donald. . . .. 140Hughes, Frank ..... 173, 218Hughes, William. . .71, 162Humphrey, David 150, 153,173, 238Humphreys, Janet.. . .. 284Humphries, Charles 229Hunter, Franklin 246Hurst, John. . . . . . .. . .146Hutchison, Arthur. . ... 196Hutchins, Robert ... .40, 218Hutchins, Robert, Mrs .. 171,193Hutchinson, William 230Huth, Carl. . . . . . .41Huxley, Julian. . .. 193Hyman, Ethon. . . . .71329Hyman, Sidney 154, 158, 173,189,210,240Hynning, Clifford 71Hyskind, M. M 244IIckes, Raymond 133, 136Illing, Fran 192Indritz, Phineas 129Ireland, Jay. . . . . . . . .245Ireneus, Virginia. . . . .. 285Irons, Edwin 196Irons, Ernest 41, 246Isenberg, Sampson. . 71Isiaelstam, Herbert 225JJackson, John ' .. 128J aco bs, Marvin. . 234Jacobsen, Arthur .238Jacobson, Hyman 138Jadwin, David 71, 235Jaffrey, Evelyn 283James, Harold .. 166, 168,231Janecek, Agnes 286Janecek, Blanche 71, 286Jefferson, Carl. 128Jeffrey, Donald ' 144.Teffrey, Thomas 71, 144, 196Jeffries, Virginia 283Jenkins, Hilger 224, 246Jenkins, Thomas 224Jennings, Samuel 38Jerome, J. T 246Jernegan, Marcus. . 47Joffee, Myra 71Johnson, Alice .. 168,273,290Johnson, Bernard. . . .. 128Johnson, Carroll 71Johnson, Dorothy 71, 262Johnson, Eunice 285Johnson, Floyd 222Johnson, Gerald 71,229Johnson, Harold 128Johnson, Maxine 255Johnson, Paul. 72, 229Johnson, Valerie 72,255,284Johnson, Virginia 175Johnson, William 238Johnstone, Quinton. 144, 224Jones, Cates by 139, 222Jones, James 116, 223Jones, Pauline.... .: .279J ones, Wellington. . . 223Jonssen, Andrew 71Joranson, Philip 130, 177Jordan, Earnest 233Jordan, Prescott .. 137,138, 223Jordan, William. . ... 233Joseph, Jesse.. . .235Joshi, D. L. . . . .... 189Judd, Charles 52,223Julian, Ormand 72, 132, 239KKacera, Joseph 229Kahn, Jack... . .234Kahn, Warren. . .. . 240Kahnweiler, Lois. . . 72Kallick, Joseph. . .. 72Karatz, Thomas. . .234Kasdan, James 225Kasenberg, Emery.. . .139Kaufman, Albert . . .234Kaufman, William 72,172,,209... 72... 72Kawecki, OlgaKeane, Marion.330 Keast, Rea 175Keats, Robert 153, 225Kehoe, Alexander .. 165, 166,168, 170, 171Keith, Linton 154-Kelley, Henry 154, 156Kelly, Philip 220Kelly, Thomas 138, 239Kellogg, Henry 138Kendall, William 229Kendall, George 173, 177, 222Kendall, E., Mrs 280Kennan, John 56Kennedy, Edward 236Kennedy, Isobel. 72, 280Kennedy, R. L. . . . .. 246Kent, Arthur . . . . . .. 237Kent, Rockwell. . . .. 193Kenyon, Elmer. . . .... 223Kerby, Paul. . . . . . .. 178Kermott, Henry. .. . ... 246Kerr, Donald .... 42, 72, 105,144, 184, 185, 187, 209, 218Kerstein, Samuel . . . .. 240Kerwein, Graham. . . 246Kerwin, Jerome 41Kessel, Leslie . . .. . .. 228Keyes, Donald 246Kidwell, Marguerite 253Kieraldo, Alina 73Kingsbury, Raymond 189,227Kinney, Carol. 73, 286Kinney, Raphael . . . ... 73Kinsley, Dorothy. . .. 290Kirby, Nancy. . . .. 290Kirk, Edward. . . : ... 73Kirk, Hazel. . . . . . .. . .. 273Kirkpatrick, Truman 173Kiser, Julian 240Kleiman, Blanche. . 73Klein, Bernard 228Kleinschmidt, Barney .. 177,180, 196, 199, 202Kline, Stanley 157, 235Kloucek, Jerome 188, 233Knappen, Marshall 228Kneberg, Madeline .168, 171Know, Thomas 221Kocouritas, Fausta 245Koch, Frederick 238, 245Koening, William 140Koetting, Gertrude 73Kohn, Mildred 73Kolb, Theodore 129, 177Kolber, Joseph 234Koos, Leonard 52Kornfeld, Jack. . . .. 139Korshak, Belle . . ... 73Koven, Arthur. .153Kracke, Robert. . ..... 133Kraines, Maurice. . .. 192Krause, Edward. . . . . .234Krause, William 234Kredel, Fredrick. . . 245Kresler, Leon . . . . . . .236Kreuscher, Betty. . . . .158,159,284Kreutuzer, Louise 288Krevitsky, Nathan 171,173Krikscuin, Edward. . 239Krovitz, Norman 73Kruinik, Edward . . .227Krumbine, Mile. . 189Krumhal, Edna 73Kuehn, Erna 73, 279Kuehn, Marion. . . 192, 284Kuehn, Max... . 236Kuehn, Wilma 284 Kuhn, John 244Kunke, George 138Kutner, David 154, 156, 240Kyes, Preston 223LLanahan, Charles 139Landon, Eleanore 273Lahr, Raymond 154, 156, 222Laing, G. J .. .40, 41, 45, 218Laird, Connor ..... 173, 184,211,236Lambie, Roxene .... 254, 255Land, William.... . 219Landa, Louis 234Lane, Kenneth 236Lang, William 117ff, 121Langford, Robert 127,128,236Langley, Ralph 236Langley, William 106, 236Larson, Myron. . . . .244Larson, Roy . . . . .. . ... 222La Rue, Robert. . . . .221Laswell, Harold . . . .. .47Lauerman, Fred 223Laufer, Ruth...... . .. 74Laughlin, Lauerence ..... 51Laverty, Mary ..... 274, 280Lavery, Paul. . . . . . . . .218Laves, Kurt....... . .219Lawrence, Charles 74,132,235Lawrie, Henry .. 224Lawson, David.. . .224Leach, Robert. . . ... 231Le Boy, Cecil 138, 230Leckrone, Sarah 74, 168, 286Leen, Walter 192Le Fevre, David 138, 139,140, 231Lehman, Godfrey ... 177, 240Leiberman, Leonard 228Leible, Arthur 224Leiter, Louis 235Leland, Simon 47, 224Lemon, Harry 224Lemon, Henry 177, 224Lesch, Lyndon .. 38, 40, 224Lesemann, Frederick .... 74,218, 246Lesoff, Clara 74Lester, William 237Levenson, Ruth 169Levi; Horm 130, 158Levin, David 127Levine, David 42, 74, 158Levinson, Dorothy 74Levy, James 240Levy, Norman. 196, 199, 234Lewis, Hiram 139, 223Lewis, James 127, 236Lewis, Sam 142, 236Lewy, Janet 154, 156Lewy, Lawrence 74; 196, 199Lidov, Rex ' 74Liedtke, Edward 222Lillie, Bonita 274, 288Lillie, Frank 40, 44Linden, Frances 74, 288Lindenberg, Richard 139,. 177, 222Lindland, Richard 192Lindsay, Frank. . . 38Lindsay, John. . .246Lindsay, Lila. . . 74Lindwall, Virginia 290Lineback, Robert 196,199, 224 Lingle, David 231Link, Adeline .41Linn,James 174,218Lipsis, Robert 240Lipsky, Abbott.. . . 74Lipton, Walter. . .. 192Listing, Cecelia. . . . .. 245Litting, Helen. . . . . .290Litwinsky, Paul. 158Liveright, Lucy 168Livingston, Robert. . .. 240Lochner, Elsbeth. . 75Loeske, Helen 75Longini, Richard.. . 75Loomis, Arthur. . . . . 41Loomis, Charles 229Loomis, Robert 138, 239Lossli, Clayton 246Loventhal, William 154Lovett, Robert 224Lowenstein, Aaron 75Lowenstein, Sarah.. . 75Luckhardt, Arno... . .. 244Luckhardt, Hilmar.. . .. 229Lundahl, Arthur 138Lunter, George 123Lurya, Dorothy. . 75Lusk, Ewing.... . . . 144Luther, George. . . .219Lyman, Rollo... . . .238Lynch, Paul...... . . 156Lynch, Richard... . .. 198Lyon, Vernon..... . .237MeMcBride, Eldridge 224McCarthy, Edith 188, 283McCauley, Allan 227McClintock, Ralph 244McDermut, Helen 284McDevitt, James 153, 189McDiarmid, Everett 144McDiarmid, John 144Macdonald, Roe 130, 131McDougall, Dugald 233McElligot, M. G 246McFarland, Albert 41McGee, Horace 144McGillivray, Edward 104,130, 131McGinnis, Edwin 246M cKasky, Elizabeth 284McKay, Dwight 231McKay, Robert 189, 218MacKenzie, James .. 154, 220Me Kenzie, Mary 280McKinney, J. 0 191, 240McKinney, Marion 278McKinsey, James 220McKinsey, James Mrs 285McLanahan, Charles 140McLaughlin, A. C 47, 218McLaughlin, Dorothy 283McLaughlin, Nora 75McLaury, William 236McMain, Hanley 194McManus, Phillip 227McMaster, Daniel. .210, 226MacMillan, Donald. 75,,189McNair, Frank 38,'223McNalley, W. D 244McNeil, Evaline 284McNeil, Gordon 144McQuilken, Robert 154,157, 211, 231McWorther, G. L 224MMadden, Earl. . ... 245Magee, Horace 218Mahoney, Evelyn 75, 280Mahoney, George 127,128, 222Main, Edward 75Mallory, Hervey 224Malmstedt, Philip 219Malone, James 75, 239Maltman, Allen 236Malugen, Jack 75, 239Mandernack, Larsen. 76, 239Maneikis, Walter 109, 128Manly, John 179, 222Mann, Ben 223Mann, Georg 39, 45,127, 154, 163, 164, 166,168, 173Mann, Louis 240Manske, Armand. . 230Manthe, Howard 220Margolis, Arthur.... ..235Marin, Allan. . . . . . . .240Markham, James 223Marks, Fredric 231Marks, Louis 132Marquardt, Richard 221, 246Marquette, 238Marriot, Elizabeth 273Marston, Fred 139, 223Martin, Robert 138, 236Marver, Allan 144, 228Maryonowski, Stanley .. 116;219Maschal, Burnett 244Mason,Elwood 246Mason, Jane 168,288Mason, Margaret 290Mast, Gifford .. 162, 163, 168Masterson, Norman .... 105,165, 166, 168, 170, 231Mather, Bethany 76Mather, Leslie 76, 238Mather, William 38, 40, 224Matinko, Elsie 198Matson, Betty 150, 153Matthews, Lorraine 289Mau, Violet 76Mawicke, Mary 281May, Merrill. . . .. . 171Maynard, Paul 224Mayo, Stanley '.. 76, 237Meade, Bruce 230Meagher, L 192Meengs, M. B 246Meigs, Harman 138, 139, 231Melcher, Wilbur 177, 229Mellville, James 142,153, 157, 218Melnick, Curtis 154, 228Mendenhall, Hugh 128Merriam, Dorothy 285Merriam, Ned 104,123, 138, 237Merrick, Hubert 239Merrifield, Charles 117,128, 187, 218Merrifield, Fred 192, 218Merrilll, Robert 132Mertz, Herbert 230Mesirow, Raymond 76Metcalf, Thomas 102, 119Metz, Gretchen 276Meyer, Helen 76Milakovich, Louis 232Milchrist, Elizabeth 280Miller, Edwin 224, 246Miller, Ernest 40Miller,George 245Miller, Henry 138, 236 Miller, Inez. . . . . . . . 76Miller, Isadore.... . 76Miller, J. L., Jr.. . .244Miller , Joseph 239Miller, Lewis. . . . .. 231Miller, Lloyd. . . . .. . ... 230Miller, Marylouise. . . 278Miller, Orner. . . . . . .. 139Miller, Phillip. . . . .226Miller, Virginia 281Miller, Virginia L. . . .286Millis, Harry .47Mills, Theodora 76Milow, Robert 123ff.,128,224Mints, E. L.. . . . . . 225Missell, Althea. . . . . 76Mitchell, Robert. . . . .77Mitton, Irma 278Molander, C........ . .219Moley, Raymond 193Molitor, Sara..... . 77Molloy, Marie. . . . . .273Monk, George 221Monroe, Stanley 244Montague, Courtney 280Montgomery, Albert 246Montgomery, Walter, Jr. 77,152, 153, 154, 156,172, 184, 238Moore, Edith 282Moore, Eloise 168Moore, Franklin 77, 246Moore, Harry. 77, 158, 238Moore, John 123, 224Moore, Margaret 169,171, 284Moore, Margaretha ..... 77,158, 169, 171, 182, 184,185, 186, 276, 277, 284Moorhead, Fredrick 246Moran, Gilbert 223Morel, Adele 77, 283Morgan, Helen 278Morley, Clara 194Morris, Donald 154, 222Morris, John 218M orris, Virginia 289Morrison, Harry 158,159, 231, 236Mors, Wallace 239Morse, Rosalyn 158Morson, Pearl. .77, 153, 168Mort, Howard 180Mortimer, Alexander 244Moss, Frank, Jr .... 154, 240Moulds, John. 38, 40, 59, 224Moulton, F 219Moulton, John 123, 224Moulton, Merwin 196Moulton, Ruth 283Mowrer, Edgar 193Mulcahy, Margaret 77Mullen, Oliver 77Mullenbach, Philip 77Mullenbach, Robert 224Muller, Nora 77Mulligan, Margaret 78,158, 276, 277Munk,Ivan 245Munn, Edward 127, 236Murphy, Charles 177,229Murphy, E. S 246Murphy, Harold. 78,128,232Myers, Edward .... 153, 176NNahser, Frank 78, 130,131, 18�20� 21� 21� 218 Napier, Eugene.78, 219, 244Nash, Lillian 282Naumberg, Joan 169Nebel, James 227Needles, Richard 230Nelson, Bertram 224, 246Nelson, Bettyann 254,255,273Nelson, Richard 221Nelson, Rosemary 273Nerlove, S 191, 228Nessler, Elmer 232Neuberg, Marshall. 192Neukom, John 78,191, 193, 232, 244New, Elizabeth 281New, Virginia 169,171Newby, John 229Newman, Horatio 238Newman, Nat 139, 235Newman, Vincent 42, 78,154, 155, 184, 186, 209,216,217,222Nicholson, Edward 78,123 ff., 128, 158, 159, 184,209,231Nicholson, Phyllis 78, 2QONicholson, Ralph 154,. 156, 173, 211, 231Nicola, Charles 165, 231Nicoll, George 130, 131Nicoll, H. K 244Niebuhr, Reinhold 189Niehaus, A. J 244Noble, Hal. 193Noble, Margaret 288Noble, Ruth 273N oe, Adolph 219Nordhaus, Edward 78,128, 129Norgren, Nels 104, 116Northrup, George 229Norton, Dorothy 153Noss, Theodore 188Novak, Edward 78, 219Novak, George 219Novick, Luba 78Nyquist, Ewald 106,211,229oO'Brien, Bain 223Ochsner, Berta 170, 273O'Connell, Ann 282Odell, Herman 78,185, 216, 217, 225O'Donnell, William ..... 154,210, 231Offil, Ashley 127,128, 209, 226Ogburn, Reynolds 226Ogburn, William 237·O'Hagan, Jean 153, 279O'Hanley, Margaret .... 289O'Hara, Frank .... 162, 163,164,170,171,175,179,230O'Hara, Howard 230Olds, John 246Olin, Milton 158,159,168,170,173Oliver, Edward 236, 246Oliver, Marion 284Oliver, Paul. 246Olmstead, Cleta 169,273,287Olmstead, Mary 287Olson, Evelyn. . . . 79Olson, James 177, 222Olson, Jane 255 Olson, Leonard 188, 173, 218Olson, Ruth 286Olson, William 232Olwin, John 246O'Neill, George 163O'Neill. Owen .. 79,117, 192Oppenheim, Leo .. 117 ff., 122Orcutt, William 238Ordower, Benjamin 192Orlinsky, Harold 192Orvis, Helen 280Orwin, Frank 235Oshins, Robert.... . .234Ostander, H. R.. . . .246Otsaka, Masashi. . . . .. 79Otto, Max 189Ovson, Eugene 128, 234pPackard, James 237Page, Harlan 127, 128Palenske, Roger 223Palmer, A ..... 220, 274, 284Palmer, James 226Palmer, Rex 246Palmer, Walter 246Palmer, Wilmot, Jr 231Palmquist, Helen 280Paltzer, Clarissa 168, 289Panama, Norman 171, 240Pantsuo, Athan 79Park, Robert 231Park, Richard .47Parker, Everett 150,152,237Parker, Gerald.... . .230Parker, M. F.. . . . . . . .244Parmelee, Arthur. . . . .246Parmenter, C. E.. . . 237Parsons, Keith...... " 128Partridge, William.... .221Parzybok, Maurine .... 178Pasmore, Shelby 138, 236Patrick, Eugene 42,79, 188, 189, 236Patterson, Donald .. 138, 232Patterson, Elizabeth 288Patterson, Ell 109,128, 135, 210, 236Paulay, Sylvia 79Pearson, Norman 232Pechukas, Alphonse 79Peck, W. G 194Pedersen, Alice 79Pederson, Dorothy 279Pederson, Marion 79,254, 286Pedley, Florence 284Pelton, Ora 79, 223Pelzel, John. . . . 229Penn, Anna 79Perkins, Frances 193Perlis, Sam .. 80, 123 ff., 128Perrett, Manlius 193Perretz, Robert 106, 211, 240Perroden, C. A 244Pesek, Frank .. 116, 133, 229Peterson, Bartlett 223Peterson, Charles 232, 244Peterson, Emily 190, 285Peterson, Gordon 116,117 ff., 211, 223Peterson, Richard 229Petri, Egan 178Pflasterer, Louise 80, 285Pflaum, Eleanor 80Phemister, Dallas 246Phemister, Dean 223Philbrook, William .. 80, 237331Piccard, Auguste. . . 193Pickard. Jean 284Pickard, Jerome. . . 139Pickett, Howard. . . 221Pickett, Inez.. . . .. 286Pierce, Leonard 231Pierce, Wilmot 245Pink, Marvin. . .. ..80, 234Pitcher, Alvin 80, 151.153, 160, 188, 189, 237Pizzo, Frances 80, 273,276, 277, 286Place, Ruth. . . 80Plain, G. G. . .. . 244Platt, Virginia 80Plimpton, Nathan 38,40Plimpton, Nathan, Jr 80,246Plopper, Curtis 188, 221Plumb, Harold 221Pocius, Casimir 140Pokella, Ray 116, 219Poore, Robert 196Porte, Ned 144, 228Porter, Eleanor 285Porter, James 128Portes, Herman. . 234Post, John, Jr 246Post, Wilbur .. 38, 22<1, 246Potter, William 239Powers, Lloyd 222Prescott, Henry 224Price, Alfred .. 136, 197, 221Prince, Kenneth ... 144, 228Prindville, Virginia ..... 285Pritikin, George 138, 144,228Proksa, Stephen 193Prussing, Jean 154, 156,168,284Proudfoot, Malcolm 221Pugh, T. B 244Pullen, John .. 196, 199, 202RRadcliff, Lois, Mrs 289Rair, Eleanor 283Ralston, Everett 237Ramelcamp, Charles. ..246Ramsey, Edwin 236Ramsey, Raymond 229Randall, Edgar 237Randall, Helen. 80, 255, 283Randall, Margaret .. 168, 283Randolph, Buell 81, 232Raney, M. L 40,41Rank, R. T....... . 244Rankin, Russell 229Ransmeier, John 246Rapp, Edward 123 ff.Rapp, Wayne 42, 59,81, 10� 12� 17� 223Ratner, Gerald 127Rausch, Gwendolyn 278Ray, Dorothy 279Rayfield, Beatrice .. 255, 285Rayney, Ruth 283Read, Conyers 224Rearis, William 52Redfield, Robert 47, 230Redman, Harry 228Reed, D. B., Mrs 282Reed, Joe 231Reed, Rufus, Jr .. 81,142,222Reese, Henry 158, 222Regan, James 245Reiger, John 244Reiter, Catherine .. 81, 192,276, 277, 279Reul, Thomas 246332 Reuter, Rudolph 178Reuterskiold, K. A 246Rhodes, John, Mrs 289Rice, John 106,196, 199, 202, 236Rice, Robert. . . . .. . ... 223Rice, Winifred... . . 280Rich, Howard 154,156, 186, 196, 199Richards, Jean 290Richardson, Irving 229Richardson, Jean 256Richardson, Sue 183, 184,186, 255, 289Ricketts, Henry. . . ... 246Riddle, Anne. . . . . .. 283Ridge, John 232Riemer, Hans. . . . .. 230Ries, Herman. . . . . 135Ries, Lester. . . . . . 56Rigal, Waldo 81Riley, Alan 138, 236Riley, Thomas 222Rink, Lester 237Rittenhouse, Gordon 232Rittenhouse, Peggy 168,183, 186, 283Roberts, Earl. 81, 177Roberts, John 123 ff.,128, 130Robinson, Boone 218Rochelle, J. B 133Rockerfeller, John 50Rockwell, Mary 81, 254,255, 276, 277, 280Roe, John 226Roesing, Robert. .. . 234Rogers, Albert.... . 246Rogers, H. F 244Rohl, Clifford..... . .. 229Rolf, Elizabeth 81Romang, Richard 81Romer, Alfred 231Root, Norman 104, 139Rose, June 81, 168, 169, 285Rose, William 230Rosen, Anna. . . . 81Rosen, Helen 82Rosenbach, Philip 240Rosenberg, Morton 234Rosenfels, Edith 82Rosenthal, Avery. . .. ..234Rosi, A. L 244Ross, Barnet 82Ross, Philip 154, 225Rothstein, Mignon 82Rowe, Clifford 82Rowland, Durbin ' 237Rubin, Ralph 82, 225Rubin, Rose.", , 245Ruml, Beardsley , . 40Runyon, William 138, 218Russell, Frances 82,,276, 277, 278Russell, Jean .. 166, 168, 283Russell, Paul. 103Russell, Virginia 290Ryerson, Edward 38Rybolt, Cleo 82SSachs, Allan 130Safranek, William .. 196, 233Sahler, Allen , .82, 237Salk, Melvin 138, 228Saltman, John 225Samuels, Robert 154,157, 235Samuelson, Paul 132 Sanford, Heyworth 245Sandifer, Fred 246Sandman, Adele 15,8, 283Sapkin, George , .. 178Sapolski, George 142,233Sappington, Earl. .. 140, 224Saucerman, Marjorie 82, 283Savich, Theodore 128Savler, David., 235Sayler, Betty 168, 186Schaar, Edward 154Schafer, George 226Schafer, Machenry 232Schaff, Phyllis 82, 290Schaikevitz, Lewis 228Schalla, Earl. 227Scheel, Elenore 284Schenker, Herbert 235Scherubel, Sumner 128Schevill, Ferdinand 218Schewel, Stanley. . .. . .. 193Schiniller, Milton. . . .. 228Schlifke, Louis 193Schmid, Frank 219Schmidt, Alberta 282Schmidt, Bernadotte 47, 230Schmidt, Joseph 234Schmidt, Minna 179Schmitz, Robert 222Schneider, Peter. . .. . .. 129Schneider, Robert.. . .. 229Schmitzler, Arthur 164Schnur, George 128Schoen, Lillian .184, 185, 190Schooley, Edgar 175Schroeder, William.. 177, 223Schryver, Elliot 238Schultz, Arnold 220Schultz, Florence 83Schultz, Fredrick... . .. 246Schultz, Henry 47Schultz, Herman 222Schultz, Howard .173,188, 211, 223. Schultz, Kathryn 83, 278Schulz, Herman 142Schumacher, Anne 83Schumacker, Eugene 245Schumm, Hilda 279Schussler, Adolph 138,139,236Schustek, George 156, 177Schwartz, Arnold 153Schwartz, Jack. . . . .225Scott, Gordon 246Scott, J. H.. . . .. .244Scott, Robert... . 38Scott, Walter... . 233Scott, William 41,149, 184, 187Scribano, Edward 193Scruby, John .. 138, 140, 223Scudder, L. R. 246Schwaegerman, George .. 196Seaborg, Earl. 117, 230Seabury, Clara 83, 288Seder, Milton 228Segall, Ira 211Sekera, Clarence 83Selzer, Allan 221Senn, Gertrude 169, 171,288Shaeffer, George 129Shallenberger, John 224Shallenberger, Robert 224Shambaugh, George 239Shanedling, Phillip .. 83, 142Shanhouse, George 240Shannon, Charles 238Shapin, Milton. . . . . . .228 Shapiro, Robert 128Sharp, James.. . . . .193Sharp, Robert 144, 165Sharts, Eleanor 169, 290Shaughnessey, Clark 103, 116Shaw, Kenneth 138, 223Shaw, Noel. 245Sheaff, Howard. . . .. . .. 245Shelby, Richard ,', 221Shepard, Samuel 83Sherburn, George. . .: ', .. 236Sherer, Albert ' 38Sherre, Burton -. 144Sherwin, William 83; 127Shiff, Max, Jr 235Shiffman, Helen.. . 282Shiner, Jasper 237Shipway, Robert.. . .. 138Shonyo, E. S.. . . . 244Shull, Deloss. . . . . 38Sibbert, Robert 238Sibley, Edwin. . . . 236Sibley, Joseph. .. ..172, 236Siegel, Harold 157, 240Siegel, Malcolm 177, 234Sigman, Edward 83, 285Sills, William 123 ff., 223Silverstein, David 234Simon, George.... . . 228Simon, Tobie... . 83Simonds, William, Jr 83Sindelar, Otto 123, 224Skau, Carl. . . . . . .... 227Skoning, Warren ... 138, 223Skrickes, Anna. . . . .. ; . 84Slaught, Herbert.. . ... 221Sloan, Kenneth. . . . . . 224Sloan, Lester. . . . . . . . 244Slesinger, Donald .41Smiley, Malcolm 84, 238Smith, Barton ; 106,123 ff., 128, 210, 223Smith, Cecil. 178Smith, Charles. 142, 210, 231Smith, Daniel. ; 218Smith, Dorothea 84, 296Smith, Evelyn 274, 283Smith, George. . . . . 38Smith, Gertrude 282Smith, Helen 278Smith, Janie 84Smith, Kenneth 244Smith, Laurence 142, 229Smith, Leon 41Smith, Marion.... . .290Smith, Mary Rita.. . .278Smith, Paul. . . . . . . .84Smith, Ravone 223Smith, Richard 142, 218Smith, Wendell 84Smithwick; Geraldine 42,43, 84, 162, 163, 168, 182,184, 185, 186, 189, 208,255,290Sohoroff, Judith.. . 84Sokol. J. K. 244Solem, George. . .. . 245Solf, Waldemar 142,143, 151, 152, 233Solmson, Harry 193Sommer, Walter 138, 237Sorrel, Lewis 220Sowers, Jane 84,276,277,290Spaulding, David 84, 239Spector, Solomon." 193Speed, Kellogg.... . .. 246Speiro, David 221Spencer, W. H 41, 51, 191Spinka, Agnes 286Spitzer, Jerome. . .234Spivak, Eleanor. . ... 84Spoehr, Alexander. 84. 223Sprague, Clara .. 156Springer, Frank ... 85, 162,163, 166, 168, 209, 229Sprowls, Willard. .189Stadola, Gazella. . .245Stagg, Amos A., Sr.. .102.103.174Stagg, Amos A., Jr. . : 104,116, 135, 139, 140Stand, Elna. .253Stankus, Don. .244Stanton, Harker. . . 154Stapleton, William. . .236Stastny, Robert. . .193Statler, Oliver .162, 168, 229Staton, Younger. . .. 245Stauffer, Floyd .130,140, 190, 236Steady, Fred. . .193Steele, Jane . 85Steere, Elizabeth. . .85,168, 276, 285Steere, Lloyd. 38, 40Stegemeir, Henry. . .. 238Stein, Edward. . .240Stein, Herman. .171, 240Stein, Phillip .. 129, 130, 131Stenge, Ruth .85, 191Stephan, Carl. .244Stepens, BriceStephenson, Charles . 229Stephenson, Joseph .177Sterba, George 129, 142, 227Stern, Edward 138Stern, Gerald .. 154, 157, 235Sterns, Jane. . 153, 238Stevens, Eugene 38Stevens, James. .151, 235Stevens, John. .173, 235Stewart, Bruce .... 218Stifler, Cloyd . 168Stifler, James .38, 40, 191Stiles, Lynn. . .232Stillerman, Manuel .234Stine, Arnold .234Stine, Leonard 234Stolar, Joseph .130, 131, 221Stolte, Jeanne. . .154,156, 184, 287..... 227.... 154,157, 238Storms, Roberts .284Straske, Stephen. . . 127Stratford, Alvin. . .85, 244Strauch, Irving. . .225Streska, Yarmilla .. 8.'iStrid, Margaretta . 85, 273Stringham, Le Roy .. 224Strohmeier, O. K ..... 245Strong, Madelme 42, 43,85, 189, 208, 273Strouse, Carl. 151, 152Stuart, John. . .38Stueher, Joseph. . .227Stuenkel, Russel.. 85Strune, Otto.... .. 41Sulcer, Eleanor. . .159, 288Sulcer, Henry. . .... 193Summers, Alan . 128Sutcliffe, W.. 244Sutherland, Douglas. . .. 85,195 230Sutton, Charles '.245Swanson, Walfred. .245Swenson, Harold. .41Stone, RoyStorey, Everett. Swetlig, AlfredSwift, HaroldSzambaris. Alice..T 140.. 38. .279Taliaferro, William. . .40Talley, Howard. .178Tancridi, Chester. . .244Taub, Norman 153Taylor, Charles. 85, 224Taylor, Griffith. 221Taylor, Howard. 155Teagarden, Joseph. .245Tellman, E. T.. .246Templeton, Robert .. 235Ten Eyck, Albert .. 222Terrell, La Verne. . .287Terry, Ben. . .224Thau, Theodore. . .193Thayer, Kent. . .244Theobald, P. B. .244Thoendel. Eunice .279Thomas, 'Augustus .. 156Thomas, Elbert. . 138Thomas, W. A. . .. 244Thompson, Edward 116, 223Thompson, Elizabeth ... 280,286Thompson, Frank. .128Thompson, Grace. . .86Thompson, James. .224Thompson, John. . .86,191, 224, 244Thompson, Margaret. .287Thompson, W. A. .226Thompson, Warren .. 171Tilloston, John. . .237Timchak, Louis. . .221Tipshus, Alfons. . .. 139, 233Tittman, Alsy .... 286Todd, Frank, Jr. .142,143, 235Toigo, Pompeo. . . 128, 138Tolman, Mason. . .. 86, 219Toombs. Farrell. . ... 237Tosney , Agatha. . .281Touhig, James .124Touhy, E. L. . . .244Tracht, Fred. . .. 41Trahey, Helen .. 86Traut, Eugene .. 238Traylor, Melvin 39Traynor, William ... 184, 222Trrees, Katherine .85, 288Treharne. Frank. . . 244Trescott, 'virginia .. 285Tressler, Charles. . .222Trowbridge, Clara. 86. 278Trumbull, Lucy. 284Tryon, Milton. . .220Tryon, Philip. 85, 220Turnbull, Jean ..... 285Turner, John .. 232Turner, Thomas. . 222Turpeau, Louise 85Tusk, Ewing. .244Tyk. Edwin 219Tyroler, Charles 132, 160,184, 185, 186, 223UUebel, Oliveann. . 286Ullman, Edward 86Underwood, Johnson, Jr. 244Urschel, Dan .... 244Dry, Melvin .156, 234VVail, Barbara. .166,168,184, 188, 284 Vail, Patricia. 184, 284Valentine, H. B.. . ... 244Vance, Preston. . 197Vanderfield, R. C.. . .177Vanderhoef, George. . .193Van Dyke, Harry. .219Van Etten, Frank. . .86Van Tuyl, Marion. 179.253, 273Varady, Joseph. 86Varkala, Joseph 123,128, 177Vaslow, Walter. . .234Vaughan, Elizabeth 284Vaughan, Martha 86, 288Vaughan, Throop .218Vaughan, William. .238Veasey , James. . 2��6Veith, Douglas. .244Venger, Mildred .. 87Vereken, Virginia. . .287Vette, Charles .87, 196, 199Vincent, C. H. . .174Viner, Jacob. . .47Volk, Rosemary .42,43,87, 188.. 246104, 133.. 219Volke, Walter.Vorres, SpyrosVoss, Herbert.wWadsworth. Robert. .87Wagner, M!uion. . .154Wagner, Rhoda .. 87Wagner, Sallie. . . 192Wakefield, William .. 87, 238Walborn, Mabel. . . ... 286Wald, Jerome .. 87Wald, Leslie .. 228Waldenfels. Frank. . .128Walker, Ehzabeth. .288Walker, Robert. .. . 189Wallace, Elizabeth. . ... 177Wallace, Robert .. 109 ff., 218Wallen born, Robert ..... 178Walsh, Daniel. .. 127,130, 131, 223Walsh, Edmond. . ... 246Walter, Le Roy. . 116, 128Walter, Mary. . .287Walters, Ruth .. 284Walvord, Carl.. 246Waples, Douglas 54Ware, Robert .. 140, 211, 218Warshawsky, Roy 157Washburn, James .. 246Washburn, Richard .... 246Wason, Thomas .... 13G, 202Watkins, Harold. . .230Wat-erton, Henry .. 166Watrous, George .116, 173Watrous, Wilma. 273, 289Watson, Ernest 245Watson, Leslie 245Watson, Lorraine 42, 43,87, 152. 162, 168, 169, 182,184, 186, 189, 208, 255,264, 276, 277Watson, William D ... 123 ff.,150, 152, 184, 186, 223Watson, William W ..... 154,15G, 230.. 142,236... 246..... 87,196, 199, 237Weaver, R. G. . . ..... 246Weaver, William .. 218Webber, Robert .... 177, 237Wearin, JosiahWeaver, GeorgeWeaver, Noel Weber, Elice . .87Weber Esther. . ... 42, 43,87, 168, 189, 208, 254, 255,273Webster, Jack 128,139, 190, 218'Webster, Jane 87Webster, John. 246Webster, Valerie .. 188, 283Weedfall, Elizabeth. . .88Weeks, Patricia. 254Wegner, Harold. 88,117 ff., 128, 230Wehling, Ralph .... 127, 238Weimerskirch, Raymond. 88Weinand, Floyd. . .22GWeinberger, Helen .. 25,5, 285Weinberger, Stanley .... 240Weinstein, Alvin. .225Weisiger, R. W.. 244Weiss, Ray. .238Weiss, Robert . 173 ff.Weiss, Sidney. . .. 135, 228Weiss, Trevor .. 135, 144,228WeI burn, Russell ... 220Welch, John .. 197Welles, Marshall. . . 245Wells, Gideon. . .88, 230Wells, Rainwater. .106, 231Wemmer, Eugene .. 157'Wemmer, Jean 238Wemple, George 116, 223Wendt, Katherine. . .280Wentworth, Daniel. .194Wentworth, Jean. . .. 88Westberg, Audrey. . .285Westphal, Marion. . .290Westphal, Robert .. 245Whitacre, Frank. .245White, E. S.. .194White, Keith .. 230White, leonard 52White, Philip 162,16G, 168, 170. 218White, Rawson 221Whiteside, Sam 138, 140, 189Whitlow, Robert ..... 218Whitney, Paul. 138, 229Whittier, Coburn 196, 202Whittier, Taylor. .88, 230Wickert, Fredric. . .232Wiggin, Anne. . .273Wiggins, Azeleah 283Wilcox, Elwin. . . .237Wilcox, Robert .. 246Wilk. Irving.. . ... 88Will, Hubert 130, 131Williams, Dwight. .157,238Williams, James. .245Williams, Jean. .168Williams, John. . ... 88Williamson, James. . .221Willis, Margaret 88, 162, 168Willis, Roger. . .. 153Wilson, Cambe'I. .. 230Wilson, Char.es 1:30, 140,218Wilson, Dana.. . .223Wilson, Gertrude. 153, 282Wilson, Harry. . .. 223Wilson, James. . .218Wilson, John. . 38Wilson, Lillian 288Wilson, Louis. . .41, 54Wilson, Muriel. . .88Wilson, Penelope 285Wilson, Robert 144, 211, 218Winebrenner, Howard .... 88Winter, Gwynethe . . . .88Winter, John. . .. 246333Winter, W. G 246Winters, Verna 285Wishnick, Florence 154W oellner, Robert 40, 41Wolavka, Milada 89Wolf, Bernard:' 234Wolfberg, Nathan 194Wolfe, Marie. . . . . . .. ..287Wolfe, Victor 89Womer, John 106,128, 210, 236Woodruff, Charles 194Woodruff, Joseph 233Woods; Dexter 140, 226334 Woodward, Fredric .40Wooley, Ethel. 281Workman, Roland 89Works, George,. 40, 52, 224Works, Ruth 42, 43,88, 162, 168, 182, 184, 186,208, 276, 277, 282Worthington, Percy ..... 158Wright, Clarence 138, 236Wright, Quincy 49, 239Wright, William 154Wrighte, George 89,128, 129, 209Wubenna, A. I.. 2M yYarnall, Lea 123 ff., 231Yedor, Harry 144, 228Yedor, Leslie 228Yeidell, Harry 154Yinger, Margaret 89, 279Young, Burton 132, 209, 236Young, Martin 239Young, Robert 139, 142, 236Young, William 221ZZabelin, Bessie ,. 89 Zaborowski, Helen 89Zacharias, James 211, 234Zacharias, Richard 234Zenner, Raymond 128Zimmer, Peter 108,128, 209, 223Zimmerman, William .... 238Zmrhal, Dagmar 89, 286Zoline, Joseph 173,175Zoll, ErIe 89Zonbeck, Louis 227Zukerman, William 89,196, 228Zus, Earl. 235