'olume 7 WINTER 1951 Number 2MEDICINE BEYOND THE ARCTIC CIRCLEFig. l.-Kitlg Island as seen /rom a boat. The rocks at lo uier right are the "beach." The ladder leading from them to the lowest tier of b ouse sres some idea 0/ the Pitch 0/ the slope to which the iiliage clings.It is difficult to realize in this day and� the isolation of a small Eskimo vil­;e on the Arctic coast. Settlements likerrow, which has been affected by theiximity of military installations, oritzebue, which has become the com­.rcial center of the Arctic, are still verymitive by our standards, but cornmu­:ation and transportation are adequate1St of the year round. The smaller vil­.es, which are of interest only to theiabitants, see neither ship nor plane. months at a time. In some of these.ces plane landings are possible onlyen the ice is solid, and in a few, suchthe curious collection of huts which19S to the face of King Island, ane can never land. From October un­June no one can go in or out of Kingand (Fig. I).ln most of these villages the Alaskantive Service, which is part of thereau of Indian Affairs, maintains a school. The "one-teacher" schools areusually staffed by a couple, one of whomis classed as a "special assistant" andthe other as "teacher." Between themthey teach the usual grade-school rou­tine, supervise the supplementary nutri­tion program (which is often enoughwhat enables the populace to survive).evaluate the welfare needs and make outrequests, take the census, supply infor­mation to the Game Commission, to theFish and Wildlife Service, to the SocialSecurity Administration, and to theWeather Bureau, act as counselors forthe native-owned stores and for thereindeer herders, operate the schoolplant, including the lighting system,radio, etc., and run the health program,which includes everything from first aidto obstetrics.The usual village consists of theschoolhouse, the native store, a huddleof driftwood and tar-paper shacks, and/ or native-style sod igloos. The style ofhouse varies from place to place, butthe houses are all poor, dirty, andcrowded (Figs. 2 and 3). Usually thereis only one room and a storm shed, andthe dwelling is occupied by eight, ten, oreven more persons. The litter is inde­scribable, for these people neither "putthings away" nor dispose permanentlyof anything that is discarded. Here andthere are racks on which fish, whale meat,seal intestines, skins, etc., are drying.Underneath, and all about, the scores ofdogs are staked. Since there are no pro­visions for sanitation, and since thereare no springs or wells, drinking wateris a major problem. For the winter, iceand snow are used, and in the perma­frost areas blocks of ice are stored forsummer in the cellars hacked out of thefrozen mud. Elsewhere, the villagersl Continued 011 p. 10 J2 MEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETINADAIRFred L. Adair FoundationFormedThe American Committee on Mater­nal Welfare, Inc., announced on No­vember 8, at a dinner given in honor ofDr. Fred L. Adair, the establishment ofthe Fred L. Adair Foundation, in recog­nition of his lasting contribution to theimprovement in the care of the mothersand babies of the world. Dr. Adair wasMary Campau Ryerson Professor andchairman of the Department of Obstet­rics and Gynecology of the Universityof Chicago and chief of service at Lying­in Hospital for thirteen years.This foundation is a fund-raising sub­sidiary of the American Committee onMaternal Welfare, Inc., formed to facili­tate the collection of donations for re­search and education in better care forall women, particularly in reference totheir reproductive functions, and infantsbefore and after birth. The AmericanCommittee on Maternal Welfare, Inc.,with offices at 1I6 South Michigan Ave­nue, Chicago, is a national organizationwhich includes medical groups and pub­lic health and nursing organizations. Itsmembers are representatives of twenty­six separate societies, for which it actsas a co-ordinating agency.Dr. Adair served as chairman of theJoint Maternal and Welfare Committeefrom its founding in 1937 until becom­ing its honorary chairman in 1948. Hewas also president of the AmericanCommittee on Maternal Welfare, Inc.,since its incorporation in 1934, after fif­teen years of operation as an unincorpo­rated committee with Dr. Adair as itschairman.We have available some copiesof the Yearbooks for 1944 through1948 which we should be glad tosend to anyone who wishes one,for the cost of mailing so memoriammrs. JSasH i1tar\1�The announcement of the death ofJanet Holt Harvey on February 5, 1951,was received with sorrow by her manyfriends in the Medical School. As thewife of Dr. Basil Harvey she dedicateda large part of her long life to the well­being of its students and faculty. Thosewho most needed friendship were thosewho received hers most readily, and,when situations were most trying, heropinions were most courageous and in­fluential. Because of her, many stu­dents from out of town and newly ap­pointed faculty members soon were par­ticipating in the activities of the Uni­versity and had a feeling of belonging.And partly because of her courage largedecisions involving more than individuallives were more easily and firmly made.A memorial service for Mrs. Harveywas held in Thorndike Hilton Chapel,and many faculty associates, friends,and former students attended. Fittingly,one of the memorial addresses was givenby Dr. Dallas B. Phemister, but thewhole Alumni Association of the Schoolof Medicine of the University of Chicagoextends its deepest sympathy to Dr.Harvey.Q:harlrs,1. Q:la!!,tonDr. Charles F. Clayton, Rush, '97,died on January 6, 1951, at the age ofeighty-one years, ten months, and ninedays, at Lake Worth, Florida. Dr: Cla�­ton was a physician and surgeon In ChI­cago for all the years following hisgraduation from Rush Medical College.At one time he was a district surgeonfor five railroads, the city of Chicago,and several industrial firms. He was for­merly on the staff of the old PullmanHospital, the Roseland CommunityHospital, and the Illinois Central Hos­pital.He is survived by his wife, Mina L.Clayton, and a son, Stuart.james JSllrdine 1.oopcrJames Burdine Looper, '37, of Sena­tobia, Mississippi, died in the Metho­dist Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, �nSeptember 8, 1950. He was born InEasley, South Carolina, on April 25,1900. In addition to the medical degreereceived at the University of Chicago,he received a Ph.D. from the Universityof Virginia, Charlottesville, in 1927. H.ewas professor of anatomy at the UnI­versity of Mississippi School of Medi­cine in University, Mississippi, wherehe had been assistant dean and dean. Dr. Looper served as instructor of bioogy and physics at Furman UniversitjGreenville, South Carolina, in 1923-21and health officer of Tate and De. Sotcounties. In 1926 he was awarded thWalker prize for research in zoology bthe Boston Society of Natural HistoryDr. Looper was a member of thAmerican Medical Association and thAmerican Association of Anatomists.'Richard j ames �tan\l)oodRichard James Stanwood, '48, wakilled in a plane crash off Adak Islamin the Aleutians on July 4. Dr. Stanwood's home was in Mountain ViewCalifornia. He was born July 12; 1924After completing his undergraduatwork at U.C.L.A. and Stanford, hcame to the University of Chicag:School of Medicine. Following graduation he interned at New York HospitalHe 'began active duty in the medicacorps of the U.S. Naval Reserve as ;lieutenant (j .g.) on October I, 1949.Thomas Larsen RetiresOn November 4, 1894, soon after hileft Oslo, Norway, Thomas Larsen carmto the University. He was eighteen year:old then, and he retires now from Laboratory Supply at seventy-four, a part 0the University since its beginnings.He was hired by Dr. Jordan, and ilthose days helped to transport, aftedark, the first cadavers for the medicaschool. Later, he took subscriptions fothe Journal oj the American MedicaAssociation, and he likes to be reminderof the one he sold to Morris Fishbein.Everyone who has since attended tbmedical school remembers Mr. Larsen­his professional competence, his personakindliness, and his devotion to the institution he has served longer than any 0us. The University is dependent upoisuch devotion and such service.LARSENMEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETIN 3SCIENTIFIC SECTIONSCHUKNECHTResearch in HearingBy HAROLD F. SCHUKNECHT, M.D.Some of the difficulty regarding inves­tigation of the cochlea has been due tothe small size and fragility of the senseorgan and its inaccessibility within thepetrous portion of the temporal bonewhich is the hardest bone in the body:It has also been a problem to test thefunction of the cochlea in experimentalanimals because hearing is a purely sub­[ective sensation.Members of the ear, nose, and throat:lepartment of the University of Chi­:ago have been particularly interestedn otological problems of a clinical na­.ure and have been engaged in variousihases of otologic research in the labo­·atory. Over twenty years ago the labo­atory was equipped for the preparationmd study of histological sections of thenner ear, thereby providing for thetudy of histopathology of 'the innerar in the human as well as in the ex­'e�mental animal. The technique of pre­iarmg the temporal bones for micro­copic study involves certain special.roblems because of the necessity of de­aicifying the dense bony capsule with­ut distorting the membraneous struc­ures of the sense organ within. Duringhe last twenty years a number of im­. ortant contributions to inner-ear path­logy in the human have resulted fromlese studies. Over the same period theistopathologic studies have been an im­ortant part of most of the experimen-11 studies made on the ear in animals.. method of recording and visualizing the pathologic changes which are seenon microscopic sections consists in mak­ing a diagrammatic reconstruction ofthe cochlea from the serial sections ongraph paper. It is then possible to plotthe changes which are seen in the vari­ous structures in their correct locationon the graphic reconstruction.Certain technical aids have been de­veloped in recent years which havegreatly aided research work on the innerear. For instance, the cochlea can bevisualized with the aid of a binoculardissecting microscope having a built-insource of illumination. The dense pet­rous bone can be removed with a high­speed dental drill. The administration ofpenicillin aids in preventing postopera­tive labyrinthitis in animals subjected toinner-ear surgery.By using conditioned responses, ex­penmental psychologists have developeda very reliable method for testing hear­ing in experimental animals. A methodfor acquiring such behavioral audio­grams on cats has been developed to arefined technique by members of the De­partment of Experimental Psychologyat the University of Chicago. Close co­operation with the members of thisgroup by the otolaryngology departmenthas made it possible to collaborate onseveral research projects. The methodfor developing the conditioned responsesto auditory stimuli may be briefly de­scribed as follows. The objective is totrain the cat so that, when it is in thecustomary rotating cage, it will stepforward whe� it hears a sound signal,thereby causing the cage to rotate a short distance. An easily audible puretone is first presented for three secondsand immediately followed by an elec­trical shock of one second duration.When the animal has learned to respondto the tone with a forward movementthe shock is omitted except for occa­sional reinforcement. Sensory generali­zation is marked so that responses arereadily established to frequencies in therange of 60 to 16,000 cycles per second.The intensity of various stimulus tonesis d.ecreased gradually by 5 decibel stepsdunng repeated tests until the thresholdfor hearing is established. Audiogramsacquired by this method are as accurateas those obtained on human patients.Because of these research tools, it isbecoming possible to carryon inner-earinvestigation with rewarding results.One of the problems recently investi­gated which utilized the conditioned re­sponses to sound was the cause of deaf­ness which follows a blow to the head.The hearing loss is of the nerve typea.nd most severe for the high tones, par­tlcul.arly for the frequency of 4096 vi­brations per second. In the experimentten conditioned cats were subjected tohead blows. The postconcussion audio­grams of these animals revealed hearinglosses identical with the type found inhuman patients. Gross and microscopicstudies failed to reveal significant path­ology in the brains or middle ears. Thecochleas were serially sectioned andgraphically reconstructed. There was atraumatic degenerative lesion involvingthe organ of Corti, being most severe inthe upper part of the basal coil. Thechanges resemble those which resultfrom a loud blast in air. It appears thata blow to the head produces an intensebone-conducted sound wave which likethe blast in air, causes violent displace­ment of the basilar membrane on whichrests the organ of Corti. Irreversiblecellular injury is the result.How to discriminate tones of differentpitch is a fascinating subject for inves­tigation. It is clear that the inner earplays a role in frequency analysis. It isknown that a lesion at the basal end ofthe cochlea causes a hearing loss forhigh frequencies. There has been littleconvincing evidence, on the other hand,that low tones are analyzed in the apexof the cochlea. A method, therefore, wasdeveloped for creating small lesions inthe apex in chronic experiments on cats .After the bony capsule was thinned witha dental drill, a very small needle wasused to enter the cochlea. A flap ofhealthy middle-ear mucosa was thenlaid over the fistula. It was possible to[Continued on p. 714 MEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETINLeukemia and MyeloidMetaplasiaBy MATTHEW BLOCK, M.D.Department 01 MedicineMyeloid metaplasia is a clinical andpathologic syndrome of varied etiologywhich is characterized by the constantoccurrence of extramedullary hemato­poiesis in the spleen and almost alwaysin the liver. This myeloid metaplasia isessentially similar to that seen normallyin mammalian embryos and in manyadult mammals and also is similar tothat which may be produced in othermammals under a wide variety of exper­imental conditions.Myeloid metaplasia occurs both as aprimary disease without known etiologyand also as a secondary development.The latter follows space-occupying mar­row lesions (metastatic carcinoma,marble bone disease, myelofibrosis) aswell as polycythemia vera and tubercu­losis. The histopathology of myeloidmetaplasia is essentially similar regard­less of the varied etiology.Clinically the syndrome is manifestedby weakness, splenomegaly, a bleedingor bruising tendency, and an absence ofsignificant lymphadenopathy. The whitecount may vary from extremely low toextremely high levels, and the differen­tial resembles that seen both in acute orin chronic leukemia; consequently, mostcases are diagnosed as leukemia. Athrombopenia is invariably present.A positive diagnosis is made by thedemonstration of the characteristic areasof myeloid metaplasia in sections ofsplenic or hepatic tissue obtained bybiopsy of the spleen or liver. In theseareas there are foci of erythroblasts andmegakaryocytes. The diffuse hyperplasiaof a single cell type or single lineage socharacteristic of leukemia is not seen.Myelofibrosis of the marrow is frequent,particularly in the burned-out stages ofpolycythemia vera. The finding of amyelofibrotic marrow or a marrow yield­ing an acellular smear upon aspirationshould make one suspect the validity ofthe diagnosis of leukemia, since in thelatter the marrow is almost invariablyextremely cellular.Prognosis is variable, depending onthe etiology. Most of the nontubercu­lous and noncancerous types have achronic course of thirteen to thirtyyears. Splenectomy, irradiation, or anyagent tending to decrease hemopoiesisin the spleen is contraindicated, sinceevery effort should be made to maintainthe hematopoietic function of the spleen.However, occasional cases of fairly longsurvival have been reported after sple­nectomy or irradiation.REMEMBER TOPAY YOUR DUES FURTHER STUDIESON ACTHMetabolic Effects of ACTHand the Protection ofthe PatientBy DELBERT BERGENSTAL, M.D.Department 01 MedicineThe profound effects of ACTH onmany physiological processes becomevery apparent when, following adminis­tration of ACTH, nearly all the patho­logical physiology seen in Cushing's syn­drome may be observed. The effects ofACTH on these physiological processesare spoken of as "toxic" or "side ef­fects" when they become apparent dur­ing, and interfere with, the treatmentof some disease state. When "side ef­fects" are permitted to continue uncon­trolled, the life of the patient may beendangered.The more important of the physiolog­ical processes altered by administrationof ACTH are as follows:I. Electrolyte balance characterizedby loss of potassium and retention ofsodium and water. A metabolic alkalosisresults and is reflected in blood changesof elevation of CO2, pH, and hypo­chloremia and hypopotassemia.2. Carbohydrate metabolism reflectedin lowering of renal threshold for glu­cose and development of insulin-resist­ant "steroid" diabetes.3. Protein metabolism characterizedby development of negative nitrogenbalance when patient is on a constantdiet.4. Psychological responses have beenobserved varying from euphoria to psy­chosis and convulsions.5. Other effects such as hypertension,acne, hirsutism, rounded facies, and cu­taneous striae, have been observed.Marked increase in weight is frequentlyseen. A leucocytosis with increase inpolymorphonuclear cells may result. Theeosinopenia that is observed is frequent­ly used as a criterion for effective doselevel of the drug. All these changes areusually reversible.Following withdrawal of ACTH, insome cases there have been observedweakness, weight loss, polyuria, nausea,vomiting, and hypotension-symptomsfrequently seen in adrenal insufficiency.It has been felt that slow reduction indosage level of the drug will minimizethese withdrawal symptoms.For adequate protection of the pa­tient, it is necessary to be able to eval­uate as many as possible of these "sideeffects" during therapy with ACTH. Thewide variation in the degree of responseof individuals to ACTH makes it neces­sary to treat each case individually. The Effects of ACTH 01Diseases of the SkinBy STEPHEN ROTHMAN, M.D.Pro lessor 01 DermatologySince the advent of ACTH it has become possible to check hyperacute exacerbations of disseminate lupus erythematodes which previously were invariabl:fatal. By surviving the critical phasethe patient has gained the chance' to glinto remission or into the more or lesquiescent subacute phase.Similarly, exacerbations of chronilupus erythematodes which often progress to frank dissemination can bchecked by ACTH. The manifestationof the chronic form themselves shovspectacular regression under ACTItherapy.ACTH obviously does not cure lupuerythematodes, but in many cases iprolongs life quite considerably and enabies the patient to live in a very satisfactory condition.Similarly in pemphigus vulgaris, alotherwise invariably fatal disease, tbdisease process can be arrested even ilits terminal phases. Although recurrences have been reported immediatel:following cessation of ACTH therapwith eventual fatal outcome, so far ouown limited experience seems to indicatthat in some cases symptomless remissions can be maintained for severamonths either without any therapy 0with small maintenance doses of ACTIlACTH has also proved to be lifesaving in other conditions besides pernphi gus in which large surfaces are deepithelialized, such as exfoliative dermatitis of the pityriasis rubra Hebrae typeTreatment of Leukemia illChildren with ACTHBy MILA PIERCE, M.D.Department of PediatricsThis paper will deal with the effectof ACTH in sixteen cases of leukemia ichildren treated at the Bobs RobertHospital since January I, I950. Complete clinical and hematological remissions were obtained in ten cases (62.per cent), incomplete remissions in foucases (25 per cent), and failures in twcases (12.5 per cent). The duration aremissions varied from two to twelvweeks (a verage, 6.6 weeks), and npea ted remissions have been obtained iseven cases.The clinical effects of the hormone 0the leukemic state were evidenced by(I) fall in the fever; (2) freedom frorbone pain; (3) gradual reduction in thsize of the peripheral lymph nodes, live]and spleen; (4) a fall in the total leukecyte count and percentage of blasts ithe peripheral blood; (5) a gradual ris[Continued on p. 5]MEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETIN 5Basil Harvey Loan FundGifts to the Basil Harvey Fund nowxceed $10,000, and twelve loans, total­ng $3,833.50, have already been madeo undergraduate medical students. Sinceuch loans must be made for longieriods, and the interest rate does natiegin until one year from the date of:raduation, and thereafter at a low rate'or a four-year period, a goal of $50,000s considered necessary to provide for.he aims of the Basil Harvey Fund. This'evolving loan fund is also available for.emporary . assistance to interns, grad­late students, residents, and fellows.Gifts to this fund will be welcome atmy time. Some donors have expressed awish to make annual contributions. All�ifts, made payable to the University of:hicago, are deductible for income-taxnirposes to the extent permitted by law.Billings ReunionHuberta M. Livingstone participatedn the annual meeting of the American;ociety of Anesthesiologists in Houston,I'exas, November 7-10. In attendanceIt a Billings breakfast at the Hotel;hamrock were: Jane Hickman, Shreve­iort, Louisiana; William Wicks" '43,\lton, Illinois; Gail Broberg, DesMoines, Iowa; Lucille Watt, directorif anesthesia at Passavant Hospital,:::hicago; Judd Uhl, Hamilton, Ohio;Ruth Martin, Duke University; andWarren Wilner, '45, University ofMichigan.Dr. Pierce-[Continued from p. 41n the reticulocyte and platelet levels;.nd (6) a fall in the total number of.lasts in the bone marrow, followed byreturn to a normal bone-marrow pat­ern.The physiological effects of the hor­lone (n.b., eosinopenia, gradual devel­pment of the Cushing syndrome, ele­ation of the blood NPN, and loweringf the serum potassium) were noted inII cases which responded with rernis­ions from the leukemic state. Similarly,aese physiological effects occurred inatients with incomplete remissions.'he two failures occurred in (1) a two­ear-old child treated in the terminal.age and (2) a six-year-old child with-ukernic infiltrates in the kidney and aIW urea clearance.Cases proving resistant to repeatedrurses of hormone therapy were found) respond favorably to a-arnino-pteryl­lutamic acvid. BOGARDUSMiss Bogardus RetiresMiss Mary 1. Bogardus, director ofnurses of The Clinics, retired on Febru­ary 1. She is succeeded by Miss Doro­thy M. Morgan.Miss Bogardus was born in Belvidere,Illinois. She was graduated from theWesley Memorial Hospital School ofNursing, and after doing private dutynursing for a time, she was supervisorof the operation rooms at Silver CrossHospital in Joliet, Illinois. Followingthis she was the head nurse at GrantHospital in Chicago.In October, 1927, Miss Bogardus cameto The Clinics as assistant director ofnurses. There were then 80 hospital bedsand a staff of 45 graduate nurses. Sincethen the clinical facilities have expandedgreatly to 380 beds and a staff of 165nurses. There have been many note­worthy achievements in the field ofnursing during this period. For instance,The Clinics has pioneered in the devel­opment of the ward-attendant systemand was the first hospital to introduce aforty-hour week for nurses last spring.In addition to her duties here, MissBogardus has been active in local andstate nursing associations. She was presi­dent of the first district of the IllinoisState Nurses Association for two termsand of the Illinois State Nurses Associa­tion from 1945 to 1949·Miss Bogardus will remain at TheClinics for a short time before she leavesfor a long vacation in Florida. She wasthe guest of honor at a dinner at theHotel Sherry on February 27, 1951.We have a few extra copies of thespring BULLETIN for 1950 as well assome others which we should be gladto mail to any alumnus who writes in BIRTHSDr. and Mrs. Robert R. Bigelow-MaryAugusta. June 25, 1949Dr. and Mrs. V. P. Simmons-MalyndaSarah. October 9, 1949·Dr. and Mrs. Walther W. Meyer­Kristin. 1949.Dr. and Mrs. Laurence Finberg-RobertWilliam. March 23, 1950.Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Green-GwynnethMarie. April 24.Dr. and Mrs. W. Robert Elghammer­James Robert. July 21.Dr. and Mrs. James D. Gallagher-JamesVincent. July.Dr. and Mrs. Kenath Sponsel-KenathH., Jr. August 6.Dr. and Mrs. George E. Poucher-Kath­erine Anne. August 14.Mr. and Mrs. Ross Benham-FrancesJean. August 31.Dr. and Mrs. Maxwell Johnson-HannahRuth. September I.Dr. and Mrs. Winslow Fox-CarolynGrosvenor. September 25.Dr. and Mrs. Jerry Gans--LawrenceAlan. September 16.Dr. and Mrs. George O. F. Dohrmann­Mary Evelyn and Mary Katherine(identical twins). October 19.Dr. and Mrs. Leroy W. Earley-Brian.October 22.Dr. and Mrs. Walter B. Cox-Thomas.November 1.Dr. and Mrs. J. Garrott Allen-LesterTravis. November 5.Dr. and Mrs. Norman 1. Graff-Wendy.November II.Dr. and Mrs. R. M. Elghammer-GarrottWatkins. November 24.Dr. and Mrs. \'V'alther Meyer-Walther,Jr. November.Dr. and Mrs. James T. Mimura- Judy.December 7.Dr. and Mrs. James Madura (Dr. EdithEason)-Michael James. December 7.Dr. and Mrs. William Neal-Peter Mar­shall. December 24.Dr. and Mrs. Louis B. Thomas-Marga­ret Alsa. December.Dr. and Mrs. James Charles-Valerie.January 13, 1951.Dr. and Mrs. Harold Schuknecht-JamesThurston. January 21.Dr. and Mrs. Richard D. Kershner­Barbara Ann. January 23.Dr. and Mrs. Clarence Walton-SharonAnn. January 26.Dr. and Mrs. John M. Beal-Margaret.February 3.Dr. and Mrs. Harwell Wilson-WilliamHarwell. February 6.6 MEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETINFACULTY NEWSDr. William E. Adams spoke on "Bron­chogenic Carcinoma" on December 5 at themeeting of the Englewood Branch of theChicago Medical Society.Dr. J. Garrott Allen attended a sym­posium on burns conducted by the NationalResearch Council on November 2, and heparticipated in a discussion on coagulationunder the auspices of the Council on No­vember t, At the December 8 meeting ofthe Chicago Surgical Society he spoke on"Radiation Injury, a Surgical Disaster."Dr. E. S. G. Barron attended the meet­ings of the Seventh International Congressof Cell Biology in New Haven in Septem­ber and presented a paper on "The Regu­latory Mechanisms of Cellular Respiration."On October 16 he reported on "The Role ofThiol Groups in Biology and Medicine" atthe Third Annual Scientific Meeting of theDetroit Institute of Cancer Research. Hevisited Montevideo later in October on theinvitation of the Committee for ScientificCooperation of UNESCO and the NationalUniversity of Uruguay, where he took partin a one-week symposium on "FundamentalProblems of Cellular Structure and Physi­ology" and lectured to the sciences andchemistry faculties.Dr. Matthew Block discussed "The Med­ical Aspects of Atomic Warfare" at a meet­ing of the South Chicago Branch of theChicago Medical Society on January 23.Dr. Charles E. Brighton has a son,David, six years old, and two daughters,Phyllis May, four, and Cynthia Ruth, two.Dr. E. V. 1. Brown and Mrs. Brownreport a wonderful trip around the worldby air. Turkey, he says, proved to be themost intriguing country in Asia, with a sur­prisingly worthy eye department in a medi­cal school in a general hospital in Istanbul-sixty beds and thirteen house officers!Dr. Alexander Brunschwig, of Memo­rial Hospital in New York, spoke on "Ex­periences with Radical Surgery in AdvancedCancer of the Female Genital Tract" beforethe Hartford (Conn.) Medical Society onDecember 4.Dr. Paul R. Cannon participated in theSeventh Annual Protein Conference spon­sored by the Bureau of Biological Research,Rutgers University, in co-operation withthe Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Nations on January 26 and 2j.He spoke on "Mineral Metabolism in Re­lation to Tissue Protein Synthesis and theUtilization of Protein Hydrolysates." Hegave the John A. McGregor Memorial Lec­ture at the University of Western Ontarioand the Wimmiam A. Starin Lecture atOhio State University last fall on topicsconcerned with protein nutrition and im­munity mechanisms. And on February 6he presented a paper on "The Problem ofIntravenous 1\'utrition" before the MedicalSchool Society of the University of Wis­consin.Dr. Lester R. Dragstedt spoke on "ThePresent Status of Vagotomy in the Treat­ment of Peptic Ulcer at the December 7meeting of the Xort h Side Branch of theChicago Medical Society. In December Dr. A. M. Dunlap wrotefrom Shanghai that he has enjoyed re­ceiving medical articles from the UnitedStates and The Tablet as well. He is the onlyremaining American physician in Shanghai,and there is only one British physician there.Mrs. Dunlap still has difficulty getting aboutfollowing her accident a year ago. She andtheir son are with Dr. Dunlap.Dr. Lillian Eichelberger sailed on the"Queen Elizabeth" on December 23 forLondon, where she participated in an inter­national conference at the Ciba Foundationon "The Effect of Steroids on Local andGeneral Water Distribution." Twenty-fiveguests who have contributed to this field ofresearch were invited to attend; Dr. Eichel­berger was one of twelve speakers. Herpaper was on "The Distribution of Water,Electrolytes, Nitrogen, and Chondroitin Sul­fate in Hyaline Cartilages." She returnedaboard the "Queen Mary" on January 20.Dr. E. M. K. Geiling lectured beforethe Twenty-first Annual Scientific Assemblyof the Medical Society of the District ofColumbia on October 4. His subject was"The Biosynthesis and Pharmacology ofRadioactive Digitalis and Other MedicinallyImportant Drugs." On October 17 he spokeon "Studies on Drug Metabolism Using Bio­synthetic Radioactive Alkaloids and Glyco­sides" before the Detroit Institute of CancerResearch.Dr. Ralph Gerard addressed the ChicagoSociety of Anesthesiologists on January 30on "Physiology of Pain."Dr. Keith S. Grimson, professor of sur­gery at Duke University, spoke on "Ban­thine in Treatment of Peptic Ulcers," beforethe Jackson Park Branch of the ChicagoMedical Society on October 19.Dr. C. Howard Hatcher addressed theChicago Rheumatism Society on November29 on "Some Factors Leading to Degener­ative Joint Disease." He has recently beenappointed a member of the research com­mittee of the American Orthopedic Associ­ation.Dr. Joseph S. Kirsner lectured in Auguston "Antacid and Antisecretory Drugs" atthe Gordon Research Conference at Colby,New Hampshire; in September he was guestspeaker at a course in gastroenterology inDallas; in November he spoke on "Use ofACTH and Cortisone in Ulcerative Colitis"at the Central Society for Clinical Researchand at the regional meeting of the AmericanCollege of Physicians in Madison; and inDecember he gave a paper on "Reversi­bility in Ulcerative Colitis" at the Thirty­sixth Annual Meeting of the RadiologicalSociety of North America.Dr. Arlington C. Krause gave the fifthannual John O. McReynolds Lecture inOphthalmology at the University of TexasMedical Branch in Galveston in November.This lectureship was established in honor ofthe late well-known Dallas ophthalmologist.Dr. Krause discussed some of his recent ex­perimental studies on eye injury. He alsovisited Baylor University, the HoustonMedical Center, and the University ofLouisiana and the Tulane University medi­cal schools, where he encountered several former students, including, among other!John Stough and Louis Smith, '45, aBaylor.Drs. William Lester, Erwin Levin, aniWilliam Ricketts were recently elected tlmembership in the Central Society for Clinical Research.Dr. F. Joseph Mullin is chairman 0the National Interassociation Committee 01Internships, set up to help bring about ;more equitable distribution of' interns. Halso served as chairman of a round tab],on the functioning of a medical school admissions committee at the recent meetingof the Association of American Medical Colleges at Lake Placid.Dr. Frank J. Orland has been electe:secretary of the Chicago section of thInternational Association for Dental Research.Dr. Marie Ortmayer is president of thAmerican Medical Women's AssociationBranch Number Two, of Chicago.Dr. Daniel J. Pachman has been appointed clinical professor of pediatrics athe University of Illinois.Dr. Walter Palmer spoke on the "Management of Peptic Ulcer" at an America:College of Physicians course in Salt LakCity in November. Later in November hattended a regional meeting of the America:College of Physicians in Madison. On J anuary 18 he and Dr. Joseph B. Kirsner discussed "Recent Developments in UlcerativColitis" before the Jackson Park Branch 0the Chicago Medical Society. At the sammeeting Dr. R. 1. Landau spoke on "Th,Male Climacteric."Dr. Dallas B. Phemister was presenterwith an honorary membership in the Chicago Orthopedic Society at its annual dinnein November. .Dr. Harold D. Priddle is now professorial associate in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Wayne University under a grant from the Michigan StatDepartment of Health.Dr. Theodore Rasmussen has bee:elected secretary-treasurer of the America:Academy of Neurological Surgeons. He ialso co-author with Wilder Penfield of ;book entitled The Cerebral Cortex of ManA Clinical Study of Localization of FlInctio�which has just been published by the Macmillan Company, New York.Dr. Henry T. Ricketts has been reelected chairman of the Board of Governors of the Institute of Medicine of Chicago. Dr. Lowell T. Coggeshall was electe:one of the governors.Dr. Stephen Rothman was elected president of the Chicago Dermatological Societ:in January. At a meeting of the SocietFrancaise de Dermatologie et de Syphiligraphic in Paris last November he' waelected a corresponding member, and in December the same honor was extended hinby the Swedish Dermatological Society ilStockholm.Dr. Gerhart S. Schwarz writes that hresigned from the directorship of the DeMEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETIN 7lartment of Radiology of the Cliftoniprings Sanitarium and Clinic, Cliftoniprings, New York, to become assistantadiologist at Presbyterian Hospital in Newfork City and instructor in radiology at:olumbia University last September. Helas two daughters:_ Doris, born September,946, and Marion, born July, 1949.Dr. Barba�a Spiro has been in privateiractice since 1948. She finds time to seeiatients in the Eye Clinic of the Central;ree Dispensary at Presbyterian and is as­istant in ophthalmology at the UniversityIf Illinois.Joseph M. Wepman's book Recovery'rom Aphasia has just been published byhe Ronald 'Press of New York.Dr. Russell M. Wilder has been ap­jointed director of the new Institute of\rthritis and Metabolic Disease in Wash­ngton, D.C. The activities of Experimental3iology and Medicine, as well as its funds,vill be absorbed by the new institute.Dr. Howell Wright took part in a post­rraduate course given at the University of\rkansas Medical School, Little Rock, andilso talked at the Meharry Medical Schooln Nashville.Birgit Vennesland was presented the;tephan Hale Award by the American So­:iety of Plant Physiologists for her researchn plant enzymes.AWARDSDr. Marshall R. Urist, Miss Ann M.3udy, and Dr. Franklin C. Mclean re­eived the Kappa Delta Award of 1950,ncluding a prize of $1,000 and a certificateIf award in recognition of "the most valu­.ble clinical or laboratory research in ortho­iedic surgery during the year (1949)." Theward was presented during the meeting ofhe American Academy of Orthopedic Sur­eons in New York, February II-I6, 1950.l'heir work appears in an article entitled,Endosteal-Bone Formation in Estrogen­"reated Mice" in the Journal of Bone andoint Surgery, 32A (January, 1950), 143-62.r)r. Schuknecht-[Continued from p. 3]iroduce restricted apical lesions in fourIf eight conditioned cats. These animalslad low-frequency hearing losses extend­ng over a range of several octaves. Itlas not possible to create hearing lossesharply localized to low tones. Analysis,f low tones apparently occurs over a.ide area of the basilar membrane.iimilar experiments are in progress toreate restricted lesions in other parts ofhe cochlea.The cochlear aqueduct and the ductusndolymphaticus are being surgically ob­.terated in several animals. It is hopedhat this experiment will answer someroblems regarding the origin, flow, andbsorption of the inner-ear fluids. A bet­er understanding of such basic physio­agical processes may aid in the discov­ry of the etiology of such conditions as1eniere's disease and otosclerosis. MEETINGSParticipants in the Thirty-sixth AnnualMeeting of the Radiological Society ofNorth America, Inc., December 10-15, inChicago, and their topics included: Dr.Austin M. Brues, "Further Studies on theRadiosensitivity of Analogous MammaryTumors in Inbred Strains of Animals";Drs. Paul C. Hodges and R. 1. Nichols,'38, "Pelvic Dimensions in Eutocia andDystocia"; Drs. J. B. Kirsner and Walter1. Palmer, "Reversibility in Ulcerative Co­litis: Clinical and Roentgenologic Obser­vations"; Dr. R. H. Morgan of Baltimore,"Intensification of the Fluorescent Screen:The Practicability of Electronic Systems ofthe Storage Type"; and Dr. D. B. Phemis­ter, "Multiple and Solitary Infarction ofBone in Adults."The Division of Psychiatry of the Uni­versity of Chicago presented the January 4program of the Illinois Psychiatric Society.Among the subjects discussed were "Alter­ations of Cerebral Functions of Islet CellTumors of the Pancreas," "Measurementof Cortical Dysfunction," and "PsychiatricComplications during ACTH Therapy."Among the participants were: Drs. Na­thaniel S. Apter, Charlotte G. Babcock,Delbert M. Bergenstal, Albert Dorfman,R. Grinker, Ward C. Halstead, Burton 1.Hoffman, Capt. G. H. Klumpner, Rex A.Pittinger, Bryant M. Wedge, and RoyWhitman.Dr. W. E. Adams spoke on "BilateralResection for Arteriovenous Fistulae of theLung: Case Report," at the January 5meeting of the Chicago Surgical Society.At the same meeting Drs. lester R. Drag­stedt, H. A. Oberhelman, Jr., 47, andCurtis A. Smith, '48, discussed "Some NewObservations on the Mechanism of GastricSecretion"; Drs. Elbert H. Fell, '31, andCarl B. Davis, Jr., '38, presented "SurgicalProblems Associated with Congenital Car­diovascular Anomalies"; and Dr. C. H.Hatcher discussed "Paraosteal OssifyingTumors Which Simulate Primary Sarcomaof Bone."Drs. Paul Cannon, laurence Frazier,and Randolph Hughes presented a paperon "Potassium Deficiency" at the January 8meeting of the Chicago Pathological Society.Among the speakers at the January 8meeting of the Chicago Laryngological andOtological Society were Drs. Henry B.Perlman and Joseph leek, who discussed"Otoscopic Diagnosis of Early Eustachian­Tube Obstruction" and presented a film on"Experimental Observations on Function ofthe Eustachian Tube."Drs. Douglas Buchanan and PaulSteiner discussed "Myoglobinuria withParalysis (Meyer Betz Disease)" at theJanuary 9 meeting of the Chicago Neuro­logical Society. At the same meeting Dr.Ralph W. Gerard reported on "Acetylcho­line in Neural Function," Drs. TheodoreRasmussen and Burton 1. Hoffman pre­sented a paper on "Stimulation Studies onthe Insular Cortex of the Monkey," andDrs. J. Alfred Rider, Sidney Schulman,Richard Richter, Hugo C. Moeller, andKenneth P. DuBoise gave a preliminaryreport regarding "The Treatment of Nyas­thenia Gravis with Octamethyl Pyrophos­phoramide (OMPA; Prestox III)."Dr. Anna Hamann, associate professorof radiology at Northwestern University, was the speaker at the January 22 meetingof the German Medical Society of Chicago.Her address was entitled, "Today's Rulesof Radium in Irradiation Therapy."Dr. leon Jacobson spoke on "FurtherStudies on Factors Influencing Recoveryfrom Radiation Injury" at the January 22meeting of the Chicago Society of InternalMedicine, and Dr. Howard Wakefield dis­cussed "Tuberculous Pericarditis' with Effu­sion: Diagnosis and Management."Dr. J. Garrott Allen spoke on "AtomicInjuries" and Dr. Paul C. Bucy on "HeadInjuries" at the February I meeting of theSouth Side Branch of the Chicago MedicalSociety.Among those giving papers at the Chi­cago Medical Society's Annual Clinical Con­ference at the Palmer House, March 6-9,will be Dr. Keith S. Grimson, professorof surgery at Duke University on "Com­parative Values of Vagotomy, Banthine,and Gastric Resection in the Treatmentof Peptic Ulcer"; Dr. H. C. Hessel­tine, "Current Management of DifficultLabor"; Dr. leon Jacobson, "Hematolo­gy"; Dr. Esmond R. long, director of theHenry Phipps Institute at the Universityof Pennsylvania, "Immunological Consider­ations in Tuberculosis, with Special Refer­ence to Vaccination"; and Dr. W. W. Scottof the Brady Urological Institute at theJohns Hopkins Hospital, "Cancer of theUrinary Bladder and Evaluation of PresentMethods of Treatment."Dr. Victor Johnson, '39, director of theMayo Foundation for Medical Educationand Research, will be moderator of a paneldiscussion dealing with "Problems Arisingfrom Mobilization" at the Forty-seventhAnnual Congress on Medical Education andLicensure, which will be held at the PalmerHouse February 11-13. Among other speak­ers will be F. J. Mullin, chairman of theNational Interassociation Committee on In­ternships, who will discuss "Plan for Ar­ranging Internship Appointments by Match­ing the Preferences of Students and Hos­pitals"; and Dr. Ernest 1. Stebbins, secre­tary of the American Board of PreventiveMedicine and Public Health, who speaks on"The Objective or Multiple-Choice Type ofExamination."Adult Education ProgramA series of lectures was given at theDowntown College during the winter quar­ter by members of the staff of The Clinicsin connection with the Adult EducationProgram. Those participating were:January 9 "Insuring Safe Childbirth." ByDr. William J. DieckmannJanuary 16 "Controlling Airborne Infec­tions." By Dr. William les­ter, Jr.January 23 "Treatment of Peptic Ulcers."By Dr. lester R. DragstedtJanuary 30 "Radioactive Iodine: NewTreatment for Thyroid Dis­eases." By Dr. Dwight E.ClarkFebruary 6 "Diagnosis and Treatment ofGynecologic Cancer, Sterility,and Menopause." By Dr. M.Edward DavisFebruary 13 "The Fight against Cancer."By Dr. Austin Brues8 MEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETINALUMNI NEWS, 31. Normand 1. Hoerr was a guestspeaker at the meeting of the InternationalCollege of Surgeons in Cleveland, Ohio, inNovember. His address was entitled "Surgi­cal Anatomy of the Stomach."'32. A new textbook entitled Pneumo­coniosis, which has just appeared, is editedby Arthur J. Vorwald, director of theTrudeau Foundation and the Saranac Labo­ratory. Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., are the pub­lishers.'33. Leon J. Galinsky of Des Moines hasbeen elected the first president of the IowaTrudeau Society.'36. Kendrick Smith sends us completecoverage on himself from California. He ispresident of the Los Angeles Diabetes As­sociation, first vice-president and trustee ofCalifornia Physicians Service, a member ofthe Board of Trustees of the Los AngelesHeart Association, senior attending staff andco-chief of the University of Southern Cali­fornia diabetic service of Los AngelesCounty General Hospital, and on the seniorstaff of Queen of Angels Hospital. He is aninternist in the medical group of Foley,McCarthy, Regan, Schade, and Smith. Hishome is in Glendale, and he has one child,Christopher, age three.'37. Joan Fleming is in private practiceof psychoanalysis and engaged in clinicalteaching at Presbyterian Clinic, Universityof Illinois.Alf T. Haerem has been in practice inRedwood City, California, for five years.Peter Beal ('42) and Barney Silber ('36)are in the same town., 38. Merton Gill is assistant professor ofpsychiatry at Yale.Robert 1. Schmitz spoke on the "Diag­nosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer" be­fore the South Side Branch meeting of theChicago Medical Society in November.'39. Lester Crismon writes from theNetherlands West Indies that he is quitehappy but has no news.Dale V. Moen is enjoying a countrypractice in Shell Lake, Wisconsin-he isvery busy with a new seventeen-bed office­hospital. He has three children (two girlsand a boy), and they enjoy lots of summerfishing and winter sports.'40. J. Cotter Hirschberg, professor ofpsychiatry at the University of Colorado,has been appointed director of the MentalHygiene Clinic at that institution.Clarence V. Hodges of Portland, Ore­gon, was invited to speak on "AndrogenTherapy in Nephrosis" at the Pacific North­west Regional Meeting of the AmericanCollege of Physicians in Portland, October27-28.Richard G. Lambert has been practicingin the specialty of orthopedic surgery in SanDiego since he left the Army in the fall of1947. He has three sons: Rick, age thirteen,Bill, four, and Jimmy, two. He was presentat the Chicago alumni luncheon in SanFrancisco last June and writes enthusiasti­cally of his pleasure in seeing old friends.Forrest M. Swisher took a graduatecourse in basic sciences related to ortho­pedic surgery at Tulane last fall, after whichhe is taking up residency in Oklahoma Cityat the Bone and Joint Hospital to completehis work for the Orthopedic Boards and then he hopes to return to the AndersonClinic, Arlington, Virginia. He has two sons,eight and six.'41. Robert R. Bigelow is busy doingsurgery at Oak Ridge. He was certified bythe American Board of Surgeons last Marchand elected a fellow in the American Collegeof Surgeons in October, He is surgical con­sultant at Oak Ridge National Laboratoriesand the Atomic Energy Commission's Can­cer Hospital. His family, including two chil­dren, all enjoy Oak Ridge.Dale Hager is doing surgery and bron­choscopic work in Beaumont, Texas, andraising four young Texans, and he hopesthat Uncle Sam will leave him alone.Clarence V. Hodges is head of the divi­sion of urology at the University of OregonMedical School in Portland. He has justmoved into new departmental quarters andopened a new research lab. He says thePacific Northwest is a wonderful country.William Lewis is now at Veterans Ad­ministration Mental Hygiene Clinic inMadison, Wisconsin.Harry P. Maxwell is now assistant pro­fessor of neurosurgery at Marquette Medi­cal School.J. 1. Waters is in general practice inassociation with Alf Haerem ('37) in Red­wood City, California, and enjoying it. Hehas three children.Martha Westerberg is assistant profes­sor of neurology at the University of Mich­igan and is married to Dr. Robert C. Bas­sett, a neurosurgeon at Ann Arbor.Frank G. Ziobrowski has been in gen­eral private practice in Chambersburg,Pennsylvania, since last November. He hastwo children: Jeanne Elaine, three and ahalf, and Thomas Frank, two and a half,and is expecting a third this spring.'42. K. Eileen Hite is a resident in medi­cine under Dr. Louis Leiter at MontefioreHospital, and she reports on several otheralumni whom she sees frequently in NewYork: Isadore Rossman ('42) is attendingat Montefiore in medicine; Wayne Barker(' -+3) is practicing psychiatry; EdmondUhry ('37) is in orthopedics at Montefiore;Ruth Corte II (Ph.D. in physiology) is aresident at Mount Sinai Hospital; JamesWatson ('49) is a resident at Montefiore;and Vincent Hollander (Ph.D. in biochem­istry) is at Memorial Hospital.Robert T. Stormont resigned as medicaldirector of the Food and Drug Administra­tion, where he had been for three years. Heis now secretary' of the Council on Phar­macy and Chemistry of the American Med­ical Association.r 43. Robert 1. Beal is opening a newhospital in Red Lodge, Montana, and islooking for someone to help him in generalmedicine and surgery. He reports that A.Marchello ('44) is starting surgical practicein Billings, Montana.Michael Bonfiglio presented a paper on"Myositis Ossificans in Poliomyelitis," be­fore the November 10 meeting of the Chi­cago Orthopaedic Society,Byron Casey is in the private practice ofpsychiatry in Detroit. His family is expand­ing--his third child was born in October.Arthur Connor is chief resident in or- thopedics at White Cross Hospital, (lurnbus, Ohio.Walter B. Cox is still at the WesteMontana Clinic in Missoula, and AllWisely ('44) has joined him there as iternist. He also reports that Floyd Stacliffe ('46) is practicing in Superior, Motana, and that Carl Magdsick ('43) is prstieing anesthesiology in his home townCharles City, Iowa.Alfred D'Allessandro, after completian internship and residency at Kings Couty Hospital in Brooklyn, is in general prstice with surgical preference in Brookl,He is on the surgical staffs of Kings Co unand Peck Memorial hospitals.Robert K. Gassier is doing orthopersurgery in private practice in Texarkana,town of 40,000. He says that the hospit:and the work are grand.Arthur Hellbaum, professor of ph!rnacology, University of Oklahoma Schcof Medicine, was a Clinics visitor in Nvember.Robert M. McCormack has become 1sociated with Strong Memorial HospitRochester 20, New York, in the practiceplastic surgery.Lt. Cdr. David Minard is head of tphysiology division at Naval Medical Rsearch Institute in Bethesda, Maryland. Iis married and has a son, David, sixtemonths old.Louis Rubin is in private practicedermatology in Rockford and is clinical istructor in dermatology at the Universiof Illinois College of Medicine.Kenath Sponsel is in private practiceorthopedic surgery in Minneapolis. He nchas three children-two girls and a boy.Maj. William Stone is assistant chiefanesthesiology at Osaka Army HospitHis residency at Utah School of Mediciunder Scott M. Smith was interrupted, bhe hopes to get back to finish by Julyand then to travel again for Uncle Sam.Dempsey Strange has been in privapractice in Starkville, Mississippi, since JulHe has two small children-a girl andboy.Colin P. Thomas is now associategeneral surgery in Iowa City at UniversiHospitals. He has two daughters-Karethree, and Barbara, one and a half., 44. Arthur T. Evans, of the Universiof Cincinnati College of Medicine, spolon "Technique of Abdominal Arterioraphy" before the Chicago Roentgen Sociein January.James 1. Frey was certified by the Arneican Board of Ophthalmologists in Octoband completed his residency at Harper Hopital, Detroit. He is now in private pratice associated with Dr. R. H. PinoDetroit.Charles G. Gabelman has completed hresidency in internal medicine at HinHospital, where Hugh Bennett ('42), jFricke ('42), Paul Jordan (44), Ed Laierman ('48), Ray Robertson ('45Charles Schlageter ('44), and EugerWeber ('47) are also working. Dr. Gabeman planned to go into practice in Cokrado by the first of the year.Raymond D. Goodman is clinical ilMEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETIN 9tructor in medicine and associate in theuomic Energy Project of the UniversityIf California at Los Angeles School ofIfedicine.Bruce T. Grotts is practicing pediatricsn Michigan City, Indiana. He honeymoonedn Mexico in December.Morton Lee Pearce hopes to visit Chi­ago in June on his way to Hopkins toake up a fellowship in cardiology.'45. Marne Cataldo has just accepted a'ear's fellowship in hematology at Cook:ounty Hospital.Anthony Pizzo, with his family-Patty,mgelo, and Christopher-will be headingWest in July when his pathology residencyviii be completed.John R. Russell is completing his final'ear of neurosurgical residency at BaptistIfemorial Hospital in Memphis. Unless thelrmy intervenes, he will join the faculty ofndiana University Medical School in July.Louis B. Thomas is finishing his second'ear of pathology residency at the Univer­ity of Minnesota.Warren F. Wilhelm hopes to be ableo finish out his fellowship at Rochesterhis year.'46. Jack c. Berger is lately transferreda Battalion Surgeon, FPO, San Francisco.Ie sees a good deal of Bill Neal ('41), who; Regimental Surgeon in his regiment (the'irst Marines-"Chesty" Puller's boys). Heiopes to be back before too long.Warren E. Greenwold has been in gen­ral practice at Cissna Park, Illinois, foryear.Maj. Albert B. Lorincz is keeping busyt the Army Hospital at Camp Cooke, but,e is looking forward to resuming his resi­ency at Chicago Lying-in.Floyd S. Stancliffe has recently gone in­a practice at Superior, Montana-"high inhe beautiful Northwest Rockies."'47. John V. Denko will complete hisesidency at the University of Illinois inune.W. Robert Elghammer completed aesidency in pediatrics at Children's Mernor­LI and Municipal Contagious Diseases andlien a year at Rochester Child Health In­tit ute under Dr. Benjamin Spock. He isow senior assistant surgeon in USPHS andI currently taking a course in TB preven­.on and control in Washington, D.C., after-hich he will be assigned somewhere in theiuthwestern United States.Ruth Mareta Heyn has returned from aacation spent at Olympic Peninsula, Wash­igton, and has assumed her duties as in­.ructor in pediatrics.Gerald Hill is finishing the third and lastear of his residency in psychiatry at the'europsychiatric Institute at Ann Arbor..e hopes to stay there until the first ofuly, when the draft will probably claimim. He had hoped to undergo and com­lete his psychoanalytic training and thenJ into private practice. He has a paper inre December, 1950, issue of Psychosomatic'edicine on "Psychodynamic and Aesthetic(otivations for Plastic Surgery," and early. is year the Journal oj Nervous and Mentaliseases will publish his "Analysis of Com­ned Therapy-Group and Individual-initlents with Schizoid, Obsessive-Compul­ve, or Aggressive Defenses." These paperspresent work completed in the last two.ars,Frank Kelly has a research fellowship inrthology at Presbyterian Hospital. Heiped to start in private practice in the next year or two but feels that other planswill probably be made for him.Lt. (j.g.) Robert Martelle is on dutyafloat. He has made several trips to Korea,and once he literally ran into Chuck Bar­low ('47) in Yokohama, also a lieutenant(j.g.) in the Navy, but they were both intoo much of a hurry to talk. He says thatthere is not much chance for any experiencein pediatrics, but it is not bad duty so far.Walther W. Meyer is associated with agroup of three physicians in general prac­tice in Medford, Wisconsin.Merrill F. Nelson has been with theArmy in Korea since late in October. Hejoined the Army in August after completingonly three months of a fellowship in car­diology at George Washington Hospital inWashington, D.C. Mrs. Nelson sends thisnews and his address: Capt., M.C., 058271,Fourth Field Hospital, APO 973, San Fran­cisco.Ann Martin Pearson hopes to startpart-time practice of pediatrics in Spring­field, Illinois, after finishing two and a halfyears as an intern-resident at the Univer­sity of Rochester and three months in Ob­stetrics in Springfield.Capt. Charles J. Ruth writes again fromPusan. He speaks of the evacuation ofHungnam as a masterpiece of order andcontrol. He is commanding officer of theClearing Company, and his group has donesome surgery. His address is: M.C., 0-59646,Clearing Company, jd Med. Bn., 3d Div.,APO 468, San Francisco.Thomas Tourlentes will finish his resi­dency at Veterans Administration Hospitalin Downey, Illinois, in April, "situation per­mitting," then active duty with USPHS assenior assistant surgeon-but he doesn'tknow when, where, or how., 48. Benjamin Crue finished a year'ssurgical residency at Navy Hospital in Oak­land and then had the neurosurgery servicefor four months; then to San Diego to sub­marine tender, "USS Nereus," for sea duty.Asher J. Finkel is now associate phy­sician at Argonne National Laboratory inChicago.W. S. Horowitz writes that he andHarry Fischer ('45) and Bob Jim ('48)are all growing fat on good southern cook­ing, St. Louis style. Dr. Fischer plans toreturn to Chicago next year to work withDr, Potts at Children's Memorial Hospital.Ernst R. Jaffe is a first lieutenant, AFUS(MC), assigned to Carswell AFB, FortWorth, Texas. He completed a two-yearmedical internship at Presbyterian Hospitaland had planned to take a fellowship inpathology, He reports that Sandy Weis­man ('49) is a surgical intern at Presby­terian and that John Hogness ('45) is nowin Seattle after leaving medicine at Pres­byterian.Capt. George Henry Klumpner is sta­tioned at Valley Forge Hospital, Phoenix­ville, Pennsylvania, where he is a memberof the neuropsychiatric staff.Jane N. Spragg writes from Humacao,Puerto Rico, that she and Winslow Fox('48) are hard at work on hcokwccm. Theyhave plans to build a new training schoolfor practical nurses and to expand their"flying clinics" which are sent out to neigh­boring doctorless towns. They also hope tocall a bone man in surgery to their staffin June.49. Hal Deering is acting district phy­sician at the Balboa Medical Clinic in theCanal Zone. He writes glowingly of theswimming, tennis, golf. James D. Gallagher is associate direc­tor of clinical development at Lederle Lab­oratories in Bellwood, Illinois.R. M. Elghammer has been called to ac­tive duty with the U.S. Air Force to bestationed at Randolph Field, San Antonio,Texas.John Gill is in Pensacola, Florida, whilehe is attending the Navy school of aviationmedicine. He has been on active duty withthe Navy since last July.Norman I. Graff is resident in psychi­atry at Winter Veterans AdministrationHospital at Topeka, Kansas.William E. Hummel has been calledback to active duty with the Navy and isnow loaned to the Army and is stationedat Camp Roberts, California, as a lieu­tenant (j.g.), working in surgery.Joseph E. Norris is medical officer in aNavy supply and research expedition withinthe Arctic Circle.Clifford L. Peasley entered private prac­tice in Portland, Oregon, last August witha group of four other practitioners. He saysthat work is booming and that Oregon iswonderful.Albert Sjoerdsma is a fellow in the car­diovascular department at Michael ReeseHospital, and his wife is interning at Roch­esterGeneral Hospital, New York.V. P. Simmons is teaching physiologyand doing research at Marquette Univer­sity School of Medicine full time.Robert E. Slayton is back in Chicago.He has an internal medicine residency atSt. Luke's, but he is just now on con­valescent leave of absence.Helen Waiches is a student health phy­sician at State University of Iowa Hospitals.She says that it is a very pleasant and nottoo demanding job with genuine hoursand time to be a real human being. JeanGatewood ('50) and Ted Johnson ('50)are interning there. Mike Spirtos ('49) andEvelyn Adams ('49) are residents in sur­gery, and Dr. Bonfiglio ('43) is on the staffin orthopedics.William H. Wainwright is in the AirForce Reserve. He expects to go in thisMarch, but until then he will remain atSt. Luke's Hospital, New York.'50. Joseph Arcomano is presently serv­ing a tour of duty with the Army in theFar East at Air Material Headquarters.James T. Mimura will soon take a resi­dency in otorhinolaryngology at HarperHospital, Detroit.George Nardi is the chief surgical resi­dent of the East services of the Massa­chusetts General Hospital, Boston,MARRIAGESDr. Ernst R. Jaffe--Anne Jane Sylvestre.August 5, 1950.Dr. William Lorton-Elaine L. Mott.August 26.Dr. Conrad Fischer-Grace Sundstrom.November 12,Dr. Herbert Edgar Warden-Mrs. Jacque­line Johnston Spears. November 24.Dr. Bruce F. Grotts-Margie Siedeman .December I.Dr. Albert Sjoerdsma-Dr. Fern E. Mac­Allister. December 1.Dr. Floyd S. Stancliffe- Joyce Wood­bridge. I9S0.Dr. Donald McBride-Patricia RoseShea. February Ii, 195 I.Dr. Curtis Andrew Smith-Sonja LuiseGoller. February 17.10 MEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETINDr. Sherman­[Continued from p. IJmust often travel several miles inlandfor potable water.Obviously, the medical care which ispossible is limited and primitive. Most,although not all, areas have assigned afield nurse to them. The area covered byan individual nurse is often so largethat to visit each village once a year isan achievement. Nevertheless, the nursesdo a remarkable job in instructing andhelping the native midwives, in consult­ing with the teachers, who must neces-Fig. 2.-Driftwood and sod igloo at PointLay. The snow does not melt until the end of1 une, but by August the grass is flourishing.sarily give most treatments, and withthe two or three doctors who can bereached by radio, in case-finding andpreventive medicine, in epidemiology,sanitation, and hygiene.To supply these stations, the ANSoperates a freighter which once a yeardelivers those things (from fuel oil tobobby pins) which were ordered theyear before. Since there is no othersource of supply, every need for the en­tire year must be anticipated in detail.It was with the idea of finding outhow many and what types of orthopedicproblems exist in this area, and whatmight be done to facilitate their care,that I accompanied the ANS freighter.Actually, most of the villages we visitedhad not seen any doctor for severalyears and had no prospects of seeinganother for many more years, so we didwhat we could for anyone who came.Usually, we talked to the teachers of agiven village as soon as we could makeradio contact. Through them the newswas relayed and patients collected.When we arrived at the town, proce­dures varied with the time availableand the difficulty of getting ashore.North of the Aleutians there are nodocks, and often the anchorage is soshallow that the ship must stand outseveral miles from shore. Furthermore,the weather is so treacherous that, nomatter what the time of arrival, lighter­ing begins at once, and the ship departsas soon as the last piece of freight is Fig. 3.-Typical sod igloo at Point Hope. Note the child on the roof al the warm-wealb,entrance. The winter entrance is at the end of the tunnel. The tent al the right is the samm.home into which the family moves "to gice the house a rest."off the deck. Usually, lightering is doneby local boats, often enough, a largeskin boat, or umiak. When local boatsare not available, the ship's launchesand barges are used. No matter howlong the job, everyone works straightthrough in order not to waste a minuteof the few short weeks that shipping issafe above the Arctic Circle.With the first load that could take us,those of us who had business ashorewould embark. A well-dressed traveler,under these circumstances, wears "tinpants," hip rubber boots, and a down­filled, fur-edged parka. Thus attired, wewould negotiate the ladder or cargohoist to boat, barge, tug, or whateverwas operating and take our chances withthe freight. At the beach we wouldusually jump into the surf and wadeashore, unless we were lucky enough tobe in a skin boat, which is so light thatit 'can be drawn far up above the water'sedge.After seeing in their homes those pa­tients who were bedridden (and thesewere usually in the terminal stages ofpulmonary tuberculosis), we would goto the schoolhouse and hold a sort ofclinic. Those who needed X-rays weresorted out so that they could get to theship, where the ship's nurse made theX-rays, filled and pulled teeth, and gavesuch simple treatments as we hadavailable. Often enough we finished withthe last patient as the anchor was beingraised, so that it was not usually pos­sible to develop and report the X-raysuntil the ship had sailed. In this casethe reports and recommendations weregiven later by radio. There were alsonumerous radio consultations, and, sincecontact is not constant, a decision aboutthese had to be made at once. Pity thepoor doctor who is called about a dif­ficult delivery or what sounds like asurgical emergency. He gets his informa­tion from the teacher, who has no expe­rience in medicine and little equipment.He must not only handle the case by remote control but he must also abicby the limitations of the FCC and thosof medical ethics regarding personal irformation, knowing all the time th,every radio up and down the coastlistening in. On one occasion, I had ttell the field nurse about a man in hidistrict in whom I suspected a brain nmor. I hit upon "expanding intracranineoplasm" as a term which would baffmost of those on the party line. Unfotunately, it also baffled the nurse, �that, by the time she caught on, tlwhole coast had too.Altogether we saw some four hundrepatients, about half of whom had ortbpedic conditions. Of the latter, the mejority had tuberculosis of bones anjoints. This group also included an UIusual number of congenital anomaliedeformities due to fractures, rheumatoiand degenerative arthritis, arthrogrypsis, poliomyelitis, Dupuytren's contrature, etc. It was of interest that, athough pyogenic infections of skin anupper respiratory tract were almost unversal, no case of pyogenic osteomyelit:was seen. Among the nonorthopedic p1tients, the most striking thing was thincidence of eye disorders and of PS)chosomatic disease. There was one cia!sical hysteria, several psychoses, andhigh incidence of minor ailments, sueas vitiligo and neurodermatitis. Of inteest too is the fact that, in spite of thpoor living conditions and the wid!spread infections, rheumatic heart di�ease is extremely rare on the Arcticoast. On the other hand, more anmore evidence is accumulating that tricbinosis and echinococcosis are extremely prevalent. As might be expected, gastrointestinal disorders, especially enteritis, are very common.This was the first such trip that habeen tried. Although many guesses anapproximations had to be made, we werable to furnish the report and the reeommendations which were the objeeof the trip.MEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETINRESIDENT STAFF NEWS 11Edward H. Camp and two other phy­;icians have formed the Medical Arts Group,1 partnership clinic on The Manor Grounds,247 Charlotte Street, Asheville, NorthCarolina.Capt. J. E. Campbell, Jr., is chief of theEye, Ear, Nose and Throat section at Mac­Dill Air Force Base, Florida (307th MedicalJroup). He takes care of the eye work and,iecause of dependents and retired personnelhere, performs quite a bit of surgery.Col. Paul A. Campbell has given uphe private practice of otolaryngology in:hicago and accepted a regular commissionn the Air Force. He is director of researchn the Air Force School of Aviation Medi­:ine, Randolph Air Force Base, Texas.Ying Tak Chan of Canton, China'Rush. '32), has returned to The Clinics asI Lasdon Foundation fellow in obstetricsmd gynecology.Duke Cho Choy has been practicingiediatrics for a year and a half in Hono­ulu, with staff appointments in Children'smd St. Francis hospitals. His family has:rown-three girls: Diane, Peggy-Ann, andlena. The Vernon Jims ('44) from thesland of Maui, where Dr. Jim is in gen­.ral practice, have visited him recently.Henry N. Harkins, chairman of the de­iartrnent of surgery of the University ofN'ashington, Seattle, presented a paper on'Pancreatic Enzyme Activity of Peritoneal�xudate" at the November 17 meeting ofhe North Pacific Surgical Association inlacoma.John Edgar Harvey, fellow in neuro­urgery, has gone into private practice in/ictoria, B.C.'41. J. Henry Heinen, Jr., assistant resi­ent in orthopedic surgery, announces thepening of his office at 800 West Seventy­ighth Street, Chicago, for the practice ofrthopedics.Lt. Edwin T. Long, research assistant1 surgery, joined the Air Force and re­orted to Tinker Air Field, Headquartersquadron 2876, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma,n October 23.Capt. E. J. Ryan, 060149, rst MASH,PO 909, San Francisco, writes from Puk­ling, Korea. He is kept busy with trau­iatic eye work in the farthest north hos­.tal in the Korean area.Anna Sokoloff is licensed to practiceedicine in California and is connectedith the Letterman Army Hospital.Roland E. Stevens, Jr., is in private'actice with a part-time teaching appoint­ent at Rochester. He is the father of fouriughters and two sons.John A. Stonkus, formerly assistant resi­.nt in otolaryngology, writes that he isell located at 3875 Wilshire Boulevard,is Angeles 5, California.Christine Thelen is opening an office in'ichita for the practice of obstetrics and·necology. She reports that there are very. w women M.D.'s in Wichita and that shethe only one doing obstetrics.C. Richard Yoder is in private practice,diatrics only, at Elkhart, Indiana. Men in ServiceThese addresses arc the beginning of ourfile on members in the Armed Forces. Weshall print changes and additions in sub­sequent issues of the BULLETIN., 43. Marvin Leon Adland, Lt., AAFRegional Hospital, Ward 3, IndoctrinationDivision, ASTRC, San Antonio, Texas.'40. William H. Anderson, USPHS, U.S.Marine Hospital, Stapleton, New York.'49. Joseph P. Arcomano, Capt., M.e.,376th Station Hospital, FEAMCOM, APO323, c/o PM, San Francisco.'46. Jack Chandler Berger, M.C., istMarine Div., zd Med. Bn., i st Reg., FMF,APO, c/o PM, San Francisco.'46. Daniel Kenneth BiUmeyer, Capt.,M.C., 0-1756176, 97th General Hospital,APO 757, c/o PM, New York., 48. Clement Brooke, Chief, Clinical In­vest., Camp Dietrich, Frederick, Maryland.r41. Daniel Hedcoxe Cahoon, Maj.,M.C., Base Surgeon, Tinker AFB, Okla­homa City, Oklahoma.'48. Harold Carstensen, M.e., 2sth Di­vision, APO, San Francisco.'46. John William Cashman, U.S.Marine Hospital, Seattle 14, Washington.'36. Jules Belasco Comroe, Maj., M.e.,0-372223, RCATPH & W Section, APO 719,San Francisco.'43. Marvin Dale Courtney, Lt., M.e.,USN, 757 Donax, Palm City, California.'48. Benjamin F. Crue, "USS Nereus,"(AS- I 7), San Diego, California.'37. Robert MacAllisrer Davis, U.S.Army, Washington, D.e.'47. W. Robert Elghammer, Division ofTuberculosis, USPHS, Washington, D.e.'49. John GiU, U.S. Navy School of Avia­tion Medicine, Pensacola, Florida.'49. Samuel Goldfein, Fort Sam Hous-ton, Texas. .'48. Mark Gorney, Lt. (j.g.) , USNSSultan, c/o PM, San Francisco.'46. John W. Hanni, U.S. Naval Hos·pital, Great Lakes, Illinois.'45. Frank E. Hesse, 2515 Waverly Ave­nue, San Antonio, Texas (home).'35. Marianne Horney-Echardt, HICOG,lSD, APO 807, c/o PM, New York.'49. WiUiam E. Hummel, Lt. (j.g.),Surgery with U.S. Army, Camp Roberts,California.BULLETINof the Alumni AssociationThe University of ChicagoSCHOOL OF MEDICINEVOL. 7 WINTER 1951 No.2THOMAS WILLIAM LESTER, JR., EditorHUBERTA LIVINGSTONE, Associate EditorMembers oj the Editorial Board:HENRY T. RICKETTSCLA YTON G. LOOSLlROBERT H. EBERTJESSIE BURNS MACLEAN, SecretaryPrice of yearly subscription for nonmembers, $1.00;price of single copies, 25 cents, '.W Robert C. Hunter, Lt. Col., Letter­man Army Hospital, San Francisco.'48. Ernst Jaffe, r st Lt., M.e., AFl)S,Carswell AFB, Fort Worth, Texas.'46. Albert Bela Lorincz, Maj., M.e.,0-57834, U.S. Army Hospital, Camp Cooke,Illinois.'46. Robert C. MacDuffee, Capt., M.e,0-57032, 5th Cavl., APO 201, c/o PM, SanFrancisco.'43. Ted R. Mafit, Lt., U.S. Naval Hos­pital, Mare Island, Vallejo, California.'41. William B. Neal, U.S. Naval Hos­pital, Oakland, California.'47. Kenneth O. Nelson, Lt. (j.a.), U.S.Navy, San Diego, California.'47. Merrill F. Nelson, 407 JohnsonStreet, New Bern, North Carolina (home);Capt., M.D., 0-58271, 4th Field Hospital,APO 973, c/o PM, San Francisco., 49. Joseph E. Norris, "USS Burton Is­land," AGBI, FPO, San Francisco.'41. Robert W. Reid, Comdr., M.C.,Box X, Navy 128, U.S. Naval GovernmentUnit, Samoa, c/o FPO, San Francisco.'49. Aldon Roar, M.C., 0-969887, IsthEvacuation Hospital, APO 696, c/o PM,New York.'47. Charles J. Ruth, Capt., M.C.,0-59646,Clearing Company, 3d Medical Battalion,j d Division, APO 468, c/o PM, San Fran­cisco.[Continued on p . 12]APTERClinic Staff AppointmentsDr. Nathaniel S. Apter. has been pro­moted to Associate Professor of Psychiatrvin the Department of Medicine as of J anti­ary I, 1951.Dr. James W. J. Carpender is now As­sociate Professor of Radiology.Nathaniel Kleitman was made Professorof Physiology on October I, 1950.Dr. David Jerome Lochman is Assist­ant Professor of Radiology.Dr. Frances Kathleen Oldham is Volun­teer Research Associate in Pharmacologywith rank of Assistant Professor.Dr. John F. Kenward holds a joint ap­pointment as Instructor of Pediatrics andFellow in Psychiatry.Dr. Robert C. Smitter has been ap­pointed Instructor and Resident in Obstet­rics and Gynecology, effective November I.Dr. John Torrens has been appointedInstructor in Psychiatry and a physician inStudent Health Service, effective Novem­ber I .Dr. Albert Dorfman, Pediatrics, andDr. Elwood V. Jensen, Surgery, have re­cently been made members of the UniversitySenate.12 MEDICAL ALUMNI BULLETINASSOCIATION ACTIVITIESGIFTSSince December I, 1950, a total of $553.00in gifts has been received from forty-fiverlonors. They are:Joseph P. Arcomano, '49A. C. BachmeyerRichard L. Blaisdell, '48Harvey Blank, '42Samuel S. BlanksteinMarcus David Burnstine, '38Daniel Hedcoxe Cahoon, ',/2Alice B. CampbellA. J. CarlsonRichard E. Carpenter, '43J ames Charles, '48Duke Cho ChoyClinton Lee Compere, '38Alfred D'Alessandro, '41George O. F. Dohrmann, '.JIKurt R. EisslerJohn J. FaheyElizabeth R. Fischer, '38Joan Fleming, '37William P. Fox, '44Albert F. Fricke, '42A. R. Furmanski, '43Alf T. Haerem, '37L. Dell Henry, '35Leon O. Jacobson, '39Clara Ritchie Johns, , 41Ormand C. Julian, '37Bernard E. Kane, ']2Raphael K. Kinney, '37Karl P. Klassen, '35Richard G. Lambert, '40Clayton G. Loosli, '37Albert B. Lorincz, '46Abraham W. Marcovich, '36Alfonso F. MassaroDavid Minard, '43Dale V. Moen, '43Y. Thomas Oester, '43John Van Prohaska, '33Charles J. Ruth, '47Roland E. Schmidt, '45Gerhart S. SchwarzNels M. Strandjord, '46Thomas Tourlentes, '47Edmund N. Walsh, '36Service-[Continued from p. II 1'42. William Stone, Maj., M.C., 0-58188,OSAKA Army Hospital, APO 1007, Unit 5,c/o PM, San Francisco.'47. Robert D. Story, M.C., 2d MedicalBattalion, Clearing Company, ad Division,APO 248, c/o P.M., San Francisco.'45. Jerome H. Styrt, USPHS Hospital,Fort Worth, Texas.'45. H. Everett Van Reken, Capt., r r thAirborne Division, Fort Campbell, Ken­tucky.Resident '45. Ralph G. Victor, AAF AeroMedical Center, APO 403, c/o PM, NewYork.'40. James E. Wharton, Lt. Comdr.,Naval Med. Field Research Lab., MarineBarracks, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.'';0. Edward J. Whitely, Lt. Col., M.C.,0-24727, Madigan Army Hospital, FortLewis, Washington. Invitations and Late BulletinsThe editors will welcome for publica­tion any reports of investigative work oractivities of alumni in other institutionsin the country.We intend again to expand the springbulletin to include the graduating activi­ties, with pictures and abstracts of pa­pers, of the class of 1951.A reception in Billings Cafeteria inhonor of the spring graduates will be heldon March IS in connection with themeeting of the Jackson Park Branch ofthe Chicago Medical Society, at whichDr. Harwell Wilson will speak on "Ob­servations on Sickle Cell Anemia."We went to press too early to include,in the proper columns, two announce­ments of interest to all medical alumni:F. Joseph Mullin has resigned as Deanof Students in the Division of BiologicalSciences to be Dean of Chicago MedicalSchool and Joseph]. Ceithaml, assistantprofessor of biochemistry, has been madethe new dean as of March I, 1951.Dr. C. Wesley Eisele, associate pro­fessor oi medicine, has accepted theassistant directorship of the Division ofGraduate and Post-graduate MedicalEducation at the University of ColoradoSchool of Medicine in Denvet. He willleave on April first.DUES AND GIFTSThe initial phase of the fund-raisingcampaign has been comparatively suc­cessful. Other alumni organizations are happy with 50 per cent membership, amost half of which is life mernbershiiThis is not a general alumni organizatiobut one which has specific aims beyonthe usual. Our group has not only birdand deaths, but scientific activities treport. And continued scientific reponare not likely unless there is close rel:tion between faculty, alumni and sndents. We need a permanent home tcthe Association where there will be aopportunity for closer alumni-facultystudent relationship, and an expandejournal in which every important activitof alumnus, faculty, and student has aopportunity of expression.We are grateful for what we have received beyond the expectation of thtypical alumni association, but we neemore life-members and gifts to make oudreams come true.New Life-Members-19S0-SRobert Irving Barickman, Jr., '44Robert Lee Beal, '43Jack Chandler Berger, '46Robert Ramsey Bigelow, '43Mi-l.ouise Cason, '50Lowell T. CoggeshallLester Cain Crismon, '39Warren E. Greenwold, '46Lucien A. GreggThomas Glenn Harward, '45Van W. Hunt, '44Vernon K. S. Jim, '44Dale V. Moen, '39Robert L. Schmitz, '38Mary Stults Sherman, '41Malcolm C. Spencer, '43Barbara SpiroMEMBERSHIP BY CLASSESNumber Per Cent Per Cent PercentageYear Class Representative in Annual Life- MembershipClass Members Members Total1929. . Isee Lee Connell ,) .B 67 1001930 .. --- 6 ,0 501931. Vernon DeYoung . 18 'II 17 281932. .Joel R. Sammet IS 20 33 531933 John H. Glynn. 26 19 23 421934· Andrew Brislen. 37 19 30 491935 Vida B. Wentz 22 41 23 641936 Clayton G. Loosli 38 16 29 451937 Carl C. Pfeiffer. 37 22 38 601938 Arthur Klotz 48 27 32 591939 Leon O. Jacobson. 39 31 21 521940 Walter Hawk. 38 26 13 391941. William Lester, Jr.. 51 23 14 371942 .. Robert Ebert 61 23 23 461943-Mar Matthew Block 57 33 12 451943-Dec. J. Harlan Carey. 50 26 22 481944 Mel Newman 61 31 18 491945 Frank Hesse . 61 30 20 501946 John Edgcomb. 55 13 22 351947 Kenneth O. Nelson. 59 25 2 271948 Thomas G rayston. 52 33 8 411949 Nan Warner 55 27 5 321950 M. Louise Cason 54 96 ""4 100Benjamin ClevelandTotal alumni membership 944 27 23 50