Price $f*50 Per Year Single Copies 5 CentsUniversity RecordCHICAGOZbc TUnivetsftE of Cbicago pressVOL. I., NO. 10. PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY AT 3 P.M. JUNE 5, 1896.CONTENTS.I. Addresses and Papers -"An Unavoidable Contradiction," byHarry Pratt JudsonII. Recent PublicationsIII. Official Actions, Notices, and Reports 177-179180-186187 IV. The University 188-190Instruction; Music; Religious;Libraries, Laboratories, and Museums.Literary :" Some Phases of Practical Politics," byWilliam Kent.V. Current EventsVI. The Calendar 190-191192Entered in the postoffice Chicago, Illinois, as second-class matterattoreisses anii papers-An Unavoidable Contradiction.By Harry Pratt Judson.The dilemma of a belief in the divine fore-knowledgeand a coexisting belief in human free-will is a veryold one. It may be stated briefly about as follows :Postulating God, it is clear that omniscience impliescomplete fore-knowledge. Even the assumption thattime is a conception based on human limitations andthat with God there is no past and no future, grantingthat to be thinkable, does not help the matter at all.The eternal " Now " of deity is the exact equivalent ofthe human time divisions which include the future.Hence the eternal present consciousness of God would,translated into the terms of human thought, includecomplete fore -knowledge.But complete fore-knowledge is inconceivable unlessthe order of the universe is fixed in advance for alltime. It does not matter whether the Fore-knower isalso the Fore-ordainer or not. All that is essential here is that fore-knowledge by necessary implicationinvolves fore -ordination.Now, it is not easy to show that this view of fore-ordination differs materially from the idea of an ironfate. If the order of the universe is fixed for all time byomnipotence, how idle the efforts of puny humanity toalter that order! What is to be, will be, and no humanstriving can modify the issue. But this is sheer fatalism. From it there is at once inferred the apparentfutility of all human struggle. " Apparent," we say, because it may be alleged that the struggle also is fated —is the fore-ordained means to the predestined end.Yet, if it be held that the end is fixed, it is hard to seethat human choice, at least, has any rational relationto it. If the American's house catches fire, he soundsthe alarm and rushes actively to put out the flames.The Mohammedan may well sit down, smoke his178 URIVEUSITY BECOMDpipe and patiently await the issue. " Allah il Allah."If the house is fated to burn, it will burn. We knowwhat terrible soldiers these Moslem fatalists make.But we also know that practical fatalism cuts upprogress by the roots.Now, on the other hand we have the evidenceof common experience. Our daily life is sufficient toconvince most that there is actual choice — that humandetermination and effort do really change the order ofevents. The whole complex structure of society isbuilt on the possibility of choice and on the reasonableness of individual responsibility. If we admitfate unchangeable by human will it is difficult to seethe logic of human accountability. But law impliesthat rational men are accountable for their actions —and without law, society, we are quite sure, would dissolve into a horrible chaos. Hence, whatever ourtheories, we actually order our lives — we must to someextent order our lives — on the hypothesis of free will.Thus the a priori logic of high Calvinism comes todeadlock with the experimental logic of Arminianism.By inevitable force of reason we are driven from ourconception of God to pure fatalism. By like force ofreason we are as inevitably driven from the evidenceof common consciousness to the necessity of freedomof the will. But these two conclusions seem to bemutually exclusive. The contradiction seems so hopeless, and at the same time so inevitable, that morethan one man has been driven insane by it.But is insanity the necessary sequent of the coexistence in the same mind of these apparently contradictory conclusions? Must we believe one of themand not the other ? In point of fact how can we helpbelieving both ? And yet, if one is true is not theother necessarily false ?For me the only escape from the meshes of this logical network is by cutting it. It seems to me unavoidable to accept both of the conclusions. Nor do Ibelieve that if one is true the other is false. To besure, they seem incompatible and irreconcilable, andno conclusions of that nature should be accepted ifpossible to disbelieve either. But here it does notseem to me that it is possible to disbelieve either. Sohere we have a case in which we are merely driven, asit were, by the imbecility of the intellect, to a dualresult of which the parts are apparently at variancewith each other but yet which are compelled to coexist.Are these the only unavoidable incongruities inhuman life?Most intelligent men will at once admit that onthe whole reason should control life. Indeed aneducated man differs from one who is crude, amature person from one who is very young, a civilized man from a savage, largely by the dominance ofreason over emotion. The will of the child is respon.sive to every passing whim. The will of the fully-developed man is restrained by his judgment. But theuntutored man, like the child, acts usually under theimpulse of feeling, with only the slightest of knowledge.This fact is what gives the demagogue his opportunity.He appeals to prejudice and passion, not trying toinform or to reason. But with a trained mind thedemagogue's methods are futile. Such a mind demands facts before forming an opinion, and holdsjudgment in suspense until valid reasons are produced.With such a mind epithets have not the weightof arguments — in short, cool reason is supreme. Theuntrained mind, on the other hand, is apt to "jumpto conclusions "— which merely means a tendency toform opinions having some relation to existingviews but based on. few or no adequate grounds.And the educated man scorns the illogical vagariesof this emotional ignorance. It is reason that shouldrule life.And yet when we come to analyze the dominion ofreason we find some facts which make us hesitate.One of these is this — the probabilities on which webase the conclusions that shape our lives must usuallydepend on very slender evidence. The business man" takes chances " on every deal. He scans anxiouslysuch data as he can get at. But after all in manycases his grounds of evidence are few and slight.Business sagacity consists largely in inferring accurately from these scanty data. The reasoning is byinduction and analogy — the inference is based on probabilities, not on mathematical certainties — and thereare almost infinite shades of probability. The samething is true of elections — people vote rather blindly.Even those who try to discard prejudices and to formintelligent opinions of political questions are by nomeans sure to be right. It is not everybody who cantake a course in political economy — and those who doare not always infallible. It is not possible for all thepeople to know all the truth about all the candidates.One has to gather what facts he can and from themform such opinions as seem possible — and the best thatcan be said is that perhaps they are correct. Again,people often select their life work with little certaintyof doing the best thing. Why does one go to college,another to the shop, a third to the counting-house ? Itis hard to forecast one's aptitudes—" the proof of thepudding is in the eating." And the failures are many— social misfits abound.In short, nothing is more obvious than the truth thatthe reason which should rule our lives has to be content with very scanty facts as data for its inferences.UNIVERSITY RECORD 179And reason often makes blunders — often makes greatblunders.Another consideration which we must face is this—emotion, quite irrespective of reason, in fact is, andmust be, a powerful motive to human action.Love of home, family, friends, country — these for theindividual hardly have a rational basis. You may saythat is a wise thing in the economy of nature, and hencefounded on reason. But that would have little weightwith any one person. He might be induced to abstainfrom liquor because he could be led to see that alcoholmight injure his family and himself. But no amountof argument that family affection is the essence ofsocial order could create such affection where it doesnot exist. Love and hate are spontaneous. Theymay be modified in various ways by rational considerations. But in themselves they are prior to choice andindependent of logic."The lover, all as frantic,Sees Helen's beauty in a brow of Egypt."Hint to him that his sweetheart has a snub nose andfreckles — he will insist that the one is celestial, theother only a lavish wealth of sunbeams. In short, he isdominated by imagination and emotion. In like manner one reasons little about his brother, his daughter,his friend. He prefers them, though he may knowothers to be far superior. So, too, with one's nativeland. Patriotism is an affection which is spontaneous.Scotland and New England are rugged enough, butfew lands are so dear to their sons. And many a mancherishes a very tender feeling in his memory of apoor and shabby house— his boyhood's home. Kiddasserts that there is no rational basis for altruisticaction. Yet the defense of home, of children, offriends, is an instinct as natural as defense of self.In short, the most vital parts of our life are directedby feelings which, so far as the individual is concerned,have little relation to logic.It is perhaps not an inaccurate way of putting it toregard life as made up of two independent and overlapping areas.The one we may call, speaking in a rough and readyway, with no attempt at philosophical exactness, thearea of mathematics. In it the predominating facultyis reason — logic is the method — exact truth is theobject. Judgment is held in suspense until carefulinvestigation gathers and collates the facts fromwhich inference is safe. Probabilities are weighedwith scrupulous exactness. Prepossessions are conscientiously disregarded ; feelings of all kinds areespecially guarded against. In short, everything possible is done to make the mind "a cold logic machine." This is the essence of all scientific work. It is theessence of all dealing with human society, so far a®such dealing is susceptible to the scientific method.But in truth the scientific method falls short ofcovering the whole ground of the social problem.Some forms of political economy have developed conclusions which rest for their validity only on thepostulate of universal selfishness. There is, however, ,another element besides selfishness to be considered instudying the relations of man to man — an elementwhich is incalculable precisely because it springs fromthe moral and emotional side of the mind. In otherwords there is a second area of life, an area which wemay call that of poetry. Its foundations is not inreason, but imagination and the emotion. Here belongthe love of fatherland and home, the hate of enemies,compassion and sympathy. And these emotions areirrational. Not infrequently they seem utterly antagonistic to the dictates of logic. But they live on andthey are by no means a mere survival of evil. Theyare in fact quite as essential as logic. The area ofpoetry comprehends a large and important part of life— much, indeed, of its sweetness and power — muchof what makes it really worth living. Poetry, it mustbe remembered, is not fiction. The true poet seestruth quite as much as does the mathematician, andtruth quite as important. There are many forms oftruth which cannot be expressed in an equation.There are some essential things in human naturewhich no science can probe.It is this area of life to which religion largely belongs.It is not science. It is poetry — in the sense in whichI have used the term. Its truths are vital to the conduct and to the completeness of life. But a radicalerror is made in attempting to apply to them themathematical processes. Much theology and muchinfidelity are little more than an attempt to reconstructMilton's Paradise Lost in terms of Euclid's Geometry.It is a truism to say that incommensurables have nocommon measure. It is quite as well not to look forone. The surgeon can dissect the . body, the chemistcan find its composition, the biologist can outline thelaws of its growth. But thus far life has eluded themall.Incongruities are to be avoided if possible. Butwhere it is not possible one merely confronts the fundamentals of our existence — a series of contradictionsbeyond our power to reconcile or to escape. And it isquite as illogical to close the eyes to one side ofthe difficulty as it is frankly to face both. It is notnecessary at present that we should be able to harmonize the universe. - It is necessary to see clearlyand to accept honestly the things which are.180 UNIVERSITY RECORDAccent ^limitations.The following list enumerates recent publications by those who have been or are now members of TheUniversity. It is printed for the interest of their colleagues and friends, and is not supposed to be complete.Abbott, Frank Frost. Valde in den Brief en an Cicero.{Archie filr lateinische Lexikographie, Vol. IX, 1895, p. 462.)Review of Cooper's Word-formation in the Roman SermoPlebeius. (The American Journal of Philology, December,1895.)Aenolt, W. Muss-. Concise Dictionary of the Assyrian Language (Assyrian-English-German), to be completed in 10-12parts. Pts. I-IV, pp. 1-256. (Berlin, Reuther & Reichard;New York, B. Westermann & Co., 1895-6.) Each part, $1.25net. (Pt. V in press.)On the Study of Patristic Greek. (Four articles in SeminaryMagazine, Louisville, Ky., February-May, 1896.) Also published separately under same title.Report on Rheinisches Museum, Vol. 47. {The American Jour-nal of Philology, XV, 382-88.)IReport on Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesell-schaft, Vols. XL VII and XLVIII. {Ibid., XVI, 384-90; 521-4.)Reviews of— Harnack, Geschichte der altchristlichen Littera-tur bis Eusebius. {The Biblical World, August, 1894)— Crut-well, A Literary History of Early Christianity. {Ibid., August,1894)— Preuschen, Analecta {ibid., September, 1894)— Gwat-kin, Selections from Early Writers Illustrative of ChurchHistory. {Ibid., September, 1894)— Lewis, The Four Gospels,translated from the Syriac of the Sinaitic Palimpsest. {Ibid.,August, 1895)— Hoole, The Didache, or Teaching of theTwelve Apostles. {Ibid., November, 1895)— Kriiger, Geschichteder altchristlichen Litteratur in den ersten drei Jahrhun-derten. {Ibid., April, 1896)— Hort, Six Lectures on the Ante-Nicene Fathers. {Ibid., April, 1896).A Caricature of the Crucifixion. {The Biblical World, January, 1896.)Abercius (Avircius), Pagan or Christian? {Ibid., May, 1896).Also a number of synopses, ibid., 1894 and 1895.Harnaed, E. E. Micrometrical Measures of the Diameters ofthe South Polar Cap of Mars in 1892 and 1894 with the 12 inchand 36-inch Refractors of the Lick Observatory, and on theDiameter and Polar Compression of the Planet. {PopularAstronomy, Vol. II, June, 1895.)On the Photographic Discovery of Comet V, 1892. {PopularAstronomy, Vol. Ill, September, 1895.)Four Little §ky Travelers. {Popular Astronomy, Vol. Ill,November, 1895.)On a Great Photographic Nebula near Antares, and on theNebulosity of Nu Two Scorpii and the Stars B.D.— 19°, 4358-9,and B.D.— 19°, 4361. (Astronomische Nachrichten, Band 138No. 3301, July, 1895.)On the New Merope Nebula. {Astronomische Nachrichten,Band 139 No. 3315, October, 1895.)JDiscovery of a new Planetary Nebula. (Astronomische Nachrichten, Band 139 No. 3315.)Observation 1895, January 27, of the Comet e 1894 (Swift) madewith the 36-inch Refractor of the Lick Observatory. (Astronomical Journal, Vol. XV, No. 351, August, 1895.)Pilar Micrometer Observations of Comet a 1895 (Swift) madewith the 12-inch Equatorial of the Lick Observatory. (Astronomical Journal, Vol. XV, No. 353, Sept. 1895.)Micrometrical Measures of the Ball and Ring System of thePlanet Saturn and Measures of the Diameter of his SatelliteTitan, made with the 36-inch Equatorial of the Lick Observatory in the year 1895, with Some Remarks on Large and Small Telescopes. (Monthly Notices of the Boyal Astronomical Society, Vol. LVI, January, 1896.)Photographic and Visual Observations of Holme's Comet.(Astrophysical Journal, January, 1896.)Photograph of the Nebula, N. G. C. 1499, Near the Star xiPersei. (Astrophysical Journal, December, 1895.)On a Photographic Search for a Satellite to the,Moon. (Astro-physical Journal, December, 1895.)Micrometrical Determinations of the Diameters of the MinorPlanets, Ceres (1), Pallas (2), Juno (3), and Vesta (4), madewith the Filar Micrometer of the 36-inch Equatorial of theLick Observatory and on the Albedos of those Planets.(Monthly Notices of the Boyal Astronomical Society, Vol. LVI,December, 1895.)On the Extended Nebulosity About 15 Monocerotis. (MonthlyNotices of the Boyal Astronomical Society, Vol. LVI, December, 1895.)Invisibility of Hind's Variable Nebula (N. G. C. 1555). (MonthlyNotices of the Boyal Astronomical Society, Vol. LVI, December, 1895.)Micrometrical Observations of the Four Satellites of the PlanetUranus and Measures of the Diameters of Uranus, madewith the 36-inch Equatorial of the Lick Observatory in1894-5. (Astronomical Journal, Vol. XVI, No. 370, March,1896.)Filar Micrometer Measures of the Fifth Satellite of Jupitermade during the Opposition of 1894 with the 36-inch Equatorial of the Lick Observatory. (Astronomical Journal, Vol.XVI, No. 367, February, 1896.)Astronomical Photography. (Photographic Times, Vol. XXVII,August, 1895.)Photographs of a Remarkable Comet. (Photographic Times,Vol. XXVIII, January, 1896.)Solar and Lunar Eclipses and the Phases of the Moon. (Photographic Times, May, 1896.Celestial Photography with a " Magic Lantern " Lens. (Astro-physical Journal, December, 1895.)On the Variable Nebulae of Hind and Struve in Taurus and onthe Nebulous Condition of the Star T Tauri. (MonthlyNotices of the Boyal Astronomical Society, May, 1895.)On a Photographic Study of the Earth-Lit portion of the NewMoon. (Monthly Notices of the Boyal Astronomical Society,June, 1895.)On a Great Photographic Nebula in Scorpio Near Antares.(Monthly Notices of the Boyal Astronomical Society, June,1895.)On the Exterior Nebulosities of the Pleiades. (Knowledge,Vol. XVIII, December, 1895.)Baoeb, L. A. Wilde's Explication of the Secular VariationPhenomenon of Terrestrial Magnetism. (American Journalof Science, Vol. XLIII, pp. 496-508, 1892 ; Nature, Vol. L, pp.337-8, and Vol. LI, pp. 103-5, 1894.)On the Secular Motion of a Free Magnetic Needle. (Firstpaper presented to the A. A. A. S., 1892, printed in abstract inScience, Vol. XX, pp. 218-9, 1892. Second paper read beforethe Deutsche Meteorologische Gesellschaft , Berlin, Jan. 1895and before the National Academy of Sciences, April, 1895,printed in Physical Beview, Vol. II, pp. 455-65 and Vol. III.pp. 34-48, 1895.)UNIVERSITY RECORD 181H. Wild : Ueber den sacularen Gang der magnetischen Declination in St. Petersburg— Pawlowsk. (A Review. Meteorolo-gische Zeitschrift, June, 1894.)An Extension of the Gaussian Potential Theory of TerrestrialMagnetism. (Read before the A. A. A. S., 1894 and printedin the Proceedings for 1894.)The Earliest Isoclinics and Observations of Magnetic Force.(Read before the Philosophical Society of Washington, andprinted in the Bulletin, Vol. XII, pp. 397-410, 1894.)Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Wesens der Sacular-Variation desErdmagnetismus. (Ph.D. thesis, Berlin, 1895 : lg. 8vo, 54 pp.2 pi.)Some Early Terrestrial Magnetic Discoveries pertaining toEngland. (Nature, Vol. LI, pp, 295-7, 1895.)Some Bibliographical Discoveries in Terrestrial Magnetism,,Nature, Vol. LII, pp. 79-80, Vol. LIIL 197 and 267, 1895.)On the Distribution and the Secular Variation of TerrestrialMagnetism. (Read before the Philosophical Society ofWashington, May, 1895 ; abstract in Science, June 21, 1895, pp.673-6; a series of papers of which numbers 1, 2, and 3 haveappeared in American Journal of Science, Vol. L, pp. 111-5,189-204, 314-25, 1895.)Halley's Earliest Equal Variation Chart. (Terrestrial Magnetism, Vol. I, pp 28-31, 1896.)The Potsdam Royal Magnetic Observatory. (Terrestrial Magnetism, Vol. I, pp. 96-9, 1896.)Author of various reviews, abstracts and notes in leading periodicals.Bergeron, Eugene. L'Homme h l'Oreille cassee, of E. About.(Re-edited with notes and vocabulary by E. Bergeron. Willbe issued shortly, W. R. Jenkins, N. Y.)Berry, George R. The Letters of the Rm 2 Collection in theBritish Museum, with Transliteration, Notes and Glossary.(Hebraica, XI, 3 and 4; in the press.)Blackburn, F. A. Note on the OE. Phoenix. (Modem Language Notes, May, 1895.)Note on Alfred's Cura Pastoralis. (Ibid., February, 1896.)Breasted, James Henry. Egyptian Grammar with Table ofSigns, Bibliography, Exercises for Reading and Glossary byAdolf Erman,— translated by James Henry Breasted. (Williams and Norgate, London, 1894.)De Hymnis in Solem sub Rege Amenophide IV. Conceptis.Dissertatio inauguralis quam ad summos in philosophiahonores in universitate Berolinensi capessendos scripsitJames Henry Breasted. (Berolini, typis expressit B. Paul.1894.)The History and Civilization of Egypt. A syllabus of six University Extension lectures. (University of Chicago Press,Chicago, 1895.)Reviews and notes on recent explorations in Egypt. (TheBiblical World, January, February, March and April, 1896.)Davis's Egyptian Book of the Dead. (The Nation, July 18, 1895.)Buckley, Edmund. Review of— Griffis' Religions of Japan.(The Nation, April 4, 1895, also in Atlantic Monthly, June,1895.)— Waddell's Lamaism. (Dial, December, 1895.)Burgess, I. B. Latin Composition in the Secondary Schools.(Read at the School and College Conference, Nov. 17, 1894 andreported in abstract in the Calendar, February, 1895.)The preparation of a Class for Sight Reading.Resolutions upon the Translation of Latin and Greek intoEnglish.(Both the above were given at the School and College Conference, Nov. 16, 1895 and were reported in the Calendar Feb.1896 also The School Review, January, 1896.) The Unprepared Recitation in Secondary Schools. (The SchoolBeview, January, 1896.)An Examination of Part of Mr. Collar's Translation of theSeventh Book of the JEneid. (Read at the Classical Conference at Ann Arbor March 1895 and published in abstractin The School Beview, June 1895.)List of Views (with description) to Illustrate Virgil's iEneid.(The School Beview, June, 1895.)Reviews of — Strachan-Davidson's Cicero, and the Fall of theRoman Republic. (The Standard, March 7, 1895.)— Rock-wood's De Senectute and also Egbert's edition of Schuck-burgh's De Senectute. (The School Bevieiv, June, 1896.)Burton, E. D. Records and Letters of the Apostolic Age.(Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1895.)A Series of articles, including Introductions to the Book ofActs, the Epistle of James, the Epistles of Paul to the Thes-salonians, Galatians, Corinthians, Romans, Phiiippians,Philemon, Colossians, Ephesians. (The Biblical World,July, 1895-January, 1896.)Sources of the Life of Jesus. (The Biblical World, Dec. 1895.)The Kingdom and the Individual. (Monthly Bulletin, University of Michigan, April and May, 1896.)Capps, Edward. The Chorus in the later Greek Drama. (Papersof the American School at Athens, Vol. VI, published inAmerican Journal of Archaeology, 1895, pp. 287-325.)Report of the Excavations in the Theater at Eretria in 1894.(Ibid. pp. 338-346.)Reviews of— The Electra of Sophocles, ed. Schneiewin andNauck, 9th edition (Classical Bevieiv, 1895, p. 211 ff.) ; PaulGirard, De 1'Expression des masques dans les Dramesd'Eschyle. (American Journal of Archeology, 1895, p. 496 ff.Chamberlain, Charles J. The Embryo-sac of Aster Novae-Anglise. (Botanical Gazette, May, 1895.)Chamberlin, T. C. Glacial Studies in Greenland. (The Journalof Geology, Vol III, pp. 61, 198, 469, 565, 668, 833.)The Classification of American Glacial Deposits. (Ibid., Vol.Ill, p. 270.)Editorials, (Ibid., Vol. III.) : Winter Meeting of the Geological Society of America, p. 98 — Alpine Excursion of International Congress of Geologists, p. 219— Conferring of BigsbyMedal, p. 220— Professor James D. Dana, p. 341— ProfessorHenry B. Nason, p. 342— Polar Expeditions, p. 583— Experiments in Ice Motion by Mr. Case, p. 963— Investigations onPlasticity of Ice, by Dr. Mtigge, p. 965— Terrestrial Magnetism, Vol. IV, p. 103.Reviews, (Ibid., Vol. III.) : Air-Breathing Animals of the Palaeozoic of Canada up to 1894, by Sir William Dawson, p. 588—Missouri Geological Survey, Vols. IV, V, VI, and VII, C. R.Keyes and assistants, p. 591— Geological and Natural HistorySurvey of Minnesota, Vol. Ill, Pt. I, N. H. Winchell, andassistants, p. 595. Vol. IV. : The Hill Caves of Yucatan.— Asearch for Evidence of Man's Antiquity in the Caverns ofCentral America, by Henry C. Mercer, p. 106.— New Evidenceof Glacial Man in Ohio, by G. Frederick Wright, p. 107 —The Age of the Second Terrace on the Ohio at Brilliant,near Steubenville,-G. Frederick Wright, p. 218.Coulter, John M. Manual of the Botany of Western Texas.(Published by the Department of Agriculture, 1895.)New or Noteworthy Guatemalan Composites. (BotanicalGazette, February, 1895, with plates.)Some new Botanies. (The Dial, 1895.)The Botanical Work of the Government. (Botanical Gazette,June, 1895.)182 UNIVERSITY RECORDMusineon of Rafinesque. (Botanical Gazette, June, 1895, withJ. N. Rose.)Deeenea, a new genus of Umbelliferse from Mexico. (Botanical Gazette, August, 1895, with J. N. Rose.)More Botanies. (The Dial, 1896.)Preliminary revision of the North American species of Echino-cactus, Cereus, and Opuntia. (Contribution U. S. NationalHerbarium, Vol. Ill, No. 7, April 1, 1896.)The Botanical Outlook. (Botanical Seminar, Univ. of Neb.,1895.)Editorial and Review in Botanical Gazette.Crow, Martha Foote. Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles,' Vol. I.Phillis, by Thomas Lodge ; Licia, by Giles Fletcher, LL.D.(Edited by Martha Foote Crow ; Kegan Paul, Trench, Triib-ner & Co., London, 1895.Curtiss, Richard S. On some Experiments with Acetylacetoneand Acetacetic Ether. (American Chemical Journal, Vol.XVII, No. 6, 1895.)Cutting, S. W. Faust's First Monologue and the Earth-Spirit-Scene in the Light of Recent Criticism. (Modern LanguageNotes, X, pp. 464-75, Dec. 1895.)Ueber Schillers Wallenstein. (Der Westen, Chicago, March 29,and April 5, 1896.)Die Kunstfreundschaft Goethes und Schillers. (Nordamerika-nische Turnzeitung; announced for April, 1896.)Davis, Bradley M. Development of the Cystocarp of Champiaparvula, Harv. (Botanical Gazette, March, 1896, with twoplates.)The Fertilization of Batrachospermum. (Annals of Botany,March, 1896, with two plates.)Dewey, John (with J. A. McLellan). The Psychology of Number and its Applications to Methods of Teaching Arithmetic.(New York, D. Appleton, & Co., International EducationalSeries, 1895, pp. xiv, 309.)Interest in Relation to the Training of the Will. (Second Supplement to Herbart Society Year Booh, Bloomington, 111.,1896.)Culture-Epoch Theories of Education. (Public School Journal, Bloomington 111., January. 1896.)Metaphysical Basis of Ethics. (Psychological Beview, March,1896.)Series of Ethical Literature. (Ibid., March, 1896.)The Concept of Number and Measure. (Correspondence,Science, Feb. 21, 1896.)Eycleshymer, Albert C. See C. O. Whitman.Fellows, George E. The Relation of Anthropology to theStudy of History. (American Journal of Sociology, July,1895, pp. 41-9.)Outline Study of the Sixteenth Century. (The Werner Co.,July, 1895.)Review of Small and Vincent's Introduction to the Study ofSociety. (Educational Beview, Nov. 1895, pp. 392-4.)Constitutionalism. (An article in the Encyclopedia of SocialBeforms, pp. 334-8, New York, Funk & Wagnalls.)Hale, George E. On a New Method of Mapping the SolarCorona without an Eclipse. (The Astrophysical Journal,April, 1896.)A large Eruptive Prominence. (Ibid., May, 1896.)On a Photographic Method of Determining the Visibility ofInterference Fringes in Spectroscopic Measurements. (Ibid.,May, 1896.)Notes on Schmidt's Theory of the Sun. (Ibid., June, 1896.)Preliminary Note on the D3 Line in the Spectrum of the Chromosphere. (Astronomische Nachrichten, No. 3302.) Note on the Yerkes Observatory. (The Astrophysical JournalJune, 1896.)Note on the D3 Line in the Spectrum of the Chromosphere.(Ibid., August, 1896.)On the Wave-length of the D3 Line in the Spectrum of theChromosphere. (Ibid., Dec. 1896.)Note on the Application of Messrs. Jewell, Humphreys andMohler's Results to certain Problems of Astrophysics. (Ibid.,February, 1896.)Yerkes Observatory, University of Chicago, Bulletin No. 1.(Ibid., March, 1896.)The Effect of a Total Eclipse of the Sun on the Visibility of theSolar Prominences. (Ibid., May, 1896.)Review of— The Sun, by Charles A. Young. (Ibid., March,1896.)Henderson, C. R. Our Town : A Social Laboratory. (Syllabusfor University Extension Lectures.)The Ethics of School Management. (Northern Illinois Teachers' Association. 1896.)The Answer of the Church to Materialistic Socialism. (TheAdvance, May, 1895.)The Evangelical Social Congress. (Independent, July, 1895.)The German Inner Mission. (Proceedings National Conferenceof Charities and Correction, New Haven, 1895.)Parties and Sects. (Public Opinion, February, 6, 1896.)Syllabus on the Inner Mission. (Student Volunteer, 1896.)How to Help the Poor without Pauperizing Them. (Proceedings of Commissioners of Illinois, February, 1896 ; publishedalso in Charities Beview, February, 1896.)The Work of Deaconesses. (The Standard, April 8, 1896.)The Place and Functions of Voluntary Organizations. (American Journal of Sociology, Nov. 1895.)Business Men and Social Theorists. (Ibid., Jan. 1896.)Rise of the German Inner Mission. (Ibid., March, 1896.)Reviews of—Recent Sociological Literature. (The Dial, March16, 1895.) — Paul Gohre's Three Months in a German Workshop.(Charities Be view.)— Phenomena and Problems of Society.(The Dial, December, 1895.)Howerth, I. W. Sociology; How to Become a Sociologist;Tramps ; Foreign Immigration ; The Unemployed ; and otherarticles. (The Cumberland Presbyterian.)The Coffee-House as a Rival of the Saloon. (American Magazine of Civics, June, 1895.A Chicago Tenement House ; Doubt ; The Evolutionist's Bible ;Evolution and Special Creation; and other articles. (TheObserver.)Sociology in our Larger Universities. (Charities Beview,January, 1895.)Hussey, Geo. B. The Incorporation of Several Dialogues inPlato's Republic. (Classical Beview, March, 1896, Vol. X, p.81 ff . The same in briefer form in Proceedings of the American Philological Association for 1895, p. ix ff.)The more complicated Figures of Comparison in Plato. (Proceedings of the American Philological Association for 1895,p. viii ff .)Iddings. J. P. Absarokite-Shoshonite-Banakite-Series. (TheJournal of Geology. Vol. Ill, No 8.)Editorial Notice of the Seventh Summer Meeting of the Geological Society of America. (Ibid., Vol. Ill, No. 6.)Reviews— On the Banded Structure of some Tertiary Gabbrosin the Isle of Skye, by Sir Archibald Geikie and J. J. H. Teall.(Ibid., Vol. Ill, No. 1, p. 112.)— The Penokee Iron-bearingSeries of Michigan and Wisconsin, by R. D. Irving and C. R.Van Hise. The Petrology of the Series. (Ibid., Vol. Ill, No.p. 224.) Notes on some Eruptive Rocks from Gallatin, JeffersonUNIVERSITY RECORD 183and Madison Counties Montana, by G. P. Merrill — HighwoodMountains of Montana, by W. H. Weed and L. V. Pirsson —The Laccolitic Mountain Groups of Colorado, Utah and Arizona, by Whitman Cross— Petrology for Students, by AlfredHarker. (Ibid., Vol. Ill, No. 7.)James, Edmund J. A Neglected Incident in the Life of Dr.Franklin. (Nation, April 18, 1895.)The Income Tax. (The Citizen, June, 1895.)Some Considerations on our System of Education. (Ibid.,September, 1895.)A Model City Charter. (Delivered before the National Conference on Good City Government at Minneapolis. NationalMunicipal League, Philadelphia, 1895.)The London School of Economics and Political Science.(Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol. VI, 1895.)An Early Essay on Proportional Representation. (Proceedingsof the American Philosophical Society, Vol. XXXIV.)An Early Essay on Proportional Representation. An enlargededition of the above, with a reprint of Gilpin's Essay onProportional Representation. (Ibid., March, 1896. Reprintedas No. 168 of the Publications of the Academy.)Bryce's American Commonwealth. A Study in American Constitutional Law. (Ibid., May 1896. Reprinted as No. 172 ofthe Publications of the Academy.)Introduction to Harley's History of the Public Education Association of Philadelphia. (1896.)Reviews of— Shaw's Municipal Government in Great Britain.(The Bookman, May, 1895.) — Arndt's Verfassung des Deut-schen Reichs. (Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, November, 1895.)Editor of the Annals of the American Academy of Politicaland Social Science, Vol. VI, July-December, 1895.Associate Editor of the Annals of the American Academy ofPolitical and Social Science, Vol. VII, June, 1896.Johnson, Franklin. The Quotations of the New Testamentfrom the Old. (Philadelphia, American Baptist PublicationSociety, 409 pp. 12mo.)Judson, Harry Pratt. The Growth of the American Nation.(The Chautauqua-Century Press, 1895, Meadville, 359 pp. 8vo.)Is Our Republic a Failure 1 (American Journal of Sociology,July, 1895.)Lessons in Municipal Government. (The Dial, Jan. 16, 1896.)Reviews— Borgeaud's Adoption and Amendment of Constitutions. (American Historical Beview, October 1895.)— Foster'sCommentaries on the Constitution of the United States.(Ibid., April, 1896.)Laughlin, J. Laurence. The Indian Silver Currency. (Translated from the German of Karl Ellstaetter by J. LaurenceLaughlin, 1896, 8vo., pp. x 117. The University of ChicagoPress.)Facts About Money, Including a Debate with W. H. Harvey.(E. A. Weeks & Co., Chicago, 8vo. 275 pp., 1895.)Editorials on Money. (Chicago, Times-Herald, daily, April24,-June 20, 1895.)" Coin's " Food for the Gullible. (Forum, July, 1895.)Our Monetary Programme. (Ibid., February, 1896.)Teaching of Economics. (Atlantic Monthly, May, 1896.)Government versus Bank Issues. (The Bond Becord, N. Y.May, 1896.)Laves, Kurt. On the Formulas of Precession and Nutation forthe Equatorial and Ecliptical Coordinates. (The Astronomical Journal, Boston, No. 344, May 8, 1895.)Definitive Determination of the Orbit of Comet 1879, V. (Bbid.,No. 362, Dec. 31, 1895.) Lengfeld, Felix, and Julius Stleglitz. Ueber Thiamine.(Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 28,p. 2742.)and Henri Moissan. Sur un Nouveau Carbure de Zirconium.(Comptes rendus de VAcademie des Sciences, Vol. 122, p. 651.)Lewis, Edwin Herbert. Are the Hackman-Reay Love-LettersGenuine ? (Modern Language Notes, Vol. X, No. 8.)The Essentials of English Composition. (The Colorado SchoolJournal, No. 119.)Reviews—The Love-Letters of Mr. H. and Miss R. 1775-1779.(The Nation, No. 1584.)— Donald G. Mitchell : English Lands,Letters and Kings. (Ibid., No. 1585.)7-James Ashcroft Noble:Impressions and Memories. (Ibid., No. 1589.)— Frederic Harrison : Early Victorian Literature. (Ibid., No. 1602.) — Hogg'sDe Quincey and his Friends. (Ibid., No. 1614.) — Powell'sExcursions in Libraria. (Ibid., No. 1614.) — J. M. Hart:A Handbook of English Composition. (School Beview,Vol. IV, No. 2.) — Lorenzo Sears : The History of Oratory.(Ibid., Vol. IV, No. 3.)— Greenough White : The Philosophyof English Literature. (Ibid., Vol. IV, No. 4.)Loeb, Jacques. Ueber die Localisation der Athmung in derZelle. (Pflilgers Archiv, 1895.)Untersuchungen tiber die physiologischen Wirkungen desSauerstoffmangels. (Ibid., 1895.)Zur Theorie des Galvanotropismus. (Ibid., 1896.)Ueber den Einfluss des Lichtes auf die Organbildung bei Thie-ren. (Ibid., 1896.)Bemerkungen tiber Regeneration. {Archiv filr Entwicklungs-mechanik, Bd. II.)On the limits of Divisibility of Living Matter. (BiologicalLectures.)Maschke, H. On Ternary Substitution— Groups of Finite OrderWhich leave a Triangle unchanged. (American Journal ofMathematics, Vol. XVII, No. 2.)Asymptotic Lines on a Circular Ring. (Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, October, 1895.)Ueber die Darstellung endlicher Gruppen durch Cayley'scheFarbendiagramme. (Nachrichten der Kdniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu GQttingen. Mathematisch-phy-sikalische Klasse, 1896, Heft 1.)On Systems of six Points lying in three Ways in Involution.( Annals of Mathematics, Vol. X, No. 1.)The Representation of Finite Groups, especially of the Rotation—Groups of the Regular Bodies of Three — and Four-dimensional Space, by Cayley's Color— Diagrams. (AmericanJournal of Mathematics, Vol. XVIII, No. 2.)Mathews, Shailer. Introduction to the Gospel of Luke. (Biblical World, May- June, 1895.)Christian Sociology. (A series of six papers with titles ofIntroduction, Man, Society, Family, State, Wealth. ( American Journal of Sociology, July, 1895-May, 1896.)Helps to the Study of the Life of Christ. (Biblical World,December, 1895.)Twenty-six Studies in the Gospel of Luke. (The SundaySchool Times, December 21, 1895-June 13, 1896.)Reviews in Biblical World and Dial.Moore, Eliakim Hastings. Concerning the Definition by aSystem of Functional Properties of the Function f(z) — 7T(Annals of Mathematics, Vol. IX, pp. 43-9, 1895.)Concerning Triple Systems. (Bendiconti del Circolo Math-ematico di Palermo, Vol. IX, p. 86, 1895.)On a Theorem concerning p-rowed Characteristics withDenominator 2. (Bulletin of the American MathematicalSociety, Vol. I, pp. 252-5, 1895.)184 UNIVERSITY RECORDConcerning Jordan's Linear Groups. (Ibid., Vol. II, pp. 33-43,1895.)A Twofold Generalization of Fermat's Theorem. (Ibid., Vol.Ill, April, 1896.)A Doubly Infinite System of Simple Groups. (MathematicalPapers, read at the International Mathematical Congressheld in connection with World's Columbian Exposition,Chicago, 1893; pp. 208, 1896.)A Note on Mean Values. (American Mathematical Monthly,Vol. II, pp. 303-4, 1895.)and Emma C. Ackermann. On an Interesting System of Quadratic Equations. (Ibid., Vol. Ill, pp. 38-41, 1896.)Moulton, Richard G. Syllabus : Lyric and Epic Poetry of theBible. (The University of Chicago Press.)Syllabus : Wisdom and Oratory of the Bible. (Ibid )Syllabus : Biblical Literature of Prophecy. (Ibid.)The Modern Reader's Bible : Wisdom Series. 1. Proverbs. 2.Ecclesiasticus. 3. Ecciesiastes and The Wisdom of Solomon.4. The Book of Job. (Macmillan & Co., New York, 16mocloth 50 cents each, 1895-6.)Nef, J. U. Ueber das zwei werthige Kohlenstoff atom ; DritteAbhandlung. Die Chemie des Cyans und des Isocyans. (Lie-big1 s Annalen der Chemie, Vol. 287, pp. 265-359.Page, Edward C. The Hand of Providence in American History. (Published, with other Washington's Birthday addresses, by the Union League Club, for private circulation.)Poyen-Bellisle, Rene de. Totus in Old French and Provencal. (American Journal of Philology, Vol. XVI, No. 1.)French Etymologies. (Ibid., Vol. XVII, No. 1.)Creole Languages. (Jahresbericht ilber die Fortschritte derBomanischen Philologie, hgg. VollmOiler und Otto, Vol. II.)Creole Literature. (Ibid., Vol. III.)The Laws of Hiatus i in Gallic Popular Latin. (12 pp. ; 8vo,1896. Printed privately.)Price, Ira Maurice. A series of thirty articles on "Preparations for the Messiah." Illustrated. (The Baptist Union,Sept. 21, 1895-April 11, 1896.)A series of fifty-two brief articles on selected Bible Readings.(Ibid., October, 1895-September, 1896.)Director of the Bible Reader's Course for Young People. (Ibid.)Some Queries about the Book of Daniel. (The BiblicalWorld, October, 1895.)The Pastor's Lecture Course on " Preparations for the Messiah." (Syllabus of six Lecture Studies, B. Y. P. U. A., 1895.)The Contributions of Archaeology to the Understanding of theOld Testament. (Sunday School Times, March 28, 1896.)Articles on — Abrech ; Accad, Accadians ; Annammelech ; Ashur-banipal ; Bayith ; Belshazzar ; Chaldaea, Chaldaeans ; Evil-Merodach. (Dictionary of the Bible, T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1896.)Articles on — Names, Titles and Offices of Christ; Passagesquoted or paraphrased In the New Testament from the Old ;Messianic Prophecies ; Incidents in the Old Testament referred to in the New Testament; Old Testament Parablesand Prayers. (Aids to Teacher's Bible, Thos. Nelson & Sons,Edinburgh, 1896.)Reviews of— The Book of Daniel, by F. W. Farrar. (The Standard, Sept. 28,1895; Biblical World, October, 1895.)— TheBook of Ezekiel, by John Skinner. (The Standard, Oct. 12,1895.)— The Bible and the Monuments, by W.St.C. Boscawen.(Ibid.) — Deuterographs, by R. B. Girdlestone. (BiblicalWorld, November, 1895.)— Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Deuteronomy, by S. R. Driver. (The Standard, Nov.9. 1895.) — Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Judges, byGeo. F. Moore. (Ibid., Nov. 23, 1895.)— The Prophets of Israel, by C. H. Cornill. (Ibid., Dec. 21, 1895.)— Social Evolution, byBenjamin Kidd. (Ibid., Jan. 4, 1896.)— The Unity of the Bookof Genesis, by W. H. Green. (Ibid., Feb. 8, 1896.)— Dissertations on Subjects connected with the Incarnation. (Ibid.,Feb. 15, 1896.)— Patriarchal Palestine, by A. H. Sayce. (Ibid.,Feb. 29, 1896.)— Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts, by F.G. Kenyon. (Ibid., April 18, 1895.)— The Semitic Bibliography(Hebraica, Vol. XI, Nos.1-4; Vol. XII, Nos. 1-2.)— A List ofOld Testament and Semitic Instructors connected withInstitutions of Learning in the United States and Canada.(Ibid., Vol. XII, No. 1-2.) — In addition, many brief notes andreviews in the Biblical World, The Standard, The Dial andThe Baptist Union.Salisbury, Rollin D. Annual Report of the State Geologist ofNew Jersey for 1894, 150 pp.Annual Report of the State Geologist of New Jersey for 1895,32 pp.Pre-glacial Gravels of the Quartzite Range near Baraboo, Wis.(Journal of Geology, Vol. Ill, pp. 655-667.)The Greenland Expedition of 1895. (Ibid., Vol. Ill, pp. 875-902.)The Arctic Expedition of 1895 and Lieutenant Peary's Work.(Science, Vol. II, pp. 457-61.)Philadelphia Brick Clays, et al. (Ibid., Vol. Ill, pp. 480-1.)See, T. J. J. New Elements of the Orbit of 9 Argus = j3 101.(Astronomische Nachrichten, No. 3297.)Perturbations in the Motion of F 70 Ophiuchi. (AstronomicalJournal, No. 358.)Researches on the Orbit of ju.2 BoOtis = S 1938. (AstronomischeNachrichten, No. 3309.)Researches on the Orbit of 2 2173. (Ibid., No. 3311.)Researches on the Orbit of £ Ursae Majoris. (Ibid., No. 3323.)Researches on the Orbit of w Leonis. (Ibid., No. 3311.)Researches on the Orbit of 0 2 285. (Astronomical Journal,No. 356.)Researches on the Orbit of /3 Delphini. (Ibid., No. 357.)Researches on the Orbit of C, Herculis. (Ibid., No. 357.)Researches on the Orbit of y Virginis. (Ibid., No. 352.)Researches on the Orbit of 99 Herculis. (Ibid., No. 366.)Elements of the Orbit of 2 3121. (Ibid., No. 349.)Researches on the Orbit of y Coronas Borealis. (Ibid., No. 374.)Researches on the Orbit of y Coronse Australis. (AstronomischeNachrichten, No. 3323.)Researches on the Orbit of £ Sagittarii. (Astronomical Journal, No. 355.)Micrometrical Measures of Double Stars made with the 26-inchRefractor of the Leander McCormick Observatory of the University of Virginia from April 11 to May 5. (Ibid., No. 349.)Micrometrical Measures of Double Stars made with the 40-cm.Refractor of the Washburn Observatory of the University ofWisconsin. (Ibid., No. 359.)Researches on the Orbit of 70 Ophiuchi and on a periodic perturbation of the System arising from the Action of an UnseenBody. (Ibid., No. 363.)Researches on the Orbit of 85 Pagasi = 0 733. (AstronomischeNachrichten, No. 3339.)Researches on the Orbit of a- Coronae Borealis. (Ibid., No. 3339.)Researches on the Orbit of y Centauri. (Ibid., No. 3339.)New Elements of the Orbit of |3 416 = Lac. 7215. (AstronomicalJournal, No. 372.)A General Method for facilitating the Solution of Kepler'sEquation by Mechanical Means. (Monthly Notices, June,1895.)Theory of the Determination, by Means of a Single Spectroscopic Observation, of the Absolute Dimensions, Masses andParallaxes of Stellar Systems whose Orbits are known fromUNIVERSITY RECORD 18»Micrometrical Measurements ; with a Rigorous Method forTesting the Universality of the Law of Gravitation. (Astronomische Nachrichten , No . 3314. )On the Theoretical Possibility of Determining the Distances ofStar Clusters and of the Milky Way, and of Investigating theStructure of the Heavens by actual Measurement. (Ibid.,No. 3323.)Fourier's Historical Eulogy on Laplace. (Popular Astronomy,August, 1895.)The Services of Benjamin Peirce to American Mathematicsand Astronomy. (Ibid., October, 1895.)On the Stability of the Equilibrium of the Oceans. (Ibid.,December, 1895.)Results of the Researches on the Orbits of 40 Binary Stars.(Read before the National Academy of Sciences, by invitation of the President and Council, at the Washington Meeting, April 22, 1896.)Researches on the Orbit of 17 Coronas Borealis. (AstronomischeNachrichten, No. 3345.)Smith, Alexander. Ueber die Einwirkung von Hydrazin undPhenylhydrazin auf l:4Diketone. (Liebig's Annalen, Vol.CCLXXXIX.,p. 310.)Sparks, Edwin E. Nomenclature of Illinois Counties. (Chicago Times-Herald, September, 1895.)Temporary Enthusiasm or Permanent Results ? (Public Opinion, February, 1896.)Starr, Frederick. Mayan Hieroglyphics. (Dial, July 16, 1895.)Darwinism and Race Progress. (Ibid., August 16, 1895.)Folk-Songs and Stories of the Bahamas. (Ibid., Jan. 1, 1896.)The Cave-Dwellers of Yucatan. (Ibid., Feb. 1, 1896.)A Primer of Mayan Hieroglyphs. (Science, March 22, 1895, pp.326-8.)How we saw the Tastoanes. (Outlook, Jan. 18. 1896.)Growth of Anthropology. (Popular Science Monthly, June,1895, pp. 265-7.)Notes on Current Anthropological Literature. Second Series.(Biblical World, July, 1895, pp. 45-53.)Pygmy Races of Men. (North American Bevieiu, April, 1896,pp. 414-23.)Summary of the Archaeology of Iowa. (Proceedings of theDavenport Academy of Sciences, Vol. VI, pp. 53-124. Alsoreprint of same, 8vo. 72 pp.)Circular of Suggestion regarding Work in Archaeology. (Davenport, 1895, 8vo. 4 pp.)Aztec Place-names. (Translated from Spanish with additionalmatter. Chicago, 1895, 8vo. 12 pp.)First Steps in Human Progress. (16mo. pp. 305, Meadville,Flood & Vincent, 1895.)Editor of the Anthropological Series published by D. Appleton& Co., New York, Vols, in 16mo. Three volumes issued.Vols. I and II, see Quarterly Calendar, May, 1895, p. 24.Vol. Ill Beginnings of Writing, by W. J. Hoffman, pp. 209,1895.)Unsigned reviews in The Dial and Outlook. Also generalarticles in New York World, New York Journal, The Standard, etc.Stieglitz, Julius. (See Lengfeld.)Talbot, Marion. Domestic Science in the Colleges. (TableTalk, September, 1895).A Practical Experiment in the Study of Dietaries. (TheBeview of Beviews, March, 1896.)Tarbell, F, B. A History of Greek Art. (Meadville, Pa., Flood& Vincent, 1896, 296 pp.) Reviews of— Arthur J.Evans' Cretan Pictographs and Pre-Phoenician Script. (The Dial, April 1, 1896.) —Gardner'sHandbook of Greek Sculpture. (The Nation, May 7, 1896.)Thomas, W. I. The Scope and Method of Folk-Psychology.(The American Journal of Sociology, January, 1896.)Reviews of— B. Bosanquet, Aspects of the Social Problem..(Ibid., September, 1895.)— E. J. Simcox, Primitive Civilizations. (Ibid., January, 1896.)Thompson, J. W. The Development of the French Monarchyunder Louis VI ; Ph. D. Thesis, 1895. (The University ofChicago Press, 1895, pp. 12-114.)Trail's Social England. (Book Review. Journal of Political'Economy, September, 1895.)Bryan's Mark in Europe and America. (Book Review. Ibid.,March, 1896.)Ransome, History of England. (The Dial, Nov. 1, 1895.)The Bull of Divorce Between Henry VIII. and Katharine. (ACommunication. Ibid., Dec. 16, 1895.)Mr. Laurence Irving's Now Play, Godefroi and Yolande..(A Communication. Ibid., April 1, 1896.)Seebohm, The Tribal System in Wales. (Ibid., May 1, 1896.)Some Historical Literature. (Ibid., May 16, 1896.)Thurber, Charles H. Richard Mulcaster ; Newnham CollegeDavid Perkins Page; William Harold Payne; Elizabeth-Palmer Peabody ; Cyrus Peirce ; Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi -r.John Dudley Philbrick; George John Romanes; PrimarySchools; Secondary Schools; Barnas Sears; Thomas Day-Seymour; Edward Austin Sheldon; Teachers' Institutes;Edward Thring ; Tripos; Trivium; Valentine Trotzendorf ;.Herbert Tuttle; Anson Judd Upson; Heman LincolnWTayland; Emma C. Willard; Alexander Winchell; JustinWinsor ; Tuiskon Ziller ; and about thirty -five biographicalnotices. (Johnson's Universal Cyclopaedia, New edition.)Reviews of — Paulsen's German Universities. (School Beview,May, 1895.)— Martin's Evolution of the Massachusetts PublicSchool System. (Ibid., May, 1895.)— De Garmo's Herbart andthe Herbartians. (Ibid., May, 1895.)— Laurie's HistoricalSurvey of Pre-Christian Education. (Ibid., September,1895.)— Munroe's Educational Ideal. (Ibid., September, 1S95.>— Tompkin's Philosophy of School Management. (Ibid.,February, 1896.)The N. E A. at Denver. (School Beview, September, 1895.)— The High School Problem. (Journal of Education, Lincoln, Neb., December, 1895.)— Report of Child Study Division,.Department of Public Instruction, State of New York, 1895.— Study of Children's Hopes. (Proceedings of IllinoisState Teacher's Association, December, 1895. (In Press.)—Hints on Child Study (Rev. Ed.), Department of PublicInstruction, State of New York. — Religion and the NewEducation. (The Standard, May 6, 1896.)Tolman, A. H. Notes on Macbeth. (Vol. XI. of The Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, pp.200-219.)Natural Science in a Literary Education. (Appleton's Popular Science Monthly, May, 1896 ; pp. 98-103.))A Word about Book-Making; a communication.. (The Dial,May 1, 1896.)Triggs, Oscar L. Lydgate's Assembly of Gods* Edited, withintroductions, notes and glossary. (Chicago, The Universityof Chicago Press, 1895, pp. I-LXXVI ; 1-116.)On Degeneracy. (The Conservator, June, 1895.)Some Aspects of Whitman's Art. (The Conservator, November, 1895.)186 UNIVERSITY RECORDTufts, James H. Kant's Refutations of Idealism in the *' LoseBlatter." (The Philosophical Beview, January, 1896.)Recent Sociological Tendencies in France. (The AmericanJournal of Sociology, January, 1896.)Reviews of— A. Riehl's Science and Metaphysics, translated byA. Fairbanks. (The Philosophical Beview, July, 1895.)—Chas. Douglas's John Stuart Mill. (Ibid., September, 1895.) —Reicke's "Lose Blatter aus Kant's Nachlass." Heft II.(Ibid., January, 1896.)— Adickes' " Kant-Studien." (Ibid.,January, 1896.)— Abstracts and Reviews of Books and Articleson Social Psychology. (The Psychological Beview, 1895.)Veblen, T. B. Cohn's Science of Finance, a translation of Gus-tav Cohn's " System der Finanzwissenschaft." (The University of Chicago Press, 1895.)Vincent, George E. The Province of Sociology. (AmericanJournal of Sociology, J anuary, 1896.)Virtue, G. 0. Gold Shipments. (Quarterly Journal of Economics, July, 1892.)Public Ownership of Mineral Lands in the United States.(Journal of Political Economy, March, 1895.)The Anthracite Combinations. (Quarterly Journal of Economics, April, 1896.)Reviews of— H. K. White's History of the Union Pacific Railway. (Journal of Political Economy, December, 1895.) —Geoffrey Drage's The Aged Poor. (Ibid., June, 1896.)Votaw, Clyde W. The Pastoral Epistles. (The Biblical World,February, 1896.)Departments of "Notes and Opinions" and "Work andWorkers," and contributions to the department of " Synopses" in The Biblical World, 1895-6.Reviews of— The Trial and Death of Jesus Christ, by JamesStalker. (The Biblical World, April, 1895.)— The Messiah ofthe Gospels, by C. A. Briggs. (Ibid., July, 1895.)— Notes onEpistles of St. Paul from Unpublished Commentaries, by J.B. Lightfoot. (Ibid., October, 1895.)— And others.Wadsworth, F. L. O. Die Herstellung von volkommnengeraden Linealen. (Zeitschrift fur Instrumentenkunde, Mai1895, s. 182. Abstract from Journal of the Franklin Institute.)Eine einfache Methode zur Bestimmung der Exzentricitateines Theilkreises mit einem einzigen Nonius. (Zeitschriftfilr Instrumentenkunde, Mai, 1895, s. 184. Abstract from theAmerican Journal of Science.)Einfacher Unterbrecher fur grosse Induktionsapparate.(Zeitschrift fur Instrumentenkunde, Juli, 1895, s. 248.)A New Multiple Transmission Prism of Great ResolvingPower. (The Astrophysical Journal, November, 1895, pp.264-282.)Fixed Arm Concave Grating Spectroscopes. (The Astrophysical Journal, December, 1895, pp. 370-82.)A Very Simple and Accurate Cathetometer. (The AmericanJournal of Science, January, 1896. pp. 40-49. Reprinted inthe Philosophical Magazine, February, 1896.)The Use and Mounting of the Concave Grating as an Analyzing or Direct Comparison Spectroscope. (The AstrophysicalJournal, January, 1896, pp. 47-62.)A Simple Optical Device for Completely Isolating or Cuttingout any Desired Portion of the Diffraction Spectrum, andsome Further Notes on Astronomical Spectroscopes. (TheAstrophysical Journal, March, 1896, pp. 169-191.)A Note on Mr. Burch's Method of Drawing Hyperbolas and ona New Hyperbolagraph. (Philosophical Magazine, April,1896.)The Conditions of Maximum Efficiency in the use of theSpectrograph. (The Astrophysical Journal, May, 1896.)Reviews of — The Newtonian Constant of Gravitation, by C. V.Boys. (The Astrophysical Journal, April, 1896.)The Report of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for1895, by S. P. Langley. (Ibid., May. 1896.)Weller, Stuart. A Circum-Insular Palaeozoic Fauna. (Journal of Geology, Vol. III., No. 8, pp. 903-917.)Petalocrinus Mirabilis (n. sp.) and a new American Fauna.(Journal of Geology, Vol. IV., No. 2, pp. 166-173.)Reviews of — The Protolenus Fauna, by G. F. Matthew. (Journal of Geology, Vol. III., No.v.7.) — Republication of Descriptions of Fossils from the Hall Collection in the AmericanMuseum of Natural History, etc., by R. P. Whitfield. (Ibid.Vol. III., No. 7.) — Phylogeny of an Acquired Characteristic,by A. Hyatt. (Ibid., Vol. III., No. 7.)— Mollusca and Crustacea of the Miocene Formations of New Jersey, by R. P.Whitfield. (Ibid., Vol. III., No. 8.)— Thirteenth AnnualReport of the State Geologist (New York) for the Year 1893.James Hall, State Geologist. (Ibid., Vol. IV., No. 1.)— Neocene Mollusca of Texas, or Fossils from the Deep Well atGalveston, by G. D. Harris. (Ibid., Vol. IV., No. 1.)Wheeler, W. M. The Sexual Phases of Myzostoma. (Mitt-heilungen a. d. Zoolog. Station zu Neapel, 12 Bd., 2 Heft,1896, J. 227-302. Taf. 10-12.)The Genus Ochthera. (Entomological News, Vol. VII., No. 4,April, 1896. p. 121-123.An Extra Antenniform Appendage in Dilophus tibialis, Loen.(Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik. 3 Bd., 1896, 8 p., Taf.XIV.)Whitman, C. O. Report on the Marine Biological Laboratoryfor 1894-5.The Egg of Amia and its Cleavage. Joint work with Dr.Eycleshymer.Wilkinson, W. C. Jesus as Preacher. (Biblical WorldDecember, 1895.)Poem : The Birth in Bethlehem. (Interior, Christmas number,1895.)" The Sympathy of Religions." (Homiletic Beview, February1896.)Matthew Arnold as Revealed in His Letters. (The StandardApril, 1895.)Poem : George William Curtis. (The Century Magazine, July1895.)Poem : Beguiescebat in Pace. " A. T." (Watchman, September,1895.)UNIVERSITY RECORD 187OMciai Actions, &iOFFICIALThe Faculty of the Junior Colleges :Voted, that a course or courses of lectures, not toexceed ten in number, shall be given each quarterbefore each Division in the Junior Colleges, it beingunderstood that Divisions may unite. Lecturers shallbe appointed from the Faculty of The UniversityOFFICIALMeetings of Faculties and Boards.Faculty Room, Haskell nuseum.June 6.The Administrative Board of Physical Culture andAthletics, at 8:30 a.m.The Administrative Board of Student Organizations,Exhibitions and Publications, and the UniversityCouncil will not meet on that day on account of theeducational conference of High Schools and Colleges.Official Copies of the University Record.Official copies of the University Record for theuse of students may be found in the corridors andlialls of the various buildings in the University quadrangles. Students are requested to make themselves-acquainted with the official actions and notices of TheUniversity, as published from week to week in theUniversity Record.Meeting of the Senior Colleges,The Senior Colleges will meet Wednesday, June 10,at 12:30 p.m., Chapel, Cobb Lecture Hall, to considerplans for the Athletic Association and the regulationof intercollegiate debates.Attendance on Weekly Heetings.By action of the Faculty of the Junior Colleges(May 20, 1896) attendance of Junior Sixth at the tices, anir Sports .ACTIONS.by a standing committee of this Faculty. A certain hour shall be set apart as "Division Hour," noother public engagements being permitted at thishour.(May 20, 1896.)NOTICES*weekly meeting with the President, and of Junior Firstat the weekly meeting with the Dean, is required.Registration.The Registration for the Summer Quarter of 1896begins on Thursday, June 4, and closes Wednesday,June 10.The registration card and a course card for each course maybe obtained from the Dean's clerk. The student, will (1) writeupon the registration card his full name, matriculation number,and Chicago address ; (2) write upon each course card his fullname, together with the number of the department and thenumber of the course desired ; (3) deposit the cards thus filledout with the Dean. No student is registered or entitled toadmission to a course until the cards are accepted by the Dean.Junior College Day.June 12 has been set apart, by a vote of the Councilas Junior College Day, it being understood that thelibraries and laboratories shall be opened on thatday and that exercises in courses intended for graduateand divinity students and in courses for graduatestudents open to Senior College students be notomitted. (See University Record I, No. 6, p. 115.)The Bastin Prize.June 20 is the last day for handing in papers in competition for the Bastin Prize to the Dean of GraduateWomen.188 UNIVERSITY RECORD2Iije ©tttibersitg.INSTRUCTION.Departmental Instruction.II. POLITICAL ECONOMY.The Political Economy Club meets Thursday, June11, at 8:00 p.m., in Faculty Boom, Haskell OrientalMuseum.Mr. Carlos C. Closson on " Social Selection."III. AND 1Y. POLITICAL SCIENCE AND HISTORY.The Club of Political Science and History meetsWednesday, June 10, at 8:00 p.m., in C 10, Cobb Lecture Hall.Miss Emily Fogg on " Civil Service Reform in Chicago."VIII. SEMITIC,The Semitic Club meets at the residence of President Harper, Tuesday, June 9, at 8:00 p.m.The Physics Club.The Club was organized February, 1896.Five meetings were held during the Winter Quarter.Among the more important papers read were :"An Account of the Work of Prof. Rontgen, and ofSubsequent Experiments on Rontgen Rays."Head Professor Michelson."A Provisional Theory of Cathode and RontgenRays." Head Professor Michelson.The following articles, among others, were reportedupon :Voluntary Courses in Music.Wardner Williams, Instructor in Music.?Elementary Vocal Music. — Tuesday, at 5:00 p.m.Harmony. — Monday and Thursday, at 8:30 a.m.Theory of Music. — Tuesday and Friday, at 8:30 a.m.History of Music. — Wednesday, at 8:30 a.m. Mr. Charles C. Sherman on " Mtiller, l)ie Pro-pheten in ihrer ursprtinglichen Form." (Concludingpaper).XI. AND XII. GREEK AND LATIN.The Classical Club meets Friday, June 14, at theresidence of Misses Gould and France, 5515 Wcodlawnavenue. *Mr. Schlicher on " The Relations existing betweenTiberius and Germanicus."Mr. Rand on " The Presentation of the Phormio atHarvard."" Earth — Air Electric Currents " (Riicker), by Dr. L.A. Bauer."Effect of Magnetization on the Length of Magnetized Iron Bars" (Two Articles : E. L. Moreand C. R. Mann), by Mr. Mann."On the Absorption and Emission of Electric Wavesthrough Resonance" (Max Planck), by Mr. Mann." Effect of Electric Radiation on the Conductivity ofMetallic Powders (Aschinass & Garbasso), by Mr.Hull."Fluorescence of Potassium and Sodium Vapors?(Riicker), by Mr. Stevens.The Flusical Lectures and Recitals.Musical Lectures and Recitals are given in KentTheater, Wednesday afternoons at 5:00 o'clock,throughout the year.An illustrative address was given Wednesday afternoon, June 3, by Mr. Frederick Grant Gleason uponthe subject : " American Music."The Departmental Clubs.MUSIC.UNIVERSITY RECORD 189Concert.The University Chorus wTill give a concert in KentTheater, Tuesday evening, June 9, at 8:00 o'clock.The vocal work of the evening will be Mendelssohn's" Hymn of Praise ". The chorus will be assisted by thefollowing soloists : Miss Mary von Efolst, Soprano,Miss Glenrose Bell, Soprano,Mr. Charles T. Wyckoff, Tenor,Mr. Bernhard Listeman, Violinist,Miss Harriet Johnson, Pianist,Miss Mary Angell, Pianist.RELIGIOUS.The University Chaplain.The University Chaplain, Associate ProfessorC. R. Henderson can be found, during his office hours,from 1:30 to 2:00 p.m. in C 2, Cobb Lecture Hall,Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday.Announcements .The chaplain for the week : Monday, June 8, toFriday, June 12, will be Associate Professor StarrWillard Cutting.By vote of the University Council the chapel exercise on Thursdays will be conducted during the SpringQuarter by students under the auspices of the Committee on Public Worship of the Christian Union.Special Vesper Service in the Theater, Kent Chemical Laboratory, Sunday, June 7, at 4:00 p.m., incharge of Dean McClintock. Mr. Clark will readselections from the poems of Edward Rowland Sill.Music by the University Choir.On Sunday, June 14, the Rev. Ernest M. Stires, ofGrace Episcopal Church, will have charge of theVesper Service.There will be a general missionary meeting for allstudents under the auspices of the Y. W. C. A., onThursday, June 11, at 5:00 p.m., in the Chapel, CobbLecture Hall. Addresses will be made by ProfessorsHenderson and Goodspeed.Church Services.Hyde Park Baptist Church (Corner Woodlawn avenue and56th street) — Preaching services at 11 : 00 a.m. and 7 : 30 p.m.Bible School and Young Men's Bible Class, conducted by Profes sor Shailer Mathews, at 9:45 a.m. Week-day prayer meeting,Wednesday evening at 7 : 45.Hyde Park M. E. Church (corner Washington avenue and 54thstreet)— Rev. Me. Leonard, Pastor, will conduct services Sunday, at 11 : 00 a.m. and 7 : 30 p.m. ; General Class Meeting at 12 : 00m. ; Sunday School at 9:30a.m.; Epworth League at 6: 30 p.m.;General Prayer Meeting, Wednesday, at 7 : 45 p.m.University Congregational Church (corner 56th street andMadison avenue)— Rev. Nathaniel I. Rubinkam, Ph.D., Pastor,Preaching Services at 11 : 00 a.m. and 7 : 30 p.m. Sabbath Schooland Bible Classes at 9 : 45 a.m. ; Junior Young People's Society ofChristian Endeavor at 3:30 p.m.; Senior Young People's Societyof Christian Endeavor at 6 : 30 p.m. ; Wednesday Devotional Hourat 8:00 p.m.Hyde Park Presbyterian Church (corner Washington avenueand 53d street)— Rev. Hubert C. Herring, Pastor. PublicChurch Services at 10 : 30 a.m., and 7 : 45 p.m. ; Sunday School at12 : 00 m. ; Junior Endeavor Society at 3 : 00 p.m. ; Young People'sSociety of Christian Endeavor at 6 : 45 p.m. ; Mid-week PrayerMeeting, Wednesday, at 7 : 45 p.m.Woodlawn Park Baptist Church (corner of Lexington avenueand 62d street) — W. R. Wood, Pastor. Bible School at 9 : 30 A.M. ;Worship and Sermon at 11 A.M.; Young People's DevotionalMeeting at 6 : 45 p.m ; Gospel Service with Sermon at 7 : 30 p.m. ;General Devotional Meeting, Wednesday evening, at 7:45. Allseats are free.Hyde Park Church of Christ (Masonic Hall, 57th street, eastof Washington avenue) — Services : Sunday at 11 : 00 a.m. ; EveningService at 7:30. Sunday School at 9:45 a.m. Young People'sSociety of Christian Endeavor at 6:45 p.m. Preaching by Rev.H. L. Willett, Ph.D.St. PauVs Protestant Episcopal Church (Lake avenue, northof 50th street)— Rev. Charles H. Bixby, Rector. Holy Communion, 8.00 a.m. every Sunday, and 11:00 A.M. first Sunday ofeach month. Morning Prayer with Sermon, 11 : 00 a.m. ChoralEvening Prayer, 7 : 30 p.m. Men's Bible Class at the close of theeleven o'clock service. Sunday School, 3 : 00 p.m.Unitarian Services— -Rev. W. W. Fenn, of the first UnitarianChurch, will speak every Sunday afternoon at 4 : 00 o'clock, atMasonic Hall, 276, 57th street. Students and friends are cordiallyinvited.LIBRARIES, LABORATORIES, AND MUSEUMS.During the week ending June 2, 1896, there hasbeen added to the Library of The University a totalnumber of 150 books from the following sources :Books added by purchase, 148 vols.Distributed as follows :Philosophy, 1 vol.; Political Economy, 15 vols.;Political Science, 4 vols. ; History, 40 vols. ; Arch aeology, 6 vols.; Sociology, Divinity School, 1 vol.;Anthropology, 13 vols.; Greek, 3 vols.; Latin, 2vols,; Romance, 1 vol.; English, 3 vols.; Geology,1 vol.; Zoology, 1 vol.; Elocution, 1 vol.; SystematicTheology, 3 vols.; Homiletics, 41 vols.; MorganPark Academy, 12 vols.Books added by exchange for University Publications,2 vols, assigned to Political Economy.190 UNIVERSITY RECORDLITERARY.The Debating Society meets in Lecture Room,Cobb Lecture Hall, Thursday, June 11, at 8:00 p.m.Programme.Debate— Besolved, That the Prohibition Party shouldnot have adopted the narrow gauge platform.Affirmative NegativeEdward Baker George C. ConeH. L. Ickes. W. T. Wilson. Extemporaneous Speeches :Sam. S. McClintock,Robert P. Burkhalter,George B. McClellan,Parliamentary Practice.Election of Officers.Abstracts of Addresses and Papers.Some Phases of Practical Politics.*The careless, criminal good nature and the financial greed ofour community engender and encourage the present type ofpolitician, and forgive and forget his doings. The theory ofpopular government is the rule of "all of us" as expressedby "most of us" through the "best of us." In Chicago theoryand practice are at variance ; it is a system of the rule of the"worst of us," and the "right to grumble" the only politicalright left to the people. Somehow or other we must be governed, we are too shiftless to do our own work, and the politiciantakes the job for a consideration.A machine is not necessarily bad, but as generally understoodit is such. With the politician the only fight is with other politicians and rival machines. The public does not figure in theresult. The questions asked by the politicians in considering acandidate for office are, "Can we use him? " and next, "Can weelect him?" A man is "good" in the political sense ifhe can be elected, and after election becomes a cog in themachine.* Delivered before the Sociology Club, May 12, by AldermanWilliam Kent, of the thirty-first ward. If there are two machines, the result is complicated, but the>odds are admittedly with the faction that furnishes the judgesand clerks. When will the people learn that the caucus is theircaucus, the primary is their primary, and that the politician in. his various pre-election acts has forged their names and appropriated their possessions, and deprived them of their liberty?Every one recognizes the utility and necessity of the nationalparty system. But in municipal elections municipal questions-should not be confounded with national issues. The line ofcleavage in the party system in municipal affairs must be foundin the coherence of the decent element of the population as anabsolutely essential element in clean city government.It would be all wrong to describe the politician as a deliberate villainous enemy of society. He is an effect, not a cause, acreature of circumstance filling the hole left where self-government ought to be.The Municipal League was formed with the motto " Men, notparties." In the late election it made a fight in twenty-ninewards, and was seriously beaten in only two wards.The people have lacked leadership, but if the plan of theMunicipal League can be kept up until the people get confidencein it, then the movement will probably come out in the organization of municipal parties.(Eurrent lEbatts-In the Announcements of the American Institute ofSacred Literature among the lecturers at its summermeetings the following members of The University arescheduled : At Chautauqua, President Harper andAssociate Professor Mathews ; at the Midland Chautauqua, Dr. H. L. Willett, who also teaches at Maca-tawa Park, Michigan, and at Winfield, Kansas. Amongothers who have been connected with The Universitywho will teach at these summer assemblies under itsdirection are the Rev. T. G. Soares, Ph.D., at theNational Sunday School Seminary, Jackson, Tennessee, and Professor, Lincoln Hulley, Ph.D., who willteach at Lakeside, Ohio, and Monteagle, Tennessee.Dr. T. J. J. See, of the Department of Astronomy,will accompany Mr. Percival Lowell, of Boston, in his astronomical expedition to Central America in July.An observatory is to be erected near the City of Mexico equipped with a telescope having a twenty-four-inch lens, which under the favorable conditions isexpected to prove most effective. Mr. Lowell's specialpurpose is to study the planet Mars, while Dr. See willcontinue his investigations of double stars. Dr. Seebelieves that the opportunity presented is unprecedented. He hopes to sweep over the regions surveyed by Sir John Herschel and to do the work asexhaustively as possible. He holds that there is nodoubt that many important astronomical observationsmay be made as the zone is full of double stars andnebulae that are but imperfectly known. The expedition has the cordial approval of Professors Burnhamand Barnard. The former declares that "the field isUNIVERSITY RECORD 191practically new. No first-class telescope of any considerable size has been used in the Southern hemisphere. It is certainly the most important astronomical expedition of the century, when the location, theinstrument, and the observers are considered."Professor B. S. Terry addressed the College Club ofChicago on May 29 upon the subject of college education and business life. He is to deliver the Phi BetaKappa oration before the alumni and students of theState University of Iowa on June 10.Mr. Addison W. Moore, Assistant in Philosophy,gives the address to the graduating class of the Rochester, Indiana, High School, Friday, June 5.The Oxford Club, an organization of the Methodiststudents of The University, held a reception in Haskell Museum on Monday evening, June 1. Dr. O. L.Triggs gave an interesting address on "The OxfordMovement," illustrating it with some pre-Raphaelitepictures, notably Rossetti's Blessed Damozel. Herefollows a summary :1. The Oxford Movement of 1833 was defined as a reactionarymovement whose motive was the restoration of mediaeval formsof religious worship. It was a protest of feeling and imagination against the liberalism and rationalism of the day. TheTracts for the Times had for their purpose the repudiation ofProtestantism and the acceptance of the Catholic dogmas respecting unity* baptismal regeneration, apostolic succession, theauthority of councils, etc.2. The conditions accompanying the religious movementwere (a) a Tory reaction in politics after the Reform Bill of1832; (b) a reaction against German rationalism; (c) a parallelreturn in literature to medievalism (e.g., Walter Scott).3. The prime movers were Keble, Pusey and Newman. Newman passed over to Rome. Pusey became the visible head of anEnglish Romanized Church (The High Church) . Keble remainedin the Establishment.4. The strength of the movement lay in its appeal to the feelings and the imagination. An effect in literature and art wasinevitable. This effect was threefold : (a) in the revival ofGothic architecture ; (b) in* the restoration to literature of themediaeval theme and feeling ; (c) in a return to the subjects andmethods of the pre-Raphaelite painters. Rossetti and BurneJones represent the fancy and feeling of the past.Mrs. Ella Adams Moore, Instructor in English Literature in The University Extension Division, represents Indiana as a state delegate to the Federationof Women's Clubs, at Connersville, Indiana, Fridayand Saturday of this week.Current events at The University Settlement arethe following :One of the latest organizations formed at the Settlement is theMen's Discussion Club. This was formed a few weeks ago andhas increased in numbers and interest until it now has abouttwenty-five members meeting every Wednesday evening. It aims to bring before its members for discussion any questions thatmay be thought of sufficient interest to justify an evening's discussion. It is aimed to have someone who has made an especialstudy of the subject to be discussed, give a brief talk upon thegeneral features of the subject and the discussion is then thrownopen to all members. Absolute freedom of discussion is allowed— each man being perfectly free to express his own mind, providing he grants the same privilege to all others. A brief mentionof some of the questions discussed will give a better idea of thescope and nature of the club than mere descriptions. The singletax was the subject of two of the earlier meetings. Mr. Alexander and Professor Hill were the leaders of the discussion at thesemeetings. Mr. Paul Ehman addressed another meeting upon theaims and methods of modern socialism. At the last meetingDr. Bayard Holmes spoke upon the street car problem. Thedefects and evils of the present system were pointed out andmunicipal ownership offered as a solution of the question. It isintended at the future meetings to take up and discuss suchother questions as may appear of general interest and whose discussion will be thought profitable by the members of the club.On May 30th the Settlement had a field day which will hereafter be an annual event. The exercises were held on the vacantground east of Gross avenue. The prizes were — first prize, amaroon sweater ; second prize, a Spalding bat ; third prize, aSpalding league ball; fourth prize, a jackknife. The Houseresidents offered a prize pennant to the winners of the tug of war.The Settlement believes that the foreigners who remember thefatherland and sing the songs and love the literature of the oldmother tongue, will bring up their children to love the newcountry and be better citizens than those who forget the land oftheir birth. The Bohemians remembered their country Tuesdayevening in the Settlement hall, with beautiful music and refreshments. Mrs. Zeman, editor of the Bohemian newspaper of thiscity, presided.A Bohemian woman's club has been organized and will haveits meetings in the Settlement hall.The Mandolin Club is now in first-class shape, under theleadership of Mr. Vrowman. At present there are ten regularmembers attending.The past year the library has been almost too busy to be hos-pitable,-^but on Saturday afternoon, May 2d, it played hostess,and invited not only its own borrowers, but the half dozen homelibraries in the neighborhood, to a library party, which proved aa great success in every way. The making of a book was thesubject of the hour. The invention of printing was first described by Miss Wilson. Miss McDowell then told the story of thefinding of King Arthur's sword— Excalibur— the first Englishstory printed. Mr. Donnelley, of the printing firm of Donnelleyand Sons, followed with a graphic description of printing at thepresent day, illustrating with type, proof, etc. Miss Henderson,of the Armour Institute, took up the subject where he left it, anddescribed in a very interesting way the binding of a book. Bythis time the children were quite evidently impressed with thefact that the making of a book was no light task, and yet itremained to tell them of the time and trouble it took to writeone. A copy of " Little Women " was held up, and when askedwhere Miss Alcott got the story, one bright little fellow answered,•' Out of her head." Miss Blinn, assisted by some children, nextacted a number of book charades, which were nearly all guessedby the boys. After some beautiful singing and light refreshments, it was not difficult to extract a promise from the audiencethat after this all books should be better cared for.Twenty-five volumes of Children's Classics came this monthfrom Mrs. Edward Baker of Racine, Wisconsin. A case of onehundred books for juvenile readers has been presented to thelibrary by the pupils of Miss Butts' School.192 UNIVERSITY RECORDWtyt <ttalettfrar*June 6-13, 1896.Saturday, June 6.Administrative Board of Physical Culture andAthletics, 8:30 a.m.Seventh Educational Conference of High Schoolsand Colleges, beginning at 9:30 a.m.Sunday, June 7,Vesper Service and Reading, Kent Theater, 4: 00p.m. (see p. 189).Union Prayer Meeting of the Y. M. C. A. and Y.W. C. A., Lecture Boom, Cobb Lecture Hall,7: 00 pjvx.Monday, June 8.Chapel.— 12:30 p.m. (see p. 189).Tuesday, June 9.Chapel.— 12:30 p.m.Divinity School Prayer Meeting, Lecture Boom,Cobb Lecture Hall, 6:45 p.m.Semitic Club, 8:00 p.m. (see p. 188).Concert, Kent Theater, 8:00 p.m. (see p. 189).Wednesday, June 10.Meeting of the Senior College Students, Chapel,Cobb Lecture Hall, 12:30 p.m (see p. 187). Club of Political Science and History, 8:00 p.m.(see p. 188).Registration for the Summer Quarter closes (seep. 187).Thursday, June 11.Chapel.— 12:30 p.m. (see p. 189).The Young Women's Christian Association, Assembly Boom, Haskell Museum, 1:30 p.m.Missionary Meeting, 5:00 p.m. (see p. 189).Debating Society, 8:00 p.m. (see p. 190).Friday, June 12.Chapel. — 12:30 p.m.Junior College Day (see p. 187).The Young Men's Christian Association, 6:45 p.m.Graduate Section, Assembly Boom, HaskellOriental Museum.College Section, Snell Hall.Classical Club, 8:00 p.m. (see p. 188).Saturday, June 13.Administrative Board of the University Press8:30 a.m.Faculty of the Junior Colleges, 10:00 a.m.University Senate, 11:30 a.m.Material for the UNIVERSITY RECOSD must be sent to the Recorder by "WEDNESDAY, 12:00 M.,in order to be published in the issue of the same week.