» The Chicago MaroonVol.87, No. 47 The Universiiy of Chicago © The Chicago Maroon 1978 Tuesday, April 11, 1978Prospective visitsStudent Schools membersorganize April weekends Billings leadership restructured:Bray appointed executive directorBillings Hospital has a new executive director, David Bray, as partof continued efforts for effective management.By Michael GormanThis Friday more than 100 ofthe students accepted intonext year’s College class willarrive for the first of two Aprilweekends, organized in partby the student schools com¬mittee.For the last three years, theSSC has helped run the annualprogram, which invites pro¬spective students to spend twodays on campus as guests ofthe Admissions Office. TheCommittee plays a role inalmost every aspect of theWeekends, from arranginghousing for the students, toorganizing presentations andprograms.Although this is the SSC’smaior project, the committee isactive during the rest of theyear as well. SSC publishes anewsletter for prospectivestudents, conducts regulartours of the campus, and ar¬ranges for visiting prospectivestudents to stay with dor¬mitory residents.The Committee also under¬takes short term projects. Forexample, one sub-committeerecently completed a housingbrochure to aid next year’sentering class in selecting adormitory.“Essentially, what the SSCdoes is provide information,said publications sub¬committee chairman EricaFeresman. Originally founded to assistthe Admissions Office, SSChas since broadened its role.Some members are working onThe Survival Guide, a com¬prehensive handbook forentering students to bepublished under the auspicesof the Dean of Students Office.SSC has also become more in¬volved with alumni, both toprovide information forrecruitment and to keep alum¬ni in closer touch with the Col¬lege. SSC Coordinator BarryFriedman even conducted asurvey of entering students toassess the effectiveness of theCommittee; the report hasbeen submitted to the ad¬ministration for considera¬tion.A responsible student voiceThis wide range of activitieshas led some members to feelthe SSC is trying to do toomuch. Said one member.“Sometimes I just have toraise my hand and ask. ‘Is thisour function?”’ But Friedmandefended SSC’s expansion,saying that the Committee’slarge membership permits it toundertake a large number ofprojects.Friedman noted that an im¬portant by-product of SSC’sbroadened activity is thatmore administrators havecome to regard SSC as aresponsible student voice.SSC top.2 By Jon MeyersohnAs part of the continuingreorganization of the medicalcenter begun by former vice-president Daniel Tosteson,associate medical center vice-president David Bray has beennamed executive director of theHospital, the Maroon has learn¬ed.Bray, former deputyassociate director for economicsand government at the FederalOffice of Management andBudget, joined the medicalcenter as associate vice-president in May, 1976 after anintensive national search.His selection was part ofTosteson’s effort to streamlinethe Hospital bureaucracy byrecruiting several outside ad¬ministrators.When Tosteson unexpectedlyleft the University for Harvardearly in 1977, the medical centerwas left hanging in the middle ofits reorganization. It wasn't un¬til after medical school deanRobert Uretz was formally nam¬ed to that post in January thatthe decentralization of thehospital could effectively con¬tinue.As vice-president, the 37-year-old Bray has been respon¬sible for all financial matters inthe Hospital, a job that includesmanaging about three quartersof all University grants. He willnow assume personnel manage¬ment duties as well. Until theappointment, effective April 1.Bray had shared medical centerduties with chief of staff Henry Russe who was responsible forthe operations of the clinics.Russe will continue to beresponsible for clinical affairsother than those concerning per¬sonnel. but Hospital sourcessaid they are unsure how longRusse will want to remain at theUniversity. In a related move aimed atdecentralization, Dean Uretzhas named several associatedeans who will be the mostpowerful administrators in themedical area, which includesthe biological sciences division,the medical school, and thehospitals.•fUnited Nations Representative forThe African National Congress of South AfricaJOHNSON MAKATINIwill speak onThe Struggle for Liberation in South AfricaPROTEST RALLYU S. Corps & U S. Government out South Africa/U of C DivestTHURSDAY APRIL 13,1978 12 NOONEAST STEPS OF THE ADMINISTRATION BLDG.Faculty and StudentsApril 24 will be the last day Spring quarterbooks will be on sale. The textbook depart¬ment will officially close after this date. All students who wish to purchase textbooks must do so before this date.I ask that instructors who wish to add books to their reading lists make all additionstwo weeks prior to April 24. Every effort will be made to expedite your orders so thatyour late adoptions will be available before our closing date.All books that are presently back order with the publishers because they wereout of stock when the original order was placed will be cancelled on this date.THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO BOOKSTORE'iun2 — The Chicago Maroon — toesday, April 11,1970w'. % ■ j ■. /v* » • • ' • * > y • - '/*' s * >. a •• jt e ?t. .j t * 4, s * « i j it «Letter to the chairmanof the Board of Trustees New Year's Day for the SoxThe following letter was sent April 2by the U C Action Committee to Boardof Trustees chairman Robert W.Reneker.Dear Mr. Reneker,The concern of the University of Chi¬cago community is stili focused on theissue of the University’s investments inthe Republic of South Africa. Over 2400people have signed the Action Commit¬tee’s petition calling for divestiture ofinvestments in South Africa. Hundredshave attended forums, demonstrationsand rallies on the issue. Other univer¬sities such as Harvard, Stanford, Col¬umbia and Yale have at least formed of¬ficial bodies to examine the problem ofSouth African investment. Yet theUniversity of Chicago Board ofTrustees, in the single two hour meetingof February 9, 1978, closed to the publicand lacking any significant input fromthe University community, decided tocontinue the previous policy of invest¬ment. Your decision to continue in¬vestments in companies with SouthAfrican operations and to continue tovote against stockholder resolutionsthat would curtail these operationsreveals a gross insensitivity to thegravity of the issues and the degree ofcampus concern. The students, facultyand staff of the University require adetailed public disclosure of the processby which your decisions are reached, inorder to hold you accountable for them.As the trustees of an institution com¬mitted to the serious discussion ofideas, we call on you to take steps to in¬sure a free and open exchange of viewson investment policies. To this end we call for you to hold hearings, open thecampus media, in which individuals andrepresentatives of organizations wouldhave the opportunity to explain theirviews to the Trustees and to questionthem. We believe these hearings shouldoccur before the next Board of Trusteesmeeting.In addition, the Action Committee isplanning a public debate on the subjectof the effects of foreign corporate invest¬ment in South Africa and the propercourse for institutions such as univer¬sities with regard to investment in suchcorporations. The precise date of thedebate has not been settled, but we areaiming for a date in early May. Prospec¬tive participants include professors,both pro and con, and the executives ofseveral prominent banks. We invite theBoard to send a representative. Pleasedo not ignore this opportunity to explainand defend your position to the Univer¬sity community.The University of ChicagoAction Committee on South AfricaThe Committee adds: To date we havereceived no reply from the trustees. Toprotest the University’s continuedpolicy of investment in companies thatsupport the apartheid system in SouthAfrica, and the trustees obstinaterefusal to consider the opinions ofstudents, faculty and staff in the for¬mulation of this policy, the Action Com¬mittee on South Africa will hold a rallyat the Administration building Thurs¬day, April 13 at noonJohnsonWakatini, the United Nations represen¬tative for the. African.National Congressof S. A. will speak on the liberationstruggle in South Africa.Maroon Staff Meeting/ElectionT uesday, April 187 p.m., INH 303Election for Editor.All staff members must attend.Refreshments will be served.The National Humanities InstituteThe Division of the HumanitiesandThe University of Chicago Pressjoin in sponsoring a lecture byFRANCES A. YATES(The Warburg Institute)onPoetry and the History of Thought and Religion:Spenser’s NeoplatonismThursday, April 13,1978 Common Room4:00 P.M. Swift Hall Sports editor Rory Rohde andphotography editor Jeanne Dufort wereguests of the Chicago White Sox lastweek at a press luncheon on Thursdayand opening day on Friday. Rohde cameaway with the following impressions:There is something special about BillVeeck’s Southside ball club. You can’tpin it down, but it is there, in the owner,the players, the fans, and the organiza¬tion.The spirit was present Thursday at apress luncheon in Comiskey Park’sBard room. Eating with the press corp,seeing the enthusilfcm of Mary FrancisVeeck, talking to the players, listeningto Bill Veeck talk about the club andopening day served to emphasize the in¬formality of the onganization. The im¬pression they left was not of aregimented hierarchy but of one bigfamily.Perhaps the family feeling, surroun¬ding a team of underdogs is what isspecial about the Sox. They representthe antithesis of everyone’s favoriteteam to hate, the Yankees. They areunknowns.“Our pitching staff is obscure even inobscurity,” Veeck said. But they are ateam. Only one man on the roster canclaim World Series experience.Workouts are called off because ofrain this afternoon, ^he stands and fieldare practically empty - the place is dead.Back in the Bard room, people arehaving a good time, anticipating the newseason. Bill Veeck tells David Israel,“Any of the athletes will tell you there issomething different about opening day...No matter how blase they tend to beduring the season they know there issomething special about a new year.”Friday is W’hite Sox New Year’s Day.There is a freshness about the new year,and when you combine it with the WhiteSox spirit, strange things start to hap¬pen. 50,000 fans, including a large con¬tingent of Chicago students, show up tocheer for a team given less than a 100 to 1shot at a pennant.The third baseman with the bestfielding percentage of 1977, EricSoderholm, throws away a ball on hisfirst chance in the top of the first.Fielders from both teams collide chasingfly balls, but the White Sox catch themand the Red Sox drop them. A 35-vear-old shortstop makes a pair of finefielding plays w’hile an outfielder turnedcatcher throws out basestealers. A 30-vear-old ex-Yankee who played onegame in the last two years hits a key homerun.The craziness is not limited to thefield. In the stands, the overworked An¬dy Frains tried to control the oversizedcrowd, playing musical chairs with50,000 people. A man named Grizzlytries to pick a fight when someone tellshim to sit down. A girl gives a guy a $10bill for a beer, and he buys all he canwith it. A hack sports editor yellshimself hoarse. A blind man listens onthe radio and pounds a vacant chair seatup and down when the Sox rally. Ten¬sions mount and fights break out whenBoston pulls ahead.But when Ron Blomberg hits his homerun to tie and then Chet Lemon singlesand Wayne Nordhagen’s blooper dropsbetween four Red Sox in the bottom ofthe ninth to give the White Sox a one-runvictory, all is forgotten. Grizzily joinsthe 50,000 people singing the Sox song;the blind man, the hoarse editor, the girlwith 13 beers, the kids, the men inbusiness suits and the little old ladies. .Why? Ask Bill Veeck. “We representthe never-have-beens. Maybe we repre¬sent the never-will be’s. But we’ve got achance.”Ethiopia subjectof conferenceAn international conference on Ethio¬pian studies will be held April 13through 16 at the University and Nor¬thwestern.A three-person panel consisting ofWolf Leslau, Abraham Demoz and DanSperber will discuss the topic “GeneralPerspectives on Ethiopian Studies" atthe Center for Continuing Education(CCEl Thursday at 7:30 pm.In addition, a symposium on theEthiopian revolution will be chaired bysociology professor Donald Levine atNorthwestern University Friday at 8:45pm.Lectures on Tigray architecture. TheKibran Gospels and the role of musicwithin the Faiasha Liturgy will bepresented Saturday at CCE at 8:30 pm.Three films will be shown during theconference: “Harvest; 3000 years.""Scenes from Game Highland Life" and"1926-1927 Field Museum - Chicago Dai¬ly News Abyssinian Expedition."Ethiopian paintings will be on exhibitat CCE April 7-30 and Coptic Art fromEgypt. Nubia and Ethiopia will be ex¬hibited at the Oriental Institute April 11through 30.SSC from p.lCiting “bad feelings and paranc aleft over from confrontations betweenadministration and students during the1960’s Friedman sees the close relation¬ship between administrators and SSCmembers as a basis for the communica¬tion of student viewpoints. He pointedout that some other student organiza¬tions. such as Student Government,have largely an adversary relationshipwith the administration, and argued thatthe positive contributions of the Com¬mittee to the University have led to atrust that allows members to presentstudent concerns to the administrationeffectively.Members agreed that, while they haveno shortage of ideas or of manpower, theprinciple obstacle to further expansionof SSC activities is a shortage of funds.“CORSO (Committee on RecognizedStudent Organizations! has told us flatout that they won’t give us any funds."complained Friedman, because theybelieve the SSC is “in the pocket of theAdministration.” SSC funds currentlycome from a variety of administrationsources, and are usually appropriatedon a project bv project basis. The Com¬ mittee is now exploring ways to becomemore financially independent.SSC has a mailing list of over 170members, although Peresman estimatedthat about 50 participate regularly.“New memberships continue to comein at the rate of two or three a week.”said Friedman. But he was at a loss toexplain the Committee's apparent ap¬peal. given the amount of work and thefew rewards.When asked why they worked for theSSC. both Peresman and Tom Reif. off-campus sub-committee chairman, spokeof the pleasure of making a contributionto the University, as well as the rewardsof working with administrators. "And ofcourse,” Reif noted. "It looks good onthe record."“People outside of the University arealways impressed when they find outthat we re volunteers," Peresman said.Last year's entering class was clearlyamong those impressed. Even beforetheir arrival, more than 100 first yearstudents indicated they were interestedin working for the SSC."With a response like that.” saidFriedman. “We must be doingsomething right."The Chicago Maroon —Tuesday, April 11, 1978 — 3An interview with Allison DunhamThe following is an edited transcriptof Richard Biernacki's interview lastmonth with Secretary of the Board ofTrustees Allison Dunham in the Ad¬ministration building.Dunham, 63 years old, was named twoyears ago to succeed Walter Leen as theGeneral Counsel of the University. Thatjob wields considerable influence overall aspects of University policy. Maroon: It just went through withoutdiscussion?Dunham: Well, there was a lot ofdiscussion, but not on those words.Maroon: Discussion on ...?About South Africa, theMaroon: I want to ask mostly aboutthe trustees’ last board meeting. Theyissued a public statement after themeeting which a lot of people had ques¬tions about, and I had some too. My firstquestion is whether the new statementon proxy policy represents a changefrom the old policy statement?Dunham: I would say no. Other peoplemight say yes. If there is a change, it is acommitment to look at each resolutionproposed to a corporation in which theUniversity owns stock more seriously,rather than the blanket consideration ofalways voting with management.Maroon: Why did the trustees evendecide to come out with a new state¬ment?Dunham: They do every three months.The investment committee goes throughthis, particularly at this time of year,during which they ask the board for areaffirmation or a change in the policythat the treasurer’s office should follow.Maroon: Was it the investment com¬mittee that drew up the wording of thatnew statement?Dunham: No, basically it was thewhole board that drew it up. It was doneat the full meeting.Maroon: When they came up with thephrase “constructive and responsible,”when they said we should vote withmanagement if they meet that condition,how did they interpret that phrase?Dunham: I do not know what theymean. I raised the same question tomyself. I think all they mean by that isthat the statement was made by so-"By law and otherwise,divestiture is our decisionand we do not have to listento anybody else."meone recognized in the corporation ashaving power to speak and that it ap¬peared to be an answer to the request fora resolution in which the corporateboard was saying we are against it or weare in favor of it.Maroon: Some persons on campushave said that the phrase “constructiveand responsible” gives the managementthe benefit of the doubt. Or that thephrase makes the burden of proof liewith those who want to vote againstmanagement.Dunham: I do not know what otherphrase one could use.Maroon: Well it sounds like as long asthe management is able to come up withsome kind of respectable answer, theUniversity will vote with management.Dunham: Yes.Maroon: You could contrast that withthe view that the treasurer will considermanagement’s response and thenevaluate the arguments on both sides. ..Dunham: You mean weigh the merits?.Maroon: Yes.Dunham: I think that is unlikely.Sometimes we do. Of course if the pro¬posal is that the management dissolvethe corporation, I suppose the treasurerwould vote on the merits of that.Maroon: Did the trustees debate thewording of the new proxy statement atall?Dunham: No.4 — The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, April 11, lVfsDunham:issue.Maroon: I talked to Mr. Bruckner afterthe trustee meeting, just briefly, and myunderstanding is that Mr. Renekerstarted the debate on divestiture byreading a resolution recommending thatthe University not divest. It wasdiscussed, then the whole board votedfor Reneker’s resolution.Dunham: That is basically it. Now hedid this after recessing the whole boardabout 15 minutes to allow everyone toread the position statement prepared bywhatever you call the student group onSouth Africa on campus.Maroon: The Action Committee onSouth Africa.Dunham: So the trustees read it 15minutes before the board meeting onSouth Africa, although the studentgroup had talked to Mr. Reneker the daybefore. Reneker indicated he promisedthe students who met with him that hewould present it to the board and givethe board time to read it. We reconvenedand proceeded to discuss the debate.Maroon: Was the position paper andmain source of information the trusteeshad on South Africa? Or what other in¬formation did most of them have on thesubject?Dunham: Well, they had somethingfrom the treasurer’s office and whateverthe treasurer thought was relevant totheir considerations.Maroon: Did the treasurer prepare aposition paper or some kind of fact sheeton South Africa?Dunham: She did not even do that, shejust made an oral presentation.Maroon: What did she say?Dunham: In her statement to theboard she said that she had been to ameeting in New York with ReverendSullivan, and said that she listened tohis arguments and she stated his posi¬tion.Maroon: Could you tell me what shesaid?Dunham: Yes, it was that the Univer¬sity should watch its investmentscarefully, but make only investment-type decisions. The University shouldnot do what Reverend Sullivan is said tohave urged. Which is that people not pullout of South Africa.Maroon: She agreed with that?Dunham: No, she just said that weshould not take a flat position on thatone way or another. We are not involveddirectly, we only invest in people whoare in South Africa, we do not have anydirect investments there.Maroon: Okay, the board issued astatement saying that it did not believedivestiture would affect the situation inSouth Africa. Some people who read thattook it to mean that the University hadtaken a moral stand on the subject,besides just considering rate of return oreconomic criteria. Is that the case?Dunham: I do not think they took amoral stand. I mean some people ob¬viously had views, some trustees did,both ways, but I do not think the boarditself said very much. I mean it said alot. but did not resolve on a unified posi¬tion as to why they were doing what theywere going to do.Maroon: It sounds like the positionthey took is that the University shouldnot get its investments governed bymoral or political criteria.Dunham: Basically, that is it. That isin the Kalven Committee report.Maroon: Did theyiset any limits ontb&t, on-sticking to tm? rate of return? Dunham: Not formally. But I supposeany person who takes that positionrealizes that he can state a case in whichhe would deviate from it.Maroon: At Columbia University thetrustees who direct companies that dobusiness in South Africa or who directbanks that lend to South Africa havebeen excluded from the divestiture pro¬ceedings. The board chairman there, Ar¬thur Krim, said that those trusteesmight have a conflict of interest and thatas a safeguard the trustees that are tiedto South Africa will not participate indivestiture discussions or votes. Didour board ever consider doing that?Dunham: No, not in this case. See,this is reaffirming an older policy. Noneof the trustees asked not to have theirvote recorded, and I do not think any ofthe banker trustees were there.Maroon: None of them?Dunham: I do not think so, with thepossible exception of Stanley Harris.But I do not think either Abboud orAnderson were there.Maroon: Well we have eight othertrustees directing banks that lend toSouth Africa, like James Bere andReneker.. .Dunham: Yes, but I think Columbiadid not mean officers of banks as oppos¬ed to chairman of the board. It was thattype of dividing line. I mean Abboud ischairman of the board of First National,and Anderson has the equivalent posi¬tion at Continental.Maroon: Mr. Bruckner said that theboard voted unanimously againstdivestiture and that no trustee spoke infavor of it, or in favor of U.S. companiespulling out of South Africa. It soundslike a completely one sided debate.Dunham: No, there were people whomade all sorts of points, and some whocould of, but did not. I assume, for ex¬ample — and I do not know this for sure— that Charles Benton representinghimself, or representing his wife, couldhave taken a different position on someaspect of divestiture.Maroon: Why do you pick him out?Dunham: Because he is known to beone of the more politically liberaltrustees, and his wife is the Carter-appointed representative at the UnitedNations. She is under Andrew Young, Ithink.Maroon: What were the argumentsagainst divesting?Dunham: One is that we help black bybeing there...Maroon: Now please, wait a minute.As soon as you say that, are you not tak¬ing a moral, political stand instead ofjust considering rate of return?Dunham: Well, it may be giving areason that way, yes. I do not know whatyou are getting at with the question.When you say that the board votesunanimously for a particular positionthat does not say that the reasons givenby all the trustees are identical.Maroon: Each member could have adifferent reason?Dunham: And one member could havethe reason I vote against divestiturebecause I think we are helping theblacks in South Africa by being there.Maroon: Are you saying that the in¬dividual members could all have moralor political reasons for voting againstdivestiture, I mean give that kind ofjustification, but still the board as awhole reaffirmed its policy of sticking toeconomic criteria to pick investments?Dunham: Yes. There were somemembers of the board who made pointsrelated to us actually helping the blacksby American corporations staying there.General Electric, I am told, will not sup¬port the Sullivan Statement (of fairemployment for blacks) because theythink they do better than Sullivan’sresolution.Maroon: G. E. may say that, but youknow a lot of South Africa researchesand groups complain that G. E. alwaysrefuses to release the statistical in¬formation on labor practices they needto back that claim up.Dunham: Well, whether you have bet¬ter labor practices or not is judgemental,not statistical.Maroon: Were there any otherarguments advanced against divesting?Did the trustees cite any evidence toshow companies were actually improv¬ing conditions for blacks?Dunham: Really, some of them hadanecdotal-type stories, saying I wasdown there last year and I saw so-and-so, I went into a factory and I saw thisand that, and I concluded that our com¬panies treat their employees better thanthe other, non-American companiesdown th *re do. No one asked them todocument this. They had anecdotalstories.Maroon: How many of the trusteeshad been down there who spoke up at themeeting?Dunham: I do not recall.Maroon: Three or four?. . . a handful?Dunham: Yes, who spoke up on this. Iassume a very large number. At this agein their lives they have gone down thereto see the game preserves.Maroon: Some of the professors onContinued£campus say that the South Africa issueis being pushed by the same kind of rab¬ble rousers who would be harassing theadministration about something else if itwere not for the South Africa issue. Doyou tend to agree?Dunham: Well. I do agree with the lat¬ter point about harassing it aboutsomething else. I get some picture thatthe South Africa group, nationally, hasgot a united front and it puts out posi¬tion papers for local University prepara¬tion, that given the time span availablefor the student ad hoc committee it couldnot have produced locally.Maroon: Do you think they copied na¬tional papers, or do you mean they justdrew on the same information?Dunham: Well, they copied aparagraph here, a paragraph there. . .Maroon: Did you actually notice thatin the Action Committee report?Dunham: I thought it was clear to mepersonally, although I do not know whatthe rest of the board thought, that it hadnot been written overnight, and that itmay have been prepared by someone onthis campus but it was so well struc¬tured that it had quite obviously comefrom some standard border plate presen¬tation if you are going to take aposition, here is some good language.Maroon: Did the trustees comment onthe position paper after they read it? Didthey find flaws in its analysis?Dunham: No. But later they did findflaws in the analysis that U. S. corpora¬tions are no better than anybody elsedown there. They thought they werebetter, at least those who spoke did.Maroon: How soon in advance did thetrustees decide to put the issue on theagenda? I know the people on the ActionCommittee were very surprised to findout just two days in advance that it wasactually going to be discussed.Dunham: I think Reneker promisedthem it would be discussed at the nextboard meeting.Maroon: They found out Tuesday,that it would be discussed, before theThursday of the board meeting, I think.Dunham: They certainly found outthen.Maroon: Do you know if the trusteeswill discuss South Africa at their boardmeeting April 13, or do they consider theissue to be a dead one?Dunham: It is an issue they havetaken a position on. Unless there issome new circumstance that would leadthe investment committee to think theyshould change their position, I cannotimagine it coming up again this soonafter the decision was made in February.Maroon: The Action Committee peoplecomplained that they were not allowed tosend representatives to the boardmeeting so that they could presentarguments for divestiture when peoplebrought up their own objections.Dunham: Do you think they havearguments that the trustees did notknow about?Maroon: Well it may be pretty hard tocover all the trustees’ possible objec¬tions against divestiture in a paper. Thecommittee people did not hear thetrustees’ objections so they were notable to counter them in an open discus¬sion.Dunham: Let us state it the other way.Do you think there were argumentsagainst divestiture that were notpresented at the trustees’ meeting?Maroon: Do you know of anyarguments? Dunham: I do not know of any thatwere not presented. But my impressionsof The Maroon stuff and the stuff I haveread in the Wall Street Journal andelsewhere is that the arguments pro andcon are standardized by this point. Theyhave got different phraseologies and soforth, but there is no new argument thatcomes out of any presentation on SouthAfrica.Maroon: So, do you think debate onthe whole subject can pretty much beclosed up?Dunham: Once the organization acts"Investment is really noneof your business."by adopting a resolution one way or theother it seems to me that according tocustomary parliamentary activity, itstands for some period of time, unlessthere is a motion for reconsideration bysomebody who has changed his mind.Maroon: I had one professor tell me hethought the trustees should hold an opendebate on the. . .Dunham: Now why?Maroon: He said that since theUniversity is an institution that is sup¬posed to discuss ideas that. . .Dunham: But investment is notdiscussion.Maroon: What?Dunham: Investment decisions arenot discussion. You make a decision tobuy General Electric or not to buyGeneral Electric, to sell it or not sell it. Ido not know what there is to discuss.Maroon: But the trustees had adiscussion. They found something todiscuss at their board meeting.Dunham: But they did not talk aboutparticular investments, because they re¬ly on the investment committee to makethe particular decisions.Maroon: The complaint is that theSouth Africa divestiture question ingeneral, not specific investments, hasbeen kept in closed discussion. Since thewhole University community is concern¬ed, that to reassure. . .Dunham: You do not recognize thetrustees’ authority? By law and other¬wise, divestiture is our decision and wedo not have to listen to anybody else.Maroon: Do you think that is what thetrustees think?Dunham: Yes.Maroon: Even recognizing the factthat in the end they have ultimateauthority, of course, should they not letus inform. . .Dunham: A public debate serves noreasonable purpose on this type of deci¬sion.Maroon: And why is that again?Dunham: Because it is something thatthe public really has no participation inlegally.Maroon: But for the sake of justreassuring us here. . .Dunham: Everytime they buy an oldbuilding in Hyde Park to convert it intoa dormitory, or sell a dormitory, 1assume there are citizens who do not likewhat they are doing. I also assume thetrustees would say to the citizens, thatinvestment is really none of yourbusiness.Maroon: Do you think that is what thetrustees would tell students about SouthAfrica policy?Dunhan: Yes. ‘Maroon: That Kalven report from 1967you referred to has a part that says in some cases investment decisions mayviolate paramount social concerns andthen if this is the case, in these extraor¬dinary circumstances, students andfaculty concerned can go through thefaculty council or other channels todiscuss the circumstances.Dunham: Discuss? Does it saydiscuss or does it say make recommen¬dations?Maroon: Students and faculty, I think,it says discuss, I believe. I do not knowif that is the exact word jsed or not. Doyou know that paragraph toward the endof the report?. . .Dunham: Yes, I know what you arereferring to. I have it here. (Dunham getsreport from shelf).Maroon: Here. iMaroon reads reportaloud! . . .“There is another context in whichquestions as to the appropriate role ofthe University may possibly arise,situations involving University owner¬ship of property, its receipt of funds. . .Here of necessity the University,however it acts, must act in its corporatecapacity. . . in the exceptional instance,these corporate activities of the Univer¬sity may appear so incompatible withparamount social values as to requirecareful reassessment of the conse¬quences. . . It must always be ap¬propriate, therefore, for faculty orstudents or administration to question,through existing channels such as theCommittee of the Council or the Council,whether on light of these principles theUniversity in particular circumstancesis playing its proper role.”Dunham: Yes, of course.Maroon: So what are the appropriatechannels?Dunham: What?Maroon: If the trustees do not thinkthey have the obligation to have an opendebate, what other channels shouldstudents and faculty use?Dunham: The Maroon, letters to thetrustees, individually and collectively,that is the way you do it to your con¬gressman.Maroon: Although congressmen areelected. Anyway, it sounds like a one¬way debate.Dunham: It is not a debate.Maroon: We ask you questions, pre¬sent information, but then you are notobligated to give a response.Dunham: Yes, that is right. You knowthere are a lot of things corporate bodiesdo. and by corporate I include institu¬tions like churches, that they do nothave a debate on and they do not vote onit. Should we vote on this?Maroon: The Kalven committee sug¬gests that faculty and students shoulduse the faculty council or. . .Dunham: The Committee of the Coun¬cil is the only body that initiates action.Maroon: Could you go back to theevidence the trustees used to arrive attheir decision against diventiture?Could you tell me what informationMiss Petrie presented in her report tothe trustees?Dunham: Well, she did have a verydetailed presentation. She said there area lot of arguments, it is a very com¬plicated matter. How do you pull out,assuming that you are going to? How doyou stop new investment? She thought,again, that since we do not have directinvestments, all that we are saying isthat some corporations in which we ownstock are proceeding too slowly or toorapidly to get their money out. Maroon: That was her major point?Dunham: Well, her major point,basically, was that there is no suchthing as a free lunch. You buy somethingover here, it puts something over there.The ramifications of investment deci¬sion done for political purposes, well,nobody can predict in advance whatthose are.Maroon: You can make a reasonableguess or an educated. . .Dunham: Suppose the Universitywere to decide to take all its investmentsand bank deposits out of Continental Il¬linois bank. And the argument would bethat it will hurt the bank. The other argu¬ment would be the bank is big enoughand has enough assets and reserves.And the third one is that if it becomesknown that the University is pulling itsmoney out of the bank the domino effectmight take over. There are other . ..(inaudible!. . . that invest in Continen¬tal. Pulling out would be a terriblydangerous thing to do.Maroon: Why would it be dangerous?Dunham: Because we know this frompast history, that runs on banks canbreak any bank in the U.S.Maroon: So you think that if theUniversity took its money out of Con¬tinental, it could start a run to break it?Dunham: All I am saying is that if itbecomes known one of the big institu¬tions like us is pulling its money out ofthe bank, others might say, gee, we hadbetter get out too. All you have to do isread the old newspapers.Maroon: 1929?Dunham: Yes.Maroon: Was there any other evidencebesides the anecdotal stories that thetrustees considered on South Africa?Dunham: Not that I recall.Maroon: If pulling our money out ofContinental might start a run on thebank, is not there a conflict of interestfor the trustees who sit at Continental?Dunham: Yes. But the trustees nevertalk about putting money in or out ofspecific companies."A public debate serves noreasonable purpose on thistype of decision."(Photo by Jeanne Dufort)R iriiIIJ Thursday, April 136:30,8:30,10:30Cobb $1The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, April 11, 1978-— 5The pre-professionals’ push f<By Abbe FletmanIn the 1950’s and early '60’s, at theheight of the Cold War, everyone wantedto be a scientist. A few years later, whenmen landed on the Moon, every boy onthe block wanted to be the next NeilArmstrong. When we were young, wewanted to be firemen, actors or ac¬tresses. or President of the UnitedStates. But the students of the 1970’s arenot romantics. They want to be doctors,lawyers, or businessmen.For many college students, a B.A. isjust a prerequisite in a long scholasticcareer that leads them to an M.D., aJ.D., or an M.B.A. The national rise inapplications to professional schools hasbeen documented in The New YorkTimes and various national magazines.This trend implies another increase:more students are spending part if notall of their college careers with the inten¬tion of going to professional school. Col¬ored by a desire to go to medical school,law school, business school, or otherprofessional schools, pre-professionalsaffect the college days of their non¬professional minded peers, oftentransforming college into a competitivepressure cooker.At the College, 55 percent of the classof 1977 went directly on to graduate humanities,” said one second year stu-studies. Half of this 55 percent — one dent, “but I was afraid I wouldn’t find aquarter of the class — went to profes- good job after I graduate.”sional schools (including schools of Other factors, some closely tied to theeducation, social service and library economic situation, figure in the pre¬science as well as medical, law and professional problem. To the seniorsbusiness schools). Law school ap- who are not goine on to nrofessional orplicants from the College have increased graduate school, the prospect of enter-said pre-law adviser Doreen Herlihy, ing the “real world” can be awesome,and several other advisers have noticed But, by going directly to professionala dramatic surge in the number ofundergraduates interested in business.The number of students who want tobecome doctors, however, remains cons¬tant of about 20 percent.Advisors and faculty members inter¬viewed by The Maroon agreed thatstudents are worrying about careersearlier than ever before. Pre¬professional students often see collegeas a means to an end, not as an end initself.“I think students tend to be concernedtoo early,” said pre-medical adviserSheila Putzel. “This is unfortunatebecause it affects their approach to col¬lege.” •Asked the reason behind pre¬professionalism, Herlihy answered:“Jobs for sure. It has been broadcasteverywhere that the job market is get¬ting a lot tighter.”“The present situation of the jobmarket is causing students to focusmore attention on what they are going todo after college,” said Straus. “Parentsare asking, the media is constantly ask¬ing, and it really is harder to get a job.”Many upperclassmen admit that jobconsiderations influence their choice ofmajors. “I was considering concen¬trating in a discipline in the"Pre-meds are always sitting inchemistry lecture, carrying tape the front row of arecorders, and arealways talking to professors after class."'Oc=>E0)• 8ftox-QV)In pursuit of... Median G.P. A. 3.75 Median L.S.A.T.'s 732 school, some students avoid that con¬frontation. After college, they movefrom one insulated institution toanother. After professional school, theygraduate from internships to residenciesto staff positions, from clerkships tojunior partner slots, or from middle-level managerial posts to vice¬presidencies.“It’s really hard when you’re firstfeeling out the possibility of moving in asystem,” said Paul Ausick, assistantdean of students, who attended the Col¬lege from 1966 to 1970. “There’s somereluctance to leave.” Ausick said thatwhen he was a student here his peerswere concerned about what they woulddo after college, but “a lot of people justdid what they wanted to do. The endwasn’t as big a problem. But then inthose days students weren’t so in¬terested in money.”Some students chose to become pro¬fessionals because of the statusassociated with having a defined role insociety. “Having a title in society isvery comforting,” said a fourth year stu¬dent. “to know you’re a lawyer or a doc¬tor gives you a sense of identity.”“People say ‘I’m a lawyer,’ and youknow exactly what they mean,” said onehistory major. “A person says he’s ahistory graduate student, and nothing inparticular registers, except maybe yearsof studying, frustration and unemploy¬ment.“It’s hard to imagine myself asanything but a doctor,” said a secondyear college student. “I’ve wanted to bea doctor since I was very young.” Thestudent said he was first motivatedbecause “it’s acceptable to my family. Iwant to help people and I’m interested inresearch.”Another reason many choose profes¬sional careers is that they can setthemselves up in medical or law prac¬tices, or start a business and be theirown employers. “One of the advantagesof medicine,” said a third year student,“is that you’re self-employed. It scaresdoctors to be under someone else’sorders.”Some pre-professionals openly admitthey are out for power prestige, andmoney. One second year student in¬terested in business said, “I want topush buttons and make people jump.”“I’m interested in what the doctordoes.” said a third-year biology student,“but there are many pre-meds who areimpressed by what the doctor is.”“There are some students, wh<~> have aromantic image of the finished article,”said Purzel. They don’t know what itmeans to be a doctor.” Putzel said shecombats this tendency among pre-medsby encouraging them to volunteer at Bill¬ings Hospital. Many pre-meds follow upon Putzel’s advice apparently because itlooks good on their applications.Ausick said that students want towalk into fantastic jobs straight fromprofessional school. “We work on acredential system,” he said. “Peopledon’t want to wait. Nobody wants toserve an apprenticeship or establish atrack record.”“The pre-professional label,” said onestudent, “comes from the type of personwho is driven and motivated, the type ofperson who is fighting to get into profes- -sional school. They are afraid they won’tget in. It becomes very extreme; itbecomes everything.” Another sautdentsaid, “a pre-med doesn’t sound like avery happy person.”A graduate teaching assistant said2 that students come into her office pro-.c testing B’s because they want to go to^ medical school and believe a B on a paper will keep them out.“Some students are very single-minded about grades,” said Herlihy,Putzel agreed, but added that studentswho want to go to medical school orother professional schools are forced tobe concerned about them. “They’vesimply got to produce the grades,” shesaid.Students who are not pre-professionaloften look down upon those who are. “Idon’t think that’s fair,” said Putzel. “alarge number of students from this col¬lege have a strong feeling for medicine.”One student said he can walk into aroom and pick out pre-medical students.“They are always sittingin the front rowof a chemistry lecture, carrying taperecorders, and are always talking to pro¬fessors after class.”Pre-law students are more elusive,and pre-business students are very rare.Introductory and organic chemistrycourses are required for entrance intomedical school, so pre-meds must oftenmake their decision to take thesecourses as early as freshman year. Con¬sequently. they are more visible as agroup.Many undergraduates are distainfulof business school, so undergrads arereluctant to admit a desire to go on tobusiness. More and more Collegestudents quietly “pro-op” into thebusiness school, one advisor said.“They hope they don’t run into peoplethey know on the Quads,” he added.Though some business schools havethe reputation of being one big party,medical and law students must work ex¬tremely hard in professional school todo well, and in some cases, they mustoverwork themselves even to pass. Still,most pre-professional students saidthey regard gaining entrance into theprofessional school as the biggestMore and moreCollege students quietly"pro-op" into the businessschool, one adviser said."They hope they don't runinto people they know on theQuads."or power, prestige and moneyA. 3.4 Median G.M. A. T/s 600obstacle in their futures. To get acceptedoften requires brains and perseverance,sometimes even personality and wit.Pre-meds must survive “weed-out”courses such as general, organic, andbio-chemistry. Taking medically relatedsummer and year-long jobs, or doingresearch doesn’t hurt their chances. Abroad course list and several well-chosen student activities round out atranscript. MCAT (Medical College Ap¬titude Test) scores must be high. Oncethe school decides the applicant isworthwhile, he or she comes in for an in¬terview.During the interview, said Putzel,“medical schools look for many things.They look for personal qualities, maturi¬ty. interests and motivation. They wantto be sure that students haven’t been inOne second year student in¬terested in business said, "Iwant to push buttons andmake people jump."narrow little pathways. “I've known ex¬cellent students who were turned downto medical school,” Putzel continued.These rejections were probably based onthe interview, she said.The pre-law path is easier in someways than going pre-med. Like medicalschools, law schools are looking forbroad and rigorous backgrounds, but nospecific courses are required for entry.Few law schools, interview; there arejust too many applicants. Instead, theyrely heavily on grades. LSAT’s (Law-School Aptitude Tests), and recommen¬dations.The application from ColumbiaUniversity School of Law consisted of asingle sheet. Students are giventwolines on which to list “all scholastic oracademic honors you have received afterhigh school including scholarships,fellowships, prizes, and honorsocieties.” Four lines were provided forextracurricular and community ac¬tivities. Only 25 questions includingname, address, and past employers wrereposed and many of these questions re¬quired a simple yes or no answer.Question 25 gave applicants an op¬portunity if they wanted to attach a statement to include information “suchas reasons, for applying, personal ex¬periences, background talents and fac¬tors, or any matters tending to indicatewhy your application should befavorably considered.” Herlihy said thepersonal statement is used as much asan indication of how well he writes aswhat he writes.At present business school is theeasiest of the three professional schoolsto get into, but in recent years thenumber of business school applicantshas increased dramatically. Within afew years, business school may becomeas difficult to enter as law and medicine.Another distinction must be drawnbetween business, law, and medicalschools. Pre-meds must get into aschool, but unless they are interested inacademic medicine, one school is asgood an another. For law and businessstudents, however, a Harvard, Stanford,Penn, or Chicago degree may mean alucrative practice or position while adegree from a less prestigous universitymay mean a less prestigous and in¬teresting post. Herlihy said studentswith 2.8 averages do get into A^PA-ap-proved law schools, but she didn’t saywhich ones."Professional schools ac¬cept the hustlers," said onestudent.Herlihy and other advisers stress thevalue of taking time off from schoolbefore going on to professional school.“Many more people from the Collegehave applied to law school in the pastthree to four years,” said Herlihy, “butmany are taking a year or two or threeoff. More than a third of my businessthis year has been alumni.”Recognizing the value of time off,many business schools like Stanfordand Harvard require a year or two ofbusiness experience before they willeven consider an applicant. But medicalschools are different. Since there is amuch longer training period for doctors,medical schools prefer recent collegegraduates.Students, faculty members and ad¬visors are concerned about the type ofprofessionals the present system is tur¬ning out. The practice of awarding pro¬fessional school places by merit doesnot ensure compassionate doctors,justice-minded law-yers, or honestbusinessmen.“Professional schools accept thehustlers.” said one student. “These arethe people who get all A's and have shin¬ing personalities. Who's to say an all¬study no-play A student will make a bet¬ter doctor than a C student who is in¬terested in many things and can dealwith people?”Chemistry professor John Light takesa monetarist’s view of the pre¬professional phenomenon. Since there isa demand for doctors, lawyers, andbusinessmen, he reasoned, the marketresponds bv making those professionsmore desirable financially and socially.“It’s true that in the old days, many ofthe people who wrere interested in profes¬sional schools may have gone on forPh.D’s.” said Herlihy. “Eiut it's hard tohave an oversupply of doctors andeveryone is litigating about something.''“If doctors, law-yers and businessmendidn't get salaries of at least $25,000."said a student, “you can bet fewer peo¬ple would go to professional schools."But until the next social revolution, thetrends toward more nrnfessional schoolapplications and fewer jobs may makepre-professionalism the most practicalchoice. • In pursuit of... Median G.P. A. 3.72 Median M.C.A.T's top 20%•Er« iuNMWtiofIS•Contact Lenses (Soft A Hard)• Preservations Fitted|>R MORTON R. MASLOV]OPTOMETRISTSHyde Pork Shopping Center1510 E. 5Sth363-636341 a hAupeu11 pAperctucklying, despair,jealousy, envy,sex, suicide,drugs, andthe good lifeLESLIE H.FARBER"In my view...he is the mostoiiym.il thinker in his fieldsince Freud, and his psychol¬ogy of will is a discovery ona par uith Freud's discovert,of the unconscious"-i.l iNlKli y t.KWTini< •> / in mtv m< inCN h04 $3.45Harper &) Row ALL TOGETHERAt One LocationTO SAV^TOl^ORElSPECIALDISCOUNT PRICESfor all STUDENTS andFACULTY MEMBERSJust present your University ofChicago Identification Card.As Students or Faculty Membersof the University of Chicago youare entitled to special money sav¬ing Discounts on Volkswagen &Chevrolet Parts, Accessories andany new or used Volkswagen orChevrolet you buy from Volks¬wagen South Shore or MeritChevrolet Inc.SALES & SERVICEALL AT ONEGREAT LOCATIONCHEVROLETVOLKSWAGENSOUTH SHORE7234 Stony IslandPhone: 684-0400Open OaNy 9-9 PM./ Sal. 9-5 P.M.Parti Open Saturday til 12 Noon 1The pre-professionals’ push f<By Abbe FletmanIn the 1950’s and early '60’s, at theheight of the Cold War, everyone wantedto be a scientist. A few years later, whenmen landed on the Moon, every boy onthe block wanted to be the next NeilArmstrong. When we were young, wewanted to be firemen, actors or ac¬tresses, or President of the UnitedStates. But the students of the 1970 s arenot romantics. They want to be doctors,lawyers, or businessmen.For many college students, a B.A. isjust a prerequisite in a long scholasticcareer that leads them to an M.D., aJ.D., or an M.B.A. The national rise inapplications to professional schools hasbeen documented in The New YorkTimes and various national magazines.This trend implies another increase:more students are spending part if notall of their college careers with the inten¬tion of going to professional school. Col¬ored by a desire to go to medical school,law school, business school, or otherprofessional schools, pre-professionalsaffect the college days of their non¬professional minded peers, oftentransforming college into a competitivepressure cooker.At the College, 55 percent of the classof 1977 went directly on to graduatestudies. Half of this 55 percent — onequarter of the class — went to profes¬sional schools (including schools ofeducation, social service and library economic situation, figure in the pre¬science as well as medical, law and professional problem. To the seniorsbusiness schools). Law school ap- who are not going on to Drofessional orplicants from the College have increased graduate school, the prospect of enter-said pre-law adviser Doreen Herlihy, ing the ‘'real world” can be awesome,and several other advisers have noticed But, by going directly to professional"Pre-meds are always sitting in the front row of achemistry lecture, carrying tape recorders, and arealways talking to professors after class."a dramatic surge in the number ofundergraduates interested in business.The number of students who want tobecome doctors, however, remains cons¬tant of about 20 percent.Advisors and faculty members inter¬viewed by The Maroon agreed thatstudents are worrying about careersearlier than ever before. Pre¬professional students often see collegeas a means to an end, not as an end initself.“I think students tend to be concernedtoo early,” said pre-medical adviserSheila Putzel. “This is unfortunatebecause it affects their approach to col¬lege.” ■Asked the reason behind pre¬professionalism, Herlihy answered:“Jobs for sure. It has been broadcasteverywhere that the job market is get¬ting a lot tighter.”“The present situation of the jobmarket is causing students to focusmore attention on what they are going todo after college,” said Straus. “Parentsare asking, the media is constantly ask¬ing, and it really is harder to get a job.”Many upperclassmen admit that jobconsiderations influence their choice ofmajors. “I was considering concen¬trating in a discipline in thehumanities,” said one second year stu¬dent. “but I was afraid I wouldn’t find agood job after I graduate.”Other factors, some closely tied to theIn pursuit of... Median G.P.A. 3.75 Median L.S.A.T.'s 732 •QC35Cji?OU-QviOoJC school, some students avoid that con¬frontation. After college, they movefrom one insulated institution toanother. After professional school, theygraduate from internships to residenciesto staff positions, from clerkships tojunior partner slots, or from middle-level managerial posts to vice¬presidencies.“It’s really hard when you’re firstfeeling out the possibility of moving in asystem,” said Paul Ausick, assistantdean of students, who attended the Col¬lege from 1966 to 1970. “There’s somereluctance to leave.” Ausick said thatwhen he was a student here his peerswere concerned about what they woulddo after college, but “a lot of people justdid what they wanted to do. The endwasn’t as big a problem. But then inthose days students weren't so in¬terested in money.”Some students chose to become pro¬fessionals because of the statusassociated with having a defined role insociety. “Having a title in society isvery comforting,” said a fourth year stu¬dent. “to know you’re a lawyer or a doc¬tor gives you a sense of identity.”“People say ‘I’m a lawyer,' and youknow exactly what they mean,” said onehistory major. “A person says he’s ahistory graduate student, and nothing inparticular registers, except maybe yearsof studying, frustration and unemploy¬ment.“It’s hard to imagine myself asanything but a doctor,” said a secondyear college student. “I’ve wanted to bea doctor since I was very young.” Thestudent said he was first motivatedbecause “it’s acceptable to my family. Iwant to help people and I’m interested inresearch.”Another reason many choose profes¬sional careers is that they can setthemselves up in medical or law prac¬tices, or start a business and be theirown employers. “One of the advantagesof medicine,” said a third year student,“is that you’re self-employed. It scaresdoctors to be under someone else’sorders.”Some pre-professionals openly admitthey are out for power prestige, andmoney. One second year student in¬terested in business said, “I want topush buttons and make people jump.”“I’m interested in what the doctordoes.” said a third-year biology student,“but there are many pre-meds who areimpressed by what the doctor is.”“There are some students, who have aromantic image of the finished article,”said Purzel. They don’t know what itmeans to be a doctor.” Putzel said shecombats this tendency among pre-medsby encouraging them to volunteer at Bill¬ings Hospital. Many pre-meds follow upon Putzel’s advice apparently because itlooks good on their applications.Ausick said that students want towalk into fantastic jobs straight fromprofessional school. “We work on acredential system,” he said. “Peopledon’t want to wait. Nobody wants toserve an apprenticeship or establish atrack record.”“The pre-professional label,” said onestudent, “comes from the type of personwho is driven and motivated, the type ofperson who is fighting to get into profes- -sional school. They are afraid they won’tget in. It becomes very extreme; itbecomes everything.” Another sautdentsaid, “a pre-med doesn’t sound like avery happy person.”A graduate teaching assistant saidthat students come into her office pro¬testing B’s because they want to go tomedical school and believe a B on a paper will keep them out.“Some students are very single-minded about grades,” said Herlihy.Putzel agreed, but added that studentswho want to go to medical school orother professional schools are forced tobe concerned about them. “They’vesimply got to produce the grades,” shesaid.Students who are not pre-professionaloften look down upon those who are. “Idon’t think that’s fair,” said Putzel. “alarge number of students from this col¬lege have a strong feeling for medicine.”One student said he can walk into aroom and pick out pre-medical students.“They are always sittingin the front rowof a chemistry lecture, carrying taperecorders, and are always talking to pro¬fessors after class.”Pre-law students are more elusive,and pre-business students are very rare.Introductory and organic chemistrycourses are required for entrance intomedical school, so pre-meds must oftenmake their decision to take thesecourses as early as freshman year. Con¬sequently. they are more visible as agroup.Many undergraduates are distainfulof business school, so undergrads arereluctant to admit a desire to go on tobusiness. More and more Collegestudents quietly “pro-op” into thebusiness school, one advisor said.“They hope they don’t run into peoplethey know on the Quads,” he added.Though some business schools havethe reputation of being one big party,medical and law students must work ex¬tremely hard in professional school todo well, and in some cases, they mustoverwork themselves even to pass. Still,most pre-professional students saidthey regard gaining entrance into theprofessional school as the biggestMore and moreCollege students quietly"pro-op" into the businessschool, one adviser said."They hope they don't runinto people they know on theQuads."Dr power,. 3.4 Median G.M.A.T.'s600obstacle in their futures. To get acceptedoften requires brains and perseverance,sometimes even personality and wit.Pre-meds must survive “weed-out”courses such as general, organic, andbio-chemistry. Taking medically relatedsummer and year-long jobs, or doingresearch doesn’t hurt their chances. Abroad course list and several well-chosen student activities round out atranscript. MCAT (Medical College Ap¬titude Test) scores must be high. Oncethe school decides the applicant isworthwhile, he or she comes in for an in¬terview.During the interview, said Putzel,“medical schools look for many things.They look for personal qualities, maturi¬ty. interests and motivation. They wantto be sure that students haven’t been inOne second year student in¬terested in business said, "Iwant to push buttons andmake people jump."narrow little pathways. “I've known ex¬cellent students who were turned downto medical school,’’ Putzel continued.These rejections were probably based onthe interview, she said.The pre-law path is easier in someways than going pre-med. Like medicalschools, law schools are looking forbroad and rigorous backgrounds, but nospecific courses are required for entry.Few’ law schools, interview; there arejust too many applicants. Instead, theyrely heavily on grades. LSAT’s (LawSchool Aptitude Tests), and recommen¬dations.The application from ColumbiaUniversity School of Law consisted of asingle sheet. Students are giventwolines on which to list “all scholastic oracademic honors you have received afterhigh school including scholarships,fellowships, prizes, and honorsocieties." Four lines were provided forextracurricular and community ac¬tivities. Only 25 questions includingname, address, and past employers wereposed and many of these questions re¬quired a simple yes or no answer.Question 25 gave applicants an op¬portunity if they wanted to attach a prestige and moneystatement to include information “suchas reasons, for applying, personal ex¬periences, background talents and fac¬tors, or any matters tending to indicatewhy your application should befavorably considered.’’ Herlihy said thepersonal statement is used as much asan indication of how well he writes aswhat he writes.At present business school is theeasiest of the three professional schoolsto get into, but in recent years thenumber of business school applicantshas increased dramatically. Within afew years, business school may becomeas difficult to enter as law and medicine.Another distinction must be drawnbetween business, law, and medicalschools. Pre-meds must get into aschool, but unless they are interested inacademic medicine, one school is asgood an another. For law and businessstudents, however, a Harvard, Stanford,Penn, or Chicago degree may mean alucrative practice or position while adegree from a less prestigous universitymay mean a less prestigous and in¬teresting post. Herlihy said studentswith 2.8 averages do get into APA-ap-proved law schools, but she didn’t saywhich ones."Professional schools ac¬cept the hustlers■/' said onestudent.Herlihy and other advisers stress thevalue of taking time off from schoolbefore going on to professional school.“Many more people from the Collegehave applied to law school in the pastthree to four years,” said Herlihy. “butmany are taking a year or two or threeoff. More than a third of my businessthis year has been alumni."Recognizing the value of time off.many business schools like Stanfordand Harvard require a year or two ofbusiness experience before they willeven consider an applicant. But medicalschools are different. Since there is amuch longer training period for doctors,medical schools prefer recent collegegraduates.Students, faculty members and ad¬visors are concerned about the type ofprofessionals the present system is tur¬ning out. The practice of awarding pro¬fessional school places by merit doesnot ensure compassionate doctors,justice-minded lawyers, or honestbusinessmen.“Professional schools accept thehustlers." said one student. “These arethe people who get all A’s and have shin¬ing personalities. Who’s to say an all¬study no-play A student will make a bet¬ter doctor than a C student who is in¬terested in many things and can dealwith people?"Chemistry professor John Light takesa monetarist’s view of the pre¬professional phenomenon. Since there isa demand for doctors, lawyers, andbusinessmen, he reasoned, the marketresponds by making those professionsmore desirable financially and socially.“It's true that in the old days, many ofthe people who were interested in profes¬sional schools may have gone on forPh.D’s." said Herlihy. “But it’s hard tohave an oversupply of doctors andeveryone is litigating about something."“If doctors, lawyers and businessmendidn't get salaries of at least $25,000."said a student, “you can bet fewer peo¬ple would go to professional schools."But until the next social revolution, thetrends toward more nrofessional schoolapplications and fewer jobs may makepre-professionalism the most practicalchoice. In pursuit of... Median G.P. A. 3.72 Median M.C.A.T's top 20%m•Eye EuNMWtiofli•Confect Lenses (Soft i Hard)•Prescriptions Filled)R MORTON R. MASLOVOPTOMETRISTSHyde PoHe Shopping Center1510 E. 55th363-63634 a hAKpeuU pApeRbACklying, despair,jealousy, envy,sex, suicide,drugs, andthe good lifeLESLIE H.FARBER‘In my view...he is the mostoriginal thinker in his fieldsince trend, and his psychol¬ogy ol vc-ill is a discovery ona par with trend's discovert,of the unconscious"-C.l ol I HI N V t.K ViTitfu * I ttrnnx' SupplementCN 604 $3.05Harper Row ALL TOGETHERAt One LocationTO SAV^TOUMORE!SPECIALDISCOUNT PRICESfor all STUDENTS andFACULTY MEMBERSJust present your University ofChicago Identification Card.As Students or Faculty Membersof the University of Chicago youare entitled to special money sav¬ing Discounts on Volkswagen &Chevrolet Parts, Accessories andany new or used Volkswagen orChevrolet you buy from Volks¬wagen South Shore or MeritChevrolet Inc.SALES & SERVICEALL AT ONEGREAT LOCATIONCHEVROLETVOLKSWAGEN^ SOUTH SHORE7234 Stony IslandPhone: 684-0400Open Oalty 9-0 PM./ Sat 9-5 P MPart* Open Saturday 'til 12 NoonBooksThe Politics of South AfricaDemocracy and Racial Diversityby Howard BrotzOxford University Press, 1977176 pp., $11.95By George AnastaploHoward Brotz, an Americansociologist trained at the University ofChicago and now teaching in Canada,has written what must be one of the mostchallenging books available today onAfrican politics. He draws, for what canbe applied to this subject from AbrahamLincoln’s thought, on another challeng¬ing book. Harry V. Jaffa’s “Crisis of theHouse Divided” (first published in1959).Professor Brotz's small book, adistillation of almost 20 years of inten¬sive study of the Republic of SouthAfrica, should be on every desk in theUnited Nations General Assembly. Ithelps readers, as few contemporarystudies do, recognize the critical issuesof race relations and constitutionalgovernment in the modern world — andthereupon to begin to think sensiblyabout such issues around the world.Brotz reminds us that self-government and majority rule are merelymeans (albeit very attractive means to¬day) to achieve such enduring goals asgood government, justice and anassurance of civilized endeavor. Thestories we hear about the deliberate useof torture in South Africa, as well asabout the official obsession there withCommunism, suggest how vulnerablethe white minority must feel. This senseof vulnerability helps account for thequestionable (and probably self-defeating) racial policies pursued by thegovernment which has been in powersince 1948.An observation by a South AfricanZulu chief (Albert John Luthuli), uponreceiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1961,suggests how decent men can respond tothe current South African regime: ”Toremain neutral in a situation where thelaws of the land virtually criticised Godfor having created men of colour was thesort of thing I could not, as a Christian,tolerate.” This leader, who had been thoroughly silenced in South Africa,was anticipated, in the .spirit of hisremarks, by the warning against slaveryby the inspired Quaker abolitionist(John Woolman) in 1762: “Forced sub¬jection. on innocent persons of full age,is inconsistent with right reason; on oneside, the human mind is not naturallyfortified with that firmness in wisdomand goodness necessary to an indepen¬dent ruler; on the other side, to be sub¬ject to the uncontrollable will of a manliable to err, is most painful and afflic¬ting to a conscientious creature.”Even so. South Africa is not simply atyranny imposed bv a minority of Euro¬pean colonialists upon an indigenousnative population. The standards of liv¬ing, for whites and non-whites alike, arehigher than elsewhere on the Continent(with that of the whites markedly higher,of course). Brotz's instructive tables in¬dicate. among other things, what hasbeen happening to wage rates and to theentry by non-whites into various oc¬cupations formally closed to them. Is itnot significant that hundreds ofthousands of people from neighboringstates continue to find South Africa at¬tractive enough to work in?Until the whites (who are one-fifth of atotal population of 20 million) becometruly desperate, South Africa will pro¬bably continue to exhibit a higher levelof civil liberties, of the rule of law and ofphysical safety (for even its non-whitepeoples) than do most of the countriesthat regularly condemn her in the UnitedNations. Thus there has been in SouthAfrica in recent decades nothing com¬parable to the inter-tribal massacres oftens, if not hundreds, of thousands inother African states, to say nothing ofthe slaughter of millions we have heardabout in Cambodia, in China and(earlier) in Russia.The overriding concern of theAfrikaans-speaking white minorityseems to be for their survive as a volk.They have been there 300 years; theybelieve themselves to have occupied anempty land; they do not considerthemselves to have anywhere else to go.Besides, they believe their persistence,talents and sacrifices to be largelyresponsible, second only to God’s Pro¬ vidence, for the remarkable progress ofthe country. This is, they insist, theircountry. And yet they are morallytroubled, as well as otherwise insecure.All this raises the enduring question,first addressed systematically byAristotle: Who is properly a citizen of aregime? The dominant South Africanwhites do not really face up to this oldquestion. They rule out mere majorityrule as suicidal doctrinairism, consider¬ing too many of the non-whites to be stillin a primitive condition. But they alsorule out franchise qualification by pro¬perty. by education or by some otherform of merit — fearful that any“concession” will put them on the “slip¬pery slope” to uninhibited (and henceanarchic) majority rule. They seem to re¬ly ultimately on a “principle” — mereforce in the service of self-rightousness— which can someday by ruthlesslyturned back against the whites by thenon-whites they are thus “educating.”Only (and all) white adults are eligiblefor full citizenship and the franchise;non-whites are assigned what mustseem to most of them fictitious tribaland other non-urban “permanentresidences.”Brotz, as one who is aware of thelimitations of worried white opinion inthat beleaguered country, does not ad¬vocate immediate extension of the fran¬chise to many, if any, of the non-whites.But he does insist, and in this he echoesa South African chief justice writing in1948 (Henry Allan Fagan), that genuineconsultations with non-whites should beengaged in by the ruling whites. Suchconsultations decades ago might wellhave moderated the deep resentmentsfound in South Africa today, especiallyamong the young.But have things gone too far foranyone to be able to make good use nowof what might have been salutary ageneration ago? We all know what itmeans to miss one’s chance, to say toolate what should have been said at theappropriate time. Brotz himself pointsup the importance of chance in politicalaffairs when he shows the now seeming¬ly inevitable and often callous apartheidpolicy need never have been resorted toin 1948. Calculated sobriety might thenhave saved the day, and the country, ifcertain key men had been younger orbolder.It is evident from this book how unin¬formed, and hence irresponsible, inter¬national agitation (sometimes known as“world opinion”) about South Africacan be. Certainly, those abroad who are now putting pressure on South Africanwhites to surrender their virtualmonopoly of power will not be able (orinclined?) to protect those whites if theracial and tribal passions evident inmuch of the rest of Africa should sweepdown to the Cape.This is not to say, however, that theruling whites have used prudently thetime they have had to prepare non¬whites for a competent and good-naturedsharing of power. But these rulers arenot the first to fail to take advantage oftemporary opportunities — as can beseen by reflecting upon the sometimesarrogant conduct of the English-speaking in Quebec before the currenttroubles began in 1970 and of the Greek¬speaking in Cyprus before thedisastrous Turkish occupation began in1974.What should South African whiteshave done in the face of what they con¬sidered a comprehensive threat to theirhard-won civilization? What, ifanything, can they do now that the ur¬banization of millions of non-whitesmust be acknowledged to be irreversi¬ble? It would be presumptuous toprescribe particular measures from adistance. But one cannot help noticing —upon studying the accounts of bothfriends and adversaries of the SouthAfrican regime — the absence there of anequitable spirit in “negotiations” bywhites with non-whites in settling upona race relations policy. This is the spiritevident in what Abraham said to Lotwhen strife was threatened betweenthem: “Is not the whole land beforethee? Separate thyself, I pray thee, fromme: if thou wilt take the left hand, then Iwill go to the right; or if thou depart tothe right hand, then I will go to the left.”But such a peaceable settlement, forwhich sacrifices in standard of livingand in self-esteem might have had tohave been made, was not attempted. Is itsensible to attempt it now that non-whiteopinion has been inflamed by a quartercentury of daily suppression, intermit¬tent strife and world-wide agitation? Oneis reminded of the observation by Lin¬coln Steffens, commenting upon thefailures of the peace conference after theFirst World War: “We do not want war;nobody in the world wants war; butsome of us do want the things we can’thave without war.”George Anastaplo is a lecturer inliberal arts at the University Extension.An abbreviated version of this reviewfirst appeared in the Sun-Times.NOTICEProfessor Arnaldo Momigliano’sPublic Lecture;"THE AGE OF COLONIZATION”in the series; Questions of Archaic Greek His¬tory will be given on Thursday, April 13 at3:00 P.M. in Social Sciences, Room 122.The last two lectures in the series will be givenat 4:00 P.M. in Social Sciences, Room 122 asscheduled. MIDWAY TRAVEL SERVICEREMINDERApril is the time to start looking into char¬ters and inexpensive ways to get to Eu¬rope. TWA & British Airways will be of¬fering stand-by & budget fairs from Chi¬cago to London.Can anyone identify the following quotation“Life is a book & he who does not travel in itreads but one page.”IN LOBBY OF “AD” BUILDINGTEL. 753-23018 — The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, April 11, 1978-CalendarTuesdayDepartment of Mathematics: "Group Theory• A Radical and Radicals,” Jon Alperin, 11:30pm. Eckhart 133.History and Philosophy ofScience: Student-faculty lunch and discus¬sion group. 12:30-2:30, Classics 21, all in¬terested welcome.Rockefeller Chapel: Lecture-demonstrationand recital by Edward Mondello, UniversityOrganist. 12:15 pm, Rockefeller Chapel.Department of Econommics: Seminar/PublicLecture. "The Distribution of AdvertisingWithin an Industry.” Howard Beales, 1:30pm. Social Sciences 106; "The Effect ofResidential Zoning on Land Values inChicago,” John McDonald, 1:30 pm, SocialSciences 402; "Careers, Labor Market Struc¬ture. and Socioeconomic Achievement,”Seymour Spilerman, 1:30 pm, Rosenwald 405:"Aggregate Supply Functions,” ReuvenBrenner, 3:30 pm, Social Sciences 402;“Norms and Normativity in the PositiveEconomic Theory of Law,” FrankMichelman, 4 pm, Law, C.Hillel: "Anti-Semitism in Argentina andSouth America,” Jacobo Koyadloff, 3:30 pm,Hille: Passover Workshop on making aSeder, 8 pm, Hillel; Israeli Folkdancing 8 pm,Ida Noyes Hall.Episcopal Council: Evensong, 4:30 pm, BondChapelCalvert House: Bible study/prayer group, 7pm, Calvert House.UC Sailing Club: Meeting and signups forspring sailing lessons, 7 pm, Ida Noyes.International House Folkdancing: teachingand refreshments, 7:30 pm, I-House.Science Fiction Club: meeting, 8 pm, IdaNoyes. «,Woodward Court Lecture: "Mere Rhetoric,Rhetoric, and Reality.” Wayne C. Booth, 8:30pm. 5825 Woodlawn.UC Baseball Team vs. George Williams. 3pm. Stagg Field.ArtsIndian Music Circle: South Indian Concertfeaturing music of the flute, mrdangam andvina. 7:30 pm, Ida Noyes Theatre.DOC Film: "Way of Gaucho,” 7:15 and “Outof the Past,” 9 pm, Cobb Hall.WednesdayUniversity Feminist Organization: "BlackWomen’s Experience in America,” AnitaBoswell, luncheon-discussion, 12 noon, BlueGargoyle.Hillel: Students for Israel - "PLO and theCrisis in Lebanon.” Carlos Rizowy, 12 noon,Hillel. Department of Economics: Faculty Lun¬cheon. 12 noon. International House;“Aspects of Natural Gas Pricing or How ISpent My Summer Vacation” Michael Woo,1:30 pm, Wieboldt 301; "Casualty andEconometrics,” Arnold Zellner, 3:30 pm,Rosenwald 11.Christian Science Organization: Preparationfor the upcoming lecture, 12 noon. HarperEast Tower, 586.Rockefeller Chapel: Recital by RobertLodine. University Carillonneur, 12:10 pm,Rockefeller Chapel.Crossroads: English class for foreignwomen. 2 pm, 5621 S. Blackstone.Computation Center Seminar: Introductionto the DEC System 20, 3:30 pm, Pick 022.Divinity School: "Practice of Religion,” JarlDyrud, MD., professor of psychiatry, 4:30pm. Swift Lecture Hall.Bridge Club: meeting, new players welcome,7 pm, Ida Noyes.Badminton Club: meeting, 7:30 pm, Ida.Noyes Gym.Tai Chi Club: meeting, 7:30 pm, BlueGargoyle.Astronomy Club: “A Night at the Obser¬vatory,” 6 pm, meet on the roof of Ryerson,enter through Eckhart.Christian Fellowship: Time Management.7:30 pm, Ida Noyes east lounge.Country Dancers: meeting, 8 pm, Ida Noyes.Women’s Softball Team vs Northwestern, 4pm. North Field.DOC Film: "Desire,” 7:15 and "Decision atSundown,” 9 pm, Cobb Hall.ThursdayChange Ringing: 12-1 pm, location announc¬ed at Saturday meeting.Hillel: Faculty lunch - Gidon Gottlieb speak¬ing on "The Israeli Settlements Legal andDiplomatic Issue,” 12 noon, Hillel.Episcopal Council: Eucharist, 12 noon, BondChapel.Department of Economics: "The Effects ofRegulation on the Economics of PetroleumRetailing.” Henry Watson, UCLA, 1:30 pm.Law. C; "Discontinuous Constraints and theDemand for Housing,” David Wise, Harvard,1:30 pm. Social Sciences 402; "The RuralFarm Demand for School Enrollments,”Richard Barichello, University of BritishColumbia, 3:30 pm, Social Sciences 106.Genetics 395/Advanced Genetics: "Mutantsof E. coli Defective in Non-homologousRecombination,” David Friedman, U ofMichigan. 2:30 pm, Cummings 101.Committee of Virology Seminar: "VirusMembranes: Structure-Function Models,"Robert Wagner, Univ. of Virginia, 4 pm, Cum¬mings 11th floor.Judo Club: Meeting, 6 pm, Bartlett Gym.new members welcome.Ki-Aikido: meeting, 6 pm, Field House.ASHUM: “Resource Allocation in Medicine-The Perspective of a Physician,” Dr. HowardHiatt. Harvard, 7:30 pm, Harper 130.UC Table Tennis Club: meeting. 7:30 pm, IdaNoyes.Department of English: Public Lecture -“The Generation of Character from Nar¬PASSOVERWORKSHOPS: Monday - April 108 -10 p.m. HISTORY ANDTRADITIONSMEALS AND Tuesday - April 11 MAKING A SEDER-8 10pm. HAGGADAH, RITUALS, FOODSEDARIM RESERVATIONS: Reserva¬tion deadline for Dorm Board Refund in full must be re¬quested from Housing Office before April 14. If youhave not as yet made your meals and Sedarim reser-vations, please make them at HILLEL IMMEDIATELY.Travel CheaplyCAMPING THROUGH EUROPEGreat Britain 21 days: England, Wales, Scotland $298.00 plus air fareArtie Circle 22 days: Germany, Denmark, Norway, Finland Sweden$405.00Western Europe 22 days: France, Italy Austria, Switzerland GermanyHolland Belgium. $406.00Greece 28 days: Germany Austria Hungary, Yugoslavia BulgariaTurkey Greece Italy Belgium $41 8.00Plus many more Russia North Africa South AmericaCALL PROMENADE TRAVEL799-2606 rative.” Frank Kermode, Cambridge, 8 pm,Ida Noyes Cloisters Club.FilmsHitchcock Hall: “Enter the Dragon.” 6:30, 8:30 and 10:30 pm, Cobb Hall.Law School Films: “My Man Godfrey,” 8:30pm. Law School Auditorium.NAM Films: “Ways of Seeing,” 8 pm, KentHall 107.Campus filmBy Karen HellerAdmission to NAM and Law Schoolfilms is $1.50. Admission to the Hit¬chcock presentation of Enter the Dragonis $1.00. Admission to Doc films is $1.00on Tuesday and Wednesday; $1.50 on allother nights. Doc and Hitchcock filmswill be shown in Quantrell Auditorium,Cobb Hall. NAM’s Dada Night will bepresented in Kent Hall. Law Schoolfilms will be presented in the LawSchool Auditorium, 1111 E. 60th.Way of a Gaucho (1952), directed byJacques Tourneur. (Doc) In 19th Cen¬tury Argentina, a gaucho runs afoul ofthe law when he kills a fellow cowhandfor belittling his life-long patron andfriend. The man becomes a fugitive andbegins running for his life but not so fastthat he doesn’t have time to becomeromantically involved with a highborndamsel whom he saves from abductionby the Indians. Tuesday at 7:15.Out of the Past (1947), directed by Jac¬ques Tourneur. (Doc) James Agee wroteabout this film: ‘‘a thriller about a not-very-smart young man (Robert Mit-chum) who is hired to hound down themistress of a hard guy (Kirk Douglas).Mitchum finds the girl, sets uphousekeeping with her, and lets himselfin for no end of melodramatic conse¬quences...Mitchum is a believable ac¬tor. But it seems to be a mistake to lethim tangle — as a hero, anyhow — withthe ladies. In love scars his curiouslanguor, which suggests Bing Crosbysupersaturated with barbituates,becomes a brand of sexual complacencythat is not endearing.” Tuesday at 9:00.Desire (1936), directed by Frank Bor-zage. (Doc) Marlene Dietrich plays aclever thief who steals a necklace andmust figure out how to get it past theSpanish border guards. In comes anaive, trusting American car-designer(Gary Cooper) in whose pocket shediscreetly deposits the swag. To steal itback becomes the problem, as Dietrichattempts to draw Cooper’s attention byposing as a princess. Wednesday at 7:15.Decision at Sundown (1957), directedby Budd Boetticher. (Doc) RandolphScott stolidly tracks down the man whohas stolen his wife. The story of a manobsessed with establishing justice andrestoring order in his life. Wednesday at9:00.Dada Night (NAM) The best ofDadaist and of Surrealist film. In-VERSAILLES325 I S. Dori’he«terWELL NAIOTMffllBULBINGXttractive 1 Vi andIVi ft noin Si imI in*Kurnfrhed or I nfurnixhrd$171 to $266i(ti'>i,il on \\aihil»ilil\Ml I lililir* inrlinlrd\l ( ntnpii* Itn* Slop324-0200 Mr*. CroakFLAMINGO \PTN55(H) S Shore DriveStudio and One Bedrm\|tts. Furn & l nfurnShort & bins Term Rental*Barking, pool, restaurant.drycleaning, valet, deli.24 hr. switchboard. U of Cshuttle bus Vi hlk away.Full carpet ing X drapes inclSpecial eluding: Marcel Duchamp’s AnemicCinema; Luis Bunuel and SalvadorDali’s Un Chien Andalou; Man Ray’sEmak Bakia. Retour a la Raison,L’Etoile de Mer, and Les Mysteres duChateau du De; Ferdinand Leger’sBallet Mecanique; Rene Clair’sEntre’Acte (made for the intermission ofDiaghilev's Ballet Russe, with ErikSatie. Francis Picabia, Marcel Duchampand Man Ray as actors); Hans Richter’sRythmus 21 and Ghosts beforeBreakfast; and Germaine Dulac’sSeashell and the Clergymen with ascript by Antonin Artaud and aboutwhich the British Board of Censorswrote on banning it: “It is so cryptic asto be almost meaningless. If there is ameaning, it is doubtless objectionable.”Highly Recommended. Thursday at 7:30in Kent 107.Enter the Dragon (1972), directed byRobert Clouse. (Hitchcock) Bruce Lee,“the Chinese Nureyev” (Wall StreetJournal,), after his totally forgettableportrayal of Kato. fidus Achates to theGreen Hornet, and before his untimelydeath, i.e. before his estate accrued a lotof capital. Lee plays a Kung-Fu expertcalled into infiltrate an island fortressruled by an awful human beingsuspected of dealing in opium and white-slavery (don’t the two always go hand-in-hand?). With the mortal John Saxonand the repressible Anna Capri. Thurs¬day at 6:30, 8:30 and 10:30.My Man Godfrey (1936), directed byGregory LaCava. (Law) The gloriousCarole Lombard stars as society womanwho falls for her very handsome butler(William Powell). You might think thisis a Hollywood version of Lady Chatter-ly’s Lover but it isn’t. Tinsel/town cop¬ped out. as always, and made Godfrey abourgeois who has fallen on hard times.Still a fine film. Recommended. Thurs¬day at 8:30.Allegro Non Troppe (1975), directed byBruno Bozzetto. (Doc) Hey man, it's daItalian Fantasia and you gotta see ithigh. Actually the film contains some in¬credible animation sequences some ofthe best done in decades. Some of the se¬quences. although disconnected, are wit¬ty and beautiful. The live-actionsegments are less successful. Sup¬posedly a former Doc-board chairmanappears during one of these sequences.Recommended. Friday at 7:00, 8:30 and10:00.SPEND FALL 1978inMADRID or FLORENCE9 withSYRACUSE UNIVERSITY* Variety of courses offered.* Financial aid available.* No language prerequisites.* If s not too late — apply now.SUMMER PROGRAMS IN EURO^E-ISRAEL-KENYAFor more information and Application contactSYRACUSE UniV/ERJITYDivision op inTERnfiTionniPROGROmS ABROAD335 Comstock Avenue ■ Room N TelephoneSyracuse New York 13210 (315> 423-3471The Chicaao Maroon — Tuesday, April 11, 1978 — 9*Program in the Arts and Sciences Basic to HumanBiology and Medicine (ASHUM)ASHUM Seminar Series 1977-78You are cordially invited to attend thesixth ASHUM SeminarDR. HOWARD HIATTDean of the Harvard School of Public Healthwill lecture on the topicResource Allocation inMedicine-The Perspectiveof a PhysicianTHURSDAY, APRIL 13, 19787:30 P.M.HARPER 130 GetThe Great Ratesof Budget!50 Free miles perday on all cars12.95 a dayminimum oriceTwo locations to serve you:5508 Lake Park493-7900 We feature Lincoln-Mere urv cars8642 So. Chicago374-0700Now ... for Sears customers: Budget Rent a Car operates authorizedSears Rent a Car Distribution Centers at most Budget locations.SearsSEAIK ROf Buck and CO Locally call: 374-1121 or 493-1774A Budget System Licensee.ATTENTION: The Teaching FacultyBook requirement forms will be deliveredto all academic departments on March 31.If you will be teaching a course duringeither the Summer quarter or Autumnquarter of 1978, please ask your departmental secretaries for these forms. Pleasereturn the Summer quarter forms by Friday April 1 0 and the Autumn quarter forms byMonday May 1 5.Please keep in mind that if the book r qu.rements are turned in on time, thecourse material will be available to your students that much earlier.If you have not received your forms by March 31, or if you need additional forms,please feel free to call me, ext, 753-3305 or 753-3313.Ronald HarrisManager, Textbook DepartmentTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO BOOKSTORE10 — The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, April 11,1978CLASSIFIED ADSSPACERoommate wanted to share palacioussouth shore apartment with 3 U of Cstudents. 684 6377.Coachhouse on campus bus route inJackson Park Highlands availableMay 1. 3 air cond rooms, fully equipped kitchen, 600 sq ft recentlyremodeled, very quiet and secluded.SI90 plus util phone 955 7960 after 6 pm.Sublet for summer 78 wanted: l bdrmor studio, near campus. Please callRachel, 753 2249 ext 1203May 1 sublet with Fall option. Largeefficiency on Blackstone at 59th.Sl80/m & utilities. Call Gary at 3-8657.HOUSE WANTED TO RENT Three4th yr med students desire 3-4 bdrmhouse in Hyde Pk Knwd. area. Occupy15 July. Impeccable references.684 6528.Woman seeks room in apt. Need im¬mediately. Would like to keep cat ifpossible. Call 955-4176 Keep trying.3 room apt. 53rd 8, Kenwood S180752 5384.APARTMENTS AVAILABLE. Idealfor UC students, 5442 Harpar. CallDO 3 4255 3 7pm, ask for DaleSoberanoPurdue Student wants to sublease 1bdrm apt or efficiency from May 1 toAug. 31. Write Bryan Glover Box 140,Shreve Hall, W. Lafayette, IN 47906.Roommate needed have one room insunny quiet apt close to campus.Available now until June 9. $93 amonth. 363 5582.Beberly Shores, IN. 4 bedrooms lVibaths plus liveable basement on 2 lotsnear Lake. New vinyl siding furnaceand water heater. Includes appliances National Park leaseback ex¬pected. $45,000. Call Renard atCallahan Realty. 219 926 4298PEOPLE WANTEDMan student as Sat afternoon campanion for autistic boy. HY3-7973. After6 pm.Overseas Jobs-Summer/year roundEurope, S.America, Australia, Asia,etc All fields, $500-1200 monthly, ex¬penses paid, sightseeing. Free info-Write: BHP Co., Box 4490, Dpt 11,Berkeley, CA 94704.Children wanted for psychologicaltesting age 18 years and under. $2.50per hour. Please call Sheila even-ings/wkends 363-9141.Interest in Law? See a trial. UC LawSchool Trial Practice needs jurorsnext 4 Sat. Call 947 9383 or 366-8166 610 pm.Interested in serving as a subject forpsycholinguistic experiments, Dept ofBehavioral Sciences? Payis$2/hr. Toregister, call 753-4718.Wanted: Normal males for hormonalStudy-with pay. Call Dr. HarveySchneir 947-5534.WERE PROUD OF OUR WORKWant to work for an agency you cantake pride in? United Charities ofChicago presently has a legal typistposition open in our office in the UCLaw School. Friendly workenvironment good fringe benefits.Come join our people helping team.Call Miss Rzepka, United Charities ofChicago, 939 5930 AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYERHalftime secretary wanted fordevelopment division at South ShoreNational Bank. Must have good Skills.Up to $5.50/hr. Call Susan Davis, 2881000 ext 209WORK SATURDAYS EARN SSS andhelp the fight against pollution. Highenergy outdoor work supporting thebattle for a healthy environment. CallDale after 2 pm Tues Fri, at 939-1985.BARTENDER WANTED Part-timeIf no experience, will train Call 2416827, 12 6 pm, Mon & Tues. Start at$2.50/hr plus good tipsPEOPLE FOR SALENEED CHILD CARE? CHILDCARETASK FORCE Referral lists centers,homes and sitters in the mid southChicago communities. Call Child CareTask Force at 288 8391 afternoons!!PROFESSIONAL TYPING: Articles,resumes, term papers, theses. Xeroxcopying Brookfield. IL 312/485 7650and 387 0889Piano Lessons for beginners throughadvanced $4.00 288 8747.ARTWORK Illustration of all kinds,lettering, hand addressing for invitations, etc. Noel Price, 493 2399.RESEARCHERS Free lance artistspecializes in just the type of graphicwork you need Noel Price, 493 2399For experienced piano teacher of alllevels call 947 9746.Thesis, Dissertations, Term Papers,Inc Foreign language gen corresLatest IBM corrective SELIItypewriter Reas, rates Mrs Ross239 4257 bet 11 am 8. 5pm.SCENESCOOKING CLASSES: Chinese and International. Full participation. Dayand evening classes limited to sixstudents each Wendy Gerick.KE8 1324 Photo workshop, Miami Beach, 1 wkJuly, pro teachers, complete courseand fun. Phototours, 7745 S.W. 33 Terr.Dept c, Miami, FLA 33155.Modern Dance Classes. Grahambackgound, body alignment, ex¬pressive movement. Phone WendyHoffman, 924 4523.The University of Chicago Committeeon African 8, Black AmericanHumanities presents a lecture-recitalby the Gambian Sriot oral historian-musician: JALI FODAY MUSASUSO. Wed, April 12, 4:00pm BreastedLecture Hall, Oriental Institute.Quaker meeting Thursdays noon Vic¬tor Klausen rm CTSFOR SALEWE BUY USEDEQUIPMENTWE TAKE TRADE INSMODEL CAMERA1974 Kenmore sewing machine. LikeNew 538 3308 or 3-2124CONTACT LENS WEARERS. Saveonbrand name hard and soft lens supplies. Send for free illustrated catalog.Contact Lens Supplies, Box 7453,Phoenix, AZ 85011.PASSPORT PHOTOSWhile U WaitMODELCAMERA1344 E . 55th St. 493 67001972 Fiat 128, engine great, needsclutch. $100 Call 493-2433, leave nameand number.Yamaha, 200cc, like new mustsacrifice, 684 5491 after 5 pm.Furniture, Antiques and Collectibles.5455 S Blackstone 12 5 pm Daily.Large wooden desk, 34x72 8. chair $30.Call Pater 268 7186.Dinner plates, copeland, spodeEngland circa 1931 12 differen* UCbldgs depicted all new mint unused.Goodman, 752-1000 ext 516.PERSONALSRugby 4pm everyday at Stagg FieldThe UC Institute for Advanced Studyin Alcoholic Intoxication will meet Fri¬day at the usual time and place. Jesse,Sossi, Demps, Petcu, Kehoe, Jake,John, Doug, Stew, Sheila, Bruce,Margie, etc, etc. THIS MEANS YOU!Beautiful Calico Cat: she's free to agood home. 752-3800 ext 1004DATING SERVICElow cost, over 1400 members, 274-6940The University of Chicago Committeeon African & Black AmericanHumanities presents a lecture recitalby the Gambian Griot (oral Historianmusician): jALI FODAY MUSASUSO. Wed, April 12, 4 pm, BreastedLecture Hall, Oriental InstituteSTUDENTS FORISRAEL12 noon, Wed, April 12, Hillel Foundation, Carlos Rizowy will speak on:PLOANDTHECRISISIN LEBANONUNIV FEMINISTORGANIZATIONWednesday April 12 noon luncheondiscussion: "Black Women's Experience in American," ArnitaBoswell Women's Ctr Blue Gargoyle.ContactLenses9900 hard lenses*17900 soft lenses*Packaije P'ice Include;• 'iHO'SS.try care kits• 6 months follow-up '.are• nsert'or Xi '—nuva:instructionSpec ah/,no m t>r t igthe ' iOtlfact • S •A'ftamr* Frofess, iral t,xjin. 'cry'cladditionalPETERSONOPTICAL COCONTACT l ENS DIVISIONFittmq contact lenses since 1957Ti >ve L ,cations• Wait- i ,».v< Pi ■• •• u"Phone - 463 5355-SPECIAL PRICE-LIMITED OFFERTO 4 30 78Regular puce fur nard lenses$2QO, tm ,of 'ensos $300 PAN PIZZADELIVERYThe Medici Delivers from 5-10:30weekdays, 5-11:30 weekends, 667-7394Save 60 cents if you pick it up yourself.LEARN FRENCHStudents (beg or adv), children,travellers, learn French with an exprnative teacher Ph 324 8054LEGAL NOTICENotice is hereby given, pursuant to"An Act in relation to the use of anassumed name in the conduct or tran¬saction of business in this state," asamended, that a certificate was filedby the undersigned with the place ofbusiness located at 5454 S. Shore Dr.“612. The true name and residenceof owner is Joel S. Jaffer, 2479 SW 13thSt., Miami, FL 33145.RECORDS WANTEDWe pay cash for used Records, alltypes, 33 RPM only. Second Handt.p 55th 684 3375 or 262 1593. LOST: KEYSVolvo Keys, whistle with "NatureTrek "fob $10reward667 1460MORNINGMINYONMinyon Mon 8, Thurs Mornings atHillel, 5715 S. Woodlawn, 7:15 YavnehOrtnodox Minyon.FLAMINGO-ON-THE-LAKEStudio, 1 bdrm apts fur, unfur short,long term rentals. Parking, pool, rest,trans. 5500 S. Shore Dr. 752 3800CHRISTIANSCIENCECome to a free lecture about ChristianScience: "More Than A Superstar" byGeorge Aghamalian, member of theChristian Science Board of Leetureship Saturday, 4/15/78 at 2 30 inthe Center for Continuing Education.The Maroonneeds anAd Managerfor next yearGood payCall 753-3265DON’T GIVE UP!ESP spiritual psychic Mrs. Hillfrom Jamaica. This spiritualist hasGod*given power to help those whoare influenced by occult and unnaturalforces. See Mrs. Hill today.Ul67-0658•fluditlonlThere's No Business Like !ne exciting world ofprofessional Show Business in our Theme ParksKINGS ISLANDKINGS DOMINIONCAROWINDSThere ar- openings forSINGER DANCERS ANDMUSICIANSSalaries run,it frer.; i- -SS fc 5-per week F!us round !r;p a.rlareto the parkNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITYEvanston IllinoisMcCormick AuditoriumNorris University CenterMonday April 24th3-7 PMFor more information please w: to KINGS PRODUCTIONS! I**06 Highland Ave Cincinnati. Oh: f1-.’! 1 COLUMBIAUNIVERSITYSummer Study in EuropeParis:Intermediate French, I and IIAdvanced oral and written FrenchContemporary French poetryTheory and practice of translationRome:Intermediate Italian; Italian civilizationArt History: Rome; Roman Baroque artLondon:Architecture: Urban design and planningCourses meet for 5 or 6 weeks, offer credit, andare staffed by members of Columbia’sdistinguished faculty.For ouiietin and application, write or phone(212)280-2838,Columbia University, Summer Session Office,102 Low Library, New York, N.Y. 10027SUMMERSESSION 78Blum is back!(temporarily)U$e Maroon classifieds*» 00 Hithpicturethis...at phofoShoninternationalCLICKCl**CLICK The Big Show...new and different...return* to Chicago! The nation'* largestpublic photo exposition! Browse throughthe biggest photo gallery in the country...see demonstrations of over 100major photo brands by factory-trainedexperts, and more!FOUR FREE THEATRES Continuouslectures, films, multi-screen presenta¬tions! Including THE HOLLYWOODSHOWCASE THEATRE, a Bogart andSelznick retrospective See a uniquedisplay of holograms by HolographicArts of Chicago.Bring your still and movie cameras tophotograph live models from the JOHNROBERT POWERS MODELLING SCHOOL...focus on the PhotoShow's fabulouscelebrity look-alikes., and on Satur¬day and Sunday, Farwell the Clown,and Company. Have a FREE cameracheck-up, mov e or stilt. FREE to thefirst 100 visitors each day, a roll of35mm AGFACHROME 64. withprocessing!EXROCENTER/CHIC AGOACHOSS ORLEANS FROM THE MERCHANDISE MARTCHICAGOApril 1)11, 197 8Thur. A Fri.. 5 10 10 ANSet.. Noon l. S RMSun Noon to •Admission S3 SO. % 2 SO with coupon from yourOhoto dootor Chtidron undo' 1 1 Mil «*honsccompomod by an AdultSponsored bv ihOSA a non profit industry SSSOOSt :«»**V. JThe Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, April 11, 1978 — 11Wit 6'cr'zr%5Z< Fruit Drinks (64ou 79*Libby's Sliced Yellow ClingPeaches<»«. . 49Pl!e rn(Bathroom Tissue (4 roll pack) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ WAr 'Country DelightIce Cream <**> I29i'SDA ChoiceBeef Chuck Roast or Steak. 8™US Grade AChicken Legs 69*.18*..15*.One Pound B ag CelloCarrotsLarge GreenCabbage Ai.Sale Dates April 13 - April 151226 E. 53rd(KIMBARK PLAZA) nHOURS: MON. - SAT. 8:30 A.M.7:50 P.M.SUN. 9-4:50 ✓ STUDENT LOANCANCELLATIONImportant Notice to Graduate Students& Students in The CollegeSpring Quarter Loan checks which havenot been picked up from the StudentLoan Center by Friday, April 21 willbe cancelled.Student Loan CenterHaskell 312Hours 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOTHE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIESpresents a series of lecturesTHE ANALYSIS OFIMAGE MAKINGbySIR ERNST GOMBRICH{The Warburg Institute, The University of London)Alexander White Visiting Professor, Unrcersitv of Chicago* FRIDAY, APRIL 14TUESDAY. APRIL 18TUESDAY. MAY 2TUESDAY. MAY 16The Lectures will be held Purpose and FormStandards of TruthThe Share of ConventionPsychological Constantsat 4:00 in the afternoonin QUANTRELL AUDITORIUM, COBB HALL. 5811 South Ellis Avenue* Friday, April 14, the lecture {repeating that one read Tuesday,April 41 will begin nt 4*30 the RffprnonnTHE PUBLIC IS CORDIALLY INVITED • ADMISSION FREE12 — The Chicago Maroon — Tuesday, April 11,1978