The Chicago MaroonVol. 86, No. 55 The University of Chicago Tuesday, May 17,1977Hutchins’ death“a reminder of hisenormous presence”Bv DAVID BLUMFrom 1929 to 1951, Robert Maynard Hutchins tookhold ol what he called “the freest air on this con¬tinent” and turned it into winds of momentouschange, blowing through every corner of theUniversity 's quadrangles.Yesterday morning, the winds stopped, and thecampus dag stood quietly at half mast in memory ofthe former President.“He was the greatest educator of our time,” saidEdward Levi, another former President, Mondaymorning “His passing becomes a point of reminderof his enormous presence.”Hutchins died Saturday night in California from akidney ailment which had plagued him for monthsIn March he underwent surgery, and doctors saidpost-operative complications led to Hutchins'death.In the 26 years since his resignation as Chan¬cellor. Hutchins devoted his attention to the Centerfor the Study of Democratic Institutions, aCalifornia-based organization of which he was bothfounder and president. But it was the 22 years hespent as president and Chancellor of the Universityof Chicago which brought Hutchins to nationalprominence as a revolutionary educator and ad¬ministrator.After his ascension to the Presidency in 1929, aftera two-year nation-wide search, Hutchins im¬mediately began to institute reforms consistentwith his belief in the tenets of a liberal education. Heabolished attendance requirements, allowedplacement examinations to replace actual coursework, and incorporated the last two years of highschool with the first two years of college to allowearly matriculation.Hutchins to 3 Robert Maynard Hutchins after he was appointedchancellor of the University in 1945.Hutchins’ death quietly notedA statement by President John T. Wilson, theissuance of an official biography and the lowering ofthe campus flag to half-mast were among the ac¬tions taken by the University in memory of the lateRobert Mavnard Hutchins.The text of Wilson’s statement is on page three.The flag-lowering was marred by an error on theaccompanying plaque, which inaccurately statedHutchins' birthdate as January 17, 1889 Themistake went unnoticed until 10:30 am. when aMaroon reporter informed Alice Chandler, officemanager of the President’s office, of the error.“I hope Mr. Wilson doesn’t see this,” she said asshe scurried off to correct the error, apparentlycommitted by a member of the special events staffin the Office of Public Information.D. J. R. Bruckner, the University's officialspokesman, said an “academic committee” hasformed to discuss a possible memorial service. Hesaid the scheduling of a June 17 memorial service,as reported in many of the major newspapersyesterday, was erroneous. UC neighborhood policiesracist, maintain speakersat SG housing conferenceBy PETER BLANTONReal estate policies directed bythe University have resulted in thedisplacement of low income whiteand black residents of the campusneighborhood, asserted a group oflocal activists who spoke Sunday ata student government (SG)sponsored forum.About 50 people went to themeeting at the Hyde Park Neigh¬borhood Club to hear six speakers— including fifth ward aldermanRoss Lathrop, WoodlawnOrganization (TWO) director LeonFinney, ana spokesmen from SG’shousing committee — whofocussed on the issues of housingscarcity, urban renewal andcommunity participation in localplanning. An SG report, “StudentHousing and the Community,”prepared by Bob Van Meter, EricPorten and John Cameron servedas the basis of discussion at thehousing forum.“The U of C, like any otherAmerican institution, is a racistinstitution, no more, no less,” saidHal Barron, alumunus and formerSG member, now with theAssociated Colleges of the Mid¬west.Barron believes that theUniversity developed, not aworking relationship with theKenwood and Woodlawn com¬munities. but rather, their owndefensive strategy. “The U of C has consistentlyprotected the life of the mind overthe interests of the black com¬munity,” Barron said. He cited a1930’s Maroon article which statedthat “Negroes must be restrictedfrom areas around campus.”Bob Lucas, executive officer ofthe Kenwood-Oakland CommunityOrganzation who headed a marchon Marquette Park last summer,outlined the decline of the Ken¬wood-Oakland community, andcontended that “no one gives adamn ” He expressed fears thatthere is a plan to turn Kenwood-Oakland into an industrial park,and said that Julian Levi, who “isdangerous and has some clout,”might be behind this project.Concerned for the poor, black, anddestitute, Lucas said that “ifsomething isn’t done with housingin Kenwood-Oakland, we areprepared to go to the streets as wedid in the 60’s.”Alderman Ross Lathrop. on theother hand, said that having aneconomic base was a great ad¬vantage for any community. He*cited that 15,000 jobs exist in HydePark, and said that the residents ofKenwood-Oakland would probablybe pleased to have an industrialpark in their community.Leon Finney, director of TheWoodlawTi Organization (TWO),Housing to 2Financial aid policies favorstudents living on-campusover apartment dwellers Providing public serviceLaw students learn on the jobBy ABBE FLETMANThe College Aid office, throughincentives of higher awardallocations, encourages manystudents to abandon plans to moveoff-campus in favor of continueddormitory living, according to aidoffice statistics and student in¬terviews conducted by TheMaroon.Aid allocation figures show thatstudents who maintain room andboard contracts are budgeted anaverage of $640 more than thosewho choose to live off campus.University housing is generallymore expensive than off-campushousing and as a result, the aidoffice offers substantially largergifts to dorm residents than toaparrnent dwellers.The allowance for off-campusliving this year was $720 a year forrent and $730 a year for food Thisamounts to $80 a month rent and$22 a week for foodThe allowance nr an averageset-up in University housing thisyear was $915 a y^ar for room,$1175 a year for board. Thisamounts to $112 a m nth for room,and $36 a week for food.College aid director Fred Brookssaid that if students chooseUniversity housing, the extra costs are made up “in a large degree bygift”Aid awards for Universityhousing are individualized whilethose for off-campus housing aremade according to a standardizedbudget. This means that dormresidents are compensated forliving in the most expensiveUniversity housing while apart¬ment dwellers do not receivesupplemental funds for living inexpensive apartments “We do notsubsidize luxury apartmentliving.” said Brooks.Brooks said that this policy wasenacted in 1971 to “insure studentsa freedom of choice in theirhousing,”“We have a standardized budgetfor off-campus housing based oncurrent rent and the current levelof food costs.” said Brooks.Students, however, claim thatthese figures are not realistic Thefigures are based on studentestimates from their financial aidapplications These are oftenunderestimates, according toBrooks, because students are♦ryn-7 to conform to budgetss invested by the College Aid of-Aid to 2 By MARY LISA MEIERStudents at the law school aregetting out of the classroom andinto the streets.' Working through the MandelLegal Aid Clinic, they are puttingin anywhere from 10 to 30 hours perweek working as lawyers for in¬digent or otherwise unrepresentedclients, and have recently son twocases of statewide importanceThe clinic, founded in 1959. seeksto integrate the clinical training ofsecond and third year law studentswith the provision of vital legalsendees to the poor and othergroups often overlooked by thelegal systemWhen fully staffed, the clinicemploys seven attorneys. Eachattorney works closely with tenstudents. Under Illinois law. thirdyear students under the super¬vision of a practicing attorney maypractice in court in all cases“It isn’t just bull,” said RichardZehnle, a third-year law studentwho has worked for the clinic fortwo years “The guidance is reallygood.”Since October 1975, Zehnle hasbeen involved in one of a series ofclass-action suits brought by theclinic against the state on behalf ofdisabled elderly residents ofIllinois whose state aid forhousekeeping service was beingterminatedMost of the elderly involved werereceiving small pensions or social security payments. Because theirincomes were too high to qualifythem for cash welfare yet too lowto pay for necessary housekeepingservices, the state’s action wasforcing many of them into nur¬sing homes “It was grossly unfairmai tnese people were beingpenalized for having worked.” saidZehnle.Zehnle argued the case in federal district court, which on March 31ordered the Illinois Department ofPublic Aid *o pay for housekeepingservices for the excluded group ofelderly residents.“We had lots of problems.”recalled Zehnle “The other sidetried to delay things. They can’tgive retroactive benefits, so thelonger they could keep us from aClinic to 2mmlegal aid clinic,ild StaiJon Mills, a law student working at the Mandeldiscusses an upcoming case with staff attorney Ronald Staudt Secondand third year law students working at the clinic have recently woncases for social security recipients and men in Illinois prison in federalcourt (Photo by Dan Newman)IClinic from 1decision, the less they’d have to pay.”The bureaucracy’s apparent indifferenceto the whole problem was what Zehnle foundhardest to take. “I used to time them withmy watch to see how long it took them just toanswer the phone. There are people whowork for the welfare department who are onour side, but (Governor) Thompson couldn’tcare less if some old lady has to go into ahome. He’s trying to save money.”Aid from 1“The University has a vested interest inhaving its room and board contracts filled,”said Brooks. “If there are savings becauseof a housing choice,” Brooks continued, “Ibelieve the savings should accrue to theUniversity.”Assistant director of College Aid MarthaEbert believes that living in a dormitory is avaluable experience and should not belimited to those who do not need financialaid.Ebert said, “We re trying to equalize thesituation because it costs more to live in theUniversity housing system. We think it’s avaluable experience to live in a residencehall and we want to make sure that peoplewho wish to live in University housing can.”Another motivation behind the Univer¬sity's differential aid policy according toBrooks, is a desire to expose students to thesocial and educational environment of theresidence halls. “Beyond the economicissues.” he said, “there is a stress towardscommunity. So much interaction takesplace over the dinner table.”Brooks believes that the College Aidpolicy allows students on financial aid tomake a choice between University housingand off-campus living. Students, however,complain that the off-campus budget is notalways realistic and that they are beingforced to stay in the Univeristy housing.Assistant director of College Aid MarthaEbert disagrees. “We sincerely believe thatthe room and board allowance is enough. ”Brooks believes that the aid office policydoes not force students into Universityhousing, but rather gives them a choice.“Over the years,” he said, “even with theapproach we’ve taken, people still find itvery beneficial to live off-campus. Frank Bloch, staff attorney for the clinicwho supervised Zehnle’s work, said that theclinic is “the only place in the law schoolwhere students can learn actively the skillsof advocacy, negotiation, pleading andarguing. What’s unique ■ about clinicalteaching is that you have an opportunity fora true mix. ”Seeing students learn law applicationsand procedures is “very rewarding,” ac¬cording to Bloch. “It’s equally rewarding toHousing from 1pointed with pride to the pastachievements of his organization. Hesaid that TWO has moved from“protest to progress withoutsacrificing the ability to protest.”Finney claimed that he “made adeal” to let the Uniersity build SouthCampus — 60th to 61st from StonyIsland to Cottage Grove — getting acommitment that residents who weredisplaced would find adequatehousing. However, he said that “in1960 the University terrified us and itterrifies us in 1977.”Finney also attacked the elitism ofwealthy blacks and whites who live onthe Gold Coast. He mentioned thesuccess of the economic and racialintegration of the Jackson ParkTerrace Apartments at 6040 S. Har¬per. “If we can make Jackson ParkTerrace raceless and classless, whynot apply this for all of Woodlawn?There was also much discussion ofthe Chicago 21 Plan, a city program torevitalize the Loop and surroundingareas. Susan Rosenbloom of theCoalition to Stop the Chicago 21 Planlabeled the program “genocide.”Lucas, in an emotional speech, saidthat the city would "eventually w-antto tear down the black theatres m theLoop so whites won’t have to even lookat blacks.”Representatives from theUniversity and the South EastChicago Commission <SECC) wereinvited, but none came. Van Meteran organizer of the meeting said that“this points out the problem.”ORIENTATION AIDESAny student wishing to work as general orientationaide during Freshman Orientation, September 18 toSeptember 25, 1977 should apply at the office of theDean of Students in the College, Room 251, HarperMemorial Library.Your application must include:1) Name2) Current Address3) Summer Address4) An essay of no more than cne type written page des¬cribing what you as an orientation aide can do to help theentering freshman and what information is worth know¬ing about the College and Chicago.Applications are dueby May 20. provide needed services. It’s a tremendouseducational experience.”“Magnificent” is the word Zehnle used todescribe his experiences working with theclinic. “Working on the federal court casemade my course on federal jurisdiction allthe more valuable. It’s the most educationalthing I’ve done in law school.” He called thehousekeeping cases most rewarding butadded that there had been others “Therewas one family. I helped them solve aproblem they had with social security and afurniture salesman. I think I kept the familytogether.”Zehnle explained that he felt“bureaucracies cut corners and give rawdeals to the poor who can’t speak up forthemselves. It’s a bleak picture We rereally needed.”Valuable in a more personal w'ay, saidZehnle, was “finding out something aboutthe people on the South Side of Chicago andwhat can be done to alleviate the conditionsthey live under. It’s been kind of a struggleto appreciate the difference between theirlives and mine.Zehnle’s opinions were echoed by MarkHevrman, another third year law studentwho has been with the clinic since March1976. Hevrman has been involved since lastJune in a case involving 57 men imprisonedand serving indefinite sentences under theIllinois Sexually Dangerous Persons Act.The men’s convictions were based on a“preponderance of evidence,” the standardof proof applied in civil suits, while criminalconvictions require proof “beyond areasonable doubt.” The clinic challengedthe constitutionality of the lesser burden ofproof.Heyrman argued the case before the U.S.Court of Appeals of the Seventh Circuit lastfall, and the court ordered that all theprisoners be either released by March 1 orretried.The clinic is now trying to help resettle thereleased men — some of whom had beenimprisoned for many years on relativelyminor charges — in their communities, “ittook a long time,” remarked Heyrman. “Itwas our goal to make the decision retroactive. The complicated thing wascoordinating what was happening to thesemen who were all over the state. Most of thecounties waited until the last minute todecide whether to retry or release them. ”Heyrman explained that he valued the“opportunity to see a case through fromstart to finish. Arguing the case in theSeventh Circuit Court was very exciting.Most law students don’t get a chance to dothat. What makes lav. interesting is that ithas a real impact on real people. I got to seehow this rule was nffecting some of the menin prison. I was helping some people whoneeded help It game me a sense of ac¬complishment.”Heyrman commented on the importanceof having the clinic attached to the lawschool. “Other legal aid clinics have a largevolume and don’t have the resources to tryto bring about a change in the law. Andthere’s the intellectual input of being withthe professors. The clinic provides morethan iust a service to the community.”Gary Palm, who is director of the clinicand who supervised Heyrman’s work, saidthat the housekeeping case was especiallyimportant because of its wide impact. Thedecision, he said, will “save money for thestate and make a better quauty of life forthose people.” He added that each case wetry is important in its owrn way It’s hard tosay which is the most important131 of the approximately 170 first year law-students have entered the lottery forpositions with the clinic next year, ac¬cording to Palm He expects “35 openings atthe most.”The clinic is having financial difficulties.“We’ll be down to five lawyers as of July 1,”said Palm. “In the past most of our fundinghas come from the United Charities ofChicago, but they’re having fiscal problems.If the clinic is to remain a vital part of thelaw' school, the law school will probablyhave to provide more of the cost.”Palm remarked that “these are leanyears. But I’m very optimistic. We’ve beendown to five lawyers before and have gottenback up to seven.”(House O’Aides will be selected through thehousing system.) New burn center delayed;facility to cost $382,000By JON MEYERSONDue to a construction delay, the opening ofthe University of Chicago Bum Center,originally scheduled for last week, will bepostponed until the end of May or earlyJune.The new burn center will cost $382thousand. The W. K. Kellogg Foundationnas contributed $32 thousand and the StateDepartment of Public Health has given $11thousand toward the total cost, according toNels Berg, Director for Plant and FacilitiesManagement at the Medical Center.The Hospital will finance the rest of thecenter from its budget, but the project iseventually expected to be self-supporting.“With the high cost of burn treatment, thecenter will support itself across the balanceof hospital services,” said Berg.The building of a new burn center — whichwill hold 20 beds, eight for acute patientsand 12 for plastic and reconstructivesurgery — reflects the nation-wide increasein burn deaths. Last year 12 thousandAmericans died from burns. In New York,burn victims at a chewing-gum factory hadto be transported to other states because ofa lack of burn beds in the city. There arenowr 50 acute intensive care burn beds inIllinois.Burn centers in Chicago include facilitiesat Cook County Hospital, Evanston Hospitaland Loyola University Hospital inMaywood. The University center is ex¬pected to cover South and West Chicago andparts of Indiana.A mew facility is needed because of thecomplicated nature of burns. Burn victimsare particularly susceptible to infectionbecause their skin is destroyed, and must betreated quickly to avoid the loss of bodyfluids. They are usually taken to localhospitals where they receive immediatetreatment and first aid, but if the bum isserious the victim is transfered to a bumcenter.Bum centers include special beds, plasticsurgeons, psychiatrists, dieticians, physicaltherapists and specially trained nurses. Thecenter at Chicago will also be equipped totrain new staff members.“We need as many people as possible tohandle bum victims,” said John Pontarelli, spokesmen for the Medical School. “When avictim is helpless, as he often is after asevere burn, people must care for him,psychologically and physically. We needsurgeons, nurses and psychiatrists who arespecially trained to care for the trauma of asevere burn.”Pontarelli said there is a problem becausethe burn center must be kept open evenwhen it is not in use. “There must be acomplete staff but they never know whenthey will be needed.” he said.Many new burn centers are being builtaround the country, because most expertsfeel that a burn victim’s chance of a 100 percent survival doubles when treated at a fullyequipped burn center.A new burn treatment that prevents thesecretion of body fluids is the use ofmembranes from the amniotic sac ofwomen who have just given birth to tem¬porarily cover the burned area. Thistechnique was partly developed by Dr.Martin Robson, associate professor in thedepartment of surgery at Prizker School ofMedicine.Robson will head the bum team atBillings, which has been trained using themost recent methods for treatment. Theequipment is specially designed for the new-center. While the University is expected topick up most of the tab for the new burncenter, ultimately it will be the patient whopays for the burn center. According to TheWall Street Journal (January 5th. 1977),there are few' injuries or illnesses moreexpensive than burn treatment. At ShrinersInstitute in Cincinnati, treatment for 55 daysis $22 thousand, and plastic surgery oftenamounts to over $20 thousandAt a time when President Carter iscomplaining about inflation in medicine,burn treatment costs ha\e come underattack. But Cedric ChernL-k, the Univer¬sity’s director of the office of sponsoredprogram.1, says these special services areexpensive “because of the quality of ser¬vice, not only because of inefficiency orinflation.” “Billings is expected to functionat nreak-even pace,” Chernick said. “Thebum center is the type of service thatrequires increased, specialized services,which are, simply, more expensive.”2—The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, May 17,1977Hutchins from 1Known as “The Chicago Flan,” firstdeveloped under President Ernest DeWittBurton (1923-25), Hutchins’ design for theCollege and divisions represented apioneering commitment to “generaleducation” requirements. He later addedthe “Great Books” program, along withColumbia University professor MortimerAdler, based upon his belief that a liberalarts education included reading greatwritings ranging from the ancient Greeks tomodern-day philosophers. The program waslater adopted by other universities.“Presented with many points of viewwhich are the candid and courageousthinking of his different instructors.”Hutchins said of Chicago students in 1941,“he is compelled to think for himself. Welike to think that the air is electric, and thatfrom it the student derives an intellectualstimulation that lasts the rest of his life.” moved to Oberlin. Ohio, where his father, aPresbyterian minister, taught theology atOberlin College.He entered Oberlin College in 1915. butlater transferred to Yale, where hegraduated with honors in 1921, and receiveda law degree from Yale in 1925. In ameteoric rise to the top of the academicworld, he was named dean of the Yale LawSchool in 1927, at the age of 28. Two yearslater he was named President of theUniversity of Chicago, succeeding MaxMason.In 1945, Hutchins resigned the presidency,delegating administrative responsibilitiesto the president, to become Chancellor Heresigned in 1951 to become associatedirector of the Ford FoundationThree years later, Hutchins took over thehelm of the Fund for the Republic, whichfunded the Center for the Study ofDemocratic Institutions, founded by 'Hut¬chins in 1959.Hutchins extended his efforts to reformand change the institution far beyond thecurriculum. In 1933, along with Nor¬thwestern University President Walter DillScott, Hutchins proposed a consolidation ofthe two institutions. The proposal’s failure,said Hutchins later, was “one of the greatlost opportunities in the history of Americaneducation.”One of his most widely publicizeddecisions, in 1939, was to abolish the footbaliteam once legendary for its undefeatedseasons and national championships.“There are two ways to have a greatuniversity — it must either have a greatfootball team or a great president,” Hut¬chins said. He told students in 1941 that “bygetting rid of football, by presenting thespectacle of a university that can be greatwithout football, the University of Chicagomay perform a signal service to highereducation throughout the land.”Such actions served largely to alienatesegments of the University population, andHutchins was often faced with a studentbody or faculty group at. arms against hisproposals.Hutchins was bom on .January 17, 1899. inBrooklyn, New- York. At the age of eight, he5 4t & £ £ v. . i £ *Lji The Center’s purpose, Hutchins said, wasto undertake studies and sponsor dialogueson social issues. In 1975, after an internalsplit which followed Hutchins’ resignationas president in 1974, the Center moved manyof its operations to Chicago, and Hutcinswas reinstated as presidentThe Center’s chairman of the board,Morris L. Levinson, said yesterday that thecenter plans to continue both its West Coastand Chicago offices.Hutchins always referred to theUniversity’s great traditions, and despitehis efforts to alter the basic programs of theUniversity, he seemed firmly committed tothe maintenance of tradition.“We who are the inheritors of the greattradition of this University, who breathe thefreest air on this continent, must see to itthat as the years go by the standard of theUniversity does not falter.” Hutchins toldthe trustees and faculty in 1935.Edward H. Levi, one of Hutchins’ suc¬cessors, paid the late president perhaps thehighest tribute one might offer to aUniversity of Chicago president.“Hutchins has already become a traditionat the University of Chicago.” Levi said“And that tradition will persist.”}rf Swift Premium All MeatFranks Country’s Delight Honey WheatBread1 lb.loaf 3S1 0012 oz. pak 59'Grade ‘A’ LargeEggs59c a dozenU.S. ChoiceRound SteakFull Cut 46 oz.can 49$1 19per lb. KraftBarbecue Sauce28 oz. containeriC59Hydrox assorted flavors fCanned Pop *12 oz. cans7 S100Assorted FlavorsHawaiian Punch|CSALE DATES: 5/18 thru 5/211226 E. 53rd(KIMBARK PLAZA)HOURS: MON. - SAT. 8:30 A.M.7:50 P.M.SUN. 9-4:50 iIn Text of Wilson statementThe following is the text of PresidentWilson's statement about formerPresident Robert Maynard Hutchins.“Robert Maynard Hutchins was theyoungest president of The University ofChicago, and he remained its chiefexecutive for 22 years, longer than anyoneelse. He had a profound effect on theUniversity. During his tenure here, someof the most remarkable men of the agecame to the University to do their researchand to teach. His personal style, hiseloquence, his wit, made him a legendaryfigure on this campus and far beyond.“His ow-n accomplishments, and the achievements of scholars and studentsduring his time as head of the University,were many and great; they are part of thehistory of the nation. While he will beremembered for different things, in TheUniversity of Chicago he should beespecially remembered, and with greatadmiration, for his early and continuedcourageous defense of the freedom of eachof its faculty and students to explore anyidea, to discover and do research freelyand without fear. In that essential fight hewas strong, he was untiring, he upheld thegreat tradition of the University, and hewas right.”150 from UC attendLarge turnout for ERABy STEPHANIE BROWNERLast Saturday, roughly 1,500 demon¬strators massed in the plaza of the MayorDaley Civic Center to show their support forthe Equal Rights Amendment (ERA): In anatmosphere reminiscent of the anti-wardemonstrations of the late sixties, marcherscarrying signs while holding hands as theymarched around the plaza, chanting “Equalrights, human rights, ERA now!” and sangprotest songs.Approximately 150 University studentswere at the rally, below the expectations ofUC contingent coordinator Lauren Furst.who nevertheless called the turnout“respectable.”The amendment granting equal rights towomen and banning sex discriminationmust be ratified by three more states beforebeing added to the U.S. Constitution Illinoisis the only northern state still consideringthe amendment and. as one speaker told thecrowd. “Illinois determines the fate of thishuman rights amendment for the rest of thecountry/”The crowd was enthusiastic and good-natured. They cheered a sign proclaiming“Anatomy is not Destiny,” while theFOTAReflect and Pause:an evening ofPOETRYbyU.C. Students,Local Poets, andPrimaveraMay 1 7 Ida Noyes7:30 East LoungeFree AdmissionRefreshmentsSponsored by FOTA mention of women legislators against theERA drew loud boos. One little girl carried asign saying “I want the same rights as mybrother!”Jean Maack. president for the statecommittee for ERA, urged the demon¬strators to write and call certain Keylegislators and tell them the truth The anti-ERA lobbyists claim the amendment willallow- co-ed public bathrooms, marriagesbetween adults of the same sex, and thedrafting of women into the armed services.One anti-ERA sign carried by an elderly-man proclaimed “Communism is treason.The Era is communism! ”For approval in the House. 36 votes areneeded. Presently there are 28 or 29 votesthat are expected This is the fourth time theamendment has come to the statelegislature. In 1972 it was approved by theSenate but not by the House. The last twotimes the Senate withheld approval whilethe House voted yes.Dow ntown shoppers looked on in curiosityand a few picked up pickets and joined themarch One onlooker asked “What is theERA°“ and a demonstrator gave a passion-filled explanation(C You have been the inspiration of my life 99The following farewell address to thestudents was delivered by retiringchancellor Robert Maynard Hutchins inRockefeller Chapel on February 2, 1951.The address was later reprinted in TowerTopics.One of the saddest aspects of my life isthat I have not organized it so that I couldknow the students better.It would be outrageous presumption onmy part to suppose that my presence herehas anything to do with yours or that mydeparture can make the slightest differenceto you. I cannot even claim that I have beenwhat Mr. Justice Holmes said the commonlaw was not. a brooding omnipresence in thesky. I have had no chance to brood, I cannotby any extension of the word have been saidto be omnipresent unless it means to beeverywhere else, and I have spent morelime in Wall Street than in the sky.Yet. though seldom nourished by the sightof you, and sometimes not even by thethought of you, I have perhaps some right tosay farewell to you, because you have beenthe inspiration of my life and have given to itsuch meaning as it has had. Here I do notrefer to you as individuals sitting heretonight, but to the hundreds of thousands ofyoung people who have passed throughthese halls while I have presided over theUniversity and who have symbolized for methe rising generation and the hopes ofmankind. If it had not been for you, andwhat you stood for, I should never have hadthe impulse to carry on my modest andintermittent efforts in higher education.I must confess that this process of ab¬straction whereby some thousands of dif¬ferent individuals each with his individualconstitution, background, and desiresbecome equivalent to the rising generationand are treated as such, however valuable itis for the person making the abstraction,may not be so agreeable to the individualsabstracted. We have been struggling tocreate here a model university. A modeluniversity is not one that asks, “What isgood for these individual students?” but“What is good for all students?” For amodel is useless unless it can be imitated.Some aspects of this are not so serious asmight at first appear. It is more than averbal twist to sav that a model universitvwill do its best to see to it that each in¬dividual student has the greatest op¬portunities and the chance to make the mostof them. But other aspects of the effort tocreate a model university are as serious forthe students as they seem to be.If a model university is needed, it must bebecause the educational system and thepublic attitude toward it need in somedegree to be changed. The students in such auniversity come out of the educationalsystem and the public attitudes that exist.The student in the Chicago College comesfrom the American high school and may gointo an American graduate or professionalschool. The University of Chicago is tryingto change the American high school and theAmerican graduate and professional school.So far it has been wholly successful only inchanging its own. The result is that Chicagostudents may encounter difficulties thatthose of other institutions seldom hear of.A model university in America at thistime is necessarily at war with the public,for the public has little or no idea what auniversity is or what it is for, I do not need totell you what the public thinks aboutuniversities. You know as well as I, and youknow as well as I that the public is wrong.The fact that popular misconceptions of thenature and purpose of universities originatein the fantastic misconduct of the univer¬sities themselves is not consoling. It showsthat a model university is needed; it showshow much one is needed; but it also suggeststhe tremendous difficulty of the enterpriseupon which a model university embarks andthe strength of the tide against which itsstudents have to contendIt is clear to me that you are very superiorand that you come from very superiorfamilies. Otherwise you could not havecome to or stayed in so independent an in¬stitution. Some of you and some of yourpredecessors have tried to divert theUniversity from its course and make it morelike other universities. This I attribute to thecontagion of the reforming spirit of the4—The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, May 17,195 University itself and not to any desire onyour part for an easier life. All studentsshould want to reform their university. Ifthe University is already unconventional,the only way to reform it is to make itconventional.Your views on other matters through theyears I have fully shared. I wish it werepossible to eliminate the mechanics ofinstitutional life. In a large institution, forsome reason, the rooms can never be niceenough, the food can never be good enough,the lights can never be bright enough, thebuildings are either too hot or too cold, theprocesses of registration, examination, andgraduation are too protracted and toocomplicated.I have carefully studied the various ex¬pressions of student opinion on these sub¬jects as they have appeared since 1929 andhave agreed with them all. There must besomething refractory about the material outof which a university is made, or perhapsmy efforts have been too modest and toointermittent. At any rate I have concludedthat there is something about institutionallife, at least on a large scale, that makes itimpossible to do anything about it, just as Ihave concluded that the food in the variousfaculty clubs is identical, even though theclubs are as far apart as New York and PaloAlto, and that nothing can ever be doneabout it. One of the reasons why I wouldfavor the development here of the Oxfordand Cambridge system of small residentialcolleges that are federalized into auniversity is that I believe the smaller theunit the less institutional the institution.Perhaps the greatest difference betweenyour time in college and my own is thepopularization in the intervening years ofthe works of Freud. Far be it from me todecry the significance of this writer But Imust say that he has had, as it seems to me,an unfortunate effect upon your con¬versation and upon the standards by whichyou judge yourselves and others. Agraduate student in psychology told me lastyear that in her opinion 99 per cent of thepeople of this country were abnormal. Inaddition to providing an interestingdefinition of normality, this suggested to methat the ordinary difficulties of growing upand being human, from which the race hassuffered for a million years, had taken on akind of clinical character that I could not help hoping was exaggerated. Whenever Ihave visited with student groups, I havebeen impressed by your determined in¬sistence that you were neurotic and yourresentment at my suggestion that youlooked perfectly all right to me.On the principle laid down by Gilbert andSullivan that when everybody is somebody,nobody is anybody; if everybody is ab¬normal, we don’t need to worry aboutanybody. Nor should I be prepared to admitthat a serious interest in being educated, thecharacteristic that distinguishes thestudents of the University of Chicago fromall others, is necessarily neurotic. It may bein these times in this country somewhereeccentric, but it seems to me an amiableeccentricity, and one that should be en¬couraged. The whole doctrine that we mustadjust ourselves to our environment, whichI take to be the prevailing doctrine ofAmerican education, seems to me radicallyerroneous. Our mission here on earth is tochange our environment, not to adjustourselves to it. If we become maladjusted inthe process, so much the worse for the en¬vironment.If we have to choose between SanchoPanza and Don Quixote, let us by all meanschoose Don Quixote. The flat conformity ofAmerican life and thought, toward which allpressures in this country converge, raisesthe only doubt one may have aboutdemocracy, which is whether it is possibleto combine the rule of the majority with thatindependence of character, conduct, andthought which the progress of any societyrequires.One of the most interesting questionsabout the higher learning in America is this:Why is is that the boy who on June 15receives his degree, eager, enthusiastic,outspoken, idealistic, reflective, and in¬dependent, is on the following September 15,or even on June 16, except at Chicago, dull,uninspired, shifty, cautious, pliable, andattired in a double-breasted blue-serge suit?Why are the graduates of the greatAmerican universities undistinguishable,even by their grammar, from the mass ofthe population who have never had theiradvantages? Their grammar may perhapsbe accounted for by the deficiencies of theAmerican schools, the ineradicable marksof which are borne by our fellow-countrymen to their dying day. But what about' the 'intellectual interest, thewillingness and ability to reason, the in¬dependence of thought and character,Spirit of youth, alive, unchanging,Under whose feet the years are cast,Heir to an ageless empire rangingOver the future and the past—what about that? Why are the alumniorganizations of the country, except that ofChicago, dedicated to the affectionateperpetuation of all the wrong things abouttheir universities? Why do the massedgraduates of American universities behavein the same way on the same kind of oc¬casions as the massed followers of the mostcelebrated cultural institution of my nativecity, the Dodgers9The answer must lie in the relativeweakness of higher education comparedwith the forces that make everybody thinkand act like everybody else. Those forcesbeat upon the individual from his birth up onalmost a twenty-four-hour-a-day basis andconstitute the greatest obstacle with whichthe schools have to contend; so that it cannow be seriously argued that sinceeducation cannot cope with the comic bookit should absorb it and substitute elevatingand instructive comic books for textbooks.The horrid prospect that television opensbefore us, with nobody speaking and nobodyreading, suggests that a bleak and torpidepoch may lie ahead, which, if it lasts longenough, will gradually, according to theprinciples of evolution, produce a populationindistinguishable from the lower forms ofplant life. Astronomers of the University ofChicago have detected something that lookslike moss growing on Mars. I am convincedthat Mars was once inhabited by rationalbeings like ourselves, who had the(con tin ued on page 10)It can now be seriouslyargued that sinceeducation cannot copewith the comic book itshould absorb it andsubstitute elevating andinstructive comic booksfor textbooks.“An undertaking of the first magnitude”I say that the primary responsibility of the headof a university is to lead the attack on its in¬tellectual problems. If he does not do this, it willnot be done. And if it is not done, the Universitymay get money, but it will be none the better forjt.The following farewell address to thefaculty was delivered by retiring chan¬cellor Robert Maynard Hutchinsto the faculty at the South Shore CountryClub on January 10, 1951. The address waslater reprinted in the Faculty NewsBulletin.I hope you will forgive me if on this oc¬casion I do not attempt the elegiac strainappropriate to a farewell address. As youhave discovered, I am deeply sentimentalabout you and the University. When Ibecome emotional, I cannot speak, andcustom requires me to make a speech. In¬stead of trying to tell you what I think aboutthe years we have spent together, I shouldlike to look toward the future of theUniversity, which I can discuss more im¬personally than I can the past.The question before us is what it hasalways been; can the University become adedicated community? The difficulties arewhat they have always been. For example,it is hard to see how vocational schools canbe included in a dedicated community andhow vocational schools differ fromprofessional schools. It is hard to figure outhow men who are collecting data or at¬tempting to solve immediate practicalproblems can be part of the same com¬munity as men who are engaged in theformulation or reinterpretation of basicideas. The greatest difficulty of all resultsfrom the extreme specialization of our day.Although we know that medicine, theology,and law once shared the same dedication inthe same community, we find it almostimpossible to believe that the student of wildcells can have much in common with theman working on the Federal income tax orthat either can have much to say to one whois reflecting on the difference betweenpredestination and foreordination. In theabsence of a common liberal training, whichis supplied only by the College of theUniversity of Chicago and one or two verysmall colleges, the members of a universityfaculty must necessarily group themselvesinto knots of specialists, the members ofwhich understand one another's ideas ndtechniques but pretend to little com¬prehension of or interest in those of anybodyelse.The present grouping of the faculty of theUniversity of Chicago is of this order. Theorganization of the Universitv into divisionsand schools is better than the departmentalorganization that preceded it. But we do notyet know how to bridge the gaps betweendivisions and schools. Nor can we say thatthe formal structure of a division, howevereffective it may be for administrativepurposes, necessarily reflects any internalunity among the departments that make upthe division. All we know is that theorganization does not interfere, as the olddepartmental organization did, with thedevelopment of such unity. As the Collegegoes on from year to year producing morealumni, and as it is imitated bv more andmore colleges, we may expect eventually tohave a faculty that has laid the basis of itscommunity in the common liberal educationof its members. This will not solve theproblems I have referred to, but it will makeit easier to solve them, for the faculty will atleast be able to understand these problems,and will be able, if it wishes, to discussthem.My administration has ended without anynotable progress being made toward thecreation of a dedicated community. Myfailure has been a moral failure. I have notconsistently and energetically attackedthese problems, and I have not insisted thatothers do so. The minutes of the Council ofthe University Senate suggest that if we area community at all it is because we live inthe same place, are employed by the sameboard of trustees, use the same telephonesystem, and draw our pay, which is not highenough, from the same fund I am notcomplaining of the Council; I am com¬plaining of myself. I should have providedthe leadership that the Council was entitledto demand of me. 1 should have said that,though the Council might talk aboutanything, its discussion of financial andmanagerial matters, which are the provinceof the Board and the administration, couldat best be irresponsible and thatirresponsible discussion of other people’sbusiness should not take the place of responsible discussion of the faculty’sbusiness, which is the educational andscholarly program of the University.I have roused myself from my lethargytw-o or three times a year to say that theseproblems ought to be attacked and then Ihave gone back to greeting visitingforeigners, raising money, filling socialengagements, and attending meetings onmatters of no importance. Havingexhausted myself doing things that I shouldnot have done, I have said that I was tooexhausted to do the things that I ought tohave done. And I must confess to myself atthe last that the reason why I did what Iought not to have done was that it was mucheasier than what I ought to have done. WhatI should have done was to think about thepurpose of the University and how it couldbe achieved. I should have refused to en¬tangle myself in anything that interferedwith this. But thinking is an arduous andpainful process, and thinking abouteducation is particularly disagreeable; foreducation is a secondary or dependentsubject. You cannot think about educationunless you are prepared to think abouttheology, metaphysics, phychologv, ethics,and politics. What you think about educationdepends on your assumptions about thenature of men and of human society. Sinceprople do not like to examine theirunexamined assumptions, educationaldiscussion usually proceeds at cross pur¬poses and degenerates into argumentsabout trivial details, like the various aspectsof academic housekeeping.You will say that I am living in a world ofdreams, that everybody knows that theprimary responsibility of the head of auniversity is to raise money and promotepublic relations. I say that this is what iswrong with the higher learning in Americaand that it is time somebody did somethingabout it. I say that the primary respon¬sibility of the head of a university is to leadthe attack on its intellectual problems. If hedoes not do this, it w ill not be done. And if itis not done, the University may get money,but it will be none the better for it. It mayhave resplendent public relations, but theywill be little but fakery. The only problemsthat money can solve are financialproblems, and these are not the crucialproblems of higher education Money is nosubstitute for ideas. We see on every- handinstitutions that demonstrate the fallacy ofeconomic determinism in education Theyare very large, very- prosperous - andcompletely meaningless.The University of Chicago can use, and itought to have, much more money than it hastoday. But it must have that money for itsprogram, and its program is more im¬ portant than the money; for if the money isto do any go^d. it must be attracted by theprogram. The development of the programis the responsibility of the Chancellor, thetrustees, together with officers appointedfor the purpose, must assume the respon¬sibility for raising the money. If they saythat because the Chancellor wants it hemust raise it, the result will be some very-rich endowments and a very poor univer¬sity.It is the program of the University, too.that must determine the public relationsactivities that in our time inevitably ac¬company any effort to raise money. Theobject of public relations is to interpret theUniversity as it is and as it wants to be sothat the public will understand and believein it. It is not the aim to remold theUniversity so that the public will like it Themost dangerous aspect of public relationswork is its reflex action: we find that thepublic does not like something about theUniversity; our temptation is to change thisso that the public will like us. Our duty is tochange public opinion so the public will likewhat the University does, and. if this cannotbe immediately accomplished, to hold outagainst the public until it can be. Publicrelations work in a university- is a phase ofits efforts in adult education.The preoccupation of the Board ofTrustees with money is natural andnecessary, for the principal function of theBoard is to preserve and develop theUniversity’s funds. But the faculty ispreoccupied with money, too. whichsuggests that, whether or not we have acommunity, we have not a dedicated one. Ido not attribute this to sordid interests onthe part of the faculty. I ascribe it to thefailure of the leadership of the University todirect the attention of the faculty to objectsworthy of it and to the resulting absence ofany other common concern when itassembles. I must also allot a large share ofthe blame to my failure to insist uponsacrifice as an element in dedication Whileattacking the materialism of the age. I havesuccumbed to it and have led the faculty tosuppose that all the legitimate ambitions ofthe University would be achieved if thefaculty had higher salaries and better livingconditions. I do believe that the faculty-should have higher salaries and betterliving conditions But these things have littleto do with dedication, and undue emphasisupon these things may tend to thwart thecreation of a dedicated community. I shouldhave held before the University the vision ofa cause. Instead I offered bread, and Ipromised cake.What this university could offer, and whatit does offer to a greater extent than any other, is fulfillment through participation.What other universities offer, even the bestof them, is fulfillment through being leftalone. This is, in fact, what academicfreedom in the conventional view of it seemsto mean. But being left alone is a very poorand primitive definition of freedom of anykind, and, as applied to academic freedom,will be found quite inadequate to protect theUniversity in the grim struggle to maintainits independence that the coming years willbring. Our problem is not merely to workout an adequate definition of academicfreedom, but to induce people to care aboutit.This is an undertaking of the firstmagnitude. We do not need to look beyondthe regents and trustees of great univer¬sities to see that the notion of academicfreedom as a right that a professor has to beleft alone because he is a professor makeslittle appeal to the imagination of ourpeople. But the conception of a dedicatedcommunity, which must be free because itspurpose is independent thought, and themembers of which reach fulfillment throughparticipation in it - this conception can bemade intelligible, and because it can bemade intelligible it can be defended. Itsvalue can eventually be conceded even bypeople who have no conscious desire to thinkindependently or to reach fulfillment of anysort.I asked the minister of education in aEuropean country what would happen if heexercised his legal powers and appointed aprofessor whom the faculty regarded asincompetent. He said that his governmentwould fall; the people would not stand for it.If this is so. the population of that countryhas attained an understanding of the pur¬pose and value of universities that ismissing in high and authoritative academiccircles in AmericaI believe that the principal reason for thedifference in popular understanding in thatcountry and in this lies in the conduct of theuniversities themselves. In the past weekthe higher learning has hit the front pages ofthe Los Angeles papers on two occasions.You will not be surprised to learn that bothstories were about football and that bothdealt with the fiscal aspects of that industry-.A careful scrutiny of the press of thiscountry would lead the impartial reader toconclude that the universities of the UnitedStates were athletic establishments, socialclubs, and vocational schools, with a fewgeniuses unaccountably splitting atomsand curing cancer on the side With dueregard for the peculiarities of the Americanpress and for the difficulties of interestingsuch a press in anything serious or im¬portant. the universities must grant that thereason why the press presents them in thisway is that this is the way they are If this isthe way they are. there is no reason whyanybody should be concerned about sup¬porting them and none why they should haveany special claim to freedom.And yet we have to go back to the fall ofthe Roman Empire to find a crisis that canbe compared to that through whichcivilization is now passing Our fate dependsfar more upon our ability to mobilize theforces of reason, sanity, and justice that itdoes upon the military power that we canbring to bear In fact one of the principalsigns of our moral and intellectual in¬capacity is our belief that we can avert thecatastrophe by military power alone Manyfactors play their part in the moral andintellectual weakness of America, but notthe least among them is that the universitieshave declined the responsibility of moraland intellectual leadership and have notoffered our fellow-countrymen the in¬spiration that the example of a dedicatedcommunity would supply.It is the glory of the University of Chicagothat, since its foundation, in war and peace,in good times and bad. while chief executiveofficers have come and gone, it has had asense of its mission It has had an idea, apurpose It has stood for something. Theancient Hebrews sent a goat into the desertonce a year, who carried away with him thesins of the people As I wander off into thewilderness. I carry with me the ac¬cumulated sins of twenty years, not yoursins but my own With this burden gone, theUniversity of Chicago will press forward inits historic task of building a model for otheruniversities and a lighthouse for the world.The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, May 17,1977—5i* ATTEND THESPEAKOUTRALLYWE CALL FOR:•disclosure of the financial affairs of the University-moratorium on the tuition increase and all cutbacks-immediate open hearings on the budget-open meetings of all budgetary committees.The Speakout Coalition has gone through all existing channels with these positions. We have metindividually with Dean O’Connel twice and recently with President Wilson, Provost Johnson andDean O’Connell together. Our call has been refused; we have been told by the administration thatstudents, faculty and staff do not have a right to know any more than they do now about theUniversity’s finances.The Speakout Coalition feels that students, faculty and staff do have a right to know; any un¬derstanding of the functioning of the University is impossible without an understanding of its finan¬ces. Therefore, we call on the university community to once again show support for the SpeakoutCoalition and our right to know. The administration has dealt with us only because of the supportthe Speakout has received in the past, ft is time to show them that this support remains and thatstudents, faculty and staff will not stand being ignored and their right to know denied.COME TO THE RALLY!•In our meeting with President Wilson,we were told that while the Universitycommunity might be interested in thebudget, it has no responsibility formaking it and consequently is notdirectly concerned with budgetarymatters. The Speakout Coalitiondisagrees; it is not a question of whoauthors the budget but of who is af¬fected by it. As the budget directly af¬fects the life of every member of theUniversity comminity, we have a right to know and understand its contents.•President Wilson also stated that theUniversity of Chicago community is themost well-informed about its financialaffairs of any university community inthe country. He attributes this un¬derstanding of the University’s finan¬cial affairs to the Administration'spublication of only simplified and con¬densed financial data. But, in fact, theconsolidated statements leave huge amounts of money in generalcategories with no clue as to thepolicies, if any, that determine ex¬penditures. We are far from being thebest informed university community.When nearly $100 million iscatagorized as “Instruction andResearch”, an understanding of theUniversity’s financial workings is im¬possible. Clearly Mr. Wilson’sstatement is absurd. •What we mean by disclosure of thefinancial affairs is the release of all in¬formation necessary to understand theState of the University. At the meetingwith President Wilson, as in all ourprevious meetings with the Ad¬ministration, we pressed for a com¬mitment on the Administration’s part torelease this information, presidentWilson refused to make such a com¬mitment.Speakers MusicWED. MAY 18HUTCH COURT 5PM6—The Chicago Marcxxi—Tuesday, May 17,19771<► * n, * ® '* % < »* »»% i . n • » s.e * ». >, * * -- * * ** V V •- *- fTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO_ Department ofGermanic Languages and Literature^presentsTHE NEW WAVE IN SWEDENA festival of Swedish film in the SixtiesFeature Film Showings5/19/77-Thursday7 00P.M.-Hugs and Kisses-JonasCornell, Dr. (93 min.)9:15 PM-Dear John-Lars-MagnusLindgren, Dir. (111 min.)5/20/77 - Friday first session1:00P.M.-I’m Curious Yellow-Vilgot Sjoman, Dir.(120 min.)second session7:00 PM -Raven’s End - Bo Widerberg,Dir. (100 min.)9:15P.M. -Adalen 31 - Bo Widerberg,Dir. (117 min.)5/21/77-Saturday7:00 PM -The Assault - Lasse Forsberg,Dir. (103 min.)9:00 PM ‘Feature to be announced.5/22/77-Sunday7:00 PMMy Sister, My Love -Vilgot Sjoman, Dir.(97 min.)9:15PMThe Girls - Jai Zetterling,Dir. (100 min.)Note: All films will be shown at the International House Auditorium1414 E. 59th St.The films will be in 16mm with English subtitles. Short Film Program (Gratis)5/22/77 - Sunday3:00 PMModern Swedish Cinema (35 min.)Vilgot Sjoman (40 min.)Stay in the Marshland (30 min.)’Lecture/Discussions5/20/77-Friday3:00 PM - with Mr. Vilgot SjomanI nternational House Auditoriujm5/23/77 - Monday2:00 PM - with Prof. Gerald MastLocation to be announced.Tickets available at the door.1.502.00 per sessionStudents with I.D.,All others*All titles subject to change. For information call 753-2270 or 753-3883.•With Support from:The Swedish Information ServiceThe American-Scandlnavian Foundation, Chicago ChapterCEFDOC Films ANATHEMA SIT"We'll have no more of that kind of talk aboutdivorced and remarried Catholics/' the Americanbishops in effect said at their annual meeting lastweek. The bishops voted to repeal the penalty ofexcommunication previously incurred by suchCatholics. Although many difficulties still remain,we rejoice at this first step towards reconciliationfor some of our brothers and sisters on campus.Often needlessly they have been made to feelrejected by the church.We, the staff of Calvert House, invite to a get-together all who wish to discuss what this repealmight mean for them. The meeting will be atCalvert House, 5735 University, on Friday, May 20that 7:00 pm. You are most welcome!AMATUS SIT!Rev. John HurleyJames Casciotti, S.J.Timothy Kaufman, S.J.SKYDIVINGLearn to jumpthe 'safety first' way*)v !<'.rf'i i)FS A* K.'f First jump course includes:* All training* Your first jump* Equipment (helmets, boots, goggles,main and reserve parachutes*2-way radio•Exhibitions ‘Rigger ServiceJmiiping on Sat., •CertlW l"slr"cl0,sSun. and holidaysNorthern Illinois SkydiversBigfoot Airfield - Walworth, Wise.(Near Lake Geneva)Phone: Air Field 414-275-9259 WeekendsLocal 312-843-0218 Mon. - Fri.Light in a Dark WorldBy JAN RHODESAndrei Sakharov writes a letter to JimmyCarter and the world holds its breath,waiting, watching Carter, watching theRussians. The columns of The New YorkTimes overflow with texts of letters bySakharov, in suDDort of Sakharov, andstories about Sakharov, Carter, andBrezhnev. Carter utters a sentence andthose who know think detente has beendemolished. Vladimir Bukovsky is releasedfrom a psychiatric hospital and deported,traded for a Chilean communist leader. Hisstory fills the pages of Sunday magazines.His photograph — Bukovsky in a veryRussian fur hat hugging his very Russianchubby-cheeked mother — runs in all thenewspapers, a touch of human interest, astory' of mother and son reunited. Monthslater his byline graces the opinion page ofThe Times. Bukovsky, just by beingBukovsky, and Carter, just by being Carter,and Sakharov, just by being Sakharov,command the world’s attention.For every7 world-famous writer andscientist who disappears mysteriously, whobravely organizes protests against his owngovernment’s oppressive acts, who isdragged off at 3am to a labor camp, thereare thousands of men and women torturedand unjustly imprisoned, unnamed, un¬noticed by the w'orld outside the walls oftheir own homes. For every move Carter orBrezhnev make, every sideways glancesending observers into a tizzy of Car-terology and Kremlinology "predictingholocaust or continued peace, there arethousands of men and women who doggedlysend letters to all the government officialsthey can think of. They spend their eveningand weekend hours on wTiting, their pennieson postage, and their emotions on hoping.They are trying, try ing to make the worldtake notice and force governments to stopviolating basic human rights Together,they are part of an organization calledAmnesty International. Together, theypressure regimes of all political hues torelease men and women unjustly im¬prisoned. Since the founding of their groupin 1961, they claim to have helped over 9,000people regain freedom.This group of people called AmnestyInternational, who represent 30 differentcountries, was responsible for arranging theexchange of the Chilean Luis Corvalan Lepefor Vladimir Bukovsky, the Russiandissident. Most Amnesty prisoners do notattract the global notice that a Bukovskydoes, that personal attention whichBukovsky, for one, regards as the reason forhis release. They are Luisa Segura, anArgentinian detained since November 1974because she belonged to a non-violent leftwing political party, the Socialist WorkersParty. They are fourteen-year-old NasreenMohamed Hussein, abducted by soldiersand forced to marry a Zanzibar securityofficial. They are Kim Chi Ha, on trial forhis life in South Korea for writing articlescritical of his government’s treatment ofpolitical dissidents. They are Diana AaronSviglsky, shot four times in the back, takento prison and tortured because she workedfor Chilean national television underSalvador Allende. They are twelvedissidents hanging by their hands from hotwater pipes in Barcelona, kicked and beatenwith their bodies wrapped in towels toprevent marks from remaining. They are55,000 people arrested and detained in In¬donesia. They are 100,000 arrested in Chile.Around the world, 97,000 active membersof Amnesty International ’write lettersdemanding information and demanding thattorture and capital punishment cease. Theyplead with governments to follow their ownconstitutions. They ask for the release ofprisoners of conscience, people jailed onaccount of the views they held. AmnestyInternational (AI) this year is fighting for4,000 men and women whose individualcases have been thoroughly researched anddocumented, people not very much out ofthe ordinary who have been imprisonedillegally, subjected to torture, or sentencedto death. AI members descend on leadersdoing the oppressing and on their ownleaders with a barrage of carefully-worded,serious letters and finally, slowly, they getresults. In 1975-76 nearly 1,600 prisoners onAmnesty’s lists were released That sameyear, Amnesty took on another 1,900 cases.8—The Chicago Maroon—Tuesday, May 17,1977 About a year ago, a group of people inHyde Park decided to set about forming anAmnesty International group, to contributetheir individual energies to AI’s Herculeantask. Instead of immediately becoming afull-fledged Amnestry group, the handful ofundergraduates, graduates and members ofthe University community began to workwith a downtown Chicago AI group, knownas Group 6. They’ve been meeting once amonth at Crossroads a community centerfor foreign students In the year’s time theHyde Park group has concentrated onwriting letters on behalf of two prisoners,first Miguel Chase Sardi and then MoisesDomingos Sobrinho. Both men have beenreleased.“If you have any kind of political con¬sciousness at all,”* said Jim Leopard, agraduate student in political science herewho was instrumental in starting the HydePark group, “you are aware of the grossviolations of human rights in countriesaround the world. You usually have to joinleft-wing groups in order to make yourprotest heard ”AI prides itself on being absolutelyapolitical. AI will fight for the rights ofprisoners anywhere in the world, in left orright wing people’s democracies or dic¬tatorships, if the specifics of the man orwoman’s case meet AI’s criteria. There aredifferent categories of AI prisoners, butmost fall under the rubric of “prisoners ofconscience,” people who have been jailed asa consequence of their race, religion, ethicorigin, and — an important factor — whohave neither used nor advocated violence.Amnesty is categorically opposed to tortureand capital punishment and will supportanyone tortured or sentenced to death,whether or not they meet the definition of aprisoner of conscience“It belongs to no particular ideology,”said Leopard. “It’s as critical of the rightwing as it is of the left wing. ’ ’Amnesty spares no nation its scrutiny.Founded by Peter Beneson, a Britishlawyer, and based in London, they areassociated with no governments or politicalorganizations. They cooperate with in¬ternational groups like the United Nationsand the Organization of American Statesand they share their information with anygovernment T1 ■ Carter administration hasdrawn heavily n AI f information aboutviolations of human rig/ s. But the UnitedStates is not exem. from Amnesty’scriticism. There are -irrently 18 peoplehere in prisons who are 1 1, unnesty’s lists.We’re attacked a lot by both the left andthe right,” said Larry Cox, the press officerat Amnesty’s office in New York City.“Also, we’re used by both governmentswhen it suits them. The right wing countrieswill take our reports about conditions in leftwing countries in order to condemn them,and the left wing countries will do thesame.”Amnesty may issue reports about con¬ditions in a nation or the group may ask for ablanket condemnation of the activity of a I '•* 'government, but AI’s main interest ispeople, flesh and blood people. Nearly 1,200Amnesty groups around the world work tofree men and women, people who are vic¬tims of their own government and havenowhere to turn for support and no hope butthe world’s censure.“Basically we are a people’sorganization,” said Cox. “We want todevelop a movement of people around theworld to make it impossible for a government to violate human rights.” AI strugglesto bring the attention of the world, itsdenizens and its influential political andcultural leaders, that in some countries two-year-old babies are tortured and dogs aretrained to rape."It’s only because of the lack ofknowledge that there is no outrage, thatpeople allow this to continue,” said oneAmnesty member. “It’s very sordid and it’svery ugly, but people have to be forced tosee it on an individual basis. There areplaces where people know that if they arearrested, the police will undoubtedly torturethem. There are countries in which in¬terrogators torture women by putting ratsin their vaginas. It’s terribly ugly and it’sterribly disturbing. Especially if their owntax dollars are going to support thesegovernments.”Amnesty is a tightly organized andstructured organization. Before AI makesan allegation it is solidly substantiated.Amnesty learns of people unjustly im¬prisoned through reports from families,released prisoners, visitors, dissidents,journalists, and anyone else willing to talk.When AI decides there is enough in¬formation to warrant taking up the case forinvestigation, the 40 researchers in AI’sLondon center, which is staffed by a total of80, piece together an accurate and completecase history. If the researchers find that theman or woman is a prisoner of conscience orhas been subjected to inhuman punishment,AI “adopts” the case. Adopted prisoners areparcelled out to the network of Amnestygroups, with each group receiving threenames of prisoners on which to concentratetheir efforts. As a consequence of AI’snonpartisan stance, groups never work forprisoners in their own countries and thethree are carefully selected from countrieswith varying political regimes.Joan Przeworski, a member of AI’s Group113 on Chicago’s north side, was impessedwith the accuracy of Amnesty’s work. “Youtake a great deal on faith,” Przeworski said.She joined AI because she found that Am¬nesty’s work is thoroughly researched andbacked up with documentary proof “ hadseen their work in Chile,” Przeworski said.Przeworski, a Latin American historian,travelled to Chile in February, 1974, in an adhoc investigative group of Chicagoans toobserve the situation of human rights. Hergroup toured Chile just four months after anofficial Amnesty mission to Chile, in¬terviewing refugees, scholars, churchpeople, and individuals who sought out thevisitors.“People sort of find you, at great risk to themselves,” Przeworski commented. OneChilean woman who had come to a morerecent Amnesty mission was arrested a fewdays afterward.Amnesty members take themselves ser¬iously because they hope the world, theCarters and the Breshnevs, will take themseriously. Their concern is the well-being ofthe prisoners whose banner they carry. AI’sLondon office meticulously directs theletter-writing campaign. The researchersdecide which officials to address, how toaddress them, an whether letters should bewritten to the prisoners themselves,weighing the fact that there have been in¬stances of recriminations against prisonerssupported by AI. AI members who don’tbelong to an AI group get their instructionsfrom Amnesty’s newsletter, “AmnestyAction.” It contains the latest information ofthe large-scale problems, updates on thefates of Amnesty’s adopted prisoners, andnew postage rates, as well as case historiesand instructions about new prisoners. In theMarch issue, “Amnesty Action” told thestory of Sergei Kovalyov, founding memberof Moscow’s Amnestry group, who had beenarrested and exiled for “anti-Sovietagitation and propaganda” and deniedproper medical treatment for his chronicillness. Letter-writers are directed to askthe Soviet authorities to abide by their ownlaws and allow Kovalyov to be examined bydoctors outside the camp, transfer him to aprison hospital where he can receive propercare, and furthermore, consider him forrelease because of his sickness, as providedby Article 100 of the Corrective Labor Code.At 31 cents for the first half-ounce. Amnestymembers are asked to write to theProcuracy’s Department for Supervision, ofPlaces of Imprisonment, the CorrectiveLabor Administration, the director of theprison colony, and Ambassador Dobyrnin —write to all of them or send a copy of a letterto each.“It doesn’t do any good to write, ‘Yourgovernment stinks and you should go tohell.’ You’ve got to consider the position ofthe person involved,” observed Leopard. HethinKs the strength of AI is that it operatesquietly and incrementally. “But I guess theletter-writing is one reason that AI doesn’texcite people,” he added. Neither Leopardnor anyone else in the new Hyde Park grouphas ever received an answer from an of¬ficial from a foreign government, but AIdoes get responses.“Sometimes it’s a polite letter from thegovernment saying, ‘You’re mistaken.There are no political prisoners here. Wereleased them all ten years ago,”’ saidLeopard with a wry smile.Replies or no replies, the Hyde Parkgroup has met with success, since bothcases they have undertaken have endedhappily with the release of the prisoner. Thefirst case the group worked on was notreally an official AI prisoner. The grouplearned a year ago from Terry Turner, aprofessor in anthropology here, aboutMiguel Chase Sardi, a Paraguayan an¬thropologist who was arrested for his workwith the native Indians. With the help ofTurner and Paula Newburg, who was then agraduate student in political science andregional AI organizer, members of thegroup found the appropriate Paraguayanofficials and began writing letters.“Probably eight or ten of us wrote at leastthree letters apiece,” said Leopard. Sardiwas released at the end of the summer. “Itwas largely a matter of deluging three orfour officials with letters,” recalls Leopard.The next case the Hyde Park group un¬dertook was a Brazilian student still in AI’sinvestigative category. AI hadn’t yet foundconclusive evidence, but it found “strongreason” to believe the Morses DomingosSobrinho was the victim of legalirregularities.“It seemed that he was being tried con¬tinually for the same crime,” said LeopardThe Hyde Park group got Moises’s casefrom Group 6 downtown The Hyde Parkgroup is not yet an Amnesty adoption group,taking on three prisoners of its own, but isfunctioning as an adjuct to Group 6. TheHyde Park group hasn’t tried raising the$200 assessed annually by AI to help, alongwith donations, defray costs of investigationand the meager financial aid which AIsometimes sends to prisoner’s families. TheHyde Park group recently petitioned tobecome a recognized student organizationk“I get tired of ideologies,” said Jim Leopard, a graduate student in politicalscience here who has been instrumental in the local Amnesty International group.“The bottom line of political theories should be the sanctity of the individual.”at the University, a step toward raising itsown $200 assessment. On Moises’s behalfthey pressed a long list of Brazilian officialsto give out more information. They wrotecongressmen and state department officialshere, urging them to become involved Theywrote the Archbishop of the Catholic Churchin Moises’s district, government officialsand people in Brazil concerned withBrazilian law, such as the Brazilian BarAssociation. On instructions from NewYork, the group sent Moises Christmascards but did not mention their connectionwith AI.“About three weeks ago I got a letter fromNew York which said our prisoner had beenreleased,” said Leopard. “They didn’t havemany more details than that. We’re nowtrying to find out his condition.”Leopard and other members of the HydePark group are anxious to raise money, nowthat the assessment has recently beenlowered from $500 to $200, and become anofficial adoption group. Last Thursday andFriday the group set up a table in Reynold’sClub trying to advertise their group andAmnesty’s campaign against the Chileangovernment which will end this month. Onlya few people are aware of the existence ofthe Hyde Park Amnesty group. Theypresented themselves last fall at StudentActivities Night, but since then, news of thegroup has travelled only by word of mouth.The Hyde Park group usually draws about12 people to its meetings, but Steve Good¬man, a sometimes student in the College,explained that the group does not yet have areally fixed membership. There is a hardcore of dedicated individuals, mostlygraduate students, a few community people,a few who are membes of Group 6 but whoattend the meetings here, and a few peoplewho have yet to become official AI mem¬bers. Ralph Austen, associate professor inthe department of history and the College, isa member and is also the group’s facultyadvisor, since it became a recognizedstudent organization at the beginning of thequarter. The two other Amnesty Groups inChicago are made up of a wide variety ofpeople — professionals, clergymen, factoryworkers, and members of the faculty hereor their spouses. The members of Amnesty say they joinedthe organization because they wanted tofight for human rights on a non-politicallevel. “I get tired of ideologies,” saidLeopard. “The bottom line of politicaltheories should be the sanctity of the in¬dividual.” Goodman became formally in¬volved with Amnesty about a year ago. “Forthe past six years I can always rememberpicking up newspapers and seeing AmnestyInternational. And I thought ‘Ah-ha! Somereally good people doing good things.’ ”Said Austen, “You want to help, but youdon’t want to be politically involved. At leaston this campus, the political groups wholobby for some of the things Amnestysupports are the leftist-leaning ones, like theSpartacists. And who wants to be involvedwith them? They’re sort of kooky. Theythink some people should be in prison forpolitical reasons ”,Przeworski sees another advantage toAmnesty’s lack of political entanglement.She thinks it is the only non-partisan groupto which individuals whose rights are beingviolated can turn for assistance. “If yourgovernment is oppressing you and youreally need help, where can you go?” queries Przeworski. The United NationsCommission on Human Rights, establishedin 1946, works on the governmental level. Itis not set up to handle the petitions of in¬dividual men and women who are i ailedunjustly.Amnesty totally objects to governmentsjustifying oppression with politics. Theyalso object to activists justifying execrationwith politics. Oddly enough, regarding theChilean campaign, the Hyde Park groupfinds itself in a sticky situation on campus.Leopard thinks it is ironic that his Amnestygroup’s first major publicity drive oncampus should be a protest of the Chileangovernment, the not-so-favorite sons of the“kooky” leftist groups on campus to whichAusten refers. The regime in Chile afterAllende’s fall from power has been astandard topic of leftists’ protest on campusfor a year and a half, ever since an article inThe New York Times mentioned in passingthat many of Chile’s top economic advisorswere schooled here under Milton Friedmanand Arnold Harberger. Leopard wanted toemphatically deny any link between theHyde Park Amnesty group and campusleftists groups.The campaign against Chile is a world¬wide Amnesty drive to bring to the world’sattention the violations of rights in Chile. Attheir table in Reynold’s Club, the AI groupdistributes information about the Chileansituation and tries to persuade people thatthey can help. They straightened out someChilean students last week who thought AIwas a Marxist group. Amnesty’s in¬formation comes from their mission to Chilein March to observe first-hand. BeforeAmnesty launches a full-scale compaignagainst a situation in a country, theirrepresentatives attempt to confront thecountry’s officials with the facts and askthem to halt the abuses. Amnesty most oftenreceives a flat denial of the charges.Sometimes however, a little more heed ispaid to the AI missions and their reports. AsLarry Cox from Amnesty’s New York Officepoints out. governments are increasinglysensitive to international opinion. 'HieAmnesty mission to the Phillipinesdiscovered that systematic torture wasbeing practiced by the government thereThe officials bothered enough about AI toask that the AI report be withheld until theyhad drafted a report denying the allegationand the two could appear simultaneously.“They have not been cooperative inChile,” said Amnesty press officer LarryCox.The March mission discovered flagrantviolations of rights in Chile and Amnesty setout to arouse international opinion. Am¬nesty publications, their newsletter “Am¬nesty Action,” and their quarterly tabloid.“Matchbox,” are filled with the details ofthe 100,000 people arrested and detained,and the 5,000 who have been executed.Amnesty is particularly concerned atx>ut1,500 “disappeared” people in Chile, menand women who have been arrested orkidnapped and not heard from since. Thereare pages of individual case histories andphotographs of the disappeared people,laments from husbands, cnes from the“There are people in our group who mightbe special or important people in the city intheir own right,” said Joan Przeworskiabout Group 113, “but when they join, theyjust become one of the group.” Like the restof Amnesty’s members, all are participantsin a crusade, waged by caring men andwomen for other men and women victimizedby oppressive laws and acts. Members of the Hyde Park Amnesty International group set up a table inReynold’s Club last Thursday and Friday to pass out information about Amnesty’sworld-wide campaign against the Chilean government and to answer questionsabout their group, which is just getting started They’ll be at it again at the end ofthis week and will hold a meeting next Monday, at 8 pm at the Crossroads, 5621Blackstone. children who ask every day for theimothers and fathers, for the Carlos Albert*Carrasco Matuses, the Ricardo WeibeNavarretes, the Maria Arriagada JerezesThere is a list of 150 names of people whos<families haven’t seen them since Februarand lists of names of Chilean officials tiwhom members should write letters “expressing deep concern.”“The government says these 1500 don'exist as prisoners, despite 2000 pages oevidence to the contrary, includingeyewitness testimony,” said Leopard. “Thffact that the government simply refuses tcacknowledge that these people are prisoner*seems to be a new kind of abuse in Chile ”Leopard continued, “You have to thinkthat your letters have some effect,” Am¬nesty members are often discouragecbecause they write and write and write, butget no response. They often wonder if theyare having any real effect. Although both ofthe Hyde Park group's prisoners wereeventually released, there is no way ofknowing whether or not the letters theywrote helped Miguel Sardi or MoisesSobrinho. Amnesty prisoners who have beenreleased, like Edson Svogbo who spoke tothe Hyde Park group last year, say that theletters from Amnesty members keep themspiritually alive. Svogbo said before theletters started coming he had often won¬dered if anybody knew he existed.“We assume that we have gotten peopleout of jail, Cox said, although no govern¬ment is about to admit that it is succumbingto AI’s pressure. He cites as a case in pointNew Yorks’ Governor Cary pardoningMartin Sostre, a black militant arrested inBuffalo on dope charges. AI had foundstrong indication that Sostre had beenframed and he was adopted by a group inEurope. A group in New Jersey was workingon the case of an imprisoned woman whowas being denied medical treatment forcancer of the breast The Amnesty groupwrote to the wives of prominent officialshere. HaDDv Rockefeller, Betty Ford, andMaravella Bayh. Bayh, married to Indianasenator Birch Bayh, had a friend in theOrganization of American States who in¬tervened on behalf of the imprisonedwoman.Cox cited a study Amnesty conducted todetermine whether their “urgent action”network, men and women who have agreedto send telegrams immediately when AIlearns that a prisoner’s situation is critical,was having any effect. Their investigationindicated that in over half of these casesthere was improvement in the prisoner’ssituation, ranging from slight improvementto freedom“You never know for sure that Amnestyhas helped.” commented Cox.Amnesty members hope that, together,they will be heard. Together, the JimLeopards, Ralph Austens, and JoanPrzeworski may help the Lusia Seguras,the Diana Sviglskys, the Bukhovskys andthe Sakharovs. Since its founding AmnestyInternational’s impact has grown as its sizehas expanded from 78 groups in sevencountries to 1,165 groups in 30 countries,from 210 individual cases the first year to3,859 currently. They want to let govern¬ment officials know that their acts do not gounnoticed by the world, that the name ofevery prisoner of conscience is on the tip ofthe world’s tongue. Particularly now, un¬derlined by Carter’s outspoken commitmentto human rights, members of Amnesty hopetheir letters will be increasingly important.Jim Leopard just mailed a letter to Carterthanking him. “Maybe we’ll get a reply tothat letter,” said Leopard “He’s supposedto be good about that kind of thing.” Am¬nesty members keep up their hope, just asthe prisoners keep up their own. There is astory behind the name of Amnesty's paper,“Matchbox ” It is printed on the outside ofthe folded tabloid, as if a prayer to beremembered whenever the problems seemtoo large, the end too far away. “During thefinal days of World War II,” it reads, “acaptured resistance member sat alone in ablack prison cell, tired, hungry, tortured,and convinced of approaching death Afterweeks of torture and torment, the prisonerwas sure that there was no hope, that no oneknew or cared But in the middle of the nightthe door of the cell opened, and the jailershouting abuse into the darkness, threw aloaf of bread onto the airi uuut meprisoner, by this time ravenous, tore openthe loaf. Inside, there was a matchbox.Inside this matchbox, there were matchesand a scrap of paper The prisoner lit amatch. On the paper there was a singleword4 Corragio! Corragpo Take courageDon’t give up, don’t give in. We are trying tohelp you Corra0o' ”Thf» Chiraon Marnnn—TuocHav, May 17, 1977—9By endless reiteration ofthe slogan, “Americamust be strong, " we havebeen able to put a stop toour mental processaltogether and to forgetwhat strength is.(continued from page four)misfortune, some thousands of years ago, toinvent television.The forces that beat upon the Americancitizen from infancy become really seriouswhen he finishes his formal schooling andhas to think about earning a living andgetting along in the world. How will thosewho have jobs to offer and prestige to conferfeel about him if he does not merge im¬perceptibly with the scenery? How far willhe get if he does not adjust himself to hisenvironment? I hasten to sav that I am fortact, politeness, and good manners. I wouldnot for the world be taken as urging you tobe offensive or holier-than-thou or carry’ achip on your shoulder or fail to distinguishbetween matters of etiquette and matters ofprinciple. You may even wear a double-breasted blue-serge suit if you find itbecoming. But to adjust yourselves tobrutality, inhumanity, injustice, andstupidity, of which the world is full, though itis easy, and may look profitable, is, I mustwarn you, habitforming, and will make outof you at the last characters that you wouldshudder to think of now.My observation leads me to think thathappiness lies in the fullest use of one’shighest powers. Of course it is folly to talk ofthe fullest use of a man’s highest powers ifhe is starving to death. You are in littledanger of starving to death, at least you areif a world catastrophe can be avoided. Your advantages are such that you have adecided superiority over the great majorityof your fellow-citizens when it comes to thesheer business of staying alive. Yourproblem lies in the moral and intellectualrealm, in achieving the feeling that youhave made the most of yourselves, that youhave done the best you could, and that youhave not let down yourselves or yourfellowmen.Here I hope that you will follow theexample of your university. I still think, as Ihave thought for many years, that themotto of the University snouia De tnat linefrom Walt Whitman, “Solitary, singing inthe West, I strike up for a new world.’’Our lives are overshadowed now by thethreat of impending doom. If you wereneurotic, I could not blame you. To whatextent the threat of impending doom growsout of our ignorance and immorality, and towhat extent it grows out of the ignoranceand immorality of the Russians, I do notpretend to know.I confess, too, that I have a lifelong hatredof war that perhaps makes it impossible forme to have a rational view of the presentsituation. War has always seemed to me theultimate wickedness, the ultimate stupidity.And if this was true in less enlightened days,when the best we could do was to slaughterone another with TNT, it is plain as day now,when, thanks to the progress of the higherlearning, we can wipe out thousands of in¬nocent people at one blow, and be wiped outourselves in the same way. I am not apacifist. I would echo the sentiments ofPatrick Henry. I grant that, when a greatpower is loose in the world seeking whom itmay destroy, it is necessary to prepare todefend our country against it.Yet the goal toward which all historytends is peace, not peace through themedium of war, not peace through a processof universal intimidation, not peace througha program of mutual impoverishment, notpeace by any means that leaves the worldtoo frightened or too weak to go onfighting, by peace pure and simple, basedon that will to peace which has animated theoverwhelming majority of mankind throughcountless ages. This will to peace does notarise out of a cowardly desire to presei-veone’s life and property, but out of a con¬viction that the fullest development of thehighest powers of men can be achieved onlyin a world at peace.War, particularly modern war, is ahorrible disaster. If this is the destinyprepared for us, we must meet it as best wecan. But at least we should have no illusionsabout. There is a certain terrifyinglightheartedness underlying the talk aboutwar today. Each political party isbelaboring the other not because it is toowarlike but because it is too peaceful. Menin public life are being crucified becausethey are suspected of trying to keep thepeace. The presidents of the greatestuniversities have met and enthusiasticallyvoted to abandon the higher learning so thatthe universities may become part of themilitary establishment. By endlessreiteration of the slogan, “America must bestrong,” we have been able to put a stop toour mental processes altogether and toforget what strength is.We appear to believe that strength con¬Council on InternationalEducational ExchangeInternational StudentI.D. CardsCharter FlightInformationStudent Activities OfficeIda Noyes 210753-3591 But to adjust yourselves to brutality,inhumanity, injustice, and stupidity, of whichthe world is full, though it is easy, and may lookprofitable, is, I must warn you, habit-forming,and will make out of you at the last charactersthat you would shudder to think of now.sists of masses of men and machines. I donot deny that they have their role. Butsurely the essential ingredients of strengthare trained intelligence, love of country, theunderstanding of its ideals, and, above all, aconviction of the justice of our cause.Since men of good will can regard war asconceivable only as a last resort, they mustbe convinced that all channels of negotiationhave been kept open until the last momentand that their own government has sought ingood faith, and without consideration of faceor prestige, to prevent the outbreak of war.Men of good will must be convinced thatthey are not fighting to maintaincolonialism, feudalism, or any other form ofintrenched injustice. And since it is obviousto the merest simpleton that war must comesooner or later to a world of anarchy, men ofgood will would hope that their owngovernment would proclaim its desire totransform the United Nations from a looseassociation of independent states into anorganization that could adopt and enforceworld law.There seems to be something aboutcontemporary civilization that produces asense of aimlessness. Why do universitypresidents cheerfully welcome the chance todevote their institutions to militarypreparations? They are of course patriotic;but in addition I think they feel thateduce, ion is a boring, confusing, difficultmatter that nobody cares very much aboutanyway, whereas getting ready for war issimple, clear, definite, and respectable. Canit be that modern men can have a sense ofpurpose only if they believe that other menare getting ready to kill them9 If this is true,Western Civilization is surely neurotic, andfatally so.You are getting an education infinitely better than that which my generation, thegeneration that now rules the world, hadopen to it. You have had the chance todiscern the purpose of human life andhuman society. Your predecessors in thisplace, now scattered all over the world, giveus some warrant for hoping that as you goout to join them you will bear with you thesame spark that they have carried, which, ifcarefully tended, may yet become the lightthat shall illumine the world. I shall alwaysbe proud and happy that we were heretogether.At any rate I have con¬cluded that there issomething about in¬stitutional life, at least ona large scale, that makesit impossible to doanything about it, just asI have concluded that thefood in the variousfaculty clubs is identical,even though the clubs areas far apart as New Yorkand Palo Alto, and thatnothing can ever be doneabout it.Attention all studentsGraduating this JuneThe E. R. Moore Company willbe on campus May 19 and 20to accept orders for caps andgowns for the June graduation.Please contact them on the2nd floor of the bookstorebetween 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. onthose dates and place your order./WVm^^WW^^WVWWWWWVVVWWWWWWVVVWV'*****j*.**j(MMF*******4Mf**¥^**********************^MF-****-*-*AM***-****-****'’ ***ATTENTION: ALL STUDENTSSTUDENT GOVERNMENT NEEDS YOUELECTIONS FOR NEXT YEAR'S S.G. WILL BE HELD ON TUESDAYAND WEDNESDAY MAY 24 & 25Candidates are needed. Please Pick up your nominating petitionsin the Student Activities Office.We urge you to hurry because the completed petitions are due in theStudent Activities Office by 3 pm Thursday May 19.Electoral Group Registration Forms are also available.This is your big chance to have input and help the Student BodyPeople with good ideas are badly needed.RUN FOR OFFICE YOUR FELLOW STUDENTS NEED YOU RUN FOR OFFICESTUDENT GOVERNMENT ************************************************************IfThe Chicago Maroon Tn^rtay, May 17,1977—iTop at last: Maroons win state Softball crownBy R.W. ROHDEFor Chicago, it just proved they have thebest small college woman’s softball team inthe state.The Maroons swept through the firstIllinois Small College State Softball Tour¬nament last weekend at North Park College,winning four straight games and remainingundefeated against small college com¬petition for the season. Though there were acouple tense moments, by and large it was aconvincing sweep.Chicago's first opponent was Concordia, ateam Chicago had met and slaughtered theprevious week in both games of a regularseason double-header. Concordia wasdetermined to put up a tougher fight thistime, both because they wanted to stay inthe tournament, and because of a naturalrivalry that carried over from basketball.But Chicago remembered the defeat in thestate basketball tournament and that,coupled with the fact that Concordia justwan’t very good, made for a fairly easyvictory for Chicago.The Maroons jumped out to an early lead,and never looked back Both Laura Silveusand Claire Orner were three for four on theday, while teammate Ann Speckman. whowas one for four, collected Chicago's onlytournament homerun with three women onbase. All in all. the Maroons came up withnine runs while holding their opponents toone. Ann Harvilla pitched well for theMaroons, allowing seven hits while strikingout four. The final score was 9-1.In the next game Chicago got an earlylead again against George Williams,collecting five unearned runs in the first andtwo more in the second. Kim Curran had atriple, as well as going two for two. AnnSpeckman was also two for four on the dayAll in all Chicago had ten hits good for eightruns.Curran shut out George Williams, for thefirst three innings and eventually had sixstrikeouts on the dav. But she looked a littleshaky from then on. giving up a run in thenext four innings before finally retiring thelast two batters in the bottom of the seventhand final inning with runners on second andthird. Curran gave up just two earned runs,while allowing eight hits and no walks.Although the Maroons won the game, theylost Ann Speckman for the rest of thetournament. Speckman broke a fingerprotecting a runner at third. But the teamregained the services of Rae Hartshorn whohad injured her knee in a practice and satout the first day of the tournamentChicago came back Friday to beatAugustana in a game quite similar to theone against George Williams. Chicagocollected seven runs in the first two innings,and added three more in the fifth. TheMaroons took advantage of five walks and apair of catcher interference calls, as well aspounding out eleven hits. Laura Silveus.Barb Brink. Cindy Boydston. and Claire Orner all had good days at the plate.But while the team played well on offense,they were having serious troubles ondefense, making six errors to their op¬ponent’s one and allowing five unearnedruns. Coach Kirby managed to keepAugustana somewhat off balance byalternating Kim Curran and Ann Harvillabetween the pitchers spot and rightfield. Butneither pitcher looked good, and the pairgave up 11 hits along with four walks andfour earned runs including a homerun.At any rate. Chicago squeezed through.Augustana had scored at least one run everyinning except the first and with two out anda runner on second, down by only one run inthe bottom of the seventh, things lookedtense. But the last batter flew out to cen-terfielder Rae Hartshorn, to give the gameto Chicago 10-9.While Chicago took the rest of the day off,number-one seeded Greenville, who wasupset by Augustana in early action, cameback through the consolation bracket bybeating Concordia. George Williams, andAugustana in the games Friday, setting up aSaturday showdown between the two topseeds.Chicago had two chances to win Saturday,but they didn’t need them. The Maroonstook advantage of a tired Greenville team,to take the tourney with a final 5-2 victory.Unlike previous games, it was Greenvillethat drew first blood. The Panthers scoredonce in the bottom of the first, beforeChicago came back with two in the second.Greenville managed another run in thethird, but that was it as Chicago broke thegame open with three runs in the fourth andheld the lead for the win.Chicago coach Pat Kirby takes a winner’s ride on the triumphant shoulders of RaeHeartshom, Paulita Sales, and Janet Torrey after the team swept the statetournament. (Photo by Jon Wright)still have a solid core of players.The team is losing six strong players inClaire Orner, Laura Silveus, Cindy Bovd- ston. Jeannie Tanabe. Emily Townes, andJackie Woods. For them, it was a nice finishfor their last year in Maroon athletics.The men’s tennis team also finished in themiddle of the pack tieing with Coe for fifth in tennis,” commented Chicago coach CrisScott.Curran pitched an excellent game,allowing only two earned runs on four hits,while striking out two, and giving four hits.She had excellent defensive support,especially from the outfield. Chicago madeonly one error. The infield even picked uptheir first groundball double play of the yearon a Torrey to Silveus to Orner combinationin the ninth inning.On offense Chicago collected 10 hits in¬cluding three by Curran and two each byTorrey and Bodyston. The team took ad¬vantage of five Greenville errors as well,and had some nice baserunning including afine hook slide by Silveus into home.Silveus was Chicago's star hitter of thetournament, going seven for 14 and scoringseven times. Torrey was also seven for 14,scoring three times. Curran was six for 15with a double and a triple. Speckman,Boydston. and Orner all hit over.250. whileHarvilla had six RBI’s. the Midwest Conference Meet.The team was not but so impressive insingles competition The lower four seeds.Rodger Lewis, Eric Von der Porten. TimLorello and Ken Kohl going no further thanthe second round.But the big news was the freshmandoubles team of Tom Reynolds and BruceCarman which made the finals before losing Unhappily, luck or the dormant wintercaught up with the pair and they struggledto a 6-7 (5-4 tie breaker). 4-6 loss to the toppair from Lake Forest.Their performance is a vindication ofScott’s predictions of greatness. Reynoldsand Carman are perfect compliments withReynolds providing the booming power andCarman providing the guile. They alsocover for each other — in the tourney therewere times when Reynolds was off and soCarman came through with some superbgames. If the pair stays together for fouryears, they are unlikely to lose again.Coach Kirby had nothing but praise forthe team, calling the tournament “a greatteam effort, everybody contributed.”Unfortunately, the team has nowhere togo from here, as there are no small collegeregional or nationals for small collegesoftball. But plans are in the making fornationals next year, when Chicago should to Lake Forest. Reynolds and Carmanbreezed through their opening match 7-5 andthen beat top ranked Lawrence 7-5, 6-2, inwhat was thought to be the best match of thetourney. “They played absolutely superBy FRANK MERRIWELLThe men's track team received a rudeawakening last weekend at the Conferencemeet at Lawrence CollegeGoing in with hopes of at least repeatingtheir third place finish of the indoor seasonthe Maroons found themselves unable tomatch their pre-meet predictions offinishing in the top five. Instead they ac¬cumulated 7 sixth places, four fourths andone second good for 31 points and sixth placeoverall.Javelin thrower Mike Karluc took theteam's highest place with a second in hisevent. Karluc’s best throw was an excellent191’ but was not good enough to match the205’ toss of the Carelton w inner.The team performed close to its season’sbest, but it was not quite enough RichGordon took sixth in the 200 meters as didBob Kohout in the 400. Marshall Schmittalmost managed a sixth in the mile but wasiMsqualified for pushing Fortunately JohnSchuster was right behind him and keptsixth for Chicago.Tim Bastian had one of the fourths, gut¬ting out a 800 in a tough field Hurdler JimJicobseB had two fourths eoa in the 12012 The Chicago Maroon Tuesday, May 17. highs and the other in the 400 intermediates.Jim Reid won a run-off to take sixth in thelatter event.The jumpers also made their con¬tributions High Jumper Kurt Rhodesfought his way into a three way tie for thirdand Pete Wendel managed a sixth in thetriple jumpBoth relays had to settle for sixths. The440 relay of Steve Pogwidz, Greg River,Chip Pfaller, and Gordon ran their usualwhile the mile relay of Bastian, River,Lester Savit and Schuster turned in theirbest time of the year.Coach Ted Hay don described the meet asbeing, ‘ not too bad.” “Everyone ran well,”he said, “there was no place where wefailed, but the competiton was very tough.”Havdon noted that the difference betweenthe outdoor and indoor finishes was thatthere were more events indoors so the talentwas dissipated. Also Chicago lost the ad¬vantage of the indoor training^and had toface a much more effective opposition.“At least we lost the impression that tnisConference was a pushover,” he continued,“now the guys know that “if they want to dowell they are going to have to be reallyready While the men’s team was struggling atAppleton, the women's track team wascruising at Macomb.With only a six women team the womenthinclads tied for fourth at the first IAIAWsmall college state track meet, won asexpected by AugustanaThe team performed well with none of therunners placing under fourth. They also hadtwo overall winners in Cathy Vanderloosand sprinter Pam Haynes.Vanderloos’ title came in the shot put onthe first day of competition. She was notable to pick up her usual win in the discushowever and fell to a Lewis competitor, thatshe had beaten twice previously. Haynes had the second win with a victoryin the 220 yard dash She also doubled to pickup a second in the 100.Maureen Brown had the best of the restwith a second in the 880 pja Lopez andPatty Mercer took thirds in the mile and twomile respectively while Mary Logoangrabbed a fourth in the 440 The mile relayteam of Brown. Lopez. I-ogan and Hayneswas good enough for another third placeCoaeh Larkin was pleased with her team’sperformances stressing “We did fairlywell, she said, “considering the number ofpeople we brought.” She stressed the valueof the good experience and added that herrunners were pleased with their times.“And that,” she continued, “is the im¬portant thing.”1977CalendarV tTuesdayFOTA Noontime Series: Chaikin andfingerpainting, noon, Hutch Court.Christian Science Organization: “RightActivity,” 11:30am, HE 586. Visitorswelcome.• Blue Gargoyle: Demonstration and workshopon basic self defense, 7pm, Blue Gargoyle.South Asia Language and Area CenterFilms: Religion, Part II, “The Sword and theFlute,” “In India the Sun Rises in the East,”“An Indian Pilgrimage: Ramdevra,” and“Hindu Procession to the Sea,” 7-9pm,Teacher Curriculum Work Center, 1400 East53 rd Street.UC Gay Liberation Front: Rap group, 7pm,Ida Noyes 301.Microbiology Club: “The Patchy ImmuneDefect of CBA-N Mice,” Jose Quintans,12noon, EBB 117.James Franck Institute Colloquium: “LaserSpectroscopy of Gaseous Free Radicals andMolecular Ions,” Alan Carrington, 4:15pm,Research Institutes 480.Mathematics Department: “Ramblings inNumber Theory: Modular Arithmetic,” I.N.Herstein, 11:30am, Eckhart 133.ArtsMidway Studios: MFA ceramic exhibition,sculpture by Michele Corazzo, Tuesday -Thursday, 10am-5pm, 6016 S. Ingleside.Department of Music: “Music for theBaroque Trumpet and Organ,” Don Smithers,trumpet, William Neil, organ, 8pm,Rockefeller Chapel.Rockefeller Chapel: Edward Mondello,University Organist, will give a lecture-demonstration and recital, 12:15pm,Rockefeller Chapel.DOC: “French Cancan,” 8pm, Cobb.FOTA: Poetry reading, UC and local poets,7:30pm, Ida Noyes.Focus: Moderator Mike Waters speaks withRuth Clausen, president of the League of Women Voters, and Bill Maynes, of theDepartment of State, on “Foreign Policy: thePublic and the Experts,” 9pm, WHPK (88.3FM).Nixon: Richard Ben-Veniste, former assistantto Archibald Cox is the guest of WHPK'sChris Plona, 9:30pm, WHPK (88.3 FM).Wednesday4.FOTA Noontime Series: Chicago Children’sChoir, noon, Hutch Court.Students for Israel: “Israel at the UN,” YigalEntebbe, 12noon, Hillel.Christian Fellowship: “Sharing God’s Love:Inside and Outside the Christian Com¬munity,” 7:15pm, Ida Noyes Hall.Country Dancers: 8pm, Ida Noyes.Bridge Club: 7pm, Ida Noyes Hall.Crossroads: Conversational English forforeign women, 2-3pm, 5621 S. Blackstone.Department of Biochemistry: “Regulation ofAcetylcholine Receptor Content in MuscleDevelopment and Disease,” Joh P. Merlie,2pm, CLSC 101.Econometrics & Statistics Colloquium:“Econometric Analysis of the Sales-Advertising Relationship and the EconomicTheory of Consumer and Firm Behavior,” V.Verma, 3:30pm, Rosenwald 11.ArtsDOC: “Gaslight,” 7:30pm; “Leave Her toHeaven,” 9:30pm, Cobb.Smart Gallery: Two films about Rodin andhis sculpture the “Burghers of Calais,”8:30pm; exhibition, “Rodin’s Studies for the‘Burghers of Calais,’ ” 8pm, Smart Gallery,5550 South Greenwood.Rockefeller Chapel: Robert Lodine,University Carillonneur, in recital. 12:15pm,Rockefeller Chapel.From the Midway: “Plagues and Peoples: AHistory of Infectious Diseases,’’ WilliamMcNeill, 9pm, WHPK (88.3 FM).ThursdayCommittee Against Racism (CAR): 3pm,East Lounge, Ida Noyes. FOTA Noontime Series: Do-It YourselfCircus, 12noon, Hutch Court.Cricket Demonstration: Demonstrationgiven by the coach of the West Indian cricketteam, Alf Valentine, former internationalcricketer, 5:15pm, East side of Stagg Field.History and Philosophy of Science: Student-lunch, l-2pm, Classics 21.Debate Society: Meeting, 8pm; instruction.7pm, Ida Noyes Hall.Judo Club: 6pm, Bartlett Gym.Table Tennis Club: 7:30pm, Ida Noyes.Israeli Folkdancing: 8pm, Ida Noyes.Ki-Aikido: 6:15pm, Bartlett Gym.Muslim Studies Subcommittee: A Sym¬posium, “Iqbal, Hinnah, and Pakistan: TheVision and the Reality,” 10am-12noon and2pm-5pm, Foster Lounge; “Iqbal andSufism,” Annemarie Schimmel, and “ARecital of Iqbal’s Poems with Sarangi Ac¬companiment,” Regula Qureshi, 8pm, HomeRoom, International House.Department of Physics Colloquium: “Gauge Fields, Magnetic Monopoles and FiberBundles,” Chen-Ning Yang, 4:30pm, Eckhart133.Center for Middle Eastern Studies:“Southern Lebanon and the Palestinians,”Clovis Maksoud, 4pm, Pick 022.Genetics Training Program: “CysticFibrosis: Studies on the MucociliaryInhibitor,” Barbara Bowman, 2:30pm, CLSC101.Meet the Author: Studs Terkel will bereading from his book “Talking to Myself,"5:30pm, One Illinois Center. Free.ArtsLaw School Films: “Swing Time,” 8:30pm,Law School Auditorium.Department of Germanic Languages andLiteratures: The New Wave in Sweden FilmFestival, “Hugs and Kisses,” 7pm; “DearJohn,” 9:15pm, International House.Doc: “Le Plaisir,” 8pm, Cobb.Conversations at Chicago: Host, MiltonRosenberg, 9pm, WHPK 88.3 FM.Construction is now underway on the new newsstand on 55th Street near KenwoodAvenue. The building replaces the newsstand, owned by James Coleman, whichburned down earlier this year. Coleman is currently working out of a temporaryfacility which resembles a VW van.TKidlatfaeLH 371-2200HONDA -CAN-AM£ ^ ^SPORTS & CYCLELaJ'Y' DAILY 9-9 SAT. 9-5k ” 14723 So. Crawford Ave.-Midlothian, III. 60445£5>AVE SPACESAVE TIMESAVE GASSAVE $ $FASTSPEEDYRAPIDSWIFTPRONTO...IF YOU NEED IT FAST WE’RE AS NEAR AS YOUR RHONE... OUR SER VICES IN CL UDE•Copying •Business Cards •X«foi Copiee•Folding •MaiMers .Copying*•Collating *Flyers Ouplicatlng-Faat•Binding .Ad Book*• Wedding Inyitalions.Church Bulletins•Padding Etc (Thesis - Term Papers• Envelopes *Funeral Programs•LetterheadsQc UIK FAST n Hyde Park Bank Bldg.____ 1525 East 53rd StreetROSS Chicago, III. 60615INSTANT PRINTING WHILE U WAIT Suite 626 TEST PREPARATION FORItw School Aomisslm TisiGuduite MmifMfiT low Tut6 mount Rlcoho EiimiutiorMidiul Count Aon Tut• RROFFMKMAl IMTaUCTIMS• CURRIRT MATERIAL!• ADMIMKM / ARPUCATTMSTRATEGY• LOWEST HOURLY COSTOF AMY PROGRAM782-2185ti RUMMAGE SALESaturday, May 219 a.m.-2 p.m.Clothes,Household Goods etc.Church of St. Paul andRedeemer50th & DorchesterSTUDENTS FOR ISRAELWEDNESDAY, MAY 18th — 12:00 NoonHILLEL HOUSEHEAR: YIGAL ENTEBBE speak on:ISRAEL AT THE UNITED NATIONSBring a Bag Lunch - Drink Provided Biological Sciences Collegiate DivisionICE CREAM SOCIALFor Students and FacultyFri., May 20thy - 4-6 P.M.Reynolds Club North LoungeMay 17th & 20thIS LABOR PART OF THE ESTABLISHMENT7There is a vital labor movementYou don't see it in the mass media• Discover it in:EABOn S UNTOLD STOR?PAPERBACK EDITION AVAILABLE AT VOUR BOOKSTORE S3 9bPublished by United Electrical Radio and Machine Wor.ets o' America (L11 East Slst St-eet Neve York N V 1003?T W V W W ' TiMTinnTiiititniniiintEYi nnimiiiiity»TiTTMrrtr mil1noon Ladees and Gentlemen!!! (and children of all ages)CIRCUS HI!Hutch Court inursday, May 19 (It rain, May 20) IThe Chicago Maroon—Tuesdav. Mav 17 1977—131ALL TOGETHERAt One LocationTO SAVE YOU MORE!SPECIALDISCOUNT PRICESfor all STUDENTS andFACULTY MEMBERSJust present your University ofChicago Identification Card.As Students or Faculty Membersof the University of Chicago youare entitled to special money sav¬ing Discounts on Volkswagen &Chevrolet Parts, Accessories andany new or used Volkswagen orChevrolet you buy from Volks¬wagen South Shore or MeritChevrolet Inc.SALES & SERVICEALL AT ONEGREAT LOCATIONCHEVROLETVOLKSWAGENSOUTH SHORE7234 Stony IslandPhone: 684-0400Open Daily 9-9 P.M./ Sat. 9-5 P.M.Parts Open Saturday 'tN 12 NoonSPELLING BEEIHTGGCTOmi: lilLLLPrizes of great sentimental valueFun * Exciting * InformativeFOTA/Noontime Series presentationNow AvailablePortugese Language ClassesRegister for next Fallin Portugese 301,302,303(represents 1st year language level)Department of Romance Languagesand Literature"Compare and you'll bet your bottomdollar on us."Because we're the only line of 100%natural cotton 14-ounce denim |eans in theworld without 'jeans problems'."Sedgefield Do-Nothing" denim with theamazing Sanfor-Set* process."That's our built-in competitive edge."And the reason we beat their pants off."SEDGEFIELD JEANSDON’T SHRINK OUT-OF-SIZE."You're never in a pinch or bind with usbecause, regardless of how many times we'rewashed, the size you buy is the size we stay."SEDGEFIELD JEANSDON’T NEED IRONING."Throw away your iron. Because we'reso wrinkle-resistant we come out of the washerand drier 'ready to wear.'"SEDGEFIELD JEANSSTART OUT NICE AND SOFT."We won't 'stiff' you because we startout soft and get softer, faster. "SEDGEFIELD JEANSDON’T COST A BUNDLE."Our biggest edge? The price you don't payfor Do-Nothing because we cost no more than theregular price of the biggest seller."IF WE’RE LYINGYOU GET YOUR MONEY BACK."Because we've got an unconditional 1-yearwarranty: Just send us back our leans and we'llreplace them. Or refund your money."Interested enough to try us on for size?"Then just dial this toll free number:"TO FIND SEDGEFIELD JEANS NEAR YOUDIAL 800 T-H-E E-D-G-E!’fedgete3d)'With the eJBuilt-in Edge.QUIZ WEEKin COBB HALLsign up thursday and friday forKH lllir tl II HUEDUC4TICNIKNOW YOUR UNIVERSITY!SPORTING WORLD NOTICEThere will be a seriesof FREE SEMINARS on“How to find a job ata radio or TV station ’’To attend, phonefor a reservation.321-9400omegastate institute237 E GRAND AVE CHICAGO II 606!' IpeLesmer Bicycle §Bcp3331 liyJe Park I3lv3Selling Quality Imported BikesPeugot Motobecane& other quality importsOpen 7 days lO - 7 pm M-FlO -5 pm Sat,10-4 pm Sun.684-3737An authorized Raleigh Bicycle Dealerf 1 ATTCLASSIFIED ADSSPACESummer Subletters wanted for big 3-bdrm apt. 5334 S. Kimbark, 753-2249rm 2378 or 2306.South Shore 6/5-9/15 Furn A/C, 4bdrms, 2V? baths, large kitch nearlake, ctry club, 1C, CTA & UC bus$300/mo. 721 5461.Faculty family 2 adults 2 kids wantsfurnished apt or house, mid-June tomid-Aug., Wm Rosen, 511 W.Philomena, Flagstaff AZ 86001, Phone602-774 8217.3'/2 rm smr sublet $160. Close toCampus Nice 288 7066.New faculty seeks 2 BR apt. Occupancy around August 1. $50 finderprize for qood apt. in good location955-0159.V/2 rooms in Hyde Park. Ideal forstudent. Util, furn. 5465 Everett. CallJohn 363-4400, Ade Realty 324-1800.2V? rms in Hyde Park. Ideal for singlestudents. 53rd & Blackstone. CallHartman 667-0226, Ade Realty 3241800Yng fern fac seeks 2 br apt & rm matefor fall Call 955-9319.Clean quiet furn l br apt. Avail 6/11-9/11, $205/mo. Cal! 955-9319 after 10pmor wkend.Summer sublet, mole or female, at1213 E. 5-ltn *53 0661 Veiy large room.One or two fema'es to share 6 rm aptat 5711 S. Kimfcjrk-Summer and/oracademic yr. 667-7611 evenings &wknds. Days-532-7000 x306 ask forMinna.Public beach, tennis courts, and park 3blocks away. Summer sublet inRogers Park. 1 block to L-transitanywhere. Rent negotiable. 274-2049evenings.Hyde Park nr U of C 1-4 rm. apts. wellkept. bldg, adults nr 1C, bus, lake.Reason. BU 8-0718.NEED RM or something for whole ofJune. Grad std Paul. 752-0258.Roommate wanted: own room, onmini-bus, 78.00 mo., close to Reg., call241-6647 (pm best).Sublet - 2 bedrooms in large sunny apt.2 blcks from campus, $70 month, falloptin. 643 3033.SUMMER SUB Huge Room withsunporch Lake view, private park. 2grads fern pref. 955 4531.Female wanted to sublet own room inlarge apt. Cheap rent. Call Marge orCarole 241 6193,Summer Sub or yr. lease. Lge. studioHyde Park & 56th. $170 mo. Availablein June. 241-5309.Summer Sublet opt. Sept $125/mo. I'/?rm. 54 and Cornell, small but com¬fortable. Call evenings 324-9481.Elegant 5 rm apt. SShore, nr. Ik, 2huge bdrm., 2 bth fireplace, laund.,garage avail. Nr. transp. $295. July -Sept., $315 fr Oct Sum Sublt or yr Ise.Call 221-9169.Large/studio apt. summer sublet withfall option 955-7931 evn.PEOPLEWANTEDOUTDOOR WORK SATURDAYSEarn $25. Opportunities for dynamicstudents. Fight pollution and end yourown personal recession at the sametime. Call Ken Arway at Citizens for aBetter Environment. 939-1985, Mon-Fri.Man in wheelchair needs help withpersonal care. One hr am or I'/? hrs.pm., $3.85 p/hr. Near 51st & Ashland.Call 434-1533.Live rent free in spacious rm w bath innice home & get $25/wk for 15 hrsbabysitting with two girls 11 & 7. StartJune or Sept. Call 337-2526.UC Law School Placement Officeseeks dependable student to do approx3 hrs key punching every Thurs amduring fall quarter. 753-2430.Part time help wanted to work in truckand tool rental store, must drivestandard shift, over 21 hours flexible.Contact Ralh or Milam at Lake ParkRentals. 667 8700.2 students need someone to performhousehold duties once a week $4/hr.Call 493 8584 or 75,) 4750. Keep trying.Responsible ha d worker to learn andeventually nai age food coop buyingand trucking service Pe-rrunent,part-time. C-»/h-., apprtx 10 hrs/wkImmediately - Pa , Deni.e 268 093jPEOPLE ”FOR SALEI 'terested in typing evenings in myF >me. Will discuss price Barbara 373-3594 after 5 30 p m.Typing-ter... papers-statistical IBMcall 994-6060.Handyman seeking apartment inexchange for labor; or similarsituation. Jim at 324 1977HIRE AN ARTIST illustration of allkinds even on short notice. Noel Price493 2399RESEARCHERS Free lance artistspecializes in the type of graphic workyou need. Samples, references onrequest. Noel Price 493 2399For experienced piano teacher of alllevels call 947 9746.TYPING SERVICE/HY PK./6674282 SCENESSocial Life lacking? Meet new feet.Join the Fotkdancers in Ida Noyesevery Sunday, Monday and Friday,except May 13 and June 10.YEAR AROUND CHILD CARE: fullor half-day programs; 7:30 a m. 6pm.; ages 2-6; 3 classrooms;professional staff. Parent cooppreschool: 684 6363.Fun Fair at Ancona Montessoripreschool and Elementary Sat., May21. (Rain date Sun. May 22) 11:30 44770 S. Dorchester.Harper Sq. Child Care Center 4800Lake Park: Full-day program($40/wk); half-day program($20/wk.). 538-4041.FOR SALEIL FORD HP5 in stock.MODEL CAMERA1342 E. 55th St. 493-6700PASSPORT PHOTOSWhile you wait.MODEL CAMERA1342 E. 55th St. 493-6700Sears Portable Washer, perfectcondition, large capacity, adapts to allkitchen faucets, heavy duty motor.$100 Matched 92 inch sofa and plat¬form rocker. Golden brown herculon,colonial style, wood trim, excellentcondition. $130 for both, will separate.Dinette Set, mahogany veneer table,seats 4. Chairs orange floral pattern,brown trim. Good condition. $40. 324-3845.YARD SALE 4846 S. Kimbark Ave.Sat., May 21, 11-3. Furniture, toys,clothes, tv, humidifier, buffets, coffeetable, lots more cheap.CASSETTE TAPE SPECIALWe now have in stock Fuji cassettetapes considered by many as fhe stateof the art music tape To introduce thistape to Hyde Pork trs’ shipment isbeing offered ataful’ >/3c.f ii*LMODEL CAMERA1342 E. 55fh St. .■ 3-6700GAY AWARENESSUCGLF presents a lesbian/GayAwareness Weekend May 20 22. Ac¬tivities include workshops, films,lectures, dance, religious service andpicnic. Registration ($3, $2 UCID, sen.citizen) opens 1:30 p.m. Friday IdaNoyes West Lounge. Info: UCGLF 7533274.BABY FATS SALEFIAT 131 '76 4 dr. auto air, AM-FM,19,000 mis pumpkin color, Z-barted,excellent condition. 3-8434 days, 935-7217 wkends, eves.DANFORTHDanforth Fellows Meeting Monday,May 23, 12:00 Swift 201: Memories,Dreams and a Few Reflections."CHORUS CONCERTU of C CHORUS CONCERT Sun. 5/223:30 p.m. Mandel Hall. Cantatas ofBACH & BUXTEHUDE.FREEHOUSE FOR SALEGracious 1890's house in South Shore.Eight rooms, basement, fireplace,modern utilities and excellent insulation. Near campus, bus, CTA & 1C.Garage and nice lawn. Low $30's. CallLowell 236 7459, 667 1072 evenings.GAY LIBVOLUNTEERS NEEDED to assistwith registration, set-up, etc. forLesbian/Gay Awareness WeekendSign up in INH 301 or call 753-3274.BIO MAJORSThe Ice Cream Social will be held onMay 20, between 4 8, 6 p.m. inReynolds Club North LoungeIF YOU'RE GAY-WEAR JEANSFRL, MAY 2)UCGLF presents Jeans Day Fri., May20 to open the Lesbi tn/Gay AwarenessWeekend. Wear de.’im show yourpr.de! UCGLF 753-3274PAN PIZZADELIVERYThe Medici delivers from 5-lV30o.m.,Sun. Thurs, 5 11 30 Fri and Sat 66?7394. Save 60 cents if you pick it upyourselfBOOKS BOUGHTBooks bought and sold everyday,every night 9-11 Powells, 15C1 E. 57th.STEREOSALESTERECo WHOLESALE Stereocomponents, CBs, TVs, calculators allnew, warranteed 752 8012. SUMMER COTTAGEFOR RENTCottage in Stevensville Mich Dunes 2weeks in July or August PrivateAssoc. Easy beach access, hugescreened porch $175.00 a week. CallMs. Sinaiko 538-8325 or 493 2981.EVERYTHINGELECTRONICSimply this - the lowest prices onmajor brands of calculators, C.B.,watches, stereo, (home-car) smokedetectors, alarms, clocks and in¬tercoms, call Jeff at 753-2249 rm. 3410,leave message. PERSONALSAdults for medical research. Requireadults having brother or sister orparent willing to participate. $15.00 foreach participant for 20 ml of blood andmedical history. Call 341 8378 Mondaythrough Friday 9am-llam.Writers' Workshop PL 2-8377.Pregnant? Troubled? Call 233 0305 foraffirmative help. 10-2p.m. Free Test.Pregnancy Testing, Sat. 10 2Augustana Church, 5500 Woodlawn.Bring 1st morning urnine sample,$1.50 donation. Southside Women'sHealth 324-2292.Biology evaluations are now out. Youwiil find them at the advisors desk andthe dorms.SO. SHORE BEACH APTS.LUXURY ON THE LAKE7447 SOUTH SHOREStudios A vailableStarting $155.00^Modern hi-rise bldg in pleasant surroundings.|with central air cond., private beach, commissary,!^beauty shop, indoor and out door parking avail(For an appt., call 768-3922 or visit our office'kM-F 9-4:30DOWNS, MOHL&CO.Equal Opportunity HousingSALEOF HAND-MADEIMPORTSFROMAGHANISTAN, CENTRALAND SOUTH AMERICAJEWELRY. LEATHER GOODS.WOOLEN AND COTTONCLOTHINGAT WHOLESALE PRICESTUES.. WED.. AND THURS.16-18FROM 9 - 5IN IDA NOYES HALLSponsored by: Science Fiction Club UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOBOOKSTORE5750 S. ELLIS753-3317SPECIAL LIMITED TIME OFFER(A Great Graduation - Gift Idea)PRONTO B CAMERA Reg. Price $48.95NOWONLY $3895The Pronto! B Land camera•The least expensive way to get beauti¬ful, long-lasting SX-70 pictures.•Lightweight, compact, non-folding•Pictures from 3’ to infinity (flash picturesfrom 3’ to 12').•Viewfinder (you set the distance).PRONTO RF CAMERA Reg. Price $69.95SCQ95NOWONLYPronto! RF. For fast, easy SX-70picture-taking with rangefinderfocusing.•A solid value in a solid body•Comes with self-timer and tripodmount so you can get in your ownpictures•Takes beautiful long-lasting SX-70pictures•No battery necessary•Lightweight, compact•Pictures from 3' to infinity (flashpictures from 3' to 1 2 )•Automatic picture ejection every1 5 seconds•3-element. 116mm plastic lens•Variable aperture f 9 4 to f 22•Automatic time exposures to1 second•Adjustable neckstrapDON’T DELAYOFFER EXPIRES June 10,1977BANKAMERICARO AND MASTERCHARGE ACCEPTEDBankAmericardr S<SSXX30eX^%*%*X^*<30000tta630aSSSS%3aoreXSXSXSXSX3aCXSXXXS3MCKSX<X%S3ttfcy*S%S*XX%lCSXS*XSXSX3CS*SSSS%:TheFaux PasHutch CommonsCoffeehouseAFOTAMINI-FESTIVALOF PERFORMING ARTSFriday May 20 8:00FREE: admission, coffee, soda, muchies, and MUSICFolk, Blues, Dixieland; Open Mike at Midnighta00000aaa«300t3000tX30«KX K3»<%%JttfcS3»*SS*3fc3»%3^<X*%SXXSSSS^*yX3Q»3fc3a^%»XX%S»a«aOOa»5«raOPfcXirattewei»eiKirey*tt1S*yinnoa RobertMaynardHutchins,1899-1977