DAILY MAROON1962 -1964OF FILMO? f 'j iPLEASEUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOJOSEPH RE(iENSTEIN LIBRARYPHOTODUPLICATION DEPARTMENTDAILY MAROON1964 - 1966INCOMPLETE OR IMPERFECTAT THE TIME OF FILMING THIS WAS THEMOST COMPLETE FILE THAT COULD BELOCATED.IF AN IMPERFECT OR MISSING SECTION ISSUBSEQUENTLY LOCATED IT WILL BEFOUND AT THE END OF THIS REELi M iYol. 70. No. 1 University of Chicago October 2. 1964 31 I/?'*- ,»>*College Council, area colleges major proposalsLevi suggests College changesA College Council designed to give “greater effectiveness to the College facultyas a ruling body” and the establishment of five area colleges or sections to extend “thescope of effective concern over the entire four-year undergraduate program” were thetwo major alterations in the structure, aims, and balance of power in the College suggestedin a late August letter from Provostand acting Dean of the College Ed¬ward H. Levi to the College facultyand president George W. Beadle.In a covering note accompanyingthe letter, Levi emphasized that hisproposals were only for considerationand discussion. Presumably, nothingdefinite has yet been decided.Levi’s letter came after severalmeetings during the past SpringQuarter with both students and fac-ulty. These meetings had the twofoldpurpose of providing Levi with first¬hand examination and criticism ofthe particularly troublesome or weakareas in the present College and ofsuggesting possible remedies forthem.The prevailing problem of UC un¬dergraduate education to Levi is “the sentative of faculty feelings concern-appropriate relationship between ing curriculum than the present ex¬general and specialized education and ecutive and policy committees, shouldthe relevance of each to liberal eduoa- be composed. I^evi believes, of fortytion.” As to the relationship between members, half elected by the Col-the first two. Levi indicates that, im lege faculty and half appointed by themany ways, the College program as President of the University. “Subjectit exists now effects a total separa- to the usual statutory provisions,”tion of them, general education being Levi writes, “the Dean of the Collegestudied in the first two years and would be the presiding officer of thespecialization being relegc ed to the College Council. The President, Ihelast two. Levi’s area colleges would Provost, the Dean of Students, and 10 S°,d by allowing a student whofor those students who enter inder-graduate work uncommitted as tofinal area of interest. Second, varia¬tions among student programs, par¬ticularly among those who “placeout” of more subjects than others,could lead, as they often do now, toconfusion about credits needed fordegrees and when these credits shouldbe completed.Levi proposes to combat the firstproblem with the common first yearof general education, which wouldsave an eventual mathematics major,for example, from three unneededhumanities credits that could be takenin the first year under the present Hass sees little changein 1964 UC footballby Bob LeveyLittle change will take place in University of Chicagofootball during the coming year, according to Director ofMen’s Physical Education Walter Hass.Hass, who replaces Sid Stein asinstructor of the football class, wasinterviewed by the Maroon duringOrientation Week,Aiding Hasg this year will be intra¬murals director Chet McGraw andbaseball coach J. Kyle Anderson.Both are full-time members of theathletic staff, and Anderson, when aUC student, played on football teamscoached by Amos Alonzo Stagg.Hass and his assistants have a re¬turning core of 22 players from lastyear, but Hass could not predict howmany new recruits he would re¬ceive. He did say, however, thatneither of this year’s two StaggScholars are football players bytrade; both were predominantly bas¬ketball players in high school.This year’s schedule, although itwill not contain more games thanlast year’s, is not yet definite withrespect to both number of gamesand names of opponents. Hass said.Games are definitely scheduled atthis point with the Lake Forest Col¬lege Junior Varsity (where Steinnow coaches) and the North Central , „ __College Junior Varsity (who, Hass . . aftJ anneals hv variftlK od-commented, are apparently not afraid - • \ ’ , . .. • ,,, L , . t iv m j mimstrators and threatening gesturesto return after last fall’s 50 yard line . .., , .. , c TT„, ... by campus and citv pohc.e thedemonstration before UC s game with , ’ , , „, ,lU , A !.i_ u .. r> i demonstrators cleared or wereWalter Hass (r.) duringlast fall's football demon*tration.them). A game with Elmhurst Col¬lege is also a possibility, Hass said. cleared from the field.The first MAROON staff meet¬ing of the year will take placeon Tuesday, October 6 in theMAROON office, 3rd floor IdaNoyes Hall, at 4 pm. All presentstaff members and all those in¬terested in joining or rejoining tt.estaff are requested to attend.system. The second problem couldat least partially remedy this situa- the fwr Divisional Deans will be has “plaoed out” of many subjectstion. ' ‘ members ex-officio. The College to ?effr SQITle of,h|s ** -vear Sen-The area colleges, through delib- Council should elect apolicy Commit-erately constructed joint programs, I** twelve from its membership,would provide the student both with The Dean of the College should ap-the bix>ad educational base that Levi Point standing curriculum and faculty(eels is essential in order to become appointment committees responsiblea useful and well-informed i^ublic to the College Council.”citizen and with a complete year (the Beside the four more or less basic aref <rX)lleges pr°Sram would tendspecialization, with the understandingthat he will make up the particularrequirements at some later date.Beside curricular and broad educa¬tional value, Levi believes that thefourth) of specialized work in order colleges, Levi also envisions a to facilitate and improve the organi-to attain “an integrating view of the General Studies college, with its own Latlofn ?f “^graduate student life.field.” governing committee and associate He feels that “Chicago should haveAs Levi proposes it. students would dean or chairman, which would be ^ singular advantages which comeenter one of the five area colleges designated for the purposes of givinginstead ot the College at large. Each “emphasis to the responsibility of thearea college would have a fourfold College to train public citizens and toresponsibility. “Each,” he writes, provide approaches which can com-“would develop general education plement the (other) area colleges.”and other courses to be available toall students including students notmembers of that college or section.Each would develop special programsto be required of or offered to thenown students. Each would determine With these five area colleges as a within a university when a particularfaculty group can know and workwith the students in its charge.” Pastattempts in this area, such as thepresent adviser system in the Col¬lege, have not, Levi asserts, “madeup for the difficulties presented b}- abase, Levi further suggests a year lack of smaller units related to educa-in common for all students; that is, tional programs.” Student life, fac-a common general education course ulty and student relationships, andschedule in the first year. The re- the beneficial use of present orthe over-all’required or permitted quiremeots would at first be as they planned academic and residentialprograms for their own students in are now’ with the colleges being en- facilities will be greatly improvedthe work of other colleges or sections. oouraged to develop new programs by this organization,” Levi feels.And cadi might offer in the fourth subject to ratification by the College In keeping with Levi’s request forvear of Uie undergraduate’s work a G01111®11 and lte curriculum commit- wi(le discussion of his proposals, theyear long seminar to give opportunity MAROON, through its Letters to thetor individual work and an kitegraf- In his letter, Levi notes two major Editor and Gadfly columns, willing view of the field.” problems in the area college system, print any and all criticisms, ques-This division of the College into First- ma~v result m a aml comments concerningarea colleges, Levi writes, “buildsupon the present College structureand the experience of the Universitywith ite divisions.” Thus, the pro¬posed system is not a radical changebut one which builds upon and co- The renovation of Cobb Hall will be finished in the fallof 1906 <“ ‘he earliest, according to Warner A. Wick, Dean ofbetter constructed to produce both Students.considerable loss of student time Levi’s suggestions.No new Cobb until 1966future educators and future leadersin various professions.The College Council, in Levi’s con¬ception, is the body which would ad¬minister and coordinate both the cur¬riculum in each area college and the In November, 1963, a campaign was launched to raise$1.5 million for the internal renova¬tion of the building. Built in 1892, interest in helping the College. SoonCobb was condemned by the city after the campaign began, the familyFire Commissioner last year. Before of Ernest E. Quantrell of Bronxville,. , . , , the building can be used for classes, New York, presented a gift of $325,-appointment of faculty in each, be- y. w-jj ^ fReproofed, and the entire 000 to the Cobb Hall fund. Quantrell,side coordinating faculty and curricul- wdi be rebuilt. Work was to an alumnus of UC, served as aum in the College as a whole. The have begun July 1, but has been trustee from 1929 until his death inmajor advantage to such a Council, delayed due to lack of funds. 1962.to Levi, is that, while each area ool- James Ritterskamp, Vice-president Cobb formerly housed most of thelege and the faculty within it would for Administration, stated that there College classes, in addition to the of-l>e encouraged to diversify and ex- ^ enough money to begin the work, fices and classrooms for the Schoolpand their individual programs, but that it would be “impractical and of Social Service Administrationcloser scrutiny and supervision on more expensive to do it piece-meal.” (SSA). Classes formerly held in CobbDehalf of a truly representative facul- The responsibility of conducting the have been rescheduled in a numbery body such as the Council would fund-raising drive for the renovation of other campus buildings. SSA willnify the curriculum and broad edu- has been in the hands of the Visiting remain in Cobb until it can move intorational aims of the College as a Committee of the College, a group its new building on 60th and Ellis,whole. of civic and business leaders who which should be ready for use earlyThe Council, to be more repre- have for many years maintained an in the autumn quarter. Commenting on the possibility of ^le *wo major outgrowths ot theanother sit-in demonstration similar demonstration were 1) a resolutionto last year’s, Hass said that he Passed b-v Student Government rec-“didn’t know what would happen” if ommending a firm series of checkssuch an event recurred. He added on UC footba11 in order to insui'e dlatthat he did not think the potential for il neve,r more important thananother demonstration existed in the any S{3C?rl'’ a~d ^ astudent body, since “students at the by ^ President George W. BeadleUniversity of Chicago are too intelli- to eitec} thalTf5 &tudent dlisen-gent to do something like that again.” chanted with the UC version ot ioot-TT j , , r • ... ball “could better express his dis-Hass compared last falls sit-in with content b withdrawing from thea demonstration against a chemistry University ”class or any other recognized Uni-versify function. He could not. he Several members of last year'ssaid, see any justification for students squad were reported unhappy be-preventing other students from doing cause second and third strings didwhat the latter want, as long as that not play as much as they thought theyactivity is for the general benefit of should. This year, however, Hass in-the University. slated that “anyone - who comes outLast fall’s demonstration, an im- for the team and tries hard willpromptu affair, came about after an play.” The coaching staff, he said, isannouncement by the Dean of Stu- not concerned with winning but pri-dents office that a game scheduled marily with providing experiencedwith North Central College would be guidance for those students who wishplayed at Stagg Field instead of at to play. In this way, the first stringNorth Central, where it bad originally will not be used all the time in anbeen scheduled, in order to accom- effort to win games above all else,modate CBS News cameras which Commenting on the general pre-had been dispatched to cover the vailing interest in football at UC,story. even if not on the class or varsitySome 200 students, apparently feel- level, Hass related that a total ofing that coverage of UC football by 791 students from the College and thea national news medium would mis- divisions combined played organizedrepresent the University, demon- football of some sort on campus laststrated their anti-CBS and anti-foot- fall; 756 in intramurals and 35 on theball feelings by sitting in across the class. Hass expects generally the50 yard line, thereby blocking the same sort of turnout this year.President’s greetingIt is not whimsical to view the beginning of eachUniversity year as a sort of adventurous voyage. My ownexperience at Chicago is relatively brief, though I have myyears at Caltech to reenforce it—and I find every year is differ¬ent. It is particularly true here because this is a restless andsomewhat dissatisfied place, constantly moving in new, andsometimes unexpected, directions. We plan, program andbudget, but the end of the year finds we have never goneby the charting. And this is as it should be for an institutionengaged in seeking new knowledge and tackling new problems.It is an adventure for the students, old or new, under¬graduate or graduate and professional. If the year does notprovide new and unanticipated experience and excitement,either we of the University or you have failed. Adventurousexperience, I need not remind you, brings hardships and dis¬appointments along the way, but the end should provide thegreat reward and triumph of achievement, of a goal andpurpose won.So on behalf of the University, I welcome you here. Ourvoyage is a joint enterprise that offers great opportunity, anundertaking that I hope you will have every reason to findenjoyable and profitable to the Utmost. May we all end upin June with the same sense of exhilaration with which westart so hopefullv this autumn. GEORGE W. BEADLE,I PRESIDENT'New Cloister Club not readyApril 17. Organized by a number ofstudent organizations, the boycott was91% effective. During the followingweek, administrators agreed to meetwith the boycott leaders and re-ex¬mine the compromise proposal. Atthat time, Warner A. Wick, Deanof Students, asserted that "the boy¬cott wa^ totally irrelevant’* becausenegotiations on the possibility of thecompromise had nev?r been closed.On April 29, administrators andboycott leaders met and the adminis¬tration provided facts and figuresshow mg why the compromise w asfinancially unfeasable. This seemedto settle the issue, at least as far asthe first compromise was concerned.Toward the end of Spring Quarter,Judy Magidson, “Boycott Boss” andthen president of Woodward Court(New Dorms) Council, and the resi¬dents of New Dorms offered the ad¬ministration a new compromise pro¬posal which called for a breakfastand dinner contract. It was acceptedby the administration early in thesummer and is now in effect.In a recent interview, Wick de¬clared that the open lunch cafeteriain New Dorms “killed” the CloisterClub plans, since miscellaneous busi¬ness would not be enough to makethe planned Cloister Club operationfeasible. Wick stated that “from mypoint of view, I think we need sucha facility and I was pushing it. Butwith Woodward open at lunch, I lostmy claim of necessity.”Ritterskamp, who also sees a greatAlthough the adminatratol ex- ■«* <'jr such a fatilKv’ *as sratrfl‘1pressed the firm conviction that itwas too late for open discussion of • 1the issue, after the contract had I pt,* _Ibeen announced, students and stu- I VxlYlCB-^O iVTclEOOIT Ident organizations made continued * ■attempts to reach an agreement that _ , , „ T, V.U Editor-m-ehief Robert F. Leveywould be satisfactory to both s.des. JBusiness Manager . Harris S. JaffeToe first student compromise pro- AdvertisinR Manag„ . Jan Paynterposal called for meal per week din- Menacing Editor .. David L. Aikenner contract, with the cafeteria open Assistant to the Editorfor lunches on a cash basis. The Sharon Goldmanadmi'iistration’s primary reason for Can.pusNews Editor Joan Phillipsthe rejection of the compromise was * Martin Michaeisonthe then nearly certain expansion of Culture-Feature Editor David Richterthe Cloister Club, which was to Rewrite Editor Eve Hochwaldhave been open all day. It was Movie Editor Saul Kahanargued by the administration that an Circulation Manager Jan Gtaysonopen cafeter.a at New Dorm would Edjtor Emeritus .... John T. Williamscompete with the Cloister Club. staff for this issue: Sandy Lewy, Rickt- . , , Pollack. Tom Heagy, Carol Gutstein,Rejecuon of the compromise led Howard Rosen, Steve Ford, Jerry A.to a boycott of the cafeteria for five Levy, Kenneth Krantz, Hendrik De-, , , j. , , , Jong, Betsy Weinrob, Peter Rabino-meals throughout the weekend of wit£by Joan PhillipsPlans for the constructionof a new Cloister Club in IdaNoyes Hall have been tabledtemporarily, according toJames L. Ritierskamp, vice-presi¬dent for administration.In a related development, the C-Shop will remain open indefinitely.Originally scheduled to be taken overfor use by the Music Department, itis remaining open since the MusicDepartment cannot afford to remodelit at this time. The anticipated c’os-ing of the C-Shop wae one of therea«ons for the planned expansionof the Cloister Club.Unlike the renovation of Cobb Hall,which has been delayed due to lackof funds, the remodeling of the .Clois¬ter Club has been postponed mainlybecause there is no immediate needfor it in view of the fact that theNew Dorm cafeteria is open forlunch on a cash basis. The necessaryfunds have been appropriated, how¬ever.The remodeling of the Cloister Cubbecame a campus issue last spring inrelation to the New Dorms boardcontract which was announced in themiddle of March. The original con¬tract provided for 13 meals (7 lunchesand 6 dinners) a week, at a cost of$187.50 per person for each elevenweek quarter. Residents of NewDorms and many nonresidents wereopposed to the contract and soughtto retain the cash cafeteria. for the accepted compromise becausehe is “inclined to agree with themany people who have told me thatIda Noyes is not the proper locationfor such a facility” and because hecould give the students somethingthey seemed to want.Although Wick agrees that thereare some drawbacks to electing IdaNoyes for a machine shop and cafe¬teria, he sees it as the best locationin that it would be the “first stepin building Ida Noyes into a realstudent center.”LETTERUrges reconsideration of0-Board Woodiawn toursTO THE EDITOR:At the close of Spring Quarter, theOrientation Committee voted to adopta policy excluding tours into Wood-lawn as a part of the organized pro¬gram of introducing entering studentsto the surrounding university com¬munity. The proposal would maketrips to Woodiawn possible only uponinitiation by an entering student dur¬ing a tour.Though this policy seems to reflectthe University Administration’s atti¬tude toward Woodiawn (that of at¬tempting to ignore the community'sexistence until it is pushed), it is bothunrealistic and unfort unate. The Uni¬versity is surrounded on two sides,not one, and it is as much an integralpaid, of Woodiawn as it is of HydePark. Though the former may bea low income, Negro ghetto, both theUniversity and the student body, bothas individuals and as a collectivebody, must realize its responsibilityto both communities.An increasing number of studentsan the last few years have taken anactive interest in working on theproblems confronting Woodiawn, butmany students are still unaware ofthe type of community Woodiawnreally is.The Orientation Board as the van¬guard of the student body shouldreverse its policy and I urge all stu¬dents participating in the orientationprogram to demand to be shown theother side of the Midway.JOEL SHUFROChicago’s Most Complete Record Store — Every Label In Our Huge Inventory Always at aDiscount — Every Record Factory Flesh and Fully Guaranteed — Large Selection of Importand Hard to Get RecordsNEW STUDENTSBRING THIS COUPON TODISCOUNT RECORDS, inc.GOOD FOR 38% OFF LIST PRICEOn ony one-time Record Purchase from our Large IventoryBuy One or a HundredCLASSICAL 1 jus coupon good for | FO! K AlliSICI wO /O OFF LIST PRICE* ON |I ANY ONE TIME RECORD §PURCHASE AT | SHOW TUNES201 N. LaSalle (corner Lake) ECE 6-2187 =discount records, inc. EJAZZPOPULAR SPOKENGood Until November 1st, 1964 Eti m m 111111111111111111 j 111111111 it n 11111111 it 111 m 11 m m 111~Mono or StereoJUST BRING THIS COUPON!*Sorry, due to Manufacturer's price policy it is not possible to include Columbia, Epic, and imported LFsin this offer. All other labels allowed, including DCG and Archive.BROWSE OUR BUDGET BINSComplete Selection of LP’s from $1.59 to $2.49 EDITORIALUC at crossroads; mustre-evaluate its problemsIn every sense of the word, the academic year that beginson Monday represents a crossroads for the University ofChicago. Change in many areas has been forthcoming, a,,,}change is needed, hopefully for the better. Yet profitablechange can only come as a result of thoughtful, comprehen¬sive re-evaluation and specific, concrete planning. Abortiveor short-sighted measures can only cloud further an academicand administrative situation which is already quite clearlyin need of an organizing principle, an educational philosophywhich will succeed in coalescing the curriculum and theeneigies of the faculty and which will in turn provide theadministration with a model around which to direct andintensify their efforts to create the best of all possibleeducational worlds.We speak for the most part of Air. Levi’s proposedchanges in the structure and aims of the College, a descrip¬tion of which appears on page 1, although a sound, progres¬sive educational philosophy will also make itself felt in theareas of urban renewal, the success of fund-raising for boththe general University fund and for the construction of newbuildings, and the attraction of more and better students onall levels. We withhold judgment on Mr. Levi’s proposals forthe time being because we feel the University communityneeds time to digest them. Tn any case, however, Mr. Levi’swork is a step in the right direction; we invite other suchsteps and further discussion in general.Nevertheless, whatever steps are taken in the area ofeducational change, those responsible for decisions in theother three areas mentioned alxn'e must also take stock oftheir methods of operation and the success or lack of it ofthose methods. With respect to urban renewal, w7e will notwax political and ask that, since a new year is starting, every¬one be friendly and pretend that bygones are really bygones.The problem of urban renewal and its effects on both theUniversity and Woodiawn were real and pressing in the past,and they are still. There are, for example, very real advan¬tages to South Campus from the point of view of the Uni¬versity, yet it is essential that the interests of the neighbor¬hood be borne in mind. Tn this way, compromise and furtherattempts at understanding both sides of the issue are im¬perative.Fund-raising, and the general problem of the Univer¬sity’s financial welfare, are dilemmas which must also bemet with increasing initiative and unrelenting dedication. Inone sense, fund-raising and general resources are at the mostvital crossroads of any of the areas, since without adequatecapital there cannot be adequate facilities and, if the situa¬tion is bad enough, no University at all. Things are not atthis state yet, however, and probably will never be. The realdanger is twofold: 1) mediocrity of the physical plant andinability on the part of the University to compete for facultyin the way of salaries, resulting in 2) considerably diminishedUniversity prestige and damaged ability to perform thebasic function of any University: teaching students.The administration apparently has already recognizedthis problem, however. President Beadle has spent a greatdeal of his time soliciting funds, and the recent appointmentof Charles U. Daly to the position of Vice-President forPublic Affairs brings more economic and public relationsexperience to the administration. The pre-eminent need forfinancial welfare demands more of the same.Attracting more and better students is directly de¬pendent, it seems to us, on the curriculum and its appeal.Students very simply come to UC to study above all else. Weneed, as Mr. Levi suggests, to provide the best possibletraining both for the future leader in a profession and forthe public citizen in general. We anxiously await the appoint¬ment of the new Dean of the College, and hope that, whateverspecific educational philosophy he expounds, he will realizeboth that the curriculum is predominantly for the bettermentof the students and that the best students will continue to beattracted to UC by a progressive, realistic curriculum whichis congruent with the skills and background the student willneed in later life.Further, we are encouraged by the increased number ofapplications to all the graduate schools this past spring, butfeel that it should be noted that students are attracted tograduate schools both by the curriculum and by the faculty.In this sense, then, the administrative fund-raisers and thedeans of the various graduate schools must act in concert byproviding top-notch, well-paid faculty as well as a pervasive,well-balanced curriculum.Finally, we should like to extend our greetings to bothincoming and returning students on all levels. We welcomeyou both as fellow students and as individuals, and hope thatyou will cull from UC all that is possible. We urge you towork hard but also to enjoy yourselves while doing it. Inwhatever way we can, the Maroon will do its best to help youand to inform you. Good luck to all.2 • CHICAGO MAROON • Oct. 2. 19649Outline UC power structure(Editor's notet The MAROON pre¬sents below « resume of the powerstructure in the UC administration.)The three main ruling bodies of theUniversity are the Board of Trustees,the administration, and the Council ofttve Faculty Senate.Tlie Board of Trustees is tfie uhi-•» mate legal source of all authority forrunning the University. However,through the By-Laws and the Stat¬utes of the University, which wereadopted by the Trustees, most of this' authority is delegated.The forty-two trustees, chaired byadvertising agency executive, Fair¬fax M. Cone, retain for themselvestin* election of the President, the ap¬proval of the budget, the approval ofmajor administration appointments,and tlie investment of endowmentfunds.. Current trustees include many nota-‘bios, including Charles H. Percy, UCalumnus now running for Illinoisgovernor, and William Benton, for¬mer U.S. Senator, now chairman ofEncyclopedia Rritanmica.I he top echelon of the administra¬tion is composed of tlie President, theProvost, and six vice-presidents.President George Wells Beadle, a. Nobel-prize winner for his discoveriesin genetics, is the ceremonial andadministrative head of the Univer¬sity. He is responsible for all appoint¬ments. both faculty and non-academicpositions, prepares the annual budgetfor submission to the Board of Trus¬tees, and is generally in charge ofrunning the University.Much of Beadle’s time, however,is taken up by responsibilities oilierthan running the University. As itsceremonial head, he is frequentlycalled upon to give speeches, torepresent the University in academicorganizations, to participate m otherorganizations in which tlie Universityha.-, an indirect interest, such as theSoutheast Chicago Commission, andof course, to raise funds.The position of Provost wascreated in 1962 with broad powersfor managing the academic affairs ofthe University. Provost Edward H.Levi, Dean of the Law School until he became Provost, is responsible forpreparing the academic budget, andrecommending to the President allfaculty appointments and promotionsand the selection of Deans and headsof departments. He also appointsfaculty committees and calls meet¬ings of Council of the Faculty Senate'and other official faculty bodies.Under the Provost are the dean ofstudents, the dean of ^College, thedeans of four divisions and sevenprofessional schools. As tlie secondranking member of the administra¬tion, the Provost serves as actingPresident when required.The Vice-President for Administra¬tion has responsibilites similar tothose of the Provost in the academicarea. He has charge of the Univer¬sity’s auxiliary enterprises, includingthe bookstore, dormitories, marriedstudent housing, and the UC Press.He is also in charge of plantmaintenance and construction, cam¬pus services such as Faculty Ex¬change, and business activities of theUniversity. The post in currently heldby James L. Ritterskamp, formerlybusinass manager of Illinois Instituteof Technology.The President, Provost, and Vice-President for Administration form atriumvirate; any major Universityaction or policy is discussed by allthree officers since their duties andresponsibilities overlap.William B. Harrell, Vice Presidentfor Special Projects, is responsiblefor the operation of Argonne NationalLaboratory, an atomic research facil¬ity southwest of the city operatedby UC under contract from theAtomic Energy Commission, andother governmental contracts.Other Vice-Presidents are WarrenJohnson. Vice-President for SpecialScientific Projects; Charles Daly,newly-appointed Vice-President forPublic Affairs; Richard O’Brien,Vice-President for Planning and De¬velopment. and Ixiwell Coggeshall.Vice-President for Special Assign¬ments. The last two are primarilyconcerned with fund-raising.The University Senate (FacultySenate) is composed of all profes¬ sors, associate professors, assistantprofessors who have been here atleast three years, the president, theprovost, and the six vice-presidents.The Senate is much too large toexercise any actual responsibilitiesexcept to hear the annual State ofthe University address by the presi¬dent.The powers of the Senate are exer¬cised by the Council of the Senate,composed of fifty-one Senate mem¬bers elected for staggered three yearterms. The President and Provostare ex-officio members and Chairmanand Vice-Chairman respectively.The University Senate meets or.eea month. According to the Statutes,it is “the supreme academic bodyof the University,” and has authorityin all academic matters except thosegiven to the Board of Trustees orthe Administration. This includes thegranting of degrees, curriculum, aca¬demic organization, etc.Everything considered by the Coun¬cil is normally first considered bythe Committee of the Council, aseven-man elected executive com¬mittee. The president and provostare again ex-officio chairmah andvice-chairman.Under the authority of the Councilare the faculties of each of the divi¬sions, the professional schools, andthe College. Each is organized simi¬larly to the University Senate exceptthat their smaller size allows thefull faculty to be a practical legisla¬tive body. Each of tlie faculties meetsregularly and is presided over by itsdean. The President, Provost, Direc¬tor of the University library, and thedean of students are voting membersof all faculties.While normally tlie faculties areallowed to exercise their prerogativesindependently on all but the mostbasic questions, the Council has thepower to overrule any of facultiesunder it. In addition, the Presidenthas a kind of veto over the Council.If he disapproves of an action takenby it, he can ask that it be recon¬sidered. If it is passed a secondtime it goes to the Board of Trusteesfor its decision. Registration going on nowRegistration ends today forundergraduates and continuesuntil Monday, October 5, forgraduate students. Studentsin the professional schoolsmay register throughWednesday, October 7. Stu¬dents in the graduate divi¬sions or in the School of Medi¬cine who have not yet regis¬tered are to do so in BartlettGym. Members of the otherprofessional schools shouldbegin their registration in theoffice of their dean.Pre-registered and newly regis¬tered students who wish to changeeither courses or sections may do soafter Tuesday, October 6. throughFriday, October 9, without penalty.Students who make changes in theirprogram after. this time will beassessed a late fee of $2. In orderto change lettered sections within acourse, students should see the chair- •man of that course. To changecourses, however, students mustfirst see their advisors and then theRegistrar.According to William J. Van Cleve.Registrar, this year’s registrationdiffers from last year’s mainly in will simply be an easier place tosee where you’re going.”Although the cards in this year’sregistration packets are largely thesame as those used last year, ques¬tions concerning amounts andsources of income, scholarships, andloans have been added. These ques¬tions have been included pre-emi¬nently to facilitate University book¬keeping when answering question¬naires concerning financial aid forNDEA and other financial sources.Another slight difference in thefinancial aspect of registration isthat this year the deadline for payingor arranging to pay tuition is Friday,October 9, for all students.Van Cleve stated that the expectedenrollment in the College is 2200, 75more than last fall, 4420 in thegraduate divisions and professionalschools, 180 more than last fall, and320 students-at-large. Thus thisyear’s total enrollment is estimatedat 6940, an increase of 260 studentsover last year’s total.Melford Spiro namedAnthropology professorthat it is taking place in Bartlett Melford E. Spiro, an authority onGym whereas last year it took place cu^^ure anc! personality, has beenappointed professor of anthropologyat THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICA¬GO.His main academic interests arein culture-personality, ideology, andin the problems of the study ofreligions. He has studied the Ifalukof the. Central Caroline Island.- ofMicronesia, the Israelis and the Bur¬mese.Sprio has been professor of an¬thropology at the University of Wash¬ington in Seattle since 1957. Hein Cobb Hall. The reasons for this also has served on the faculties ofmove back to Bartlett, where regis- the University of Connecticut andtration has been held in the past, Washington University in St. Louis,are that Cobb Hall is now unfit for He is the author of An Atoll Cultureany use. Even if this were not so, (with E. M. Burroughs); Kibbutz:Cobb is too small for registration. Venture in Utopia, and Children ofVan Cleve asserted that “Bartlett the Kibbutz.Quote of the Day"You ore exactly the kind of personI’m trying to keep out of thisUniversity.”—former ChancellorRobert Maynard Hutchinsto Republican candidatefor Governor CharlesPercy during Percy'sdays as a UC student.>.=o::9'=,9:=V»,=9:S9=V:=9::9:=9=:9=9=9r9=9=9=9=9=9=9=o=9=9=9=9=9=0z:9r9=9:=9=9-9ro:=9=o=9ro=o=o=:9=o=o=9=9=9=9::9=9::9=:o=:o=9=9=9=9=o=<USEDnew TEXT BOOKSSTUDENT SUPPLIESFOUNTAIN PENS-NOTE BOOKS-STATIONERY—LAUNDRY CASESBRIEF CASES-SPORTING GOODSTYPEWRITERS SOLD — RENTED— REPAIREDPOSTAL STATION RENTAL LIBRARYWOODWORTH’SBOOKSTORE1311 EAST 57th STREET^ 2 IH.OFKh SANT •»’ M A NIMBI, HAULSTORE HOURS. BA4LY f:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. • . . EVENINGS — Monday, Wednesday, Friday to 9:00 P.M. itii•II9Ii•II•IIH•ItIIIIII•IIellH9Ii•IiII=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=.=«=»=«=»=-=»-«-«='»=---«=,=*=«=*i5,=*.=«!r»=»=«=»-«=«=«-=»=«=-=«=«=»=«=«_=»=»=«=»=«=»=«=-=«=«=«=»=«=t‘Oct. 2,1944 .CHICAGO MAROON * 3Welcome from Mayor Daley SG lists services for year{Follow ing m the text of a letterwritten by Richard J. Daley toMAROON editor Robert F.Ia*rev.)Dear Mr. Levey:As Mayor of Chicago, andpersonally, I am happy tohave the opportunity whichyou afford through the col¬umns of the Daily Maroon towelcome and greet the incom¬ing class and the returningstudents of the University ofChicago.All Chicagoans are proud ofthe great University on theMidway, which is unquestion¬ably among the finest institu¬ tions of higher learning inthe world.Young men and women whoare enrolled at the Universityhave every reason to considerthemselves fortunate. Theyhave in our city an oppor¬tunity for the full exercise oftheir skills and training, aswell as a community for ob¬servance a n d participationduring student days. It is anadvantage of which I am surethey are fully appreciative.My very best wishes to thestudent body and to the fac¬ulty on the occasion of Orien¬tation Week.Sincerely,RICHARD J. DALEY,Mayor Student Government (SG) an¬nounced last week the details ofsome of the student services it plansto offer during the coming academicyear.Following is a list of these serviceswith a brief description of each ofthem: Chicago or who wishes to offer a rideto a fellow student. In addition tothe number of listings on it, the SGRide Board holds an advantage overother campus bulletin boards whereride information is pasted—studentswho offer rides are asked for themutes they will follow so that stu¬dents with destinations along thoseroutes may find rides more easily.The board is t**!Led in the SG office.TICKET SALES—SG is now nego¬ tiating with Orchestra Hall to providea student ticket service for afternoonconcerts of the Chicago SymphonyOrchestra. The Ticket Service, whichis expected to open in the AutumnQuarter, will provide tickets at about$1.25 each.STUDENT LOAN SERVICE-SGwill loan any currently registered UCstudent lip to $15 for a period of twoweeks for only a small servicecharge.CHARTER FLIGHTS-SG annuallyoperates two or three European Char¬ter Flights at a round-trip rate of$270 (about hall the commercia. ratefor comparable service). Students,faculty members, and University em¬ployees, along with th^ir immediate ^families, are eligible for the flights. Bromberger tells entering freshmenLearning is ‘'operation and testing"Mayor of Chicago Richard J. DaleyJACKSON PARKBIKE SHOPSPECIAL BUY!English Sturmey ArcherGears, Hand Brakes$ 41 95COME IN TO SEETHESE SPECIAL BIKES• TRIUMPH • DUNELT• RALEIGH • SCHWINN• Other Fine MokesExpert Repairs on All Makes and Models(WE SELL THE BEST & REPAIR THE REST)PARTS AND ACCESSORIESDOMESTIC AND FOREIGNN.E. CORNER 55th and CORNELLNO 7-9360 DO 3-7524 For the summer of 1965. SG plans*at least two European flights—onefrom late June to mid-September, theother from early August to earlySeptember; a tliird flight is underconsideration, but not dates for ithave been set. Student Governmentwill be able to provide more definiteinformation in early December.SG also runs domestic flights dur¬ing University interims. For Christ-n*as 196 ' Student Government plansa charter flight to New York City, agroup flight to Boston, and possi¬bly a group flight to the West Coast..An SG-ehartered bus will also go toNew York during the Christmas in¬terim. Notices of SG interim trips willappear cm campus bulletin boards andin the Maroon.OFF-CAMPUS HOUSING FILE—SG maintains a list of non-discrimina-tory housing in the University area.The list is available in the SG officewhenever Ida Noyes Hall is open;there is a Housing Secretary on dutyfrom 1:30 to 5:00 p.m., Mondaythrough Friday.Also available in the Student Gov¬ernment Office are the Hyde ParkIlerald’s housing ads, campus busmaps, maps of Hyde Park whichshow University facilities, IC (IllinoisCentral Railroad) schedules, CTAbus maps, sightseeing guides to thecity, copies of “A Student's Guide toHyde Park,” and general informa¬tion on housing facilities in Hyde Parkand South Shore. SG also keeps alist of students who seek other stu¬dents with whom to go apartment-hunting.RIDE EXCHANGE BOARD-SG'sRide Board is available to any stu¬dent wrho needs a ride to or from Learning is a vast processof “operation and testing,operation and testing," ac¬cording to Sylvain Bromber¬ger. who delivered this year’s “Aimsof Education” lecture last week.Bromberger, assistant professor ofphilosojjhy and the physical sciencesin the College, spoke Monday nightof last week in International Houseto the entering first year students mthe College.Learning involves more than justthe ability to communicate, Bromber¬ger said. It can also mean the abilityto represent facts with symbols, suchas mathematics and scientific formu¬lae, which enable us to ask questionswe would not even be able to askif we used nothing more than ‘‘com¬mon sense.”Asking the amount of charge onan electron, for sasiance, presupposesa certain background of knowledgeabout physics and scientific language,Bromberger said. Ordinary thingslook, and are, different when seenthrough eyes equipped with a scien¬tific theory, he explained, since onewho has mastered certain “signs”can see relations “not revealed byun-intellectualized perception.”There must be tests specificallydesigned to determine how well wehave acquired each of the variousskills, facts, outlooks, etc., involvedin the learning process, Brombergersaid. Otherwise, we might think that“knowledge is only some kind of re¬ward for good behavior.” It is, liesaid, instead a “vast process of oper¬ation and testing, operation and test¬ingBromberger commented that since learning involves depending upon theauthority and competence of otherscholars, the educated person mustlearn to be critical. “Learning whatis a proper ground lor disbelief ismuch different from learning of factsor concepts,” Bromberger observed.There mud, therefore, be a differentmeasure of a person’s success indeveloping this skill.Bnmberger closed by warning hisaudience of the obligations they haveto the people they would be four amiten years from now. Education, hesaid, is “one of the few opportunitiesyou have for determining by your¬self what you will be. You mustguide yourselves by some standardof jour own choosing,” he cautioned.Dirksen here Thurs.Student Government (SG) an¬nounced last week that Illinois Sen¬ator Everett McKinley Dirksen, theminority leader in the Senate, willsjjeak this Thursday evening at 8pm in Mandel Hall.In his speech, Dirksen will discussthe major issues of the present presi¬dential and local campaigns. Duringthe afternoon of the 8th, Dirksen hasbeen invited to meet students andtour the campus ami Hyde Park-Wood lawn areas.Tickets for Dirksen’s Mandel Hallapjiearance are 50c and $1 lor stu¬dents and $1 and $2 for non-students.They will go on sale at Ida NoyesHall during Activities Night, 7:30 pmtonight. Further information may bogotten from the SG office, 2nd floor,Ida Noyes Hall, extension 3272.DR. AARON ZIMBLER, OptometristIN THENEW HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th ST. EYE EXAMINATIONS DO 3-6866PRESCRIPTIONS FILLEDNEWEST STYLING IN FRAMESSTUDENT & FACULTY DISCOUNT —DO 3-7644 :CONTACT LENSES jThe University National Bankwill offer Students and UniversityFaculty members banking facilitiesof every available type.UNIVERSITY NATIONAL BANK1354 E. 55th St. 'a strong bank"Member FDIC MU 4-1200MAROON • Oct. 2, J?*4ini Annual Activities Night to display REVIEW OF SUMMERfunctions of campus organizationsActivities Night, an annualdisplay of the resources, func¬tions, and areas of interest ofall student organizations, willlake place in Ida Noyes Hall to¬night beginning at 7:30 pm.The display, which is sponsoredby Student Government, will consistof demonstration tables manned byofficers of the activities. Featureevents include continuous movies atthe Documentary Film booth and ahootenanny supervised by tfie UCFolklore Society, as well as a com¬bined entertainment program at 9:15pm which will be presented by theFolklore Society, University Theater,and Blacklriars, another dramatic in entertaining visitors; GeorgeCaJef. SAFE contributes to Mississippigroup.In addition, the Cloister ClubHangout, a snack bar just off theIda Noyes lobby, will serve refresh¬ments throughout the evening.The* major aim of Activities Nightis to entice students into joiningone or more of the various organiza¬tions. Afterwards, students wiLl haveHie opportunity to participate in theactivities of their chosen groupfs)at organizational meetings duringthe first weeks of the quarter.Following is a list of all partici¬pating organizations, with a briefdescription of each and the name ofthe president, chairman, or editor,Interfraternity Council — coordi¬nates the activities of the nine fra¬ternities: Steve Briggermaia. presi¬dent.Astronomical Society—investigatesastronomy; Barry Schlesinger.Archeological Society—aims to in¬crease student interest in archeol¬ogy; Barbara Switalski.Blacklriars — a musical-coinedytheatrical group; R. L. SmithU of C Bridge Club—plays dupli¬cate bridge in tournaments; TomHeise.Cap and Gown—UC yearbook;Richard Ball, Ken Cohen, editors.The Chicago Maroon — campusttewsjKiper; Robert F. Levey, editor-in-chief.Chinese Student Association—aimsto improve relations between Chi¬nese students; C.S. Lad.Christian Science Organization —conducts Christian Science services:Philip Krone.Christian Social Action Committee—takes social action with concernfor the Christian viewpoint; WilliamRichter.Collegium Musicum—performs vo¬cal music; Leonore Coral.Conservative Club—aims to ad¬vance classical liberalism; JamesPowell.U of C Congress of Racial Equality(CORE) — aims to promote racialequality; Dick Schmitt.Council for a V able World—cmcerned with poin g out the dangersof atomic energy.Country Dancers—performs coun¬try dances; J. D. Sullivan.Crossroads Student Center — ac¬quaints foreign students with Amer¬ica; Ah ito Alvarez.Documentary Film Group (DocFilms)—studies and presents worth¬while films; Rick Thompson.Far Eastern Association—furthersinterest in the Far East.57tli Street Chorale—develops andhelps participants to enjoy singingsjtill.s; Christopher Moore.Folklore Society — studies and^orks to maintain American folk¬lore: Bruce Kaplan.Forensie Association — intercollcgl-Stte debating; Ulrich Melcher.. U of C Independent Voters ofDMnois — supports honest, liberalCandidates for offioe; Ellis Levin,. Interclub Council — coordinates^omen’s clubs; Anne Thai.Inter-varsity Christian Fellowship-*aims to present relevance of Cirns-tlanity to the university; EdwardSchluderm ann.Internationa] Relations Club—dis¬cusses current international affairs;iSlorrie Dyner.LAw Students for Civil Rights—Aims to promote and aid civil rights;Michael Silverberg.Maroon Key —honorary societyfbat serves University, particularly Mortarboard—woman’s club inter¬ested in intellectual and social ac¬tivity; Sandy Hindman.Musical Society-promotes cham¬ber music; Leon Botstein.New Individualist Review—politi¬cal magazine; John Weicher.New University Thought — philo¬sophical, sociological, and politicalmagazine; Richard Merbaum.Nu Pi Sigma—women’s honorarysociety: Judy Magklson.UC Orientation Board (O-Board)—helps orient first year studentsand sponsors Aims of Educationlecture series; David Straus.1C Outing Club—general outdoors-mans hip: Martin Hochman.Owl and Serpent—men’s honorarysociety; David Straus.Pan African Students — aims topromote welfare of African students;Chimere Ikokti.Particle—scientific magazine; Ed¬ward Jones.GNOSIS—campus political party:Bernie Grofman.POI.IT — campus political party;Peter Rabinowitz, Barbara Caress.UC Pre Med Club—aims for bet¬ter acquaintance among students in¬terested in the biological sciences:Gordon Stoltzner.UC Quadrangler Club — women’sclub; Deirdre Holloway.UC Rifle Club—instruct ion, prac¬tice. and competence with a rifleare major goals: Mace GazdaUC Russian Choir—sings Russianreligious and secular music; ThomasLeighton.UC Russian Film Group — showsRussian films: Skip Landt.UC Socialist Club—local outlet forSocialist Party; Harley Shaiken.Students for Civil Liberties—acton. discuss civil liberties and viola¬tions thereof; Dick Schmitt.Student Peace Union — aim tobring peace, freedom: Edward CohnSWAP (Student Woodlawn AreaProject)—aims to fill educationalgaps in tutors, tutees, who comefrom UC atnd from neighborhood,respectively; Anne Cook.UC Symphony Orchc ;tra — givesconcerts: Ellen Karnovsky.Unitarian Student Fellowship —conducts various discussions; JonMiller.University Theatre — dramaticgroup; Bob Ackerman, Eric Gang-loff.VISA—<loes volunteer work at Chi¬cago Stale Mental Hospital; MartinGardner.Women’s Athletic Association—coordinates women’s athletics; SandraWhale.Woodlawn Tutoring Project—tutor?Woodlawn elementary school chil¬dren; Cluu’lotte Ritter.World University Service (WUS)— fund-raising, educational cam¬paigns in foreign countries; CarolFerguson.UC Young Democrats—speakers,forums concerning the DemocraticParty; Bruce Freed.Young Peoples Socialist League(YPSL)—aims to build socialist so¬ciety; Harley Shaiken.UC Young Republicans—advancesRepublican principles, aims to helpRepublican Party; Stan Stewart.UC Young Socialist Alliance(YSA) — Socialist education; TomDengler.Youth For Goldwater — promote?candidacy of Senator Goldwater;Stan Stewart.ACREN—aims to understand Chi¬cago political and social conditions;Alan Bloom.WUCB— campus radio station:Charles Packer.Festival of the Arts (FOTA)—festival of various arts (shows, con¬certs. lectures) held during SpringQuarter; Betsy Wallace.Student Government (SG)—con¬sists of General Assembly and Ex¬ecutive Council. Manages studen.charter flights, holds conference.-,represents students in campus,neighborhood, and national affairs,lobbies with administration overproposed changes affecting students;W. Eugene Groves, president, The success of a studentfund-raising drive for thebenefit of the MississippiSummer Project, a held-overengagement of the Court The¬atre program, and the distri¬bution of a letter from Pro¬vost and Acting Dean of theCollege Edward H. Levi con¬cerning proposed changes inthe College were the high¬lights of this past summer oncampus.The student fund-raising drive,operated by a Student Governmentsponsored group dubbed SAFE (Stu¬dent Aid for Equality), asked all UCstudents and many of the faculty tocontribute funds to the treasury* ofthe Council of Federated Organiza¬tions (COFO). which was conductingtlie Mississippi Project. Students andfaculty were asked to contribute in Court Theatre held overThis year’s annual Court Theater many laughs and much good music inpast Blacklriars productions, did notknuckle to Shakespearian pressure.package was a double celebration;first of the 400th anniversary* of the I*13 lead, their contemporary satiricalbirth of William Shakespeare and review “The Six Ages of Man”second of Court’s own 10th anniver- played the Allerton Hotel in the Loopsary. In keeping with the first anni- to maniwously favorable reviews.Court’s chosen works wereLevi asks changes in CollegeBut the summer saw work as wellas play. Edward H. Levi, in a letterto the College faculty, put on recordvers ary,all by The Bard; “The Taming ofthe Shrew,” “The Tempest,” and“Romeo and Juliet." The production?were met with generally* favorablereviews in the Chicago papers andconsiderable financial success. Thesepositive results induced the directors f°r the establishment ofof the summer program, Robert Ben- both a College Council to overseeedetti and James O’Reilly, to extend the College curriculum and facultythe series well into September with and what he called an “area siegesseveral additional productions ot each or sections” arrangement, patternedof the three plays. in part after former Dean of theCourt was, however, not alone in College Alan Simpson’s multiple ool-its tribute to Mr. Shakespeare. The leges program. A detailed reportlieu of being in Mississippi them-selves.SAFE-raised funds went to pay* forphone bills, living expense* for vol¬unteers, materials needed to furnishfreedom schools, expenses encoun¬tered in voter registration drives, andother such expenses. Total fundscollected by SAFE by* the middle ofSeptember wore upwards of $750. annual Ravinia festival imported acompany of English actors for asimilar festival, which is still inprogress. A MAROON review* of the on Levi’s letter appears on page 1 oftoday’s Maroon.In other areas, a UC scientific re¬search team investigated cosmicRavinia festival up to the present rays near Hudson Bay. Canada, withmay be found elsewhere in this is- oniy minor success, while the Insti-sue- tute for Computer Research devel-Gerald Mast, Stephen Brown, and oped an apparatus that allows one toRobert Appelbaum, true to the icono- “see” the smashing of nuclear par-clastic spirit which has made for tides.WELCOMETHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOBOOKSTORESOur clerks will be glad to assist you in our:SELF SERVICE DEPARTMENTS(Please use package drops or free lockers).TEXTBOOKS: All required and recommended Texts.GENERAL BOOKS: Over 20,000 titles in a wide range of interests.SCHOOL SUPPLIES: To meet your needs.STATIONERY & OFFICE SUPPLIES: For work-room or office.CLERK SERVICE DEPARTMENTSTYPEWRITERS: New, used and rentals in standard,portable or electric.TAPE RECORDERS: New, used and rentals.PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLIES: Many types, cameras and services.GIFTS: Many gift suggestions, U. of C. items and cards in color.MEN'S & WOMEN S WEAR: A fine selection of accessories.TOBACCO: A representative assortment of items.SNACK BAR: Sandwiches, coffee, cold drinks and candy.• MAIN STORE ONLY (Newly lighted and air conditionedfor your convenience and comfort)MAIN STOREHours: Mon. thru FridaySaturdayOPEN: 8 A.M.-5 P.M.EDUCATION BRANCHHours. Mon. thru Friday 5802 Ellis8:00 A.M.-5:00 P.M.8:30 A.M.-12-.30 P.M.Saturday October 3rd5821 Kimbark (In Belfield Hall)8:00 A.M.-4-.30 P.M.(Open evenings as necessary to accommodate University eve¬ning program students.)DOWNTOWN CENTER BRANCH 64 E. Lake St.Hours: Mon. thru Friday 11:30 A.M.-8:30 P.M.Saturday 9A.M.-12P.M.Downtown PROGRAM BRANCH 190 E. Delaware PlaceHours: Mon. thru Friday 5:30 P.M.-8:30 P.M.If you were unable to fulfill your needs during the big rush —please try us again.Oct.2,1964 t CHICAGO MAROON • 5'■-'-I ' S !“•• i* . i ‘ ,l|!SWAP spent summer acquainting tutees with cityby Rick Pollack and a youth officer. To end this pro- Manual,” which examines the jrob- eomplish its basic work which is to and a College and Testing Service, to^t of tutorin<» and answers the provide tutoring m all academic teach tutees how to take the testsSWAP, the student ^** gmip ged 3 questions mast often asked by tutors areas, including English, math, lan- which are so important now m get-which tutors Negro mDCk - £• prospective Won. mb as: ••Will guages, social studios, and Ac natural tong mto school or getting a jot,.Hie next “area” explored by the my tutee learn anything? Am I quali- sciences. Aside from these more or lessSWAP group was the problem of pub- tied to teach? Wfaa-t methods shall I Qne 0{ the difficulties encountered academic activities, SWAP will con-use? Does tutoring involve me in the by diese high school students, and time to show movies to its tuteescommunity?”, and other similiar one which makes them lose oonfi- and to lead groups of them on toursquestions. dence in themselves, is their very tlirough the cky. Many of themMiss Cook expects a minimum of poor reading ability. This also pre- know little of the city beyond their400 tutees this year and foresees a sen!s an obstacle to effective tutoring neighborhoods, and last year, whenwaiting list due to a shortage ot by SWAP members. Therefore, one a group took a short trip, Miss Cooktutors Last year there were approx- of SWAP’s major concern this year says that most were “amazed that... . , , , , , , i . , . ’ ' . imateiv 350 tutees and 320 tutors, will be a remedial reading workshop. Mayor Daley lives in a ghetto. The.seWith varied aspects of modern typed legislators, with a traditional ™^jHooks will be Other projects for the year include kids didn’t realize that a ghetto coulddty life. anti-Negro bias as is commonly en- ne€ded ^ year jj SWAI is to ac- the founding of a Negro History Club be a clean place.”Fifty of the 275 tutees being helped countered in the Illinois General As-his summer by SWAP (Student semWy. McDew played the part ofVoodlawn Area Project) took part in a more enlightened rational legislator,hree special programs which in- Also attending the hearing were Billvestigaited “problem areas.” This Robinson, a Negro state representa-program was in addition to SWAP’s tive from Chicago, and Mrs. Rosieregular tutoring activities, which con- Simpson, a former ADC (Aid to De-inued on a slightly reduced scale. pendent Children) recipient.These “problem areas” rre mat- After the hearing, some of themock trial.group which tutors Negrohigh school students living inthe nearby area of Woodlawn, Uc M nus program was supervisedtried a new experimental pro- by (lKK.k sic Ik-*. a graduate studentgram this summer whose pur- in social work, and began with apose was to broaden the mock legislature hearing consideringknowledge of the summer appropriations,tutees by acquainting them Group leaders portrayed stereo-VISA aids students and patientsby Martin Gardner(Editor’s note: Mr. Gardner, a■year student in the College, third who is teaching her to read and less threatening than one-to-one eon-write. frontatiou.Incidents like these are not unoom- VISA is, then, acting neither pro-ers with which many of the tutees group did research into public aid charter member of VISA) mon; they are the result of an ap- fessionally nor recreationally, its use-are in intimate daily contact, such budgets, comparing allotments to ac- Hospitals house e:ghtv ner broach which depends fundamentally fulness lies in another direction. It isSwathe See'and^e U]^T aid ited a°promii>ent of the institutionalized mentally on individual contact between the stu- giving the patient a chance to testlublic aid. While investigating each Chicago industrialist, who was head iU. Chicago State (D,inning) is one>f the “areas”; the 50 tutees broke of the Illinois Public Aid Commission of these hospitals,p into groups of twelve or so, each until, while sponsoring a birth oon-ith a college student group leader, trol program, he was accused of be-To study housing problems, for in- 100 P«> Negro and forced to re-tance, the tutees split into fourgroups. One group studied public The group also visited Raymondlousing, touring some public housing Hilliard, Cook County Public Aid Di-levelopments and talking with resi- rector, and Richard Wade. UC pro- State; it is notlents and officials. Two groups con- fessor of History, and talked to ADC fenoe’ . neededeerned themselves with urban re- mothers in job re-training programs,newal, visiting the projects now under It is symbolic of two destructiveattitudes toward mental illness, re¬jection, and pessimism. The first ofthese attitudes brought about the con¬struction of a fence around Chicagoso much thait this dent and the patient. Tills approach reality and to re-establish lx>nds withmakes use of professional help and the outside world. By being friendlyrecreation, but it is basically neither and firm, students help the patient toprofessional nor recreational.VISA’S members do not treat thepatients or view them as examplesof functional psychosis. That task is,and ought to be, the function of a pro¬fessional. VISA does have, however.way in Englewood, a neighborhoodouthwest of UC, where they talkedwith officials and people in the com¬munity. They went downtown to talkto city officials in the Department ofUrban Renewal. Many of the tuteesin this group had been “urban re¬newed” out of one home or another.A fourth group gathered informa-ion on slums and visited city officialso find out what constitutes a bulki¬ng or health violation. After theseparate groups had finished theirwork, they met together in a “wrap-up” meeting to share their findingsand have a general discussion.The second program of the sum¬mer was on the police and law,iupervised by Ricki McDew, a UCaw student. It was developed to givehe tutees some idea of what theirights are when faced with the police,u*I to give them informsation about IllinoisTo end the summer, the 50 tutees k 3 °°nQrete expression of Uie emo*in the program spent Labor Day tlonal SaP between those who areweekend at a camp in Saugatuck, in and those who are out, an expres-Michigan. The camp weekend had sion of rejection by the community,the twofold purpose of providing The srcom, ()f these attitudes issome last minute recreation before clearlv shovvn on wards Uke C-l andschool started and of wrapping up the c_3 w1lieh house 140 chronteally illsummer project. women. The wards are dull andAn integral part of the summer metallic; they were designed to hold,experimental program for these 50 not treat human beings. They aretutees was a weekly film series, critically understaffed. Last fallwhich had such films as “Raisin in there were patients in these wardsthe Sun,” “Come Back, Africa,” who had been there when the Korean“White Appalachia,” and “Goodnight War began, patients who had not seen realize who she is, where she is,and what is going on around her.VISA is also providing personal con¬tact which can result in the patient’sbecoming interested again in the outside world and anxious to get backinto it. VISA is, lastly, formingfriend-hips.A prediction of success i.s not idlespeculation. The eleven year experi¬ence of a ooJIege-sludent program atMetropolitan State Hospital (Boston)VISA also has its own psychiatrist, has conclusively shown that studentsDr. Martin Laufe, who has been act- can greatly improve the patient’sing as an advisor to the group since condition and increase his cltinees forbut rather that it professional guidance. The ward psy¬chiatrist is available every otherweek to talk to students alxnit pa¬tients, exchange information, andsugge.,1 possibly fruitful approaches.a friend or relative in a deeade, pa¬tients whose only contacts wHh theoutside world were die ward staffand television. its formation. This year with theexpected increase in membership itis planned to hire a second psychia¬trist.Professional guidance, then, is animportant paid of VISA’s program,but VISA is not an extension of itscounsellors. In order to fulfill itsspecial function VISA mud and shoulddecide for itself what it will under¬take and what methods it will use. release. On the basis of this supportami its own experience, VISA is con¬vinced that it can and does help thepatient, through a massive injectionof concern and optimism, to realizethat someone gives a damn, to re¬establish bonds with the outsideworld, to react in a more realisticand optimistic way to her situation,and to better profit from the bail¬able professional attention.As VISA’S professional help is usedto increase the effectiveness of its■ heir relationship to such things ashe courts aid youth officers.A lawyer and a policeman, whodad formerly been on the gang de- kids have learned to think critically.”tail, took part in discussions withiome of the group. Others visited a..awyer, a district police commander, Socrates.“Appalachia” was an NBC filmabout people who face many of thesame problems as big city Negroes,and “Socrates” was a film about a In October of last year, fourth-yearboy and the Urban Renewal project student Albert Hausfather foundedat Harrison - Halsted to a Chi- VISA (Volunteer Institutional Service efforts to reach tile patients, recrea-cago campus for the University of Activity), a group of UC students Lion is used as an aid to, but not a , Ti . ,who began to spend Saturday after- replacement for, that primary goal. dltlon of the ward. It can help thenoons on C-l, C 3, and a children’s Recreation on the ward includes °°Inrmm:ty bringing back its ex¬ward. Initially, the students and pa- group activities like dancing and sing- PeJ’!€nce m the hospital, and makingtients were about equally shocked by ing. and individual activities like play- me?l“ , esti “ n€ld*rthe encounter. Now, a year later, ing cards, drawing, and painting. It Lrigntening nor hope .ess.they know each other and they look is used to help fearful or reticent pa- VISA also helps the student bytients begin to feel relaxed with the making his more concretely aware ofVISA can also help the ward stuffby encouraging the patients and mak¬ing them more accessible to therapy,and by improving the general con-Ann Cook, head of SWAP, thinksthat the new summer program hasbeen “highly effective” and that “theToday'sAssignment1965COMET2-D00R SEDAN*1995lake Park Motors6035 S. COTTAGF GROVEHY 3-3445Sales - Service - PartsLINCOLN - MERCURYCONTINENTAL This summer, SWAP tutors, many forward to their meetingsof whom were students from Har¬vard, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Mich¬igan who were home for the summer,developed a series of short remedialreading selections on such topics asskin color and the first settler ofChicago, a Santo Domingan Negronamed Jean Baptiste Du Sable. Already there have been encourag¬ing changes. One patient who usedto spend the entire afternoon shufflingfrom student to student, her badlyburned hand rigidly extended for a students, and to draw out these pa¬tients with a method of contact lessdemanding than conversation.Recreation is also used to increase the importance and mechanism ofcommunication.Student work is by no means asolution to the mental health prob¬lem, but it is indicative of a eonstruc-feeling that patients and students arecigarette, has begun to wash herself one group, spending an afternoon to- tive, optimistic, and realistic attitudeand to talk with the VISA workers, gellier. It is Urns not an end in itself, toward mental illness, and it offersAnother patient, deaf and mute, has but a method of making contact substantial promise as a therapeuticSWAP has also published a “Tutor formed a friendship with a student which is frequently more useful or technique.$4.00 BEFOREPUBLICATION UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOKRESERVE YOUR COPY NOWFILL OUT CARD INTIME SCHEDULE AND RETURNTO BURSARDON’T BE DISAPPOINTEDLAST YEAR S EDITION SOLD OUTSTUDENTS INTERESTED IN WORKING ON THE YEARBOOK STAFF MEET MEMBERS OF THE STAFFON ACTIVITIES NIGHT -- FRIDAY OCT. 2 OUTSIDE ROOM 304 — IDA NOYES HALL6 • CHICAGO MAROON • Oct. 2. 1964UC Graduate division vital in research, educationSince 1892, when thedreams of William RaineyHarper came to fruition, grad¬uate courses have been of¬fered at UC and have playedvital roles in research, in edu¬cation, and in developmentsince that time.Basic and applied research in aJlfour divisions — Biological Sciences,Humanities, Physical Sciences, andSocial Sciences—has been the mostintensive activity of all faculty mem¬bers. “Research is certainly thedominating motive of the division,”Dean of Students in the HumanitiesGeorge Bobrinskoy has stated, and itis probable that his counterpartswould agree.Since Uie function of a graduateschool is to produce competenttrained scholars, teaching is con¬sidered no less important than re¬search. The faculty member who istotally engaged in research and doesnot teach at least one course perquarter is definitely rare.Cooperation and intercommunica¬tion between the divisions has led tosuch multi-disciplinary fields as Hu¬man Development, History of Cul¬ture, Far Eastern Civilization, Arch¬eological Studies, Medieval Studies,History, Geography, and SocialThought. In this way, the divisionsare not rigidly discreet, but combinethe talents of their leading scholarsto enrich the programs of these inter-divisional fields.Biological SciencesThe goal of the Biological Sciences,according to Dean H. Stanley Ben¬nett, is to “explain and to under¬stand the properties of living sys¬tems.” Seventeen departments andcommittees, as well as the Universityhospitals are essential to the teachingand research program of the MedicalSchool, says Bennett, and all theseare administered by the division.Nevertheless, strict departmentali¬zation, implied by the existence ofso many fields, does not exist. “Allaspects of biology are so interrelatedthat sharp separation into distinctfields is impossible to achieve andfoolish to attempt,” Bennett says.“For this roason, the loose, illogicaland overlapping organization of theBiological Sciences at the Uni verityof Chicago is nevertheless one inwhich almost any kind of biologicaleffort can find a congenial base.”HumanitiesArt, Classics, English, GermanicLangtuige and Literature, History,Linguistics, Music, New Testament,Oriental Languages and Literatures,Philosophy, Romance Languages, and Slavic Languages—in short, the sub¬jects that are traditionally describedas the Humanities, are included inthis division whose Dean is RobertStreeter.In addition, seven departmentalcommittees, General Studies, Com¬parative Languages and Literatures,History of Culture, Ideas and Meth¬ods, Far Eastern Civilizations, Arch¬eological Studies, and Medieval Stu¬dies give the student an opportunityfor studies in several Humanitiesdepartments as well as in other divi¬sions.Physical SciencesSix departments and three institutes offer die physical scientists at UC avariety of fields and a great ma/nyfacilities with which to study or pursueresearch. Argonne National Labora¬tory, operated by UC for the AtomicEnergy Commission, is also avail¬able. The majority of teachers andstudents in this division are involvedin over 300 programs of researchin both basic and applied sciences.One of the strengths of the division,according to Associate Dean JulianGoldsmith, lies in the opportunitiesfor inter-disciplinarv activity. “Re¬search at the PhD level is frequent¬ly purused via an inteidepartrnemtalroute, and in the institutes one isexposed to men working in a varietyof disciplines,” Goldsmith has said. Social Sciences“Five disciplines are generally re¬garded to be the central or coresocial sciences—anttiropolgy, econo¬mics, political science, psychology’,and sociology,” states Dean D. GaleJohnson. “History, statistics, andgeograpy may most appropriately beregarded as providing information,tool, and metliods of great importanceto the social science disciplines,thought aspects of each field maymake legitimate claim to being bothsocial and scientific.”The division includes, beside thesefields, the department of educationand such committees as Human De¬velopment, Social Thought, Interna¬tional Relations, Far Eastern Civiliza¬ tions, Industrial Relations, Compara¬tive Study of New Nations, andSouthern Asian Studies.All four divisions, then, beside of¬fering a complete spectrum ofcourses in their own fields, give thestudent an almost unlimited oppor¬tunity for interdisciplinary work. H.Stanley Bennett has said, speakingof the Biological Sciencec in athought that rings true for all thedivisions:“Persons of original intellect, ofdiligence, and of well-motivated am¬bition can find splendid opportunitiesat the University of Chicago to ad-vanoe their own careers, t pursuenew knowledge, and to serve thewelfare of mankind.”7 professional schools mold specialistsSpecialized pre-profession¬al education, long the baneof generally-educated under¬graduates, is taught at theUniversity of Chicago in seven pro¬fessional schools. Future business¬men, ministers, educators, librarians,lawyers, doctors, and social workerscome to the University to learn, asa Business School handbook puts it,“an art, science, a profession.”Graduate Business SchoolSix years after founding of theUniversity, in 1898, the first under¬graduate courses in business were of¬fered. The school now awards bothmasters and doctors degrees, and ad¬ministers four special programs: ex¬ecutive, hospital administration, re¬search management, and, in coopera¬tion with the Graduate LibrarySchool, business librarianship.The school still continues to eniphasize its approach to business educa¬tion that was established 66 yearsago: “Edueation for business man¬agement is a lifelong process.”“Universities can make their great¬est contribution to this process byteaching the disciplines and fields ofknowledge that underlie the practiceof business and their application tobusiness management.”“Tine objective of the GraduateSchool ot Business is to provide thebest possible basis for most effectivelifelong learning through experience.”Divinity SchoolThe Divinity School has the distinc¬tion of being older than the Univer¬sity of which it is a part. It startedin 1866 as the Baptist Union Theo¬ logical Seminary, becoming the Di¬vinity School of the University in 1892.From 1943 to 1960, three other schools—The Chicago Theological Seminary,the Disciples Divinity House, andtlie Meadville Theological Seminarywere, with the Divinity School, mem¬bers of a Federated Theologicalfaculty, with the University awardingal] degrees. There is still interrela¬tion between the schools, but theassociation has been dissolved.“The primary purpose of the Divin¬ity School,” its bulletin states, “is toengage in disciplined theological re-serach and inquiry into the natureand task of the Christian faith. Only inthis way can it adequately teach andeducate theologians for the complexand dedicated profession of the Chris¬tian mil 1st "y or for the life ofscholarship, teaching, and research.”Graduate School ofEducationFrom the early 1930 until 1958. therewas no University division responsi¬ble for the education of teachers. In1958 the Graduate School of Educationwas reformed to “enlist the activecollalxjration in teacher educationand in curriculum study and revisionof various parts of the University,”according to former Dean FrancisChase. It includes the University’spre-collegiate schools — the NurserySchool, the Elementary School, theUniversity High School, the Ortho¬genic School,, and several research,training, and service agencies.The objectives of the EducationSchool, Chase has stated, are “to in¬crease knowledge about how learningtakes place; to prepare teachers who are skillful in expediting learning; toimprove the content of instruction inour schools; to reorganize schools formore effective learning; and to helpschools to organize teaching teams tomake more effective use of special¬ized talents.”Graduate Library SchoolEstablished through a grant fromthe Carnegie Corporation in 1928. theGraduate Library School provides theopportunities for basic and advancedprofessional study and research mlibrary science.The Graduate Library School seesits own purpose as follows: “To offerinstruction in the basic principles andpractices of library administrationand service; to provide opportunityfor advanced study in special phasesof library science; to train studentsfor the teaching of library science;to train students in the methods ofinvestigating problems within thefield; to organize and conduct in¬vestigations not only through the per¬sonnel and students of the Schoolbut also in cooperation with studentsand organization in the library’ andother fields; and to publish the re¬sults of such investigations.”Law SchoolA school of law was included in theoriginal plan for the University ofChicago but was not finally openeduntil ten years later. The Law Schoolembodies the ideas of William Rai¬ney Harper, who said in 1890: “Aneducation in law implies a scientificknowledge of law and of legal andjuristic methods. These are the crys-talization of ages of human progress.They cannot be understood in their entirety without a clear comprehen¬sion of the historic forces of whichthey are the product, and of the socialenvironment with which they are inliving contact. A scientific study oflaw involves the related sciences ofhistory, economics, philosophy — thewhole field of man as a social being.”Thus, the Law School was to be andis an integral part of UC life.Medical SchoolNot until clinical facilities wereconstructed on campus in 1927 didthe University have a Medical School.Established primarily to train com¬petent physicians, the school is anintegral part of the Division of Bio¬logical Sciences.Dean of Students Joseph Ceithamlhas cited the significant fact that toeUC Medical School is the only onein the country with a completely full¬time faculty devoted entirely to teach¬ing medical students, caring far pa¬tients in the University Clinics, andengaging in medical research.School of SocialService AdministrationEducation for social welfare beganat UC when, in 1908, the School ofCivics and Philanthropy was founded.This became the School of SocialService Administration in 1920.The school provides professionaleducation for work with public andprivate social agencies and advancedwork as preparation for teaching,administration, and research. TheSchool also carries on research re¬lated to ihe practice of social workand publishes a quarterly journal:the SOCIAL SERVICE REVIEW.Complete LineOf Pet AndAquarium Suppliesthe cage1352 E. 53rdPL 2-4012 Jimmy’sand the University RoomRESERVED EXCLUSIVELY FOR UNIVERSITY CLIENTELEFifty Fifth and Woodlawn Ave. JESSELSON’SSERVING HYDE PARK FOR OVER 30 YEARSWITH THE VERY BEST AND FRESHESTFISH AND SEAFOODPL 2-2870, PL 2-8190. DO 3-8190 1340 E. 53rdSchwartz Bros. Hi-Fi StudiosOrig.$129.00 NOWwiffi Hits ad90 day guaranteeLarge Selection of Clean, Used Components15 days money back — 30 days full etchange1215 E. 63rd FA 4-8400Convenient LocationParking Lot in RearOpen 10 to 4(Warehouse Store) 6533 S. COTTAGE GROVETR 4-4131Open 10 to 9—Sunday* 11 to 4 THE HANGOUTIn Ida Noyes HallHours: Monday to Thursday, 8:30 to 11:00 P.M.Sunday, 5:30 to 8:30 P.M.HAMBURGERS SHAKESHOT DOGS ICE CREAMCOFFEE MALTSSUNDAES MUSICOct. 2,1964 • CHICAGO MAROON • 7MAROON first-year pollIs it "heir' or merely "eh"? Penn degree to BeadleA random polling of firstyear and transfer studentsduring the first week ofOrientation revealed thatslightly less than 8% favored Sena¬tor Barry Goldwater in the comingpresidential election.The poll was taken in the form ofa questionnaire given to a total of78 students (39 of each sex) in NewDorms and Pierce Towers. Of thestudents polled 11% are from ruralareas, 33% from the suburbs, and56% from metropolitan areas.18% of tlte new students indicatedstrong anti-Gold water sentiments,25% were definitely piro-Johnson,and 13% favored Johnson as thelesser of two evils. Slightly less than6% either “couldn’t care less” orfailed to answer the question. Theremaining answers did not revealfavorite candidates but expressedfeelings toward the coming electionwith responses ranging from“vague” to “a matter of life anddeath.”In answer to a question on Orien¬tation Week, nearly 76% indicatedsatisfaction in varying degrees. Agreat majority described 0-Week withadjectives such as “great,” “O.K.,”“good” and “necessary.” 16% crit¬icized it as “too long,” “grueling,”DRESSESSPORTSWEARLUCILLE'S1507 E. 53rdMl 3-9898FREE PARKING at5219 HARPERHARPERLIQUOR STORE1514 E. 53rd StreetFoil line of imported and domesticwines, liquors and beer ot lowestprices.FREE DELIVERYPHONEFA 4=«»B ^ *— 76??HY 3-6800Koga Gift ShopDistinctive GiftItems From TheOrient and AroundThe World1462 E. 53rd St.Chicago 15. III.MU 4-6856CoBEAUTY SALONExpertPermanent WavingandHair Cuttingby Max and Alfred1350 E. 53rd St. HY 3-8302Silk Screen SuppliesA Complete Source ofARTISTS' MATERIALS,MIMEOGRAPH PAPERAND SUPPLIESI Wholesale Prices in QuantityQn/ylDUNCAN'S1305 E. 53rd ST.HY 3-4111 “could be better,” and “somethingof a fizzle.”Of the remaining 8%, one personwas “unimpressed” and the othersdescribed O-Week as “bad,” “hell,”“rotten,” and “depressing.” Anoth¬er student simply said “eh.”The opinion on O-Boarders werealmost unanimously favorable, withthe majority of the students agreeingthat the members of O-Board were“friendly” and/or “helpful.” How¬ever, one student simply said “eh.”A question on interest in the civilrights movement revealed (hat 30%had been active. 45% interested invarying degrees, and 25% had beenneither active nor interested. “Acti¬vity” included being instrumental increating a youth group for humanrights; membership in CORE, SNCC,and voter registration drives; mem¬bership in NAACP and Friends ofSNCC; and participation in anNAACP sponsored boycott at home.When asked their overall impres¬sions of UC, the students answeredwith a variety of answers. Somewere “impressed” with the campus,others with “a sense of freedom,”and one with “this community ofscholars, (this statement is heardfrequently).”Descriptive adjectives included“good,” “overwhelming,” “great,”and “very satisfactory.” Commentsincluded “Gothic,” “not enough goodi: looking girls,” “a lot of the newkids are fake intellectuals,” “toomany liberals and snobs but a lovelycampus,” and “I hope they let mostay.” A few, however, remained"unimpressed,” and one girl thinksUC is “horrible.”Caleii«l»rof EventsFriday, October 2Activities Night: Displays of the ac¬tivities of student organizations; IdaNoyes Hall, 7:30 pm.Sunday, October 4University Religious Services: TheReverend Kyle Haselden, Editor. TheChristian Century; Rockefeller Me¬morial Chapel, 11 am.Open House by Campus ReligiousGroups: Brent House, Episcopal Stu¬dent Center, 5340 Wood lawn Avenue;Calvert House, Catholic Student Cen¬ter 5735 University; Channing-Mur-ray Foundation, Unitarian-UniversalistStudent Center. 1174 East 57th Street;Chapel House. Protestant Student Cen¬ter. 5810 Woodlawn; Hillel Founda;tion. Jewish Student Center. 5715Woodlawn: Quaker House, FriendsStudent Center, 5615 Woodlawn; 7:30-10:00 pm.Monday, October 5Motion Picture: Ninotchka (USA);International House, 8 pm. (8.50) UC President George Wells Beadlewas among five Nobel prize winningscientists presented with the honor¬ary degree of Doctor of ScienceSeptember 19 at a special Universityof Pennsylvania Convocation mark¬ing the Bi-centennial of Medical Edu¬cation in the United States.Beadle was presented for the hon¬orary degree by Kenneth M. Setfon,Pennsylvania professor of history,who called Beadle “the founder ofmodern biochemical genetics” and“a humane and liberal thinker.”The degrees were presented by Gay¬lord P. Hamwell, Pennsylvaniapresident.Others receiving honorary degreeswere John F. Enders, professor of.bacteriology and immunology atHarvard Medical School, who re¬ceived the Nobel Prize in medicineand physiology in 1954; Arthur Korn-berg, chairman of the Deoartmentof Biochemistry at Stanford Univer¬sity and Nobel winner in medicinein 1959; Severe Ochoa, chairman ofthe Department of Biochemistry atthe New York University College ofMedicine, who shared the 1 °r'9 orizewith Kornberg; and Wendell M. Stan¬ley, director of the Laboratory forVirus Research and ohairm*>a ofthe Department of Virology at the University of California al Berkeley,who received the Nobel Prize inchemistry in 1946.Biophysics Committeemade a new DepartmentThe ten-year-old Committee on Bio-jiiysis at the University of Chicagohas been raised to full status as theDepartment of Biophysics in the Uni¬versity’s Division of the BiologicalSciences.Biophysics is one of the scientificdisciplines that has expanded enorm¬ously in recent years. It approachesthe investigation of biological prob¬lems with the sophisticated conceptsand instruments of the physical sci¬ences. Its tools today include the elec¬tron microscope, radioisotojx' tracers,ultracentrifuges, and special teamsof X-ray and ultra-violet radiations.The Department of Biophysics nowhas eight full-time faculty members,and two others who serve part time.The Department also has a half dozenresearch associates, a half dozenpost-doctoral fellows, and about twen¬ty pre-docloral students.HOBBY HOUSE]RESTAURANTBREAKFAST SPECIALSDAILY 5 A M, TO 11:00 A.M.J; 2 eggs any style, Hash BrownPotatoes. Toast and Coffeei Waffle with Bacon orSausage and Coffee . . .MON.-FRI.U JNCHEON SPECIALS:1342 E. 53rd St. 49c59°95cn SINAI FORUMpresentsDR. ERICH FROMMNoted Psychoanalyst and AuthorThe Obstacles to Love uWednesday, October 7 — 8:15 P.M.atSINAI TEMPLE5350 South Shore DriveSINGLE ADMISSION $2.00^ Forum Series also includesFerrante & Teicher—Monday, Oct. 26 $2.50Chad Mitchell Trio—Wednesday, Nov. 18, $2.50Otto Preminger—Wednesday, Dec. 2 $2.00Season Ticket for all Four Programs $6.00For Further Information — BU 8-1600 from our University ShopDISTINCTIVE FALL SPORTWEARstyled by us, in sizes 35 to 42Tweed Sport Jackets in new, unusual colorings.Plaids, diagonals, herringbones, stripes, andjancies in greys, browns, olives, blues, $S 5Wool Flannel Blazers in navy ordark green, $50Odd Trousers (sizes 29 to 36) in worstedJlannnel, $21.50} in cotton corduroy, $ 15 jin cotton chino, $ 11Quilted ski or outdoor jacketswith nylon shell, contrasting lit:mgs, $32.50Warm, practical outerjackets, Jrotn $45WfAkUMMDMMliens ^oy* furnishings, ffals^hoe*74 E. MADISON, NR. MICHIGAN AVE.,CHICAGO, ILL. 60602NEW YORK • BOSTON • PITTSBURGH • LOS ANGELES • SAN FRANCISCO8 • CHICAGO MAROON • Oct. 2, 1964iExplain SC's operation 2-party system dominates SGI Editor's note: The MAROON pre¬sents below a digest of how StudentGovernment operates.1Fifty delegates to the Stu¬dent Government Assemblyare elected in University¬wide elections, the thirdweek of tto Spring Quarter, for one-ye;tr terms. Hie Assembly selectsfrom among its membership an li¬man executive ammittee, which con¬sists of four officers (president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer) andseven committee chairmen:1) Cor so, which grants recognitionlo students organizations and runsActivities Night. 2) Election andRules, which manages SG and NSAelections. 3) National Student Asso¬ciation—Academic Freedom, whichis responsible far the implementa¬tion of the policy and programs oftlx* National Association. NAS-AFdeals with questions of academicfreedom and civil liberties. It is re¬sponsible for campus internationalprogramming.4) Campus Action, which dealswith such topics as dormitory facili¬ties, women’s tours, student employ¬ment. etc. 5) Academic Affairs,which is concerned with Student-Faculty relations and curriculumpkinning. (6) Community Relations,which deals with the University’srelationship to the Hyde Park-Ken-wood-Woocflawn community and withgeneral civil rights issues in tine cam¬pus and community. 7) Student Serv¬ices, wliich is responsible for run¬ning the Off-Campus Housing File,the Student Loan Service, the charterflight and bus program, the SG RideBo;ird, etc.SG elections are based upon a com¬bination of electoral units and pro¬portional rejiresentation. The Collegeis divided into five electoral units —New Dorms, Burton-Judson. PierceTower, Frantemities, and Other Col¬lege. Each graduate division orschool also constitutes an electoralunit. Representatives are a por¬tioned proportionally to each elec-torial units. Thus, the five elec¬toral units in the College (210ft stu-dents) receive 16 SG representatives,and the graduate sctouls and divi¬sions (4600 students in toto) receive34 representatives. Students vote onlyfor representatives from their elec¬toral unit.Student Government Is establishedas Uie elected representative voiceof the student body. SG is em¬powered to grant recognition to cam-pas student organizations and to ex¬ercise jurisdiction with regard hithem as specified in the StudentCode (A statement by Student Gov¬ernment in conjunction with the Deanof Students’ Office of the rights andrcsiHMisibilities of student organiza¬tions.)The Student Faculty Court, anorgan of Student Government.final authority upon appeal in reg:ird to violations of the Student Co.k-and tto Student Bill of Rights.The Student Bill of Rights, passedupon initiative of Student Govern¬ment. states the rights of proce¬dural and substantive due processwhich are guaranteed to each student by the University. These in¬clude: l) The right of every personto be considered for admission toand available scholarships from UCor any of its divisions and schoolswiltout regard to or inquiry into theapplicant's race, color, national ori¬gin, religious creed, or political be¬liefs. 7) The right to establish andissue publications free of any oen-sorship or other pressures aimed atcontrolling editorial policy . . . IDThe right to hear and invite speakersof one’s cltoice ...SG meetings are held every thirdTuesday at 7:30 pm in BusinessEast, and are open lo aii siudculs.Students may also participate as non-voting members of SG committees.Further, SG maintains AdvisoryBoards which are staffed exclusivelyby lion-Assembly members. Inter¬ested students, undergraduate andgraduate, are needed to participatein these Advisory Boards. There areAdvisory Board tenatively scheduledon Admissions and Aid, UniversityPlanning, University and the Com¬munity .and Student Health.Students may also participate inthe SG decision-making processthrough the political parties —GNOSIS and POUT — and ttoiroj>en caucuses at which significantcampus issues are discussed.POLIT holds 15 Assembly seats k»tike 18th Assembly, including 10 ottike 16 undergraduate seats POI.TT was the majority party in SG for thethroe years from i960 to 1963.“POLIT is a liberal student politi¬cal party concerned with Liberal poli¬tical action. . . . It acts as an in¬dependent group, often working wiithotlker organizations and througn Stu¬dent Government, on oaropuis andcommunity issues.A POUT government considersthat its responsibility to the studentbody is 1) to provide it with service,2) to represent it to the admkiistra-ton, 3) to work to the National Stu¬dent Association to promote liberalpolitical action among students atthe University of Chicago andBhroughout the nation . to promoteeducation and action an issues ofpoktacal and social concern. . . .POLIT could not in good conscienceLet a year go by without conflict,without the creation oi some studentinterest, dialogue, and jiartiolpa-tkin.” “As a student political organi¬zation, not just an election orientedparty, we wish to stimulate studentinterest in the controversial affairsof our time.” (POLIT Platform—1964)“Membership in POLTT is open toany person committed bo liberalaction as tto solution to today’sproblems. . . . Stands will be decidedsn open caucuses, at which bothmembers and supporters may vote.”Bernie GrofmanVice-PresidentStudent Government (Editor's note: The following is asynopsis of the manner in which stu¬dent political parties function at UC.It was prepared for the MAROONby Bernie Grofman, Vice-president ofStudent Government.1Like many other aspectsof campus life, Student Gov¬ernment at UC is unique inmany respects. Since theinception of SG in 1948, ixuhlicatl par¬ties have provided tto dominantimpetus to SG activities. UC is oneof tlie few schools at which studentpolitical parties have existed. UC isone of the less than half a dozenschools at which issue-oriented poli¬tical parties have maintained boththeir identity and pWIosophy over aperiod of many years. On most cam¬puses which have had s-buclent politi¬cal parties, these have been short¬lived institutions.UC SG has a virtually unbrokentradition of a .strong two party sys¬tem. Even in Ukase elections m whichpolitical parties proliferated, therewere invariably two major parties.Inevitably afco splinter partiesevanesced or coalesced into whatthen became one of live new majorpartieis. The present two politicalparties — GNOSIS and POLIT — caneach directly trace titoir lineage backto tike very first political parties.There are a number of reasonswhy patiticail parties have played diedominant role in SG here. A majorcontributing factor is undoubtedly¥% BAtlKo iINTEREST9,k9k rP less? tike peculiar nature of this institutionand its student body. UC studentsusually consider themselves part ofa “community of scholars”; theyare often concerned about the longrange questions about this universityas an educational institution—a con¬cern which Student Government hastraditionally mirrored.Secondly, there is the nature of SGitself. SG Ikere has never been mere¬ly a service organization, although Itcontinues to provide students with awide variety of important services.SG has traditionally considered itsmajor role to be that of representingstudent opinion.Furthermore, ours is a StudentGovernment, not a Student Councilor just another student organization.Student Government is empoweredby a compact entered into betweenthe student body and the Dean ofStudent’s Office lo enforce the provi¬sion of the Student Code and the Stu¬dent Bill of Rights, and is recognizedthe duly elected representative voiceof the stiident body.A third and important reason whypolitical parties have been so ini-partant has to dn with the internalorganization of SG. Unlike mostschools at which the president andother Student Government officersare elected by the campus at large,SG officers and committee chairmenare elected by the Assembly fromamong its own members. As in theBritish parliamentary system, the majority political party is able toelect a Cabinet (Executive Council)of its own choosing, and the partythen assumes responsibility for theSG activities of that year. In thecurrent assembly, the J8th, there areonly four Assembly seats not heldby members of either GNOSIS orPOLIT.Tie fourth and major reason whypolitical parties have been so import¬ant has to do with the nature of ttoparty system itself. Political partieshave been largely responsible for tikeetfectivemesis of SG. Tike party systemprovides a oonurauLy of leadershipand philosophy. Hie parties provid®effective subsidiary mecfiaJuLsmsthrough which students can becomeinvolved in SG activties and can par¬ticipate in tike decision makingprocess.Party caucuses provide oqx-*forums for informal discussion ofmajor campus issues. Hie genuinephilosopliLc conflicts between partieslend interest to SG elections, andissue - oriented cumpaimgs providevoters with a basis for rational elec¬toral ctoice. Over 60% of tto under¬graduate body votes in SG elections,a phenomenally high percentage forcampus elections at a school as largeas this one.GNOSIS has been the majority par¬ty hi SG far the last two years.It currently holds 27 of the 5ft As¬sembly seats. The major officers of(Continued on pa^e 11)!of th'Midway,that isZEE Bf(?HTBftNhl? ON ZEELEFTSAmWe re on the left bank ofthe campus. We can't helpthat. But we make it upto the Hyde Park andUniversity people whobank with us. We’re gladthat so many of themcross the midway to enjoythe personal and helpfulhanking service we provide.We are one of the strongestbanks, dollar for dollar, inthe entire Chicago area andwe d like your business.Bankers to tfjeUniversity Commuhit^63 rvlrtWotytJijhiw,rioterlofc°t 62ty$ Unwt^gTUjDuuct Rwik Stbvtvtee SOUTHEAST-NATIONALnoonOct. 2,1964 • CHICAGO MAROON • tSUMMER THEATER REVIEWShakespeare's ghost unappeased by area festivalsThat the ghost of WilliamShakespeare was pleased bythe two Chicago area dra¬matic festivals celebratingthe playwright’s 400ih birthday isnot likely. II the oft-perturbed spiritbothered to show up for the openingnights at Ravinia and at CourtTheatre, he very probably wentaway thinking that his time mightbetter have been spent at the rehear¬sals or in conference with the di¬rectors. He would have recalled withpleasure two of his evenings: Ravi-mia’s production of Twelfth Night,and Taming of the Shrew at Hutch¬inson Court. And he may very wellhave wondered why these - farcesshould have been done so exquisite¬ly, and why his plays of morescmbre hue—Hamlet and Henry Vvt Ravinia; The Tempest and Romeoand Juliet at Court Theatre—shouldhave been so bleaehed-out in com¬plexion by comparison.Pei haps he would have knownwhy, and not have merely specu¬lated idly; but this reviewer has noministers of grace to whisper thatsecret into his ear. A drabness, aconspicuous lack of eclat—these arephenomena w'hich are hard toexplain, but which make themselvesfelt by audience and cast alike, andwhich quickly infect all but the verybest of actors. It was these deleteri¬ous phenomena which settled like apall over the Shakespeare Festivalsthis summer.Those who are perennial patronsof Court Theatre will not be sur¬prised to learn that there was theusual lack of capable actresses thissummer. Miss Rita Bascari provedhappily to the exception to this rule.Playing the title role in THE TAM¬ING OF THE SHREW, she bitchedand bombasted her way through therole of Katherine with fine styles.She was most ably backed up byWes Sanders, as Petruchio. Sanders,is, by the way, the most appealingactor I saw anywhere this summer:he combines in his person the stagepresence and charm of RichardMandel with Martyn Reisberg’s sim¬ple acting ability. He was cast asBRAGGADOCCHIO this summer,but I have no doubt he would be acreditable Othello, given the chance.One other high spot in an unusuallyfine cast was Felix Shuman asChristopher Sly in the Induction tothe play. Previous to seeing thisproduction, the point of the prologuerather eluded me. but it has nowtaken shape in my mind: it trans¬fers the focus of the play from purefarce to the take-off on the conven¬tional romantic comedy which Shakes¬peare himself wrote so well. Just asthe drunken, lecherous Sly is aburlesque of the middle-class play¬goer of his time, so the play is it¬Joseph H. AaronConnecticut MutualLife Insurance Protection135 S. LaSalle St.Ml 3-5986 RA 6-1060ChicagolandPhoto FairOct. 1-4, Noon-10:30 pmMcCormick PlaceFREE Model Sets, LecturesEntertainment, Door PrizesPhoto Contests, Beauty ContestSTUDENTS!$1.50 TICKETS 90; atANCHOR CAMERA1523 E. 53rd St. PL 2-2228Your Headquarters ForHousewares,Paint andHardwareCourteous and Prompt ServiceAlways By Capable Personnel.LAKE PARK Hardware1463 East 53rd HY 3-1869 self a burlesque of the comedy ofwife-wooing so papular in that day.The almost inevitable fly in theointment was Anne Thai, whoplayed Bianca. To be quite fair,she was almost hilariously miscast,for her buxom figure and shrill voicemade her a parody of the conven¬tionally petite and melodious-voicedBiancas this reviewer has heard. Therest of the cast was really excellent,and included Donald Swanton andMartyn Reisberg, whose excellencecm the stage is no news to anyfrequenter of the campus produc¬tions of previous years. Jim O’Reil¬ly’s direction was unusually soundin this production.Court Theatre’s second effort,compared to its first, was in the wayof a disappointment. The fault ismainly that of its director, RobertBenedetti, whose innovations in TheTempest did a good deal more harmthan good. In particular might bementioned the novelty of havingProspero introduce his daughter Mi¬randa to the victims of the tempestwhich he sent Ariel to brew up, allby way of introduction. This wouldbe neither here nor there in anycase, but it happens to conflict withShakespeare's intention that Ferdi¬nand be the first man save for herfather and Caliban that she sees. Itthus makes hash of Miranda’s ejacu¬lation of amazement at seeing thesemen in the last act: “O brave newworld! that has such people in it.”Another unwelcome novelty wasMr. Benedetti’s substitution of ahundred-odd lines from the COMUSof John Milton for the masque inthe fifth act. The effect was, as onemight expect, like nothing on thisearth: Mr. Milton’s rhythms arebeautiful in their place, but sand¬wiched between Shakspeare theysound a bit foolish.While Benedetti’s affection forComus is understandable—this re¬viewer was informed by a memberof the Tempest cast that Comuswas the subject of Benedetti’s Ph.D.dissertation—it is unfortunate that helet anything like this foil his judg¬ment of what is an appropriate in¬novation in performing Shakespeare.Just as a farce was the best ofthe three plays at Court this sum¬mer, so the best performers in TheTempest were the clowns: Joe Kelly,John Silvano, and Felix Shuman,playing Trinculo, Caliban and Steph-ano, respectively. Bringing withthem a drunken romp of hilarioushorse-play, they - managed duringtheir scenes to revitalize, time andtime again, an audience almostput to sleep by the mouthiings of themore serious actors. The rest of thecast was , with two exceptions, oneof the limpest it has ever been this reviewer’s misfortune to see. Theexceptions were Martyn Reisberg,who played the villianious Antoniowith his customary vigor and style,and James Miller, who sang,danced, strummed, and tootled hisway through the role of Ariel witha grace and fey charm which seemsparadoxical in one of his man-likestature.The Court Theatre ROMEO ANDJULIET was another disappoint¬ment. The play depends heavily forits effect upon the two principals,and so Joe Ford’s portrayal of Ro¬meo as a priggish popinjay, andTerri Turner’s playing Juliet as awhining bobby-soxer hamstrung theproduction from the start.Wes Sanders gave the play atemporary lift by his for.ceful enac¬tion of the mercurial Mercutio: theproduction was jerked into life inthe Queen Mab scene (act i., sceneiv.), the conjuring of Rosaline (II.i.) and in the dialogue betweenMercutio and Juliet’s Nurse (II. iv.).When Sander's glib tongue andswaggering gesture came to anabrupt end in the third act, the audi¬ence was as sorry as Romeo wasto see him “dead.” And well theyshould have been, for the businessof acting was left up to Mr. Fordand Miss Turner, who provokedmany a yawn with their attemptsat pathos in the last two acts.% Itis only fair to say that they got littlehelp from Thomas Kelley, whosewooden portrayal of Friar Laurencecontributed mightily to the generallack of interest.Jane McDonough and Arthur Gef-fen merit considerable praise fortheir enactions of Juliet’s Nurse andOld Capulet; it is rather a pity theirperformances were wasted on such adefunctive production.James O’Reilly’s direction wasanother strong point of the produc¬tion. Using the fairly limited re¬sources of the Hutchinson Courtstage, he created a production whichwas, technically, admirably imagina¬tive, especially in the fifth actscenes at the tomb of the Capulets.The processional entrance of thefull company to a plainsong TeDeum Laudamus was arresting andeffective.RaviniaWhatever the Ravinia ShakesneareFestival gained from its slieker,more professional cast, it lost againdue to a spt of technical difficultieswhich probably never would havetroubled the sleep of the directorsat Court Theatre.To begin with, the ShakespeareTheatre resembles nothing so muchas an outsized barn. Second, as it iscanvas-enclosed, the acoustics arethe same as if the nlavs were givenon the Midway. Third, the arrange¬GUITARS, BANJOS, MANDOLINS —ALL THE FOLK MUSIC RECORDS. NEW AND USED INSTRUMENTS,STRINGS, THAT YOU'LL BE NEEDING.Come toTHE FRET SHOP1547 E. 53rd St. NO 7-106011:30-6, 8-10 p.m. • Saturdays 11:30-6 p.m.Sec Classified Ads for Class SchedulePETERSONserving the Worldfrom the Heart ofMid-AmericaWhether your’re moving around the corner, cross-country or over¬seas ... by land, sea or air—PETERSON speeds your goods where-ever they’re going ... faster, safer, and more economically.Special Care Services include: pre-planning, Sanitized vans andpads, super-protective packing, and professional bonded crews.PETERSON moving & storage co.12655 Doty Avenue (Calumet Expressway at 127th Street)CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60633phone: 646-4411III. MC 1991 * Authorized Agent for United Yan Lines ment of hanging microphonescreated a number of ‘‘dead spots”on the stage, from which an actorcould not be heard at all, as well asa larger number of ‘‘weak spots”from which the volume of sound wasjust above the threshold of hearing.Last, but certainly not least, thecontinuous—not continual, but contin¬uous—arrivals and departures of air¬planes, trains, and road-mendingvehicles created a racket which viedfor the audience’s attention withconspicuous success.The combination of the limp pro¬duction of Henry V or the earica-turish version of Hamlet with thesetechnical imbroglios produced ex¬periences which the most amateurishof companies would find hard toequal, and for charity’s sake theywill not be mentioned again.Rising above the sound problem,however, the Peter Dews companyalso produced a Twelfth Night whichwill remain long in this reviewer’smemory, so well balanced were the romance and the clowning, and soperfect enjoyable were both.Peter Dews’ direction was bothimaginative and effective here,especially in the scene in whichMalvolio finds Maria’s letter (II.v.), and in the finale for which theentire company sings ‘‘When, that Iwas and a little tiny boy” as acanon, and dances a roundelya olfthe stage.George Selway’s performance asSir Toby was unimpeachable, as wasHilda Braid’s as Maria. Eileen At¬kins as Viola, and Jill Dixon asOlivia were excellent. But the bestenactment in the show was GeoffreyBayldon’s Malvolio, which caught thedon’s Malvolio, which caught thevery soul of the vain, puritanicalsteward.I am informed that the repertorycompany will return next summer;by that time the technical difficultiesshould have been licked, and Chica¬go residents may yet enjoy memor¬able theatre in the summer mo^h*.David Richter< LASSIITED ADSGIRL to share 7 rm. apt. in EastHyde Park w/3 others. Avail. OctCall MI 3-77U3.FREE TENANT REFERAL SERVICE.Well-maintained bldgs. Reas, rentals.Eff. S70; 1 bdrm. $90; 2 bdrms. $125;3 and 4 bdrms. 7 mins, to UC, exc.schools. South Shore Commission. NO7-7(J20.ROOM $50 month or exchange forbabysitting. 208-9132.ROOM AND BOARD offered in exchfor babysitting 3 nights week anddinner dishes. Call Mrs. Mikva. BU8-7322DRIVER wanted to take professionalwoman from Jeffery and 71st to HydePk. 5 mornings weekly around 8:30am. Call PL 2-0934 or FA 1-2134.TAKE good care of your child in myhouse. 493-7443TUTORING: German, English Reme¬dial reading composition. Classical bal¬let. 935-3819, before 8:30 am. after10 pm.TYPING and Editing; Pick up anddeliver. Telephone 453-1847.HELP W ANTED: Male and Female,mature, understand adults to act asadvisors to teengroups in So. Shore.Salary $2.50 to $3 50 hour, dependupon prev. exper. Call Mel Brownsteinor Dan Rosenfield. Young Men’sJewish Council Youth Ctr. RE 1-0444.WANTED: Tutor in econ and account¬ing. Call Wayne Smith FA 4-3370. WANTED: Library chairs. Possessionnot nec. until March. NO 7-8707REM. typewriter and stand Ex. tend.Green plastic reclining chair. Bestoffers DO 3-0447.1 have thought about It and it's okay— if you buy me a hamburger at theMedici first. I'll see you there at 11o'clock Wednesday. Medici, 1450 E.57 th st.CONGRATULATIONS to Bruce andRandy!1Beginning 8 Week Courses: Wed 7,7:30 pm Intermed guitar; 8:30 pmAdvanced guitar; Mark Greenberg, In¬structor. Thurs. 8. 8 pm Beginnerguitar; David Wexler, Instr. Friday 9,4 pm 5-string Banjo; Dick Eno. Instr.Saturday 10. 1:30 pm, Children's Be¬ginner guitar; David Wexler. Instr.THE FRET SHOP •1547 E. 53rd st. NO 7-10410.VALUE PLUSIf you are interested in verymoderate coet bousing in a wellmaintained building, please in¬vestigate 6040-2 S. Ingleside Ave.,only l/i block from Midway. Oneand two room furnished units arenewly decorated, congenial ten¬ants, friendly and courteous resi¬dent manager. Please call BU 8-2757 for appointment to inspect,and we are sure you will be verypleased.THE JEWISH FAITHAT THE UNIVERSITYCHICAGO SINAI CONGREGATION5350 South Shore Drive, Phone BU 8-1600Dr. Samuel E. Karff, RabbiSabbath Vesper ServicesFriday 5:30 to 6:00 p.m.Religious Service11:00 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. SundaysHILLEL FOUNDATION5715 Woodlawn Avenue, PL 2-1127‘‘It is the aim of the Hillel Foundation to further theknowledge and appreciation of Jewish religion and cul¬ture . . . and to establish an all-inclusive Jewish commu¬nity framework for studentts of varying interests, opin¬ions, and beliefs.Sabbath Eve services, 7:45 p.m.The Hillel Fireside Lectures and Discussions,Friday, 8:30 p.m.Study Groups begin Monday, October 12thRabbi Max D. Tick tin, DirectorRabbi Daniel I. Leifer, Asst. Director10 • CHICAGO MAROON • Oct. 2, 1964< J<9<• A« 4« 4* 4•I Daly named Veep THE SCREEN SCENECharles U. Daly, staff assistant toPresident Lyndon B. Johann, hasrecently been appointed Vice-Presi¬dent for Public Affairs at UC.Daly will assume a newly createdadministrative post in the newlycreated department of Planning andDevelopment, which is headed byRichard F. O’Brien.Daly will superv ise ami coordinateUniversity activities in communityrelations, external communicationsand publications, alumni program¬ming, and special conferences. Hewill also assist in the developmentof activities to commemorate theUniversity’s forthcoming 75th anni¬versary.Prior to his service in Washing¬ton, Daly was on the administrativestaff of Stanford university. His ap¬pointment here will become effectiveas soon as he can complete his cur¬rent duties in Washington. Theseduties will include a brief period asconsultant to Senator Pierre Salingerot California in the establishment ofthe Senator’s permanent office staffin the capital. Orientation in Cinemafor Freshmen andTransfer StudentsBest bets for superior cinema inthe city: The Clark Theatre offers several films of as yet undisclosed A LOVE SCENE. The short showstitle and nationality. the Creative development of a sceneSundays: Burton - Judson Cinema from the forthcoming film THEmoves to Sunday nights this year. YOUNG LOVERS, a mature study ofScreenings will be held weekly in the sex on campus soon to be releasedBJ dorm at 50c admission. in the Chicago area.Watch this column (or further iu- GoUwyn jr. produced anddouble features downtown at student ™ ducted THE YOUNG LOVERSrates and changes every day. Hull £2t. are "available lor the Doc from„a screenplay by English profee-House will soon present a festival Films ' “sor George Garret. The film starsa lesuvai Films series at srreat savmes Tan u'-l"sc vr£,IIC1” ***«of 10 excellent films. Tine Art Insti- ms 0r come to GoodLed bLement Pet? J0!**’ Sh?r°" ?u?Ty- ^lute screens every Thursday night. for informal*Check Perspective for other sour- orah Walley, and Nick Adams.The NabesSet chamber music seriesThe University of Chicagow ill open its 196ChamberMusic Series on October 1(Jwith a concert of early instru¬mental music performed by TheEnglish Consort of Viols, in conjunc¬tion wi;h the University’s Festivalof Shakespeare and the Renaissance.The remaining concerts in thisseries are as follows: on December4. Stuart Canin, violinist, playingworks by Bach, Beethoven. Sessions,Dvorak, and Ravel; on January 22,The Contemporary Chamber En¬semble, conducted by Arthur Weis-txirg; on February 19, Tlie Lenox Quartet, performing works by Per¬kins, Mozart, and Brahms; on April9, The Aeolian Chamber Players, ina program which will featureSchoenberg’s “Pierrot Lunaire;” onApril 30, The Kroll Quartet, present¬ing quartets by Haydn, Hindemith,and Mozart.All concerts will be held in MandelHall, 57th Street and University, at8:30 pm. Series admission is S10 forthe general public, $8 for UC faculty,and S3 for UC students. Single ad¬mission is S3 for the general publicand for members of the UC faculty,and $1 for UC students.GNOSIS sticks to campus(Continued from page 9)SG for tlie past two year,* liuve beenGNOSIS personnel.GNOSIS “stands upon a platformof responsibility to its constituentsand forceful leadership in mattersdirectly affecting students. . . . Tlieideal University is one w whichstudents are consulted on oil majordecisions which directly affect them.Under GNOSIS, SG has worked boimplement this objective. . . . Uni¬versity legislation of student socialbehavior is contrary to tlie basicidea and spirit of an academic com¬munity and hinders full developmentof personal responsibility. . . . It islegitimate and proper for StudentGovernment to concern itself withtlie problems of the campus and tlie Hyde Park-Kenwood WoocHawn Com¬munity.” (GNOSIS platform 1964)GNOSIS feels that there are manyunsolved problem.-; and many areasm which SG can take meaningful anduseful action on campus and in theUniversity community, and that, be¬cause of limited time, funds, andpersonnel, SG activities should beconcentrated in these two areas.Matters outside this scope should bedealt with via the National StudentAssociation (NSA) and the NSACommittee of Student Government.Membership in GNOSIS is open toany student who is in substantialagreement with the principles statedin its 1964 platform. Policy guide¬lines are set by tlie GNOSIS partycaucus. ces such as ITT, DePaul, and various Activities Nightlocal film societies. All fiimlovers and prospective film WEST SIDE STORY began a re-Chicago does not a.ways get movies society members are welcome to the turn engagement at the Hvde ParkSf1 f°UT ClUeS‘ ,Tle Hyde 1)00 FUms section tonight in the Main and Hamilton last week. DespitePark Theatre does not always play Floor Library of Ida Noyes Hall, overproduction “butcher shop Techni-Amencan film*. Orson Welles is not Current members will be present to color.” and the miscasting of Richard(>et) a member of the Documentary trade opinions and discuss group Beymer, the film is a definite stepFilm Group. Placement tests in Cm- activities. Film* will be screened, forward in the genre of musicals.e.matiWl!^31Ven0nAcdV,itles.N’ght Maturing Charlie Chaplin, original Bernstein’s music and Robbins’ cho-p ...e umentary im Group work by Doc Film members and reography manage occasionally to ripav n‘ avantgarde animation by Norman foe screen with startling velocity.On Cnmniie 77,NacLaren. Robert Wise’s direction merely whets/ v In addition, Metro-Gold wyn-Maver yOLir appetite for the stage version.Students taking the UC Extension Studios have Provided a fi,m oncourse in Cinema will find excellent c,nema techniques, EVOLUTION OF - Elia Kahatlstudy materials available on the fol- n • .. . . . _ • . ,lowing nights. Film fans, dneastes. Review: Electronohasnlet enjoyabletime-killers, and entertainment seek- * *ers are also welcome. Last week, at selected moves too fast and garbles one orMondays: Internatior.al House will theatres throughout the Chi- l*es- ^ often gets the ideaoffer a series of 12 films beginning cago area, “the Mona Lisa that grand style ma-v., ^ liUleSeptember 23 with CHAPLIN AR- 0f literature” smiled again ,a ,fl?rce exhlblt^on °fRTVFo ' 1 oiiuicu aKctm. brilliant slapdash bv a man of greattw, . p. . HAMLET was enigmatic as ever, talent who has rarely used it to fullTuesdays. Doc Films, in coopera- and as enjoyable, even projected advantagetion with Student Government, pre- forough “the miracle of Electrono- R,_, ^ aoir a • t n -wsents “Techniques in Terror,” featur- vL=ion ” This nrocess which enab’ed BlLirton has daUied ,n such tr,fJes 28in« representative work of two Amer T' * i w v i ICE PALACE, BRAMBLE BUSH.ica^n masters, Alfred Hitchcock ‘ and ^tST leT ^ mOrson Weller The series starts fV-U ,, . PAIKA. He possesses more thanwison weue*. ine senes scans ucfc cinema, nor TV, nor theatre. What- atw.lllA , *13 with THE LADY VANISHES, a ever it was u was ^ ^rade enou^ actm? abd,t>. to remam avintage Hitchconcoction from the 30’s rn.~ — ..„ superior movie star in such piecesstarring Michael Redgrave. A typi¬cally artful blend of mystery and NY production, but the modishcomedy make this film one of the authenticity of this electronic roadmost revered, though seldom seen stlow was" achieved at the expense Even Olivier, whose diligence is asworks of Alfred the Great. At Soc nr rhvthmir coord'nafinn mikim? ffw» profound as his skill, can make aSci 122. 7:15 and 9:15. linker like TERM OF TRIAL. ButFridays: Doc Films’ other series , xhe photography lacked the quality Burton will probably never reach athis quarter will feature six cine- y,e i aR, [ ate Show, and the light- of perfection like Olivier’smatic classics of corruption from ()ften fooled as jf some lab tech- OTHELLO, unless he finds the rightselected international directors. The nician |,ad washed the film in Clorox. ro*e sucb as- sa>’> Coriolanus. Bur-series opens Oct. 9 in So: Sci 122 at gut fo^ evening had its merits, ten’s talent Is undeniable but only to7:15 and 9:15 with a venerable fa- cfoef among them the play itself! Eiz is he, as she puts it, “the Frankvorite, BLUE ANGEL. Emil Jan- 'j’be mystery comedy mental ener- Sinatra of Shakespeare,nings gives a thoroughly memorable gy ancj profolirKj ironies that have Tlie shortcomings of Burton’s ac-pcrformance as the pompous school- ma<je HAMLET agelessly popular complishment are made clear in theteacher who suffers a fascinating made palpable enough to satisfy of post’s second visit,abomination of character at the hands foe ticketholder and, moreover, to when director John Geilgud plays theof an abominably fascinating woman. wbe.t ^ appetite for the Olivier film ghost with a consummate finesseBLUE ANGEL launched the career vers,ion scheduled at the Carnegie that counterpoints and detracts byof its director, Josef von Sternberg Theatre next month. The modern comparison Burton’s masculine style,(guest of honor at last year’s Mid- dress ^ bare stage of John Geil- Geilgut provides the highlight of thewest Film Festival). His character- gud-s production seemed to add little evening as he outacts his leading manistically creative use of limiting and bi^ perhaps did a great service in steals the scene from offstage,camera earned him the title Leon- eliminating scenic distractions from Hume Cronyn seemed wrong forardo of the screen.’ the manifold appeals of the poetry. ^e role of Polonius, but got off someTo portray the fatally feminine cab- ^ Hamlet, Richard Burton comes oomic strokes without marringaret singer, von Sternberg hrought ^ strong and loud and, for the most ^e serious ironic overtones of the part,from the Berlin stage a fairly un- past> stays foat way. His aggressive Alfred Drake as the King was littleknown German actress named Mar- style and great personal power are more than acceptable; Eileen Herlielene Dietrich. BLUE ANGEL made superior accomplishments, but the the Queen was a little better thanvon Sternberg famous and Dietrich almost constant clamor of his inter- Alfred. Linda Marsh, as Poloniusimmortal. pretation grows a bit tiresome by the says of Ophelia, speaks like a greenSaturdays: The Russian Film Fes- fost acts. girl,tival (after their great success last He lends fire to the drama and S. K.year with MON ONCLE) will offer sheds light on the speeches, but alsoever it was, it was no miracle.Tlie avoidance of cutting made us % THE VjpS and NIGHT OF THEaware that we were seeing the real |GlJANA, but HAMLET is a differ-” production, but the modish j matteryn&(o.Purveryors of Fine Wine, Liquor & Beersince 1933WINE CELLAR FOR GREATER SELECTIONFAMOUS GILL'S BEERDISCOUNT VOLUME SPECIALV2-GAL. - GAL.GallonM $1 35beerthatWON'T20 FIAT Vi Gal.67cALL B££« —NO FOAMWON'T GO FLAT BARRELSVt bbl.$g95Vi bbl.f1725DeliveredSTAYS COLDWITHOUTICE 15 HOURS stays1 ’ -iCOLD -VWithout2 DRIVE-IN WINDOWS* Discount prices on all popular brand whiskyGILL&CO5 1238 East 47th St. KEnwood 6-6500 { RANDELL - HARPER SQUAREBEAUTY AND COSMETIC SALON5700 HARPER AVENUE FA 4-2007Air Conditioning Open Evenings Billie Tregonza FRANKLIN FOOD STOREORIENTAL FOODSJAPANESE OUR SPECIALTYCHINAWARE GIFT ITEMS1309 E. 53rd STREETHV 3-5057HEKNOWSJAsl WlooUBhoolcfo.I CLEANERS - TAILORS - LAUNDERERShas served the Campus with Unexcelled Qualityand Service Since 1917 from:1013-17 East 61st Street Phones: Ml 3-7447Across from krtos-JiidsM Ct. HY 3-6868 BERMANSACE HARDWAREOver 25,000 Housewaretitems in stock at all lime*1377-79 E. 53rd St.Hyde Park Common wealth EdisoaBe lb AyeetfTAl-SArM-YMiCHINESE • AMERICANRESTAURANTSpccialisinq i«( iMOAESE AMIAMERICAN DISHESOPEN DAILY11 A M. to 9:45 P.M.ORDERS TO TAKE OUT131B East *3rd St. MU 4-1M2Oct. 2,1964 • CHICAGO MAROON • 11Rambling confessions ofby Pete Rabinowifz(Editor's note: Mr. Rabinowitz, a fourth year student in the College, wasone of twelve VC students who spent the summer in Mississippi workingfor COFO’s Mississippi Summer Project.)From the slick liberality of Memphis to the two-tone poverty ofMississippi is less than a mile, but the bus ride takes a long time, about ahundred years backwards. And, having crashed through the FourteenthAmendment barrier, from a land where Negroes are segregated to one inwhich niggers are lacerated, you find yourself in the Fiftieth State. Here,scorning the Communist-dominated magazine Life, many subscribe in-steadstead of the Myth of the Happy Nigro, and the Civil Rights struggle issneered at as an insidious Marxist machination to subvert the lofty liteoi Magnolias and Mansions, Banjos and Watermelons.Suddenly, white Mississippi is startled from the ecstatic stupor in¬duced by the smell ol now-rotting Magnolias: the Invasion has come—theRed Horde, the Integrators (many of them card-carrying intellectuals),the left-wing-beatnik-trash cans, complete with beard and Britannicas.Yawning, the newly aroused react as they always have to insults cast upontheir supremacy: they grab for the nearest reliable weapon—the shotgun,the rusty chain, the kerosene, or, in the case of the more literate andmoderate, the pen and the voice: not the voice of reason, of course, buta shrill echo of the Confederacy. And the state of Mississippi, lowestcrime rate in the nation, is gleefully choked by the smoke of smolderingchurches, the glass of shattered windshields, and the agonizingly rhythmicchant of “Yankee go home!” while, unnoticed, the mansions continue todecay and the banjos to stray further and further from their ordainedrepertoire of Stephen Foster.Truth is comprehended slowly—for the Mississippi white, so intent uponmaintaining the past, relaxes and rejoices as he views the same sights, sofamiliar to him from childhood, reassuring him that all’s well: theburned out automobile, the mutilated bodies, the inspiringly empty yetconvictioned speeches of the Senator crying Hoax and reminding everyonethat the Happy Nigro is still Happy because, after all, we still treat himgood. Besides, you can still vote for Goldwater like a Good Democrat.But sooner or later, one or two begin to realize that sticking yourfinger (even your middle finger) into the hole in the dike is not likelyto stop a monsoon. And as each man discovers for himself that throughhis constant practice and perfection of the old methods of terror andtorture, he has lost the capacity to learn, that his culture has sunk to thepoint where even his midnight murders lack imagination, that due to hisgranite inflexibility he is about to be snapped in two by an unimaginableforce generating not out of the enemy to the North, but from the hithertomeek and mild right in his very home town (perhaps in his very kitchen)—then he begins to comprehend that the Fifth Act of his tragedy is aboutto begin, and that he can’t hold the intermission forever. And who knows,perhaps in each of these suddenly desperate minds hovers the fatal ques¬tion of whether the show should continue or whether perhaps it would bebetter to burn the whole goddam theater down.This will not, however, be a pseudo-psychological journey into thehearts and minds of the white southerner. Nor, for that matter, will ituniold into a spine-tingling saga of sadism in the Delta, culminating,perhaps, in a gloriously gory reconstruction of a lynching. No, at thispoint there is no more need for that, since our national press (includingits two half-brothers who now present ah the news that’s fit to printfor those who can’t read) has, after years of ignoring the choked moansof the widow whose husband has been effectively disappeared, suddenlylearned that indeed there is gold in them there ills. As a result, thenation which for so long hardly thought of Mississippi for anything otherthan spelling bees has now been taught to view the word as the latestsynonym for violence and murder.This awakening is, ol course, an improvement, for Mississippi is, to acertain extent, a synonym for murder. But the irresponsibility of thepress by holding this from our nation of innocent lambs for so long isonly slightly greater than the irresponsibility of the press which has nowspectacularized Mississippi for mass consumption, coddling our nationalvice of thirst for simplification. The press has actually done little toindicate the real sins ol Mississippi, for by peddling the picture of fire andblood, the Northern reader can still be pleasantly chilled without seeingany dangerous relations between this and his own life. But it is not theknife, the rope, or the blazing church which is the essential factor inmaintaining the feudality of the Magnolia State: these are reserved forthe few who manage to break away and lift their voices in the harmonyof revolt. For an entire race is reserved the less bloody but more effec¬tive method of enslavement: poverty and forced ignorance.Condemning violence is a pretty safe thing for the Northern Press,but condemning poverty is another matter. And thus they have stressedthe blood and thunder, effectively shielding the readership from thepossibly ulcerating thought that the Movement may have implications forthe North too.Another reason for refraining from repeating tales of midnight Klanbakes is that I really don t have the right. Our complacently pipe-and-slippered nation has become so accustomed to the second-hand recountingsol the words of informed sources that hardly anyone knows anymore whata primary source is. Bui description of the terror of Mississippi ought tobe left to those who have really experienced it, not only because they arefar more accurate, but also because they are far more poetic. ManyMississippi Negroes, despite their almost total lack of schooling (in anycivilized sense oi the word) have developed an eloquence beyond dupli¬cation.Instead, I will try to relate (egocentrically, since I can speak onlyfor myseli, and relay only my own impressions) what happened (orrather, what I saw) this summer in Meridian, Mississippi.Meridian (population fit ty-thousandish) is the second largest villagein the state, providing the population (both black and white) with almostlimitless cultural opportunity. It boasts, for example, its own television station, which, because of its affiliation with the CBS national network,pours in an endless (until about eleven o’clock) stream ot AmericanCulture for the intellectually curious. Thus, a Meridian Negro, even ifhe lives in what could be termed a hovel only by the most generous(Meridian is one of those American towns where the other side of thetracks lies, to a large extent, really on the other side of the tracks, thussaving the whites the effort involved in shutting their eyes to poverty),still has the opportunity to witness real American Life through the one¬way glass of such middleclassly moral modern miracle plays as l eave ItTo Beaver. A world where proms have replaced pogroms.Oi- he learns that if he obeys the rules (obedience, hard work, keepinghis mouth shut) he too can become the Trusted Tool of Mister Chailie,like Tonto (or is it Uncle Ton?). And lest the Negro become discouragedon noting that his black and white television has a definite bias towardthe latter, the weekend baseball games prove conclusively that he toohas a role in American Civilization. Even it there’s no vote, there’s #still Willie Mays.It must be added that all of the television-education for a MeridianNegro does not come in this saccharine fun-and-games disguise. There isalso hard-hitting, undiluted intellectualism (Walter Cronkite and friends).To a Negro Meridiamte, in fact, television news programs are muchmore personal than they are for a Northern white, since, this summer atleast, many have had a first-hand opportunity to meet the sweat-stainedcore of rough-tough cameramen who are cursed with having to showAmerica to herself without insulting her. There was something almosttouching when, during the Memorial Service for James Chaney, when athousand black men dressed in black gathered to mourn the latest in alife-long series of tragedies, they faced not only the speakers but also, inthe front of the House ol God, gaily decked out in yellow and brightlychecked shirts, radiating sunshine and furiously hot lights, the reliablechroniclers, transporting private grief to a whole nation, and selling beerat the same time.Besides television. Meridian also provide* theater (movie). Further¬more, it is not one of those backward places where Negroes must sit inthe back: they are provided with their very own theater. (This summer,one of the white theaters was integrated, and a group called the FreeSouthern Theater came to Meridian with IN WHITE AMERICA, as partof their first state-wide tour.)In addition, Meridian has a loyal newspaper which, according to theAmerican ideal, presents all sides (Ann Landers and Drew Pearsonfaithfully upholding the Left, everyone else various shades of Far Right),yet maintains a definitely patriotic twitch. Seemingly even more intenton selling Jeff Davis than Woolworth, the editor confides in us daily, evenallowing us to peruse samples ol his diverse mail (from segregationistsall over the country. California, Chicago, Indiana), proving that theAbolitionists haven’t won yet and that Good is even gaining in somequarters. In the course ol the entire summer, oniy one letter left ofGoldwater slipped through his impartial hands.Finally, Meridian has books. Two libraries. One high school, m fact,even possesses some Marx. It's kept in the protective custody of lockedshelves, presumably so that no one can either read oi burn. A moderateapproach.In this rugged environment it is surprising not that sex is even morea mean,* of diversion than it is in many other places, but rather thatinterest in learning has survived at all. One might deduce at first thatthis is because Meridian, by magnolia measure, is a liberal city: thechurches are still uncharred, some of the Negro schools have even delvedinto what they call “Negro History” (George Washington C r er andBooker T. Washington), and there are even five Negro policemen. Andthis summer, at least (and a very quiet summer it was, since you couldnever tell exactly where an FBI agent might pop up) you could walkmany of the streets in relative safety.But it was not the relative quiet which was responsible for the en¬thusiasm with which students enrolled in the Freedom Schools (althoughit may, in fact, be responsible for much of Meridian’s lack of militancy),for this was a phenomenon which existed throughout the state. Rather itseems that white Mississippi’s brutally unimaginative and unsubtle pro¬longation of the Civil War for an extra century has not succeeded in up¬rooting the thirst for freedom and knowledge (a form of Siamese twins)among the slaves, although it has succeeded in smothering it among thewhites under the onslaught of blazing slogans and smoldering ruins.Whatever the reasons, the Meridian Freedom School, one of thelargest and most elaborate in the state (housed in an ancient BaptistSeminary) had no difficulty attracting students. Much of the preparatorygroundwork had been done through Mickey Schwerner’s remarkablysuccessful Community Center, and although the city was in a state ofshocked depression when we arrived (a week after the disappearance),we had a loyal following from the moment we began to sweep up thebuilding.It’s probably one of the great debates in educational philosophy whetheryou should teach a student what you know (or believe) to be "best” forhim (University of Chicago style), or whether you should teach himwhat he wants to learn. Our compromise-middle-of-the-road solution wasto try to do both (which was not too difficult, since they turned out to bepretty much the same in the long run).Unfortunately, while wc were able to follow our ideals in most areas(eliminating such negative aspects of traditional education as exams,required class attendance, and the sharply defined teacher-student dif¬ferentiation), we were compelled, due to the large turnout (we had morethan two hundred registered students, not all of whom attended regularly),to abandon two of our more cherished principles: low student-teacherratio and flexibility of structure.The former Was partially compensated for by the wide range ofclasses we were able to offer and by fairly close age grouping in mostcourses, and, more important, by the extensive student-teacher fraterniza¬ tion (still an idle dream at IT) n<|but also at mass meetings, (<»ik colthe (Negro) swimming pool. Oyerjcomposition and specific class hoursThe first throe hours ol the day Iand "Freedom and the Negro in Arldistance from mechanics (grammaiour teachers would have been ablJemphasizing instead what was calijis conveniently meaningless, eachpleased. With the youngest shidenigames as password or geography; \|thing from Tlioreau to Baldwin todeal of discussion (and writing, if Jwhich was more educational lor thelwe hoped to encourage the student!than to impose our conceptions uporhere is how one of the youngestherself:“My aim in life is to bo a Islawyers in Mississippi defending thtpeople living in Mississippi leave aftnot see myself in some fancy nansiscums of places. I just want to iineighborhood with people. When 1white. I do not believe in segregatthis police brutality. I see myselfwant to be a nice person. Aik) 1 wsame way. If I do become a lawyerwill not marry until I finish school, gj1 mean a good job. Not baby-sittin,“No I do not plan to leave Mlook as well as be respectful. Al hou;what you know. It's the work thatlead a good clean life, people will res“With this closing 1 will say -hacan.”'The “Freedom” course was anthrough discussion) of. specifically,Negro in American Society, and. mo“democracy,” “community.” etc. Athe Freedom Movement in the Unit*not so related) areas was e neon ragThese were followed by two houhour free-for-all lunch period dim,roared forth from our deterioratingaround the school (from cardboardfashioned in some way into vibratoffered was derived from preferencquestionnaires distributed before <math, American History, art, literatHistory and French were particularlyreasons, the latter at least parti .dy btaught in white high schools and havehaving evolved into a status symbol.Finally, we offered alter school dpsports, and a school newspaper.The most significant aspect of the)sophistication ot the students. Per ha®the college-is-essential-l’or-the-true Ke(ufooled into believing that comprebentiquate schooling. Of course, it would b$proper education (from which, it miff)suffer almost as much as do the Negndaily when dealing with areas fairlyexperience of the students. Foreign afields in which they had to depend erltpress for their information, and theirgards such provokers of national hy.derather wierdly grotesque juxtapositionnaively native idealism. This becamefrom all of the Freedom Schools in 'heMeridian (unfortunately, in the secondtoo late to revise our "curriculumaffairs).At that convention, the followingfiery sessions ol the Foreign Relationsshould stop supporting dictatorships iigovernment that the majority of the !*governments should not intervene inthat if any Latin American governnmilitary aid from the Communist blocmilitary pressure to bring about a chiMonroism of this second resolution w<the entire convention where it was“patronizing.”)With issues more in the realm ofstudents displayed a remarkable aw;to the concentrated brainwashing piAmong the more impressive ideas set iSchool Convention Platform were theSecurity benefits should be given acco12 • CHICAGO MAROON • Oct. 2, 1964a Freedom School teacherL'O not only before, during, and after class,folk concerts, parties, voter registration, andOvercoming the burden of fairly rigid classs hours, however, was somewhat beyond us.he day Wore devoted to two courses: Englisho in America.” The former maintained a safe•ammar and spelling, which probably none of:en able to teach, even had we wanted to),as called ‘communication.” Since the term- each teacher was fairly free to do as hestudents, this might take the form of suchaphy; with the older students, reading every-win to Albee. There was, of course, a greatng, if ij*> students felt like writing), most offor the teachers than for the pupils. Ideally,students to express their own ideas, ratherns upon them. As an example of the results,ungest girls (twelve or thirteen) expressedbo a lawyer. There are not enough Negroding their fellow brothers and sisters. Someeave after or before they finish school. I do*y mansion nor do I see myself living in themt to live in a decent home, living in theWhen I tay people, I mean both black andsegregation. I want to help people. To stopmyself as a decent, respectable citizen. I)nd 1 waild like for people to treat me theawyer >r whatever my profession will be, Ischool, g ade and law school, and have a job.by-sitting and housekeeping.?ave Mississippi. To help others. I want toAkhouj h looks don't mean everything. It’srk that ; ou do and your aim in life. If youwill res >ect you no matter how you look.‘I will strive to do the best that Isay thainoratiniirdboard investigation (as much as possible,ifically, the actual and potential role of Uieand. nioip generally, problems of “freedom,”etc. A (hough the course centered aroundfie United States, launching into related (andneon rage d.two lioirs of electives, separated by a onexi climsxed by improvised rock and rollupright and whatever equipmentboxes to garbage cans) could be> vibratfen producers. The list of elerti'-ee.•fereneet expressed by potential students onstore oir arrival: Negro History, French,, literature, chemistry, and biology. Negroarticularly popular, the former lor obviousortiaily because foreign languages are onlyami havi therefore earned the distinction ofsymbol. |school cllubs, including typing, music, dance,er.ct of tha school was the unexpected (by us)Perhaffe too many of the teachers, bred in-true Kepaissamce-Man tradition, had beennprebenjion of life is contingent upon ade-would be foolish to maintain that the lack ofi, it might be added, the Mississippi whitesthe Negroes) does not manifest itself, espe-is fairly far from the immediate sphere ofroreign affairs, for example, is one of thejpend entirely on the word of the objectiveind their resulting views (especially as re¬nal hysteria as Cuba and Viet Nam) are ataposition of sugar-coated imperialism andbecame most clear when representatives)ls in 'he state gathered tor a convention ine second week of August when it was reallyiculum ’ to put more emphasis on foreignallowing two resolutions emerged from theRelations Committee: (1) The United Statesrships in other countries and support theaf the people want; and (2) That Europeanene in the politics of the New World, andgovernments adopt a policy of acceptinglist bloc, the United States should use non¬ut a change in this policy. (The latter dayit ion was rejected when brought up beforeit was declared by one speaker to beaim of everyday experience, however, the>le awareness and an enviable immunityling practiced by the .white community,as set forth by the students in the Freedomre the following: “We demand that Socialn according to need, and not according to how much one earned previously. In addition, we demand a guaranteedincome of at lenst three thousand dollars annually for every citizen.” “Wewill encourage and support more strikes for better jobs and adequatepay. During the strikes, the employers should be enjoined from havingothers replace the striking workers.” “Be it resolved that a building codelor home construction be established which includes the following minimumrequirements: (a) a complete bathroom unit (b) a kitchen sink <c) acentral heating system <d) insulated walls and ceiling (e) a laundryroom and pantry space (f) an adequate wiring system providing for atleast three electrical outlets m the living room and kitchen, and at leasttwo such outlets in the bedroom and bath (g) at least a quarter of anacre of land per building lot (h) a basement and an attic.”In general, as might be expected, the resolutions passed tended to bemore an expression of the aims of the student movement of Mississippithan a program for concrete action. This was perhaps partially due tothe circumstances under which the platform was drawn up, which per¬mitted more freedom lor wandering imaginations than for direct action.Furthermore, to most of the delegates, the path for immediate action is asclear as it is narrow, virtually everyone agreeing that it passes primarilythrough the fields of education, voting and testing of the Civil Rights Act(although the proportions of each are subject to debate).The major significance of most of the resolutions is that they indicatethat even in the most “backward” sector of the country, the FreedomMovement has advanced well beyond the state where it is merely demand¬ing the right to get sick on fifteen cent hamburges or even of demandingwhite subsistence wages instead of black staravation wages. Even thestudents (or perhaps especially the students) are aware that an over¬whelming social and economic revolution is necessary for the attainmentot true freedom, and while they are as yet unaided (and unhampered)by speciiiic ideologies and dogmas, they are certainly grappling withideas which many are scared to touch. A college-educated NorthernWhite might well scofl at the “political immaturity” which pervades theFreedom School Platform, but hardly anyone in this country which hasdefied Mute Moderation and Static Silence could claim an equal degreeof the healthy political adventurousness which sparkles through it.One unassuming, yet important, section ot the platform was the re¬sponse of the students toward the expected crescendo in the howl of“Communism” from the wolves of liberty and justice throughout thewhite south (and north, for that matter). They have neither succumbed tothe Screaming smoke screen nor have they taken the almost equallydisastrous step of attempting to prove its non-validity (a step wnichinvariably leads to the type of purges which has successfully renderedmuch of the American “left” impotent). Instead, they have taken thestand that the claims ol the Roaring Right and their investigators (Mis¬sissippi announced its own investigation of Communism in the Movementin tne middle of the summer) are entirerly irrelevant, whether true ornot. The plank expressing this sentiment was as follows: “We resolvethat the Freedom Movement should accept people regardless of religion,race, poiiiieai views or national origin if they comply with the rules ofthe movement.”Whether Ihe Negro community will be able to maintain this attitudewhen (he anti-Communist attack reaches its predictable hurricane forceremains to be seen. At present, however, this section of the FreedomSchool Platform represents a major victory in the propaganda war.The political awareness of the students manifests itself not only inthe more practical areas of politics. Many of us entered the state won¬dering what kinds of books to bring in with us, having been warned byfriends and "educators” and our own misconceptions against “going overthe Heads” of our pupils. We were thus confronted with the task of pro¬viding challenging reading which would not prove to be too difficult. Ouroverconcem with this problem, unfortunately, resulted in our bringing alot of useless materials while leaving home much that would have beenvery helpful, for it developed that the students (although many, to be sure,had reading difficulties of one kind or another, even though it is probablethat in Meridian, at least, we tended to attract the better students, whichwas one of our weaknesses) reacted eagerly not only to Baldwin (especial¬ly Another Country) and Wright, but also to Shaw and Tnoreau. One classof younger students, in fact, not only discussed Civil Disobedience (whichwas read aloud to them), but also experimented, successfully, with theconcept of being “internally free” while physically confined. They did thisby assuming confining positions and allowing their minds to wanderfreely, thus escaping their physical surroundings.Especially impressive were the students’ acting abilities. Theseemerged in numerous ways: there was a great deal of improvising androle-playing, play reading was done in many of the classes (plays arethe only type of literature which adapts itself to really successful out-loudreading by a class) and, on the final day of school, there was a fullystaged presentation of one of the scenes from A Raisin in the Sun. Farfrom professional, but it towered above every high school play that I vesuffered through.In my French class (which didn’t penetrate too deeply into languagedue to limited time and lack of textbooks) we tried reading Jean-PaulSartre (English translations) aloud, beginning with THE RESPECTFULPROSTITUTE, which presented Sartrian philosophy in a setting the stu¬dents found fairly familiar. (The play deals with a Negro falsely accusedof raping a white woman).While reading this play, we wandered onto the topic of non-violence,at which point it developed that the students, although in favor of the useof non-violent tactics in demonstrations and pickets, agreed unanimouslythat the sacred right of self-defense should not be abandoned in a fit offooUsh generosity. The whole problem of non-violence as a “tactic” (asopposed to non-violence as a “way of life”), which can arouse such contro¬versy among intellectuals (as it did at the training session for the summerin Oxford, Ohio) seemed simple to this class. You don’t carry a gun on a picket line, but if someone shoots into your house, you ought to shootback. A sign, perhaps, of the depth of the change in attitude in blackMississippi.No Exit didn’t arouse quite as much discussion, probably because itis so much more abstract and less immediate, although these factors didn'tseem to interfere much with the understanding of the play. The Flies, onthe other hand, went over quite successfully (although discussion wavereda bit when we reached the topic of religion, which is touchy), and includeda rather detailed comparison between the government of Argos and thoseof Mississippi and Meridian.Description of the summer is of course much easier than evaluation,which is better left to historians. But since the historians will have no oneto redicule unless someone now ventures to predict, such endeavors willnot be entirely without merit.There is no doubt that the latest cliche, “Mississippi will never bethe same,” is essentially true. This is hardly, however, due to the influxof Northern Agitators, despite the claims of Paul Johnson and JamesEastland, who seem intent on piling the praise of history upon the summervolunteers.The Freedom Summer, rather, acted as a channel through which theforces which are thoroughly Mississippian in origin could begin to eruptThe agitators did not “create” the upheaval; agitation never does. Itmerely encouraged it, thus accelerating a process which was inevitableanyway. Intellectually, it was done through the Freedom Schools, which,it now seems, will remain in some form as something of a permanentinstitution in the state. Politically, it worked through the Freedom Demo¬cratic Party, which gave sixty-three thousand Mississippi Negroes theirfirst opportunity to participate in political democracy, and which wasthe prelude to the destruction of the already tottering Mississippi Demo¬cratic Party.The Civil War, however, is just beginning in Mississippi. It wouldbe ludicrous to maintain that “Black Mississippi” has finally been awak¬ened: the past still hangs on with its awesome octopus grip. Many Ne¬groes, hardened by the years of terror, continued to hide behind theirlocked doors, fearing retaliation for participation in the Movement. Thiswas especially true in the “less civilized” areas, such as Neshoba County.Even in Meridian, you still see a bus stop with two paint-needing benches,one seating a prim white lady, the other eight or nine haggard Negroes hud¬dling together despite the scorching summer, six or seven more standingpatiently beside. And you still see the ancient black lady, weighed downby parcels, submitting to the long trek to the back of an empty bus.But the crack has already been made, and all the thunder of whitecarbines, white bombs, white senators, and even the White God himselfseems to be doing nothing but tremor mg the walls all the more: and as oneblack church crumbles, another rises in its red ashes to open its doors oa growing movement. Engulfed by the quicksand of decadence, everyfurious thrash of the white community seems to enmesh it more in thecreaking gears of change, so long rusting through inactivity, and nowslowly turning, crushing the past which is incapable of moving. A disap¬pearance which began as an attempt to destroy the summer resulted ina national outcry against the old order. And the Mississippi DemocraticParty, throught its smug arrogance, nearly suffered a devasting kick inthe groin by the National Party. And although the white party did getseated this time, it is unlikely that such a crime could be repeated.For what black Mississippi has for so long lacked in economic andpolitical power, it is gaining in determination and courage. In Meridian,the Memorial Service for James Chaney was preceded by silent marchesfrom several points throughout the city, converging on the First UnionBaptist Church. The line with which I marched was the first 1 can re¬member which was truly silent. All of the participants, even the children,seemed to understand what they were walking for, and some of this waseven communicated to the white communities through which we passed,for although we tied up traffic, we were greeted with only silence(except for one woman who felt compelled to exercise her lungs). Itwas here that I felt most strongly the presence of that wide gap whichseparates the southern Freedom Movement from much of the left-wing otthe intellectual north.Since the roots of the revolution in Mississippi are both internal aoddeep, the departure ot many ot the summer volunteers for what promisesto be a bitter winter, while lamentable, is not tragic. Some of the workwill be taken up by native Mississippians. As one of the Freedom Schoolstudents wrote to me after the summer was over, “I don’t plan to enrollin a white school for this one reason. Mostly all of the students say theyare going to enroll in a white school, overlooking their own school andwhat needs to be done there So I’ve thought about that and decided thatI will work at Harris (A Negro school) for the fall and then try to enrollin a white school for the summer. You see, it is important that we knowabout Negro History, right? Therefore, I’m going to attend school andstart a Negro History Club there and a Freedom Club, getting informationfrom the COFO office and reading many books. . . . I’ll teach otherstudents, you see, therefore my going to Freedom School will not be invain.” (It might be noted that none of the students attemplin,register in the white schools succeeded). toRight now, if it weren't so sinister, one could laugh at the pudgyfigure of the well-fed Senator Eastland, mouthing on the Great Prosperityof Mississippi, the Greatest State in the union. But, surprisingly, manyMississippi Negroes, although not in agreement with the Senator'sevaluations, share the same loyalty and devotion to their pitiful cornerof the nation. And yet, when you see the sparklingly energetic eyes assome almost-forgotten old man regains hope and registers in the FreedomDemocratic Party, or when you hear a youthful chorus blaring out“Ain’t scared of nobody, ‘Cause I w'ant my freedom,” or the crackingvoice of an unemployed unskilled worker at his first precinct meeting—who knows? Mississippi may well lead the rest of '.he snoring nation outof its hibernation from the stern winds of progress.Oct. 2, 1964 • CHICAGOUrban renewal controversy provokes UCby David L Aiken(Editor's note: the following is a history and review of UrbanRenewal in and the natures of the Hyde Park and Wood lawn areasthat surround campus. This article is the first in a series on HydePark and Wodlann, the remainder of which will appear in futureissues.)The University of Chicago is noted for many things, but in the pastdecade developments in the two neighborhoods immediately surroundingthe main campus have competed for attention with, news ot moreacademic matters.These developments have directly affected the students and facultyof the University. They have changed the way many of residents of the twoneighborhoods live. But there have been wider effects as well.Tlie experience of UC in the past ten or fifteen years has definitelyaffected the image of the University, due to its efforts at urban renewal.Many persons, especially neighborhood residents, criticize the University’sstyle of pushing its program. Others have great praise for the results ofthe program it undertook.THE PAST DECADE has affected the image of the city of Chicago.The urban renewal program for Hyde Park, announced ten years ago, wasthe first such program in the nation under a Federal aid program. RichardJ. Daley, Chicago’s ubiquitous mayor, has misled few opportunities topoint to it with pride.UC’s experience taught?lessons to many other universities and otherinstitutions beset by the same problems in a big city. Julian H. Levi, whois now on the faculty as professor of urban studies, was the guiding forcefor passage in the US Congress of the bill w’hich made possible UC's ownurban renewal program. Pastors protest planOn December 14, 1960, the pastorsfound that an ordinance would beintroduced in Chicago Plan Commis¬sion the next day, attempting to gainpreliminary official approval for theSouth Campus plan immediately.The federal urban renewal agencycould not approve grants to a city forprojects which had been begun bya private institution before receivingthe city’s approval, it was said. Ap¬proval had to be made before groundwas broken for the Center for Con¬tinuing Education, on GOh street, ac¬cording to Julian Levi.Tlie Woodlawn pastors, business¬men. and Fifth Ward Alderman LeonM. Despres, whose ward encompas¬ses both Hyde Park and most ofWoodlawn, disputed this. They putup enough of a fight to be successfulin getting the Plan Commission todefer action on the proposed or¬dinance.THEIR DEMAND WAS hat actionapproving the South Campus planhad to be* tied to an over all urbanrenewal plan for tlie entire com¬munity.They explained that Negroes hadbeen pushed out of urban renewalareas three times already and de¬manded assurance that Woodlawnwould not be next in tlie puJi ofthe bulldozers.Tne Woodiawnites’ effort showedthem the success of united action.The five organizations which had co¬operated in squashing the ordinance(the Woodlawn Businessmen’s Associ¬ation, the Block Club Council, tlieUnited Woodlawn Conference, tlieKnights of St. John, and the Putors’Alliance) decided to meet together,and organized the “Temporary Wood¬lawn Organization for CommunityThe bill. Section 112 at toe 1959 Housing Act, grants urban universitiesand hospitals aid in “renewing’’ their neighborhoods, and then lets thecities involved have three dollars for very dollar such an institution spendsif the institution's program is part of an over-all city plan for renewal.Lessons fromWoodlawnFinally, developments in the Uni¬versity’s relations with Woodlawn. itsneighbor to the south, have had im¬portant repercussions in many fields.Fast WrmHiawn’^ northern boundaryis 60th street. It runs to about 70thstreet, between Cottage Grove Ave.to the west, and Stony Island Ave.to the east. (‘‘West Woodlawn.’’ fromCottage Grove to State Street, is notas overcrowded as East Woodlawn.)Eighty-six per cent of East Wood-lawn's 60.000 residents are Negro,and three jier cent are Puerto Ricans.WOODLAWN RESIDENTS sufferfrom all the ills of a Negro slum —a high proportion of dilapidated, un¬healthy and overcrowded housing, in¬adequate schools, lack of fair jobopportunities, and infection from van¬dals, prostitutes, and other crimi¬nal elements. ated, or lack basic plumbing, com¬pared to less than one quarter of tlieunits in the city as a whole. Theaverage rent ranges from $26 to $33per room in Woodlawn. comparedto $22.43 in the rest of tlie city.UC’sAlong 60th street are several apart¬ment houses in liveable condition.The University has long had severalbuildings on 60th street, the “otherside of the Midway.” In the pastseveral years, a number of large newbuildings have gone up there, suchas the new Law School, tlie Centerfor Continuing Education, and the newhome for the School of Social ServicesAdministration, now being built.IN JULY, I960, the University sub¬mitted to the Chicago Land ClearanceCommission plans to buy up the en¬tire strip between 60th and 61ststreets, stretching one mile betweenCottage Grove Ave. and Stony IslandAve. dustrial Areas Foundation was ask'toto be “technical consul ant” for theTWO,THE SOUTH EAST Chicago Com¬mission decided to ignore the newTWO. SECC wanted to considerWoodlawn’s problems, it said, butonly by discussing them with indi¬vidual leaders, not w.th TWO as arepresentative organization.The University and SECC felt thatTWO should not be recognized asthe sole representative of die com¬munity, since there were severalother organizations. Alinsky and hisassociates, however, felt that, to gaineffective influence, TWO had to belooked upon as the strongest and mostrepresentative group, and had to at¬tract all elements ot tlie community.BOTH UC and TWO leaders ack¬nowledge that there was never anydisagreement over the ultimate goalin Woodlawn. As Saul Alinsky, TWO'sorganizer, put it in a Maroon inter¬view last spring, “The whole affairwas a very odd tiling, since basicallythe goals of the two sides were com¬patible — a decent, law-abiding en¬vironment in Woodlawn.Beset with problemsBetween 1950 and 1960. Woodlawnpopulation underwent a massive ex¬change of Negro and white popula¬tion; just under 40,000 whites left,and were replaced by almost 40.500non-whites. With this change came amuch higher proportion ot children,putting a tremendous strain on theneighborhood’s schools.In East Woodlawn, 12.2 per centof the non-white male population wereunemployed, compared to 3.3 percent of the male white labor forcein Chicago. Estimates ot unemploy¬ment among Negro youths in areassuch as Woodlawn run as high as50 per cent for high school graduatesand 70 per cent for dropouts.WHILE THE BULK of Woodlawnresidents are law-abiding, the Wood¬lawn community ranks as one of tliehighest arrest rate areas in Chicago.Most adult criminals from Woodlawnhave had very little education, andturn to shoplifting, burglary, or pettyracketeering.The notorious “sin strip” of barsand brothels along the eastern endof 63rd street harbors numerous pros¬titutes and dope addicts. Though mostof the crime in tlie area is attackson property, this area is not tlie bestplace for a late evening strollThe most obvious problem to tlieeye in Woodlawn is the overcrowdedhousing. Virtually half of tlie hous¬ing units are dilapidated, deterior¬ After city condemnation and pur¬chase of tlie area, UC would buy upthe 26.5 acres ol land in the SouthCampus strip that it did not alreadyown (John D. Rockefeller had donat¬ed many acres of land in the areato UC around the turn ot the century,and UC has had builcLngs there sincethe 30's.).This will give UC a “land bank”which should be adequate or futureexpansion for many years. Withoutthis land, according to administrators,UC would have been hemmed in,with no room to put the laboratoriesand other buildings k will have tohave in the future.IN SEPTEMBER of that year,the South-East Chicago Commission,the University’s arm of urban renew¬al led by Julian Levi, invited severalpastors in the Woodlawn communityto join a new program of communityorganization, sponsored by the Uni¬versity, the Field Foundation, and theLutheran Church. An organizationalstructure and a detailed budget hadalready been drawn up.The pastors soon became waryof such an “artificial” plan for thecommunity's organization, and de¬clined the invitation. They realized,however, that community unity wasneeded. In October, therefore, theyinformally asked the Industrial AreasFoundation to study their community,find out whait various groups wereinterested in, and help develop acommunity rehabilitation. “Evidently,” Alinsky continued,“UC saw on.y three ways to achievethis goal: saturating the area withpolice; moving everything out; ormaking sure it remained a gtielto.Apparently UC inclined toward tliesecond and tiiird alternatives.”Alinsky po.nted out that Woodlawnresidents had unhappy memories otprevious urban renewal projects inChicago, including the Hyde Parkproject. Predominantly Negro areaswere selected tor clearance, but tnenew housing bu.lt on tlie sites wasnot in tlie price range ol the evictedresidents.UC AT ONE point had also sug¬gested that a depressed super-higu-way be built parade, to the Midway,eliectiveiy cuti.ng oil Woodlawn Lrouitlie UC campus, Aumky said.It is likely that UU and SECC didnot entirely approve of tlie tacticsthat the mau^u.ai Areas Founda¬tion and its controversial captain,Saul Alinsky, hau used ui previouscommunity organization endeavors.Alinsky—styie revolutionsAnns icy oegu.. organizuig revolu¬tions in tlie 1930 s, alter several yearsas a criminologist made that workseem lutiie ai the luce ot the con¬ditions ol poverty that give rise tocrimes. He became involved in theproblems ot toe residents ol Chicago'srneatpackers, in the area west ot Hal-sted street between 39ih and 55thstreets, known as Back of the Yards.A UC ALUMNUS and Hyde Park resident, Alinsky has since been in¬vited to send his assistants into manyother areas to help organize thecommunities so that the residentscan help themselves solve their ownproblems, and acquire a voice in thepolitic:', process.His goal: “Show them how to getthe power to achieve w'. t they want,not what somebody else thinks issufficient for them, and they'11 uplifttheir community themselves.”His method; Play on the self-in¬terest of each person ot' power bloc,involved, much in the manner oflabor union organizing, wtuch Alin¬sky had done for the CIO. To getthe residents to feel the need tojoin tiie organization, show them anenemy. Then, “rub raw tlie soresof discontent so that the people willdemand just condition.”This last phrase has been attackedfrom many quarters as a dangerousmethod. Christian Century magazine,for example, a non-denominationalProtestant weekly published in Chi¬cago, has repeatedly attacked Alinskyand his IAF as “Marxist oriented.”THE ATTITUDE ol some Univer¬sity administrators was that Alinskymakes his living as an organizer,and must use any tactics necessaryto do his job. President George W.Beadle met with Alinsky only onceduring the period ol tlie TWO’s earlyformation. It was felt that there wasno real point in any more meetings,since A.uisky was only using theUniversity lor his own purposes.TWO’s successesSince its bunding, however. TWOhas steadily and quickly gained greatimportance in the struggle for civilrights, and influence in tlie affairsof the city.It has scored many victoriesagainst slumlords, who collect ex¬orbitant rents from Woodlawn resi¬dents without performing needed re¬pairs. Moving block-by-block, TWOgives notice to slumlords that, unlessneeded repairs are begun within tendays and completed within ten days,pickets will appear in front of hisplush suburban home. Many succumbafter their neighbors tell them to dosomething to get those picketingNegroes away. Those who persist arefaced with rent strikes. This usuallysucceeds, since anv legal action bythe landlord could be answered bylegal action against him for the build¬ing code violations.IT HAS PLAYED an importantpart in the efforts by civil rightsand other groups to pressure theChicago Board of Education to im¬prove schools, especially in ghettoslum areas, and, as part of thiseffort, to counter tlie present patternof inferior, wholly segregated “neigh-bort'.ood” schools.TWO leaders do not hesitate topoint out that TWO led the firstpicket of Board of Education officesover tiie issue of segregation, morethan two years before the two schoolboycotts ot last year. Tlie boycotLs,in November and February, both de¬manded tiie ouster of School Super¬intendent Benjamin J. Willis, whoseconsistent defense of the “neighbor¬hood school” system has been sev¬erely criticized for ignoring the prob¬lems of ghetto schools.CHARLES E. SILBERMAN, in hisrecent book Crisis in Black amiWhite, has high praise for the effec¬tiveness of TWO's efforts to weldWoodlawn into a community withpower over its own affairs, and apowerful voice in the city as a whole.One ol the most dramatic moves byTWO in Us formative period was tosend forty-six busloads oi Woodlawnresidents to City Hall to register tovote.This, combined with the other ef¬forts ot their leaders, gave thepeople the feeling that CUy Hallbasses were finally taking notice oftheir existence. Silberman says, eclio-ing a basic tenet ot Alinsky’s philos¬ophy, “What is crucial, in short, isnot what the Woodlawn residentswin, but that they are winning it;and this makes them see themselves... as men and women cl substanceand worth.”One landmark in TWO’s battle forrecognition came in spring, 1962, whenMayor Daley decided to accept tlieorganization’s importance and spokeat their second annual convention.TO MAKE SURE the organizationshe has organized are able to standon their own feet, Alinsky makes ita policy to withdraw from active participation in the organization, leav-uvg policy and tactics to the organi¬zation's own leaders.A sizeable part of its income [<*--metly came from the IAF with con¬tributions from the Lutheran Church,(he Chicago Archdiocese, and tlieSchwartzhaupt foundation of NewYork. This year, TWO has shoulderedthe task of raising its entiu budgetby its own efforts.ACCORDING TO Rev. ArthurBrazier, pastor of Woodlawn’s Apos¬tolic Church of God, and TWO's pres¬ident from its start until last spring,these successes have made TWO “thestrongest, indeed the only Negrocommunity organization in the nationIt is a beacon of light for others.”Tactics have changedTWO has now passed out of itsearly stage when it needed to attractsupport and prove its strength. Ac¬cording to Saul Alinsky, in a Marumiinterview, last spring, “There is adifference between tlie tactics oi amass organization and a struggluigorganization. We no longer have oask tor favors; our position is estab¬lished.”In July, 1963, the controversy overthe South Campus plans was settledbetween tlie University, TWO, anltiie city, at a meeting in toe Mayor'sottiee. UC got its South Campusland.In return, Woodlawn residentsgained assurance that a project 10tiouse famd.es displaced from UieSouth Campus area would be readybefore the area is cleared.To build housingLAST MARCH. TWO announcedplans for such a housing project,which would lx? built along CottageGrove ave. horn 60th to 63rd streetIt would contain enough room h>rover 3.900 persons in low and midd'e-income town house units, which res¬idents could buy under a co-oix'ra¬ti ve plan.TWO and the Kate MaremorrtFoundation’s urban rehabilitation pro¬gram would finance the project, w.thlow-interest Federal loans under sec¬tion 221-d 3 of the urban renewalact. This would be tlie first projectto build co-operative housing units.Some criticism ol this plan hasbeen made. Such people as Gus Sav¬age. editor of the Woodlawn BoosterinsL-t that provision must be madeto build public housing scatteredthroughout Woodlawn, for residentswlio receive public aid. Aid recipientcannot buy from a private co-op.Savage says. Savage has long beena critic of TWO actions in the past.DEFENDERS OF the plan feel thatit should not be delayed until siteslor public housing can be found. Theyagree that provision is needed forthose who might not be able toafloid payments *n toe TWO-Sfcn-sored co-op.Partners in protestTlie University and TWO havereadied the point in their relationswhere they could join in August inprotesting delays by the city De¬partment of Urban Renewal (DUR)in making a firm commitment thatthe 221-d-3 housing would be pushedthrough. (The DUR soon afterwardsmade such a commitment.)Further concrete evidence of co¬operation between UC and TWO isthe program announced last springto help alleviate the high unemploy¬ment rate by undertaking an ex¬perimental job retraining program.WITH HELP from the US Depart¬ment of Labor, TWO has begun tosponsor the training of Woodlawnmen wlio might not have been ableto pass the skills and literacy testsnormally required for participants inthe US Manpower Retraining pro¬gram.TWO has responsibility for select¬ing the men, and for seeing thatthey stick to the task. By personalcontacts, and by making the restof the community aware of tiie pro¬gram, TWO’s goal is to give tiiemen a feeling of support and confi¬dence.The role of a group of UC facultymembers, led by Robert D. Hess,chairman of Hie Committee on Hu¬man Development, is to study tliesuccess of the program and followthe progress of the participants. Ifthey are as successful as the menin regular manpower retraining pro¬grams, widespread changes in tiiefederal program will result.(Continued on page 15)—Hyde Park is and was liberality itselffrom Doe* 141 hrwtowl U-v<- »(Continued from page 14)WITH THIS new sense of co-opera¬tion the former atmosphere of “coldwar'’as alowed Woodlawn events put it.has become "ancient history, - ««n sroe the 1880s, when the eoteeptise HkeK to'ITc^difaculty member who has fol- University was started and the 1892 ybjrtood has undergone in the past Paul Douglas art Robert C MereWteen years. riant, who was a smLLTIHyde Park has had a unique at- tam™ E'^nhowee. after runningmosphere since the 1880 s. when the .RT,bhc* (not “uc officials are now anxious tostress that relations with the presentWoodlawn leaders are quite cordialan, I productive. Fruitful contacts aremade at many meetings with com¬munity leaders, such as the round- Columbian Exposition (World's Fair)was held along the Midway. To i educe tensions. Negro families The problem by then had becomemoving into a block were invited to even mare urgent. UC faculty mem-the next meeting of the block olub. bers were leaving because theyCity agencies were quietly persuaded feared for the safety of their 1am-Hyde Park aldermen can afford tobe political mavericks, since a FifthWard citizen’s council provides allincumbents with of ice space andhelpers. to step up services.The Hyde Park “spirit’’ features a formally—connected with it.The influx of professors, students,and hangers-on naturally gave thearea a tone of liberality and intel¬lectuality. The Columbian Exposition. — bequeathed a number of small build- strong sense of community participa-t;ihlc discussion two weeks ago, held *lgs Midway area, which were tion. Residents here are noted for But thebv he Woodlawn Community Services attract'\’e io artists and craftsmen, her active interest in their neivh- marshalWho could afford the rents. bothood, and the dose,* of coni,at-t t , , al'y organizations they have formedUntil just last year, the “Art Col-ony’ still stood on either side of THIS SENSE of interest and action,57th street next to Stony Island plus the heterogeneity of the popula-avenue. The two rows of small store- tion, was crucial during the periodfront buildings, notable for their odd during the early 195(J's.candy-cotton Gothic decoration,housed such artists as Theodore . . 1 [ime’ Hyde Park was ex-Dreiser, Carl Sandburg, Sherwood PenencinS a decline in standards of(lie story in Hyde Park is already Anderson, and Thorstein Veblen after' txxis;n£' During the Second Worldbeing told. the fair’s popcorn vendors moved War’ Chicago indlBtry expandedHyde Park lies between Lake Mich- out. greatly for the war effort; the avaiil-iyan and Cottage Grove ave., which ability of jobs attracted large num-borders on Washington Park. On its (The miscellany of book .-dares, hers oi Negroes from the South, andsouth is the Midway; on its north antique shops, and live bait sellers other workers, into the city.which have been urban-renewed; ’ ’ somewill be able to move into HarperCourt, a somewhat higher-class cul-Hyde Pork's ture-cum-axnme<roe development off• Harper avenue north of 53rd street.Muriel Beadle helped push it throughthe interests of preserving the artistand artisan dement.) HPKCC THOUGHT of itself as atruly “grass roots’’ organization, andat its peak about one resident in five ilies. Parents often objected to lettingtheir children attend UC because ofthe neighborhood.Community leaders approachedwas in some way—formally or in- Kimpton for help; they scheduled anotAgency.UC participants were ThomasSierrard, of the School of SocialService Administration, and trusteeKi t'd Kramer of Draper & KramerRealty Company.The relations between Woodlawnand its institutional neighbor to thenorth are probably still evolving, but Conference couldenough support and re¬sources to take action against manysources of decline, such as the realestate operators. What was neededwas the support of the most import¬ant part of the neighborhoodowned a great amount of land, em¬ployed many residents, had lots oimoney—the University of Chicago. mass meeting in Mamdel Hall forMarch 27, 1932. The night before diemeeting, an instructor's wile waskidnapped; the resultant publicity lorthe meeting produced an overflowcrowd.i- Kenwood, its sister area,extends up to 48th street.Park'sunique storyTHE RUBBLE you see along 55thstreet, stretching along the southsxie at the street from near CdttageGrove avenue to the town housesnear the railroad tracks, ie perhapstine most obvious indication of thegreat change the Hyde Park neigh- THE ATMOSPHERE of liberalismis in evidence in many ways. Politi¬cally, Hyde Park has always beenan ornery comer of independence Coinciding with this influx was adecision by the US Supreme Courtin 1947 barring racially rrestrictivecovenants in sale of real estate.These factors resulted in breaks inthe borders of the "ghetto” area;many Negroes moved into HydePark lrom the north and west, cross¬ing what had been the “naturalborders" of 47th street and CottageGrove avenue. Many lead estateoperators, willing to make fast UC's early attitudeUC’s Chancellor at the time, RobertMaynard Hutchins, could not bebothered. When HPKCC leaders ar¬ranged a meeting with him in 1951,Hutchins is retried to have greetedthem cordially and then announced:“I am sorry to have to be abruptbut I have another meeting which At the meeting, a “Commi;tee ofwhich Five ’ including Kimpton, was chosento draw up a program. It met andproposed a new organization to dealwith crime and other problems, theSouth East Chicago Commission(SECC).According to Rossi’s book, anotherorganization besides the HPKCC wasthought necessary because the Con¬ference had failed to gain the supportof the businessmen and merchantsin the area.SECC WOULD get much of itsmoney from the University; it wouldI m obliged to attend. All I can say represent the "political action armis that I am personally strongly in of the University.” A few monthsfavor of a University policy of racialnoo-ddscrimination. ”from the city machine. The present money, converted one-family unitsfYE EXAMINATIONFASHION EYEWEARCONTACT LENSESDr. Kurt RosenbaumOptometrist53-Kimbark Plena1200 E«t 5 3rd StreetHYde Park 3-8372Student end FacultyDiscoaat Fifth Ward Alderman, Leon M.Despres, continues a long traditionof mdependent-minded gadflies onthe body of the city council.Though Despres, a UC alumnus, iswhite, he has consistently pushedfor measures for equal Negro rights,such as a strong cky open occu¬pancy ordinance. (Wags have com¬mented that Despres was the “onlyNegro on the City Council” untiljoined by recently ^-elected AldermanCharles Chew in support of equalrights balls. There are really sixNegroes on the Council besides Chew,but they are part of the Democraticmachine and aren’t about to rockiiie ijucBi With militant csvH rightsdemands.)Independence and libertyDespres’ predecessors include Sen. into two- and three-family flats.OVERPOPULATION strained thecity’s ability to provide services;conditions of deprivation spreadalong with resultant crime. zatkxvs concerned with enforcementMany white residents fled for the of housing codes, extension of restric-suburhs; fear of crime increased. In tive oomvenants and (after 1948)1949, some residents met to discuss “conservation agreements.”the problem. They agreed that whitefamilies should not panic, but stayin the neighborhood. IN 1952, however, Lawrence A.Kimpton succeeded Hutchins asChancellor, and made saving theTo dissolve inter-racial tension, and neighbood one of his primary' objec-to work on problems of upkeep in fives,the neighborhood, such as HflegaJconversions and lack of adequateservices, residents formed the HydePojwv Kccvsvccd CosnsiiunitY QcjjfM**ence (HPKCC) in February, 1950.Much of the Conference’s workwas at first done by block dubs. after its formation, Julian Levi wasasked by Chancellor Kimpton to be¬come SECC’s executive director.Brother of UC Provost Edward H.Levi, Julian Levi was a corporationlawyer, son of a prominent rabbi,with life-long roots in Hyde Park.Known as an aggressive adminis¬trator, Levi soon whipped up a staff,and began an energetic program_... - aimed at eliminating violations ofRossi, consisted of subsidizing orgara- housing codes and of personal crimes.SECC was to investigate all suchcrimes, adding its own resources tothose of city agencies, and some¬times giving those agencies a pushwhen needed.According to UC professor ofsociology Peter Rossi’s book, ThePolities of Urban Renewal, UC realestate officers then indicated cleardisagreement with the Conference'saims and policies.Mast of UC’s action in the neigh¬borhood before 1952, according toDon T. Bjack'sten, a professionalcriminologist, now works for SECC,(Continued on page 17)FINE FOOD1321 East 57th StreetAie con: - “SPECIAL STUDENT DISCOUNT’DIAMONDSWATCHESJEWELRY PEARLSSILVERWARERINGSAPPLIANCESPHILLIPS JEWELRY CO.FOR Wholesale Distributors FORJUNE JUNESERVING COLLEGE STUDENTS AT WHOLESALE PRICES FOR THE PAST 30 YEARS“50% OFF ON ALL DIAMONDS,ENGAGEMENT AND WEDDING RINGS’’Watch and Jewelry Repairing, Rm. 1101, 67 E. Madison St.. Chicago—DE 2-6508For Further Information Call Harris Jaffe —— Ext. 3269 or 684-0427 ... when there has been an addition’to the family, it’s high time to think ofan addition to your Sun Life insuranceportfolio.As a local Sun Life representative, mayI call upon you at your convenience?Ralph J. Wood, Jr., CLUHyde Park Bank Building, Chicago 15, III.FAirfax 4-6800 — FR 2-2390Office Hours 9 to 5 Mondays & FridaysSUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADAA MUTUAL COMPANYNATIONALGUARDIAN» newsweekly Hint reportsand analyzes the Issuesoff concern to students:• DANGER ON THERIGHT• THE ELECTIONS , * .AND THEN?• U.S. ABROAD: GIANTIN TROUBLE• AT HOME: RIGHTSAND RIOTS• DISSENT AND PRO¬TEST—HOW YOUNGAMERICANS THINKAND ACTsubscribe today toNational Guardian197 I. 4 St., N.Y. 10009$1 1or 10 weeks$3 &0 jot 1 full year(Special student rate)enclose name, addresswith remittance VISIT THENEW AND BEAUTIFULCLASSIC ROOMin the Windermere HotelEnjoy Breakfast - Lunch - Dinner orLate Snacks—OPEN TILL 12:00 P.M.FREE PARKING IN OUR NEW GARAGETRANSIENT SINGLE ROOMS $7.50TWINS $12.00New Grand Ballroom Seating 500 PeopleWINDERMERE HOTEL1642 EAST 56th STREETFA 4-6000 CAFE ENRICOACROSS FROM THE THY 3-5300 FA 4-5525PIZZAMed. LargeCHEESE 1.45 2.00SAUSAGE 1.80 2.35PEPPER & ONION 1.65 2.20BACON & ONION 2.15 2.70COMBINATION 2.40 2.95MUSHROOM 2.15 2.70SHRIMP 2.40 2.95THIS COUPON WORTH 50cON ANY PIZZA DELIVERYIN OCTOBEROct. 2, 1964 CHICAGO MAROONf t, &•. -I* iITHE CHURCH AT THE UNIVERSITYThe Ecumenical Christian ProgramSponsored by:American Baptists at the University of ChicagoCalvert House: The Catholic Student CenterDisciples of Christ at the University of ChicagoEpiscopal Church at the University of ChicagoLutheran Church at the University of ChicagoMethodist Foundation at the Universiy of ChicagoPorter Foundation (Preshyterian-United Church of Christ)Society of Friends (Quaker)SUNDAY EVENINGS AT CHAPEL HOUSE(For Undergraduates)5810 S. Woodlawn Avenue5:15 p.m.—Evensong5:30 p.m.—Buffet Supper6:15 p.m.—PROGRAMSUNDAY EVENINGS AT BRENT HOUSE(For Graduates)5540 S. Woodlawn Avenue5:30 p.m.—Buffet Supper7:00 p.m.—Evensong7:30 p.m.—PROGRAMFRIDAY EVENINGS AT CHAPEL HOUSE: KOINONIA(For All Students)5^10 S. Woodlawn Avenue5:45 p.m.—Student-ted devotions6:00 p.m.—Student Supper7:15 p.m.—PROGRAM Rockefeller Memorial ChapelSunday’s—11:00 A.M.THE UNIVERSITY RELIGIOUS SERVICEA non-denominational service held each Sunday the University isin session, and open to the publicDaily Services of Christian Worship at Bond ChapelThese noonday services on weekdays are under ecumencial sponsorship. Eachservice is conducted according to the order of a particular tradition. All per¬sons are invited to attend all services, and each person to participate appro¬priately to his own convictions and to the disciplines of the traditions involved.The weekly schedule of orders is:12 noon Monday • Reformed, Free Church, or Friend’s Order12 noon Tuesday • Roman Catholic Mass11:30 a.m. Wednesday • Divinity School Service12 noon Thursday • Angelican Holy Communion12 noon Friday • Lutheran OrderIn all cases services will be concluded by 12:30 p.m.^ orship According to the Several Christian TraditionsBAPTISTSundays11:00 a.m.—First Baptist Church, 935 E. 50th Street11:00 a.m.—Hyde Park Baptist Church, 5600 Woodlawn Avenue11:00 a.m.—Woodlawn Baptist Church, 6207 University AvenueCHRISTIAN SCIENCESundays11:45 a.m.—Tenth Church of Christ Scientist, 5640 Blackstone AvenueDISCIPLES OF CHRISTSundays11:00 a.m.—University Church, 5655 University AvenueEPISCOPALSundays9:30 a.m.—Sung Eucharist at Joseph Bond Chapel (adjacent to SwiftHall) (Baby-sitting provided: Breakfast following)Wednesdays7:30 a.m.—Holv Communion, Brent House, 5540 Woodlawn Avenue(* reakfast following)Thursdays12:00 m. —Holy Communion, Joseph Bond Chapel5:05 p.m.—Evening Prayer, Joseph Bond ChapelFridays7:30 a.m.—Holy Communion, University Clinics 0-400LUTHERAN9:15 a.m.—Augustana Lutheran Church Sunday School at the HydePark Y.M.C.A.Sundays10:00 a.m.—Sc. Gregory of Nyssa Campus Parish (Missouri Synod),Communion at Graham Taylor Chapel, 58th and UniversityAvenue (Dinner following)11:00 a.m.—Augustana Lutheran Church of Hyde Park (L.C.A.), JosephBond Chapel (Refreshments following)Wednesdays7:45 a.m.—Communion in the "Upper Room” at Chapel House, 5810Woodlawn Avenue (Breakfast following)Fridays12:00 in. —Service at Joseph Bond Chapel METHODISTSundays11:00 a.m.—Hyde Park Methodist Church, 54th Street and BlackstoneAvenue11:00 a.m.—St. James Methodist Church, 4611 Ellis Avenue11:00 a.m.—Woodlawn Methodist Church, 64th Street and WoodlawnAvenuePRESBYTERIANSundays11:00 a.m.—First Presbyterian Church. 6400 Kimbark Avenue11:00 a.m.—United Church of Hyde Park. 53rd and Blackstone Avenue11:00 a.m.—Sixth United Presbyterian Church, 1210 E. 62nd StreetROMAN CATHOLIC \Masses at Calvert House, 5735 Lhiiversity AvenueSundays8:30 a.m., 10:00, 12:00 m., 5:00 p.m.(Breakfast following each Sunday Mass)Daily7:30 a.m., 12:00 m.^Tuesdays 12:00 m. (Joseph Bond Chapel)ST. THOMAS THE APOSTLE CATHOLIC CHURCH5472 KimbarkRev. William Dorney, PastorAssistantsRev. Eugene F. Durkin — Rev. Andrew M. GreelyRev. Robert H. Oldershaw — Rev. Thomas W. HeeneySunday and Holy Day Masses: 6:00, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:15 and 12:15Sunday only: High Mass at 10:00. Children’s Mass at 9:00 aan. First Friday:6:00 p.m. Holy Days: 5:30 nad 6:30 p.m. Weekday Masses, 6:30, 7:00, 8:00and 8:30 a.m. Confessions: Saturday, 4-6; 7:30-9 pan.Catholic Inquiry ForumMonday Evening at 7:301218 E. 55th St.SOCIETY OF FRIENDSSundays11:00 a.m.—57th Street Meeting House, 5615 Woodlawn AvenueUNITARIANSundays11:00 a.m.—First Unitarian Church, 5650 Woodlawn AvenueUNITED CHURCH OF CHRISTSundays11:00 a.m.—United Church of Hyde Park, 53rd St. and Blackstone Ave.11:00 a.m.—Hyde Park Baptist Church, 5600 Woodlawn Avenue11:00 a.m.—Kenwood United Church of Christ, 4608 Greenwood Avenue * t•** I*0.• «h •• CHICAGO MAROON • OcL 2, 1964Work goes on, but details often subject to criticism(Continued from page 15)keeping complete records of allcrimes and code violations committedin Hyde Park. He is said to havedata on all persons in the area whoIkivc been arrested or convicted, andcan sometimes help police fasterIlian their own investigators.The University’s connections withinsurance companies, banks, andoilier businesses were used to makereal estate speculators toe the line.UC, SECC make renewal plans195.1 AND early 1954 were devotedto preliminary planning by the SECCand HPKCC on the community’sneeds, and to getting support for arenewal program from City Hall. Itwas agreed that the University andSECC would cooperate with the Chi¬cago Land Clearance Commission(TLCC), working closely withUPKOC, in drawing up renewalplans.This unusual arrangement gaveduties to these semi-public agenciesthat have since been assumed bycity governmental agencies, whichwere then still understaffed.Tlirough a $100,000 grant to UCfrom the Marshall Field Foundationin 1954, tile SECC set up a full-timeplanning unit whose director. JackIVHtzer, had offices on the Univer¬sity campus.To get things done quickly, theUniversity decided to undertake theresponsibility for drawing up re¬newal plans, and made a contractfor this task with the city, to letits Planning Unit do the work. Meltz-er worked dosely with local insti¬tutions, community organizations, andprivate citizens.HPKCC's role has been describedas mainly a “transmission belt fromthe planners to residents, and, more important from residents to planners.The conference provided an activelyinterested populace away to influenceplans in several instances.MELTZER was ready threemonths after his appointment with aplan for 55th street, which then waslined with seedy-looking apartmentswith mostly run-down storefronts.The first step was to tear down thebuildings on the corner of 55th .andLake Park Ave., along the IllinoisCentral tracks.A new shopping center, a high-rise“luxury" apartment development,and rows of two-story town houseswere then built in the area. Sincethen, the complete destruction ofmost of tlie rest of the buildingsfronting 55th street has proceededapace; now Pierce Tower standsalone on the south side of the street,where once the Compass tavern.stood as a neighborhood cultural in¬stitution.The University owivs the land along55th on the blocks to the west ofPierce; pail of it will be used foradditions to Pierce; plans for therest are indefinite. The city and fed¬eral governments may build housingfor the elderly on the sites on thesouth side of 55th, east of UniversityAve., though again, plans are notfinal.ON THE NORTH side of 55th, thelast remaining community pub, Jim¬my’s, will have to move. Tlie Lu¬theran church has bought the stripwhich now houses Jimmy’s, a re¬cently-vacated national supermarket,a clothing store, and a small gro¬cery. The Lutherans will build a newseminary on their site, which ex¬tends about a half-block north of55th.Within about one year the A&P,Hi-Lo, and other stores east of Ken¬wood will be tom down to make park and playground space by theHyde Park Neighborhood Club Cen¬ter.Some of the displaced merchantsfrom 55th street and other clearedcommercial districts got togetherand built, another shopping center at53d street and Kimbark. others foundspace in the neighborhood, mostlyalong 53d street. Some, however,have had to move to other areasof the city.Delay on new housing sitesThe most recent; step in the urbanrenewal program was drawing upplans for town-house and commercialprojects on thirteen cleared sitesscattered throughout Hyde Park.Private enterprisers submitted ar¬chitects’ plans last spring, and theDepartment of Urban Renewal chosewhich plans to approve for each siteafter a blue-rib!x>n panel of architectsinspected them.Final approval of the plans for thesites was blocked at a City Councilmeeting in July, because of tlie con¬troversy over the approved plan fortlie sites along 47th street, fromDorchester to Ellis,THE WINNING plan, submitted byKenwood Town Homes, Inc., calledfor town house and duplex units forfamilies earning between $6,000 and$10,900. Criticism has come frommany persons, including the Univcr-sity, that this plan would tend to keep out Negroes who did not earn salariesin that range. They insisted thatunits should be built in that area ina wide range of rental prices, toattract families of more than oneclass.According to newspaper reports,action on the approval for the thir¬teen sites is likely to be delayed un¬til early next year.Rehabilitationprogress debatedIn addition to clearance and re¬development projects, the Hyde Parkrenewal program has made exten¬sive use of loans and other induce¬ments for rehabilitation of existingbuildings. Many apartments andsome stores have been modernizedinside and out; work has been doneon hundreds to bring them into linewith the city’s building code regu¬lations.Tlie pace of the rehabilitation ef¬fort, however, was criticized as tooslow last Friday by US ControllerGeneral Joseph Campbell.HE CHARGED that inspectorshad been slow in checking the build¬ings in the community, and thatrehabilitation had not kept up withclearance of the 20 per cent of theneighborhood which was dilapidated.In a “hard core’' of buildings, hesaid in his report to Congress, land¬lords will refuse to rehabilitate. Most of these buildings are in north¬west Kenwood, along Kenwood ave.near 47th street. It will cost extramoney to buy and raze these build¬ings, Campbell’s report said.City urban renewal commissionerJohn G. Duba, however, answeredthat progress is, on the contrary,excellent. He said that as of tlie endof August, all buildings had beeninspected, even though Campbell saidthat as of the end of 1963, only 49%had been checked.MORE THAN $3,200,000 was spentfor improvements in the first eightmonths of this year, Duba said, com¬pared to under $2,500,000 in all oflast year. Campbell had charged thatmuch of this money was spent bythe University on apartments boughtfor married students’ housing, butDuba said many small homes arebeing Improved as well as largeapartments.In any case, the Hyde Park storyhas already brought great fame tothis community. The efforts of theresidents of this unique neighborhoodto save it from blight led to thefirst major urban renewal jiroject inthe country.The cry heard now is not, "Wemust start;’’ it is rather, "Weshowed other cities the way. andnow we are moving slower than ‘heyare."NBA denies secret meetingsAUSTIN HEALEY SPRITE MK. 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Cottage GroveSprite Minneapolis (CPS)—Accus¬ing- National Student Associa¬tion (NSA) officers of hold¬ing “secret meetings” withrepresentatives of the “radical left,”Tom Huston, vice chairman ofYoung Americans for Freedom(YAF) announced at the NSA Con¬gress here last month the formationof a new group named Students toOppose Participation in NSA (STOPNSA).Huston, a law student at IndianaUniversity, said he will recruit “na¬tional eadres” of students to workagainst NSA. He said that about $500had already been invested in thecampaign, and that the money hadbeen supplied by YAF, which is a-national right-wing student organiza¬tion.Huston charged that NSA officershad conspired with officers of Stu¬dents for a Democratic Society(SDS), a liberal student organization,to influence legislation at the Con¬gress.Greg Gallo, 1963-64 President ofNSA, denied the charge. Gallo saidhe had spoken to SDS offioers andmembers both during and before the Congress, but that he had not at¬tended any meetings. “If they hadany secret meetings,” Gallo said, “Iwan’t invited. They didn’t trust me.”Huston said Iris new organizationwill carry his fight against NSA tothe individual student. “We hope to convince at least 75 schools to with¬draw during the coming year." hesadd. He did not say if he wouldchange his position against NSA iftlie association brought about changescalled for by YAF, as has happenedtwice in the past.Student insurance availableNEW YORK (CPS)—Stu¬dents may now purchase a$10,000 life insurance policyat special rates through theUS National Student Associ¬ation (NSA).All undergraduate and graduatestudent’s, full or part-time, under tlieage of 33 and attending NSA memberschools are eligible.Student rate for the policy is $20per year through age 24, $25 for ages25 to 28, and $30 per year from 28 to33. The insurance is underwritten bythe American Health and Life In¬surance Co. of Baltimore, a subsidi¬ary of Commercial Credit Co. It hasassets in excess of $50 million.The policy for students containsno exclusions except that for suicide. Tiie policy is liable for any accidentaldeath including deaths resulting fromwar, air crashes, or insurrection,and, unlike most student policies, isgood on or off campus includingsummer vacation periods and travelor study abroad.The company may not cancel apolicy while premiums are paid,‘hough the student may cancel atany time. Rates cannot be increased,restrictions cannot be added, nor canbenefits be reduced. Upon gradua¬tion, the policy can be converted toa whole-life policy at special rateswithout medical examination.Further information is availablefrom the US National Student Asso¬ciation, 265 Madison Ave., New York,New York.Midway 3-4501 CHECK OUR PRICES!AM-FM Radios from *24"Columbia Record Players $«2Q95with Changers fromDiamond Needles from $395Ask for FREE lap tray withpurchase of radio or phonographService on All We SellHAVILL’S1368 E. 53rd St. PL 2-7800Chicago, III., 60615Since 1926 ANTIQUESCurt Glass-Art, Glass-Tiffany Shades,Teak wood Tables, Lamps, _ and manyInteresting Pieces of Antiques. AlsoAfrican pieces.NORMA’S ANTIQUES1458 E. 53rd St.- See The Fabulous“Hits Of Broadway”Lavish Musical Revue- Fine Dining—DancingDEL PRADO HOTEL. HY 3-9600Hyde ParkAuto ServiceCOBRA TR-4MG CHEVROLETBUICK PEUGEOTAUSTIN HEALEYFIAT MORGANCOOPER TR-3Jim Hartman5340 Lake ParkPL 2-0496Oct. 2,1964 4 CHICAGO MAROON • 17THEATER REVIEW3-penny Opera fine show' Grad students eligible for moneTHE THREEPENNY OPERABOOK BY BERTOLT BRECHTMUSIC BY KURT WEILLStreet-singer Biil TerryMr. J, J. Peachum .... F. AlexanderMrs. Peachum Barbara EskinPolly Peachum . . Pamela HoffmanMacHeath Hershel ReiterPirate Jenny .... Patricia KearneyTiger Brown Thomas KelleyLucy Brown .... Caroline PlesofskyDirected by Robert SickingerAt the Hull House Theatre3212 N. BroadwayOne of the most felicitouscombinations of composerand librettist in the historyof the opera is that of Brechtand Weill. In the handful of compo¬sitions which the two turned out inthe late twenties and early thirties,we can detect the blending of Brecht’sdarkly sardonic humor and the jazzy,ironic harmonies of Kurt Weill, ablending which produced the minormasterpieces of Mahagonny, HappyEnd, and the Threenennv Opera.After the rise of Hitler, however,Brecht and Weill were forced toleave Germany; in America the play¬wright and composer became in¬volved .n other things, and so theirearlier collaborations went intoeclipse.After Weill's death over ten yeansago. a revival of the Brecfii-Weilloperas began to acquire some mo¬mentum. largely due to the interestcreated by Weill’s widow. LotteLenya. This revival snowballed afterthe tremendously successful NewYork productions of The ThreepennyOpera, Brecht on Brecht, and theMartha Schlamme - Will Holt KurtWeill Cabaret, until now, when themusic of the Moritat, the Bilbao-Songand Surabaja-Jonny is known to al¬most everyone. Of all the Brecht-Weill creations, the most famous inAmerica is, and will no doubt conti¬nue to be, The Threepenny Opera,which is now at the Hull House Thea¬tre on Chicago's Near North Side.The plot of THE THREEPENNYOPERA, which concerns the machin¬ations of Jonathan Jeremiah Peach¬um, the beggar-king, to get his banditson-in-law, Captain Mac Heath, outof the way, is one of the least conse¬quential parts of Brecht’s book. Theplot is used by the author, clothes-rack-fashion, for the exposition ofBrecht’s sardonic thoughts about themodern world. “What is the robbingof a bank.” Mr. Peachum asks theaudience in one of the frequentasides, “compared with the foundingof a hank? What is it to be full ofvice, compared with being a vice- president?” Crime on a small scale,Brecht concludes, is punished asdepravity; whereas crime on a largescale is called commerce and trade.The music is often as ironic as thebook. Weill’s setting of Brecht’s“Song of Sexual Dependency” withall of its lewd overtones is the sameas the setting of Schubert lieder: thetactful and decorous sound of the un¬accompanied piano. The arrival ofthe Riding Messenger of Victoria isannounced to a choral and polyphonicparody of Handel. Most of the music,of course, is the mixture of the fox¬trots and tangoes of the twentie. withthe searching tonalities of Mahlerwhich hete come to be associatedwith Kurt Weill.The Hull House production of TheThreepenny Opera is undeniably ama¬teurish, but the opera comes off nonethe worse for that; it is not necessarythat all the members of the cast beable to sing well — not in Weillopera, at least — it is only necessarythat they sing their roles unself¬consciously, and with gusto, and thisthe Hull House cast performed admir¬ably. Bob Sickinger's staging was agreat asset to the production; thesettings were grotesquely comic, thewhores sufficiently trollopy, and thebeggars deliciously low.Of the principals, Barbara Eskinwag probably the best as Mrs. Peach¬um, with Hershel Reiter running hera close second. Both of them havea fine command of gesture and ad¬mirable stage presence; both of themare capable of bellowing out thesongs in fine style. Caroline Plesof¬sky and Patricia Kearney were alsoquite good in rather smaller roles;the former has an excellent voicewhich she used to best advantage inthe Barbara-Song, while the lattermoved he audience almost to tearsby the end of her Ballad of PirateJenny. The oaist is relatively large—thirty - eight persons — which lentstrength to the exuberant choralnumbers.The Hull Hou. e production of MarcBiitzstein’s adaptation of the Brecht-Weill THREEPENNY OPERA is, inshort, a fine show. To those whohave not yet made the acquaintanceof this splendid author-composerteam, the Hull House production ofthe opera will provide a good intro¬duction. To those who have alreadysuccumbed to the delights of BertoltBrecht and Kurt Weill, it will providean opportunity to return to a mem¬orable dramatic and operatic crea¬tion.David Richter Graduate students in thephysical, biological, or socialsciences may be eligible for"government sponsored fel¬lowships given by the National Sci¬ence Foundation. The Foundationoffers two types of feilow.-hips inthese fields; anthropology. biology,economics, geography, the historyand philosophy of science, linguistics,mathematics, physical sciences, po¬litical science, psuchology, and soci¬ology.Tlve two fellowships differ in themanner of application and selection;the stipends are the same — $2400the first year, $2600 for the second,and $2800 for the third.The Cooperative Graduate Fellow¬ship was awarded to 25 students for1964-65. The University recommendsa certain numher of applicants toNSF for final selection; u«H«llvawards are made to about half ofthose recommended.Applications must be made locallyon forms obtained from the stu¬dent’s department. The closing datefor filing applications in the Fellow¬ship Office (Administral ion 201) isNovember 2. The awards are an¬nounced March 15.Tlie Graduate Fellowship (the“regular” NSF fellowship) can beapplied for directly from the Na¬tional Science Foundation. Studentsshould obtain instructions from theirdepartmental advisor. The closingdate for filing is December 11.Summer fellowships are availableto students who have been teachingassistants during the previous aca¬demic year. These give a stipend of$85 per week for the Summer Quar¬ter of 11 weeks, and provide tuition.Applications are available from De¬partments and are due locally inthe Fellowship Office December 4.The National Institute of Health(NIH) offers fellowships in the medi¬cal sciences (not for MD degree),and in those areas of biological,physical, and behavioral sciences re¬lated to health. The stipends arethe same as the NFS grants.There is no deadline for applica¬tions, but there are three periods ofreview — March-April, June-July,and November-Deccmbcr. Applica¬tions and supporting material mustbe completed two months before areview period; packets may be ob¬ tained from the Department or di¬rectly from NIH.Traineeships offer about the sametype of support as fellowships, butare usually directed to a specificfield of interest.The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration (NASA) pro¬vides three year grants to the Uni¬versity to train outstanding studentsin areas that are space oriented.These are mainly in the mathemati¬cal, physical, and biological sciences,but awards have been made for de¬gree research in space orientedproblems in law and political sci¬ence.The selection of students for these traineeships is made locally. Appllcation is made on forms requestinjUniversity fellowship support. Thlstudent should enclose a statementexpressing his interest in space rellated study, and should have his adlvisor send a letter of recommendaltion to accompany the application.Recommendation for awardmade by departments with final se]lection by a University Committee]The stipend is $2400 for 12 months]plus possible augmentation forpendents or progress to a total oil$3400. Local applications should belfiled by January 15 in the Fellowship]Office.Socialist DeBerry here Thurs.Clifton DeBerry, the SocialistWorkers’ Party Pres'ktenwSil cuxii-date and the only Negro ever nomi¬nated by a political party for Presi¬dent. of the United States, wld speaktomorrow at 1 pm in the Ida Noyeslibrary.He will be joined by LawrenceFellowships Avail :u!oFellow—,.ps for ......rii-a .. u ,n e n,1965-66: One award of $0,00J, one of$-1,500, six of $1.0o0, twetve'oi $0,500.and thirty of $,i,000. Opan to allAmerican women who hold a doctorateor its equivalent or who will have ful¬filled all doctoral requirements exceptfor the dissertation by Mr.y 1 preeeed-lng the fellowship year. December 1is the deadline for filing applications.Contact Fellowships Office AAUWEducational Foundation, 2401 VirginiaAvenue. n.W.. Washington, D.C. 20037.Fellowships for Women in the NaturalSciences 1965-68: M->rie Curie Fellow¬ship in Radiology, Physics, or Chem¬istry; doctorate in one of these fieldsrequired; stipend $5,000. Sarah Ber¬liner Fellowship in Physics, Chemistry,or Biology; doctorate in one field re¬quired; stipend $5,000. Ida H. HydeFellowship in Euthenics or Eugenics;doctorate required: stipend $5 000 Ap¬ply to same address as above. Dead¬line December 1. Landry, National Chairman of \CT|and leader of the Chicago boycotts Iand by A1 Raby, Chairman of the]Freedom Democratic Clubs of llli-|noL> and Convener of the Coordinat¬ing Council of Community Organaza-liens (CCCO). The meeting is spon¬sored by the Young Socialist Alliance.DeBerry has been conducting a|vigorous campaign in apposition tobo.h Gold water and Johnson and is Ion the ballot in about 20 states, in-|eluding New York, Washington,Pennsyivc.uia, New Jersey, Iowa,and Michigan. He supports inde-pendent Negro political action asexemplified by the formation of aFreedom Now Party and MalcolmX’s call for a Black Nationalist Par¬ty as the only way to make realprogress in the fight for humanrights.To alleviate unemployment, lieadvocates a 30 hour work week for40 hours pay. He also calls for alltroops to be brought home from VietNain and sent to Mississippi to pro¬tect civil rights workers.YOUTH LEADERSHIP POSITION OPENApplyCHICAGO YOUNG JUDEA72 E. 11th St. WE 9-4168 HYDC PARK SHOE REBUIL0ERSServing Hyde Pork for 40 YearsProfessional DyeinqColors MatchedRefinishing of Shoes andHandbags1451 E. 57th HY 3-12479 VOLT TRANSISTOR BATTERIES 19c"JOHN WILLIAMS is myworthy successor!"Proclaims Andres SegoviaGUITARRA Magazine andS. Hurok presentJohn WilliamsConcertGuitaristSaturday nightNovember 7,8:30 P.M.McCormickPlaceLittle TheatreReserved Seats $4.50-4.00-3.50Tickets cae now be purchased by mall,or in person (make cheeks payobleto) of . . .SHERRY-BRENERSpanish Imports, 2nd FloorSpanish Imports, 2nd Floor3145 W. 63rd St.. Chicago—737-1711Hrs. daily lO A.M. to 10 P.M.,Sat. 9 A.M. to 6 P.M.P.S. Listen to "GUITARRAPORTRAITS" a weekly FM radioprogram featuring classical ondflamenco guitar music . . . EverySunday eveninq at 9:30 P.M.WXFM 105.9 Chicago. 10% discount to students with ID cardsSales and Serviceon all hi-fi equip- ^ment, foreign anddomestic.TAPE RECORDERSPhonographs - AmplifiersPhono Needles and CartridgesTubes - Batteries24 hr. Service CallsTtSo1 *3°®— Telefunken & Zenith —AMERICAN RADIO ANDTELEVISION LABORATORYest. 19291300 E. 53rd Ml 3-9111In the 53rd-Kimbark Plaza MG MIDGETlooks like a thoroughbred...’2,049 Wire Wheelsacts like a thoroughbredAustinHealeyM.G.Sprite Fast, well-balanced, meticulously'made ... this sporty little car is asmuch fun to drive as her trim linesindicate. She’ll zip from 0 to 60 In 16seconds, turn within 33 feet, and giveyou 35 miles-per-gallon economy.Come see this snappy little car at our’showroom today. Settle into the driv¬er’s seat and take it for a spin. Crafts¬manship you rarely find today—fct aspectacularly low price.Import Centre Full line on display • new 6C used• foreign domestic6040 S. Cottage GroveMidway 3-450118 • CHICAGO MAROON • Oct. 2, 1964Congress sets new record in education legislationby Laura Godofsky‘ WASHINGTON (CPS) —The 88th Congress, scheduledto adjourn early in October, issetting a new record for edu¬cation legislation.Building on Ms 1963 legislative ac¬complishments which caused Presi¬dent Johnson to dub it the “EducationCongress,” the 88th Congress thissummer passed two more bills withmajor implications for education.The two summr hills are theEconomic Opportunity Act of 1964,which embodies the first legislativesteps in the President’s “War onPoverty,” and the Civil Rights Actof 1964. Still awaiting final action isa series of expansions to the six-year-old National Defense Education Act.The Economic Opportunity Act con¬tains provisions for a work-study fin¬ancial aid program for needy collegestudents, massive remedial educationprograms, and a domestic peacecorps to be known as VISTA — Vol¬unteers In Service To America.The $70-plus million work-studyprogram provides federal subsidiesof up to 90 per oent of the salariesof students working in newly createdpart-time jobs on or off campus. Thisprogram will aid an estimated 140,000students a year.Specific remedial education pro¬grams are provided in the Job Corpsprograms for high school drop-outsand draft rejects and in the adultbasic education program for illiterateadults. Salary subsidies will also be provided for 200,000 part-time or full¬time 16 to 21 year-old workers toenable them to continue their educa¬tion.Additional forms of remedial aid,such as tutoring, may be supportedas part of a local “community actionprogram,” for which the Act providesfederal financial and technical as¬sistance.It is expected that some VISTAvolunteers will staff and administersome of the anti-poverty remedialeducation programs. In addition tothose already mentioned, VISTA vol¬unteers may aid in the education ofchildren of Indians and migrant work¬ers.The education provisions of thenew Civil Rights Act deal with de¬segregating public school facilities.The Act authorizes the US Office erfEducation to provide technical andfinancial assistance to local schoolsystems that are desegregating. Italso mandates the Office of Educationto conduct a survey on the progressof school desegregation.In addition, the Civil Rights Actgives the Attorney General the powerto bring suits for the desegregationof public schools, upon receipt ofcomplaints from individual citizens.Finally, the Act authorizes any fed¬eral agency to withhold funds fromsegregated institutions and programs,educational and otherwise.In August, the House and Senatepassed differing versions of an NDEAextension bill. The House Rules Com¬mittee is currently delaying the con-ForFull Time "CollegeStudents Only ference needed to rectify the discre¬pancies in the bills but is expectedto act before Congress adjourns.Both versions of the bill agree onincreasing total funds for the collegestudent loan program and the sixeof individual loans. They also agreeon dropping the $800,000 ceiling onloans to single mstitutions, on in¬creasing the number of graduate fel¬lowships, and on extending publicschool teachers’ “forgiveness” of upto 50 per cent of their loans toteachers in private schools and allcolleges.The House bill, generally moreconservative than the Senate bill,provides funds for remedial readingequipment, world maps, and globes.The Senate bill seeks, as did theoriginal House bill, to extend thescope of NDEA to cover English,history, and geography.The December, 1963 NDEA amend¬ments increased the annual studentloan authorization from $90 millionU> $125 million for fiscal 1964 and to$135 million for 1965. The bills cur¬rently under consideration wouldraise this total to about $200 millionby 1968.In addition to acting on the poverty,civil rights, and NDEA bills, theSenate early in February narrowlyvoted down a tax-credit proposalsponsored by Abraham Ribicoff (D-Conn.). The proposal would haveauthorized deductions of higher edu¬cation expenses from the total amountof income tax to be paid.In the first session of the 88thCongress in 1963 even more educationlegislation was produced than in thesecond session. Among the billspassed were the Higher EducationFacilities Act, the Health ProfessionsEducational Assistance Act, andamendments to NDEA. The Higher Education FacilitiesAct, provided $1.2 billion to be usedover a five-year period for grantsand loans for the construction of im-dergraduate and graduate academicfacilities. The appropriation is ex¬pected in the middle of September.The Health Professions (EducationAssistance) Act authorized $175 mil¬lion in grants over three years for teaching facilities and a sum in¬creasing from $5 million to $16 mil¬lion for loans to students training forhealth professions.Important 1963 acts dealing withelementary and secondary schools in¬cluded a massive vocational educa¬tion act, extension of public aid to“impacted” areas, and amendmentsto the Manpower Development andTraining Act.Clarify student vote rightsStudents have exactly thesame citizenship rights aseveryone else, but questionsare raised from time to timeabout a university student’s right tovote hi Chicago. Mostly they dealwith whether he “resides” in Chi¬cago.The law is that if Chicago is thestudent’s permanent residence and hehas lived a year in Illinois and 90days in Cook County, he may reg¬ister to vote if he will have lived 30days in the precinct by election day.Thus, if the student goes to registerat the Board of Election Commis¬sioners at City Hall (9 to 5 week¬days, 9 to 12 Saturdays), or waitsuntil a month before election andregisters in the precinct, the officialsare required to accept his swornstatement that he is a resident.Sometimes, however, during thecanvass of voters which takes placeduring the month before election,the canvassers may challenge thepermanency of the student’s resi¬dence and may serve a challengenotice. In that case, the studentwould have to respond justas any other voter responds to a challenge notice, appear at the Elec¬tion Commissioners’ office, and ex¬plain wider oath that indeed Chicagois his permanent and legal residence.Sometimes, when a student goesto oast his vote, a poll watcher maychallenge his vote on the ground thathe is not a resident of Chicago. Inthat case the procedure is simple.The student should try first tactfullyto impress the election judges withthe permanency of his Chicago resi¬dence, but if he is unsuccessful, heshould ask to sign an affidavit ofresidence and obtain one voter in theprecinct who will sign an affidavitof residence. The election judges aresupplied with regular printed forms.(Election Law 17-10.)The question of where a voter “re¬sides” is a mixed question of inten¬tion and physical presense. The1 ques¬tion sometimes raised about studentsis whether the Chicago dwelling placeis his “home” or whether his intend¬ed residence is with parents in an¬other location. If Chicago is hishome, that is, the place he has chosenfor his legal residence, then there isno legal question about his right tovote.-RIGHT ON CAMPUS -FOR YOUR TRAVEL NEEDS LARGE OR SMALL- AIR, STEAMSHIP, TOURS, RAIL—MIDWAY TRAVEL SERVICELOBBY "Ad" BUILDINGTEL. Ml 3-0800 - EXT. 3496, 3497, 3498NO CHARGE FOR OUR SERVICES EXCEPTNOMINAL FEE FOR RAIL TICKETSFREECHECKINGACCOUNTSERVICE• No minimum balance• No monthly service chargeall you need to do to.open on accountIs bring us proof of attendance at anycollege-anywhere In the United Stotes.IN CHICAGOFIFTY-THIRD STRUT AT LAKE PARK AVENUEPLAZA X-4BOOMIMIC! FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSUtANC! COtPOMTlON MR. PIZZAS? ecvo\* WE DELIVER — CARRY-OUTSHY 3-8282FOR THE FIRST TIME IN HYDE PARKDELICIOUS BROASTED CHICKENAlso Ch. Broiled Hamburgers s° °f cPec'Q/sPIZZAFor 2 For 3 For 4 For 6 FortySausage 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Mushroom 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Green Pepper 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Anchovie 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Onion or Garlic 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Tuna Fish or Olive 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Cheese 1.25 2.00 2.50 3.50 4.50Vz and Vz 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Extra Ingredients 50 .50 1.00 1.00 1.00Pepperoni Pizza 2.0C 2.50 4.00 5.00 6.00Shrimp 2.00 2.50 4.00 5.00 6.00Bacon 2.00 2.50 4.00 5.00 6.00Coney Island Pizza 2.50 3.00 5.00 6.00 7.00(Sausage, Mushrooms and Peppers) Box of Broosted Chicken20 Pieces, Golden Brown10 Pieces, Golden BrownBAR B-Q RIBSSHRIMP. PERCHSPAGHETTIMOSTACCOLIRAVIOLISandwiches:BEEF, SAUSAGE,MEAT BALL1465 HYDE PARK BLVD.Open 7 Days a Week — 4:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. — Fri. to 3:00 a.m.Sat. to 3:00 a.m. — Open 2 p.m. SundaysOct. 2.1964 • CHICAGO MAROON • 19JOIN organizes city poor Despres advises UC studentsby Richard Rothstein(Editor's note: Richard Rothstein is11 full-time staff member of TheCommittee for Jobs or Income Now.He has worked for Students for aDemocratic Society for three years.He graduated from Harvard and hasdone a year of graduate work atthe London School of Economics.)Political organization o ftlie urban poor suddenlyseems to be a real possibilityto the awakened student left.(t hadn’t really been seriously at¬tempted for 25 years, since the"organizers” of the thirties workedamong the urban unemployed andcLsillusioned, hoping to create a newand commanding force in Americanpolitics.But now' the organization of theurban poor seems to be the nest stepin a political sequence which beganonly about five years ago with sit-ins.peace marches, and anti-HUAC ral¬lies. Indeed, building a movement ofthe unemployed is already so respect¬able an activity that the Urban Train¬ing Centex- for Christian Missions, ajoint school of a number ol Protes¬tant denominations, places its stu¬dents ministers in such a movementon Chicago’s West Side to teach diemto work with the jobless of the "otherAmerica.” about whether we were a “Commu¬nist or Communit-front organization,”Satisfied by a simple “No” fromme, he smiled and delivered a lec¬ture about the need to build a “peo¬ple’s party” in Illinois.Students for a Democratic Societybegan about four years ago to ques¬tion the nature of “democracy;” whatit meant for men to take part in tliedecisions which coi irol their lives.After three years of the theorizing,we decided that intellectuals could notmake democracy far anyone, thatdemocracy has to have roots in aheretofore apolitical American man.We began to set 141 projects totest our ideas: the Chicago projectworks with unemployed but theCleveland project with block organ¬izations and ADC mothers; die Chi¬cago project works largely withwhites, the Newark project largelywith Negroes.I don’t know if we will stimulatesome democracy in American citiesor will help to build an interracialmovement of the poor. We can suc¬ceed only if a great influx of studentorganizers, full and part-time, joinour ranks. If we fail it should not befrom lack of trying. Welcome to the Hyde Park-Kenwood-Woodlawn commu¬nity.Although you may think of your¬selves as being here only temporar¬ily, from our standpoint you are apermanent part of the community,since our student body is permanenteven though die individuals in itvary from quarter to quarter. Thusyou have complete acceptance asaccredited members of a groupwhich has lived here continuously for71 years. Do not consider your¬selves strangers to Hie community.You are a part of it; it is wonder¬fully interesting; and we urge youto take part in it.Technically, the portion of diecommunity I have represented asAlderman since 1955 includes bothHyde Park and Woodlawn. and ex¬tends roughly from 53rd to 65thbetween Cottage Grove and theLake. brought us our greatest common*asset — a world-famous universiBut for the attractiveness ofcommunity, the university would ncbe here; and but for theof the university, the communalwould not be so attractive.I work full-time trying to organizethe unemployed on the North Side ofChicago. My “constituency" is nowabout 600 men and women who areeither unemployed or concernedenough about the problems of unem¬ployment cuid automation to take partm a political movement to demandchange. Some of these 600 aie refu¬gee^ trom Southern Appalachiantowns and coal mines; some areMexicans, some Puerto Ricans, mostjust Chicagoans. Some are unskilled;some are skilled but above the magicage of 40 where hiring seems to stopin America of the ’60s; one, at least,is a trained electrician who lias set¬tled for a job doing sewer mainte¬nance. New mimeo ratesThe Student Activities Office an¬nounced last week that it has re¬duced the rates for its mimeograph¬ing service, operated for the benefitof UC students and student organiza¬tions.The new cost L I2 cent for paper8V2" x 11" and postcards (per copy),and % cent for sheets of paper 8l 2"x 14” iand colored paper.There is still a minimum charge of50c. Individuals and groups usingthis service must type their ownstencils, which are furnished by theStudent Activities Office.Some fast jobs due to illness, someto incompetence, many to automa¬tion, Some are receiving $38 a weekunemployment compensation; othershave been deprived of compensationaltogether because of the Illinois lawswhich make it possible for a corpora¬tion to improve its tax base if it re¬tains lawyers to systematically chal¬lenge the compensation rights offormer employees. The Student Activities Office keejisa limited supply of paper and post¬cards in stock. Typing services aresometimes available through the In¬formation Desk of the AdministrationBuilding or from the typing pool ofthe Social Sciences Building. Hyde Park-Kenwood is the centerof a largo urban renewal project(from 47th to 59th and Cottage Groveto Lake Michigan) which promisesyou variety and major physicalchange for at least five more years.Witnessing it, you will see an ex¬traordinary geographical and socialexperiment in the moving and set¬tling of people and businesses; avariety of architectural solutionsranging from the beautiful to thepedestrian; and new streets, newparks, new seminaries, and new’buildings. You will have no end ofopportunities to praise and criticize.Hyde Park includes the three Chi¬cago census tracts with the highestmedian schooling in the city. That iswhy on Sundays, at the Green DoorBook Shop on 57th street. (here isthe longest Sunday New York Timesqueue in Chicago.Woodlawn (south of the Midway)is the center of one of the hard-hitpoverty areas of Chicago. Countingthe children, 25% of the populationreceives some public aid; but, onthe other hand, 75% do not. Tliehuman resources of Woodlawm areindescribably varied and fascinating.Tlie city is about to embark on anurban renewal oroiect in Woodlawn Aid. Leon M. Desprespartly for University expansion andpartly for community rebuilding.I am sure that both Woodlawn andHyde Park of today will produceoutstanding writers and unforgetta¬ble literary material in years tocome. While you are here, you havea chance to see it in the makingand write the material yourselves. We ask that you be aware ofcommunity around you, and be alinterested in it as your time arilenergy permit. If you can, you wilfind it rewarding to read the Hyd|Park Herald, tlie Woodlawn Boosterand the TWO news. Observe tillarea and watch it change. To thjextent that you feel inclined, takipart in community activities. YoJcan volunteer to help our commitnit.v organizations or the alder]manic office (1540 E. 53rd or 11(E. 63rd): join our political organizaltiens and work in elections; sign ufwith SWAP for tutoring: help imlprove our schools; work to corm[our slum buildings; or do any of th<!hundred ta-ks that need voluntoejhelp always.Enjoy your stay here. Savor thebest of both gown and town!Aid. Leon M. Despre$Group to help bothStimulated by the University, bothWoodlawn and Hyde Park have al¬ways been areas of ferment andactivity, including political activity. Mikva and MannThe history of Ihk community (nr ^ re-election of slate representshows toal M has been exceptional Robon E Munn and Abnefrom the beginning. It dates from T _r „u_ u.„j_ ,A Citizen^* Committee for Mikvrland M;inn has announced plans t<conduct a joint statewide campaign1856 , the beginning, it ciaies irom j Mikva> of th<, Hyde Park aPea twhen the Illinois Central began w,u,4,„vxrunning trains to 57th Street and areal estate promoter named Paul the Illinois legislature.Faculty members of the Citizen.^Ou-neii ffe impressive monument Committee include OChairman Wal¬ls in Oak Woods Cemetery. 1035 E. Wr Mmson. Morton professor of67th) hesan residential and commer- h;storv:, Morr‘s Janowitx. professor'cial development here. In 1869. Paul °' tkm Morsenthau, Dus-Cornell and others won lesislative tmgtushcxl Service professor of poloapproval of bond issues which fi- heal -science: D1,lanced the establishment of the Professor the Schod of SoctaMidway, Jackson Park. Washington Seraee Administration; and RtchtudPark. Hyde Park Boulevard. Diexel c- Wate- professor of history.Boulevard, and the other parks and Mann Ls serving his first term instreets which provide our geograph- the legislature; he co-sponsored theical framework. When Marshall Crime Commission Bill and die pro-Field was investing in well-located posed Revenue Article. Mikva hascity land, he bought huge lots on served four terms in the House; hethe Midway: and later when William was chief sponsor of the reoerrlyRainey Harper was searching for a passed credit reform legislation. Hesite for you to study in, he settled also sponsored Mental Health Codeon our community, persuaded Mar- reorganization, FEPC, and open ooshall Field to donate land, and cupanev laws.Triangle Theatrical <Productions Franklin Fried, Executive Director, Presents4th ANNUAL FOLK MUSIC SERIES 1964-65 SPECIAL EVENTSi talk to tnese men and womenabout full employment, about theneed lor hospitals, schools, betterhousing, medicare, civil rights, andcivil liberties. They often agree withme and become members of JOIN(Jobs Or Income Now), die organiza¬tion which was begun by die Studentslor a Democratic Society (SDS). Yeteach has his own “ideological hang¬up” (by my standards) and this iswhat makes the job so fascinating. 10 FOLK CONCERTSMAIL ORDERS NOW Od. i. 3:30 P.M. Hat. $3-$143-$2• Orchestra Hull *PETE SEEGEROct. 2, 3:30 PM. • Orchestra Hall *PETE SEEtiEltOct. 16, 8:30 PM. • Orchestra Hall • $5414342CLANCY BROS. & TOMMY MAKEM Oi l. 31, 8:30 PM. $5.5044.5043.5042.50• Arie Crown Theatre *The Best of *64 FeaturingSTAN GETZ, ASTRID GILBERT0plus GODFREY CAMBRIDGEOne woman I came across lastweek was convinced that ‘all coloredkids are bad and ought to be sep¬arated from whites’ (her son wasbeaten by some Negro students athis high school). Yet Hie woman isardently integrationist when it comesto adults. She has worked with Negrowomen for years and understandsand articulates the justice of theNegro (adult)’s cause. She acceptsthe propositions that there are goodand bad of all races and nationalities(she is a Polish Catholic) and eventhat good Negro adults were onceNegro kids. But it wall take 0 gooddeal more (exciting) work for me tohelp her make the necessary connec¬tions. jA large number of the “hang-ups”center around" the American politicalparanoia over the words “socialism”and "communism.” One man cameinto the office a few months ago Oweare located just a few doors fromthe unemployment compensation, cen¬ter on North Kedzie) denouncing“socialistic big government whichwants to take over everything inthe country and destroy initiative.”What this country really needs, heinsisted, is for the people to take overthe industries of the nation in orderto put an end to the injustices ot bigbusiness. Oct. 30, 8:30 PM. • Orchestra Hall • $5444342EVAN MacCOLL & PEGGY SEEGER Nor.Nov. 20. 8:30 PM. • Orchestra Hall • $5-$4-$3-$2BOB DYLAN 6-7, 8:30 PM. $5.5044,50-$3.5042.50• Orchestra Hall *Together For The Fir.it TimeDAVE BRUBECKand Direet From l’liriKTHE SWINGLE SINGERSDee. 4, 8:30 PM. • Arie Crown Theatre * $5-$ l-$3-$2PETER, PAUL AND MARY Nor. 26-27-28. 8:30 PM. $5.5044.5043.5042.50• Arie Crown Theatre •Jan. 22. 8:30 PM. • Orchestra Hall • $3-fl-$3-$2JUDY COLLEYS Cala Holiday SpecialHENRY MANCINIand THE NEW CHRISTY MINSTRELSEXTRA ADDED ATTRACTION!Feb. 19. 8:30 PM. • Orchestra Hall • $5-$l-$3-$2ODETTA JACK JONESMar. 6. 8:30 PM. • Opera House • $5-$l$3-$2THEODORE BIKEL Nov. 28, 8:30 PM. $5.50 $4.5043.5042.50* Coldntun Auditorium, 4040 N. Sheridan Hd. •Direct From Broadwav—The Hit ProductionSPOOK RIVERMar. 19, 8:30 PM. • Orchestra Hall • $5444842C ARLOS MONTOYA Dee. 27. 3:30 PM. $5.50 $4.5043.5042.50* Orchestra Hall *MAH ALIA JACKSONMar. 26, 8:30 PM.*Arie Crown Theater* $5-$ l-$3-$2THE MITCHELL TRIOJOE FRAZIER, MIKE K0BLUK,CHAD MITCHELL Jan. 1, 8:30 P.M. * Orchestra Hall * $5-$l-$3-$2Hroadside Concert—FeaturingTHE FREEDOM SINGERSDave Van Bonk, Phil Ochs and other Guest ArtistsFeb. 12, 8:30 P.M. $5.50-$4.50-$3.50-$2.50• Orchestra Hall *PETER KEROMAIL ORDERS NOW to: Triangle Theatrical Productions, 156E. Superior. Chica90 60611. Enclose self-addressed stampedenvelope. Tickets also available (3 weeks before performance)at: Discount Record. 201 N. LaSalle; Baca Radio, 1714 Sher-moil, Evanston: Harmony Hall, 6103 Lincoln Village, LincolnDfindhurd Unclf* Pnndkur«4 SKdb Cfp • Hillside Music Feh. 13. 8:30 P.M. * Arie Crown Theatre • $5-$ l-$3-$tMIRIAM MAKEBAMar. 12, 8:30 PM. $5.5044.50-$3.50-$2.50• Opera House *Another man entered out officeScry timidly and mumbled somethingXIt • CHICAGO MAROON • OO. 2,1 tMnmunityiversity.of theould notpresencenmunitye of thed be asme andyon willle HydeBooster,rve theTo theid, takees. Youcommu-alder-or 1169rganiza-sign updp im-correcty of theolunteerivor theespresHi• MikvaJans toimpaignpresent -1 Abnerarea toCitizens*an Wal-ssor ofrofessorau, Dis-of poli-associ->f SocialRichardT.term inred theHie pro-rva hasLise; herecentlyon. Heh Codepen oe*- * r *) O'Connell warns freshmen against resting on laurelsI m•:|11 *,kii I i Editor's note: The MAROON pre-tents below the edited text of espeech delivered by Director of Ad¬missions Charles D. O’Connell to theentering first year class on Septem¬ber 21.)My name is one that you may haveheard before — and perhaps for thisvery reason I have been asked toopen this morning’s program. For,unless you have reported to the wrongcollege, your Certificate of Admissionwas .signed by Charles O’Connell, Di¬rector of Admissions. That’s me.Perhaps we should now both takeh moment to inspect each other, andexpress our feelings—gratitude, hor¬ror, relief — whatever they may be.In a very obvious way, this is a.^gmfioent moment for both of us.For almost a year now, most of youhave been to those of us on the Com¬mittee on Admissions an ever-grow¬ing pile of transcripts, recommenda¬tions, College Board scores, interviewreports, and application forms. lit israther comforting to us to discoverthat this mountain of paper actuallydid conceal a sizeable hall-full offlesh and bLood. On your part, acertain relief is also understandableas you discover that the members ofthat grey, anonymous — and ominous— Committee on Admissions, who didtheir best to make your senior yearof high school a living heH, are also,after all, without horns and, at least,.superficially human.In dramatic literature such a sceneas we are now enacting is often• ailed a “confrontation'' or “recogni¬tion" scene. They are a fairly com¬mon literary device. Schiler, the14real German playwright, gets tre¬mendous dramatic effects out of amoment surely no more solemn thatthis one in his play MARY, QUEENOF SCOTS. He goes through twoacts, alternating one highly-pitchedscene alter another between Maryand Elizabeth separately. Finally, in(he third act. after almost unbeliev¬able suspense, he brings them to¬gether face-to-face for the first timein the play in what is surely one ofthe great scenes in the history ofthe theatre.But perhaps it would be fairer toturn to a play with which you are—1 hope — a bit more familiar. Mac¬beth. At least, for your sake, let ushope so.Confrontation scenes are hard tofind in Macbeth, however. 1 amafraid that we can’t count the sceneui which Macbeth confronts the king* uuiy io Kill ium. Ur the scene inwhich Banquo confronts Macbeth —only to haunt him. it does occur tome, however, that the witches pre-<iict a rather exciting confrontationscene when they assure Macbeth thathe will never be vanquished until“Great Biroam Woods to Duosinane. . . shall come against him." Hereis a confrontation scene indeed! Andas we think of the Class of 1968 ap¬proaching the medieval ramparts ofthe Quadrangles this morning, thereORGANIZE AND MANAGEA STUDENT SALES ORGANI¬ZATION telling personalizedChristmas Card* part-time. Prov¬en system. Every business andevery family needs them. Threemonths earning potential:*5,000Seed drtoiled application to:Mr. A. Lehmann,MTL ServicesP.O. Box 947, Ckgo. 90. Ml. may even he a certain appropriate¬ness to the analogy.But then we are faced with theword “Dunsniane" — and surely itwould be inappropriate to look herethis morning for “dunces" of anykind. Besides, if we pursue theanalogy too closely, it would appearthat we shot»id be looking on thivside of the stage for Dunsinane.In other words, it would be alto¬gether more rewarding if we droppedthis literary parenthesis and talkeda bit more about you. Since most ofyou met for the first time yesterday,you might be interested in knowinga bit more about yourselves.First of all, if you have all re¬ported for duty, there are 674 of youwho are freshmen — 89 more thanlast year — and another 67 who havetransferred to Chicago from othercolleges. You hail from 46 states,the District of Columbia, and fiveforeign countries. No one will besurprised when I say that the mostheavily represented state among youis Illinois and that slightly less tiianthirty per cent of you come fromwithin a hundred miles of Chicago.You may also he interested to learnthat, after Illinois, the most heavilyrepresented states among you are—in order— New York, New Jersey,Ohio, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania,Wisconsin, Maryland, Montana, Ore¬gon, California, and Indiana.You come from 474 different sec-ondary .schools, public and independ¬ent. 415 of you are men, and thereare 259 very lucky young women togo around. The men among youmight look to their laurels, for thecompetition for a date might be evenstiffer than the admissions competi¬tion you have just survived.Seventy seven of you. 11% of theclass, are valedictorians, of highschool classes ranging from eight toeighteen hundred. 595 of the 674 ofyou, or 90%, ranked in the top fifthof your graduating classes, 502 ofyou in the top tenth. A benighted 79students ranked somewhat lower —and let me hasten to add that it isthis same group in the class that itis not unusual to find on our dean’slist two or three years later. Yourteachers or perhaps your parentsjrobably sold you to us as “latebloomers.” We shall see.On ilit much - discussed CollegeBoard examination, you also pass in¬spection. As a Class, you averaged657 on the verbal side and 667 onthe mathematical side of the Schol¬astic Aptitude Test. This would seemto make you “welf-rouided" as wellas bright. Indeed, as I recall, atleast one of you was recommendedto Os — with some difficulty. I felt—as **a well-rounded, MANY-SIDEDyowg man.’*But if we introduce the element ofsex, if you will pardon the expres¬ sion, more differences appear. Themen among you averaged 686 on themahtematicai side of the SAT, scor¬ing a deplorable 648 on the verbal.And the poor women, who I have al¬ways been told are preoccupied withtheir “figures,” non the less made anaverage of only 643 on the mathe¬matical test. They preserved theirreputation as the more articulate sex,however, with a blistering 664 as anaverage verbal score. It is not dif¬ficult to predict, men, that the 259girls in the Class will make up indecibels what they lack in numbers.Seventy nine members of the Classwere admitted last autumn under theEarly Decision plan, and 19 of youwere admitted this spring as EarlyEntrants, directly form your junioryear of high school. 25 of you areMerit Scholars, and about half ofyou are receiving some form of fin¬ancial assistance from sources otherthan your parents, from the Univer¬sity, from private educational founda¬tions, and from various state scholar¬ship programs.So . . . now you know all aboutyourselves. And don’t believe a word of it! The statistics are accurateenough, to be sure. But statistics con¬ceal as much as they reveal. TheQuadrangles are piled high eachspring with the corpses of studentswho made 700 Mid 750 on the Col¬lege Boards but who came to ikthinking that they had nothing moreto do than continue the pattern of“floating through” that they had setin high school.Don’t let “high potential" becomea convenient crutch for laziness orinefficiency. Don't be the studentwho tells his professor: “Don’t wor¬ry about me, prof! 1 have ‘real po¬tential’ and when I get around toit, I’ll use it." Unfortunately, a fewstudents each year just don’t getaround to it IN TIME.You are bright enough as a groupto know all of the latest psychologicaljargon to explain away laziness orapathy; it isn’t that you didnt pre¬pare an assignment; oh, no! Youhas a “personality conflict” with theteacher; or you were still seekingto “identify yourself;" or, you de¬veloped an “emotional block” againstthe subject. It might be wise for you to keep in mind that when you arebored and doing nothing, evenbreathing can become an “emotionaldifficulty.” So keep busy; develop aschedule for yourselves that you willfollow faithfully day by day.Remember, we have devised notest yet in our admissions office tomeasure the criteria that really countfor sucess in the College: motivation,adaptability, sensible study habits,self-discipline, enthusiasm, physicalstamina, and — yes, even a sense ofhumor. These are the qualities youwill need hero and that will bringyou success.Forget you own Board scores andeveryone else's. You are starting outeven. And the race, we can assureyou from years of experience, willgo not necessarily to the quick butto the steadfast. You would not bein the Class of 1968 if we did nothave confidence that you had theability to succeed at the Universityof Chicago. But it is up to you nowto prove to yourselves that you arenot only able but that you havestaying power....While larger class puzzles himThe class of 1968, with414 men and 260 women, atotal of 674 students, wassomething of a surprise tothe Admissions Office.Ordinarily, the Admissions Officeexpects approximately 54% of thestudents it accepts to matriculate atthe University. This rate has beenslowly increasing; four years agothe rate of matriculation of acceptedstudents was close to 51%.This year, for reasons which arestill puzzling Charles D. O’Connell,Director of Admissions, of the 1100applicants admitted out of 1954 whoapplied, more than 60% are comingto the University. The sudden in¬crease of 6% in matriculants is com¬pletely unexplained.Tlie class, as usual, has a highproportion of student^ who rankedhigh in their high school classes. 80%were in the top fifth of their class;75% in ihe top tenth. There are 77valedictorians in the class. The classof ’67 had 61 valedictorians. Thisyear’s class has 25 National Merit,Scholars, as compared to last years18.Hie college board scores of thisyear’s class remained substantiallythe same ae last year’s, with anaverage score of 657 in the verbalsection and 667 in the math section.The class was even more broadlydistributed geographically than lastyear’s, with students coming from46 states and 5 foreign comtries. The top state was Illinois, which supplied29% of the class, including 181 stu¬dent* from tfie Chicago area. Inorder, the next nine most popularstates are New York, New Jersey,Ohio, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania,Wisconsin, Maryland, Montana, andOregon.The Small School Talent Search,headed by Margaret E. Perry, Asso¬ciate Director of Admissions, pro¬vided 42 members of the class of'68. These students attended verysmall secondary schools. The searchwas begun 4 years ago on the prem¬ise that smali schools can success¬fully prepare talented young peoplefor a demanding college education.The class is distinguished by thenumber of its members who partici¬pated in significant extra-curricularactivities in their secondary schools.Over 160 were editors, either of theiryear-books or n*»wspsp2rs, 153 werestudent government office holders,and 110 won varsity letters.Nineteen of the class were earlyentrance admissions, who are enter¬ing the university after their thirdyear in high school. There were 15early admissioixs in last year’s class.Last year there were 61 early decisionadmissions; this year there are 79.Eighty-eight of the class are “alum¬ni legacies," students who come fromfamilies of alumni.Fifty-three per cent of the studentsare on scholarship aid, numbering366. Last year approximately 44% of tire entering students were re¬ceiving aid.The arrival of this class, the larg¬est since the veteran classes afterWorld War II, presented a problemin only one area — housing. Morethan 620 of the class will be livingon campus. Salisbury House in Bur-ton-Judson Courts has been madeinto an undergraduate dorm.During O-week, all entering womenwill live in New Dorms. After O-week, many of the transferring wom¬en will nvove to’ Harper Surf. Thelarge number will necessitate use ofall guest rooms, as i* also the casein Pierce Tower.James Vice, Director of StudentHousing, said that, due to increasingdemand for dormitory housing bygraduate students, the University will“temporarily" be housing gj aduatesin the Hyde Bark YMCA.Student dies in crashDarnel K. Chambers, a Univer¬sity of Chicago student from Hins¬dale, Illinois, was killed in a earaccident August 15, outside Lschua,Illinois. He was a sophomore in theCollege, majoring in mathematics.Chambers was thrown from his carwhen it skidded off a fog-shroudedroad in the early morning. Statetroopers listed the cater of the ac¬cident as speed too fast for drivingconcMoos.WOOLWORTH'SHAS PLENTY OFTHUMBTACKSFor an Excellent Selection ofFine Art Prints at ^1.00 eachcome to:SUMMITBOOK CO.13B Sooth Wabash WE’RE C0MINCBACK TO YOU!We're returning to 57th assoon as possible - but untilwe can come back to you— come over to us —duringour Fall Specials and save25% on MULTIFORM SCANDINAVIANIMPORTS12-5 p.m. o Sunday 12-5 pun.1538 E. 53rd (for now) NO 7-4040FREE PARKING0«t. J, 1M4 a HIC A-S. O - MA.RO C K • *JI'wP&rSIc'9■,r»l■■ NSA debates domestic role, discusses pressby Carlo Cagle‘Minneapolis (CPS)maxed by a four-hourthe domestic roleon — Cli-debateof theNational Student Association,and a dramatic presidential election,the 17th annual National Student Con¬gress finished its work for die yearlute Aug. 27.Elected president of NSA for 196465 was Stephen J. M. Robbins. Rob¬bins. who was chairman of the Cali¬fornia - Nevada - Hawaii Region, at¬tended UCLA.The nearly 1000 delegates, alter¬nate.-, and observers in session atthe University of Minnesota sinceAug. 15 had considered more than100 resolutions, basic policy declara¬tions. and program mandates forthe national staff.Total debate time in die legislativeplenary was more than 50 hours,spread over three and one-halt days.A series of seminars, sub-commit¬tees and committee meetings hadled up to the legislative session.Policy meetingThe National Student Congress isthe yearly guiding and policy meetingof the U.S. National Student Associa¬tion. Held in late summer, it is madeup of delegates from the 330 mem¬ber student: government* of NSA.Approved at the Congress this yearwere measures permitting NSA toratify the new constitution of theInternational Student Conference, andthus join the international organiza¬tion; and a resolution supporting theMississippi Freedom D e moc r a t i cparty in its bid to gam recognition atthe Democratic National Convention.There wa* lengthy debate on aseries of resolutions which wouldhave limited NSA to considerationof issues affecting students-as-stu-dcnts, but none of the measures wereapproved. Most of the controversycentered around the “Columbia Reso¬lution,” a bill proposed by die studentgovernment of Columbia college tolimit NSA’s concerns. A wide-ranging student bill of rightsand responsibilities was passed for thesecond time by the Congress, andstands as NSA’s position regardingthe student’s role in the universitycommunity. The two-part declarationoutlined the areas iri which studentshave definite rights, and declared theresponsibilities inherant in the role ofstudent. 'iHie controversial BPD in the fieldof national security and civil libertieswas passed after much discussion.The bill noted a tendency of manyAmericans “to become fearful of sub¬versive influence at home andabroad," and there foie to approvemeasures severly curtailing the civilliberties of American citizens.The Congress affirmed tight wherecivil liberties and national securitymay come into conflict, personalliberty should be of paramount im¬portance.Student pressThe group also passed a declarationasking that the student press be com¬pletely sell-directed, “Suppression ofthe newspaper is no solution to theproblem of irresponsibility," the docu¬ment said. “The mere fact that thispress is a student press does not re¬lease it from the historic and socialresponsibilities inherent in any news¬paper.’* The bill called for NSA toask universities to guarantee to theirstudent newspapers the final authori¬ty or, all questions of its own policy.The Congress passed a number ofprogram mandates calling for NSA’snational office to establish and carryout programs during the coming year.A program mandate aimed at dis¬crimination in oamjxus fraternalorganizations calls for the nationalaffairs vice president (NAVP) toconduct a wide-ranging survey ofdiscriminatory clauses in fraternitymembership requirements. It asksthe establishment of a system onindividual campuses whereby nationaland local fraternal groups wouldeventually lose recognition if theycontinued to discriminate. tional conference on student mentalhealth problems, a seminar at thenext Congress on the subject, and theextension of an existing programwhich k> dealing with student mentalhealth.The issue of birth control was raisedin a program mandate which wouldencourage NSA members to seekdevelopment of projects to aid migra¬tory workers.An amendment was tacked on call¬ing for birth control information tobe made available to the workers ifthey requested it and if the provisionof such information did not conflictwith existing laws.The two “if" clauses were offeredas substitutes after two previousamendments on birth control hadbeen voted down. Also included in themandate were suggestions for pro¬grams in adult education, day cafecenter, healtli and sanitation, andpolitical orientation such as voterregistration.The conservative coalition at theCongress fought unsuccessfully to re¬move an amendment which calledfor students to work for the forma¬tion of labor unions for migrantworkers. mandates the association’s Interna¬tional Commission to:• Try to arrange with the StateDepartment fix* special permissionfor a tour of Cuba by “responsible,mature" student leaders; . •• Explore possibilities for a similarvisit of Cuban students to the UnitedStates.Also ki the international arena,USNSA was given a green light tojoin the reorganized International Stu¬dent Conference. ISC had previouslybeen a loosely-organized internationalstudent group with no concrete char¬ter.Under a permanent charter adoptedrecently as Christchurch, New Zea¬land. ISC is now a permanent organ¬ization which will have membersrather than participants. It is com¬mitted to democratic princijiles, andcompetes with the Communist-domi¬nated International Union of Students. also attended tiie Congress as obserere. ■ • JaP „UC representativesUC's repiv'-en'a'.ivos to the Cogress were Eugene Groves, presideof Student Government: Bemie Grcman, SG vice president: Bruce Rapaport, former head of UC Congreon Racial Equality; Dick Schmiichairman of the SG Communit. RIations Committee: and James Rocmembers of the SG assembly.Also'attending were five alternateThey were Jenn.ler Dohrn, me mbof GNOSIS, one ot thc;oampus paties; Ellis Levin, chairman of tfAcademic Affairs Committee; RobeD. Gilman, assembly member wtworked m the Mississippi Summ<Project; Bob RosS, a graduate polloal science student connected wiStudent* for a Democratic Societyand David- L. Aiken, managing ediuof the Maroon. ‘Cuban travel The 12 Jay National Student Con¬gress included several days of com¬mittee and workshop sessions, duringwhich legislation was suggested anddrafted. The committees present theirwork to the lull plenary session,where all delegates can debate andvote on the measures*USNSA jumped into the contro¬versial issue of travel to Cuba witha bill passed by the Congress which Some 40 foreign observers attendedthe Congress, representing nationalunions of students from all five conti¬nents. Nearly 30 deans and advisors Two UC students. Gene Groves arHoward Abrams, a law student, wcielected to the National’ SupervisoiBoard (NSB) of the Association ;Midwest area representatives.. ITten-member NSB sets priorities ftthe years program, and supervisethe activities of the national slatAbrams served during the Congretas chairman of the Congress Steei ,rCommittee , which decided agent 11and program^ for the Congerss se.sunk. ' k -, 'SG’s Groves extends greetingFreedom, rightsThe Congress passed basic policydeclarations on academic freedom,student rights, and national securi¬ties and civil liberties. NSA basicpolicy declarations represent the of¬ficial, continuing beliefs 6f the asse¬rtion and must be approved twoyears in a row by the Congress.The BPD on academic freedom waspassed unanimously, and called foruniversities to “serve as an openforum for different views and opin¬ions, no matter how unpopular ordivergent.” It further claimed thatAmerican college students have theintellectual ability to recognize andanalyze various and diverse theories,and rejected any limitations uponopportunities for hearing such theor¬ies. The mandate asks the NAVP tonotify member schools that they shouldhelp local chapters in seeking waiversof such clauses. Also specified wereprovisions for two “review dates,”After the second date, tlx; mandatesays, “recognition should be with¬drawn from these chapters which areaffiliated with national organizationswhich have discriminatory clauses.**Mental healthThe Congress passed unanimouslya program mandate which took noteof inadequate facilities at many uni¬versities for the treatment of physi¬cal and mental health problems.Tne mandate called for an investi¬gation of health services at memberschools, a compilation of the data ac¬quired, the establishment of a na¬ A traditional welcome usually en¬tails a lavish delineation of all thegrand and glorious experiences await¬ing you in the university community*But since (lie Admissions Office hasalready done a quite effective “snowjob,** I wish to press on to more im¬portant considerations. In particularJ wish to discuss some aspects ofthe value of a general education—aneducation that you hopefully will beexperiencing and the nature ofwhich you certainly will be debatingfor the coming four years.There are two attitudes I wouldcharacterize toward a general educa¬tion, The first is that of a buddingspecialist who considers the liberalarts or a general education as a suf¬ferable necessity imposed by the edu¬cational institution upon the studentto give him the proper credentials toenter professional society. It is in¬creasingly the ease even for manybroad-minded students that the over¬bearing pressure of graduate institu¬tions (you will feel it soon!) poisonsthe very thought ot pursuing a liberalarts education beyond the mere re¬quired rudiments.The second attitude involves theconcept that some professionalizationand specialization are necessary tosupport oneself and to increase the fund of technical knowledge, while atthe same time one considers broadersocial and ethical questions and ques¬tions of relationships among disci¬plines. By this approach one attemptsto enhance h^ enjoyment of life byincreasing his understanding of andappreciation for all phases of humanendeavor. have, on the average, a significant 1higher level of education than dotthe general population Their edm-ition, however, L ■*! .< partR-iiiar <hivery few have broad backgrounds ithe liberal arts. Almost never doeone find lawyers, teachers;; anclergymen in the John Birch SocietyPersonally, I am biased towardtiie second attitude. The College atthe University offers you a relativelyunique enviroment in which you canexplore interdisciplinary relationships.in courses such as the integratedhumanities and social sciences se¬quences, in which you can place yourprofessional concerns in broader per¬spective through courses like Philoso¬phical Aspects of Biology, and inwhich you can involve yourself in theresolution of present social and ethicalquestions through student groupswhich are actively critical of presentsocial injustices like racial discrimi¬nation. On the cither hand, a suhstanthportion of the leadership in lociright-wing organizations comes frormedical practitioners, accountant.1engineers, geologists, etc. The lattegroup, accoixfng to interview evdeuce, generally lacked even supeificial knowledge of the Americapolitical system; while the formegroup of lawyers, teachers, anclergymen demonstrated a opnsidciably broader educational trainingwith an emphasis upon understandin.the relationship of their professionto the whole of society.A telling lesson can be learned fromtlie characteristics of the right-wingextremist groups in this country, Arecent study by Professor Havens atthe University of Texas on “TheRadical Right in the Southwest" in¬dicates that members of extremistgroups like the John Birch Society Maintaining the spirit of a generaeducation in a technological age is :challenge to every entering studentIt is a challenge that has been mequite remarkably, to my mind, b;students at the University of ChicagoI think the tradition will continue..EUGENE GROVES,PRESIDENT*STUDENT GOVERNMENT.I NICKY'SRESTAURANT AND PIZZA STUDENTS WELCOMEATNICKY'S TAKE-OUT & DELIVERY MENUPIZZASAssortments smallCHEESE 1.20SAUSAGE 1.40ANCHOVIE 1.40ONION 1.25PEPPER 1.40MUSHROOM 1.60BACON .1.40HAM * 1.60RIBS1 Slab *2 Slabs3 SlabsCHICKIE INlarge Pieceslarge Pieces .. THE BOX| 20 Large Pieces 4.75 SANDWICHESPlain or BAR BQ Beef ....Meat BallSausageAbove Served with PeppersHAMBURGERCHEESEBURGERBAKED LASAGNE 1FA 4-5340 THE BOOK NOOK1540 E. 55th ST.10% DISCOUNTON HOST BOOKSORDERS PROMPTLY FILLEDOPENING IN OCTOBERJEWELRY SECTION & WATCH REPAIRINGGOLD, PEARLS. JADEWEDDING RINGS — PIERCED EARRINGSWELL BE HAPPY TO SEE YOU ATTHE BOOK NOOK1540 E. 55th ST. IHYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER j■ .• -,22 : -.• CHICA GO M A ROO N • Oct. 2, 1964 PVBv :;;U. , i ‘ Ki*••• v •> *> *>*••• * ^ *•* * ♦ *•* *> ••• •> <• v *> .*. ••• ••• ^ ....j V * ‘ "****• »*vvvvvv,THE MEDICI IGALLERY & COFFEE HOUSE1450 E. 57th ST.Doily 6-12 Friday 6-1 Saturday Noon-2 amSunday 10 am-MidnightRICHARD PETERBURTON OTOOLEHAL WALLIS'Special student rate of 51.00 ineffect during this engagementonly (except Saturday night). PANAVJSION*TECHNICOLOR*EXCLUSIVE CHICAGOENGAGEMENTAt Our Regular Prices,^MittiiiiiitiiiiiitiiuiiiiitiiiHiiiiuiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiimituiuiiiiiiiiiiimiiitiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiitiiiimiitiiiiitiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiii^Fifty-Seventh at Kenwood si tim, m UNUSUAL FOOD |DELIGHTFULATMOSPHERE jPOPULARPRICESstmtHwwHtnmmiMMwwmtwwiiBiiwiiiiiiiiiiwiJEFFERY THEATRE1052 E. 71st HY 3-3333EXCLUSIVE SHOWINGRICHARD BURTON AVA GARDNERDEBORAH KERR SUE LYON .theMIGHT ». ■■OFThEr/one man...three women...one night...a Metro Gddwyn Mayei and Seven Ails Productions presentationmmFEATURE TIMESFRI.-SAT.: 1:30-3:45-5:55-8:10-10:30SUN. THRU THUR.: 2:20-4:50-7:15-9:30y~~’j£r-TWE-sxy'"S.«TfS5»«ifaeiSouth on the Lake HY3-9600Frank Amorosi Triocomedy — music — songsBILL CURTISsightless keyboard artistDOTTIE BEE TRIOmusical show-stoppersCONTINUOUS ENTERTAINMENT!TIL 4 A.M.NO COVER — NO MINIMUM MAR00I H WEEKEND GUIDEBETTY’SRESTAURANT, Inc1656 EAST 53rd STREE1493-8025' OPEN 24 HOURS GREEN DOOR BOOKSHOP1450 E. 57th ST. HY 3-5829r QUALITY PAPERBACKS, SELECTED HARDCOVERSSUNDAY NEW YORK TIMES ON SUNDAYOPEN EVERY NIGHT UNTIL MIDNIGHTcharcoal-broiled steaksbroasted chicken*616 E. 71st ST.PHONE 483-1668CAFE ENRICOMA'SFlamenco GuitaristTuesday thru SundayCINEMAChicago Ave. of MichiganItalian Academy Winner& Cannes Prize Winner"SEDUCED &ABANDONED"Life Magazine says "Betterthan Divorce Italian Style"STUDENTS $1.00WITH I.D. CARDSevery day but SaturdayWeekdays open A P.M.Sat. A Sun. open 1:30TIKI TOPICSVisit Cirals, House of Tiki for aquiet, relaxed evening conducivefor a twosome. Our candlelightsetting is ideal for an intimateconversation, spiced with a choiceof Jumbo Fried Shrimp, Barbe-qued Back Ribs, Fried Chicken,Lobster Tail, Beef Platter, etc.Try Cirals House of Tiki wherethe Hawaiian atmosphere sets thescene for an enjoyable eveningwith the lady in your life. Foran added treat after dinner takein the new show at ’’The LastStage.” The production is GeorgeBernard Shaw’s ’’You Never CanTell.” Don’t miss it. ’’After TheShow” back to Cirals House ofTiki for a delightful HawaiianDrink.Cirals House of Tiki1510 HYDE PARK BLVD.51st and HARPER AVENUELI 8-7585FOOO SERVED FROM 11 A M.to 3:00 A.M.Kitchen closed Wednesday AIR CONDITIONEDLa Russo’sFINE FOODS AND COCKTAILSNow Open for Lunch 11:30-3:30Phone NOrmal 7-9390“There is nothing which has yet been con¬trived by man, by which so much happinessis produced as by a good tavern or inn."—Dr. SAMUEL JOHNSONMarch 21, 1776JIMMY'Sand the UNIVERSITY ROOMFifth-Fifth and Wood lawnSchlitz on TopGOLD CITY INNUA Cold Mine of Good Food*’10% Student DiscountHYDE PARK’S BESTCANTONESE FOOD5228 HARPERHY 3-2559Try Our Convenient Take-Out Orders(Eat More For Less)LAKEthe 0 par k at SjRDt*yde park : N O 7 - 9 O 7 1theatreStarts Friday, Oct. 2— •Vittorio GossmonCatherine Spaak • Jean Louis Tutignant"THE EASY LIFE”“A Marvelous Comedy!” — The Mew Yorker'The Sleeper of the Season!” — N.Y. Herold TribuneandGualtiero Jacopetti’s‘ WOMEN OF THE WORLD"Starts Friday, Oct. 9—• WAR OF THE BUTTONS’* — Adults Only!’A Knotty Problem to Anglo-Saxon Prudery thot Might Tickle oneTarget Audience while Burning Off the Eors of Another.” —Arches Winsfein, N.Y. PostandMichelangelo Antonioni's"IL GRIDO”“An Interesting, Arresting Slice ©t Life” — M.Y. TimesStarts Friday, Oct. 16—Sophia Loren • Marcello Mastroionniin Victorio De Sica'sYESTERDAY, TODAY & TOMORROW”Oct. 2.1964 • CHICAGO MAROON • 23A .«■Carolyn Long, 5466 S. BlackstonoWe need you to join our ranks. To save with us. And borrow from us. Chancesare, you need the credit union too. Consider:1. There's no safer, stronger, more convenient place to save.You can bank on consistently high dividends.2. There's no easier, friendlier, more economical place to borrow.You pay a maximum of 1% per month on the declining loan balance.Why not enlist now-in the credit union best equipped to handle your needs.PEOPLE FINANCEK ' | * j ~. f|‘ m fr j i 113 ' JtWwTHrCl- 4 1 : *1 1 kj l*1awwwimi nfi'HWAH :<w- :: kw t iranir-t- imymmianmiiin r n im ifiiTinifnii—mii inninif hiiiii^iim—i ■ubimwUNIVERSITY STAFF CREDIT UNION5801 ELLIS AVENUE * ROOM 104CHICAGO 37 • ILLINOIS24 • CHICAGO MAROON • Oc*. 2, 1944