Art for rent tomorrow Recall, opinion poll in two weeksOver 400 paintings, lithographs, and other art works from the•pser>h R. Shapiro “Art to Live With” collection will be made avail-for quarterly rental tomorrow.The collection, containing works by such artists as Chagall, Pi-ca3SOi Rouault, and Miro has been on display on the first floor of Idajfoyes Hall since the beginning of the quarter.Any student faculty or employee of the University regardless offfls place of residence, is eligible to borrow the pictures. A distribu¬tion of numbers will start at 8:30 a.m. and selections will start at 3:30.r It is suggested that students make second and third choices be¬forehand to save time and avoid confusion. The paintings will beloaned upon presentation of a UC identification card and payment of50c to cover insurance and handling. The vote on the recall of13 members of the StudentGovernment Assembly andthe opinion poll on the Staggscholarships will be held concur¬rently on January 23, 24, and 25.The SG Assembly fixed the datesof the vote at its regular meetinglast night. An amendment proposedby POLIT member Leonard Fried¬man was adopted to add the ques¬ tion of whether the University ofChicago should participate in inter¬collegiate football. This will be con¬tingent on Dean of Students WarnerWick’s opinion that placing thisquestion on the poll does not prej¬udice the question of the StaggScholarships. The vote had orig¬inally been planned for next week.However, Wick suggested via VicePresident Mike Wollan that thismight not allow enough time forample discussion of the Staggscholarships.The Assembly agreed and adopt¬ed the later time by a vote of 16-4.During the debate on Friedman’ssuggestion to add the question onintercollegiate football, IRP rep¬resentative Henry Kaplan movedthat the question be changed to in¬tercollegiate hockey. It was de¬feated 11-9.Four members of the Assembly who have never attended were ex¬pelled. There are now nine va¬cancies.Five new members were electedto the National Student AssociationCommittee. They are Laurie Gelles,Kaplan, Barry Bayer, RussellKaye, and Murray Schacher. Allbut Kaplan are POLIT members.Kaplan is in IRP.Also adopted at the meeting wasa motion by Friedman mandatingthe NSA Committee to consider thesituation of Clyde Kennard. Ken-nard is a Negro and a formerUC student who was convicted oftheft in Mississippi shortly afterapplying to Mississippi State Col¬lege.For the first time this year, theAssembly reached the final itemon its agenda, a question periodby non-members.Vol. 71 — No. 46 University of Chicago, Wednesday, Jan. 9. 1963Neal named Law dean Student-faculty residencemay be set up next autumnPlans for establishing a will probably be run more like angraduate- undergraduate- apartment house than a dormitory.Professor of Law Phil Cald- has been greatly enriched. The quarters to the Midway and act- faculty housing unit next fall a ‘su^-do^m'itory6* Youmighl saywell Neal has been appointed fac.u*ty has been enlarged, diver- ual courtroom deliberations to the will be discussed at an open that the atmosphere we are inter-dean of the Law School. He Sl 16 ?nd strengthened, and its school. meeting tonight. ested in obtaining will be a crosssucceeds Edward Hirsch Levi, The^studentTodvhaTtrown“Professor Neal tak*s over one The idea of such a housing unit between an Oxford college and a| prmrnct . ,, tT . . f. siuaent body has grown with- ^ . . , trtn _ la_, was considered by the Wednesday Hyde Park apartment,” he added,who became Provost of the Uni- in the limitations necessary for the OI tne natlon s toP-ranking law N... — . , . ' . and nr„..versity last April. Levi had held University’s standards of excel- schools. He has the wide-ranging r Jf;narv Ud’iso^s«ion.</}fave already . We a,S0 ,h°pe .th?t vis.\ting pr®"■ the IKJst since **• ,ence- A magnificent law center intellectual qualities, the creden- been held with the University ad- JAn expert on constitutional law, has been erected for the school, tials of scholarly and professional ministration. we* as other v,s,t01 s 10 H,e un**Neal has also worked in the fields t loser relationships have been excellence and the capacity for ‘‘Our contention is that there isof anti-trust and administrative established with the bar and with leadership that will create a insufficient communication be-law. He is one of eight legal schol- the bench which have brought the record of new achievements for the tween undergraduates and gradu versity will live in the housingunit while on campus.”‘‘We hope to make this housingates and between students and un^ a camPus social and culturalfaculty at this university,” said center- We feel that it will be idealGary Feldman, one of the mem- for entertaining guest lecturers andbers of the Wednesday night group, hosting seminars and colloquia.“We hope to organize a housing Feldman emphasized that theunit in which undergraduates, housing unit cannot be formed forgraduates, and faculty members next fall unless a strong studentcan live ‘normal’ lives, but have group meets tonight to organize it.greater opportunity for meeting If the experimental housing uniteach other informally. js established next fall, theRobert Maynard Hutchins, former chancellor of the Uni- "So far> the University has been plans must ^ completed beforeversity and now president of the Fund for the Republic, will 5!„cnd 01 ,he quarter’ said FcU'ars selected to write a history of American Bar Association head- law school.”the US Supreme Court, and is'currently serving as secretary forthe Coordinating Committee forMultiple Litigation of the UnitedStates District Courts.Neal is the sixth dean of the lawschool. He has been preceded byJoseph H. Beale (1902-1904), JamesParker Hall (1905-1928), Harry A.Bigelow (1930-1940), Wilber G. Church-state conferenceat Law School todayKatz (1940-1950), and Levi.Neal, a native Chicagoan, holds aim lent ui merunu lor me nepuonc, win that all physical and financial prob- manboth ab and llb degrees from address an all-day conference on Church and State at the lems can be solved.“Our plans call for a buildingHarvard University. Before joining Law School todav. In his lecture, “The Future of the Wall,’I liA f AAiilfir n t ChiAOrtA 1ml «, A O r “the faculty at Chicago last year, - , , «i>'“ avw...u.w»..v.u — Noves Hallhe had served on the law faculty Hutchins will discuss division of at the University of Michigan, will 200 or more married and unmar- Jat Stanford University since 1948. Political and religiuos thought. investigate the problem of church rie<3 students and faculty members. Those that are unable to attendHe has also held jobs with the At the morning session of the exemption from taxation in his The housing unit would be under tonight’s meeting and who wouldUnited States State Department conference, which starts at 10 am, , „T H , , Fip . the direct control of the students like to help organize the housingOand tw0 private law firms, and problems of Church and State re- speecn iaxau? ana tne and faculty members living in it. unit have been asked to call Feld-was law clerk to Justice Robert lationship in the United States will Amendment s Religious Clauses.”Jackson of the US Supreme Court he discussed. The Reverend Harold “Constitutionality of Public Aidupon his graduation from law £ey, editor of The Christian to Parochial School Education”school Century, will present a Protestant , ,, ,, ,, .. , .... i <<R 1.* viewpoint, while William Gorman, e e a dress of the ReverendHis latest article, entitled Baker slaff member at the Center for the Robert F Drinan S.J professorvs. Carr: Politics in Search of Democratic Institutions, ?f lawT and dean f* the Boston Col-„I.aw. appears in the 1962 issue ... ,, Catholic view Harrv lege Law School, while “Consti-of the Supreme Court Review. In wit oiler the Catholic view. Harry Problems of Utilizing a Aexas as ^naPiain OI lIie ,UMVer; —,i »• i ivT i • ., Kalven, Jr., professor of law, will „ ‘ . . , , 8 a sitv of Chicago Hospitals and logical Seminary in New York,the article, Neal examines the * Religious Factor in Adoptions and *V.y. . r . , „ , , ,Tennessee Reapportionment Case 1 * Placements of Children” will be mimics and instructor in Pastoral He has been director and chap-in light of the contention that the Dal,in H- associate profes- the topic of Monrad G Paulseil Care and Counseling in the Di- lain of the Methodist Ministry incourts have moved too hastily into sor of law- wiU chair the 1:30 after- professor of law at Columbia Uni- vinity of the University has the Medical Center, University ofa field containing grave difficulties noon session, at which constitu- versRyt been announced. Texas Medical Center, Galveston,regarding the limitation of judi- tional issues with religious bases * Nighswonger is a graduate of since 1960. Previously he had beenk cial power. In his project of writ- w‘d ^ Probe<k Potb sessions are open to the the Methodist University in Dallas, pastor of the First Methodist• ~ p'>n' n r,t la,,, r^..Kii^ ---i — — ~r holds a Bachelor of Divinity de- Church in Haverstraw, New York.with suitable accommodations for Tonight’s discussion will start at9 pm on the third floor of Idaand faculty members living in it.” unit have been askedFeldman stated that the building man at PL 2-9718 or ex. 3265.Nighswonger chaplainThe appointment of the Rev. gree from the Perkins School ofCarl A. Nighswonger of Galveston, Theology, and a Master of SacredTexas as Chaplain of the Univer- Theology degree from Union Theo-ing the history of the SupremeCourt, Neal is in charge of volumefive. The project was establishedby an act of Congress utilizingfunds left in a bequest by the lateJustice Oliver Wendell Holmes.Volume five deals with the periodfrom 1888 to 1910.K In announcing Neal’s appoint¬ment, President George Beadlesaid “since its beginnings sixtyyears ago, the law school hasbrought together a rigorous pro¬fessional education with the mostthoughtful scholarly inquiry andthe most imaginative research.“Under Dean Levi, this tradition Paul G. Kauper, professor of law public and are free of charge.critic Booth accepts professorshipby Ross ArdreyWayne C. Booth, author of The Rhe¬toric of Fiction, winner of the Gaussaward, and visiting professor of English,has accepted a professorship in the Eng¬lish department. Booth was on campus lastquarter as the visiting George M. Pullman pro¬fessor of English.Said Arthur Friedman, chairman of the de¬partment of English, “I think Booth’s appoint¬ment is one of the strongest we have made.”He added that The Rhetoric of Fiction is oneof the best books published on literary criti¬cism in many years.The Rhetoric of Fiction is a study of howauthors control the judgment of their readersthrough what Booth calls “a rhetoric imposingthe author’s world upon the reader.” It re¬cently received the Phi Betta Kappa Society’s$1,000 Gauss award.Starting in 1954, it took him seven years tocomplete the book. “It was a process of dis¬covery, educating myself about these problems.Three years after I started, I discovered thecentral concept which unifies the whole thing—the ‘rhetorical’ problem of how the authorrelates to his readers,” said Booth.He explained that this problem also re¬quired a discussion of how judgment is con¬trolled in many modern works in which thereis an absence of a reliable narrator.The Rhetoric of Fiction has had many fa vorable reviews. In fact, only one opposed hisviews, said Booth. “I really would like (o readsome solid negative criticism, but there justhasn’t been much published.”After he received his PhD from UC in1950, Booth went to Haverford College todirect its freshman English program. In 1953he left Haverford for Earlhain College, In¬diana.“Earlham College was on the move, andI went there from an established place likeHaverford for the challenge of being in adeveloping institution,” he said.He came to UC that last quarter to seeka change from the environment of EarlhamCollege, and to see how the university haddeveloped since 1950 when as a PhD candi¬date he had taught in the college.“I found out it is still the most excitingplace in the country. Yet I don’t think it sogood that no room is left for change,” saidBooth. He added the problem of academiccomplacency and the resistance to new ideasso common in other universities was relativelyabsent from the spirit of UC.Although Booth will be offering graduatecourses in the department of English, he willbe teaching some courses in the College, in¬cluding English composition. He will alsogive a course in the history of literary criti¬cism next quarter.Booth’s permanent appointment is to theGeorge M. Pullman professorship of English. The chair, newly endowed this year, was es¬tablished in the hope that the new professor,as part of his work with the English depart¬ment, would find a way to encourage improve¬ment in the teaching of writing.Booth has not yet decided which of severaldirections his activities on this matter willtake. “But one thing I plan to do during thenext year is write a book which will attempt,under some more austere title, to tell ‘whyJohny’s Mommie and Daddie C’an’t Write, andWhat They Can Do About It.’ ”Asked if he was an advocate of the ChicagoSchool of literary criticism, Booth pointed outthat among the main spokesmen for thisschool are Ronald Crane and Elder Olsen, bothat UC. “I was a student of these people,naturally'I share many of their ideas,” saidBooth.The Chicago critics, according to Booth,emphasized the rigorous examination of eachindividual literary work, and took as theirbasis the principles advanced in The Poetics.“This naturally commits them to a structuralanalysis,” he said.But Booth added that the Chicago criticsalso thought there was a plurality of validapproaches to literary criticism, a point, hesaid, which has been forgotten when peoplecriticize the Chicago school as being too Aris¬totelian.■1f -EDITORIALProgress vs stagnation the editorIt is not with the greatest admiration that we look toour nation’s legislators on this first day of the 88th CongressWe find ourselves wishing for the adoption of many progres¬sive measures, but the general outlook is bleak. UP hits Polit statementPerhaps most important is acomprehensive aid - to - educationbill. The need for major improve¬ments at almost all levels of oureducational system is obvious. Thenear-scandalous neglect of educa¬tion’s problem is. unfortunately,also obvious. We cannot easily for- American Activities Committee.Although there is practically nochance that it will be dissolved attoday’s discussion of the Houserules, the committee continues todirectly affect many US students.Its oft-cited disregard of individ¬uals’ dignity and constitutionalget the recent spectacle of two of liberties as well as its legislativetho nation’s leading educationalassociations fighting against eachother to the detriment of theirown interests. In light of mammothmilitary budgets, we cannot dis¬miss the government’s failure tobuild up what could be its strong¬est defense: education.The most exciting proposal ex¬pected to come before Congress isthe establishment of a “domesticpeace corps.” We hope the en¬thusiasm that greeted the currentPeace Corps will lead to the speedydevelopment of a sister group inthe US. We would hope that thedomestic group emulates its inter¬national parent organization byworking only where it is requested,and by aiming primarily to helplocal citizens heln themselves. Wewould further suggest that a do¬mestic peace corps be accom¬panied bv a government agency toaid existing projects with similargoals: for example, student tutor¬ing projects in Chicago, NewYork, and Philadelnhia, and vol¬untary work camps.While we anticipate approval ofthe domestic peace corps proposal,we are dubious that the attitudeof the last Congress has changedsufficiently to bring about the pas¬sage of the sweeping educationbills that are needed. We wouldurge the members of this com¬munity to write their Congress¬men in support of these twomeasures.In addition, we would hope tosee continued pressure against thecontinuation of the House Un- sterilitv have resulted in generallyunhealthy attitudes, particularly onuniversity campuses. Fearing sub¬sequent “investigation” and “ex¬posure” by HUAC, many studentsshy away such “subversive” ad¬ventures with the expression oftheir feelings or the investigationof others’ ideas as placing theirnames on left-wing organizations’mailing lists, picketing, partici¬pating in a peace march, or evensigning an anti-HUAC petition.Students have been strongly dis¬couraged from travelling to Cubaor participating in internationalmeetings such as the recent Hel¬sinki Youth festival, where theymight, without betraying theircountry, investigate for them¬selves the views they have beentold to abhor.HUAC is one abuse of Congressthat will last awhile. Two othersare more likely to be eliminatedafter this session: the ability of acongressman or small group, ofcongressmen to block key legisla¬tion in the House through the RulesCommittee and in the Senatethrough a filibuster. It is infuri¬ating to watch important proposalsdie without a proper hearing be¬cause of a few recalcitrant in¬dividuals.It also seems unnecessary towait until the tail end of the ses¬sion for action on many other im¬portant measures. Perhaps Con¬gress this year will lead the na¬tion constructively instead of wal¬lowing in its own irrelevancies andsluggishness.Viewpoint TO THE EDITOR:“POLIT's statement of its stu¬dent government policy is obvious¬ly a political move designed tokeep POLIT as the dominant po¬litical force on campus.”This is an excellent analysis ofthe results of the POLIT caucus.However, there are several as¬pects of the highly-contestedstatement (accepted by only 19-13vote) which should be brought tothe attention of the student bodyin order that opinions (aboutwhich POLIT is now so con¬cerned!) may be intelligent ones.“The POLIT statement ... is afirm guarantee” against such ir¬responsible action as was wit¬nessed during the Cuban crisis.Several questions must be an¬swered before a rational studentbody will accept such a “firmguarantee:”When will an issue be designatedcontroversial? It is assumed thata stand will not be taken on an¬other Cuban incident, but whatcriteria of controversy will preventa POLIT SG from expressing anopinion relative to South Vietnamor tax reform, ad nauseam?And when an issue has beenlabeled controversial, how will stu¬dent opinion be discovered? Hav¬ing seen only past performances,students should be very skepticalof POLIT-phrased opinion polls, inwhich one question can be an¬swered in three or four ways.Again, what “firm guarantee”against irresponsibility has beengiven by POLIT? None! Nothingshort of recalling the POLIT repre¬sentatives will solve the problem.Another question which shouldbe considered is this: Why havewe “seen no group but POLIT dis¬play the ability to man SG’s proj¬ects?” The answer is simple andconcise: POLIT make no distinc¬tion between SG actions and partyprojects. In fact, at the conclusionof their statement, their sugges¬tion to the students is to “makegreater use of the POLIT caucus.”Several SG committees aremade up of both POLIT and non-POLIT members. These commit¬ tees have not met, and no non-POLIT members have been giventhe opportunity to “man SG’sprojects.”In fact, just what are SG’sprojects? The POLIT statementsuggests that most of therh are“devoted to the problems relativeto the campus.” The present SGmajority, however, has never dedi¬cated itself to on-campus activities.Of four promises to the studentbody last spring. POLIT has onlyprovisionally fulfilled two — thecontinuation (no innovation of anysort) of the book co-op and stu¬dent service center.There is no reason to believethat Polit will substantially changeits basic attitudes, attitudes whichhave proved completely unsatis¬factory to the student body.UNIVERSITY PARTYIndependent in recallTO THE EDITOR:Tuesday’s Maroon made an in¬correct tabulation of the POLITmembers of the Assembly who arebeing recalled. There are only 12.The lucky thirteenth, unfortunate¬ly, is me, an independent.DICK JACOBSON service (meaning hot cereal, eggsetc., not “Continental” style serv¬ice) be resumed, preferably atPierce Hall, or else at HutchinsonCommons which is on the pathstudents take to get to theirclasses?Could it be that the R. H. andC. people, by this maneuver involv¬ing the health of the students, aretrying to make new students be¬lieve that the only w'ay adequatemeal service may be had is by aresumption of the repudiated, andunfair contract system, whichcharges students whether or notthey eat at the dormitory?Perhaps, once again, the ques¬tion should be raised as to wheth¬er R. H. and C. should lx? an op¬eration run solely from the stand¬point of business efficiency, orwhether consideration of efficacyin promoting an academic (andhealthy) environment should enterin. Academic administrators, whoseem to be concerned only withthe problem of the maggotyminded monks and maiden ladies,might look into the situation.OBSERVERStudents need breakfast Chicago MaroonTO THE EDITOR:Before coming to the Universityof Chicago I was under the im¬pression that a hearty breakfastwas the proper way to start theday, and that skipping that mealwas not conducive to good Health.Have the physiologies of the 330men compelled by residence re¬quirements to live in Pierce dor¬mitory changed in such a way thatthese men do not require a break¬fast before their first classes? Dothe administrators of the Resi¬dence Halls and Commons De¬partment (who recently decidedthat the University could not af¬ford to continue breakfast serviceat Pierce Hall) honestly believethat Pierce men will trek a halfmile during the winter months tothe New’ Dormitory to eat a heartybreakfast before morning classesin Cobb Hall?Could not complete breakfast Editor-in-chief Laura GodofskyBusiness Manager .... Kenneth C. HeylAdvertising Mgr. .. Lawrence D. KaplanNews Editors Andrew SteinRobin KaufmanIssued free of charge on the Quad¬rangles every Tuesday through Fridayduring the academic year by studentsof the University of Chicago. Addresscorrespondence to: Chicago Maroon,1'U 2 E. 59 Street, Chicago 57, Illinois.Telephones: MI 3-OShn. o'.ts. 3265. 3266.Printed at W'est Side Press. Chicago,Subscription by mail is *4 per year.The Maroon is a charter member ofthe United States Student Press Asso¬ciation. and subscribes to its newsservice, the Collegiate Press ServiceThe Cl MW is a news alliance con¬sisting of the Maroon, the MichiganDaily, the Wayne State Collegian, andthe Daily lllini.| Today's EventsHoly Communion: Bond Chapel, 7:30Proposes tuition voucher aid to educationby Joe M. Cobb and James PowellSince almost everyone today agreestliat a minimum level of education isan absolute prerequisite to a democraticsociety, the United States lias estab¬lished a nation-wide system of free publicschools for its citizenry. This system is prem¬ised upon the truism that since in a free so¬ciety an equality of income is impossible, aperson’s income should not limit his oppor¬tunity to obtain this minimum level ofschooling.The public school system that has developedin the United States, however, is not the onlypossible system consistent with these prem¬ises. Indeed, it is possible that this is not eventhe best system. The above premises forpublic education argue only for governmentfinanced education. In the United States, how¬ever, the system that has developed is notonly government financed but governmentmanaged as well.Government management of schools mayvery likely have been the best possible systemin the nineteenth century when the lack ofan efficient system of financial administration(like the modern Social Security Administra¬tion) made government management easiestto finance; it very well may have been themost desirable way to absorb immigrants intoan English-speaking culture: and it may havebeen the best system in rural America wherea small, thinly scattered population couldsupport only one little red schoolhouse, butthe mere fact that government managedschools are part of the American tradition inno way precludes the adoption of a new, bet¬ter system more in tune with modern needs.There are several instances in recent timesof an alternative system of government-fi¬nanced education: After World War II the fed¬eral government established the G.I. Bill forveterans, a system whereby they were alloweda certain maximum amount of money to bespent at the college or university of theirchoice, provided that the institution they se¬lected met certain minimum standards. Inboth Britain and France the government paysthe tuition for some stuattending pri¬vate schools. In each case, the governmentfinances without directly managing.If such a system were set up in the UnitedStates,, let us examine how it might provesuperior to the present system.2 • CHIC AGO MAROON One of the major arguments for moremoney for education (especially federalmoney) is the existence of some very poorschools under the present system. As a rule,these poor schools are in lower class neigh¬borhoods where other educational opportuni¬ties in general are lacking. In such cases,parents who have gifted children, or whomerely want better education for their chil¬dren, have no recourse because of publicschool districting except to move either to abetter neighborhood (which most cannot af¬ford) or to send their children to a privateschool (which most cannot afford.)If these parents were issued vouchersby the government applicable up to a certainmaximum amount for tuition to a privateschool anywhere, they could provide a bettereducation for their children without any majorfinancial burden. In that the availability ofbetter educational opportunities are not readi¬ly available to the children of poor parents,the present system greatly limits social mo¬bility in our society and tends to produce per¬manent inequality.It Has been argued that we are not spend¬ing enough on education. An examination ofthe data available, however, shows that theamount of the national income spent on edu¬cation in recent years has grown far fasterthan the total income. This' fact argues plau¬sibly for the conclusion that the trouble isnot that too little is being spent, although thatmay be, but rather that we are getting toolittle per dollar.In addition, the rigidity and uniformitywithin the public school system tends to repeleffective teachers. How many potential teach¬ers have been drawn into industry due tosuch things as “education” credits and teach¬ing certificates?Eypenditures for education under the pres¬ent system are far more limited than theyotherwise might be: if a parent wanted tospend more for education than can be ob¬tained at P.S. 193, he must send his child toa private school, thereby paying not justa-little-more, but rather having to pay hisoriginal amount again plus a-little-more. Thisis prohibitive for all but a very few. As aconsequence people who might otherwise buymore education are forced to buy tailfinsinstead. This implies that if a tuition-vouchersystem were adopted, the result might verywell be a smaller government expenditure for• Jan. 9, 1963 education but a larger total expenditure.Under a system of tuition vouchers thechoice of school and the choice of curriculawould be left up to the student and his par¬ents, with government merely establishing aminimum level for accreditation. This wouldallow for a very large range of diversityamong types of schools satisfying the widediversity of tastes among people. Under sucha system, parents could remove their chil¬dren at will from a poor school and transferthem easily to a better school without anyhardship at all. Poor schools would thus tendto disappear as students transferred, produc¬ing a built-in tendency for improving the gen¬eral quality of education, whereas at presentpoor schools are perpetuated by guaranteedannual funds and guaranteed students.One of the more frequently stated argu¬ments for public schools is that it is sociolo¬gically desirable to have various groups in¬termingling who might not otherwise do so.Since sociological groups tend to live together(poor with poor, rich with rich), and sinceschool districts are based on geographical lo¬cation, such intermineling is seldom possible.On the other hand, there is definite evidencethat when groups between which there is ten¬sion and prejudice are brought together, asin schools, 'these tensions further weakenedwhen one considers that in Virginia, wherea svstem having many features in commonwith the tuition-voucher system has beenadopted—albeit for the purpose of maintainingsegregation — the first application for avoucher was by a parent transferring a childfrom a segregated school to an integratedschool.Obviously this short essay cannot discussall the implications of the tuition-voucher sys¬tem of financing education. There is, however,sufficient evidence to warrant a total reexami¬nation of the status quo. Perhaps the presentsystem needs more than just patching-up; per¬haps it needs replacement. In this contextthe question of “to federal aid or not to federalaid” becomes as irrelevant as aspirin is tocuring cancer. Conference on Church and State: I heProblem* of Church and £Jat*United States.” Rev. rend Harold hey.editor. Th. Christian Century: WilliamGorman, staff member. Center for theStudy of Democrntie Institutions;Hurry Kalven. Jr., professor. I^jwSchool, presiding Law School autli-torium, ID nm.Conference on Church and State: ‘SomeVexing Constitutional Issues. I »«*G. Kauper. professor of law. Univer¬sity of Michigan; Monrad G. Paulsen,professor of law. Columbia Univer¬sity; Reverend Robert K. Drinan, ^S.J.. professor of law and dean. Bos- |ton Collette Law School; Robert May¬nard Hutchins, president, the limafor the Republic; Paliin H. Oaks, as¬sociate professor and associate dean.Law School, presiding. Law SchoolAuditorium. 1 :30 pm.Carillon recital: Daniel Rollins. Univer¬sity cnrillonneur. Rock, feller Mem¬orial Chapel, 5 pm.Evensong: Bond Chapel. 5:03 pm.Solicitors meeting: Rabbi Jacob Wei a-stein, K.A.M. Temple, for all studentsinterested in working for UnitedJewish Student Appeal, Hillrl Founda¬tion, 6:30 pm.Meeting: Gleeful Club. Ida No/es lib¬rary, 7 pm.ROOMS, APTS. Etc.1 room available in elevator buildingnear IC. UC, and Int. house. Womanpreferred. References important. Call ■before 8 am or after 6 pm. FA 4-0111.4 furn. rooms. It. housekpng.. pvt. bath,,lin. ine. PL 2-1097.FOR SALE11x15 oriental rug. good condition,cleaned, also spinet piano, good condi¬tion. BU 8-6711. Peterson Moving andStorage.Low cost auto and mal-practico insur¬ance for medical externs, interns andresidents. Call Sam Michael, 322-1588.Triumph 10 1959 4 door sedan. Goodmileage. Back seat folds down. S8-9243.A middle aged Pentron tape deck, hattrack record and playback, IVi Rn|,3 \ ips, pre-amp output, “magic-eyerecord indicator. Also Electro-Voicemonophonic high-fidelity amplifier,model A15C1, 15 watts output, in verygood condition. Call David Fosse orGary Feldman, PL 2-9718. 4MISCELLANEOUSWanted: Students dedicated to sav¬ing the English language. Copyread forthe Maroon from 5 to 6, 1 day a week.Sorry, no pay. Call ext. 3265, 3266.(Authors' note: Since public education, in theUnited States has always been novernment-man-tifted, this is, by definition, a liberal—i.e., new—idea, ft e realize that conservative-minded per-sons will violently oppose it. He welcome dis¬cussion.) Lost Jan. 6 near Drexel, two 6-monthold male kittens, one all black, one _black with white front and paws. “found, please call MI 3-0800, ext 327 j,288-1455 evenings.By highly qualified experienced nativeteacher. Accelerated method, conversa¬tion emphasized. Complementary trialno obligation. Call Mr. Gregory 'r0?l.to 6 pm, 236-1423; after 7 call8114./ Fight brews over aid to education Wheaton publishes paper(WASHINGTON) —Newlyappointed Commissioner ofEducation Francis Keppel isexpected to fan a smoldering-controversy in an attempt to in¬crease the power of that office. Atstoke is control of over a billiondollars a year which federalagencies grant to American col¬leges and -universities.His embittered predecessor. Ster¬ling McMurrin, resigned the $20,-om) a year post, slating that theCommissioner of Education haslittle to do with coordinating thegovernment’s educational program.McMurrin said that he was un¬able to perform his job in the faceof pressure on Congress and otherbranches of the government ex¬erted by “bureaucracies of largeand powerful educational organi¬zations.”Sources in Washington have in¬dicated that Keppel, former Deanof Harvard’s College of Education,held out for the power to reformthe Commissioner’s job before heaccepted the office. Officials arecertain that there will be a shake-up among the 1,150 persons nowworking in the Commissioner’s of¬fice.Some officials predict Keppel willpioneer more effective distributionof federal funds to educaton. Pres¬ently, the office supervises the dis¬tribution of funds only under theNational Defense Education Act,aid to federally impacted areas,and aid to land grant colleges pro¬grams.However, recent studies haveshown that there are serious im¬balances in the government’s pro¬gram of research-grants, with thegrants going only to a select groupof schools for a select group ofsubjects. Education officials hereindicate that Keppel will attemptto extend his control to fundsgranted by the National ScienceFoundation, the Defense Depart¬ment, and other such governmentalagencies.One of the first controversiesKeppel must settle is: Who runsthe educational end of the federalgovrnement—the Commissioners ofEducation, or the Secretary of theDepartment of Health, Educationand Welfare?Health Education and WelfareSecretary Anthony J. Celebrezzesaid recently that the EducationCommissioner bows to his depart¬ment on the issue.Celebrezze is definitely opposedto elevating the Commissioner’spost out of his department and upto a cabinet-level.No one really knows if Keppel’srelationship with the White HouseStaff, including Arthur Schlesinger,will change this.There’s no doubt on Keppel’sstand on federal aid to education—it's down-the-line new frontier.Keppel was a member of a com¬mittee recommending a $2.3 billionSingers and actors meetTwo performing student organi¬zations will hold planning meetingsthis week for winter quarter ac¬tivities.The Gleeful Club, a new organi¬zation offering students a chanceto sing non-serious music, willmeet in Ida Noyes library tonightat 7 p.m. The director of thegroup urged that students who en¬joy singing any kind of music at¬tend and stated, “There is no tell¬ing what we might sing if themembers show a strong interest.”Students desiring further infor¬mation should call Jeannie Green-baum, the club secretary, room2416 North House.The first general meting of Uni¬versity Theatre will be held to¬morrow at 4:15 in the ReynoldsClub theater.A new student board will beelected and plans for the tworeading hours and two major pro¬ductions to be held this quarter,will be discussed. New membersare invited. 1' • a year increase in federal funds toeducation.Where McMurrin felt bandiedabout by Washington teacher lob¬bies, Keppel was welcomed withopen arms by the National Educa¬tion Association (NEA).When Keppel’s selection wasmade, William G. Carr, Executive Secretary of the NEA, terms himfully committed to a sound pro¬gram of national school legisla¬tion.” (The NEA, which representselementary and secondary schools,has opposed increases in aid tohigher education, sought by theAmerican Council on Education.)Tutoring group to meetThere will be a meeting ofall people now participating inor interested in joining theWoodlawn tutoring project to¬night at 7 pm in Ida Noyes Hall.The Committee, which has beentutoring students in the Wadsworthschool in Woodlawn, hopes to ex¬pand its activities this quarter. Afull time representative of theNorthern Student Movement(NSM) will be working with ihegroup for the next 2 months.NSM was started at Yale Uni¬versity to coordinate northerncivil rights activities. It has startedporjects similar to the Woodlawntutoring project in New Haven,Philadelphia, and New York, andis currently starting one in Wash¬ington.At present, fifty 7th and 8thgraders in the Wadsworth Schoolare being given remedial help inreading and mathematics by UCstudents. In addition, fifty 6th, 7th,and 8th graders are members often enrichment groups. The en¬richment groups hold weekly meet¬ings, discussions, and have takentrips to the Art Institute.Another project sponsored by theSCCC is a newspaper at the Wads¬worth school. Several Maroon staffmembers are helping about 20eighth grade students who are writ¬ing the stories now, and hope topublish a paper in the next fewweeks.Also in connection with the tutor¬ing project, Gordon Quinn of theDocumentary Film Group is run¬ning a weekly film program in theBoys Club.One other new project of SCCCis a drive to get books for theWadsworth School library. “Wewould very much like to expandthe facilities of the school libraryfor these students,” said PamProcuniar, SCCC chairman.The meeting will consider a newproject, working with high schoolstudents who want to go to college,and seeking out students whoshould. The project will help these students get information on how toapply for college admission andfinancial aid.The Women's Board of the Uni¬versity of Chicago, has contributedsome money to help with the proj¬ect.The SCCC uses office space andclerical supplies donated by Stu¬dent Government. Any student in¬terested in the project should con¬tact Pam Procuniar at the StudentGovernment office, extension 3273.New York schoolssupport projectNEW YORK (CPS)—The Har¬lem Educational Project of theNorthern Student Movement(NSM) has gained additional sup¬port from New York City colleges.The Bronx Student Council of theCity College system voted recentlyto support the NSM program.The program began during thepast summer. The NSM, cooper¬ating with community leaders inHarlem, began sponsorship of aneducational project for junior highand senior high school studentsin the area. College students inthe city tutored secondary stu¬dents from depressed areas andlow-income families in basic aca¬demic subjects, and set up weeklydiscussion groups and classes onNegro culture and history and onthe needs of Harlem as a com¬munity.The broad pur-pose of the Har¬lem project is to help overcomeeducational disadvantages of min¬ority group children, to improvethe academic perfoi-mance of thestudents, to give them contactswith college students, and to ex¬pand their knowledge of theirculture and history, giving them asense of pride in themselves andthe opportunities available tothem.JUST PUBLISHED!Karl Barth: Evangelical Theology: An IntroductionContaining the American lectures of Karl Barth, complemented bytwelve additional, chapters of the nature, work and challenge of theologicalexistence. 1THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO BOOKSTORE5802 ELLIS AVENUEHOURS: 8-5 Mon. • Fri., Sat. 8-12 — Open all day Sat., Jon. 12* SHARE-A-RIDE CENTRAL *Offers A Unique New Service To Our Mobile SocietyNow You Can Find Share Expense Rides or1 Riders to Any City Nationwide.2 Subscribe NOW! For Your Trip Home For Spring Interim.j For Complete Information* TELEPHONE FI 6-7263?Remail letters Airmail from Guadaj-lara Mexico’s second largest city,or Ajijic artists Rendezvous. $1.00.Marko, Donato Guerra 292B, Tla-•luepaque, Jalisco, Mexico. Special for students. •.3 PM SUNDAY MATINEE“THE LONDON SHOW”improvised skits, sketches 6 blackoutsSTUDENT PRICE: $1.50 with I.D.(#2.00 for non-students)Make reservations by calling DE 7-3992SECOND CITY 1846 N. Wells Street for Ill.-Wis. NSA regionThe Illinois-Wisconsin NSAregional newsletter will beconverted into a newspaperand will be published atWheaton College this year.The first issue was put out justbefore interim; and the next isscheduled for the end of thismonth.The December issue included adiscussion of apartheid policies inSouth Africa, a report on a pilotinternational student programmingproject; regional announcements;a report on a Japanese studentleader currently at the University of Wisconsin, and plans for thenew newspaper.•Future reports will range fromevents on local campuses to theinternational situation when it con¬cerns students. The NSA RegionalNews “will not be another propa¬ganda mouthpiece, but an openforum for surveying various ap¬proaches to issues of the day,’*wrote the editors.Any individual, whether or not hehas had NSA experience, may con¬tribute material to the newspaper.Subscriptions may be obtained for$1.50 from Box 243, Wheaton Col¬lege, Wheaton, Illinois.On Chains withMaxMman(Author of "l Has a Teen-aye Dwarf,” “The ManyLoves of Dobie Gillie,” etc.)A GUIDE FOR THE UNMONEYEDR. L. Sigafoos was a keen, ambitious lad, and when lie finishedhigh school he wished mightily to go on with his education. Itseemed, however, a forlorn hope. R. L.’s father could not sendthe boy to college because a scries of crop failures had broughthim to the brink of disaster. (R. L.’s father raised orchids which,in North Dakota, is a form of agriculture fraught with risk.)It was, therefore, squarely up to R. L. He could go to collegeonly if lie worked his way through. This was a prospect thatdismayed him. lie had a deep-seated fear that the task wouldbe too great, that he would never be able to carry on a full, busycollege life and still find time to do odd jobs and make money.Racked with misgivings, R. L. paced the streets, ponderinghis dilemma. One day, walking and brooding, he came upon apark bench and sat down and lit a Marlboro cigarette. R. L.always lit a Marlboro when he was low in his mind. R. L. alsoalways lit a Marlboro when lie was merry. The fact is there isno occasion—happy or sad, pensive or exuberant, cheery orsolemn—when Marlboro with its fine filter and fine flavor isnot entirely welcome^as you will discover when you go to yourfavorite tobacconist and buy some, as we—tbe makers ofMarlboro and I and R. L. Sigafoos—hope you will do real soon.Sitting and thinking and smoking a Marlboro on the parkbench, R. L. was suddenly interrupted by a small, quaveringvoice which said, “My boy, you are troubled. Can I help?”i thrivt lmbkimc(\towenSeated beside R. L. was a tiny, gnarled man with wispy,snow-white hair. His skin was almost transparent, showing adelicate tracery of fragile bones beneath. Ilis back was lient,and his hands trembled. But bis eyes were bright and clear.R. L. looked into those eyes, into the wrinkled face. He sawwisdom there, and experience, and kindness. “Do you think,sir,” said R. L., “that a boy can work his way through collegeand still enjoy a rich, full campus life?”“Why, bless you, son,” replied the stranger with a rheumychuckle, “of course you can. In fact, I did it myself.”“Was it very hard?” asked R. L.“Yes, it was hard,” the stranger admitted. “But when oneis young, all things are possible. I, for example, used to get upat five o’clock every morning to stoke the furnace at the SAEhouse. At six I had to milk the ewes at the school of animalhusbandry. At seven I gave a fencing lesson to the Dean ofWomen. At eight I had a class in early Runic poets. At nine Igave haircuts at the Gamma Phi Beta house. At ten I had dif¬ferential calculus. At eleven I posed for a life class. At twelveI watered soup at the Union. At one I had a class in Orientallanguages. At two I exercised the mice in psych lab. At threeI gave the Dean of Women another fencing lesson. At four Ihad qualitative analysis. At five I went clamming. At six I cutmeat for the football team. At seven I ushed at the movies. Ateight I had my ears pierced so that at nine I could tell fortunesin a gypsy tearoom. At ten I had a class in astronomy. Ateleven I tucked in the football team. At twelve I studied andat three I went to sleep.”“Sir,” cried R. L., “I am moved and inspired by your sinn¬ing example!”“It was nothing,” said the stranger modestly, shaking hisfrail white head. “It was just hard work, and hard work neverhurt anybody.”“Would you mind telling me, sir,” said R. L., “how old youare now?”“Twenty-two,” said the stranger. ® m». shuinuwYou don’t have to be a rich man’s son or daughter to enjoyMarlboro cigarettes, available in soft-pack or /tip-top boxat your favorite tobacco counter.Jan. 9, 1963 • CHICAGO MAROONt >■STUDENT GROUPSA Wide Variety of Tours:MUSIC and DRAMAART and ARCHITECTURECOLLEGE CREDITMICROBUS ... ISRAELDRIVE YOURSELFand low-price “ECONOMY” Toursor Form Your Own GroupAsk for Plans and profitableOrganizer ArrangementsSpecialists inStudent Travel Since 1926for folders and detailsSee your local travel agent or write usUNIVERSITY TRAVEL CO.Harvard Sq., Cambridge, Mass.Supplement Yale faculty salaries I IT whips Maroons, 66-46CHESTERFIELD KINGTobaccos too mild to filter, pleasure too good to miss!21 Great Tobaccos make 20 Wonderful Smokes!CHESTERFIELD KING tastes great, smokes mild. You get21 vintage tobaccos grown mild, aged mild and blended mild,and made to taste even milder through its longer length. iMiiimiiwiiwPiiiiiWiiilfdiORDINARY CIGARETTESCHESTERFIELD KINOlength means milder tasteThe smoke of a Chesterfield Kingmellows and softens as it flowsthrough longer length... becomessmooth and gentle to your taste.To restore academic balancein faculty research projects,Ifale University adopted anew program of salary supple¬ments recently.The program aims to abolishthe academic imbalance resultingfrom extensive government andfoundation support of science. Al¬though it promises aid to all aca¬demic areas, it is designed to as¬sist humanities and social scien¬ces in particular.The Yale plan offers salary sup¬plements to young faculty mem¬bers whose research projects arenot supported by outside grants.It allows them 1.000 dollars in ex¬cess of basic salary for two sum¬mer months’ work in their acade¬mic fields.Many universities already spon¬sor salary supplement programs.The supplements average 2/9 or3/9 of basic salary, but are oftenawarded only to faculty memberswho have already received outsidegrants.Persons outside the sciences sel¬dom receive such grants. Accord¬ing to the American Council onFederal court decisionmay speed integrationMaroon Press ServiceThe U.S. Civil Rights Com¬mission reports school inte¬gration in the south may bespeeded up by recent FederalCourt decisions.In a two-volume report called“Civil Rights, U.S.A. — PublicSchools,” released in December,the Commission says the south’schief legal bulwark against schooldesegregation—the pupil placementsystem may be crumbling.The report also showed:— delaying tactics, including“grad c-a-y e a r” desegregationplans by local school boards areno longer widely accepted.— some Federal Courts no long¬er require that Negroes must goindividually through a maze ofstate-level red tape before suingfor integration.One section of the report showsthat northern Negroes are facingnew problems of law and educa¬tion in their fight against de factosegregation.The main legal question innorthern and western cities, thereport said, is whether schoolboards have the right to deal withschool segregation brought aboutby Negro ghetto-living.In an opening statement on theschool situation in the south, thereport said the trend of FederalCourt decisions has been to strikedown “unconscionable” delayingtactics by local school boards.The first drawback for the pre¬viously accepted pupil placementplan was noted in a Federal Courtdecision involving Memphis, Tenn.The Sixth Circuit Court of Ap¬peals held that Memphis could notuse the Tennessee Pupil Place¬ment Act as a desegregation plan.“Perhaps the most significantdevelopments,” the report said,“are steps taken by the FourthCirculit Court of Appeals to relaxrequirements that Negroes mustexhaust state administrative reme¬dies before seeking desegregationin a Federal Court. Education, only one per cent of supported research topics. Faculty By Joe Kousserfederal research grant funds went members are eligible for funds ifto social scientists in 1961. Huma- they assert that they will spend , cJPo? r> UJ!"nities researchers received no fed- two summer months in research tUffer^ ^heTr thkdi „ • rtffnr, VVOIk' straight loss, including two lastuppoicontroversial Kingman Brewster, Jr., provost year, to the Teckhawks of Illinoisbranches ExisUng gSn s in thi of Ya,<! V.lv.rslty, remarked that Institute of Technology (IIT) 66-46.a eas of socW.1>omicS,l and econo- "f» f"*™" The Tech learn had ihe Maroonsmic nolirv often restrict recipients the tendencY of Jun,or facu,t/ so well scouted that they knew. P . . . members to choose research fields (JC’s strengths, weaknesses, and°yale's plan eliminates project «“* *re well-supported ralher p,ays as weU as which Chicagocommittees and other authorities th*” »"«» 'vhl,h inler™t players to concentrate upon,for reviewing proposed supplement them* Though UC’s shooting during theI # a • ■ | entire game was ragged comparedNew credits at Ohio school Saturday’s game with Beloit, itBerea O (IP) A system sembly or cultural events commit- was no disgrace to be beaten sotee be involved in programming, decisively. Tech’s team was wellIndividual departments and divi- coached^ had tremendous team-• 1 work, ball hawking, and madesions or speical committees of the ^ ^ g vgry high percentagecollege will assume responsibility of itg reboundfor securing speakers and arrang- In captajn Dan Benevich, re-ing events for the intended aoa- cently selected most valuable play¬er of the Rochester, New York In-. , ... . , vitational Tournament, IIT boastsAs this new system will involve ^ of the finest individual starsthe earning of college credit, its ^as faced so far this season.cost will be included as a part of He was the high scorer of thethe student tuition fees. game with 13 points.whereby students will receiveone hour of college credit peryear for attending a varietyof out-of-class academic and cul¬tural events has been substitutedfor weekly assembly programs at demic and cultural programs.Baldwin-Wallace College. The totalhours required for graduation ofday session students will be raisedfrom 186 to 190.During each quarter, studentswill be required to attend tenevents, chosen from at least five ofthe following areas: music, art,drama, general humanities, reli¬gion, science, and social science. Judge: Reds cannot speak to studentsposes of communicating with thestudent body in face-to-face situa¬tion and for traditional and essen¬tial convocations.Instrumental in the launching ofthis program was a special Facul¬ty-Student Assembly Committee. It is expected that the univer¬sity trustees will appeal the de¬cision. Love, his teammate, was sec¬ond with 10 points.Joel Zemans led the Maroonswith 12 points. He was the sparl*.plug of the team in a completereversal of form from the Beloitgame.Mike Winter finished the eve¬ning with 9 points.Also reversing their form, LarryLiss and Bruce Lubitz of UCfailed to score as consistently asthey did the last time out, sincethey were more closely guardedby the superior defense.IIT led at the half 28-24.Communists will not be per- been integrated into the Statemitted to address New York The invjtation to have Apthekerstate university students ac- speak had been approved by theThere" will 'also be" two" required cording to a recent ruling State University trustees.assemblies ner ouarter for the our- handed down by State Supreme In opposition to the argumentP Q P Court Justice Russell Hunt. that academic freedom justifiedthe invitation, Justice Hunt said:“We should be mindful that thefreedoms are dependent upon thesurvival of the constitutional gov-The decision made permanent an ernment and that for the latter toinjunction that had prevented Com- survive it must have the power tomunist official Herbert Aptheker protect itself against unlawful con-from speaking at the University of duct and whatever is harmful toNo longer will be a special as- Buffalo on October 31. Buffalo had the public welfare and interest.” • To Go at Sacrificeprices All “62” and“63” Cars• Save Hundreds ofDollars On “63”Models atGRUBY’S RAMBLER4555 So. Cottage GroveBO 8-1111for this buy see STEVE NOBEL:i96j $1705RAMBLER .... I « OWautomatic, heater, winterized,dowgart, and many otherfeatures• no money down• 36 months to pay• no payments till March4 • CHICAGO MAROON • Jan. 9. 1963