Meiklejohn to leave UC after nexf *yearDonald Meiklejolin, Pto enteiing class as well as advanced “The interesting feature of the has to be one in which you have past been a faculty fellow for somefessor of philosophy, will re- courses m citizenship and public College program here to me was the same combination of general of the dormitories,sign from the University of s: j J‘ '» f,c'; to sc0 ho*.the s"Kh' of social interests and special gualif, cations He has had articles published onChicago faculty at the end of 'f m l' t!-d, P 250 ,ovel sc,e"ce ct>uM ^ set up to be of too. civil liberties and political theorythe 1962-63 academic year. T, „sJntiL,f ' scnelal studem' he , "The di"*tkm ot <*>»"** in the in EthlP,. Chicago i,.w Beview,He has accepted an appointment shfp coume renuhSl oT Mls™ Boml.l-e „.a • , fi,Ve, yeara has T" ?ome *"d "« d •' Philosophy.as professor of philosophy and freshmen? however fhe pres! TOs he Lfd /'XS the ^ the sS skfhs ^ ln *dditi°* h" has «"*" ».social science m the Maxwell ent program has been modified so familiar and pious faith in general “I am willing to confess," he ^ ^ Ilhn°1Sirol n°t students participate education,” and “not disparaging said, “some concern that the lv 1*n specialized education.” courses will not retain the appro-The Syracuse citizenship course Current society and knowledge priate amount of general or philo-, , , ... *s a staff course, although there cry out for educating people gen- sophic interest.”11 *. .. ,, onday are fewer discussions per lecture, erally and perhaps especially in Meiklejohn is also chairman of from the University of Wisconsintojeano e o ege an .Imp- said Meikeljohn. social sciences, said Meiklejohn. the residential policies committee and his PhD from Harvard umver-M*n’ ( e ''’®u d On faculty since 1946 “The problem of the general and has been a member of the sity, where he wrote a thesis ona so be eac ng courses In phllos- Meiklejohn, 53, has been on the courses here always has been to boards of radio and of pre-collegi- "Ethical and Intellectualophy »««!—as time later may per- uc faculty gince «thp hpiRht of the present a general view which non- ate education. "lents j,n the Philosophy of Johnni,t P.r°" Hutchins period” in 1946. He was socialists need to have but also He has been a member of the Dewey.”to maintain contact with the dis- Student - Faculty - Adminstration At Wisconsin, he was elected tocipllne of more advanced social court since about 1950, and worked Phi Beta Kappa in 1929; and hesciences.” with Orientation board from 1950- won various essay prizes at Har-“The faculty by the same token 58. He is currently, and has in the vard in 1936-7.scienceschool at Syracusewhere he will be in general charge in itof a program of citizenshipcourses. American CivilLiberties union, as well as theHyde Park Neighborhood club.Meiklejohn received his BAgrams of candidates for the Doctor • , , , , ,_ ,, . . c , .. associate professor of philosophvof Social Science, which prepares „„4.sl iQ(-o , y, „ „ . ’ . * F , , until 1958, when he was made afor college teaching in the social professorm iences. He previously taught at WilliamDuring the coming year, Metkle- and Mary and a| DSartn,outh.john will remain on the College His fields of specialization arefaculty, but will have no teaching ethics, and political and legal andor advising duties. He plans to do- educational theory’,vote the year to “study and writ- He has done research on philos-ing ’ of material in social philos- ophy of law, applied ethics, theophy, and to catching up on some career of Jane Addams, Kant, andreading he has “not done in ten Neo-Kantism.years. In the College, he helped formu-He will, however, continue as late the curricula of the socialone of UCs representatives in the sciences general education courses,W oodrow Wilson fellowship pro- and has taught his own course ongram and as a member of the the philosophy of the UnitedUlinois-Indiana regional committee states Constitution.for the Wilson awards. He was chairman of the third Vol. 70 — No. TOOGives no reasons year course in the social sciencesMeiklejohn did not elaborate on “off and on for about ten years.”his reasons for leaving UC, al- The course has been merged withthough he stated, “In going to the other two social science gen- Universify of Chicago, Wednesday, May 23, 1962 31Syracuse, I’m going where I think(there are) prospects for refresh¬ing and continuing general educa¬tion.”He also said that his statementto Simpson could yield the proposi- eral education courses.Meikeljohn is now head of theCollege social sciences section.Does tutorial workIn addition, he has done a “gooddeal of tutorial work in social Hutchinson presents JFK withnewly published Madison papers^ ^ ^ - William A. Hutchinson, Preston and Sterling Morton emeritus professor of history,tion that Syracuse looks moreln- theory,” on Cardoza, Spinozo, and yesterday presented President Kennedy with the first two volumes of The Papers of Jamesteresting than UC, Russia’s cold war policy: and has \iacnson published yesterday by the University of Chicago Press.“You can interpret my leaving taught organization, methods, and Several others took part in the ceremony with Hutchinson, who is one of the editorsas you want,” he added, comment- principles of the sciences. ocvc “ KCommenting on the current pro- 0f the work. They were William and are part of thp {)roje<,( de-gram of the College, Meiklejohn Rachel editor of the Virginiasaid, “I don’t think the curricular ’ ,. . . , „ . Magazine of History and Biogra-ehange was a bad one at all in Bgeneral. Students can get most or phy; Irving Brant, the leading bio-all general courses that were grapher of James Madison; Robertthe given in Hutehin’s lieydey,” but L Scribnerj Df the editorial staff°r Tarte*y a"d <,ha"<'<' '“r of the Madison Papers project;_r 11,- Hntuhins an(i Roger W. Shugg. director of minded his audience that “LateThe featuie of the Hutchins TT rhi„a(Tn Prpssing that he would leave “reflec¬tion” upon his decision “to theI*oople here.”“I shall miss the students anda groat many of the faculty,” hesaid.The Maxwell school issocial science departmentschool” at Syracuse, explainedMeikeljohn, who will shortly at¬tend and speak at the inaugura- program that attracted me was WK7tion of its new dean, Stephen K. its closeness to the philosophic ap- These first two volumes, whichBailey, authority on C ongressional proach to the social sciences,” said cover the first 30 years of Madi-government and political science. Meiklejohn, who has been trained son’s life, are called “The latherSyracuse’s citizenship program as a philosophy student, rather of the Constitution,” and “Chiefincludes a course for most of the than as a social scientist. Architect of the Bill of Kighti,” Before that time Madison “wassigned to assemble, notate, and graduated from the college of Newpublish the Madison papers. It is Jersey (now Princeton university),jointly sponsored by the University spent several years thereafter inof Chicago and the University ofVirginia.In his speech for the presenta¬tion of the books, Hutchinson re-May in 1963 is an especially fittingtime to inaugurate this series.“One hundred and seventy-fiveyears ago, in May, 1787, the Con¬stitutional convention convened,”he said. “One hundred and fifty solitary study, helped in the transi¬tion of Virginia from colony tocommonwealth, served on the coun¬cil of the State of Virginia underGovernors Patrick Henry andThomas Jefferson, and gained rec¬ognition as one of the abler mem¬bers of the Continental Congress.”By 1781, the last year the bookscover, “Madison already was, ashe would always be, an uncompro-Sverre Petterssen:World food shortage seen years ago next month the War of mising advocate of individual lib-1812 began. With both of those erty under law and a championevents James Madison was impor- of 'a middle way between statetantly associated.^ sovereignty and complete centra-He explained that the editors of lization of power in a nationalthe work have tried to tie together government. As the second of theseall of Madison’s surviving corres- volumes closes, he was seeking topondence and papers up to March create an effective executive and1781, when Madison was 30 years move the alliance of the 13 statesold and the Articles of Confedera- from a confederation to a federaltion went into effect. union.”Caller protests ticketAn anonymous caller yes- nected with the University, at-He cited statistics terday charged that the Uni- *hough most P°ople do Pa>’ theversity’s Industrial sponsors of the tion to decide that the standard of showing that the average rainfall versity was unjustly attempt- 1IYtS‘basic research program in the living in North America, Western in the United States is more than jn« j0 cojject narking1 ticket u” 5 °Ve pom,od out that thedouble that of the Soviet Union, ” & v alternativesA UC scientist said vester- years to build uj the present popu-day that although the world’s lation of three billion bodies,” hepopulation may double in the said, “and it will take almost ex-next 36 years, its needs for actly 36 years to double it.”water, food, fuel, and other essen¬tials may expand five fold.Sverre Petterssen professor andchairman of the department ofgeophysical sciences, spoke at ameeting on campus of the Uni- Petterssen went on to say thatthis population growth will be gra¬dual for the most part, while thereal explosion comes from the im¬mense rise in the standard of liv¬ing. “Suppose we were in a posi- that, as a combined result of popu¬lation increase and the rise instandard of living, the demands onour resources would be increasedby a factor of about 500% by theend of this century. This is a farmore frightening figure than themere doubling of the population.”Petterssen then discussed thepresent resources in America andtheir future.basic research program in thephysical sciences, and claimed thatthe pressures from rising stand¬ards of living will increase at amore rapid rate than the popula¬tion growth.“It has taken about 600 million living in North America, WesternEurope and similar countries wereto remain as it is now and thatthe remainder of the world popu¬lation were to increase its stand¬ard up to 50% of our own.“If we did this we should find, but added that rainfall is not themost important factor, but ratherthe steady availability of thatwater.He said that the US is in a fav- to having campusfines from persons not connected police ticket illegally parked carsCBS cameramen film Robie house for port of aplanned documentary. "I See Chicago," while UC studentsand faculty watch. ored position in this respect be¬cause the Great Lakes region dom¬inates the fresh water supply withabout one third of the total freshwater in the world. This water,Petterssen explained, is readilyavailable throughout the year, un¬like the water in Russia.On the subject of food, Petter¬ssen predicted that there will besome six billion live bodies de¬manding food within 35 years. Thecow and fish he termed inefficientpieces of machinery unable to feedthe entire population and not sup¬plying enough protein, but ex¬pressed hope that vast amounts ofproteins may be gotten from jun¬gle plants.Petterssen then discussed theproblem of providing fuel for thefuture expanding population. Headmitted that atomic powerseemed like a possible answer tothis problem, but would also pro=vide considerable problems with with the University.In a call to the Maroon, he citedthe case of Devereux Bovvly, 5558Kimbark, who received a ticketfrom the campus police for park¬ing in a restricted area. The callerdid not mention Bovvly by name,however.The caller protested Bovvly’sfine, the University’s “harrass-ment” of him with a letter re¬questing payment, and also theUniversity’s right to ticket; cars.Registrar William Van Cleve,chairman of UC's parking com¬mittee. informed the Maroon thatthis “harrassment” consisted of would be to either have ihe carstowed away (at owners expense)or call in the Chicago police, toticket the cars. Both of these planswould cost the owner more thanthe $2 University ticket. Bothmethods are justified, he added,because the cars are on private(University) property.The caller further charged thatUniversity is acting as a court,which he said, it has no right todo. He stated that when the com¬mittee discussed Bowly's fine, with¬out Bovvly’s presence, that it was“trying him in absentia.”However, it is stated on thethe standard* notice that"the"fine **et. .tha* th^ recipient may ap-had gone up from $2 to $5 after commhieeaSe ^ Parkingfive days had elapsed, and a replyto Bowly’s protest (that he wasn’tconnected with the University anddidn’t know he had received theticket, although he knew he wasin a restricted area) in which VanCleve told him that the committeereduced his fine back to $2.Still not satisfied, Bowly calledup Van Cleve yesterday, who fin¬ally admitted to him that thethe elimination of its waste prod- University has no legal right toucts. collect fines from people not con- This quarter’s last Wed¬nesday night meeting offaculty and students to dis¬cuss improving the commu¬nications and academic lifeat the University of Chi¬cago will be held tonight at8 p.m. in the Judson lounge.All are welcome.Students classified by grades Hull-house awards 3Students with B grades are the sturdy types, “the backbone and conscience of the-country,” declared an English professor at Saint Louis university recently.James E. Cronin, who has completely classified students on the basis of their grades,called the B student the solid, school-supporting, tax-paying characters of the aboveaverage income bracket of thefuture put up just enough struggle judges, and oecassionally, de-The genuine B’s are serious- aSainst their fundamentally work- stroyers.minded, hard-working, and their less vvays to barely stay in col- Some of the members, usuallygrades rarely go up and down, science-oriented ones, seemCronin said. They seem to get Now and then a frantic F will as a group to be unstable andthe same grade in any subject join the ranks of the C’s, but his strange, but are, in actuality,and will never become an A un- chances of staying permanently steady and stolid,less they are mistaken for one are rare. - More otten than not, the Aby an easy grader. On the bottom of the heap does not approach working asThe C’s, on the other hand, are comes the F’s, a somewhat mixed har(1 as the B, rarely hitting histhe masses, ‘‘generally docile, up group. It includes the life- books for hours on end, or withlaw-abiding and respectable be- time member who is hopelessly serious, brow-wrinkled, shoul-cause it is the thing to be, easier, inept, a poor reader, inarticulate, der-hunched appearance of thesafer, or on the whole, the best deficient in memory, un-organiz- intellectual. For this, and for hispolicy.” able, incapable of generalizing extraordinary memory and organ-The real C’s will not come up correctly, and never able to pro- iz*ng mind, he is env ied by the B.with an original idea, although gress to the second semester of Although the A may often con-they may be sure they have, his college education. ceal his feelings, he often hasThey write amazingly alike, hap- Here too, are the talented little respect for authority. He ispen to love cliches, and find a people who have been hopelessly fhe lyP® to judge others, includ-remarkable similarity between ruined or mistaught in educa- in£ his teachers, and may eventheir own paragraphs and those tional accidents, plus A’s-gone- refuse to work for those he doesof Newman, Thomas, Brown and bad or at war with the system, not admire.Hemingway. and vacationing C’s, and the Unlike the B whose grades areFarther down the scale comes love-struck of all other groups. the same, the A can bethe D’s, which Cronin considers At the top of the scale are the brilliant in literature or sociala catch-all, rather unstable divi- A’s, definitely the most interest- sciences and helpless in niathe-sion, and quite uninteresting. This ing, but at the same time diffi- matics, but until he reaches col-group is comprised mainly of cult to assess. These include the lege, this unevenness does notunusually lazy C types who have future leaders, teachers, healers, show up.Much like the B, the A willfight hard for an ideal, althoughhe may never reach the whole¬hearted commitment that the Bdoes.“Something, a knowledge ofhistory, a coolness in evaluation,an intellectual’s annoyance atviolence and waste, whatever itis, will leave him slightly de¬tached, with a tendency to viewall sacrifices with a dry andoften slight derision.” Hull-House association will award three graduate scholar*ships to students who engage in professional education at theschool of social service administration (SSA) next year.Two students to be selected by the SSA must be qualifiedfor a career in social group work 7 ;—. 7 —neighborhood ^ work in neighborhoodservice if we are to make anyprogress in securing the staff withThe third stipend will bo granted qualifications and education ade¬quate to the task and demands.“IIull-House association is plac¬ing a high priority on these effortsto enable settlements and neigh¬borhood centers to secure staffmembers who are qualified to per¬form this service.”The SSA has the second largestin settlementscenters.for a social work student withqualifications for a career in com¬munity organization for neighbor¬hood service.Each grant will provide the stu¬dent with full tuition and somefunds for living expenses.Paul Jans, director of Hull-House association, points out the full-time enrollment among schoolsgreat need for social workers who of social work in the Unitedhave particular competence in States. Its 227 students includework with groups and communi- 25 studying group work and corn-ties. Severe and pressing prob- munity organization,lems of neighborhood development Alton Linford, dean of the SSA,and reneway underlie the need for reported that approximately nine-staff with these qualifications. ty per cent of the students needJans said: “We must greatly in- aid to undertake the two-year,crease the number of scholarships full-time program leading to theto aid social work students who master’s degree.Sweden offers courseon "Aspects of peace"Foreign service examsCandidates for both the State department’s service officerexamination and the United States Information agency’s foreignservice class 8 program examination must apply to the board ofexaminers by midnight July 23.The office of vocational guidance and placement has also an¬nounced that both examinations will be given on Saturday, Sept¬ember 8.Candidates for the foreign service class 8 program must bein the 20 to 30 age group and must have versatility, stability, anda thorough understanding of the American way of life.Foreign service officer applicants must have been citizen atleast nine years on or before July 1, and they must be between 21and 31 or be 20 and have a bachelor’s degree or have completedtheir third year of college.Necessary applications and further information will be avail¬able at the office of vocational guidance and placement, Reynoldsclub 200. “Aspects of peace” is thetheme of an internationalcourse which will be offeredat Sweden’s Lund universitythis summer from August 26 toSeptember 9.Participants from all over theworld are expected to attend thiscourse, the fourteenth to be ar¬ranged in Lund. In previousyears an average of more than 60students participated, represent¬ing about 65 countries.Army job programsTwo army programs offering college graduates appointmentsin the Regular Army as commissioned officers have recently beenannounced.The first provides for the direct appointment of male graduatesof accredited colleges and universities which do not have armyreserve officers training corps units. Applicants must possess abachelor’s degree. If selected, they will attend a special course fortraining in basic military fundamentals and subsequently specialtraining in the branch of the army to which appointed.Applicants for either program must be between 21 and 27years of age on the date of appointment and must qualify physically.... —1o'• •:Ifrom our University ShopCOOL SUMMER CLOTHINGfor travel, work or playOur Wash-and- Wear Suits, m Dacron9 poly¬ester and cotton poplin or Dacron9 and Orion9acrylic ...in designs and colorings excellent fortravel or business wear. $40 to $47.50Our Odd JackctSy in a host of attractive, prac¬tical materiaUy including Dacron9 and flaxfcotton seersucker} Dacron9 and cottony cottonIndia MadraSy etc. $25 to $37.50Summer Odd Trousers, from $10Bermuda Length Shorts} from $11.50tSTAUISHEDICItH I If OjMens furnishings. Hats echoes?4 t. MADISON ST., NEAR MICHIGAN AVE., CHICAGO 1, ILL.YORK * BOSTON « PITTSBUKCM * SAN fRANCISCO • LOS ANCELESCH I C A G O A R O May 23. 1962 TheTop RipsAutomatically(and so will you)You’ll keep out of the rain without strain in thishandsome Rambler convertible. The top flips upor down automatically—yet the Rambler American“400’’ is the lowest priced U. S. convertible. Evenlower priced than manual top jobs. Bucket seats,optional. Your Rambler is so stingy with gas youwon’t believe it’s such a tiger for performance—until you try it... at your Rambler dealer’s.RAMBLER-^.American Motors Means More for Americans The purpose of the course is togive students of various national¬ities an opportunity to learn dif¬ferent points of view about theproblems of peace. Among thelecturers of the course will beprominent Swedish and foreignuniversity teachers, as w-ell asrepresentatives of national and in¬ternational organizations.There will not be any resolu¬tions adopted and the organizersstrongly stress that the coursehas nothing in common with theEighth Youth festival which willbe held in Helsinki, Finland thissummer.Excursions will be arranged loindustries, scientific institutionsand establishments of social in¬terest.Requests for programs and ap¬plication forms should be directedto: the International Studentcourse, Akademiska Foreningen,Lund, Sweden.| Calendar of eventsLecture: "Communication and Morale inthe Chicago Police Force," 7:3n nnn.Bus East 103. Herman Goldstein.Executive asst, to Suiwrinterulent ofPolice, Chicago Police Dept,Oceanography lecture: "Age Determina¬tion of ocean sediments,'* 3:3'* i>m.Kos. nun Id 26, Fritz Koczy. PhysicalGeographer, University of Miami,Florida (last of the series).Wednesday night meeting: Last meet¬ing of quarter of students and facultyto discuss improving communicationsamong nu-mbers of the UC commun¬ity, and ways of improving th*academic life of this community ofscholars, h pm, Judson lounge, allwelcome.Science fiction club: "The Morphol¬ogy of Monsters," Is pm, Ida .Noyeshall.Meet Russia's YoungerGeneration On This UniqueRUSSIAN LANGUAGESTUDY TOUR49 Days of Study and Ployin the Soviet Unionand Western EuropeLed by liernard Koten•Visit London, Copenhagen,Helsinki, Crimea. Leningrad,Moscow, Kiev,USSR Youth CentersTWO WEEKS OFRUSSIAN STUDIES ATMOSCOW UNIVERSITY•All-Inclusive Rate S1.195Extensions on RequestVisos ObtainedPrerequisite: Elementaryknowledge of RussianAge limits: 17-30Limited ParticipationRegistrations Accepted NowWrite far details to:AFT0N TOURS1776 BROADWAYNew York 19. N. Y.PLaza 7-9595Newsbits mmmimmimimiiiiiimimmimiimiiimmmimmmimiiiimimmmiiimimmimimiiVC symphony to give concert SaturdayThe University of Chicago sion appearances in her native ference in Tufts dormitories dur- rooms to be occupied without con- with a continuous architecture,Symphony orchestra, under Michigan. ing spring vacation, the studentsflip direction of H. Colin Slim The accompanist, Ingram, an ac- staged a large protest and ob-lf the department of music, complished pianist, is a native of ^MheXmitory resiZTs on"has announced a piogram ^oaiur- England, and has devoted his in- petition of objection.terest to literature and music.The public is cordially invitedto attend, and there will be noadmission charge.at 8:30 in Mandelday eveninghall.Featured in the program will bepvo soloists, winners of this year’sconcerto contest. Also included willbo Mozart’s minuet, Exsultate ju¬bilate, sung by Katherine Kibling-Vr of the Rockefeller chapel choir.David Gross, second year medic- ty in Medford, Massachusetts,al ■'tudent and pupil of Rudolph have effected a change As a result, the Tufts adminis- sulting their occupants.Scranton discusses cityRobert'L. Scranton professor ofclassics and of art, spoke to about75 people last night at a meetingtration has amended all room Gf The UC archaeological SocietyTufts administration ^yields to its studentsStudents at Tufts universi-Serkin, will play Brahms’ Firstpiano Concerto, and the orchestra.will perform Liszt’s tone poem,' Les Prelude.”The concert is free and open to►the public.'WHitey' Nicholson quitsJon M. “Whitey” Nicholsonhas announced his resignationfrom the University of Chi¬cago athletic staff effectiveAugust 31, 1962. As the recipientof a two-year National DefenseEducation act fellowship in educa¬tional administration, he will beginwork toward the PhD in Septem¬ber, at the University of Chicago.Nicholson received his AB fromCarlton college in 1958, winninglive letters in basketball and base-hall under Mel Taube. He receivedhis MA in education from the Uni-ersity of Chicago in 1960. In 1959,the last year graduate studentswere permitted to participate inintercollegiate athletics at Chica¬go, he led the Maroon baseballteam in hitting and total offense.The following year, while complet¬ing his Master’s work, he servedas an assistant coach in basketball.In September 1960 he becamean instructor in physical education,assistant basketball coach, and as¬sistant baseball coach. In his\hive~year tenure the Maroonbasketball team won 50, lost 15,and wont to the finals of the NCAACollege division tournament. In1960-61, Chicago won 19 and lostthe best record since the glorydays of John Schommer and PatPage.’German recital scheduledThe department of Germanwill present a recital of Ger¬man Lieder Saturday eveningnt 8:30 in Ida Noyes hall.■ Featured in the program will beiVera Snapper, soprano, and Re¬ginald Ingram, assistant professorhumanities in the College, withl ieder by Mozart, Brahms, Schu¬mann, Schubert, Wolf, and Orff.■ Snapper, known for her worksin oratorio and Lieder, has this•Past year joined the Rockefeller1 liapel choir. In addition, she has■hade numerous radio and televi-fPANOTHER BONANZA SALE!More Minature ScoresMore Ravenna MosaicsMore Wonderful Art Books!Sale Starts Monday, May 28at 8:00 A.M.library duplicate andDISCARD SALE CONTINUESTHROUGH FRIDAY, MAY 25.The University ofChicago Bookstore5802 ELLIS AVENUEI r' foreign tar hospital & dinkdealers in:• mg• morris• a u stir*• riley• lambretta5340 s. lake parkdo 3-0707service clinic: 2306 e. 71stmi 3-3113bob testermg psychiatrist intheir administration’s dormi¬tory policy.When the administration de¬cided to house 500 delegates to theMassachusetts Baptist youth con-Book review leases, giving individual studentsthe choice of whether they want1heir rooms occupied by othersduring re'~vsses.Students protested on the basisthat they had paid for the dormi¬tory rooms for the full semesterand the request to vacate was aviolation of their agreement withthe university.They also charged an “invasionof privacy” as the University, in¬stead of asking students to volun¬teer their rooms, designated whereas modern cities are facedwith the problem of creatingspaces, he said.In Chicago, space is created bythe lakefront; in New York, byCentral Park.Norway invites Africansto student conferenceNorwegian students plan to in¬vite 150 African students to aman city of more spectacular two-week congress in Oslo, Nor-buildings to the medieval Christian way, this summer,city in which churches were the The Norwegian parliament hasdominant form of the architecture, recently approved the plan, whichThe main difference between an- is intended as a countermove tocient and modern cities is that an- the Helsinki World Youth festival,cient cities were largely concerned which will also take place thiswith the problem of filling space summer.on the development of the GreekCity.He traced the change of thecity from a low-lying city of col-lonaded arcades through the Ro¬Cuba invasion pictured honestlyThe Cuban Invasion: the chronicle ofa disaster, by Tad Szulc and KarlMeyer. Ballantine, 1962, 160 pp.,paper. 50cWithin a few hours of thelanding in the Bay of Pigsin April, 1961, it had becameapparent that the UnitedStates was about to sufferonce again the humiliationit had undergone in the U-2 affair.The authors of this book amplydemonstrate that — in the meta¬phor of Raul Roa — a cockyGoliath gave David a free shot,knowing all along he would befelled.Tad Szulc is a Latin Americancorrespondent of the New YorkTimre. His co-author Karl E. Mey¬er is with the Washington Pont,and has been covering Latin Ame¬rica since 1957. Together theyhave assembled all the informa¬tion that is currently know aboutthe Cuban invasion and have toldthe facts fully and honestly.Their description of the bum¬bling incompetence and naiveeloak-and-daggerism of the CIA, ofthe earnival atmosphere of exilepolities in Miami, and of the lackof consistent long-run policy inWashington m a k e s fascinatingreading. But their conclusion is thesame as that of the ma jority of thenation’s press immediately afterthe fiasco: not that we should nothave undertaken an invsision of theisland, but that we should havegone about it more carefully andsecretly and should have providedair cover for the exile forces.Szulc and Meyer bemoan thefact that the CIA, contrary toorders from the White House,consistently favored the Batista-nos among the exiles in Miami andrefused to cooperate with the lib¬ eral-left MRP underground inCuba. They chastise the govern¬ment for the lack of cooordina-tion among its branches. For allour good intentions, they say, theinvasion appeared to be exactlywhat Fidel Castro said it was —an operation of the United Statesgovernment using the most un¬savory among the Cuban exilesas stooges to restore pre-revolu¬tionary conditions on the island.One of the best sections of thebook is that dealing with theKennedy-Nixon campaign debatein which both candidates displayedthe baldest hypocrisy in dealingwith the Cuban question. The au¬thors make it perfectly clear thatboth Kennedy and Nixon knew ofthe invasion plans, and observethat the last Great Debate "surelymarked the campaign’s low inpolitical humbug. The argumentsof both men were shot throughwith the kind of sugared simpli¬cities that politicians feel the Ame¬rican people like to hear.”It will be recalled that Nixonwas “opposed” to an invasion ofCuba (although he was an activesupporter of the invasion planswithin the administration) andcounseled publicly for dealing withCuba in the same manner in whichwe had dealt with Guatemala!Kennedy, although he knew thatthe Eisenhower administrationwas preparing for the invasion,told the nation that the admini¬stration had not been firm enoughin handling Cuba and that weshould undertake to remove Cas¬tro from power.Adiui Stevenson emerges as apitiful pawn in the game. On theSunday before the invasion theUS sent a force of B-26 fightersmanned by exile pilots to "soften up” the island for the invasion.The B-26’s were chosen becausethey were the same model whichCastro .had .inherited .from .theBatista air force. They were paint¬ed with the insignia of Castro’sRevolutionary Air Force, and thecover story put out by the CIAwas that they were Castio planeswhose pilots had defected.Stevenson repeated the lie inthe United Nations Political com¬mittee, and was furious when hewas exposed. The noses of Castro’splanes were made of plexiglass;the ones flown by the exiles wereopaque.Senator Fulgright, chairman ofthe foreign Relations committee, isthe only character in the dramawho emrges with any dignity.Fulgright was opposed to the in¬vasion from the start and toldthe President in no uncertainterms, and with remarkable pre¬science, what would be the conse¬quences of the invasion whetheror not it were successful. Afterthe fact, Kennedy is supposed tohave remarked of Fulbright that"he is the only man here who cansay ‘I told you so.’ ’*Fulbright described the Castroregime as a "thorn in the fleshbut not a dagger at the heart”of the United States, and advisedthe President that the only wisepolicy was to isolate Castro bydemonstrating in the remainderof Latin America that living stand¬ards could be improved without thesuppresion of democratic liberties.In Cuba, and in Guatemala, theUS has effectively destroyed boththe substance and the image ofour position as a “Good Neighbor.”The problem seems to lie in thefact that there are too many in¬dependent loci of power, too manysources of policy. The CIA, the military, the State department,and our individual ambassadorsabroad very often seem to be ope¬rating at cross purposes. While ourambassador to the United Nationsharangues the Cubans for "sub¬version” in Latin America con¬trary to hemispheric treaties, theCIA and the Joint Chiefs organizea military invasion of the island.Szulc and Meyer seem to preferto this anarchic situation an Ame¬rica firmly committed to demo¬cratic values and aggressively in¬tent upon establishing them every¬where. If this is reminiscent ofJohn Foster Dulles’ policy of "Lib¬eration,” the authors make a dis¬tinction: they wish to be assuredthat any adventuristic undertak¬ing has some reasonable chance ofsucess and that its objectives aretruly democratic.However, what they establishvery firmly in this book is thatmany of those in high places inthe United States are not them¬selves firmly committed to demo¬cratic values; that Dollar Diplo¬macy is still a fact in this hemis¬phere; and that our devotion toanticommunism often overshadowsour devotion to freedom.Ron DorfmonEditor's note:The reviewer is associate editor ofNew University Thought, and edi¬tor of its monthly neivspaper, NewUniversity News. He was formerlypolitical news editor for the Ma-Gruby's Rambler Inc.THE LOWEST PRICEIN CHICA&OLAND1962 RAMBLERS455 5. COTTAGE BO 8111 111Oaa9$99aaa9Whenever you leave town, carry money onlyyou can spend: Bank of America TravelersCheques. Loss-proof, theft-proof, cashed only byyour signature. Sold at leading banks everywhere. IBSKSSK!■■RMl! *!3 4» W 'of Atnrrirn!BANK or AMERICA • NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVING 3 ASSOCIATION . MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATIONMoy 23. 1962 • CHICAGO MAROON • 3California ACLU seeks Honors assembly today3 teachers' reinstatement 1The sixth annual Honors with the admissions office, andassemblv of the University of works with Warner A. Wick, d.>anChicago will be held this of student The student a‘*d<* toChicago win oe neia inis the President help the Universitymi a • n- t -u • /Amrr\ fxr ,■ n , afternoon at 4, in the Ida marshall and assist at graduationThe American Civil Liberties union (ACLU) of Northern California has been seek- ^oves Cloister club and convocation wing reinstatement of three California teachers deprived of their positions for rea- Alan Simpson, dean of the Col- Also awarded‘will be the Howellsons related to their political beliefs. The union has acted on behalf of John Mass, a ]ege, and George Playe, dean of Murray alumni association awardsformer English instructor at San Francisco State college, and in a separate action,.on undergraduate students, have in- honoring ten graduating seniorsbehalf of William and Rita Mack, ; 7 7 ; vited all interested students. for their contribution to the extrawho were school teachers in Red- tbe t>°ard’s rejection of the Macks },is former position at the same Among the awards to be given curriculum at UC.ding. argument, included in his testi- sa]ary -vvitli fulll credit for retire- out will be the Quantrell prizes In addition, all the variousTh<» Mark - ha/? c- mony numerous other chrages, in- ment benefits, and that he re- for excellence in undergraduate prizes of financial aid .academica sicnea 3 re* eluding the presence of a Com- ceive an estimated $65,000 for teaching and announcement of 33 prizes, and poetry reading andW11 iv. II Ifriuo Irtllijuto twui.i, nui noProfs to speak to IVIouired Mtf deSvL clud,.n^ the Presence of a Com- ceive an estimated $65,000 for teaching and announcement of 33 prizes, andin an e^ani^at^nThar mumst membor of (he state ]es's' back pav during the interim with new members of the Maroon Key essay contests will be given out.the St omthml nf S lature- interest, as well as $50,000 in gen- society and 25 new student aides. Altogether, more than 40 cashgovernment, although within the The Superior court judge, Byron eral damages for economic hard- The Maroon Key is a society awards presen(ed theperiod covered by the oath they Arnold also had before him a ship and mental suffering, and which leads campus tours, works aw aids assemblyhad admittedly been members of petition for a writ of mandate on costs.the Communist party. They as- behalf of Mass, who had been re- Louis G. Conlan. president ofserted that they did not believe lieved of his teaching position gan Francisco State college, hasthat this oath applied to the Com- after he had claimed the fifth said he would “have no objectionmunist party as they knew it. and amendment in 1953 and refused whatever to Mass’ return . . . Hethat they had never heard such to testify before the House com- is an excellent teacher and hisoverthrow advocated. The State mittee on -Un-American activities, record here was absolutely clear.”Board of Education condemned in January Superior court judge Since his dismissal Mass has beentheir signing of the oath and re- Edward O’Day, obeying a district doing private tutoring in I.osvoked their teaching credentials court appeal ruling, dismissed the Angeles while seeking re-instate- inR sones'lor unprofessional conduct. San Francisco School Board’s suit ment.A San Francisco Superior court to dismiss Mass. The board, which Two UC professors will speak University’s department of sociolo-this week on urban renewal and gy and world-renowned expert onnational defense as part of the population, will discuss “Urban re¬fifth w ard Independent Voters of newal and politics’’ Thursday night *Illinois (IVI) spring parlor meet- at the Pioneer co-op recreationPhilip Hauser, chairman of thejudge upheld the revocation after never gave Mass the full hearingrefusing to hear testimony as to to which the state Supreme courtthe credibility of the witnesses said he was entitled, has so far re¬relied on by the Board. One wit- fused to order either such a hoar¬ness, whose statement that all ing or the re-instatement,members knew the party advo- The present petition by thecated the violent overthrow' of the ACLU of Northern Californiagovernment had been the basis for asks that Mass be reinstated to CLASSIFIED ADSPersonalsFor RentSummer sublet. 31 - rooms, furnished.5400 Greenwood. June It to July 31(maybe August 31 >. $X5■ BU 8-6506.Students upset assemblyAn assembly held in Tokyo last month protesting: the 3J2 room furnished apt,June 15 - Sept. 4. Call , $07.50 month.403-8627. I<o*t small frreen assiurnmeiit notebookand copy of Emma. Reward. It. Baer,Pierce 14 22x.2-8 room furnished and unfurnishedapartments available now, $85-$90.HY 8-2525. Summer Maroon mailed anywhere, ('alteat. 8265 or write 1212 K. 59lh St.For Sale Caught parakeet. Call RU 8-9165.atomic tests of the United States and Great Britain was 1957 a,|jck J£*cly,ndisrupted by a number of students demanding1 that the as- o!uP pi, 2-3P8<sTsembly also be directed toward the USSR and that the atomic 2E o,- „3?V.armament of Red China also be : eellent working condition. $35. 1952discussed. The disrupters were members whirlpool automatic agitator typeThey called out their demands nia*n current of Zenga- washer- * convertible, liprht Roger is not selling his motor scooter.ted glass. $050. "JG: Here it is May 23. T thought youor ext. 295over loudspeakers in the assembly kuren. This group, which includes R'nocuia^ ^ ™cbr08™Vf-hall. anticapitalists. Stalinists, and theThe leadership of the conference Marxist Student association, re¬ordered the students either to co- Sards the “Anti-War Campaign’’operate or to leave the room. as i*s main task.When the student leaders refused It reproaches the assembly with or ESse x 5-728" model TRR-4,ext. 3126, .Hildaevenings. said the C A G would he out May It- what happened?GK: Well, the weatherman isn’t 100%accurate.JG: You're not the weatherman!Buy Cap and Gown coming this Friday(we hope). room, 5427 Dorchester, 8:30.Hauser will discuss social andpolitical factors in urban renewalin Hyde Park, Kenwood. Wood-lawn, and the metropolitan area,as a whole.Friday night, Frank Bothwell,director of UC's laboratory for ap¬plied sciences, will speak on “Nat¬ional defense and w'orld security.”A long-time consultant to the de¬fense department. Bothw'elt willoutline basic factors in nationaldefense, technical limilations ofarmaments, and current prosjx-dsof disarmament.Follow ing Bothwell’s speech, SidLens, writer and labor official, willoffer a refutation of Bothwell’sposition. This meeting will be heldat the home of Mr. and Mrs. LeeLeibik, 1401 East 56 street, at8:30 p.m.1 Royal - 1 Smith typewriter. Excellentcond. $59 each — priv. Pt. 2-5046.Wanted the fourth dimension: TIMEto follow the orders, the disrupted endangering Japan’s anti-war cam- Physician and nurse r,>r private child-assembly was brought to a pre- paign by ignoring the atomic arm- lf‘ll’s ramp' |,|lol“ smature close. ament policies of the USSR. /.iiuT'tf e-i ... still a mysterious concept to science. Time is only an idea,an abstraction ... an area of shadow, speculation—and surprise.MAN WAS CREATED AFTER 11:59...if all time since theearth’s creation were condensed into a 24-hour day, the“Age of Man’’ wouldn’t start till 2 seconds before midnight!Even the dinosaurs wouldn’t appear until 11 p.m.MAL0L0® TIKI STRIPE terry lined jacketprinted with rows of authentic Tiki Godi.$8.95 Hawaiian cut trunks $5.95. Bothof 100% cotton in colors of 'orange,green or blue on white. MAL0L0® KEY WEST terry lined jacket in'orange and green color combination!woven of seagoing 100% cotton $8.95.Teemed with Hawaiian cut cotton trunks$5 95. SPINNAKER STRIPE launches brilliance Inknit combo of'navy/red end brown/yellow.Cotton blazer $8 95 over Hawaiian trunks$7.95. 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The Hamilton Watch Company,Lancaster, Pa.If/v>a M/jLrro/\/lCreator ot the World's First Electric WatchTRANSPACIFIC sets Mil In bold color andstripes. Fleece lined pullover $5.95 atopknit trader length deck pants $7.95. 'Yetlow or red combinations of seaworthy100% cotton. MAt.01.09 K0N TIKI rugged woven jacketwith embossed, authentic Tiki head on jecend trunks $8.95. Heweiitn trunks $7.95Both of cotton In colors of 'natural, yel¬low. pewter or bluo.%v MAL0L0® MIDSHIPMAN, banded with boldtrim. In 'white, natural, pewter or navy..Windworthy jacket of cotton gab $7.95.Hawaiian length Lsstex cord trunks ofacetste, cotton end rubber $6 95 |'featured colorCatalina, Inc., Los Angeles. Calif., Another Fine Kayser Roth Product^4 • CHICAGO MAROON • May 23. 1962