'".'ha Uahmdtj (ji IIF voteflSitjr rushVol. 70 — No. 70 University of Chicago. Tuesday. Mar. 27. 1962 r*wSj5S^» 31Compton and Brown dieAn atomic physicist and a labor teacher, both associates of the University of Chicago,died this month.Arthur Compton, 69, who headed the atomic bomb research at the University and whowon a Nobel prize in 1927 for his discovery that energy is actually matter, died March 15.Hr received his BS from Wooster college and his master’s and doctor’s degrees fromPrinceton university. He joined the University faculty in 1923 and was appointed CharlesII swift distinguished service pro-of physics in 1990. He was also the author o' mime- in union leadership education. It. , . ro,,s short stories, reviews and regrets his loss to the communityIn 3940 Compton was appointed articles. ,dean of the division of physical John Wilson, director of the as 3 man’ an educator* and as ansciences. He left LC, in 1945 to uc extension programs, of which advanced student.iK’conic chancellor ot Washington the University College is a part, He is survived by his wife, Eve-university in St. Louis. said “The University of Chicago lyn; three daughters: Deborah,Samuel Allison, Frank P. Hixon »s deeply appreciative of Frank Cheryll, and Pamela; his mother;distinguished service professor of London Drowns pioneering work and a brother and sister.pin sirs, a colleague of Comptonfor many years, stated that “Ar¬thur Compton was a gifted r^-ien-tist. a man with a real flair forphysics. Science was easy for him.lie had not only a knack of beingable to get quickly to the funda¬mentals of a problem, but also agift for thinking up significantnew experiments. The Nobel prizelie won in 1927 speak* for hisinnovation in science. Constas quits postTerry Constas, director ofstudent activities, has re¬signed his position to returnto a job with the GeneralElectric company. stated that he will personally fillin until a new man can be found.“Compton was also a very reli¬gious man. His faith in a simplereligion led him in 1945 to largelyabandon science to devote himselfto problems in human relations. He* remarkable for being able tocombine these two major concernsscience and human relations - sodeftly.” Constas, appointed to his UCpost in September, 1960, left Fri¬day for Syracuse, New York,where he is now stationed. This might take until the end ofspring or beginning of the sum¬mer quarter, according to New¬man.Frank London Brown, 34, wasdirector of the Union Leadershipprogram of University College atthe time of his death, March 12.He had been director of the two-year liberal arts program for unionleaders since July, 1961.Brown received his BA In poli¬tical science from Roosevelt uni¬versity in 1951, and an MA in so¬cial science from UC in 3960. Hewas a candidate for a doctor’s de¬gree at UC when he died. Brownwas an organizer for the TextileWorkers Union of America, AFL-CIO. from 1956 to 1960, and pro¬gram coordinator for the UnitedPackinghouse Workers of Ameri¬ca. AFL-CIO, from 1955-56.From 1958 to 1959 Brown wasassistant editor of EBONY. Hewrote a novel, TRUMBULLPARK, which was a study of theracial disturbances in the Trum¬bull Park housing development at107 and Bensley in the mid 1950’s. James Newman, assistant deanof students and Constas’ immedi¬ate superior, said, “This really isa great loss—Perry Constas hadunnatural ability for working withstudents, an ability that is fairlyrare. I’m sure he will be missedby the students as well as by hiscolleagues.”No successor has yet beennamed for Constas. Newman No official explanation for Con¬stas’ departure u'as given. How¬ever, it was stated by several offi¬cials in the student activitiesoffice that financial considerationswere paramount in his decision.Constas, who came to UC fromGeneral Electric, was approachedby the company several times be¬fore he finally decided to acceptthe offer.Constas will be in charge ofGeneral Electric’s employee educa¬tion program. In this capacity he(Continued on page 2) The Interfraternity council(IFC) has voted to hold nextyear’s rush for first year stu¬dents during the fourth, fifth,and sixth weeks of the autumnquarter.Rush for first year studentshas been held the second andthird weeks of winter quarterin the past few years.The proposal for early rushwill take effect next autumn onlyif it is approved by the Universityadministration. Dean of StudentsWarner Wiek stated yesterdaythat he has not yet received of¬ficial notification of the IFC’s ac¬tion and does not yet have suf¬ficient information to commenton the proposal.The IFC voted 6-3 in favor ofearly rush at its last meeting ofthe winter quarter, March 7. Theissue of early rush was debatedbefore the IFC for most of thewinter quarter and the final pro¬posal represents a compromisewith the original plan to startrush during Orientation week.The six fraternities which votedfor early rush are Beta Theta Pi,Delta Upsilon, Phi Delta Theta,Phi Gamma Delta, Phi SigmaDelta, and Zeta Beta Tau. Thethree fraternities opposing earlyrush are Alpha Delta Phi, PhiKappa Psi, and Psi' Upsilon.Observers report that thisyear’s poor rush motivated theIFC’s action. Last quarter 89 menpledged UC fraternities, and theaverage number of pledges fromwinter rush for the previous threeyears is 112TNate Swife, president of theIFC, stated that the early rushshows that the fraternities “haverealized that the fraternity sys¬tem can no longer function fullyor properly under deferred rush.”An often expressed opinion inthe IFC debates over early rushwas that first year students de¬velop “human inertia” by winterquarter which prevents themfrom even investigating fraterni¬ties, and thus early rush wouldresult in a larger number ofrushees and hence pledges.Sam Gray, a delegate to theIFC from Psi Upsilon, explainedthat his fraternity voted against early rush because it felt thatearly rush would not “be fair tofirst year students” nor “advan¬tageous to the fraternities.”He emphasized that a fraternitycannot present “its true selF*within a few weeks of the begin¬ning of academic year. In the stu¬dents’ eyes, all the fraternitieslook quite similar, and the studenthas little basis for choosing onefraternity or for deciding whetherhe wants to join a fraternity atall, according to Gray.The text of the early rush pro¬posal follows;“The IFC will distribute anattractive brochure explainingand advocating membership inthe fraternity system during thesummer.“At the beginning of Orienta¬tion period the IFC will form aCouncil Orientation and Rushcommittee that will publicizerush and register rushees. Dur¬ing the first week of the Orien¬tation period the council will takethe names of all men who intendto rush and will strongly recom¬mend that all of these men visitall fraternities.“The fourth week of autumnquarter is the first week of rush.Each fraternity will have onesmoker; no other contact withrushees will be allowed. No fra¬ternity will have its smoker atthe same time as another fra¬ternity.“The fifth week is the secondweek of rush. Each fraternity wilthave one evening. The characterof the events will be left up tothe individual fraternities, but noliquor will be served. Two suchfraternity evenings will be heldeach night. Dinners and cocktailhours ^during the week, partieson the weekend, and contact inthe dorms will be allowed. Presentrush rules will generally apply.“The sxith week of classes isthe third week of rush. Eachhouse will be open evenings andafternoons. Rushees are allowedin any house between the hoursof 11 a.m. and 10 p.m. Sundaythrough Thursday and 11 a.m. to3 a.m. on Friday and Saturday.The seventh week is the finalperiod of rush.”Three join UC facultyMelba Newell Phillips,theoretical physicist, will be¬come a professor in the Col¬lege and lecturer in the de¬partment of physics, this fall.j Perry ConstasTwenty UC studentsget Wilson grants Announcing the appointment,Dean of the College Alan Simp¬son said: “One of the biggestobstacles to the understanding oftoday’s world is the illiteracy ofeducated men and women in thenatural sciences. Miss Phillips’special responsibility will be inthe field of general education,where the College has long beena pioneer.“The addition of this outstand¬ing scholar-teacher to our staffhas been received with enthus¬iasm by both the College and theresearch departments.Twenty University of Chi¬cago students have beennamed Woodrow Wilsonscholars this vear.UC, with an undergraduate en¬rollment of 2,074, tied with theUniversity of Michigan (14,775)and Cornell university (8,300) forsixth place in the annual competi¬tion.Wilson fellowships are awardedto graduating students for theirfirst year of graduate study, andmay be used at any school otherthan the one at which the recipi¬ent completed his undnergraduatevvork. Each fellow receives $1,500in addition to tuition and fees.'Wilson scholars from Chicagoincluded: Sally Akan, Chinesestudies; Brenda Beck, anthro-l*ology; Karl Bemesderfer, philoso¬phy; Ted Cohen, philosophy; L.William Countryman, religion;Murray B. Darrish, English; AaronJ. Douglas, economics; Barry L.friedman, economics; Monroe W.Garnett, psychology; and Harry B.Henderson, history. Others were Martin H. Israel,physics; Roberta T. Kahane,sociology; Martha Kingsbury, arthistory; David H. Levey, econom¬ics; Richard S. Levy, history;Richard P. Martin, Slavic linguis¬tics; Murray M. Schacher, mathe¬matics; Carl S. Singer, German¬ics; Sheldon M. Stolowich, andFrances H. Taft, history.Those who received honorablemention were Julia Cohen, econ¬omics; Sonia Corbin,anthropology;Judith Hindley, English; Jon C.Johanning, philosophy; Anne L.Meyers, political science; David B.Nicholson, III, humanities; Leon S.Rochester, physics; Sandra Sciac-chitano, political science; andMichael Shakman, political science.The Wilson fellowships areawarded mainly in the humanitiesand social sciences with about tenper cent going to the biologicaland physical sciences.Harvard (undergraduate enroll¬ment 4,300) was first with 32 fel¬lowships. Yale (3.900) was nextwith 26, then Oberlin (2,120),Princeton (3,000), and Toronto(5,200) with 21 recipients each. “Her appointment, as an ex¬ample of the opportunities whichare available to distinguishedwomen in the physical sciences,has been made possible throughthe Marion Talbot Endowmentfund for the advancement of theeducation of women,"Miss Phillips is currently lec¬turer in physics and associate di¬rector of the Academic Year in¬stitute at Washington universityin St. Louis. Jerome Taylor, a notedmedievalist, has been ap¬pointed an associate profes¬sor in the department ofEnglish and in the College be¬ginning fall, 1962.Taylor has been a visiting as¬sociate professor In the depart¬ment since last October. He hasbeen on leave since that datefrom the University of NotreDame, where he was an associ¬ate professor in the departmentof English.Taylor held the position of in¬structor in the College from 1946to 1948, after receiving his MAand PhD degrees here. He hasalso taught at Dartmouth col¬lege.The author of a recent workon medieval literature, Didas-calicon of Hugh of St. Victor: AMedieval Guide to the Arts (1961),Taylor is an authority on medi¬eval Latin literature and the so-called middle period of Englishliterature, 1050-1550.He has also edited, in collabora¬tion with R. J. Schoeck, twoanthologies: Chaucer Criticism:The Canterbury Tales (1959) andShe did her PhD research un¬der the direction of the notedtheoretical physicist J. RobertOppenheimer. In 1935 the two of¬fered an explanation for themechanism of the nuclear re¬action between a proton and adeutron, two isotopes of hydro¬gen, w'hich has come to be knowmas the Oppenheimer-Phillips pro¬cess. The Troilus and Minor Poems(1961).Taylor, the father of nine child¬ren, describes himself as anauthority on “planned domesticsociety.” His wife, Carole, is alecturer- in English on the SouthBend campus of the University ofIndiana and is currently work¬ing on her doctorate at UCPrincipally engaged in teach¬ing in recent years, Miss Phillipshas taught at the University ofCalifornia, Bryn Mawr college, theInstitute for Advanced Study, andConnecticut college. The appointment was an¬nounced jointly by Arthur Fried¬man, professor and chairman ofthe department of English, andGvvin J. Kolb, professor of Eng¬lish and head of the humanitiessection in the College. Wayne C. Booth, chair¬man of the department ofEnglish at Earlham college,Richmond, Indiana, has beenappointed visiting George Pull¬man professor in the departmentof English at UC, beginning Fallquarter, 1962.He will be the first person toassume the George M. Pullmanchair, established at the Univer¬sity last year “to promote theeffective use of the English lang¬uage.”Discussing the function of thisnew' professorship, Booth said:“It may be that a nation’seducational program is testedmore truly in its prose than inits rocket programs. The test maybe less dramataic, but if ourgraduates cannot write effectively,the very quality of their lives isseriously diminished.“I am not at all sure why mostAmerican students write badlyand I don’t know' yet what canbe done in my new' position tohelp those who are working forimprovement.“Half the job is well done, Iam sure, when students are con¬vinced that their universities careas much about good w’riting asthey care about research labor- *atories.”Booth received his MA andPhD from UC in 1947 and 1950,respectively. Until 1950 he serv¬ed on the University’s Englishfaculty, then became assistantprofessor of English until 1953,at Haverford college. He was aFord Faculty fellow in 1952-53and a Guggepheim fellow' fouryears later.He is the author of The Rhet¬oric of Fiction (UC Press, 1961),called by one reviewer, “the bestcritical w'ork on fiction sinceHenry James.”The new chair brings to 46 thenumber of named and disting¬uished service professorships atUC.JCoggeshall predicts new building plansThe University may verywell double its expendituresfor new campus buildings andimprovements in the nextdecade, said Dr. Ix>well ThelwellCoggeshall, vice president of theUniversity.Speaking last night at the HydePark YMCA, Coggeshall predictedthat expenses would reach 60million dollars — double the 1951to 1961 figure.“It could go even higher,” headded, “as the University facultyevaluates and translates space agechallenges into basic programs of"With the appointment of a 'culturalcoordinator’, to operate directly from tbeWhite House, * step has keen takentoward the bureaucratization of art inAmerica; and tbe bureaucratic process, byits eery nature, makes for a flavorless,computer-type world. If it had been up toa bureaucrat, depend on it, they neverwould have hired Michelangelo to paintthat Sistine ceiling. ■ ,His politics were W'™*"wrong, and besides, NATIONAL REVIEWhe failed to make |WrJt* for frMthe lowest bidI150 E. 35 St., N«w York16, N Y. education, scholarship, research,and exploration."Coggeshall spoke of the role ofthe University in the Hyde Parkcommunity, now celebrataing itsCentennial. "The presence of theUniversity had great influence onthe growth of Hyde Park,” hesaid.He stressed the importance ofthe community of the research andbuilding programs which havebeen undertaken by the Univer¬sity and outlined its future plans."The' new campus facilities willenrich life in Hyde Park just asthe old have done,” he stated.One of the first buildings to becompleted will be the center forcontinuing education which, bythe end of the year, will be usedas a “meeting place for theacademic world and the world ofafafirs.”With the center, Coggeshallpointed out, the University willprovide the only opportunity forseeing the works of Frank LloydWright, Eero Saarinen, and Ed¬ward Stone, three of the nation'sgreatest modern architects, with¬ in walking distance of one an¬other.“We are hopeful that the decadewill see a flowering of facilitiesfor the humanities,” Coggeshallsaid, introducing the project“with highest priority” — a newlibrary.“Harper Library is seventh innumber of books among the uni¬versity libraries of the country,but it long has been obsoleteand inadequate. The new libraryby necessity must be a monu¬mental building of great distinc¬tion.“Our planning for the humani¬ties also includes provision ofmodern facilities for art, music,and drama, which should add im¬portantly not only to the re¬sources of the University but tothose of Hyde Park.”Coggeshall cited the accomplish¬ments of the long establishedscientific resources of the Uni¬versity and spoke of new develop¬ments in the field, such as thenewly established department ofgeophysical sciences.‘This new department bringstogether an array of scientifictalents — oceanographer, meter- ologist, astronomer, and manyothers — to work on environmentproblems that include the entiresolar system.”Planned for Hyde Park is aspace age research centers, tocombine the work several of UC*sdepartment are doing in this field.He also said that a new Child¬ren's Hospital will be startedsoon and that a new animal be¬havior laboratory is “about com¬pleted.”The residence rule has createda need for "housing for anotherthousand students,” said Cogges¬hall. This will be met in partby the construction of a compan¬ion residence to Pierce Towerand the expansion of burton-Judson courts. “The prospectsfor a new ‘fraternity row’ arealso being explored, and newgraduate housing is planned.Other campus projects includethe evening study program on theQuadrangles. The development ofa center for mature living inHyde Park would provide multi¬story living quarters and pro¬grams of study, lectures, andcultural events designed especiallyBlue-Jeaned Ranchwrecker0J1@>©®K] G@a Girls should be realBird watching manuals clearly state that this is the studyof living birds. It has nothing whatsoever to do withstuffed birds, models of birds or photographs of birds.The girl watching purist observes this same rule. Inother words, girl watchers do not consider it a true func¬tion of their art to watch girls in movies or magazines.tfpart all tint! Suit "trml*4” tbraigh fiat tilacci tastes listSee the difference! With Pall Mall, you get that famous lengthof the finest tobaccos money can buy. Pall Mall's famous lengthtravels and gentles the smoke naturally ... over, under, aroundand through Pall Mall’s fine, mellow tobaccos. Makes it mild. . . but does not filter out that satisfying flavorl The real, live girl is only and always the object of hisquest, the subject of his contemplation. As experiencedgirl watchers (such as the cowboys above) know, there’sno substitute for the real thing. (Pall Mall smokers knowit, too. There’s no substitute for Pall Mall’s natural mild¬ness—it’s so good to your taste!)Pall Mall’s ^natural mildnessis so goodto your taste!So smooth, so satisfying,so downright smokeable!• aic*. tntkat •) J&mmimum«&yumy— u ear m MU nameTbi« ad based on the book. "The Girl Watcher's Guide " T*»t: Copyright by Donald l jwi OiaaMya.Copyright by Eldon Dedini. Ropiistod by permission of Harpw h Btolhwa. for persons 70 years of age orolder.• ‘‘Hyde Park comes to its Cen¬tennial still a vital and close-knit community because of whathas been accomplished in the lastdecade. The continued develop¬ment of the University of Chi¬cago will make it still a moreinteresting place to live.“There will be problems. Butthe community lias learned tohandle them democratically andeffectively. It may very well bethat the first 100 years were notthe hardest, that only the lastten years were.”Constas leaves(continued from page one)will set up training and other edu¬cational programs for the firm'semployees. He will be working inclose cooperation with Syracuseuniversity.Announcement of Constas’ de¬cision shocked students who knewhim. Said one student, “It will bea tremendously difficult job to re¬place Perry Constas. He was oneof the best qualified men to fillthis very difficult office.”Constas had not announced hisdecision to leave until after hehad departed from Chicago. Thereason, according to student activ¬ities offices, was that he fearedthe “unhappy goodbyes” which hewould have to face. “He regrettedleaving tremendously,” said onesource, “and would never havedone it had he not been made atremendous offer by GeneralElectric.”Oceanographers talkEight distinguished ocean¬ographers will participate ina lecture series sponsored bythe department of geophysi¬cal sciences this quarter.Most of visiting scientists willpresent one lecture devoted to areview of their special fields ofinterest and several technicalsymposia for more limited audi¬ences.The visitors will also be avail¬able for private discussions withstudents and staff. The programis supported by a special grantfrom the National Science founda¬tion.foreign car hospital & dinkdealers in:• mg• morris• austin• riley• lambretta53-40 s. lake parkdo 3-0707service clinic: 2306 e. 71stmi 3-3 1 1 3bob testermg psychiatristTRAINEEPOSITIONSNow Available at TheChicago Public LibraryGRADUATING STUDENTSinterested in a program ofcareer development offering:* on-the-job LIBRARY EXPE¬RIENCE in conjunction withprofessional education inlibraryianship and* preparation for a well-paidand personally rewardingprofessional career.may qualify for these attractivepositions on the staff of theCHICAGO PUBLIC LIBRARYFOR INFORMATION PLEASECONTACT:Mrs. Charlotte ShabinoPersonnel OfficeTHE CHICAGOPUBLIC LIBRARYChicago 2, Illinois2 • CHICAGO MAROON • Mar. 7, 1962Osgood appraises NATOSNCC workers arearrested; they facelong iail sentenceUniversity of Chicago covery. It becomes more clearly when there is an equitable divisionProfessor of political scienceRobert Osgood has criticizedAmerica’s relation with herNATO allies.Osgood's criticism appears inhis l>ook, NATO, the EntanglingAlliance, which was publishedyesterday by the University ofChicago -press.According to Osgood, “A con¬tinuation of the dominance of obsolete with every evidence of of responsibility, allied govern-Westera Europe’s remarkable ments are more likely to approacheconomic growth and integrationand with every manifestation ofthe will and capacity of the Euro¬pean allies to assume politicalinitiatives, independently and inconcert. the hard decisions squarely ontheir merits and to educate theircitizenry to do the same.”“Hitherto, the performance ofAmerican financial, industrial andmilitary power has served as asubstitute for joint planning andAmerican strategic responsibility multilateral decision-making. Now military independence,in the alliance would be un- this preponderance must he altered ATLANTA, Ga., Mar. 26 — field secretay Reverend B. EltonWhen responsibility is not Two Student Nonviolent Co- Co*' *ho was carried from church11 j- j j ii- j . ,. . „ ., and charged by police with “con-equally divided, allied governments ordinating Committee spira(.y to commit criminal mis-* n innIinoH tA nlotr rhn rv~v IA At r ^(SNCC) field workers who chief” after the mass march onun¬healthy ... If th* allies are notgiven commensurate responsibility,they will not act responsible; andif they do not act responsibly, theUnited States will not long dis¬charge the burdens of NATO’sstrategic tasks for them.**Osgood says that “the presentdominance (of the .United States)is a remnant of a lop-sided dis¬tribution of allied power thatended with Europe's economic re- are inclined to play the role ofa passive critic of those who seemto control their fate or else to were arrested in Baton Rouge,seek control over their own fate Louisiana, and charged with demeanors to 21 months in jailby pursuing an illusory course of “chiminal anarchy” face long pris- and a $7,500 fineon sentences if convicted massthe Louisiana State capital build¬ing, was sentenced on three mis-in favor of a larger and more sys¬tematic participation of America’sallies in concerting military andpolitical policies.”Osgood adds that the strategictasks involved with NATO requirehard and unpopular decisions byallied governments. “But when ailmembers share the burden equit¬ably, governments "can appeal forpopular support in the name ofallied collaboration. Moreover, says Os¬good.“One striking irony of the coldwar is that now the former isola¬tionist United States, by virtueof her preponderant power, feelsmore directly involved in thepractical tasks of the power con¬flict than her front-line allies,who are tempted to view this con¬flict with something of the dis¬dain, aloofness, and escapism withwhich Americans once viewed theOld World.”Osgood believes that the UnitedStates should initiate a moreequitable division of responsibility SNCC chairman Charles McDewand Field Secretary Robert Zellnerwere formally arraigned on March13 in Baton Rouge and chargedwith being “members of the Stu¬dent Nonviolent Coordinating com¬mittee, an organization which isknown to advocate, teach andpractice opposition to the govern¬ment of the state of Louisiana byunlawful means.”McDew and Zellner were ar¬rested on February 17, when theyvisited SNCC Field Secretary DionDiamond at the Baton Rouge jail.Diamond was arrested February 1,among NATO allies, “Sharing when he stepped from a taxi on Pjann?d to do ab^ut "50 or morecontrol of the deployment, stra- the campus of Southern University,tegy, and the decision to use where he was to speak.Armed services planreevaluation of ROTC— WASHINGTON, D. C. <*d ROTC students receive schol-(UPS) —Within a few years arships.there may be a drastic revi- The main factor that may load . ... „sion in the ROTC courses tq Army cooperation with this idea ini m ,ve» e sajs.offered in hundreds of colleges Is fact that in many compuls-and universities. ory-ROTC schools, the military tary responsibilities cannot beThe greatest changes may In- r*asses are getting unwieldy be- separated from the nature of thevolve the length of the course and cause of the rising enrollment, whole strategy for which thethe controversial matter of whether There has not been much of an allies are responsible. Strategi-ROTC should be compulsory. increase in ROTC classes at cally, what is needed, in the firstWhether ROTC is compulsory -S<'boo*s wbere ^ *s n°t compulsory, instance, is a less dramatic butis, of course, not the responsibility 1,owever- more urgent collective effort to re-of the federal government even Some sort of compromise may lieve defense and diplomacy from sentence for “criminal anarchy”now. At schools where military have to be worked out, using the the thraldom of inordinate nuclear in Louisiana. In another case Con- A mass demonstration pro¬testing Louisiana Police stateaction in Baton Rouge and urgingfederal intervention was heldMarch 17 in Washington, byCORE, SNCC .and the Nonvio¬lent Action group of Howarduniversity. Over 300 personspicketed the Justice departmentand tlie White House.The group talked with BurkeMarshall, the assistant attorneygeneral, about civil rights legisla¬tion and its enforcement. Thegroup stated that they wanted At¬torney General Kennedy to givethem a statement about what heof civil rights in thenuclear weapons would he adramatic indication that theUnited states had assumed that“However, the sharing of mili- Diamond was charged withtrespassing, vagrancy, criminalanarchy, and two counts of dis¬turbing the peace. McDew andZellner were originally chargedwith vagrancy, but the statelater added the charge of crim¬inal anarchy.„ .. coming to trial. If it does comeBail for the three SNCC staffers o„, » !c titotaled $27,500. Diamond’s maxi¬mum punishment would be 10years at hard labor, which is the violationsSouth.”According to Jim Monsonas, ofthe Louisiana SNCC, the federalgovernment is attempting to getinvolved in the case of McDew andZellner. Monsonas says that SNCCis putting pressure on the govern¬ment to prevent the case fromtothattraining is a must, it is the re- Air Force’s plan as a working dependence,spossibility of either the school it- basis. Some experts feel that many trial, he says, it is certainthey will be convicted.He adds that the basis for Louis¬iana's actions is the state’s beliefthat active integration ism amountsgress of Racial Equality (CORE) to subversion in a segragated state.self or the state legislature and insome cases both.Officially, the federal govern¬ment doesn’t care whether ROTCis compulsory or not. The onlyrequirement for Ijind Grantinstitutions I s that militarytraining be offered—not that itbe mandatory. schools, although willing to letROTC become elective, may wantto hold on to the four-year course.It is believed that the Army wouldbe willing to continue four-yearcourses at such schools. Two join U collegeTwo appointments to the center, and assistant professor of Council of Learned Societies’ fel-humanities in the college. He will lowship to study mathematics.Little trouble would be expected University’s downtown center also contjnue his teaching duties and in 1961, the University’sfrom most schools and legislatures have recently been announced in the autumn.- on the matter of compulsory at- . _ ,. , -But pressure from the Air tendance. It would probably be by John 1. Wilson, director otForce, coupled with burgeoning put to them as a matter of econ- University extension and specialenrollment at schools where ROTC omics—the Army feels it canis compulsory, may bring about afford spiralling costs. illa change in federal policy.The Defense Department is nowconsidering plans for a compatibleROTC course for the Army andthe Air Force.The Army does not particularlycare whether ROTC is compulsory.Neither does the Navy. But theAir Force would definitely like tosee it become elective.The Air Force is pushing a planwhereby ROTC would be offeredfor two years, Junior and Senioryears only—not the present twoyear basic course plus a two yearadvanced course. In addition, it One major reason the AirForce prefers a shorter courseis that its rated officers are heldfor a longer tour of duty thantheir Army counterparts. Thusthe JUr Force feels it will haveadequate time for further train¬ing during active duty.After an army position isreached, differences will bethrashed out in an ad hoc com¬mittee with representatives fromother services. Defense departmentauthorities then will give the leg¬islative proposal a going over. assistant to the President.Ben Rothblatt, assistant directorof University College, has been ap¬pointed director of the downtownwould otter either scholarships be'ore “ 15 d'sPatched *°tailored to a sludepfs need, or 'must P333 rfview b>perhaps cash payments up to the buiieet bureau$t/i00 a year,Tiie Air Force program wouldbe far from compulsory—ratherselective, in fact. Its only pres¬ent counterpart is the Navy’sHolloway plan, in which accept- Since such drastic changes inthe ROTC plan would requireCongresional action, nothing couldbe expected before the spring 1964term, and it is doubtful if anychanges will come even that soon. Meyer Isenberg, associate pro¬fessor of humanities, will becomechairman of the basic program ofliberal education for adults onJuly 1.Rothblatt has served as assist¬ant director of University Collegesince 1958, and has taught sym¬bolic logic, aesthetics, and human¬ities in the college since 1954.From 1959 to 1961 he was as¬sistant professor in humanities inthe College.Before his appointment as di¬rector of programs in the massmedia at University College, in1956, Rothblatt was a senior edi¬tor in the education departmentof Rand McNally and Company.Isenberg took his PhD in clas¬sics from the University in 1940. Quantrell award for excellence inundergraduate teaching.In the past, Isenberg has servedas chairman of the second-yearhumanities sequence in the cpllege.He also helped to create the coursein Russian civilization, and hastaught philosophy, history, andIndian civilization, as well asGreek and Latin.Rothblatt will be executive of¬ficer for all downtown activities-the basic and fine arts programs,the union leadership program, andvarious community service acti¬vities. The program which Isen¬berg will head includes courses inphilosophy and literature.In addition to the non-creditcourses offered at the downtowncenter, the University will offercredit courses at night and on1952, he won an American Saturdays on campus this fall.CBS expands scopeBarth will be in paneFive theologfy professors Barth, who will receive an hon-will participate in panel dis- orary degree at a special con¬cussions with the Reverend vocation when he is here, willDr. Karl Barth, the eminent also present five public lectures,Protestant leader, who will lec- from April 23 through April 27,ture at the University of Chicago all at 11 a.m. at Rockefeller chapel,during the Easter season. The subject of the lectures seriesIn addition to these religious wiu “Introduction to Theology.”leaders representing the Catholic,Protestant and Jewish faiths, aprominent Protestant laymen, aNew York city lawyer active inEpiscopalian lay work, be invitedto participate.The six have submitted ques¬tions to Professor Barth, who willdiscus?1 them at two panel dis¬cussions, each at 8 p.m. on April25 and April 26 in RockefellerMemorial chapel. They will all bepresent at both sessions.Jaroslav Pelikan, professor inthe divinity school, will be chair¬man of the panel discussions. The six who will pose questionsfor him are Edward John Carnell,professor of theology, Fuller The¬ological seminary, Pasedena, Calif¬ornia; Father Bernard Cooke, pro¬fessor of theology, Marquette uni¬versity, Milwaukee, Wisconsin;Hans W. Frei, professor of theolo¬gy, Yale Divinity school, Yale uni¬versity; Schubert M. Ogden, pro¬fessor of theology, Perkins schoolof theology. Southern Methodistuniversity, Dallas, Texas; JakobJ. Petuehowski, professor of rab¬binics, Hebrew Union college, Jew¬ish Institute of Religion, Cincin¬nati, Ohio; and William Stringfel- The graduate school of bust- Session through research and pub-ness (GSB) has established Kcations; and to keep activean institute of professional members of the “accountancy (IPA) Profes- touch w,th devel°P,nents »n tl.eiraccountancy ITtaj. ruoies fie|d through a program of leosor of accounting Sidney tMres and ^n.mars.Davidson will be its director. Davidson came t0 the gsb inThe new institute, the first to the faculty „f Johnsbe termed as an integral part of „ k| university. Among his?,g^UJ efn SCh?° m.‘ e published works are the textbookUntied States, is the culmination pundamen,ia|s in Accountingof a program begun several ^w|t|a perry Mason and JamesJerald C. Brauer, dean of he years ago to strengthen and ex- schindler) 'and Studies in A*divinity school, said of the elder pand the GSB’s work in account- Theory (with WilliamDn».(L “Ua ie Ano of tha nrrao t IDg1, _ p . xHighlights of this program ' ax erhave been the establishment of aworkshop in accounting research,the inauguration of special fi-low, a New York city lawyer.This will be Barth’s first visitto the United States. He is thefather of Markus K. Barth, as¬sociate professor of New Testa¬ment in he UC diviniy school.Barth, “He is one of the greattheologians of the Christianchurch. His influence on Christ¬ianity cannot yet be edequatelymeasured. We are delighted at theopportunity of presenting professorBarth for the first time in theUnited States.”Barth, 75 is professor of dog¬matics at the theological facultyof the University of Basel, Swit¬zerland. He is of Swiss descent,and is In addition to Davidson, thestaff of the IPA will include as¬sociate professor of accountingnanciaL aid for accounting stu- David Green, Jr. and Charles T.dents, and the adaptation of the Horngren; and assista Ionices.Davidson said the IPA will havethree major objectives; to at¬tract well-qualified students intoaccounting curriculum to increase sors of accounting Jacob Birn-emphasis on management serv- Nicholas Dopue i,* George H. Sorter.Two formal educational pro¬grams In professional accountingwill be offered through the insti-wo¥ known for his ardent Professional accountancy and to tnte: a basic program le^ing toprovide them with broad gradu- the master of business auminis-opposition to Hitler, which re- &te traininR in business and ac- tration (MBA) degree and an adsuited in his dismissal from the counting; to advance the body of vances program leading to theUniversity of Bonn in 1935. knowledge underlying the pro- doctor of philosophy degree.CHICAGO MAROONMar. 27, 1962 •IF council unfair to students Regret loss of ConstasThe Inter-Fraternity Coun¬cil (IFC) decision to enddeferred rush in favor ofrushing at the beginning ofautumn quarter is totally un¬fair, both to future enteringclasses and to the University ofChicago as a whole.The decision was taken presum¬ably because this year's pledgeclass is one of the smallest of re¬cent history, It was felt, at theCouncil’s last meeting of the win¬ter quarter, that immediate rushwould bolster the fraternity sys¬tem’s chances. This is the waythings are done at Big Ten schools,and it seems to work pretty wellthere.Perhaps the IFC, looking at itfrom there own perspective, wasright. Students coming here andnot knowing the social situation atIJC might well join fraternities,whereas if they had more time toconsider the facts involved theywould not. But some broaderthinking is called for here, and itseems that the IFC has failed toconsider the good of the Univer¬sity community.Many students come to UC witha misconception of “student life”here. From reading magazine ar¬ticles about American colleges, orfor that matter from reading UC’sown undergraduate announce-ments, one gets the impressionthat one’s College career consistsof an endless progression of touchfootball, tugs-’o’vvar, beer'busts,and formal dances. It takes sometime to get over this impression.Therefore, the average enteringstudent might have the idea thatfraternity membership is the pre¬requisite of social success. It isunnecessary to state here that thisis patent nonsense. Fraternitieshold parties, which provide enter¬tainment to certain people, theyare “fun” for the same group. Butas for being necessary for any¬thing at all, this is out of thequestion. Any student interestedin a social life can find it for him¬self, no matter whether he lives infraternity, dormitory, or apart¬ment.Unfortunately, it takes some timeto become familiar enough withforeign car hospital the University community to beable to objectively evaluate thissituation. This can be done onlyafter several months on campus.It is manifestly unfair to the en¬tering student to force a choiceas important as that of fraternitymembership upon him before heis fully competent to make it.There are other objections tothe new plan too. One of the reas¬ons most commonly advance by thefraternity pledge is that livingconditions in UC residence hallsare unbearable. We are far fromdisagreeing with this, but it isnecessary to experience dorm liv¬ing before making any kind ofvalid judgment on their adequacy.As there are some who like thefraternities, there are some wholike the dormitories.The scene during the second andthird weeks of the autumn quarternext year, when rush will be held,is not difficult to imagine. Repre¬sentatives of all the fraternities willbe constantly hovering over “de¬sirable” entering students, attempt¬ing to convince them of the glor¬ies of the Greek system. The pres¬sure on entering students will betremendous. There will, on theother hand, bo far less persuasionfrom UC’s anti-fraternity faction,since this is by its very nature un¬organized.Entering students will thus beunfairly influenced. They will beat a stage of their college careers in which they are sure of nothing—their studies, their participationin extra-curricular activities, theirsocial lives. The first weeks ofschool are extremely hectic, furth¬er pressure and forced decision¬making could be most harmful.This pressure might well turn stu¬dents to the fraternities, but thechoice is one which is likely tobe regretted. And, despite theclaims of fraternity members, onceyou are committed, you are com¬mitted. We are reminded of theominous words of the national sec¬retary of Beta Theta Pi, who said,“There are but three ways to seVerone’s connections with Beta ThetaPi: resignation, expulsion, anddeath.”Several questions as to the pro¬cedure for instituting immediaterush. It must first be approved bydean of students Warner Wick.Then, although this is subject tocontroversy, it must be clearedwith Student Government. Lastyear, when there was speculationthat immediate rush would bevoted by the IFC, there was somedebate over SG’s responsibility inthis manner. This question hasnever been decided.The IFC will meet again soon.We hope that they will realize theerror of their ways, but if they donot there seems no choice but thatsome outside force must preventwhat could be a great danger toUC. The loss of UC’s directorof student activities, PerryConstas was received withsurprise and regret by stu¬dents who worked with him.Perry Constas was regarded as aman who was motivated by thestudents interests.His departure to a better pay¬ing job as director of employeeeducation for General Electricraises two questions: can a uni¬versity hope to compete with priv¬ate industry in the salaries paid,and how challenging or reward¬ing was the particular job whichMr. Constas left?In answer to the first queslion,it seems to us that a universitymust offer other than monetary rewards if it is to hold men whocould easily earn more in privateindustry. It must offer such in¬tangible rewards as the feelingthat what they are doing is im¬portant. and challenging.It seems to us that Mr. Constasleft, in part, because these in¬tangible rewards were lacking.In answer to the second ques¬tion, it seems to us that the jobof director of student activities atthe University of Chicago has tobe basically administrative, andnot very challenging. The studentsare active without direction fromwithout.While we arc sorry Perry Con¬stas has left, we sympathize withhim. Apparontly the man wasbigger than the job.Night courses beginsee page 2 The University of Chicagowill offer 29 credit courses atnight in its new adult educa¬tion program this quarter.Ranging from anthropology inthe modern world to heterocyclicorganic compounds, courses willbe offered on the quadranglecampus as well as at the Down¬town center, 64 east Lake street.Next fall, all credit courses willbe moved to the Quadrangles andgiven under the supervision ofthe degree-granting faculties ofthe College, the divisions, andthe professional schools.A full non-credit adult edu¬cation program will continue atthe downtown center. Tins willinclude the basic program of lib¬eral education for adults, thefine arts program, the pre-pro¬fessional programs, plus the var¬ious civic, union, and governmentleadership courses.In announcing the spring pro¬ gram, Arthur R. Heiserman, as¬sociate director of the Universityextension program, of which thedowntown center is a part, said:“The Quadrangles credit coui-seprograms are part of a new ex¬periment attempting to strengthenthe University’s adult educationprogram.'* By this means, we arepreparing for a full program ofregular credit.Classified AdsFor Rent and For SaleMarynook- • Carmel, by owner. 4 bed-rooms, 1 1 • baths anil Cyprus rec. room.Many ext ras — priced to sell. ES5-8325.Desirable 1*6 rm. nicely furnish<-d. tilebath and shower. *72.50. 5) 43 Ken-wood. Call SO 8- 0439. UC student Kent winspsychology awardErnest Kent, third-year student in the College, recentlywon the first annual Student Research award from theIllinois Psychological association.Kent’s prize winning paper, “The ability of human sub¬jects to attend to visual stimuli ——— —not centrally fixated,” was pre- directly directly at the fixationpared as a report of an original point but attend to one of theexperiment which ho performed designs. Kent assured himseliin fullfillment of the laboratory that the subject’s eyes were fix-requirement in psychology 202. ated centrally, rather than on theIn his experiment Kent removed design, by exposing the visual.the lens from his 35 mm, focal- stimulus for only 1/100 of aplane shutter camera in order to second, a duration too brief forpresent subjects with a brief ex- the eye to change fixation, lieposure to a visual stimulus con- also used other tests of the sub¬sisting of a central fixation-point ject’s fixation at the time of ex-superimposed on a glass slide over posure.two geometric designs located on Thus, wilh a minimuxn of costeither side of the fixation-point. , .„ . , , . * for equipment he was able toSubjects were asked to look show that the subjects could bet¬ter remember ihc geometric pat¬terns to which their attention,but not their visual fixation hadbeen directed. This provided nowevidence for a long-standing hjpo-„ . , thesis that visual attention can lx?tfitbv sitter wanted weekday morning*, t • i _approx. 10 hrs. week. ('all 36 3-607 6. CUSSOCicitCd from VlSUfll fixation.This hypothesis had heretoforeWantedcanvassing.Apt. to share w. prrad. student, male,for Rprjr. Qtr. only. For particularsplease phone MI 3-2276 after 5 pm.SIC FLICS“If it’s all right with you Captain,I think I’ll drop R.O.T.C.” IGAPETTES21 GREAT TOBACCOS MAKE 20 WONDERFUL SMOKES!AGED MILD. BLENDED MILD-NOT FILTERED MILD-THEY SATISFYICAGO MAROON • Mar. 27, 1962 I’LEASANT WORK,Evenings, *50, commission. Interested nPVer been riiiVetlv testedparties please call WA 5-2112, Mr. never Decn airotuy tesieu.— Kent is presently conducting rc-Personals search on the behavior of para-un, .ay. hurray, its the fi, -, ..f May mecia preparatory to a test of the. . . whoops. Kuess we'll all hn\e to hypothesis that paramecia andaare?°nth 'hel''° m°,h‘'r’ wh*rev*r other protozoans are capable ofCongratulations to MAN and her man learning. SpaCe and facilities forfor Bii/nherh Ann! his research have been providtxjview**?*11" neWMtand: Cap * Gown Pr" in the new undergraduate researchr.s, it wii.l be coming out this year, center for the behavioral sciences,TYPINC reasonable, accurate, rapid, located in the PsVeholOgV build-Special HUSH service. Call Karfn Hor- .eh*r« of Kona Rosenblatt. NO 7-3609.COUUEGE STUDENTSIN THEvacation riotsWhat touches off the vicious vacation riots in resorttowns from coast to coast? What madness causesthe drunkenness, open immorality, violent battleswith police? What sudden mob impulse can moti¬vate a crowd of 30,000 educated young men andwomen into a rampage of destruction? Perhaps it’sa new way to “let off steam” ... a savage kind ofself-expression. But why are so many collegestudents—presumably the nation’s most “adult”and sophisticated young people—involved? Whydo they knowingly risk their futures, even theirlives for a few hours of wild abandon? In the newApril McCall’s, don’t miss the unbelievable, yettrue, report on the spread of this insane activity ...the terrible price you may have to pay if you’reinvolved... and how you can help stop the insanity.in the new AprilNOW ON SALE AT ALL NEWSSTANDSSecond City reviewis lively, perceptive Morqenthou;Love and power alikeLove and power are mis- and the longing for love, and it the will of one is unwillingly im-Sparkling wit and sly sat- One of the funniest of their understood by the modern *s Ability to escape that lone- posed upon another, there will beire liven the eighth Of Sec- sketches is "The PTA meeting”, . , f „ T -liness ... either at all or for more resistance, says Morpenthau.Zl city’s reviews, “A c?1,ed «o d.cuss ,he adv.abimy .Han a moment, .ha. crea.es the .,l0w to ovcrcorac that rcsis.Knocking Within,” nowplaying aIre at 1816 North Wellsplaying at the cabaret thea- Qne Gf ihC “informed experts,s0“n^mlaCo„“she.ev“: P>°f ‘P°' ,C"si0" tance and nraKe ,he wil, of ,he>r iho “infnrmfxi PYrw»rtc ljtical science, and w7ell known of achievement, which is the trag-played by Alton, is Dr. Feiner, authority on subject one with the will of theinternational Cdy of both power and love . . . master is one of the crucial is-Eight actors, a piano player, and who holds tho chai.r of. economic affairs. The awareness of that insufficien- sues with which au political or-w all but bare stage comprise d'abohsm at the University of Chi- Tho modern mind "denies the ey drives him on in search of love ders must come to terms. It is• nnomintnrmmiic nf this cago. He sees Jack and the Bean- A „the visible accountorments of ^this gta]k ag a a]jegory -a intrinsic relation between the lust and power. the issue of political stability.”clear cut plan for world over- ^or P°wcr and human nature . . . According to Morgenthau, love For this reason men try to en-throw". and it does not understand the am| power are alike; both result gender love in those they rule.The other expert, a Dr. Hock- nature of love at all, Morgenthau jn “jneitable frustration.” “It is But they are usually unsucccss-fatry rtale °as ^example ° of the Wnt6S m lhe March lssuc of Com* the paradox of love that it seeks ful.Oedipus complex, Jack’s father mPntary’ reunion of two individuals while “Thus the great political mas-being represented by the cow, the * ,n liberal thought, power poli- leaving their individualities in- ters, the Alexanders and Napol-magic beans and the beanstalk, ties is regarded as a kind of ata- tact” " eons, while painfully aware of the1 Jic moderator, Irene Riorddn. vi&m a rf^idup from tho loss on- .concludes their analysis by com- lightened and civilized Further, because love Involves love that .s beyond the.r reach,parkling compendium of modernMo. Director Paul Sills and hisr9st: Bill Alton (director of Uni¬versity theatre, on leave to per¬form in the show), Bob Camp, Del(’lose, Severn Darden, Mina Kolb,Irene Riordan, Richard Schaal,and Avery Schrciber, have com¬plied with care sketches, songs,jnd improvisational numbers.Scripts are not used by the Sec- menting that "Jack and the BeanCity players. They outline thescenes and improvise the dialogue asw'elland action (or a good part of it)on stage. Such barbs as: "We/.radically reached a cultural cri¬tical mass” and "They’re Buddists _ era wf aut°- an “Irreduetible element of pow- seek to compensate for the lovestalk” is not only subversive, but cratlc n,le’ "hl<h ls des<ined to er • • • with out power love can- they must miss with an ever great-superseded by the institutions and not persist; but through power it , ,.Another number, featuring an practices of liberal democracy,” * *‘J, and * "lth the subjection of ever more menamazing lock and roll imitation according to Morgenthau. ' to their will, they seem to expectby “Danny and the Genuines” on Qf , . writes- "What the Yct Mongenthau asks, what is the achievement of that commun-. . .... . , . fbe Dink Clark show, has the scin- ’ . 1 power? "Power is a psychologi- ;on vvhieh the lack of love with-;.n.l dont believe in kiU.nk but tilIaling refrain. ..what s(range modern understandmg musses is cal relationship in which one man hoW^fiom them Yet the acquisr«e re making progress, Christiam- power sent us on this teenage the totality of commitment that controls actions of another man tion of power only begets thi de-iciItnes^the^ocond6CityScornoanv driVf, * choco!at?, ma,t a"d characterizes the pure phenome- through the influence he exerts sire foVmore; J the" more menl.rincs to its task wouldn t be ali\e . non of love .... and it is un- over the latter’s will.” tho master holds bound to his will,1° 'be rest of their program aware of that quality of human In the political realm, "victory the more he is aware of his lone-c scenes are e\o vei rom the actors bring the same wry at- existence which is the root both won with the weapons of threats liness. His success in terms of pow-idras suggested to or thought up titude, and the same talent for of the lust for power and the and promises is likely to be pre- er only serves to illuminate hisl.y the group, and they range capsule comments on modern life, longing for love: loneliness. carious; for the power relation failure in terms of love ”Second City s number is DE 7- “. . . Because only he is in need thus established depends upon the Morgenthau thus comes to hisof not being alone . . . continuing submissiveness of a conclusion: “The loneliness of manAnd call soon to ensure seeing It is that striving to escape his recalcitrant will, generated and is, then, impervious to both loveA Knocking Within,” a most en- loneliness which gives the impe- maintained by the master’s con- and power. Power can only unitejoyable evening of entertainment, tus to both the lust for power tinuing influence.” But as long as through the unilateral impositionof subjection . . . Love can uniteiiiiimiiiiimiimiimiiimiiiiiiiiiiiimimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Newsbits iiiiiiiiimmimimiiiiiimmiiiiiimiiimmimimimimiiimtimiiiiiimi only in the fleeting moments whenfrom the forciful (for instance,<he metamorphesis, by stages, of 3992; call there for reservations,a pair of dice into a riveting gun)to more sobering comments oncurrent mores and news.Simpson, Pelikan, Blackwood in 'Who's Who'• Alan Simpson and two otherUniversity of Chicago teachersare listed for the first time this)oar in Who’s Who in America.Simpson, dean of the College,Jaroslav Pelikan, professor of his¬torical theology in the divinityschool, and composer EasleyBlackwood of the music depart¬ment are among the more than8 800 famous and prominentAmericans added to the 32ndedition of the book.SSA teacher honoredCharlotte Towle, professorin the school of social serviceadministration, has receivedan award from the NationalConference of Social Welfare for"her creative and imaginative;»ntributions to social caseworkpractice and teaching.”In 1955, undner a Senior Ful-bright award, she was consultantto the faculty of the London‘School of Economics, where shehelped establish a course of studyin generic social work. A member of the UC facultysince 1932, Miss Towle is theauthor of three books: Social CaseRecords from Psychiatric Clinics,1941; Common Human Needs,1945; and The Learner in Educa¬tion for the Professions, 1954.Tox gets awardSol Tax, University ofChicago professor of anthro¬pology, has been awarded theannual Viking fund medal andaward for outstanding achieve¬ment in the sciences of man alongwith three other anthropoligists.The other winners who willshare the $10,000 prize with Taxare Edward E. Evans-Pritchard ofEngland, Robert Heinc-Geldern ofAustria, and Louis B. Leakey ofKenya.The medal and prize is awardedby the Wenner Gren foundationfor anthropological research.Tax is editor of Current Anthro¬pology, a scientific journal spon¬sored by the Foundation, providing communication among individualinternational communication a-mong individual anthropologists.Palikan resigns postAfter eight years on thefaculty of the University ofChicago divinity school, Pro¬fessor Jaroslav Pelikan hasresigned to accept a position atYale university.Pelikan, whose resignation takeseffect July 1, will become theTitus Street professor of occle-siatical history at Yale, replacingRoland H. Bainton who is retiring.Pelikan emphasized that he isnot leaving Chicago, but going toYale. He felt that this was the“right time” for taking this postand the responsibilities that ac¬company the position.The Street chair was established100 years ago, and Pelikan will bethe fourth occupant.Pelikan received his PhD at UC in 1946, and joined the divinityschool faculty in 1953.Chemist lectures hereJohn Roberts, professor oforganic chemistry at the Cali¬fornia Institute of Technolo¬gy, spent the week of March12 here as Morris S. Kharaschmemorial lecturer.Kharasch, who died in 1957, wasan outstanding research chemist,and a member of the UC facultyfor nearly 30 years.The Kharasch memorial is anendowed lectureship or visitingprofessorship of the department ofchemistry which brings outstand¬ing organic chemists to the cam¬pus. two souls and bodies merge inspontaneous mutuality.”“Thus in the end. his wingsseared, his heart-blood spent, hisprojects come to nought - des¬pairing of power and thirstingfor, and forsaken by, love - manpeoples the heavens with godsand mothers and virgins and saintswho love him and whom he canlove and to whose power he cansubject himself spontaneously be¬cause their power is the power oflove. Yet whatever he expects ofthe other world, he must leavethis world as he entered it: alone.”foreign car salessee pageWithin the cultural and sophisticated atmosphere ofHYDE PARKThis elegant twro-apartment brick building, 6 rooms each, 1 ’/iceramic baths. Spacious rooms designed for gracious living.Replacement value: $50,000. Full price, $26,500. Call RE 1-8444WELCOME BACKFOR THE SPRING QUARTERWe ore ready fo fulfill your requirements forTextbooksGeneral BooksSchool SuppliesStationery & Office Supplies^Typewriters - Sales & Rentals*Tape Recorders * Soles & Rentals^Photographic Supplies - Sales & Rentals* Gifts^Postal Station Services*At Main Store OnlyThe University of Chicago BookstoresMain Store — 5821 KIMBARK AVE.Ml 3-0800 — Extension 3308Honrs: Monday-Friday 8-5; Saturday 8-12Education Branch — 5821 KIMBARK AVE.Ml 3-0800 — Extension 3304Hours: Monday-Friday 8 - 4:30University College Branch — 64 E. LAKE ST.FI 6-8300Hoars: Monday-Friday 11:30-8:30; Saturday 9-12Downtown Program Branch — 190 E. DELAWARE PL.WH 3-2478Hours: Monday-Friday 5:30 - 8:30 COPYRIGHT © 1961. THE COCA-COLA COMPANY. COCA-COLA AND COKE ARE REGISTERED TRADEMARKS- ' f• IlW::OPEN WIDE and SAY A-H-H-H!Get that refreshing new feeling with CokeIBottled under authority of ibe Coca-Cola Company by the COCA-COLA BOTTLINGCOMPANY OF CHICAGOMar. 27, 1962 • CHICAGO MAROON • 5“If they don'tbeat you on thescoreboard,they beat youphysically...”Cliff Livingston, N.Y. Giantsii It's one of those games where you can win and get beat at thesame time. Lots of bruises. Face guard or not, you’re going toget it. Being a bug on close shaving doesn’t help matters. It wasrough going for a while until this remington came along. For me,these roller combs make all the difference. I shave as close asI want without getting the scrapes.The closer you try to shave, the more irritated you’re likely toget. Only Remington®—because of its adjustable roller combs—allows you to shave closer more comfortably, more safely. Try it.REMINGTON SELF-POWERED LEKTRONIC Shaver with exclusiveTRADEMARKroller combs. Shaves without a cord. Frees you from sinks, outlets,bathroom tie-ups. Powerful sealed-in cells recharge on shaver'sown charging stand for shave after shave without a cord. Also:Remington Roll-A-Matic® plug-in model with roller combs. Bothare now being featured at your college or university store.£> 1962 BY SPERRY RANO CORPORATION :tiPatronize Our AdvertisersDR. A. ZIMBLER, OptometristIN THENEW HYDE PARK SHOPPING CENTER1510 E. 55th St. DO 3-7644EYE EXAMINATIONSPRESCRIPTIONS FILLED CONTACT LENSESNEWEST STYLING IN FRAMESSTUDENT DISCOUNT Study inGuadalajara, MexicoThe Guadalajara Summer School, afully accredited University of Arizonaprogram, conducted in cooperationwith professors from Stanford Uni¬versity, University of California, andGuadalajara, yill offer July 2 toAugust 10,, art, folklore, geogra¬phy, history, language and literaturecourses. Tuition, board and room is$245.Write Prof. Juan B. Rael,P.O. Box 7227, Stanford, Calif. FACULTY, INSTRUCTORS and STUDENTSare invited fa participate *‘n the regular Tuesday evening meetiegs ofChristian Science Organizationat the U of CThese meetings are designed to illustrate the practicalapplications of the Bible teachings to one’s experiencein the academic community.EACH TUESDAY AT 7:15 P.M.THORNDIKE HILTON CHAPEL1150 EAST 58th STREET 4-J6 • CHICAGO MAROON • Mar. 27. 1962Development of tormented South shownThe Emerging South - Thom-mos D. Clark - New York. Ox-lord University Press, 1961.The Hutchins Chicago of1934 may have felt academicdetachment toward the desig¬nation of the South as “Amer¬ica's Number One Problem.”But the Beadle Chicago of1W2 cannot escape its implicationsfor the University neighborhoodand for the personnel and policiesof the University itself. For thisreason, The Emerging south isrecommended, though individualreaders may find it unsatisfying indetails.The book Is derived from inti¬mate experience, professional train¬ing and specific research. Clarkgrew up in Mississippi in the1920‘s, a decade of depression forthe cotton-dominated South if ofprosperity for Northern industry.Me studied Southern history atDuke under W. K. Boyd, and hasvj»cnt the past 30 years on thefaculty of the University of Ken¬tucky. He has explored the volu¬minous literature on the South, andtraveled throughout the regionmore extensively than all but ahandful of observers. Tlie Emerg¬ing South is less pleasantly anec¬dotal than Jonathan Daniel’s ASoutherner Discovers tl»e South,less bitterly analytical than W. J.fash’s The Mind of the South, butdeserves to stand beside them asa picture of the development of atormented region.Clark emphasizes the struggle ofthe South to overcome its culturallag, economically, educationally,and morally. The first half surveysthe economic aspects—the de¬thronement of King Cotton, thediversification of agrioluture, therenewal of forest resources (un¬fortunately ignoring the pioneerexperiement of Biltmore Forest,N.C., under the direction of Giffordlincliot), the attraction of industryand the rise of the tourist trade.The second half treats attempts oimprove education and struggles toextend to all tlie rights and priv¬ilege of citizenship. To gaugeprogress, Clark provides as chapterhead notes small but appropriatepassage from Olmsted’s classic•lescription of Southern culture inthe 1850’.Gaik concludes that progress; has been made but that culturalJag still exists. Economic advance¬ment is most marked: the averageSoutherner makes more money,eats better, and enjoys betterhealth than he did a generationago, both absolutely and in rela¬tion to the rest of the country,but is still worse off than inhabit¬ants of other regions (as South¬ern migration to Chicago testifies).Tlie accumulation of investmentcapital is particularly slow, so thatnew Southern industry prevailinglyrepresents absentee enterprise. Ineducation, progress is slower:strong emphais on vocational train¬ing to provide skilled workers, lesson general enrichment. Except intheir practical manifestations, bio¬logical and physical sciences areunevenly taught; social science isdenigrated, it is frankly conceded,as questioning the established so¬cial order. (The traditional human¬ities still enjoy high regionalprestige as aristocratic ornamentsand moral guides for the profes¬sions and for statecraft objectiveobservers, however, who recall thatSenators Thurmond of SouthCarolina and Byrd of Virginia rep¬resent the well-born politico rearedin this tradition, may be pardonedsome cynicism about humanisticvalues.)On the racial question, Clarkmakes a desperate and generallysuccessful attempt to understandall points of view. The problemIs agonizing: despite lieroic sacri¬fices, public education in the Southis qualitatively far behind that ofother regions; before the desegre-gution decisioas, the policy of sep¬arate but equal faeilities was alatent fraud; politicians pander toraeist alarms, regardless of eon-sequenees to the schools; manywhite Southerners are apatiietic ifnot hostile to public education (thefirst South Carolina constitutionto accept it as a state responsibilitywas that of Reconstruction); theNegroes are liarassed but deter¬mined. Here most of the issues arepresented, though some only byparalepsis: (1) the White CitizensCouncil as a respectable KKK(2) Southern emotionalism as de¬riving from a Freudian guiltcomplex (sexual obsessions aboutthe Negro spring largely from guilt in the Southern white maleand resentment in the Southernwhite female over the traditionalsexual exploitation of Negro wom¬en).Omissions may be noted. ThatClark wrote from the perspectiveof Mississippi is understandable: itis his native state; it represents inpurest form the old rural-dominat-ed South; in 1928, on the basisof intricate statistical comparisons,it was proclaimed by theAmerloanMercury “the W'orst Americanstate.” But there are other facets ofthe South, in the textile centers ofthe Carolinas, where industry was“mature” (and depressed) beforeMississippi began industrializing.'These centers have seen the ugliesttactics employed to prevent union¬ization: racit whisperings, subsidi¬zation of blatant racist journalism,peddling of intellectual tranquiliz¬ers by company-dominatedProtestant churches (see ListonPope’s Mill Hands and Preachers).In these communities there is cen¬sorship of dissident ideas, apathytoward intellectual dicussion, ter¬rifying if suave thought-control,and (as a new cultural malignancy)crude anti-Semitism of a kind out¬worn in the North a generationpas‘, but matching historical South¬ern anti-Catholicism. Traditionalvalues tarnish rapidly in such com¬munities, as ruthless money-grub¬bing, of the rawest NineteenthCentury type, prevails; and withthe collapse of the older system ofclearly defined social privileges andresponsibilities, the mores lapseinto chaos—until in comparisonPeyton Place seems as innocuousas Sweet Auburn. Clark overlooksthis sub culture.Nor does he mention the conse¬quent real tragedy of the South,the probable basis of its culturallag. Under the older dispensa na Pettigru could speak freelyagainst secession and hold his posi¬tion. But the contemporary Faulk¬ners are few and seldom effective.Their class is shattered: some, towhom power is important, haveembraced demagoguery as a wayof life; many, despairing of anopportunity to practice in their re¬gion professions demanding free¬dom of inquiry, have gone else-whei In thei*. place—for theSouth has not lost numerically in inter regional migrations of educat¬ed whites—corporations sendorganization men, whose least de¬sire is to upset local applecarts.Cultivated Southerners once foughtthe demagogues; translated organi¬zation men often subsidize them,to keep labor unorganized and theNegro in his place. Fortunately thispractice has its limits; it brokedown in Little Rock when closingthe public schools threatened in¬dustrial profits, and in sophisti¬cated Atlanta—one of the fewSouthern cities reconciled to theTwentieth Century—it never reallytook root. The happy solution ofthe integration issue in Atlanta,and at the University of Georgia,came too late for this book.Clark does not pin where it be¬longs the responsibility for thewasted year following the SupremeCourt decisions of 1954. Here wasan opportunity to proceed withgood will. The spokesmen forSouthern fiberalism had no effec¬tive political base; but conserva¬tives and moderates alike wouldhave responded to an imaginativeappeal from Eisenhower, then atthe upogee of his popularity. Mostof them looked for this appeal, butit never came. When he finallyacted, at little Ris k, resistance hadhardened and he achieved at con¬ siderable cost only a local successinstead of the massive regionalvictory that could have been hisfor the asking.If I emphasize Clark's omissions(and one might also point out in¬felicities of style), it is only that anex-Southerner, accepting inevitableand irreversible migration mustlikewise assume a citizen’s respons¬ibility for adjudicating human dis¬agreements by law and equityrather than by emotion and vio¬lence. A book that can provokesuch an exegisis deserves widereading.R. I. Me DavidThe reviewer: Raven McDavid,associate professor of English, be¬gan teaching at UC in 1957 hav¬ing taught previously at Wash¬ington Reserve university. Hehas acquired a wide reputation inlinguistics, through his revisionof Mencken’s The AmericanLanguage, and as principal field-worker for the Linguistic Atlas ofthe US, in a survey of the Atlan¬tic seaboard.foreign car hospitalsee poge 2Publish final 'Coffin text'by Sharon GoldmanThe seventh and conclud¬ing volume of the ancientEgyptian “Coffin Texts,”which contain man’s firstwritten ethical ideals, hasrecently been published bythe Oriental institute.The texts, dated about 2100BC, contain some of the earlythinking of man in relation to hisfuture life, liis moral responsibil¬ity, and the relationship of thehind of life he loads on earth tothe life he will have in the here¬after.Firs* ethical lawsIn the texts are found for thefirst time written evidence ofthe conceptions of conscience andequality from a supreme power:“I (referring to the CreatorGod, who was the leading Egyp¬tian god) made the four windsthat every man might breathethereof like his fellow in histime.”"I made the great inundationthat the poor man might haverights like the great man (thenobility)."“I made every man like hisfellow. I did not command thatthey do evil (but) it was theirhearts which violated what Isaid.”A section of the texts called theNegative Confession, resemblesthe later Biblical Ten Command¬ments. However, there is nocharge from God, “Thou shall not,” only the statement of man,“I have not.”The “Coffin Texts” are one ofthe three major groups of ancientEgyptian religious material. Thefirst is the “Pyramid Texts,”engraved in five pyramids, duringthe period of 2400 to 2200 BC.After life envisionedThese texts reserved the high¬est reward of life after death ex¬clusively for the Pharaoh. The“Coffin Texts” extended thisbenefit to the nobility. The“Book of the Dead,” dated from1600 BC, finally made possiblerewards for a good life to allclasses.None of the texts, however,give any indication that the po¬tential of human equality wasever carried on to a full democ¬racy.John A. • Wilson, Andrew Mac-Leish distinguished service pro¬fessor in the Oriental institute,believes that the Egyptians didnot follow through with this ideabecause they already had an ade¬quate working system withintheir setting, their time, and theireconomy. The king and nobleswere the leaders of the popula¬tion; the people were raw mater¬ial to be used for the economyrather than to be treasured forthemselves.“Within the ancient Egyptianreligion was a definite conscienceof man’s relation to god and man’srelation to other men, and on thebasis of this moral and social conscience, it would have beenpossible to go on to a fully warmrelation of man to god and manto man. However, as we look atEgyptian religion we do not seeit. It remained for the Hebrewsto do that,” stated Wilson.“Within their time, man wasnot yet able to recognize a father-son relationship with god. Godwas much more a kind of beauro-cratic functionary with no warmpersonal relation. However, theEgyptians did quarry the stonefrom which the modern religionsbuilt our religious edifice,” Wil¬son said.The task of coyping the hier¬oglyphic texts has taken fourdecades. It was begun in 1922,under James Henry Breasted,founder of the Oriental institute,and Sir Alan H. Gardiner, aBritish Egyptologist.Later, the bulk of the copyingwas taken over by the late Pro¬fessor Adrian de Buck of theUniversity of Leidin, the Nether¬lands. When finished, the copytotalled 27,311 lines, taken from138 coffins.Find maps for deadThe seventh volume containsnot only the completion of the“Coffin Texts,” but 15 plans con¬taining maps of two roads bywhich the dead reached the here¬after — one route by land, theother by water.A translation, dictionary, andcommentary of the “Coffin Texts”is now being prepared. Bowling tonight?...thiscalls forBudweiser/ Enjoy| the King\ of Beers! H where<lierc*s life • ••*there’s Bud©• ANHEUSER-BUSCH, INC. • ST.LOUIS • NEWARK• LOS ANGELES • TAMPAMar. 27, 1962 • CHICAGO MAROON • 2—■ ■K3D}>,ri: ■ ■ ■ ■ • | Convocation speakerUrban renewal rides . "7on area reaction to it Harris lists UC pioneers(Editors note: this is the firstin a series of analyses of plans toexpand UC's campus, to improvethe Woodlawn community, and toprovide Chicago with urgentlyneeded urban renewal funds).by Ken PierceFuture expansion of theUniversity of Chicago and thefuture of the Woodlawnneighborhood depend on reac¬tion to a recently proposed urbanrenewal plan for the communityof Woodlawn.Mayor Richard J. Daley sup¬ported the plan before the Chica¬go plan commission two weeksago. University of Chicago officialssupport the city’s plan, which in¬cludes most of UC’s developmentplan unveiled two years ago. How¬ever, the reaction of the Wood¬lawn community remains to beexpressed.Some 10,000 copies of the May¬or’s plan, carefully labeled ‘‘Fordiscussion purposes only” will bedistributed throughout the com¬munity this week. But at thepresent Rev. M. Brazier, presi¬dent of the Temporary Wood¬lawn Organization (TWO) ans¬wers questions about Woodlawn’sreaction to the plan by stating,“No comment at this time.” Themajor features of the proposedurban renewal plan are:• The square mile from 60th toGist streets, Cottage Grove toStony Island will be cleared by thecity and turned over to the Uni¬versity. • Woodlawn school site will beexpanded and improved.• Limited razing of structuresalong Cottage Grove and near theIllinois Central Railroad tracks.In addition, the city proposalcalls for a ‘‘social action program”in Woodlawn, which is aimed atraising the levels of education andjob training among the communi¬ties 60.000 inhabitants, while re¬ducing delinquency and health haz¬ards.The Mayor was greeted enthu¬siastically at last Friday’s meet¬ing of TWO, attended by some1200 persons.However, delegates to the orga¬nization’s first annual conventionalso enthusiastically supported re¬solutions condemning interferenceby ‘‘outsiders” in their communityproblems.Also at last Friday’s meeting,delegates approved a resolutionproclaiming a “Death Fight . . .to win for the people of Woodlawnthe deciding voice in the develop¬ment of a Woodlawn Plan.”Both federal and local urban re¬newal laws call for communityparticipation in forming develop¬ment plans. But whether or not“participation” means the samething as “self-determination.”which is the main plank in TWO'splatform remains to be seen. University of Chicago students and faculty have played important parts in therevolutionary changes which have taken place in modern science and scholarship, saidprofessor of geography Chauncey Harris.Harris spoke at the University’s 295th convocation, March 1G, at which PresidentGeorge Beadle conferred 213 degrees.Harris told the graduates that there is every reason to believe that “the transformationsince my own student days will dore w. Schultz and Bert F. Hose- professor emeritus of French inbe more than matched by in- litz, in relation particularly to the College; Hag bold t was pro.novations that will take place in education and cultural chance. Phi- fessor of German from 1927 tothe corresponding period that lies lip Hauser has been studying the 1940, and Bloomfield uss proles-,. f „ effects of “the population explo- sor of Germanic philology troniimmediately ahead of you.” ,, „• , , ...r, 1Q07 . -Q.A *sion on the social and political 1927 to 1940.Biological discourse lias changed scene. Mandarin Chinese, Japanese,from genes and fruit flies to DXA Schultz is the Charles L. Hut- Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, and Arabicand bacteria of the modern era ?hinson distinguished service pro- each have more speakers thanthrough the contributions of such fess°r of economics; Hoselitz is French. All are now taught at thescientists as Beadle and James Professor of social sciences and University.Dewey Watson, who holds a bach- director of the research center m degrees conferred at the. ’ . s».r» irr economic development and cultu- ine a:£Ices coruerren ai theelor and I hD degree from It. i u„. convocation are as follows: bach-director of the research center ineconomic development and cultu¬ral change; and Hauser is profes-The physical sciences, under the sor an(j chairman of the depart- elor arts> fme ai’ts. or scienoes-leadership of the late Enrico ler- ment of socialogy and director of master of arts, fine arts, ormi and other scientists at UC. the population research and train- sc'c>nces “ 86. master of businessachieved the first man-controlled i„g center. administration - 56, master ofrelease of nuclear energy. Less comparitive law - 1, bachelor ofthan 20 years later, nuclear pow- *n * ,e humanities, there has divinity - 4, doctor of philosophy-ered submarines have sailed un- heen an expansion of Interest in 3g and doctor of law - 6.der ice to the North Pole and the a»d cultures of non- -thermo-nuclear reaction promise "estern areas. Harris traees thea whole new world of power, said development of teaching foreignpjarrjs languages from the methods ofOtto Bond and Peter Hagboldt.In the social sciences, the eon- with French and German readers,cepts of “economic growth” and of to the oral-aural method of Leo-“underdeveloped areas" have l*een nard Bloomfield,introduced and explored by Theo- Bond is William Rainey Harper foreign car sale;see paqe 2ALSAXSAYSGETOUR99c SPECIALSWITH THIS ADBrake Adjustmentonly 99cFlat Tire RepairsTube Type QQqOnly J JRotation of 5 WheelsONLY 99°Wheel BalancingPlus QQcWeights 330 S- #OYAL Sofe-W.,promg* y|2‘29«■ MmUSh*?* '.O. la S)/SJggttsassSgMsssftaSWC-thorough orfj1 SUcb 1•fain,* hKht#et'°" iiU.S. Royal SAFE-WAY Tire*Discounts to UC students& FacultyAL SAX TIRE CO.6052 Cottage GroveDOrchesfer 3-5554 The reason: to find the shape of thefuture—future cars, that is. By creat¬ing man-made monsoons in labora¬tory wind tunnels, Ford MotorCompany scientists and engineersare able to test the effects of aero¬dynamic design on the fuel economy,1passing ability and stability of pas-:senger cars.They use %-sca!e mode! cars andblow gales past them up to 267 mph—to simulate 100-mph car speeds.1In addition to analyzing shapes withan eye to reducing air drag, ourscientists and engineers are study¬ing means of improving vehicle con¬trol through proper aerodynamic1design.Experimental projects like this arehelping pave the way for majoradvances in tomorrow’s cars . . :advances which could bring evenbetter fuel economy, better perform¬ance with less engine effort andsafer driving at higher cruisingspeeds. This is just one moreexample of how Ford is gainingleadership through scientific reisearch and engineering.'MOTOR COMPANVvThe American Road, Dearborn, Michfa»iiPRODUCTS FOR TMi AMIRICAN ROAO>THI FARM• INDUSTRY• AND THI A9I 0T RfA«*8 CHICAGO MAROON *Mar. 27, 1962