Hutchins:RAPS FALSE☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆Faculty Okays 3 Major College Curriculum RevisionsCharges Moral Confusion IsGripping US; 458 GraduatedAdolph Hitler's doctrines have paralyzed the nation to polit¬ical and moral disintegration and threatened collapse of worldpeace hopes, President Robert M. Hutchins charged Friday in ahighly provocative 20-minute commencement day address deliv¬ered before nearly 4,000 persons in Rockefeller chapel at the221st convocation exercises.To Affect OnlyNew StudentsjRequircmcmtls for the 'bachelor’sdegree for the majority of studentsentering the first year of the Collegenext fall will include two years ofEnglish, one year of a foreignlanguage, and three years of anatural sciences survey, under actiontaken last Friday by the Collegefaculty. The revisions, made as partof a continuous program of improve-ment of the curriculum, will not af¬fect students already enrolled orthose who enter in the summer.The new requirements have beenformulated in terms of the numberof comprehensives which must betaken by the average student, al¬though under the system of placementexaminations a number of studentswill probably be excused from somecomprehensives.Mathematics 1, a courw offered forthe first time this year will also berequired for graduation after nextfall. In addition, all students takinga foreign language sequence, begin¬ning this summer, must take Lan¬guage 1, a twelve-week course in thelinguistic principles common to alllanguages.Although average students enteringin the first year will be expected totake two years of English, there willbe special remedial classes for thosewho have not attained the basic pro¬ficiency necessary. Students enteringat the third year will probably takeone year of English, although reme¬dial courses will be open to themalso.The new natural sciences surveywill be required for those beginningin the first year only. It will replacethe current combination of physicaland biological science courses. Phys¬ical Sciences 3 and Biological Sciences3 will be retained for third-year stu¬dents, however. Man About Town ...ROBERT REDFIELDHe studied . . . marveled . . .Redfield ViewsYucatan TribeIn 7~Day TrekUnobstrusively a week ago RobertRedfield packed a gladstone andboarded a plane.Seven days later the noted Profes¬sor of Sociology and Dean of theDivision/ of Physical Sciences, satcalmly smoking a pipe in his office,back from an expedition to the Yuca¬tan in Central America, his briefbulging with new data on a life-timeexperimental study, his face lit witha smile at the wonders of modernscience.Redfield flew to Central Americain conjunction with his duties asResearch Associate in charge ofethnological research for the Carne¬gie Institute in Washington. WhileSee REDFIELD, P. 7, Col. 3 Reitering his now famed plea forjustice and mercy for the defeatedenemy, the president likened thebuilding of the peace to reconstruc¬tion of Union at the end of the CivilWar. He concluded his address withLincoln’s second inaugural.Earlier he had claimed “the newrealism of today is unrealistic forit is thwarting otir own interests andis blind to the facts of history andof human nature.”Hutchin’s challenging oration high¬lighted the day-long ceremonies asthe University conferred 478 degreesin two separate exercises. An addi¬tional 42 degrees were awarded inabsentia. A total of 286 bachelor de¬grees including 167 from the collegewere granted at today’s rites. Be¬cause of the large number of gradu¬ates, higher degrees were awardedin the morning ceremonies.Among the graduates were 61officers, commissioned in the mec^icalComplete Text on Page 2corps, five veterans of World War II,and 16-year-old Delores Engel, oneof the youngest graduates in the Uni¬versity’s history.The University gave a total of 83masters degrees, 33 bachelors, 16masters of business administration,6 bachelors of divinity, 3 doctors ofjurisprudence, 66 niedical decrees,and 32 Ph.D.’s.Hutchins’ address was entitled“The New Realism” and he slashedwhat he called merely a “return tothe old realpolitic.” The greatestcrime of this viewpoint is its in-See CONVOCATION, P. 7, Col. 2Three ProfessorsSplit Top TeacherTitle, Win $1,000Two professors in the College andone in the Department of Zoologyhave received this year’s prizes forexcellence in undergraduate teaching,President Hutchins announced yes¬terday. Recipients of the awards,which are awarded at the annualJune convocation, are Graham P. DuShane, Assistant Professor of Zoolo¬gy, Harold Haydon, Assistant Pro¬fessor of Art in the College; andDurbin Rowland, Associate Professorof French and Adviser in the College.Amount of each award is $1000. Sixty-Nine GivenAwards; SevenPhi BetesSixty-nine students, including sev¬en members elected to Phi Beta Kap¬pa, will be honored today at the221st convocation exercises.Thirty-seven graduates of the Col¬lege will be named as honor studentsat the lockefeller chapel'rites.Elected t othe Beta of Illinoischapter of Phi Beta Kappa honoraiysociety were Mary Helen Bassett ofthe Division of Biological sciences,department of Home Economics; Mrs.Anna Lowe Neustaetter, Social Serv¬ice Administration; and Lois EileenJacobs, chemistry; Sylvia Koral,chemistry; Martin David Kruskal,mathematics; Hilde Ruth Marlin,mathematics; and Marvin Miller,physics, all of the division of PhysicalSciences.Nominated by the science divisionsfor Sigma Xi on the basis of abilityfor research were Robert R. Bigelow,Charlotte Roe Bond, Margaret Vir¬ginia Davis, Hernan Garces-Gonazles,Marion H. Groves, Alexander R. Jac¬oby, Jack Schubert, Herbert Silver-stone, and James William Trow.Bachelor degrees in the collegewere conferred with honors upon Ev¬elyn Eleanor Adams, Margaret Car¬rol Atwater, Barbara Mary Barke,Ruth Marie David, Stella Esther Gold¬berg, Grace Louise Gredys, WinifredJean Hager, Frank Allen Higgins,See HONORS, P. 3, Col. 1Claiming that the club had refusedto abandon its policy.of racial andpolitical discrimination, the students,led by David Carson and GabrielFackre, and joined by twenty otherdemonstrators, paraded around theclub for half an hour at noon Wednes¬day brandishing signs protesting a“tradition of discrimination” andhanded but circulars on the evils oftraditionalism.The proposed amendments, whichhad been recommended by nine mem¬bers, were voted down 182-86. They JEREMY INGALLSWilliam Rose Benet said she wasmagnificent.Student HereAuthoress of630~Page EpicA 630-page epoch poem, Tahl, writ¬ten by Jeremy Ingalls, a graduatefellowship student at the University,was released this week by the AlfredA. Knopf Publishing House.The young American poetess, nowstudying the Chinese language andculture on a Chinese fellowship, hopesto augment her work by study in theOriental Language department.She entered the University in thespring quarter and will be in resi¬dence here for at least a year.William Rose Benet’s citation ofTahl as “an event in American litera¬ture, a contemporary epic, a magnifi¬cent work of art” is not such a sur¬prise to University of Chicago poetrylovers. Miss Ingalls read parts ofTahl to a small but enthusiastic groupSee AUTHORESS, P. 6, Col. 4called for discard of the presentblackmail privilege on applicants whowere members of the University fac¬ulty or staff, making election auto¬matic in such cases. Another provi¬sion would have made women eligibleto become members.Although there were rumors thatproponents of the amendments wouldresign following their defeat, no res¬ignations had been received up toyesterday, according to John M. Beal,club secretary.An Important AnnouncementThe Maroon Reconverts...The University of Chicago, for four long years an integrallink in the nation’s war machine, is moving back to peacetimefooting. And similarly THE CHICAGO MAROON, for 43 yearsan integral part of this University, is in the process of recon¬version.With this edition THE MAROON completes 18 months ofuninterrupted publication and its fourth year of half-speed war¬time editions. The exigencies of war have placed a premium onprinting facilities and staff personnel, in addition to seriously cur¬tailing the campus activity program, reducing the potentialitiesfor news coverage.The shift to its former status necessitates an intensive andambitious program involving transfer of headquarters to a newsite, reorganization of the staff, and expansion blueprints. Be¬cause of the difficulties involved and the urgency for completingthese preliminary maneuvers at the earliest possible moment,SEE MAROON, P. 2, Col. 3 Walkout Fails to Dent:Stains Quo At Quad ClubStrike of sixteen student employees at the Quadrangles Cluband a protest demonstration followed close upon rejection of aset of proposed amendments to the club by-laws at a membershipmeeting Monday night.Friday, June 15, 1945Page Two —— THE CHICAeO MAROONThe Complete Text(WasLLL 0(aJ. tvovenCARPETBAGS!Woven by hand in the highland homes of theSouth! Wonderful summer handbags becausethey’re so lightweight, so washable, and soright with your cottons... slim and compactenvelopes with a casual point of view. Whiteor multi-colored. Tasseled or plain.1.00plus 20% Federal Excise TaxCARSON PIRIESCOTT & CoHandLa^s ^ (irst floorJ Hutchins Decries False RealismThe text of President Hutchins address* ‘‘The New Realism,’’ delivered at the221st convocation exercises today, follows in full:The most distressing aspect of the world into which you aregoing is its indifference to the basic issues, which now, as always,are moral issues. The discussion of the questions on which ourfate turns is not even conducted in moral language. The wordsecurity, which is the great word today, has no moral significance;for the worst men can, and usually do, want it. The words peace,justice, co-operation, community, and charity have fallen out ofour vocabulary. They are, in fact, regarded as signs of weaknessand as showing that the one who uses them is guilty of the capitalcrime of modern times, lack of realism.The rise of the new realism wasbound to produce confusion in Amer¬ica; for the new realism is nothingbut the old Realpolitik. It repre¬sents the conquest of the UnitedStates^ by Hitler. It suggests thatthe one powerful nation in the worldwhich claimed to hate machiavellian-ism, and repudiated the doctrine thatmilitary superiority implies moralsuperiority must now embrace thesetheories or be accused of being “soft.”A nation which fought two wars toend war must now, in the hour ofvictory, plan to have the greatestnavy in the world; it must have per¬petual conscription, and it must getall the island bases it can lay itshands on. A nation which has pre¬tended to the name of Christian mustnow abandon the attempt to deserveit.Contradictions AttackedThis moral confusion is matchedby intellectual disintegratiotn. Weseem not to see or not to care aboutthe stupidity of following contradic¬tory policies and taking contradictoryattitudes. Intellectual integrity iscoming to be regarded as a sign ofsoftness, too.So we call Japanese soldiers fanat¬ics when they die rather than sur¬render, whereas American soldierswho do the same thing are heroes.We prove that all Germans aremurdereirs and all Japanese apes,and at the same time insist that weare going to have one world in whichall men are brothers. We say we aregoing to re-educate the Germans, andadopt a policy of non-fratemization.We hate slavery and propose forcedlabor. We want Europe rebuilt, butwill have no heavy industry in Ger¬many. We want order in Europe,but not if we have to sacrifice to. pre¬vent starvationj We are againstdictatorship, but the dictatorship ofthe proletariat is an exception. Andthe new day dawns by the lightof the burning homes of Tokyo andYokohama.Blinded to Own InterestsThe new realism is so unrealisticthat it blinds us to our own interests.We are like those rugged realisticadvocates of the high protective tariffwho propose to export vast quanti¬ties of goods without admitting anyimports to pay for them. To statethe thing in its lowqst terms, interms of money and power, whichthe new realists claim are the onlyterms there are, our political andeconomic interests require a proper-ous Germany and Japan. Our in¬terests may, in the light of currentreadjustments of power in Europeand .Asia, require a strong Germanyand Japan. But we cannot tradewith those who have nothing to ex¬change. And we cannot be sure thatour present allies will always be ourfriends and that we shall not some¬time need the help of our presentenemies. Mr. Churchill must haveregretted in a very short time the un¬ wise words he uttered about Russiafive years ago. He said: “Everyonecan see how Communism rots thesoul of a nation, how it makes itabject and hungry in peace, andproves it base, abominable in war.”Adopted Nazi Doctrines .The conquest of the United Statesby Hitler is revealed by our adoptionof the Nazi doctrine that certainraces or nations are superior and fitto rule, whereas others are viciousand fit only to be exterminated orenslaved. We are now talking aboutguilty races. We are saying aboutthe Germans and the Japanese whatHitler said about the Jews. And weare saying about ourselves—or atleast we are strongly hinting it—what Hitler said about the blondteutonic “Aryans.” A graduate ofthe University of Chicago told methat he wished a dense cloud of poisongas would settle over the Japaneseislands and destroy every man,woman, and child in them. He hadthe grace to add, “Maybe Pm nota Christian.” Without debating theChristianity of declaring war onwomen and children, I merely pointout the arrogance of the assumptionthat any American is fit to judge allJapanese.Must Punish CriminalsHitler’s conquest of America pro¬ceeds apace as we succumb to theidea that social and political prob¬lems can be most effectively solvedwith the aid of a firing squad. Iinsist that criminals must bepunished. Justice demands that noneof the guilty escape. At the sametime it must be clear that the char¬acteristic of criminals is that theyare individuals, not nations or races.They should be punished for whatthey individually did. What theydid, to deserve punishment at thehands of human judges, must havebeen illegal at the time it was done.If the judgement is to command therespect of Americans, it must beshown that the act was one whicha patriotic American would not havecommitted if he had been a patrioticGerman. Punishment for illegal actsmust be meted out legally, with afair trial and adherence to the Anglo-Saxon principle that every man ispresumed innocent until he is provedguilty. We must remember theancient doctrine that no man is agood judge in his own cause. Andit would do us no harm to apply themaxim of equality that one mustcome into court with clean hands.We should hesitate to punish Ger¬mans for acts which we have com¬mitted or may commit. For instance,are we prepared to stand trial our¬selves for the violation of treatiesand attacks on undefended places?Are we ready to say that in the faceof the tommy guns of the SS wewjDuld have remaii^ed true to ourideals of democracy? Is the standardthe standard of heroes and saints, or that of the ordinary man, whothroughout the world thinks first ofthe lives of his family and secondabout his principles? We could wishthat all men were prepared to diefor their principles in peace and inwar. We do not expect Americansto do it except in war.US Record Not SpotlessWe may hesitate a little to punishGermans for crimes against Germansunless we are rqady for a foreigninvestigation of American crimesa(gainst Americans. I should feelbetter about having Americans judgethe anti-semitism and the concentra¬tion camps of Germany if I couldforget the anti-semitism and thelynchings in the United States. Ourreligious and racial intolerance isunorganized, and violence is sporadicand illegal. We have not yet gonein for these things on the grandNazi scale. But we are sufficientlyvulnerable to lay ourselves open tosome embarrassment if we set our¬selves to pass judgment on thedomestic conduct of other nations.Of one crime the German peoplewere certainly guilty, and that isthe crime which the new realismsanctifies, the crime of indifference.The German people, all but a fewmillion of them, were indifferent tothe rights of man and indifferent tothe violation of these rights by thosein power. If any nation can be foundwhich is not guilty of this crime,then it is qualified to judge the Ger¬man people for their indifference tothe crimes committed by Germansagainst Germans. As for ourselves,it is not unfair to say that theAmerican people, except for a fewmillion of them, are guilty of thecrime of indifference in the face ofrace prejudice, economic exploitation,political corruption, and the degrad¬ation of oppressed minorities. Thisguilt does not assist our claim tojudge and punish the German peoplefor their.We all believe today that what wasmiscalled “Reconstruction” in theSouth after the Civil War was ablunder, if not a crime. One of thefactors that shaped public opinionin the North was the revelation ofthe treatment of prisoners at Ander-sonville in Georgia, where, out of50,000 men, 13,000 died. The South¬erners were then the guilty race.They must be kept down by militaryforce until the end of time. Theycould not be permitted to rejoin thesociety of respectable citizens. Talkof non-fraternization, of reducing theSouth to a subsistence level, and thepunishment of war criminals filledthe air. Every Southerner wasguilty of favoring slavery and re¬bellion, though it was known thatthousands, like Robert E. Lee, hadreluctantly taken up arms only be¬cause they thought it was their dutyto their States.Reconstruction BotchedAndersonville was an atrocity.Those reteponsible for it deservedpunishment. We know now thatAndersonville did not prove the de¬pravity 0 fthe South. We know thatby acting as though it did the Northhurt itself and delayed the recoveryof the entire country.Today we are struggling to builda world community. It is impossiblethat 125,000,000 Germans and Jap¬anese can be excluded from it. Weare told that the development oftransportation has brought us asclose to Berlin as Richmond was toWashington. If this is so, then wehave on • an international scale thesame task today that Lincoln hadin • 1866. We now believe that hispolicy was the right, the realistic,one. We believe that if that policyhad been followed the national com¬munity would have soon been re¬stored, and years of suffering, whichstill leave their mark upon' the na¬tion, would have been avoided. Thenew realism is unrealistic, for inaddition to thwarting our own in¬terests, which it falsely pretends toserve, it ignores all the facts, thefacts of history and the facts ofhuman nature.Likens Task to Lincoln'sIf the policy of Lincoln is the right,the realistic, one, and if our task isthe same .is his, the words of the(Continued on Pg. 6, CoL 4)MAROON...(Continued from Page 1)THE MAROON will suspend publication during the summer quar¬ter. Since its inception on October 1, 1902, the summer recess hasbeen a normal procedure for THE MAROON, excepting last sum¬mer’s wartime editions.In the fall quarter, THE MAROON will present a highly ex¬panded weekly edition and it is hoped that by winter of 1946 itwill be possible to advance into a semi-weekly status as a spring¬board to complete reconversion.No subscriptions for the fall quarter or the academic term of1945-46 can be accepted until Sept. 1. Applications for staff mem¬bership should be sent to The Editor, listing full particulars.In the jargon of journalese, this then is temporarily ‘S30.”THE EDITORSTHE CHICAGO MAROONiTHE CHICAGO MAROON Page ThreeFriday, June 15, 1945 "Wright,BackFromSanFrancisco, OptimisticOver Future Of LeagueBy JOAN IKOHNOptimism about the results of the World Security Conference,and a belief that a charter will be made that will be more satis¬factory than the Covenant of the League of Nations, was expressedyesterday by Quincy Wright, Professor of International Law here,who has just returned from San Francisco.Wright served with a consultantsgroup, organized by the Depratmentof State from organizations in¬terested in peace problems, whichacted as an advisory committee tothe American Delegation.In an interview with THE CHI¬CAGO MAROON, Wright said thatall of the important problems haveHonors,.,(Continued from Page 1)Gwenyth Jane Jones, Lois Ann Rat¬lin, Clara Gomori Kerekes, MiriamIsabelle Kohn, Patricia Eleanor Lar¬son, Ingrid Ingeborg Lillehei, CharlesArthur Messner, Jr., Joseph Brad¬ford Norbury, Jr., Leonard Rack,Gladys Caroline Riha, Burton StanleyRosner, CHaire Steinberg Schuman,Constance May Slater, Joseph Shel¬don Solovy, Rhoda Helon Stratton,Phyllis Helen Tatsch, Elizabeth AnneVanHise, Hildegarde Vogel, and Don-old C. Walkoe.For excellence in the school ofmedicine ten junior and senior stu¬dents were elected to Alpha OmegaAlpha. They were Loren T. DeWind,Charles F. Kittle, John Kozy,George F. Krakowka, Chauncey Car¬ter Maher, Jr., James R. McGrath,Eugene R. Mindell, Edward H. Senz,John Adams Sibley, and Jerome Hy¬man Styrt.The law school nominated SylvesterJ. Petro, Dale M. Stucky, and SelwynH. Torff, to the Chicago Chapter ofthe Order of the Coif for high dis¬tinction in the professional work ofthe law school.To Lynn McCormick Cummings wasgiven the Theodore Lee Neff prizefor excellence in the study of French.First winner of the Political In¬stitutions prize, “The Dilemma ofDemocracy,” was Marilyn Winogradwith her essay on “Mass Unemploy¬ment: Stimulation to Fascism.”Miss Winograd was given a $100cash gift.The John Billings Fiske poetryprize was given to Frank B. Ebersole;the Chicago Folklore Society awardto Erminie W. Voeglin; The MiloJowett Bible Reading gift to WilliamL. Reese Jr.; the David Blair Mc¬Laughlin prize for excellence in thewriting of English prose to BarbaraJane Klowden.Among other awards were theElizabeth Susan Dixon commemora¬tive prize to a first-year student inthe school of Social Service Admin¬istration for outstanding work andpromise of future achievement in thefield of Social Work to Eve Heine-mann Vail* the Susan Culver Rosen-berger Education!! Prize for a dis¬sertation reporting the results of or¬iginal research in the field of Sociol¬ogy to Tamotsu Shibutani; the Eliz¬abeth Norton award for excellencein chemistry research to Henry CecilMcBay; the Howard Taylor Rickettprize for excellence in bacteriologyto Maurice Ralph Hilleman.The Florence James Adams prizefor excellence in artistic reading wasgiven to Robert Carter. Second wasJohn E. Felible. Winner of the Amer¬ican Daughters of Sweden scholarshipwas Elaine May Hockinson. been resolved and the few issues thatremain are well on the way to settle¬ment.Wright declares that the Russianshave shown every evidence of will¬ingness to cooperate. The press hasgreatly exaggerated the controversybetween the United States and Rus¬sia,” he stated. The biggest contro¬versy, he reports, concerned the ex¬ercise of veto power over discussion,which was finally settled when Russiarecognized that the veto power didnot apply to discussion.Admission of Argentina and thePolish question were the other majorcontroversial issues. The Argentinequestion has of course been settled,and Wright believes that the Polishquestion has been put on the roadto settlement by Harry Hopkin’smission to Moscow.Concerning the problem of UnitedStates leadership, he feels that “theUnited States, as represented by theexecutive, has accepted its positionas leader, and the public supportsthis position. The stumbling blocknow is the Senate, which must ratifythe charter by a two-thirds vote.”Wright is'optimistic, however, aboutthe Senate position which he believesfavorable. The issue is a major onebecause the other nations will awaitU.S. ratification before making de¬cisions, Wright pointed out.Wright said he thought it “verysignificant” that the Conference washeld at San Francisco. “Because itis the first general political con¬ference held outside of Europe foralmost 2,000 years, it marks a de¬finite shift of the center of politicalweight.” The relative diminution ofEuropean importance is further indi¬cated by the fact that only eightof the fifty states represented wereEuropean. Twenty-two Americanstates were represented, as well asmost of the five Arab countries, inaddition to Australia and the rest ofthe British dominions and China.The smaller states made a con-sistant drive to increase the relativeimportant of the assembly, and tostrengthen the court and inter¬national law.. They did achieve somemodifications of the Dumbarton Oaksproposals.Student Government PlanA three-member constitutional com¬mittee will outline a charter for anew student government during thesummer months and will present itto the student body for referendumin the middle of the autumn quarter.Assigned to writing the documentwere Stan Tannenbaum, Burton Ros¬ner, and Zonabel Kingeiy.4 MONTH INTENSIVECount forCOUKI STUDENTS and GRADUAHSA thoroagb, iateosnre course—start¬ing ftbruary* July, Oaober.Registration now open.★Rngolar day and evening schoolthrooghont the year. Catalog.AtanoLormameamimUD BYCOUMOiUmAMDWOMOtnn eueo colugii<Am iebwt Oraqa. S£S>.Peal A. Fain A>.•at €.■. a N. Mtdk Am. M. flMi WOmam St m. $1000 In BondsFor Best PlayA $1,000 war bond will go to the1945 Charles H. Sergei PlaywritingContest, the University announcedthis week. Each contestant maysubmit one full-length, originalplay, not previously produced orpublished. Deadline for entrieswill be December 31, 1945. Typedmanuscripts should be submittedto the Sergei Play Contest, FacultyExchange.Winner of the prize will be an¬nounced March 1, 1946, and namesof the judges will not be revealeduntil that time.Name Three VisitingProfs In HumanitiesThe appointment of three profes¬sors in the Division of the Humani¬ties yesterday boosted to twelve thetotal of visiting instructors for thesummer quarter.Named jointly by President Hut¬chins and Dean of the Division Rich¬ard P. McKeon were Harry Caplan,Gold win Smith Professor and Chair¬man of the Department of Classics atCornell; Walter A. Reichart, Pro¬fessor of German at the Universityof Michigan; and Ira Owen Wade,Professor of Modem Languages atPrinceton University.Caplan will offer courses in Lucre¬tius, The Philosophy Works of Ciecroand Vergil’s Bucolics and Georgies.Reichart will teach a course on Ger¬man Literature Since 1899 and Ger¬hart Hauptmann und das modemeDrama. Wade, a professor ofFrench, will offer cou^iises in Lesphilosopkes du XVIIIe siecle; Racine.New Dean, AdvisoryHead Arrive July 1Dr. Reuben C. Gustavson, newDean of Faculties, and ProfessorCarl Ransom Rogers, appointed Con¬sultant in Counseling, will arrive atthe University July 1.Gustavson, nationally renowned sci¬entist and current president of theUniversity of Colorado, will take overduties currently assigned to EarnestColwell, who remains as vice-presi¬dent and Dean of the Divinity School.Rogers is one of America’s fore¬most psychologists and he will at¬tempt to chart plans for an entirelynew advisory setup here. Rogers iscurrently professor of psychology atOhio State.Problems In PlasticsTops Home Ec Slate“Problems in Home Economics Edu¬cation” and “Plastics,” two coursesdealing with the post-war world, willbe inaugurated by the Home Econom¬ics Department this summer. Theywill be offered in addition to the de¬partment’s regular summer program.U.T.1131-1133 E. 55th St.Complete Selectionor Beers andOther BcYeragesMIDwoy 0524Blatz Beer Hutchins Calls For:Hoiisecleaniiig In Divisions;Three New Research UnitsCalling for a thorough house-cleaning of the divisions tomeet the changing needs of education, President Hutchins Satur¬day indicated in his annual message to the alumni that revampingof the higher education will be one of his major objectives inthe near future.“The next ten years will be mostcritical in history for Americaneducation and for the University,”Hutchins declared in a 15-minuteaddress in which he urged revisionsbe made in the graduate schools ofthe University. He estiniated thatover 50 percent of those enrolled inthe higher schools “don’t belongthere.” Hutchins did not elaboratefurther on his statement but obser¬vers pointed out that his revisionplatform includes twin Ph.D. de¬grees, abolition of the B.S. degree,and inauguration of a new coursesystem.In his message at Mandel Hall hetraced the progress of the Universityduring the past, announced that 3new institutes will be initiated assoon as possible, and revealed thatUniversity expenditures in the nextdecade will exceed 65 million dollars.Institutes in metals, industrialmedicine, and biophysics will beestablished.Earlier the president had accepteda $220,000 cash gift from the alumniwhich included both donations andbequests.Thirty-three distinguished alumniwere awarded citations of merit atthe annual assembly. The citationwas established during the Univer¬sity’s 60th anniversity celebration in1941 in recognition of public serv¬ice to the community, the nation, andhumanity. A total of 218 alumniihave received the award to date.Among graduates honored last Sat¬urday were Tomas Confessor, secre¬tary of the interior and mayor ofManila, who led guerillas against theJapanese during the occupation of thePhilippines; Fredrick Kuh, Londoncorrespondent for The Chicago Sunand P.M.; Congresswoman EmilyTaft Douglas; Charles S. Johnson,internationally famous Negro educa¬tor and sociologist at Fisk University;Norris C. Rakee, Chief Justice of theColorado supreme court; Emery T.Filbey, vice-president emeritus of the University; and Louis Wirth, profes¬sor of sociology.Arthur Gibbon Bovee, chairman ofthe reunion, yesterday hailed theweek-long program as a success de¬spite wartime handicaps. Altho warexigencies have eliminated competi¬tion, over 1,000 persons attended theUniversity sing last Saturday. Sixactive fraternities, the women’s clubs,and the University choir directed byGerhard Schroth participated in the35th annual program. ^Among the features of the reunionwas a special edition of THE CHI¬CAGO MAROON, published by thestaff of the newspaper as a specialservice to the University.AYD Endorses ConscriptionA resolution endorsing postwarmilitary conscription was yesterdaybeing circulated throughout the cam¬pus by American Youth for Demo¬cracy .The petition, to be sent to the Sen¬ate Military Affairs Committee nowinvestigating the issues, states that“establishment of a system of of post,war universal military training inthe United States is an essentialfactor in the maintenance of thepeace and the future.”The resolution urges that thelegislation be given full examination,since it will “affect not only our mili¬tary policy, but the social, economic,and educational aspects of our wayof life.”Field’s Will ContinuePopular Ad FeatureMarshall Field and Company hasrenewed its popular advertisingcontract in THE CHICAGO MA¬ROON for 1945-46.Margaret Egan, Field’s adver¬tising manager, has announcedthat Field’s will again feature aparade of campus beauties in aweekly back page advertisement.The ad was initiated last falLTHIS WEEK’SBEST SELLERSCAPTAIN FROM CASTILE, by Samuel Shellabarger $3.00THE BALLAD AND THE SOURCE, by Rosamond Lehmann 2.75EARTH AND HIGH HEAVEN, by Gwethalyn Graham 2.50A LION IS IN THE STREETS, by Adria Locke Langley 3.00THEY SEEK A CITY, by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy 2.75THE YOGI AND THE COMMISSAR, by Arthur Koestler ... 2.75ANYTHING CAN HAPPEN, by George and Helen Papashvily 2.00TRY AND STOP ME, by Bennet Cerf 3.00THESE ARE THE RUSSIANS, by Richard E. Lauterbach 3.00OF SPECIAL INTEREST TO U. OF C. READERSTAHL, by Jeremy Ingalls, Fellow in Chinese Culture 3.50PEOPLES OF MALYASIA, by Fay-Cooper Cole.Chairman of the Department of Anthropology IUniversity of Chicago Bookstore5802 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, III.Page FourEditorial THE CHICAeO MAROONThe University Spreads The GospelRobert M. Hutchins is an evangelist byheart. In recent weeks he has pressed the but¬ton, hurling into action a giant teaching ma¬chine which he hopes in five years may revolu¬tionize American adult education. The boywonder of the college program has now spreadhis tenacles into that vast unexplored confinesof education beyond the university level.There are too few who recognize that a uni¬versity’s scope and infiuence may extend be¬yond the narrow borders of its campus. Thoseof yesteryear still cling to the belief that themajor contributions universities make to theoutside world are produced in laboratories andin test tubes. While it is unquestionably truethat the total of the lives saved thru researchstaggers the imagination, universities areplaying an increasingly prominent role inshaping men’s thinking and in affecting theirevery-day pattern of. living.The “great books” theme, which originatedas a revolutionary measure in the colleges, hasnow become the spearhead for revampingadult education. At the current time the Uni¬versity is training 500 community leaders inthe methods of teaching great books to others.These persons, once trained, will organize smalldiscussion groups in their respective communi¬ties for the reading and discussion of the greattomes. In steadily widening concentric circles,the teaching will spread.Similarly Washington, New York, and Chi¬cago librarians are being carefully prepared toinstruct the courses.Of equal interest is the recent pronounce¬ment that Hutchins and a small select staff arepreparing the “100 Great Books of the WesternWorld” for publication by 1947. The volumeswill be issued by the Encyclopaedia Britannica,an adjunct to the University, in about threeyears and will be complete and unabridgedtexts of the classics.Motivating force behind the expansion in¬to adult education is Hutchins’ long cherishedtheory that the great books were written for ordinary men, read by ordinary men, and un¬derstood by ordinary men. He believes thateven a university education may be taughtprofitably to any individual. He believes evenmore fervently that the great ideas of civiliza¬tion as expressed in the great books can be read¬ily grasped by the commoner.Save the great unwashed, Mr. President!Abortive DegreeThe Chicago four-year college plan is threeyears old this week. That which was once aneducator’s dream is today a reality. The 167graduates who receive the college bachelor’sdegrees at Friday’s convocation are eloquenttestemony to the success of that program.A young institution must be in a state ofconstant flux and prepared to modify itself.Thus the alterations in the program as announcedyesterday. But further changes are essential,and among these we believe abolition of thePh.B. degree is a vital measure.If the content of a liberal education in termsof curriculum includes certain designated cours¬es, then every student must be required to studythese subjects. If certain courses are not anintegral part to a liberal learning, than a stu¬dent should be eligible for a degree representingcompletion of that education without thosecourses.In logic, a contradiction is a signal of defeat.The Bachelor of Philosophy is a blatant contra¬diction to the college plan. The existence of thisdegree implies that two of the fourth-yearcourses are not included in the content of aliberal education. If they are part of that edu¬cation, every student must take them; if theyare not the Bachelor of Arts degree, signifyingthe completion of a liberal education should begranted without them. In either event, thePh.B. degree must go by the board.The college faculty should act speedily tosolve the paradox.CHICAGO MAROONOfficial student publication of the Uni-vanity of Chicago published every Friday dur-fauc the academic quarters. Offices at Lexins:-too Hall, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.Telephone: DORcheeter 7279 or MIDway 0800,Bxt. 861.Editor-in-Chief Abe KrashBosineas Manager... .Alan J. StraussDepartmental EditorsFaatiire ................................................Betty SteamsCopy ..............Joan GeannopoulosMakeup .....M~~~..Norman MachtCirculation Manager Frank LewisEditorial AssistantsMary Ann Atwood, Barbara Barke, EllenBaum, Charlotte Block, Flora Bramson, DaveBroder, Babette Casper, Judy Downs, DoreenDvorak, Catherine Elmes, Ellen Englar, RoseEnscher, Albert Friedlander, June Gillian,Samuel Golden, Eleanor Guttman, George Hil¬ton, Barbara Holdsheim, Jean Hubbard, PatKindahl, Joan Kohn, Lois Lowe, MarshallLowenstein, Muriel MacChesney, Lorraine Mc-Fadden, Philip Reilly, John Robinson, GwenSchmidt, Lolly Sharbach, Ward Sharbach,Maribelle Smith, Helen Tarlow, Mary AnnThomas, Ruth Wachtenheim, Mary Wong,Peggy Whitfield, Carol Wright, Beverly Young,Richard Zallys, Bill Schwab.Business AssistantsFlorence Baumruk, Carol Chism, BarbaraGee, Mary Jane Gould, Connie Slater, LoisSwan, Dorothy Taylor, Donatta Yates.Maj. Douglas WoundedMaj. Paul H. Douglas, former U.of C. profesor, now on leave for theduration, was wounded at Okinawawith the marines, according to pressdispaches. On May 9 Douglas washit by mortar fire ,and he is now ina California hospital. Summer ScheduleTwo ConcertsTo SpotlightMusical SlateTwo programs, both in July, willconstitute the summer schedule ofconcerts to be presented at the Uni¬versity, it was announced yesterday.The first concert will feature theAlbeneri Trio at 8:30 p.m., Friday,July 13, in Mandel Hall. The Philhar¬monic String Quartet will be featuredin the second concert at 8:30 p.m.,Wednesday, July 25, in Mandel Hall.Tickets for each concert will sell for$1.20 and may be obtained at the in¬formation office.The July 13 concert will be present¬ed in cooperation with the ElizabethSprague Coolidge Foundation in theLibrary of Congress. The AlbeneriTrio, composed of Alexander Schnei¬der, violin, Benar Heifetz, cello, andErich Itor Kahn, piano, will play threeselections at the first summer con¬cert. They will be: Trio No 1 in GMajor by Haydn; Trio in B FlatMajor, opus 97 (** Archduke**) byBeethoven; and Trio in C major,opus 87 by Brahms.The Albeneri Trio made its Chicagodebut at the University of Chicago onJanuary 30, 1945. Mr. Schneider, vio- 'Ballet Russe Highlights'At Orchestra Hall July 6the direction of Leonide Massine,famed choreographer and danseur,will be a major feature of Chi¬cago’s summer entertainment sea¬son. Entitled “Ballet RusseHighlights,” it will consist of ex- icerpts from classical and modernballets, to be danced by a smallcompany of ballet headliners, in¬cluding Massine, Irina Baronova,Andre Eglevsky, and RosellaHightower. Franz Allers will bemusical director.Ballet performances will begiven in Orchestra Hall on July6, 8, 9, and 10. Tickets may beobtained at the information OflScein the Press Building.linist of the trio, has also played heretwice in sonata recitals with RalphKirkpatrick, harpsichordist.The Philharmonic String Quartetprogram on July 25 will be as follows:String Quartet in F minor, opus 95by Beethoven; Sonata for Flute,Viola and Harp by Debussy; StringQuartet in G minor, Kochel No. 516by Mozart.Milton Proves, principal viola ofthe Chicago Symphony Orchestra, be¬comes viola of the PhilharmonicString Quartet for the first time thissummer. Friday, June 15, 1945Innuendoes by Armstrong^ Happy Vacation!QuadranglesMiscellany..Quadrangles WalkoutLast summer brought forth talk of a strike at the QuadranglesClub—^this week it finally came to action. We noted the picketscirculating a small folder with a selection from Jean-Henri Fabre’sexperiments with instinct and habit in caterpillars which demon¬strate the folly of blindly following tradition. Incidentally, thecircular was published by General Motors Inc. The pickets greatlyresembled the caterpillars in their procession about the club.V « VLiterary EffortMary Balleu, Glee Rogers, and Dorothy Harbin of Gates Hall have beencooperating on a book, calculated to raise your morale after comps. Themasterpiece is entitled “Education for What?” and has several chapterswith adventurous titles among them, “Down the Frontal Suture with FayCooper-Cole” and “Through the Alimentary Canal with Gun and Camera.”" * * *The Vicissitudes of Nearly-WedsThree of our med students are planning to be married the end of thisweek and some of their friends planned a small party for them. Over theP.A. system at Billings blared an announcement that all junior meds shouldmeet at the corner of 57th and Ellis, at four in the afternoon. Came fouro’clock and all the med students were gathered at the meeting place. Ourthree prespective bridegrooms were marched with military precision to thefateful spot near the bridge and heaved into the turbid waters of BotanyPond. Their new wives will be horrified at the size of the cleaning bills . . .* V VInter Fraternity SingThe annual IF Sing brought forth the usual number of worthy alumnigiving their all for old Psi U, Arthur Gibbon Bovee giving his all for AlphaDelt, et al. (We hear that one remarked that on the day the fraternitiesleave the campus culture will have left the campus.) Don Sennhauser wasdown from Great Lakes complete with nautical gait to help Fijis sing.:|c VPeopleJanet Halliday has been named Editor for the Mademoiselle collegeedition—tops of fourteen college women from all over the country. FrankLewis, MAROON circulation manager, leaves us tomorrow for the Navy.Steve Llewellyn is back on campus. George Armstrong, MAROON cartoon¬ist, goes into the army within the next two weeks. Wally McDiarmid ofSnell Hall is marrying Lynne Hoerr of Peoria. Deke Harrison Beardsley ispractically on his way home from the Pacific. Curt Gram was in town thisweek from New York. Mr. Flook, B&G head, has taken to the air—^he pilotsa piper cub based at the Washington Park Airport.* * *Lethargic WeekPost-comprehensive days are usually dull, but this year is probably thedullest. Only a few things have happened such as the incident at theHuddle when slightly mad residents of Int House, singing native chants,leaped madly up the tables shouting “Why Stole My Belt?” That wasn’tall that had been stolen—all the afore-mentioned gentlemen had on wererolled-up trousers and a copious supply of mud. When asked by the cashierwhere they went to school, they shouted gleefully, “University of Chicago—can’t you tell???” and roared out on their merry way. Speaking of peopleon their way to somewhere, we were accosted by an irate alumnus whodemanded of us, “WHERE are my headquarters?”« >i< ♦And that is that for this week—and this year!Friday, June 15, 1945 THE CHICAGO MAROON^MajorProblemsStillConfroutingMusic Critics’- - Cecil SmithBy SAMUEL GOLDEN“Elder Olson and Joe Schwabare grappling with the basicproblem of music criticism: thecarrying over of things saidtechnically about music to thedescription of music as an artand expression of feeling. Howto bridge this gap has not beendecided; there is no kind of mu¬sical criticism which has dis¬covered how to move from con¬siderations of the technical di¬rectly to generalizations aboutthe artistic unity of a work, butif there were, it would be veryclose to Aristotle’s treatment ofthe tragedy in the poetics.”Thus Mr. Cecil Smith, Chairman ofthe Department of Music, began aroundup review of the series of in¬terviews on music appreciation whichhave appeared re¬cently in THEMAROON. Ap¬pearing, in orderin this series were:Last Elder Olson, As-In A sistant Professorf, . of English in theSenes College; JosephSchwab, AssistantProfessor of theBiological Sciencesin the College;Daniel Prescott, Professor of Edu¬cation in the Department of Educa¬tion; and Clarke Kessler, windcoach and assistant conductor of theCampus Orchestra.Smith agrees with Olson that thefocal point of things to be talkedabout in a poetics of music wouldbe music as an imitation—the realnature of musical form as opposedto “the type of analysis which dealssimply with external structural de¬vices as though these constitutedmusical form. On the other hand,”Smith continued, “the procedureemployed here by Mr. Olson (refer¬ring in particular to Olson’s exampleof Debussy’s La Mer would be tooconstricted. Composers frequentlyemploy the device of analogy. Spas¬modic rhythm and undulating melo¬dies are used to suggest waves; andthus it is not a case always of ‘di¬rect imitation of the passions’.”Smith cited other cases in which cer¬tain combinations of soun(|s weredeliberately put in for their directBigots LashedBy New MovieAt PlayhouseAccording to the sheet circulatedby the World Playhouse, its currentfilm “Mr. Emmanuel” is “too strongmedicine for the narrow-minded, thebigoted, the peanut brained. This isa big-hearted, big-souled picture forbig-hearted, big-souled men and wom¬en.”Mr. Emmanuel, it turns out on ex¬amination, is an elderly English gen¬tleman, and a Jew besides, who iswell known for his philanthropy. Hebecomes interested in a transplantedGerman youth who, having lost trackof his mother, threatens to commitsuicide. Emmanuel, to prevent this,promises to go to Germany and locateher. He arrives, the year is 1938, andbeing Jewish, naturally has a hardtime of it. He is accused of murder,beaten, but is finally released. Theboy’s mother is under the influence ofher new Nazi husband and refuses toSee EMANUEL, P. 6, Col. 2 pictorial associations. In order,therefore, to deal fully with musicas an art, one must be able to show“all the ways in which it makesliterary or pictorial refrences”' inaddition to the imitation of emotions.In respect to Schwab’s criticismof Olson on the grounds that musicbeing made up of sounds, could notdirectly imitate the passions. Smithobserves, “The argument wouldn’tin the least be limited to music. Inthe same manner tragedy could notbe an imitation of action becausewords are not action (consideringtragedy as an art form that can beread as well as seen.) This denialof the theory of imitation is thus ei¬ther true of all the arts, or else itis simply nonsense; for the very es¬sence of the artist’s problem is thetranslation of the objects of imita¬tion into his particular medium, orelse there is no relation whateverbetween the so-called objects of imi¬tation and works of art. On the oth¬er hand I agree with Mr. Schwabthat the music itself is what is toSums Up Series ...CECIL SMITHJudy DownsServin' It HotEleven students and a sponsor. Pro¬fessor William O’Meara of the De¬partment of Philosophy, gathered lastTuesday in Rosenwald 2 and foundedthe University of Chicago jazz club.Lester Mouscher was elected presi¬dent, this writer vice - president,Jeanne Schlageter secretary, andDanny Gerould, treasurer.The order of business completed.Professor O’Meara spicing his re¬marks with Aristotle, promptlylaunched a discussion of the philo¬sophical basis for jazz criticism. Thegeneral conclusion was that jazz mustbe approached shorn of its super¬ficialities (the gin mill traditions etc.)and in a context of art forms.The club program will be a variedone. It will include round table dis¬cussions of records, visiting; critics,record concerts, lectures, cooperationwith other jazz clubs, and campusjazz sessions.Only qualifications for membershipare an affiliation with the Universityand an interest in jazz. All the per¬sons who fall in this category shouldattend the next club meeting Wednes¬day, June 27. Full details will beposted on the campus bulletin board.i(t >!> >t>A series of summer jazz sessionshave been billed at the Uptown Play¬house, 1225 N. La Salle Street, be¬ginning with the first Sunday in July. be appreciated and that the greatred herring drawn across the pathof those who want to appreciate mu¬sic is the constant reference to whata piece of music does to you, asthough the individual psychologicalresults music can propjjrly besupposed to have universal signifi¬cance.”Mr. Smith did not at all agreewith Mr Prescott’s theories. Hedisagreed with what he called theunderlying assumption of Prescottand most other psychologists thatreactions to any given piece of mu¬sic will be uniform in all listeners.“This is the kind of assumptionthat causes many well meaning mu¬sic therapists to make life miserablefor veterans in hospitals by forcingmusic upon them in the firm beliefthat it will automatically improvetheir morale.”“I would sum up Mr. Prescott’sinterview as a good illustration ofwhat music becomes when it is con¬sidered an ‘adjunct to the social sci¬ences’. Individual pieces retain nomeaning within themselves but areassessed either as psychological in¬struments for producing reactions,or as typical examples of the al¬leged influence of social groups andhistorical periods.” Mr. Smith doesnot deny that there is a use of apsychological approach in music, butclaims that this approach will neverdeal primarily with music as an art,and further, that a psychologist can¬not hope to get scientific and usefulresults if he is himself ignorant ofthe technique of music.“Clarke {Kessler talked prettygood sense on the whole. The funda¬mental weakness of his argument isin identifying the intellectual in mu¬sic solely with the technical. Forhim there are but two kinds of listen¬ers, the emotional ones, who do notunderstand the technical, and the in¬tellectual, who have a thoroughknowledge of the technical.” Smithbelieves a certain amount of technicalknowledge is necessary to the under¬standing of the unity of form of apiece of music, but certainly not theprofessional musicians’ technique.“But if Kessler means to include allI do within the range of intellectualunderstanding I would agree com¬pletely with him.”New AssistantDean AuthorOf War NovelLt. Col. Alan Lake Chidsey, newassistant dean of students here ef¬fective July 1, is the author of a newwar novel, Heintz, a humorous taleof an Iowan’s attempt to help the na¬tion at war.Most of the story centers in Wash¬ington and in the Quartermasterdivision of the Pentagon building.The book was released by SouthernPublishers Inc. and was illustratedby Col. F. Moylan Fitts.Chidsey, an official in the armyeducation program, has been re¬leased to accept his new post here.A former headmaster of a boyspreperatory school, he is also theauthor of books about the legendaryheroes Rustom Odysseus, and Ro-heroes Rustum, Odysseus, and Ro-CLASSIFIED MERLE C. COULTER . . .Shrewd, fast moving, precision-likebotanist . . . His has been a “likefather, like son saga” . . . Elder,John M., was pioneer in botanyand genetics . . . Last week he wasnamed as one of 40 Americanscholars to set up Universities forP American G-I’s in Europe.Dot ’n Dash PortraitsStormy Saga of An EvolutionistHis Bi-Sci 3 course fits togetherlike jig-saw puzzle . . . Also dis¬penses advice to prospective medi¬cal students . . , His “Story ofPlant Kingdom” is standardbotany text and his lectures onfundamental genetics principlesare considered classics.Life-time champion of evolu¬tionary theory . . . Authored bookwith father on “Where Evolu¬tion and Science Meet” . . .Virtually a U.C. home-grown pro¬duct . . . Bom at Lake Forest,Illinois . . . Taught for a year atWilliams College in Massachusetts . . . Blossomed out at the U. of C.where he has risen from assistantprofessor to full professor of bot¬any.Now on leave for one-year . . •May not return before 1947.(Sketch by Cissy Liebescutz)EMIL VANDAS &HIS ORCHESTRAMarine Dining RoomDancing nightly, except MondaysTuesday thru Thursdays 8:00 P.M. to 12:00 P.M.Fridays ^ 8:00 P.M. to 1:00 A.M.Saturdays 7:30 P.M. to 2:00 A.M.SUNDAYS 6:00 P.M. to 12:00 MidnightFLOOR SHOW TWICE NIGHTLY,except MONDAYSYACHT CLUB — Cocktail LoungeService until 2:00 A.M. NightlySaturday until 3:00 A.M.COLONNADE ROOM — Service until MIDNIGHT onlyuntil further noticeBeginningSaturday, June 2ndWayne King andHis OrchestraBEACHWALK OPENINGPlease place dinner reservations well in advanceLongbeach 6000 'mWANTED; Summer student, girl. Free roomand bath (private) and board in exchange fortime in with two young children. References.Call Marge at Hyde Park 8533 for interview—near 51st and Ellis. 5 10 0 BLOCK SHE ft ID AN liOAO-40C H I C A G OFOUND: Girl’s bicycle. Inquire at Buildings’and Grounds, Ingleside Hall.: ,Pa9e Stx —. ^New Orientation PlanGiven Green LightThree major revisions, all designed to increase the efficiencyof the Orientation program, have been approved by a joint student-faculty committee and will become effective here with the summerquarter.Over 175 students, expected to begin attendance at the Uni¬versity with the summer session, will be processed in a 5-dayprogram beginning June 21.The Orientation Board, headed byCora Glasner, and Norman F. Mac-lean, dean of the students in the col¬lege will conduct the introductory ex¬ercises.Innovations to the summer orienta¬tion curricula which may become per¬manent fixtures include an overnightstay in the University dormitories bynon-resident students the night ofJune 21. Entering men commuterswill be housed in Judson court forthe “get acquainted” session, whilewomen will occupy Green. A two-session “how to study seminar” hasalso been planned as a permanentfeature. In a morning session on"^June 25, Clarence H. Faust, Dean ofthe College, will discuss proficiencyin note-taking and in an afternoondiscussion Russell B. Thomas, chair¬man of the Humanities in the College,will direct an analysis of readingtechniques.Third feature will be a round tablediscussion of the aims of highereducation to be led by President Hut¬chins the evening of Jun© 25 at Jud¬son Court.Other activities in addition toplacement examinations will includean activities banquet at Burton Court,Thursday, June 21, replacing the con¬ventional activities night program atMandel Hall; a discussion of the col¬lege's objectives by Ralph W. Gerard,Chairman of the College Evaluation Committee, .on Saturday, June 2^and a picnic supper at 5 p.m. Sunday, June 24, at Burton Court.Emmanuel.,,(Continued from Page 5)have anything to do with her son.Emmanuel then returns to England,where his rights are respected, andstraightens things out.Now this is no startling situation.As a matter of fact most of the worldhas been aware of German discrimina¬tion and brutality since 1935. ButMr. Emmanuel is an old movie, andwhen it was produced, it was, nodoubt, a big step ahead.Still, for all its flagrant improba¬bilities, and almost constant use ofthe main water lines of human senti¬mentality, the film remains enjoy¬able. The acting is flawless, althoughsubject to the director’s tear wring¬ing technique. Sets and general back¬ground are just about as realistic asany we've seen. Furthermore, Eng¬lish directors have a very relaxingway of making their “mothers” looklike they’ve been doing somethingother than polishing their nails thruthe years. There is, besides all this,a very fetching sub-plot, which, inour,opinion, is meat for a good dealmore consideration than was given it. THE CHICAGO MAROON —Standord OilExecutive IsNew TrusteeElection of Dr. Robert S. Wilson,Chairman of the Board and ChiefExecutive Officer of the Standard OilCompany of Indiana, as a member ofthe Board of Trustees of the Uni¬versity was announced yesterday byHarold H. Swift, chairman of theBoard.A well known chemist. Dr. ,Wilsonhas been affiliated with Standardsince 1922. He has been grantedover 90 patents and his scientificachievements won for him the Chemi¬cal Industry medal in 1938 and thePerkin Medal, highest Americanhonor in applied chemistry in 1943.Prior to engaging in industrial work.Dr. Wilson served for three yearsat the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology as director of the re¬search laboratory of applied chem¬istry and as associate professor ofchemical engineering. He holds threehonorary degrees.Swedish Course SlatedA summer course in elementarySwedish will be offered next quarter,for the- first time in several years,under Associate Professor GostaFranzen. Professor Franzen will alsoteach courses on modem Scandinavi¬an civilization, including lectureson cooperatives and socialized medi¬cine. No knowledge of a Scandinavi¬an language is necessary.TEACHERS WANTEDInd. Arts, Science, Coaches. Othersfor California, New York, Michi¬gan and elsewhere. $2800 to $3000frequently offered. Enroll Free.Cline Teachers’ Agency, East Lan¬sing, Mich. Tuition Boost WillBecome EffectiveHere This SummerThe overall 22.6 per cent in¬crease in tuition and fees will be-'come effective with the summerquarter, starting June 25.All students in the colleges andin the divisions will pay $110 tui¬tion and a $20 University fee. Thenew law school stipend has beenset at $412.50, and the medicalschool at $495.The increases are designed toassist in meeting University defi¬cits resulting from reconversionexpenditures.Authoress,,,(Continued from Page 1)in the Modem Poetry Library lastwinter. At that time, Tahl, whichnow runs to 630 pages, was not yetcompleted. On this count most criticsagree with Paul Engels, that MissIngalls has “attempted a terrificthing.”Tahl, as far as it will allow a sum¬mary, is the story of a composer-aviator who searches for the answersto the eternal why’s of man’s life.TaM not only searches over a goodpart of the world, but each of hisfriends presents some phase of mod¬ern life.The recipient of a Guggenheim ——— Friday, June 15, 1945Award 130 Students12th Grade DiplomasApproximately 130 students com¬pleting the second year of the Col¬lege will receive twelfthgrade certifi¬cates this quarter. The certificates,available upon application, are theequivalent of a high school diplomafor those who wish to transfer to thefreshman year of other universities.Until this year, cetrificates wereawarded at a graduation ceremony inJune, but all future awards, begin¬ning this year, will be made by mail.Hutchins,,.(Continued from Page 2)Second Inaugural should be ourguide: “With malice ^ toward none;with charity for all; with firmness inthe right, as God gives us to see theright,—^let us strive on to finish thework wc are in: to bind up the na¬tion's wounds; to care for him whoshall have borne the battle, and forhis widow and his orphan; to do allwhich may qchieye and chetrish ajust and lasting peace among our¬selves, and with all nations.”fellowship and an award from theAcademy of Art and Letters, MissIngalls also holds an A.B. and anM.A. from Tufts College. Her firstbook, published as the MetaphysicalSword was a collection of short poemswhich won her the Yale Series ofYounger Poets prize, in 1941. A Bookof Legends, her retelling of fifteenstories of past civilizations was hersecond volume.we mail books anywherewe are rapidly acquiring a mail-order trade throughout thecountryspecial attention given to orders from off-campus U. of C.students and alumniwe can obtain any bookwe specialize in obtaining out-of-print books — send usyour wants & quotations will be furnishedENQUIRY BOOK SHOPSUMMER-TIME READING SUGGESTIONS FROMBob Marshall'sENQUIRY BOOK SHOP1324 East 57th Next to "T" Hutby ARTHUR KOESTLERTHE YOGI AND THE COMMISSAR,hIs latest, political andphilosophical essaysARRIVAL AND DEPARTUREa fine novel, a serious reappraisalot Freudian psychology and moral basesDARKNESS AT NOONperhaps his greatest novel, based onthe Moscow Trials, a provocativetreatment of Bolchevism and ethics .$2.752.002.50DIALOGUE WITH DEATHdramatic setting in Spanish Civil WarGLADIATORSfirst novel, the Spartacus revolt ofRoman gladiators and the age oldproblems and dilemnas of human nature 2.002.50 Plaza 6445AFTERyou have read Hayek's ROAD TO SERFDOM (now on sale at $2.00) we suggestyou readThorstein VeblenTHE ENGINEERS AND THE PRICE SYSTEM $1.50Lewis CoreyTHE UNFINISHED TASK 3.00Norman ThomasWHAT IS OUR DESTINY 2.00. we still have a few copies of WE HAVE A FUTURE by Mr. Thomas, originally$2.50, our price only $.98☆2.50SCUM OF THE EARTHautobiographical, very skilled writingparticularly when discussing his ownexperiences as a Loyalist refugee ina French concentration campTWILIGHT BARwe are now taking advance orders for his newest book, TWILIGHT BAR—-a play(fantasy) in four acts to be published in July at $2.00. Place your order now, if youare to be out of town your copy will, be mailed to you promptly as soon as releasedby the publisher. MAY WE ALSO RECOMMEND —Upton Sinclair'sDRAGON HARVEST, available June 15 $3.00A. L. Langley's a best sellerA LION IS IN THE STREET worth reading 3.00Herman Melville's TYPEE, a modern classic 95James Joyce's STEPHEN HERO, again available 3.50Ernst Toller's SEVEN PUYS, beautiful ed 2.50E. M. Forster's THE LONGEST JOURNEY 1.00Saul Bellow's DANGLING MAN, a mostimpressive first novel by a U. of C. man .’. 2.50Friday, June 15, 1945 THE CHICAGO MAROON ■Page SevenJMaroons Will Resume Big 10 Cage, BaseballSlates Next Season If Material AvailableG-Fs, New Students Boost Hopes;Administration SupportsProgramThe University of Chicago, founder of the Big 10 confer¬ence and for over 40 years a power in midwest athletics, mayresume conference competition after a one-year wartime layoffnext season, J. Kyle Anderson, acting director of athletics re¬vealed yesterday.Anderson announced after a seriesof conferences with administrativeofficials that if sufficient manpower isavailable, Chicago will ask Big 10 mo¬guls that it be included in basketballand baseball schedules. A final deci¬sion will be rendered during the sum¬mer after a survey of playing talentis completed. Anderson stressed thenecessity for sufficient material as apre-requesite to a comeback.Chicago declined cage and diamondschedule commitments last seasonwhen the Fieldhouse was engaged bythe army and available manpowerwas at its lowest ebb in history. Thetemporary withdrawal from the con¬ference was made with the under¬standing, however, that when the fa¬cilities were returned to the Univer¬sity and sufficient playing talent wasavailable, Chicago would return tothe fold.Chicago has permanently abandon¬ed inter-collegiate football.Returning veterans and an addi¬tional influx of civilian students willbolster both basketball and baseballsquads. The Maroon courtmen splita 14-game schedule this season andthe baseballmen won two contests inan 11-game card in non-conferenceplay.Chicago's withdrawal from theirconference was taken to protect boththe University and the Big 10, An¬derson said, noting that it would havebeen impossible to continue basket¬ball after mid-season last winterwhen eight naval trainees, the bulkof the squad, were transferred in Jan¬uary.If players are available, Chicagowill play about 8 conference basket¬ball games, with home games in theFieldhouse. Coach Nels H. Norgrenwill again handle the hoop crew.Rebuilding the athletic dynastyhere will take several years, however,but Anderson said he believed stu¬dents of the University would supportteams, irrespective of their win-and-loss status.Anderson said, in sketching nextyear’s program, that the Universitywould conainue its heavy emphasisof intra-mural sports. Chicago has never seriously enter¬tained the possibility of a totalsports blackout, the athletic directorasserted. The suspension programwas a temporary war time measure.Amos Alonzo Stagg, '‘grand oldman” of Chicago athletics, initiatedorganization of the Big 10 and Chica¬go has constantly maintained mem¬bership. Dean of Students LawrenceA. Kimpton represented the Univer¬sity on the conference faculty com¬mittee at its spring session at theUniversity of Illinois three weeks ago.Convocation,,,(Continued from Page 1)difference, he asserted, a“shared by all nations.”“The German people were indiffer¬ent to the rights of man and theviolation of these rights by those inpower.” he declared, “but the Ameri¬can people except for a few millionare guilty of the crime of indifferencein the face of race prejudices, econo¬mic exploitation, political corruption,and the degradation of oppressedminorities.”Hutchins denounced the conquestof the United States by Hitler whichhe said “was evident by our adoptionof the Nazi doctrine that certainraces or nations are superior and fitto rule whereas others are vicious andfit only to be exterminated or en¬slaved.”He asserted that justice demandsthat the guilty shall not escape.“But if the judgment is to commandthe respect of Americans it must beshown that the act was one which apatriotic American would not havecommitted if he had been a patrioticGerman.”A large part of Hutchins addresswas given over to an anology com¬paring the world of today to that ofthe plight of the south at the end ofhostilities in the Civil War. He saidthat atrocity stories misguided thenation then as now, and it was evidentthen as it should be today that “nonation can exist divided.” “We can¬not possibly exclude the 125 millionGermans and Japs from the worldcommunity,” he proclaimed.COMMUNITY BOOK SHOPpresentsA. C. SPECTORSKYEditor: Chicago Sun Bookweekto discussBooks & Democracyiunday evening, June 17th1404 E. 55th St. 8:30 P.M.Refreshments Admission FreeHyde Park's progressive book store. Books and pamphlets on currentproblems, Marxism, labor, current fiction lending libraryDaily 1-8 p.m., except Friday Hopeful...J. KYLE ANDERSONTo be.. .or not to be...To Train LiberalArts CurriculumSpecialists HereStudents who receive the B.A. de¬gree from the College, with a “B”average in O.I.I., Social Sciences 3,and Humanities 3, will be eligible foradmission to a new program for train¬ing curriculum specialists for liberalarts colleges. Under the program,just inaugurated by the Departmentof Education, a five-year course ofstudy leading to the Ph.D. degreewill be offered under the direction ofProfessor Ralph W. Tyler and As¬sociate Professor Joseph J, Schwab.Students will receive advancedtraining in the particular fields in¬cluded in the liberal arts curriculum,and also in the general principles andpractice of higher education. Thiswil include seminars and courses inthe humanities, social sciences, andnatural sciences, a central seminarin the philosophy of education, a yearo finternship in either teaching or anexamining program, and the prepara¬tion of a thesis on curriculum prob¬lems at the college level.Enrollment for next year is limitedto five students. Further informa¬tion concerning the program may beobtained upon application to the officeof the Secretary •of the Departmentof Education.Redfield,,,(Continued from Page 1)in Guatemala he made official callson representatives of the new govern¬ment there, which is made up chieflyof professional people, among themcollege professors.During his stay in Guatemala heaided in the ofunding of a museum;made arrangements for scholarshipsfor Mexican students, who will betrained in anthropology at the ex¬pense of the Mexican government;delivered a lecture at the NationalUniversity; and found time also tovisit a native community which hestudied four years ago.Redfield’s host in Guatemala wasAntonia Goubaud, who obtained hismasters degree here a few years ago.At Yucatan Redfield visited Chan-kon, an Indian community which hemade a study of in 1934. He foundthat there has been greater progressthan he thought possible. Due tothe establishment of a “cultural mis¬sion” there the village has advancedfrom a cluster of mud huts to athriving community which has de¬veloped to the point of having twoorchestra^. UC ProfessorsOppose DraftBy 2-1 In PollResults of a poll of faculty mem¬bers, conducted by the Political Ac¬tion Committee of the Labor RightsSociety on campus, on the questionof compulsory peacetime militarytraining, indicate that there is a ma¬jority against action on the proposaluntil after the war. The returns,which are yet incomplete show thatonly seventeen faculty members favoraction now, while thirty-two oppose it.Among those favoring the proposalare Richard P. McKeon, Ronald S.Crane, Wilhelm Pauck and MaxRheinstein. Opponents include Rob¬ert M. Hutchins, Milton Mayer, Rob¬ert Redfield, Garfield Cox and AntonJ. Carlson.Final results of the poll will betabulated during the summer.Astrophysicist HonoredThe honorary degree of Doctor ofScience was conferred today on Wal¬ter Sydney Adams, director of theMt. Wilson Observatory. Summer Softball LeaguerRegistration Under WayAll interested softball teamshave been invited to register for asummer league with Coach AlvarHermanson at Bartlett gymnasium.Two leagues, divisional and col¬es, will be set up. Teams willbe sponsored by dormitories, fra¬ternities, and commuting students.Students not attached to teams butinterested should contact Herman¬son.Deadline for registration will beJuly 13.New Library IPlan Under ^Study Here iA memorandum outlining a tenta-tive new overall policy for University filibraries yesterday was sent to the 4Dean of Students and a student com-mittee for recommendations by the IBoard of Libraries.Library Director Ralph A. Beals ■^7.announced that the plan, if adopted,will put an end to the current con- ifusion and discrepancies now exist-ing between various sections of theUniversity, a condition Beals attri- ^buted to dispersement of the librariers |into 15 different buildings.NewF acuity Appointmentslisted2 New Full ProfessorsNamed In The DivisionsAppointment of two new full pro¬fessors, in the Department of Geo¬logy and the Federated TheologicalFaculty, was announced this weekby President Hutchins.^ Bernard Me-land, of Pomona College, Claremont,California, will become Professor ofConstructive Theology on July 1, andMarvin J. Weller will leave theUnited States Geological Survey atUrbana, Illinois, to join the facultyon October 1.Other appointments, to the divi¬sions, all effective October 1, includeAllen T. Hazen, New York Univer¬sity, to become Associate Professor ofEnglish; Francis J. Whitfield, Har¬vard, Assistant Professor of SlavicLanguages; J. C. Rylaarsdam, As-istant Professor of Old TestamentTheology, Oriental Institute; OttoGeorg von Simson, Assistant Pro¬fessor of Art; and Ruth M. Griswold,Assistant Professor of Home Econo¬mics.Tom Peete Cross and Gerald EadesBentley, Professors of English, haveresigned from the faculty, effectiveSeptember 30. Cross, having reachedthe retirement age of 65, will becomeprofessor emeritus, while Bentleygoes to Princeton University. Alsoleaving the University for Prince¬ton is H. O. Gulliksen, AssociateProfessor of Psychology, who willaho hold an appointment with theCollege Entrance Examination Board.A. Cornelius Benjamin, AssociateProfessor of Philosophy, has resignedto accept the post of chairman of theDepartment of Philosophy, MissouriUniversity. Completing the list ofresignations are those of C. T. El-vey. Assistant Professor of Astro¬physics, on account of ill health, andRene Etiemble, Assistant Professorof French.Visiting professors at Chicago nextyear include William F. Albright,Oriental Institute, and Paul Schu¬bert, who will teach in the Depart¬ment of New Testament. Albrightwill be on the Quadrangles duringthe Winter Quarter, with Schubertscheduled for the Spring Quarter. Fourteen Additions AreMade to College FacultyThe appointment of fourteen newCollege faculty members and one vis¬iting professor, in preparation foran expected increase in enrollment,has been announced by Dean Clar¬ence A. Faust. The list is headed byEliseo Vivas, who has been at Chicagoas visiting professor from Wisconsin,and will become assocate professor ofphilosophy, O. M. Wilson, visitingfrom Utah, who becomes assistantprofessor of history, A. L. Putnamof Yale, who will become assistantprofessor of methematics, and F. C.Ward, of Denison University, whowill take the post of assistant profes¬sor of philosophy.Other appointments include D. A.Duhammel, Wisconsin (Eng.); WilmaEbbitt, Brown (Eng.); William Kar-ush (Math.); James Merrin (Eng.);Earl Oliver, Illinois (Eng.); R. T.Peterson, Princeton (Eng.); M. C.Richards, California (Hum.); E. S.Rose, Princeton (Hum.); J. H. Sledd,Texas (Eng.); and D. G. Williams,Amherst (Hum.). Alexander Calan-dra of Brooklyn College has beenappointed visiting assistant professorof physical sciences. Richards andWilliams have already arrived here,and Merrin, Karush, and Calandrabegin their appointments next quar¬ter. The others will begin in the fall.Of the present members of the Col¬lege faculty, Eugene P. Northrop,Joseph J. Schwab, and Russell B.Thomas have been promoted to therank of associate professor, and Har- T-iold Haydon, Barbara Palser, C. W.Mackauer, and Milton Singer will be¬come assistant professors.Marcel Schein To BeJ^Research ConsultantMarcel Schein, Associate Professor;of Physics at Chicago, has been ap-:pointed a consultant physicist forjthe General Electric Company re-^search laboratories. He will con^'tinue his academic work at the Uni-,versity and make frequent trips to;^the Schenectady, New York, labora-ltory.Last of the charming lassies to pose in our glamorsvotlight is Carol Chism . . . Home Economics andCoUege-1 student... a mighty cute grand finaleto our Picking the Winners series! Doesnh lookat aU like a mountain<limbing enthusiast in that glamorget up, does she? Nor like the type that tvould have acompetitive scholarship tucked in her pocket! Butshe is . and she has! We vouch for it!You’ll have some of the same? Do! You’ll find that rayonjersey is extremely flattering to your figure . .. the lacean angelic touch, frosty and wonderfully cool-lookingof a summer evening. Comes in sizes 14 to 20 . . .the price, $19.95. Again—the place to find it—the After-Five Shop at Marshall Field & Company.Sixth Fioor^ Norths WabashSuch an all-around gal tvould know a lot about clothes . . .and what kind look best on her. No need to provethat • • . just look at her in that white dinner dress shefound in the After-Five Shop at Marshall Field & Company!It’s the dress-perfect for her type of beauty.happy vacation!HI T1with the CHH MIROOHr ^1\i( i