qPbe Bafly iWianionVol. 40, No. 21 Z-149 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1939 Price Three CentsChi PsiBy JOHN STEVENSThe first fraternity building in thel.’nited States was the Chi Psi hunt¬ing lodge at the University of Mich¬igan. Since their first house was alodge, the Chi Psi’s have continued torefer to their place of residence asthe “lodge”. To increase their in¬dividuality the brothers in the lodgeinsist that their pin is a “badge,” andthat the Chicago chapter is the Chi¬cago “alpha.” The first alpha wasfounded in 1841 at the Union Collegein Schenectady, New York, and ChiPsi was established locally in 1898.There are 23 actives and one pledgein school at- present. Of the threedelegations the sophomore is not onlythe largest, having nine men to sixand eight for upper classes but is alsothe strongest. Four of these soph¬omores have been quite active in cam¬pus affairs. Jack Campbell, Skull andCrescent man, and Pierce Atwaterhave both played in several Dramatic.Association productions. Don Marrow,city high school dash champion, isexpected to star on the track squadthis year, and Bob Weedfall won hisnumerals in tennis and worked on thebusiness staffs of both Cap and Gowriand Blackfriars.Baxter Richardson, the other ChiPsi Skull and Crescent member, is outfor water polo now, but has won noaward. James Degan earned his nu¬merals in gymnastics last year, whilePeter Briggs worked out on thehockey team with less success. NeilEmmons and Robert Sager haveworked on no activities.Hushing chairman Bill Westenbergis probably the most outstanding jun¬ior. He is on the Freshman Orienta¬tion Commit^pe, the Inter-fraternitycommittee, and has just started towork on the Cap and Gown as salesstaff organization manager. Bill Hes¬ter is a junior manager in Blackfriarsand plays in the band.The only C man in the lodge is sen¬ior Loyal Tingley of the fencing team.Last year Tingley won both the Mid¬west and National epee champion¬ships. Alfred Pfanstiehl, .secretary ofthe alpha, is president of the band as¬sociation, and John Thomson andJames Stoner, vice-president andtreasurer respectively, play in theband. Bill Plumley is president of thelodge. Announce DateFor VanitiesPreliminariesFinals Staged Nov. 10—Day of HomecomingDance. Herzog, Bostick, InvestigateCosmic Rays with Cloud ChamberVictory Vanities definitely sched¬uled Skull and Crescent today an¬nounced that preliminaries will beheld in Mandel Hall next Tuesday andWednesday between 3:00 and 5:00.Finals will be held Friday, Novem¬ber 10, day before the Ohio Stategame and afternoon of the Homecom¬ing dance. That same day will seethe Freshman-sophomore tug of warand Botany Pond fight. Immediatelyprior to the dance Pyrotechnic dis¬plays of the bonfire variety have beenplanned.Skits will be judged by a trio con¬sisting of Edith Ballweber, HattiePaine, and Dean William M. Randall.Dean Leon P. Smith is expected tosit in judgment on the Friday ses¬sion. President Hutchins has beenasked to perform a similar function.To date, all houses except SigmaChi and Beta have entered skits.Among the girls’ clubs interest hasbeen fanned sufficiently to gain onlysix entrants.During the preliminaries 10 min¬utes will be alloted to each contest¬ing unit. Five minutes between theacts should suffice, felt the committee,headed by Dick Himmel, to set thestage and get the funny man ma¬chinery working.Notoriously steeped in foul jokesand gutter type humour, those whosurvive the prelims usually addressthe powers-that-be by their firstnames or have presented somethingoriginal.Last year it was Pi Lam who ac¬quired the gonfalon with a surprising¬ly original singing act. Psi U tooksecond with a football parady.Delegates to PeaceCouncil Meet TodayIn Classics at 3;3?In intramurals and in scholarshipsChi Psi made a poor showing lastyear. In I-M’s they ranked tenth offifteen fraternities, and in the intel¬lectual bracket they ended up next tothe bottom, nosing out the AlphaDelts by a fraction of a point.Although the $56 initiation fee iscomparatively low, living expenses inthe lodge are comparatively high.Pro-rated figures rank Chi Psi thesixth most expensive fraternity. Ac¬tives living in the house pay $58 amonth to cover all expenses, while thenon-resident brothers pay $25 amonth for seven meals a week, dueset cetera.Chi Psi has a $500,00 endowmentfund which is used to run the nationalorganization and make student loans.These loans are exceptional in thatthey are made without a maturing(late.The system of fraternity visitorswas originated by Chi Psi. Every yeara pair of young alumni visit each ofthe 25 alphas for periods of abouttwo weeks. During their stay they ad¬vise the actives on fraternity affairsand explain how things are in thevarious other alphas.The big traditional Chi Psi socialevent is the annual Bohemian partyafter the last performance of Black¬friars. This event cannot be adeqiTate-ly described in words, so curiousfreshmen will just have to wait untilspring to fully appreciate the Bo¬hemian party.Why Is a Radicala Radical?SEE INSIDE STORYON PAGE 3 A meeting of the Peace Councilwill be held this afternoon at 3:30 inClassics 10 at which all organizationsregistered in the dean’s office are in¬vited to send two delegates. The Coun¬cil “is again trying to build up a pro¬gram of peace education that cancommand the loyalty and support ofall the students.” Any activity spon¬sored is not necessarily endorsed byparticipating groups.The Peace Council will endeavor toplan a program that all members willbe able to endorse. The two delegatesshould be interested in peace workand should desire to participate in theactivities of this and the Winter quar¬ter. Tentative plans have been madefor a quarter of activity centeredaround a series of lectures everyother Thursday afternoon on the jproblems raised by the “Second European War.”Dryer Talks onRadio TechniqueSherman Dryer, director of radiofor the University, will discuss radiotechnique at the regular meeting ofthe Student Forum tomorrow in Lex¬ington 5 at 4. This is a part of theForum’s general program for intro¬ducing students to the proper use ofvoice in radio.Margaret Zimmer, Wesley Stanch¬er, Richard Reed, and Webb Fisher,forum members, will participate in around table discussion tomorrow nightat 8 before the Alumni Associationof the Esoteric Club at 1410 E. 56thstreet.Pete Miller InjuredAs Car Smashes PostPete Miller, a senior in the Uni¬versity, suffered a minor skull frac¬ture yesterday morning when hesmashed his car into a lamp post be¬tween 58th and 59th streets on Wood-lawn. Apparently he had dozed mo¬mentarily.Miller was taken to the hospital ina Book Store truck by Lyman Flookand Dean Harvey of the School ofMedicine who were nearby at the timeof the accident. • Dr.- Gerhard Herzog, a visitor atthe University, and Winston Bostickmade the fii-st airplane flight for theinvestigation of cosmic rays with acloud chamber. This flight which wentup to thirty thousand feet was madeto photograph the path of the meson,which is relatively scarce at lower al¬titudes. The meson, which with theproton, electron, and positron andgamma rays make up the cosmic rays,was discovered about three years agoand as yet little is known about it.The path of the meson was photo¬graphed at varying altitudes to tryto determine the mass. A cloud cham¬ber was the instrument used to makethe cosmic rays visible. The mesonswhich penetrate everything were pho¬tographed automatically while theypassed through the cloud chamberand were deflected by a strong per¬manent magnet. From the measure¬ment of the curvature and from thegeneral appearance of the track, Her¬zog and Bostick hope to be in a posi¬tion to measure the mass of the par¬ticle that made the track.Bostick, a Phi Beta Kappa grad¬uate of the University, won his majorletter in swimming and is now doingwork preparatory to writing his doc¬tor’s theses. Herzog came to theUnited States one year ago after do¬ing work on cosmic rays in Europewhere he made his first cloud cham¬ber. A native of Switzerland he wasa professor of physics at the SwissInstitute of technology at Zurich. Hemade cosmic ray measurements at analtitude of 11,000 feet on the Jung¬frau with his cloud chamber.An airplane had to be charteredfor the experiment sihce the appara-ReferendumOnWar DiscussedBy UnionPolitical Union, replete with newmembers, will hold its second meet¬ing of the year, open to the entirecampus, tomorrow in Law North. Em¬bryo politicians will debut as the Un¬ion discusses H. J. Resolution 89, theLudlow Amendment.The new Conservative members ofthe Union are Don Wallet, H. U. Liv¬ingston, Rob Roy Buckingham, DavidEllbogen, Francis David Martin, Dan¬iel Barnes, Jack Jefferson, Wm. A.Goskan, Ernest Fitshugh, CharlesMurrah, Marvin Gordon, Jules Wil¬liams, Gene Sloto, and Brad Petter-son.New Liberal MembersThe Liberal coalition’s new findsinclude Courtney Shanker, Azad Sar¬kisian, Corwin Wickham, Haorld Wil¬son, Walter Pitts, Fern Rosenfeldt,Jack Stone, Lloyd Epstein, WilliamDurka, Monroe Fein, Ray Hanka, andHal Greenberg.The Communist’s new addition tothe Political Union is Ed Fitzdale.Simultaneously with the announce¬ment of new members, came thestatement by Chuck Crane, PoliticalUnion president, that he had ap¬pointed a President’s Committee,which would be composed, he saidof “Those with potentialities of Po¬litical Union leadership.” The com¬mittee’s function will be to work onpublicity and help in securing ofspeakers for Union meetings. Mem¬bers, who will meet with the Execu¬tive committee, are Don Wallet,George Ramspeck, and Ernest Leiser. tus which is semi-automatic is fartoo heavy to go up by balloons. Theplane used was a regular United Air¬liner which is used in service to NewYork, and did not come in from itsscheduled flight until 9:00 p.m.When the plane came in Herzog andBostick began installing the appara¬tus at once. The company took outa row of seats and the apparatus was.screwed dowm to the framework ofthe plane and the lighter things wereput on the remaining seats. Afterworking all night they were finishedjust in time to eat breakfa.st andstart out at 6 in the morning.During the flight on which therewere co-pilots and a research engi¬neer to feed oxygen to the men, Bos¬tick and Herzog had to constantly ad¬just the appartus to the changingaltitudes. They also took the standardequipment along which is used in theballoon experiments to count the cos¬mic rays. When asked how he enjoyedthe flight Dr. Herzog said, “Onlywhen we started down did we scratchthe ice from the windows and see be¬low us a sea of clouds and above us adark blue sky and a bright sun.” Four Women ToWear Pants ForFreshman ClassBetsy Kuh Heads Race;Johnson and CrittendonLead Over Men.Madam DenyaSings ModernFrench TodayBy GEORGE T. PECITBeauteous Mme. Marcelle Denya ofthe Paris Opera packed them intothe lounge of the Reynolds Club yes¬terday afternoon in the first of twoprograms describing the developmentof French song. With commentaries,she got from Ronsard set to musicas far as Chabrier and will plungeinto the bosom of 1940 with the-imitable Francois Poulenc this after¬noon at 4:30.Patrons should not be frightened bythe pedagogical aspect of the concerts,sponsored by the Music Dept., freeand all that. Mm. Denya is not onlynot hard on the eyes but is also witty,quite unusual for the male-oak sur¬roundings. Her voice trained in thebest school of French exactness isat home in Lully and Rameau and herformalized gestures for Manon en¬forced her interpretations of mean¬ing.We are grateful to the singer forher taking French song out of theparlor concerts of budding Americanswho usually massacre the languageand the innuendoes in the effort atcolorful brashness.Rameau’s “Gavotte” from Hip-polyte et Aricie was performed withthe precieuse finesse which it deserved.Frowning on Italian inHuence inFrench opera did not prevent Mme.Denya from rendering with intensegustiness, if not garlicky slurring,Manon’s farewell. But the tenderromantic sorrow of Gautier, via thelittle-known Duparc, was perhaps thehigh point of the afternoon, for thesinger knew her phrasing and theliricism was not sloppy.Cate Speaks on StatusOf Law at 3:30 TodayJames L. Cate, assistant professorof medieval History, will discuss thestatus of law during that period, to¬day at 3:30 in Law North. This isthe fourth in the public lecture seriessponsored by the Law School. Cate’slecture is part of the plan for theAutumn quarter series, which coverslaw in primitive society and topics inEuropean and American history re¬lated to the development of legal doc¬trine.C-BOOK SALESMEN.4.11 salesmen who are still hold¬ing Social C-Dance books are re¬quested to turn them in to NelRosenfeld at once. Plan Chapel UnionTour of the PoorestSection of Chicago Women will wear the pants of thefreshman council this year. In yes¬terday’s balloting three first yearwomen, Betsy Kuh, Faith Johnson,and Kay Chittendon easily distancedthe field of 40 candidates as they andRichard Reed, D. Kanause, Robert E.Smith, Sarah Jane Peters, RobertDodd, and Monroe Fien were selectedby the near-200 freshmen who votedin the Cobb Hall precinct to form acouncil of nine.. Miss Kuh’s total of 68 votes suffi¬ciently topped individual standings.Miss Johnson followed with 63 andMiss Chittendon with 54.Meeting ThursdayThese nine will meet Thursday at3:30 in lounge A of the Reynolds clubto elect a president of the council.Problems to be considered immediate¬ly are those of a constitution and aprogram of activities for the follow¬ing quarters.Contrasting voting of this year withthat of the last when A1 Dreyfuss,Clarabell Grossman, and Ed Spauld¬ing were put for a president, vice-president, and secretary-treasurerform of government, the number ofvotes cast indicate that the candi¬dates in ’39 were too numerous. Therewas no concentration then on a groupof stand-out people. A difference often votes could have put six in a tiefor the seventh, eighth, and ninth po¬sitions. ,Beauty Queens LeadBy way of biography, the leader issister of BWOC Marge Kuh, effer¬vescent in the same manner and al¬ways ready with the glad hand.Both Misses Johnson and Chittedonare known best for their positions asfreshman beauty queens. With socialproblems comprising '^he bulk of theirjobs, good looks, nice smiles and ac¬companying charms are consideredfine utensils. Sarah Jane Peters, ac¬cording to retiring President Drey-fiiss, appears to have a serious, idea-productive head.Among the boys. Smith and Reed,aside from being nice looking, aremembers of the freshman council, theorganization handling yearling inter¬ests while the election was being or¬ganized.Kanause plays football, does athing or two during the track seasonand has a mustache. Monroe Feine isinterested in the Political Union andRobert Dodd is said to affect a heavyset physique and probably much likethe others.^Awake—Sing’IsDA WorkshopSeason OpenerThe Urban Problems Committee ofthe Chapel Union and students whoare interested in living conditions,housing problems, and race relationswill visit the poorest section of Chi¬cago—the Negro belt of the' Southside.Meeting at Ida Noyes tomorrow at3, the group will be aided by HoraceCayton an outstanding authority onAmerican Negro problems and co¬author of “Black Workers and theNew Unions.”The trip will last until 6 and willinclude visits to the Chicago UrbanLeague, Federal Street tenements,scenes of historic fires, the Rosen-wald Apartments project, and otherplaces of interest. The committee, ofwhich Don Leveridge is chairman, re¬quests that those who plan to attendto sign their names on sheets in theChapel office, or in Cobb or in EllisCo-op. A bus will be hired if enoughstudents attend. The committee spon¬sored a similar trip last year to themigratory workers’ district. By PEARL C. RUBINSWith the presentation of CliffordOdets’ “Awake and Sing” on nextTuesday, Wednesday and Thursdaythe DA Workshop will open its 1939-40 season.The Workshop has begun last year,when it was decided to replace theusual weekly skits, which had beenused to train actors and directors,with more formal, lengthy and finishedplays, to be presented to the campus.Godfathers in this attempt to pro<iuceserious plays for drama’s sake andattract a campus audience whichwould welcome a relief from steepprices, were Clark Sergei, Dick Him¬mel and Grant Atkinson.Ibsen’s “Ghosts”The “holy three” decided to give astheir premiere play Ibsen’s difficult“Ghosts.” With Sergei directing andBetty Ann Evans, Dick Himmel andRobert Cohn in the leading roles“Ghosts” was presented to a specialpress audience. Only one other per¬formance was scheduled for the next(Continued on page three)There will be a short meeting forall those interested in being on theCap and Gown photography staffat 12:00 in the Cap and Gown of¬fices, Lexington Hall, today. As¬signments will be made.Page Two THE DAILY MAROON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1939Bailgi^arotm IFOUNDED IN 1901MEMBEH ASSOCIATED COLLEGIATEPRESSTh» r Biiv Maroon is tTie official studentnewspaper of the University of Chicaso,published morniiifts except Saturday, Sun¬day and Monday I'.nng the Autumn,Winter and Spring quaiters by The DailyMaroon Company, 6S31 Loiversity avenue.Telephones: Hyde Park 9if21 and 9222.A'ter 6:30 phone in stories to ourprinters. The Chief Printing Company,148 West 62nd street. Telephone Went¬worth 6123.The University of Chicago assumes noresponsibility for any statements appear¬ing in The Daily Maroon or for any con¬tract entered into by The Daily Maroon.The Daily Maroon expressly reservesthe rights of publication of any materialappearing in this paper. Subscriptionrates: $3 a year; $4 by mail. Singlecopies: three cents.Entered as second class matter March18, 1903, at the post office at Chicago,Illinois, under the act of March 3, 1879.aEPRCSCNTCD FOR NATIONAL AOVIRTISINO BVNational Advertising Service, Inc.College Publishers Representative420 Madison Ave. New York. N. Y.Chicaso ' Boston ‘ Los Ancelis - San FranciscoBoard of ControlRUTH BRODYHARRY CORNELIUSWILLIAM H. GRODYDAVID MARTIN. ChairmanALICE MEYERBusinessHARRY F. TOPPING, Business Mgr.ROLAND I. RICHMAN, Advertising Mgr.EDITORIAL ASSOCIATESMarion Gerson. William Hankla, Pearl C.Rubins. John Stevens, Hart Wurzburg,Marian Castleman. Ernest LeiserNight Editor: Bill HanklaBoy Scoutsand BlackfriarsWhile Pulse calls campus at¬tention to service projects per¬formed by the new scouting fra¬ternity Alpha Phi Omega, theMaroon notices with pleasurethat an older organization, theancient if not always honorableorder of Blackfriars, seems to begoing in for clean living. Where-ever it appears wholesome andvirtuous conduct i s alwaysworthy of commendation, es¬pecially by a newspaper.If external signs are reliableindications, Blackfriars is re¬formed. None of the six juniormanagers are fraternity bro¬thers of the senior Board ofSuperiors. Moreover, the abbotis an independent. All this maymean that Blackfriars simplychose the most capable men forthe jobs; it may show that theorder was forced into beingsuch a fairly representativegroup because it faced a short¬age of leaders otherwise; it maymerely indicate peaceful coop¬eration among fraternity men.Regardless of motives the pres¬ent set-up looks as decent ascan be expected.For the last 34 years Black¬friars has presented a musicalshow every spring. In thecourse of this time it has takenits place among the betterknown traditions this Univer¬sity has accumulated. As suchit is a power activity.Power activities, for somereason or other, seem highlydesirable to undergraduates.The great goods they offersometimes seem to arouse thestronger passions of their mem¬bers. Every now and then thelusts break out into some kindof dirty political maneuvering,Even on this campus, strangelyenough, activities scandals haveoccurred. All this is great stufffor the school newspapers—dar¬ing exposes may be printed,editorials pounded out, and athundering crusade carried onabout the whole dreadful busi¬ness. Such has happened beforewith Blackfriars.But it is difficult to under¬stand why there should be anygreat incentive to intrigue onthis campus today. Leadershipposts take time and energy, butthey do not offer such great ex¬trinsic rewards. The glory ac¬tivity leaders get here today isnot so much: their recognitioncomes primarily from other ac¬tivity leaders. If they must con¬stantly be plotting against theirfellows there will be no rest forthem, and little sweetness intheir rewards.The business of Blackfriars isto have mustache races, leg con¬tests, and musical comedies. Letus hope the boys don’t compli¬cate their lives unnecessarHy. TravelingBazaarBy DICK HIMMELBroads at Which to WhistleLast weekend was the time for new¬comers, with new faces drowning outupperclass glamour girls. The only‘oldtimer’ to hold her head up throughthe onslaught of ‘sweet young things’was Betty Ann Evans, playing therole of Mrs. Bramson in Night MustFall. Her performance had the samepush and vitality that came throughwith this year’s crop of freshmenwomen.In a crowded Hanley’s Saturdaynight the faces of former ‘hot-stuff’,like Rexstrew and Wolfhope, fadedinto an alcoholic haze. On BMOC’sarms were bright, eager lookingwomen, either coming to or goingfrom the Psi U party. Alice Lowrywith Bud .4ronson. Doris Alt glowingover Jim .Vnderson’s red shirt. DonWarfield amusing Mary Lou Pricewith swing antics. Price, hoarse fromsinging at the Psi U brawl, is one ofthe best bets for the campus’ “allaround woman.’’ She lent a JuniorLeague touch to a Joe College Han¬ley’s.Over at another table was ChloeRoth in a bushy fox coat and hoodlooking like an eskimo and rubbingnoses with likely looking males in¬cluding date, Wally Rothstein. Atsame table Mel Rosenfeld and fresh¬man date, Jean Perlman looking com¬fortable. Much chased Helen Tuckerwith Marsh Blumenthal, dodgingMarsh .4aron.With women like Price, .\lt. andRoth around, glamour girls of the oldschool, seemed anti-climatic. Goodsubstantial upper-class women witha personality to fit the face, like theHutchinsons and Clarabelle Gross-man, made a better stab at holding BullSession♦ * *By DANIEL GAUSS(This is the point of view of amember of the Conservative Party ofthe Political Union. The Union willdebate the Ludlow amendment tomor¬row.)The Ludlow Bill is an amendmentto the Constitution which transfersthe power to declare war, with theexception of an invasion of the west¬ern hemisphere, from Congress to themass of people, expressing itselfthrough a referendum. This bill,which was presented to the Senate ina modified form by Senator LaFol-lette, was properly defeated becauseit repudiates American representativedemocracy.In the first place, this bill would tiethe hands of the State Departmentwhich the American people have en¬trusted with the responsibility ofkeeping us out of war. This part ofour government would lose much ofits present prestige abroad becauseforeign nations would know that,whereas now, the Secretary of Stateis directly responsible only to thePresident and Congress, under theLudlow Bill he would have the colos-i sal task of persuading the whole .4-I merican people, in a national emer-I gency, to the right course. Moreover,I smooth relations between the United1 States and foreign nations would beI destroyed because these nationsi would no longer be able to inform ourj State Department of diplomatic se-ci’ets; for, if the people arc to haveall the information necessary to de¬clare war, these secrets could not bekept. ♦ ♦ ♦But the Ludlow Amendment goes,further than merely tying the handsof our State Department; it deniestheir own. Somehow looks alone won’t! virtues of Congressional govern-hold a campus for long. PeggyO’Neil’s body, overflowing on Pulse’scover, will draw raw comments forseveral weeks, but match Mary LouPrice’s charm and ease, and ChloeRoth’s smile and warmth, againstO’Neil’s sex appeal and you’ll findPrice and Roth will come out on top.Some people say that Betty AnnEvans’ beauty is not comparable tothe lush Rexstrew. Yet every table,at one time or another, buzzed withcomments on the superiority o fEvans’ performance and forcefulcharm, while attention was onlydrawn to Rexstrew when show-offpeople like Louis AVelch shouted “HiChar.’’Caroline Wheeler was sitting withbest people, being swanky and stat¬uesque. She’s slated for the Rexstrewcrown, —of wilted Lily. O’Neil andKay Chittenden, another freshmanwhistle woman, have dramatic aspira-, tions. With a tenth of Evans’ abilityj (which is about all they have) andI ten times Evan’s effort (which is nottoo much) they might be able to cutfor themselves a permanent niche incampus social life. On the straightcoy stuff they won’t last long.Broads Not to Whistle at AnymoreBetty Robbins because she’s in NewYork and going to have a baby.Kay Cameron because she has aPhi Psi pin.Bette Hurwich because she’s goingto get married.Ruth Brody because she has sixBeta pins, a Phi Beta Kappa key, anOxford running tie (all of which shewore with her toga last night), andshe won’t turn around anyway.Dorothy Ganssle because she’smaking up her mind whether sheshould marry Peter Briggs.Margery Goodman because ZBT isrushing her.Your Mother, of course.Student Showat EdgewaterCut-rate tickets will bring a bignight at the Edgewater Beach hotelwithin the reach of all students whocelebrate University of Chicago nightat the Mraine Room next Friday. Anall student floor-show will be pre¬sented.Lee Hewitt, a Psi U and a memberof the Blackfrairs cast of “Love Overthe Line’’ will sing. Dale Scott will doimpersonations, newly married Mar¬gery Gray Exeter will sing. ChuckCompton, will dance and instrumen-talize in his most versatile manner,and Will .Terger, campus magician,will entertain with a selection of hismost mystifying tricks.I Transportation can be arranged forI .students who wish it—if enough wishit—through the Daily Maroon. Abus will be chartered if over fifty ment by taking away from it the im¬portant pow’er to declare war. Thereason given for this is that the peo¬ple w'ho do the fighting should havethe right to decide whether or notthey will die on the battlefield. Thisreason, obviously, assumes that theCongress elected by the people doesnot represent the people. That theCongress elected by the alert, cautiousAmerican people is either corruptible,or more susceptible to fal.se propa¬ganda than the mass of men, is im¬plicit in this reason. If, then. Con¬gress is corruptible, or, if it docs notrepresent the American people, or, ifit is made up of men whose minds andcharacters are so undisciplined thatthey yield to either pressure groupsor propaganda, why have a Congressat all? Should we, then, let the solu¬tion of such important problems aslabor rights, slum clearance, monop¬oly, relief, WPA, etc. be handled byCongress, or should we solve all thesevital questions by popular referen¬dum? A consideration of the basicconcepts of representative democracyis necessary before that can be an¬swered.* * *The opponents of representativedemocracy, the supporters of the Lud¬low Bill, fail to realize that this greatform of government is a compromisebetween the aristocratic concept ofgovernment, that men for their owngood must be led by a small group ofspecially trained arisocrats, and theother extreme form of government,that the large mass of uneducatedmen is capable by itself alone, of set¬ting up a humane government. Repre¬sentative democracy is a compromise;for although each Congressman issupposed to be a leader speciallytrained in the difficult science of gov¬ernment, he still is responsible to thegreat mass of men. The Ludlow Billwould give the leaders of our govern¬ment a vacation when the question ofwar was to be decided.W’e see now, that the Ludlow Billwas correctly defeated in the Senatebecause it clashes with representativedemocracy by invalidating our StateDepartment, and by trying to elimi¬nate the principle of leadership fromour government.students sign up in the office beforeThur.sday noon. A round trip willcost about 40 cents.Publicity CouncilAs part of the services of theMaroon Publicity Council a list ofall campus photographers withtheir rates, experience, and rating,is now being compiled. Cameramen on the quadrangles are invitedto communicate with PublicityCouncil’ chairman, John Stevens,i^ia faculty exchange if they want;heir names on this list. Today on theQuadranglesPublic Lecture. “County Organiza¬tion for Child Development,’’ H. IdaCurry, Laq South, 2:30.Public Lecture. “Law in the Med¬ieval Period of European History.’’Assistant Professor Cate, Law North,3:30.Avukah. “Why Zionism Today?’’Max Allpen, Ida Noyes Library, 3:45.Student Forum. “Speech Techniquein Radio.’’ Sherman Dryer, LexingtonHall, 5, 4:00.Song Recital: “History of FrenchSong.’’ Mme. Marcella Denya, Rey¬nolds Club, 4:30.Public Lecture. “The LegislativeWay. Legislative Personnel.’’ Profes¬sor T. V. Smith, Art Institute of Chi¬cago, 6:45.Religious Education Club. “The Ar¬tist as a Social Prophet.” Dr. AlbertDaily, Swift Common Room, 7:30.Sociology Club. “Recent Internal iDevelopments in the Soviet System.”'Professor Samuel N. Harper, SocialScience 122, 7:45. Public Lecture. “Biologists Look atMan. Protection against Disease.” DrPaul Cameron, The Art Institute ofChicago, 8:00.Student Committee on Child Devei.opment. “Work and Research of theInstitute for Juvenile Research.” DrsPaul L. Schroeder and Andrew WBrown, Graduate Education CommonRoom, 8:00.SINGING —BEL CANTOVictor CorellMaestro of the Italian Schoolhas opened a studio at5655 S. Drexel Ave.Coaching in opera, oratorio, radioand concert workFOR INTERVIEW & AUDITIONPhone Plaza 3285^ONOTONF ** ® burknOWilV/i WllCi NOON TO MIDMTETODAY! 25c to 2 P. M.A GREAT PLAY . . .AN EVEN GREATER MOVIEFOR YOUR CHOICE INFINE TYPEWRITERSKenoth H. Sponsel jIBurton Court 522 Midway 6000 I "MIRELE EFROS'*EnKlish DialoKue Titlf*THf I’nforseflshlF Jewiiih Film ofJarob Gordin’s ('lassiewith BERTA GERSTEN andAN OUTSTANDING JEWISH CAST^^66 BAFFLE FILTER TRAPSNICOTINEJWX MEDicaPIPES, CIGARETTE t CIGAR HOLDERSONLY filter combining 66 baffleinterior and cellophane exte-rior, keeps nicotine, juices, flakesout of mouth. No breaking in.No tongue bite.Breaks up hotsmoke stream,resulting in d.VlfwnnssT BBiASCtHSINI riLTISttea medico pipespsatra OM.V M ranlEo a DUCK teiMost beautiful new styles—unheard-of-valueUSE OURCONVENIENTDELIVERY SERVICEFREE CAMPUS TELEPHONE# 352READER'S"THE CAMPUS DRUG STORE"61st <S. ELLIS AVE.Opposite Burton CourtSpecial Prices on Student HealthPrescriptionsONE FRESHMANAND ONLY ONE, CAN MINGLE WITH THEFRATERNITY MEN AT THE INTERFRATERNITYBAU.. .JUST BY SELUNG SUBSCRIPTIONS TOCAP & GOWNHERE'S HOWRULESI. Any freshman man is eligible to enter the contest.II. The man with the largest number of subscriptions sold bynoon on NOVEMBER 2l8t will receive the only bid to the I-F Ballgiven to a freshman.III. If the winner sells over 25 subscriptions he will receive inaddition to the bid a $5.00 bill for expenses.IV. Subscription books and any further information can beobtained at the Cap & Gown office in Lexington Hall.GET A HEAD START NOW.THE DAILY MAROON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1939 Page ThreeInside ;Story! RICHARD C. MASSELL ^PEARL C. RUBINSConservatives have long dismissedradicalism with the contention thatsome people will always be dissatis¬fied no matter what kind of govern¬ment we have, that some men are justnaturally radicals and the best thingto do is ignore them.What these conservatives don’tknow is that the most radical radicalon campus agrees with them. He ad¬mits that there are radical types!(h-aduate political scientist IthielPool, high authority on radicalism,leader of the Trotskyites, who hadbeen thrown out bodily from moremeetings than any other radical oncampus has described these radicaltypes. Pool insists, however, that thecorrectness of radical ideas can notbe disproven merely by explainingtheir origin.♦ * ♦“People who adjust themselveseasily in childhood do not become rad¬icals,” claims Pool. “If a child feelsoppressed by his parents and subcon¬sciously hates them, he may become aradical. His position on the questionof violence in later life depends onhis tendency to use it in childhood. Asurvey has shown that political assas¬sins include a high percentage of or¬phans and illegitimate children whoharbor a subcon.scious hatred of theirparents.“There are three types of radicalsand all three have in childhood thishigh degree of aggressiveness and re¬pression. When the repression appliesin most fields, the man becomes atheorist and will have many inhibi¬tions and great difficulty in politicalaction—the absent-minded philoso¬pher type. If the restrictions are lessextensive, he will become an agitator,and of even less, an organizer.“There are certain characteristicscommon to extreme radicals,” saysPool. “They tend to be very intense,unbtmding, unyielding, one-track inl)urpose and therefore hard to asso¬ciate with. The radical will evidencehis attitudes by breaking with conven¬tion; his clothes will be shabby andhis hair uncombed.’’Pool pointed out that Thurstone’stests have shown a positive correla¬tion between radicalism and intelli-srence, but added that this doesn’tmean that every intelligent person isa radical or every radical, an intelli¬gent person.♦ ♦ *The Nazis appealed to the sametype of dissatisfaction as the Marx¬ists, but they appealed to the exist¬ing prejudices and values of the sta¬tus quo. In fascism there is alwaysemphasis on legality which the Marx¬ists would only laugh at. Fascism ap¬peals more to the unthinking, de¬praved part of the population.\ criminal and a radical may havethe same emotional drives, accordingto Pool, but the radical has producedrationalizations for his attack on thestate to make it seem just. He is moreof the thinking type. On the otherhand, the criminal does not think hisattack justified and has a guilty con¬science about it all.“Even under a workers’ state,” Poolwas forced to admit, “as long as re¬strictions have to be applied, peopleof the radical types described wouldrevolt and be radicals. And converse¬ly no matter how rotten a state mayever be, there will always be someconservatives who praise their won¬derful country and oppose improve¬ment of any kind.”DA Workshoi)—(Continued from page one)night, but when DA’ers found outthat the play was sold out five hoursbefore curtain time thev quickly hungout a SRO sign and scheduled an ex¬tra performance for the next week.This performance was also sold out.The show was a success, mainly dueto the star performances of Betty•Ann Evans and Dick Himmol and tothe excellence of their supporting cast.Next scheduled by workshon headswas Moliere’s “The Doctor In Spiteof Himself.” Using a translation byWilliam Randall which was done ex¬pressly for the Workshon, and w'ith amost capable cast the Workshon per¬formance again sold out completely.Besides playing to a .satisfied ca¬pacity audience, the Workshop servedas a training school for prospectiveDa actors, dii’ectors and technicians.Using the small Reynolds Club stagethe group directors managed toachieve excellent theatrical effects atminimum cost. The theatre, because ASUHears Pro^ ConOn Embargo RepealMembers Take PetitionsAsking Dies CommitteeBe Discontinued.Characterizing the revised embargobill, now passed by the senate but yetto come before the house, as a “real¬istic attempt to aid the Allies, and atthe same time to serve' the best in¬terests of the American people,” DanMoment opened the American StudentUnion meeting yesterday afternoonwith a strong plea for lifting thepresent embargo on belligerents.The first of four speakers, Momentwas followed by Jackson MacLow,speaking for retention of the presentbill. MacLow' gave as the two chiefreasons for his stand the fact thatAmerican capital, controlling thepropaganda sources of the nation,could and w'ould do its best to involvethe United States in actual warfareif such suited the needs of its tradeinterests, and that the foodstuffs andother materials to be sent belliger¬ents could be better used to alleviateconditions in the South, the dustbowl, and the slums of America.Arousing the greatest controversyof any speaker, Hal Greenbergerasked for all aid short of war to Eng¬land and France, and made severalhighly debatable points as to the ex¬istence of civil liberties in Englandand France today to support his ar¬gument. The first person to rebuthim was Maurice Robinson, uphold¬ing the opinion of those who considerthis an imperialist war. Robinson wasfollowed by Alan Smith, graduate stu¬dent in English and recently fromGreat Britain, who spoke from thefloor and strongly supported Robin¬son’s position from his own experi¬ences in England.The meeting closed with ASU mem¬bers taking a number of petitionsfrom the American Youth Congress,asking that the Dies Committee, asthe greatest threat today to Ameri¬can civil liberties, be discontinued.(airly Joe MolkupBeats Novelist HurstTo the Draw CampusBriefsI* * *Homecoming DanceAfter changing its band for theHomecoming dance, Iron Mask todayannounced that tickets for the affair,to be held November 10, are now onsale.John Gilbert, who played last oncampus at the Alpha Delt open houseof several Saturday nights ago, willreplace Charles Straight.Ticket prices for “C” book bearersand date w'ill be 40 cents; for coupleswithout the book $1.10, and for stags$.75.The election for Homecoming queenwill be held on Wednesday, Novem¬ber 8 the day before the dance.Avukah MeetingTo clarify the position of Zionismin Palestine in light of present w-orldconditions, Avukah, student Zionistorganization, has invited Max Alperto discuss “Why Zionism Today?” inthe library of Ida Noyes at 3:30 thisafternoon. Alper, who lived in Pales¬tine for a long time, served in theJewish Legion, auxiliary force of theBritish near east army from 1917 to1919. He is a leader of the Left So-cialist-Zionist Party.Relief MeetingA meeting on the relief problem inChicago is being held by the HydePark Neighborhood Club tonight at8 with such speakers as Paul Doug¬las, Miss Lillian Herstein, Dr. IrvingKing, and Dr. John A. Lapp present¬ing the problem. Professor WayneMcMillen will preside and a discus¬sion will take place among the com¬munity representatives present.Child DevelopmentDr. Paul L. Schroeder, Director ofthe Institute for Juvenile Research,and Dr. Andrew W. Brown, ChiefClinical Psychologist, will discuss“The Work and Research of the In¬stitute for Juvenile Research” for theChild Development Forum this eve¬ning at 8 in the Graduate EducationCommons Room. Tea will follow thediscussion.“What’s yer racket, buddy?” Aseverely dressed woman addressedblushing, gushing Joseph Molkup, onthe train enroute to a National Col¬legiate Press Conference in DesMoines last Saturday.Unaccustomed to being picked upby women—especially women on thewrong side of 45—Joe was slightlyflabbergasted. He smelled liquor on Iher breath—he had only one small jbeer on his—and thought, “Oh, well,what can I lose?”The lady introduced herself as Fan¬nie Hurst. Joe introduced himself asFranklin D. Roosevelt. They talkedabout lots of things, the lady occa¬sionally crying into her beer as shetold how she once had a son like him.From Davenport to Des Moines, thelady poured out her heart to Joe, andJoe poured out beers to the lady. Shesaid she was going no-where, camefrom nowhere, and had no racket.This made Joe hot under the collar—but he kept on smiling and talking;until chum George Probst came backand a conductor appeared and askedthe lady solicitously, “Is everythingall right, Miss Hurst?”Then Joe stopped smiling and fellthrough the floor.of its intimacy (it seats 120) alsoserved as an experimental field forboth cast and directors. It wasthrough the worksop that the newblood, mainstays of DA, were given achance.TYPEWRITERSRll MakesSOLDRENTEDREPAIREDTRADEDPORTABLES OR LARGECASH OR TERMSWOODWORTH'SBOOK STORE1311 E. 57th St. Op«n EveningsNear Kimbark Ave. Dorchester 4800 El Circulo EspanolEl Circulo Espanol, student SpanishClub, will meet tonight at 7:30 inWiebolt Commons. The program willfeature recordings of Spanish music.The club’s election, held at a pre¬vious meeting, resulted in the plac¬ing of Virginia Clark as presidentand Barbara Ward as secretary.Sociology ClubSamuel N. Harper, professor ofRussian Languages and Institutions,will address the Sociology Club on“Recent Internal Developments in theSoviet System” tonight at 7:45 inSocial Science lecture room 122.Members of the Sociology Club maybring friends to the lecture.PhonographRECORDSSWING!CLASSICAL!SYMPHONY!OPERA!Records of your own personaltastes you will find in abundancein our Record Section.A wide selection of ailtypes of music to selectfrom.The Ideal gift for the ChristmasHoliday for your music lovingfriends. On Victor - Bluebird -Brunswick - Columbia - Decca -Vocalion Records.Gregertsen’sBook & Music Shop1457 Hyde Park MID. 5765We Deliver Switch GargoyleFrom U. High toFour Year CollegeThe University’s Four Year Collegeand two-year college have given birthto a literary magazine. The “Gar¬goyle,” formerly a U. High posses¬sion, is the new offspring of the Uni¬versity’s latest adjunct.Everyone whose scholastic stand¬ing is lower than that of a sopho¬more at Chicago is eligible to be astaff member and to have contribu¬tions printed in the magazine. Writers-to-be are invited to leave stories,poems, essays, or other brain-childrenin the Maroon Office, Kelly Hall, or inthe Faculty Exchange. They must belabeled FOR THE GARGOYLE andmust have the writer’s address en¬closed. Names of prospective staffmembers should be sent to KinarethDushkin in Kelly Hall, or AnnetteWeiss, 5715 Kimbark.Let Us...prepare your car forwinter driving now and avoidinconvenience later.Car heaters, anti-freeze, bat¬teries, tires, and accessories.Check chart lubrication andwashing. For better servicesee us.WALDROM’SDorchester 1004661st & ELLIS SUBSCRIBERS ANDSALESMENAll balances due on Maroon sub¬scriptions and all subscriptionbooks are to be turned in at theMaroon office immediately saidBusiness Manager Harry Toppinghopefully yesterday.PLEDGING NOTICEDelta Kappa Epsilon announces thepledging of Hillard Thomas of Hutch-inson, Kansas, and Bob Carter of LaGrange, Illinois.#' ■ ^ 'V ^ V v* ’ ^}■ <>> Hiiase ^ <<> a <> <<> Young gentlemen <>■ who wish to be <> garbed in a most <> distinguished <>■ mannevy without <>■ greatly disturbing <their allowance <)> for dress expendi- << turesy will be im-rk pressed with ther clothes and acces- >j> sories presented in \jrk Quadley House. %<r> • <> SUITS <> TOPCOATS <> <FULL DRESS <> TUXEDO <> »35 <<>> ONE PRICE ONLY <> • <> <> <> j} illicit p <> 19 East Jackson Boulevard <Chicago J> 564 Fifth Avenue • New York<. Jk Vk Tw ^ W W. W /NEW FALL BOOKS!NON FICTIONMEN OF MUSIC Brockway & WeinstockTHE LIFE OF GREECE ' Will DurantTHE HUNDREDTH YEAR GuedoUaFREEDOM & CULTURE John DeweyFICTIONCHRISTOPHER MORLEY Kitty FoyleCLEMANCE DANE White BenSTERLING NORTH Night of the PoorETHEL VANCE EscapeWoodworth'sBOOK STORE1311 E. 57th St. Open EveningsPage Four THE DAILY MAROON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 1. 1939THE DAILY MAROON SPORTSThe Column Badminton^ BowlingBegin at Ida NoyesBy BILL GRODYWhile the varsity football team hasbeen thoroughly scored in the metro¬politan papers, the freshman teamhas receiv^ more than its share ofpraise. It has been called the saviorof Chicago, one Maroon coach goingeven so far as to predict a Conferencechampionship for the Midway elevenin 1941,There is no doubt that the yearlingsquad is good—that is, with qualifica¬tions. In comparison to the freshmanteams of the past five years, it isprobably the best. In comparison tothe freshman teams of Michigan, OhioState and other Big Ten schools, itis still second rate. After all, what jis considered good material by Chi¬cago would not always be classifiedin that catagory at more pow^erfulathletic schools.But in all fairness to the fresh¬man, it must be said that there areabout a dozen players who haveshown promise and who may serveas an indication that football materialat the University is on the upwardtrend. It will take more than onerespectable freshman squad to makea team but with the proper alumnisupport, Chicago may graduallyshow an improvement.Last spring T. Nelson Metcalf, di¬rector of athletics, stated that “thepresent organization of Chicago’sintercollegiate program was educa¬tionally unsound.” At that time heasked members of the Conference toconsider a proposal that ail bona fidestudents at the University be permit¬ted to participate in intercollegiatecompetition.One reason given might also par¬tially explain the cause for Chicago'spoor showing and lack of reservestrength in certan sports, footballin particular.Registration at the University(Spring quarter, 1939) included3,524 men. 1,834 or 52 per cent areundergraduates. In this undergradu¬ate group 485 are freshmen and con¬sequently are not eligible to competein varsity competition. 935 are trans¬fer students in the upper years.There are, therefore, only 441 maleundergraduates beyond the freshmanyear who are not transfer students.They together with ‘ those transferstudents who have completed a year’sresidence and who are now are eligi¬ble to compete, provide the Univer¬sity with approximately 750 men eli¬gible for intercollegiate competition.Compare these figures with otherBig Ten schools—with Illinois whohas almost ten times the number ofmen—or with Michigan or Ohio Statewho have six or seven times the num¬ber of men eligible at Chicago. Chi¬cago has the smallest number of stu¬dents from whom athletic materialmay be garnered. Consequently itslack of reserve power may partiallybe explained. Tournaments swing into the lime¬light at Ida Noyes Hall next week.On Monday bowling enthusiasts be¬gin five weeks of competition, withthe recording of their best score eachweek. There will be separate prizesfor high totals in both men’s andwomen’s divisions. Those interestedshould sign up on the tournamentsheet in the bowling room of IdaNoyes Hall. •A ladder tournament in badmintonfor mixed doubles also starts nextweek. Anyone desiring a partnershould see Miss Kid well at Ida NoyesHall wnre they can also register onthe tournament sheet in the maingym. Aristotelians, Burton"600” Win IM Games I ing both his team’s touchdowns.I Lenny Senn’s fine parsing and aj safety accounted for **790” ’s 8-6 win‘over Burton **700”,Burton “600” and the Aristotelianstook stronger giips on the leadingposition in their respective leaguefyesterday; the “600” boys winningover “800” entry 18-6 and the Aris¬totelians scoring a 32-13 victory overa strong CTS team. Burton “600”,Judson “400”, and the Jailbirds alsoturned in wins. “500” beat Burton“700” 12-6, Judson “400” nosed outBurton “700” 8-6, and the Jailbirdswon from the Freshmen on a forfeitAfter a scoreless first half Burton**600” broke the ice in the first threeminutes, Paine running 40 yards totally on an intercepted pass. **800” came right back, hovrever, scoring on ia pass by Wally Skowronski to jGeorge Stier. Thirty seconds later on ithe kickoff a 20 yard pass Greenwald jto Leibman chalked up six more >points for “600”. Another pass—this itime for 30 yards from Paine to IGreenwald—completed the scoring. |Lifton, KoYen, and to a lesser ex- jtent H, Levin and F. Steinberg had ja field day at the expense of CTS. |Between them they turned in six {touchdowns and two extra points to i13 points for the Theologians. IBurton “500”, playing wdthaut the ’services of Bob Law'son, beat **700” i12-6. Higgins starred for **500” scor- Horseshm PitchersInmde Stagg FieldThe annual Intramural horseshoetournament will be held at Sta^gField tomorrow and Friday with com.petition in both single.^ and doubles.Although no organization points areto be aw'arded, individual participa¬tion points will be given and medalswill be awarded to all winners.The contest will be conducted on anelimination basis. Although no ad¬vance entries are necessary, partici-Tmnts roust be at the horseshoe pitstomorrow between 2:30 and 3.Maroons ContinueDaily ScrimmageCoach Clark Shaughnessy put hischarges through another gruellingpractice session yesterday, duringwhich they had a highly successfulscrimmage with the freshmen, whowere aided by Jay Berwanger and VinSahlin. “Every day we show improve¬ment,” remarked co-captain JohnnyDavenport last night. “It was a verysatisfactory practice,” he went on.For the first time since the begin¬ning of the regular scrimmage ses¬sions, the varsity held the frosh score¬less; in addition, they tallied twicethemselves, making the count 14-0,for they made both conversions. Thisfigure cannot be taken as a positiveindication of the relative merits of thetwo teams, say the coaches, but theyare pleased with the improvement thefirst stringers are .showing.I-M Gaines3:00—Kappa Sigma vs. Sigma ChiDelta Kappa Epsilon vs. PhiKappa PsiDeke “B” vs, Psi Upsilon“B”4:00 Chi Psi vs. Phi Kappa Sig¬maAlpha Delta Phi vs. Phi Del¬ta ThetaAlpha Delta Phi “B” vs. PhiDelta Theta “B” KNOTS YOU ALL" HAVE SEEN mm m% ^m THIS PQST1 TbtOter Knot Knot 2 Tilt Pet Rn Knel STtiiE^ KMdliKael 4 Tlw Stew Oei Knet S Tte Anew Kiel ITi 3 iLyou meei andker jumous ^monTHROUGH THEmriM/iTe zeTTeusoj Hdm Hexes'mdker io Helm HcMes'dcuwhhr aivuiHere is a unique story: what theoutsider does not see of HelenHayes, the anecdotes the world Aasn^t heard.Here, as Helen Hayes’ mother says, is “everylittle thing I can recall about my Helen Hayes”...In a series of letters called Mary, This Is Tour Mother, she reveals to hergranddaughter (and to Postreaders) the stru^lcs and glamorous career ofAmerica’s great actress, who has spent thirty-four of her thirty-nine years in the theater and“on the road.” First of eight parts—this week.IN THIS SAME ISSUEA half hour of excitement: HaroldChanning Wire’s yam Glory Hole abouta cave-in 1700 feet down! (Too bad they’dfired the lad they thought was “yellow,”the only man who had the key to therescue....)ANO a lively story of a girl reporterwho went out to cover the races and raninto a story with a real news angle—when she fell in love with a gentlemanrider, and he walked away!MORE spine dulls in the climax of AlecHudson’s vivid and authentic submarinewar story, Battle Stations.PLUS ... an article, The Great RedFather, by W.G.Krivitsky, on the bloodynndercovmr work of tiie Comintern inGermany; and If You Must Borrow~hyLowell Bientano. (Attention—studentslow on their pocket money!) Also storiesby Zachary Gold and William Faulkner,poems, editozMs, cartoons. Wh: i8n*t a student ^ lProit of hie , who wori-cttus. . -coach. You,, ™ ^ters fo, ®*“on pare cwThe n • harAaZ^ “^ of the T