Member United PressVol. 36. No. 77. Price 3 Cents. ^ Bail? illaroonUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, THURSDAY, MARCH 5, 1936Stalin Issues Warning to Japan;Outlines Policy in Major InterviewSwissThreatenlo Quit LeagueOver Oil BanFeel Neutrality at Stakeif Italy Withdraws AfterEmbargo.GKNEVA, March 4— (UP) —Switzerland today informally warnedmembers of the Committee of Eigh¬teen that if application of an oil em¬bargo causes Italy to quit the Leagueof Nations Switzerland might beobliged to follow.The Committee of Eighteen isstudying ways and means of applyingoil ^unctions against Italy while the( onmiittee of Thirteen awaits Romeand Addis Ababa replies to its ap¬peal that peace be negotiated with¬in the framework of the League.The representative of one continen¬tal power told the United Press thatI)r. Guiseppe Motta, Swiss foreignminister, earnestly explained Switzer¬land’s anxiety regarding the pro¬posed oil embargo to members of theCommittee of Eighteen after BritishForeign Secretary Anthony Eden an-n unced Monday Britain’s readinessto proceed with oil sanctions.Italy May LeaveAccording to this source Mottaevoked the possibility that Italy willleave the League if an oil embargoIS applied. He pointed out that in thisivcntuality Switzerland would havetwo powerful neighbors outside thel eague—Germany and Italy.In such circumstances, Mottaargued, the League might assume thea|i|)eurunce of a coalition againstthese powers and “a great popularmovement might start in Switzerlandfor Swiss withdrawal from theLeague to safeguard Switzerland’straditional neutrality.”Motta’s solemn warning apparentlyimpressed delegates who realized sucha popular movement might culminatein a national referendum to decidewhether Switzerland should leave theLeague.Another source says Motta stressedthe possibility that an oil embargomight provoke war and Switzerland,U' a neutral, would be unable to par¬ticipate in any action causing anarmed conflict.Meanwhile, faced with prospectsthat Premier Benito Mussolini willgive short shrift to the League’s ap¬peal for peace with Ethiopia, theCommittee of Eighteen meet todayto grease the machinery for quick ap¬plication of an oil embargfo againstItaly.Germany SpendsVast Sum onOlympic GamesBERLIN, March 4—(UP)—The1936 Olympic games will cost Ger¬many approximately $32,400,000.This staggering amount, being spentmostly to construct stadia and ath¬letic fields, was revealed for the firsttime today by Guido Von Mengden,I)ress chief of Germany’s “Sportage”—the state sport governing organiza¬tion.Explaining the purpose of the larg¬est athletic expenditure in the na¬tion’s history. Von Mengden said:“We believe it is better to spendlavishly and intelligently on athelticprojects now than to expend a sim¬ilar amount for hospitals and sani¬tariums during the next 10 or 20years.“The health standard of Germanyouth declined tremendously after thewar. Statistics for the years 1922,1923 and 1924 show that 17 per centof all school children suffered fromtuberculosis, and 20 per cent fromrickets. Only about 20 per cent ofthe children were in a healthy state.“Now these youths are in theirlate ‘teens’ and it is of utmost im¬portance that they be developedphysically.“Hence, in one vast project, Ger¬many is simultaneously building theOlympic stadium, which will seat100,000 spectators; a swimming'’tadium, polo grounds, football,hockey and baseball fields and tenniscourts. We also are constructing ahuge ‘Hotchschule’* where 500 menand 200 women will be trained an¬nually as physical culture instructors.After they complete the course, theywill be dispatched throughout thecountry to train the youth of Germany. By ROY W. HOWARDChairman of the Board, Scripps-Howard Newspapers(World Copyright. 1986, by Scripps-HowardNewspaper*)MOSCOW, March 4—The SovietUnion is prepared to go to war withJapan if necessary to prevent destruc¬tion of the independence of its virtualpolitical ally, the Mongolian Peoples’Republic—outer Mongolia.The revelation of the high tensionnow existing and how importantly theSoviet regards the recently intensify¬ing friction in the Manchukuo-Mon-golian area was made by Josef V.Stalin to the writer in the course ofa three-hour discussion of Soviet re¬lationship to general world events, warthreats and Soviet-American rela¬tions particularly.The discussion, with ConstantinOumansky, newly appointed counsel¬lor of the Washington embassy, asthe third party interpreting, was heldin Stalin’s office in the Kremlin.The interview was devoid of for¬ensics and dramatics. Stalin is soft-voiced and ^geifial. He) has neversought publicity or a reputation forcolor.'There is little in his manner to re-Congress ViewsTreasury PlanBelieve New Tax LevyCapable of Raising NearBillion Dollars.WASHINGTON, March 4—(UP)—An average tax of 33-1/3 per cent onundivided corporation profits and a90 per cent levy on all refunded orunpaid AAA processing rates toraise $820,000,000 of the $1,137,000,-000 in new revenue requested byPresident Roosevelt, were proposed toCongress today by treasury officials.The fiscal experts told a House Waysand Means subcommittee that the pro¬posed corporation surplus tax wouldyield the govepiment $620,000,000 an¬nually. The president has estimatedthat this amount will be needed to fi¬nance the new farm program and thesoldier Bonus.'The so-called “Windfall’’ tax onprocessors who successfully challengedthe AAA in the courts, it was believed,would yield another $200,000,000. Thiswill be used to reimburse the treasuryfor losses suffered as a result of theSupreme Court’s invalidation of AAA.There remains an additional $317,000,-000 which it is proposed to raisethrough excise taxes on a wide rangeof farm processors.The recommendations of the fiscalexperts, headed by Guy T. Helvering,Collector of Internal Revenue andHerman Oliphant, General Counsel ofthe Treasury, topped a series of rapidfire developments involving the newtax program. They included:1. Sen, William E. Borah, of Idaho,candidate for the Republican presi¬dential nomination, endorsed Mr.Roosevelt’s tax plans "in principle”and then demanded retrenchment ingovernment "extravagance andwaste.”2. Secretary of Commerce DanielC. Roper reported corporation incomein 1935 was 300 per cent higher thanin 1932.3. Rep. Harold Knutson, R., Minn.,offered a resolution in the House pro¬posing to trim government expendi¬tures $1,000,000,000 by consolidatingfederal bureaus and curtailing the op¬erations of emergency agencies.4. Sen. William H. King, D., Utah,roared a demand for federal economy,warning that expenditures authorizedby the 74th Congress would total$10,000,000,000.THE ABCs(Contributions to The ABCswill be accepted by the editor.)SOCIAL JUSTICE OWED TOOMony thou ow’st me; Prethee fix adayFor payment promis’d, though thounever pay:Let it be Doomes-day; nay take longerscope;Pay when th’art honest; let me havesome hope.Robert Herrick. veal the almost mystic power withwhich he sways the will and emotionsof 173,000,000 people. He is devoidof bombast. His demeanor is civilian,not heel-clicking and not military.During the past weeks, the chiefinterest of Moscow newsmen has cen¬tered in developments on the outerMongolian frontier. Clashes betweenJapanese troops and thos'e of theMongolian Peoples’ Republic, result¬ing in so-called border incidents, havebeen increasingly numerous.Believes Germany,Poland Belligerent“The Soviet Union appears to be¬lieve that Germany and Poland haveaggressive designs against the Sov¬iet Union and are planning militaryco-operation,” was the next question.“Poland, however, has protested herunwillingness to permit foreign troopsto use her territory as a base foroperation against a third nation. Howdoes the Soviet Union envisage suchaggression by Germany? From whatposition and in what direction wouldthe German military forces operate?”“History shows,” Stalin replied,“That when a state is intent on waragainst another state, even one notadjacent, the aggressor seeks an in¬termediate state whose frontiers touchthose of the object of her aggres¬sion.”“Seemingly the entire world today ispredicting another great war. If itproves inevitable, when, Mr. Stalin,do you think it will come?”“It is impossible to say. It maycome very unexpectedly. Nowadayswars are not declared. They simplystart.“However, I feel that the positionof the friends of peace is improving.They have the advantage of beingable to work in the open by such in¬struments as the League of Nationswith the assistance of powerful pub¬lic opinion. They have tremendoussupport in the objection to war sharedby the masses of all nations. Thereis today no people wanting war.“Should war come, Mr. Stalin, whereis it most likely to break out? Whereare the war clouds more menacing,in the east or in the west?”Stalin Points OutTwo Danger Zones“In my opinion there are two focalpoints of danger—one in the Far Eastin the zone of Japan and the other inEurope in the zone of Germany.What I have in mind are numerousstatements in Japan by military mencontaining threats against other pow¬ers.”"For the moment, perhaps, the sit¬uation in the Far East is more men-(Continued on page 2)Five DebatersLeave for IowaTournamentToday five debaters from the De¬bate union leave for the Iowa tourna¬ment, which provides some of thebest competition of the whole de¬bate season. Vivtor Lipsman andGeorge Messmer will compose oneteam, Irving Axelrad and JacobOchstein, the other, and Byron Kabotwill go along as an alternate.Teams from approximately four¬teen schools entered in the tourna¬ment, including only the cream of theMiddle West college debate teams. Thetournament is invitational, and severalBig Ten schools will be representedincluding Minnesota and Iowa.The debate is on the question of thelimitation of the Supreme court’spower to declare acts of Congress in¬valid. Lipsman and Messmer willtake the affirmative, and Axelrad andOchstein will present the case for thenegative.Eliot Gives Lectureson Government PlanningFundamental distinctions with re¬gard to the term “planning” weremade yesterday by Charles W. EliotII, executive of the National Re¬sources committee, when he lecturedon the "Planning of Land Resources”.Speaking today at 3:30 in SocialScience 122 on “Planning of WaterResources”, Mr. Eliot will address ajoint meeting of the Sociology andPolitical Science clubs on “Is there aProfession of Planning?” in SocialScience 122 at 7:30. AdministrationSatisfied WithPresent RulesScott Asserts UniversityPlans to Suggest NoRushing Changes.With the decision of the Interfra¬ternity council Tuesday evening vig¬orously to attempt a change in thepresent system of deferred rushing,many questions were raised as tnthe University’s opinion on the m.at-ter.In answer to a query as to theadministration’s attitude, William E.Scott, assistant dean of students, yes¬terday stated that “the University iswell-satisfied with the system as itnow stands, but is keeping an openmind on the subject. If the fraterni¬ties can advance any valid reasonsfor a change, the University willnaturally be willing to abide by thefraternities’ suggestions.”Naturally, Mr. Scott continued, nodecision of any kind will be reachedbefore he and Dean Works speak tothe council next week. At that timethey will give the University’s standon the whole situation so that thecouncil can adopt a plan which willbe in accord with that view of thewhole problem.As to the other proposals made tothe council, Mr. Scott said that itwill be up to that body to decide howrushing will be carried on. As it hasalways done in the past, the admin¬istration will leave the details of therules and the rushing dates them¬selves to the discretion of the counciland the executive committee.Two members of the council pro¬posed the new plan. One of themyesterday stated that the main rea¬son for his wanting a change is toeliminate the numerous illegal rush¬ing parties like those held during theseason which just closed.Names {He NewsThe difference between a carload ofeggs and a society is that "one iseggs and the other is people,” it wassuggested by a dubious student Tues¬day evening in the notorious dialect¬ical class of Robert M. Hutchins,sometimes known as the President,and Mortimer J. Adler, professor ofthe Philosophy of Law.But when Adler, in exasperation,proposed to distinguish between a car¬load of bricks and a house of bricks,several students were more confidentin answering, “Man is rational.” Re¬gardless of these statements, theclass is really composed of a selectgroup of students who rfiake great ad¬vances in exploring classic volumes.Tuesday night, the subject of theeggs and bricks analogy was Rous¬seau’s "Social Contract.”* • *“Christian Hope for World Society”will be the topic discussed by JohnT. McNeill, professor of the Historyof European Christianity, whenhe presents the five Russell lecturesat the Auburn Theological seminaryin New York during Easter week.Professor McNeill is the first Univers¬ity faculty member to deliver thisanual series. He will trace the rela¬tion of Christian idealism to societythrough the centuries.* ♦ *"Get a lawyer,” a law studentrailed when Wilber G. Katz, associateprofessor of Law and one of the threeKatzs on campus, was late to classafter being hauled down by a police¬man for jumping a red traffic light.Even the Law professors have theirhuman side.* * *Business Manager Moon, of thefirst Daily Maroon Board of Controlback about 1900, is now the advertis¬ing manager at work on sanforizedclothing products, many of which willbe exhibited at Ida Noyes hall, March14. Moon was one of the cogs in thetransformation in which Daily Maroonevolved from Chicago Weekly.Gladys Winegar, graduate of theHome Economics department, isMoon’s assistant.* * *At the end of a year and a half ofwork, George G. Bogert, professor ofLaw, and William El. Button, Univers¬ity of Illinois Law professor, willpublish "Cases on Sales,” this sum¬mer, they hope. Board Selects 28Women to Usherfor Mirror RevueJean Prussing and Alice Johnsonwill head a list of 28 ushers for theeleventh annual Mirror revue whichwill take place tomorrow and Satur¬day nights in Mandel hall, accordingto an announcement made yosier hiyby the Mirror board.The former, who will be headusher tomorrow night, is retiringchairman of BWO, a Senior Aide, amember of Mirror and Federation.Johnson is outgoing chairman ofFederation, an aide, a member ofMirror and BWO, and a member ofthe first cabinet of the YWCA. Shewill be in charge Saturday night.The ushers for the show includeMildred Eaton, Ruth Eddy, EdithMcCarthy, Cynthia Grabo, RuthRaney, Hannah Fisk, Mary Walter,Mary Kerr, Catherine Pittman, JanetLewy, Sylvia Kaplan, Eleanor Me-lander, Gertrude Lawrence, andGenevieve Fish.Others are Louise Hoyt, MarieWolfe, Ruby Howell, Mary LouiseCoolidge, Mary Alice Hart, LouiseHeflin, Caroline Zimmerly, EleanorWilliamson, Bonita Lillie, Rita Cu¬sack, Elizabeth McCaskey, and Eli¬nor Taylor.Seats for the production arc stillavailable at the Mandel hall box-oflice.WPA ProjectStudies TaxesLeland’s Survey GathersFacts as Basis for Legis¬lation.To simplify the task of the Illinoisstate tax commission and to furnishthe state legislature w'ith factual in¬formation as a basis of tax legisla¬tion, is the purpose of a state-wideWPA project, whose central officeis the top floor of the old Universityheating plant. This aim is beingrealized by a series of studies of taxdelinquencies and tax assessmentratios, according to J. E. Lovvorn,field director of the survey. Campusaffiliation with the project arisesthrough the position of Simeon E.Leland, professor of Economics asstate tax commissioner. ,Compilation of figures of tax de¬linquency in selected areas of Chi¬cago is one of the studies made underMr. Lovvorn’s direction. More thanthree-fourths of tax delinquenciesare found to be for amounts less than$500, and indications seem to be thatsince recovery delinquents owing lessthan $500 have not made the im¬provement in paying back taxes thathas been made by persons owinglarger amounts.Survey of delinquencies in theRogers Park area during 1931, 1932,and 1933 reveals an unexpectedlylarge volume of tax delinquency. In1931, according to Mr. Lovvorn, morethan 65 per cent of the total numberof properties assessed were delin¬quent, in 1932 the figure had fallento about 40 per cent, and in 1933,60 per cent of the properties wereagain delinquent. A possible ex¬planation of the lowered 1932 figureis the horizontal tax reduction of 25per cent decreed in that year, and afurther reduction of 15 per cent inthe tax levied on small homes.In addition to the three-year study(Continued on page 2)Friars Board SeeksProducer for ShowDue to the fact that Robert Storer,producer of last year’s Blackfriarshow, will be in residence only fourdays a week next quarter, he will beunable to take over the position ofproducer again this year, George Ken¬dall, abbot of Blackfriars, announcedyesterday.Storer, a theological student in theUniversity, has accepted a position outof town which will prevent him fromparticipating actively in the work onthis year’s production, "Fascist andFurious.” He is assisting members ofthe board of supervisors, however, intheir present efforts to secure a cap¬able producer for the show. Accord¬ing to Kendall, selection of a pro¬ducer will be made early next week. Six SpeakersOflfer DiverseWar RemediesWright Proposes SevenPoint Peace Plan forTrial.Peace, with both its left and rightpolitical implications, filled the airof International house last nightwhen six speakers and a chairmantook the mat to show a large studentaudience how peace could be defendedand maintained.The conference concluded with thespeakers divided on the issue ofwhether matters of warfare could besettled in round-table conferences, orwhether the present class set-up andboundary lines would have to beerased before peace could be assured.In direct contrast to each other,Socialist Albert Goldman opened thelist of talks by advocating the over¬throw of capitalism as the only meansof promoting peace, while Interna¬tional Relationist Quincy Wrightclosed the meeting by drawing up aseven-point program for neutralitylegislation which would enable a cap¬italistic country to remain out of con¬flict.Chairman Anton J. Carlson intro¬duced Goldman by challenging him toshow “how to end capitalism withoutwar.” Goldman answered, saying thata class war was necessary and thata working-class rule would insurepeace.War is HumanAt the conclusion of his presenta¬tion Chairman Carlson satirically in¬timated that as he saw it war wasnot entirely a matter of economicsbut a part of human nature.Following Goldman, William Brew¬ster, associated w’ith the NationalSecurity league and self-styled “firstperson” to organized the country forpreparedness in 1915, delivered anaddress filled with < nietaphors andtwisted phrases which aroused con¬siderable laughter. His "proverbs”carried along his program of pre¬paredness in the style of “Some peo¬ple would rather fight to keep frompreparing than prepare to keep fromfighting.” He attacked the militantpacifists and reminded the audienceof past unprepared experiences whichthe United States has faced. In con¬clusion he offered faint hope for fu¬ture arbitration possibilities.From the League of Nations As¬sociation, Walter Lavis likened thepresent attempts of the League to theoriginal American federation whichwas new' and inexperienced. He triedto reconcile world co-operation andAmerican independence by saying“The United States can join theLeague and still have the Senate rat¬ify its foreign agreements.”Country Must Be Ours!“We must prepare to defend ourcountry, but first we must be sure itis ours and not that of the money menand bankers,” said Milton Howard ofthe Communist Daily Worker in replyto Brewster. He proposed permanentpeace through working class action.Speaking on “By Education,” theReverend Theodore Hume supportedcomplete pacifism and the ()xfordoath with a three-point program com¬posed of (1) political education, (2)economic education, (3) developmentof personal attitude toward peace.Quincy Wright offered evidence toshow that war was deeply rooted inhuman society, even in societies with¬out capitalistic economic systems. Heraised the question of which was theworse position, too ready to makewar or too ready not to. He continued,saying “Those too ready to make warusually start it.”His plan in brief consisted of (1)elimination of war profit influences;(2) avoidajnce of controversy withbelligerents; (3) avoid trouble withcountries applying sanctions; (4)lifting of embargos against innocentparties; (5) avoid interference withsanctions; (6) avoid actions whichwould prolong war; (7) the admini¬stration should not prolong a depres¬sion by a general embargo on all war¬time goods.‘Fascist and Furious’Music Writers MeetA second meeting of all studentsw'ho wish to submit songs for the1936 Blackfriar production. Fascistand Furious”, will be held tomorrowat 4 in room A of the Reynolds club,Jack Fetman, sophomore manager ofmusic, announced yesterday.Page TWo '_WlY tARwkt THURSK^Y. fey^CH Cl^sg —$h■%H. SMin Says American DemocracyCan Never Evolve into SovietBacks Up Litvinoff PactI with Roosevelt on RedPropaganda.(Continued from page 1)acing but the center of danger mayshift to Europe. Evidence of this wasHerr Hitler’s recent interview in aParis paper in which his statement,though pacific in terminology, car¬ried with it threats against bothFrance and the Soviet Union. It issymptomatic that even when HerrHitler stresses peace, he cannot dis¬pense with threats.”“What situation or condition in youropinion, Mr, Stalin, furnishes the chiefwar menace today?”“Capitalism. You recall the originsof the last world war—the desiresof the great powers to redivide theworld. Today we face the same stateof affairs. There are certain stateswhich feel they have not shared equal¬ly in the distribution of territories,markets, raw materials, spheres of in¬fluence. Capitalism in its imperialist¬ic phase is a system which regardswar as a legitimate instrument forsettling international dispute. Al¬though it does not give this methodlegal status, it accepts in fact.”“May there not be an element ofdanger in the genuine fear existing inwhat you term capitalistic countries ofintent on the part of the Soviet Unionto force its political theories on other'nations?”Soviet PeopleDo Not Favor Upheavel“There is no justification for suchfear. If those to whom you refer be¬lieve that the people of the SovietUnion have any desire to alter theface of things by force or to changethe established order in surroundingstates by force, they are entirely mis¬taken.“The people of the Soviet Unionwould naturally like to see the faceof things changed in the outside worldbut that matter is the business of thesurrounding world itself. I fail tosee how our mere ideas can menaceany of these states if they are firmlyseated in their saddles.”“Does that mean the Soviet Unionhas to any degree abandoned its plansand intentions of bringing aboutworld revolution?”“We never had any such plan or in¬tention.”“You appreciate, no doubt, Mr.Stalin, that much of the world haslong entertained a different impres¬sion ?”“Well, Mr. Howard, that is a prod¬uct of misunderstanding. A tragicmisunderstanding. No, a comic one—well, tragic-comic. We marxists be¬lieve that revolution will occur inother countries but only at a timewhen considered possible or neces¬sary by the revolutionists in eachspecific country.”National DesireNecessary for Revolution“To attempt to export revolution isnonsense. W^ithout desire within acountry, there will be no revolution.The Russian people desired revolu¬tion and brought it about. Now weare engaged in building a societywithout classes. But to presume thatwe want to bring about revolution in9Ihe Satly ^aroonFOUNDED IN 1901MemberUnited Press AssociationAssociated Collegiate PressThe Daily Maroon is the ofl^cial studentnewspaper of the University of ChicaKo,publish^ mornings exeept Saturday. Sun¬day, and Monday during the autumn,winter and spring quarters by The DailyMaroon Company, 5831 University avenue.Telephones: Local 40 and Hyde Park 9221and 9222.The University of Chicago assumes noresponsibility for any statements appear¬ing in The Daily Maroon, or for any con¬tract entered into by The Daily Maroon.Alt opinions in The Daily Maroon arestudent opinions, and are not necessarilythe views of the University administra¬tion.The Daily Maroon expressly reservesthe rights of publication of any materialappearing in this paper. Subscriptionrates; $2.75 a year; $4 by mail. Singlecopies I three cents.Entered as second class matter March18, 1903, at the post office at Chicago,Illinois, under the act of March 3, 1879.Exclusive national advertising repre¬sentative National Advertising Service,Inc., 420 Madison Ave., New York ; 400 N.Michigan Ave., Chicago.RALPH NICHOLSON, Editor-in-Chief.ROBERT McQUILKIN, Business Mgr.RAYMOND LAHR, Managing Editor.HENRY F. KELLEY. Desk Editor.JEANNE F. 3TOLTE. News Editor.Business associates; James Bernard.Don Elliott, Don Patterson, Roy War-shawsky.Editorial associates: Wells Burnette,■ Ruby Howell, Julian Kiser, John Morris,Jaines Snyder, Edward Stern, ElinorTaylor.Night Editor; Well.s D. BurnettPAssistant: Emmett Deadman other countries by Interference withtheir national life is unwarranted.”At this point in the conversation Iturned to Litvinoff’s letter of Novem¬ber 16, 1933, to President Roosevelt,containing the famous paragraph fourreading: “Not to permit the formationor residence on its territory of anyorganization or groui)—and to pre¬vent the activity on its territory ofany organization or group, or of rep¬resentatives or officials of any organi¬zation or group-—which has an aimthe overthrow or the preparation forthe overthrow of, or bringing about byforce, of a change in, the political orsocial order of the whole or any partof the United States, its territories orpossessions.”“Why, Mr. Stalin, did Litvinoff signthis letter if compliance with theterms of paragraph four is incompat¬ible with the interest of the SovietUnion or beyond its conrol?”“Execution of paragraph four iswithin our control,” declared Stalin.“We have carried out its provisionsand will continue to do so. Accord¬ing to our constitution, politicalemigres have the right of asylum inour territory, the same as in theUnited States.”“Litvinoff signed the letter to Roose¬velt not as a private citizen but asa representative of the state, as didRoosevelt in his letter. This is anagreement between two states and itsvital consideration concerns the activ¬ities of agents of those two states. Theagreement, which is an understandingbetween two governments, can be in¬terpreted only w’ithin this frame¬work.”American CommunistsNot Part of Soviet“Did not Browder and Darcy, Amer¬ican Communists appearing before theSeventh Congress of the CommunistInternational in Moscow last summer,appeal for the overthrow by force ofthe American government?”“I don’t recall what Browder andDarcy said. Maybe they said some¬thing of that nature, but the Sovietpeople did not found the AmericanCommunist party.“The American Communist partywas created by Americans. Its ex¬istence in the United States is legal.The American Communist party is rep¬resented by ballot even in nationalelections. What Browder and Darcymay have said once in Moscow prob¬ably will be said a hundred times instronger terms on American soil. Itwould be unfair to hold the Sovietgovernment responsible for the ac¬tivities of American communists.”‘But in this instance, is it not afact that their activities occurred onSoviet soil contrary to the terms ofparagraph four?”“You mention the activity of Amer¬ican Communists on Soviet soil, butwhat does activity of the Communistparty mean? Organization meetings,sometimes strikes, demonstrations,etc. They couldn’t possibly organizethem on Soviet soil. We have noAmericans workers in the U.S.S.R.”achieved in the Soviet Union so far.It is not easy. But your term ‘StateSocialism’ is not exact.“Many people refer to a conditionas State Socialism when a consider¬able amount of national wealth passesto government ownership, sometimesfor military advantage, even though the majority of wealth remains inprivate hands.“The social order which we havebuilt up so far cannot be tennfidState Socialism in this sense.Soviet System is fundamentally sorcialistic because there is no privateownership of factories, land, banks,railways, mines, etc. Our system^^—which not yet has been quite com¬pleted—is socialistic because thefoundation of society is commonstate’s ownership, ownership by thepeople or ownership by co*operativesand collective farms.“Under Socialism a certain in¬equality concerning property remainsbut there is no more unemployment,exploitation or oppression of one na¬tionality by another. Everybody isobliged to work and is compensatednot according to his needs but accord¬ing to the quantity and quality of thew'ork.“That is why wages have not beenequalized. Only that society can becalled eommunistic in which peopleare compensated not on the basis ofthe quantity or quality of work pro¬duced but on the basis of their needs.“Perhaps you think socialist societydiscounts personal liberty, but that isnot correct. If you are going to builda house you must economize and makesacrifices. Even more is it true ifyou are building a new society.”Democracy, SovietNot Compatible“Do you view as compatible,” Stalinwas asked, “The coincidental develop¬ment of American democracy and theSoviet system?”“Yes. American democracy and theSoviet system can exist and competepeacefully but one can never developinto the other. Soviet democracywill never evolve into American dem¬ocracy or vice versa.” AmplideEAida feievtidanNEW YORK, March 4--(UP)—Anew amplifier tube with hitherto un¬heard of power, which soon may makecommercial television possible on anational scale, was demonstrated to-night before the Institue of Radio En¬gineers. .It is the discovery of Philo TaylorFarnsworth, youthful San Franciscoand Philadelphia television inventor,who at 29 has made his name oneof the most prominent in electricalscience. He is confident that the tube,which he calls the “Multipactor,” willhave far-reaching influence on the ra¬dio industry; and will be of specialsignificance in speeding television tothe millions.The tube is capable of current am¬plifications heretofore impossible. Asif by magic, the tube, he says, is cap¬able of producing a million electronsfrom one electron, in less than one-millionth of a second. If allowed tocontinue unchecked for a full second,Farnsworth said, the tube would pro¬duce and release electrons equivalentto a greater current than that con¬sumed by all the electrical apparatusin the world.Because of its high efficiency in theultra-high frequencies, the tube willmaterially decrease the cost of equip¬ment for television broadcasting,Farn.sworth said, pointing out thatsuch a decrease in cost of transmis¬sion undoubtedly would influencebroadcasting station owners reluctantto launch television broadcasts.Bowman Prepares Dictionary andConcordance of Aramaic LanguageBy BYRON C. MILLERToday on theQuadranglesLecturesPublic Lecture; “The Organizationof the Municipal Court of Chicago."Chief Justice John J. Sonsteby, theMunicipal Court of Chicago. LawSouth at 2;30 .Public Lecture: “National PlanningIn Practice. II. Water Resources.”Charles Eliot II. Social Science 122at 3:30.Public Lecture: “Development ofClinical Medicine. 11.” Dr. Miller,Harper Mil at 4:30.Chicago Progressive union debate.“Resolved: That the Power of theSupreme court be limited.” Univers¬ity vs. Northwestern. Breasted hallat 4:30.MeetingsPeace conference. Dr, Anton J.Carlson, chairman. Second and thirdfloors of Ida Noyes from 1 to 5:30.Delta Sigma Pi. Reynolds club,room B at 1:30.YWCA chapel group tea. Ida Noyeslibrary and lounge at 3.Psychology club. Psychology build¬ing at 4:15.Calvert club. Father Arthur O’Brien.Social Science 108 at 4.Christian Fellowship group. YWCAroom of Ida Noyes at 7:30.New Arts league. Ida Noyes thea¬ter at 8.MiscellaneousAmerican Student union tea dance.YWCA room of Ida Noyes from 3:30to 6 :30. For five years Dr. R. A. Bowman,instructor in Oriental Languages, hasbeen developing a concordance of theAramaic language leading to compila¬tion of a dictionary, and he says heis “just getting started.” Althoughhis immediate objective is completionof the dictionary. Dr. Bowman’s gen¬eral aim is a better understanding ofAramaic culture.The language of a commercial peo¬ple whose field of activity embracedPersia, Syria, Assyria, Babylonia,Palestine, and Egypt, Aramaic knewno political boundaries. Not only wasit the commercial language of theNear East, but it was an influenceeven in central Asia where Aramaiccharacters were used to write Chi¬nese words. Its compass was as broadas the civilized world itself. As Dr.Bowman says, “When we study Ara¬maic, we are studying not people butculture.”The translation and concordance ofthe language is difficult and painstak¬ing. In addition to the obscuration ofmany inscriptions by weathering andchipping, the research is rendereddifficult by the Aramaic practice ofwriting without punctuation, withoutcapitals, and in many cases withoutspace.s between words.In spite of these difficulties, greatprogress has been made. Dr. Bow¬man’s dictionary now includes theAramaic portions of the Biblicalbooks Daniel and Ezra, and a largeand important collection of Aramaicpapyri of Elephantine in EgyptWPA Group StudiesRevenue Legislation(Continued from page 1)undertaken in Rogers Park, nine-year studies are being made of loopand Hyde Park areas, and one of atypical slum area west of the loopis about to be undertaken. Three-year studies of samples of each ofthe assessors’ townships in Chicagoare also being made.Data on all the counties of thestate are being gathered with specialreference to the problem of inet,uita-ble distribution of the state tax bur¬den resulting from different averageassessment ratios in different counties. To accomplish this end, thestaff is making most exhaustive.studies of the relation assessed valu¬ation of property bears to its salevalue. Studies of bonded indebted¬ness and tax rates will be made formo.st taxing units in the state, in¬cluding school districts, sanitary dis¬tricts, municipal districts, and town¬ships.The project has employed 40 WPAworkers at the Chicago office for thepast two months and approximately200 downstate. These workers, 90per cent of whom have been drawnfrom relief roles, will be employedfor another two or three months atwhich time the project will be ter¬minated unless further federal fundsare appropriated. (Persian period), in addition to allknown inscriptions and fragmentsthat have been published. This vaststore of material has been systematic¬ally arranged on cards in such a w'aythat following every word found inany one of the volume of passagestranslated are filed all other passagescontaining the word—for only in thismanner can the true interpretation ofeach word be established. Very inter¬esting are Dr. Bowman’s file of A.s-syrian proper names w’hich, whileultimately helping in the compilationof the A.ssyrian dictionary under thedirection of Dr. Poebel, are of histor¬ical significance, and a collection of“problem.s”, inconsistencies and ob¬scurities aw'aiting further correlationand concordance.Having completed his concordanceof pre-Christian Aramaic, Dr. Bow¬man now turns to the Chri.stian pe¬riod. At present, he is engaged in thetranslation of characters inscribed onsome incantation bowls recently ex¬cavated at Kish in Babylonia. 'Thesemagic bowls, which are the propertyof the Field Mu.seum, bear formulaebelieved to pacify the demons whowere frequently pictured beside tiewriting. The charms, however, are allvery similar, and it is in the hope offinding a new one that Dr. Bowmancontinues their interpretation.Civic TheatreSunday, March 8at 3:30fINDRESSECOVIAWorld’s Greatest GuitaristTickets 11.10, 11.66, $2.20, $2.76, on saleat Information Bureau, Lyon & Healy,Wurlitaer and Chicago Musical Instru¬ment.'Go., Direction: Harry Zelzer Con¬cert Mgt., 20 N. Wacker. Dearborn 2990 Cornprqhendin0^the Cpmprehensives{Thu is the^rst of a series ofround-table articles prepared for theMaroon comprehensive examinationsurvey by four students vcho have orare having the ,u'ork under the Chi¬cago plan. The speakers are GeorgeMessmer, sophomore; Marie Berger,graduate student; and Donald Mac-Murray, v;ho hopes to acquire amasters degree after only four quar¬ters of u'ork.)MESSMER: Within the last fewdays the subject of comprehensive ex¬aminations has again come into thelime-light, primarily due to the re¬marks of the visiting professors fromColumbia university and yesterday’sstatements by President Hutchins. Ingeneral what would you say aboutthose examinations. Miss Berger?BERGER: The main difference inattitude toward the examinations de¬pends upon the purpose the individ¬ual has in mind in taking them. Itis quite important whether the stu¬dent considers the exam as a test fora course which will be a basis for fu¬ture college study, or whether he con¬siders it a part of a general educa¬tion. What would MacMurray sayabout the’’comprehensives or shall wesay “general” exams.MACMURRAY: In my opinion theyare not comprehensive enough. Bythat I mean that the examinations donot test the student’s knowledge ofthe entire cour.se since they are merelycomposed of questions on a number oftopics dealt with during the year.Several sections of the course areeither ignored entirely or dealt withinadequately. To sum it up I wouldsay the comprehensive is too shortand would advocate that if it is tocontinue as it stands that it be ex¬tended to a twelve hour examination.MESSMER; In regard to the in¬adequacy which you have pointed out,I might add that there Is a lack of ’’Cq^eljatiori between t^e „work of the■^VaHoui quarters.'-"A student can ac¬tually spot the questiqns as a part of.the work -'jpT R specific quarter andPan notice -a lacklif correlation andintegration of the material of thethree ^uRttfris.'BERGER : Of course the essay ques¬tions attempt to solve that problemto some extent, since it is necessaryto know the inter-relation of materialin order to deal with* the subjectadequately.MACMURRAY: More essay que.'S-tions would' seem to be advisableHowever, there remains the problemof the intelligent student who is un¬able to read rapidly and when con¬fronted with from 30-50 pages ufexamination material finds himselfunable to finish in time. Workingunder this pressure he becomes nerv¬ous and makes unnecessary errors.I H'ould suggest that the time huntbe abolished entirelg, thus giving thestudent an opportunity to work atleisurevBERGER: If this provision wouldaid those students I would be in fav¬or of it.MESSMER: The advantage of iiwould become obvious when one con¬siders the facts. Many questions canbe answered in the light of otherquestions which are asked. Numer¬ous other questions require mentalalertness and common sense ratherthan actual knowledge of the ma¬terial questioned. .And that workingagainst time has a psychologicaleffect which seems to impair a stu¬dent’s ability to think rapidly andclearly. It would increase the fairness of the examinations even thoughit would discriminate against thequicker mind. Thinking capacity shouldnot be measured in time but in re¬sults.{More laterYHEY YOU GUYS. Brine Yniir UatriKer A r.o«4WIMPY SPECIALONLY 15cBIRCH RESTAURANT876 E. C3r4 St. 1 Blorks EmI of CoUa(rGood Wholoooinr Food; RraMnabIrAssets in the makingr I 'iHE work of Bell Telephone Laboratories mightwell be called "assets in the making.^ It deals withmany problems whose solution will be of great futurevalue to telephone users.The truth of this statement is indicated by improve¬ments already developed and now in daily use. Theconvenient handset telephone, the dial system, newmagnetic alloys, overseas and ship-to-shore radio tele¬phony are just a few examples.Today more than 4000 men and women are carryingon this work to make tomorrow's teleplione servicestill better.Why not telephone home at leaat onceeach week? For lowest rates to mostpoints, call station-to-station after 7P* M, daily, or any time Sunday. ft\ iTHE DAILY MAROON, THURSDAY. MARCH 5, 1936 Page Three...Editorial...Getting Pledges to Meals, aFraternity Problem.Although the issue uppermost inthe minds of those interested in fra¬ternities at the present time is thequestion of a revision of the rushingrules, another matter, also of consid¬erable significance and more pressingfor solution, should be called to theirattention. We refer to the problemof the arrangements which can bemade to allow dormitory-residing fra¬ternity pledges to take part of theirmeals at the fraternity houses ratherthan at the residence halls. On thesurface, a matter of concern to onlya limited group, the question has,however, rather far-reaching impli¬cations..Appreciating the position of thefraternities on this matter, the ad¬ministration of the dormitories sev¬eral years ago adopted the policy ofgranting rebates to the freshmen forthese meals. Nevertheless, each yearthat this arrangement has been re¬newed has seen an ever-increasingstorm of criticism evoked from thefraternity men over the “unfair” at¬titude of the University authorities;ind the seemingly ridiculously low re¬bates granted.* * *Without quoting actual figures, wecan state that all tho.se familiar withcost accounting methods, to whom thesituation has been* explained, haveagr»*e(l that the concessions whichthe dormitories are willing to makeare not only fair, but even, to a cer¬tain extent, liberal. And yet, becauseof the overhead expenses in which noappreciable saving is possible, the-urn is but an inconsiderable por¬tion of the total food charges at thedormitories. The problem, therefore,remains that to take the requiredmeals at the fraternity houses, evenat a price which represents only costto the fraternities, means a consid- j(•ruble added expense to the freshmen.Several alternatives have been sug¬gested as solutions. The fraternitiesmight charge the freshmen all of theadded amount, or they might chargeonly the sum received as a rebatefrom from the dormitories and them¬selves assume the loss entailed. Bothcourses of action would involve aweakening of the position of the fra¬ternities: the first, from the result¬ing possibility of a loss of men; thesecond, from a financial .standpoint.Likewise, the fraternities would onlyweaken themselves further by aban- idoning their policy of requiring fresh-1men to eat their lunches at the jhouses. iIt is pertinent at this point to raise |the usually moot question of whether ;or not the University administration jfavors a weakening of the fraternity |ystem, looking toward its ultimatedi>appearance from this campus. Al¬though the system of deferred rush¬ing which has reduced the number offraternities from 28 to 18 (a moresuitable number for this campus) infour years was University-inspired,we cannot believe that the policy of jthe University is unfavorable to the jfraternities. We do not think it isarguable that the administration doesnot attach considerable value to thepre.sence of a large number of extra¬curricular activities for undergradu¬ates on this campus. We do not thinkit is arguable that undergraduateactivities would fiourish to any. ap¬preciable extent if fraternities wereto be abolished.* t *Only two suggestions that wouldnot involve a weakening of the fra¬ternities remain. The fraternitiesmight ask the freshmen to eat alltheir meals at the houses. The dor¬mitories would stand to lose by thisarrangement; the freshmen themselveswould probably object on the groundsof inconvenience. Finally, the dormi¬tories might assume part of the lossby granting larger rebates for themeals in question. It is unlikely, how-tiver, that the dormitory admini^ra-tion would admit any obligation orshow any willingness to take such alo.ss.None of the solutions presented canl>e demonstrated to be either practic¬able or desirable from the standpointof all the parties concerned. Wehave no other to offer. The attitudeof the administration has consistentlybeen that the problem is one of thefraternities alone, that they alonemust suffer any loss involved. We be¬lieve we have demonstrated the prob¬lem to be one both of the fraternitiesand of the University. A realizationof this is necessary before any solu¬tion is possible.—J. A. Kiser. Millett Leaves forEngland to ConductLiterary ResearchWith the beginning of the springquarter, Fred_B. Millett, associateprofessor of English and senior headof the men's residence halls, willleave for England to spend the nextthree months in research work ontwo volumes, to be published on hisreturn.Prior to his return to the dormi¬tories during the summer, Mr. Mil¬lett will be compending material fora bibliography of contemporary Brit¬ish literature and on revisions ofGeorge Moore’s earliest novels.A dinner will be held on Thursdayevening in Judson court to acquaintmembers of the 200 entry with Har-ald G. Shields, assistant dean of theSchool of Business, who will be actinghead of the entry during Mr. Millett'sabsence.Before his departure, Mr. Millettwill also announce the completionof the Drama Anthology on which hehas been working jointly with GeraldE. Bentley, an associate profe.s.sor ofthe English department here.Travelling BarPlays Scalier and Speaks ofDirty ShoesMIRROR—The Traveling Bar has bought upthe last ten rows in the balcony forthe Mirror production and is holdingout for SCALPER’S PRICES!...after last year’s show anything wouldbe a big improvement.. .Ruth Doc-torolf really goes to town on herdances.. .Jayne Paulman makesEleanor Powell look like an amateurhoofer from way back (We receivedone free ticket to the show for thatremark).. .Just otT hand I would saythat the pony dance is just a bithorsey I wonder what sad applewill have to announce the skits?ONLY SIX YEARS—Ross Harrison after turning inI examination after examination thatI were like bad pictures (ones thatneed a retake), finally passed the com¬prehensive for a bachelor’s degree.NEW COMBINATIONS—Alma Daniels and Art Goes wereseen at Hanleys the other night, itlooked like Alma was getting theworst of it.. .it has been rumored thatLen Olsen has been negotiating withJudy Palmer for a date to the Mili¬tary ball...Jack Allen has been wan¬dering around Kelly hall quite a bitlately...we wonder who he’s lookingfor.. .“Barfly” Barr has been savinghis pennies for a trip to Florida anda glimpse of his love life...The PhiPsis have started hanging up the dec¬orations and things that make a cab¬aret out of that house they have inpreparation for their annual WinterFormal Saturday.. .it’s funny to see“Shorty’’ Kirchner and “Sissy” Meigsjump when the whip is cracked.. .DripMasterson is going to sneak out of thelast act of Mirror so he can get Prestto the party on time.WHITE SHOES AGAIN—With this sudden spring weatherwhite shoes are being dragged awayfrom the moths. The Travelling Baris going to hold a contest for thedirtiest pair of white shoes on campus.Esquire decrees that they should beleft uncleaned in order to get a littlecharacter. Some very choice speci¬mens can be seen around the campusat this early date. Get to work mess¬ing up your shoes.PREP SCHOOL SMOOTHIES—Another flash on what the welldressed man won’t wear this season;pants are being worn higher, andshould clear the ground by four tosix inches.. .Bow ties are approved bythe Super Hoods.. .the fouler the col¬or combinations the better we likethem!BEAUTY CONTEST? (PHOOEY)—The Cap and Gown beauty contest isgoing to the gal who invests the mostmoney in getting a picture taken. Who¬ever judges the contest is going to getan exaggerated opinion of the beautyof the women on this campus. Incident¬ally we think the judges should be no¬tified that there is such a contest.FAMOUS LAST WORDS—Agitate on this a while.Italians ContinueEthiopian SlaughterItalian General Headquarters,Northern Ethiopia, March 4—(UP)—Italian mopping up operations inTembien revealed today that 30,000Ethiopians were killed or wounded inNorthern front fighting between Feb¬ruary 10 and March 3.Italian casualties for the same pe¬riod were slightly over 2,000.Pressing his advantage before at¬tempting to consolidate positionsMarshall Pietro Badoglio sent flyingcolumns in pursuit of the fleeing rem¬nants of the armies of Ras Kassa,Ras Syroum and Ras Imru. Letters tothe EditorANOTHER CHEMISTEditor, The Daily Maroon,Dear Mr. Nicholson:In a letter in The Daily Maroonof March 3, signed “Chemist”, thereis an allusion to a member of the fac¬ulty of the Department of Chemistrywhich may easily be construed in amanner which would be very unjust.Leaving out of question the particu¬lar issue at stake, the inference isthat he uses his position to intimi¬date students whose views or meansof expressing their views do not co¬incide with his own.Nothing is further from the truth.His attitude during the recent con¬troversy which stirred “Chemist’s”letter, whether it was right orwrong, was expressed with regard tothe Kent Chemical society as an in¬tegral whole, and not to the opinionsof any or all of its members. Histreatment of students is scrupulouslyfree from all taints by opinions onrace, religion, creed, or politicalphilosophy. I have personally hadexperience with three research direc¬tors at various institutions, and beenin contact with many students ofother men; and I can unhesitatinglysay that it would be difficult to findanother research director who hasas much concern for his students andfor their welfare outside the labora¬tory as the man under discussion.One thing in passing—and merelyout of curiosity. “Chemist" accusesa group of students of “knucklingunder” to the conservative element inthe faculty. If true, it is very muchto be deplored. But why does“Chemist” conceal his own identity?For very obvious reasons I muststyle myself.Another Chemist.(“Chemist” concealed his identityno more or less than you do. You cananswer your own question.—ed.)Holt, CTS Professor,to Lecture in BombayArthur E. Holt, professor of SocialEthics in the Chicago Theologicalseminary, has been invited to becomevisiting lecturer in a newly estab¬lished Tatta foundation in Bombay,and will leave in June to stay in Indiafor a year. The foundation is intend¬ed to train social workers for India,and Professor Holt will give twocourses on “The Development of theModern City and its Effect on SocialWork,” and “The Western Family andits Significance for Social Work.”The foundation was established bya wealthy native family, and will beopening for the first time this sum¬mer. It is directed by Clifford Man-sardt, a former University student,who received his Ph.D. degree fromthe Divinity school. University UsesNew PhotographicMethod for MapsPhotography with airplane andmultiple-lensed camera has becomea rapid, accurate method of securingdata for the making of maps and itis a process to which the Universityis turning in its campaign to build upthe principal map collection in themiddle-west.The University’s present collectiontotals over 80,000 maps and is alreadythe largest collection west of the Al-leghanies in the country.Meanwhile, maps are being boughtby the University in six differentcountries in an effort to get a “mas¬ter map” of the world in this coun¬try. The project, begun in 1931, isbeing carried on under the generaldirection of a faculty committee head¬ed by H. M. Leppard, assistant pro¬fessor of Geography.Few Areas MappedOnly a few areas in the UnitedStates have been mapped by aerialphotography, according to EdwardEspenshade, Jr., curator of maps. Adroning plane flying back and forthacross the state of Connecticut hasphotographed the entire area of thestate under the direction of stateauthorities.The aim of the University in col¬lecting maps is to get topographicalmaps on the scale of close to one inchto a mile for all civilized portions ofthe world—a “master map” of theworld. This map would be the basemap for all accurate, compiled mapsthat are used—geological, geographi¬cal, political, economic, military, orany field in which the areal distribu¬tion of phenomena is needed.Buy Government SetaTo this end the University hasbought up complete sets of certainUnited states government maps, madeby a dozen different departments andbureaus. The most complete sets arethose of the U. S. geological survey,the U. S. coast and geodetic survey,and the U. S. hydrographic bureau.Highway and road commissioners ineach of the some 3,000 counties ofthe United States have been solicitedto send county maps to the Univer¬sity. In addition, 1,000 cities in thiscountry of 10,000 or more populationare being sent requests for maps. Sofar the University has received 800county maps and 760 city maps, whichcombined with the federal, brings thetotal in domestic maps to about 7,000.The total number of maps acquiredsince the University’s collecting cam¬paign began is 25,000; total numberon hand at present is a little over80,000. Number of maps expectedeventually to be brought to the Mid¬way is 400,000, which will make oneof the major map collections in theworld.When you go to town• Dinner, theatre, and a round of nightclubs may wilt down your bank roll-—but never your Aroset collar—^the new,etarchless, collar attached to Arrowahirts. Stays smooth and fresh from dusktill dawn. Try this Arrow shirt with thenew Aroset Collar $2 *.. Arrow Ties $1ARROWJ - - — —»FOLLOW ARROW AND YOU FOLLOW THK RTYLK 5th RowCenterBy C. Sharpless HickmanIf “Becky Sharp”, the first fulllength all-color film, raised a stormof controversy on the use of colorin motion pictures, the second aTl-color feature, “The Trail of theLonesome Pine” will develop into averitable typhoon.“Becky Sharp” relied for its coloron the depiction of the late Napole¬onic period in architecture and cos¬tume. “The Trail of the LonesomePine” relies for its color on the natu¬ral beauty of the San BernardinoMountain region of Southern Cali¬fornia—in the picture, the back¬ground for Kentucky hill feuds.Therefore the color problem in bothfilms necessitated an entirely differ¬ent approach.Unfortunately both films sufferfrom a weakness in plot. Why inthe world the entwining threads ofThackeray’s novel, or the simplici¬ties of John Fox Jr’s, tale shouldhave been chosen to introduce thefirst and second all-color films to anagog (and consequently aghast) pub¬lic, I do not know. I wonder if theproducers knew? As it turned out,“Becky Sharp” had the most sur¬prisingly abrupt ending ever seen inany film, and the adaptation from thebook was crudely and slashingly done.“The Trail of the Lonesome Pine”offered no problems in adaptation,but for an original of simple-mindedsimplicity, it, too, has no equal.Henry Hathaway, director of “TheLives of a Bengal Lancer” cannotbe blamed for his inept direction ofthis film; producer Walter Wanger—enfant terrible of the films—must berather blamed for his choice of astory. Certainly from the progres¬sive plots of “Gabriel Over theWhite House” and “The PresidentVanishes” to the insipidity of “TheTrail of the Lonesome Pine” is a longand startling toboggan.The color director of “Becky Sharp”was noted scene-designer Robert Ed¬mond Jones, who in 1933.supervisedthe color in the glowing short, “LaCucaracha”. In the Thackeray story,Gitta Portrait StudioPhotographers845 E. 56th St. Plaza 4387COPYING ENLARGINGFRAMING“Special price to students” however, Jones showed sadly his in¬ability to cope with color in an ex¬tended film. In only one sequence—the flight from the ball-room beforethe battle of Waterloo—did he showa use of color in its most beneficialcinematic sense. Beyond that onefound only an attempt to create“color” by a distasteful hodge-podgeof every conceivable hue and style ofcostume and architecture, ratherthan a consistent use of color toachieve dramatic contrast. Jones hasclaimed in several articles and inter¬views that color is here to stay andthat it is the logical development ofthe film. While the steady studiopreparations for color films wouldseem to affirm his prophecy, still thepublic as a whole may not find thatcolor adds—beyond its immediatenovelty—any valuable asset to thefilm as it is now conceived. Carefulcritics have repeatedly asserted thatuntil a less stereotyped mode of film¬ing is developed (such as has beendone in Russia, and as was done inthe great German films of the pe¬riod 1919-1929) there can be nothingbeyond a momentary spurt of tech¬nical and artistic and public interestin the use of color in films.In “The Trail of the LonesomePine” one finds color at a more ad¬vantageous and natural aspect thanin “Becky Sharp”. Without colorthis film would be a 3rd or 4th rateturnout unworthy of being showedat a major theater. Miss SylviaSydney’s amazing personification ofa Hepburnian mountain spitfire ex¬hibits a disgustingly opposing spiritof vitriol and wan sweetness, whileher partner, Mr. MacMurray, showshimself in the throes of a hangoverfrom his gilded lily roles with MissClaudette Colbert. As entertainmentfor the “young uns” this picture isdefinitely down the alley of everymoron with a mentality of six orbelow. As spectacle is is beauteous,exquisitely colorful and literallyscented with the odor of pine needles.NOTHING ELSE HAS ITS FUVORAlio Imporlal Ytllo Boh $1.507DA 8S 9SAAi 0 Krlc N 1E G s TS S S1936Mirror RevueToday and Tomorrow8:30 Kelly-Nash-Time .55-$1.10Page FourMidwest*s Crack Riflemen to Meetin April for University InvitationalOver 200 of the Midwest’s crackshots will take advantage of the rareopportunity to compete on a 100 yardindoor course under ideal conditionsApril 4 and 5 when the UniversityRifle club holds its first annual in¬vitational meet in the field house.The shoot, although sponsored bythe local organization, will be super¬vised by officials from the IllinoisRifle Association. Representativesfrom leading arms manufacturerswill also attend the meet to watchthe effect of the small calibre shellsin the indoor DeWar course.To accomodate the large entry-sheet expected 25 firing points at 50and 100 yards (distances for the regu¬lar DeWar course) will be construct¬ed by the I.C.A. Free to the public,the match will be concluded in fourdivisions.University DivisionThe college and academy shoot willbe open to teams of any University orpreparatory school in the vicinity, butparticipation will be conducted on theDeWar course— 20 shots at 50 and100 yards. The second class is thatopen to any marksman, and, here too,the DeWar course will be used. Onlyiron sights may be used.The marksmen may use any typeof sight—open, peep, or telescopic inthe third division of the 100 yard un¬restricted event.The re-entry event, ‘Skiddoo’ inrange parlance, will close the meetwhen each contestant who shoots apredetermined score will receive aprize from the judges.The committee selected for the con¬test is composed of Carl H. Henrikson,assistant dean of the Business Schooland sponsor of the University rifleclub; T. Nelson Metcalf, director ofathletics; Jack Kornfeld, president ofthe club; and Morris Worthington,head of the I.C.A.Hoffer*8 Reds FacePsi U. in I‘M CageChampionship TodayTODAY’S I-M SCHEDULE(Thursday, March 5)At 7:30Psi U ‘B’ vs. Psi U ‘C’At 8:15Psi U vs. Hoffer’s RedsYESTERDAY’S RESULTSPhi Sig, 25; Phi Delt, 16In a game marked by sloppy play.Phi Sigma Delta downed a Phi DeltaTheta squad 25-16 to cop third placein the fraternity championship divi¬sion of intramural basketball play.Leading 16-11 at the half, the PhiSigs muzzled the Phi Delt’s one manteam, Granert, to allow their oppo¬nents only five points in the secondhalf. Krause, fast Phi Sig forward,slipped past the Phi Delt defense toroll in six baskets and three charitytosses and become high poinT man ofthe contest.The Psi Upsilon-Hoffer’s Reds gametonight will decide the University in¬tramural championship. Both teamswill present well-matched aggrega¬tions when they step on the hardwood,but Psi U, champions of the fratern¬ity division, should have the edge byvirtue of individual play exhibited inprevious contests.Hoffer’s Reds will depend on Dela¬ware, Dorris, Gavenes, and Jefferyto stop the Owl stars. A small, fastquintet with a sure eye for the bas¬ket, Hoffer’s Reds may give Psi Uits first defeat.Chess Squad PlaysLast League MatchIn their last league match, the Rey¬nold’s club “A” team meet the weak,last place Oak Park club tomorrownight. The Maroons enter the playas heavy favorites and should gainseveral points.Since four games of the Swedish-Chicago meet have not yet beenplayed, the Swedish club, who are justbehind the University team in stand¬ing, are trying to have the match notcounted and force the Reynolds clubto replay them. At present the Ma¬roons hold a 3-1 lead.Through an error the Olympicarticle which was carried in yester¬day’s Maroon was by-lined as hav¬ing been written by Campbell Wil¬son. The story was not written byWilson, but by a staff reporter asa part of a series dealing with Uni¬versity athletic prospects for the1936 Olympic games. Wildcats DefeatMaroon PolomenThe Wildcat water polo squad, re¬playing a previous tie game, held aMaroon team scoreless for the secondhalf of its contest in Bartlett lastnight to net a 4-3 win and enter atie with Chicago for second place inthe conference standings.The Purple squad was trailing 2-3at the half, but, profiting by theshallow end of the pool in the latterpart of the game repeatedly repulsedMaroon scoring thrusts. Poor Chi¬cago passing and loose guarding wasresponsible for many of Northwest¬ern’s points.Soon after the initial whistle Mer-rit Bush, Maroon star, was put onthe penalty bench and three minuteslater the Purple drew first blood witha scoring pass from the middle ofthe pool. The Chicago defense wokeup and in a few moments had putthrough its first point. Bush heavedtwo more Maroon points into thescoring net and just before the halfNorthwestern scored on a flank at¬tack.Cindermen SeekSecond Big TenWin TomorrowAiming for their second conferencevictory, the Maroon tracksters takeon the strong Northwestern squad to¬morrow night at 8. Northwestern isrelying on her runners to gamer thenecessary points for a win. In threeevents, the quarter mile, 880, and themile relay, the Wildcats should offeithe Midway middle distancers strongcompetition.The feature of the evening will bethe first meeting between Ray Ellin-wood of Chicago and Sunny Heg, aceof Northwestern’s quartermilers. TheWildcat star placed second in theconference outdoor meet last year andthis winter his best time has been:50 flat. However on the Maroon’sfast track, he may lower that time.Second in last spring’s conferencehalf mile. Jack Fleming is the out¬standing Northwestern man in thisevent. At his best, he can go in 1:53.He will face Ellinwood and the re¬sult should be one of the fastest halfmiles run on the Maroon cinder paththis year.With the above named men plusFritz Kaumanns and Chet Ensley, theWildcats are the favorites to win themile relay if Ellinwood is not com¬peting for the Chicago squad, sinceCoach Merriam has not yet decidedwhether he will run Ray in thisevent.In the field events Bob Swisherpaces the Evanston men. In the polevault he has equalled 12 feet 6 inches.Of the weight men Northwestern willprobably send Bob Carter, VanceBurnett, and Bob Stephens all ofwhom have been tossing the shot near45 feet.Renovate Ball Fieldfor Diamond OpenerIn keeping with the season. Green¬wood field is going to get dressed upin a new spring oufit for the approach¬ing diamond season, which opens April10 against Armour.Since last fall a new sod has beenlaid in the infield which will givethe boys good footing and an assuranceagainst tricky hops. Further planshave gone through for the buildingof bleachers. These are to seat over2,000, in expectations of a repetitionof last seasons crowds. Another ad¬dition will be a board fence, whichthe field has always lacked in order togive it an appearance of a ball park.Although the admission price is notofficially set, it will probably be thesame as last year, which was 25 centsor free with a “C” book.PICCADILLY51st and BlackstoneTHURSDAY and FRIDAYThe Last of the Pagans’with an all-native castStarting Saturday — Captain Blood1 DAILY MAROON SPORTS, THURSDAY, MARCH 5, 1936OF RICH, RIPE-BODIED TOBAll kinds of people choose Luckies,each for reasons of his own. But every¬one agrees that Luckies are A LightSmoke of rich, ripe-bodied tobacco.It is a rather surprising fact that theleaves of the same tobacco plant mayvary far more than the leaves fromplants of quite different types. Chemical analysis shows that ttain excess alkalies \a harsh, alkaline taleaves tend to acidiIt is only the centerproach in nature tbacid-alkaline balanceCigarettes, the centePutHaarlowonBig Ten SquadUnited Press Awards OneMaroon Berth in Selec¬tion.CHICAGO, March 4—(UP)—Theannual United Press Big Ten All-Star basketball team, selected by theten conference coaches, tonight listedkey men from the four top teams andthe cellar occupant.Capt. Bill Haarlow, Chicago’s oneman basketball team, was the rep¬resentative of the lowly Maroons.With Capt. Bob Kessler of Purduehe was named to a forward post, giv¬ing the mythical team the two highestscorers in the conference this year asits point making combination. Kes¬sler leads individual scoring with146, and Haarlow trails him with 138points.John Townsend, Michigan sopho¬more star, w’as placed at center al¬though he played forward most ofthe time for the Wolverines. At theguard positions were Harry Combesof Illinois and Vernon Huffman, ofIndiana.Meet WildcatsThe Midway’s young hardwood five,fighting but unvictorious in con¬ference competition, will conclude adifficult season against Northwestern’sWildcats at the fieldhouse Saturdaynight at 8.The Purple team is the only onein the Big Ten which has been ableto defeat Purdue’s championshipquintet. Captain Duke Vance starredagainst the Maroons in a previous tiltbetween the two city rivals early inthe season, when Northwestern won,42-27.In that game, scores by Ken Peter¬sen and Bill Haarlow kept the Maroonswithin two points of the Wildcatsuntil the latter staged -an unbeat¬able second-half rally.Intramural FencersCompete in FinalsToday in BartlettEleven intramural fencers will com¬plete the foils and epee finals thisafternoon at 2:30 in Bartlett gym¬nasium basement, with Strauss andCorbett in favored positions to win theannual championship trophy. Thesabre finals will be held tomorrow.Strauss won four of five bouts yes¬terday to lead the foils finalists. Cor¬bett is second, but still has two boutsto win before he can tie Strauss.Other finalists in foil are Burks,Chapman, E. Gustafson, and Osnerwho stand in that order as a resultof bouts yesterday.In epee, Strauss, Allen, Polachek,Miles, Corbett, and Burks will enterthe finals. In sabre tomorrow, Strauss,Corbett, Osner, E. Gustafson, Ware,and McKnight will battle for the In¬tramural medal.The tournament has been proceed¬ing for a month in its preliminarystages, according to Alvar Herman-son, assistant coach. Polachek is thefreshman in charge of the event.Certificates are aw^arded to winners inthe three weapons, and a trophy tothe all-round champion.LJ A D P C D ^3rd mnd Harper"IV Matinee DailyToday Only“Mutiny on the Bounty”Clark Gable — Franchot Tone,Charles Laughton Copyrliht 11Each puff less actA LIGHT SM(HYDE PARK Lake ParkToday Only“TWO FOR TONIGHT”withJoan Bennett — Bing CrosbyORCHESTRA HALLf BURTONHOLMESAmerica’s Foremost Traveler RaconteurFriday Evening, Saturday MatineeBUENOS AIRESANDRIO DE JANEIRO Luckies are less acid♦••ti show*tJual ether jMipulor hrendflioye an exceU ^ ocidilyeeer teeky Strike ef IreiikSSHitoTOOS. Excast of Acidity of OHtar Popular Brandt Ovar Luck^r .. 5taiANci :ri-UCKY STAIKK II BRAND BamSULTS VERiraD by inkpendcnt chemical laboratoiiics a- "ITS TOASTIMontevideo—Santos—San PauloAll in Color and MotionTICKETS 8Sc. $1.10. GALLERY 40c Your throat protection - against ir- against cought ItM. Tb* Amcrlnn Totecoo ConptnjrACCOtop leaves con-hich tend to giveste. The bottomty in the smoke,leaves which ap-most palatable,In Lucky Strikeleaves are used. I.iv NATIONAL COLLEGE NEWS IN PICTURE AND PARAGRAPH Issue MCOMETHING NEW in cc^legiate athletic circles has devek^)ed at^ Southwestern University (Memf^is), where Rudy Gartsi^ hasannounced that his services as a football and basketball star are worthmore money than he is now getting. He is refusing to enroll for thesecond semester unless authorities make him a better offer. What theoriginal offer is was not revealed.lAMPlON TIMBERTCMTER Sam Allen ofOklahoma Baptist College isthe holder of the lOO'yardhurdle record.[ HE PAINKILLER REALLY WORKS. Newspaperman Ed. Johnsonreported after he made the above trial of the new solution compoundedhy < olumbia University’s Dr. LeRoy Hartman. The solution (ethylalri .hol, sulphuric ether and thymol) kills the pain in the dentine and iseffective for an hour. However, the University of Michigan's DentistryPf i Paul Jeserich says it works effectively in only 6ve cases out of a'o Further details in The Spotlighter, page a. ^HASHING GLASS looks like this when it is shattered by a revolver bullet. This unusual^ photo was made by Profs. H. E. Edgertcm and K. J. Germeshausen, Massachusetts Instituteof Technology engineers, with a camera working at an exposure of i /too.ooo of a second.Luckies are less acid>—<• show*final efkier pei^ulor brand*liava m oxcai* if addliydy«f ta«ky Sfrik» of Iremm toDAILY MAROON SPORTS, THURSDAY, MARCH 5, 1936PutHaarlowonPage FourMidwest's Crack Riflemen to Meetin April for University Invitational Big Ten SquadOver 200 of the Midwest’s crackshots will take advantage of the rareopportunity to compete on a 100 yardindoor course under ideal conditionsApril 4 and 5 when the UniversityRifle club holds its first annual in¬vitational meet in the field house.The shoot, although sponsored bythe local organization, will be super¬vised by officials from the IllinoisRifle Association. Representativesfrom leading arms manufacturerswill also attend the meet to watchthe effect of the small calibre shellsin the indoor DeWar course.To accomodate the large entry-sheet expected 25 firing points at 50and 100 yards (distances for the regu¬lar DeWar course) will be construct¬ed by the I.C.A. Free to the public,the match will be concluded in fourdivisions.University DivisionThe college and academy shoot willbe open to teams of any University orpreparatory school in the vicinity, butparticipation will be conducted on theDeWar course— 20 shots at 50 and100 yards. The second class is thatopen to any marksman, and, here too.the DeWar course will be used. Onlyiron sights may be used.The marksmen may use any typeof sight—open, peep, or telescopic inthe third division of the 100 yard un¬restricted event.The re-entry event, ‘Skiddoo’ inrange parlance, will close the meetwhen each contestant who shoots apredetermined score will receive aprize from the judges.The committee selected for the con¬test is composed of Carl H. Henrikson,assistant dean of the Business Schooland sponsor of the University rifleclub; T. Nelson Metcalf, director ofathletics; Jack Kornfeld, president ofthe club; and Morris Worthington,head of the I.C.A.Hoffer*8 Reds FacePsi U. in FM CageChampionship TodayTODAY’S I-M SCHEDULE(Thursday, March 5)At 7:30Psi U ‘B’ vs. Psi U ‘C’At 8:15Psi U vs. Hoffer’s RedsYESTERDAY’S RESULTSPhi Sig, 25; Phi Delt, 16In a game marked by sloppy play.Phi Sigma Delta downed a Phi DeltaTheta squad 25-16 to cop third placein the fraternity championship divi¬sion of intramural basketball play.Leading 16-11 at the half, the PhiSigs muzzled the Phi Delt’s one manteam, Granert, to allow their oppo¬nents only five points in the secondhalf. Krause, fast Phi Sig forward,slipped past the Phi Delt defense toroll in six baskets and three charitytosses and become high poinf man ofthe contest.The Psi Upsilon-Hoffer’s Reds gametonight will decide the University in¬tramural championship. Both teamswill present well-matched aggrega¬tions when they step on the hardwood,but Psi U, champions of the fratern¬ity division, should have the edge byvirtue of individual play exhibited inprevious contests.Hoffer’s Reds will depend on Dela¬ware, Dorris, Gavenes, and Jefferyto stop the Owl stars. A small, fastquintet with a sure eye for the bas¬ket, Hoffer’s Reds may give Psi Uits first defeat.Chess Squad PlaysLast League MatchIn their last league match, the Rey¬nold’s club “A” team meet the weak,last place Oak Park club tomorrownight. The Maroons enter the playas heavy favorites and should gainseveral points.Since four games of the Swedish-Chicago meet have not yet beenplayed, the Swedish club, who are justbehind the University team in stand¬ing, are trying to have the match notcounted and force the Reynolds clubto replay them. At present the Ma¬roons hold a 3-1 lead.Through an error the Olympicarticle which was carried in yester¬day’s Maroon was by-lined as hav¬ing been written by Campbell Wil¬son. The story was not written byWilson, but by a staff reporter asa part of a series dealing with Uni¬versity athletic prospects for the1936 Olympic games. OF RICH, RIPE-BODIED TOBAll kinds of people choose Luckies,each for reasons of his own. But every¬one agrees lhat Luckies are A LightSmoke of rich, ripe-bodied tobacco.It is a rather surprising fact that theleaves of the same tobacco plant mayvary far more than the leaves fromplants of quite different types. Chemical analysis shows that tftain excess alkalies wa harsh, alkaline taileaves tend to aciditIt is only the centerproach in nature theacid-alkaline balanceCigarettes, the centeiWildcats DefeatMaroon PolomenThe Wildcat water polo squad, re¬playing a previous tie game, held aMaroon team scoreless for the secondhalf of its contest in Bartlett lastnight to net a 4-3 win and enter atie with Chicago for second place inthe conference standings.The Purple squad was trailing 2-3at the half, but, profiting by theshallow end of the pool in the latterpart of the game repeatedly repulsedMaroon scoring thrusts. Poor Chi¬cago passing and loose guarding wasresponsible for many of Northwest¬ern’s points.Soon after the initial whistle Mer-rit Bush, Maroon star, was put onthe penalty bench and three minuteslater the Purple drew first blood witha scoring pass from the middle ofthe pool. The Chicago defense wokeup and in a few moments had putthrough its first point. Bush heavedtwo more Maroon points into thescoring net and just before the halfNorthwestern scored on a flank at¬tack.Cindermen SeekSecond Big TenWin TomorrowAiming for their second conferencevictory, the Maroon tracksters takeon the strong Northwestern squad to¬morrow night at 8. Northwestern isrelying on her runners to gamer thenecessary points for a win. In threeevents, the quarter mile, 880, and themile relay, the Wildcats should offeithe Midway middle distancers strongcompetition.The feature of the evening will bethe first meeting between Ray Ellin-wood of Chicago and Sunny Heg, aceof Northwestern’s quartermilers. TheWildcat star placed second in theconference outdoor meet last year andthis winter his best time has been:50 flat. However on the Maroon’sfast track, he may lower that time.Second in last spring’s conferencehalf mile. Jack Fleming is the out¬standing Northwestern man in thisevent. At his best, he can go in 1:53.He will face Ellinwood and the re¬sult should be one of the fastest halfmiles run on the Maroon cinder paththis year.With the above named men plusFritz Kaumanns and Chet Ensley, theWildcats are the favorites to win themile relay if Ellinwood is not com¬peting for the Chicago squad, sinceCoach Merriam has not yet decidedwhether he will run Ray in thisevent.In the field events Bob Swisherpaces the Evanston men. In the polevault he has equalled 12 feet 6 inches.Of the weight men Northwestern willprobably send Bob Carter, VanceBurnett, and Bob Stephens all ofwhom have been tossing the shot near45 feet.Renovate Ball Fieldfor Diamond OpenerIn keeping with the season. Green¬wood field is going to get dressed upin a new spring oufit for the approach¬ing diamond season, which opens April10 against Armour.Since last fall a new sod has beenlaid in the infield which will givethe boys good footing and an assuranceagainst tricky hops. Further planshave gone through for the buildingof bleachers. These are to seat over2,000, in expectations of a repetitionof last seasons crowds. Another ad¬dition will be a board fence, whichthe field has always lacked in order togive it an appearance of a ball park.Although the admission price is notofficially set, it will probably be thesame as last year, which was 25 centsor free with a “C” book.PICCADILLY51st and BlackstoneTHURSDAY and FRIDAYThe Last of the Pagans’with an all-native castStarting Saturday — Captain Blood United Press Awards OneMaroon Berth in Selec¬tion.CHICAGO, March 4—(UP)—Theannual United Press Big Ten All-Star basketball team, selected by theten conference coaches, tonight listedkey men from the four top teams andthe cellar occupant.Capt. Bill Haarlow, Chicago’s oneman basketball team, was the rep¬resentative of the lowly Maroons.With Capt. Bob Kessler of Purduehe was named to a forward post, giv¬ing the mythical team the two highestscorers in the conference this year asits point making combination. Kes¬sler leads individual scoring with146, and Haarlow trails him with 138points.John Townsend, Michigan sopho¬more star, was placed at center al¬though he played forward most ofthe time for the Wolverines. At theguard positions were Harry Combesof Illinois and Vernon Huffman, ofIndiana.Meet WildcatsThe Midway’s young hardwood five,fighting but unvictorious in con¬ference competition, will conclude adifficult season against Northwestern’sWildcats at the fieldhouse Saturdaynight at 8.The Purple team is the only onein the Big Ten which has been ableto defeat Purdue’s championshipquintet. Captain Duke Vance starredagainst the Maroons in a previous tiltbetween the two city rivals early inthe season, when Northwestern won,42-27.In that game, scores by Ken Peter¬sen and Bill Haarlow kept the Maroonswithin two points of the Wildcatsuntil the latter staged -an unbeat¬able second-half rally.Intramural FencersCompete in FinalsToday in BartlettEleven intramural fencers will com¬plete the foils and epee finals thisafternoon at 2:30 in Bartlett gym¬nasium basement, with Strauss andCorbett in favored positions to win theannual championship trophy. Thesabre finals will be held tomorrow.Strauss won four of five bouts yes¬terday to lead the foils finalists, Cor¬bett is second, but still has two boutsto win before he can tie Strauss.Other finalists in foil are Burks,Chapman, E. Gustafson, and Osnerwho stand in that order as a resultof bouts yesterday.In epee, Strauss, Allen, Polachek,Miles, Corbett, and Burks will enterthe finals. In sabre tomorrow, Strauss,Corbett, Osner, E. Gustafson, Ware,and McKnight will battle for the In¬tramural medal.The tournament has been proceed¬ing for a month in its preliminarystages, according to Alvar Herman-son, assistant coach. Polachek is thefreshman in charge of the event.Certificates are awarded to winners inthe three weapons, and a trophy tothe all-round champion.U A I? P !■ 1} HarpertIV Matinee DailyToday Only“Mutiny on the Bounty”Clark Gable — Franchot Tone,Charles LaughtonHYDE PARK 5312Lake ParkToday Only“TWO FOR TONIGHT”withJoan Bennett — Bing CrosbyORCHESTRA HALLBURTONHOLMESAmerica’s Foremost Traveler RaconteurFriday Evening, Saturday MatineeBUENOS AIRESANDRIO DE JANEIROMontevideo—Santos—San PauloAll in Color and MotionTICKETS 86c. $1.10. GALLERY 40c Exeats of Acidity of Othor Popular Brandt Ovor Lucky■AlANCfI LUC KY STK I K K'I B R A N O BOREBULTS VCRimO BV INOCPCNDCNT CHCMICAL LABORATOMCB AM- "IT’S TOASTIYour throat protection - against in- against coughEach pujf less adA LIGHTNATIONAL COLLEGE NEWS IN PICTURE AND PARAGRAPHle top leaves con-hich tend to give;te. The bottomy in the smoke,eaves which ap-most palatable,In Lucky Strikeleaves are used. T HE PAINKILLER REALLY WORKS, Newspapcrn^ Ed. Johnsonrqxjrted after he made the above trial of the new sdution compoundedI’V ^’■olumbia University’s Dr. LeRoy Hartman. The solution (ethylalcohol, sulphuric ether and thymol) kills the pain in the d^tine and iscffet. tive for an hour. However, the University cf Michigan’s DentistryPro; Paul Jeserich says it works effectively in only five cases out of a•oc Furtha details in The Spotlighter, page a. shattered by a revolver bullet. This unwualCRASHING GLASS looks like this when it is shattered by a revolver bullet, i ms unusuai^ photo was made by Profs. H. E. Edgerton and K. J. Genneshausen, Massachusetts Institute(ff Technology engineers, with a camera wwking at an exposure of i /coo,ooo of a second.CRASHING the annual Minnesota Women's Athlet^ Associaticm play day at Macalcster College seemed likeswell idea to Ben Richason until he was caught by tlparticipants and given a proper ducking.I—y. p IKills Dental PainJN HOWLING school lad and burly truck driver^ alike there exists a common fear, that of the dentist'sdrill rasping through dentine in seeming horriblesearch for the nerve. No lean scholar is Dr. LeRoy L.Hartman of Columbia's dental school, yet from htslaboratory he has come forth with a discovery thatentailed twenty years ofresearch. As a conse-querKe, the dental bogeyman, pain, is now gone,and dentists everywhereare polishing tools foremergence out of the de*pression. Dr. Hartm.in hasdeveloped a chemicalwhich, applied to the tooth,almost instantly kills itsentire capacity for feeling.It leaves no aftereffects.Graduate of Northwestern University's dentalschool in igij. Dr. Hartman interrupted privatepractice in Seattle to go to war. On his return heassailed dental pain. Now ready for general use. his“desensitizer” will be made available to the unmoniedthrough patent control by Columbia University Inthe g^lery of benefactors of humankind. Northwest'em's and Columbia’s Dr. Hartman’s portrait will lookout with a bluff twinkle that for once does not givethe dentist's false assurance.Third-molar StudentAS DEEP-VOICED as Dr. Hartman and as haleand hearty is Dr. George B. Winter of Washing'ton University school of dentistry, St. Louis. Like hisconfrere. Dr. Winter has been a relentless scholar.The object of his study for eighteen years has been theimpacted third molar. No cruel chiseling of the uwthDr. Winter’s method.ISFrom X-rays he builds apainstaking campaign of re¬moval.But Dr. Winter re¬mained long a prophetwithout honor in Ae pro¬fession. He lectured on theone tooth in America andEngland. He wrote a835-page volume and madesound movies to show howthe offending wisdom toothcan be quickly extracted without the usual danger andbutchery. Once taken for a quack, so revolutionarywas his discovery, he is now president of the AmericanDental Association, and owns the 1933 Newel! SillsJenkins award for "outstanding contribution' todental science,” for all of which Dr. Winter, wholikes wrestling, has been a persistent and wordy man.V.AIRPLANE MECHANIC TURNS PROFESSOR--George C. Haffley leaveshis airport to accept the appointment as instructor at the Sacramento (Calif.)Junior College. He will teach aeronautical engineering.A LICE GRIFFIN is the first Loyola University (Chicago) woman student to be a member of a committeeto plan an all-university event. A recent ruling of the Loyola Union rescinded a law which said, in effect,"woman’s place is in the classroom.”CENATOR Joseph T. Robinson, democratic floor leader, told Henderson State Teachers College (Ark-^ adelphia. Ark.) students all about the New Deal and Washington politics when he addressed a meetingof their Young Men's Democratic club.HARD HITTER. Jane Sharp,tennis champion, plays asmashing game chat carriesOR DIGESTION’S SAKEAthletic I^Iikeilby the smoke CamelsSmoking Camel Cigarettes Aids in AssuringNatural Digestive ActionTHERTS AH OLDCOLLEGE SAYIHGthat it’s a great life ifyou don’t weaken! Thedemands on time andstrength are endless.Digestive upsets area frequent result! Sosmoke Camels for thesake ofgood digestion. "Hurry—hurry—hurry” seems to bethe order of the day. People getcaught in the lockstep of modemlife. Tension finds the weak spot, sooften — digestion. Smoking Camelsimproves digesticm... wards off theconsequences of hurried, nervous liv¬ ing. Camels stimulate digestive action-—promote the feeling of well-beingso necessary to proper assimilation.Camels set you right! In smok¬ing Camels for digestion’s sake, youmay enter a whole new world ofsmoking pleasure.CopiTichi. IMM. S. J. fUTRolda T«b. Co., Wlnoton-Solon, N. C.MAIL GOES THROUGH 1It’s often a struggle for F. B.Fowler on Star Route No.1392, Maine. "It’s eat-and-run with me,’’ he says, "butI always top off with Camels.Camels are good for di>gestion—help along thenatural processes—and cer*tainly have a great flavor!’’her to the limits of exhaus¬tion—often makes digestiona real problem. "SmokingCamels,’’ she says, "makesfood taste better—helps meto digest my meal. AndCamels taste grand!’’iue M HERE DEUCIOUS FOODS TEMPT APPETITE—the famous Gold Coast Dining Room {above) atthe Drake Hotel in Chicago, where the art of pre¬senting luxurious foods with deft service is devel¬oped to the heights of perfection. Here—as a fittingaccent to the scene — the fragrant, delicate smoke of Cameb rises, while Erik, famous maitre d'hotel,watches alertly over all to see that no wish goesunsatisfied. "So many of our guests smoke Camels,’’Erik says, "for they have found that choice tobac¬cos add to the pleasure of the meal. Camels aretremendously popular — a leading favorite here.’’ 1 M3■‘-M, A1ITUHE IHICamel Caravan withWalter O’Keefe. DeaneJania, Ted Huains, GlenGray and the Cam LonuOrchestraTuesday and Thursday —9 p.m. E.S.T., S p.m. C.S.T.,9:30 p.m. M.S.T., 8:30p.m. P.S.T.—over WABC-Columbia Network. COSTLIERTOBACCOS!Camels are made from finer. MOREEXPENSIVE TOBACCOS-Turkish andDomestic —than any other popular brand.GREEN WRITING is the btest course to be added tothe New York University curriculum. The first film to bexluced by the class is Applesauce, Professor, a scenefrom which is being filmed here.(^ACHEb Harry Sof Bucknd! and itime at the annual dm.!Association Villannva, Hook Mylinof Princeton had a gayladelphu Sports Writers r^. CHARLES F. THWING, president-emeritus of WesternReserve University and former president of Phi Beta Kappa,cuts his Sand birthday cake at a testimonial dinner given in hishonor.^(X)D WEATHER and perfect ice prove a perfect combination forGeorge Wallace’s training for coming national speed skating events.He's a Dartmouth student and the holder of several records..ammchampionship stride of HarolcUniversity of Wichita track ser.atthe national steeplechase title antwo-mile record.ACCESSION of Edward^ VIII to the throne ofEngland recalls the visit ofthe famed bachelor king tothe University of Chicagocampus in 1924 when he wasthe Prince of Wales. He isshown touring the campuswith Chicago’s former Pres.Burton. Chkaoo Daily Niws PhotopOLOROID, the new glass developed by Harvard's* Physicist E. H. Land, will protect motorists from head¬light glare and enable movie-goers to see films in three di¬mensions. Mr. Land (above) is demonstrating how the newglass reduces headlight glare, and Kay Hedderman (below)looks through the glass at powerful lights.D ASKET SHOOTING reached new heights in the Pacific Coast^ conference this year when Hank Luisetti, Stanford sophomore,earned 217 points in 14 games. He scored 30 points in the second halfof one game. ^ThPPING HIGH, Annette Rogers, Northwestern University track star,works out daily in Patten gymnasium for the coming Olympic games in GerDIG TEN foreign tours have 40 leaders in universities and colleges throughout the middle west^ who will escort 700 students through Europe this summer. Prominent directors of the toursinclude (I to r) Minnesota’s Dean O. C. McCrecry and Ck)ach Bernie Bierman and Indiana’s CageCoach Everett Dean. HE double-track toboggan slide is one of thewinter sports centers at Cornell University.yHEpARENTS of Drexel Institute (Philadelphia)^students learn about the college work of theirsons and daughters at the annual open house.This IS a class in design.TWENTIETH CENTURY GOTHIC, by John G.^ Roberts of the University of Chicago, is thiswedc's winner of the Picture of the Week contestwith this unusual view of tower of the ChicagoTheological Seminary on the University of Chicagocampus. Five dollars is paid to each week's winner. A PRECISION HARMONOGRAPH, believed to be the only^ one of Its kind in the United States, has been designed and builtby Milan Fiske, Beloit (Wis.) College junior. The instrument demon-strates compounds of harmonic motions. He has made 10,00c,000different curves with it. P.A. See below our you-murt-be pteasod offer.YOUR CHANCt TO TRYPRINCi ALBERT...WITHOUT MSKI>ti»b>cei yau mwur —ofc»d, ratw Ik* umImR tte wMitk* t«aR mt tk* tebaeeo in H tom at anjr tfam witkln •^■to, and will nfund full nirrka— pvlea, plm pnttaai. (Sl^Md)It. J. Tokaeea Cwnoanr. Wimtao-SaiMn, N«rtk CamHnahuNCE Albert riN NATIONAiJOT SMOKI N ANCY Holmesdances for theSpooks and Spokescharity carnival atthe University ofSouthern CaliforniaMoMy-Bock offer helps college menfind their ideol pipe smoke!^ I SWITCHEDt ID FRINCE^ LBOCr WHENI .read THEnONEY-BACK‘Trinoe Albert tastes fnnd—cool and sweet!” saysJoe RobOTTH, ’37—”eskes in the bowl nicely, too.”WUliani Lanahnn, *38, says: **^oothe8t, cwdl-est tastinc tobacco any one oui pedt into a inpe**^meaning Prince Albert. Get acquainted with THIS IS ONETOBACCO THATIS REALLY MILD“After my first pipeful of Prince Albert, my 'sam-plinc’ days were over,” says Walter Roath, *38.ITS THE COOLEST,MOST FRAGRANTSMOKE iVe TACKLEDI JE ACCEPTS NO SALARY - - Ohio Wes-* Icyan University’s Dr. R. H. Walker hasgiven his salary back to the college for manyyears because a “modest” income from other'^'urces provides for his necessities of life. T^NOX COLLEGE students bid goodbye to David^ ^ M. Molthrop, who is taking a leave of absencefrom college to campaign for the democratic nomina'tion for state representative fran his home districtnear Chicago. Adthough he's not old enough to votefor himself, he’ll be 21 before he takes offi^—if he’selected.CPORTS FASHIONS OF 70YEARS are demonstratedby Vassar College students. ^OUNT CARLO SFORZA (left) spent two weeks Icctur-^ ing on international affairs to Union Colle"'*The former Italian foreign minister is shown wiiLarrabee. :e students.Dr. H. AoPrice 3 C<■ i/ i- *■* yes, it S leap year, but that doesn't^ make it any easier for Neil Meagher andCarl Nydegger, University of Portlandfreshmen, to answer the deluge of lettersthat swept down upon them when a prank'ster submitted their names to a matrimonialbureau. D ASKETBALL'S INVENTOR, Dr. Ja nes Na^.^ smith of the University of Kansas, will be hon¬ored by the nation with a trip to the 1936 OlympKgames at which basketball will be played frr the frsttime. One cent from each admission to ^Msketballgames pbyed during a week in February fit .meed thegift.Discover New Bacteria Forms in Ocean BolY^E university of PENNSYLVANIA, originator of the movement to place student umom^ on college campuses, has introduced a new custom of “cofe hours" to promote better feelin{between faculty and students.A N interesting candid camera view of the behind'the'scenes work^ in the Westminster College (New Wilmington, Pa.) Little Theater\yfARY FISHBACK and Thelma Allen play^ leadingrt^in the University Louisville Playhouse^s presentationof Sir James M. Bariie's Altcc'Sit'by'the'Fire.the analysis of long cores of^ marine sediments taken from oceanic basinsover a mile deep. Dr. Claude E. ZoBell and hisassociates on the staff of thc^niversity of Cali'fomia's Scripps Institution of Oceanographyhave found living bacteria unlike any de^nbedspecies on land and which probably representone of the most primitive forms of life on theearth. The bacteria, long'buried by fallingsediments and held in a state of suspendedanimation for thousands of years, have beenrevived by Dr. ZoBell and made to live in the airat room temperatures. The boat Senpps, theunique floating laboratory from which thesamples were collected, is shown at the right.Mud cores taken from theocean's bottom are trans'ferred to sterile bottles forsafe'keeping until ready tobe studied. Hauling a three-foot mud c«aboard the Scripps. It often toolmore than two hour'- to Mthe pipe and its preen us satnf*of ocean bottom fron the onemile depth to which it had beentoweredDr. ZoBell, who has had chargeof the revolutionary discoveries. Federal MenSeek Figuresin Spy PicState Department Invesgates Scheme to ObtaNaval Secrets..LOS ANGELES, March 6—(UP!A white woman and a “cultured Cental” were sought tonight by fedeoperatives as key figures in an asseeci “international spy market” whsuppo.sodly pilfered war secrets frthe United States navy and sold thin foreign countries.Working in secrecy by officialdor the State department, fedeagents and naval intelligence nsought to unravel a wide-spnespionage plot which reportedly 1resulted in peddling not only chaof fleet maneuvers but also gunmand aircraft secrets.Radio AlarmAn alarm was broadcast to.American ships bound for the Oriin an effort to determine whether“cultured Oriental” has fied tcountry..Agents said names of the perssought were in possession of the gernment, but would not be reveaThe man, they said, is a graduof an .American university, and,cording to government informatiwas paymaster for the “spy mark<who paid regular salaries to ageengaged in looting war secrets fibattleships.The order of secrecy from the Stdepartment was made to prevent ‘ternational complications/’ govement agents said.Investigate Further 'The inquiry was jerked out offederal grand jury and investigatin.'^tructed to gather more data. UAttortiey Pierson M. Hall said ither details would be presented togrand jury next week, or to a spesession if one became necessaryFederal investigators indicatedasserted “spy plot” is one of the nramazing espionage cases uncovereipeace time Movements of suppespi('s were traefed to and from siof the battle fleet, and it was beliecharts of fleet maneuvers and detof types of guns and airplanes vtransmitted to a general cleaimarket where they were sold abreKtliiopian EmperorAccepts League’sAppeal for PeaGENEVA, March 5—(UP)—1peror Haile Selassie tonight acce]the Ivoague of Nations appeal to mpeace with Italy “within the frawork of the League.”The reply was received atLeague secretariat at 8:00 p. m. <cials had waited all day for the cmunication.Italy has not replied to the ap]of the Committee of Thirteen amnot likely to until after Premier Bto Mussolini meets with his cabSaturday.Lights burned late in the polilsection of the League of Nationsretariat as officials preparedEthiopian reply for publication.“We agree to the opening of n(tiations subject to the provision!the League of Nations covenant b(respected,” Emperor Haile Selainformed the League’s committeithirteen.Selassie’s TelegramThe Emperor’s telegram, publiiby Joseph Avenol, League SecreGeneral, said:“We noted the telegram you <municated to our Minister for ForAffairs in behalf of the committethirteen. All states which are irhers of the League of Nationsaware that even before the outbiof war we did our best to assure p|>y equitable conciliation in confcity with the spirit of the covenanthe League of Nations.“Italy, in violation of her intetional obligations and notwithsting measures taken up to the prescontinues her aggression. We ato the opening of negotiationsjoct to the provisions of the cnant being respected.“We hope the committee ofteen’s proposal is made and thatgotiations will be conducted inspirit of the covenant and withinframework of the Leagilie otftions.”(Continued on page 2)