Vol. 36. No. 63. Price 3 Cents UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1936 Member United PressHutchins Discusses Freedomin Third Social Ethics ForumSend RevisedAAA Bill toSenate TodayAct Calls for EmergencyFunds to Aid State Pay¬ments.WASHINGTON, Feb. 5—(UP) —The Senate agriculture committee latetoday revised the administration’snew farm program to hasten creationof individual AAA state organiza¬tions, while the House voted 351 to10 to repeal the old tobacco, cottonand potato compulsory crop controlacts.Chairman Ellison D. Smith of theSenate committee said he would in¬troduce the revised bill tomorrow. Thenew program still is based upon soilconservation and fixes January 1,19,38 as the date when the governmentexpects the states to assume a majorportion of responsibility for crop con¬trol.Grants to StatesMeantime, the bill propo.ses to setup an emergency fund from whichgrants will be made to .states whichset up individual AAA organizationsprior to January 1, 1938. The stateorganizations in this set-up wouldhandle the distribution of benefit pay¬ments to farmers co-operating in theprogram.Prior to that date, however, thegovernment will continue mailing ben¬efit checks directly to the farmer.“If we are to have federal aid toagriculture,” Smith said tonight, “itwill have to be done by states. Inthis rewritten bill the federal gov¬ernment will assist the states and the>tates will have the right to rejectaid.”Wallace Makes StatementThe agricultural controversy brokein another quarter tonight when Sec¬retary of Agriculture Wallace ex¬pressed the hope that more Republi¬cans would throw their .support be¬hind the Landon-Hope farm plan.The bill embodying Governor AlfI.andon’s plans of aiding the farmerproposes that the federal governmentpay a subsidy to farmers to equalizebenefits which industry obtains fromtariffs.“We’ll get a .saw and saw them offthe limb after Republicans becomemore enthusiastic about this bill,”Wallace said.The Hou.se action today sped towardthe grave the three old crop controlmea.sures which President Rooseveltasked Congress to wipe from the na¬tion’s statute books becau.se of theSupreme Court’s AAA decision.George FavorsRedistribution ofLeague MandatesLONDON, Feb. 5—(UP)—DavidIdoyd-George, Britain’s war-timeprime minister, made a dramatic pleain Parliament tonight for a redistri¬bution of colonial possessions of Eu¬ropean countries—the sore spot withGermany, Italy, and Japan and a prin¬cipal cause of international ill feeling.Speaking in support of a resolutionby George Lansbury, Labor leader,^•'ging Britain to call a world confer¬ence to deal with the causes of war,I.Ioyd-George said dramatically:“I do not believe there will be peacein the world until you consider themandates (the colonial mandatesgranted at conclusion of the WorldWar, when Germany’s colonies weresplit up.) Belgium, with a small popu¬lation, got the best part of GermanEa.st Africa and the whole of theCongo. Portugal got millions of squaremiles. Holland is in the same position.“These countries have tropical ter¬ritories. On the other hand you haveGermany with none, Italy with prac¬tically none.”He added that Germany’s claims(for return of her colonies) seemed“sufficiently moderate to make themthe basis for negotiations.”Lansbury, urging his resolution,cited the necessity of all nations foraccess to raw materials and markets“in order to remove from the nationsthe incentive to pile up armaments.”The house of commons rejected theproposal, however, passing instead anamendment expressing confidence thatthe national government is taking allpractical steps possible for the pro¬motion of international prosperityand a better understanding among allpeoples. Resume Advance inSouthern EthiopiaROME, Feb. 5—(UP)—The Italianwar machine on the .southern frontof Ethiopia resumed its advancetowards Addis Ababa today after aweek’s pause.Motorized cavalery, followed bylong columns of infantry, pushed for¬ward through the valleys of the Ges-tro and Dawa Parma rivers towardsthe great Rift valley, or .southernlakes region, from which EmperorHaile Selassie’s capital is easily ac-ce.ssible.Italians are extremely enthusiasticover recent fascist succes.ses in Ea.stAfrica, but an air of apprehensionhung over Rome tonight as theLeague of Nations pondered an oilembargo against Italy, which PremierBenito Mussolini has warned maymean war.Discuss Topicof War DebtsLamont Answers Questionsfor Senate MunitionsCommittee.WASHINGTON, Feb. 5—(UP) —The only possible way the UnitedStates can collect anything on its de¬faulted war debts is to open new ne¬gotiations with its debtors for freshagreements, Thomas W. Lamont, sec¬ond man in the house of Morgan, toldthe Senate munitions committee to¬day.“Either the economy of the wholeworld has got to improve,” he said,“or else we, as a wise creditor, mustmake any arrangement with our debt¬ors which can be transferred into thedollar.”Answers Var.denberg’s QuestionLamont’s views on the troubled in¬ternational question of unpaid wardebts were drawn forth by a directquaition from Senator Arthur Van-denbcrg (R., Michigan).Lamont said our former allies de¬faulted on their debts becau.se theworld situation made it impossible forthem to get dollars and transfer themto this nation in the amounts re¬quired.The Michigan senator asked Rus-.sell Leffingwell, another Morganpartner:“Whet could we have done to keepthe loans collectible?”“To my mind,” Leffingwell replied,“America’s contribution to world eco¬nomic peace might have been less re¬striction on trade, lower tariffs, re¬duced reparations, and facilitated ex¬change—creating a world in whichthe nations, including the UnitedStates, instead of isolating themselves,would consider every nation a neigh¬bor.”Suggests U. S. PolicyAfter referring to the agreementsby which several debtors refundedtheir obligations, Vandenberg asked asurpri.se question:“What if the United States gov¬ernment asked marketable obligationsfrom debtor countries?”Lamont was unable to give a directanswer. He suggested that as long asthe nations were in default Americaninvestors might not buy such obliga¬tions.Lamont doubted that this countrycould legally demand marketable se¬curities from debtor nations.Meantime, the Senate foreign rela¬tions committee indicated it would beready to report the administration’snew neutrality bill late next week.Chairman Key Pittman doubted, how¬ever, that it could be passed beforeFebruary 29, when the temporary lawexpires.THE ABCs(Contributions to The ABCswill be accepted by the editor.)NATIONALISMAll the policy, internal and ex¬ternal, of the Empire ought to besubordinated to this governing idea—the Germanization of all the. re¬mains of foreign populations withinthe Empire, and the procuring forthe German people of new territories,proportionate to its strength and itsneed of expansion.—Prof. E. Hasse.(Stated before the World war.) Claims Threats AgainstAcadamic Freedom AreCrisis Phenomena.“The freedom of universities isthreatened by those who wish to makepolitical capital therefrom, and bythose who wish to extend their news¬paper circulation in the same man¬ner. It is a depression phenomenon”.With these sentences did PresidentRobert M. Hutchins begin his speechbefore the crowded third session ofthe Social Ethics forum held yester¬day in the Oriental institute.President Hutchins’ speech wasbuilt around eight questions submit¬ted to him by the committee, presidedover by Arthur E. Holt, profes.sor ofSocial Ethics.Discusses Teachers’ OathsIn answer to the query “What doyou think of teachers’ oaths of al¬legiance?”, said he, “I approve, ifthey are uniformly applied. 'The mak¬ing of all tho.se who mould the youngto take oaths of allegiance is com¬mendable only if extended to includeall parents, newspaper editors andreporters, movie stars, comic stripwriters and all others who influencethe young. To enforce me to take anoath of allegiance, and leave Amosand Andy free, is a gross exaggera¬tion of my influence.”“Which group is the mo.st threaten¬ing to university freedom?” was an¬other of the questions. For state uni¬versities, President Hutchins empha¬sized the menace of the state, for-seeing a reduction of professorshipsto the status of items of patronage.He drew the parallel with the corrup¬tion of the judiciary of certain statesof the Union with party politics.Public Threatens UniversitiesAs for the privately endowed uni¬versity, the state is no great threat;the chief threat is the general public,in the opinion of President Hutchins.“It is my hope, and I think my con¬viction, that it is possible to educatethe public to an adequate conceptionof the function of a university. Other-wi.se, a decline in freedom is to beanticipated.”His general advocacy, said he, wasone of complete laissez faire, risingfrom a di.strust of government andpoliticians, and only through edur’a-tion, which universities alone can sup¬ply, can a government be establishedwhich is designed to serve the bestdesires of the entire people.When asked from the floor whetherhe detected a drift toward fascismin our country. President Hutchinsfirst denied his opinion had any morevalidity than that of any man on the.street, then stated that he did not.“The changes wrought by the depres¬sion are far less fundamental thanwe are lead to believe. We are nowemerging from a pha.se of a cycle, inwhich w'e will indulge again as soonas possible.”The speech was delivered beforeover 250 visiting ministers from allover the country, attending the cur¬rent Ministers’ Week at the ChicagoTheological Seminary, and a numberof prominent laymen from the Chi¬cago region, who were especially in¬vited to a laymen’s convocation. Theauditorium of the Oriental Institutewas lined with persons who had beenunable to get seats.Character Needed inGovernment, MorganBefore a full house. Dr. Arthur E.Morgan, chairman of the TennesseeValley Authority, in a lecture on “TheLimiting Factor in Government andBusiness” compared the building of amore perfect social order to the con¬struction of a bridge, in which thelimiting factor is strength of the steel,and strength of character respective¬ly. ,Said Dr. Morgan “Strength of thesteel, available money, and the per¬fection of the plan are the factorswhich determine the length of a spanfor a bridge. In the social ordercharacter is the steel, and is the lirnit-ing factor, since money and planningare present in abundance.”He began his lecture with the state¬ment “Social vitamins are lacking;we suffer from scurvy of society, poli¬tical pelagra, from beri-beri of busi¬ness” with our great resources, andequally great sufferings. The problemthen resolves itself into one of dis-(Continued on page 2) NY A AppointsThree Studentsto DirectorateThree University students havebeen placed at the head of a new cityand state-wide National Youth ad¬ministration recreation program ac¬cording to an exclusive release to TheDaily Maroon from the office of thestate director of recreation and com¬munities under the NYA.For the first time in the history ofthe United States, the federal gov¬ernment is sponsoring community for¬ums for the purpose of creating bet¬ter citizenship. Community activitiesthroughout the state are under thesupervision of Charles Browning, di¬visional undergraduate. Jack Cornfeldhas been appointed regional co-ordi¬nator with Jack Light as research as¬sistant. Among the University pro¬fessors who are on the advisory boardof the project are, Jerome Kerwin,dean of students in the Social Sciences;Paul Douglas, professor of Econo¬mics; and Earl Johnson, instructor inSociology.Eighty assistants have been en¬gaged to aid in the establishing offorums throughout the city and toset up discussion groups.Harry Butz, assistant state directorof recreational activities yesterdayexpresse'l the ideals of the programin these terms: “We feel that some¬thing should be done for the youngpeople, especially those on relief, togive them some concepts of their gov¬ernment and of the age in which theylive. We are already assured oftwenty-five places throughout the citywhich may be used as meeting places,including YMCA’s, churches, settle¬ments, and community centers in theparks.”Professors ReviewAspects of PublicPolicy in "Polity”A wide variety of urgent aspects ofpublic policy are considered by fourUniversity professors in the currentissue of Polity, national magazine de¬voted to topics in the social science.:.Quincy Wright, professor of Inter¬national Law, and Harry D. Gideon.se,associate professor of Economics, pickloopholes in neutrality legislation.Louis Wirth, associate professor ofSociology, gives his hopes for futurehousing policy in Chicago, and in col¬laboration with Richard O. Lang, fel¬low in Sociology, gives “A Glimpse ofChicago’s Changing Population”.“Would Compulsory Voting HelpSmash Political Machines?” is dis¬cussed by Harold F. Gosnell, profes¬sor of Political Science.“A policy.. .centering around man¬datory, impartial embargoes may en¬courage aggression, hamper efforts tostop war, stimulate the spread of war,involve the United States in hostili¬ties with sanctioning powers and sodepress American trade as to inducepolitical pressure for a complete re¬versal of policy,” concludes ProfessorWright. Of the bills now before Con¬gress, “the Peace Conference draftis based upon a more realistic appre¬ciation of the world in which we live,and will present a more certain basisfor keeping the country out of warthan any of the other proposals.”Professor Wright gave as his rea¬sons for opposing a general embargobill of the Nye type: 1) such bills re¬move foreign policy from the handsof the executive to the custody ofCongress with consequent decreases inflexibility and intelligence in policy;2) they exaggerate the influence ofcommercial and financial transactionsin drawing non-belligerents into war—“a careful examination of the his¬tory of the world war and the Na¬poleonic periods suggests that otherfactors sentimental and political havebeen even more important.”On the same issue. Associate pro¬fessor Gideonse remarked; “Funda¬mentally the neutrality legislation isnaive. In a world in which technologyis reducing distance almost daily andin which it creates interdependence(Continued on page 2) Leads Radio Bandat Annual EventGaylord’s BandPlays for PromCommittee Selects SecondBand for Early Hoursof Prom.To supplement the “swing” music ofBenny Goodman and his orchestra atthe thirty-second annual WashingtonProm Friday evening, February 21,Jack Allen, chairman of the studentsocial committee, yesterday announcedthat Charles Gaylord and his orches¬tra had been signed to play duringthe first half of the dance.Traditionally coming on the eve ofWashington’s birthday, the Prom willbe held this year at the Lake Shoreathletic club, 850 North Lake Shoredrive. Dancing will begin at 10 andlast until 3:30. Special permission hasbeen received from the office of thedean of students to hold the promuntil the exceptionally late hour.The music of Gaylord’s orchestrawill start the prom and continue from10 until 1:15. Benny Goodman and hisorchestra will play for the grandmarch at 1:30 and will provide themusic until the end of the affair.Gaylord has appeared previously atall-University social functions, hav¬ing played at the Military ball lastspring. He is at present filling anengagement in the Continental roomof the Stevens hotel. He appears ona weekly NBC radio program, knownas the “Penthouse Serenade” hour,sponsored every Sunday afternoon bythe Maybelline company.Cross Publishes NewBook of Irish TalesIncluding romantic tales and folk¬lore of ancient heroes and kings ofIreland, a new book entitled “AncientIrish Tales” has been written by TomPeete Cross, professor of English andComparative Literature, and will bedistributed for class work soon.Published by the Henry Holt com¬pany, the volume will not only beused as a text book, but also for gen¬eral reading, since, as ProfessorCross points out, it includes selectionsthat otherwise could be found only inobscure Irish dialects. He has beenassisted in the writing of this bookby Dr. C. H. Slover.Professor Cross has also recentlyedited a collection of Milton’s minorpoems which will be used in juniorcolleges. It includes “L’ Allegro,” “IIPenseroso”, “Lycidas”, and sonnets.It was published by Ginn & Co., andwill be distributed about the sametime as his other book.Spencer, Meech, NerloveOpen Series on InflationThree members of the Businessschool faculty will address classes inthe Art institute in a series oftures explaining inflation. The series,starting February 14 and continuingweekly till March sixth, is sponsoredby the University college and is opento the public.William H. Spencer, dean of theschool of Business; Stuart P. Meach,associate professor of Finance; andSamuel H. Nerlove, associate profes¬sor of Business economics . are thespeakers. Howard Wood, financial ed¬itor of the Chicago Tribune will com¬plete the series.\ Krueger NotAeeeptable asASU SponsorScott Reaffirms Ruling inCase of Karl Marx Asso¬ciation.A bombshell landed in the laps ofpolitically minded students yesterdaywhen William E. Scott, assistant deanof Students, stated he would rathernot consider Assistant professor May¬nard Krueger, branded “red” byHearst thinking people, for the posi¬tion of sponsor of the American Stu¬dent union.Professor Krueger, when reached byThe Daily Maroon, expressed the im¬plication of this attitude as follows:“I cannot see how anyone can beacceptable as a faculty member andbe objectionable as the sponsor of anorganization. Such a condition cannotlast very long.”Cites Differences of OpinionPreviously, Krueger had beensought as the sponsor for the KarlMarx society, an unrecognized studentgroup, but the arrangement did notreceive the approval of the Dean’soffice. At that time, as stated in aletter from Scott to one of the or¬ganizers, “it developed that there wasa sufficient difference of opinion be¬tween him and this office relative tothe proper function and responsibili¬ty of a sponsor as to prevent thisoffice from accepting him as a spon¬sor. ...”These differences are implied in aletter written by Krueger as beingboth because of his idea of what asponsor should do and because of hispolitical beliefs.Letters ExchangedA number of letters exchanged inregard to Krueger and the Karl Marxsociety help to explain the positionof the Dean’s office and the disputedsponsor. The first is addressed to oneof the applying members.My dear Mr. Kobrin:In connection with the applicationof the Karl Marx Society for recog¬nition please be advised that Mr.Krueger has withdrawn his name asfaculty adviser.I believe that if your group is stilldesirous of obtaining recognition itshould attempt to find a counselor who(Continued on page 2)Women DisplaySpring Fashionsin WAA ShowStyles appropriate for the collegewoman will be shown this afternoonat the WAA style show to be held at12 and 3:30 o’clock at Ida Noyes hall.The new spring fashions are to befeatured, including those suitable forwear in the South. Several specialmodels will present the latest in bath¬ing outfits, and clothing for all timesand occasions will be displayed.A make-up expert from one of Chi¬cago’s leading beauty salons will lec¬ture at the afternon show. She willexplain the various styles of make¬up to be used by different types ofwomen, and will illustrate her talkwith demonstrations on women select¬ed from the audience.Nancy Nimmons, Virginia Carr,Peggy Tillinghast, Peg Callanan, El-lenor Greene, Velta Press, Mary Let-ty Green, Barbara Wilder, and Bet¬ty Grace will model. Co-chairmen forthe show are Marie Wolfe and Bea¬trice Hall. The committee heads con¬sist of Beth Hemmons, Marcia Lake-man, Ruth Fletcher, Kathryn McLen¬nan, and Henrietta Yalowitz. LauraBergquist will play the piano duringthe showing of the gowns.WAA Holds Skatingand Toboggan PartiesA skating party is to be held byWAA on Friday afternoon, the skat¬ers planning to meet at Ida Noyeshall at 3:30, skate on the Midway,and return to Ida Noyes for a cozy.Beatrice Hall, social chairman ofWAA, is in charge. All campuswomen are invited.The third tobogganing party of theWinter quarter will be held Saturdayat Palos park. The party will as¬semble at Ida Noyes at 1. Those in¬tending to go have been asked to signnotices outside the Cobb library or inthe Ida Noyes locker room.Page Two THE DAILY MAROON, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1936Krueger NotAeeeptable asASIJ SponsorScott Reaffirms Ruling inCase of Kai! Marx Asso¬ciation.(Continued from page 1)is willing to devote a considerableamount of time to the affairs of theorganization.Very truly yours,William E. Scott.Following is the full text of a let¬ter sent to Scott the next day byKrueger.Letter to ScottDear Mr. Scott:Concerning the subject of ourrat her extended conversation ofThursday afternoon, I should like toput this much into the record:I suggest again that the entire sys¬tem of faculty sponsors for studentorganizations be abolished, unlesssome of the authority of the Dean’soffice in dealing with those organiza¬tions be delegated to sponsors.I do not consider you committed inany way by the action of your sec¬retary in your absence in givingroutine approval to the application ofthe Karl Marx society for formal re¬cognition, with my name as proposedsponsor. Please act on the matter asif such approval had not been given.I do not withdraw my name fromthe application unless those studentswho asked me to put it on there alsoask me to take it off. I shall accedeto their wishes in the matter.After ignoring it for so many years,the proposed attempt by the University administration to enforce the Illi¬nois Sedition act at this time on stu¬ dent groups amounts virtually to thevoluntary imposition of a loyalty oathAs long as the system of facultysponsors is in effect, I protest againstthe discrimination in that regardagainst any faculty member who, likemyself, disagrees substantially withthe Dean in such matters, or with theadministration. If Dean’s authoritywere delegated to faculty sponsors Iwould have no principle objection tosuch discrimination.Cordially yours,Maynard C. KruegerThe third letter of the series wassent the following day.My dear Mr. Kobrin:The statement I made in my letterto you that Mr. Krueger had withdrawm his name as faculty sponsorto the Karl Marx society was anerror. It was my understanding thatMr. Krueger had withdrawn his namebut through a conversation with himthis morning I learn that technicallyhe had not done so.However, in a conversation whichwe have had with Mr. Krueger it developed that there was a sufficient dif¬ference of opinion between him andthis office relative to the proper func¬tion and responsibilities of a sponsoras to prevent this office from accept¬ing him as a sponsor to your group.Very truly yours,William E. ScottAbandon Date Bureauat Drake University Protest Murderof Nazi LeaderBERLIN, Feb. 6—(UP)—Germanminister Von Weizsaecker, under in¬structions from Berlin, has protestedsharply to the Swiss governmentagainst repeated attacks of left wingSwiss newspapers and parliamentari¬ans on Wilhelm Gustloff, Nazi leaderwho was assassinated Tuesday at Da¬vos, Switzerland.The protest said that such attacks“prepared the ground for the mur¬der.’’ Gustloff was shot in his apart¬ment by David Frankfurter, Jewishstudent.Assassin Faces TrialDAVOS, Feb. 5—(UP)—DavidFrankfurter, assassin of WilhelmGustloff, Nazi leader and newspapereditor, will be tried before the cantonof Grisons tribunal.The law does not provide a deathpenalty for murder, but a minimumof 15 years.Preliminary inquiry today established Frankfurter’s sanity. Theinquiry will continue to determinewhether he had any accomplices.Four Professors ViewPublic Policy in “Polity’ Today on theQuadranglesChe jBatlo iMaroouFOUNDED IN 1901MemberUnited Press AssociationAssociated Collegiate PressThe Daily Maroon is the official studentnewspaper of the University of Chicago,published mornings except Saturday, Sun¬day, and Monday during the autumn,winter and spring quarters by The DailyMaroon Company, 5831 University avenue.Telephones; Local 46 and Hyde Park 9221and 9222.The University of Chicago assumes noresponsibility for any statements appear¬ing in The Daily Maroon, or for any con¬tract entered into by The Daily Maroon.All opinions in The Daily Maroon arestudent opinions, and are not necessarilythe views of the University administra¬tion.The Daily Maroon expressly reservesthe rights of publication of any materialappearing in this paper. Subscriptionrates: $2.75 a year : $4 by mail. Singlecopies : three cents.Entered as second class matter March18, 1903, at the post office at Chicago,Illinois, under the act of March 3, 1879.Exclusive national advertising repre¬sentative National Advertising Service,Inc., 420 Madison Ave., New York ; 400 N.Michigan Ave., Chicago.RALPH NICHOLSON, Editor-in-Chief.ROBERT McQUILKIN, Business Mgr.RAYMOND LAHR, Managing Editor.HENRY F. KELLEY. Desk Editor.JEANNE F. STOLTE, News Editor.Business associates: James Bernard,Don Elliott, Don Patterson, Roy War-shawsky.Editorial associates: Wells Burnette,Ruby Howell, Julian Kiser, John Morris,James Snyder, Edward Stern, ElinorTaylor.Night Editor: Julian A. KiserAssistant: Barton Phelps DES MOINES, la. Feb. 5—(UP)—Drake University’s “date bureau’’was closed tonight for lack of ma¬terial.Willard John.son, youthful dean ofmen who began the bureau last fallto provide students with dates, .saidthere wasn’t any demand for its serv¬ices.The chief difficulty, he explained,was that the males were skeptical ofthe females.“Another trouble,’’ he said, “wasthat most college men are flat broke.” (Continued from page 1)without asking for political permis¬sion, Americans will have knowledgiand opinions about world affairs. International bankers did not becomepro-ally because they made loans, butthey made loans—and investors pur¬chased securities—^because they werepro-ally.”Associate professor Gideonse andAssociate professor Wirth as well asWilliam F. Ogburn, professor of So¬ciology, and Melchior Palyi, profes¬sorial lecturer in Economics, were re¬cently made editorial advisers to Po¬lity.Kerwiii Stresses Value of Changeto City Manager Plan for ChieagnIn a talk sponsored by the Bar as¬sociation, Jerome G. Kerwin, dean ofstudents in the Social Sciences andassociate professor of PoliticalScience, yesterday gave his views onthe theme “A City Manager Plan forChicago”. The talk was given beforethe Bar association in the north roomof the Law school.The general opinion of Mr. Ker¬win is that the present time is thebest that has presented itself to Chi¬cago for the adoption of a city man¬ager plan. There are many organiza¬tions in the city that are for this re¬form, and two or three of them deemit .so important that they have placedit as the number one reform on theirlists. Among these organizations arcthe United Citizen’s council, the Chi¬cago City Manager committee, andthe City Manager committee of theCity club.The one big achievement of a citymanager form of government is theimprovement in administration, saidMr. Kerwin. He further said that theframe work of Chicago’s government“is not modern, up-to-date politicalmachinery, and it is surprising thatwe get as good government as we dowith this antiquated machinery.”At the present time the mayor isthe head of his party and also politi¬cal leader of Chicago. At the sane*-time he is administrative head of thecity, and he gives out jobs in the adFIRSTAMERICANTOURF’eaturing . JOOSSEUROPEAN BALLET.. . in outstanding noveltiesTHE BIG CITY (Ballet of romance, adventure, andtravel).• THE GREEN TABLE (Thrilling, sensational master¬piece).• A BALL IN OLD VIENNA (Glamorous life of crinolinedays),FEBRUARY 8th FEBRUARY 9thSat. Eve.—8:30 P. M. Sun. Aft.—3 P. M.Prices 83c - $4.40 55c - $2.20Seats on Sale at Information Bureau orHarry Zelzer, 20 N. Wacker Drive, Dea. 2990CIVIC OPERA HOUSE i ministration. This multiplicity ofI duties does not permit the .separationI of politics and administration, he; pointed out. On the other hand a citymanager is only administrative headof the city, has nothing to do withpolitical parties, and has nothing t'do with policy formation. Thus politics is kept out of the admini.strationMr. Kerwin said that the big jiroblem to solve is the educating of thepeople to what this form of govern¬ment really means, and what it willdo. As a proof that it is an advisablchange, he pointed out that there arcnow more than 400 manager cities inthe country; each city did better finan¬cially during the depression than didmayor-council cities, and at the pres¬ent time the credit of manager citiesis higher, with few exceptions, thanthat of mayor-council cities. Religion“Religion and Culture.” Dr. HenryN. Wieman. Bond chapel at 12.MeetingsGraduate Political Science club.Social Science 302 at 7:30.Lectures“Is the Gangster Passing?” JohnLandesco. Social Science 122 at 7:30.“A Solvent for the Conflicts ofGovernment and Business.” Dr. ArthurE. Morgan. University Church of Dis¬ciples at 3.• “The Long Road.” Dr. Morgan.Mandel hall at 8.MiscellaneousW'AA style show. Ida Noyes at 12and 3:30. Character Needed inGovernment, Morgan(Continued from page 1)covering the missing vitamin, andthen through a long process of educa¬tion, in the practical application there¬of.Turning to government in hissearch for the vitamin, he discoveredthat “American government, local,state, and national, has suffered fromselfish ambition, putting private be¬fore public good.” However, forevery sin of government there is oneon the account of private business,since “for every bribe taker in gov¬ernment there is a bribe giver in priv¬ate business.“There is no choice between moreor less government, but only betweenpublic and private government,” bypublicly selected officials, and “selfappointed directors” respectively. Thechoice between the two is complicatedby the fact that private business issometimes more efficient than public business, but “the American traditionis one of governmental participationin business”, as in the case of the postoffice, school system, etc. .The conclusion drawn is “neitherbusiness nor government can offer apanacea.” Further, planning in itselfwill get nowhere, since without char¬acter, such a system of checks and bal¬ances is needed, that to use the bridgemetaphor, “it collapses of its ownweight,” and character turns out tobe the vitamin.The lecture is the first of threeAlden-Tuthill lectures, sponsoredjointly by the Chicago TheologicalSeminary and the Divinity School.Today Dr. Morgan will speak at 4 inthe University Church of the Discipleson “A Solvent for the Conflicts ofGovernment and Business,” and at 8in Mandel hall in the evening, he willdiscuss means of establishing the mis¬sing vitamin, character, under thetitle “The Long Road.” Admission isby ticket, but the doors are thrownopen to those without five minutes b'‘-fore the hour.CAMPUSDISTRIBUTORofARROWproductsShirtsUnderwearTiesHandkerchiefsWINTER’SMEN SHOP1357 E. 55th Street (L7Um$lanLti* •>KENTTHE AUTHENTICWIDE-SPREADCOLLARirowSHIRTS(ImfTiiS Fashion reporters say —"White stiff collars worn withwhite or colored shirts ore go¬ing places this season.”With the college man in mind.Arrow presents KENT, the newand fashionable wide-spreadstarched collar. Admittedly notfor campus wear — but a re¬quisite for your weekend socialengagements. 25cOrchestra Hall, Sunday, Feb. 16,3:30 p. m.St. Louis Symphony OrchestraVLADIMIR GOESCHMANN, ConductorToccata in I) Minor (Dorian) Bach Symphonic Classique, Opus 25 Prokofieff(Orchestrated by Alexandre Tansman) j Allegro HI GavotteSymphony No. 1. in C. Minor, Opus 68 Brahms U—Larghetto IV—FinaleI—Un poco sostenuto Prelude to “L’Apres Midi d’un Faune” DebussyII—Andante sostenuto Symphonic Fragments from “Daphnis and Chloe”III—Un poco allegretto e grazioso (Suite No. 2) RavelIV—Adagio—Piu andante—Allegro non troppo, ina con brio I—Lever du jourINTERMISSION III-Dan^^^G^neralePrices 55c to $2.20—Tickets at University Information BureauP V'THE DAILY MAROON, THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 6, 1936...Editorial...The College Fraternity System—a la SchumanDominating undergraduate life onthe great majority of American cam-pi is a network of social, collegiateorganizations for men, known collec¬tively as the College Fraternity sys¬tem. On each campus the individualunits in the system are for the mostpart also components or chapters ofa broader geographical network, thenational organization of each fratern¬ity. On each campus, the fraternity>ystem is subject to the control of anoutside force that is able to exert itswill completely over the members ofthe system—this force being the ad¬ministration of the university.When subjected to the process ofrational analysis, this system shows-.triking similarities in structure, vit¬alizing forces, motives, and ideologiesto the contemporary international sys¬tem of nation-states; as in the latterca'^e, the process of rational analysismay prove somewhat painful to thosewho are members of the system, butit is also quite revealing in the lightit throws on the workings of the sys¬tem.What transformation really take.splace when a student becomes a mem¬ber of a college fraternity and thefraternity system? Psychologically,the process involved is a displacementof a portion of the private interestsof the student onto fraternity objects,and their rationalization in terms ofthe fraternity welfare. The fratern¬ity man gains through a clo.ser friend¬ship, companionship, or emotionalidentification, in term.s of commonsymbols, that develops mutually be¬tween members of the same fraterrvityand partially between members of thesame fraternity system. There is al.sothe possibility of a narrowing of out¬look, a counter-identification with po¬tential “enemies” in other fraterni¬ties and outside the fraternity sys¬tem. For analytical purposes, we mayconsider first the extent of interfra¬ternity politics—i. e., the extent towhich anarchy prevails—and then theextent of interfraternity co-operationin the functioning of the system. Inthe first place, the various fraterni¬ties on each campus are constantlycompeting with each other for powerand prestige. Both power and prestigeare measured in terms of the relativeposition of dominance or of subordina¬tion of the fraternity in the controlof undergraduate activities on thecampus. Power is thus the capacity ofeach fraternity to exert its will overthe will of other fraternities in thecontrol of these activities. Compon¬ents of power, for which the membersof the system are constantly striving,are the size of the house in terms ofman-power, the social composition ofthe membership, the activities of themembers on campus, and to a certainextent the physical properties of thefraternity house.Even though no control were exer¬cised by the university administra¬tion, no one house would be able todominate the campus scene- complete¬ly because of the operation of thebalance of power principle. Power, byits very nature, is relative, and anygain in the power of one fraternitymean a corresponding diminution inthe power of all others. For this rea¬son, each fraternity endeavors tomatch any increase in the power ofits rivals by an increase in its ownl)ower. If any one fraternity or com¬bination of two or more fraternitiesappears to be approaching a positionof hegemony over the fraternity sys¬tem and undergraduate activities,then all the other fraternitie.s in thesystem, in order to preserve their ownposition of power and prestige, willstrive to weaken the power of themore dangerous rival and simultan¬eously to increa.'^e their own power bycombining against it. This is broughtabout by a network either of secretunderstandings or of open alliances.* « *While the underlying assumption ofviolence is not as prevalent in the fra¬ternity system becau.se of the eternal vigilance of the University adminis¬tration as in the state system, it isnevertheless an influencing factor.Fraternity “warfare” rarely reachesthe stage of overt conflict, but it doesexist as various forms of sabotage.The role of diplomacy, of secret nego¬tiations, and the trading of importantcampus positions are all importantin the drama of interfraternity poli¬tics, and demands, even if not backedby threats of actual violence, can bemade effective through the control ofthe activities on campus.« « )(cAll of this .seems to indicate inter¬fraternity “anarchy” prevails to amuch greater extent than does inter¬fraternity co-operation. Those agen¬cies of co-operation that have devel¬oped have been as much imposed uponthe system as they have been adoptedvoluntarily. Agencies operating on theadministrative level have been invari¬ably more successful than those onthe political level—witness the Fra¬ternity Co-operative Purchasing ser¬vice.On the political level, the fraterni¬ties have joined in forming an Inter¬fraternity council, with an Interfra¬ternity executive committee. So thatthe competition of fraternities in cam¬pus activities and rushing be orderly,it is necessary that certain interfra¬ternity rules be laid down—this is thetask of the council—, and be enforced—this is the task of the committee.The composition of the council isa reflection of the liberal-democraticideology under w'hich the system de¬veloped; it is a type of representativegovernment in which each fraternityis in theory equal and has but a singlevote in the determination of policies.The composition of the committee ismore a reflection of reality, for therepresentatives of the large andpowerful houses hold the key positionsand are able to dominate the inter¬fraternity government and use it toserve their own purposes ju.st as theyactually dominate the athletics, extra¬curricular activities, and undergradu¬ate life of the campus.—J. A. Kiser. Travelling BarDirt Flies in Rushing SituationWhile Psi U’s SlumberOH THE DUTCH COMPANY:The Dutchman, Jay Berwanger (al¬ways good for a story) deserves avote of thanks for impressing therushees with the value of Psi U. Socomfortable are the beds that Jayslept right through the rushing dinnerTuesday.YOU CUR, SIR!The D. U. frat club has a littlefemale hound named after sweet anddimpled Mary Alice Hart. Randy Beanis very attached to little Mary Aliceand often lets her sleep under his bed.A good thing, we say.TRAVELING BAR offers a freebeer for the best reason for the abovehound’s misnomer.DIRTY RUSHING:Bob Cusack, Deke, collected fivecents in an odd penny game from agullible freshman .... Bob Anderson,frosh, had thirds on dessert at the A.D. house. . . . Johnny Coulson, dis¬tinguished host for Psi U licked threefreshmen in a monopoly game.CLASSIFIED ADS:Wanted; One date for the comingFriday night, must be over five feettwo, between the ages of six and sixty,must have most of his teeth intactand sufficient hair on his chest.(Signed) Jean Mac Dougal.BEG YOUR PARDON:We humbly apologize for givingEcho Guiou credit for collecting aPurdue man’s engagement ring. Thecongratulations are due to MiggyVail.POET’S CORNER:See the little Sigma,How happy she appearsIt isn’t any wonder—She just had three beers.Submitted by U. of C. Poet LariatNow cooling at Kelly is apastime of mine.The consensus decrees it isa waste of my timeThe consensus I fear is quite,quite amiss. How is time wasted in suchexquisite bliss?Those red ruby lips,that figure so plump,Envisioning these makes myblood pressure jumpNow I want to convey in wordsrather triteThat you scoffers are smittenwith envious smite,I challenge you devils,who sneer with contempt.Tread not on the soilthat I choose to preempt.My cooing continues, not onewhit abated.Continues, you basses tillmy lust is sated.EXTRA SPECIAL SCOOP:Dick Cochrane changes HoraceGreeleys’ old gag to Go east youngman, go east. Dick’s headed for NewYork to see the Statue of Liberty.What is Liberty’s last name, Dick?SMOOTH DATES:Anita Homs and Dan Heindel; MaryAdele Crosby and whoever the hell shehad a date with popped over to IdaNoyes to dance to the radio. “Howdy,”said the boys, “want to do somethingcheap?” and would not stay for ananswer, hence the above mentionedbrawl plus a cup of hot chocolate anda freezing walk.HEY GALS, REMEMBER THEROUND AND ROUND CLUB MEET¬ING FRIDAY NIGHT.FAMOUS LAST WORDS:And now Mrs. Pettibone, If—you—please!*—— fIdeal accommodations |for students andfaculty. jHarvard Hotel |“24-Hour Service” j5714 Blackstone Ave. |14. .—_4. Page ThreeInterclub CouncilAdmits New GroupOfficially recognized by the office ofthe Dean of Students, Rayute, recent¬ly organized club of Jewish girls wasadmitted to the Interclub council lastTuesday.Rayute was organized last quarteras a social club and now has twentymembers. Miriam Manchis is presi¬dent of the group; Annette Gowran,vice-president; Judith Kahn, secre¬tary; and Beatrice Trieman, treas¬urer. Acting as student advisor forthe members of the club is HarriettStrieker.Club dues are three dollars a quar¬ter. New' members may be acceptedthis year but there will be no rush¬ing until the next autumn quarter, atwhich time all clubs will conduct thecustomary rushing period./HYDE PARK Lake ParkThursday“BARBARY COAST”Miriam Hopkins — Joel McCreaEdward G. Robinson11 A 53rd and HarperMrAKr tlN Matinee DailyThursday, Friday and Saturday“THANKS A MILLION”withDick Powell — Ruby KeelerPICCADILLY “51st and BlackstoneThursday“SYLVIA SCARLETT”w’ithKatharine HepburnA LIGHT SMOKE offers something to each smoker!Luckies are less acidRecent chemical tests show^that other popular brandshave an excess of acidityover Lucky Strike of from53% to 100%.:fklSUttl VtllNEO BY INDfrfNOIMT CHUWICAkUBOIAT0MES AHP BOEABCH ORPUn Excbss of Acidity of Other Popular Brands Over LuckyStrike Cigarettes! 5 .... S ... .5 ... S . . 3 . . . . SBAIANCEL LUC KY ST R I K EBRAND BI BRAND CI BRAND o' All kinds of people choose Luckies,each for reasons of his own. Buteveryone agrees that Luckies areA Light Smoke of rich,ripe-bodiedtobacco. It is a rather surprisingfact that the leaves of the sametobacco plant may vary far morethan the leaves from plants ofquite different types. Chemical CopyrUbt 1936, Hie Ajnerican TObaooo Compazvanalysis shows that the top leavescontain excess alkalies which tendto give a harsh, alkaline taste. Thebottom leaves tend to acidity inthe smoke. It is only the centerleaves which approach in Naturethe most palatable, acid-alkalinebalance. In Lucky Strike Ciga¬rettes, the center leaves are used.r VDAILY MAROON SPORTSPage Four THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1936Chiselers Conquer C.T.S. Teamto End Preliminary I-M PlayWhen a rampant Chiseler teamrolled up 26 points to down the C, T. S.five 26-13 yesterday afternoon in Bart¬lett, play in the independent intra¬mural basketball division was com¬pleted except for the final tournamentin which the eight teams, first andsecond place winners in the differentleagues, will meet to decide the finalchampionship.The fast Chiseler team had littledifficulty with its opponents and isthe reigning favorite to cop the in¬dependent title when the playoffs areheld in the next two weeks. The menfrom the Business school did not hittheir stride until the second period.When the first play closed, the scorestood at 8-7, but, led by Worman,they came back to ring up nine buck¬ets in the second half.The final tournament will start aweek from today when the first andsecond place winners in the four inde¬pendent leagues hold an eliminationplay. Although the Chiselers arepicked to be on top when the finalbracket is played, two teams, Hoffer’sReds and the Electrons, might be ableto stage an upset.Hoffer’s Reds, champions in the Ep¬silon league, have allowed their op-nonents only 32 points during theleague competition and are in an ex¬cellent position to cop second placein the playoffs. At second position inthis league stands the Phi Alpha Deltaquintet.In the Kappa league the Chiselersemerged on top by virtue of today’sgame when they defeated C. T. S. toput the Theological men in secondplace. The Seminary quintet has agood record in league competition butis not of sufficient calibre to be athreat in championship play.The championship of the Lambdaleague was decided Tuesday nightwhen the Independents ran over aBuildings and Grounds team 24-13.It is not unlikely that the tournamentplay will see the Independents fight¬ing for third position with the Burtonfrosh.Several good games have been seenin the Omega league this season, butoutside of the Electrons, no outstand¬ing team has been seen. The Electronsat the head of the league, are doped tocompete with Hoffer’s Reds for run¬ner up in the Championship, but willhave only a slim chance against theChiselers. The Burton frosh, in sec¬ond place now, will have a chance forthird place against the Independents.Teams in the final tournament arethe Chiselers, the C. T. S., Hoffer’sReds, Phi Alpha Delta, Independents,Buildings and Grounds, Electrons, andBurton Prosh.Porto Rican BeautyDazzles Rifle Clubwith First Scoresr » By CODY PFANSTIEHLPretty blond June Svarez, farfrom her home in Porto Rico, yester¬day adjusted the sling on a .22 targetrifle, lay down on a mat in the rangeunder the west stands, and drilled tenbullets through a cardboard 50 feetaway for a score of 97 of a possible100.This was the third time in all herlife she’d shot a rifle.A little more than a week ago CarlHenrikson, faculty head of the Rifleclub, had instructed her in the rudi¬ments of target shooting, let her fire,and she’d knocked 96 points—an en¬viable score to any rifleman.“Women are generally better shotsthan men anyway,’’ explained Henrlk-son, “But June’s a natural.’’With a soft accent, the freshmangirl said she’d always wanted to shootbut had never held a gun till she camehere. Her father is taking post gradcourses at the university; she’s in¬terested in chemistry and physics.She’ll keep on shooting here, es¬pecially since she’s the nucleus of acrack girl’s rifle team to representthe University.Asked if she would stay throughfour years here she smiled, answered:“No, probably not. And when I gohome I’m going to shoot shark andducks.’’Mangan May Run Milein Michigan AAU Meet Maroon TrackmenMeet Notre Damein Indoor OpenerYPSILANTI, Mich., Feb. 5—(UP)—Joe Mangan, New York A. C. sur¬prise winner over Glenn Cunninghamand Gene Venzke in the Millrose milelast Saturday, may compete in theMichigan A. A. U. relays, February18, Chairman Lloyd W. Olds an¬nounced tonight. Notre Dame will bring its 1936track team to the Midway Friday eve¬ning for the local opening of the in¬door season, with the Maroons’ im¬proved squad as opponent. The meetwill be the initial test for both theIrish and the Maroons.The occasion will mark the firstcompetition for Chicago’s sophomoremiddle distance star, Ray Ellinwood,who has been running the quarter-mile in record time and the half-mileat better than 1:56. In practice Ellin¬wood has lowered Ivan Fuqua’s BigTen indoor mark of :49.4 for the quar¬ter-mile by 4-10 of a second.Notre Dame, with a record of 8 vic¬tories in 9 dual meets last year, isfavored because of its balancedstrength. Aside from Ellinwood, Chi¬cago’s best point-getters should beJohn Beal, hurdler, and co-captain JayBerwanger, who may pick up place-points in several events.Notre Dame should have edge inthe dash, mile, two-mile and shot-put.In the latter event two football stars,Don Elser, best shot-putter in Irishhistory will oppose Jay Berw'anger.The mile relay promises to be hotlycontested.Notre Dame has lost its brillianthigh jumper, Vincent Murphy, and itsbest pole vaulter. Jack Edwards, bygraduation, but the best the Maroonscan do in these events is 6 ft. in theformer and 12 ft. in the latter. MikeLayden, Irish hurdler, is not reportingfor indoor track, in order to rest hisinjured knee.Release Standings inIndependent Divisionof I-M Cage Meet Cagers EngageHoosier QuintTake on Big Ten Leadersin Saturday Tilt in Field-house.Once again the Maroons step ontothe Fleldhouse hardwood againstpowerful opposition, Saturday nightat 8, when Indiana’s winning Hoosierquintet displays the technique which- has won seven straight Big TenI games.[ But this time, the Midway five willI be more than ever determined to atonej for a series of losses. Captain Billj Haarlow, and John Eggemeyer at theforward posts are intent upon out-1 shooting their low-scoring opponents,i who eked out a 33-30 win in the lastI minutes of the previous tilt between; the two teams at Bloomington last' month.At guard. Bob Fitzgerald, KendallPetersen, and Dave Le Fevre will beout for for Gunning, Hoosier high-; scorer who contributed largely to theMaroons’ downfall in the first con-i flict. In practice sessions againser thefreshmen, Paul Amundsen has been1 building up some of the much-neededreserve strength to hold the pivotposition while Chicago works speedyoffensive plays and checks Indiana’swell-timed offense. Gordon Petersenis also improving at the center post,j developing accuracy on pivot hoopI shots.; Frosh ScrimmageThe varsity has been scrimmagingagainst two crack freshman teams allweek. Coach Nels Norgren has con-; centrated on defensive drills, withj Marshal Burch and Jack Mullins,! freshman aces, furnishing speed sim-! ilar to that which will be displayedI by Gunning and the other Hoosieri forward. Stout, Saturday night,i Coach Norgren pins his hopes for a; Maroon upset victory upon the playof the low-scoring Maroon guards, and’ the form of John Eggemeyer, who is: filling the injured Bill Lang’s post,I as well as upon the floor work andbasket-puncturing of Bill Haarlow.Standings in the Independent divi¬sion of the Intramural basketballleagues are as follows:w. 1.Epsilon LeagueHoffer’s Reds 3 0Phi Alpha Delta 2 1Quacks 1 2Barbarian.s 0 3Lambda LeagueIndependents 3 0U Hi Lites 2 1B & G 1 2Austin Alumni 0 3Kappa LeagueChiselers 3 0C. T. S 2 1Barristers 1 2Broadmen 0 3Omega LeagueElectrons 3 0Burton Frosh 2 1Black Bombers 1 2Judson Court 0 3 Hitler Opens WinterOlympic Games TodayCohen Takes UniversityTable Tennis HonorsSweeping through the finals of theReynolds club table tennis tourna¬ment, B. Cohen defeated H. Mertz inthree straight games to become thenovice champion of the University.In the third game which was playedyesterday, Mertz forced Cohen to thelimit before he could win to take firstplace. The score of the set was 21-18,21-19, 23-21.To enter the semi-finals Raack de¬feated Brandt. He in turn fell beforeCohen, not however before giving thewinner plenty of trouble by takingthe first two games of the five gameset. In the other semi-final matchMertz beat Smith 14-21, 21-16, 22-20,21-10. Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.Feb. 5—(UP)—The fourth winterOlympic games, attended by the larg¬est entry list in history, open tomor¬row in these snow-covered villagessnuggled at the foot of the toweringBavarian Alps.At 11 A. M. (4 A. M. CST) Reichs-fuehrer Adolf Hitler will officiallyinaugurate the snow and ice competi¬tion—the first ever held in this coun¬try and the forerunner to the largerand more significant games to be heldat Berlin in August.After the inaugural ceremonies, thegames will get under way at 2:30P. M. with Canada playing Poland inthe opening hockey match. The UnitedStates meets Germany in a secondafternoon match while, in the evening,Hungary plays Belgium and Swedenmeets Japan.The American hockey team is ratedone of the strongest ever to representthat country and is figured to giveCanada, winner of all three pastOlympic contests, a stiff fight.Intermittent snow'S assured perfectconditions for skiing and bob-sleddingby the time those events come up forcompetition.Only Americans who were not intop condition were figure-skater Mari-bel Vinson and skiier Richard Dur-Classified AdsFOR SALE—Apollo grand piano.Reasonable. 5753 Drexel. 1st apt.FOR RENT—2 fum. rms. 6144 Ken¬wood. $4.50 and $2.50 per wk. Mrs.Spitz. Plaza 5640.j She will appreciate ..A CORSAGE from theflorist1314 East 63rd St. All Phones Hyde Park 2746 Swordsmen FacePurdue Saturdayin Big Ten DuelSeven Maroon fencers will travel toLafayette, Saturday, to face Purduein their first conference meet of theseason. Captain Campbell Wilson,chief Midway hope, will lead theswordsmen.Lee Winter and Jim Walters willfence foil along with Wilson. HenryLemon and George Gelman will duelepee, and Louis Marks and IrvingRichardson will wield the sabres.Coach Robert V. Merrill announcedlast night.Purdue is mediocre this year, ex¬cept for Captain Jack Silverman infoil. Silverman won two of his threefoils bouts when the Boilermakers op¬posed Illinois’ champion swordsmenSaturday. He lost only to Captain BillChiprin of the Orange and Blue.-Illi¬nois swept the sabre bouts to win,12'/j-6^.If Chicago smothers Purdue, Sat¬urday, hopes for a championship willbe high. The Maroons consistentlyhave won the conference title, butlost out in the conference tournamentlast year after winning all their dualmeets. This year, the team champion¬ship will be decided by dual meetsonly.The varsity team for this meet, con¬sisting of six lettermen and one new¬comer, plans to win eight of the ninefoils bouts, if Silverman can be bowledover as he was by Chiprin. VV’ilson,for one, is intent upon running up aperfect record this season, althoughthe Maroons face all five conferenceschools which have fencing teams. Gym Squad MeetsMorton in OpenerNatators InvadeHawkeye Camp forSaturday Meeting Coach Dan Hoffer announced yes¬terday that his gym team would holdtheir first meet of this quarter withMorton Junior college at Bartlettgym on next Wednesday at 8. CoachHoffer stated that th-- squad standsa good chance of taking the meet for during the last few weeks of work¬outs many of the gymnasts have im¬proved. 'The team has been workingout on several new and difficult stuntswhich they will have perfected bynext Wednesday for the meet.If present plans go through it islikely that there will be meets withIowa and Nebraska the weekend ofFebruary 15 and 16 at Iowa City andLincoln.In the hope of avenging last year’strouncing. Maroon tankmen willtravel to the Hawkeye camp Saturdayto engage the strong Iowa team.Coach Edward McGillvray states thathis tankmen are prepared to giveHawkeye swimmers at least a stiff Ibattle. A better showing is expected!from Maroon natators this year espe¬cially in the 400 yd. relay. Jay Browncaptured second honors in both back-stroke event and the 60 yd. freestylelast year against Iowa. Freestyle starChuck Wilson fought his way to firstplace distinctions in both the 220 and440 yd. events in the last year’s meetwith the Hawkeyes.In the 100 yd. freestyle Brownplaced third; this year it is very likelythat he will rank high in this parti¬cular event. Floyd Stauffer, fancydiving ace was forced to accept a sec¬ond berth due to a sprained knee.Some of the stellar tankmen on theHawkeye squad were Weymeyer, whoplaced first in the 200 yd. breaststroke event; Westerfield of the 150yd. backstroke event; Sieg of the 60and 100 yd. events and Anderson whowas a crack freestyler in the 220 and440 yd. swims.Despite the 51-33 defeat of the Ma¬roon swimmers, the water poloistsscored a wide win over the Hawk-eye squad last year to the tune of13-2. 'Can you really talk through a wire?” people still askedwhen this telephone switchboard went into serviceback in 1881.0. Apparatus was crude—service limited—but the idea was right. It took hold in spite ofridicule. Today there are more than 13,000,000 tele¬phones in the Bell System—telephone conversationsaverage 60,000,000 daily — the service is faster andclearer than ever. O. Telephone growth and im¬provement will go on. For Bell System men andwomen work constantlytoward one goal: enablingyou to talk to anyone, any¬where, anytime. Why not coll Motherand Dod tonight.^ Forlowest rotes, coll bynumber after 7 P. M.KELL TELLrilOXEIt’s About This Time ThatThe Going Gets Tough,and the strain of rushing week begins to tell. For you fraternity men, the tensionis rather high, and by this time you’re fairly distraught from using the same old argu¬ments over and over again to freshman after freshman. You freshmen have beengetting it from all sides for three days now, and many of you are still in a muddleas to just what you’re going to do.When the situation gets to this stage, we suggest a simple remedy. Just sit back fora few minutes, relax, and cast your thoughts about two weeks ahead. Think of softlights, a spacious ballroom, and the “swing’’ rhythms of one of America’s most po{)ulardance bands. In other words, imagine yourself dancing to the music ofBenny Goodman and His OrchestraAT THEWASHINGTON PROMFebruary 21 - Lake Shore Athletic Club(free parking facilities)BIDS $5. Obtainable at Information Officelameiv ♦ NATIONAL COLLEGE NEWS IN PICTURE AND PARAGRAPH • 'DA TRICI A^ Burke Zie^eld,daughter oi the lateBroadway girls’ glori-fier and actress BillieBurke, is an appren'tice in University ofCalifornia dramaticdepartment.I EO ECKER is one of the quartet of hard. hitting Harvard gridmen who are now6a^y ice experts on the Crimson hockeysquad. ^ITH 21 WHITE RATS AS HER SUBJECTS,^ Mildred Ellis is conducting a unique experi-ment at Pomona College to determine if dailydoses of aspirin will harm rats and humans.QILLINGER'S DEATH MASK, along with apparatus usedby G'men, were placed on display at the recent St. LouisConvention of the American Association for the Advancement'>f Science.193b NATIONAL Intercollegiate Photo Salon, tobe held in the University of Wisconsin’s MemorialUnion, March 25 to April j, is being planned at this meetingof the officers of the Badger Camera Club. He Writes ToothingA NATIVE of Russia . . , supervisor over thework of 61 writers, including Dorothy Parkerand ThifFany Thayer . . . and author of nothinghimself . . . quick facts about Manuel Wolfe, newkory chief for Paramount pictures.Son of a Russian immigrant who brought him toHibbing, Minn., at the age oftwo . . . Hibbing high graduate in '20 . . . ncwspa|vtman in his home townthen, curioasly three years astudent in a Cincinnati theo¬logical seminary .' . . with adesire to be a rabbi.Printer's ink in his soul,‘Manny” Wolfe drifted west. . . where he enrolled in theUniversity of California (Berkeley) . . . English scholar andbackstage worker for college plays . . . who leftChaucer after graduation in 27 for such things astraveling with Isadora Duncan dancers . . . beginningas “reader” at Warner Brothers . . . making synopsesof books and magazine stories ... he went up thetinselled ladder until he achieved his present position. . . that of assigning work to Paramount writers,reading scripts, and looking for writing talentand writing nothing himself, except notes for thewritersDROP. E. R. A. SELIG'^MAN (right), ColumbiaUniversity, is presented withthe medal of the CarlosManuel de Cespedes orderof the Cuban Republic byCayetano de Quesada, act'ing Cuban consul, as a re¬ward for his services aseconomic adviser to Cuba,A Reliable IrishmanA S LONG as James Cagney needs a kind but rough^ and tough diamond to win the girl from, I’.itO'Brien will probably stay at Warner Brothers andmake more pictures , . . but Warners finds him areliable Irishman for other assignments too . . andWarners rescued him from the oblivion he seemedheaded for after his smash himdebut in Howard Hughes'Front Page in igjti.Milwaukeean, born iSgq, Patattended Marquette Universityin 1919, joined Alpha GammaPhi and Theta Nu Epsilon,and acted all the time . . . outof college . , . and all the wayto New York by 1923^ . . .American Academy of Dra¬matic Art training . . . Aftergrueling battering in stock hereturned to New York and sought work before footlights with another kid, Spencer Tracy . , . ^making a big hit in Oi’erture on Broadway and w.i'scheduled for Barry’s Tomorrow and Tomorrow whenHoward Hughes wanted him for Front Page. Hughebought his contract . . . Pat stayed in Holly wo(k1'PHESE two Capital University (Columbus, O.) co-eds are the hrst women^ ever to become members of that university's famed brass choir which playsfor morning chapel services. (L to R) Ruth Creamer and Virginia Olson.I^R. E. A. WOLF, University ofPittsburgh biologist, explainsto athletes his findings which provethat in normal people the pulse re¬turns to normal five minutes afterexertion, in nervous people aboutten minutes after exercise.» im, S. J. ■tyulfclM:AMEL’S “TRY 10” OFFERTHOUSANDS OF CONVINCECOLLEGE SMOKERSRead Our Invitation to YouSmoke 10 fragrant Camels. If you don't find them the mildest, best-flavored cigarettes you ever smoked, return the package with therest of the cigarettes in it to us at any time within a month from thisdate, and we will refimd your full purchase price, plus postage.(Signed) R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANYWINSTON-SALEM. NORTH CABOUNAKnowing the finer, more ex¬pensive tobaccos used in Camels,hve make this offer... confidentJiat you’ll find your ideal ciga-ette in Camels.... For experi-nce shows that peofde quicklyense the difference in Camp’s:OSTLiro TOBACCOS! I'M SQ GLAD■ TRIEDCAMELS^^.'Camels are made fromfiner, MORE EXPENSIVETOBACCOS-Turkishj? 'and Domestic — than any.U other popular brand.»tu^jtf/^ase you.I I o jaiiics vi^u.K.a,* Robert Riegel and How'ard Braun put in a perfectshot during a practice ses'sion in the University ofIllinois gym.society in New York City. {Left to right)Adolph Knopf, Yale; W. O. Hotchkiss,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; C. P.Berkey and Douglas Johnson, Columbia; andF. F. Grout, Minnesota.^FFICERS of the Geological Society ofAmerica held an organization meetingpreliminary to the annual convention of thePRESIDENTS^ and professorspitched in to helpwhen Chapman Col¬lege (Los Angeles)moved its music de-partment and en-larged its gymna¬sium. Prof. Ray Cnt-tendon, Pres. G. F.Cheverton and DorisRichardson areshown moving a pileof debris.A MERICA'S first■^1936 beautyqueen, MargaretKirkpatrick, is beingcrowned “DesertQueen” after herelection to the honorposition by Univer¬sity of New Mex¬ico art students.MALONEY,'ad mg heavy-ender, is theat the Univer-I, Coral Gables OASEBALL’S LEADING PHI BETE - -^ Burgess Whitehead, a member of ZetaPsi fraternity from the University of NorthCarolina, has left the St. ^xjuis Cardinals tojoin the New York Giants. piGHT COLONELS ON A FENCE--Honorary cadet officers of the Carnegie Institute of^ Technology (Pittsburgh) R.O.T.C. corps review the battalions from a vantage-point atop ahigh fence.P ADIO STARS Fibber M'Gee and-Molly give the students in the Drake University school ofradio a few pointers on how to successfully conduct a dramatic program.D ECORDING VARIATIONS IN NEW ENGLANDSPEECH, Robert Stone, linguistic field worker, picks upthe speech characteristics of Herman G. Tucker (left), RhodeIsland auctioneer and farmer. More than 1,000 similar recordswill be made for the Linguistic Atlas of New England beingprepared by Dr. Hans Kurath of Brown UniversityP^R. W. A. EDDY, Dartmouth College Eng-lish professor, has just been named to thepresidency of Hobart and William Smith Colleges.He is a graduate of Wooster College and PrincetonUniversity. pRANCES WOODS, University of Kentucky^ sophomore, has just been elected campus beautyqueen by her classmates. She’s a member of I>eltaI>elta Delta.T ADY LUCK OF THE SECOND CENTURY - - This has relief of Atargatis, goddess of goodfortune of Palmyra, was unearthed in Syria by a Yale University expedition. ^HUCK WAGNER, University of Washington forward.is considered by expert observers of the game to be oneof the greatest forw'ards in the country this season.XH I S R E'^ MARKABLEphoto of a pro'jectile in mid-airwas taken by aUniversity of Ak¬ron student andmember of thatuniversity's R.O.T. C. group at¬tending camp atEdgewood Arse¬nal.Amherst entertainsNOTABLES - - President Stan¬ley King (left) IS shown above withCount Carlo Sforza, former Italianstatesman, after the latter sjx)ka atthe Massachusetts college. CountAyske Kabayama (inset), Jap.incsestatesman, was granted an hone arydegree at a special convocation.eaIv way to close window andURN ON STEAM on ZERO MORNINGSTER (§); SUNRISEbeginsCR,OW ANDP HISei. breeze^ WINGSns BUDESWINDLASSItVOLVINGCH PULLSCM AND)WS WINDOW(ROP SHUT.^CH^^ENTWINDOW-TURNSSTEAM INlATOR ©.OH CLOUDYS STAY -<3:.W^3'<S) <v ( r AND AN EASY WAYTO ENJOY A PIPEP.A. HAS THEFLAVOR! ANDI eET MOREPIPEFULS OUTOF THE BIG-RED TINlisten, men •AAOllOHT wentU»mi. Yt^rv* Twe»_for Slow, OOOlSMOKING.VVITN »AlllO^flavor,50 SMOKBS WT*4E bigtCONOMY TinNkkAVSIPTHC hatiohab N.C. (^YNTHIA PEDLEY^ the new “sweetheart”of the University of Ne **braska. She was chosen at aKc»met Klub election.TAR College of the City ot New York basket-eers work out in New York’s Y.M.H A.mnasium. {Left to right) Harry Kovner, Sidneytz and Bernard Fliegel. of a two-hour tide fSrbe duplicated in this modelof the Columbia River basicconstructed by Umversitvof California scientists.piNG-PONG is the fav^ orite indoor sport ofwomen of Westminster Col¬lege (New Wilmington, Pa^.)pvR . ROGER^ WILLIAMS,working in his OrC'gon State Collegelaboratory, has de-velop)cd pantothenicacid, a {x>werful reg*ulator of growth andan acid that is ap'patently a universalconstituent of all living cells. .CTRATOSPHER'^ IC flight data,gathered in the latestascent of the Ex¬plorer II, are beingchecked by these Uni¬versity of Rochesterstudents working un¬der the direction ofPr(^. Brian O'Brien. m^"'OP COMES OF AGE-'George B. Gould is celebratinghis 21st year as Union College s campus guardian. He ismore than 8o years old. lirOUR STAR CO-EDS at the University of Southern California, selected by members i)f Sigma^ Delta Chi, prtrfiessional journalistic fraternity, include Pauline Berg, Mary Francis Allen andVelma McDoniel.Q M. U. S FIGHTING MUSTANGS were entertained by Anita Louise, ^• Stone and Marie Wilson when they visited the talkie studios in Hollywood.Wini Sh'frw. Paula