d1. 36. No. 9. Price 3 cents ^ itaionUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1935 Member United Press.eague Will |Apply Force |against Italy<pect Early Boycott inSpite of Action ofCentral Powers.GENEVA, Thursday, Oct. 10—fP)—Officials of both the assemblyd the council of the League of Na¬ns said today the League is pre-red to apply “the maximum pres-re to Italy as rapidly as possiblejardless of the attitude of Austriad Hungary,” which yesterday re-■led to join in sanctions againstemier Benito Mussolini and hisscist regime.The officials would not discuss mil- |,ry measures but it was apparent,my of them envisage eventual mili-ry action under Article XVI of thevenant if necessary.Delegate* UnconcernedNone of the delegates appearedich worried about the attitude of ,istria and Hungary. Neither nation |important as a source of supplyr essential materials to Italy. Their 'emption from sanctions would be ,portant only if Germany defied iB I..eague and gave extensive eco-mic assistance to Mussolini usingistria as a transit region throughlich to send war materials to the 'ilian frontier.British delegates believed GermanyII cooperate passively with Eng- jrid and the I^eague although they |Austria’s action in not endorsingnctions against Italy retains Musso- jli’s friendship and protection againsttier, Hungary, whose premier, julius)emboes, conferred in Berlin last;ek on military and trade matters, also ^Iped tip the apple cart. By today’stion—although sanctions are voted— :way IS paved for easy shipment of jlods to Italy from Germany, whose ■filiation with the League has been ,rminated.Although England has signified will- igncss to supervise the sanctions, thefusal of even a tew other countries jcooperate will virtually leave England i3ne, because France—on the basis of 'St performances — will do some :uirming to avoid any more of Musso- |li's displeasure.—R. W. N.Imittcd Chancellor Adolf Hitler jight demand a foreign loan to com-1nsate him for loss of Germany’s ialian market. IThe Hriti.sh .said .sanctions would 'applied swiftly and with a maxi- iuin of effectiveness but a minimumprovocation. Pressure will not be jIministered in small do.ses but will !exercised immediately on the Jarg- jt possible .scale.Today’s AgendaThe as.sembly will railroad through1 approval of sanctions at today’sssion. The scheduled program:1—Baron Pompeo Aloisi of Italy11 deliver a speech condemning themmittee of six’s verdict.2—I.^ague members desiring toike declarations stating reserva-•ns, disagreement with the report,abstention from voting will beard. Switzerland is expected to ab-lin in accordance with that nation’siditional neutrality and large Ita-n population.3—Assembly president Edouardnes of Czechoslovakia then will an-unce that ail delegations silent on2 report are recorded as favoringBenes will list those in favor, those(Continued on page 2)THE ABCs(Contributions to The ABCswill be accepted by the editor.)THAT AFRICAN MARKET♦♦♦Foreign trade—the exploita-n of what is called an “undevel-ed market,” which is to say airket made up of people who dot know when they are being cheat-Vincent Sheean, Personal History. The Twilight of FascismBy Frederick L. Schuman(At the request of the editor, Fred¬erick L. Schuman whose book, “TheNazi Dictatorship," has been widelyregarded as the outstanding study ofGerman fascism, wrote the followingarticle appraising Fascist Italy’s po¬sition in world affairs today.)Twenty years after the war toend war, dramatic appeals to savecivilization from barbarism fall ondeaf ears, particularly in the UnitedStates. Such appeals have been fewin the present crisis. Diplomats andjournalists have preferred to pose theissue as Italy vs. Ethiopia or Italy vs.Great Britain or Prance vs. GreatBritain. Nevertheless, the conflict ofhuman values and political ideals in¬volved in the present alignment ofRefugees QuitDanger ZoneFighting Heavy as ItalyBegins Campaign onOgaden Front.BULLETINDJBOUTI, Oct. 9—(UP)—A trainload of refugees, including a numberof American missionaries, arrived to¬night from Addis .\baba and reportedthe Ethiopian capital was in fear ofbombing by Italian planes “at anymoment.”The refugees said nearly all for¬eigners were evacuating Addis Ababa.By H. R. EKINSI Copyright 1935 By United Pres*)Ethiopian Southern Field Head¬quarters near Jijiga, by Courier toH a r a r, Oct. 9—Heavy fight¬ing started ye.sterday on the southernOgaden front where strong Italiancolumns under General RodolphoGraziani, invading Ethiopia fromItalian Somaliland, attacked Ethio¬pian outposts in the fortified areaof Garrahai and elsewhere.The Ethiopian army admittedheavy losses and affirmed that theItalians are using gas and chemicals.Object of the Italian drive appar¬ently was a line through Jijiga andIlarar to the important railwayjunction at Diredavva which is ap¬proximately half way betw'een Dji-l)outi and .4ddis Ababa. If this railpoint is captured and traffic .stoppedAddis Ababa will be cut off from itsonly rail outlet to the sea, in F>enchSomaliland, and Emperor Haile Se¬lassie will have lost his chief routeof supplies.Chemical WarfareDedjazmatch Habte Michaiel, com¬manding the defense of Garrahai (onsome maps spelled Gorahai) radioed(Continued on page 2)Summary of LateMilitary, PoliticalWar Developments(By United Ptess)War developments Wednesday:MilitaryItalians drove forw’ard on bothnorthern and southern fronts. Innorth, capture of Aksum was expect¬ed to be announced momentarily withthe Italian advance proceeding to¬wards Gondar, near Lake Tana. Onthe south, Italians encountered stiffresistance at iGarrahai, 220 milessoutheast of Jijiga. Ethiopians againasserted the Italians were using poi¬son gas and other chemicals, butthese reports were received with re¬serve. F’rench Suez canal officialssaid that more than 10,000 sick Ital¬ians have been sent home. It was es¬timated an additional 2,500 havehave been killed or wounded in ac¬tion.PoliticalAustria and Hungary refused tojoin in League of Nations sanctionsagainst Italy, but 52 other nationswill approve financial and economicpenalties against Mussolini for his“unjustified invasion of Ethiopia”today (Thursday). Powers expect an¬ti-Italian penalties to be effective andhope for United State support. Ethio¬pia continues to pin her hope on theLeague. Italy again hinted she is will¬ing to discuss “just terms of peace.”I forces is far deeper than any ofj these alleged clashes between theI tribal gods. The issue is far moregenuinely a moral issue than was thegreat war. Upon its outcome de¬pends to a far greater degree thepossibility of the suppression of in¬ternational anarchy and militarymegalomania at the hands of thosecommitted to order and peace in thej world society.If the men and women of todayare half-blind to the issue, it is onlybecause they are weary of preachingand idealism and are dulled andbroken by the consequences of thepeace to end peace and of the greatdepression trailing in its wake. De¬spite this blindness, the issue pre¬sents itself inexorably and will neith¬er be ignored nor shouted down. Inspite of themselves, in spite of thevoices of timidity and expediency,in spite of the obscure promptingsof power-hunger and greed, the peo¬ples and statesmen who still retaina measure of sanity are literally de¬ciding, today and tomorrow, whetherthey will pay the price of preserv¬ing that which they cherish or willsurrender to the dark forces of re¬gression and primitive brutality.Organized PanicFascism, like liberalism and com¬munism, can only be judged by its; fruits. In both Italy and Germany,its human consequences are abund¬antly clear—to outsiders if not tothe victims of mass propagandawithin the frontiers. This politicalI philosophy is explicable only as thej organized panic of frightened aristo-j crats and indu.strialists and as the> delirium of hysterical middle classj mobs, hypnoti.sed by demagogues andunbalanced by deprivations whichthe demagogue-dictatoi’s can onlyI aggravate but never remedy. InI Italy the disorder has almost run itsI full course: beatings and bombings;j murder by naval bombardment ofI the refugee children of Corfu; Mat-I teotti assassination; il duce omnipo-j tent; militarism run mad under thespur of mass enslavement and im¬poverishment; political and econom¬ic cul dc sac; il duce impotent andfrantic; the assault on Ethiopia asj a cure and a fulfillment of frenzieddreams of conquest. In Germany thepattern is similar, embellished byI blood purges, the cold pogrom andj the struttings of another pasteboardj Caesar, also mouthing threats ofI war. Fascism is the folly of desper-! ate paranoics, bent on tyranny, in-(Continued on page 2)Students Urgedi to Volunteer forSettlement WorkThere is an urgent need for vol-5 unteer workers at the Settlement, itwas disclosed yesterday after a meet¬ing of the Settlement Board. Anyold books, games, or clothing canalso be used. Contributions shouldbe taken to the Chapel office.Four or five men are needed towork with 12 to 16 year old boysin the afternoons or evenings, lead¬ing various clubs and discussiongroups. Both men and women areneeded to work in the game roomfrom 7 to 9 in the evenings.Several women are needed to sup¬ervise the craft work and a librarianis needed for two afternoons eachweek. An upperclassman is neededto conduct the class in American¬ization, and several men are neededto teach and supervise athletics. Sev¬eral leaders are also desired to leadsightseeing tours to points in thecity on Saturdays.Johnson to SucceeiJKerwin as AdviserAnnouncement was made yester¬day of the appointment of Earl S.Johnson, instructor in Sociology, asadviser in the College to succeedJerome G. Kerwin who recently wasmade acting dean of students in thedivision of the Social Sciences.Johnson has been in residence atthe University four years, havinghad previous experience in advisorycapacities as a high school principaland as superintendent of schools. SVC HoldsAnti-War MassMeeting TodayKrueger, Vieg, Cideonseand Wright AddressStudent Rally.In an all-campus mass meeting inMandel hall today at 4:30, threeprofessors and one student will viewthe Italo-Ethiopian conflict. Thediscussion is being held under thesupervision of the newly formed fed¬eration of campus groups known asthe Student Vigilance Committeeagainst War.Professor Quincy Wright, profes¬sor of International Law, will ex¬press opinions on what the govern¬ment at Washington may be expect¬ed to do about the present Italian-Ethiopian conflict and whether anisolationist policy is the most effec¬tive means of peace.Explains SanctionsAn explanation of economic sanc¬tions, their application and effective¬ness will be reviewed by Harry D.Gideonse, associate professor ofEconomics and self-styled “inter¬national economist.”“What can students at the Uni¬versity do? What must they do?And what action must be taken,” arethe points to be answered by May¬nard Krueger, assistant professor ofEconomics and leader in the nation¬al unit of the League for IndustrialDemocracy.As student commentator John A.Vieg, temporary chairman of theVigilance committee, will offer thecampus view.Enrollment (jainsII in Adler’s ReadingDiscussion CourseBeginning with an experimentalperiod in reading together aloud, theWestern Civilization pre-law class ofProfessors Mortimer Adler and Mal¬colm P. Sharp enters its second year,with an increase in enrollment overlast year.The institution of the uniqueI reading-discussion method of studyis a part of the motive of the course,to provide a new approach to theprofessional education of studentsof law. The class. Law 201, is theonly pre-legal course of its kindknown.“Reading a selected number ofgreat books which have influencedand reflected the development ofwestern civilization,” is the work de¬fined by Professor Sharp. Sharp ex¬plains that the students are “pre¬paring to examine the processes ofreasoning.”The course, for juniors, is the sec¬ond and most recent of two typesof pre-legal education being offeredby the University. It is “philosophi¬cal and logical” in the words ofPresident Robert Maynard Hutchins,while the other, conventional ap¬proach leans on the social sciences.This year, about a third of thepre-legal students are in the Sharp-Adler class, which meets eight hoursa week, comprising the entire sched¬ule of the student. In addition, tu¬torial or group conferences are held,as well as special meetings.Change Requirementsfor Honor ScholarsIn stating the requirements forsecond and third year scholarships,Aaron J. Brumbaugh, dean of theCollege, announced yesterday thatthe English qualifying gradb will becounted as one of the electives incomputing averages.Heretofore the English qualifyinghad not counted as one of the com-prehensives to be considered inawarding the scholarships. By thenew ruling the basis of award for asecond year scholarship is the high¬est average grade on three compre¬hensive examinations, but at leastone of these must be in one of thefour general College survey courses.Third year scholarships, of whichthere are sixteen, will be awardedon the basis of the highest averagegrades in six comprehensive exam¬inations, of which four are to be inthe general survey courses. Merrill Sets RhodesDeadline October 26It is imperative that all Univer¬sity students desiring to apply fora Rhodes scholarship do so by Oc¬tober 26, it w'as emphasized yester¬day by Robert V. Merrill, assistantprofessor of French and Universityrepresentative for Rhodes scholar¬ships.All candidates must secure theUniversity’s nomination through Mr.Merrill.To qualify for a scholarship, theapplicant must be between the agesof 19 and 25, must be a citizen ofthe United States with at least fiveyears of residence and unmarried,and must have finished at least hissophomore year at some recognizedcollege or university in the UnitedStates. The recipient is allowed astipend of approximately $2000 peryear, and is at liberty to pursuewhatever course of study he desires.Colleges NotRed-HutchinsGives Universities CleanBill in Speech atDes Moines.DES MOINES, la., Oct. 9—(UP)—American schools and colleges arenot turning into centers of Com¬munism, in the belief of Dr. RobertMaynard Hutchins, president of theUniversity of Chicago.Hutchins, speaking before theconvention of the National Associa¬tion of Mutual Insurance Companies,declared that there was no evidenceof “redness” in universities, espe¬cially in those which permitted stu¬dents to study and talk as theyplease.“Most of the college reds I haveheard about have been produced byfrightened and hysterical regulationsof the colleges,” he declared. “Thosestudents are not reds—they are inrevolt against being treated likechildren. The way to make studentsred is to suppress them.”Stresses Need of InquiryDr. Hutchins said that intelligent,calm and dispassionate inquiry intomethods of bringing order out ofchaos is the American way of over¬coming radicalism.Hutchins asserted that he wasnever able to find a college profes¬sor who was red. He declared thatmany are conservative and somewould have to admit they were re¬actionary, but that he had nevermet one who hoped to improve con¬ditions through overthrow of thegovernment by force.Hutchins has been embroiled inbitter fights during his presidency atthe University of Chicago, becauseof alleged “red” teachings in theclass rooms.First Social ScienceFieH Trip Set forSaturday, October 19Announcement of the coming So¬cial Science II field trips was madetoday by Earl S. Johnson, instruc¬tor in Sociology and in charge of theexcursions. There are to be threetrips, the dates of which have beententatively set at October 19, No¬vember 2, and November 10.The first trip to be taken will bea tour of the slums and industrialareas of Chicago; the second a visitto Hobohemia, located at Madisonand Halsted; and the third a visit tothe Institute for Juvenile Research.The trips will start at nine o’clockon Saturday morning and will beconcluded in time for afternooncampus activities. Tw'O busses willbe used in case a large number wishto take advantage of the trips.Tap Club AnnouncesTryouts for TuesdayThe Tap club announced todaythat tryouts for this quarter will beheld on Tuesday at 4 in the lowergym of Ida Noyes hall.All old members, as well as thosewomen interested in becoming mem¬bers, are requested to report indancing clothes. A late tryout datehas been set for Tuesday, October22. The club dances each year inMirror. I-F CouncilVotes IllegalRushing CurbProvides Deprivation ofPledging, RushingPrivileges.When the Interfraternity councilmet with the executive committee lastnight in the Reynolds club, the dis¬cussion of suitable penalties for rush¬ing rule violations constituted theprincipal problem before the meet¬ing.On the matter of rushing and ruleviolations, the council voted penaltieson both fraternities and freshmen,and also voted upon and approved thepresent system as printed in the stu¬dent handbook of permitting each fra¬ternity two Sunday open houses onlyduring the autumn quarter.Open House PeriodThe period of open houses beginson October 20 and continues until De¬cember 15. The schedule has beenstaggered over this period so that notmore than six houses will rush onany given Sunday. It will be madepublic shortly.The council meeting has passed amotion to the effect that for any oneviolation of rushing rules, the offend¬ing fraternity would be penalized oneday of intensive rushing. The samepenalty would be in effect for all vio¬lations up to and including three, af¬ter which the fraternity will lose allrushing and pledging privileges.Vote Freshman PenaltiesIn the case of freshmen violationsof rushing rules, each freshman forthe first violation will be deprived ofall pledging privileges until the fol¬lowing year. In both cases, the vio¬lation will be considered by the exec¬utive committee and the Dean of Stu¬dents and the penalty invoked. Thefreshmen or the fraternity will haveample opportunity to present theirside of the case to the committee.In view of bettering the intellectualstatus of fraternity men in general, itwas proposed that a series of lecturesfor fraternity men only be arranged.Dave Humphrey, member of the com-'mittee, was selected to make finalplans for the first lecture which willbe held in the near future.Lambda Chis toRelinquish House;Retain CharterThe local chapter of Lambda ChiAlpha announced yesterday that itplanned to relinquish its chapterhouse, but intends to remain active,pending a meeting of the activemembers of the fraternity on Fri¬day. At that time they will make aformal statement as to their policyfor the year.Gamma Lambda Zeta, the localchapter, was established on thiscampus in 1920, growing out of alocal organization known as thePhoenix club. The American found¬ing of the chapter occurred in 1919,and the national fraternity includesseveral chapters in Canada and num¬erous alumni groups in foreigncountries.Two other houses. Sigma AlphaEpsilon and Kappa Nu, have givenup their houses this year, but haveremained active and continue tohold w'eekly chapter meetings.Schedule Interviewsfor Business StaffFreshmen and sophomores inter¬ested in working on The Daily Ma¬roon business staff are requested toreport for interviews to Robert Mc-Quilken, business manager, today ortomorrow. Office hours will be heldfrom 3:30 to 5:30 on each of theafternoons.Work on the staff will begin onMonday of next week. Freshmenand sophomores only are asked to re¬port since they will have a longerperiod to remain on the staff, event¬ually working up to a position of re¬sponsibility in the business depart¬ment.»'V* 'iAn't. .Setets New CommitteeM Consider Questiond# Penalties*iwisre 1)md iftfeBM mmrm-4—SfieeelitJ's tfeen will be delivered%' Captoiii E. AwOMm of Qftatteimfis, ftmmim Mmm tamA ofa.®d o^«r teW-‘fcg ©f Easwa, Hail, *e-■wJtr, «»i Mtxko.’. Am 0sm M tile 5i natters k»w gk'^ Mts^t to tfee eomwitee of six report, a eOmmitiee ef 24 will be ap-fhoiifoti, I'opre^ootli^ 13 council meata»d 11 ©titag! lattefts.This sanetioast committee will iJe-oiion deiBit# *^»r« te i® ftpiftrf. grftdteaily ft-fti wiWItTwee. The first penatty is expected toe€«^o« iBKst %¥««k. ItfsrdboWy will take the form of atrade bt^^cott agamst Italian exports.LiACUt DISSENSIONAustria^ HtmgaryStand Ita|^0»E'?A, 0«. Mfee*tiwea^ ftf p&hAIm agai»^mm lilireateaed- ^rtoa^ to*'wlstB smi SftnipttY f#-to joia approximately 50ftfttiORS i» economic andfiparidal pnmisteeat of the attack-#■ ®f Blliiopla,'^he road remains open,” the Ital¬ian spf^esman exclaimed joyfallywhen the two ceatral European na¬tions had made known their stand.Tlfe. Hailftas h&pM te r«s»lv« wmm «*-^la}# f$im Cermany and wheat andfttfef farm ptod'acfe fmm Ha»-IMh hg of AftsiaiiuLeagao -^fwrs itfi Mki?-optiBEifam,ittift wMch ai^ii^NKtelyiO will adopt at tomorrow*®aessiton will cas^Bonko Jdftssofini soon to sue forpeace. They gioe these reasons:I—The League first plans a col-Iftctire boycott of Italian goods,thus cattii^ off" Italy's supplies offsrdgn exchange and making it dif-llcalt for Her to make purchases0aUg ^romtwovm>m> IN i$wraftnt&ter aoft&» Cmtlttlbed Frefts AssociaiiMCteilr Kfaf®6a fs thi& official atudentnewsprae^" of tlie ITsivarsity of Chicago,raWisfeed Duomings except Saturday. Sun¬day, and ftnrwg the autumn,'I ctuarters by The Paiiytill 08i*«»sity' 8'«®h8«.m and Hyde Park 9201iiillifilll^lliwiilliliiWlWlWIWillililtiMMftiiNWtiYiHiiilllliMliinjJ jiiJlliThe Uni-wiWiy cT CfcieftiW assunsea no.fxtr am ^rtWas*^ ^e«»*in Tltafr Bftily Marora, er fSr any cra-lawet e»4«!«ft itm by 1%e Batfy Maroon.ftJ! cgjiniofla is Tlie Daily Maroos areopmiMiH, aaft are not sm^artiy^ vlevffl 0# ib« lffttxi«f9Sty edministra.'tian.Daily Marora «««¥«tfee rS^Ijis of fuMimUfm of aw materialIs this |^p«r. Subscription.75 a year: f« % ■«•€, ®lMteS^fes tit-W* 'CWfe,latered as sewni daas matter MarchiS^ M the past office at Cbieaxo,htiseste, mider the act of March 3, 1879.SiKetoaiva natloisai »<hertiainK repre-aesiatKft NatleaaJ Aftyartisin* Service,Ise-.,. Maftisaa Am, ife« fAwk: 4«& M.RALPH mcHoiJSON. BfitoNbi-caysc»D&gliT SfeQWILKOr, »aiiMW Stef.■ ,iyi.y»IftN» Ukm, Hfe-aagtor Mifear,BingpSTT 8TDW» ^tserti^iwmgiiT r*. im.y£T, awk Mwr.g. gfflbm rnmm Wmw.Editorial assoeiafceat Weils Burnette,Fefeeoth^ ,Ie«fe <Jotffli«?g, yalaa,-ia»@r, i&mm &»|W*r, Stffiwt,■!• gweliMss mwcis^J IteiMci,Don WSiOt, D<» Wm War-EdIteiF: ymm A, Elmr ftiThe 4l tfct' 0mwar .r&mnftftts of the formerly pow*orfnl dual ntonar&hy which fought;hesido Gorwiany and again.st Italy 20ymt^ ftgo> made known their atti¬tude whM 1^ assembly met to con-of Ih# iftftfteiFs0 lis* fftfwrt*mg ■ Ife® .pdl ty Ofand binding mem-_bora to eem&mic and ftnancialItaly oi^r Ar-m Ite coffthawt,*v^t by tb#It' of th# eottttfil, Itftlf wMSftff Sl»ifeh Wm Wiftft-frf of **My 'Ite-lifyi. tb# mate task fethe imdnleftftnee of peace...We domt bbSee® that ail means of eondbmtioft bfty« yet Wen exhausted.TWst sftisgtiofts which ai^e proposedco«^|4 daager, ^jpgbdlf forwith Imtbii oMiaowic'pftiiy^ of re^tance,.. Aftskfa cab-not ab&ociate herself with the com-Of -fixSlDSsoUni*s cultivation of Austriaand Hbngary in recent yearsgood dividends today. Von PfluegelIE iis exfliiiftaibft if Att^rla’’i®lftn4 asaerteA '**A«»irlft mmtW fatefml Jaftiwii:l id Wrliiboyy when l^i^, M A© •^srtt of ^tW cdvenairt* came to her aid.’*fhia wm tetefpie'tad «s. a refat*encft to Tbaly’s prmnpt dispatch oftroops to the Austriait border whenChftftWiJftr Engelbert DoUfuss ofA^siria- wm if A«rt*ianNaais and a resolution to unit©Aosttia with Germany was threaten¬ed. (Contlall^ from page t) ^HassiWtt ret^mllng that the Italianshaving failed to dislodge the EthWpian defenftss near the town, againhad aerial wgf-fftpe.. The commander said feW Italmn§, inaddfeon to hmnhs and gas, .weredropping a powdered chemical lookingite talpltftt bTfetdi wt» l#v?cftshhltlis wiriftffe Iliad-wmt- fttrf' %■ fc#;■ f feftguerilla warfare. Th© men shoot fromtrees and posittens behind stone l^r-rieades and dec into caves amitrenches as the Italian planes ap-pj'iwek .KftssihcHi plfttmftd fee pash hi® head-tjoarters neftw the center of combat'tb&y ftt t«®0^«tbw. lib iftMl 'ttit lial*iftft tiaru^ ihbo €%adffin had failed tohk outposts defending Ji-Jiga and Harar, “bat we are expect¬ing more mtensiv© a«r raids soon andwe are making what preparations arel»»iyte. .W® lavt'A i»»b«r #f imMUamti-aircraft and tnaehme guns post¬ed cm the mountain bops.**Hide Akwnwttiti-onAll mittary supplies mcluding am {Cmm^ ts# »r fwssiPAMS, Oct. Aican eamimign thus tar has000 dead, sickwas reported tonight.french at»mt» tefortedthrough the Sues canal 0 10,000'Itaiiaa stfdlors saftferlttg tt<m t*opt-eftl Mftit iM® i,<Whftvt tern ttridam «a ht»»eFr«i* AftpfeiJi ibilisyrf jthat the prospect of Italian defeat inEthu^la, iwft by Empmwliiiilft’s wm'fkm by tW'tiem and lack of wh^L h cftftsing theItftiisi® It^h mmU> a;mtety*Army ©8«iii.aaA«r« hmminformed Premier Berdtothat even so-call®d natW ecotftj'tedtrsanctions by Leagwo lajwors would feefatal to the exiwdrtfonary force ifthey succeed^ in siwtting off rfegftlftrsupplies of froxon mtmt. Italy h ®tidto have made large contracts for fros-e» moat from South Africa and SouthAmericftfit countms,%&m immBfftril m w«t- ftTttUftitioft and gau^ine were removed hence her tkrfsion whether or tt®t tocooperate in League sanctionsawaits anxiously In Borne,ITALY BACKS DOWNWilling toilpmiOct. s—f»Y.Mmtmni apokeaman again indicatedtoal^ that Italy ig willing to talkpeace terms. It was the second timein two days that a coneaiatory state¬ment had come from the foreign of-ftssecting that **develop-monfef at Geneva Have nothing to dowith the normal unfolding of ourset ^lan because ere are determinedtlBi'f the security of our East Afri¬can colonies must be assured for alltimft," the spokesman added thatItaly is ready for conversations lead-,i»^ to ft peaceful settlement which'will do Ili^y complete justice,piplomate regarded the successive,conciliatory statements as signifi- ;cant in view of impending Lieague'©eonomic and financial measureswhich are expected to handicapItaly’s war againist MUopa mwmw^ ily... iThor© is no need for any govern¬ment to roQuesst that Italy avoidbombing its legation at Addis Ababa,the spokesman added, because “Ital¬ian aviators already know that lega-,tioBs, consulates and hospitals arejnot to be taken as targets.” How- iever, he said, proper signals should!be displayed on such propertiesNETHERLANDS ACTVote SaneltomAgftbsi ItalyTEE RAGHl, Oct. i—The Nftiherknds took th# l«Ai awonfEurope*® smaller powens today bybeing the first to pass parliament¬ary legislation which would permitit to enforce sanctions against Italy.The first chamber passed withouta vote a bill intended to authorizethe government to issue export em¬bargoes to fttrther international co¬operation in the interest of peace orthe defense of the kingdom in timesof extmordinaiy international ten¬sion.The measures would bo necessaryif the League o-ders sanctions. Hcn-drikus Cfilija, Prime M»:ater, s«M^other Mils sr# rmdy rtlfttfag to ttt 1cessation of credits or ttt© taapoirte-'tion ©f Italian goods if the Leagu,#so orders. yesterday to hiddenmountain sides,*fi»© Itftliiens mm^es:Mai^ihoft mI4 **toat il is who areresort*^ to tlai mm of ga# whtt ap¬parently is their first contribution tothe ‘civilization’ ofwe talked in a white-washedhut where the general is living, longlines of irregalars shuffled by to¬wards the front, The chieftains, cladin every eoneetvable sort of uniform,took salute i». ft fciirfy, m th%* ®oi-tiRuftlly wete scanning the skie® forI Ilftito IwBfthtim.* . The Etidopiftn command was heart-^mi by ft ftrom Eiiedftwa*important jaftctwm jpomt on the Bji*b#«ti-A4ifs AhttMt mBway—timt %M ftiiitteial P»i^. co¬lonial troops had arrived to raittforeethe railway guard. The men werelodged in a baiTftcfes near the Frenchwnxulate, A^ssibou ho|>ed their ptres.ence will prevent Ltftlian air raids onjDitedawa and the severing of hi.*; Im®of eommunicatiom with Addis Ababa.TUBES TESTED FREEtft Yo«r HontePhone Fairfax 2006Chicai^ StationftWIND 5G0 WAAPW5fAQ 070 WCPL S70WON 720 WMBl 108pWBBM 770 WdJD 1130WLS fits W*GES 1360WENE 870 W*HFC 1420POUCE CALLS 1720$K00 a YearRADIO SERVICEFor as Many Calls as YouNena hy AH Factory Traing(|SttYieeJmt GivB Us a Trial \WOODUWN tADH) &MVSffi GO. 'Wmdlatm^s Mmt CompleteMime Store1004 East 63rd StreetPhone Fairfax 2006 F0tkiw Artow ntvsi yo« ioHeiw rA« ttymTRY THE mwARROWSHIRTSAitneirndNonWfkingAROSETCOLLARSOwty Arrow Shitit Arrow C^Umt*—• - ~ -'ll i.ip timi.tnj.jriiiiijr:fm0if -tTHE HUBARROWHEADQUARTERSforCHICAGOStrfte ft^'IfteksdilCHICAGOEvunrton Oah |Nirk'0«ry HOSiillYiftit ifilurFall * fa«1ilftiift4.Ferfeet quofity,Th* n • w ft » f•voninq nkqttftftSpecial■ fi|,o» Cft.wmui ovcfi945 East 63rd StreetAH $#orc« Open Twerdoy, Thurrday, Saturday EftenMftftmiM mHUMOR INSURANCE AT ONLY $1.35 the yearONE NINE MONTH ENDOWMENT POLICY TOI I F FJul A A MNftiNo home shotiidi be without one!♦ Get rid of joy killers!♦ Let this be yOuT hapjp^ year! ONE NINE MONTH HUMOR IJABILfTY POLICY TOPHOENIX4 You need the assurance mitiranee offers!9 -^l'THE DAILY MARCX>N. THURSDAY. OCTOBER 10, 1935 Page ThreeGulliiverMore Through the Keyhole orWhat Have YouAND so we go into the second dayof prying the lid off, so to speak.A great game this. . .people flock¬ing to tur door with the low-downon thei. very best friends; warningus of course that “This is only forour ears alone, and I wouldn’t havementioned it for the world if Ithought you’d print it.’’ Oh Yeah?But still they come with tales ofpins and bottles, fights and flings.Which reminds us that V. Carr isfootloose and fancy free again. Toobad, say we.The N. Y. press was scooped at acertain party t’other night, we’retold. Something about F. Dever-eaux’s engagement. M’sieur Dever-eaux won’t talk at least not to theperson that disclosed the event.Neo-nuptial party echoes still tobe heard... What a time.. .what atime. And by the way, just what didhappen? It’s all so confusing. Grand¬ma. Latest reports say that onegoer is still trying to get the secondverse to “W’hiskey is the Life ofMan.’’ And so it goes...* * ^REQUESTS have come in to takeNels Fuqua for a ride. Some ofthe accompanying remarks werenifties. Quote Butter Wilson, “?????????!’’ (Gave you a scare thattime, eh Butter?) All those withideas on the subject will please run,don’t walk, to the nearest phonebooth.Joan Guiou’s baby sister seems tobe doing pretty well for her self. ..she’s engaged to a Deke already. As¬paragus to you. Bob Anderson.Hands off youse other guys...and"Echoes” for all of yez! Haw! Haw!Our U. G. G. S. (UndergroundGos.sip Grapevine System) informsthat Jane Burlingame is another ad¬vocate of the now famous “shift”system of arriving at satisfactorypairings on double dates. Why don’tyou gals form a club?• ♦ *ONE of our prominent undergradshereabouts tells us in all confid¬ence of his most embarrassing mo¬ment. How noble and trusting he is!.\nyway, it seems that he was carry¬ing a can of grog in his breast pock¬et at a formal party, and just ashe swung past the chaperones in afast fox trot the heat of his pulsat¬ing young body caused the afore¬mentioned Bacchic juice to blow outthe cork (literally) with an echoingreport. Was his face red. . .to saynothing of his shirt front.Have you ever tried to knit? Yousimply must, my deah, everyone’s<loing it. Even Jack Webster hastaken it up, so we hear. At lea.st hewas giving the gals a few pointerson the art of purling the other dayin the Caffein Emporium. Learnedit all by himself, too. Whoops, we’reoff to the quilting bee.Don’t miss us tomorrow. A bigstory is about to break. Today on theQuadranglesMusic and ReligionPhonograph concert. Social Sci¬ence 122 at 12:30.Dr. Edward S. Ames, dean of theDisciples Divinity house. JosephBond chapel at 12.Lectures“Moslem Science.” Professor Mar¬tin Sprengling. Eckhart 202 at 4:30.MeetingsStudent Vigilance committee.“War in Ethiopia.” Mandel hall at4:30.MiscellaneousTarpon club tryouts. Ida Noyeshall at 12 and 4:30.Bachman MakesPlans for MoreBand ActivitiesTravel Bureau GivesVariety of ServicesThe John Stocks travel servicewith offices in the Press buildingoffers a variety of services to stu¬dents.The bureau is.sues tickets for allreliable steamship, bus, air lines, andall the major railroads. Instead ofhaving to go downtown to severaldifferent bureaus each representingone mode and one company, studentsmay avail themselves of the conven¬ience of the campus bureau offer¬ing information about any way theywish to travel. In addition, studentsare advised as to special rates orcombinations favorable to conveni¬ence and to pocketbook. There is noservice charge.In order to save the bureau time,students are asked to read the Gen¬eral Announcements, which may beprocured at the Information desk,before going to the travel servicedesk. Mr. Harold Bachman has been ap¬pointed this quarter as director ofthe University band, according to anannouncement of the Music depart¬ment. Mr. Bachman has had ex¬tensive experience in this field.His plans for the band aim towarda wider participation in the musicalactivities of the University withoutminimizing the importance of thatbody for athletic events. Besidescontinuing the direction of the band,Mr. Bachman also plans to give acourse in conducting during thewinter quarter.Mr. Bachman was graduated fromNorth Dakota State college in 1916with the degree of Bachelor of Sci¬ence. During his college career,music was only a sideline, but dur¬ing his third and fourth years he wasappointed director of both his col¬lege band and orchestra.For six summers, Mr. Bachmangave courses for school band andorchestra leaders at the ColumbiaSchool of Music in Chicago. For thepast two summers, he has conduct¬ed the All-State high school bandand orchestra for Illinois and hastaught special courses for orchestradirectors at the University of Idaho.In addition to his various teachingactivities, Mr. Bachman has acted asjudge of many national and stateschool band contests in the MiddleW’ est.During the past four years, hehas conducted the band at Wheatoncollege, Illinois, from which he re¬signed to accept the position here.Pledgingappa Sigma announces theging of Merle Burgy of Lake-:1, Ohio; Benamin Walpole of: Ridge; and Joseph Mottl ofro,li Delta Theta announces theging of Robert Waggoner of Ot-i, Illinois; and Phillip LawrenceChicago.Try CUNAC’SDelidouii HOME-MADE ICE CREAMHOME-MADE CHOCOLATESand FAMOUS CARAMELS19115^ E. 6Srd St.—Fairfax 99692214 E. 71at St.—Fairfax 77591505 B. 9Srd St.—Fairfax 2538 Sinai Temple ForumOpens Season withSymposium MondayThe Sinai Temple lecture forumopens its current season of lectures,debates and symposia on problemsof today with a symposium Mondayevening at 8:15 in Sinai Temple,4600 South Parkway on the subject,“The State of the Nation: Americain 1935.”Participating in the symposiumand each representing that phase otthe question with which they aremost familiar, are Norman Thomas,of New York; William Harlan Hale,editor of Fortune magazine; Pro¬fessor Frederick L. Schuman, theUniversity, and Dr. Preston Bradley,of Chicago. Mr. Thomas, represent¬ing politics, will discuss “The VitalIssue?” while Mr. Hale, speaking forthe press, will take the topic, “FreeSpeech?”. Professor Schuman willtake the side of education, choos¬ing for his subject, “Academic Free¬dom?” and Dr. Bradley will discussthe question from the angle of theChurch, taking as his topic, “HumanValues?”This year the Lecture Forum in¬troduces the plan of supplying itssubscribers with references for read¬ing pertinent to the subject of eachof the discussions. These books havebeen made available at the ChicagoPublic library.The next program in the serieswhich takes place on October 21,will be another symposium, this timeon “The Quest for Security,” a veryvital problem in modern society. Thespeakers will be Professor EdwardBerman, of the University of Illi¬nois, Dr. Louis L. Mann, of SinaiTemple; and Professor Harry D.Gideonse, of the University.Tickets for the entire series of 18Monday evening progi'ams are onsale at The Daily Maroon office.DREXEL THEATRE858 E. 98niThursdayW. C. FIELDS in‘‘MAN ON THEFLYING TRAPEZE” Schuman Foresees Twilight ofFascistic Rule in Present Crisis(Continued from page 1)tolerance and bloodshed.At Geneva the community of na¬tions has at last reached its decisionand said: “Enough!” No matterthat the saying was wrested from areluctant world by fascist intran-sigeance. No matter that the forcescrying “Halt!” are in part sullied bypast equivocations and by presentself-seeking, rationalized into altru¬ism. Through the League of Na¬tions, liberals, pacifists, internation¬alists, socialists and communistshave joined hands with imperialistsand nationalists to stop the Black¬shirts. If this united front enduresand acts, Mussolini is lost. If he re¬treats, the whole insane war-gloryof fascism crumbles beneath his feet.If he advances, he will be strangledby blockade or blasted by beautifulguns, heavier than his own. If hedoes nothing, he faces bankruptcy.His ruin will put out the lights ofthe Croix de Feu in France. It willimmeasurably weaken and deter Hit¬ler. It will spell the ultimate doomof Fascism in all countries, by cau¬terizing the first source of infection.It will signify the resurrection of theLeague, the revival of enforced andorganized peace, the dawn of newhope for international government,and the firm establishment of aUnion Sacree against fascist crim¬inality everywhere.Role of U. S.In this mission, America will havea part, albeit the modest one of notinterfering, for the sake of trade,with the punitive forces of order.Ultimately, America may see fit toplay a larger role in the suppressionof fascism and war. “We are partici¬pants, whether we would or not, inthe life of the world...Only when the great nations of the world havereached some sort of agreement asto what they hold to be fundamen¬tal to their common interest, and asto some feasible method of acting inconcert when any nation or group ofnations seeks to disturb these funda¬mental things, can we feel that civil¬ization is at. last in a way of justify¬ing its existence and claiming to befinally established... Every peoplehas a right to choose the sovereigntyunder which they shall live...Thesmall states of the world have aright to enjoy the same respect fortheir sovereignty and for their ter¬ritorial integrity that the great andpowerful nations expect and insistupon. . . The world has a right to befree from every disturbance of itspeace that has its origin in aggi’es-sion and disregard of the rights ofpeoples and nations...So sincerelydo we believe these things that I amsure that I speak the mind and wishof the people of America when I saythat the United States is willing tobecome a partner in any feasible as¬sociation of nations formed in orderto realize these objects and makethem secure against violation.”These words were spoken in 1916by Woodrow Wilson, founder of theLeague of Nations. Agreement hassince been reached. Rights are beingprotected. Aggression is about to becurbed. Tomorrow, fascism will dieby suicide. The day after tomorrowthe people of America may againbecome partners in the life of aworld freed from its greatest con¬temporary menace to freedom and topeace. Two Survey BooksAddeci to Shelvesof College LibraryTw’o new books, of current usein the Humanities and Biological Sci¬ences general courses, are now avail¬able in the University libraries.Aristotle’s “Art of Poetry,” usedin the first week’s work in Humlin-ities, today reached the shelves ofthe College library. Delay in pur¬chasing the work, due to its beingout of print in the translation de¬sired has necessitated shifting itsdiscussion until after Homer’s “Ili¬ad.”Coulter’s “The Plant Kingdom,” in current use in Biological Scienceshas just arrived at the Universityrental library.3 Months’ Shorthand Coursefor College Graduates’and UndergraduatesIdeal for taking notes at college orfor spare-time or full time positions.Classes start the first of January,April, July and October.Call, write, or telephoneState 1881 or complete facts.The Gregg College6 N. Michigan Ave., ChicagoLewis Meriam Addedto University StaffLewis Meriam, formerly with theBrookings Institute in Washington,has accepted the post of visiting pro¬fessor of Public Administration atthe University.Remaining for a year. ProfessorMeriam will teach classes in the per¬sonnel of the Public Service. He isone of the outstanding men in thecountry in this field, gi'aduatingwith an LLB, from Harvard.CLASSIFIED ADSFOR SALE—Used RemingtonPortable. Excellent condition. Fair¬fax 3855 after 6.FOR SALE. Men’s $400 RaccoonCoat for $100. Phone Plaza 7311. 200 Seats at $1.50, $2, $2.50''Old Music and New”ARTISTSCrete Stueckgold, sopranoJulius Huehn, bass-baritoneManuel & WilliamsonHarpsichordEnsembleFour Harpsichords, Quintet ofFlute and Strings, HammondOrganSATURDAY EVENING,OCT. 12Lecture—7:00Concert—8:30AUDITORIUM THEATREFirst Concert NorthivestemUniversity SeriesMALLORY HATSThe Only Hats That Are ^^Cravenette” Moisture-ProofMALLORY HATSHats are ^'Roughing If Just a LittleAs the season advances, the best-dressed menwill wear Rough Finishes and Vari-ColoredIntermixtures that look so well with sturdy,*'tweedy”, sporty overcoats.We specialize in ultra-smart ”rough finishes” formen who keep a step and a style ahead of thecrowd.Erie Clothing Co.837-839 East 63r(] Str^t(Maryland Theatre Building) You Won't NeedtoDefer Initiationinto theFraternity ofCobb SquareClothes^ Here at the ERIE CLOTHING CO.you’re just as welcome to the brotherhoodof smartly clad college men as the hun¬dreds of style wise upperclassmen whohave helped make this the most popularcollege men’s shop in the city.Of course the styles are the very lat¬est In campus wear and priced especiallyfor conservative college budgets. Youcan’t afford to miss seeing our new 1935assortment of single and double breastedsuits in every shade, style or material youdesire.’25 .00with Two Pair of TrousersElrie Clothing Co.837-839 East 63rd Street(Mairyland Theatre Building)Come in and get acquaintedDAILY MAROON SPORTSPage Four THURSDAY. OCTOBER 10, 1935Dekes, Phi Delts Open FraternityI-M Season with Easy VictoriesDelta Kappa Epsilon and Phi Del¬ta Theta yesterday welcomed thefall touchball season by defeatingPi Lambda Phi and Phi Kappa Sig¬ma 28-0 and 32-0.Lambda Chi Alpha forfeited toPhi Sigma Delta.The Phi Delts swamped the PhiKaps if only in numbers. Five PhiKaps started the game, and anotherjoined the quintet at the half. PhiDelta Theta substituted freely fortheir 32 points.Phemister accounted for 18 Dekepoints, and Beal furnished the re¬maining touchdown, with NormHoward and Able contributing theextra points. 3:004:003:304:30 Today’s GamesPhi Kappa Psi vs. Alpha TauOmega59th and CottagePhi Beta Delta vs. Sigma ChiGreenwood FieldPsi U Varsity vs. Zeta BetaTau59th and CottageDelta Upsilon vs. Chi PsiAlpha Delta Phi vs. KappaSigmaGreenwood FieldTomorrow’s GamesPhi Gamma Delta vs. Psi U“C”Psi U Barons vs. Beta ThetaPiGreenwood FieldSPECIAL4 to 6 HourSERVICEPETER PANCLEANERSPhone Midway 28301416 E. 55th Street Footballers Drillon Weaknessesin Secret SessionThe Maroons worked out onStagg field again yesterday after¬noon, but this time the doors werebolted and the public was shown“no admittance’’ signs. It was thefirst time this year that students hadnot been permitted to watch theirteam practice.Although part of the afternoonwas spent in a scrimmage game withthe freshmen, most of the time wasspent in an attempt by the Marooncoaches to remove once and for allthe obvious weaknesses which theChicagoans have shown during thepast two weeks.In this line, a great deal of timewas spent on kickoff formations andon pass defense. It is hoped byCoach Shaughnessy and his assist¬ants that the drill might preventany disasters such as Lloyd Card¬well’s 85-yard touchdown run, afterhe had received the Maroon kickoffin the Nebraska game.With the freshmen working onPurdue power plays and passes, theMaroons have had little time to seeanything of the attack that WesternState might use Saturday. WesternState has been strong in all sportsfor more than a decade. This is thefirst meeting between the footballteams of the two institutions, but insome seven contests between theathletic teams of the two schools inbaseball, track, basketball, and ten¬nis, Western State has had the edge Outfielders Reportfor First PracticeSession of YearBaseball practice started yesterdayfor the Maroons. Practice at thistime will be primarily for prospec¬tive outfielders, the department inwhich the team is woefully weak.This session will continue as longas the weather remains decent.Ralph Wehling and Dave Levinare the two outfielders who will haveto be replaced. If Harry Nacey doesnot return a third vacancy will re¬quire filling. It is possible that co¬captain Dick Cochrane will be shift¬ed to an outfield post; this wouldleave a big gap at short.The pitching staff for next yearshapes up favorably. Harry Yedor,last year’s leading conference pitch¬er; co-captain Bill Haarlow, ConnorLaird, and Elmer (Lefty) Nesslerwill all be back. Amundson and Mas-] trofsky, two promising freshmen lastyear, will be on the varsity this yearto lend their support.I Chess Tourney! Registration for the first Reynoldsj club chess tournament of the yearI is now open. Those interested inchess plajing are invited to signtheir names to the blank posted onthe chess announcements board onthe second floor of the Reynoldsclub.The tournament will begin Mon¬day, October 21, and will last for aweek or more. It is intended toserve as a means of acquaintingchess players of the University witheach other, and therefore will takethe form of a round robin tourney.ICHICAGO PRESENTSAMERICA’S GREATEST“double-header”GEORGE OLSENand His Music — withETHEL SHUTTABringing their Brilliant EnsembleTO THEInnin a Twin Billing with theWORLD'S IGREATEST SKATERSIN THEJc& Shajtma SkmHotel ShermanThe Long — n theStandsBy EDWARD STERNAt the opening of every footballseason the old question comes up. Isthe Big Ten really as good as it iscracked up to be or is it living onits past renutation?The way we look at it, the Con¬ference has not depreciated in thebrand ot football it has always beenplaying. Many point to opening prac¬tice games, in v/hich the Big Tenteams have showed up poorly, andshake their heads. But let us con¬sider some of these games.This year Illinois took a wallop¬ing from Ohio university and Wis¬consin lost to South Dakota Statein their opening games. The Ma¬roons lost, too, but it was not to asoft opener but to one of the strong¬est teams in the country. That Illi¬nois, for instance, lost does not provethat conference calibre is less thanother schools. Illinois later avengedthemselves against Washington Uni¬ versity, but it was true that in theirfirst game they looked poor.No DeceptionUsedAs all other conference teams, Il¬linois dared not open up in its firstgame. No new plays were used, nospectacular deception plays weretried. Those, because of the modernpractice of scouting games, had tobe saved for later contests. Theyhad to be saved for Southern Cali¬fornia Saturday, they had to besaved for the important conferencetilts that are to come. However OhioUniversity put all they had on thefield, as it was a big game for them,although merely a conditioner forthe mini. If Illinois played the samegame in November, the result wouldprobably be very much different.So, when we think of the excel¬lency of the conference, we think ofits record over a period of years.Last year Minnesota and Ohio statewere tops in the country. This yearit is not inconceivable that theywill both be beaten. But perhapsnext year, or the year after, a con¬ference team will again be on top.And looking over records of pastyears, in spite of lean seasons, theBig Ten has always stood for thebest in football in the long run.LOOP STORES134 North State Street 39 W. Van Buren AvenueSTORES NEAREST CAMPUS922 East 63rd Street 6707 Stony Island Avenue6359 Halsted Street 7857 Halsted StreetIf you intend to do and think of nothing but your scholastic problems here at the University, you’ll findyour college career quite dull. Trudging, brief-case in hand, from class to class behind telescope glasses willturn you into a dried up, one tracked individual, shunned by attractive society.And Short - -But if you wish to shorten your longest day making these the happiest days of your life, you’llstrive for versitility in your accomplishments. You’ll hope to be on your toes conversationally and know what’sgoing on around you You’ll want to readOf it - - - -THE DAILY MAROONSubscribe NowThrough Tailor Tom or at the Maroon Office