T�� NIVtRSITY O�(�I (AGO MAGAZI N t.MILLIONS OF TELEPHONE USERSTHE RESPONSIBILITY OF MANAGEMENTIN THE BELL SYSTEMI T USED TO BE that the owners ofpractically every business were them­selves the managers of the business.Today, as far as large businesses areconcerned, a profound change hastaken place. In the Bell System, forinstance, employee management, upfrom the ranks, and not owner manage­ment, is responsible for running thebusiness.This management has been trainedfor its job in the American ideal ofrespect for the individual -and equalopportunity for each to develop his tal­ents to the fullest. A little thought willbring out the important significance ofthese facts.Management is, of course, vitally in­terested in the success of the enterpriseit manages, for if it doesn't succeed, itwill lose its job.So far as the Bell System is con­cerned, the success of the enterprisedepends upon the ability of manage­ment to carryon an essential nation­wide telephone service in the publicinterest.This responsibility requires thatmanagement act as a trustee for theinterest of all concerned: the millionsof telephone users, the hundreds of thousands of employees, and the hun­dreds of thousands' of stockholders.Management necessarily must do thebest it can to reconcile the interestsof these groups.Of course, managemen t is not infalli­ble; but with its intimate knowledgeof all the factors, management is in abetter position than anybody else toconsider intelligently and act equitablyfor each of these groups-and in theBell System there is every incentive forit to wish to do so.Certainly in the Bell System there isno reason either to underpay labor orovercharge customers in order to in­crease the "private profits of privateemployers," for its profits are limitedby regulation. In fact, there is no reasonwhatever for management to exploit orto favor anyone of the three greatgroups as against the others and to doso would be plain stupid on the partof management.THE BUSrNESS cannot succeed in thelong run without well-paid employeeswith good working conditions, withoutadequate returns to investors who haveput their savings in the enterprise, andwithout reasonable prices to the cus- tamers who buy its services. On thewhole, these conditions have been well­met over the years in the Bell System.Admittedly, this has not been andis not an easy problem to solve fairlyfor all concerned. However, collectivebargaining with labor means that la­bor's point of view is forcibly presented.What the investor must have is deter­mined quite definitely by what is re­quired to attract the needed additionalcapital, which can only be obtained incompetition with other industries.AND in our regulated business, man­agemen t has the responsibility, to­gether with regulatory authorities, tosee to it that the rates to the publicare such as to assure the money, creditand plant that will give the best pos­sible telephone service at all times.More and better telephone service ata cost as low as fair treatment of em­ployees and a reasona ble return tostockholders will permit is the aim andresponsibility of management in theBell System.W AL TER S. GIFFORD, Pre.rideniAMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TI:LEGRAPII COM?"�YOur Christmas card to youThis month all members of theAlumni Association will receive offi­cial membership cards. For so m eeighteen hundred, these will indicate �life membership. Many, now payingon life memberships, will receive an­nual cards as their ten-dollar pay­ments are made, until payments arecompleted, at which time life mem­bership cards will be issued. All othercards will show expiration dates sothere need never be a question inyour mind as to when you member­ship expires. Of course, don't thinkwe won't remind you!In addition to its identification val­ue for numerous purposes which willbe called to your attention from timeto time, your card is tangible evidencethat you are one of- eight thousandsupporting an active alumni program;It also guarantees a subscription tothe MAGAZINE you receive monthly.Although other=universities and col­leges have issued membership cardsfor generations, this is the first time(as far as we can learn) -Chicago hasadopted the service. The Cabinethopes it will meet with universal ap­proval.None of our businessFaculty members on the 4-E con­tract at Chicago are committed tofull time (four quarters) and mustturn back to the University any earnedoutside income from lectures, royal­ties, etc. When this contract wasintroduced a few years back it wasmade optional for the older members.Those who chose it had their salariesadjusted to the new full-time basis.The contract has its obvious merits ,advantageous to both parties. Thereare occasions, however, when gener­ous honorariums are turned in witha momentary longing for the old days.At a luncheon table the other daya faculty member was mildly begrudg­ing the turning back of a check be­cause he was on the 4-E. contract. "Huh," replied Charles E. Merriam(Political Science), with a typicaltwinkle in his eye, "You're on the4-E contract but look at me; I'm onthe 4-E Emeritus contract'!"SpeechlessAt the Decennial Celebration inJune, 1901, one of the two times whenJohn D. Rockefeller visited the quad­rangles, Dean George A. Vincent,noting that six cornerstones were be­ing laid in five days, remarked thatapparently the program committeewas controlled· by one principle:'''When in doubt, lay a cornerstone."At the laying of· the MitchellTower cornerstone, Dean Vincent wasthe faculty speaker. He rose to speak."Ladies and gentlemen ... " Therewas an embarrassing pause. This wasnot like the spontaneous Vincent.Finally the Dean explained that hiswife had insisted he write out hisspeech . for this important occasion.This he did and gave it no furtherthought. H� just this moment realized. it had been sealed in the cornerstoneand he had not even a note. Of coursethis released him to give one of histypical impromptu speeches.Years later, when George E. Vin­cent was President of the Universityof Minnesota, he returned to the­Quadrangle Club as guest speaker.He began: "Back in my day whenBreasted was excavating in Egypt in­stead of Wall Street ... "These stories were remembered byMrs. Harold H. Gates, daughter ofthe late J. M. Powis Smith, editor ofThe Old Testament, An AmericanTranslation.Stagg's open datesEastern papers have made inter­esting news and pictures from CoachAmos Alonzo Stagg's ten-year con­�ract to work with his son on the grid­Iron of Susquehanna University, ac­cording to numerous clippings thathave crossed our desk this, fall. PADTo date there seems to have beenno commitments on the last five yearsof the Grand Old Man's first century rBedford stone and English papers"Robert P. Tate, '29, remembers twoface-reddening events in his under­graduate days which may have famil­iar rings to others"He was dozing in an afternoongeology class when suddenly he real­ized that Professor Rollin Chamberlinwas asking him to give a close-at-handillustration of the use of Bedford lime­stone. While Bob fumbled for theanswer Professor Chamberlin sug­gested he step outside and inspect thebuilding stones in Walker and Rosen­wald.On another occasion Bob' arrived! athis class in Freshman Honor Englishto find James Weber Linn blocking hisseat. "You'd better put your coatback on and go home," was theProfessor's blunt greeting. Bewildered�ob decided that Teddy wasn't jok­mg. As the dazed student reached forhis coat Linn added, "Of course, ifyou can take an anonymous ribbingfor the benefit of the class, you mayremain."Bob remained to see Professor Linnpick Bob's theme from the top ofthe pile, stare at it in dramatic amaze­ment, then boom to the class, "Afterthirty years of teaching English toFreshmen I have at last found apa per which contains aU the mistakesI have been warning my studentsabout through the years." .Like his father before, him, Bobis in the real estate business in Bloom­ington, Illinois. He confines his trans­actions to farm properties while hisbrother, in another office handles1_ • 'tne ci ty property.Phenominal figureBreaking all previous records inthe [Seven years of the- Special AlumniCourses, a total of 881 are registeredin the four courses on the quadranglesthis year."CHEMI, THE MAG,ICtIAN by Ruthie Duskin.Dodd, Mead & 00. $2.50.Ruthie Duskin, the thirteen-year-olddaughter 'of Boris Duskin, '30" holds thegirl's record in number of �appearan()es onthe Quiz Kids program (over 100 times).She comes near being an alumna in herown right since she is in the tenth grade(final year) ,at our own University HighSchool.Chemi is a chemical magician who, withDick and Sue, visits the magic land ofChemistria. They meet up with BlackMagic, an unpleasant sorcerer, who triesto do away with Chemi and his kingdomof dements. Of course Chemi and his 96clans are the final victors while the readershave been painlessly exposed to beginningchemistry.Ruthie wrote' the story to teach her sis­ter, Bunny (11) chemistry. Dad, as youmight' guess, is a chemistry teacher atHirsch High School in Chicago and was anatural to check Ruthie's scientific data inthe story. The two have shared hobbies\�hich include bowling, music (Ruehle ac­companies dad's musical saw on the piano},and writing.Ruthie plans to be an authoress. She ex­peers to delay entrance into college for ayear or so while she takes work at one ofChicago's high schools, which experienceshe has missed by always being in ourLaboratory Schools. At present she alsoserves as Quiz Mistress on a children's radioquiz-down program over Chicago'S wJlneach Saturday at 10:30 A.M.Boris Duskin, not to leave the field en­tirely to his daughter, is at the momentreading proof on his own chemistry work­book which will be a chemistry text bookfor high school students. He is collaborat-Dad and Ruthie ing with a chemistry teacher in New Yorkand the. book win be published in thespring by the Oxford Book Company.GROWiFH' REGULATORS FOR GARDEN,FIELD AND ORCHARD by J!ohAI W.Mifchell. PhD '32. and Paul C. Marth. TheUniversity of Chiceqo Press. $2.50.During the past ten ye;;us the field ofagriculture bas witnessed. the introductionof certain entirely new products for use inthe control of plant growth and develop­ment. These chemicals) of several kinds,are collectively known as growth regulators.Almost infinitely small quantities of themmay be used to aid in the rooting of cut­tings, in' keeping plants dormant" in thesetting of fruits with or without seeds, inpreventing the prematured dropping offruits from trees, and in the control ofweeds. --Two of the foremost contributors in thisfield of experimentation, 1. W. Mitchelland P. C. Marth of the U. S. Bureau ofPlant Industry, have written a book,Growth Regulators, just issued by theUniversity of Chicago Press, which dealswith the entire subject. Various de­tails are presented briefly, clearly, and ina manner which enables the reader to ap­ply these substances readily 'and intelli­gently to his Gown plants under his ownconditions. Each page of the book is fiUedwith direct factual information and is amodel of clarity and brevity.Dr .. J. W. Mitchell received his Ph.D. inthe Department of Botany of the Urriversityof Chicago in 1932. He then became aResearch Associate in that Departmentwith Dr. Charles A. Shull. In 19'37 he wasappointed Plant Physiologist in the U. S.Bureau of Plant Industry at Beltsville,Maryland, to work on plant growth regu­lators. He has been continuously associatedwith this work which he now heads, exceptfor a brief period during World War IJwhen he had charge of the physiologicalinvestigations on Guayule as a source ofnatural rubber. He has written many pa­pers on the subject of growth regulatolfs,.as well as several on photosynthesis andrespiration in plants.A HOUSE IN CHICAGO, by Olivia HowerdDunbar. The University of Chicago Press.$3.50.The subject of this biography is Mrs.William Vaughn Moody, wife of the poet­dramatist who was once associated with theUniversity of Chicago. The theme is <cour­age. Reading this compact record, we seethat her marriage to Moody should havebeen a rich fulfillment justifying her earlyrestless years: her escape from the giltdrawing rooms of old Chicago; her passionfor poetry;. her traumatic first marriage and.the then grave ordeal of a dlvorce; after­wards, the threat of poverty, the nighthours spent to establish a catering andrestaurant business while she taught byday in the high school.The business grew bewilderingly, sherepaired her parents' fortune, and it wastime, at last, for some happiness. ButMoody, though younger than Harriet, wasin failing health. She married him onlyeigtiteen months before his death in �9iO.The remaining twenty-two years of her lifewere a heroic attempt at compensation.< ' But the marriage was her means of ful­fillment, after all. As the poet's widow"in the old house at 2970 Ellis Avenue,2 she created about her art atmosphere otluxury and informality in which writers,artists and especially poets from all Overthe world immediately felt at home ..The house itself, inviting but rathersepulchral, induced a kind of tomb-wombeuphoria which for certain writers was theideal working state. Sometimes they camefor a week-end and remained for years­talking, brooding, creating, and most cer.tainly eating: the three-star French cuisinewould quietly appear on little tables wher­ever one happened to be.As she sat like a Buddha on her sus.pended couch, it was Moody's poetry andphilosophy which she invoked in her desire� to stimulate the highest efforts of herwriters. Moody had done his part of thejob before he died. For twenty years, lOOk­ing down from his self-portrait, he played,without the least effort, the complex roleof host, husband and ranking lion.When the guests went away they wrote toher often and vividly. The letters are here,from Robinson, Frost, Lindsay, Tagore,Masefield, Swinnerton, .iE, and many others.When adversity came again, in the late,bleak years, the letters continued; BeSSieO'Neill and the other wonderful friendswere always there; Moody too stood by.George Dillon, '27Editor of Poetry, A Magazine of VerseWANT TO EARN, S'9000 A YEAR;>. ' .Would you like to be your ownboss . • • with professionalstanding in your community?Then you'll be interested inthe opportunities offered by acareer in life insurance sellingfor The Mutual Life. Many ofour representatives earn $4,000to $9,000 a year, and more!If you can qualify, we offera 3-year on-the-job trainingcourse, plus a 2-year com­pensation plan to provide anincome while you are learning.After that, the Mutual Life­time Plan provides an oppor­tunity for earnings limitedonly by your own efforts . • •plus a liberal retirement in­come at 65. Send for AptitudeTest Today! Address Room1102.,THE MU·TUAL LIFEIN5URANC.E COMPANY. of NEW YORK• Alexander E. P,atterson� President34 Nassau StreetNew York 5., N .. Y.LYour moneySometime, please tell me how the moneywhich is contributed to the Alumni Asso­ciation is spent.Raymond B. Sawyer, PhD'30Department of PhysicsLehigh UniversityBethlehem, Pa.All membership dues are retained by theAssociation to help publish the MAGA­ZINE and underwrite other alumni activi­ties. Each spring, the Alumni Foundation,the money-raising division of the Associa­tion, conducts a short intensive campaignfor our Gift to the University. This Gift,which annually amounts to over one hun­dred thousand dollars, provides the largershare of unrestricted money received !by theUniversity. Unlike most gifts of this size,it is not limited to special purposes. Ittherefore can be' used where it is mostadvantageous to the University as a tohole.So important has this annual Gift becomethe University now budgets it along withall other anticipated 'income in advanceof receiving it.Charter memberI enjoyed and appreciated the articleabout the Mothers' Aid. My mother, thelate Theresa Witkowsky, was one of thenine charter members of that organiza­tion in 1904.Winnetka Alan D. Whitney, '13Jerky tuitionThe new Alumni Bullet.in is exception­ally interesting. Re: tuition, why not raiseit on some principle instead of by jerks? •Surely the time has passed when highereducation should be charity. Why not lookthoroughly into self-sustaining tuition, tobe paid by cash or notes from unearnedincrements?To one reader the Great Books crusadein 1947 is discreditable to the Universityand the library officers who "fall for" suchmisdirection of post-war energy-not be­cause of great books but because of .thebooks that U.C. mis-dubs Great (for 1947).New York- William H. Allen, '97An invitatIonHaving climbed the house ladder. fromauto court, to garage, to basement apart­ment, to rooming house, we are nowfinally settled in a home of our own at521 W. Yakima Street, Pasco, Washington.The former owners bequeathed us a rosegarden and iris bed that amaze us withtheir beauty. Everything grows in thedesert area if one just remembers to giveit a drink.Pasco claims to be tlfle gateway to theNorthwest.-so all U. of C. tripsters (pleasenote the "r" after the first "t") who aresPAGE12359-, 12- 13December, 1941' Number 3Volume 40,HOWARD W. MORTEditor EMilY D. BROOKEAssociate EditorWilLIAM V. MORGENSTERN JEANNETTE LOWREYContributing EditorsIN THiS ISSUEEDITOR'S MEMO PADBOOKSLETTERS -ANTIDOTE FOR COMMUNISM, Paul H. DouglasSHALL WE SAVE FREE ENTERPRISE? Garfield V. CoxTHE DOCTOR AND THE PATIENT, Robert M. Cunningham, Jr.OLD HASKELLCALENDAREAST COAST ALUMNI MEETINGSNEWS OF THE CLASSESTH!E U''(:JIVERSITY OF CHICAG,OMAGAZI'NEPUBl.I,SHED, BY THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION_.>ONE MAN',S OPINION, Williom V. Morgenstern - 14-NEWS OF THE QUADRANGLEs,.leanneUe Lowrey 15/\ ANDREW CUNNINGHAM .McLAUGHLIN, Wiliiam T. Hutchinson 210COV8R: Oha,ncel!lo'r HutchIns 'holds the tittle man on to;p of themodel cyclotron to s:how approximate size of this new in­strume'nt to be instaU.ed i:n the new len Accelerator BuiJd'ing,a't 56fh a'nd Ellis Avenue.Publis'hed by_ the Alumni Association of the University of Chicago montMy, from Octoberto June. Office of Publication, 5'738 University Avenue, Chicago 87, Illinois. Annual subscrip­tion price $3.Q:O,. Single copies 35 cents, Entered as second class matter December 1, 1934, atthe Post Office. at Chicago, Illinois, under the act of March 8, 1,8-79. The American, AlumniCouncil, B. A. Ross, advertising director, 22 Washington Square, New YGi'"k, N. Y., fs theofficial advertising agellCY oi the Magazine. .,- 21-, 21- 22heading for Mt, Rainier, Seattle, or Taco­ma, please remember you'll be welcome inthe little town of Pasco if you'll let usknow.\Ve saw Jean Hopkins Thorburn, '44,Bob '42, and their two children t'otherday. They are now settled in Richland,about ten miles from here, where GeneralElectric is planning miraculous things withatomic energy. Richland is the residentialtown for all those working on the Hanfordproject.With best Wishes as always=Lydia Lee Pearce, '14.(Mrs. James W.);Reunlen in BeJru.tMy main request is to have my mailingaddress changed from American Legation,Beirut, Lebanon, to Amerlcan Embassy,Athens, Greece. I trust we wiU be here long enough to make the change worthwhile. We were in Beirut only ninemonths.The last six months that we had inBeirut saw the beginning of quite a U. ofC. group. I was there, Don Burgus, now aForeign Service Officer studying Arabic, wasthere, as was Wilma Emery, who worked in�he President's Office and took courses. InDamascus, -a two hour drive, there wereDeaneR, Hinton, '43., and his wife, AngelaE. Peyraud, '45,-50 we were quite proudof ourselves. Wilma Emery has gone toRangoon, and here we are in Greece. Arethere any U. of C-ites her-e that youknow of?Even' though it is late in' corning, theMAGAZINE., I love it. Far away as I am,it's nearly the only way I have of keepingin touch with people I knew there, andthe University itself. 'Dania Merrill Brewster? '45.Athens, Greece, 'The way it looks to,day •.• and In scale. Workmen dig the 'bolt pit for the Unive'rsity's 170-inch cyclotron,to be housed in the len Accelerator BuHding. The cyclotron for cancer and atomic research requires some2,500 tons of iron in its electrical field end )0 tons of copper for its. alternating current mechanism.ANTIDOTE FOR COMMUNISMAppeasementnot the answerTHIS co. untry, under both President Roosevelt a.ndPresident Truman, has tried to get Russia to co­ioperate with it, to maintain and preserve thepeace, and to enable the people of the world to go for­ward free from the fear of war and want. We were goodallies during the war and, while we needed Russian helpin order to win, it is also true that Russia could no� havewon without our equipment and our western armies.We took the lead in setting up the United Nations andthe cluster of organizations which have grown up aroundit.We have poured nearly fifteen billions of dollars intoan attempt to feed the people of the world and to getindustry going. We have sent over a billion dollars worthof food into Russia herself and her puppet states ofYugoslavia and Poland. We have shown OUf good faithby cutting our military and naval personnel from thetwelve million men to only a little over a million and ahalf. We have tried to free RussIa from the fear ofpossible future German aggression by offering to jointlyoccupy and neutralize Germany as an aggressive powerfor the extraordinarily long span of forty years.OfferedMost important of all, we have offered to' turn overour atomic knowledge to a genuine international authorityand to give up our existing stockpile of atomic bombs,provided only that two absolutely essential conditions are. met: (1) that an effective international system of inspec­tion be set up to make sure that no country makes furtheratomic bombs, and (2) that if a nation is found guilty ofviolating this pledge, it cannot prevent its being dis­ciplined by interposing its veto upon action if the latter 'issanctioned by approximately two-thirds of the SecurityCouncil. Finally, we have proposed the Marshall Plan,to which Russia was eligible had it chosen to accept.RefusedThese are tangible evidences of Our sincerity. I submitthat they have not as yet been met by any real cooperativeresponse from the Russian government. That governmentraised minor technicalities to prevent the Conference 9£Foreign Ministers in September, 1945, from getting any­thing done. It broke its pledge to help establish freeand democratic governments in Poland, Hungary andBulgaria. It refused to take its troops out of Persia whenit had agreed to do so. It has refused to cooperate inei ther Korea or Germany. '. It has turned a cold shoulder to our offer of a forty­year guarantee in the case of the latter country. By using � By. PAUL H. DOUGLASthe veto clause on no less than twenty separate occasionsand frequently on minor pretexts, it has prevented theUnited Nations from functioning. It has refused to joinUNESCO.It has stubbornly refused to agree to any effective sys­tem for the control of atomic energy. It has behavedindeed as though it preferred both nations to have theatomic bomb rather than to have neither nation possessit. The only ground on which such a policy would makesense from the Russian, though not from the global, pointof view, is that she may believe we should be preventedboth by our constitution and by our humanitarianismfrom launching a surprise atomic attack on her while shewould not be.similarly inhibited towards us.It has refused to accept the Marshall Plan and hasprevented its satellites from accepting and receiving muchneeded help. Finally, there has been the recent displayof anger by Mr. Vishinsky in the United Nations. Heproposed that certain American citizens who were exer­cising their right of free speech in a democracy, shouldbe branded as common criminals and thrown into chains.In the light of all this which I submit is only a truthfuland in no sense a provocative account of what has beenhappening, what should we do?WaHaceI cannot believe that many thinking Americans willadopt the policy which is being advocated by -the wellmeaning and personally estimable Henry Wallace in hisswings around the circle. Mr. Wallace is saying, in effect,that we should not take a single step to prevent Russiancommunism from gobbling up one country after another,lest we worsen relations with Russia and that we should,as citizens, even refrain from all criticism of her.I have read the accounts of Mr. Wallace's recentspeeches with some care. They are full of denunciationsof the Truman Doctrine for helping nations to resistaggression, hut with one exception, I have failed to findin them a word of criticism of Russia's actions. Mr.Wallace is apparently afraid of having America exercisethe slightest amount of power but finds little wrong inthe armed pressure and rule through terror which Russiahas put on the government of every country it hasoccupied.Such a doctrine as that of Mr. Wallace is not onlypatently one-sided, but if it were carried out, 1� wouldpermit Russia to take over all of Europe and much ofAsia as well.In a day when an airplane can fly 10,000 miles with10,000 pounds of bombs, and when other countries arelikely to develop the atomic bomb within from five to tenyears, the United States cannot be isolationists any longer .The Atlantic is no longer an adequate moat. The defense6 THE UNIVERSITY O·F CHICAGO MAGAZINEof the United States rests not only on its military force'but also on its foreign policy. For our own protection a�wen as for ultimately a happier and. a free world, it isessential that aggression should not be allowed to g,ofurther. It is to the interest of all the democracies ofwestern Europe and of Latin, America, as well as 'theUnited States, that communism should 'not progressfurther and we should work for as great a degree ofunited action to prevent this as is possible.AidThere is need to strengthen. economically the stillremaining democracies of Western Europe. Communismcomes to' power not only because of external aggression,but also because of internal poverty, hunger, despair andchaos ..Italy and France have made a slower comeback thanafter the first world war. Their industries were _ moredamaged by :fighting and bombing that was the case inWorld War I when the damage, in the main, was con­fined to a zone from fifty to one hundred miles wide;their agriculture has been slower to recover. In addition,Great Britain has been weakened both absolutely andrelatively and is no longer the great force for stabilitywhich she once was. The communists are busy trying todisrupt the recovery of the countries on the contineritand if there is a severe economic breakdown there thelikelihood that they will take power will be great. Peoplewho are only getting from 1200 to 1600 calories of fooda day are not likely to put up much of a defense of polit­ical democracy.Were Communism to take power in Italy and France,Europe would be lost to democracy a�d to us. Our smallarmies in Germany would be caught in a nut-crackerwith the communists to the west as wen as to the eastand might have to be withdrawn. All of the continentwould then in all likelihood be organized against us andwe would be in as great danger as we were in 1940 atthe time of the fall of France.Is it not only wise procedure but also in our ultimateself-interest that we give some economic aid to prevent allthis from happening? I recognize that of course 'OurBefore t,he /gra.duatiA9class of the Execut:i:veProgram of; �he Scheel of,Busin.es·s fast spri'ng aendagain before the Uni'ver­say's Citizens Board thisfall, Paul H. Douqles, Pro.Fessor of 'Economics, for.mer Leg,islator,' Congress.mea, and Ma.r,in.e, spokeo:ut on Communism, "An­tidote for Communism"was revised for publica­Hon from the s e twospeeches! resources are not unlimited and that we have pressinghuman needs, such as housing and the high price of foodhere athome.We are not able in my judgment to shore up all thegovernments in the world and I am not proposing that• we do so. But we are the only unshattered and stabledemocracy and it is important to us that Great Britain,France, and Italy, and the low countries, should not col­lapse. If tools, machinery and rolling stock are needed,as they are; to help build up' the production of these'countries and raise their standard of life, is -it not a goodinvestment for us to make? And until these nations geton their feet, England and Italy particularly need con­siderable quantities of food.I do not pretend to know how much may be neededproperly to effect these purposes. Last June I estimatedthat we would do welJ if we supplied from two andone-half to four percent of our national income for thispurpose, Dr at the rate of from five to eight billions of dol­lars a year. It is interesting, although of course only a co­incidence, that this is approximately the amounts of aidwhich the Western European nations are asking underthe Marshall Plan.Bleckmeil?I am aware of the objections which will be made tosuch a plan: It will he alleged that we cannot afford itand that the European countries will be blackmailingus into paying them not to be communist. It will, furthej-,more, be said that by thus subsidizing them we will Un­dermine their desire to stand on their own feet and that ifwe ever feel compelled to withdraw our aid, they willthen go communist because of a lack of inner vitality andconviction.There may be something to these objections, but Ithink not a great deal. A major portion of such aidwould be in the form of loans which should build upthe capital equipment of these countries and out of theincreased production which would follow, at least a futuredemand for our agricultural surplus would be created.Perhaps some of the aid, particularly that in the form offood, would not be repaid. But taken in its entirety, itwould be an investment in stability and it is only onstability that political democracy, yes, and free enterpriseitself; can ultimately flourish.There are two further cautions which I feel compelledto add. The first is that we should not be surprised norappreciably distressed if the nations we help show littlegratitude towards us and if we do not win their w-arrnfriendship. Our experience with Great Britain is a casein point. We have been of great assistance to the Britishby our loan of three and three-quarter billions, by thepipeline How of lend-lease after the war was over, and inmany other ways. But I suppose. that a majority of theEnglish conservatives and a growing proportion of theLaborites are fundamentally anti-American and verycritical of us. We may witness similar developments inFrance and Italy.THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEI t is discouraging and unpleasant to see nations andgroups thus snap at the hands which feed them, but weshould realize that it is not unnatural for the humananimal to do so. The nerves of the Western Europeansare somewhat shattered by the experiences throughwhich they have gone and many of them behave no morerationally than psychoneurotics, Furthermore, it is alwayshard for those who have been dominant to feel that theyare now dependent. In an effort to recover their selfesteem, they may, therefore, take it out on their bene­factors.But we are not looking for admiration, We are seekingstability and democratic allies, Even if the British, Frenchand Italians do not like us, if we can prevent them goingcommunist by giving them stability and an advancingstandard of living, we will have made a good investment.We need the 70 millions of English peoples and the 65million French, Belgians, Dutch, and Scandinavians asallies and buffers and their cooperation is worth workingand investing for, even if this cooperation is not tied upin blue ribbons and addressed to us with love andflowers.Of �ne thing we may be sure. While these nations maynot like us, they like Russia less. They do not want theRussian steamroller to roll over them and if given achance, they will turn to us ra ther than to the countryand system they dislike more.The second caution I would add is that we should natbe too greatly deterred because these countries may headopting a greater degree of public ownership than we­individually may regard as wise and proper. The moreimportant test is whether they are finn in the democraticfaith of free speech, a free press, free assemblage andreligious liberty .. As long as they are democratic and notpolice states they are our potential allies and can in tumreinforce our liberties and our freedom.VulnerableHere at home we can do much. Communism has nochance of internal success here if we can keep highproductivity and full employment. The average worker,farmer, and salaried employee has made tremendousprogress during the last 'half-century, having approx­imately doubled his real income. There is no reason whythis advance should not continue. If it does, then thecommunists will sing their siren song in vain.We need, in addition, a more just, as well as a moreprosperous, America. We do not want section of ourpopulation smarting under a sense of frustration and in­justice. If they are, we have disunity in our society andits ability to withstand strain will be greatly reduced.Perhaps in this connection you will permit me to' speakof some things which happened almost precisely threeyears ago. On September 15, 1944, my division hadlanded on the little island of Pelelieu, which had one 0''£the best airfields in the South Pacific, and after takingheavy punishment on the beaches, had taken the airfield 7and driven the Japanese up into the coral hills, Thenhaving suffered several thousand casualties we paused fora few days before we would attack again.As we rested, we got a delivery of mail from the stateswhich was very heartwarming. We had finished our per­sonal mail when an officerof my unit showed us a groupof pictures which the Germans had been scattering amongour troops in France in an effort to break down theirmorale. Some of them were of quite hideous Americanslums and underneath these the Germans put captionsasking our boys why they were fighting for homes likethose.On looking' at these pictures, I recognized some of themas truthful photographs of streets on our near west sidein Chicago. And there were pictures of what had hap­pened on occasion to Negroes in the South which hadbeen circulated among our black troops in the so-calledservice of supply. I had not seen the revolting sceneswhich these latter pictures purported to' represent, butfrom general knowledge, I have little doubt that theyalso were substantially true.Now of course we know that America is greater andnobler than its slums and its treatment of the Negro. Butthe Nazis had undoubtedly hit us in two weak spots andthe fact that both of these situations existed was makingit more difficult for us 'to win the war, was indeed costingus the lives of brave and, faithful men.Indiff'erenc;eAs the full import of these pictures sank in, some ofus could not help thinking of those who were responsiblefor the continuance of these two blots upon our nationallife. A few might be doing this by active policies, butcertainly the vast majority were, instead, mere passiveparticipants because of their indifference, their love ofease, or perhaps their too easy acceptance of prejudice.None of these men, I felt sure, had any desire to injurethe United States of America. But because of theirfailure to remove these evils, all had weakened nationalsecurity and in a real, although indirect sense, had added.to' our losses and to' the difficulties which perhaps theirown sons under arms had to bear.I found myself thinking of the few people �n this city,Jane Addams among them, who had really cared aboutremoving the slums so that families could bring up theirkids decently and who had tried to treat the Negroes asfellow human beings, with a dignity of their' own. And Irealized more vividly than ever before that these menand women had also been working for true nationalsecurity and for the welfare of our country. Then itcame over me that these men and women had been, ingeneral, alternately ridiculed and reviled by the mass ofthe articulate sections of our community whose intereststhey were really seeking to' serve, and that even theirpatriotism had been attacked, while all the while theyhad been manifesting p<;ttriotism of the highest order ..8 THE UNIVERSITY' OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEDo not misunderstand me. I am too much of a Marineand perhaps too little of a Christian, to .believe that justiceand mercy in the modern world of totalitarian states, canby themselves adequately overcome evil. I believe that wemust .support justice with force and that implies a greatdeal so far as our military policyis concerned. But it isalso true that the more justice and kindness there is in ana tion, the stronger will be the love and devotion of itscitizens towards it. The more there is' of such qualitiesin the world, the less, will be the occasion for force.I t somehow seems to me that those who labor for jus­tice and mercy are in the truest sense of the word, patriots,and that they deserve our respect rather than, as so oftenhappens, our ridicule and our hate.We need to improve quite rapidly in ourtreatment ofthe N egr<;>es if we are to be true to our religious beliefs, toour faith in the principles of the Declaration of Inde­pendence, and observe a prudent regard for our ownultimate self-interest. Universities and businesses caneach collectively do more than we are doing in this direc­tion and we can all individually find the opportunity tohelp, if we havebut the will to do so. .FailureWe have failed lamentably to provide decent housingIor our returned veterans. and for millions of other fam­ilies as well. Thus far in our cities we have never learnedhow to prevent blight or how to grow a second crop ofhouses. The result is tha t several millions of marriedyoung veterans have not had the chance at a home oftheir own and instead have to live in single rooms ordouble up in apartments or small houses with otherfamilies.Some of you may have read last spring of the local warveteran, who, with his wife and two children could notfind a $50 apartment and was compelled literally tolive with them in his parked automobile with the onlytoilet and washing facilities those of a nearby elevatedstation. I think all who read that story must have felta blush of shame that such things could he. And thegentle comment of the young father that when he was incombat abroad, it never' occurred to him that this wasto be the fate of his family after the war, should havestruck home and fined us all with a determination to dosomething effective to provide better housing. i-The situation promises to. be worse. -Building is i�trouble largely because the building industry has priceditself out of the market, Formerly it was impossible forunskilled and semi-skilled workers to live in the houseswhich the skilled workman built. No� it is impossiblefor the building craftsmen themselves to live in the houseswhich they build.We need a reduction in building costs which will per­mit construction to go forward �nd if all the ��oups would cooperate in this, '1 believe that they as well as the com­munity would profit. Our building codes which now barpre-fabricated houses and new materials need to be re.vised. The community can help by providing funds forslum clearance, the emergency housing of those displaced,and some subsidized low rent housing for low incomegroups. If we work seriously at this job, we can dosomething. I t is necessary to give everyone a chance ata decent family life for it is upon the home and the familythat our whole society rests.If ethics and human sympathy are not sufficient tomove us, national prudence should cause us to act.There was once a witticism which expressed a profoundtruth, namely that "no one will shoulder a gun in de­fence of a boarding house." This is not necessarily truefor, in the last war, some of our noblest heroes came from,the slum. But we should not expect to draw too longfrom this fund of good will.There are two further points which it may be appro..priate to mention. The first is that to give men a chanceto function and to develop themselves, power should bebroadly distributed. ' This is as true of our business asit is of our political life. The second comment is thatthose who oppose communism inside Boards of Directorsand expensive clubs g�neral1y do not find any opponentsthere. They are not on the firing line.Just as the fascists appealed in this country to thewell-to-do, so the communists center their propagandacampaign upon the wage workers and low income groups.They are trying to take over the unions and many liberalorganizations. They are being opposed by hundreds ofthouands of workers and genuine progressives who arebeing vilified for ' their devotion to democracy. It is thesemen who .are .in the ideological -front-line trenches. Itwould be tragedy if artillery and small' arms were to bedirected at them as well as at their opponents and nothingwould strengthen the opposition more than this. Thereis nothing more discouraging to troops than to be killedor wounded by the fire of their own forces.Thus far what I have said has been on a sombre note.It has implied that there was a relentless force drivingtowards us which must be resisted. This may be the case.If it is, then the prospects for the future are indeed grim.For the only end result of all this would be an atomicwar. To put it mildly this is not a pleasing prospect.There may be a chance of preventing this and ofpreserving and extending our democracy at the same time.It does not lie in appeasement through fear and weak_ness. But if we can prevent totalitarianism from gainingappreciable ground abroad and from developing at hornewe can perhaps convince the .communist leaders that ag�gression does not pay and turn even their thoughtstowards peace.We have no designs upon Russia; we do not wish totake its territory nor destroy its cities. We do not believethat its political or social system is ultimately best for itspeople, but we are willing to let time decide this and to(Con-cluded on Page 19)SHALL WE SAVE FREE ENTERPRISE?Assuming Americastill has a choiceA· N outstanding development of our time is the in­crease of government control of economic life.Collectivism already dominates a large part of theworld and is encroaching upon competitive enterprise inmuch of the rest. Belief is common that even the re­surgence of private enterprise in the United Stat�s istemporary. Assuming, however, that America stiil hasa choice among types of economic organization, it seemsworth while to consider briefly some of the issues involvedin that choice.A brief look backward will aid perspective. The na�tion-states that superseded feudalism in Western Europeevolved a practice called mercantilism. Each state,· in:an effort to enhance its own strength, participated in thecontrol of almost every phase of production and trade.Then as now pressure groups often convinced the govern­ment that what was good for them strengthened the state.Few of our generation know the incredibly elaborate re­strictions upon individual enterprise that prevailed at theheight of the mercantilist period.The breakdown of mercantilism came as a movementof liberation. In. the English speaking world and mostof Western Europe the last quarter of the 18th .centuryand the first half of the 19th were a period of growingfaith in market competition as the primary regulator ofeconomic activity. The year 1776 witnessed not only ourown Declaration of Independence, but a declaration ofinterdependence by Adam Smith. His classic, TheWealth of Nations> recognized that the basic principleof the industrial revolution was the progressive divisionof labor.Smith saw emerging an interdependent society of spe­cialists brought into unconscious cooperation through themarket. To permit the development of free markets themonopolies of the mercantilist system were swept away.From Adam Smith's day onward for almost a century,in the English-speaking countries and in other parts ofthe Western World, there went hand in hand develop­ment of freer and wider markets, diffusion of economicinitiative and responsibility, spread of education and cul­tural participation, and growth of political democracyand international interdependence. Liberals looked for­ward with confidence to an increasingly peaceful andprosperous international society.But by the fourth quarter of the 19th century theliberal faith in individualism had faltered and the drifttoward collectivism had begun. Emphasis graduallyshifted from efforts to created freer and better marketsto the imposition of restrictions upon their operation, • By GARFIELD V. COX, Ph.D. '29Among the reasons for this change three seem dear.First is the obvious fact that men who see the virtues ofcompetition for others seek shelter against it for them­selves, for example, through arrangements for price main­tenance. Sometimes the most aggressive seek not. merely·mitigation of competition but monopoly oontrol-s-witnessestablished industries with only one or two firms, andcertain industry-wide labor unions.A second source of opposition to free competition hasbeen humane concern for the unsuccessfuC In an eraof swiftly changing technology, the market, in showingwhere and how labor and capital should be invested tomeet demand, deals harshly with many persons. Not allmen can or will leave their homes and friends or learnne� trades as quickly as free markets call for.-'·Those·who misjudge the future trend of the marketpayfor their errors withIoss of property, shrinking wages, orloss of jobs. 'Those who are farsighted and fortunate,acquire wealth and power. It is not strange, therefore,that some persons· with ideals of equality and keensympathies should conclude that a group of capablemanagers who wish to serve the general welfare coulddirect the economy better than the market guides it, andthat they should be given the job.A third reason for the swing from faith in competitiveenterprise to belief in collectivism was a failure of insightamong intelligent individualists. Liberals came to be­lieve that there 'were two separate realms, one of- man-.made laws in which the state held dominion, and one ofnatural freedom in which the competitive market func­tioned. Thus, Anglo-Saxon liberals took for granted,as given by God or by natural law, the particular com­mon-law rights which prevailed in their time. Therefore,they argued, even the bad things that happened underthis "natural" system must be less bad than would bethe ultimate fruits of state interference. This conceptiondiverted them from all legislative efforts to perfect thefunctioning of markets. Instead they defended the statusquo.Even the widest liberals failed to sense the amount ofintelligent positive action necessary to maintain the func­tioning of free enterprise. They neglected the problem ofbooms and depressions and the large part the monetarysystem plays in them. They underestimated and misun­derstood the problems of private monopoly and pressuregroups.So most liberals abandoned to others the field of posi­tive action. Some reformers urged price-and wage-fixingto meet the problem of economic inequality. Socialistssought to combine public ownership of major forms ofproductive wealth with central, overhead direction ofeconomic activity, Meanwhile strong private interestscontrived. control of market behavior- in their own be.910 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEhalf. Though motives differed, the actions of each grouphastened the trend toward collectivism.In Western nations the most peruasive teachers ofcollectivism have not been its advocates but men whohave been permitted through association to achievemonopolies: and above all, groups who through tariffs,subsidies, strong trade unions, favorable franchises, or'price fixing have shown that the help of the state canbe invoked to increase their own incomes. Unfortunately­most/such uses of the power .of government, or of privatemonopoly, tend to win for the beneficiaries more incomefor less service.It is easier to see the mote in a brother's eye than thebeam in one's own. When, in the early thirties theNew Deal paid farmers to kill little pigs and to ploughcotton under, the managers of great corporations werequick to point out that this action was unsound. Yetsome of these managers had already shut their plantsrather than sell their outputs for the low prices theywo�ld the� bring,' and at the same time looked to pro­tectrve tariffs to keep consumers from buying foreigngoods at those low prices.Farmers, who insisted that government commissions re­duce. the rates charged by railroads and public utilities,asked the state to help them restrict production and raiset�eir pri.ces. It was a textile min corporation enjoyinghigh t�nff protection that won the suit invalidating theptocessmg tax levied to pay cotton growers to ,curtail out­put and raise price. Legislators who praise competitiveindividualism regularly raid the Federal Treasury to sub­sidize the mining of silver. The same labor union officerswho charge. business men with indiscriminate oppositionto every proposed limitation of corporate enterprise, havethemselves recently denounced every proposal to limitthe privileges of unions or of their officers,Some allege that the superior efficiency of large scaleproduction has made monopoly inevitable. In somesegments of transportation, communication and powerthis appears to be true, at [east in certain stages of theirrapidly changing technologies. In' most fields, . however,t�chnoJ.ogy has not required the development of corpora­tions as large as those· preponderant in numerous Ameri­can markets. Technology has not made necesary the cur- 'rent wave of corporate mergers. .The . need of workers for self-expression does not 'call 'for such. aggregations of power as several jndustry-widelabor unions have lately become .. Yet in our highly inte-r­dependent society our government h.as permitted oftenaided, the development of pressure groups capable ofexerting great and irresponsible power. Unless this trendis checked both the-system of private enterprise and ourform of government may suffer irreparable harm.Some Americans, Impressed with the production rec­ords of the Soviet and Nazi dictatorships or with our ownoutput during the late war, believe our government shouldundertake to plan and direct our economic activity. Yetonly in. time of war, or of preparation for war, has; anyadvanced industrial state succeeded with central direc- tion and control of its economy. When military objec­tives are dominant, popular fear of the enemy providesthe psychological basis for support of the government planand for the suppression of dissent. Yet, even in war,organized groups pressed their own interests at the ex­pense, sometimes at the peril, of their country.judgmentsdiffer as to whether a government that un­dertakes to manage the economic life of a complex in­dustrial nation can -long maintain political democracy.Reasonable inference from general principles, from Cur­rent experience and from history is that it cannot. Acontrolled 'system, to guarantee the necessary minimum ofefficiency, must concentrate great power in the hands ofa few. Mistakes win be made and the remedy is rea­sonably certain tobe further regulation and greater C.on­centration of power.. The transfer from business topolitics of the entire, struggle for power and the fruitsof power bodes in for both efficiency and freedom-c-am]the greater of these is freedom.We are familiar with authority and discipline withinan individual business firm. 'Here abuses' of power arelimited by freedom of the dissatisfied to go elsewhere. Alsothe managers are accountable as individuals both bycustom and by law. But when the state as planner hasthe last word and all are dependent upon it there is noone to enforce moral standards against the planners, Tothemselves the planners will always be able to justifywhatever acts seem necessary to keep their group in power.Many Americans. will be· tempted to favor a plannedeconomy in the hope that we cam have this and Ourpolitical and cultural freedoms, too. It is important torecognize th�t, i.f we try th: experiment and their hopesprove false, It WIll, by the time we know this, be too lateto turn back.Significantly the propaganda of communists and revo­lutionary socialists bas always. stressed the class war andnot the blue print of a socialist society. It calls thefaithful to war against the capitalist class, but brands as"utopian" or "unscientific" efforts to describe the struc­ture and functioning of the order that is to supersede thecapitalist economy. Marx and Lenin have been moreeffective propagandists than any advocate of a plannedeconomy who has said much about what our world wouldln our June issue LairdBell discussed II BusinessMen and Free Enter­prise" and 'JIhe phenom­enal requests for extracopies .i:nd'icatted ·a lrivefyinterest in the subject.At the Aug:U'st Convoce­Hon, Ga·rfield V. Cox,Dean of ,the School ofBusiness, ra:j'sed the issueof free enterprise vs. au­thoritarian planning. Re­act ion s . �e'pt echoinqthrough our edit,orial of­fice u1ntil it was decidedyou should have this, too.THE UNIVERSITY Of CHICAGO MAGAZINEbe like if it were ordered to his taste and judgment. Weshould note, too, that in Soviet Russia the dictatorshipof the proletariat has been dictatorship ouer the prole­tariat, not by it.Both those who would attain socialism by violenceand those who, like the British Labour Party or AmericanSocialists, would achieve it by constitutional means, at­tach undue significance to the transfer of titles to prO'p­erty from private interests to the state. The vesting ofgovernment with title deeds and authority to appointmanagers does not assure that these managers wiUserve the general welfare. The transfer of titles holdsno magic to transform men's hearts.The system of competitive private .enterprise in Americawill be hard to maintain. The difficulty of making homemarkets more competitive is increased by the fact thatdomestic business firms must deal with state and quasi­public monopolies abroad. New developments such asatomic energy may force us to accord to public authoritieshitherto undreamed of economic powers. We have morewise business leaders than in the . 1920's-witness the workof the Committee for Economic Development; but theyare still too few and their wisdom does not yet matchtheir task.Organized labor has risen to new power, and parts ofit have been behaving as irresponsibly as the more ruth­less industrial captains of a generation ago--and moredangerously to the general welfare. The actions of short­sighted pressure groups may some. day produce aneconomic paralysis so deep as to drive us to state socialism.Should this happen, the crucial problem may come to bethat of finding the courage and the means to defend civilliberties against arbitrary actions by a powerful state,Probably no people are better qualified than theBritish to develop a socialist economy without sacrificingdemocratic freedoms. The respect thus far shown bythe British socialists for civil liberties gives ground forhope, but the process of realizing socialism there has onlybegun and judgment must be reserved. Already ominousshadows of suppression of liberty have appeared in theform of powers thus far unused but already estabfished.The State officials will be subject to increasing temptationto exercise these powers arbitrarily and coercively. Weearnestly hope that the British workers who have begunby taking over the state will not end by finding that thestate has taken over them.The emphasis of the early 19th century liberals wasupon the removal of restructions upon private enterprise.This was important but it was not enough. To. minimizethe rule of men required improvement and extension of 11the rule of law. The fact that persons who tried to be,liberals misinterpreted the problem and lest their wayhas magnified the tasks confronting us today, hut thesetasks would have been great even given the most favor--able developments.The difficulties that are set for free government by thedevelopments of technology and their cultural and socialaccompaniments, are enormous. Some of these require'Federal administrative, action on an expanding scale. Butif government continues to interfere in a miscellaneousmanner with the details of the economic system it is likelyto stifle private enterprise. What we need most of all isa theory of appropriate state action to improve the rulesof the economic game. There is great difference betweenenforcement of general laws analogous to rules of thegame or to traffic regulations, and saying who is to playor to travel, and where, and when and how.The need is great for better and dearer rules in mat ..tel'S which are already the acknowledged responsibility ofthe state. Take, for example, the field of monetary-fiscalpolicy. In this our government has gone on for genera­tions taking, ad hoc action from day to day until ourmonetary structure and federal tax, spending and" debtarrangements are a bewildering hodge podge. Here isour chance par excellence to prove that a democracycan plan. If, in the monetary-fiscal field which is pecu­liarly its own, our government can formulate and admin­ister a few definite, understandable rules favorable tosatisfactory levels of business activity,' it will thereby re­duce the occasions for its intervention in details.You who are receiving degrees today should recognizethat the years ahead will test anew our capacity forfreedom. The outcome is partly in your hands. Manyof you win become leaders in the professions, in labor, inbusiness or in politics. A number have already achievedpositions of substantial responsibility. I recognize thatsome others of you may become a part of that militantminority who will strive to replace free enterprise withcollectivism. Each will act according te his own judg­ment and conscience. AU will contribute to the climateof opinion in which the. outcome will be wrought. Ihope that most of you share the view that our civil, poli­tical and cultural freedoms win he safer in a society inwhich economic initiative and responsibility are widelydiffused and are in most areas separate from the politicalpower. Whatever you do to improve the functioning ofeconomic competition, and to' increase public understand­ing. of free markets as a basis of economic order, willhelp to' maintain liberties even more precious than thefreedom of enterprise upDn which they depend.NEXT MONTH"Cancer Research, The Horizons are E'n,couragiing," by Dr. Charles B., HUlggi'ns,Chelrmen ·of tihe 'UnI1versity's Committee, em Caneer and noted cancer investigator."D'on;'t Sell Ameriican Culture Short." by Daniel: Catton Rich, '26, Director,Chicago Art, InstHut,e.THE DOCTOR AND THE PATIENTDoe'S hereally care?EVERYONE understands that there is an everlast­ing benefit to both doctor and patient when anemotional rapport exists between them. Certainlythe doctor's conclusion that this benefit would have Tittlechance. of surviving a government system of medical careseems reasonable;From .the patient's view, however, this doctor-patientrelationship which the doctors value so highly is alreadyvanishing-s-in many cases apparently beyond recall. Pos­sibly this is the patient's fault as much as the doctor's.Whatever the cause, the remedy, if there is any, can beachieved only when more doctors make a greater effortor feel a greater need to understand their patients a�human beings as well as receptacles for certain symptomsand procedures,Frequent references in medical literature to the jack­asses and ignoramuses who turn to advertised medicationsfor relief provide a nice illustration of this point. If,instead of contempt for their ignorance, more doctorscould feel and express sympathy for the human needs ofsuch misguided persons" the doctor-patient relationshipwould mean a lot more to the patient. As many doctorsobviously do not understand, the person who is sick andafraid needs comfort, reassurance, kindness and faith thathe is going to. get well, as much, as he needs physicalcare.One, reason so many of us turn to the honeyed wordsof the patent-medicine ads and the quacks is that thesespiritual and psychological needs of ours are so oftenunrecognized and unanswered in the doctor's office andin the hospital. The patient-physician relationship is justa meaningless phrase to the anxious patient, or husbandOr wife or parent, whose timid questions are either ig­nored or answered in 'brusque, unintelligible medical ter- 'minology, The relationship doesn't mean much to thepatient who is moved rapidly . from room to room andfrom person to person in the big city specialisrs office,and scarcely gets in a word with the great man himself.It doesn't mean much to the hospital patient who is' sub­jected to a dizzy, bewildering succession of new and oftenfrightening experiences which no one bothers to explainin terms he can understand,OC course, there are many communities where dose,personal, friendly understanding between patient anddoctor is still the rule. But the melancholy, truth is thatthese very communities usually offer )east in. the scien­tific or technical aspects' of medical care. It takes so'many people and so manyplaces and so many machinesand so many materials to provide complete modern care • �y ROBERT M. CUNNINGHAM, JR., '31H socialized medicine comes, the cold reception roomand indifferent doctor will have hastened the day. RobertM. Cunningham, Jr., Managing Edi­tor of The Modern Hospital, has apress pass to hospitals" and doctors'offices where, on occasion, he hasseen indifferent efficiency replacethe sympathetic man in white. Bobwas the co-author of The Man WhoU nderstands Your Stomach {AntonJ. Carlson}, in the September 13thSaturday Evening Pos+,that substitution of mechanical for personal attention isincreasingly the rule everywhere. The individual doctoris helpless to reverse this trend, to be sure, but he mightat least try harder to ameliorate its effects on his patients.This unhappy situation might explain the peculiarfact that so many people are indifferent to -the threatof socialized medicine. Many of our friends and neighborswho are otherwise extremely conservative in their think,ing are wholly unconcerned about proposals for a gov­ernment health plan; many think it is a pretty good idea.These are not necessarily people who are agitated aboutthe costs of medical care under any system. To them,.the patient-physician relationship is already the imper­sonal ordeal so often pictured as resulting from. "massmedicine." Few doctors seem to recognize or acknowledgeit, .. but from this side of the barrier, "mass medicine" isjust what marry _of us are getting today.There must have been a time in nearly every doctor'sIife-e-in .hls student days, perhaps, or early in his prac­tice, when he was thrilled with a great, compassionate'feeling for the fellow human beings whose lives he Wasgoing to save and whose suffering he was going to re,.lieve. Some doctors never lose this precious thing; theirpatients receive and return the emotional flow which isbasic in medical care at its best. Their patients getbeautiful care, but their patients' are few i'n number, be­cause they thems�lves are few in number.A more common experience, unquestionably, is thatthe young doctor's inspiration fades and frays as theyears pass, until the time comes when, for all the superbknowledge and skill he may give their bodies, he doesn'treally care much about his patients as people. Or, if hedoes have some concern for their feelings, he is generaUytoo tired or too busy or too worried or too distracted toshow his concern in his words and acts. As far as thepatient is concerned, the reason doesn't matter.I t seems plain that the public attitude toward doctorswill not change much, except to get worse, until thereis some change in the doctor's attitude toward patients.We are nat jobs to he clone nor units to be processed;. .neither are we a lofty, abstract thing called "suffering(Concluded on Page 19)11)OLD HASKELLNow as' we linger in the soft twilightAll clustered 'round Old Haskell DoorWe cherish here a thousand recollectionsOf our fellows gone before.Thus lustily sang the students on the steps of HaskellHall before the brand new door on which (Dean Vincentquipped later) the varnish had not yet dried. The songhad been written by glee club director and senior stu­dent, Stacey c. Mosser_ with words by Scott Brown, bothof the class of '97. Few "fellows" had "gone before" andthe "thousand recollections" were day-before-yesterday's,but these foresighted students were thinking of tomorrow.Haskell Hall was one of the pre-twentieth-centurybuildings-dedicated in 1896. It was built to house theoriental collections of orientalist Breasted but first it wasto house President Harper's office and the Divinity School-finally the School of Business.Frederick' Haskell was a rnifler and manufacturer ofbroadcloth and woolens in New York State. This wasin the middle of the 19th century when railroads werejust beginning to spread their networks through the, eastand westward. They were needing more and more' sup­plies and were advertising for bids for 'everything frombrake shoes to box cars. . .Haskell submitted 'So�e bids and, before he realized it,he was committed to building freight cars for the MononRoute which was then approaching Michigan City fromthe south to connect with the Michigan Central, Hebuilt his new factory in Michigan City where he soonwas also making passenger coaches, threshing machines,reapers, wheels, castings and other supplies. He died in - - ,1890 at 79 and his company, 31 years later, was mergedwith Pullman.In the meantime the Haskells had moved to Chicago• and built a home at 2103 Michigan Avenue near theMarshall Fields, the Hutchinsons, the Pullmans, the Man­dels, and other Chicago notables. Mrs. . Haskell was amember' of The Reverend John H. Barrows' First Pres­byterian Church. Both she and her pastor became inter­ested in Harper's new University on the Midway.In 1894 Mrs. Haskell gave President Harper $40,000to establish the Haskell Lectureship on ComparativeReligion and the Barrows Lectureship, the latter to bedelivered in India at intervals. -One warm June day in 1894 President Harper andSecretary -Goodspeed were walking. to the Van BurenStreet I.C. station. They were hot and tired after a dis­'couraging day in the Loop where they had tried to raise. the final $200,00.0 to make the million they needed beforeJuly 1 to collect additional large sums from Rockefellerand Ryerson, Chairman of the Board.As they passed the Victoria Hotel on the corner ofVan Buren and Michigan they remembered it was nowthe home of Mrs. Haskell who had recently given $40,000for the lectureships. Encouraged by Goodspeed, PresidentHarper_ determined to see if Mrs. Haskell was in" to.thank her personally for the gifts and, perchance, sug­gest ... well, there was little to. . lose!" Twenty minutes later the President bounced out Dfthe hotel entrance and announced that Mrs. Haskellwould give $ i 00,000 for a memorial building to her latehusband. The remaining $100,000 was .raised on sched-. ule but that was how Haskell Hall was born:Haskell Hall13ONE MAN'S OPINION·T�'.. .wo years ag<> �he ,B,0.4rd 01,'.,', .TrU,s.tees.,a,c.ting as a• sort of constitutional convention, produced a newform of g"overnment for the University. Twoyears obviously is not enough time for a final judgment,but they have given sufficient experience for a tentativeand favorable appraisal,As the well informed readers of the Magazine will re­call, adoption of the constitution was preceded by con­siderable discussion on: the quadrangles and even someexcitement. Mr. Hutchins had raised in 1942 the ques­tion of where authority lay iifl the academic administra­tion of so complex and large an institution :as the Uni­versity. He suggested that the authority of the chiefadministrative officer, whoever he might be at any time,be made commensurate with his responsibility. Or else,that the facts he recognized and the tide be changed ,Ito"Chairman of the Faculties." He asked the Board tosuggest to the faculty that all full professors elect a com­mi ttee to discuss the proposals with a committee of theBoard. These conferences began early in 1945,.Before this issue was resolved" some new ones aroseon the Midway. Mr. Hutchins made a speech. in whichhe suggested the University ought to have a definite pur­pose, and that it work toward that purpose. He usedthe' word "philisophy" in the speech. A document whichbecame known as the Memorial thereafter was circulatedand sighed by 119 members of the, Senate, and presentedto the Board. The Memorial dealt with both the ques­tion of authority and the fear that Mr. Hutchins wastrying to "impose a philosophy." In answer to this. >document, the Board was content to point out that thequestion of authority had been under consideration formore than a year by the two committees. It remarkedthat Mr. Hutchins had said he had no intention of com­mitting the . University to a philosophy. 'In December, 1945, the new constitution was. adoptedby the Board.. It greatly broadened the membershipof the Senate. Power of legislation was given to a coun­cil 'Of 51 members elected from the Senate membership.So that the machinery of direct communication andconsultation between the faculty and the administrationwould not be cumbersome, a committee of seven. was tobe elected from the Council. Mutual veto power wasgiven to the Chancellor and the Council; if the vetowere exercised, the Board was to decid� .. ·This new government was instituted in an atmospherecharacteristic of any period of great political activity. Itwas a constructive and reasonable schemer-and 9ne� thatput academic control clearly, out of the, hand� . of theTrustees, unless, through use of the veto, they had to sitas a supreme court. The critical. problem was how re- • By W:I:LUAM V. MORGENSTERN·, '20, J.D. '22sponsibly the machinery would be operated.Certainly the first election to the Senate was In thetradition of practical politics. The pro-Memorial andthe anti-Memorial 'forces held caucuses and endorsedtheir candidates, tried and true men who were to beunyielding to anything the other side might want. Theelection to the Council was on the same basis. By thesecond year there were still slates, but fervor was notquite so high.The atmosphere of the party line was evident in thefirst year's meetings. One of the basic issues of longstanding-and in fact one of the reasons why the ques­tion of authority had to be determined-was the College.When this issue came, before the small Committee, andthen to the Council. and the Senate, the lineup at firstwas On the same basis as it had been in 1942. Mr.Hutchins vetoed the action of the Senate, and the ques­tion was on the .way to the Board - for decision. Thisquick and precedent setting appeal to the Trustees, how­ever, caused everyone to take a second look, upon whichthe Senate and Administration decided that the matterwould be reconsidered. So the veto was withdrawn. Thistime there was a mutually satisfactory decision. So far,the Board has not been called upon to decide a vetoquestion.When the elections were held ·this autumn, there waSa noticeably different attitude toward them. There wassome dumping of support for certain candidates, but notenough to be significant. There was none of the scurry­ing around the lunch tables at the Quadrangle Cluband the buttonholing of unpledged senators. No oneseemed particularly unhappy about the tally.The most recent important issue that came before theSenate was consideration of the "full-time" contracts. Afaculty member covered by such an agreement workson�y tor the University; in the sense that his outside earn­ings are turned over to it. This was a cause which threeyears ago could have produced mass meetings. But itwas decided calmly, in favor of the full-time contract,except for certain mutually satisfactory adjustments.There are a good many reasons why the new dealpromises to keep the University operating peacefullYand progressively. The. constitution itself is a states'manlike document. The Faculty and the Administrationhave acted· with restraint and caution. Both elementsof the University now have a means of communicationand discussion, and two, years, of such activity have elimi­nated many fears and suspicions. The showdown thatproduced the 'constitution therefore seems to have beeIlwor{h the risk.14NEWS OF THE QUADRANGLESAtomic resources for cancer researchA GAIN on the University of Chicago campus, siteof history's first controlled atomic chain reaction,scientists are concentrating. in an all-out attack­this time against the enemy cancer.In the medical offices and laboratories, more investi­gators than in any other single institution are focusingtheir attention on the causes and cures of cancer.The University scientists in 17 basic and medicalscience departments, running the gamut from anatomyto zoology, are striving to do for cancer what their col­leagues in the physical sciences did for atomic energy.Their offensive is quarterbacked by a 22,-man corn­rnittee on cancer, which includes two Noble-prize win­ners (James Franck and Harold C. Urey) and the keyresearchers in the field.Under the committee, the scientists are working asone vast laboratory. The biochemists are studying thenutritional requirements and the chemical processes ofcell respiration. Pathologists are trying to detect' tissuechanges that offer a warning cancer is near. Botanistsare studying cancer cells of plants, physicists, are probingcell mechanisms with radioisotopes, and chemists areseeking agents to inhibit the growth of cancer. Theclinicians are applying the fundamental knowledge thathas proved itself a milestone in cancer therapy.,For this program which bids fair to make the Uni­versity of Chicago the center of cancer research for theworld, Chicagoans have wholeheartedly and financiallystepped behind it. More than BOO guests attended thecivic dinner November 10 at the Stevens Hotel to openFirst check down on the Cancer Research Founde+ion Drive.Rudolph W. Glasner, presidient of thle Cle,aering MachineCorporation, presents $10,000 to Maurice GoldbllaH,president and founder of the Found,at.ion, and Thomas B.Freeman, chairman o� the campaign. • ,By JEANNETTE LOWREYColwell at the controls. The Presldenf of the Universitypours the first load' of concrete into the pH of the [on.Accelerefor Building for the foundation for the 170-inch •cyclotro'n, whose 400-mri.lliron electron volt proton, beam isa promisi'ng possibility �or seper x-ray type radli,ations.the $2,5,70,000 fund-raising campaign for the University's$5,150,000 plan to apply atomic resources to cancer re­search.Principal speakers at the civic dinner were Dr. EnricoFermi, Nobel prize-winner and Charles, H. Swift, Dis­tinguished Service Professor of Physics, Dr. Charles B.Huggins, Chairman of the Committee on Cancer and thediscoverer of the first chemical test known for a kind ofcancer and. President Ernest 'Cadman Colwell. Dr. Fermispoke on "Atomic' Energy--Servant of Man," Dr. Hug­gins, on "New Horizons in Cancer Research" and Presi­dent Colwell, on "'The University and Cancer Research."Harold H. Swift, Chairman of the Board of Trustees ofthe University, presided at the dinner.Credit for organizing the drive which will make possi­ble the purchase of the world's most powerful cyclotron­a $1,750,000 device for atomic experimentation which haspromising results for 'cancer research-and a two milliondollar isotope building goes to Maurice Goldblatt, Chj-cago merchant..Mr. Goldblatt, who with his family in the GoldblattBrothers Foundation gave the University a million dol­lars last year for the new Nathan Goldblatt Memorial1516 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEHospital, has forsaken his business to head the cancerdrive .. He uses his office only as a cancer center, musteringthe stenographers and phones (0. carry on the campaign.Lloyd Lewis,' columnist in the Chicago 'Sun, says ofMr. Goldblatt: "He's an evangelist iaying .seige toChicago with his consuming mission a cure for cancerwhich- overhangs us all. He has told the army of scien­tists at the University to drive ahead exactly as thoughthey were field marshals at the high crisis of a desperatewar. He is convinced from studying what the Midwayscientists have done already, that the hope for speedyvictory is bright and real. .His job, he says, is to helpraise the funds which' make possible the $5,150;000.extension of facilities'."Mr .. Goldblatt's personal interest, engendered whenhis brother "Nathan died of cancer, is matched by the'23-member Board' of Trustees of the University of Chi­cago Cancer Foundation. 'Made up of Chicago's fore­most business and civic leaders, the Board of Trusteeshave almost a' perfect record of attendance at boardmeetings. Only one member has missed a meeting. Hewas ready to go, but was stricken with a case of ptomainepoisoning one-half hour before the meeting.Head of the fund-raising campaign is Thomas B.Freeman, Chairman of the Board of Butler Brothers.He is assisted by Mrs. Walter B. Wolf, Oscar G. Mayer,President of the packing house bearing his name; John L.McCaffrey, President of International Harvester Com­pany; Robert M. Cunningham, Vice President of Marshand McLennan; Max McGraw, President of McGrawElectrical Company, Graham Aldis, partner of Aldisand Company; Britton 1. Budd, Vice President ofMcCann Erickson, Inc.; Henry F. Tenney of_ the lawfirm of Tenney, Sherman, Rogers and Guthrie; John R.Hurley, President of Electric Household Utilities Corpo­ration; Nicholas Pritzker, law firm of Pritzker, Pritzker- and Clinton, and Walter A. Krafft, President of Em­porium World Millinery Company.J ames L� Palmer, Executive Vice President of MarshallField and Company, headed the committee to. arrangethe dinner. He was: assisted hy WiUiam McCormick Blair,President of William Blair and Company; Mrs. WarnerDennehy of Lake Forest; Chauncey McCormick, Presi­dent of the Art Institute and Vice President �f MiamiCorporation; Walter P. Paepcke, President and Directorof Container Corporation of America; Merle J. Trees,Chairman of the Beard, Chicago Bridge and Iron Com­pany; and Mrs. Frederic Weodward, wife of the Uni­versity's Vice President Emeritus" Frederic Woodward.Wilfi.ams succeeds J.acobyLynn A. Williams has been appointed Vice Presidentin charge of Development to succeed Neil H. Jacoby,whose appointment as Professor of Economics and Deanof the School of Business at the University of Californiaat LDS Angeles, was announoed this month by PresidentGordon Sproul of U.C.LA Mr. Williams, 38, whowas Vice President ofStewart- Warner Corpora­tion until June 30, whenhe became President ofthe .Great Books Foun-dation, was born in Evan­ston. He received theA.B. degree from Y ale,1929; the LL.B. from Har­vard Law School, 1932,and was a graduate stu­dent at Massachusetts In­.stitute of Technology,1.932-33. Admitted to the WilliamsIllinois bar in 1933, hebecame attorney for Stewart-Warner Corporation, thenSecretary in 1938, and Vice President in 1940. When. he resigned this summer he was in charge of the Indiana­polis plant.Before he was transferred to Indianapolis, Mr. Wil­liams was a student in the ','Great Books" class of prom­inent. Chicagoans,' taught by Chancellor Robert M.Hutchins and Mortimer Adler. In Indianapolis, Mr.Williams organized a similar class, recruited from factoryand office workers, as well as executives, of Stewart­Warner.When the demand for great books classes throughoutthe country became too large for University College ofthe University of Chicago to meet, and the Great BooksFoundation, a non-profit institution, was organized, Mr.Williams became- its president and active head. Hewill continue to direct the organization.Mr .. Williams is married to the former Dora duPont ofJohnstown, Pennsylvania.. Who,'s on Mars?The problem of life on Mars is one step nearer solu.tion, The discovery of carbondioxide on Mars, in quan­tities very much the same as that on earth, has beenmade by Dr. Gerard P. Kuiper, -:pirector of Yerkes Ob-. servatory of the University of Chicago and McDonaldof the University of Texas.The percentage of carbondioxide in the atmosphereof Mars was measured at McDonald Observatory withthe new Kuiper-designed infrared . spectrometer, one ofthe most powerful tools for astronomical research. TwO'new carhondioxide bands were photographed with theinstrument.The results indicate a very modest quantity of Car­bondioxide in the. spectrum -of Mars. The earth's atmos­phere contains 1/3000 carbondioxide. The radiations fromMars, by which the measurements were made, havewave lengths three times as great' as that of visible light.Dr. Kuiper also reported that the poisonous gasessuch as methane and ammonia, which would make lifeimpossible, are absent on Mars. The bulk of the atmos-THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEphere, according to the University of Chicago astrono­mer, might be made up of nitrogen, which does nothave bands in the observable part of the spectrum."It is well known," Kuiper said, "that the questionof whether life exists on other worlds revolves aroundthe problem of whether life exists on Mars."The planet Venus has an atmosphere largely com­posed of carbon dioxide and is devoid of oxygen -andwater. Venus seems unsuitable for life. The giant planetswith their extended atmospheres of methane, ammonia,and possibly hydrogen, all under temperatures of twohundred or more degrees F below zero are certainlyimpossible harbingers of life. Mars, however, shows polarcaps like the earth, occasional clouds, glPeen areas, chang­ing with the seasons, and extended deserts which occa-sionally develop dust storms." ,The small amount of carbondioxide found on Mars,according to Kuiper, indicates that the polar caps areprobably not dry ice as hitherto supposed, but ordinarysnow and clouds, made of water.Further study of the polar ca:p will be made by Dr..Kuiper with the spectrometer February 18, 1948', whenMars will reach the point closest to the earth for thenext two years-63 million miles or two-thirds the dis­tance between the earth' and sun.If the polar cap is large enough in the telescope toallow its spectral observation, it will be possible, atIast,to measure the amount of water present. The astronom­ers also expect to study the green spots on Mars forthe possibility of vegetation.Second generation Trusteeit isn't enough that Gaylord Donnelley should followin his father's footsteps. He's also following in the foot­steps of his father-in-law, the late George A. Ranney.Like his father, Thomas E. Donnelley, and his father­in-law, thirty-seven-year-old Gaylord has been electedto the Board of Trustees of the University.The newest of the board members, Donnelley bringsthe total number of Trustees on the Board to 35. Thesenior Mr. Donnelley was elected to the Board in 1909and became an honorary member in 1938. Mr. Donnelleyholds the. post of Honorary . Chairman of the CitizensBoard of the University. Mr. Ranney also was an Hon­orary Chairman of the Citizens Board.Gaylord Donnelley, a lieutenant commander' of theUnited States Naval Reserve, was on active duty from1942 to 1945. He became associated with the LakesidePress in 1932 after .being graduated from Yale Universityin 1931, and attending Corpus Christi College, Cam­bridge, for advanced work.Mr. Donnelley is on the board of the Book Manufac­turers' Institute, Inc., and the Hospital Association ofLake Forest -. He is a member of the Orchestral Associa­tion and Chicago sponsor of the National RecreationAssociation. He serves on the Executive Committee ofthe Economic Club and as Secretary- Treasurer of the 17Wayfarers Club. He is also a member of the Commercial,Caxton, Chicago, University, Onwentsia, and Shoreacreclubs.Mrs. Donnelley is the former Dorothy Ranney. TheDonnelleys have three children. Elliott Ranney, Strachan,and Laura Gaylord.Clinics to honor PhemisterA Dallas Burton Phemister Lectureship has been pro­posed at the University to honor the world-renownedsurgeon whose forty years in clinical surgery, teachingand investigation have brought him eminence as a medi­cal scientist.The proposed lectures will be established by a thirty­thousand dollar fund" which .a group of colleagues,friends and students have understaken to raise in rec­ognition of Dr. Phemister's achievements. The lectureswill be given regularly at the University by distinguishedworkers who have made outstanding contributions tomedicine and its allied sciences. The l�ctures will also hepublished as "The Phemister iLectures.""Dr. Phernister - has won admiration and affectionbecause of the integrity of his standards, his enthusiasmfor learning, and his sensitive recognition of the hopes andinterests of his patients, students and colleagues," Dr:Leon O. jacobson, Chairman of the Fund, said, in an­nouncing the lectures.Dr. Phemister recently relinquished his duties as Chair­man of the Department of Surgery at the University ofChicago at the automatic retiring age of 65, but is con­tinuing his work at the University as the Thomas D.Jones Professor of Surgery.A specialist in hone pathology, he has just been pre­sented an honorary fellowship by the Royal College ofSurgeons in London and elected President of the Ameri­can College of Surgeons.Dr. Phemister organized the Department of Surgery22 years ago when the University established its medicalschool. His research, including studies of bone physi­ology and pathology, the cause and treatment of surgicalshock, the calcification of gall stones, and the develop­ment of surgical techniques, ranging from orthopedicsto cancer of the esophagus" having contributed directly. to present-day surgery.Members of the Phemister Fund Committee include:Dr. William Adams, Dr. Alexander Brunschwig, Dr.Joseph Capps, Dr. E. L. Compere, Dr. Basil C. H.Harvey, Dr. C. Howard Hatcher, Dr. Hilger P. Jenkins,Dr. Huberta Livingstone, Dr. Walter Palmer, Dr. WilberPost, Dr. J. Van, Prohaska, and Dr. Paul C. Hodges.Registration figuresEleven thousand eight hundred and ninety-six stu­dents are registered in the autumn quarter at the Uni­versity, Registrar Ernest C. Miller has announced.The 1947 enrollment, based on paid registration" atthe close of the third week of the quarter, shows a 3.8018 TH� UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEpercent decrease under last year's figures when the Uni­versity had its record-breaking enrollment. Twelve thou­sand three hundred and sixty-six students were enrolledlast year.Registration on the quadrangles, however, is up 1.93percent over last year with a total of 8,515 students. registered. Enrollment at the University's downtowneen ter, U niversi ty - College, totals 3,38l.The College of the University is up 8.19, percent overlast year's registration. Two thousand nine hundred and. thirty-three are registered in the College this year incomparison to the 2,711 of last year. TwO' thousand fivehundred and twenty-seven students are registered in thethird and fourth years of the College.Men on the quadrangles are almost in three to oneratio to women with 6,325 men registered in comparisonto 2,t9'O _worn�n.Highest registration,' outside the College, is in thedivision of social sciences where 1,604 students are regis­tered. Totals in the other divisions include: physicalsciences, 950; the humanities, 758; and the biological sci­enoes, 741.The school of business, with a ratio of seven and one­half men. to every woman, has a total enrollment of 511.Other professional school enrollments include: LawSchool, 361; Social Service Administration, 355; Feder­ated Theological Schools, 22'0 ; Medicine, 2'05; andI Graduate Library, 82.Law School nam.es Bige'low 'FeUowsThe first Harry A. Bigelow teaching fellowships in.the Law School of the University, valued at $3,000each, have been awarded, Wilber G. Katz, Dean of theLaw School, lias announced.The' teaching fellowships, named in honor of DeanEmeritus Harry A. Bigelow, are offered in connectionwith the research seminar program of the Law School.The 1947-48 recipients of the fellowships are: MissAnn Leo-nard, '43, j.n '46, Chicago; Howard Squadron,New York; Morris Weisberg, Philadelphia, and JohnR. Wilkins, Chicago,Twenty-one-years-old, Wilkins and Squadron are 1947law. graduates. Wilkins received his doctor of jurispru­dence from Harvard Law School and his bachelor'sdegree in economics from the U niversity of Wisconsin in1944 with senior honors. Squadron gradu,ated from Co­lumbia University law school. His undergraduate workwas completed at the College of the City of New York.Weisberg graduated cum laude from the University ofPennsylvania law school last April, and ranked secondin a class of 40. He received his bachelor's degree fromPennsylvania in 1943 and his master's degree in linguis­tics from Yale University in 1944.The tutorial program is conducted by the teachingfellows. Under the program students in the first year ofthe law school devote a substantial part of their time toindividual legal research and writing. The program is the foundation for an emphasis throughout, the curriculumon individual work in connection with brief writing,advanced seminar courses, various types of social re­search, and Law Reuieio work.Senate Elects CouncilSeventeen faculty members, including one woman,were elected to the council by the University Senate,the supreme academic body, in the third council electionunder the reorganization plan voted by the board oftrustees. in December, 1945.The Council, which consists of 51 elected members,are chosen by the Hare system of proportionate repre­sentation. Members are elected on a three-year term.Two distinguished service professors, three. chairmenof departments, two deans, and the director of the In­stitute for Nuclear Studies are among the new membersof the council.The distinguished service professors elected are HaroldC. Urey, Nobel-prize winner and Distinguished �ervkeProfessor of Chemistry, and Sewall Wright, Ernest D.. Burton Distinguished Service Professor of Zoology. Thechairmen are: Dr. Paul R. Cannon, Chairman of theDepartment of Pathology; Warren C. Johnson, Chairman'Of the Department of Chemistry; and Leonard D. White,Chairman of the Department of Political Science. Thedeans are F. Champion Ward, Dean of the College, andF. Joseph Mullin, Dean of Students in the Divisionof the Biological Sciences. Samuel K. Allison, Director ofthe Institute for Nuclear Studies, with. Urey, representsthe Institutes in this year's election.Miss Hazel K yrk, Professor of Home Economics, wasthe only woman elected.Other members of the council are: Dr. William E.Adams, Professor of Surgery; Walter Blair, Professor ofEnglish; James .L. Cate, Associate Professor of MedievalHistory; M. Edward Davis, Joseph B. DeLee, Professorof Obstetrics; Robert J. Havighurst, Professor of Educa­tion; J. Coert Rylaarsdam, Assistant Professor of OldTestament; Raleigh W. Stone, Professor of IndustrialRelations; and Louis Wirth, Professor of Soci:olo$Y'Three other members of the University were appointedtofill vacancies in the council. The three are: William F.Ogburn, Sewell L. Avery Distinguished Service Pro­fessor of Sociology; Newton Edwards, Professor of Edu­cation; 'and Alfred E. Emerson, Professor of Zoology.Almost o'f ageTwenty years of teaching and research which havecontributed significantly to the progress of the city ofChicago as the medical center of the world was markedby the University Clinics.Opened October 3, 1927, and organized to promotethe "advancement of medical science," the Clinics repre­sented two important departures from usual practices.The staff spends full-time on teaching and research,engaging' in no outside private practice. The Clinics re'-THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEmain today the only medical development with such afull- time plan.The other new element of the Clinics organization wasthat of making all the University's research men in thebasic sciences part of a cooperative 'effort against dis­ease. The Clinics have thereby built up the country'slargest privately supported scientific "team" for medicalinvestigation."The full-time principle, and the dose working ar­rangement between clinicians and basic scientists havebeen demonstrated to provide the ideal arrangement foradvancement of medical science," Dr. Lowell T.Coggeshall, Dean of the Division of the Biological Sci­ences, stated on the anniversary of the Clinics."The organization of the Clinics was planned by theUniversity as early as 1916, when it was recognized thatthe complexity of medical problems required teamworkfor productive investigation. This foresight is provingadvantageous today in the cooperation between nuclear-scientists and clinicians which makes possible the use ofradioactive isotopes from atomic piles and other meansof investigation resulting from nuclear research."Center of the expanded cancer research work will bethe new $1,600,000 Nathan Goldblatt Memorial Hos­pital, construction of which will start next spring.Present buildings of the Clinics, built at a cost ofapproximately $8,500,000 have 522 beds.. the larger part.of the medical units being devoted to laboratories andother facilities for research. The Clinics provided 186,,300·patient-days of hospital care in the year ending June 3'0,and 166,100 patients were seen in the Max Epstein Out­Patient Clinics. Endowment of the Clinics is $20,000,000,and the cost of operation last year was $4,568,'000.Antidote for Commu�ism( Continued from Page 8)do it peacefully. We wish only peace and prosperity forthe Russian people. We win not yield to aggression butif the Russians will meet us part way, we are ready, 1 be­lieve, to cooperate in friendship, to help relieve want, aridto build up the prosperity and freedom of the people inthe world.That can be done by the application of science to thepeacetime needs of the world, by saving and wise in­vestment, by the extension of democratic liberties and bythe friendship of peoples. The efforts 'Of General Marshalland of the President indicate that this is the desire of ourgovernment as wen as of our people. The next fewmonths are critical. The sands are running rapidlythrough the hour-glass and it is supremely worth whileto make the effort. We shall buckle on our armor withcour-age, if that be necessary, but as we do so, let us alsostrive for peace and understanding. 19DIVI·N1TY SCHOOL ALUMNI,GET AROUNDIn a recent conversation with a group of religiouseducators President Colwell made the statement thatalumni of the Divinity School of the University wereteaching in at least one hundred colleges" seminaries anduniversities, This statement was subsequently ques­tioned by one of the educators' with whom Mr. Colwellwas speaking. He then referred to the alum�i recordsof the Divinity School for support.A careful survey of the records more than supportedthe statement, It revealed that 396 alumni are teachingin 289 colleges seminaries and universities. Two hundredseventy-six of these institutions are located in NorthAmerica; thirteen of them are in foreign lands.The survey showed that, in addition to the above,there were more than a hundred alumni employed asadministrators in such schools. The latter were omittedfrom the. teacher tally because information relating tothem failed to establish them clearly as anything otherthan administrators, registrars, deans and presidents.The Doctor and the Patient(Continued from Page 12)humanity." We' are people-individual human beings.Like editors and debutantes and insurance salesmen anddoctors, some of us are bright and some are dull; someare wise and some foolish; some kind and some mean.Most of us are all these things at the same time, justas doctors are-changeable, incredible mixtures of goodand bad, the admirable and the contemptible.AU of us, however, turn to the doctor for help intime of trouble. For the moment we are children, afraidand seeking aid. Like children, we are quick to senseand resent indifference, or meanness, or pretension, orconfusion. Like children, too, we are most sensitive ofall about being patronized. The doctor must not talkdown to us, if he is going to give us what we seek fromhim, and he must not talk 'over our' heads. He mustinstead be an understanding, kind, considerate parent,meeting us on our own level and offering, as st1·ccessf�1parents must: not only his presence and his skill, buthis love.If he can be the kind of parent we need, we shall putthe doctor back on the pedestal he once occupied. Weshall fight his battles for him fiercely, and he can prettymuch stop worrying about his problems of governmentand distribution and cost. If he isn't a good parent, how­ever, if he neglects us or scolds us, or brushes us offwhen we come to him with our childish fears 'and no­tions, then in time we �re likely to develop a dislike forhim-and we mightrun away with astranger,ANDREW CUNNINGH,AM McLAUGHLINAt a memorial service in Joseph Bond Chapel, onOctober 24, 1947, William T. Hutchinson, PhD '27, Chair­man of the Department <Of History, paid tribute to AndrewCunninqhern McLaughlin. A portion of this tribute ispublished herewith.Dr. McLaughlin was called to President Harper'sbedside late in 1905, and offered the headship of theHistory Department of this University. After his ac­ceptance, the editor of the University Record-intending,it may be supposed, both to compliment and to challengethe new professor-declared that "much is expected ofhim inc every way."There were excellent grounds for these high hopes. Thehistorian from Michigan, then forty-five years of age,was already widely known as a teacher, moulder of aca-'demic opinion in favor of revising the history curriculumof public schools, writer of a highly successful textbook,author of scholarly volumes and articles, and lately asmanaging editor of the American Historical Review.As the first Director of the Bureau of Historical Re­search of the Carnegie Institute in Washington, he hadsupervised the search for materi�ls on American historyin archives both at horne and abroad. He had begunthat collection. of letters of the members of the Conti­nental and Confederation congresses which many yearslater would be edited in eight stout volumes by EdmundC. Burnett, and had continued the publication of - theannual bibliographical volume of Writings on AmericanHistory, a series almost indispensable to workers in thatfield.Perhaps President Harper was never told that Pro­fessor McLaughlin chose the University of Chicago inpreference to Stanford, Yale and Johns Hopkins, towhich he had also been invited in 1905, but the Presidentin those last months of his rife had the satisfaction ofknowing that he had added yet another outstandingscholar to the faculty of his beloved University.. It Wag! acciden t rather than youthful decision tha tturned Andrew McLaughlin away from the teaching ofLatin and the practice of law into the field of history.While working for his law degree at the University ofMichigan he won the friendship and confidence of JudgeThomas M. Cooley, Professor of Constitutional Law andHistory. When Cooley was caned by President Cleve­land in 1887 to the chairmanship of the newly cr�atedInterstate Commerce Commission; McLaughlin wasasked to substitute for him in his classroom. Thereafterfor nearly a half-century, except for four years spent _inWashington, American constitutional history and coursesoffered· by Dr. McLaughlin were almost synonymous tomany hundreds of students who are now teaching incolleges and universities the world around.His influence as a teacher cannot be measured by thenumber of masters' and doctors' dissertations writtenunder his guidance. Although these averaged high in quality, they were few in number when compared tothose sponsored by several of his colleagues. Studentsrevered him but many of them held him and his sub­ject in awe. His courses were not easy.From their outset he led those who could follow himinto a realm of ideas where an ability to think and toreason logically was for more essential than to memorizea sequence of events.- His impressive presence reinforcedthe cogency of his lectures' and seemed even to add tothe dignity of his subject.. During his lectures he fre­quently turned from his manila folders of notes to makesparkling asides that would be recalled by his studentslong after they had forgotten the metaphysical argumentsof Calhoun or the devious history of the due processclause of the 14th Amendment.The last class of each week was spent in discussion,with Dr. McLaughlin patiently trying to dispel the fogso prone to settle down upon certain areas of constitu­tional theory. As each student left the room on that dayhe was expected to place on the desk his weekly. harvestof notes gleaned from his supplementary reading. Anassistant solemnly blue-pencilled these wherever theylacked unity of content, correctness of form, or accuracyof citation or quotation. In this way Dr. McLaughlindrove home the lesson that, although the goal of his­torical study is the concept, the generalization and theinterpretation, the: road to that goal is one of muchdrudgery and painful striving after accuracy of detail.Pressed by many administrative duties as head bothof the Department of History and the Department ofChurch History, and always busy with his research, Dr.McLaughlin did not encourage students to dally in hisoffice. He believed in the efficacy of frankness when talk­ing with those who seemed unwilling to take their assign­ments seriously. At home, however, or at the meetingsof the Graduate History Club which occasionally metat his home, he was genial and relaxed, nursing his pipeand enlivening the conversation with stories, usually ofScottish flavor. On rare occasions, to the amustment andamazement of. his listeners, he recited from memory verseafter verse of humorous poems in dialect.It was of such red letter evenings that students wereprivileged to see how thoroughly fine life in the Me­Laughlin home must have been. Selected almost atrandom from the old minute book of the History Club,the entry of October 12, 1'920, records that "ProfessorMcLaughlin reminded us all of the meaning of loyaltyto the History Department and the University of Chi­cago. Refreshments' were served by Mrs. McLaughlinand everybody was happy." ,One who shared the life of that home recently wrote,"Ever since I can remember, I have thought of the De­partment of History at Chicago as a· close relative towhom father gave the same kind of attention, devotion,and care that he did to his own family."CALENDARTuesday, December 2CONCERT-University of Chicago concert. Fine Arts StringQuartet of the American Broadcasting Company in a programof Roger Sessions, String Quartet; Cesar Franck, Piano Quintet,F minor; Schubert, String Quartet, D minor (,Death and theMaiden") Mandel Hall, 57th Street and University Avenue.8:30 p.m. $1.50.LECTURE-"The Good as the Creative", T. V. Smith (philos­ophy) , 32 West Randolph Street, 8:00 p.m. 75c.LECTURE - "Extending the. Number System", Edwin Hewitt(mathematics), University College, 19 South LaSalle Street.8:00 p.m. 75c.Wednesday, December 3LECTURE-"Picasso: the Art", Wallace Fowlie, (French litera­ture) Surrealism lectures. Oriental Institute, 1155 East 58thStreet. 7:30 p.m. 82c. 'Thursday, December 4LECTURE-"Asia's Historic Role in European Literature andPhilosophy", Sunder Joshi (Assistant Professor, Indiana Uni­versity). University College, 19 South LaSalle Street. 6:30 p.m.75c.Sunday, December 7UNIVERSITY RELIGIOUS SERVICE-Dean Harold A. Bosley,Duke University Divinity School. Rockefeller Memorial Chapel.11:00 a.m.OPERA-Pergolesi's "The Music Master". Performance sponsoredby the Music Department and the Renaissance Society at theUniversity of Chicago. Mandel Hall, 57th Street and UniversityAvenue. 8:30 p.m. $1.80. .Tuesday, December 9OPERA-Pergolesi's "The Music Master." Performance sponsoreaby the Music Department and the Renaissance Society at theUniversity of Chicago. Mandel Hall, 57th Street and UniversityAvenue. 8:30 p.m. $1.80. ..LECTURE-"Analysis of Why People Vote As They Do," BernardR. Berelson (Graduate Library School). Mandel Hall, 67th Sereetand University Avenue. 4:30 p.m. Free.LECTURE-"The God as the Good", T. V. Smith (philosophy).32 West Randolph Street. 8:00 p.m. 75c.LECTURE-"Final Extension of the Number System," EdwinHewitt (mathematics). University College, 19 South LaSalleStreet. 8:00 p.m. 75c. Wednesday, December 10LECTURE-CONCERT-"Music as Propaganda", Henry Cowell,lecturer and pianist; Morris Morovitsky, violin; and MiltonPreves, viola. Program of Mozart, Duet, B flat major, KochelNo. 424, for violin and viola; -Cowell, Hymn and FuguingTune No.7, for viola and piano (first performance); Four PianoPieces; Sonata for. violin and piano. Kimball Hall, 306 SouthWabash Avenue. 8:15 p.m. $1.50.LECTURE-"Finnegans Wake," Wallace Fowlie,. (French litera­ture) Surrealism lectures. Oriental Institute, 1I55 East 58thStreet. 7:30 p.m. 82c. .Thursday, December IILECTURE-"Analysis of Why People: Vote As They Do," BernardR, Berelson (Graduate Library School). Mandel Halt 57th Streetand University Avenue. 4:30 p.m. Free.LECTURE-"The Intellectual Invasion of the Ancient East bythe Modern West," Sunder Joshi, (Assistant Professor, IndianaUniversity). University College 19 South LaSalle Street. 6:30 p.m.·75c.Friday, December 12LECTURE-"The Theoretical and the Practical," Mortimer J.Adler (philosophy of law). Great Ideas lectures'. 32 West Ran­dolph Street. 7:30 p.m. '$1.50.Sunday, December 14UNIVERSITY RELIGIOUS SERVICE-Canon Bernard IddingsBell, Consultant to the Bishop of Chicago on Education. Rocke­feller Memorial Chapel, II :00 a.m.Tuesday, December 16LECTURE-"Infiriite Numbers," Edwin Hewitt (mathematics).University College, 19 South LaSalle Street. 8:00 p.m. 75c.LECTURE-"The Moral as the Magnanimous," T. V. Smith(philosophy). 32 West Randolph Street. 8:00 p.m. 75c.LECTURE-"The Nature of Social Science", Yves R. Simon(Committee on Social Thought). Mandel' Hall, 57th Streetand University Avenue. 4:30 p.m. Free.'Thursday, December 'ISLECTURE-"'The Nature of Social Science", Yves R. Simon_(Committee on Social Thought). Mandel Hall, 57th Streetand University Avenue. 4:30 p.m. Free. .The Autumn Quarter ends December 19 and the Winter Quarterbegins January 5. No lectures or other events are scheduled dur­iFlg this period.EAST COAST ALUMNI MEETINGSIt was Chicago week in three Atlanticseaboard cities the last of October. Whenit was learned that Dean of Students,Robert M. Strozier, was to be in New.Yorkat that time on other University business,plans were immediately made for him tomeet with the New York, Washington, andBaltimore Clubs. Your Secretary, servingas a booking agent and lecture man�ger forthe circuit, went along.New YorkThe New York meeting, held at Beek­man Tower, was the most successful inyears with 175 present. Officers of the Clubare John N. Schmucker, '32, President; MaryJane Metcalfe Wats@n, '40, Vice President;and Adolph J. Toigo, '29,. Secretary-Treas-urer. .The meeting place was ideal from thestandpoint of being in mid-town Manhat­tan, having a 'COmmodious and comfortablelounge adjacent to the dining hall whe:reeveryone visited and got acquainted beforethe dinner, and cooperative hotel person­nel who contributed to the cordial atmos­phere.It was Midway Memory night for' every­one including members of the early classes(Mr. and: Mrs. Bruere, '01 and '03; ErnestQuantrell, '05; William Mcfrerrnid, '08; . Harry Hansen, '09; Roy Baldridge, 'II;Benjamin Wilk, 'H: and others) to thelater classes which included Milford Des­enberg, '19; Robert Bethke, !37; EmilJarz, '38; Jack Jefferson, '41; Elizabeth -Car­ney, '43.; Monna Troub, '44; Emme Rash­evsky, '46; and Kathleen Taylor, '45. Kath­leen won the appreciation of the officersby stepping in to help with the pre-meet­ing details. Others had offe:red to helpand will be used in the new organizationwhich is now in process of development.WashingtonThe Washington Club, with nearly ahundred present, had its first meeting ofthe new Club year with Mrs. Aaron J.Brumbaugh, AM '43, presiding. Officerselected were: Howard Hudson, '35,. Presi­dent, Leland W. Parr, '16, PhD '23, FirstVice President; Katherine Frederic, PhD'40, Second Vice President; Ruth Retieker,'12, Third Vice President; Gertrude Louis,'2.0, Treasurer; Lily Mary David, '35, Sec­retary; John Johnson, JD '40, AssistantTreasurer.The first act of Howard Hudson, thenew President, was to present' the retiringPresident, Miss Ruth Reticker,· with anorchid corsage. Dean Strozier told aboutthe new College program which was fol-21 lowed by a question period and a socialhour.The Washington Club, as the array ofofficers indicate, is our most active or­ganization. Their plans for the year aheadinclude numerous interesting experimentswhich we win report to you as they de­velop.BaltimoreThe Baltimore alumni, under the di­rection of Dr. Elinor E. Pancoast, '17, AM'22, PhD '27, met in the Alumni Loungeof Goucher College. This was an after­dinner meeting with coffee served duringthe social hour preceding the meeting.David A. Robertson, '02, President ofGoucher College, presided. With every­one seated in comfortable lounge chairs,the question and discussion period tarriedthrough until after ten o'clock. In factWe remained so late that the hostess passedthe remaining mints and cakes 'to give usstrength to, go home.In the afternoon Dr. Pancoast took DeanStrozier and your Secretary on a visit tothe new Goucher campus eight miles fromtown where the hundred of wooded, hillyacres and the modern new buildings madea real impression .on the pilgrims from theGothic Midway.NEWS OF THE CLASSESl'ELEPHON'E HAYMARKET 4566PLUMBING CONTRACTORS2:1 SOUTH GREEN 5T.i A. 1. SfE'WART 'LUMBER COMPAN'Y'�Ii}:1I.II:I'Ii .• ......................... •'VERYTHING inLUMBE'R A,N·", M,tLWOR:K78,55 Gr'eenwood Ave •410 West IIlth St. Vin 9000Pul 0034PE'NDE'RCafch B.n'in and Sewer ServlceBa,ck Water Valves, Sumps':Pymps6620 COTlAGE GROVE AVENUE1545 E. 63,RD STREETFAIR'FAX 0330-0550-0,880PENUER CATCiH BASIN S'ERVICE'1545 EASl 63RD SJREErPhones Oakland 0690-0b9I'-"()b92The Old ReliableHy,�e Par.k Awn,i:ng (0.INC.Awnings and Canopies for All Purpose.4508 Cottage Grove Avenue,Phone: Saginaw 32'02FRA,NK CURRAN,Roofi'ng & ,Ins,ul!atio,nLeak. RepairedFree E.tima:te.:FR.ANK· CURRAN ROOFINGi CO.8019 Bennett st.'�.-'�fiii,;;;Ki�fLKI'RlCAI. SUPPLY CO.DISlrib ulOrs, M anulaclurers, and Jobbers 01EL£:CTR'I;CAL M,�TER;IALSANI) FI'XT,URE SUPPLIES, 5801 iHalsted St. - En,glewood 1'500 'II,BESI BOILER RE:PAIR & WEtDlNG CO.24-HOUR SERVICELICENSED ,. BONDEDINSUREDQUALlFIE]) WELDERSHAYmarket 79171404-08 S. Western Ave.. Chicago 1890Charles W. GiUilil: MD Rush, writes,"stil] going a,t 82." He is' doing: some medi­cal research with special interest in cat­aracts, and reports that work appe(jXs verypromising. .1900Ernest E. Irons, MD Rush '03, PhD '12,has been: appointed one of two directorsof the Municipal TUberculosis Sanitariumof Chicago.Henry H. KleinpelI, MD Rush, writes"After thirty-one years practice in Chicago,I returned to the state of my birth. I nowam almost successful in retiring from thepractice of medicine." He is living illPrairie du Chien, Wisconsin.REUNION AT BEECHE:RA unique reunion was held inBeecher Hall this fall, just ahead ofthe influx of fall students,Hallmates Frances May Roberts, '01of Omaha and Frances B. Hatchet ofAtlanta, arranged to meet at Beecherfor a fifty-year reunion. Both havebeen teachers and are now retired.They had fun remembering the dayswhen Miss Buckley was head ofBeecker and succeeded by Miss, Wa1·lace in 1898. It was also during theirlife in Beecher that Green Hall sud­denly appeared in the group aftera summer vacation.Together the two ,g,lrls did the townand the quadrangles, declaring thistheir best' vacation in fifty years'!190JMrs. E. N. Mohl '�Sophia Berger) is Iiv­iing in Natharryah, Palestine, where she isPresident of the Palestine Association ofUniversity Women, and is active on itsCancer Committee, and on their Recon­struction Aid Committee for universityrefugee women and their Iamil ies in Pales­tine.190:7Harry Jackson, MD Rush, lives in Chi·cago, and recently published in the"Archives of Surgery" an article on "Glo­mus Tumors with repott, of an unusualcase."George R. Martin has been elected Pres­ident of the Board of Governors of theLos Angeles County Museum. of History,Science and Art. He is Vice President. ofthe Security First National Bank of LosAngeles. James H. Breasted, Jr., is a Di­rector of the Museum. Georgie is. a SigmaNu and one of the first seven to be takeninto Blackfriars. He is also: a Trusteeof Pomona College, Hollywood Bowl andthe Southern California Symphony Associa­tion.Dora A. Scribner, AM, is living in OceanPark, Maine, having retired after a melong career of seaching with 42 years atFisk University as Head of she Departmentof English.In moving from Florida to southern. Cali­fornia, Clark C. Steinbeck, together withhis wife, recently completed a motor tripof 10,000 miles, traveling via Cape Cod,Chicago, Yellowstone and Glacier national parks, Seattle, and San Francisco. He greatlyregretted that, owing to an obligation towelcome his first grandson in Connecticutat the same time, he was unable to attendthe Fortieth Reunion of his class.1908George A. Garrett, is the new UnitedStates Minister to Eire, and is living inDublin.- Dudley K. Woodward, Jr., JD, is Chair­man of the Board of Regents of the Uni­versity . of Texas, and is living in Dallas.1909George C. Bliss has moved from Chicagoto Los Angeles, where he is employed withthe National Auto and Casualty Company.Harry W. Harriman, JD '11, has been 'apracticing lawyer since his University days,and lives a mile out of the city of Madison;Wisconsin, on Lake Monona. He adds: "Ifany of my fraternity brothers or class mates€OIDe by, they're invited to stop in."Myra Cadwalader Hole is the author of"Bartolome Mitre: A Poet in Action" whichhas just been issued by the Hispanic In­stitute of Columbia University.Herman P. Johnson was retired from thefaculty of the University of Virginia onSeptember '30, 1946, after thirty-one yearsservice as a member of the staff of theSchool of English Literature.Albert James Lobb, administrative exec­utive of Mayo Clinic in Rochester was ap­pointed chairman of the metropolitan air­ports <commission by Governor Luther w.Youngdahl.Helen Mensch, has retired as Professorof Home Economics at Cornell after 29years at the Ithaca school. Her specialtywas infant and child nutrition and She isthe author of "Feeding Babies and TheirFamilies." Miss Monsch was a member ofthe local Alumni Foundation committeethe past year.1910Dr. Anne Marie Durand-Wever, who at.tended the University when her father wasImperial German Consul in Chicago is. living at 67 Wilhelm Street, Berlin W8,Germany, and was recently pictured inpress dispatches having been elected presi­dent of the newly formed Women's Demo­cratic Organization of Germany.Grace F. Hinch!iff is Assistant Professorof Foods at Marygrove College in Detroit,and a member of the University of Chi­cago Club of Detroit.Helen Sand Hughes, AM '11, PhD '17,has retired from her duties as Professor ofEnglish at Wellesley College with emeritusstatus, and is living in Wellesley.Clara S. Roe "retired" from the staff of,the- National Board of the Y.W.C.A. tobecome an administrative assistant on thestaff of the Church World Service in NewYork City.As recognition for more than a decade ofservice to the University of Utah, Roy D.Thatcher, LLB, chairman of the Universityof Utah board of regents was awarded anhonorary doctor of law degree at that in­stitution'S 78th annual commencement lastspring.Joseph J. Yoder has retired from activework in McPherson College, McPherson,Kansas where he taught for twenty years,but remains a member of the Board ofTrustees and of their executive. committee.RSITY OF CHICAGO MAGA. ZINETHE UNIVE ' "',' .,1912Emada A. Griswold is on the staff of theDepartment of Romance Languages ofNorthwestern University.Lester W. Sharp, PhD, Professor of Bot­any at Cornell, retired after 33 years inthe departmen t.1913Herbert Becker, who did graduate workat Chicago, was recently listed as 'one ofthree business men to acquire the outstand­ing stock in the sale of the EdgewaterBeach Hotel. Mr. Becker is a Chicago at­torney.Harry L. Huber, S1\'I '16, PhD '17, MD.Rush '18, served as chairman of the sessionon Allergy at the American,. Medical A:s­sociation Centennial Convention held 111Atlantic City last June. He is living andpracticing in Chicago.Agnes Kraft has resigned �ro� a r;tur.si�gposition of so�e years standIllf? III Yug,lma,and is spending a long vacation III Cleve­land.John P.aul McArt�ur is .i� the real e�tatebusiness III Vancouver, British Columbia.Mrs. WaldoE. Sexton (Elsebeth Martens)writes: "I have become a member of anorganization to which may of m.y friendsbelong-we are 'sitters'. I have three grand­children and find life very exciting if ex­hausting." She is living in Vero Beach,Florida.1914Rachel M. Foote claims Dallas. Texas, asher home, but spends. her time takinggroups on trips-this summer to Mexicoand Guatemala and later another groupto northeastern Canada. .Lillian R. Gray is teaching in an Epis­copal Girls' School in Honolulu.Adella Helmershausen has retired from .teaching school and is living in her birth­place, Franklin Grove, Illinois. She is busyas local historian, and writes poems formany anthologies.MacARTHUR A JAPANESErSenator Tomas Confesor, '14, ofManila, paid a surprise visit to AlumniHouse in mid-October. He was inAmerica for his government to securea closer understanding and cooperationbetween the two democracies.Senator Confesor, who was awardedan Alumni Citation in absentia at the1945 reunion. has prayed a most im­portant role in his native country. Hewas on the faculty of the Universityof the Philippines; three times a mem­ber of the House of Representatives;a member of the Constitutional Con­vention, and the first National Assem-bly under the Commonwealth. iHe was Governor of the Province ofIloilo, administrating his office froma mountain hideout during the inva­sion where he became a most effectiveguerrilla. He was made Secretary ofthe Interior at the close of the Warand before being made a Senator.On a commission to japan, SenatorConfesor was startled to learn from"official" Japanese circles that Mac­Arthur is actually a native born jap­anese, whisked out 'of the country atbirth and reared in America. Thispreserves the traditio� that no �or­eigner has, or ever WIll, set a rulingfoot on the sacred homeland. It alsoexplains his great popularity andsuccess. Robert H. Lowry, MD Rush '14, formermedical director of the Washington Mili­tary district and retired Colonel, has beenappointed drlief medical officer of the Wash­ington regional offic� of the v.etera�s .Ad­ministration. He w111 head 14 specializedunits with a staff of 73 full and part-timephysicians, surgeons and specialists., 1:915John J. Eshleman, )D, is President Of. theBig Ten University Club of San FranCISCO"Julius W. Pratt, AM, PhD '24,. has beenappointed Dean of the Graduate. SCh.ool ofArts and Sciences at the University ofBuffalo.Harlan T. Stetson, PhD, is. the author ofa new book "Sunspots' in Action" publishedby the Ronald Press Company of NewYork in November.19'16Herman C. Beyle, AM, PhD '26, pf(�.fessor of Political Science at Syracuse Uni­versity, is spending the fall term. as visitingprofessor at Colgate University.Ralph W. Davis, partner in Paul �.Davis & Co., was nominated to membershipon the Board of Governors of the Associa­tion of Stock Exchange Firms in Chicago.Mrs. Charles P. Olivier (Ninuzza Sey­mour) is a Consultant on Veter.ans C.lairnswith The American Red Cross m Cbicago.Samuel E. Raglund is living in BowlingGreen, Kentucky. retired from the Meth­odist Kentucky Conference, He is a mem­ber of the National Writers Club, and haspoems in many anthologies. At present heis preparing a book of poems and an au to­biography. One 'son gradua�ed fr�m W�stPoint, another younger son IS seHlng �Vlththe Army in Korea. His daughter is agraduate of the University of Kentucky. Heis hoping his sons will co�e t�, the quad­rangles for graduate work In science.1917Mrs. William E. Beach (Anna B. Boller)is Director of the Department of Nutritionwith the National Live Stock and MeatBoard in Chicago. and is living in River-�&. 'Arthur L. Beeley, AM, PhD '25, is Dj­rector of the Institute of World Affairs atthe University of Utah.Newton H. Cannan, AM, BD '18, formereducational missionary in China, is pastorof the Community Church at North Bend,Washington. The. Reverend Car�a� was atone time State Director. for Christian Edu­cation in Iowa, a U.S .. O. secretary, and aprofessor.Mrs. Paul S. Russell (Carol A. Mason,'19) ,is chairman of the women's divisionof the Community Fund for Chicago.Afbert H. Miner is teaching in St. JohnsLutheran school in )La Grange, Hlinois,where he has been .since graduation thirtyvears ago.IIn celebration of completion of twenty­five years service with the Gulf Oil Com­pany, Jan?-es T. Richards,.his wife, s.on anddaughter-Ill-law took a tnp to MeXICO andGuatemala.1918William S. Hedges of New York, vicepresident in Charge of. Planning and �e­velopment of the National BroadcastingCompany. has been elected President ofthe Radio Executives Club of New Yorkfor the 1947-48 term.Roger 1. Willial,?-s, SM_, PhD :19, theDirector of the Biochemical Institute atthe University of Texas is the author of"The Human Frontier," a new pathway forscience toward a better understanding ofourselves. 23ASHJIAN BROS., Inc.ESTABLISIlED 1121Orien tal and DomesticRUGSCLEANED and REPAIRED8066 South· Chicago ,Ph ODe, Regent 6000Since 1878HANNIBAL, INC.UpholstersFurniture Repairing1919 N. S'hefflel'd AvenuePhone: Linooln 71,80HOW ARD F. NOLANPtASTER!ING. BRICKendCEMENT WORKREPA.IRING A SPECIALTY5341 S. Lake Park Ave.. T.leP'hon. Dorch.ste, 1579SARGENT'S DRUG STORE :An Ethical Drug Store for 95 YearsChicago's most com.plete,presc,ript;.on stock.23 N. Wabash AvenueChicago. Uli·nois$linJlwatfC"'cago's Outs.fandingD'RUG STORESECON'OMY SHEET .MUAl I'ORKS•Galvanized' Iron and Copper Cornice.Skylights, Gutters, Dow" SpoutsTile, Slate and Asbestos Roofing•1927 MELROSe STREETBuckingham 1893·ACMESHE'ET METAL WO,RKSANIMAL CAGESandLa:boratory Equipment'I 1121 East 55th StreetPhone Hyd:e Park 950024 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHI'CAGO MAGAZINESTENO,TYPYLearn new, speedy machine shorthand. Leueffort, no cramped fingers or nervous fatigue,Also other courses : Typing, Bookkeeping,Comptometry, etc. Day cr evening. Visit,write Of" .pho,n. f:or .data.B'Y4n.. t�S1Tatton(:0 �EGB18 S. Mlchiga,n Ave. leI. Ran.dolph, 1575 .,Scheel of ComlmereeEstablished 1904Accounting, BookkeepingShorthand. Stenotypy. TypingMorning. Afternoon and EveningClasses :.._ Home Study lnstrucflonBUllETIN FRE;E ON REQUESTAsic about G. I. Trainingwsn, phone or write1170 E. 63d St.Near Woodlawn TeleiphoneButtemetd' 6363 Kimball Young, AM, has Joined the facul­ty of Northwestern University in the De­partment of Sociology.1919Norris C. Bakke, LLB, has retired fromthe Supreme Court of Colorado and has'gone to Washington to act as general coun­sel for the Federal Deposit Insurance Cor­poration.Martha D. Fink is psychologist. at theChildren's School, the National College ofEducation in Evanston.Hans D. T. Gaebler and his wife, whowas Helen Beebe, '19, live in Osborn, Ohio,and Mr. Caebler is translator of technicaldata at Wright Field in Dayton.Walter D. Krupke, whose wife was Flor­ence Leavitt when she was on the Midway,is president of a new electric sign com"pany recently organized at Houston, Texas:Neon Electric Company. For years Walterhad been in charge of the southwest terri­tory of Federal Electric. He was one oftheir top salesmen so it was only a "natur­al" d)at he should eventually head his ownbusiness in that field. The company, ofwhich A. M. MacMahon, PhD '27, is treas­urer, has just completed the last word in afactory in Houston and orders are alreadycluttering up most of the floor space.Marcia E. Turner, AM, is living in Ar­lington, Tennessee, where she is in thebusiness of farming and stock raising, witha little time for writing on the Side.Louis Worth, AM '25, PhD '26, Pro­fessor of Sociology at the University of Chi­cago, was recently elected President of theAmerican Sociological Society. Mrs. Worthis the former Mary L. Bolton, '19, andtheir daughter, Elizabeth, '44, AM '46, .isan instructor in Political Science at ElmiraCollege, Elmira, New York.192.0Mary Josephine Cain is a Readers' Assist­ant in the Indianapolis Public Library.Harriett H. Fillinger, SM '21,. of HollinsCollege, Virginia, spent the summer work­ing in the Natural History Museum in Chi­cago this summer. Last spring she had pub­lished in the Journal of Chemical Educa­tion two papeFs: "Projection of LectureExperiments - Chemistry" and "Chemoto­graphic Adsorption Applied to and Ele­mentary Course in Qualitative Analysis."This summer a revision to her laboratorymanual for general chemistry was. published.Wi!lis D. Gale is vice president in chargeof finance of the Commonwealth EdisonCompany' in Chicago.Ernest B. Harper, DB, PhD '22, is Headof the Department of Social Service atMichigan State. College. He is also presi­dent of the National Association of' Schoolsof Social Work and second vice-presidentof the National Council on Social WorkEducation.Lena A. Shaw has retired from the De­troit Public School System and is Iiving inYpsilanti, Michigan.Edward Sherry is with the D' Arcy Ad­vertising Company 01) Madison Avenue inNew York City.L. C. Austin is Executive Officer withthe Veterans Administration Hospital atWichita, Kansas.Ehlers English, JD, is associated with theBankers Life Company in Des Moines,Iowa.Carl O. N. Hedeen is teaching Spanishat the Pasadena Junior College in Pasa­dena, California.John Ladner, LLB, is Judge of the 14th ORDER OF THE WHITELIONDoctors Alexander Brunschwig, '23,SM '24, MD '27, and Ralph Gerard,'19, PhD '21, MD '25, were awardedthe Order of the White Lion by theambassador of the Czechoslovakian re­public at ceremonies conducted June 3at Washington, D. C., at the Czecho­slovakian embassy. This decoration wasawarded to them for their part in arecent medical mission to that coun­try, and represents the first time thismedal has been awarded for otherthan military exploits.Judicial District (Tulsa and. Pawnie COun­ties, Oklahoma). He served in the Navyas Commander in the Office of the JudgeAdvocate at Washington from 1942 to 1945,and then was Chief Legal Officer in SouthPacific Headquarters, New Caledonia, forseveral months, followed by duty in Samoaas Chief Justice. He returned to his lawfirm of Ladner and Livingston in Tulsa inMay of 1946, and was elected Judge lastNovember.. Irving C. Reynolds of Sylvania, Ohio,spent last spring on a 33,700 mile' trip toall the major areas in the Far East Com­mand- Japan, Korea, Philippines, Okinawaand Guam-a project of ascertaining meth­ods of providing milk for the armed forces,Louis E. Tilden of Chicago was electedVice President of Sherman & Marquette,Inc., advertising, with offices in New York,Chicago, and Hollywood. Louis left theChicago office of N.B.C. (where he was Net­work Account Executive) in 1945 to go withthe present company as Radio Director ofthe Chicago office.Mamie West Wilson, AM '40, is em­ployed as social worker in the Board ofEducation, New York City, and is pioneer­ing i� a workshop for N.Y.U. student teach­ers, an adult guidance program sponsoredby Recreation and Adult Education, coop­erative service through the Bureaus ofChild Guidance and Attendance, and spe­cial service through the project of the As­sistant Superintendent's office.Harry Winkler, MD Rush '29, was ap­pointed to the Medical and Scientific Ad­visory Council to the Board of Sponsors ofthe National Arthritis Research Founda­tion. The Council has nineteen members.Dr. Winkler's home is in Charlotte, NorthCarolina.1922Martin S. Engwall and Mrs. Engwall(Ruth V. Johnson, '22) are serving in theCongo ,as missionaries. Their address isBanza Manteke via Matadi, Congo BeIge,Africa.Edwards A. H. Fuchs, PhD '33, is on theeditorial staff of Merriam-Webster diction­aries, and lives in Springfield, Mass.Horace D. Pickens, AM, is President ofSouthwest Mississippi Junior College atSummit, Mississippi. ,Fred Rosser, JD '34, is an attorney andinsurance 'adjuster and is living in SanFrancisco, California.1923Ching-Yueh Chang, PhD '26, is teachingin the Botany Department at the NationalUniversity of Peking, at Peiping, China.Amos A. Hovey, AM, PhD '30, has com.pletedhls twenty-first year as a member ofthe Bates College (Lewiston, Maine) facultyTHE UNIVERSITY Of CHICAGO MAGAZINEwhere he is Head of the Department ofHistory and Government.Trinidad J. Jaramillo, SM '25, PhD '29,is employed as Research Mathematician inthe Department of Mechanics of Solids ofthe Armour Research Foundation of theIllinois Institute of Technology. ,N. Arnold Tolles, AM '24, PhD '32, isProfessor in Industrial and Labor Rela­tions at Cornell University. He has beenprior to this Director of the Teaching In­stitute of Economics at American Uni­versity, Washington, D. C.1924Hugh S. Bonar, AM, was appointed Suoperintendent of Schools in Joliet, Illinois,effective last August.Claire S. Brereton, of Los Angeles, isVocational Rehabilitation Officer fOF the'Bureau of Rehabilitation, California StateDepartment of Education. She is one ofeleven women so employed in California.J. H. M. Clinch, secretary and treasurerof the Chicago, North Shore & MilwaukeeRailway Company has peen elected vice­president in charge of finance and account-ing. -Mona Fletcher, AM, is Professor of Polit­ical Science at Kent State University, Kent,Ohio.W. Harold' Rutherford has been ap­pointed associate manager of the HartfordAccident and Indemnity Company's west­ern department with offices in Chicago.1925·Charles R. Danielson is living in' JacksonHeights, New York, and busy with his workas a contractor.Herbert C. DeYoung, JD '28, was re­elected President of the Tuberculosis In­stitute of Chicago and Cook County. Newelected board members include Errett VanNice, '31.Homer H. Dubs, PhD, has left, the Schoolof Missions, Hartford Seminary Foundation,at Hartford, Connecticut,' and is now atUniversity College, Oxford, England.Irene M. Eastman,. SM, is Associate Pro­fessor of Chemistry and Mathematics atJamestown College in Jamestown, NorthDakota.William N. Mitchell, AM, formerly pro­fessor of Business Organization at the Uni­versity and associate dean of the School ofBusiness has joined A. T. Kearney & Com­pany, management consultants, as generalpartnc,r. .Sister Mary Ellen O'Hanlon, PhD, isconsultant for the Committee on CulturalRelations for the Catholic Archdiocese ofMilwaukee. She has recently published sev­eral scientific papers and book reviews. Herpamphlet "Racial Myths" has gone into asecond printing, with not only nationalbut international. distribution.Elmer W. Powers, AM '31, is DistrictRepresentative for the Illinois Public AidCommission. His headquarters are atBloomington, Illinois. For the past threeyears, Mr. Powers has been the effective 10·cal chairman of the Alumni Foundation. 'Last April Theodore R. Ray was elected:a member of the Board of Directors of theWorld Book Company of Yonkers: NewYork. He has been Southern Manager ofthe company since 1938.George C. Rezanka is resident chemistwith the Sinclair Refining Company' ofCorpus Christi, Texas, and is living at In-gleside. Texas. .Shao-Hwa Tan, AM, PhD '27, is MinisterPlenipotentiary with the Chinese Embassyin Washington, D. C. 1926John W. Coulter, PhD, spent last sum­mer in Ireland with a grant-in-aid from theSocial Science Research Council to work onresearch problems.Vard V. Gray, AM, is in public welfarework, and is Iiving in Colorado Springs,Colorado.Mrs. Charles A. Yeatman (JeannetteHayward) has become a member of theCalifornia Writers' .Club, with headquar­ters in Berkeley, on the basis of publishedwork in the field of poetry.Dr. Victor Johnson, PhD '30, MD '39,formerly of the Physiology Department ofthe University and Dean of Students inBiology, became Director of the MayoFoun­dation for Medical Education and Researchon October 1. His wife, Dr. Adelaide Me­Fadyen Johnson, PhD '30" MD '32, a memober of the staff of the Institute fQF Psycho­analysis in Chicago, has been appointedclinical Associate Professor of Psychiatryand Neurology at the Medical School ofthe University of Minnesota.Ruth E. Shields is teaching elementarygrades in the Wilson School in Hammond,Indiana.Charles E. Shulman, for il'6 years Rabbiof the North Shore Congregation Israel inChicago, has been elected Rabbi for theRiverdale Temple in New York City.Mrs. P. L. Powell (Mat;garet A. WiHiams,AM '26) is Dean of WQmen and Professorof Classical Languages at Franklin Col­lege, Franklin, Indiana.1927Grace Diaz, AM '32, is head of the ArtDepartment at Crane Technical HighSchool in Chicago, and went to' the Uni­versity of Mexico under the auspices of theState Department during the, summer of1945.Mrs. 'w, F. Weber (Dorothy ScheerFreund) is a teacher in Lane TechnicalHigh School in Chicago.Pearl Hogrefe, PhD, has written a newbook "The Process of Creative Writing:Growth through Self-Understanding" whichis being published by Harper and Brothers.She is living in Ames, Iowa, and is statepresident of the American Association ofUniversity WQmen.Moses A. Jacobson, PhD, MD '32, is Chiefof Laboratory Services, at the Veterans Ad­ministration Hospital at Downey, Ill.Stuart Kenney was the only Chicagomember to be elected to the NationalBoard of Directors of the Aft Force Associa­tion at their first convention in Columbus,Ohio in September.Andrew M. MacMahon, PhD, dropped inat Alumni House on his return to Houstonhom Wellesley, where his daughter en­tered this fall. . MacMahon, an independentconsulting physicist in Texas, is also treas­urer of a new electric sign manufacturingcompany headed by alumnus Walter Krup­ke (see 19t9 for further details).Carl M. Marberg, PhD '30, has been ap­pointed research associate on the staff ofthe Standard Oil Company. He is locatedat Standard's new research laboratory' atWhiting, lmdiana, and will work on thecompany's long-range program of researchin the field of chemical from petroleum.Francis Ralph Preveden, PhD, is alanguage expert with the U. S. Navy De­partment in Washington, D. C._Mrs. C. D. Shipman (Mary Frances Red­man, '27) is Reader's adviser to youngpeople in the Minneapolis Public Library,Lois R. Schulz is Professor and Head ofthe Department of Child Welfare at KansasState College, Manhattan, Kansas. 25ASunclaeTreat lorAnv:DaylSWIFT'S !ICE CREAMSundaes and sodas are extra goodmade with Swift's Ice Cream. Sodelicious, so creamy - smooth, soLEI :G-H • SGROCERY and MARKET1327 Ead 57th StreetPhones: Hyde Par:k 9100-1-2OA WN FRESH FROSTED FOODSCENT,RELLAFRUITS .AND VEGETABLESWE DELIVERLA TOURAINECoffee CJDd TeaLa Touraine Coffee Co.209 Milwaukee Ave., ChicagoOther PlantsBoston � N.Y. - Phil. - Syra,c;use - Cleveland"You Might As Well Have The Best"Telephone Haymarket 3120E. A. AARON, & BROS. Inc.Fresh Fruits aD,d VegetablesDistributors ofCEDERGREEN FROZ:EN FRESH FRUITS ANDVEGETABLES46-48 South Wafer MarketThe Best Place to Eat on the South Side\.COLONIAL RESTAURANT6324 Woodlaw,n Ave.Phoae Hyde .Park 6·32426 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINESince J885ALBERTTeClch:ers' AgencyThe best in placement service for ,IJniven'ity, ICollege, Secondary and Elementary. Nation­wide patronage. Call or writ,e us at25' E. Jackson B:lvd.C�icago 4, minois'AME:Rt'CAN COLLEGE BU�EAU,28 E. JACKSON BOULEVARDCHICAGOA Bureau of Placement which limits its iwork to the university and college fleld..It is affi�,iated with the F'isk Teachers�g:ency of Ch[oogo, Wh0S� 'work covers all :.the educational fiel:ds. Both erganisatloneassist in the appointment of administratorsas well as of teachers.C'LA.RK-BRE'W'E.RTeachers Agency66th Year. Nationwide ServiceFive Of!ices�One Fee64 E. Jackson Blvd., ChicagoMinnea,po!is-XansCils City,. Mo.Spokane-N.ew Yorkw. B. CONKEY co,HAMMOND, INDIANA8�.ad�i?�ad�tdeuSALES OFFICES: CHICAGO AND NEW YORKE. J. Chalifoux ',22, PHOTOPRESS, IN(.IPI.anog,raph-Offset-Printing731 Plymoufh CourtWabash. ,8j182AMERICANPHOTO ENGRAVING CO.Phoio ,Ensr,(Jvel.Artists - ElectrotypersMakers of PrintinQ Plates.429 Tele,p;honeS. Ashiland Blvd. Monroe 75,'15 1928Min�S'lava Kresinova, AM, is teaching atone of the Slate Schools of Commerce andAdministration at Prague. Her home andentire town were w�ped out during thewar. She adopted a 10 month old war or­phan, and together with her 65 year oldmother writes that "they try to do theirbest."Mrs. Leon Zittenfield (Dorothea R. Loew­enstein) is .employed as a dress designerat Lorayne Frocks in Chicago.William J. Pretschold is with the Ameri­can-Associated Insurance Company in IronMountain, Michigan.Ka'tbryn F.. Stein, PhD �31, is Professorof Zoology at MIL Holyo.ke 'College, SouthHadley, Massachusetts.192:9Rena M. Andrews, AM '29, PhD '33, isProfessor of History· at Judson College,Marion, Alabama.Mabel A� Crawford retired from the Chi­cago School System in September of 1946,and is living in Coloma, Michigan.Charles F. Cutter is living' in Chicago,where he is security broker with the firmof F. S. Moseley and Company on LaSalleStreet.Jane Wilson Garrison, who was back onthe quadrangles 'in 1'946, is now orr=thestaff of a firm of public relations counsel­lors in New York City. She adds that herson, Johnny,. is at Edgewood School in.Greenwich, Connecticut, which is headedby Euphrosyne Langley, '17, so he is ingood hands!Milton A. Gordon, JD '31, former presi­dent of Norris, Mann & Reilly, manufac­turers of women's hand bags, has beenelected vice president of Walter E. Heller& Co., installment bankers. Mrs. Gordonwas Eleanor Loeff, '37.Wiley Hitchcock, SM, is teaching in the8OO001s in Washington, Indiana.Mrs. Uno T. Hill (Sophia Malenski) is amember of the school board of Gary, In­diana, and writes that she is pleased tohave this opportunity to put to civic serviceher training from the University and espe­cially from the Department of Education.Mrs. Fadhel Jamali (Sarah Powell, AM)is a person with two countries. She auto­matically became an Iraq citizen fourteenyears ago when she married MohammedFadhel Jamali, Foreign Minister of thepresent Iraq government. Mr. Jamali isco-chairman of his country's UN delegation,and Mrs. jamati is one of Iraq's alternatedelegates.Gregory Vlastos, DB, AM '29, has beenappointed Professor of Philosophy at Cor­nell University, Ithaca, New York,A. Geraldine Whiting, 'PhD '37, is' en­gaged in research with the Department ofBotany at the University. 'Alice Wolbach Wolf, AM �3S, writes:' "Iam a retired social worker as. of 8-15-46(but not by choice-doctor's orders) and Jcan't say I entirely enjoy my leisure."1930S@phie v. Cheskie, MBA '46; was electedto membership in ,the Delta Kappa Gammaeducational society.Elmer K. Higdon visited the Philippinesin 1945" the first Protestant missionary toreturn before the dose of the war .. He wassurveying needs for all major Protestantdenominations under the auspices of thePhilippine Committee of the Foreign Mis­sions Conference of North America. . Hereturned to the Philippines and China in1946 OR behalf of the Disciples of Christ and the Philippine Committee, flying bothways.Mrs. D. It. Bartoo (Harriette V. Krich,PhD) is an Instructor in Botany at Ober­lin College, Oberlin, Ohio.Elizabeth P. Lam, AM, PhD '39, youthspecialist in girls' activities, is now on dutyin Berlin with the Education and ReligiousAffairs Branch of the Office of MilitaryGovernment for Germany. Under her lead.ership, an impressive and fruitful con.ference of German youth leaders from allover the American zone has just been held,marked by lively discussions of today's im­portant world events and problems.John ·C. Mayne, AM, former Congrega­tional pastor, is assigned to Jefferson City.Missouri" by the Missouri Council ofChurches as staff officer, keeping tab onlegislation for the state which might effectthe social, economic or moral welfare ofcitizens,Harold L. Miller, MD, is living in Mil­waukee, Wisconsin, where he is practicingin his specialty, dermatology.Catherine S. Scott has been "doing" theuniversity presses during her professionalcareeif.. She began in our own �hicagoPress m 1934, moved on to the Umversityof California Press, crossed the continentto the Harvard Press, advanced to the Co­lumbia University Press, and has now beenmade Advertising and Publicity Managerof the Oxford Press in New York.1'93.1Robert Graf, Jr., is living in Lafayette,Indiana where is instructor in ModernAmerican and Modern European Historyat Purdue University.Ruth W. Ihle is with the Opinion Re­search Company in Princeton, New Jersey.Fannie Weinberg Press has been ap­pointed director of the social service de.partment of the Brooklyn Hebrew Homeand Hospital for the Aged. Until her mar­riage in 1946 she was supervisor of intakeand application service of the Cook CountyBureau of Public Welfare with the divisionof public assistance.Mina Rees, PhD, is on leave from a pro.fessorship at Hunter College to serve asHead of the Mathematics Branch of theOffice of Naval Research.Ethel E. Smith, AM, is with the Depart­ment of Public Instruction at HonoluluHawaii. 'Gladys Steven and her sister MarvelSteven, '28, have moved to Charlottesville,Virginia, where they have opened the 'TwoThirteen Shop, selling decorative arts andcrafts. The shop is quartered in one of theolder houses of Charlottesville, which hasbeen restored in the Jeffersonian tradition.Lester E .. Wiley, PhD, is Professor ofPsychology and Chairman of the Depart­ment at Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin.'1932Janet G�schwind is lunchroom managerof a Junior High School Cafeteria of theCleveland Board of Education.Wendell R. Godwin, AM, Superintendentof Schools at Hutchinson, Kansas, was anAlumni House visitor early in the fall. Hewas on the Midway to help his son, Wen­dell E., get settled for his work in the LawSchool.Mamie Guess Hoffman, AM '33, is anX-ray technician and is living in Honolulu,Hawaii. •Ralph Lewis is serving overseas as aCaptain with the U. S. Information Center,APO 403, c/o Postmaster, New York.THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEREPORT FROM FIFTY FIFTHSTREETTishler GaertnerWith a Bachelor's from Chicago and a jDfrom DePaul, Julian A. Tishler, '33, joinedthe legal department of Walgreen Com­pany.A year later than julian, Robert D.Gaertner, '34, received his diploma and be­came a salesman for a laundry machineand manufacturing' company.In December, a year ago, Tish and Bobgot their heads together and decided totake the big plunge-into business forthemselves. With julian's connections itwas natural they should think in termsof a Walgreen System store. After an ex­tended tour down state in Illinois theyreturned to Chicago for the holidays stillundecided as to location.In Herman's Radio Shop on 55th Streetfor repairs on a portable, Bob paused tovisit with Herman. "What you doing thesedays, Bob?" asked Herman. "Looking fora business to buy." "Why not buy thisshop?"So, today, Herman's Radio Shop has beenexpanded to the finest on the street: rec­ords, radios, parts and repairs, sportinggoods and electrical appliances. Their storeis a few doors from the Frolic Theatre, themovie with the reversed auditorium wheremost alumni at one time 01' another escapedfrom cram sessions.With their alertness to service the boysat Herman's are doing all righit.Genevieve R. Porterfield is living in Al­buquerque, New Mexico, where she is ref­erence librarian with the University of NewMexico Library.Edwill H. Pritchard, AM, is vice-presi­dent of Western Materials Company withoffices on LaSalle Street in Chicago.Mrs. D. E. Huntington (Lucy Ellis 'Rid·,dell) writes that her only claim to fame atpresent is the rearing of three-sons: Donald,Jr., 13; Charles 9Y2; and David, 3. Theyhave moved from St. Louis .to Minneapolis,where Mr. Huntington is. with GeneralMills as Director of Training in the FarmService Division.Kirvin Shafton is a food broker in Mi­ami, Florida.Carl Edward Schulz joined the School ofCommerce 'and Finance, New York Uni­versity, as an Associate Professor of Man­agement, Department of Management andIndustrial Rela-tions on October I. Priorto that he was associated with Booz, Allenand Hamilton, management 'consultantsspecializing in training and industrial rela­tions work .. With W. R. SpriegeI he isthe co-author of "Elements of Supervision"published by john Wiley and Sons.1933Leon B. Comroe, MD '37, and Jules B.Comroe, MD '37, have moved from SanFrancisco to Colma, California, where theirnew address is 524 Midway Avenue, Broad­moor Village, Viola DuFrain, AM, PhD '44, has accepted�lJ,e appointment of Associate Professor ofB nsiness at the Southesn Iflinois U niver­sity. For the past two years she has beenProfessor of Corrrmercial Education at theNorthwest Missouri State Teachers Collegein Marysville, Missouri.Joseph Wilson Hoden is with the Inter­national Labor Office in Geneva, Switzer­land.Sydney H. Kasper is a public relationsspecialist with the Mitchell Mckeown 01'­s-anization in the Field Building, Chicago.Raymond D. Meade, AM, has returned tothe quadrangles this fall in the capacity ofFntrance Counselor with the Office of Ad­missions.Mrs. Emil Palmquist (Ingrid Ostrom) .isliving in Seattle, Washington, where herhusband, Dr. Emil Palmquist, is HealthCommissioner. They have four youngsters,three girls and a boy.Howard M. Pratt is a real estate sales­man in Columbus, Ohio.19'34Gordon Ball is working as clerk in theHall of justice, Los Angeles, and is livingin Ocean Park, California.Elvira J. Gellenthien, AM, PhD '41, isDean of Women at the State Teachers Col­lege in Superior, Wisconsin.The Ma-yor of Denver, Colorado, has ap­pointed Solomon S. Kauvar, MD, as Man­ager of Health and .Charities for that city,'Curtis C. Plopper is living in Evansville,Indiana, where he is an attorney.Malcolm Smiley, SM '35, PhD '37, is as­sociate professor of mathematics at North­. western University.Houghton W. Tay!or, PhD, is continuingas Acting Chairman of the Division ofLanguages and Literature at Westem StateCollege of Colorado at Cunnison.Edward L. Utlman.. PhD '42, is Assistan tProfessor of Regional Planning at HarvardUniversity, and is living in Wellesley, Mass.His son, Edward Jackson, was born May 16,1944.S. Kirsten Weinbel!g, AM '35, PhD '42,.. has been appointed Assistant Professor ofSociology at Roosevelt College in Chicago.During the war he was a clinical psychol­ogist for the U. S. Army. Before entering, the Army, he was a sociologist with theOhio Mental Hygiene Association,1935Oliver R. Aspegren, II, of Chicago hasbeen appointed General Agent for the OhioNational Life Insurance Co. with whichcompany he has been. associated since 1935.Lewis A. Dexter has been named, Lec­turer in Sociology at Hobart and WilliamSmith College. He has his master's degreefrom Harvard, and was a Fellow of Co­lumbia University, 1937-38. During the pastyear he taught at Roosevelt College inChicago. 'Dexter Fairbank has crossed the countryfrom Neskowin, Oregon, where he formerlylived to live in Philadelphia where he isassociated with Weyerhaueser Sales Com­pany.Dale C. Hager, MD '41, is living in Beau­mont, Texas, where he is practicing, withhis practice limited to surgery and di:ag­nosis. His new daughter, Lewise, is eightmonths old, and there are two sons, 4and 3.James J. Lewis is yardmaster with theIflinois Central Railroad and lives in Chi­cago.Loyd R. McCu1lJey is lteachir1g a nightcourse for U.C.L.A. extension on "AdvancedFederal Tax Acc0unting.'; He is head' ofthe Tax' Department of Arthur Andersen 27PHILCO, R. C. A_ CROSLEYMOTOROLA G. E. FARNSWORTHRADIO SERVICERECORDS REFRIGERATORSWASHERS RANGESSPORTING GOODSHERMANS935 EAST 55th STREETAt Ingleside AvenueTelephone Hyde Park 6200Robert Gaertner, '34 Julian Tishler, '33Surg.eons' Fine InstrumentsSurgical EquipmentHospital and Office FurnitureSundries, Supplies, Dressingsv. MU,ELLER, & CO.,All Phones: SEEley ,2180408 SOUTH HONORE STREETCHICAGO 1:2, ILLINOISTRE'MON'T'AU'T,O SALES CORP.D,;rect Factory DecrierforCHRYs,LER alnd PL YM.OUTHNEW CARS6040 Cottag-e GroveMid. 4200AlsoGu!arcrniteed Used Cars andi Comp':ete Automobi"e Repair.B,ody. Point. S;'mon.;ze, W,ashand Greasing, Departm.entsCentur� �f Pr.ogress. At Billings Hospitalhe specialized m health research. His homeis at Leesburg, Va.Edward R. Hodgson, MD, has left theGreat Falls Clinic at Great Falls, Montana.and is now living in Spokane, Washington.with offices at 569 Paulsen M. and D.Building.William Horwitz received his doctor ofp�ilosophy degre� from the University ofMinnesota at their August convocation thiyear.Wende!1 P. Metzner has been trans.ferred to Nitro, West Virginia, and pro.moted to Associate Director of Research inthe Rubber Service Department of Mon.santo's Organic Chemicals Division there.Carl J. Odenkirchen, AM, is teachinO' inthe Department of Romance Language� atthe University of North Carolina at ChapelHill.Rev. C. Earl Page is leaving the FirstCongregational Church in Toulon, Illinoison December 1 to accept new duties witl{the First Congregational Church in RomeoMichigan. .David G. Poston, AM, PhD '46, has beenappointed associate professor of history atthe University of Redlands. He had beena faculty member at the University of Utahuntil the appointment, and prior to thathad spent three years at St. John's Uni­versity in Shanghai as professor of history.Esther B. Schaeffer is working as a stat­istician with the University of Michiganat Ann Arbor.Leonard A. Stine, SM '39, MD '40, hasopened new offices in the Pittsfield Build.ing in Chicago for the practice of internalmedicine.28 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINELOCAL AND LONG DISTANCE HAULING•60 YEARS OF DEPENDABLESERVICE TO THE SOUTHSIDE•ASk FOR FREE ESTIMATE•55th and ELLIS AVENUECHICAGO 15, ILLINOISPhone BUTterfleld 6711 .DAVID L. SUTTON, Pres.Ajax Waste Paper Co.2600-2634 W. Taylor St.Buyer» of Any QuantityWaste PaperScrap Metal and IronFor Prompt Service CallMr. B. Shedrof, Van Buren 0230POND LETTER SERVICEEverything in LettersHooYen TypewrltlnlMultigraphlngAddressograph ServleeHighest Quality Service M imeographlnlAddressingMalliAIlMinimum PricesAll PhonesHarrison 8118 418 So. Mar�et St.ChicagoMOFFETT STUDIOCAMERA PORTRAITS OF QUALITY30 So. Michigan Blvd., Chicago State 8750OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHERU. of C. ALUMNISUPERFLUOUS HAIRREMOVED FOREVERMultiple 20 platinum needles can be used.Permanent removal of hair from face, eye­brows, back of neck, or any part of body;also facial veins, moles, and warts.LOTTIE A. METCALFEELECTROLIS EXPERT20 years' experienceGraduate NurseSuite 1705. Stevens Building17 N. State StreetTelephone Franklin 4885FREE CONSULTATION and Company in Los Angeles. He is mar­ried and has a three year old son, George.Charles T. Miller, PhD '47, is AssistantProfessor of English at the University ofIowa.Leora Calkins Quinn, AM, is AssistantProfessor of English, and Latin at CentralCollege, . Pella, Iowa. 'Lewis F. Stieg, PhD, has crossed thecountry leaving the campus of the Univer­sity of Illinois to go to the Universityof Southern California, where he hasaccepted a position as Director of the Grad­uate School of Library Science.1936Merlin S. Bowen, AM '47, has been ap­pointed an instructor of Humanities in theCollege at the University of Chicago.Ruth L. Daum, SM '41, is teaching atIndiana University, Bloomington, Indiana,and is Assistant Professor of Foods andNutrition.Donald Harrington is Associate Ministerof The Community Church of New Yorkand National Chairman of the Worker'sDefense League.Richard F. Kinnaird, SM, and his wife,the former Margaret E. Thompson, '37,have a new address-Peaceable Hill Road,Ridgefield, Connecticut, and Mrs. Kinnairdwrites: "Having purchased a six roomcrackerbox on 11 Y2 acres of hill (some!) anddale (mostly!) complete with fruit trees,asparagus bed, strawberry patch, raspberrybushes, outdoor fireplaces and gravel bot­tomed pond stocked with trout and bass, weare now prepared to receive the Magazineand alums at our new address for the restof our earthly lives."Charles F. Kraft, DB, PhD '37, is Pro­fessor of Old Testament Interpretation withthe Garrett Biblical Institute in Evanston,Illinois. '-William B. Mather, PhD, is doing re­search in economic geology with the Mid­west Research Institute in Kansas City, Mo.Richard W. Trotter, MD '40, is in gen­eral practice in San Diego, California, andhis wife Helen Brown Trotter, '35, MD '40is practicing there as a pediatrician. Theyare living in nearby La Mesa, California. .Helen E. Wordelman is Dean of Womenat Northern State Teachers College, inAberdeen, South Dakota.1937Alice Armfield, AM, is teaching Frenchat the University of Idaho.Lennox Black, AM, is Consultant Psy­chologist with the Department of Healthand National Welfare at Ottawa, Canada.Mildred Estelle Carson, AM, is teachingLatin at Brownell Hall, an Episcopal girls'school in Omaha, Nebraska.Lincoln Clark, MBA '38, PhD '40, hasmoved to Knoxville, Tennessee, where heis Professor of Marketing' in the Universityof Tennessee.. Mrs. William Isherwood (Helen M. Curl,AM '38) joined the staff of the New YorkBranch Office of the Veteran's Administra­tion, Personnel Division as classificationanalyst.Richard D. Hall, JD '39, is practicing lawin Denver with the firm of January andYegge.The Medal of Freedom has been awardedto Huntington Harris, grandson of thelate Albion Small, for performing "excep­tional1y .meritorious and outstanding serv­ices to the Government of the United Statesfrom Oct.ober 7, 1942 to July 12, 1944."Mr. Harns attended Chicago between 1931and 1937, interrupted by several trips toEurope in connection with exhibits at the 1938Ben B. Blivaiss, SM '40, PhD '46, has anew position as Chief Pharmacologist at theHarrower Laboratories, Incorporated, inGlendale> California.Winston � Bostick, PhD '41, is living inTyngsboro, Massachusetts, and he is work.ing on the linear accelerator at M.LT. SonJoel will celebrate his first birthday illJanuary.Rosemary Cooney is a social worker withthe Travelers Aid Society in Chicago.Jack P. Donis, MBA, '39, started the fallterm as Assistant Professor of Finance atDrake University in Des Moines, Iowa.Edward W. Geldreich is Assistant Pro.fessor of Psychology at San Diego State Col­lege in San Diego, California.Spencer E. Irons is practicing law inChicago, associated with the firm of Hol­man, Dixon, Scott and Knouff.During the .War Emil F. Jarz was aMajor in the Air Corps in Army Trans­portation. He was Chief of Plans in thePacific Division, Air Transport Command.He was sent to India and China to increasethe tonnage over the Hump which he wasable to do by three times. Out of serviceit was not surprising that he went with allair line company. He is now Assistant Per.sonnel Director of American Airlines andAmerican Overseas Airlines with head., quarters in New York.Hiram L. Kennicott, Jr., has been ap'pointed to handle organization personnelresearch work for the Kemper insurancecompanies.Blair Kinsman is Tu tor of Mathematic.at St. John's College, Annapolis, Maryland.Irene L. Kline was hostess-manager atGreen Trails, Brookfield, Vermont for thesummer, "a place for the lovers of goodhorseflesh." She is now back in Manhattanand has resumed her writing and personnelconsulting.THE U N I V E R SIT Y 0 F CHI C AGO MAG A Z IN EFrancis O. Lamb, MD, is on the staff ofthe Butler Hospital in Providence, RhodeIsland.Genevieve Fitch Miner, AM, is a socialworker with the Family Service Society ofAkron, Ohio.Jerome Moritz, JD '41, is practicing bwin Chicago, with offices on Dearborn Street.George E. Reedy, Jr. is living in Wash­ington, D. C. where he is on the staff ofUnited Press as news correspondent.Herbert Paul Steinmeyer, SM '43, is As­sistant Professor of Oral Pathology at theUniversity of Illinois.1939, Morris H. Cohen is Assistant Professor ofPolitical Science at Clark University, Wor­cester, Mass.James M. Davran, JD '41, is export man­ager for the Nutrition Research Labora­tories in Chicago. Mrs. Davran was Vir­ginia May Clark, '40, AM '41.Charlotte G. Ellinwood is an adminis­trative assistant with the Counseling Centerat the University.E. W. Haertig, MD, is now associatedwith the Washington Clinic for Psychiatryin Seattle, Washington.Robert P. Hall, MD '42, was releasedfrom active duty with the U. S. Navy lastJune, and is now in private practice in hishome town of Sunnyside, Washington.Walter J. Hamilton, MD, has recentlyopened offices. at 602 Cedar Street, SanCarlos, California. His practice is limited topediatrics. .Robert D. Harper, AM, is back on thequadrangles as a teaching assistant in Eng­lish in the College of the University.Arthur Highman is Manager of the Mar­ket Research Department' of the OroniteChemical Company in San Francisco.Max W. Johnson, AM, is Principal ofthe St. Tammany Parish Schools at PearlRiver, Louisiana.Judith A. Lopez-Diaz, AM, is now Mrs.E.· Ressencourt. She has been in Rio deJaneiro since January, 1940, working as atranslator in the Office of Inter-AmericanAffairs: She translates 2,500 words a dayfrom Portuguese to English for news re­leases in Washington.Keith McKean, AM, and his wife (Cath­erine M. Stevenson, '40) are both studyingand teaching at the University of Mich­igan. Mr. McKean is working toward hisdoctorate and-Mrs. McKean is working onher master's.John C. Prevost, AM, is teaching Frenchin the Gary College, Gary, Indiana,Karl H. Pribam, MD '41, is associatedwith Dr. J. G. Lyeely in the practice ofneurosurgery at Jacksonville, Florida. Heis also doing some research and experi­mental surgery on chimpanzees at theYerkes Laboratory of Experimental Biol­ogy at Orange Park, Florida.David H. Shideler and his wife, Mary.EIi�beth Bebb, '40, have solved the hous­ing shortage very' neatly. Moving to Bill­ings, Montana, where he is with the'\leather Bureau, they worked a barter andexchange deal with Rocky Mountain Col­lege. The result: a place to live in ex­change for . teaching a course in mathe­matics. Apparently the lure of the westhas . them completely in its 'spell; theydose with "We have made many friendsand acquaintances in this most friendlycity, and have only the best of recom­mendations for the Capital of the MidlandEmpire."James Avery Smith is Inspector with theWage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. Department of Laborand lives in Buffalo, New York.Ralph C. Witcraft is a registration officerwith the Veterans Administration RegionalOffice in Chicago.Marion Hetley Wolf, SM '47, was ap­pointed Nutritionist with the LouisianaState Department of Health in New Or­leans last July.1940Elizabeth C. Akins, AM, is a teacher andlives in Fairmont, West Virginia.George L.. Bach, PhD, IS Head of theEconomics Department at the Carnegie In­stitute of Technology at Pittsburgh, Penn-sylvania. .Clarence G. Burgdorf, AM, started a newposition in September as Associate Pro­fessor of Sociology at East Central StateCollege in Ada, Oklahoma.Frederick Elkin, AM '46, was appointedin June to a position as a member of theResearch Staff with the Motion PictureAssociation of America in Hollywood.Robert C. Jones, Chief of the Division ofLabor and Social Information of the Pan­American Union and his wife have justcompleted a trip to Cuba, Haiti, andPuerto Rico'.Lulu O. KeIlog, AM, is principal of theWaushara (Wis.) County Normal School.Harvey Posvic is now an instructor inCornell University, Ithaca, New York.Louise Stuckart is teaching second gradein the Public Schools of East Orange, NewJersey.1941Leon J. Balshone is an optometrist inSan Francisco, California.Reinhard Bendix, AM '43, PhD '47, hasbeen appointed to the faculty of the Uni­versity of California at Berkeley with therank of Assistant Professor in the De­partment of Sociology.Charles E. Bierly, AM, is. Instructor' inComposition and American Literature atWashington State College in Pullman,Washington;Alan B. Bond, MD '43, is a staff physi­cian with the Veterans Administration Hos­pital at Wood, Wisconsin.Stanley R. Chartrand, AM, is Public Af­fairs Officer with the American Consulatein Madras, India. In June, he moved intonew quarters for the United States Informa­tion Service Library, which is to be thecultural and informational center for SouthIndia.Herbert K. Livingston, PhD, is a chem­ist with E. I. duPont in Wilmington, Dela­ware.Blake R. Nevius, AM, is an instructor inthe English Department at the Universityof California at Los Angeles.Robert H. Pearson, MBA, is PersonnelDirector of the Conn Power Company inStamford, Connecticut.Ogden H.· Poole is 'teaching Biology inthe' Waukegan Township Schools at Wau·kegan, Illinois.Dietrich Reitzes, �M,. is instructor ofSociology at Indiana University, CalumetCenter, East Chicago, Indiana.H. Marguerite Robinson, SM, has re­cently started a new position on the facultyof Northwestern Illinois State TeachersCollege in De Kalb, in the department ofHome Economics.After being mustered out of service,Irvin Zelitzky returned to his old job atthe Detroit Ordance District. He is "Pro­curement Negotiator" primarily handlingcontracts for research and developmentwork. 29C,LARKE-McELROYPUBL,ISHING! CO.6140 Cottage �'ro¥e AvenueMi'dway 3935"Good Printing of A.ll Descriptions"3 HOUR SERVICEEXCLUSIVE CLEANERSAND DYERSSince 19201442 and 1331 E. 57t'dc•EVENING GOWNSAND FORMALSA SPECIALTYMidway g�g� • We call/orand deliver3 HOUR SERVICEBIReK-FELLlNGER CORP.Ex·clus;veCleaners & Dyers200 E. Ma'rquette RoadPhone: Went. 5380BOYDSTON BROS., INC.operatingAuthorized Ambulance ServiceFor Billings HospitalOfficial Ambulance Service forThe University ot ChicagoOak. 0492 Oak. 0493Trained and license'd attendants 'BLACKSTONEH,ALLAnExdusive Women's Hotelin theUniversity of Chicag-o DistrictOffering Graceful Living to Uni.versity and Business Women atModerate TariffBLACKSTONE HALL5748lBlackstone Ave. Telephone.Plaza 3313Verna P. Werner, Director30 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINE1942William D. Copeland, who did' graduatework in the Department of Education in1942, is the new president of Rocky Moun­tain College in Billings, Montana, formedby the merger of Billings Polytechnic In­stitute and Intermountain Union College.Paul Gutt is instructor in Mathematicsand Economics at St. Helena Extension,College of William and Mary at Norfolk,Virginia.Minna M. Hansen, PhD, is D-irector ofChild Guidance in the Santa BarbaraCounty Schools at Santa Barbara, Cali­fomia,Bertha Bensman, AM, is Professor ofEnglish Literature at West China UnionUniversity of Chengtu, Szechuan.David Kahn, SM �42, is practicing derma­tology in Lansing, Michigan. DaughterWendy Lee is three.Robert Morris, MD, has been appointedhead of the Montgomery County MentalHygiene Clinic of Maryland. Dr. Morrisis a staff member at St. Elizabeth Hos­pi,tal' in Washingtoll, D. C" and also isaffiliated with the Naval Medical Hospitalat Bethesda and the Washington Schoolof Psychiatry.Esther Melvina Power, PhD, is workingwith the War Department in Washington,D. C. and lists her occupation as "secret."Kurt Rorig has moved back to Chicagoafter receiving the PhD degree from theUniversity of Wisconsin.Katherine Sehl, SM, is Instructor inNursing Education at Indiana Universityin Bloomington.Robert W. Twyman, AM, has joined thefaculty of the University of Minnesota as.an instructor in the Department of History.Edward H. 'Zabriskie, Professor of His­tOFY at Rutgers: University is the author of"American-Russian Rivalry in the FarEast, 1895-1914." which has gone into asecond printing.1943Frank S. Albright is Supervisor of Sec­ondary Education in the Gary, Indiana,Public Schools.Captain Stan4ey E. Asplund is servingwith the Department of Meteorology atthe University of California.Alice R. Bensen, PhD, has a new posi­tion in the English Department of Michi­gan State Normal College at Ypsilanti,Michigan.Betty M. Carlsten, AM '46, is an in­structor in English at the University ofHawaii. She writes that with students ofso ll\any nationalities' her course in Fresh­man Composition is· an exciting and in­teresting experience. She is living withLois Wells, '45, who is teaching at theCentral Union Church Pre-School.Sidney S .. Harcave, PhD, is Assistant Pro­fessor of History and Political Science atChamplain College in Plattsburg, NewYork. 'J. Bernard Hogg, PhD, is teaching His­tory at the State Teachers College inShippensburg, Pennsylvania.jessie V. Knapp is Principal of the Ele­mentary Laboratory . School at the StateTeachers College in Morehead, Minnesota.Ann Leonard, JD '46, of Toledo, Ohio,was one of four chosen to receive the firstHarry A. Bigelow teaching fellowships inthe Law School of the University. Thefellowship, named in honor of Dean Emer­itus, Harry A. Bigelow and valued at$3,000, is offered in connection. with theresearch seminar program of the LawSchool. Robert D. Mustain has been appointedan instructor in Statistics at Lehigh Uni­versity, Bethlehem, Pa.Moonu OJ ike, AM, Nigerian author of"My Africa" has written an account of theimpression America made on him while astudent at Ohio State University and theUniversity of Chicago. The book has beenpublished under the title "I have TwoCountries." Mr. Ojike has returned toNigeria to work for the betterment ofhis country.Emily A. Parks is' teaching Essentialsof Art at the State Teachers College inNew Paltz, New York.Becky S. Rock is personnel clerk withthe San Francisco office of United Airlines,and lives in Burlingame.Rabbi Judah Stampfer, AM "44, hasbeen awarded a $1,500 fellowship by theZionist Organization of America for ayear's study at the Hebrew University. Hewas ordained Rabbi last spring from theYeshiva Rabbinical School in New York.He plans to pursue .a career in Hebrew.education and Iiterature.Hsi Wang, PhD, who has been teachingat the University of Wisconsin in the De­partment of Zoology has returned to thequadrangles to accept a two year appoint­ment as Assistant Professor of .BiologicalSciences in the College of the University.Allen N. Wisely, MD '44, is stationed atPercy Jones General Hospital in BattleCreek.1944Reginald V. Hobbah, PhD, has been ap­pointed Professor of Transport in theSchool of Business Administration at Rut­gers U niversity,Van W. Hunt, MD, is a Fellow with theMayo Foundation.Felice Martha Juliana, MBA '47, haschanged her name to Mrs. de Campos, andher address to Zapoteeas 24, Colonia Oh­rera, Mexico, D. F.Mrs. John C. Heckler (Ellen. F. Lindsey)is living in Manhattan, Kansas, where herhusband is finishing his work for an en­gineering degree at Kansas State College.She is teaching in the Art Department atKansas State, but reports she misses theU. of C.Albert B. Lorincz, MD '46, is living inAltadena, California, and on the staff ofMcCormach General Hospital in Pasadena.Dorothy Patrician McCague, AM, is amedical social worker with the VeteransAdministration Hospital at Aspenwall,Pennsylvania.James, E. NaIl, MBA, has moved fromNew York to Chicago where he is associatedwith Beoz, Allen and Hamilton, manage­ment counselors.John E. Rockey is meteorological (tide/wirh the Weather Bureau at LockheedAir Terminal in Burbank, 'California. Heis living in Montrose, California,Dr. Samuel A. Schuyler, MBA, was' dis­charged from the Army Medical Corps ayear ago, and is now Chief Medical Officerfor the Hartford, Connecticut, RegionalOffice of the Veterans Administration. Hewas married last June.Richard R. Taylor, MD '46, is stationedat the Army and Navy General Hospitalat Hot Springs, Arkansas in the capacity ofNeuro-psychiatrist. His WIfe, the formerBetty Lou Simson, '45, and baby are withhim. His brother, John David Taylor, '44,is Hight surgeon for the 501st Air ServiceGroup and has spent the last 18 monthsin Germany with his wife and hopes to be relieved of further army duty aboutJanuary.1945Mrs. Roy P. Brady (Elizabeth S. Hall,AM) is School Consultant, Intergroup Ed­ucation, with the American Council onEducation in New York City.Janet Calkins, SM '47, has been ap­pointed Instructor of the Biology SurveyCourse in the Zoology Department ofBradley University at Peoria, Illinois.Faye W. Grant, SM '47, is teaching acourse in Introduction to Foods and Nu­. trition in the Home Economics Depart­ment of- Northwestern University.Martin E. Hanson is a graduate studentin Physiology at the University of minois'Medical Center in Chicago.1945Ada Beth Heaton, AM� has moved toPhiladelphia, where she is connected wi ththe Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary.Ernest H. K. Hillard is instructor. inFrench and Spanish at Iowa State TeachersCollege in Cedar Falls, Iowa.Vei Chow Juan, PhD, has resigned fro111his position as Professor of Geology andChairman of the Department at PeiyangUniversity in Tientsin, China, to join' thestaff of Peking University, Peiping, China.James F. Light, AM '47, is Instructor ofComposition at the University of Kentucky,Lexington, Kentucky.James E. McGaughy is Instructor inMathematics at Lawrence College, Apple­ton, Wisconsin.Daniel C. Weaver, MD '47, is at Butter­worth Hospital in Grand Rapids.Albina A. Yakaitis is part time instructorat the University of Minnesota in theircourse on Human Biology.1946Milton J. Ai:ien has been awarded dNational Institute of Health Research Fel­lowship, and is at Johns Hopkins. Uni­versity in the Department of Chemistry.Ernst Borinski, AM, is Professor of So­ciology and Political Science at TougalooCollege in Tougaloo, Mississippi.Warren L. Evenson, AM, is Principaland Assistant Superintendent of PUblicSchools in West Bend, Wisconsin.Jeanne G. Fuller, AM, is now assistantwelfare officer for the Tokyo-KanagawaMilitary Government team and is living inYokohoma.Marie E. Goff is living in CaracasVenezuela, and is teaching private Eng�lish lessons to the Venezuelans.Reason A. Goodwin, AM, 'has joined thefaculty of the University of Louisville atLouisville, Kentucky.Stanton W. Gould, AM, is Associate Pro­fessor of Social Science at New MexicoState Teachers College, Silver City, NewMexico.Prestone E. Harrison, PhD, is ASSOciate. Professor of Bacteriology and Immunologyat Baylor University College of Medicinein Houston.Walter Heitzman, AM, is with the Ell1.ployers Mutual Insurance Company ofWausau, Wisconsin.Archie E. Hendricks, AM, is employedas a research assistant on the' UniverSityof Chicago International Harvester Project.Max Krop, SM, is Assistant Research Bi­ologist with the Freeport Sulphur, Com­pany, New 'Orleans, Louisiana.THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO -MAGAZINEIda' Julia Nolte, MBA, is teaching com­mercial subjects in the Newport, Ken­tucky, High School.Reid Poole, AM '47, is teaching in theMusic Department at Roosevelt CoUege inChicago as Instructor of Theory.Mary Eloise Rank, AM, is an instructorin piano at Bradley University, Peoria, Illi­nois.Mary Harriet Reagan, SM, is a researchchemist with Corn Products Refining Com­pany in Argo, Illinois.James Allen Reddick is teaching religionat Southern Methodist University in Dallas.Ru-Chiang Su, AM, has gone back toChina and is teaching at Tsing Hua Uni­versity in Peking.Florence M -. Thompson, PhD,. is on thefaculty of Indiana State Teachers Collegewhere she is Assistant Professor of Educa­tion, Assistant Dean of Women and Per­sonnel Director of' the Women's ResidenceHans.Elgin J. Wollman, AM, is MathematicsEditor of Filmstrips with the Society forVisual Education in Chicago.1947Sara A. Carruth, AM '47, is teaching atWilson College in Chicago.Bayard �. Clark, MBA, is AdvertisingManager with the Jensen ManufacturingCompany in Chicago.Katharin den Bleyker, AM, is a socialworker with the University of ChicagoClinics.Mae L. Dow, SM, is teaching in theHome Economics Department of the Cen­tral High School in 'Grand Rapids, - Michi­gan.Gervais W. Ford, AM, is' teaching socialstudies in the public schools in Elgin,Illinois. .Rosemary J. Forsythe, SM, is a publichealth nurse in Vancouver, Washington.Stewart B. Fulbright, Jr., MBA, has beenappointed instructor of Business Adminis­tration at North Carolina College in Dur-ham. .William B. Gates, AM, has been ap­pointed lecturer in Economics at WilliamsCollege, Williamstown, Mass.Harry P. B. Jenkins, AM, has joined thefaculty of the University of Arkansas atFayetteville as Assistant Professor of Eco­nomic Theory, Money and Banking.We have just been notified of the ap­pointment of Allen F. Jung, MBA, as As­sistant Professor of Marketing at the U ni­versity of Missouri, Columbia.Frederick I. Kuhns is assistaru executivesecretary of the Federation of Churches inRochester, New York.Virginia A. Lavell, AM, has moved toHonolulu, Hawaii, where she is Instructorof Child Training at the University ofHawaii.SOCIAL SERVICEEdna Auchstetter, AM '44, is working asa Child Welfare Worker in Cachie County,Bisbee, Arizona.Lois Binns, AM '47 and Kimiko Mukaye,AM '47, have taken positions with theIllinois Children's Home and Aid Societyin Chicago.Charles Cook, AM '47, has taken theposition of Senior Case Worker in the Brad­ford County Department of Public Admin­istration in Towanda, Pennsylvania.Mrs. Winifred Devos, AM '47,. and MaryIshii, AM '47, have taken positions withthe United Charities of Chicago. Albert K. Epstein, '1·2B. R. Harris, '2:1Epstei:n� Reynolds and HarrisConsultlng Chemists and' E:ngJj'neers5 S. W�lbash Ave. ChicagoTelephone State- 8951Theodore Dombrowski, AM '40, has beenappointed Executive Secretary of the LakeCounty Indiana Society for Crippled Chil­dren and will be located in Gary, Indiana.Mrs. Julia Dubin, AM '47, and DorisHolman, AM '47, have taken positions withthe Jewish Social Service Bureau of Chi­cago.Charlotte Garst, AM '47, has taken aposition with the Veterans Administration,N.P. Hosp-ital in Palo Alto, California.Annabelle Hilton, AM '47, has taken aposition with: the Chicago Orphan Asylumin Chicago.Annette Jackson, AM '47, has taken aposition with the Children's Division inthe Department of Public Welfare in Wash­ington, D. G.Whitney Jansen, AM '37, has recentlvbeen appointed Administrative MethodsConsultant in Health Service with theUnited States Children's Bureau. He islocated in Chicago.Elizabeth Kessler, AB '40, AM '42, hasbeen made Director of Medical Social CaseWork in the San Antonio Health Centerof Los Angeles County, located in Hunting­ton Park, California.Mary Lewis, AM '43, has been appointedState Supervisor in Child Welfare Servicesof the Kentucky Department of Welfare inFrankfort, Kentucky.2lanch Neyhart, AM '47, has taken aposition as statistician wiah the Divisionof Public Assistant, Department of PublicWelfare, Madison, Wisconsin.Mrs. Alice Peterson, AM '40, who hasbeen with UNRRA in China has recentlytaken a position in the medical socialwork department of the University of Chi-cago Clinks. ._ Anne Winslow, AM '42, has joined thefaculty of the School of Social Work atthe University of Minnesota. She will beon the field work instruction staff.MARRIAGES'Cecelia Quigley, '17, and Captain Mau­rice R. Pierce, United States Navy, retired,were married on Saturday, October 18, atTucson, Arizona. They will be at home at2003 Holly Drive, Hollywood, California.Emma M. McCredie, '2,0, teacher at.Lindblom High School in Chicago, wasmarried August 23" 1947, to Homer E.Turner.Rose T. Baker" AM '23, has changed hername to Mrs. Charles T. Hopper, and hascrossed the country from New Haven,Connecticut, to live at 84t5 S. HalldaleAvenue in Los Angeles. ..Joan Lawrence Hirsch was married thisfall to Merwin S. Rosenberg, '32, JD '34.They are living in Chicago, where Mr.Rosenberg is practicing law.Mary Sydney Branch, AM '34; was mar­ried September 13 to Merrill Scoville, inChicago. The bride is assistant professorof social service administration at the Uni­versity, where Mr. Scoville is attendingthe graduate school. COiNC:RET'EFLOORSSIDEWALKSMACHINE FOUNDATIONST'V�Uf.'.Wentworth 44,22T. A. REHNQUIST CO.6639 So. VernOR Ave.BIENENPELDChicago'.s Most Complete Stock ofGLASSGLASS CORP. OF ILLINOIS1525W. 35th St. Phonelafayette 8400Alice Banner Englewood 3181-COLORED HELPFACTORY HELPSTORESSHOPS,MILLS FOUNDRIESEngle-wood Emp. Agcy .. , 5534 S. State St.Golden Dirilyte(formerly Dlrigold)The Lifetime TablewareSOLID - NOT PLATED -Service for Eight $61.85FINE BONE CHINAAynsley, Royal Crown Derby, Spode andOther F.amo'Us Makes. Also Crys+el, Table.Linen and Gifts.COMPLETE TABLE APPOINTMENTSDirigo, Inc.70 E. Jackson Blvd. Chicago, 111.3132 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINETuckerDecorating Service1360 East 7nth StreetPhone MIDway 44041liUatk�tottt J),uor ating�trbit,tPhone Pullman 9170•10422 l\bobt� �bt., €bh:ago, 3lll.GEORGE ERHA,RDTand SONS, Inc.P aj,n,ting-Decorati nlg- Wood Hn,lshi nig3123 PhoneLake Street Kedzi·e 3186RICHARD H. WEST CO.COMMERCIAL',PAINTING & DECORATING1331W. Jackson Blvd. TelephoneMonroe 3192Platers, Silversmiths 1Specialists •••GO;LD. 'S.LV'ER. RH,O.DAN.IZESILVERWARERepaired, Refinished, lelacqueredSWARTZ & COMPA'NY10 S. Wabash Ave. CE'Ntral 6089-90EAST.MAN COAL CO.Estoblished 1902YA"RDS ALL OVE:R 'fOWN:GENERAl OFf;ICES342 N. Oakley Blvd.Telephone Seeley 40488Wa,sson-Poc,anonta,s "ICoal Co.6876 South Chiceqo Ave.Phones: Wentworth 8620-1-2-3--4W8S1on's COlli Moke. Good-or­Wailon Does ChicaDII Virginia G. Holton, '34, AM '42, wasmarried July 12, 1947, to A. Paul Jordan.They are living at 5809 Harper Avenue,and Mrs. Jordan is working as PsychiatricSociat Worker in charge of the mental hy­giene clinic at Women and Children'sHospital in Chicago.Lewis A. Dexter, '35, and Margaret AnnHudgings were married August 23, 1947,at Winter Park, Florida.' They are livingin Geneva, New York.Hermann C. Bowersox, '35, AM '36, PhD'43, Associate Professor of English at Roose­velt College in Chicago and Susan RuthHutchison were married August 22, 1947,at Chicago,Jay G. Brewn, '37, and Bernice Hansonwere married June 28, 1947, and are livingin Fountain City, Tennessee. Mr.. Brownis in the surgical supply business, withoffices in Knoxville. 'Eileen L. Curry, '37, was married onApril 12, 1947, to Clarence H. Zacher" andthey are living at 2506 West, Grove Street,Blue Island. Mrs. Zacher is teaching atthe Harrison Technical High·· School inChicago.Charles A. Sdliff, "38, MD. '39, was mar­ried on June 29, 1947, to Luaine Berman.They are living on Chicago's south side,and. Dr. Schiff has his office on MichiganAvenue. .Josephine James, '40, and Evans Kahn�,ere ma:ried May 26, 1947, and are livingIII Washmgton, D. C., where Mrs. Kahn isadministrative assistant with the AmericanNational Red Cross.Max Benjamin Milberg, SM ''to, MD '40,was married March .9, 1947, to Lillian. G.Kling. They are living in Woodside, L. 1.,�ew York, q.n� Dr .. Milberg is practicinginternal medicine with offices in Brooklyn.Bond Chapel on campus was the sceneof the wedding of Carol Hanson andGeorge Bennett Gir.ton, '41, on September13, 1947..Leyla Diane Shapiro and Albert Somit,'41,. PhD '47, were married in New YorkCity on August 31.. Leonard D. Goldberg, '43, JD '45, andLorraine L. Ring, JD '46, were marriedJuly 19, 1947. They are Hving in Seattle,Washington, where Mr. Goldberg is As­sistant Professor at the University of Wash­ington.Ennice Hale, '43, was married June 28,1947, to Gordon H. Smith. They are livingat 936 Lake Shore Drive in Chicago.Walter Lawrence, jr., '44, SB '46, and, Susan Shryock, '44, AM '47, were marriedJune 20, 1947, in Chicago •. They are livingat 5138 Kenwood Avenue while Mr. Law­rence completes his studies in the MedicalSchool.Charlotte G. Dragstedt, '44, and Thomas�; Jeffrey, 'l:t4, were married June 20, 1947,.m Bond Chapel. They are living at 9857Hoxie Avenue, while Mr. Jeffrey completeshis work on a PhD in Psychology.Polly Hammond, '45, and' Dr. WillSchneefuss, Professor at the American Con­servatory of Music, were married at Ore­gon, IHinois, on August 30, 1947. Dr.Schneefuss, who came to this country 25years ago from Germany, received his doc­torate at the University of Berlin.Ruth Perkins, MD '45, was married onMay 3, 1947, to Richard D. Walter. Theyare living in Savannah, New York.Joan E. Givan, '45, was married Sep­tember 13, 1'947, to Herbert M. Kritzler,and they ate living at 115 Remsen Street,Brooklyn, .New York. Lois S. Kanne, '46, was married on Oc­tober 12, 1947, to Milton Warshaw. atChicago. They are living at 5220 HarperAvenue.Edith Rodems, '46, was married October2, 194'7, to Richard Weiner, and they areliving at 1245 North Dearborn Street inChicago. Mrs. Weiner is working as a bi­lingual private secretary on LaSalle Street., Carol Yeomans, '46, became the bride ofRobert L. Farwell on September 6, 1.947.They are living at 5724 Kenwood Avenuewhile Mr. Farwell continues his law studiesand she continues work on her master's de­gree at the University.. Jean E. Murray, AM' '46, copy writerfor the University of Chicago. Press, wasmarried last February to Paul G. Morrison,Jr.Hisako Mary Ishii, AM '47, was marriedJune 28, 1947, to Albert M. Koga, and theyare living at 5130 North Sheridan Road inChicago.BIRTHSFour-year-old James Winston DeYoungwelcomed a baby sister born August 26 atPresbyterian Hospital in Chicago. The newdaughter of Herbert C. DeYoung, '25, JD'28, and Mrs. DeYoung, she has beennamed Laura Cornell.Catherine Claire Brooks was born Sep­tember 3, 1947. Proud parents are Mr.and Mrs. Charles E. Brooks (MaurineStauffer, '33, AM '39) of Berkeley, Cali­fornia.A daughter, Lynn Helen Monroe wasborn May 9, 1947, to Mr. and Mrs. Walter. D. Monroe (Helen F, Daniels, '37) of Glen­view,' Illinois.Born to Russell E. Q. Johnson, JD '38,MBA '40, and Mrs. Johnson (BarbantBoyd '39) a son, Craig Russell Johnson II,on March 17, 1947, at Evanston, Illinois.To Theodore G. Engelmann, SM '40and Mrs. Engelmann (Elinor M. Taylor''39) a second son, William Taylor, on jun:10; 1947, at Chicago.Dorothy Mellick Druker, '41, wrote usto announce the arrival of Judith Ann onSeptember 7, 1947. Weighing only a littleover 3 pounds, young Judy spent her firstmonth or so in an incubator, and hasonly recently gone home to meet SisterDeborah Joan, 4.Eugene C. Pomerance, '42 and Virginia L.Pomerance, '45, announce the arrival ofDiana Gail on July 29, 1947, at Chicago.Little Jane joined the Alfred H. Norling,'42, household on January 6, 1947. Dad iswith the Capitol Airlines in Washington,D. C.Mrs. John Tardella (Mildred M. Rees'42) has written us from Wilmington, Dela�ware, to announce the birth of her thirdchild, Jean Florence, born August 23, 1947.The ne� arrival has a brother Jimmy. �,and a SIster, Kathy, I Y2 •.It's a girl at the home of F. WarrenTauber, '43, SM '45. Her name is MaryElizabeth, and she arrived June 19, 1947., James Kenneth Washington arrived May15, 1947. Mother is Mrs. Alfred JamesWashington (Jessie Lola Cade, AM '45).George W. Overton, JD '46,' and hiswife, Jane Overton, who is in the DiVisionof the Biological Sciences, became theproud parents of twins, Peter Darlingtonand Ann Vincent on August 12, 1947. atChicago.THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MAGAZINEDEATHS William Rees Davis, '12, on March 13,1947, at Walla Walla, Washington, wherehe was on the faculty of Whitman College.Milton A. Brown, '14, JD '16, Chicago at­torney and Assistant Dean of the JohnMarshall Law School, suddenly on Sep­tember 22, 1947, at his home in Chicago.Anna B. Boyd, '14, retired grade schoolprincipal of St. Louis, on October 7, 1947,at St. Louis.Luther C. Snider, PhD '15, Professor ofGeology at the University of Texas since1941 and earlier a distinguished petroleumgeologist and author of "Earth History"on May 25, 1947.Mrs. John M. Van Nuys (Laura L. Hakes,'15) in May of 1947 at Peoria, Illinois.Roderick J. Macpherson, '16, was visit­ing at the Texas ranch of Isabel MacMur­ray, '16 (Mrs. E. M. Anderson) when hepassed away on October 29, 1947. He was aPsi Upsilon and was in the investmentbusiness in Chicago. Mrs. Macpherson wasMargaret Monroe, '17. Their home is at5844 Stony Island Avenue. .Roy Massena, JD '17, on September 26,1947, at Chicago. He was a law partner ofthe late Senator Charles Deneen from 1926until the Senator's death in 1940, was for.many years city attorney for Blue Island,active in Republican politics and in thework of the bar association.Sister Mary Celeste Leger, '18, of theSisters of Mary, noted author, educator andlecturer, on August 18, at Mercy Hospital,Chicago, after a short illness.A. Jordan Donohue, '18, secretary of theM. A. Donohue Company, at Chicago, onAugust 25, 1947.Leroy Allen, AM '20, on October 3, 1947,at Winfield, Kansas.Mrs. William F. Richardson (EstherLouise Ruble, '23) on July 26, 1947, aftera long illness.H. Sender Mekell, AM '29, AssociateProfessor of Anthropology at the Universityof Wisconsin, suddenly on July 24 at LakePlacid, New York.Mrs. Florence Arkless (Florence LydiaOckes, SM '22) on October 4, 1947.Mrs .. Clarence E. Bayler (Maude Eliza­beth LeGrand, '25) on July 26, 1947, atKenosha following a long illness.Marion Herbert Barker, MD Rush '25,widely known Chicago physician and au­thority on hypertension, on August 8, 1947.Dr. Barker was associate professor of medi­cine at Northwestern University MedicalSchool, and during the war served asColonel in the Army and was awarded theLegion of Merit Medal for his services asconsultant to the Mediterranean command.William Daniel Bradford, AM '28"Meth­odist minister and retired Southern Metho­dist University professor, on August 1,1947, at Dallas, Texas. A former editorof the Texas Christian Advocate, Dr. Brad­field had served on the Executive Com­mittee of the Board of Trustees at S.M.U.and was appointed chairman of the StateLiquor Control Board under former Gov.O'Daniel.Winifred W. Mead, '33, on June 25, 1947,at Chicago, where she was a teacher atLane Technical High School.Walter R. Schoenberg, JD '34, a Wash­ington, D. C. attorney for more than fifteenyears, on June 12, 1947, at Doctors Hospi-'tal in Washington.Mrs. Joseph Babin (L. Gladys Horn, '34)in July of 1947, at Clearwater, Florida.Frank J. Kurz, MBA '47, on September14, 1947, at Bass Lake, Indiana.Dr. Charles Porter Small, the first Uni­versity physician (1892 to 1907), died Sep­tember 25, 1947 at his home in Princeton,Illinois, where he had retired in 1944. Hewas a brother of the late Albion Small, ofour Department of Sociology.Mrs. Imogene Cameron Jemegan, wifeof Marcus W. J ernegan, Professor Emer­itus of American History at the University,on October ll, 1947, at Edgartown, Massa­chusetts.George F. Reinking, DB '91, on January5, 1947, at Des Moines, Iowa, after a shortillness.Alfred N. Bessesen, MD Rush '93, onAugust 19 at his home in Minneapolis,Minnesota.John Hulsart, '96, president of the Man­asquan (New Jersey) National Bank anda former Baptist minister on September 21,1947, at Manasquan.William Gillespie, PhD '00, ProfessorEmeritus of Mathematics at PrincetonUniversity since 1939 and member of thefaculty for forty- two years before his re­tirement, on September 13, after a longillness.Edwin E. Thompson, '01, PhM '03, onSeptember 2, 1947, at Indianapolis, Indi­ana.Clarence W. Richards, '01, on May 12,1947, at Dubuque, Iowa.Herbert C. Cayton, '02, architect, gov­ernment engineer and former Chicagoan,on August 26, at' his home in BeverlyHills, California.Peter Clark Wright, DB '02, 011 May4, 1947, at Elkton, Maryland. .John M. Redpath, '02, former generalcounsel and manager of the research de­partment of the United States Chamberof Commerce, on August 12 at his farmhome in Redland, Maryland.,Bernard W. Broek, '02, in August, 1947.Theodosia Hadley, PhM '04, for twenty­nine years a member of the faculty ofWestem Michigan College in the Depart­ment of Biology, on May 2, 1947, at herhome following an illness of more than ayear.Rochester Irwin, DB '04, on September21, 1947, at his home in Alma, Michigan.Mrs. Edmond P. Cobb (Edwina Dorland,'05) on July 7, 1947, at Chicago.Helen S. Loveland, '06, on September 22,1947, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Mrs. John E. Wagner (Mabel M. Peglow,'06) on June 22, 1947, at Phoenix, Arizona.Daisy Sandidge, '06, on August 10, 1947,a t Evanston, Illinois.M. Vernon Skiles, '06, on September 10,1947, at Atlanta, Georgia.William E. W. Seller, '07, at St. Vin·cent's Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida, onAugust 9, 1947.Henry Schwarm, '08, on September 9,1947, at his home in Rochester, New York.Arthur E. Lord, MD Rush '08, on Sep­tember 13, 1947, at Sandwich, Illinois. Hewas formerly surgeon general of the Illi­nois National Guard, and was active as acivic leader in his home town of Plano,Illinois. .Abe Clevering, '12, early last spring afteran illness of two years.Parke H. Watkins, '10, research directorfor the Eagle Rubber Company at Ash­land, Ohio, died suddenly on January 26,1947. BOYDSTON BROS .• INC.LJNDERTAKERS4227-29-31 Cottage Grove Av�.Oak. 0492 Oak. 0493Real Estate and Insurance1501 East 57th Street Hyde Park 2525i elephone KENwood 1352J. E. KIDWELL Florist826 East Forty-seventh StreetChicago IS. IllinoisJAMES E. 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