£� ijihrisOffice o� the Dean of gtudentu�.bBall, Room 203__.,��_e_ers�m4tlltututtsttl1 of <tr�ttugo1I1nrtwnrblllII ITH the strong feeling that a full well,rounded, pleasant campus existence is compatible with the Midway's "communityof scholars" the Cap and Gown goes to press as an adherent of tradition. Grantedthe quick success, progress, and future promise of such organizations as the ChapelUnion, the American Student Union, the Political Union, the Peace Council andothers, we uphold the true worth of such established institutions as the fraternitysystem and intercollegiate athletics. We take the stand for a full measure of sociallife which will tend to develop the personality and the adaption of the individualto society. We beg the right to decry against the growth of extreme liberalism andagainst the factions which desire to tear asunder all that which in the past hasproved beneficial, and that which we believe in the future will continue its effec­tiveness. As a result then we stress, for the most part pictorially, our sentiments.This may seem incongruous to some. But we take this opportunity to be constructivewhere other campus publications have been largely destructive.In keeping with tradition we feature a short history of the University whichemphasizes the large-scale beginning, the rapid ascendency, and the outstandingincidents in its short but momentous life. "Echo" again is much in evidence witha narrowing of the scope to the University campus.Thus we present the 42nd Edition of the Cap and Gown - conservative, stable,and again, traditional.I. HISTORYfl. 'ADMINISTR.ATIONIII. DEGREES AND HONORSIV. STUDENT ACTIVITIESV. ATHLETICSVI. SECRET SOCIETIESVII. ECHOIDl1rlftuturrntty nf Oll1iragn1938Office of the bean or StudentsCobb Hall. Room 203�he Univer�ity of CbicagQ�erbert 1J1. 14araonJublinl1rr1Robert at. UptontEbttnrW4r �tory of t4r Elsr of t4r1[uiurrsity of (!Iqirugoillubb :U;ull - Wl)r "Nrur" Uuiurniity·.!1l!linlt 1!.htilhill!l lEIrior to 1892 t1F strip ofhutD nnfn tl1e cfJllliD(ua� anD iqcJ!ini(lcrsitk) of QII1icago campus(uas ltoti1ing but prairie-n gent­l� rolling mora inc notable onl�for its prOpinl)uit� to tile �orID' sJlfair site,J\i tilis juncture tllc resourcesof tl1e financial sod from Wol-)n�. �Rochcfeller anD of t1F menialfrom �iIIiam �Rainql Jl'Iarpercombincb, Wqcse rusults foe nonrtrace (lIitl1 ti1e cxprcss Desire tomahc ti1c �tni(lersitu of QII1icagostuhcnt familiar fnitq tl1e bach­grnunb, rise, anD notcfuodlm DC­Iiclopnrcnts of Ilis J\lma cfJlllater.On the twenty-third of October, 1937, there died a Seminary, .a';1d e�ponent. of higher education in Chicago,wizened little old man who, during. the latter half of his we�t m�o immediate action upon the closing of the "old"lifetime, founded a university and witnessed its rise from .' University. For over thirty months he carried on cor­a figment of the imagination to a leading educational institu- respondence with Rockefeller regarding a new university.lion, now universally known as: !he re.s�lt: �r. Harper, who had demonstrated his gifts7jf�.,. 1ItUt.u"'rat.ty nf 11t htrann 111 administration and teaching at the Seminary as Professor\:.I',,�� lI\ �... \U-,,� � of Hebrew and was at this time a professor at Yale, satFOUNDED BY JOHl'I D. ROCKEFELLEH down to breakfast one Sunday morning, while lecturingFrom its very beginning it was an institution with' at Vass�r, and faced a gentleman who "happened along"revolutionary ideas. The story of its. meteoric rise in a for a friendly chat. The men discussed educational plansbrief forty. four years is one of intense interest and it is at great length, and John D. Rockefeller left with a firm�)Ur desire to trace the factors which . have made possible convi�tion that C�icago should soon have a university,ItS unprecedented advance in the history of education. carrying out new Ideas and based on new principles. Hewas encouraged to such an extent that he immediatelyIdeas and Ideals arranged a conference with Dr. Goodspeed (Nov. 1888).It was only a little over one hundred years ago that a, Dr. Goodspeed left at once for �ew York to presentfew early pioneers settled at the mouth of the Chicago . concrete plans for a school. This was exactly whatriver bringing their schools along in their cumbersome Rockefeller wanted, and after six months deliberation andprairie schooners. It was but eighteen years after the' study of the plans, the latter wrote to Dr. Gates of theincorporation of the city that their need for education Ame�ican Baptis� Education Society. This society had beenwas reflected in Senator Stephen A. Douglas' gift of ten carrYI�g . on an independent survey as to the wisdom ofacres of land ior" a university, It was in 1857 that the establishing a new institution in Chicago. Their report,"old" University' of Chicago was founded as a result of plus the Goodspeed plan was enough to induce Rockefel­this gift. Bad debts, two great 'fires, an inadequate endow. Ier to present the proposition that he would contributen.eru, an« QcS:d·{ree .. ents au ong its triends shortly ended $�OO?OOO contingent upon the raising of another $400,000the career of the comatose institution. In 1886 the mort. within one year. This contingency was more than metgage on its buildings was foreclosed, thus ending one (May 1889·May 1890), but not without much work andchapter of educational history in Chicago. dis�ppointme':lt. !he Board. of Trustees was soon ap-however, brains and wealth still abounded, for the pointed, holding Its first meetrng on July 9. 1890, with theBaptist Union Theological Seminary' had the friendship official. stationery bearing the title, "The New Universityand active support of John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller of Chicago." When the previous institution obliginglyrealized the need for higher education in the United changed its name to include the word "Old," the newStates, and had, in the back of his mind, unformulated corporation became The University of Chicago as knownideas for a new university located probably in the Mid. today. At the second board meeting, September 18, 1890,West. It needed only the concrete plans of some recog- Dr. Harper was unanimously elected president.nized educator to crystallize them. Thomas Wakefield William Rainey Harper was of Scotch-Irish stock. AtGoodspeed, acquaintance of Rockefeller, friend of William the age of ten he entered Muskingum College, graduatingRainey Harper, Secretary of the Board of the Baptist • Bad finances, taxes, fire, and failure: the "old" University.Six• Social life-a football outing orTallyho ride.at fourteen with the honor ofthe Hebrew Oration. Whenseventeen, after clerking inhis father's store, he enteredYale as a graduate student inPhilology. It took but a shorttime for this youthful prodigyto establish his reputation asan . educator. At the age oftwenty' three he was a fullprofessor in the TheologicalSeminary at Morgan Park.When but thirty he left forYale to remain there until hereceived the offer of the pres'idency of the New Universityof Chicago in 1890. But Dr.Harper was considered by hiseastern friends too great aman to be lost, and greatpressure was applied to keephim at Yale. The Easternersfirmly believed, and endeav­ored to convince Harper, thathis future and his work as aBiblical specialist would bewasted if he accepted the presidency of a new collegewith no standing. With this advice, Dr. Harper hesitatedto plunge into this venture. Nevertheless, he recognizedthe possibility of working out his own educationaltheories. He didn't, however, want to experiment on toosmall a scale, and let it be known that he considered theendowment inadequate. Rockefeller, in turn, indicatedhis intention of adding to .,the University funds fromtime to time if necessary.At this point, Dr. Gates, who had an acute faculty forsensing the possibilities of educational expansion in Chi,cago, presented Rockefeller with a new, enlarged plan forthe University. The only drawback was that it wouldrequire an additional million dollars to launch it; how'ever, Mr. Rockefeller believed so strongly in Harper'sability that he readily agreed to the plan. On February16, 1891, Harper, then thirty-four, accepted the presidencyand Rockefeller gave him his first full million. He couldhardly have realized that in the end their undertakingwould cost him and his interests better than seventy-eightmillion dollars.The Belts. RingOn a pleasant morning, October I, 1892, the bells inCobb Hall rang for the first time. The one hundred andtwenty professors and five hundred and forty studentstook their places and proceeded to the work of the morn'ing classes. There was no fanfare or other indication thatthe procedure was new. It was not until noon, when ageneral assemblv met in the Chapel, then a room in CobbHall, that any hint was given that the new Universitv ofChicago was now officially open and operating. Thesimple, unpretentious beginning was planned by Drs.Harper and Judson in accordance with the expressed desireof Mr. Rockefeller that it should be so. Mr. Rockefellerdid not attend and it was many years before he, set footupon the campus of the institution hehad made possible.The University at this time was truly in an embryoniccoridition. Many of the buildings were unfinished. Scaffolding still stood in Cobb Hall. For a time laboratorywork had to be done in the garrets and kitchens of atenement house. But the educational policies were by nomeans in that state; they were definitely the synthesis ofDr. Harper's ideas. The University was to be co-educationalwith the undergradutes divided into the Junior and SeniorColleges, .similar to the College and Divisions of today,and the year was divided into quarters of three monthseach. Since the work was organized on the usual ninemonth basis, vacations could be taken at any quarter ofthe year, for Dr. Harper saw no reason why the buildingsshould stand empty all summer, and by this arrangementthe best men from other institutions could be broughtto the campus for one quarter of the year. Students wereadmitted to the University only after passing examinations;the annual graduation was augmented by exercises at theend of each quarter, for Dr, Harper's plan permitted astudent to get his degree in less than the usual four years.The idea underlying the original curriculum of two coursesof eight or ten hours class work per week was to put theweight of concentration on the important studies. Thefirst system was soon replaced by the more familiar sys­tem of three courses (three units), each taking four orfive hours of class work per week. The plan inauguratedbv Harper was followed closely by Judson, Burton, aridMason. .For simplicity of administration the University wasdivided into four general divisions: theUniversity proper,the University Extension, the University PublicationWork, and the University Affiliations. Under the Uni­versity proper came the Academies, Colleges, and. Schools.The divisions of Liberal Art, Sciences," Literature,' andPractical Arts constituted the College, while the. Schoolsconsisted of Law, Medicine, Divinity, Graduate, Egineer­ing, P�dagogy, Fine Arts,. and Music. The UniversityExtension undertook to give evening courses up" townand correspondence courses for out of town students;these courses were, in turn, to be supplemented by theLibrary Extension, which sent books to students' at aSevenhuman nature at once though his physique was neither im­pressive nor attractive. He had a pleasant personality, wasfive feet six inches tall, weighed 180 pounds, and was solid,ly built. Although a captivating and genial soul, he wasimbued with a strong will. 'There' is a simplicity andmodesty in his bearing ... he is as unaffected as a childand with an artlessness that augments his native simplicityof character." One of his note-worthy characteristics washis great capacity for work, his inexhaustible patience andperseverance, so great that he could awaken students'interest in a dead language. He was known as the apostleof the inductive method of education.An understanding of the man largely explains why,two years before the doors of the institution opened, thefame of the University had spread so far that candidateswere applying for admission. To obtain a faculty, Harperhad immediately begun to approach eminent scholarsthroughout the country. Because of the great opportunityopened to them in formulating work in a new universityand the high salaries offered, many accepted. However,there were some who declared that Chicago was a bubblebound to break.The first heads of departments secured after a long,hard, struggle were: W. G. Hale (Latin); J. L. Laughlin(Political Economy) from Cornell; President A. W. Smallof Colby (Sociology); H. E. von Holst from the Ger�anUniversity of Freiburg (History); E. Hastings Moore fromNorthwestern (Mathematics); Charles O. Whitman ofClark (Biology); and T. C. Chamberlin, President ofWisconsin (Geology). Despite firianciallimitations, Harpersecured a notable faculty with such r-en -s A. A. Michel,son (Physics); George Goodspeed (Comparative andAncient History); S. W. Cutting (German); A. A. Stagg(Physical Culture) ; C. D. Buck (Sanskrit and ComparativePhilology); R. G. Moulton (English); and E. D. Burton(New Testament). It is interesting to note that on thefirst faculty there were nine former presidents of collegesor u�iversit.ies: E. G. Robinson, Brown; L. W. Northrup,Baptist Union; A. W. Small, Colby; T. C. Chamberlin,Wisconsin; F. Johnson, Ottawa; H. B. Grose, Southdistance. Publication Work included the printing andpublishing of all official documents, as well as journals,reviews, and books prepared or edited by Universityprofessors; but these were taken from the PublicationsWork and put on a departmental basis before the Uni­versity opened. Laboratories and museums also were ona departmental basis. The work of the University Affilia­tions, whose purposes were later more adequately caredfor by the, General Education Board was the result ofHarper's desire to help, rather than weaken, small nearbyschools. Its existence has been indispensible in expandingand strengthening the University.In the original plan there was to be one general body,the Council, to consider and act, subject to the formaldecision of the trustees, on matters of general interest tothe University. This was soon succeeded by the GeneralAdministrative Board, but both proved to be unimportantand inefficient, and the -Board's power was soon usurpedby the Senate. The University Senate had not originallybeen included in the University's organization and itsprovision came about through the quick wit of PresidentHarper. He was .discussinz an important educational ques­tion with Professors Laughlin and Hale when the formersuddenly said it was not right for two professors in com­pany with the President to decide so far-reaching amatter. Harper looked up and in a flash said "That's right.I t should be the Senate."The Senate was composed of the President, the Uni­versity Recorder, all head professors, the Librarian, andlater all full; professors. Now, its power extends to theregulation of all actions of the faculties, in that theseactions are subject to the revision or reversal of the Senateunless the trustees over-rule its decisions. 'The proof that Dr. Harper's ideas and plans were soundis the fact that they are still closely followed. That theywere revolutionary is shown by the contemporary news'paper head lines. The "Herald" blared forth with "To Up­root Old Plans" followed by the subheading "Dr. Harper'sScheme of Education." The "Tribune" carried the head"Dr. Harper's New Plan" followedby sub-headings "Novel_Ideas for, the Arrangement of the New Uni­versity" and "Vacation at AnyQuarter." Dr. Harper himself stat­ed, "My plan is going to revolution­ize education." He had come toChicago not to organize just an­other University, not to work outtentative ideas. but to put a definiteplan into action. Of necessity hiswhole plan was not entirely orig­inal. but nevertheless, there werefundamental differences between itand .thatof any other university inthe United States. -: ..: : Brains and'Wea'IthTh.e' '�Post'� carried an interestingdescription-of the President underthehead "Dr. Harper In Black andWhite." This' paper stated that Dr.Harper was.arnan whose face and 'manner .would strike' the student of.• H�r.;�r, :tlie j,r�ilts; Rot;keteller. -th� ,wealth. Our doxology of yore: "PraiseJohn from whom oil blessings flow."Eight• Yerkes Observatory; a utilities baron in a stellar role,Dakota' and Alice Freeman Palmer of Wellesley. Withthe latt�r came Marion Talbot, Miss Palmer's successor asDean of Women. John W. Coulter, President of LakeForest was soon added.Great predictions were made f.or the SC!,lOO! e�ven be'fore it had opened its doors. The Standard said It wouldbe educationally "Epoch, making"; the "Tribune": "Never,since schools were first thought of, has an institution oflearning been established th�t has started out wi.th �hefinancial backing, the enthusiasm, and the determinationto win for itself a place in the front rank that has markedthe growth of the plans of the University of Chicago."It was the rapidly expanding plan that-forced the foundersto realize that more buildings would be needed than thoseoriginally proposed. This real�z�tion resulted ,in. the cam'paign of 1891 to raise' a million dollar building fund.One fortunate gift was from the estate of Mr. Ogden,successor to Stephen A: Douglas as chairman of theBoard of Trustees of the old school. In all, this added$600,000 to the funds and made possible the Ogden(graduate) School, of Science. A fine addition to theMarshall, Field gift of one and a half blocks of land(valued at $100,000), and the one and one half blocksbought from Field by the Trustees for $132,5'00 was thepurchase of a fourth block from Field (price: $1 5'0,000!).Mr. Hutchinson urged this purchase, saying at the timethat the mistake of all public Institutions in Chicago hadbeen made in'laying plans on too small a scale, thus ham'pering future expansion.,At' this time transportation between the campus andthe loop consisted of 47 daily I.C. steam-trains, taking"but" 25 minutes 'to make the trip; while the south sideelevated had been projected' to run near the campus.The location 'ofthe school, lying along the north side' ofthe, M�d.way Plaisance between Ellis and Lexington (now�nIVerslty) Avenue. as described by the "Standard," fur'nished an' abundance of fresh' air and pleasure in the parkfor the students. ' For miles around "it 'forms the best'residential sectioh. of the city and' will' permit the institu­non to surround Itself With its own peculiar and stimulat­ing, social and intellectual atmosphere.", Architects had been invited to submit sketches 'for a:recitation hall' and two ·dormitories. ' Henry Ives Cobb;who presented the largest and most- picturesque' sketch,was the architect chosen: The sketch ' showed 'the fourblocks with all quadrangles completed as follows: fresh,men' and, sophomores in the northwest corner, juniorsand 'seniors 'in the' northeast; women in-the southwest, andthe graduates' in the southeast. In the' center was to be agreat circle wherein 'a fountain would ,play. Directly tothe north of it Was to be a science' quadrangle with a-lofty observatory in the center, to the east the Chapel, and tothe west University Hall. One of these was to be sur,mounted by a great tower, the other by a spire. The grandentrance to the grounds was to be on the Midway. "Othergateways will be in the nature of sally-ports throughmasonry walls," said a contemporary account. One news­paper carried large headings announcing "Immense 'Wallsof Stone Will Shut Off the Busy Outside World." Atthe time the plan was made, everyone predicted that itwould take 100 years to complete it. In one-third thattime it was practically realized, but with some changes.Cobb Lecture Hall was soon started along with thedormitories then called Graduate, Middle, and SouthDivinity, since named Blake, Gates, and Goodspeed.Meanwhile, Mr. Rockefeller had decided the Universityneeded more for endowment purposes and gave his sec'ond million in February, 1892. Marshall Field, in April,offered $100,000 on condition that the long hoped formillion dollar building fund be raised in 90 days. SidneyKent followed with $235,000 for a chemical laboratory;Mrs. Elizabeth Kelly followed with $50,000 for a women'shall; other women gave $18,000 through the 'Women'sClubs; Silas Cobb $165,000; Martin A. Ryerson $15'0,000;Mrs. Nancy Foster $50,000; George A. Walker, $130"000. With only ten days to go, there still remained $140"000 to be raised. Getting this sum was a problem. Mrs.Jerome Beecher appeared with $50,000 and Mrs. A. J.Snell with an equal amount for, a men's dormitory inmemory of her husband. Business men had secretlypledged to make up any deficiency not exceeding $100"000. In this way Marshall. Field's $100;000 gift wasobtained.The advance made between October 1890 and July1892 is seen to be very great. The College of 1890, with17 acres of land 'as a' site, $1,000,000 and provisions forone building, had developed into The University ofChicago with an enlarged site, $4,000,000 and provisionsfor ten buildings, with a faculty of 120 teachers, withan 'Academy, a College, two Graduate Schools, and aDivinity School.Buildings and More' BuildingsBalmy spring days with the famous Wheel of theColumbian Exposition going round and round, just over• Rockefeller with Harper, both looking pleased about one of themany dedications.Ninethe fence from the new women's dormitories, inspiredthe poet of "1893" to write,.Oh! there were more profs than students, but thenwe didn't care;They spent their days in research, their evenings atthe Fair.And life upon the campus was one. continual swing,We watched the Ferris Wheel go round, and didn'tdo a thing.The first dormitory for women had been the BeatriceApartment Hotel, a six-story. building still standing atthe corner of 57th and Dorchester; It was. built to housevisitors to. the."Columbian Exposition, hence when theFair; opened in"the spring of 1893, the girls moved intoSnell Hall on the quadrangles, a handkr place for .. noc­turn aI, serenades. In the fall quarter the men moved .intoSnell; the women into the newly completed Kelly,Beecher, and Foster Halls. Mrs, Foster had increased heroriginal gift in order to .make. the hall five stories high,and later she provided funds Jar' Green as an annex toFoster. .New buildings went .up rapidly. Walker Y"!lS. dedicatedat thefourth convocationin 1893; Kentdedicated January1, 1894, for which occasion Lorado Taft made a bas' reliefof Mr. Sidney A' Kent. Ryerson, given in memory of.the donor's father, was dedicated July 2,. 1894. ThePresident's house was finished in 1895. As the milliondollar building fund failed. to provide for a library,gymnasium, or press building, it was decided to erect atemporary structure for all in the' center' of the northeastquadrangle, now Hutchinson Court. This structure .wasmade as: cheaply as possible of red brick, with timbertrusses, supporting \. the roof, but without a permanentfoundation. 'The trusses extended above the' building andresembled huge ,s,!-� horses-hard to imagine] It was not'in any. sense a ,beautiful building. but it served many[purposes. 'The' men's gymnasium as well as the women'swas in it. Ai-ounc::l'the walls of this 'gym Was a runningtrack w'\th twelve laps to the mile, at the time the bestindoor track 'in "the' west. 'IBis blot o�' the Iandsoape.wasremoved. bit bv .bit, 'for in 1901· Mitchell: Tower andHutchinson Hall replaced the women's gyin: In 1903,Ten' • The Old Gym- an earlyarchitecturalmonstrosity.the remainder was removed to clear an approach toMandel Hall and the Reynolds Club which were thennearing completion.The second building period of the University openedwith the Quinquennial in 1896. In that year HaskellOriental Museum and the Hull' Biological Laboratorieswere completed. The latter was the gift of Miss HelenCulver who requested that they be named for Hull.The most important part of the Quinquennial was thefounder's first visit to the campus. He was given a won'derful reception by the students who lustily sang:"John D. Rockefeller, wonderful man is he:Gives all his spare change to the U. of C."The Convocation that year was held in a large tent in thecenter of the Quadrangles, and Mr. Rockefeller made anaddress in which he said of the University: "It is the bestinvestment I ever made in my life . . . the good Lordgave me the money and how could I withold it fromChicago?"Beginning in 1893 and continuing until 1910 there wasa struggle to meet the budget. Mr. Rockefeller nearlyalways arranged to meet the deficit, and usually gave amillion dollar Christmas present for the endowment. Butit was becoming evident to Rockefeller and Dr. Harperthat the Universitv was organized on a vaster scale thanits resources could justify. So in' 1895 Rockefeller gave. three million dollars, with the understanding that, twomillion must be raised by other !lifts. This necessitated itthird strenuous campaign. Miss Helen Culver gave onemillion and with gifts from Mr. Charles Hitchcock,MarshallField, Elizabeth Kelly. Charles L. Hutchinson,W. F .. E. Gurley, John L. Mitchell. Martin A. Rverson,Catherine Bruce. Mrs. B. E. Gallup. Mrs. EdmondsBlaine, Nancy S. Foster, and Mrs. Caroline Haskell,there was almost enough to make UP the two millions.An extra three months were p'ranted in which to raise it,but would have proved insufficient had not F. T. Gatesobtained enough ,pledges to make up the shortage. Mostof the money, asyou note, was put into buildings bearing.. the givers' names, The Press and Power Plant came fromJohn D. Rockefeller's $3,000,000 gift, but it was disap­pointing to him that all of his gift could not have beenadded to the endowment.One problem which had arisen was where to locatethe long planned, for Observatory. The matter came to ahead when the University had the opportunity of ob­taining a forty-inch refracting lens if an observatorycould be provided to house it. This would be the world'slargest refracting telescope, just as the eighteen and onehalf-inch one of the Old University had been in its day.Mr. Yerkes came forward with enough money to buildan observatory, and, after considering a number ofpossible sites, Lake Geneva was chosen as the most desir­able, although Peoria offered $200,000 to induce itslocation there.John D. Rockefeller made his second and last appear·ance at the University in 1901, the year of the Decennial.To commemorate the occasion the Press published 2Rvolumes in the greatest series of scientific publicationsever attempted by any institution. Tt was at this timethat the corner stones of the Tower group were laid.These buildings were made possible by C. L. Hutchin­son, Leon Mandel, H. F. McCormick, J. ]. Mitchell,]. Reynolds, and]. D. Rockefeller.The Press needed better quarters than those in theold gymnasium, so Mr. Rockefeller, as mentioned previ­ously, gave the Press building, which for a time alsohoused the Law School, the General Library, and theBookstore. The Law School was founded when Mr.Rockefeller agreed to the use of $50,000 of his $2,000,000 gift for a library. The present Law Building wasput up in 1904 on funds advanced by him until a donorcould be found who had the desire to have his nameaffixed to it. Theodore Roosevelt laid the corner stoneand in his speech he said, "Weneed to produce not genius, notbrilliancy, but, the homey, com'mort-place elemental virtues."Hitchcock Hall, the gift of Mrs.Hitchcock as a memorial for herhusband, was completed in 1902.It was then the largest of the res­idence halls.The School of Education wasestablished in 1901 when the Chi,cago Institute, founded by Mrs.Ednonds Blaine, was committedto the University. Three primaryand secondary schools were ab­sorbed as laboratories. Mrs. ]. Y.Scammon contributed the land onwhich Blaine and Belfield Hallswere erected and dedicated in1904. The latter building wasnamed in honor of H. H. Belfieldwho had been principal of theChicago Manual Training Schoolfrom the time of its establishmentto the time it became the Univer­sity High School.Women and Heroesin the NinetiesIn the early nineties most edu­cational authorities disapproved of• Harper at his best. Courtesy of theChicago Daily News. a coeducational system, so the outcome of the infantwestern university's policy of absolute equality of men andwomen students was awaited with intense misgiving-notonly among Americans but also among the foreign visitorswho were drawn to Chicago by the Columbian Exposition.But women quickly took an important place in the intel­lectual life of the campus, and, while in 1902 the sexeswere segregated in the Junior College, it was not so forlong. The fact was established that women were to beaccorded opportunity and consideration equal to thatgranted to men.Many questions arose. How would the women con'duct themselves under the temptation of the electivesvstcm ? Hov: could they resist the demoralization ofbeing domiciled in college halls separated only by astretch of greensward from the men's halls on the otherside of campus? And last, but not least, were they phys­ically strong enough to stand the mental strain of intcl­lcctuallv competing with the men?Elizabeth Messick, a tall, dark-eyed girl from Memphis,was one of the first women to arrive. Finding the Univcr­sity of Chicago consisted of little more, at that time, thanone building and a lot of prairie, she was at a complete lossfor boarding accornodations. Undaunted, she adjustedher little patent leather visored hat, wrapped her circularcape closer about her slim body, marched up to PresidentHarper's door and informed him of her arrival! PresidentHarper, with his usual kindness and ingenuity, assisted inher orientation. Tt was women of just such courage thatwere drawn to the new University: many, no doubt,attracted by the gradute courses as well as the undergrad­uate courses. Most of these young women were fromSouthern and Eastern homes. Intellectual standards werenot lowered by the admittance of women; in fact,CHICAGO iLY NEWS.Dl'ltOPU FUN�TION OIr �OLLEGE PRESIDENTS.... ._..... ••• e e at trat;; ••••••• n t •• _ to ••• U.I-.welty of �.,• The football team of 1893. The"Grand Old Man's" initial ef­fort.the average ability and scho­larship of the women exceed,ed that of the men. Theydefied the Victorian concep­tion that a woman was ahelpless, fluttery individual.But the social taboos of thetime could not be lightly over'looked. "It is not regarded'quite nice,' I believe," wroteRobert Herrick concerningthe University in an 1895Scribner's Magazine, "f 0 ryoung women to walk aboutthe campus with the men, orto gossip and flirt in the publicrecitation rooms." A high de'gree of social propriety wasmaintained; women did notdrink or smoke, and socialfunctions were very properlyconducted and supervised.The women's residencehalls functioned as "clubs."After a girl had been' in res'idence one quarter as a "guest," she was either electedto membership, or politely dismissed to find other housingaccomodations. Dances were held monthly in the receptionroom of each hall; and romance of a dignified typeflourished. Afternoon tea in individual rooms was a popularcustom even then. The young ladies conducted themselveswith decorum. It must be remembered that the Universitywas a Baptist institution. No card playing was allowed atmixed gatherings. Dancing at first was allowed only inUniversity buildings, but gradually approved hotels wereused for student dances.The need for organization among the women on thecampus was not imminent for several years, but in 1901the Board of Student Organizations authorized a cornmis­sion, headed by Dean Marion Talbot, to organize theWomen's Union of .the University of Chicago. Theobject was to unite all the women in the University forthe promotion of their common interests. Many distin­guished women were guest speakers; receptions and en'tertainments were given weekly.But back in 1894 the beginnings of the present "club"system had ·been made. Sororities had tried. to establishchapters; but had met with definite opposition. The Uni­versity had by then provided ample housing facilities forits women' students, and its executives objected to theoutside control indicated by the sororities. However,'three highly esteemed young ladies asked permission of'Mrs. Palmer and Dean Talbot to form a selective club' for"literary and social purposes." Having secured the perrnis­sian of the President, Mrs. Palmer and Dean Talbot;' thesegirls organized. Soon other groups followed their example,and the present club system was ·established .. The clubs,unlike sororities, were under the supervision of the Uni­versity and subject to its regulations.The date that .rated highest among the girls of theUniversity was an invitation to a tallyho ride . .The younglady and her escort went up-town on the 1. C. to a liveryTwelve stable, thenrode back to a football.game in a coach drawnby four sleek black horses. "Tallyho." Be sure, that allduring this period of expansion and adjustment, campuslife was proceeding merrily on its way. Student activitieswere considered an important part of the University,Chicago's famous coach, Amos Alonzo Stagg, held foot,ball practice in Washington Park on the first da y. of school,1892. With a very small number of men the team man'aged to tie their first game, which was with Northwestern.This was the beginning of the rivalry which has continuedever since .• Their first and only collegiate victory that yearwas over Illinois (10,4).A more close examination of those early days leavesone in no doubt about the emphasis that Chicago thenplaced on athletics. It was a leader not only in competitionbut also fostered intercollegiate athletics, being, in fact,instrumental in the formation of the Western Conference-the Big Nine. From 1892 until the turn of the centurymost of the competition was with city high schools, scrubteams from Y.M.C.A.'s, and various companies. Duringthis time of- disorganized athletics· ("dirty" football andgames played on weekday afternoons) Chicago 'becamefamous in the Mid-west, twice leading the conference.In '96 the school tied for the title with Wisconsin andin '99 Chicago and Stagg won their first undisputedchampionship. .... ."Baseball and tennis, the other big sports of the time,were veritable "pushovers" for' Chicago .. She held thetennis title in both singles and doubles from '94 through'00 except for a loss in doubles in '99, and the baseballtitle hom '95 through '98. Those were the. days of thefamous' Herschberger, when even the c9acq go� in andplayed if necessary (Stagg was a famous pitcher). Mar'shall Field, later renamed Stagg Field; was made pos­sible as earlv as 1898 bv the' combined gifts of Rock,efeller and Marshall Field, and in 1904 Bartlett Gymna­sium Was contributed by A C: Bartlett. .A new series of championships started in '05'. Eckersall,because of his spectacular runs and his miraculous' drop'kicks, was for four years the idol of Chicago football.Already many stories of the "golden days" had sprung up:such as Eckersall's so thrilling the crowd by runningthrough the whole Wisconsin team on the kick-off thatspectators fell forward over the seats while cheering orstraining forward toisee every move he made. -In 1905'"Eckie" supplemented by other Chicago immortals suchas Babe Meigs, Wally Steffan, ,and John Schommer,reached his peak, and Chicago defeated Michigan's mostfamous "Champions" 2,0; when' Mark Catlin tackledClarke. Michigan's star behind the goal for a safety.Later that year "Eckie" saved the day at Wisconsin bykicking the winning field goal out of a sea of mud.Eckersall ('05) was the first western player ever chosenon Walter Camp's All-American Team. In the peak year,1905', a strong basketball team reached the top in a threeway tie with Minnesota and Wisconsin; the tennis teamregained' its old 'foothold; the outdoor track champion,ship. was brought to Chicago with the help of NedMerriam; and' swimming and cross-country brought 111two more championships. .Campus ActivitiesThe fraternity spirit. entered with the' opening of theUniversity's doors, even though fairly adequate housingfacilities had been provided for the men. There were anumber of national . fraternities represented on thecampus from the start, as some of the men had beeninitiated at Northwestern, and eventually the local clubswere absorbed by them. The first fraternity was formedin 1893. In the early days the men met in their rooms,but gradually the more' ambitious fraternities rentedrooms, for their meetings, then apartments and houses,and finally built or. bought their own houses. 'These early men on the campus, like the college menof today, were swayed by campus politics and fads. The"Cap and Gown," published first in 1895', was under noparticular monopoiy until 1898, when Iron Mask seized control of it. Then in 1906 the Junior class broke themonopoly and in turn gained control of the board byJ 907. In later years the editing and publishing of "Capand, Gown" became too large for any one organizationor class to handle.· As for fads, the Reynolds Club-indays of yore-was an organization patronized almostexclusively by fraternity men-s-and all who used it hadto pay dues. Despite Harper's plan to limit the students'expenditures, it never worked. Then, as now, there werewealthy, students .and students who had to work theirwa�. Lighting the' gas street lamps was one of the jobsavailable to those who wanted to work. All in 'all theseearly. stu.dents, playboys and plebians, had the rightmaterial 111 them, for out of the early graduating classeshave come many of the men now prominent in our nationallife. The women also have had their share of recognition.Early students did not overlook dramatics as a meansof intelligent self-expression. The history of dramatics atthe U?�versity is long and. varied but illustrates vividlythe spirit of progress so native to the school itself. It is a'far cry from the early satirical marionette shows of the'90's to therecent presentation of Maxim Gorki's "LowerDepths.': The "dancing dolls" (unmistakably prominentmembers of, the University facultv) brouzhr down thebouse in, those first entertainments characterized bv satireand, wit, gi:ven in Kent Theater, the largest auditoriumuntil Mandel Hall was built. The lyrics and dialogue werewritten chiefly by members of the. faculty. In time 'thefaculty withdrew; leaving the field entirely to studentorvanizations.Student productions, given on "Academic Days," wererather, hopeless. Imagine in the modern Aristotelianatmosphere a production such as the pantomime, "TheThree Lovers," given in 1894, with a cast includingFarmer Jeremiah Hollyhock;' Ezekiel Green Grassgrowerand Reginald Van Marshall. Nevertheless, the ver;students who participated in such productions ,," had sovital an interest in dramatics that they formed theDramatic Club in the Spring of 1895. The club, consistingof 18 members, was directed by E. H. Lewis, and wasintended to give annual. per'f<?rmances. It rated one insig­nificant paragraph in the 1897"Cap and Gown," as follows:A triple bill was given,consisting of a curtainraiser, . "Courtship With,Variations," "Barbara" byJerome K. Jerome, and','Cupid's Touchdown," alocal play, the work ofJames Weber Linn, '96.. . . In short, the warmreception given the' playsproved conclusively that agood local production isnot only a possibility butan accomplished fact.Many people must be puz­zled as to how Blackfriars en­tered the dramatic field as aseparate or g an iz.at io n. The• The old library. Fire threat­ened Harper's peace of­mind.Thirteenfounding of the Order of Blackfriars can be traced backto 1898 and the University Settlement's need for money.To raise funds, Professor George Vincent, inspired by thesuccess of the productions of the Haresfoot Club atWisconsin, called together the faculty and students toorganize a. show to be presented by Professors Linn,Barrett, and Miller. The show, on March 10, 1898, sansfemales, with A. A. Stagg in one of the leads and HenryGordon Gale in the chorus, netted $1,600 for the Settle,ment. Not until 1902 was another production attempted,which again was successful in materially helping theSettlement. With this basis for a permanent organiza­tion, Frank R. Adams became the first Abbott in 1904with a board including one man from each fraternity.The name of the show for that year was "The Passingof Pali Khan," derived from the nickname for the subject,Political Economy. Costumes were furnished by professors'wives, sisters, and sweethearts, who, no. doubt, contrib­uted much practical advice in overcoming costumedifficulties. Later in the 1900's the women gave a quad,rangle fete with Maypole dances on the second night ofeach show. By this time the Board of Superiors wasreduced to five men. Only men in the cast or chorus wereeligible for membership, thus the technicians, an indis­pensable factor in producing a show, were left out.While campus life was developing, tragedy was prepar'ing its' entrance. The heavy duties of the Universityseemed to be wearing on Dr. Harper. After a rest inEurope, but still unmindful of his hidden malady, hecontinued his work. In 1904 President Harper told Dr.Goodspeed arid Major Rust that he had received his deathsentence-cancer. During the remaining 18 months ofhis life he wrote five books and continued to preside overaffairs of the 'University. With true efficiency he consultedwith �Dr. Judson, preparing in detail his funeral program.Vigorous as an individual, he left a vigorous memory,for he requestedthat except for the half day of the funeral,all classes should be continued. President Harper died onjanuary 10, .1906.Black BaggingA prominent feature in the University's developmentwas Harper's black bag. One never knew what endow,ments might be found in it after one of Harper's trips; orwhat new faculty names might appear on contractssecreted in his bag after "friendly" visits to other in,stitutions. Early in the Uni- .versity's history, while stillgathering a faculty, Harperreceived word that at ClarkUniversity there was a breachin the faculty. Hastening tothe scene of action with theblack bag full of unsignedcontracts, Harper profitedfrom this situation which re­suited in the resignation offifteen members of the facul­ty. The black bag returnedfull of signed contracts.Three outstanding signa'tures were those of Michel,. son, Nef, and Whitman.• Judson, and John D. Jr.-heirsto the throne.Fourteen Financing was on a more dashing, if local scale. Ru­rors would reach Harper (people often wondered ifit was instinct) and he would rush off in his buggy, bagin hand. Yerkes, Chicago utility baron' at the turn of thecentury, one morning received a plump, hurried-lookingindividual into his inner sanctum. Somewhat startled, hecovered by saying, "Have a seat" and (after .a secondglance) "In fact, have two seats." Harper, put on thedefensive by the personal implication, recovered with thestatement "Trn the President of the University of Chi,cago." A few minutes ensued during which he explainedwith an aggrieved air what and where the U. of C. was.Then, becoming more enthused, he explained how a uni­versity exisred.adding that there was a ,"lamentable lackto be met before the University of Chicago. could take herplace. among self-respecting universities! That deficiencycould result in the commemoration of some noble, public,minded, to' say nothing of generous-" etc. Despite thelinguistic camouflage, Yerkes got the idea. Harper wantedan observatory; he asked, "How much?" Harper was notprepared' with figures; he knew though that the workwould cost much. Yerkes put out a feeler-$50,000."No, no! W ouldn "t do !" Yerkes raised the ante to$100,000. Harper hedged. He didn't think that muchwould do the donor's name justice. Yerkes stalled.But the subtle mention of the fact that the market wasstill open and the vision (drawn by Harper) of a greenhill crested by a monumental Yerkes observatory did thetrick. Yerkes got a monopoly at the cost of $250,000.The evidence went back to the campus in the black .bag.The same procedure resulted in the widow Snell's con'tribution of Snell Hall in memory of her husband, notori­ously skilled in financial transactions.However, Harper's efficiency went into reverse whenhe negotiated with A. A. Stagg. Stagg, situated in NewJersey at the time, was called in to interview Harper.After passing a barricade of secretaries, he entered aroom only to see the top of a bent" head belonging to aman. industriously writing. Harper continued to write asStagg shuffled nervously from one foot to the other. Twomore paragraphs-then the head snapped up only tosnap out: "Give you $1200 a year and an instructorship."Another paragraph and silence. Stagg was too dum'founded to speak. At the time he didn't make that much,and his future prospects could not be compared withthose at Chicago. His thoughts were interrupted by aterse, "Raise it to $2,000 and an assistant professorship.""But, but-I-," Stagg was stopped. "All right, all right,$2,�,00 a year and an associate professorship, but that'sall! That was enough! A weaker man would have fainted.mrubitinus C!!nutiuutbGreat as the loss of Harper was to the University itwas modified somewhat by the fact that there was acapable man ready to fill the gap left by his death. HenryPratt Judson was well schooled in Harper's policies, ideals,and hopes for the future, for he had served a numberof years as Assistant to the President. This factor com­bined with the close friendship between the two men,based on a similarity of ideals and opinions, accountslargely for Harper signifying Judson as his successor.Judson energetically took control. It took but a shorttime for him to demonstrate his inheritance of his pre­decessor's organizing skill and practicality. By 1909 theannual deficit was extinct. Rockefeller, who had alwaysconsidered it his duty to see the University financiallysound, now felt that he was able to withdraw. So, with aten-million-dollar gift to the General Education Fund, heannounced' that he would make no more contributions.He might have added "until the next time." John D., Jr.(on the Board of Trustees from 1898-1910) had alreadybeen contributing generously to the University's funds,and was to continue to do. so in the future. Also, in 1910a gift of two-million dollars was made by Hobart Williams.With financial matters. so firm Judson turned to thatproblem of expanding the University's Educational facili­ties. At this point Judson demonstrated his soundness;'like Harper he was a classical scholar; yet he was notblind to the increasing stress. being placed on scientificresearch, and to meet this trend he concentrated onenlarging the scientific departments of the University.The Physics department was the first to feel his touch.In 1910 an annex to Ryerson Laboratory was added bythe original donor.It was in 1912 that Harper Memorial Library wasdedicated. The library answered a need long felt byHarper - that of adequate and safe library facilities.Harper once said that he never retired at night withoutthe terrible dread that perhaps by morning the temporarylibrary, with all its valuable books, might be destroyedby fire. The imposing English-Gothic building, inspired by the Kings College Chapel at Cambridge, ChristChurch, and Magdalen College at Oxford, was madepossible by contributions from the many friends of theformer President.Scientific progress was continued in 191'5 as a resultof a $260,000 gift from Julius Rosenwald to be used fora geology and geography building. Rosenwald Museumcomple�ed the row of buildings planned to occupy thesouth side of '58th Street. In 1914 the monumental Classicsbuilding was dedicated - thus another dream ·of Harper'swas realized. It was made possible by $1 '50,000 bequeathedby Mrs. Hiram Kelly to the University for a memorialto her husband, In 1916 the long planned drive forobtaining funds to establish a Medical School was begun.However, the World War delayed action so that it wasnot until 1922 that actual building was resumed with thestarting of temporary laboratories for Pathology, Bacteri­ology, and Hygiene. In the following year the temporaryred brick structures were finished and named after HowardTaylor,Ricketts, whose isolation of the typhus fever germ,recognized as one of the most important of all achieve­ments in the history of medical research. Ricketts un­fortunately died of typhoid fever while carrying on hisresearch in Mexico. .It was not until late in the '20s that the medical groupas we know it today, was actually. started. A fund of$5,300,000 was raised in a surprisingly short time. Onemillion dollars was contributed by the General EducationBoard (Rockefeller),; and another million by a quartetconsisting of C. K. G. Billings, Charles I:I. and AlbertBillings, and Dr. Frank Billings. Mr. and .Mrs, JuliusRosenwald gave $'500,000. Other donors were Mrs. F. H ..Rowson, Dr. Norman Bridge, Martin A. Ryerson,. R. T.Crane, Jr., Charles R. Crane, J. Ogden Armour, Messr,Max Epsteins, Shedd, Pullman, and Haskell.. Judson, �s his I?red�cess?r, favored athletics as a unify:mg factor 111 U nrversity Me. Consequently by 1914 thea�hletic plant had been enlarged by adding to StaggField (formerly Marshall Field, but renamed in honorof Chicago's famous coach) the west stands and thesurrounding stone walls. These well earned improvementsmade it one of the best stadiums in the country.Although '06 was a bad' year for athletics on the Mid­way, the school cameback stronger thanever in '07 by retain­ing the swimming andtennis and recoveringthe football and bas'ketball championships,and holding them,football until '09 andbasketball until '11.Furthermore, the daysof baseball, for anyother teams, were overfrom Chicago's pointof view, with NedMerriam, Pat Page,and Slip Madigan onthe scene.In the '07 game withIllinois (final score42-6 favor of Chicago)the football team was• Harper. Library in con­struction.Fifteen• Ida Noyes site from Harper Tower.so sure of itself, and the day was so hot thatwhen an Illinois back broke through the Chi,cago line Wally Steffan lay down saying thatit wasn't worth it and trackman Ned Merriamchased the lllini back the length of the fieldand finally caught him a few yards short ofthe goal. Also that year a rough battle re'sembling a football game, resulted in Wis­consin's defeat, and netted Chicago the Con'ference Basketball Championship. The '08National Track Championship was pulled outof the fire by Ned Merriam who won the finalevent.In 1910 the famous Japan series of baseballgames was started by Waseda University'sinviting a number of American baseball teamsover to play them. Since that time Chicagohas played five series, in all about fifteen games, withthe Japanese here and in Japan. It was noticed eachyear that the Japanese gave our team much stiffer com'petition. In 1910 Chicago again won the basketball titleand in '11 Ira Davenport led the track team. to a cham'pionship in the newly originated indoor season. In 1912Chicago reaped great intersectional. publicity by its 6,0defeat of Cornell, the strongest of the impregnable Easternfootball teams. ' .' "... ' .Nels Norgren,' a-twelvdetter'in�n, was invaluable tothe University's capture of the foctball and basketballconference titles in 1913. Another blue, ribbon track teamwas in .. evidence in 1915; its star was the great negrorunner, Binga Desmond, now a leading Harlem physician.. Alonzo Stagg was one of the first to decry athleticsubsidizing in 1917. By 1921 the Maroons were makingconsistently poorer showings. At this time the DailyMaroon began a campaign against' compulsory gym for allstudents. But in .1922, athletics reached a sudden newhigh; attendance >at football gil-mes broke all records.Carl Greenleaf presented the huge 'University of Chicagodrum, the diameter of which is eight feet. A skin, thelargest available, had been selected for one side, but itrequired two days of combing the entire Chicago Stock,yards to find another that even approximated it in size!Sixteen The "C" book was offered for the first time in 1912;it met with instant success, and has since become aninvaluable incentive to interest in athletics.The Women AwakenWomen's activities especially underwent great expan­sion during the Judson administration; the influentialguidance of Dean of Women, Marion Talbot, and thebuilding of Ida Noyes Hall were the factors mainlyresponsible.The location of women's gymnasium headquarters hadranged from a Sunday-school room of the Hyde ParkBaptist Church to the ever-accommodating LexingtonHall! But always the students dreamed of a women'sbuilding. Vainly they attempted to raise funds, throughcircuses, penny races, and the sale of an issue of the"Maroon," but until the gift of $300,000 was made byMr. La Verne Noyes, in 1913, the dream did not becomean actuality.Mrs. Judson, in .her husband's absence, arose in themiddle of the night to write and suggest to Mr. Noyesthat he donate a women's building to. the University inmemory of his recently deceased wife, .Ida Noyes. Con'trary to Mrs. Judson's qualms and fears, Mr. Noyesresponded generously; the actual donation was announcedat the July convocation in 1913, the architects were en'gaged immediately, and construction began.Since an atmosphere of hospitable familiarity was de'sired, the building was conceived in the spirit of a TudorManor House planned around a cloistered court. On theafternoon before its dedication (which took place at thetime of the Quarter Centennial in 191),16), a group ofwomen presented a masque - "The Gift" - the story ofwhich is embodied in the murals of Ida Noyes Theatre.The corner stone was laid on April 17, 1915. No betterexpression of the aims and ideals of Ida Noyes Hall canbe obtained than from Miss Marion Talbot's dedicationspeech, which reads in part:"I speak not only for myself but for all the womenof the University when I assure you, Mr: Noyes, andyou Mr. President, that this cornerstone means amighty impulse toward the truly great things of life.Here self-discovery and self, control will lead tosocial co-operation and mutual understanding. Theweak wilI learn from the strong, and the strong will• Misses. Talbot and Breckinridge - guiding spirits for the "Uni­versal Woman."learn from the weak. Tolerance, sympathy, kindness,the generous word, the helpful act, all typical of thewoman we commemorate, will be the contribution ofthe women who go forth from Ida Noyes Hall totake part in the up' building of the: new civilizationwhich is to come."The government of women's activities and guidance wasfor thirty years under the capable leadership of MissTalbot. Sagacious, diplomatic, kind, and possessing a rarehumor, Miss Talbot was beloved by all the women underher leadership. It was she who was responsible for theterm "University woman" replacing the term "co-ed."The University women were responsible to themselves,and the general public opinion of the community; "Itisn't done" guided their activities rather than "It's againstthe rules," and this attitude has persisted to the presentday. '.That elusive quality' known as "college spirit" wasmuch more prevalent on the Chicago campus before theWorld War than it is today; student organizations made men; the seniors pledged themselves to grow mustaches(shades of the present-day mustache races), the juniorsdonned blue-knobbed caps, and the sophomores wore greytoques with yellow knobs..Song contests were devices used to stimulate schoolspirit. By 1910, students emerged from research to declarethat popular music. was the reason for the decline of collegesongs. To apply ointment to the wound, in March; 1911,Blackfriars sponsored a song contest at the University;prizes of fifty dollars each were offered for the bestlyrics and music. The judging, originally scheduled forApril' second, had to be postponed - for lack of suitablematerial. ... Since 1910 students have had their day measured bythe Alice Freeman Palmer chimes. Stagg requested that. the Alma Mater be played each riight at 10:06 o'clockby the bells suspending in Mitchell Tower as a hint toathletes to retire. Another landmark in 1910 was theadoption of the University seal- long desired by Harper.The design was evolved by Judson, Ryerson, and Hutchin-son. Themain figures,a phoenixand a book,typify i m­mortalityand' knowl­edge respec­tively, thesurround i n gflames com'memoratethe greatChicago fireand the re­building. ofthe city. The- original de'sign; with. , the book su,• Junior-Senior .rivalry, bloomers, and basketball. perimposed., . . on the phoe-111X, IS carved in Harper LIbrary. The design as it existstoday - the book above the phoenix - is exemplified bythe plaque on the ground floor of. Mitchell Tower.. First Fraternity Reformations.Until 1910, fraternities were run on the familia� cut,throat. basis., Rushing .was free and u'nrestricted. Somemen were pled?ed during 'their . second 'year of highs�hool! . UnderlYl.ng the change in policy to unity andhigher standards was the Interfraternity Sing, held forthe first time during-the Alumni Week of 1911. Rushingrules Were formed, and the Interfraterniry Council setup to adrriinisterthem in January of 1912. .Rushing wa� prohibited from Mqnday morning toThursday evening, in order that members and -freshrnenmight not be diverted from their tstudies: another regu­lation forbade "�ampering" with men, once they hadpledged a fraternity. In 1914, rusHi9,-g of high-school menwas confined to the last half of thei('senior year. Naturallyrules were broken,· but punishrnenr.. consisting' of "un­favorable" publicity in the Maroon or restriction' ofpled�ing activity,. w,a� �evied in the hope that illegalrushing would be· eliminated to the furthest possibleextent.Scholarship '. rating of fraternities began in the firstgreat strides under Judson. One of the earlier attemptsto break up cliques and encourage a feeling of unity wasthe first Interclub dinner, in 1907.The "Yellow Jackets," the "Blue Bottles" and the"Black Bonnets" were, strangely enough, the honorsocieties for women, formed in 1914; the names weresymbolized in attractive - and much coveted - little pins.One of the most popular of the male organizations wasthe Three-Quarters Club, organized in 1895. In that year,freshmen could not pledge a fraternity in the first threequarters at the University, and the Three-Quarters Clubsupplied their need for social activity. The neophytesperformed stunts at football games, and- many were theamusing escapades they engineered on campus during thenoon hour. In 1912 the club was enlarged to admit threemembers of each fraternity, and two non-fraternity men;the latter were designated as "barbarians." The next yearthe rules were changed to provide for four candidatesfrom each fraternity, only two of whom became finalmembers, and a total of ten non-fraternity men. But thebeating of pledges, and the opinion that the club was aninordinate time-consumer, brought so much pressure tobear that it drifted into obscurity. .The class of 1911 probably possessed the greatestamount of school spirit in the history of the University.The women voluntarily wore green bands around theirdainty wrists for purposes of identification among theSeventeendecade of the twentieth century. Over a period of years,the fraternities show a decided variability in this respect.The 1937 survey rates the Betas first, but in 1911, Betawas next to the bottom of the list.Blackfriars continued. to be "a strong activity. Theproverbial pot boiled when the organization tried to putthe excellent 1908 show, "The Sign of the Double Eagle,"on the road (a la the Princeton Triangle Club), but theattempt fizzled, and died. In 1920 the first modern Black,friars show - "Barbara Behave" -:-:- was presented. "University publications were gradually expanding; inmagazines there was a genuine Renaissance. In 1917 theUniversity of Chicago Literary Monthly was replacedby the "Chicagoan," a magazine that was designed to meetpopular taste. An entirely new type of magazine, the"Phoenix," was created to cover both college humor andliterary efforts. The "Chanticleer," a news weekly digestof social and political problems, sprang briefly into promi'nence.. but was suspended in 1922. The "Daily Maroon"staff published a monthly magazine, the "Circle," for thefirst time in 1922. The "Daily Maroon" of this era wasreputed to be the best college daily in the country.Religious activity during President Judson's adminis­tration was at a peak; until as late as 1919, Chapel at'tendance was compulsory once a week, with penaltiesfor non-attendance. The class of '17 included a "Co-to­Church Sunday" in its Spring Quarter program. Dis'cussion of morals and health was widespread, and in1916.a long series of anti-cigarette lectures was given.The student". was impressed with a sense of personalsupervision; many of the then current regulations aretoday distinctly reminiscent of grammar school. In 1912a fire-drill was held for students having classes in CobbHall; the 10:15,10:45 recess, which had been eliminatedin the fall of 1912, was reinstated during the WinterQuarter, because of an overwhelming number of com'plaints.With the advent of the World War, the students werefeverishly active in the "fight to save democracy." Campusactivities slowed down practically to a stand-still; in 1918,there was no Blackfriar show; the Cap and Gown washalved, in both size and price. Enrollment of men was cutEighteen • Early scene in the Daily Ma­roon office - before editorialacidity,. by eighteen percent, and thatof women by three .percent.German classes dropped tofifty percent of their formersize.The professors began totake an academic approach tothe study of war. A series ofpapers explaining the causesfor the United States' en'trance into the World Warwas published by the Uni­versity Press to strengthenthe spirit of patriotism. In1918 war courses were of,fered in the regular curricu­lum. The largest single under,taking of the University inconnection with the war wasdrilling. In the spring of1917,800 were enrolled in the R.O.T.C.; members of thefaculty, and even President Judson, drilled right with thestudents. In June of that year, Marshal Foch visited theUniversity, and inspected the unit. In actual service,nearly one hundred University of Chicago men lost theirlives. "Relief work occupied a prominent place in the Uni­versity's war activities. The ambulance service sent anambulance and a complete staff across in 1917. The nextyear most fraternities rented their houses to the govern,ment. Most of the vacant land along the Midway wasoffered by the trustees for war gardens. Particularlyactive was the Woman's War Aid Society; memberstilled gardens, conducted economy classes, and engagedin Red Cross work. Some of the socks diligently knittedby University women, the doughboys declared, "wouldfit no human foot!"High Salaries Bring High HonorsFormer President Harper's educational policies werecontinued to the very end of Judson's administration. New• Cap and Gown propaganda on a large scale.• Wartime Reserve of­ficers training corps.fields of educationwere opened up,and new schools es­tablished. It wasnecessary d uri n gthese years of theUniversity's you thto obtain prominenteducators who hadalready establishedthemselves in theirown fields. Salariesto attract such menw ere necessarilyhigh, but the per'sonal fame thatthese men achievedwas naturally trans'ferred to the grow'ing University.In 1913, Dr. Milliken received the Comstock Prize forhis research on electricity, magnetism, and radiant energy:In 1920 Dr. Michelson was elected to the French RoyalAcademy of Sciences. President Judson himself broughtfame to the University when, in 1910, he received thedecoration of Officer of the Legion of Honor. UnderJudson a system of retiring allowances to professors, andallowances to their widows, was established. This systemhas been so improved that now it is one of the mostcompetent in the United States.New methods of instruction and admission were alsointroduced. In 1911, high school students aspiring toattend the University of Chicago were required to be inthe upper section of their high school class; in 1920, thegrade required for entrance was set at a minimum oftwo-thirds of the passing grade of the school from whichthe student had graduated, plus thirty' three and a thirdper cent.Those deemed capable, but who were prevented frommaking such grades by being forced to earn theirway through school, were admitted on the basis ofphsychological aptitude tests. From the students' view'point there ",(ere also financial changes in 1916. Thetuition was raised from $40 to $50 a quarter. After theArmistice, Le Verne Noyes gave $2,500,000 in Chicagoreal estate, the income from which was to provide scholar,ships for the veterans of the World War, and theirdescendants.• Three-quarters dub hazing - publicly administered. '.In the senior college the privilege of electing COUrseswas granted; the faculty extolled. this method as conduciveto making the student's program coherent and progressive.Early in the 1920's, radio offered new possibilities for amedium of instruction. University interest became sogreat that the "Daily Maroon" started a "radio newssection"! In 1922 Professor Moulton began the broad­casting over WMAQ, with his astronomy lecture entitled"The Everlasting Sky." 1926 witnessed the first broad,casting of classroom lectures. Later, with the inceptionof the New Plan and its attendant survey lectures, greaterpossibilities were to become apparent, until, in 1933'34,the complete series of Humanities Survey lectures wasbroadcast. At that particular comprehensive, notes 'andsyllabi were brought to the examination" room; the exam,ing board considered the ability to' select and synthesizefar more important than the mere knowledge of facts. .Harry Pratt Judson continued in office three years 'pastthe retiring age of 70, resigning in 1923. His admin­istration was characterized' by a slow, steady upwardtrend, rather than by striking innovations. Harper and.Judson had guided the University safely through itsdangerous infancy; the character and individuality ofits adolescence remained to be developed by its' presi­dents of the future.14ift UU� ]\diuitl1The administration of Ernest DeWitt Burton had theeffect of a stim�lus .on the 'steadily but slowly beatingheart of the University. ·New ideas in education, a boomin campus activities, a new building era - all gave lifeand impetus to the temporarily dormant institution, andbrilliantly added to the already colorful ,history of ourUniversity.In 1923, Dr, Burton, an intimate friend and associateof former Presidents Harper and Judson, was unanimouslyelected President of the University of Chicago. PresidentBurton immediately took steps to expand and improve thedepartments of the University. He saw that the originalpersonnel was growing old. How to replace these withequally capable men was a problem of no little importance,and one which had never before confronted the youngUniversity. He recognized that high salaries were neededto attract and hold capable men, but additional fundswere not available. Finally the decision was made toNineteenappoint atmore modest salaries, young men who showed'promise in original research; these were to work under.the influence of the older, experienced faculty;�and,· uponlater necessity, to replace them. '.Dr. Burton next turned his attention to the students,and created new advantages for the undergraduate.' ADean of the Colleges was appointed, and more assistantdeans, to aid and advise the' students' in their choice or­pursuit of studies. This added supervision resulted infewer failures and raised the general standard of conductand scholarship. Credit for "extra work" was �till re­ceived in the Colleges. Scholastic requirements for eligi­bility were made the, . same for class officers as for ath­letes. It was during this administration that Dr. Michelsonof the department of physics received the Nobel prize. Inthose happy days, the tuition ranged from sixty to sev­enty-five dollars in the College of Liberal Arts, eightydollars in the Medical School, and eighty-five in theSchool of Business.In the early 20's, the old Dramatic Club was dividedinto two organizations, the "Gargoyles" and the "TowerPlayers." The latter was of a "workshop" type, and con­sisted entirely of men; its founder was Will Geer, later ofBroadway fame. With the inevitable realization of theold proverb, "United we stand; divided we fall," the twogroups fused in 1924 into the Dramatic Association. Thisfusion naturally resulted in better support and manage­ment; student interest was aroused, and the plays werecharacterized by a smoothness of detail and finish ofperformance. By October, 1924, the Dramatic Associationhad its own quarters in the Tower Room adjoining theReynolds Theatre stage. Frank Hurburt O'Hara, the newdirector of dramatics, was also in charge of all studentactivities, but soon he was to be able to devote his entiretime, talent, and energy to the student dramatics.• The former Prince of Wales visits the Campus with a smile. About this time, University women wanted a dramaticgroup of their own and secured 125 signatures to apetition for a separate organization. As a direct result,Mirror was formed in 1925. Its ideal: "to reflect the collegegirl as she is - with music, dance, satire, and a bit ofbeauty." Suitably enough, the first revue was titled-"Where Are We Going?" but the merit 'of that first'show left no room for query; Mirror was to be an integralpart of student activities. Since 1920, Blackfriars produc­tions have become more lavish' in their' presentation; ashow may be weak in talent but make a hit by extravagantscenes and costuming. Already an established tradition,Blackfriars flourished in the Burton reign.. Legends of"So Long, Susan" (1924) and "Plastered in Paris" (192 7)still ring on the campus. Up to 1929, the Board of Super­iors was elected by members of the order in an openelection, and a ward committeeman would have beencompletely outclassed in the politics which resulted. Achange was made in the constitution so that the out-goingBoard of Superiors were to appoint their successors.Recent furor indicates that politics still reigns supreme.During the presidency of Burton and successor MaxMason, the crash of '29 seemed a remote possibility andso the University's social set went blithely on its way.Until 1929, there was a steady upward trend in thegrowth of fraternities. Traditionally, fraternities havestood for the "status quo." Most of them were foundedin small colleges, imbued with' a "Joe College" spirit ofritual, secret grip, and hazing. They were largely anti­intellectual and did not keep pace with the growth inintellectual life of the colleges. The old rushing policywas to keep the newly-arrived freshman from seeing thelarger houses; he was, at the latest, pledged the third dayafter contact. In one instance, a freshman desired by twodifferent houses was spirited off the train by representa­tives of one house at 59th street, while representativesfrom the other waited in vain at q3rd. High pressuremethods included the pledging of freshmen while theywere drunk. One Beta actually went so far as to·pledge afreshman while both were in the Chi Psi lodge. In theearlier day, there was a stigma attached to the indepe�d'ent; no self-respecting girl would date a non-fraternityman, and one Quad was ostracized at a club party forbringing an "outsider." Dean Wilkins tried to establishorder, in one instance, when he dismissed three studentsat a settlement dance, charging that they were inebriated.Dean Wilkins also inaugurated the "preferential dinner"in club rushing in April of 192.4. In February of 192 5 thePsi Upsilon fraternity won exemption from State PropertyTax, because it was "an educational and charitable institu­tion!" And in April of the same year, the Military Ballwas inaugurated. It was in 1927 that the then Prince ofWales visited the Chicago campus and dined in theHutchinson Commons.In 1927 a quiet spot for relaxation, called the UniversitySoda Fountain, was opened. Before its opening, studentschristened it more familiary the "Spa." With its changingcharacter, it changed its name and has become our familiarPeacock Alley, acrid with smoke and gossip - the CoffeeShop. '. .After the World War there was a great influx of meriinto the University. This fact may account for athletictriumphs in the 1920's. In the years 1922 and 1924, wehad a champion football team with a champion basketballteam in 1920 and 1924. The tennis team held on to thechampionship for five successive years, 1920 through1924; the University gymnastic team became famous byrepeatedly winning the title from 1920 through. 1930 ..In the sports limelight at that time were Fn�z Cnsler,Campbell Dickson, Elmer Lampe (famous for his murder,ous tackle of Northwestern's star, Moon Baker, after hehad caught a punt), Bob Curley (who drop'ki�ked Chi,cago to the '24 championship), Jack Pondehck, PaulHinkle, and Ed Curtiss. The championship football teamof 1924 had.a perfect record; even though they only bidthree games, and won two, the famous Illinois team (o?­which Red Grange starred) was held 21,21 'by Curley sthree kicks.President Burton, realizing the necessity for enlarge'merit of the physical plant of the �niv�,rsity, ?egan, .theplans for the "Development. Campaign. For immediateneeds $17,500,000 was deemed suflicie!lt, so a :t:'f�w Yorkfirm was consulted on how to conduct the publicity, Twonew Vice-Presidents were appointed, James H. �ufts tohandle internal affairs and Mr. Trevor Arnett to carefor business matters. F�r publicity and the contra�ting ofalumni for contributions, Mr. Henry Justm Smlt� andMr. John Y. Aitchison were invited to become �ssistantsto the President. '. . .Meanwhile Rush Medical College was incorporated• The Inter-Fraternity Sing. (A traditional highlight throughthe years.) • '24, our last championship footballteam.into the University (1924); stepstoward this final achievement hadbeen taken as far back as 1898.An anonymous donor had addeda large sum to the. fund for thebuilding of the Divinity School.(�reside�t . Burton lightened pre'VIOUS relIgIOUS requisites for thePresident and trustees.) The .chil­dren of Mrs. Anna M. Swift en'dowed it, and construction was soon started. Miss MarionTalbot provided a foundation, bearing her name, for theadvancement of education of women by defraying theexpenses of lectures, publications, research,' etc. Theoriginal chapel plans we�e restudied in this period, thoughunfortunately, the architect, Bertram G. Goodhue haddied. Mr. and Mrs. Wieboldt saw need of a buildin'g formodern languages and through the Wieboldt 'Foundationgave.$500,0?0 to be used in erecting the building. 'In the midst of the new round of activity, PresidentBurton died on May 28, 1925. It was the responsibility ofhis successor to carry to completion the unfinished plans.·:tIax :tIa.auu (1925-1928) ,Max Mason, a professor of mathematical physics at theUniversity of Wisconsin, became the new President ofthe University of Chicago on October 1, 1925. Dr; Tuftsand Mr. Arnett who resigned as Vice' Presidents werereplaced by Professor Frederic C. Woodward and Mr.Lloyd R. Steere.The Committe� on Development had carried out a verysuccessful campaign, and many new buildings were nowunder way. Swift Hall, the new Theology Building, wascompleted; Bond Chapel, the University Chapel, and theAlbert Merritt Billings Hospital were begun during192 5, 26. The Carnegie Corporation endowed the Oradu­ate Library School, while the Commonwealth Fund, .Gen'eral Education Board, and the Laura, Spelman' RockefellerMemorial continued their help. The' IllinOis 'TrainingSchool for Nurses gave about a 'half a million dollarstoward the establishment of the School. of Nursing>TheDr. Girard von Schaick Foundation made special provisionfor re�earc� in �athology. 'Many .were the splendid' gittsgrven 111 this period; some were for buildings, and othersfor research endowments and professorships. .The spirit of co-operation prevalent at' the time isexemplified by the Alumni Executive Committee whichin the preface to' their "Honor Roll of Alumni Contribu­tors to the Development Fund ofthe University of Chi,cago," stated: "... from now 01), you can feel reassuredthat the alumni are an integral part of the institutionand that; as they grow in numbers and wealth, they will;if given the opportunity, assume an increasing share ofits support."Vice-President Woodward saw the need for more ex'tensive dormitories ro provide comfortable and attractivesurroundings to stimqlate student life. Too many studentsat this time lived in' private rooms scattered about theHyde Park area. In the. Summer Quarter of 1930, theUniversity leased three, fraternity houses as temporaryresidence halls, for women; in the meantime, elaborateplans were .being drawn up for both new men's andwomen's dormitories.i. By the end of 1927, the Joseph Bond Chapel.was com'pleted, as was much 'of the hospital group. The NorthStand at Stagg Field was finished, and the great UniversityChapel-was progressing steadily, only the stonework onthe massive tower remained to be completed, but becauseof the .many intricate stone carvings required, the work. could not be .. rushed. The old Physiology Building wasrenamed Culver Hall, and remodeled to house the BiologyLibrary.vWieboldt Hall wasnearing its completion.'. All these new buildings were taxing the old PowerPlant. Although four new 3 'W horsepower boilers wereinstalled, they could not meet' expanding needs. John D.Rockefeller sent, his engineer to Chicago, and plans weremade. Jor a modern plant on Blackstone Avenue withtrack connections to. the Illinois Central. A steam tunnelwas constructed along the Midway to make. connectionswith the old system, and provision was made for expan­sion of.the plant to meet future needs, for at some futuredate,' the University planned to generate its .own power.In addition to' continuing the great expansion pro'gram, President Mason vigorously supported campus ac­tivities.: Mirro!' continued its striking success and develop'ment. Since the Mirror' was a strictly feminine organiza­tion, actresses taking male roles wore tailcoats overevening gowns; not until 1931 was the taboo ori men inMirror lifted. Then, Maroon headiines screamed thatMirror had selected twelve male D.A;. members as guestTwenty Two •. Breaking the ground' for the Fieldhouse.artists for "What, flo." The campus was startled, but tothe present day, men are included as guest artists in Mirrorproductions. In exactly a decade, Mirror had become' analmost professionally amateur' group; its prestige and .ex­perience merited the dropping of catch titles. .Henceforth..shows were presented merely as "Mirror Revue." . .Mirror .became a part of the Dramatic Association butkept its own board of control which always consists offive women. selected for their 'prominence in campusactivities.The dramatic organizations have had many red letterdays, of which we can mention only a few. Back in 1902,the presentation of Ben Jonson's "The Case is Altered,":staged. in the Elizabethan manner, was an occasion to. beremembered. It was the first public presentation of thistype in Chicago, and the stage director was Mr. "Br'!lceShort, of New York City. Just imagine how the studentact'ars' chests must have swelled with pride the rngh;that William Butler Yeats' "Land of Heart's Desire" waspresented-with Mr. Yeats in the audience! Numerousdistinguished visitors.have witnessed D.A. productions --':" .Helen Hayes among them.The list of ex-members of University dramatic organiza­tions achieving fame is long - Fritz Leiber, Milton Sillsof Broadway and Hollywood, Frances Dee, Eleanor Mer'ling, Emily Taft, Letitia Ides (star dancer in Mirror), andCarlin Crandell are only a few. Fred Handschy used toedit "Phoenix," and act in D.A. production; you. mightremember his work in "Tobacco Road." The estimableHarold Swift was at one time the president of theDramatic Association, and Arthur Sears Henning, Vin­cent Sheean, Lewis Beech, Barrett Clark, and SterlingNorth have all written plays for the D.A. Edwin H.Lewis, author of the "Alma Mater" contributed some ofhis work to the Dramatic Association.The mere mention of the "Dramatic Association" im­mediately calls to the mind of the person acquainted withthe University of Chicago the name of Frank HurburtO'Hara, '15 (once abbot of Blackfriars), later Director ofStudent Activities, Dramatics, and a professor at theUniversity. In his student days, Mr. O'Hara wrote skitsfor the Dramatic Association and acted in their produc­tions. In his executive position of the last decade, histalent and ambition as a director have resulted in thepresent calibre of the Dramatic Association plays, and inthe prestige of that organization on campus.In Max Mason's own words, "Intercollegiate athleticsshould become more thoroughly the climax of a moregeneral participation within the student body." And truly,the interest in athletics during his administration pros'pered. In November of 1925'the first Annual AlumniHomecoming took place onthe occasion of the Chicago,Dartmouth game. The pro­gram included the ground­breaking for the field housebefore the; game, frenziedfrolics between halves, cele­bration in Bartlett after thegame, and dinner dances �arinto the night at. fraternityhouses. In December of the• Nels Fuqua-undergrad, hair,and Blackfriars.same year, eighteen thousand five hundred Chicago fanswent by train to the Chicago' Illinois game at Champaign!In January 1926, our baseball team crossed the Pacificto participate in the Seventh International Baseball Series,held in Japan. Temporarily shadowing the sun: of athleticsuccess was the death of Johnny Johnson, trainer of theUniversity athletic teams for over twenty years. In Feb,ruary of 1926, we had a polo team, supported by PresidentMason. Intramurals continued ,'successful from their starton the Chicago campus in 192�. In July of the same year,the addition to the North Stands on Stagg Field allowedeighteen inches per person instead of seventeen. We don'tknow whether this signified' a biological trend or' merekindness of heart. .Many were the students who slept through lectureswithout having to get dressed arid come to class when,in 1927, lectures were presented over the radio at nineA.M. Disgracing the august tradition of' the University,the freshmen of 1927 wore green caps, the sophomoresten-inch red feathers, and the seniors carried canes. Fromthat era dated the selling of cigarettes in the ReynoldsClub.Publications continued their zealous activity during theMason administration. In a convulsion of ambition (De'cernber 1926), the Maroon staff spewed forth a sixty,page Holiday edition.Upon the retirement of Dean of Women Marion Talbotin 192 5, the realization of the growing range and com'plexity of women's problems led to the suggestion thata council.might better be able to meet the situation. Theoriginal committee consisted of Miss Talbot, Miss Wal­lace, and Mrs. Flint, chairwoman; these at once calledinto the council Miss Abbott, Miss Blunt, Miss Breckin­ridge, Miss Dudley, Mrs. Logsdon, and Miss Rickert. Thefinal .council consisted ·of twenty-four members: Mrs.Flint (appointed chairman by the University's President);twenty members ex-officio; and three appointed by thePresident from a list suggested by the Council. Thesethree held office for a three year period, the object ofwhich was to bring fresh blood into the council. WhenMrs. Flint resigned in 1930, she was succeeded by MissDudley. � Stagg in"'the Grand Old Runabout.. But President H�tchins had ar­r�ved with his ideas on the reorganiza­non of the University. His appoint'ment of' Mr. Works' as Dean ofStudents in the College made theco.uncil . seemingly." unr1ec�ssary .. Wemight ���put� that idea. At any. rate;:vomen s affaIrs at the Uriiversity:nowstruggle along under the supervisionof a student organization, the. Boardof Women's Organizations, 'withoutDean Works, whose iiCtivities as Dc'an:6f Students in the. College naturallemakes impossible a great deal of con'sideration to women's problems ... In, th� University's begmrung, as aBaptist mstitutron.: students were" re­quired to attend chapel daily. 'Thiswas reduced to weekly attendance' forthe undergraduates; then in . 1928compulsory attendance was. abolishedfor all but �ht':' freshmen. Gym wascompulsory for men, while women, .were tequ_ired to, pass it s,wiminin�test, t� be a' member .of ;;ome team for one year, and to�pecii!hZe ip o�e sport;/Not until the Daily Maroon poll111 1 �31, showl�g that stu�erifs were against compulsoryph YSH:aI education by a ratio of 3: 1, were the restrictionsremoved. .• Michelson and Compton, t:�o of i the University's greatest.In academics 'as in ex_[).art.sion. and activities;' Masoncontinued the policy of progress instituted by formerPresident Burton: During 192:8, th.� question: of significantchanges.in the Junior College was, pondered, It washopedthat fields of study could be substituted for course units,and.rhat comprehensive examinations could. be employedas final evidence \ of accomplishment, thus giving theexceptional' student.the, opportunity 'of .making" more' rapidprogress than theaverage. Mar kedprogress was "madetoward the adapta­tion, ofithe collegecurriculum to theindividual progresswhich was to cul­minate in the pres'ent New Plan.President Masoncontributed to theever increasingscholastic standardsof the Universityof Chicago. InApril of 192 7, thesystem ' of ,; HonorExaminations wasinaugurated, con'sisting of an honorpledge signed byeach student takingan examination. Thefreshman class waslimited to 750, andthe requirements were such as to attract only the creamof high school graduates to the University. The min'imum average of the aspirant was set at forty per centabove the passing grade of the high school from whichhe had graduated; twenty' five dollars were required witheach application; and if the student still insisted, therewere psychological tests guaranteed to eliminate anylaggard.,After this activity along scholastic lines it was withmuch surprise that President Mason's sudden resignationwas received in May of 1928. Though various theoriesas to the reason of his resignation: are proferred, none canbe substantiated, Ostensibly, he wished to accept themore lucrative position of Director of the Departmentof Natural Sciences of the Rockefeller Foundation. .Frederic Woodward served fo�" the academic year of1928,29 .as acting President, until a new president couldbe found. The committee of five from the Senate, andfive from the Trustees desired a man not only with thecourage and imagination of the University's former presi­dents, thus able to maintain the University's high stand,ards, but also a man with the additional pioneer spiritto tread new educational paths. Choice fell upon RobertMaynard Hutchins, then Dean of the Yale Law SchooLFamous Graduates of the University of Chicago,, (1892, 19o.6� , 'Trevor Arnett, '98, Former Pre'sitieht of the' GeneralEducation Board and Trustee of, lJ.�iversity of ChicagoOswald J. Arnold, '97, President; �drthwestern NationalTwenty Four Life Insurance CompanyWallace W. Atwood, '97, President, Clark UniversityGilbert A. Bliss, '97, Chairman Department of Mathe'matics, University of ChicagoHenry Bruere, '01, President, The Bowery Savings Bank,N. Y.Henry G. Gale, '97, Dean of Division of Physical Sciences,• The Chapel in con-struction,University of ChicagoRobert L. .Henry, jr., '02; Judge of Mixed Court, Alex,andria.i'Egypt "..Allen' G. Hoyt, '99, Vice President, National City Bank,New York , ','Harold LvIckes, '97, Secretary of InteriorLee W. Maxwell,' '05, Director and Former President ofCrowell Publishing CompanyDonald R.· :Richberg, ' '01, Former Director, NationalEmergency CouncilCarl-VanVechten, '03, Author .,H. Parker Willis, '94, Professor, Columbia UniversityMargaret Wilson, :04, AuthorEdward C. Eicher, '05, Lawyer, Member of Congress fromIowa: " ", ,_Wayland W. Magee, '05, former member, Federal ReserveBoard(l906, 1922)Harold R. Atte:ric!ge, '07, PlaywrightC, LeRoy Baldridge; '11, Artist,Author ',,'Margaree'E. Burton, '07, Departmental Executive Nation'aLYW.C.A.Fanny Butcher, 'io, Literary Editor" Chicago TribuneDovle-E. Carlton, '10, Lawyerand Former Governor ofFlQdda", 'Will J. 'Cuppy; '07; Writer and Critic,KarI"K Darrow, :'1), Physi;;ist,' Bell Telephone Labora'toriesClinton]' Davisson, '08, Physicist, Bell Telephone Labo­ratories and Nobel Prize Winner in 1937Emery T. Filbey, '17; Vice President, University -ofChicagoMorris Fishbein, '10Jerome N. Frank, '09, Lawyer and Counsel for the PublicWorks Administration •Benjamin V. Cohen, '14, Lawyer, General Counsel, Na­tional Power Policy Commission and Adviser to thePresidentGeraldine Brown Gilkey, '12, Former President, Na-tional Y.W.C.A .Dwight H. Green, '20, Lawyer and Former U. S. District,Attorney at Chicago ..John Gunther, '22, Foreign Correspondent, AuthorHarry Hansen, '09, Literary Editor, AuthorMordecai W. Johnson, '13, President, Howard UniversityAlan LeMay, '22, Novelist. 'Esmond R. Long, '11, Professor of Pathology, Directo� ofHenry Phipps Institute, University of Pennsylvania ,.Arno B. Luckhardt, '06, Professor of Physiology, Univer­sity of Chicago and discoverer of the anesthetic prop'erties of ethylene gasPaul' G. Hoffman, '12, President, The Studebaker Cor'poration ,Wm. P. McCracken, Jr., Attorney, Former- Asst. Secy. ofCommerce for Aeronautics• -President and Mrs. Hutchins take up their new residence infine 'style. • A Faculty Dinner - chatter and champagne., George T. McDermott, '08, Deceased Former Judge U; S.Circuit Court >Harold G. Moulton, '07, President, The Brookings Institu-tionElizabeth Madox Roberts, '21, NovelistArthur R. Robinson, '13, Lawyer, Former U. S. Senator" from India�a '. _, 'Wm. H. Spencer, '13, Dean; School of Business, Universityof Chicago ',:;,,; '� .Harold H .. Swift, "07 "._ .:�Paul �.·'Yal�er" 'o�;),:�!tawyer, Member of Federal Com'mumcations Commission. .Russell M. Wilde�, '09,' Head of Department of Medicine,Mayo Foundati0!1"Roch(';ster, Minn.. .., Nathaniel Pfeffer, '1f, Fdi;i:i{gn Correspondent, AuthorBartlett Cormack, '22, PlaywrightPaul H. DaviaBroker, F,cirmer President of-Chicago Stock, E�change",., • ""Vincent Shean', e£'22; Author -Herbert O. Crisler, .'22, .Head Football Coach, Princeton" ,"(1923,1925) • ",Hill Blackett, '23, Treasurer of Blackett, Sample, HummertAdv. Agency, ...Henry L, Cornmager, '23, Professor of History at NewYork University, Author ..: "', .Lennox B. Grey, '23" Associate Professor 0:( English,Columbia UniversityLivingston Hall, '23, Professor of Criminal Law, Harvard:University . .Walter Bartkey, '23, Associate Professor of Astronomy,University of ChicagoJohn Landesco, '24, Criminologist; Member of IllinoisBoard of Pardons and ParolesBertha Ten Eyck James, .'H,' PoetMeyer S. Levin,' '24, Author of "Old Bunch," MovieCritic, EsquireJohn S. Millis, '24, Professor of' Physics and, Dean ofCollege at Lawrence CollegeCharles R. Pierce, '24, Resident Manager of Buerios AiresBranch of ]. W. Thompson CompanyPaul S. Martin, '23, Anthropologist and Curator Field,Museum of Natural History . . ..]. Marvin Weller, '23, Head of Stratigraphy and Paleon­. tology Division, Illinois' State Geological Survey.' (1925-1928) .Chester M. Culver, '25', Executive Director EmployersAssociation of DetroitWilliam J. Pringle, Jr., '25, Head of Travel Dept. Lord, and ,Thomas, Los AngelesTwenty Five• D.A. center of interest, Mr. O'Hara.Erling Dorf, '25', Assistant Professor of Geology, Prince'ton University ,A. Adrian Albert, '26, Associate Professor, Mathematics,University of ChicagoWilton M. Krogman, '26, Associate Professor, School ofMedicine, Western Reserve UniversityGeorge Dil1o�, '27, Poet, Pulitzer Prize WinnerKenneth A. Rouse, '28, Former Safety Director, T.V.A.Eliot Ness, '25', Director of Public Safety, Cleveland(1928, )Norman A. Imrie, '31, Associate Editor, Columbus (Ohio)DispatchDexter Masters, '30, Former Editor of Tide, now with theConsumers UnionCharles Newton, '33, Advertising Dept. of ChryslerMotorsGeorge Van der Hoef, '32, Director Radio Division, Fed,eral Housing AdministrationJohn Pratt, '33, ArtistJames T. Farrell, '29, AuthorAlfred V. Frankenstein, '32, Music Critic for San Fran'cisco ChronicleLeo Rosten, AuthorRobert A. Haden, '30, U.S. Vice Consul, Singapore1Rllbtrl ilUllUUrb Eutt4tunIn 1929, Robert Maynard Hutchins came to the Uni­versity of Chicago as president. No one knew just whatto expect.' Of course, the papers had written volumes onHutchins - the man himself, his work, and his privatelife, -but there was still that underlying feeling of curi­osity and perhaps, in some instances; jealousy. The facultyTwenty Six . 'and student body seemed unable to dispel the feeling thatthey were welcoming a miracle man .. The man had' doneso much, yet he looked so much like an undergraduate,From the time of Max Mason's resignation until theactual announcement of his successor, Dr. Hutchins washardly thought to be a likely candidate for the position;therefore it, is not hard to imagine the surprise at, .theannouncement of his appointment and the ensuing in'"creased interest when more .becarne, known about tHem£n himself. , "" ',' 'Hutchins' boyhood, since his father was president ofOberlin College in Ohio, was marked by an jritelfect,l.]�qbut conservative atmosphere. Nevertheless, his revolu�tionary ideas weJ,"e in the 'making. Coupled with this, isthat indescribable ability which commands respect andmakes others realize that his deeds are' extraordinary. Itwas, ',' perhaps, .. this latter characteristic which made himDean of the Yale Law School. In his choice as presidentof the University of Chicago, .his youth was merely co­incidental: and had far less' bearing on the final decisionof the Board of Trustees than IS commonly supposed,The new president, despite the furor of speculation,calmly took the affairs of the University in hand. Itseemed' to many that the excitement was just beginningto die away when vague rumblings began to make them­selves heard - and later felt. 'They originated in someof the more conservative of University circles and re'verberated throughout the country. President Hutchinswas, not content to merely sit back' and be admired. HehadIdeas; he had purposes; and most important of all,he had now the means with which to accomplish them.The P�esident made several new appointments, Adler andMcKeon included. These appointments ,aroused muchadye�;e comment along faculty row, which was much moreserious than. was -'at first imagined, for it is rumored, thatthey resulted iri the resignation of �everal of the Jess during .the time when Max Mason was' president; thereprogressive' professors. :'.,.. -' c>l.;;'; ',was a committee investigating the possible changes inShortly afterthe appointment of Mortimer Adler carne" undergraduate curriculum; Nevertheless,' the credit canthe announcement-that the President himself and'Protesi : be given to Mr. Hutchins .for his persistent efforts insor Adler had sele�ted a group of twenty freshmen- tc . rounding out the courses and launching the plan in itsstudy the classics;, These . freshmen, under the personal final form. . .' "supervision: of the' two educators, were to forget about -. 'The New Plan was officially put into operation on thereading old interpretations of the classics and to actually opening of the school year, October, 1931. At first sight, itinterpret them from the viewpoint. of. a modern college seemed impossible to obtain under it, anything that resem­student. The course is now very well known as "The bled, what had heretofore been considered an education,History of . Culture:" 'T-he 'establishment of this class was There were write-ups in newspapers, magazines, '"educa'soon followed .by the New. Plan, indicating that Hutchins tional journals, and what-not all over the world. 1:he fresh­had merely puta finger out to. feelthe pulseof the college man class of '31 was called the "University Guinea Pig.". freshman: before 'going ahead with its insta�lation.. Hu�chin,s'·name �as or th� tip of every e��cat�r's tongue.At. the' time .not ta great deal of attention was gIven Women's du�s dlsc_us�ed It; young P7,ople m hIgh,: schoolsto the .classics course. It naturally seemed unusual for the wondered at It. Business men, for the most part; scratchedpresident of a great university to willingly spend his .their. heads and did not know .what �o thi�k ... In othertime. teaching a freshman, class," in collaboration with a ,wofds, the .New Plan. set th.e "co_untry to thinking abo.utprofessor : drawing so large .a salary as, to cause .much the present-day educational srtuation.jealously, on-the, part of i other faculty members. Since. it ., '. '., .was only. the beginning of the new president's second The' Ever-Changing' Faculty, and': Students'year, it was thought by many to be merely a means of. The faculty and many others vitally interested iri themaking himself cognizant of the undergraduate needs, university· showed .rnuch concern in the progress of thebut few anticipated the resultant New Plan: An �nte::. ""original guinea pigs." Also 'many di�tinguishe.d'P'Copleesting sidelight .is the fact that Mortimer ].. Adler, in-his from all 'over' the world: yjsited the classes 'that first 'yeardays as a student at Celumbia Unive�sity, was greatly to. see what they were -. a'll;about. Mri,Ch to the generalfired by a course also known as the HIstory of .Culture, . surprise, the. enrollment .. since the establishment of .theThis knowledge may be t�e; reas�)ll for �he popular beli�f. New :_Plan �as .. npt':b,�e!i qi§appoin�ipg�IJ.9t even.' duringthat. mar:y of. the ed.ucatlQn�� lllno:�tlOn� .of, ��e. UI}�' . th� der�r�!lslOP; .':1: time �ufing which many coll,e�es andversrty- smack, shall It be, said, of Adlensm, as hIS umversities throughout the world' had' to curtail .manyinfluence in the president's class is well known. necessary expenditures due to the excessive decreases inWhen the. New Plan was in its experimental stages, enrollment. The fact is that until the recent drop thereit was all Hutchins' idea, but now that its success has was actually an increase of approximately eight and one'been demonstrated to some extent, it is brought out that half percent in enrollment. .Of course, the University's income from endowments• Mud slinging in a physical sen�e. was curtailed by the depression which in turn broughtabout a curtailment of the budget, but it is significant thatnone of the faculty salaries were reduced, and that anyreduction that did take place was in the administrative andclerical salaries. The president himself took a cut. Suchprocedure demonstrates the extent to which Hutchinsconforms to the idea of Harper in the importance ofkeeping the salaries relatively high. This policy has beengenerally adhered to throughout the history of the Uni­versity. During the depression, many accessories. wereoffered by the Home Study department. Series of movieswhich proved of great value not only to the Universitybut also to other universities, colleges, and secondaryschools all over the country have been made. Many of theprofessors have written special texts for use in the surveycourses. These accessory developments, as they might becalled, are not by any means complete; but it is alreadyapparent that they are blazing new trails in the presenteducational forest.Hutchins, however, did not stop with the New Plan inthe college. Radical changes have since been made inmany of the. divisions and professional schools. Perhapsthe outstanding change recently made is that in the LawSchool, The freshman class, now beginning legal studiesafter two years of college, are initiated to a plan whichis an attempt to get away from the "case-method" of study,�ng law, and proceeds on the hypothesis that to study lawIS to study the philosophy behind the laws and statutesthemselves. The plan is not, however, as theoretical as theYale system. Shortly after the announcement of the changein .the Law School came the announcement of the adoptionof the four year college program. By this program theTwenty Seven• Bill Haarlow, and- last two years of high school are combined with the first two years of college.The idea is that a student under this system will receive a broad, and in asense, 'general; education. In Hutchins' recent articles .it might be noted thathe considers none of the changes to' be final, but rather to be the primarysteps in the right direction.These factors all combined to attract to the University a different typeof 'student. The incoming student expected more from the University thana mere college education. He was not interested so much in the actual creditsas he was in his pursuit of knowledge. The recently published article in"Fortune Magazine" stresses throughout this attitude on the part of thestudent body, apparent on the campus as a whole, not only in the graduateand professional schools, but in the divisions and even down to the freshmenin the college.Along with the other university developments the physical plant of theschool by no means lagged. Since the coming of President Hutchins, theGeorge Herbert Jones Laboratory, providing space for a hundred researchworkers and three hundred graduate chemistry students has been completed.Also completed where the Bernard E. Sunny Gymnasium, the Bernard E.Eckhardt Hall, the Social Science Research Building, the Bobs RobertsMemorial Hospital for Children, and the new Botany Laboratory andGreenhouses. Then followed the new Power Plant, the Graduate Buildingof the School of Education, the Field House, and the College ResidenceHalls for Men, the latter at a cost of over $1,700,000. The College ResidenceHalls were finished in 1931. Also it was planned to have the Women's Hallsfinished by 1932, but unfortunately+they were never built, nor was theCollege Building, which was to be between the two dormitories on thesouth side of the Midway. In this impressive list it is interesting to note "jthat all the buildings called for by President Burton's Development Program t:of 1924 were now built with the exception of the Administration Buildingnow nearing completion and' the College Building mentioned:Gone Are the Days, It is true that the old "Joe College" spirit of the late twenties has dis,appeared to a great extent in colleges and universities all over the country,but it is fairly obvious that-it has been wiped out more completely at Chicagothan at .nearly any other school. Many people have the idea that schoolspirit has gone; however, if the situation is carefully analyzed, it may beseen that there is still a great deal of school spirit prevalent on the campus,perhaps more today than there has been for a great many years.' It is, how,ever, difficult for alumni and others to understand unless they are closelyconnected with the University. When one does .understand this change inthe school spirit, which might be said to be more or less of an intellectualnature, one has gone a long way toward understanding the attitude of thetypical student at Chicago today in contrast with the Chicago student ofyesterday.As it is quite natural to expect, this decided and rather radical change inthe personnel of the student bodv in such a few short years has broughtabout a corresponding change in the extra' curricular activities. Many of theformerly powerful activities on, campus have died or are dying a naturaldeath. On the other hand, other types of activities have been given addedprominence, being more in line with the interests of the present studentbody. There remain a few student activities which have to an amazingdegree fitted themselves into the present academic scheme, which is ratherdefinite proof of their value.·. ."Th Ph ." d . . d di k . h. h . Th • Jay Berwanger, the last of the Ali-Americans.e oemx, espite Its name an tra ition, san into teas es. eSenior election became a fanfare of fiery electioneering,with the voting attracting but a few active participants clubs, culture clubs, music societies, and film societies­from the class. "The Phoenix's" demise was due to its all these are examples.ineffectual attempts at reconciling rah-rah-ism with intel- There are, on the other hand, those old arid firmlylectualism, while the meager attention paid to class elec', rooted activities which withstand the windstorm of chang'tions resulted from the eradication of class-consciousness, ing public demand by leaning-toward the new intellec­the explanation being that many seniors, having been tualism. Blackfriars produces (with a tongue in the col,registered in the University for from one to six years, lose lective Friar cheek), "Merger for Millions" (1934) andthe desire to participate in class affairs. Students of this "In Brains We Trust" (1935) - a great titular diver'sort are appealed to by the rapidly increasing number of gence from that lovable satire "Plastered in Paris" ofintellectual activities. The Political Union, ASU, lecture 1927. Blackfriars now produces musical comedies withTwenty Eightan intellectual background plus a moral. "The Cap andGown" creates a history and a haranguing intellectualfeature section - formerly it was funny stories (illus­trated). "The Daily Maroon" organizes political societies,discusses Communism, chastens the president (Hutchins),and lampoons activities - and all in seriousness, too.The fraternities have ,in many respects undergonenumerous adjustments. They have suffered a great demisein numbers - from 32 in 1928 to 17 at the present time.The depression, the New Plan, and other' circumstanceshave changed to some extent their make-up. They arestill the center of. the "Joe College" spirit on -campus,However, the former hilarious stag affairs tend to be lessraucus, and the bull-sessions tend to be more intellectual.For while in the past the fraternity men were notoriouslypoor scholars, their scholastic average is now above thatof the non-fraternity group.This appears to be a result of common sense. First, asmentioned above, a new type of student is being drawnto the campus; a student with a more serious approachand with a definite purpose, that of getting an education.Second, these students are coming in an increasing pro­portion from the Chicago area, therefore commutingdaily. The result: fewer men to live in the Universitydormitories and in the fraternity houses. Couple this withthe depression and you have the reason for the extinctionof many of the houses. Add to this the competition ofthe new dormitories or the cumbersome rushing rules anda premium is placed on illegal rushing. With their veryexistence threatened, the fraternities grasped at anyplausible excuse for continuing. The majority, however,have synthesized scholastics, athletics, activities, sociallife, and college spirit. Whatever the individual solutionsto the problem were, it appears that more students aregradually being drawn into fraternities, and the flood offraternities flowing off campus has been stemmed.Athletics, as compared with the fraternities, present asad picture. The days of championship teams with theexception of minor sports, faded with the arrival of theNew Plan. Various reasons are inferred, but it cannot bedenied that the stringent University admission require­ments discouraged the slower-thinking, faster-movingbrethren. This, combined with the gruelling examinationSystem and eligibility rules forced many of the moredaring athletes to either give up their sports or theireducational pursuits. However, a few names have gonedown on the list of immortals. Jay Berwanger, All­American back, "Tribune" Trophy winner, and seniorclass president, is one. Bill Haarlow, All-American bas­ketball forward and conference high-scorer, is another.Despite these stars, the foqtball team has remained in theconference cellar, while the basketball team sufferedthirty-two consecutive Conference defeats. The minor , sports, tennis, fencing, gymnastics, and others, have faredbetter than the major sports. During the last decade therehave been several championships brought to the campusby these teams. This is probably the result of less strenu­ous training requisites.Conformity and MemoriesOn Thanksgiving Day, 1932, the Laura SpellmanRockefeller carillon pealed forth its music for the firsttime, creating a complete traffic jam on the Midway wherefifty thousand people stopped to hear the concert fromthe chapel. Thus for a - solid mile along the Midwaystretches the University of Chicago. 'Its buildings haveestablished landmarks in university architecture; it wasthe first to adopt the Tudor Gothic style which has be­come so prominent in American university constructionas to receive the name "Collegiate Gothic." With theexception of the University of Virginia, planned '!:IyThomas Jefferson, Chicago was the first school to adopta unified plan by one architect for its development. HenryIves Cobb, besides drawing the often modified originalplan, designed seventeen buildings in nine years. Many,of these buildings seem old-fashioned today, for theylack some of the fine detail and line of the newer build­ings, as, Swift and Eckhart Halls. However, the originalbuildings do - have a bold picturesque quality, and theycertainly are of sound construction.Thus with many of the originally planned buildingscompleted, the University stands out in that it is not aconglomeration of architecture, as are most schools, but itis the development of a systematized plan which wascarried out, if not precisely, almost to the letter. If weturn to the educational development we are forced torecognize that the same is true. The architect, W. R.Harper, designed and launched the original plan. Manytempests beset it and many modifications were necessary.However, throughout each period of transition the or­iginal plan emerged, modified but easily recognizable. Ithas an .indestructible qu�lity that keeps the Universityfrom being a conglomeration of educational principles. Atthe pres�J?t ti?te the University is in the greatest periodof tra�sltlOn. It has known. A man, who is as great aneducational innovator as Harper, is having- his day. Someof his 'most shocking innovations were attempted or con­sidered by Harper. In other respects, his attitude towardsathleti�s for .example, he diverges greatly from Harper.Hutchins might also take a lesson' from Harper infinancing; it wouldn't be a bad idea if he could find theblack bag. Whatever the results of this present transitionare, we can rest assured that when the Universityemerges to face a new transition, the stamp of the originalplan will remain indelible, giving unity and strength forthe future years.-anb- so fne cunre to 1938, illc former prairienofn veing our �1ti6crsitl:,l of (!l11ir<f,g0 in all its(ioil1ic oignitl:,l_ ;lI1i1itlT ilTis backgromtb- fue rmfirmerge into tl1e current l:,lcar-... §lttLl �rnU1iugas e6il'rc!tceo vl:,l the l�uvlic !'-o­ministratimr (!lleariltg �oltse jtiztrCc£l1tIl:,l col1tpleieo_.Ab mtnts trartnnTHE PRESIDENTIAL YEARADMINISTRA TIVE EXECUTIVESUNIVERSITY DEANSTHE EDUCATIONAL YEARALUMNI COUNCILBOARD OF TRUSTEESIn a discussion of who should go to college, thePresident seems to eliminate endless groups. In fact onlyTHE PRESIDENT'S YEAR a perfect student could avoid Hutchins' non-intellectualclassifications. To go to school with the notion that itmay help in achieving social or financial success inlater-life is a di�credited motivation. Believes Hutchins,education should not teach character or good manners..Thus, the goal of <l. student should not be. to get intohigher income or social brackets; instead it should bea trained intellect. To get-an education in college, onemust go beyond facts; one must read all the classics,absorb the ideas of leaders in the various fields, andabove all, READ. A pUblished- rep1Y· of a prominentdean to a lady who was worried about her boy spendingall his time in his room reading books instead of goingPresident Hutchins has long held, among his felloweducators, .the distinguishing reputation .. of an educa­tional liberal, but .• not until this year were. his revolu­tionary .ideaseexposedito the masses who could delveinto the �ducational battle; through the "Saturday: ','. -'", . ,',' " .� , , . " ".Evening' post" articles by' t�e President. Because ,of -this popular medium for distributing the ideas' behind":', , : ' 't' � " : .('" .. :' , ' .� - .the "New" P�an," a new and keener interest in theU niversity.of 'Chicago and Mr. ,: Hutchins is' being takenby the nation. ."Much "comment .was caused' by Presiderit H�tchins'attack on the present educational syst�m, which he be­lieves to be characterized by trivialities, mediocracy,and chaos - an outlook which has' dismayed even hISmost calloused readers. - It seems to Hutchins that edu­cators have been preoccupied with piling up informa­tion, multiplying courses, and pouring" the mixture into,the heads of students on the'fal�e assumption rthat theprocess ,woUld produce young people who had 'learnedto think for themselves. Coincident with this, he can­didly notes: tint colleges and -'universities have been'Thirty Four competing with one another for bigger buildings, smartersocial. life, and more crowded stadiums.In considering the reasons why people send theirchildren away to institutions of higher learning, Hutch­ins notes that it is not the true function of a school tokeep students out of trouble; for by the time theyenter a university, their habits are formed and shouldbe beyond the consideration of the faculty, A subjecton which the President likes to make vitrolic remarksis that of vocationalism. He believes the vocationaltrend is one of the greatest faults in our present system.Naturally this view brings him in direct conflict withthe Chicago school system which has just extended itsvocational program in the high schools. Hutchinsridicules this trend by illustrations of classes in eyebrowpenciling and manicuring, He states, "We are tryingto lift ourselves by our educational bootstraps." He evengoes so far as to wittily remark that today a classic is,by definition, a book that nobody reads. It may be re­called that reading of the classics is a fundamental partof the New Plan.to classes might clinch the point."Madani, if, as you suggest, your son has fallen victimto the vice of reading good books, he is, beyond yourhelp' or Ours; It is too late to keep him frbm getting aneducation. ",When asked ,the question, "What Can We Do AboutIt?" Hutchins 'ojf'ers a generalized plan of reform. Hisopinions are those of a man who h�s self-admittedlybeen qualified as a professional educator since he waseight years old. Starting at the bottom of the trouble,he finds that the failure to develop a professional tradi­tion has kept public school teaching such a poorlypaying occupation that competent individuals are dis'couraged from entering it. The problem of teachers'salaries require a permanent program of Federal supportin his opinion. Turning to one of his favorite topics,Hutchins strongly believes that above the elementarylevel' we should use a system of general examination­prepared, given, and graded by an independent boardof examiners. Students showing superior ability shouldbe allowed to' progress at a rapid rate and the slow beunhounded. Despite his stand on vocational training,he does make provision for administering different pro'grams to the hand-minded, as distinguished from book,minded children.As is demonstrated in the University laboratoryschools, the President believes that the future highschool should be made up of the present junior highschool and including the first two years of the usualhigh �chool. Colleges would carryon from here up tothe end of the present second college year. Collegescould then be small and local, and they could provide achoice of two divisions of education, general or pro'fessional. Up to this point, the child should learn atpublic expense. Beyond comes the real universities. This program of reform is not all new. Many fea­tures are distinctly ancient. -Math�mitics, the old funda­mental, is not to be tossed aside as' many. mistakenmodern liberalists advocate. Instead it should be installedas the base of all sciences. Here then is agreementbetween the new and the old.In the improvement program, new angles to be' de'veloped are adult college classes in cultural �ducationand the medium of the radio. ' .. Says leader Hutchins,"It will cost money to expand, but we can't afford notto do it." Negative results of his plan will be a reductionin crime. Positive results will be the'enlightenment of. .. -� .�- ...people. So, "Bill it to democracy." Seeing the flood ofexiled scholars arriving here 'from other countriesjeadsthe President to believe that this democracy may 'wellbe the last haven of understanding .:Understanding, however, is.a .relative matter .. Relativein that an understanding of Hutchins' ideas is so obscureto the conservative - and reactionary mind as to be im­possible. One might 's�ecvlate as t� wb�_ther' �ur'''n�w''education' shouldn'r: start with th� trai�irig of the. edu­cational "tycoon's" mind so that he would be abl� toassimulate the "modern concept" of elementary educa­tion -;- the college of the �uture would, evide�tly, beelemeritary. Until said assimulation takes place, Hutchins'will be faced with an up-hill battle.Thirty FiveADMINISTRATIONWoodwardFilbeyWorksThirty Six ROBERT MAYNARD HUTCHINSPresidentFREDERIC W. WOODWARDVice-presidentEMER Y T. FILBEYVice-presidentWILLIAM B. BENTON·Vice-presidentNATHAN c: PLIMPTONComptrollerHARVEY DAINESAssistant ComptrollerLLOYD C. STEERETreasurer and Business ManagerGEORGE O. FAIRWEATHERAssistant Treasurer; Assistant Business ManagerJOHN F. MOULDSSecretary of the Board of TrusteesJAMES M. STIFLERSecretaryLYNDON H. LESCHAssistant SecretaryWILLIAM J. MATHERBursarERNEST C. MILLERRegistrarVALERIE C. WICKHAMDirector of AdmissionsWILLIAM B. HARRELLAssistant Business ManagerGEORGE A. WORKSDean of Students and University ExaminerLEON P. SMITHAssistant Dean of StudentsM. LLEWELLYN .RANEYDirector. of the LibrariesROBERT C. WOELLNERExecutive Secretary, Board of VocationalGuidance and PlacementPlimpton BentonStiflerSmith... ';.: '.. ,'" .' ..J;"r'r'... " �:.' . �-v ;;� .. _', ADMINISTRATIONMather Bixler SteereMERLE C. COUL TERMAR TIN J. FREEMANEARL S. JOHNSONWILMA A. KERBY, MILLERWILLIAM C. KRUMBEINADELINE De SALE LINKWILLIAM E. SCOTTHAROLD A. SWENSONLEON P. SMITHBrumbaugh Advisers in the Faculty BachmeyerT. NELSON METCALFProfessor and Chairman of PhysicalEducation; Director of AthleticsCLARK D. SHAUGHNESSYProfessor of Physical EducationRALPH W. TYLERChairman of the Department of EducationOTTO STRUVEDirector of Yerkes ObservatoryJOHN A. WILSINDirector of the Oriental InstituteGORDON ]. LAINGGeneral Editor of the University PressAMOS W. BISHOPSuperintendent of the Printing Departmentof the University PressDONALD P. BEANManager of the Publication Departmentof the University PressFRED H. TRACHTManager of the BookstoreRaney Huth Woellner"6'l'·, •...." ... (�}'rThirty SevenADMINISTRATIONTaliaferroMc Keon WILLIAM H. TALIAFERRODean of the Biological SciencesRICHARD P. Me KEONDean of the HumanitiesHENRY G. GALEDean of the Physical SciencesROBERT REDFIELDDean of the Social SciencesAARON J. BRUMBAUGHActing Dean of the College; Dean ofStudents in the CollegeJEROME G. KERWINDean of Students in the Division ofthe Social SciencesCLARENCE H. FAUSTDean of Students in the Division ofthe HumanitiesBASIL C. H. HARVEYDean of Students in the Division of theBiological Sciences includingMedical StudentsARTHUR C. BACHMEYERAssociate Dean of the BiologicalSciences; Director of theUniversity ClinicsJudd GaleRedfieldBigelowSpencerGilkey ADMINISTRATIONHARR Y� A. BIGELOWDean .of the Law SchoolCHARLES H. JUDDHead, Department of EducationCHARLES W. GILKEYDean of the ChapelWILLIAM H. SPENCERDean of the School of BusinessEDITH ABBOTTDean of the School of Social ServiceAdministrationM. LLEWELLYN RANEY·Director of the LibrariesCARL F. HUTHDean of the University College; Directorof the Home-Study DepartmentPAUL B. JACOBSONAssistant Dean of the CollegeSHIRLEY J. CASEDean of the Divinity SchoolJOHN A. WILSONDirector of the Oriental InstituteCase AbbottWilsonThirty NineTHE ACADEMIC YEARChanges within the University have gone so slowlythat it. takes a keen eye arid, gossip-eager ear to realizehow subtly "they have cometo our Alma Mater evenwhile we have been within Its walls..Only one important administrative change was an'nounced; the resolution of the faculties of the Physicaland.Biological SCIences Departments to make the com'prehensive for' the Bachelor's degree. optional. Since'neariy an .students will undoubtedly choose to accumu­late course credits in the future rather than risk all oftwo years' work on a single twelve hour;' examination,.the change means. a virtual abandonment of one aspectof-the ,Chicago Plan, the examination system, in the twodivjsions.·. On the surface the appointment of Ralph. W. Tyleras Head �f the department of Education and Chief Ex'aminer, announced just two days after, bears no con'nection with this faculty bolt from the system favoredby -the administration, but the appointment of thethirty-six year old Ohio State professor, displacing Pro''fessor Louis Thurstone as head examiner is calculated'to put a man who sees eye to eye with the ad�inistration.. in that critical post. Until he comes to the campus it isimpossible to foresee what measures, if any, will betaken to restore ·the examination system ..· -Changes in the University, however, are not limited· to those announced in publicity department releases.· Three trends' that are transforming the University assurely as any administrative efforts are: (1) the relativedecline of Mortimer ]. Adler and rise of Richard P.McKeon as the intellectual lodestone of the under­graduate body; (2) the decline in number and qualityof the freshman class; (3) the persistent drift of moreand more students to the Social Science Division, to theForty almost complete eclipse of such old time favorites asthe classics.When President Hutchins came to the University in1929, chief among the "infants terribles" he brought inhis wake was Mortimer Jerome Adler, philosopher ofsorts and rhetorician of parts. His coming was so dis'tasteful to the philosophy department that most of theprofessors resigned rather than take the President'snominee as colleague. He came nevertheless, finding aniche in the Law School as Professor of the Philosophyof Law. Attracted by the new language and a newevaluation of the classics in . general and of Aquinas inparticular, a considerable group of intelligent andloquacious students became his disciples .But of late Aristotle has come more and more toovershadow Aquinas in the "intellectual" circles of theundergraduate world, and the change has been markedby the shift in the following from Adler to RichardPeter McKeon, dean of the Humanities division, mern­ber of no less than three departments. Currently hisclassics, with numbers like "Greek 365," attract 30 ormore students. Even more than dare attend his classesgo round the campus preaching the gospel of Mc'Keon,the man who knows everything worth knowing and thereason for it. His followers are not limited to the studentbody; for Maclean of the English department follows,and Crane of the same department collaborates with himin an effort to find an aethetic theory that will put thestudy of literature on a firmer foundation than thatprovided by the conventional historical-palpitation ap­proach. The result is, that Adler is left with few studentsand fewer disciples.More alarming than this change in intellectual fashionis the decline in the size of the current freshman class.It is an open secret that number of applicants last sum'," ,;l\scinatin,g rumors, of deep seated faculty dissatis­mer was hardly greater than the quota fixed for adrnis-, faction with' the administration still persist. The numbersions. The University's reputation for difficulty and for '" �of adherents of President Hutchins and his adrninistra­barren student "life" is undoubtedly potent in scaring tiv� colleagues on th.e 'faculty is supposedly decreasing.students away. More important is the development of the Chief battleground 1S the Humanities division, wherecity junior colleges whose vast increase in registration McKeon's ideas of how material should be taught, ashas cut into prospective University registration heavily. exemplified in the reorganization of the English depart'The University's reputation for "redness" and perhaps ment, finds many opponents. The future may hold openthe bizarre sound of President Hutchins' words .on rupture or a mere continuation of the present smould­uninitiated ears may account for some of the decline. ering. But its existence proves, that the University isThe University's student promotion department, which alive, changing, and a stimulating place to have spenthas been reorganized and revitalized, reports that the four years of one's youth. W. H. M.number of -freshman applications for next year is sub'stantially higher than- at the corresponding, time lastyear. Also calculated to reduce the University's reputa­tion for difficulty, and to attract more students is thereorganization of the Biological Science survey' coursecomprehensive. Under the new system, mediocre'stu'dents can take an examination on the basic part of thecourse and go home with a "C" and a sense of havinganswered all the questions. The hope is that this sensewill be communicated to high school seniors, and makethem feel that the University is their oyster.By no means new, but still important is the increasein the size of the Social Science Departments. In theacademic year 1936,3'7, the last for which figures areavailable, four hundred six degrees were awarded inthe Social Science division. The figure is more thantwice the number in the physical sciences division, one'third greater than either the Humanities or biologicalsciences. Related disciples, in the sense that they studysociety, though only a special phase, the School ofBusiness and the School of Social Service Administrationbetween them awarded another two hundred forty' fivedegrees. The reverse side of this shift is reflected in thefact that there was a grand total of three undergraduatesin the Latin department during the past year. It wouldseem the University is still training students for life andcultivating their minds only incidentally.Innovations of last year developed smoothly. Therevised English department and Law School curriculumproved to involve a considerable increase in the amountof work necessary to meet requirements, The four-yearcollege began its obscure course in a revised ,curriculumfor the junior year of University High School, but almostnothing has been heard of it. Vice' President WilliamB. Benton's office has bustled with activity" and signsof its effectiveness were not wanting in the enlargedradio program of the University, the write-ups in "For'tune," "Life," and constant flow of articles in "Time."Aside from an imperceptible deepening of the gray'ness of the University's walls, the only architecturalchanges of the year were the completion of the PublicAdministration Clearing House across the Midway, andthe remodeling of Goodspeed Hall from dormitory toart building. McKeon BentonAdler: . GideonseMcLean-Forty OneTHE il\'LUM'NI, COUNCILArthur CodySince the University of Chicago opened its newlyvarnished doors on October 1, 1892, nearly 180,000matriculants have become members of the Universityfamily, Of this number nearly 40,000 have been hon­ored with degrees.Chicago graduates are to be found not only in everystate of the Union, but each month the "University ofChicago Magazine" is mailed to scores of loyal alumniat remote addresses that can be located by none but aPh,D, in geography or an employee of the postal depart'ment, Addis Ababa is one man's home town, whileanother gets his mail at Appelviken, The hard-workingaddressograph operator never hesitates at such namesas Talawkelle and Ampang Se1engo, at Belaspur orVirniyombordi. Out go the magazines to our foreignlegion -,-'to. Yamaguchi and Bardi Flatum, to .Tsinanarid Puiggari, to Soerabaia and Caesarea, to Glamorgan­shire and Econtrados. The nucleus of a Chicago alumniclub can be found in Canton· or Peiping, and othersmight be organized in London, in Tokyo and in Istanbul.Clubs have been formed in Honolulu and Manila, inMadura and Shanghai.The graduate of 1938 becomes a member of a cos'mopolitan family with representatives at the four cor'ners of the earth; a family in which he may well takepride.In the United States alone, two thousand membershave achieved such measure of fame that they are ill'eluded in the latest issue of "Who's Who in America."Listed in that volume we find leaders in American ac-Forty Two tivities running the gamut from horse-breeding to metal,refining. Sandwiched in between the breeders andrefiners, we find more than a hundred college anduniversity presidents, to say nothing of scores of leadersin law, medicine, religion, business, literature, andresearch.The alumni of the University are organized into ni�¢associations, of which the largest and most influential 'isthe College Association. These nine associations, throughelected representatives, form the Alumni Council whichis the central executive body in control of general alumniactivities. The Council maintains a central alumni officeon the Quadrangles, keeps up records on some 45,000alumni and former students, publishes the "Universityof Chicago Magazine" and "The Alumni Bulletin,"sponsors alumni clubs ,all over, the world, conducts theJune Reunion and Alumni Conference, stages a Mid-yearAssembly, sponsors the annual Alumni School, promotesstudent interest. in the University through alumni ad,visors, and administers the AIUlT.ni Fund of more than$140,000.The senior of 1938 is invited to become a member ofthis loyal, active group. This is his opportunity toestablish a lasting contact with his University and tobecome an active alumnus, not simply a card in thealumni files.Charlton BeckBOARD O_F TRUSTEESOFFICERSHarold H. Swift ; ", . . . • . . .. PresidentThomas Donelley ...................• First Vice' PresidentWilliam Scott Bond Second Vice,PresidentLaird Bell Third Vice' PresidentJohn F. Moulds SecretaryAPPOINTIVE OFFICERSLloyd R. Steere Treasurer and Business ManagerGeorge O. Fairweather 'Assistant Treasurer andAssistant Business ManagerLyndon H. Lesch Assistant SecretaryNathan C, Plimpton ...............•......... ComptrollerHarvey C. Daines Assistant ComptrollerWilliam B. Harrell Assistant Business ManagerWilliam J. Mather Assistant SecretaryHONORARY TRUSTEESCharles R. HoldenCharles E. HughesTrevor ArnettSewell L. AveryCharles F. AxelsonHarrison B. BarnardLaird BellW. McCormick BlairWilliam Scott Bond Samuel C. JenningsDeloss C. ShullTRUSTEESThomas E. Donnelleyjames H. Douglas, Jr.Cyrus S. EatonMax EpsteinMarshall Field'Harry B. GearCharles B. GoodspeedDuring the past year the membership of the Boardof Trustees has been extended to thirty-five and fournew Trustees have been elected as follows:Trevor Arnett, '98, formerly Auditor and later Vice'President and Business Manager of the University.Mr. Arnett retired in 1936 as President of the Gen­eral Education Board of New York City.John F. Moulds Marshall Field, III of New York City, grandson ofone of the incorporators of the University and one ofits major donors. Mr. Field has been interested inthe University for many years.Paul Hoffman, President of the Studebaker Corpora'tion and President of the Automotive Safety Founda­tion. Mr. Hoffman attended the University in 1907,09and is, now Chairman of the Alumni Committee onInformation and Development.Albert D. Lasker, Chairman of the Board and Presi­dent of Lord and Thomas, advertising agency. Mr.Lasker with his wife, now deceased, established in1928, the Lasker Foundation for Medical Research atthe University which is devoted to fundamental .re-search on the diseases peculiar to middle and old -age,During the year the University lost by death Hon­orary Trustee Eli B. Felsenthal, the last surviving mem­ber of the original Board of Trustees of the University.Aside from this and the above changes in personnel,the Board has continued to ·function in its somewhatobscure, unpublicized manner. In the Spring quarter,the separation of the office of Treasurer and "BusinessManager of the University was announced. Lloyd R.Steere, who has held the combined positions will hen'ce,forth devote all his time to the office of Treasurer whichis concerned' with the management of investments.William B. Harrell now Assistant Business manager hasbeen appointed to the position of Business Manager.Also announced by Mr. Moulds, Secretary of the Board,was the coming resignation of Nathan C. Plimpton,Comptroller, who reaches, the age limit for retirement.Forty ThreeSENIOR CLASSAIDES AND MARSHALSPHI BETA KAPPA» » » SIGMA XITHE SENIOR CLASSGeorge HalcrowDuring the past few months the class of 1938 has grown into a vigorous andsuccessful unit.Immediately upon the creation of the Class Council plans for the organization ofa Senior Prom were formulated. The result was a Prom that broke all attendancerecords for informal dances at the University. A more ambitious and lofty activity,the Campus Congress, followed the Prom, and its success was climaxed by a debatebetween President Hutchins and Dean Melby of Northwestern. Senior Class Dayin June will be the Class's final function.The underlying objective of the Class Council has been to gain for all Seniorsa spirit and affection for the University. The enthusiasm of those members of '38who have helped to make our activities so successful makes many of us believe wehave to some extent achieved this objective.GEORGE C. HAL CROWPresident of the Senior ClassSENIOR CLASS COUNCILBetty AbneyRobert AndersonBetty BoothHildegarde BreihanJack FetmanDavid GordonMary Letty Green Charles HoyJoseph MastrofskyMary Anna PatrickBetty QuinnBetty RobbinsPeggy TillinghastPaul WagnerTOP ROW: Hoy, Anderson, Wagner, Halcrow, Fetman, Mastrofsky.FRONT ROW: Abney, Patrick, Robbins, Breihan, Booth, Green, Quinn, Tillinghast.Forty NinefRANCES G. ABNEYChicagoHumanitiesPi Delta PhiY.W.C.A., 1st Cabinet " 4; ChapelCouncil 4; Chapel Union 4Transferred from Blackburn UniversityJANE ADAMSChicagoBusinessComad Club " 4; freshman Women'sCouncil; Freshman Counsellor 3; Ida NevesAdvisory Council " 4FRANK E. AILIOPort Huron, MichiganPhysical ScienceTransferred from Port Huron Junior Col ..legeVICTOR ALTMANBronx, New YorkSocial ScienceChapel Council: Radio SocietyTransferred from Massachusetts Institute01 TechnologyJOSEPH M. ANDALMANChicagoLawCouncil member of Bar Association; Base'ball I; Swimming 1; Water Polo ITransferred from Wilson Junior CollegeRICHARD ANDERSONDes Moines, IowaGeologyDelta UpsilonWrestlingTransferred from University of OmahaGEORGE PAUL ANTONICEast Chicago, IndianaPhysical SciencePhi Gamma Deltafootball I, 2, " 4; Basketball IFRED C. ASHClinton, IowaLowPhi Kappa PsiChapel Council, PresidentFifty GRACE ELIZABETH ABNEYChicagoHumanitiesPi Delta PhiY. W.C.A., College Cabinet I, 1st Cabi·net 2, 3. 4, Secretary 4; Ida Noyes Aux­iliary I, President 2; Ida Noyes Council1, 4; Chapel Union 4; B.W.O. 4; CollegeAideELEANOR ADMIRALHammond. IndianaBusinessWyvernTransferred from Coe CollegeEDWARD E. ALT, JR.ChicagoPhysical ScienceAlpha Delta PhiBlackf rmrs I. 2; Fandango 1; Track 1THOMAS ALVESChicagoBUSinessDelta Kappa EpsilonBlnckfriars I; Track 3, 4; Freshman Coun­sellorDONALD B. ANDERSONHomewood, IllinoisPhysical ScienceTransferred from Thornton Junior CollegeROBERT B. ANDERSON, JR.ChicagoBusinessDelta Kappa EpsilonSkull and Crescent; Iron Mask; Owl andSerpent; Blnckfr iars , Scribe 4; BusinessSchool Council 4; Orfginaror of VictoryVanities 2; Chairman, Homecoming 3;Daily Maroon 2; Swimming I, 2, 3, Cnp­tain 4; Water polo I, 2, " 4BERNARD APPLEKenosha, WisconsinLawWig: and Robe 4; Bar Associunon 4;A.S.U.C. EVERETT ASKEWTulsa. OklahomaBusinessPsi UpsilonBlackfriars 1; Opera Association 2; J3f1SC­ball I, 4 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 .T. WINSLOW BAERChicagoLawPsi UpsilonOrientation Committee 1; Social Commit,tee 4; Dolphin Club 2; Anderson Society3; Maroon 1; D.A. 3; Blacklriars 1; w«.tcr polo 2, 3. 4ANITA BAKERChicagoBusinessComad ClubTransferred from Hcral Junior CollegeADA, MAE F. BALMERLa Porte, IndianaSocial SciencePhi Beta DeltaY.W.C.A. 3,4; Mirror 3Transferred from Northwestern UniversitySHIRLEY BARISHOmaha, NebraskaSocial Service AdministrationTransferred from University of IllinoisBERNICE BARTELSWhiting. IndianaHumanitiesAchoth .Student Settlement Board 2, 3, 4; Y.W.'C.A. 1, 2. 3, 4; Chapel Union; FreshmanCounsellor; Maroon 1. 2, 3; RacquetClub 1VIOLA BECKLINBrookfield, IllinoisBusinessArrianComad Club, Vfcc-prcsidcnt.; W.A.A.;Y.W.C.A.Transferred from Lyons Township JuniorCollegeRUTH BENJAMINChicagoSocial ScienceA.S.U.SAMUEL BERKMANChicagoBiological Science RUSSELL M. BAIRDRiver Forest, IllinoisBusinessPhi Gamma DeltaIntcrJratcrnity Committee; InterfraternityBall, Chairman 4; Orientation Committee4; Interfraternity Sing Committee 3;Blacktriars I, 2, 3: Gymnastics 2. 3, 4;Tennis 2PHILOMENA BAKERChicagoSocial ScienceQuadranglerFreshman Orientation 1; Wnshtngton PromCommittee 2; Cap and Gown 1. 2. 3ELIZABETH BARDENChicagoBiological ScienceMortarboardB.W.O., Chairman; Federation 2, 3, 4;College Aide; Freshman Women's Coun­cil 1; Ida Noyes Auxiliary 2; A.S.U. 4;Student Settlement Board. Secretary 3;W.A.A. 3, 4; D.A. 1, 2, 3, 4; Mirror1, 2, 3, 4LUCILLE J. BARRONChicagoSocial ScienceChapel Union 1, 2; Y. W.C.A.ROSE L. BECKERChicagoSocial Service AdministrationTransferred from Central Y.M.C.A. Col,legeHELEN BENJAMINChicagoSocial ScienceTransferred from North Park Junior Col,legeELIZABETH BENSONChicagoHumanitiesPhi Delta UpsilonCollege Aide; Y.W.C.A. College CabinetI, 2, l st Cabinet 3; Chapel Union 3, 4;Chapel Council 3EV A LEAH BERMANChicagoHumanitiesTransferred from Goucher CollegeFifty OneCELIA BIELECKYEast Chicago, IndianaHumanitiesPi Delta PhiY.W.C.A. 3, 4; Transfer CounsellorTransferred from Indiana UniversityPHILIP G. BIXLERChicagoLawCARL BLONNChicagoBusinessPhi Kappa SigmaTransferred from Wright Junior CollegeBENJAMIN BLUESTEINChicagoPhysical ScienceBandDEA TRICE BOSSENChicagoHumanitiesEI Cercu lo EspafiolCECIL L. BOTHWELL, JR.ChicagoBusinessChi PsiBlack!riars I, 2, 3, 4; Manager Stroll'ngFriars 2; Water polo 2, 3, 4; FreshmanCounsellor 3, 4CATHERINE MAI{Y BRODERICKFort Wayne, IndianaSocial SciencePhi Delta UpsilonCalvert ClubTransferred from Indiana UniversityBETTY BROWNChicagoBiological ScienceCap and Gown 1; Tarpon I, 2Fifty Two PEThR L. BIELINISChicagoBiological ScienceROBERT BLAKEYElaabethtown, KentuckyBiological SciencePsychology ClubARTHUR BLOOMChicagoBusinessLambda Gamma Phi; Baseball; J.S.F.CouncilTranstcrred from W ilson Junior CollegeDORIS BOLLENBACHEREvanston. IllinoisHumanities�;:p'maTransferred from Indiana UniversityWINSTON HARPER BOSTICKDetroit. MichiganPhysical ScienceDebate Union 2; Orchestra 1; CollegeMnrshah Singers 4; Dolphin club, Prest­dent 4; D.A. 2, 3, 4; Mirror 3; Swim­ming 1, 2, j, 4; TennisHILDEGARDE BREIHANTopeka, KansasHumanitiesEta Sigma Phi 1. 2, 3, 4; Y.W.C.A. 2, 3;College Aide; Federation 3. Chairman 4;B. W.O. 2, 3, 4; Leaders; Ida NoyesAuxiliaryRICHARD L. DRONWELLRiverside. 'IllinoisSocial ScienceAnthropology ClubFRANCES D. BROWNChicagoLawMaroon 1,2; D.A.; Orchestra 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 ELIZABETH T. BROWNLEEPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaSocial ScienceWyvcrnTransferred from Sarah Lawrence CollegeFREDERICK E. BUETTNERChicagoBusinessTransferred from George Williams JuniorCollegeCHARLES PHILIP BURNETTRidgeway, IllinoisBusinessSigma ChiBlacklriars I, 2, l, Prior 4SIDNEY A. BURRELLChicagoHumanitiesPhi Delta ThetaBlackfriars 2; D.A. 2Transferred from De Pauw UniversityPAUL F. BYRDKansas City, MissouriPhysical ScienceTransferred from Northwestern Llnivcr sit yGEORGIA CARLEGarrison. IowaSocial ScienceY.W.C.A.; W.A.A.; Chapel UnionTransferred from University of IowaELIZABETH CASSELSGlencoe, IllinoisSocial ScienceTransferred from College of William andMaryBETSY CHASETacoma, WashingtonBiological ScienceQuadranalcrChapel Council; MirrorTransferred from University of Vermont ROBERT BRUMBAUGHChicagoHumanitiesBeta Theta PiTrack lROBERT O. BURKEChicagoBusinessSigma ChiBaseball ITransferred from Wilson Junior CollegeNADREEN BURNIEChicagoHumanitiesTransferred from Kansas City Junior Col­legeFRANK E. BUTTSChicagoSocial ScienceFRANK E. CAREY, JR.ChicagoPolitical SciencePsi UpsilonOwl and Serpent; BlacHriars I, 2, "Abbot 4; GolfLeROY T. CARLSONChicagoBusinessTransferred from Morgan Park junior Col­legeMARY I. CERNYBerwyn, IllinoisPhysical SciencePhi Delta Upsilon.Junior Moth Club; W.A.A.; C ClubTransferred from Morton Junior CollegeJACK CHELEMERChicagoPhysical ScienceTransferred from Central Y.M.C.A. Col­legeFifty ThreeHELEN CHRISTOPHChicagoBusinessWILLIAM CODYChicagoChemistryTransferred from Tulane UniversityJACK H. COOKChicagoPhysical ScienceBaseball 3, 4ROBERT G. COONEYChicagoBusinessDelta Sigma Pi; Student Council of Busi­ness SchoolWILLIAM W. COOPERChicagoSocial ScienceChapel Council; Progressive ClubMARY COTTLEOak Park, IllinoisSocial ScienceY.W.C.A. CabinetTransferred from Denison UniversityROBERT L. CRAVATHSan Antonio, TexasBusinessPhi Kappa SigmaPhi Theta KappaTransferred from San Antonio Junior Col­legeELEANOR CUPLERChicagoSocial ScienceAchothY.W.C.A.; Phoenix 2, 3Fifty Four MURIEL MARIE CIHAChicagoBusinessComad ClubSAMUEL CONSTANTINE CONDESChicagoSocial ScienceTransferred from Wilson Junior CollegeKATHRYN COOLMANChicagoHumanitiesPi Delta PhiY.W.C.A. 2, 3, 4; Chapel Union 2, 3,4; Trnnsfer Counsellor; Racquet ClubTransferred from Indiana UniversityALBERT COOPERChicagoSocial ScienceKappa Nu; Debate Team; A.S.U.KATHERINE E. COTTINGHAMGary. IndianaSocial SciencePi Delta PhiEta Sigma Phi, Treasurer 2; Y.W.C.A.,College Cabinet 1, l st Cabinet 2, 3;Freshman Counsellor 3; D.A. I, 2, 3, 4;Mirror 1, 2,' 3, 4ALFRED H. COURT IIIChicagoPolitical ScienceBlackfriars 1, 2, 3; D.A. 1, 2, 3, 4NORMAN CROCKERChicagoPhysical ScienceBlackfrtars 2Transferred from Grand Rapids JuniorCollegeROBERT E. CUSACKChicagoSocial ScienceDelta Kappa EpsilonFandango 1; Freshman Counsellor 2, 3;Cap and Gown 1; Blacklriars 1, 2, 3 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 ARTHUR A. DARONATSYEast. Chicago, IndianaSocial Service AdministrationPhi Gamma DeltaChapel Council 2, 3, 4MARSHALL G. DAZEYChicagoLawChi PsiWARREN J. DELANEYChicagoBusinessPhi Delta ThetaWresiling; GolfCHARLOTTE DOBBSChicagoHumanitiesA.S.U. 3, 4Transferred from North Park Junior Col­legeVERNA. BETTY DONlANChicagoArtTransferred from Stephens CollcgeELIZABETH ECKHOUSEChicagoBiological ScienceTransferred from W cllesley CollegeSEYMOUR EDWARDSChicagoLawBaseballROBERT D. EISENSTEINClinton. IowaBiological ScienceZeta Beta TauCheer Leader 1. 2, 3, 4 PATRICIA DAVISKenilworth, IllinoisSocial ScienceQuadranglerMirror 2Transferred from Mount Holyoke CollegeARTHUR M. DEANChicagoBusinessRille Club; Rille Team; BaseballMARY F. DICKEYMilwaukee, WisconsinHumanitiesQuadranglerTransferred from Wellesley CollegeJOAN DODDSChicagoSocial ScienceHOW ARD B. DURBINTerre Haute, IndianaBusinessPhi Kappa PsiBasketball I, 2, 3, 4ROBERT ECKHOUSEChicagoBusiness·Zeta Beta TauOwl and Serpent, Student Social Com­mittee, Chairman 4; Prom Publicity 3Transferred from University of MichiganJOHN EGGEMEYERRichmond I IndianaBusinessPhi Kappa PsiSkull and Crescent; Iron Mask; BasketballELIZABETH ENGELMANChicagoHumanitiesMaroon 2; Pulse 3, 4Transferred from Oberlin CollegeFifty FiveDOROTHY ESHBAUGHChicagoBiological ScienceY.W.C.A. 1, 2, 1st Cabinet 3, 4;W.A.A. Board 3, 4RICHARD WILLIAM EVANSChicagoBusinessDelta Kappa EpsilonFreshman Council 1; Blackf nars 1; Ma­roon I; Baseball 3GRAHAM FAIRBANKChicagoBusinessAlpha Delta PhiBlackfriars; Pulse, Advertising ManagerEDGAR FAUSTChicagoBusinessStudent Social Committee; D.A.Transferred from Williams CollegeMARCELLE FEFERChicagoSociologyAvukah; J.S.F.PAUL FERGUSONMuskegon, MichiganSocial ScienceAlpha Tau OmegaTransferred from Muskegon Junior Col­legeJACK FETMANChicagoLawPhi Sigma DeltaFootballROBERT E. FITZGERALDYankton, South DakotaBiological ScienceDelta Kappa EpsilonSkull and Crescent; Iron Mask; Owl andSerpent; Calvert Club; Maroon 4;. Black­friars 1, 2, 3, 4; Football 2, 3, Captain4; Basketball 2, 3, 4; Track 3, 4Fifty Six PAUL ESPENSHADEChicagoBusinessDelta Sigma PiFRANCIS M. FAHRENWALDChicagoPh ysi cal ScienceCamera ClubMARGUERITE FAIRMANWaco. TexasSocial ScienceQuadranglerTransfer Counsellor 3; Phoenix 3; Capand Gown 3Transferred from Our Lady of the LakeCollegeCATHERINE FEENEYWhiting, IndianaBusinessAchothComad Club, Secretary 4; Student COlin'cil of Business School, Treasurer; Ma­roon 1, 2; Phoenix 2ALBERT FERENCEWhiting, IndianaBusinessTransferred from Indiana UniversityRICHARD SAYLOR FERGUSONChicagoBusinessPhi Delta ThetaLeaders; Blackfriars; Swimming 2, 3; Wa­ter polo 2, 3, Captain 4ROBERT K. FIERSTEINChicagoBiological ScienceZeta Beta TauTransferred from University of IllinoisCHRISTINE FOGELMANNew York, New YorkSocial Service AdministrationA.S.U.Transferred from New York University 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 MARTYN HENRY FOSSChicagoPhysical ScienceBeta Theta PiALAN S. FRANKGlencoe, IllinoisChemistryPsi UpsilonFootball 1Transferred from University of PrincetonEDWARD C. FRITZDallas, TexasLawPhi Kappa PsiOwl and Serpent; Political Union, Preei­dent 4; Chapel Council 2, 3, 4; CollegeMarshal; Campus Newsreel, News Editor3; Blackfriars 1; Maroon I, 2, 3, Associ­ate Editor 4; Fencing 2, 3, 4ALEX C. FURTWANGLERGreensburg, PennsylvaniaSocial Science •Phi Gamma DeltaChapel Council; Freshman Counsellor 3;Track 2VIRGINIA E. GAINESChicagoHumanitiesTransferred from Wilson Junior CollegeJEAN GAYTONChicagoBusinessQuadranglerStudent Publicity Board 2, 3; Singers 2;Freshman Counsellor 2, 3; Senior ClassCommittee; Phoenix 1, 2; D.A. 1, 2, 3;Mirror 1, 2, 3C. GREGG GEIGERChicagoBusinessPhi Delta ThetaInterfraternity Sing, Chairman 3; Baseball 1LEON LEE GERSHBEINChicagoPhysical ScienceOrchestraTransferred from· People's Junior College HERBERT C. FOSTERChicagoPhysical ScienceTransferred from North Park Junior Col­legeGORDON P. FREESELakewood, OhioBusinessDelta Sigma Pi; Student Council of Busi­ness School 4CARL J. FROMMHERZChicagoSocial ScienceWILLIAM C. GAEBLERChicagoBusinessRifle ClubRITA GALLERChicagoSocial Service AdministrationTransferred from Lewis InstituteJOHN GEAGANChicagoBiological ScienceGLADYS GERNERChicagoBiological ScienceCollege Aide; Ida Noyes Council 3; An­derson SocietyJOHN N. GILBERT, JR.Dillon, MontanaLawPsi UpsilonPhi Delta Phi; Golf I, 2, 3, Captain 4;Handball 3, Captain 4Fifty SevenPATRICIA GILMOREW rlliamsport , PennsylvaniaSocial SciencePhi Beta DeltaELROY D. GOLDING II IR WIN l. GLUSTOFFChicagoPolitical ScienceAvukah; J.S.F.Transferred from Wright Junior CollegeALICE GOLDMANChicago ChicagoLaw Political ScienceZeta .Beca TauWig and Robe; College Marshal; KappaAlpha; Political Union; Maroon, Manag­ing EditorDELLA GOLDSTEINChicagoSocial Service AdministrationTransferred from Wright Junior CollegeHOWARD GOMBINERChicagoSocia I ScienceBand I, 2, 3; Band Association, Secretary ..treasurer 3JOAN KESNER GOODMANHighland Park, IllinoisHumanitiesMaroon 2Transferred from Wells CollegeSAMUEL J. GORLITZChicagoSocial ScienceJ.S.F.; A.S.U.JOHN F. GREDEChicagoSocial ScienceBaseball 1; BoxingMARY LETTY GREENChicagoHumanitiesMortarboardB.W.O. 4; Interclub 4; Settlement Board1. 2, 3, Chairman 4; Freshman Women'sCouncil 1; Ida Noyes Auxiliary 1; PhoenixI, 2, 3; Student Publicity Board 2, 3,Senior Board 4; Senior Class Council 4;Y.W.C.A. 1; Student Social Committee3; Freshman Counsellor 2, 3. 4Fifty Eight GAIL PEARL GOLUBChicagoSocial Service AdministrationAvukahWALTER J. GONWAChrisman, IllinoisBiological SciencePhi Kappa PsiBlaekfriars 1; Band I, 2, 3DAVID B. GORDONLa Grange, IllinoisBusinessPsi UpsilonSkull and Crescent; Iron Mask; Washing­ton Prom Committee 3; Student SocialCommittee 4; Football I, 2; Track I, 2,3, 4LEONARD L. GRAFFChicagoBusinessPhi Beta DeltaFRANCES GREENChicagoSocial ScienceChapel Union; J.S.F.Transferred from People's Junior CollegeMARGARET RICHARDS GREENChicagoArtChoir I 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 RALPH J. GREENBERGChicagoPhysiologyPhi Sigma DeltaJ.S.F.; FencingTransferred from University of CaliforniaALBERT GUYChicagoPhysical ScienceKent Chemical Society 3; A.S.U. 3; Gym­nastics 1, 2, 3GEORGE C. HALCROWChicagoLawPsi UpsilonPhi Delta Phi; Skull and Crescent; IronMask; Owl and Serpent; Political Union4; A.S.U. 2; College Marshal; SettlementBoard 4; President of Senior Class; Track2. 3. Captain 4EDITH C. HANSENKansas City. MissouriHumanitiesQuadranglerD.A.; Mirror 3. 4Transferred from Kansas City Junior Col­legeWILLIAM HARDYBloomfield. IowaPhysical ScienceSigma ChiMaroon 1E. HOUSTON HARSHA. JR.ChicagoLawPsi UpsilonBlackfriars 1; Leaders 1, 2, 3, 4; Swim'ming 1, 2JAMES R. HENDERSON. JR.ChicagoBusinessPhi Delta ThetaBaseballJACK THOMAS HIGGINBOTHAMOgden. UtahBusinessTransferred from Weber College FLORENCE M. GRUNDERMANPaw Paw. IllinoisBiological ScienceZoology ClubTransferred from George Wrlharns CollegeBETTY M. HADDLESAYChicagoSocial Service AdministrationTransferred from University of IllinoisALICE HAMILTONChicagoSocial ScienceEsotericIda Noyes Auxiliary 1. 2; Y.W.C.A. 1;Cap and Gown 1. 2JOHN H. HARBANOak Park. IllinoisSocial ScienceTransferred from Oak Park Junior CollegeSTANTON HARRISChicagoLawNu Beta EpsilonLEXIE HARTERRhinelander, WisconsinBusinessW.A.A. 1. 2; Artemis 1. 2. Treasurer1; Comad Club 3. 4; Freshman Coun­sellor 2CATHERINE HERBOLSHEIMERPeru. IllinoisBiological ScienceWyvernY.W.C.A. 1. 2; Cap and Gown 1. 2. 3. 4;D.A. 1. 2. 3. 4; Mirror 1. 2; Tarpon1, 2; Pegasus 1, 2EUGENE WHITTLE HILLAshton. IdahoSocial ScienceFifty NineA. LOUISE HINKLEYPetoskey, MichiganSociologyChoir 1.; Singers 2. 3; MirrorANNE SYRIL HOLTZMANChicagoHumanitiesJ,S.F., SecretaryCHARLES E. HOYShannon, IllinoisBusinessAlpha Delta PhiSkull and Crescent; Owl and Serpent;College Marshal; Blackfr iars ; OrientationCommittee 2; Maroon. Business Manager.ROBERT W. HUGHESDaytona Beach, FloridaSocial SciencePhi Gamma DeltaChapel Union 4Transferred from Pennsylvania State Uru­versityHUGH E. IMPEYSaint Johnsbury, VermontBusinessDelta Sigma Pi; Student Council of Busi­ness School, President 4Transferred from 'Green Mountain JuniorCollegeSPENCER ·E. IRONSChicagoLawDelta UpsilonPhi Delta PhiR.O.T.C. I, 2; Blackfriars I, 2, 3WILLIAM ITKINChicagoHumanitiesTransferred from Heral Junior CollegeJANET JAMESFort Peck, MontanaSocial Service AdministrationSigmaSingersTransferred from Simmons CollegeSixty IRMA EDITH HOLICKYChicagoBiological .ScienceRICHARD L. HOODSioux Falls, South DakotaBacteriologyDelta Upsilon ,Band 2, 3, 4; Political Union 4; D.A.Transferred from Augustana CollegeFREDERICK C. HUBBARDGrand Rapids, MichiganBusinessTransferred from Grand Rapids JuniorCollegeFLOYD HUNTERSan Antonio, TexasSocial ScienceS.S.A. ClubTransferred from University of IllinoisSHIRLEY IRISHChicagoSocial Service AdministrationSingers 2HAROLD G. IRWINDavenport, IowaBusinessFootball 4; Baseball 4Transferred from Saint Ambrose CollegeKENNETH W. JAKUSChicagoSocial ScienceDramatic AssociationTransferred from Wilson Junior CollegeROBERT W. JANESOak Park, IllinoisSocial ScienceFencing 4 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 KARL REESE JANITSKYChicagoLawDelta UpsilonPhi Delta Phi; Blackfrtars 1; Maroon 1PIERRO JOHNSONChicagoLawPsi UpsilonPhi Delta PhiELLEN JOSLYNRiver Forest, IllinoisPhysical ScienceTransferred from International People'sCollege, Elsinore, DenmarkANNE KALINAKChicagoHurnaruncsTransferred from Wilson Junior CollegeWANDA KANTOROWICZChicagoSocial ScienceTransfcrred from Wright Junior CollegeGERTRUDE E. KELLOGGChicagoHumanitiesPi Ddta PhiW.A.A.; Y.W.C.A.; Dance ClubTransferred from Wilson Junior CollegeHIRAM L. KENNICOTT, JR.Highland Park, IllinoisPhysical ScienceChi PsiRadio Club I, 2, 3, 4; Maroon 1; Black­friars I; Wrestling 1FRED KLEIN, JR.ChicagoBusinessLambda Chi Alpha; Rifle Club 3, Sccrc­tar y- Treasurer 4; Basketball 1; Baseball 1 EMIL FRANK JARZWest Allis, WisconsinSocial ScienceCalvert Club, President; Political Union;Chapel Union, Board; Chapel Council;TennisMARY JOHNSTONEChicagoSocia 1 ScienceMortarboardFreshman Women's Council; Mirror 1,2, 3HAROLD I. KAHENChicagoLawNu Beta EpsilonTransferred from Central Y.M.C.A. Col­legeMILDRED KALNSCicero, IllinoisSocial ScienceTransferred from Morton Junior CollegeJASON L. KAPLANChicagoSocial ScienceStudent Publicity Board 3, 4; FreshmanCounsellor; Blackfriars 3, 4Transferred from Wilson Junior CollegeBARBARA KENNEDYAlbion, MichiganBusinessEsotericTransferred from Albion CollegePAUL L. KISERCicero, IllinoisHumanitiesTransferred from Morton .lun.or CollegeERNEST M. KLEMMEChicagoBusinessKapp a SigmaTransferred from Wright Junior CollegeSixty OneSTANLEY N. KLINEChicagoBusinessPi Lambda PhiBlackfriars; Maroon; WrestlingMATHEW KOBAKBiological SciencePhi Delta Epsilon; Association of Medi­cal Students; TrackSONJA KOSNERChicagoHumanitiesD.A. I, 2, 3, 4HAROLD EDWARD LaBELLE, JR.Tooele, UtahPhysical ScienceDelta Kappa EpsilonSkull and Crescent; Iron Mask; Freshman­Sophomore Council; Track I, 2, 3, 4MARCIA LAKEMANNew York, New YorkPolitical ScienceW.A.A., President; C Club; ChapelUnionHERBERT F. LARSONGlendale, CaliforniaSocial ScienceDelta Kappa EpsilonOwl and Serpent; College Marshal; Politi­cal Union; Secretary' treasurer, Interfrater ..nity Committee; Music Society, BusinessManager 2; Freshman Counsellor; Phoenix3; Cap and Gown 2, Business Manager3, Publisher 4; University of ChicagoMagae me: Basketball 1EDWARD J. LEDDERChicagoBusinessSigma ChiTransferred from Wilson Junior CollegeNANCY LENNERMissoula, MontanaChapel Union 4Transferred from Montana UniversitySixty Two CELESTE KOBAKChicagoSociologyGEORGE KOLARBerwyn, IllinoisPhysical SciencePhi Delta ThetaBasketball I, 3; Handball 3, 4JOSEPH D. KRUEGERChicagoBusinessSenior Student Council; Phoenix; Black ..friars 1; Swimming and Water Polo;FootballKARL E. LACHMANNBer-lin, GermanyLawUniversity of Chicano Law ReviewTransferred from University of Berlin,University of Grenoble, France, Univer­sity of Paris.HARRIET LANGELANChicagoPhysical ScienceTransferred from Wilson Junior CollegeRALPH F. LEACHElgin, IllinoisBusinessPhi Kappa PsiSku Il and Crescent; Iron Mask; Owl andSerpent; Interfraternity Council, Presi­dent; Student Social Committee; CollegeMarshalFRED O. LENHARDTChicagoBusinessPhi Dclr n ThetaSkull and Crescent; Iron Mask; Foot,ball I, 2, 3, 4; Wrestling I, 2, 4NICHOLAS J. LETANGChicagoPhysical ScienceKent Chemical Society 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 MURIEL M. LEVINChicagoMusicEVELYN LEVISChicagoSocial ScienceMAX LINDERMANChicagoPhysical ScienceJ.S.F.; Handball 3Transferred from Hcral Junior CollegeBABETTE J. LIPPChicagoSocial ScienceTransferred from University of WisconsinIRVING LOTKAChicagoBusinessPhi Beta DeltaCATHERINE Z. LUTHERMANChicagoBiological ScienceAlpha Zeta Beta. President 4; ChapelUnion 3. 4; Y.W.C.A. 3. 4; InterchurchCouncil 4Transferred from Wilson Junior CollegeALVIS C. MANSFIELDChicagoPhysical ScienceTransferred from Wright Junior CollegeSUZANNE MARCChicagoHorne EconomicsTransferred from Northwestern University BERNARD J. LEVINEChicagoBusinessBand 1; Maroon 1. 2. ); Blackfriars 1KATHERINE LEVYChicagoSocial ScienceA.S. U. 2. 4; Debate 2. 4; Junior Mathe­matics Club 4;. Chapel Union 4VERA B. LINKAChicagoBusinessCornad Club; Slavonic ClubTransferred from Lewis InstituteROBERT H. LOCHNERBerlin. GermanyPolitical SciencePhi Delta ThetaGymnasticsTransferred from Berlin UniversityOLIVER RAY LUERS SENChicagoBusinessPhi Kappa SigmaRICHARD LYONWashington. D.C.Physical SciencePhi Kappa PsiDolphin Club: D.A. 2. 3. 4; Blackfriars1. 2; Swimming 1. 2. 3. 4EUGENE MAPPChicagoPhysical ScienceBlackfriars 2; Chapel Union 4JOSEPH D. MASTROFSKYChicagoLawPi Lambda PhiBar Association, Council Member; SeniorClass Committee; Baseball 2. 3, 4Sixty ThreeGEORGE J. MATOUSEK, JR.ChicagoBiological ScienceRiae Club, President 2, 3; Rifle Team2, 3, 4; Executive Range Officer 4GEORGE McELROYChicagoHumanitiesBeta Theta PiA.S.U.; Pulse 4; Track 2, 3, 4Transferred from University of ArizonaELMER McKESSONToledo, OhioBiological ScienceRadio Club; Blackfriars 2; R.O.T.C. I, 2ANNE SIMPSON McNEILLGary, . IndianaHumanitiesBeta Theta PiEta Sigma Phi j Presbyterian Cabmct;Chapel CouncilRALPH E. MEAGHERChicagoPhysical ScienceELEANOR MENDELSOHNChicagoSocial Service AdministrationA.S.U.; Socialist Club; S.S.A. ClubGEORGE MARIA M. MESSMERIndianapolis. IndianaLawIntercollegiate Debater I, 2, 3; DebateUnion I, 2, l, President 1; German Club1; A.S.U.; Delta Sigma RhoBEATRICE D. MILLERChicagoSocial Service AdministrationJ.S.F.Transferred from University of WisconsinSixty Four JEANNE McAULEYChicagoHumanitiesTransferred from Mundelein CollegeALICE McFARLANDChicagoBiological ScienceAchothTransferred from Chicago Normal CollegeWILLIAM W. McLAURYChicagoBusinessPsi UpsilonBlackfriars; SwimmingWILLIAM McNEILLChicagoHumanitiesBeta Theta PiOwl and Serpent; Maroon; InterfraternityCouncil; Head College Marshal; MaroonEditorELEANOR B. MELANDERChicagoHumanitiesWvvernFreshman Women's Council: Intcrc1ub;B. W.O. 4; Ida Noyes Advisory Council,Secretary-treasurer 2; Freshman Counsel,lor 2, 3, 4; Cap and Gown I, 2, Dlrcc-tory Editor 3, Handbook Editor 3 4'Mirror I, 2, 3, Board 4 I •PAUL R. MERNITZChicago Heights, IllinoisPhysical ScienceChoir; SingersSEYMOUR MEYERSONChicagoPhysical ScienceROBERT E. MILLERChicagoBusinessDelta Kappa EpsilonIce Hockey 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 LA VERN MARIE MINIATChicagoHumanitiesGEORGE D. MONKChicagoPhysical ScienceChapel UnionSTEPHEN H. MOOREChicagoSocial SciencePhi Delta ThetaLILLIAN ROSE MORRISChicagoHumanitiesTransferred from Lewis InstituteGILFORD S. MOSSMendota, IllinoisBusinessPhi Gamma DdtaTransferred from La Salle, Peru, OglesbyJunior CollegeEDWARD P. MYERSPontiac. IllinoisPhysical ScienceAlpha Tau OmegaRadio Club; Courtier, Publisher 4; Capand Gown I, 2. 3, Senior Associate Editor4� Phoenix 1; Echo, Managing Editor;D.A.; BlackfriarsWILLIAM G. NEGLEYChicagoLawPhi Kappa SigmaInterfraternity Council/' Fandango; Fresh­man Counsellor; Black riars 1; Golf I, 2,3, 4JOHN P. NETHERTONChicagoHumanitiesSpanish ClubTransferred from De Pauw University JANET MONILA WLcOrange, IllinoisHumanitiesEsotericTransferred from the University of IowaGENEVIEVE MONSONChicagoBusinessComad ClubDOROTHY G. MORRISPlainfield, New JerseyHumanitiesLes Escholiers I, 2, 3; Die Deutsche Ge­sclleschaft 2, 3BERNARD S. MOSSChicagoLawPhi Beta DeltaNu Beta Epsilon; Swimming 3PAMELA MOTTTulsa. OklahomaSocial ScienceTransferred from Oklahoma UniversityELLA C. MYERSColumbia. South CarolinaSocial Service AdministrationNegro Student Club; Y.W.C.A.Transferred from Columbia UniversityEDNA HELEN NELSONLos Angeles, CaliforniaSocial ScienceTransferred from Nomby CollegeGRAHAM S. NEWELLSaint Johnsbury, VermontSocial ScienceTransferred from Middlebury CollegeSixty FiveBETTY LOUISE NEWMANNChicagoHumanitiesChapel Union 4; Maroon 3; Pulse 4; Mir­.ror 2'Transferred from Wisconsin UniversityNANCY NIMMONSChicagoHumanitiesMortarboardfreshman Counsellor; Mirror; Ida NoyesAuxiliaryRALPH W. ORWICKChicagoPhysical ScienceDramatic AssociationTHEODORE SHUSTER PABSTChicagoLawChi PsiTransferred from University of IllinoisALBERT L. PAINZAChicagoHu manicicsGli Scapigliati, Dramatic GroupMIRIAM R. PARKINSONChicagoHumanitiesPi Delta PhiY.W.C.A. 2; Transfer CounsellorTransferred from Wilson Junior CoIlcgcMARY ANNA PATRICKChicagoBiological ScienceEsotericCollege Aide; Ida Noyes Auxiliary 1;B.W.O. 4; Leaders 2, 3; Senior ClassCouncil; Senior Class Committee; CCtP andGown I, 2; Phoenix I, 2, 3; Pulse 4;D.A. I, 2, 3, 4; Mirror I, 2, 3, 4MARJORIE PENDLETONIndianapolis. IndianaHumanitiesQuadmnglerChapel Council 1; D.A. 1Transferred from De PilUW UniversitySixty Six ESTHER NIERMANChicagoBusinessCornad Club; Freshman CounsellorMAR Y OLMSTEADChicagoHumanitiesPi Delta PhiCollege Aide; Y.W.C.A., College Cabi­net 2, l et Cabinet 3; Choir I, 2, 3, 4;Singers 4; Freshman Counsellor 2. 3iMirror 2, 3LUCILLE OVER HOFFDavenport, IowaBusinessComad ClubROBERT C. PAINTERDubuque, IowaMedicinePsi UpsilonSARAH PARISHighland Park, IllinoisHumanitiesRUTH E. PARSONSDavenport, IowaHumanitiesWvvcmTransferred from CDC CollegeELEANOR J. PEARSONChicagoBiological ScienceTransferred from University of MichiganfREDERIC L. PERAChicagoIlumaniticsFootball 1; Les Eseholiers 1; LutheranClub I, 2, 3, 4; Chapel Council 4; ChapelUnion 3, 4; German Club 4 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 JAMES H. PERRINGSChicagoPhysical ScienceRadio ClubKENDALL C. PETERSONLong Beach. CaliforniaEconomicsDelta Kappa EpsilonSkull and Crescent: Iron Mask: Owl andSerpent: Blackfriars; Football 2. 3. 4:Basketball I. 2. 3. Captain 4PHYLLIS L. PIERSA WLWyoming. OhioPhysical ScienceN earc Student Club 3. 4GERTRUDE E. POL CARShaker Heights. OhioLawW.A.A. BoardTransferred from Leland Stanford JuniorUniversityRICHARD PRESCOTTBerkeley. CaliforniaSocia I ScienceTransferred from University of CaliforniaHELEN r. PULASKIChicagoBiological ScienceY.W.C.A.ARTHUR RABEChicagoBusinessPhi Sigma DeltaBand Association, Vtco-presldcnc; Orches­tra; Band; MaroonGORDON E. RANDALLHammond. IndianaHumanities HELEN C. PETERSONJoliet. IllinoisHumanitiesTransferred from Joliet Junior CollegeRUTH PHILBROOKSpringfield. IllinoisSocial ScienceRacquet Club: Y.W.C.A.: W.A.A.: Mir'rorLEWIS POKRASChicagoPhysical ScienceJ.S.F.: Kent Chemical Society 4Transferred from Wilson Junior CollegeNORMAN W. PRASSRiverside, IllinoisSocial ScienceFRANCES PROTHEROEChicagoHumanitiesSigmaEta Sigma Phi: Y.W.C.A. 4: Ida NoyesAdvisory Council. Chairman 4: B.W.O.2: Freshman Women's Club Council.President: College Aide: Chapel Council 2BETTY QUINNGary. IndianaSocial ScienceSigmaB.W.O. 4; Leaders 2; Senior Clilss Coun­cil 4: Phoenix 2. 3: D.A. I. 2. 3. 4; Mir'ror 1, 2, 3. Vtcc-presidcnc 4DA VID J. RADENChicagoPhysical SciencePhi Sigma DeltaCampus Newsreel, Business Manager 3, Di­rector 4MARY RANNEYChicagoSocial Service AdministrationChoir 3; Chapel Union 3. SecretaryTransferred from Oberlin CollegeSixty SevenROOSEVELT RAPPAPORTChicagoLawNu Beta Epsilon; Blackfriars; Senior ClassCommittee; Chess; Maroon 1 j Basketball 1DOROTHY ANNE REIMERChicagoSocial Service AdministrationTransferred from Wright Junior CollegeJANE RINDERChicagoHumanitiesQuadranglerMirror Board; D.A. 2, 3, 4Transferred from Oberlin' CollegeWILLIAM RITTSCHOFChicagoPhysical ScienceTransferred from Lewis InstituteBEATRICE ROBBINSChicagoPolitical ScienceA.S.U. 1. 2, 3, 4; Senior Class Council;Maroon, Board of ControlANNETTE ROMANChicagoHumanitiesTransferred from University of WisconsinPEARL M. ROSENBERGMilwaukee, WisconsinSocial ScienceTransferred from S'mmons CollegeRITA E. ROSINChicagoSocial ScienceTransferred from University of IllinoisSixty Eight LAVERNE CAROL REEDChicagoHumanitiesArrianEI Cerculo Espanol I, 2, 3, 4; Y.W.C.A.I, 2, 3, 4; IntercIub Council; ChapelUnion 4NEWELL T. REYNOLDSRedlands, CaliforniaSocial. ScienceKappa SigmaCampus Newsreel 3, 4; Baseball I, 2EVEL YN RINGROSEChicagoSocial ScienceDelta SigmaMARY PAUL RIXMilwaukee, WisconsinHumanitiesMortarboardCollege Aide; D.A. I, 2, 3, 4; Mirror1,2, 3, Board 4EMILY G. ROMACSummit. Ill:noisHumanitiesArr ianW.A.A. 3, 4; Y.W.C.A. 3, 4; Les Es­cholters �Transferred from Lyons Township JuniorCollegePHILIP ROOTBERGChicagoBusinessLambda Gamma PhiTransferred from De Paul UniversityISRAEL ROSENFELDTulsa, OklahomaPhysical ScienceA.S.U. 4; Avukah 3, 4, TreasurerMORRIS ROSSINChicagoSocial SciencePhi Beta DeltaA.S.U. 2, 3; Basketball 2, 3, 4 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 WILLIAM C. RUBACHBelleville, IllinoisBusinessPhi Delta ThetaBand I, 2, 3, 4; Maroon I, 2, 3MYOMA RUPPRockford, IllinoisBiological ScienceOrchestra 2, 3; Chapel Union 4; Y.W.­C.A. 4; Cap and Gown 2Transferred from Rockford CollegeLOUIS CO ALTER RUTHENBURGEvansville. IndianaSocial ScienceDelta Kappa EpsilonPolitical Union. Chairman of ConservativePartyTransferred from Cornell UniversityLEO.r. SAIDELChicagoPhysical ScienceRUTH SCHIMBERGChicagoSocial ScienceTransferred from University of WisconsinANDREW SCHORChicagoPhysical ScienceTransferred from Wright Junior CollegeHULDA A. SCHUELELakewood. OhioBiological ScienceWvvcrnTransferred from Corne1l UniversityFRANK SEITERChicagoLawPhi Delta Phi; Calvert Club; Maroon I, 2 ADA MARIE RUFFManhattan, KansasSocial ScienceJEAN RUSSELLChicagoHumanitiesEsotericMirror I, 2, 3, Board 4; D.A. I, 2, 3, 4ELLEN SAGERWashington, D.C.HumanitiesPi D_lta PhiOrchestra 3Transferred [rom Oberlin CollegeHARRIETT SALINGERSouth Bend. IndianaSocial ScienceTransferred from Goucher CollegeTHEODORA E. SCHMIDTChicagoHumanitiesMortarboardIda Noyes Council 2; Federation 2. 4;Pho.mx 3; D.A. 2, 3; Mirror 2, 3CHARLES M. SCHUBChicagoBiological ScienceTransferred from Lewis InstituteBELLE SCHWAGERChicagoSocial ScienceFederation 3. 4; MaroonGERTRUDE SENNGreen Bay. WisconsinHumanitiesQuadranglerMirror 3. 4Sixty NineLOUIS E. SHAEFFERChicagoBusinessBlackfriars 1, 2; Gymnastics 1, 2ELEANOR H. SHAPERAChicagoHumanitiesAvukahHELEN·MARIE SHAWChicagoBiological ScienceD.A. 1; Y.W.C.A. I, 2, JRUTH L. SIDERChicagoSocial Service AdministrationFreshman Counsellor 2, 3; MaroonROBERT WARD SIMPSONCicero, IllinoisPhysical ScienceKent Chemical SocietyTransferred from Morton Junior CollegeRALPH SLUTKINChicagol-hystcal ScienceTransferred from Herd Junior CollegeCORNELIUS M. SMITHNew Rochelle, New YorkSocial ScienceMaroonTransferred from Colgate UniversityR. BURTON SMITHCh icaaoSocial ScienceAlpha Delta PhiCrossed Cannon; D.A. I, 2, 3, 4; Black­friars 1Seventy WILLIS H. SHAPELEYCambridge, MassachusettsSocial ScienceFolittcal Union; Chamber OrchestraWAYNE SHAVERScottsbluff, NebraskaBusinessAlpha Delta PhiRICHARD HUNTINGTON SIDELLJoliet, IllinoisBiological SciencePhi Beta Pi, President 4Transferred from Joliet Junior CollegeALFRED SIEMENSChicagoSocial SciencePhi Kappa SigmaTransferred from University of MexicoJEROME M. SIVESINDChicagoBusinessSigma, Chifootball 2, J; Baseball I, 2, 3, 4AUDREY GENE SMITHOshkosh. WisconsinHumanitiesMortarboardTransferred from Stephens CollegeHELEN D. SMITHChicagoSocial Service AdministrationTransferred from University of IllinoisHARR Y A. SNODGRESSChicagoBusinessPhi Kappa PsiStudent Publicity Board; Chairman; Fresh.man Orientation Committee, Chairman:Choir; Blackfriars I, 3, 4; Track 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 ROY D. SODERLINDChicagoBusinessPhi Delta ThetaMirror 2; Blackfriars 2; BaseballROBERT E. SORENSENChicagoPhysical ScienceDolphin Club; SwimmingRALPH SPRINGERChicagoBusinessAlpha Delta PhiIron Mask; Crossed Cannon; D.A .. Busi­ness Manager; R.O.T.C.SAUL I. STERNBiddeford, MaineLawBar Association; Phoenix 2, 3Transferred from University of AlabamaMARSHALL J. STONEChicagoLawPi Lambda PhiPolitical Union; Maroon I, 2, 3. Advcr­tising Manager 4ELIZABETH LEE STRONGCleveland, OhioSocial ScienceTransferred from Stephens Junior CollegeDOROTHY SUTTONLittle Rock, ArkansasLawBar Association 2; Chapel Union 2;Y.W.C.A. 1; Negro Student Club 2Transferred from Barber-Scone CollegeJANE SYLLAElgin, IllinoisSocial Service AdministrationTransferred from Carleton College WILMA G. SONChicagoBiological ScienceY.W.C.A.LEDA SPEISERChicagoSocial ScienceTransferred from Lewis InstituteNORMAN P. STEINChicagoPhysical ScienceJunior Mathematics Club; J,S.F.Transferred from Wilson Junior CollegeBENJAMIN T. STEVENSONChicagoSocial SciencePsi UpsilonBlackfriars 1; D.A. I, 2, 3, 4; Golf 2,3, 4FRANK J. STORMERChicagoBusinessSigma ChiBasketball; GolfTransferred from Wilson Junior CollegeMARJORIE E. STUARTChicagoBusinessPhi Delta UpsilonBARBARA SWETTRiver Forest, IllinoisHumanitiesDelta SigmaEtil Si�ma Phi 1. 2, 3; Y.W.C.A. I, 2;Cap and Gown 1WILLIAM J. TANCIGChisholm. MinnesotaPhysical ScienceChi PsiKent Chemical Society; Cap and Gown1, 2; Ice Hockey 2, JSeventy OneALLENE TASKERChicagoBusinessDelthoInterclub; Comad Club 3. 4; Choir 1;Anderson Society 1. 2. 4; D.A. 1. 2. 3;Mirror 2. 3; Women's RIfle Team 3.Manager 4KENNETH O. THORSTENRidgeway, PennsylvaniaBusinessTransferred from University of PittsburghMARGARET TILLINGHASTChicagoHumanitiesMortarboardSocial Committee 4; Senior Council;Freshman Counsellor "; Mirror 1; Capand Gown 1; Washington Prom Com ..mittcc 3DALE TIPPINTopeka. KansasHumanitiesY.W.C.A. 1. 2. 3; W.A.A. 2PAULINE A. TURPINChicagoBiological ScienceDelta SigmaY.W.C.A. 1. 2. 1st Cabinet 3; W.A.A.1. 2; B.W.O .. Secretary 4; InterclubCouncil 4; Settlement Board 2; Federation3. 4WILLARD C. VAN ETTENChicagoBusinessAlpha Delta PhiChoir 1; Singers I. 2. 3. 4Transferred from University of IllinoisPAUL A. WAGNERChicagoHumanitiesPhi Delta ThetaCampus Newsreel. Director 3. 4; Block­friars I. 2. 3, 4; Music Society 2; Capand Gown 2; D.A. 1. 2; Fandango;Freshman Counsellor 2, 3 i Senior Coun­cil; Icc HockeyCAROLYN WAHLSTRANDMoline. IllinoisBiological ScienceChapel Union 3. Vice-chairman 4; ChapelCouncil 3. 4; Y.W.C.A. 3. 4; B.W.O.4; Transfer Or ic ntacion Committee 4Transferred from Augustana CollegeSeventy Two JANE L. THOMPSONWabash. IndianaHumanitiesSigmaTransferred from Indiana UniversityGORDON TIGERChicagoHumanitiesZeta Beta TauMaroon I, 2, 4DA VID P. TINKERWaltham, MassachusettsBusinessPhi Delta ThetaWrestling 1. 2. >.LEONARD H. TREIMANChicagoPhysical ScienceA.S.U.4ROBERT C. UPTONSaint Joseph. MlchtganSocial SciencePsi UpsilonSkull and Crescent; Iron Mask; Owl andSerpent; Student Socinl Committee 3: Po­litical Union 4; Cap and Gown, Manag ..jn� Editor 3, Editor 4j Blaekfrtars 1, 2;Basketball 1 i Tennis 1THEOPHIL VOEKSPalatine. Hl.noisHumuntncsROBERT ALLEN WAGONEROttawa, IllinoisHumanitiesPh i Dc Ita ThetaOwl nnd Serpent; College Marshal; D.A.I. 2. 3. President 4; Blackfriars 1. 2. >;Les Escholicrs I, 2, 3VIOLA WALBERGFort William, OntarioBiological ScienceTransferred from Macdonald Institute,Canada 1938sENIoRcLAss19381938sENIoRcLAss1938 MARGARET A. WALLERChicagoSocial ScienceEsotericD A. 2, 3, 4; Mirror 3Transferred from Rockford CollegeMARGARET L. WAREINGChicagoBusinessComad ClubEVERETT W ARSHA WSKYChicagoBusinessPi Lambda PhiPhoenix 2, Business Manager 3; Pulse 4,Business Manager; Basketball 1HAROLD H. WEBBERAurora. IllinoisBusmcssC. NELSON WETHERELLChicagoBusinessPhi Delta ThetaGymnastics 2, Captain 3. Co-captain 4C. JANE WILLIAMSHammond, IndianaBusinessAchothComad Club 3, President 4; Student�con�n�il of Business School, Vtce-prcsi-Transferred from Marshall CollegePAULINE WILLISChicagoHumanitiesPhi Beta DeltaSingers 1, 2, 3, 4; Choir 1, 2, 3, 4;Y.W.C.A. 1; D.A. 1, 2, 3, 4BOBETTE P. WILSONChicagoHumanitiesTransferred from Wellesley College VIVIAN W ALTERSChicagoSocial SciencePi Delta PhiY.W.C.A. 3, 4Transferred from Wilson Junior CollegeRUTH J. WARSAWChicagoSocial Service AdministrationVIRGINIA E, WATSONStevens Point, MichiganHumanitiesY.W.C.A.; Chapel Union; D.A. 4Transferred from Central State TeachersCollegeDOROTHY MAY WELLSPalos Park, IllinoisBiological ScienceCollege AIde; Tarpon 3; Mirror 1;W.A.A. 3; Y.W.C.A 1; D.A. 2DAVID E. WILCOXPort Huron, MichiganBusinessBandTransferred from Port Huron Junior Co l­legeHOWARD M. WILLIAMSFremont, NebraskaBusinessPhi Kappa PsiD.A.; ChoirTransferred from Midland CollegeAILEEN L. WILSONChicagoBiological ScienceEsotericFederation 3, 4; Student Screlcmenr Board2, 3, 4; Interclub; B. W.O. 4; Mirror 1,2, 3, President 4; D.A. 1, 2, 3, 4GOLDINE WINOGRADChicagoBusinessComad ClubTransferred from University of IowaSeventy Thr.eeHAROLD WITZChicagoPhysical Science'Transferred from .wr(ght, j;"nior CollegeHENRY WOLF,ChicagoLawPhi Sigma DeltaTransferred from D� Pauw UniversityHELEN WOODRICH"·Ploosmoor. Illinois.ISo cia 1 Service AdministrationY.'W.i:::.A. College Cabinet, 1st Cabinet,Vice-president 3. President 4; Ida NoyesAdvisory Council 2; Tarpon 1; ChapelUnion Board 4; Senior College Aide;Freshman Counsellor 2,' 3, 4; StudentSettlement Board 3, 4GEORGE WASHINGTON YAHN IIIJanesville. WisconsinMedical School .Phi-Chi. Transferred from University of WisccrisinBRUCE A. YOUNG, JR.ChicagoHumanitiesROSALIE ZAKROFFCicero, ll1inoisBiological ScienceTransferred from Lewis InstituteBETTY BOOTHGlencoe, IllinoisSocial ScienceSigmaInterclub, President 4;' Student SocialCommittee 4; B.W.O. 4; Freshman Coun­sellar 2,t 3, 4; Secretary-treasurer SeniorClass; Choir 1, 2; 'Singers 1, 2,' 3; Mrr-ror 3;' D.A. 3, 4 .MAR Y .JANE HECTORChicagoBiological ScienceQuadrangler 'Intcrclub, PresidentTransferred from Carleton CollegeSeventy Four ROSALIE T. WOLACKMiddletown, ConnecticutSocial SciencePhi Delta UpsilonY.W.C.A.; Dance ClubTransferred' from Radcliffe CollegeJAMES L. WOODWheaton, IllinoisBusinessPhi Kappa SigmaCap and Gown 3; Golf 1MAX WURZBURG, JR.ChicagoBusinessZeta Beta TauBlackfriars 1; Maroon 1; Cap and Gown 1ANNETTE YOUNGHoopeston, 'IllinoisBiological �Scienc�Transferred fFom. Northwestern Univer ..sit yMILDRED ZAHROBSKYRiverside, IllinoisPhysical Science"""" ..MARTIN ZIMRINGChicagoSocial ScienceJ,S.F. CouncilTransferred {rom Wilson junior CollegeBONNIE B. BRETERNITZNorth Platte, NebraskaPolitical ScienceQuadranglcrFreshman, Women's Council; Cap andGown 1; 'Phoenix 1; 2EUGENE M. HAGELChicagoPolitical SciencePoIiticaI� Science Council '1 ;'·2, 3; TennisI, 2, 3; Track 1, 2; Cap and Gown 1, 2,3; Dramatic Assn. I, 2, 3; Daily Maroon1, 2; LaCritique I, 2 1938sENIoRcLAss1938..LEON P. SMITH, Head MarshallAIDESHelen WoodrichGrace Elizabeth AbneyElizabeth A. BardenElizabeth I. BensonHildegarde BreihanGladys GernerMary Anna PatrickFrances ProtheroeMary Paul RixDorothy Wells MARSHALSWilliam H. McNeillWinston H. BostickEdward C. Fritz;ElRoy D. GoldingCharles E. HoyGeorge C. HalcrowHerbert F. LarsonRalph F. LeachWilliam C. LewisRobert Wagoner AIDES AND MARSHALSEach year at the close of the Interfraternity Sing,about twenty outstanding junior men and women areinvested as the Aides and Marshals of the University.Presiding over this rite, the President of the Universitystates:"The College Aides and Marshals are appointed an'nually by the President of the University to act as hisdelegates and to represent the undergraduate studentbody in the conducting of University ceremonies. Theirappointment to this position of honor and responsibilityis based on qualities of high intellectual attainment,coupled with leadership in non-academic activities, andeach group has the traditional privilege of making recorn­mendation for its successors."The foregoing quotation briefly sums up the function. and importance of the Aides and Marshals. Their dutieswere performed this past year under the supervision ofthe University Marshal, Leon Perdue Smith, Jr., sue­cessor to Robert Valentine Merrill. Thus this honorarybody, bedecked in cap and gown, is present at all cere'monial occasions such as convocations, receptions,orientation, and other major University functions.In addition to choosing the Aides and Marshals, thePresident appoints one man and one woman to fill thepositions of Head Marshal, and Senior Aide respectively.Under the leadership of William McNeill and Helen.Woodrich, the Aides and Marshals have officiated at con'vocations, Freshman Orientation Week, and the Presi­dent's Teas.TOP ROW: Halcrow, Bostick, Rix, Gerner, Protheroe, Hays.MIDDLE ROW: Hoy, Golding, Fritz, Wagoner, Barden, Abney.FRONT ROW: Larson, Patrick, McNeill, Woodrich, Wells, Breihan.PHI BETA KAPPABETA OF ILLINOIS CHAPTERTHE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY,EIGHTH CONVOCATIONMark AshinJoseph AxelrodKenower Weimar Bash, Jr.Laurence Kavich BordyFrieda Mildred BrimJohn Keith ButtersEdward Elijah Cannon[osiph James CeithamlNicholas Elias ColliasLolagene Con visClaude Russell CoxNorman Ralph DavidsonLorraine Marie GustafsonThomas Dillon HowellsJulian Adler KiserIrving Myron Klotz Lillie LehmannEllen Virginia MaxwellMuriel Thirer McKeonCharles Alfred MeyerLeopold MyslickiEdith Kirsten NeidleJacob Frederick OchsteinThomas Scofield ParkerRoland Henry PetersonWayne Arthur ProellTheodore PuckowitzThomas Edward RihaAdeline RoseburgDaniel ShanksDorothy Ruth ShapiroMartha Mary Sokol Floyd Randall St�(JfferStephen Stepanchev JEdward Sol SternEarl Edward StrickerNathan SugarmanRobert TannenbaumRobert TaubElizabeth Lee ThompsonMilton TurenEvelyn Harriet Van EmdenRaymond Edgar WeinstenGeorge William Whitehead,Jr.Helen WitkinHilda YablongAlice Caroline ZimmerlyTHE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY,NINTH CONVOCATIONNO MEMBERS ELECTEDTHE ONE HUNDRED NINETIETH CQNVOCATIONOlga AdlerIrving Irmas AxelradPatricia BeeseleySophie Joan EisensteinYvonne Irma .EngelmannWilliam Boos HartMargaret Louise Hiett Frank Foreman KahnThomas William KerrKatherine Isabel KochArthur Jerome KovenEdward Lawrence LadenArnold Lazerow Robert Leroy PlatzrnanElizabeth Frances PooleKirsten Daisy RichardsHelen Mary ShiffmanJames Laverre Whitten bergerBarbara WilderTHE ONE HUNDRED NI:N"ETY;FIRST CONVOCATIONVictor Aaron AltmanJackson Culley DillonMarion Rose Friel Robert Llewelyn JonesHenry Seymour KaplanEugene Thomas Mapp Hulda Anne SchueleWillis Harlow ShapleyRobert Douglas SolomonMembers elected to Beta of Illinois Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa on nomination by theUniversity for especial distinction in general scholarship in the UniversitySe.venty SevenSIGMA XIBETA OF ILLINOIS CHAPTERTHE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY,EIGHTH CONVOCATIONNO MEMBERS ELECTEDTHE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY,NINTH CONVOCATIONNO MEMBERS ELECTEDTHE ONE HUNDRED NINETIETH CONVOCATIONWilliam Godfrey AlsopCharlotte Gertrude BabcockDominic Joseph BernardiHelen Jean BlakeEli Leroy BorkonCarroll Parker BradyIra BrownLeland BurkhartHerman Burleigh ChaseMartha Ellen DavisAlbert DorfmanEdward EagleRaymond Thorwald EllicksonWilliam Beggs FortAlvin Cushman Graves Lindsey Maurice HobbsWalter Hugh HoskinsFrances Louise JewettRayburn Whitson JohnsonHaydn JonesBertram Delafield KribbenMargaret Lee MaxwellJohn Charles McGregorMildred Ingram MottIvan Morton NivenKalervo ObergFranklin Faller OffnerLaurence Louis PalitzAthan Anastasion PantsiosJames Norman Payne Sam PerlisJames Clarence PlaggeAlbert Mintz PlottsGeorge Howard RidgelyGeorge Michael SchmeingCharles Covert ScottWilliam Wallace ScottArthur ShlaiferLouis Alexander SiotinOscar SugarSydney TitelbaumLeonard Tornheim[acob UhrichAlvin Martin WeinbergVolney Colvin WilsonTHE ONE HUNDRED NINETY,FIRST CONVOCATIONLeonidas AlaogluAaron M. AltschulNorman Levi BowenAlbert Hughes BryanCharles Little DunhamCharles Joseph EngardGustave FreemanLeslie Janet GaylordWilliam Allyn GeerSolomon Gershon Ethel GoldbergCarl Leland HorbergLuke Weldon HuntRaymond Ellsworth JanssenAllan Titsworth KenyonJoseph Barnett KirsnerJosef Vistor MansfieldErnest Max MayDaniel James PachmanHenry Tubbs RickettsJ esse Louis Riley Joan Elizabeth SaurweinWillard Rutherford SprowlsLeo SroleElias SternfeldWilliam Boose TuckerHarold Clifford WagnerFriedrich WassermannJohn Marshall WeirPhilip Cleaver WhiteLou WilliamsMembers elected to Sigma Xi on nomination of two departments of Science forevidence of ability in research work in ScienceSeventy EightSIG-MA XIASSOCIATE MEMBERSTHE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY-EIGHTH CONVOCATIONMary Allison BennettJames Conger BraddockJane Elizabeth HamiltonAdolph HechtGertrude Antoinette Heidenthal Ralph Otto HeuseWalter Hugh HoskinsNorman Carl KrauseToivo Edward Liimakka Elizabeth Anderson LyleMurray SenkusLeon SroleSara Jones TuckerHeinz WeinbergTHE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY-NINTH CONVOCATIONNO MEMBERS ELECTEDTHE ONE HUNDRED NINETIETH CONVOCATIONHerbert Charles Brown Bruce Hubert Ketelle Isadore RichlinMalcolm Carr Waldo Harold Kliever John Beach RinaldoArch Eldredge Cooper Robert Charles Klove Bennett Toy SandefurWalter Samuel Crewson Arvo Gus Liimakka Margery Banning ShepherdMarion Lucile Dunlevy Fitz-Hugh Ball Marshall, Jr. Francis Rudolph ShonkaSsu-Mien Fang Richard Wilbur Mattoon Glen Raymond SimmonsAsher Joseph Finkel Henry Conrad Miller Nicholas Monroe Smith, Jr.Nester Winston Flodin Vincent Edward Nelson Harold StarkWilliam Hered Victor Edwin Peterson Ekias SternfeldDonald James Hughes Helen Poynter Henry Adolph StraussHarold Howard RhodesTHE ONE HUNDRED NINETY-FIRST CONVOCATIONNicholas Elias ColliasVictor Harry DropkinKenneth Charles EberlyWilfred Raymond Foster Arthur Sullivan Gale, Jr.Wladimir GrigorieffRalph Lewis GutkeJames Charles HeslerHoward Herman Niederman James Allan NortonWilliam Franklin ReadPhilip Freeland TryonCheves Thomson WallingAssociate Members elected to Sigma Xi on nomination of two departments of Sciencefor evidence of promise of ability in research work in ScienceSeventy NineHonorable Mention tor excellence in the work of the College for the year 1936-37Daniel BanesWalter BlumMorris Harold CohenWilliam Wager CooperJames Michael DavranRobert Finley DruryJames Allen DunkinAllan Charles FergusonEdward Rusch GustafsonAlbert Glasgow GuyMarjorie Consuelo HamiltonRobert Hammel HarlanCynthia Anne HawkesJack IndntzByron Edward Kabot Norman Maurice KaplanWilliam Phelps KentHenry Lawrence KraybillWilliam Walter levis, Jr.Alexander Ignatz LowingerIrving MackKathryn Isabel MaclennanRuth lillian MaimonJohn Brady MarksMartha Jane MarshallMarshall MelinByron Coffman MillerSeymour Henry MillerBurton Barrow Moyer, J r.William Brannon Neal, Jr. Robert Leroy PlarzrnanEdward Frank RaackWilliam Charles RasmussenArnold Marshall Roseleo James SaidelEdward SegelFrederick George SmithWilliam Burton SowashShirley Ann StarRobert Leonard StraubeDon Frederick ThomannAlan Harold TullyPhilip WehnerLeonard WeissArthur Joel YaspanThe Nu Beta Epsilon Scholarship Cup for excellence in the first year of professionalwork in the Law School is awarded toMaurice M. RosenthalThe Florence Jane Adams Prizes for excellence in artistic reading are awarded toEsther Louise Schwerman, First Allene Tasker, Second Henry Allen Reese, ThirdThe John Billings Fiske Prize in Poetry is awarded toIsaac Louis RosenfeldThe David Blair McLaughlin Prize fo; excellence in the writing ofEnglish Prose is awarded toWalter PorgesThe Medal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the French Republic for the HighestDistinction in the Comprehensive Examinations in French for theBachelor's Degree is awarded toJoseph AxelrodThe Conference Medal for excellence in Athletics and Scholarship is awarded toFloyd Randall StaufferThe William A. Bond Medal for the largest number of points in the OutdoorConference Track Meet is awarded toGeorge Clark HalcrowCommissions in the Field Artillery Officers' Reserve Corps, United StatesArmy, are awarded toRichard Porter AdairLincoln Romeiser Clark, Jr. Richard Dawsin EnglehartJames Willard MelvilleLloyd Walter Powers William Bart RoseRichard Burton SmithCertificates of Appointment which will entitle the holder to a commission in theField Artillery Officers' Reserve Corps, upon reaching the age oftwenty-one years, are awarded toWalter Henry Brandenbrug, Jr.Seymour Joseph Burrows Delmar Benjamin Markoff Charles William PfeifferWilliam Emmett RossEightySOCIAL ACTIVITIESIDA NOYES ACTIVITIESCAMPUS LEADERSDRAMATICSPUBLICATIONSMISCELLANEOUS ACTIVITIESIIIIII�nrial ArtiuittraSTUDENT SOCIAL COMMITTEEINTER-FRA TERNITY BALLWASHINGTON PROMSENIOR PROMC'ESTAFRESHMAN FORMALCHAPEL UNION BARN DANCESInter-Fraternity BallLeaders:Betty BoothHildegard BreihanRalph LeachHerbert Larson Breihan, Leach, Booth, LarsonC'EstaFreshman MixersChapel Union Barn DancesEighty SixWII on, Eckhou c, S. rdcn, Firzg crald Washington PromLeaders:Elizabeth BardenAileen WilsonRobert FitzgeraldRobert EckhouseSenior PromFreshman FormalSenior Mustache RaceEighty SevenSTUDENT SOCIAL COMMITTEEThe label of "Crusader" carried with it certain obliga­tions, the least of which was the necessity of having aslogan. After accepting this label, the Student SocialCommittee selected as its slogan, "Be a Social Committeein something more than name only." Probably the mostimportant responsibility of being a Crusader is that ofhaving something for which to crusade. The aboveslogan was a contraction of the Committee's aim. Ex'panded, its purpose was to establish a socially homo'geneous life for the students, of the University. Out 'of respect for the work it has done, it must be' statedat the outset that the Chapel Union has pioneered inthis work. a matter of history. The means were arrived at by thecollective consideration of the "opposing" parties.The next phase of the problem faced by the Com'mittee was the absence of a sufficient number of socialaffairs on the campus proper to constitute campus sociallife. The Washington Prom in Bartlett Gym was theresult �f this phase, the success of which is also a matterof history.With this much proof of its calculations, the Com,mittee concluded its year in characteristic manner ofprognostication, Its advice was that more effort wouldhave to be exerted in the future before really satisfactoryaccomplishment could be claimed.The first step toward the solution of this problem Its prognostications were that the problem is an everwas a thorough understanding of it. The student body - recurring one (as can be noted by the fact that theseemed by common acceptance to be divided into two crusaders of the University Student Body were lament'ing the same sad situation back in 1911, and that theWashington Proms were held in Bartlett Gym until1919). That's why Social Committee's Were Born!groups. First, there was that, group of students knownas the "fraternity-club" _ group-the appellation of stu'dents being a debatable issue with some. The secondgroup is that of the "unorganized'; students-the groupthat would be most likely' to take the negative side in The more conventional work of the Social Committeewas carried out with equal dispatch. Included in thisthe above indicated debate (on the �ther hand, they category is the work of the Committee in connectionwould be dubbed "long-hairs" by their opponents). It -with Orientation Week and the pleasurable job of pro'was just this hypothetical debate that the social com'mittee wished to arbitrate. The first means of arbitrationchosen was the "C'Esta," the 'success of which IS now viding a day's entertainment to high school seniorstaking the annual competitive scholarship examinationsgiven by the University.Eighty Eight TOP ROW: Miller, Baer, Faust.FRONT ROW: Tillinghast, Gordon,Eckhouse, Booth.1111fnmru'n (@r9aui�atinunIDA NOYES COUNCILBOARD OF WOMEN'S ORGANIZATIONFEDERA TION OF UNIVERSITY WOMENYWCATOP ROW: Van derSchaegh, Coulter,Grace, Miss Bell,Harvey, Geiger.MIDDLE ROW: Howell,Thomson, Hamilton,Hibbard, Abney; B.,Turpin.FRONT ROW: Mrs. Coul­ter, Miss Shelly, Proth­eroe, Scott, Terwilliger,Evans.IDA NOYES COUNCILThe Ida Noyes Council was founded to representstudent and faculty interests in Ida Noyes Hall and toassume responsibility for the use of the building. It isnot an open membership organization, for new coun­cillors are selected by the retiring council, therebyassuring the group of an experienced membership eachyear.During Freshman Week, the council sponsored anOpen House after President Hutchins' reception at IdaNoyes Hall, with approximately four hundred freshmenattending. On a larger scale was the Open House on thefirst Friday of the Autumn Quarter-over eight hundredcame to enjoy the opened game rooms, and dancing inthe theater. The Christmas Tree attracted about threehundred students. In the Spring Quarter student artistsparticipate in the council-sponsored art show, enteringmany projects worked on since Christmas.Ninety rF�ANCES PROTHEROEChairman This year's council has, in addition, run a circulatinglibrary in Ida Noyes and sponsored two successful Sun'set Shuffies, with a third planned for the Spring Quarter.The first Shuffle, in November, was connected with theopening of the Cloister Club Corner; the second washeld in February. Another innovation was the require'ment of an Open Activities Card from all students whowished to participate in the activities of the Hall. Per'haps the biggest problem of the Council was masculine.Although the Hall was opened to men last year. Menwere to be granted entrance only. when accompaniedby women. Notwithstanding, lonely male students stillenjoy a mean ping-pong game at Ida, and not a womanin sight!UPPER CLASS MEMBERS:Betty AbneyJane AdamsCharlotte EllinwoodViolet FogleBetty GraceArdis Manney Kathryn· MacLennanAudrey NeffFrances Protheroe, PresidentHelen ThomsonPauline TurpinClementine Vander SchaeghSOPHOMORES:Alice BreckinridgeNedda DavisJanet Geiger Birgit HamiltonJosephine HibbardRebecca Scott, SecretaryFRESHMEN:Prudence CoulterMuriel EvansCaroline Grabo Mary HarveyPhyllis KiesselbachAlice TerwilligerTOP ROW: Coulter, Proth­eroe, Breihan, Van derSchaegh, Green.MIDDLE ROW: Geiger,Wilson, Melander,Scott, Abney, B., Sie-verman.FRONT ROW: Lakeman,Quinn, Patrick, Barden,Turpin, Booth, Ber­quist.BOARD OF WOMEN'S .ORGANIZATIONSThe Board of Women's Organizations is the mainstayof all women's activities on the University campus.Likewise it is the coordinating force that results ingreater unity and harmony. among organizations of�aried interests. The chairman of the Board-this yearBetty Barden-is chosen for her participation in avariety of extra-curricular activities by the outgoingBoard; the secretary is elected by the new group.B.W.O. holds sessions regularly every other week,from October through June. At these meetings, confer­ences and discussions are led by the president of eachorganization represented. As a result of these conferences,recommendations and constructive criticism are presentedto the various activities. The ever-present objective isto raise women's organizations to higher standards, toencourage them in their aims, and to create a sense ofElizabeth Barden, Chairman Federation RepresentativePauline Turpin, Secretary ....•.... Federation RepresentativeBetty Abney ....•............................ Y.W.C.A.Laura Bergquist .......................•..••• PublicationsBetty Booth ........................•.. Interclub CouncilHildegarde Breihan .. '. . . . . . . . . . .• Federation RepresentativeJanet Geiger .•................ ; CollegeMary Letty Green Student Settlement RepresentativeMary Jane Hector ...........................•• DivisionMarcia Lakeman .........................•....• W.A.A.Eleanor Melander DivisionFrances Protheroe Ida Noyes CouncilBetty Quinn MirrorRebecca Scott .' Ida Noyes CouncilMargaret Sieverman ............•..............• W.A.A.Clementine Van der Schaegh DivisionCarolyn Wahlstrand , DivisionAileen Wilson MirrorHelen Woodrich ..................•.......... Y.W.C.A. unity and accord rather than indifference or open enmityamong the individual organizations.During the Autumn Quarter, the Board of Women'sOrganizations institutes a type of "Vocational GuidanceBureau" and a series of conferences -on careers is held.These conferences are open to all women of the Uni­versity, and further indicate the trend toward a moregenuine and wholehearted interest in the personal successof others.In the Spring Quarter the Board cooperates with theWomen's Athletic Association in giving teas every Sun­day for high school seniors. These teas present theopportunity to meet and become acquainted with futureUniversity students, and to impart any - information,gleaned fr?m experience, that the neophyte may desire.The B.W.O. is a cosmopolitan organization, anddisplays interest not only in individual campus groups,but in the welfare and success of all' women students.ELIZABETH BARDENPresidentHildegarde Breihan ..................•........ ChairmanClementine Van der Schaegh SecretaryMarion Elisberg Publicity DirectorPauline Turpin B.W.O. RepresentativeElizabeth BardenHarriet NelsonPersis-jane Peeples.Belle SchwagerAileen Wilson Hildegarde BreihanTHE FEDERATION COUNCILOf primary importance to freshman women is. theFederation Council, .a selected board of University ,women interested in orienting the incoming freshmanso that she will get the most out of campus' life; bothacademically and socially.Membership in the Federation Council consists of atwo year term, and is limited to five juniors and fiveseniors. Each year five new members are chosen fromthe prospective juniors; selection being made on thebasis of scholarship, previous work as councillors, andgeneral interest in orientation.The Council's biggest task is to select the councillorsand train them. The ideal councillor maintains a goodgrade average, holds more than a mere interest for theorganization and the freshmen, is enthusiastic, and hasa pleasing personality. When the applicants have beenchosen and approved by. the .Council, they. start theirtraining. periods. This period consists. of four lectures.Typical subjects are: "How to HelpFreshmen"; "Mentaland Social Adjustment"; and "Adjustment to theScholastic Phase of University Life. ". Out of the selected councillors the group leaders arechosen, whose duty it is to check on the councillors underthem, see that freshmen are contacted as often as pos-· sible.: and to report the activities .of. their respectivegroups to the Council. Th�se leaders plan the groupfunctions during Freshman Week, and cooperate withfaculty hostesses in entertaining the freshman women.Freshmen are assigned to their councillors previous tothe beginning of Freshman Week, each councillorusually being responsible for one or two freshmen. Tothese, she writes a letter welcoming them to the Uni­versity, introducing herself as an upperclass councillor,and assuring them of any help or information. they maywish when they begin their University career. DuringWinter Quarter, there is a general check-up. Eachfreshman is asked to fill out a blank containing suchquestions as "Do you still see your councillor?"; "Did· you attend group functions with her?"; "Did your coun­cillor contact you before Freshman Week?"In a' university as. large and seemingly impersonal as· that of Chicago, the value of an organization such asthe Federation of University Women is easily recognized.Ninety Two 'TOP ROW: Wilson, Tur­pin, Schwager.FRONT ROW:. Van der'Schaegh, Breihan, Bar­. den.en Woodrich Helen Woodrich PresidentAudrey-Neff Vice-PresidentBetty Abney SecretaryClementine Van der Schaegh TreasurerFrances AbneyBarbara AlleeLaura BergquistBarbara BoydKay CoolmanMary CottleDorothy Eshbaugh Joan FuchsAlice KaufmanMarjorie KuhFrances ProtheroeBetty SmithAda SwinefordHelen ThomsonYOUNG WOMEN'S' CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONThe Young Women's Christian Association is inter'ested in giving women students on campus an opportun­ity to form lasting friendships, a chance to participateand cooperate actively in group work, and the meanswhereby they may affiliate themselves with a world-wideorganization whose ideals transcend all races and creeds.With these objectives underlying the work of the"Y," the activities of the year were inaugurated withthe annual installation of officers and the FriendshipDinner. in Ida Noyes Hall on-April 7, 1937. Furtherincluded among the successful activities of last Springwas the Faculty Supper, planned and fully carried outby the College Cabinet.In the beginning of this year, the cabinet membersdonned sailor hats and freshmen sought admittance withpassports to the annual Freshman Frolic. The Frolic, inthe form of a world cruise, included a dinner and programTOP ROW; Coolman. Ber'quist, Protheroe, Cottle,Abney, F., Swineford.FRONT ROW; Boyd, Vander Schaegh, Abney,B., Woodrich, Neff,Kuh, Eshbaugh. from six to eight P.M. Over two hundred Universitywomen ate with relish the Spanish rice and pumpkin pieserved by members of the Y.W.GA. at the Hallowe'enLuncheon.Always a highlight in the "Y's" activities is the Rec­ognition Service, held in the early part of December inthe massive Rockefeller Memorial Chapel. At this im­pressive candle' lighting service, members of the Y.W.'C.A. annually re-dedicate their loyalty to and faith inthe ideals of the organization.The "Carnival Capers," a festival for all campuswomen, was held on February tenth; it was easily thebiggest event of the Winter Quarter. The third floor ofIda Noyes Hall was magically transformed into a galamidway of side-shows, balloons, fortune-telling, andrefreshments. A Punch-and- Judy show, old time movies,and a "meller't-drama were also part of the program.Ninety ThreeCAMPUS LEADERSBob FitzgeraldGeorge HalcrowNed FritzBill McNeillBob EckhouseJohn MarksNinety FiveCAMPUS LEADERSNinety Six Mary Letty GreenEleanor MelanderMary Anna PatrickMary Jane HectorHildegarde BreihanBetty BoothPatricia Turpin CAMPUS LEADERSAileen WilsonBetty BardenFrancis ProtheroeNinety -SevenNinety Eight CAMPUS LEADERSKen PetersenChuck HoyBob Wagoner Bob AndersonHarry SnodgressBud Larsoniir.amatt.f!iDRAMA TIC ASSOCIATIONMIRROR.BLACKFRIARSWagoner DRAMATIC ASSOCIATIONThe Dramatic Association's policy for 1937,38 was tostart off the year with a new American play-a Broadwavsuccess which had never been seen in Chicago. The playwas "Excursion," by Victor Wolfson, and had the addedinterest for a University audience of having been actedon Broadway by one of the Dramatic Association'sstaunchest friends, Whitford Kane in the role of ObadiahRich. "Excursion" was presented for the first time inChicago in the Reynolds Club Theater on November17, 18, 19, and 20 with the following cast:Obadiah Rich Robert WagonerLinton '.' Harold WrightStevens Grant AtkinsonPop William ...........•......... William BoehnerGilchrist Leon ResnikoffMatson ' Fredrick LindenJonathon Rich ·•............. Burton SmithCandy-Boy Robert ColeMr. Boomer Alfred MoonMrs. Boomer Areta KelblePauline Boomer Pauline WillisMrs. Geasling Valeria HarrisMike Geasling Myron DavisMac Colman Stuart MacClintockMiss Dowdie Betty KopperLollie Mary Paul RixMartha Adele WoodwardAiken Howard Williams RixMrs. Fitche1 Sonja KosnerMr. Fitchel. Charles StevensonPhotograph Girl. Martha SteereTessie Marion RappaportMrs. Loschavio ; •.. Edith HansenRed Magoon Ben StevensonEileen Loschavio Alice MeyerLee Pitman Jean RussellRichard Pitman John WallacePat Sloan Ro bert BigelowWoods Winston BostickTony ......•................. Herbert PomeranceThe student directors of "Excursion" were Mary PaulRix and Burton Smith.It has ,always been part of the Association's policyto give an opportunity to freshmen and other new stu'One HundredSpringer, Cunningham, Campbelldents. In former years the Freshmen Plays were givensometime' during the Autumn Quarter in order to givestudents new to the campus a chance to participate in thedramatic work. This year the Newcomer's Bill was madeone of the regular productions on' the season sponsorsubscription list and included three short plays from threedifferent countries. The first was a play from Nazi Ger- many, "The .Next War," by Hans Gross; the second,one of the best known expressionistic plays from Russia,Evrenov's "The Corridors of the Soul"; and the thirdplay, from England, Housman's "The Wicked UnCles."This latter .play was especially appropriate since it pre'ceded Helen Hayes' Chicago appearance in "VictoriaRegina," by the same author. Each item on the New,comer's Bill was directed by a Dramatic Association"veteran," Robert Wagoner, Adele Sandman Woodward,and Oliver Statler, respectively. The casts of these plays,made up entirely from people who had never beforeappeared in. a production at the University of Chicago,were as follows:THE NEXT WAREvie Charlette KrevitskySenta Marion CastlemanThe Man .......•.................. Ashton TaylorAnna Virginia WatsonMaria Betty NewhallPeter David PletcherThe Frenchwoman · ·.: , Jane Dalenberg",. . ,'" -.' -"The Emotional Self .; .: : Ellsworth HoladayThe Rational Self ' : � ... Allen 'GreenmanTheSubconsciou� Self .. :: .•....... .', Robert A. CohnThe Inamorata : .. : .. : MarjorieLipser.Her Caricature � ......•....... Florence PainterThe Wife , , Shirl�yDvorinHer Caricature _. e : •••• - •••• '•• ;';'. Marjorie: HerzbergThe Conductor .. : ,,: .: Dori: SieverrnanTHE WICKED UNCLES' .nuke 'thom�s. '.:' : ' H�nry Luccock.Duke Octavius .. � . ,l .........•.....• ; Hal JamisonDuke Ern:st .... � .. ; ..... - .. ,' '.J;r��e.· R�s�blattBunny: • : •......•..•.• : . : . : :; .... Charles PaltzerOne Hundred One. Duchess Charlotte ' Martha Anne PetersDuchess Amelia Marie Christine .PalrnerPrincess Augusta •.. ',,' Betty Ann Evans. Miss Agnes .. -, . . . . . . . . . .' Marjorie Troy ParkerDuk;Frederick : , ilexander HarmonMr. Tu�nball ; , James LawsonPrince George Augustus ; Robert SabinThis unique feature was held on December 8, 9, 10,and 11.In "connection with the Newcomers' Bill an exhibitwas held in the Tower Room of old programs, photo'graphs", and letters, from .the . earlier days of 'dramaticproduction at the University, and, the bill was introducedby, four different alumni on the four respective evenings=-Donald M. Lockett, '25; Samuel Mact.Ilintock, '95;Lina Small' Harris,' ;01; and Agnes Cook CraIe, '96.... ,InTanuary, the Association showed its versatility bypresen�i�g .Charles Vildrac's "S.S. Tenacity," hailed bycritics as the best example of modern French naturalism,The performance was attended and praised by suchpeople as Rene . Weiller, Consul, General of France;Georges, Ca;'lUet, director of .the French 'Theater; andmembers �f the Department of. Romance Languages andLiteratures. The"ViIdrac' play 'was presented in thec . '.Reynolds Theater .the nights of January 26, 27, 28, and29, st"{rdent,directed' by Mary Paul Rix with this cast:Hid,oux!, ... '. .'. "..... ' '; . '...•. Robert Wag�ne�The Widow' Cordier-. '. '; . ' ', .. Marjorie Her�be;gTh�rese. '.....•.•.. ,' .... '.. " '... .':.Betty Ann' EvansOne Hundred Two Bastian Gran t AtkinsonSegard Mitchell HutchinsonAn English Sailor Stuart MacClintockWorkmen along the waterfront-Charles Paltzer, Alex'ander Harmon, Winston Bostick, Robert Sabin,Clarence Sills, William BoehnerEvery spring the Dramatic Association revives an oldAmerican favorite in the spirit in which the play wasoriginally produced. These revivals are made in conjunc­tion with the English Department and members of thedepartment always attend the revivals as guests of theAssociation. This year, at the suggestion of ProfessorNapier Wilt, the Association staged Bartley Campbell'sfamous melodrama "My Partner." This play, a land,mark in the American theater of the nineteenth century,had long runs not only in New York and Chicago butalso in London and Berlin in the 1880's. In MandelHall on April 21, before an enthusiastic audience, BartleyCampbell's sweet ingenue, emotional heroine, stalwarthero, and slick villain lived again to the strains of ap­propriate incidental music, amid stage appointments suchas bustles, curls, beards, gold nuggets, and bloody knivesbefore a painted backdrop which would have been thepride of an 1879 producer.The massive scenery of the production, each set forwhich elicited a burst of applause from the audience,was in the charge of Frederick Linden; the "stage me'chanisms" in the charge of Clarence Sills, Jr.; "appoint'merits," Patricia Grinager; "calcium effects," HomerHavermale; "wardrobe," Elinor Eaton. The special stu'dent orchestra was directed by Ruth Hauser with. Hen­rietta Mahon, violin, and Elmer Tolsted, cell�. Thestudent-director was Burton Smith. The cast of ';:MyPartner" was:Joe Saunders ; .. Winston BostickNed Singleton Alexander HarmonWing Lee Ray DanowMajor Henry Clay Britt Robert WagonerMatthew Brandon . Ben StevensonJosiah Scraggs ; Oliver StatlerSam Bowler. Robert BigelowJim Johnson Burto'n Smith 'yMary Brandon : Mary Paul RixGrace Brandon Jean GaytonPosie Pentland Dorothy OverlockGuests at the Dance-Misses Bangs, Eaton, Grinager,KuhMiners-Messrs. Luccock, Merrifield, Salzmann, SillsThus are the fruits of Dramatic Association laboropen the eyes of the greedy public. But essential to neatand important looking lists that are the casts of DramaticAssociation productions is the daily activity of theUniversity Broadway aspirants in their Tower Roomsanctum.During Freshman Week, a tea- sponsored by theDramatic Association initiates the year's activities. Fresh­men ... some self-confident from the past performancesin high school productions, some feeling definitely super,ior as a result of "elocution lessons," and the majorityshy as to their abilities, but desirous of budding intoBernhardts . . . are signed up. Dramatic Associationpotentates give them tea, cookies, and desired informa­tion, then the neophytes are launched on their respectivedrama tic careers.Tryouts are held for parts in each play; rehearsalbegins. Oblivious to surroundings, characters delivertheir lines with all the energy and inspiration of a first­night performance, and dutifully absorb the augustsuggestions of Dramatic Director O'Hara.Each new participant in a Dramatic Association Pro­duction receives .an invitation to join the ranks of theAssociation. Three dollars and fifty cents entitles eachto membership during the entire four years. New mem­bers are initiated at an annual banquet, at which tradi­tionally, �ach is required to recite extemporaneously alimerick by' way of self-introduction. And thus theybecome members of the University of Chicago DramaticAssociation! DRAMATICASSOCIATIONOFFICERSRobert Wagoner . PresidentJudith Cunningham ; .. Treasurerj-Aileen Wilson President of MirrorMary Paul Rix Chairman ofActing- Ralph Springer .. Chairman of BusinessHugh Campbell. ;Chairman of ProductionOne Hundred ThreeMIRRORMirror, ,one of the more popular women's activitieson campus, for .thirteen years has held the campus eyeduring the first, week of March with its annual musicalrevue. Originally the, revue was produced exclusivelyby women, but ot" receat years, due to the need formen in production and, cast, they have been includedin the revue by invitation. liam Boehner, Ray Danow, Marjorie Kuh, Oliver Statler,Marguerite Harmon Bro, Norman Bridge Eaton, JerryJontry, Carol Simons Whitney, Maxine CrevistonThompson, and William M., Randall; songs and lyricswere by Grant Atkinson, H. Moore, Virginia Shilton,June Kesner Morris, Marian Castleman, Pauline Willis,John McWhorter, Frederick Linden, Henry-GeorgeShafer, and Laura Bergquist.March 4th and 5th brought forth the 13th annualMirror on the boards of Mandel Hall, and with it thecritics' acclaim as one of the brightest and gayest Mir­rors in history. Under the management of the MirrorBoard, composed of Aileen Wilson, president, BettyQuinn, vice-president, Jane Rinder, Eleanor Melander,and Mary Paul Rix, the revue opened to a house crowdedwith enthusiastic spectators.When Doc Stevenson as Mercury, suspended fromthe ceiling, missed his cloud twice in a row, the audiencechuckled with an appreciation which lasted through thefinal curtain. The popular fancy for Amphitryon spreadto the Midway complete even to the chorus of frogsin modern dress croaking, "Brecka keck kesh, kowashkowash.",In keeping with the high ·standard of Rix-W oodwardcomedy, "Orchids on Your Budget" manifested theplebeian attitude toward orchids on any budget.This year's offering of a Washington satire did notmeasure up to the quality of last year's "White House,"but it was followed by one of the outstanding dancenumbers of the show, the "Hitch-hikers" by the tappers.In "Too True to be "Good" a fraternity man's follymeyer. f h d I0, exaggeration was punis e supernatural y by aAuthors-of this year's wrathful brass joss which made the boy's every state'skits included Evelyn An' ment true .. The mysterious effect was heightened byderson, Areta Kelble, J'u, " 'eerie lighting, and the comic situations were articulated'dith Cunningham, Wil,' by players Atkinson, Paltzer, Kelble, and McClintock.The revue itse!fhas no continuous plot, but is com'posed "oC a series '0£ original skits interspersed withappropriate songs and'dances. The skits are con­tributed by interestedmembers of the Univer­sity community, largelyalumni and students. Stu'dents themselves com'pose most of the songsand 'lyrics while thedances are staged anddirected by experiencedprofessional instructors.Director this year, as inall previous years, wasFrank Hurburt O'Hara.Dances were arrangedand directed by MissMerrie! Abbott, assistedby Miss Florence Wilson,Fran Scanlan, and JoseCastro; 'music, again thisyear was under the direc­tion of "Doc:' Yung-WilsonQuinnOne Hundred FourPerhaps the most unusual number in the revue was the, roller skating dancewhich afforded the ponies opportunity for not only intricate and speedy pinwheelsbut also Suzie-Q's and various dance steps on 'skates,".Satirizing campus rushing, "Sister," portrayed by Betty Ann' Evans and' BettyNewhall, introduced the clever song, "We Love our Sisters but __":,"As a fitting conclusion to the first act, which was devoted to life on theQuadrangles, Virginia Shilton dropped her masquerade as a goon sister of afraternity rushee to croon the hit : song of the show, "B.M.O,C.," which shewrote in collaboration with John. McWhorter.The second act, .departing from the quadrangles, took the audience to thelights of Broadway, where Grant Atkinson glorified George M. Cohan in the"Ghost of Yankee Doodle," a song and dance arrangement composed by Atkinsonhimself. This climaxed an evening of stellar performance on the part of Atkinson,who proved himself Mirror's most versatile player.An innovation in the way of skits was "Mexico," featuring Adele SandmanWoodward as the charming but slightly dense parlor traveloguist, and. high,lighted by the amusing cross ruff of conversation from actors seated in the house."Hill and Dale," an imaginative skit picturing the tribulations of Dale Carnegieat the hands of cannibals in the South Seas, climaxed the evening's entertain'ment. High points of the piece were Mary Paul Rix as' the spinster mis­sionary, Henry Luccock as Dale, andDoc Stevenson as Hill, his shipmate.Convincing as cannibals Were Evans,Overlock, Ben, Stevenson, and Smith,complete with loin clothes, grass skirts,and wigs.Three songs worthy of mention were"Sweet Sophistication" sung by Shil­ton, "Rockabye Baby," crooned byLibby Schiele and followed by theponies' Doll Dance, and finally "Jam'min'" swung by the Gayton-Schiele­Shilton trio.To the tune of "jammin ' " the entirecompany went into its dance, a madly,spirited, hysterical Big Apple, called bysparkling Betty Clarke, thus finishing aproduction which rendered the audi­ence completely satisfied. Mirror BoardAileen Wilson PresidentBetty Quinn Vice- PresidentElinor Melander Jane RinderMary Paul RixMirro� Production StaffBetty Beard Stage ManagerBetty Jane Watson CostumesJeanne Tobin PropertiesClementine Van der Schaegh andVirginia Johnson Box OfficeLaura Berquist andMarjorie Heds Program ScorePersis' Jane Peeples PublicityOliver Statler ..•...• Production ManagerBernard E. Young ; .. Director of Mirror Orchestra Melarider.RixRinderOrie Hundred FiveAndersonCareyBLACKFRIARS BurnettKleig lights shone at 57th and University on theevening of May 6th. All the potted palms, all the politejostling, all the greetings waved across intervening rowswhich characterize a Blackfriars premiere appeared towelcome to the campus the 34th annual show, "Wherein the World."When the overture recalling past hits and hinting atnew ones ended and the curtain rose on the scene in amodern bar, it soon became apparent that somethingnew to Blackfriars was being presented. The oldertradition of Blackfriars - the operetta - had beenwedded to the more recent musical comedy methods.The offspring seemed pretty healthy.There were evil spirit and wicked witches abroadthroughout the play. And even in the first scene, tingedas it was with love-stuff and reeking of the bar-room,there was manifest a certain amount of looseness indealing with time that was vaguely disturbing. Then,after the group of modern students finally were whirledback to .. the-Middle Ages, they, and the audience too,were aghast-at-the amount of supernatural skull-duggerythat went cin,. There were curses laid on individualsand on groups and on institutions. There was necro­mancy and ' geomancy and clairvoyance. There were witches and wicked barons and skeletons. All thesenot only upset the audience but confused the characters.For it, so happened that one of the modern studentswoos and wins the girl for whom the Baron is on themake and whom he is trying to force to accept him bycausing the school and its athletic teams to be cursed.Soon the students were in danger of burning at thestake, but that was neatly circumvented. Hypnosis andmass suggestion were called into play; transformationwas of some help; and right becomes might; evil is suit­ably rewarded; and, as it. ever does (at' least in Black-friars), all ended happily. ,And all ended happily for Blackfriars. Faced for awhile by the unsavory prospect of putting' on a showin the trough of a recession, it soon turned out thatthe show was to be a financial success, The first fewaudiences were" made up of those who remembered lastyear's fine show -, the rest of the audiences 'came tosee what had made those who had already seen theproduction so enthusiastic. They came to see Bob Jonesas Greg -- a glamor kid, usually tight, always obnoxious;Dean Linger, convincing as Lirida, the female juvenilelead; ... Hageboeck as Terry, the boy who gets thegirl; Harry Snodgress as Bill, the inventor of the timeOne Hundred SixLingerSnodgressHageboeck machine, the one who, resolves .all the difficulties" Theycame to see Welton: White ,iw.Hub, the amiable chapwho wooed and wop, Judy, grayed by Grant Atkinson.They came to see Jolin Palmer as the Provost, MortonLeonard :as the Host, Ed Goggin as the witch, and Art, Goes as the barkeep. They came to-see all of these whonot only" handled' the dramatic end _ of, their job .with,out-of-the-ordinary skill but who also sang and dancedin 'superlative fashion.They came to hear the songs of Fitzgerald, of Me-". . ,', I. Whorter; of Alt, of Fink, of Fox, and of Koven --songs which, even more outstanding than the usuallyexcellent music of Blackfriars, really made the show,weaving together with melodic threads the diverse, ma­terials of theplot. They came to hear Benum Fox, whoseviolin virtuosity' stopped the show. And finally, theycame to see the chorus and the dancing which is suchan integral part of Blackfriars. 'The direction this year was placed in the hands ofBill Shepherd, the producer, Jose Castro, dance director,and Jack Higgins, the music director. Of these, onlyCastro had previous Blackfriars experience - his successin transforming hobbledehoys Into ballerinas was ex'pected from his excellent work of last year. Higgins,who had New York experience, brought'the maximumpossible from the fine music submitted. To Shepherd,former actor on Broadway and director in Chicago,fell the greatest task - that of uniting the book, thesinging and the dancing into an integrated whole. Thathe was able to time the play in' such a way as to slightneither the chorus, the music nor the script is an indi­cation not only of his ability to understand what makesup a show, but also his ability to bring out all the talent,all the co-operation possible from a group 'of men." Co-operation was the hallmark 'of this year's show,All the departments worked together, all the projectsclicked because of that, Carey, Burnett, Anderson andO'Neill, the Superiors of the Order, worked late andearly to do as good a job as humanly possible. TheJunior Managers, the Sophomore Managers and theFreshmen, "slave labor" gave unstintingly of 'theirabilities. It was a lot of work; it was worth it. It was aswell show.A HISTORY OF BLACKFRIARS" In a" school which i� 'not overly blest with traditions,Blackfriars is one of -the strongest links, with the p�st. 'There are now few organizations or activities on campuswhich have survived the years 'since 1904. Not only .isBlackfriars now 34 years old, but it seems to 'growstronger and more enduring as the years, pass. Thereare several signs of spring on campus - the Sin'g (acomparative newcomer), -the, "Please" signs on ' thegreensward, the taking up of the board-walks across theMidway; but the most certain, the most consistent, theoldest is Blackfriars,That Blackfriars has survived .fo; more than a quarter.century is, not. surprising.t Even' beforarhefounding ofthe Order there were at least .two ventures into the fieldof all-male musical.comedy. iii 1898, with the blessingof Professor C; H;, 'Vincents.and for the benefit of the, University 'S�tt1�ro.ent, rhere was prOptlc¢<1 "The';iDe�,ceitful .Dean"; in 19.02,. agaip,'fo:r:: the benefit :,of tJ;leSettlement, a 'grouP' of m�n presented ,"The �caqem!,c! � JonesAtkinsonOne Hundred SevenTOP. ROW: Mendenhall. :Zerler, Fogel.FRONT ROW: Clauter,Moyer.Alchemist." So there did seem to be some definite desirefor a musical comedy organization resembling somewhatthe Princeton Triangle Club Or Mask and Wig ofPennsylvania. This desire crystallized in 1904 in the More recently Blackfriars have shown a widenedformation of Blackfriars. The guiding spirit of the actual scope of interest among the students in the presentation.organization, Frank R. Adams, was the first Abbot and "In Brains We Trust" (1935) and "Fascist and Furious"was responsible for the presentation of the first show, (1936). But always most important to Blackfriars, as to"The Passing of Pahli Khan." .' the campus in general, is the University. This is demon'strated by such shows as "Merger for Millions" (1934)Since 1904, Blackfriars has presented a musical comedy and '''One Foot in the Aisle" (1937). It is entirelyevery year except the war year of 1918. And here possible that some may find a certain amount of per'a�ain .. ""e find a r.�a�o�f()r the hold that B�ackfriars has tinence in this year's show, even though it be laid 4000«ifi' the' campus. Every. show-has reflected rn "some 'way' '. miles and 500 years away from thecampus.the': ,mo, pgior the -guiding, interest 0'£ the. college gener- .'. " h hi h' is Id ifi d We note one further-trend in Blackfriars shows. The,;tlon _WIt w. rei 51t IS 1, �nt:l. e .. ".- . earlies, we are told,' were typically amateur', almost" We-are not at-all surprised to find that in those golden without any technical advantages, with the direction bydays..which: preceded the .'WIU; the titles of the presen- students, and with the costuming by mothers and sisters�ai:iQn, were, 'for example; "The .Sign of the Double and sweethearts. Later the other extreme came about.Eagle," "The PursuitofPortia," "A Rhenish Romance" In the halycon days of the '20's not only was thearid "The Pranks of : Paprika." Tile social problems direction placed in the hands of professionals, but also.confronting th,e. -undergraduates, might well be under' the costuming and the lighting and all those technicalstood' from the shows 0["1907 and 1910, "Sure Enough details which make up the body of a show.Segregation" arid "'The Pseudo Suffragettes:" In recent years a more even and, it is felt, a moreAft�!; the wax 'cam'e prohibition .. arid jazz and, even- satisfactory balance has been struck. While the direction,tually/ a boom, The first two aspects of-life in college 'has remained in the' competent hands of professionals,'were treated in ','Barbara Behave" (1920) and "The, the show itself has been put on by the students. AllMachinations of 'Max" (1921), The boom was noted those details of set and costume design, all those techni­in ,"Wallie Watch Out" (1926). Campus society, and cal jobs; which so test the ingenuity of the non-actingespecially its' shortcomings; 'received· attention as .. early' staff, .have been handled by the students themselves. Inas 1914" in "The' Student Superior" and in 1922 -and ' ehe fullest and best sense of the word, Blackfriars shows1924 With "Anybedy's Girl" and "So Long Susan.'�:A are .now amateur. And not only is there more fun ingreater" interest in what happeiied-to the student 'off such an, arrangement] 'but we feel and -yye hope that you,campus was first manifested in the '20's in "Plasteredin Paris."On,e)iundrediEighf)TOP ROW: Daniels, Farrell,Garvey, Tapp, Goes, Bas'ler, White, Ham.FRONT ROW: Kromhaut,Brown, Faherty, Wallace,Stritter, Johnson, Moberg.our audience, will agree that through this' amateur spiritBlackfriars shows attain a certain spark that sets themapart.BLACKFRIARSBOARD OF SUPERIORSAbbot Frank CareyPrior •............................•.... C. P. BurnettScribe . . . . . . . . . .. Bob AndersonHospitaler Leo O'NeilJUNIOR MANAGERSBusiness Harry MendenhallPublicity '.' Charles ZerlerCompany .•................•........... Robert MoyerProduction Art ClauterTechnical ; .. George FogleSOPHOMORE MANAGERSCOMPANYCast •.............. ;............. George Kromhout Chorus Albert, FarrellMusic ................................• Nick TappTECHNICALLights Ted StritterScenery Philip johnsonStage Properties :.... . . . . . . . .. Morton PostelnekDesign •.............................. Jerry MobergPRODUCTIONCostumes '. : ', Milton WassContinuity ...•..................... Frederick LindenOutside Productions William PlumleyPersonal Properties William ThomasBUSINESSBox Office John GoesProgram ....•....................... Roger FahertyOffice Manager Robert BrownProgram Advertising 'Raymond DanielsScore Ted WhitePUBLICITYPhotography ,. Clinton BaslerPosters ................................• Elton HamNewspapers '.' Joffre HeineckCampus ..............•...•...... '; George GarveyRadio Publicity .......................• John WallaceTHE DAILY MAROONPULSECOURTIERCAP AND GOWN,McNeill, Golding, Fritz, RobbinsTHE DAILY MAROONThe "Maroon" came to campus this year with asmaller size - five columns instead of six - and a higherprice _: five cents instead of three. The change wasreceived without enthusiasm, indeed with hostility, anattitude which dogged the paper throughout the year,and cropped out in no less than three abortive attemptsat founding a rival paper.The "Maroon" is sometimes called a newspaper,though "dirty rag" is its more common name. Pre'sumably it prints the news of the University community.,Actually, this year a small staff of low efficiency hasmade the "Maroon" a cross between a bulletin boardand a pamphlet. The fact that nothing very spectacularhappened through the year also played an importantrole in making the "Maroon" of 1937,38 a dead news'paper. The only noteworthy news-hawking done duringthe year was Emmet Deadman's investigation of theInternational House blow-up at the end of the winterquarter. Even that failed to amount to more than a littlebubbling. For the rest of the year news reporting wasroutine and superficial.As a pamphlet the "Maroon" was somewhat moreof a success. The first regular issue came out with aplatform designed to excite interest and. no littleantagonism. The planks were: (1) increased Universityeffort .toward student adjustment, (2) abolition of in'tercollegiate athletics, (3) progressive politics, (4) re­vision of the college plan, (5') a' chastened president.The first turned out to be a wild scheme for thecreation of noon hour discussion-eating groups thatwould serve to tie the unconnected student into theUniversity community, It excited a few smiles. TheOne Hundred Twelve second plank turned out to be the. abolition of inter­collegiate athletics. The argument was that the Univer­sity spent money on its intercollegiate athletics for thebenefit of a fe';' students, ,and benefited them onlyslightly. The plank excited not a few sneers at thepublicity seeking editor, William McNeill. Some ad,vocated a ducking in the Botany pond, some his deposi­tion. Neither movement succeeded, but neither did his,since nobody took his arguments as more than a redflag. The third and fourth planks turned out to meannothing at all. The last disappointed the interest it hadaroused by developing into some half-baked philosophy,served up in ponderous sentences. As a pamphlet, then,the "Maroon" found 'itself successful only in arousinghostility, not in making conversions. The editor foundhimself consistently a minority of one, but undauntedlyproclaimed that it was the regiment that was out of step.The "Maroon" has yet a third aspect; it is a mediumof promotion. Its success in this phase of its activitywas partial. At the start of the year the "Maroon"launched the Political Union, to serve as a channel ofBMOChood to associate editor Ned Fritz. The Unionfulfilled this function successfully. After a few shakymeetings, notable for the lack of liberals, it gave thecampus some warm debates on current political issues.The Political Union promises to be the most importantpermanent mark left on the activities front by the"Maroon" of 1937,38, and it is the work cif Fritz alone.Other projects were less successful. A poll on thequestion of what should be done about athletics at theUniversity showed a great majority against the "Ma­roon" position, and gave occasion for the most famousStone, Hoyeditorial of the year in which William McNeill calledeveryone who did not agree with him a fool.The biggest promotion project of the' year was theCampus Congress, although the "Maroon" was only asubordinate partner to the Senior. Class. Over twohundred delegates registered, some lively panel discus­sions took place, but only 60 or so took the trouble toattend all the sessions, and the resolutions sessions de­generated into little more than ASU. meetings. TheCongress completely failed to touch the unattachedstudents at whom the Congress was primarily aimed.The Blackfriars expose started as a news story, butsoon proved to be primarily" a project for expressing alittle fraternal and personal vituperation in public. The"Maroon" accused Blackfriars of fraternity politics anddisregard of ability in promoting Frank Carey to fillthe abbotship left vacant by Francis Callahan. Theagitation resulted in a slight change in the Blackfriarsconstitution, The editor later admitted that Carey hadbeen the best man all along, but never in public,But the "Maroon" is not a one man affair, although'the predominance of pamphleteering over news tendedto make it seem so to the outsider. The staff that put outthe paper was small, There were only five members ofjunior standing in school, about the usual number ofsophomores, but almost no freshmen, Only some sixfreshmen actually finished out the year on the paper.Nor did the staff make up in excellence what it lackedin numbers. Discipline was slack, due largely to associateeditor Betty Robbins' predominant interest in thingsother than the "Maroon," especially Negro housing,The result was erratic routine coverage, and consistentlybad writing ot the stories that were covered. The fewexceptions stood out in embarrassing relief. Aside from progressive disintegration, a trend ofseveral years standing and one that has often takenplace in the past only to be followed by an upswing,the "Maroon'; staffsaw some new 'developments. Partlyfrom deliberate purpose,' and partly from the personnel,the "Maroon" became more and more like a DA teathrough the year. Some successful staff parties andpicnics were held, and the movement reached a climaxwith the organization of "L 'Amour" by half a dozenof the harder working staff members. The approach ofexams put an end to this evolution toward the end ofthe year. The year saw likewise an unprecedentedgrowth in the number and activity of the women staffmembers, since more than half, and the more active halfat that, of 'the sophomore and junior staffs were women.Starting the year with Lillian Schoen and CodyPfanstiehl as columnists, the "Maroon" rolled 'alongwith good columns for a while, When 'the Dean's officeforced Cody away from the school, and the call of radiodramatics lured Lillian away from type, Ned Rosenheimand Laura Bergquist filled in. Their efforts were far in­ferior, but up to the standards 'of the two' or threepreceding years..From the business side the "Maroon" did well sowell as to deserve the name of "ad-sheet" several times.The energy and long hours of Charles Hoy, businessmanager, were reflected in an unprecedented amount .ofamusement advertising, and a slightly increased. profitdespite raised printing costs.In summary, then, the. "Maroon" has carried on,offering the .campu.s a slightly worse news service, aslightly more provocative if less convincing editorialprogram than in the preceding years, In the hope ofimproving the effectiveness of the members of theBoard of Control, a new organization was announcedfor next year whereby tides and formal rank will beabandoned, and each senior will have special duties anda� equal rank. Whether it will effect an improvementin the administration of the paper remains for the futureto decide, The "Maroon" of 1937-38 is a thing of thepast, it has left some few marks on the campus, mostlygalls and scars, and has given some thirty persons funand self-expression.William Hardy McNeillOne Hundred ThirteenTOP ROW: Grody, Cor'nelius, Martin, Laiser,Sedlak, Miller.MIDDLE ROW: Berquist,Deadman, Hurwich,Huffaker, Stevens, Hor­ton, Forrester, Brody,Gracenich.FRONT ROW: Rose.. Gold:ing, McNeill, Robbins,Fritz, Biesenthal, .MAROON EDITORIAL STAFF MAROON BUSINESS. STAFFWilliam McNeill EditorElRoy Golding Managing EditorElizabeth Robbins t ; Associate EditorsEdward Fritz J Charles E. Hoy ;.............. Business ManagerMarshall Stone...................... Advertising ManagerEDITORIAL ASSOCIATES BUSINESS ASSOCIATESEmmett DeadmanSeymour MillerMaxine Biesenthal Rex HortonRuth BrodyAdele RoseLaura Bergquist Max Freeman·Irving Rosen Harry ToppingEdwin BergmanEDITORIAL ASSISTANTSAlice MeyerRobert SedlakMary GrenanderHarry John LeviWilliam Grody SOPHOMORE BUSINESS ASSOCIATESBette HurwichDavid MartinSara Lee BloomWallace HerschelHarry Cornelius David Salzburg Dick GlasserDayton CapleREPORTERSMarian GracenichRobert CohenDale AndersonWilliam RogersJudy ForresterJohn Stevens FRESHMAN ASSIST ANTSCharles BrownMarian CastlemanErnest LeiserIrwin BiedermanDavid Gottlieb Orin BernsteinHerbert GerwinLois ParkmanEleanor Schwartz Julien LowensteinRobert LezakLorraine PolacheckAnnette AxelradDouglas PeareOne Hundred Fourteen TOP ROW: Bernstein, Glas'ser, Caple, Lowenstein,Salzberg.FRONT ROW: Freeman,Stone, Hoy, Bergman,Rosen.PULSEPulse began the year amid tremendous fanfare as an "inno­vation in university journalism," to succeed the campus' previousattempts at both literary and humor magazines with a' newformula. Aside from the question of artistic worth, the editorsof Pulse had succeeded, by the year's end, in (1) creating anew magazine personality; (2) selling it.The. original contingent of Pulse editors, consisting of JohnMorris, Audrey Eichenbaum, Bob Speer, Bud James, and RalphBeck was diminished. after the first few months, to the pointwhere only. Morris .was left, hut thev .had laid the groundworknecessary for the. magazine to carryon. Speer left the magazinewith. a reputation for technical excellence, and with the mostforceful writing of its whole year. James and Beck left themagazine with a tradition of forthrightness which has oftengotten Pulse into hot water, but has nevertheless injected lifeinto pages of dead copy.But the ideal which governed Pulse's editors from the firstwas to rise above their own personalities, and present to thecampus a vivid and complete picture of itself. To do this, theychose' to combine copy and photos in a newsmagazine, with theadded feature of an exhaustive survey article each month onsome phase or institution of campus life.If Pulse has succeeded in being vivid, at the expense of beingcomplete and accurate, itis because its editors havefound the task of organ'izing' the most difficulttask of all. At any ratePulse has had fun withthe campus, and Pulseeditors would like tothink the campus hashad fun with Pulse.TOP ROW: Grossman, McEl­roy, Work, Rockier, Burg.FRONT ROW: Eichenbaum,Speer, Morris, Warshaw­sky, .Newman. Moor'ris (upper left)Fairbank (lower right)PULSE EDITORIAL STAFFEDITORSJohn Morris Ralph BeckAudrey Eichenbaum Lloyd JamesRobert SpeerEDITORIAL ASSOCIATESLahman Arnould George McElroyMyron Davis Ned'RosenheimHank Grossman Bill WorkEDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORSJacqueline Aeby Helen HarperCarol Bliss Barbara McCannVincent Burke Ruth MoerchenMary Adele Crosby Joan MichelsonWalter Rockier'ARTISTS AND PHOTOGRAPHERSMyron DavisAnn Federoff Jane RinderLouise SnowPULSE BUSINESS STAFFEverett Warshawsky Business ManagerGraham Fairbank Advertising ManagerBUSINESS ASSOCIATESAnita Archer. Al Jaffe Leonard SchermerDoris WiggerCIRCULATIONKatherine BethkeWilson Button Betty NewmanSpeed rum SternOne Hundred FifteenTHE COURTIERThe men's paper, 'The Courtier," having beendormant for a period of years was revived by EdwardMyers and William Rogers in the Fall quarter. Begin'ning in the month of November as a Burton and JudsonCourt house organ, it rapidly expanded its circulationas Foster and Beecher women took greater interest in it.Most important of the paper's activities was the"Home Town Beauty Contest" which netted aboutforty inches of space and many photographs in the Chi,cago metropolitan papers. The winner, Miriam Seabold,came from St. Louis to be present at the ceremonieswhich included a banquet in Burton Court and a corona'tion dance with a crowning by Ted Weems at theTrianon Ballroom.During the Winter quarter, a series of "swing" con'certs was given with the recorded music of the best"swing" bands. Encouragement was given to the varioussocial activities in the dormitories, and an attempt wasmade to make the residents feel a greater unity. Underthe direction of Dr. Bentley, an election was held.' toobtain a court body with one representative from eachentry of Burton and Judson. Under this plan, delegatescould be sent to all, campus meets. Spring quarter saw"The Courtier" sponsor an art and photographiccontest and also a series of discussion groups. The lattergroup was in line with the "intellectual" plank of theplatform. Publication of brief biographies of interestingpeople and heads continued, giving a certain intimacywith the residents.Early in the year, it was doubted if a paper could bepublished weekly without coming into direct conflictwith the "Daily Maroon"; however, more than enoughmaterial was found to make the paper interesting. Thegeneral tone of the paper was rather personal withmaterial of a less intellectual type than that of the"Maroon." The make-up of the paper was quite well Publisher Myershandled with considerable variety - more variety thancould be expected in a two column paper. The introduc­tion of cartoons by Benjamin Crocker proved an inter'esting novelty, for unusual court characters werecaricatured with a news tie-up, With a make-up closeto standard newspaper style, "The Courtier" neitherresembled "Tower Topic" nor the "Daily Maroon."THE COURTIER STAFFEdward T. Myers PublisherWiliia� Rogers EditorBen Crocker, ]. H. Collns Assistant PublishersCourtney Crocker ................•... Circulation ManagerWilliam Hankla Art EditorEwald Nyquist Sports EditorGerald Eades Bentley Faculty AdviserSTAFFBob ByerlyBill EarleHomer HavermaleRoger Ach Craig HazlewoodTom SnarrAlfred SterlingEllsworth HoladayMyers and Rogers at work. A staff member campaigns. The Queen, the coronation,and campus commentators.One Hundred SixteenLarson CAP AND GOWNFischer, Mohlman, SchneringThe 1938 CAP AND GOWN adheres to traditionfor the most part; it is conservative and reactionary; itis slightly "Joe College-ish"; especially is this true inrelation- to the tenor of the other publications oncampus. The CAP AND GOWN does not assume therole of news' hound. Rather it attempts to deal in gen­eralities and to suggest significance in the light of whathas happened.The purpose of a yearbook is'to bring out the high,lights of the year's activities in as agreeable a manneras possible. This puts as much emphasis on the pictorial'aspect "of the yearbook as is compatible with financialstringencies. For the familiar faces, the views of theGothic buildings, the portrayal of the major events wouldseem to be the most effective manner in recalling tomind the pleasant memories and the atmosphere of theUniversity for the alumni in years to come, A yearbookis not based on rumor; it is not confronted with theneed to build up a great enthusiasm in a short periodof time. Its greatest utility to the individual should beand is over the long run - five, ten, forty years in thefuture.With the strong belief that the average University,of Chicago student is entirely unfamiliar with the re­markable background of the school he or she is attendingwe leave as our feature section a' twenty-four pagehistory of the University of Chicago. This historypoints out our unique beginnings, our rapid- rise, the Uptone�olut.ion of ca�pus life from both the printed andpictorial standpoint, We firmly believe it will hold keeninterest for everyone. '. The "Echo" section is in evidence again - the thirdIssue. Gone is its guiding spirit, Bill Lang and in histead is the notorious C. Sharpless Hickm'an who ha:�e�n ��ansformed from the random, obtuse, disjointedTIme styler.of Ia.st year to a true reporter of the-eventsof the year V:Ith direct reference to the carripus.'Always a publication which is concocted by a- handfulof stu.dents, the 1?38 "Cap and, Gown'.' proved noe�ceptIO? That which there was, however; was of suchhigh cahbre that the number of late nocturnal hours wasreduced t� a !uinimum in relation to 'the last few years.In. the editorial department, Editor 'Upton'. was' blessedWIth a veteran staff v.:hich·p�rforme� efficiently through,out the ,Year. Managing Editors Sclinering and Fischer,Women s Editor Betty BergstrolJl, Bill yv ebbe, EdMyers, Pat Shrack, hhn S_egrav�, Donna Culliton, JohnAnderson and .others' are worthyiof mention. PublisherB':ld Lar�on, of 'course, co-ordinated both; staffs andWIth 'BUSIness, Ma.n�ger MO.hlman drummed '_UPea gooda�o:llf�t,of advertising despite the i'recession:" Greatesthelp In th�t, department' c:ilrr:e from Walter Young,Harold W:Igh�, an? Jack Frahck. Perhaps most worthyof �Il �f mention IS t�,e outstanding. work of the per­enmal Cap and Gown, photographers Dave Eisendrathand Don Holway, -"One Hundred SeventeenCAP AND GOWN STAFFHerbert Larson PublisherRobert Upton .. : EditorPaul Fischer} M . Ed'Ph'I' S hner: . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . anaglng itorslip c ner:ng .. .Edward Myers Associate EditorBetty Bergstrom ....•................... Women's EditorBill Webbe .................•.............. Sports EditorMargaret Penney .: Office ManagerC. Sharpless Hickman Editor of EchoPaul Fischer :" ' Editor of the HistoryDonal Holway f Ph h Ed'D id B E' d h J .•. ',' . . . . . . . . . otograp y itorsaVI . Isen rat, I", . .EDITORIAL ASSOCIATESEllen SchmusMarguerite SievermanWilliam' SowashWilliam YoungEDITORIAL ASSISTANTSMargaret HuckinsRuth N uetzelGeorge SahlerAreta KelbleAlan McClimonPat SchrackMilton WassDoris WiggerFRESHMAN EDITORIAL ASSISTANTSJohn AndersonAlice BreckenridgeJanet GeigerJane AndersonCatherine Cameron Marian CastlemanPrudence Coulter Joanne LydingFlorine PhillipsAllen SchmusDale TilleryBonnie TurnbullEleanor WeissHarold WrightBUSINESS STAFFHerbert Larson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. PublisherRobert Mohlman Business ManagerBUSINESS ASSOCIATESGeorge Works, Jr. Margaret PenneyLuther Parman .Donna CullitonWilliam DavidsonJames EternoRobert EvansJ ohn PtalickJohn Johnston,BUSINESS . ASSISTANTSRobert DavisBarbara BeerPhil Johnson Walter YoungDoris WiggerDolly ThomeeKay ChethamFRESHMEN BUSINESS ASSISTANTSDale TilleryJack FralickGeorge' RinderHarold WrightCatherine Cameron Richard WilsonEarl Mich[afire HeineckFlorine PhillipsJane AndersonTOP ROW: Wass,'Rogers, Myers, Mcl.imon, Fralick, Young, Davidson.MIDDLE ROW: Cameron, bergstrom, Shrack, Coulter, Lyding, Chetharn,Culliton, Eterno.FRONT ROW:' Weiss, ,Huckins, Schnering, Penney, Fischer, Castleman,Kelble. . ':, Betty Bergstrom,C. Sharpless Hickman TOP'ROW: Rinder, Mich, Wilson, Fralick, Heineck, Parman, Wright.FRONT ROW: Phillips, Penney, Mohlman, Davis, Chetham, Wigger.One Hundred EighteenfI tl1rr 11attr nus i\rttutttr sPOLITICAL UNIONCHAPEL UNION' . CHRISTIAN SCIENCE ORGANIZATIONCAL VERT CLUB_: �,' '_ ....STUDENT SETTLEMENT BOARDSTUDENT PUBLICITY BOARDCAMPUS ,NEWSREELFILM SOCIETYAMERICAN STUDENT UNIONCOMMUNIST' CLUB.PEACE COUNCIL RIFLE CLUBBANDBUSINESS SCHOOL'CpP�CILCOMADDEPARTMENT OF 'MUSICCHAPEl-- ,SPEAKERS...UPPERCLASS COUNSELLORSTOP ROW: McEvoy, Shapley,Deadman, Lindheim, Luc­cock.FRONT ROW: Leeds, Henkel,Fritz, Meyer, Webbe.THE POLITICAL UNIONSchism between the radicals and conservatives oncampus has always caused a need for an organizationwhere opposing factions could air their views to oneanother, instead of just talking in their own individualgroups. Another great unrequited need has been forstudents who probe deeply into the social sciences toexpress themselves in public. To meet these needs, thePolitical Union came in at the head of a movementtoward greater interpretation between the radical, lib,eral, and conservative elements on the quadrangles.The desirability of this organization was demonstratedby the extraordinary co-operation which was offeredfrom all sides. Not surprising was the unified strengthof the Radical Party organizers, nor the large number ofactive organi;ers '-Of the Liberal Party, but amazing toall except the' planners was the solid power of the Can'servative . Party organization. -And even ,ihe blase facultyshowed ah interest;' pot;bly,T. v. Srri{th, Anton Carl,son, Paul H. Douglas, and Jerome G. Kerwin, sponsor,and oth�r� who spoke �a� party cs?ventions... �. ,-The Oxford Union was the model, and the formationof the Yale Pb[ifical Union was th�;basis for-the "re�6Iu,tionary .program.' Yet. neither of these former greatUnions was suffi�iently democratic to serve as thepolitical', organ of a n;iost" progr�8iye ' middle-westernUniversity. The system devised best to 'meet the afore'said requir�ments was a Union in �hichtJ-ie rat�o ?f thethree parties was strictly specified, so that the RadicalParty, even theLiberal Party, cOllld never take control.There are twentyConseivati\res, thirty,fi\re'Liberals, andOne Hundred Twenty twenty Radicals. Nevertheless, a great element ofdemocracy pervaded the selection of members since theentire campus has an annual vote on a complete newmembership, although individual parties may create andfill vacancies during the year.Nebula for the embryonic organization was the "DailyMaroon," the editors of which voted to include a"Political Union" in their platform. Early in the AutumnQuarter it was they who developed the first draft ofthe plans. The Maroon then appointed an organizingcommittee consisting of campus activities leaders, whoreviewed the preliminary plans and selected groups ofparty organizers. The party organizers, identified mainlyby their party whips, did most of the work in making askeleton into a living being. Assisted by campus-widepublicity, they drew up platforms, gathered long lists ofcandidates for the Union, held pre-election conventions,and then officiated at the all-campus election of members.Voting according to party choice, 85'0 students aligned. themselves almost exactly as the party ratio alreadyspecified, half of them selecting from Liberal candidates,and a fourth of them choosing from each of the othertwo parties. The seventy' five charter members thuselected. include practically all of the politically importantcampus figures and many of the activities leaders aswell. The Conservatives were almost all fraternity men.The Liberals included people who didn't know whether,to be Conservatives or Democrats and those who chosethe easy�ay to be elected to a party. The Radicals cameout with a thirteen-man majority group of Communistsand the rest Trotskyites, Socialists, and independents.Ned Fritz, chief organizer, was made the president.The first debate in January threw the Conservativesagainst the Communists. Liberals joined unanimouslywith the latter to defeat the solid block on the right andto defeat the motion, Resolved: That this Union be'lieves the CIO to be an undesirable element in Americansociety. The oratory of guest speaker Nicholas Fantec­chio, Steel Workers' Organizing Committee chieftainand leader of the Republic Steel strike, rewarded agallery which filled Social Sciences Assembly.In spite of the face-findings of guest speaker JamesH. Douglas, Jr., twice assistant secretary of the Treasury,the Union again defeated the Conservatives on the question of balancing the national budget, with Liberalsdemanding protection of poor widows and starvingchildren, and Conservatives retorting with volumes offigui·es. .. Four hundred crowded Kent hall to see the films ofthe Labor Day strike massacre and to hear the f��iousdebate on collective security late in February. For thethird consecutive time, the Conservatives' majority blockwas defeated as the Union and gallery casta heavy votefor collective security. In addition to guest speakers RoyBurt, .: national secretary of the.' Socialist party whobitterly opposed collective security, and William Patter'son, fluent executive of the Communist party whopleaded for the motion, there was an array of studentspeakers the like of which has seldom been seen hereor elsewhere. They included a Conservative debatingchampion, <I: Liberal. ex-president of the Harvard Stu,dent Union, a former chairman of the Peace Counciland a member of the national executive committee of theAmerican Student Union, with such campus charactersas John Van de Water, Frank Meyer, and Paul Henkeljumping in from all sides.' .The subsequent meetings continued th� progresstoward stimulating those' who study or think aboutpolitical problems to learn even more about them, andalso the progress toward training these students in' thepractice of political life. Members of the Union feel thatsuch stimuli and such training are essential to a dernoc­racy. That others in the' University feel likewise isattested by. the size of the waiting list for admission tothe Liberal party.One Hundred Twenty OneFACULTY BARN DANCERSMrs. Carr, Dean Smith, Dean Gilkey,Dr. Lemon and Miss GilsonBOTTOM: Pfanstiehl fiddles. THE CHAPEL UNIONJohnny, Barn Dances, Jack Conway, the Gilkeys,Palos Park, Al and Bicky, Turk; all these names meansomething to members of the Chapel Union. They recallpersonalities and experiences which have helped to makecollege life more than a grind and which have laid afoundation for future successful group associations.The aspect of Chapel Union activity best known tothe University at large is its recreational program. Apair of overalls, a springy step, and a head not easilytouched by dizziness are all that are necessary to swingand ringo to the square dance calls of Turk Morrill andSlim Acree at a Chapel Union Barn Dance. A glass ofcider and a good sing under the direction of. JohnnyVan de Water's giant hand follow the most strenuoussquares.Or again, perhaps a morning of baseball and forestpreserve tramping is followed by an afternoon of dis'cussion with faculty members and other students. Topicsmay be anything the committee has desired. Skatingparties, beach parties, hay rides, game and fun meetings- all combine to bring men and women together incarefree recreation.One Hundred Twenty TwoThe Chapel Union's first claim to being a religiousorganization arises from the religious discussions it con'ducts. Speakers range from University trustees throughthe various religious leaders to laymen describing thefunction of religion in their own lives. Supplementingthese religious discussions, the Chapel Union participatesin conducting the Sunday morning Chapel services.However, the major part of its activities may seem tobe outside and even antithetical to the real sphere ofreligion. Not so, say the Chapel Union members. Theyaim to apply the principles of religio� to every-day life.The second purpose of the Chapel Union is to build aUniversity community in more than. a . geographicalsense. It is an attempt to break down some of the coldimpersonality of a large urban campus.' To accomplishthese ends the Chapel Union relies on a religious frameof reference. Even in this age of scientific deterrnina­tion we must accept much on faith; we must havesome conception of why we are here and what our. purpose is in being here. Behind its program of activitiesthe Chapel Union places its religious frame of referencewhich, it believes, answers these questions better thanany other frame so far devised. Around this religiousframeof reference it tries to shape the individual studentand the University community. Van de Water leads the singingTOP LOWER: Under the Bridge .BOTTOM: "Swing your partner."One Hundred Twenty ThreeTHE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOSET.T·LEM·ENTUnder the IeaderslripcfPresident Harper, in 1894 theChristian Union founded the University of ChicagoSettlement. After consulting Miss Jane Addams, MissMary McDowell began the project An a four roomgrocery tenement in backof the stockyards,'Voluntary contrib!ltio�s financ�' the ,Settlement­contributions from individuals, business firms; the Com­munity Fund.. 'The Uri{�e.rsity of Chicago SettlementLeague, the University High School and ElementarySchool, the University Chapel, arid the Student Settle­ment Board. The Board, composed of University stu­dents, was governed . .this year by. Mary Letty Greenas president, and secretary Margaret Merrifield; whowas elected president for next' year, with William J.Boehner serving as secretary. . ,Living conditions in the settlement district are indeedappalling. Poorly furnished four room apartments housefamilies of nine and ten, renting for only twelve tofifteen dollars, added to other equally squalid living con­ditions are a definite incentive to crime. Nevertheless,juvenile court workers report that ,in comparison withother districts delinquencies in the Settlement area arefew. Education is sadly neglected however. Financialpressure, lack of clothing, and poor study conditionsretard the children, so that few finish the eighth grade,and a high school graduate is an oddity. Settlementchildren have little chance to escape their environment.Since employment is .scarce, young men disintegrate quickly' after leavingschool, CCC camps have'done much to alleviate thiscondition and overcometheir handicaps, but thereis 'ample opportunity forthe Settlement Board to beof service:'The purpose of theBoard is to give the chil-dren of.this district an in- Mary Letty Green)centive to follow out theireducation .and better their living conditions. Visits tothe University and entertainment by fraternities andgirls' clubs are among the methods used. Also theSettlement Board provides a library of nearly twothousand volumes, and last year found employment fornearly 150 people.Chief project of the Board is its annual money-raisingTag Day, the Settlement Day, held last year on May 7.Fraternities entertained fifty boys between the ages offourteen and sixteen, while girls' clubs served tea to asimilar group of girls.By teaching classes, giving financial assistance, enter­taining children on campus the Student SettlementBoard attempts to inspire and help handicapped people,younger ones particularly, to rise above their poor startin life. . 'TOP'ROW: Foster, Nelson,Linden, Peeples, Boeh­nee'FRONT ROW: Woodrich,Bartel, Green, Kuh.A Christmas party, SantaClaus and all, in the dorms.TOP ROW: Perry, Penney, Gayton, MerriamFRONT ROW: Cunningham, Kaplan, Green, Snodgress, GentzlerSTUDENT PUBLICITY BOARDThe Student Publicity Board, known until this yearas the Leaders Organization, had as its chief purpose thecontacting of high school seniors and interesting them,in the University. In past years, the group was usuallyheaded by a senior man and a senior woman, with anindeterminate number of juniors and sophomores, andno specific lines drawn within the organization. Theguiding force was Mr. Keith I. Parsons, who as Assistant.to the Secretary of the University, was the officialUniversity head of high school contacts. It was he whodid most of the work throughout the year, with thestudents carrying OTh as campus' hosts on special occa­sions, such as Scholarship Day and the annual LeadersDay. 'This year, however, the student activity has takenon added importance due to the North Central Associ­ation's ruling to the effect that colleges may, not solicitinvitations to high schools, 'and may not send represen­tatives to speak, who have been hired for that purpose.The old organization was broken 1,.Ip 'at the end of lastyear, and its work put under the Office 'of' Admissionswith Mr. Martin ]. Freeman as its faculty head. Thestudent board was then, reorganized on the basis of 'its new constitution, drawnup .this year, which .pro­vides for three senior posi­tions; a general head, awomen's head, and an as­sistant head, or vice-chair­man; eight juniors, fourmen and four women; and'Harry Snodgress an indeterminate number of sophomores (this year thereare twenty-four), and freshmen (about fifty). The seniorand junior positions are to be filled on the basis of inter­est and work done, with selections to be made in theSpring Quarter of each year by the retiring Board.This year the seniors are: Harry Snodgress, Chairman,Jay Kaplan, Vice-Chairman, and Mary Letty Green,head of the women's activities. The juniors are: 'HartPerry, Robert Merriam, William, Frankel, Judith Cun­ningham, Jean Gayton, Margaret Penney, and' DorisGentzler. One' of the juniors is electeci'Secretary, tokeep minutes of the meetings, record variousdata, aridsend out calls for meetings ordered, by. the Chairmanor Vice-Chairman. "', ,, ""During the course of the year, rarious 'rhe51ns .havebeen used to entertain high school seniors ori the campus.In the winter, groups of boys were entertained .at bas­ketball games;' and, met the athletes and senior, leaders ,inthe Judson' Court lounge afterward. Later, a group" ofabout thirty gi,ds were the guests of the .Board at MirrorRevue, During the 'Spring, the program included anathletic round-lip for boys on April twenty-third, anInterclub tea, on April thirtieth, and Leaders DayanMayfourteenth, when there 'were tours of the campus,luncheon in' one of the campus dining "halls; a' specialBlackfriars matinee, and an informal reception in theReynolds Club. :' .Under the new organization, the great burden of.thehigh school contact IS on the shoulders of the membersof" the Student Publicity Board, which, lInder, strongleadership, may, become one of the most prominentcampus acrivitiesOne HUTl'dred 'Twenty FiveCAMPUS NEWSREELSince its debut as a campus activity in the fall of 1936,the campus newsreel has brought to the screen import'ant events from every phase of university life. Foundedand directed to prominence by Paul Wagner, the news'reel has regularly presented its briefs of student life inMandel Hall. All these reels are preserved for futureuse, and will become of. increasing historical importanceas the years pass by. The newsreel can boast of beingthe firstorganization of its kind in this country depictingth� acti�ity of the undergraduate body throughout theschool year. Realizing the promotional value of thefilms, a series of newsreel editions was shown to pros'pective freshmen during the year.In its early existence the newsreel was considerablyhandicapped by lack of funds. This difficulty was over'come through revival of old time silent film favorites.Student response was immediate, and record crowds attended the Fall Quarter edition, coupled with are'vival of Lon Chaney's famous "Hunchback of NotreDame." Popular-price revivals during the Winter Quar­ter produced funds to make possible better productions.One popular feature of the newsreel has been theproduction of natural color reels in which universitywomen modeled the latest in wearing apparel for down,town advertisers. Campus beauty spots lend added colorand interest in these pictures.Directorship of the newsreel passed this year fromthe originator, Paul Wagner, to David Raden, formerbusiness manager. Vincent Burke was promoted to thepost of business manager, vacated by Jack Cornelius.Other staff members were Gordon Arnett, Walter Brill,John Bex, Herman Dorfman,· David Hess, HenriettaMahon, Frank Reker; Doris Wigger, Milton Lubin,Charles Vogl, and Irwin Zatz.Wagner shooting On the job at the Washington ·PromOne Hundred Twenty SixFILM SOCIETYContinuing into its second year, The University Film Society actually opened theyear's activities by a ten-picture series presented at International House during ·theSummer quarter, predominantly featuring foreign films. The Autumn series con'centrated upon early American films, while the Winter program brought for thefirst time to Chicago a comprehensive survey of the documentary (or factual) film.Both these series were shown at Oriental Institute. Returning to International Housefor the Spring quarter, the Society departed from its practice of showing onlyrevivals, and presented for the first time in the middle-west the modern Swiss film,"The Eternal Mask," a notable medical study of psychiatric problems. This showingwas sponsored by many prominent local physicians.Director of the Society was again its founder, C. Sharpless Hickman, who for thefirst two quarters of the year was aided by Edward W. Rosenheim, Jr., as assistantdirector. Cody Pfanstiehl, Grant Adams and Will Murdock Crockett were publicityand managerial associates.New films not heretofore presented by the Society were: Freddie Bartholomew in"David Copperfield"; Rene Clair's "A Nous la Liberte": Fritz Lang's "Metropolis";Sergei Eisenstein's "Potemkin"; D. W. Griffith's "The Birth of a Nation"; LonChaney in "The Unholy Three"; Rudolph Valentino in "The Four Horsemen of theApocalypse"; Erich von Stroheims "Greed"; Ernst Lubitsch's "The Love Parade";Garbo in "The Atonement of Gosta Berling"; Garbo and Marie Dressler in "AnnaChristie"; Cooper-Schoedsack's "Grass"; Edward G. Robinson in "Little Caesar";Jean Epstein's "Fall of the House of Usher"; Pare Lorentz' "The River"; RobertFlaherty's "Nanook of the North"; Flaherty's "Moan a of the South Seas," an all,British Documentary film program; "The Eternal Mask" (Swiss medical film). HickmanRosenheimRudolph Valentino, Lon Chaney, Marie Dressler, Ben Turpin, et all, Among Those PresentOne Hundred Twenty SevenA.S.U. PlaysAMERICAN STUDENT UNIONWhen, but two years ago, the American StudentUnion formed a chapter at the University of Chicago,the "Student Advocate," national A.S.U. publication,mentioned it with great commendation. This was dueto the initial roster of one hundred and fifty members,and the quality of the students attracted to the neworganization. The University's chapter now numbersfour hundred, for its growth has been on a steady up'trend, until now the AS.U. has firmly established itsplace on campus as one of the outstanding undergraduateorganizations.Since its inception, the AS.D. has led in many campusactivities; it organized the first Peace Conference, outof which grew the permanent Peace Council; it hasparticipated in all following conferences and in thepreparations for the Peace Strike; it helped organizethe straw roll on the last Presidential election and haspresented symposiums on educational method andpolicies.On the national membership card is printed the pro'gram of the A.S.U. as revised by this year's convention,held at Vassar College over Christmas vacation andattended by 5'00 delegates. Taking a pro' collective se­curity stand, it "seeks to make America a positive forcefor peace." The other points on the four-fold programare freedom; security, and equality.The principal changes in this program over theoriginal is in the peace program: The AS. u., originallycommitted to support of the Oxford Oath, in view of achanging world situation, changed to a more positiveOne Hundred Twenty Eight stand. The change was bitterly debated on the cowvention floor, but passed by so large a majority thatthere is no doubt that it represents the opinion of themajority of AS.U. members. The other change allows'individual chapters, formerly barred from any activepolitical work in the AS.U. name, to officially supportpolitical candidates.The University chapter has taken advantage of thesetwo changes. It supported a candidate, Wayne Mclvlil­len, in the recent elections, and advocated, in this year'sPeace Conference, a list of AS.U. resolutions whichprovided the basis of the pro' collective security resolu­tions passed by the conference.The most important A.S.U. committees ,are theTheatre Group,. the Workshop, the labor, peace, edu­cation, co-operative, and race discrimination committees.The Theatre Group was organized by Vera Rony on"New Theatre" principles, to provide drama of socialsignificance. With Milton Fromer, graduate S.S,Astudent prominent in theatre work, as its first director,the group gathered a large and enthusiastic body ofA.S.U. players, and produced its first group of one actplays in the Reynolds Club theatre to the tune of largeaudiences, substantial profits, and critical approval.: The Workshop presented an idea and an opportunitynew to the campus, an outlet for amateur creative ex'pression with the various arts co-operating in programsthrough a co-ordinating group, the Workshop Council.The Co'operative committee, headed by Dan Glaser,Ashin, Speer, Rose, Bloom,Halcrow, Marks, Robbins,Harris, McNeill.founded the Student Co-operative Services, started witha laundry, cleaning and pressing, and shoe repair servicewhich offers substantial cuts on standard prices throughthe application of co-operative principles. The laborcommittee worked with labor unions to assist in theeducation of stock yards workers, and organized a classin labor history. The peace committee worked long andhard with the All-Campus Peace Council to make thePeace Conference a success, and steadily continued itsactivity of getting support for Loyalist Spain and China.The race discrimination committee opened the questionof University support of restrictive agreements againstNegroes, and started a series of meetings on the con'tributions of the Negro to American culture. The edu­cation committee continued its policy of sponsoringfaculty and student forums on educational policy, helpedorganize neighborhood opposition to the Johnson plan,and prepared the A.S.U.'s program for the CampusCongress.This work, the main outline of the A.S.u. program for the past year, was inaugurated under the first chair'man, George Halcrow. Finding the almost full-time jobof chairmanship too much to combine with Law Schooland track, h� resigned in the middle of the quarterand was later backed as A.S.U. candidate for the presi­dency of the Senior class. Bud James, co-editor ofPulse, replaced him. The first quarter was hectic withpreconvention discussion, election of delegates, and dis,cussion of ways and means to pay the expenses of thechapter's twenty delegates. When the convention wasover, the A.S.U. was again left without a chairman,for James was offered the position of editor of the"Student Advocate," and remained in New York totake over the job. During the winter quarter, room'mates Adele Rose, as chairman, and Sara Lee Bloom,as executive secretary, directed the work of the group.Spring quarter they were replaced by a praesidium com'mittee made up of Martha Jane Marshall, 'Hart Perry,Muriel Schecter, and Emily Shield, assisted by secretaryGayola Goldman and treasurer Harry Cornelius,One llundred Twenty NineTHE COMMUNIST CLUBEven before the Walgreen investigation there wereCommunists on the campus, but not until the fall of1937 did the Dean's office allow them to abandon theirslightly conspiratorial, off-campus methods of operation,to become a recognized campus organization. Since thattime the Communist Club has lost its role of a respec­table "front" for the off, campus Young CommunistLeague and has affiliated itself officially with the studentdivision of that organization.In keeping with the constantly repeated definition ofthe group as a "University within a University" theclub conducts three classes in the background, phil,osophy, and current applications of Marxism and putsits position before the campus in the sporadically issued"Campus Communist." Communist Clubmen, believingthat the world must be changed and feeling that. thestudent cannot isolate himself from the rest of society,-have been active in arousing students to support theAmerican Youth Act and to fight for an American foreign policy of collective security. Furthermore be'lieving that their theories are' worthless unless they canbe applied to changing the world, the Communist Clubmembers are active in all progressive politics about thecampus� Immediate local issues as well as world politicsare featured at their meetings. They have been active inthe A.S.u., the Spain committee, the Chapel Union,the Campus Congress, Avukah, the Negro StudentClub, and in a number of other organizations. ThePolitical Union knows the arguments advanced in theiroratory, and the campus as a whole knows of the vigorin their campaigning for better Negro housing, fundsfor Spain, and for a United States peace policy of col,lective action... In the brief time that the Communist. Club has beenon the campus it has grown both in numbers and inprestige. As long as injustice exists in the world and aslong as students feel impelled to do something about itthe Communist Club will probably continue its work.One Hundred ThirtyTHE ALL .. CAMPUS PEACE COUNCILThe All-Campus Peace Council is an organizationdevoted primarily to the function of discussion andeducation of the campus to the all, important problemsof peace. The Council provides an opportunity forrepresentatives of different points of view to exchangeopinions and to learn without fear of involving theirorganizations in partisan schemes, for the Peace Councilis attached to no sect or segment of the campus, andfurthermore tries through its setup to interest all campusorganizations in its activities. Its membership .is made. up of delegates from organizations (not of individualmembers), and the twenty-eight participating organiza­tions range from the Communist Club and the FourthInternational to fraternities and clubs.This year has undoubtedly been the most successfulone in the career of the Peace Council. For the firsttime it has operated under a definite written constitu­tion, which was drawn up early in the year and providesa degree of clarity and order that had been sadly lackingbefore. This year the council had an integrated series ofdiscussions extending up to the Peace Conference. Thesediscussions were led by eminent members of the faculty,including Professors Wright, Gideonse, and Douglasswho in their respective discussions spoke on various. phases of the peace question. Those who attended thediscussions found them very enlightening. The discus, sions were a conscious effort to built up an intelligentpeace discussion at the Peace Conference, which washeld at the close of the Winter Quarter. The Confer­ehce, planned and held under the sponsorship of thePeace Council, attracted a large number of delegatesfrom a wide range of campus organizations, and as at thePeace Council meetings special attempts were made togive all points of view opportunity for full and freeexpression.For the first time the Peace Council elected a set ofofficers, headed by Robert Merriam, for the next year-a marked contrast with the discontinuity characteristicof peace effort in former years. Realizing that the peace. question is one that never dies the officers of the PeaceCouncil are attempting to provide a medium for dis'cussion of the vital question all through the year. Cer­tainly every student should be able to talk intelligentlyabout a peace program, and the Council is one of thebest means on campus for obtaining this goal.The officers of the past year are: Joseph Rosenstein,Chairman; Charles Crane (earlier, Richard Lindheim),Vice-Chairman; Barbara Allee, Secretary; Robert Mer­riam, treasurer. Other members of the executive com'mittee: Sara Lee Bloom, John Marks, Audrey Neff, HartPerry, Ned Rosenheim, Josephine Stanley, John Van deWater.One Hundred Thirty OneCHRISTIAN SCIENC,E ORGANIZATIONOne of the most active of the many campus religiousgroups is the Christian Science Organization of theUniversity, Throughout the year. one or another formof campus activity, ranging front-study groups- to formaltestimonial meetings, occupies Jille �embers of this ex'tremely busy organization. Government of the organiza­tion, in accordance with the writings of Mary BakerEddy, is democratic in form, and embodies the idealsof "Equal rights and privileges, equality of the .. sexes,and rotation in office,"Offices in the group are held by Marjorie Kuh, pre'siding as Reader; Ann Putcamp, president; and DickChapman, secretary,The Christian Science Organization at the Universitywas founded in accordance with the By-Laws, con'tained in the "Manual of the Mother Church," FirstChurch of Christ Scientist, which provides for theestablishment of such units at schools and colleges, TheChicago establishment was officially recognized as astudent activity by the Board of Student Organizations,in 1911, since which time it has been active.Activity of the University group is wide in scope,and often appreciated as greatly by the campus at largeas by its members, for all activities of the group areopen to the University community. The organizationmaintains a study room. in Swift Hall throughout theweek which is expressly designed for those who desireinform�tion about Christian Science. Available to allvisitors are the Bible, the works of Mary Baker Eddy,discoverer and founder of Christian Science, and otherChristian Science literature including, of course, au' thorized periodicals, This room and its facilities affordan opportunity for meditation and study of the Bible orChristian Science literature for all who wish to availthemselves of it, 'Lectures are sponsored semiannually by the or'ganization, presenting speakers from the Board of Lee­tureship of the Mother Church. During the summerof 1937, Mr. John Henry Weer of Boston spoke in the. Social Science Assembly Hall. Mr. Gavin W. Allenrecently addressed a group in Haskell .Hall. The Uni­versity public was invited to both these lectures,Testimonial meetings, .gatherings which greatly re­semble the Wednesday evening meetings in all Chris'tian Science churches, are held every Tuesday eveningin Thorndyke Hilton ChapeL Reader of the Organiza-. tion conducts these meetings, reading selections fromthe Bible and from Mary Baker Eddy's "Science andHealth with the Key to the Scriptures." A period of themeeting is devoted to the testimonials of members ofthe organization concerning Christian Science healing,or remarks on Christian Science from group membersor others in attendance.One of the most popular of the campus activities ofthe organization is the maintenance of subscriptions tothe "Christian Science Monitor." Copies of this popularperiodical are kept in many campus locations for all whowish to read them. This and the other services to thecampus community are only part of the work of thislittle-publicized but extremely active University or'ganization.One Hundred ThirtyTwoTOP ROW: Oshana, Seiter, Foster, McNellis, Dr. SlavetinskyMIDDLE ROW: Casey, Hynes. Broderick, Fredricks, Anaschensal, Lilek, OesterleFRONT ROW: Dr. Schwartz, Carlson, Duddy, jarz, Doane, Gannon, McGuaneCALVERT CLUBThe, Calvert Club, an offshoot of the -old NewmanClub, has been the focus of Catholic interest at theUniversity since 1927. The club aims to foster the \Catholic tradition of tolerance for all, keen search forthe truth, and a Christian solution of the great problemsof the day.The spirit of the club is well revealed by a story toldabout Pope Pius XI. When the University of Chicagolibrarian was reorganizing the Vatican library, he calledthe Pope's attention to some very damaging evidenceagainst the Church. Pope Pius XI, who is one of theworld's famous librarians himself, replied laconically:"Publish everything. The Catholic Church does not fearthe truth."As a means of carrying out' these" ideals, the CalvertClub has utilized the services of some, of the greatscholars of this institution as well as of other schools.Chief sponsor in securing these outstanding intellectualleaders has been Dr. Kerwin; distinguished member ofour own faculty. The discussions and lectures .given at_the club have been of the very highest order of in'tellectual ability. Comment of a few of these may beof interest. -Dr. Schwartz has given a series of .lectures on Thorn'ism and its relation to Capitalism, Fascism, and Com'munism during the winter and spring quarters'," Thesehave aroused heated discussions among the students,Catholic and non-Catholic alike. They have dealt deeplywith the political application of St. Thomas, Doctor ofthe Church. Dr. Adler handled, with his inimitable, skill, the philo,sophie aspects of Catholicism and Communism before acrowd of three hundred. After the lecture one studentwondered if Heaven visions Catholic Communism, whatsort of Communism does Gehenna illustrate?Dr. O'Donnell of De Paul gave very interesting side,lights on the political deductions of the modern Frenchphilosopher, Jacques 'Maritain. The leading conclusionregarding, property according to Jacques Maritain wasthat a stable and progressive society would be one inwhich there .would be some private property, held byindividuals, independent corporations, and a certainamount of collective property held by the government.For the purely spiritual side the Calvert Club initiatedweek-end retreat at Mrs. Lillie's farm. The membersaenjoyed the, informal trip into the world of silent con'templation and meditation, Special week, end conferenceson, current political, social, and economic problems asrelated to Catholic action have also been held therethrough the courtesy of Mrs. LiII:e.'The,Calvert Club under the presidency of Emil jarzand with th� generous sponsorship of Dr. Kerwin isplanning even a more intensive program for next year.'This year has witnessed a notable increase in attendanceat the Club functions. With such encouragement everyeffort willbe made to offer even a more versatile programof intellectual entertainment and Catholic Action nextyear;One Hundred Thirty ThreeTHEUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGORIFLE and PISTOL CLUBThe Rifle and Pistol Club first saw the light of thecampus in November 1935'. Since that first year, theclub has made definite advances, although last yearit suffered by the loss of its able coach, Henrikson,who left the 'University. Since his resignation, Russ. Wiles, jr., has been doing a splendid job of coachingthe varsity team in preparation for all its matches,including the Shoulder-to-Shoulder Match and theInvitational Match in the Fieldhouse.The club is unique in the fact that it is managedentirely by students. All the supplies are purchasedby the student treasurer, every match is arrangedand conducted by the student team manager, andthere are seven of the team members who spend asmuch as five hours a week at, the arduous task ofacting as range officer of the day.At present, the club numbers about seventy-five,at least twenty of whom are girls. Some of the mem­bers of the girls' team, which was organized last year,are far better shots than most of the men.The regular matches which are. fired by the mern­bers of the club include the Big Ten Shoulder-to­Shoulder Match, and the Invitational Match, both ABOVE: Matousek, Slade, Gentzler.BELOW: Bennett, Elliott.Executive CouncilHugh Bennett .. President and Team ManagerWilliam C. Gaebler Vice' PresidentFred Klein, Jr. Secretary' TreasurerGeorge Matousek, Jr. Executive Range OfficerWilliam Elliott Executive Rifle OfficerDonald Hamilton Executive .Pistol OfficerArthur ·M. Dean .• : Intra-Club Activities ChairmanAllene Tasker Woman's RepresentativeRussell Wiles, Jr. ' ' CoachTOP ROW: Matousek, Gab­ler, Klein, Slade, Ben'nett.FRONT ROW: Elliott, Berg,Jordan, Tasker, Gentz­ler, James.One Hundred Thirty FourAbove: James and KleinBelow: Tasker and Bergheld in the Fieldhouse. The former was held at theUniversity for the first time this year, while the latteris an annual affair on this campus, Both big meetsare held in April. It has become a custom for the Rifleand Pistol Club to hold competition for the freshmenduring Freshman Week, for which medals areawarded to the highest shooters. Many of thesefreshmen stay with the Club, .putring themselves inline for varsity competition the following year. In addition, and to provide intra' club rivalry in skill,there are four ladder tournaments in progressthroughout the year; the Women's Prone, the ClubFour-Position, the Varsity Three-Position, and thePistol Ladder. The high scorers of the club are Free'man Morgan and William Otis in the Club Ladder,while Hugh Bennett, Arthur Dean and Fred Kleinhave set the pace in the Varsity Ladder, and GeorgeMatousek and Ralph Larson are in the clear leadingthe pistol shooters. Other members who have beenturning in good scores for the Club are RolandBerndt, William Oaebler, Glenn Slade, Harry Jamesand William Elliott.Nearly, fifty matches have been fired during theyear with a .great variety of other college and schoolteams. These matches have been of two types: PostalMatches, in which the teams merely exchange scoresby mail, and Shoulder-to-Shoulder Matches, in whichthe teams actually meet and fire on the same range.The facilities and equipment of the rifle range,which is located in the South end of the West Standsof Stagg Field, have 'been greatly increased in thepast year. The number of rifles has been increased toa total of eight, and two new pistols were purchased.A wall was removed in the West Stands, to increasethe length of the range by twelve feet. Due to this in'creased equipment, and to the mounting interest inshooting, and the good performances of the membersof the club, the year has been a very successful one.Bull's Eye or Near Bull's EyeOne Hundred Thirty FiveSCHOOL OF BUSINESS STUPENTCOUNCILHugh E, Irnpey PresidentC, Jane Williams : " Vice-PresidentGordon F;rees�, " ", . . . .. SecretaryCatherine Feeney , ". TreasurerRobert Anderson '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Social ChairmanOrme Phelps ......•........ ; ...... Graduate Representative,Phillip Rootberg Lambda Gamma Phi RepresentativeRobert Cooney :, ..... Delta Sigma Pi RepresentativeTHE SCHOOL. OFBUSINESS' C'O:VNClLThe School of Business is probably the most unifiedgroup of students of any of the professional schools orDivsions on the ca:npus. One of the agencies responsiblefor this unity is the School of Business Council. The twoprinciple functions of the Council are, first, to augmentthe students' understanding of the field of Business,and second, to foster an atmosphere of. congeniality andfriendliness about the School.; The first objective is 'accomplished by giving, thefaculty member and the student the opportunity tomeet and 'talk together informally at teas or late after­noon gatherings. These have 'been' held at two weekintervals and have included an Autumn cider party anda Christmas party. The Council 'conducted assembliesat which the Dean of the School spoke, as did othermembers' of the faculty and prominent men in businessand related fields. The' Council sponsored three largerannual events, the annual .School of' Business Dance,the evening luncheon with the Alumni Club, and theSchool of Business Banquet. .'•• Four members of the Council are elected by thestudents, one representative is appointed by each of thefollowing organizations in' the School of Business toserve on the Council:' Delta Sigma Pi and LambdaGamma Phi, professional fraternities in the field of busi­ness; Comad Club, an organization of the School ofBusiness women; and the Graduate Club, composed ofgraduate students in the field. TOP ROW: Freese, Ander­son, Williams,FRONT ROW: Feeney, Irn­pey, Phelps.COMAD of SCHOOL OFBUSINESSComad serves a. very definite purpose in the life ofthe School of Business, the aim being the furthering offriendly relations among 'the students 'and the womenoutside in the business world. Under the able leadershipof Jane Williams, Comad has successfully fulfilled .thispurpose. The annual. faculty luncheon .and the. twoluncheons given for the men of the school 'were verypopular with the students. Cornadco-operated with theSchool of Business Council to give the anhual WinterDance which proved to be an, unusual' success. til 'ad­dition to the dance, Comad has assisted the Co�ndl insponsoring afternoon teas given in the Commons Rdomof Haskell Hall. Furthermore, the .serni-monthly 'lun­cheons have done much to prom'ot� friendship' amongthe students. Cornad also assisted" the 'CouncIl in thegiving of an informal party: at .Ida: Noyes' 'duririg<thefirst part; of the Spring Quarter.COMAD CLUBJane AdamsEva M. BaskoffViola BuklinCarol BlissHelen ChristophMuriel qiha,C�therine Feeney,Lexie Jane, HarterJane Lasner.-.Vera LinkaDorothy McDonaldEdwina MeyersGenevieve MonsonEsther N eirman .Dorothy PannkakcMarion Pearson ,IiA;lared Claire Reeby"Marjorie Ryser:l1a�lon SalisburyBernice Scp-Il).idtBernice. ShaferGra�e TomLitsa. TsarpolasR�th·TupesMargaret WareingJane WilliamsDoris WolcottOne Hundred Thirty SevenU'NIVE,RSITY' OF CHICAGO BANDFlutes and Piccolos,Alfred PfanstiehlDale AndersonHarold BordenBenny BIuestonOf to RobbinsD'on Thomann Bb Clarinets ' Sarrusophone BaritonesR�bert Mohlman Philip Sandeen Art RabeAscher Wilk Louis HochmanJohn Korf "' Seymour BurroughsJames MattelinoHdnry WallbrunEllis' Steinberg CornetAlfred Pivorunus Alfred De'GraaiaJohn Santillo James Cowhey BassesAndrew "Weston Harold HitchensJames Hayward Robert Fouch Robert BigelowAllan Gluck Dean Tasher Marion HughesRobert Smitter George Sharpe William RemingtonNorman Foster Robert Miner Frank DicksonG, Bonjernoor John Wakefield Irving EdelmanWalter Borneman Charles ToweyOboesGeorg" ConreyCharles PaltzerLloyd WhartonRodney CummingsBassoons French HornHilmar Luckhart Reed Poole PercussionR. K. White Saxophones Frank Balaam John DearhamRalph Anderson David Wilcox, James Runyon Herman WeigmanW. Kester Ralph Dunlap Noel WeaverMarvin Graham Lyle Myrtle AI VaitisGustave Mikolozyck Harold ,Gombiner Daniel PhelanAlto Clarinet Frank Reker Lehman ArnoldW. Black Eldon BeerNat ElliotGeorge McElroyBlair Kinsman XylophoneTromboneBass Clarinets Eugene DuttonWalter Opitz Paul LynessMaurice AbrahamsonNicholas KatranaJohn ThompsonRobert Jones.Eb Clarinet Baritone Saxophone William Neitzel DirectorAlbert jezik. Fr�nk Barron Louis French Harold BachmanOne Hundred ThirtyEightTHE DEPARTMEN:lFOF MUSICThe Department of Music was organized at the Uni­versity of Chicago in 1931. Before then, musical activityon campus was largely confined to Cecil M. Smith'sharmony classes, the choirs directed by Mack Evans,and the University Band. From this limited beginning,the department has extended its curriculum throughthe degree of Master of Arts, and increased its extra­curricular activities, the band, the orchestra and thechoirs.Carl Bricken, acting chairman of the department sinceits beginning, has organized the seventy-five piece Uni­versity of Chicago Symphony Orchestra, whose repu­tation equals that of any student symphony in thecountry. Under his direction, the orchestra has partici­pated in many memorable programs. Outstanding werethe 1933 Brahms festival, in conjunction with the choirand chorus; the presentation in 1935" of Henry Purcell'sopera "Dido and Aeneas," combining the orchestra,chorus, and Orchesis (now the Modern Dance Club)directed by Marion Van Tuyl; and the presentation bythe sallie groups, also in 1935", of Handel's opera,"Xerxes." In 1936, Gluck's opera, "Iphigenia in Tauris,"was presented, and Weinberger's "Schvanda, the Bag­piper" was revived.Quarterly concerts by the orchestra include bothstandard works and a feature presentation or revival ofsome masterwork. Again this year the combined concertof the orchestra, choir, and singers, was extremelysuccessful.In 1898, Dr. William Rainey Harper organized thefirst University of Chicago Band. In 1935", HaroldBachman, organizer of the wartime infantry unit, "Bach-AlecTerripleton-giving a University recital, Carl Bricken Mack Evans'man's Million Dollar Band," came to the University asthe Band's director, and he has been eminently successfulwith it. It was incorporated into the Music Departmentin 1936.The two choirs and the University Singers, underdirection of Mack Evans, provide choral music for thechapel, with a seventy voice main choir, occasionallyaugmented by a group of beginners. Also the choirpresents four special programs every year; the Christmaspageant, the Epiphany Candle-Lighting Service, theTenebrae Service, and a program in conjunction withthe Modern Dance Club. The University Singers, agroup of about fifty undergraduates, sing for fun andfor engagements. In its extra-curricular musical' facilities,the University is as well equipped as any similar insti­tution in the country.Two series of campus concerts by famous artists havebeen sponsored by the department this year. Throughthe generosity of Mrs. Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, agroup of four concerts was presented by the Pro ArteString Quartet of Brussels, Belgium. In a series of twelvepiano recitals' Guimar johansen, presented a completesurvey of existing piano wor:ks.· . .Such an organization as the Music Department cannot'function, however, '�ithbut- .the conscientious efforts .andservic� of some who remairi:'mqre:;br .less}obscl,ite fromthe public eye arid public praise. At :ihis,point.we wish;,to pay tributeto the otherjnembers of the department.facuity. Mr. Cecil M: .. Smith, counselor Jor: graduatestudents; perhaps bes{ known to the public' as: musiccritic for, the ,"Chicago Tribune"; Mr:; Howard Talleyv:,h6 has contributed greatly'to the process �f s�tting,upstandards for: the .department; Dr. Herbeh:Sp:enc$!rSchwartz, indefatigable v.iorkei': and teacher in the::'fieidof mu�icaHheqfyand criticism; and Mr� R()be.�t·Sanders,prominent conductor and: composer: �wh6, thiS'i 'year,shared the �ovet:ed'::Ph�Iha.Fn:?fic .Prize" fbi" hi�"c�1nposi­lion, rhe "Little .Symphony in . G� "OneH undred Thirty Nine.University ChapelSpeakersAUTUMN QUARTER, 1937October 10- The Reverend Charles Whitney Gilkey, D.D.,Dean of the Univers.ty Chapel17- The Reverend Robert Russell Wicks, D.D .•Dean of the University Chapel, Princeton Uni­versity24-Miss Sophonisba Preston Breckinridge, Ph.D.,J.D., LL.D., Samuel Deutsch Professor Erneri­tus of Public Welfare Administration; Pre-pro­fess.onal Dean of Students31- The Reverend Harold Bosley, Ph.D., Directorof Religious Activities, Iowa State TeachersCollegeNovember 7-·-Mr. Charles Clayton Morrison, D.D., Litt.D.,LL.D., Editor, "The Christian Century"14-Dean Gilkey21-The Reverend Paul Scherer, D.D., LL.D., Luth­eran Ch urch of' the Holy Trinity, New YorkCity28- The Reverend Charles H. Cadigan, Director ofReligious Activities, Amherst CollegeDecember ;-Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, Ph.D., Free Syna­.gogue, New York City12-Mr. John C. Bennett, Professor of ChristianTheology, Auburn Theological Seminary19-"Convocation Sunday," Dean GilkeyWINTER QUARTERJanuary 9-Dean Gilkey16-The Reverend Reinhold Niebuhr, D.D., Pro­fessor of- Christian Ethics, Union TheologicalSeminary23-Canon Bernard Iddings Bell, D.D., S.T.D.,LL.D., Cathedral of St. John, Providence,Rhode Island30- The Reverend Howard Thurman, Dean of theChapel, Howard UniversityFebruary 6-Willard L. Sperry, D.D., Dean of the Theo­logical School of Harvard University13-Robert Maynard Hutchins, LL.D., President ofUniversity .20- The Reverend Ralph W. Seckman, Ph.D., D.D.,LL.D., Christ Church, New York City27-The Reverend Samuel A. Eliot, D.D., LL.D.,Arlington Street Church, BostonMarch 6-'-Dean Gilkey13-Convocatiori Sunday; Henry Sloane Coffin,President Union Theological SeminarySPRING QUARTERApril 3-Dean Gilkey10- The Reverend Francis J. McConnell, Ph.D.,D.D .• LL.D., Methodist Bishop of New York17-Dean Gilkey24- The Reverend Harry Emerson Fosdick. D.D.,LL.D., S.T.D., Riverside Church, New YorkCityMay I-The Reverend Ernest Tittle, D.D., LL.D., FirstMethodist Episcopal Church, Evanston8-Albert Eustace Haydon, Ph.D., Professor ofComparative Religion1 ;-Dean Gilkey22- The Reverend Leslie Glenn, D.D., ChristChurch, Cambridge, Massachusetts29':_Albert W. Palmer, D.D., LL.D., President ofthe Chicago Theological SeminaryJune ;-"Convocation Sunday," Dean GilkeyOne Hundred Forty Student Orient'ationCommitteeHarry Snodgress, Robert Grant James MurrChairman William Grody Gordon MurrayThomas Alves Byron Gundlach Richard NorianRobert B. Anderson Glen Gustafson William OlsonRobert O. Anderson David Harris Leo O'NeillFred Ash . Houston Harsha Charles PfeifferJack Bernhardt Duncan Holaday Karl PribramRobert Bigelow Charles. Hoy Melvin RosenfeldClinton Boslek Mark Hutchison Morris RossinWinston Bostick Spencer Irons Henry SapersteinCecil Bothwell Howard Isaacson William SpeckRobert Brinker AI Jaffe Robert SimonRobert Brumbaugh Lloyd James Harlow SmytheJohn Busby Jerry Jeremy Kcnath Sponseljoseph Caldwell Francis Johnson Joseph StephensonHugh Campbell Allan Johnstone Charles SternWilliam Chapman Jason Kaplan Dean TasherLincoln Clark George Kromhaut Emil ThelinArthur Clauter Herbert Larson Harold ThomasRobert Corbett David Levatin William ThomasJack Cornelius Arthur Loewy John ThompsonEmmett Deadman Robert Mahaney Gordon TigerAlfred De Crazia Charles Manly Alan TullyRichard Evans 'Wiiliam McClellan William WebbeGraham Fairbanks Donald McDonald William WebsterAl bert Farrell Harry Mendenhall Ned WhiteRichard Fergeson Robert Merriam Duer WhitleyRichard Glasser John Meyers John WilcoxEugene Glickman Harold Miles George WorksJulian Goldsmith Martin Miller Max WurzburgGeorge Grabo Harry Moscow Charles ZerlerBurton MoyerWOMEN COUNSELORSBetty AbneyAnnette AxelrodJeanette BarrettBernice Bartels .Billie BenderFaraday BenedictLaura BergquistRae Alice BernsteinMaxine BiesenthalBetty BoothBarbara BoydBetty BrownJane BrunsonLenore CohnJune CoverMary Adele CrosbyJudith CunninghamRayne L. DeCostaBetty Jean DunlapDorothy EatonMarion ElisbergJoan FuchsJean GaytonJanet GeigerDoris GentzlerBetty GlixonGertrude GoodmanBetty GraceMary Letty GreenAimee Haines Alice Hamilton Harriet NelsonMarjorie'.Hamilton Nancy NimmonsMarjorie Hess Ruth NeuendorfferJosephine Hibbard Genevieve O'ConnorJane Horwich Marguerite OwingsMargaret Huckins Marjorie Troy ParkerLouise' Huffaker Mary Anna PatrickMartha Hutchinson Persis, Jane PeeplesThelma Iselman Frances ProtheroeVirginia Johnson Betty QuinnJoan' Kammerer LaVerne RiessLillian Kamen Marjorie RyserAlice Kaufman Theodora SchmidtClaire KercherJane KleinAnne KopperLorraine KruegerMarcia LakemanHazel LindquistL. LingenfelderDorothy LondonJoan LonginiKay MacLennanMiriam ManchisShirley ManheimMary M. MayerEleanor MelanderBetty MitchellHelen MyersAudrey N;.eff Margaret ScottBernice ShaferDorothy ShawanPatricia SchrackMeg SievermanBetty SmithCaroline SoutterErnestine Stresen-ReuterAllene TaskerHelen ThompsonPeggy TillinghastEvelyn Van EmdenClementine Van derSchaeghWinifred WinsorHelen Woodrich· ,INTER .. COLLEGIATE ATHLETICSINTRAMURALSWOMEN'S ATHLETICSAtqlrtirsFOOTBALLBASKETBALLTRACKBASEBALLWRESTLINGGYMNASTICS,WATER POLOSWIMMINGTENNISFENCINGGOLFHANDBALLICE HOCKEYRIFLERYAthletic DepartmentThe University Athletic Department has been thetarget for much criticism this year and has stood upunder it rather well. Not only has the persistent AlumniAssociation been campaigning for better coaching anda degree of postive method for attracting athletes, butalso from within the University the "Daily Maroon"has been relentless in its efforts to convince the studentbody of the futility of maintaining inter-collegiate teams.The alumni stand has been caused chiefly' by thepassive position taken by Administration toward ath­letics. N either the Administration nor the Athleticdepartment itself has gone the least bit out. of its wayto encourage prospective athletes' coming to Chicago ..Furthermor� they feel that although the material ispoor it is not as poor as the forthcoming results. lead'one 'to .conclude, and .. therefore that the coaching starris not capable of getting the best results from their men,In a more ardent reforming tone the "Daily Maroon"started an attack upon the system of athletics at theUniversity and stood for withdrawal from the Big Tenand complee cessation of inter-collegiate competition.This campaign was dealt a sharp blow by the over'.whelming support for the status quo in a poll taken onthe question by the "Maroon." The "Maroon's" stand.created quite a, furor in the city newspapers but theexpression of student opinion decisively killed that andthe matter is now largely a moot question. MetcalfThere was little change' in the coaching staff thisyear, the only shift being the replacement of line .coachJudge "Duke" Dunn by Herb Blumer, former ChicagoCardinal guard, now an instructor in the Social ScienceDepartment.With a good freshman football team to add to promis­ing sophomores many of the football repercussions willprobably die down; with the quickening of studentinterest in the athletic situation, partly due to frequentcampus discussions on the subject, the prospects forsome progress toward the good old days of Chicago'sathletic glory seems to be a possibility, even thoughremote.TOP ROW: McGillivray, Jordon, Nyquist, Davidson,MIDDLE ROW: Root, Blumer, Baker, Hermanson, Bock, Hoffer.FIRST ROW: Vorres, Metcalf, Merriam, Hebert, Anderson, Shaughnessy, Norgren.One Hundred Forty SixFootballDespite all opinions and remarks to the contrary, weof the University of Chicago feel that the Maroonfootball team of 1937 did well, No doubt this soundsrather like braggadocio but considering that this is oneof the few universities this side of the Atlantic, andespecially in the Big Ten, that is represented by astrictly non-professional football team, the record hasbeen fine. Therefore, in our comment and report of theseason we will try to bring out those parts of the gamewhich emphasized our view of the situation.The season started off Octobe� 2nd on a rainy daydown at Nashville against Vanderbilt, one of the strong'est teams in the South. In this game Chicago showeditself to be at least an improvement over last year'steam by cutting down the [margin of victory to eighteenpoints. At Vanderbilt was also first shown the spark ofhope for the future in the stellar playing of two sopho­mores, Bob Wasem and John Davenport.No doubt the Wisconsin game on October 9th was asloppy game; as sloppy for the one team as for theother. The Wisconsin team came down inspired by anew coach, strengthened by new material, and thirstyto drown out last year's defeat, but they met more 'thanthey had bargained for in the stubborn Chicagoans, whohoped to repeat last year's victory. Throughout the first half the teams battled evenly, Wisconsin leading at thehalf 7,0 on an early touchdown. The Maroons held outuntil the end of the third period when even the stal­warts, Captain Fitzgerald, Ken Peterson, Bob Greene'baum and Sollie Sherman, collapsed. In the last quarter,worn down and with crying lack of reserve power, theywere utterly baffled by Wisconsin's burst of speed.Next weekend, the 16th, a confident Princeton team,supposedly the monkey wrench in Eastern machinery,came to Chicago. Not only the Tigers but also the fansBlumerO�e Hundred Forty SevenGOODSTEINVALORZANTONICFETMANJOHNSONFINKPIERCECAPTAIN FITZGERALDPETERSENLETTSANDERSONDAVENPORTPARSONSWASEMKELLYSHERMANCOACH SHAUGHNESSYOne Hundred Forty Ninewere really in for a thrill that day. An early Princetonoffensive was stopped on the 1)' yard line but netted 3points on one of the most beautiful plays of the year, adrop kick by Bill Lynch, Princeton fullback, from the26 yard line. Shortly afterward, one of Bob Fitzgerald'skicks to the "coffin-corner" put Princeton in a bad spot.Lew Hamity blocked the attempted punt to safety andquickly snatched the ball over the goal. Conversion gaveChicago a 7 to 3 lead which they stoutly maintainedthroughout the first half. The first half ended with theChicago rooters pleasantly surprised and fired by oneof the best bits of football seen on the Midway in manymoons. But it was too good to last and a different andprobably well rebuked Princeton team turned on thepower against the surprised Maroons in the openingminutes of the third quarter and drove 70 yards in )'first downs to; put the heavy end of the 10 to 7 scoreon their side. That was the last straw and again thelack of reserve showed up. Chicago did not have thefresh drive to regain the upper hand, and the rest ofthe game was on the down grade. Fritz; Crisler, Prince- ton coach and Chicago alumnus, thus wound up thelongstanding Chicago- Princeton series at a 2 to 2 tie.Homecoming on October 30th was a sad affair for thealumni to witness. Ohio State, the toughest team on theschedule rolled over Chicago 39-0 under the leadershipof such flashy backs as Mike Kabealo and Nick Wasylik,whose brilliant runs were sadistically thrilling to theChicago rooters. But in this game too, the Maroons heldthe fort until the middle of the second quarter. The onespark, quickly extinguished though it was, came whenafter standing up the Buckeyes on the 12· yard stripe,Sollie Sherman threw a long pass to Captain Fitzgerald,who was finally downed on the Ohio 14 yard line, onlyto have the play called back for an offside penaltyagainst Chicago. The final score was Ohio 39, Chicago 0,but statistics showed Chicago to be a tougher opponentthan the score indicated. The Maroons gained five firstdowns and 166 yards, to eight first downs and 224 yardsfor Ohio. Letts and Hamity were Chicago's ground­gainers; Fitzgerald and Peterson were the mainstays ofthe line.Football Scores of 1937October 2: Chicago 0 .... ________________ Vanderbilt, 18October 9: Chicago 0 ____________________ \\.::isconsin, 27October 16: Chicago 7 ______________________ Princeton, 16October 30: Chicago 0 . ___________________ Ohio State, 39November 6: Chicago 12 ______________________ Michigan, 13November 13: Chicago 26 ____________________________ Beloit, 9November 20: Chicago 0 _________________ ; ________ r II inois, 21One Hundred FiftyTOP ROW (left to right): Metcalf, Goes, Petersmeyer, Jordan, Shannon, Bock.THIRD ROW: 'Irwin, J. Anderson, Holmes, Goldsmith, Parsons, Shackleton, Palmer, Tatge, Schwiderski, Barran,Gerba.SECOND ROW: Baker, Blumer, Sass, Kelley, Pierce, Wasem, Meyer, Davenport, Letts, Antonic, Shaughnessy,K. Anderson.FIRST ROW: Sherman, Kellogg, Johnson, Fink, Fetman, Fitzgerald, Peterson, Goodstein, Hamity, Valorz, Greene'baum.Major "C"George AntonicJack FetmanTheodore FinkRobert Fitzgerald,Capt.Morton GoodsteinRob. GreenebaumLewis HamityRobert JohnsonOld EnglishJohn AndersonJohn DavenportHenry Kellogg George KelleyFred LenhardtLouis LettsEarl PierceKendall PetersonSollie ShermanEdward ValorzRobert WasemRobert MeyerRussell ParsonsRobert SassOf many sad fall days on the Midway, November6, 1937 was probably the saddest. Four minutes beforethe game ended, the radio announcer comment.ed, . "Manbites dog; Chicago is leading Michigan 12 to 0." Chicago hopes were high. The team was gammg a victory overthe ancient Ann.. Arbor. rival. But three minutes laterthose hopes had been dashed ,by Stark Ritchie, Michi­gan's starhalfback, and Michigan led, 13,12, with onlyOne Hundred Fifty Onethey took to the air. Sherman threw another pass, thistime to Bob Wasem on the 27, who evaded Ritchie anda few seconds to play. Michigan started the early of,fensive, but soon after the second period began, Chicagotook control. An interception by Ed Valorz on his own46 helped the Maroons push the Wolverines deep intotheir own territory where Mort Goodstein soon recov­ered a Michigan fumble on the 26. Sherman passed toFitzgerald on the 20 and Fitz easily managed the distanceto the goal by dodging Trosko and reversing his field.Chicago led 6 to 0 after the kick failed. The half endedwith Chicago again driving into Michigan territory butnot in time to score. As the second half started, Hamityand Sherman led in bringing the ball over the midfieldstripe and the Maroons were out for blood. A temporarysetback for holding merely sharpened their appetite, and Rinaldi and raced down the sidelines to put the gameon ice, 12 to O. Then for 20 minutes the. Chicagoansplayed' with Michigan, easily maintaining their lead.With only four minutes to go, lady luck switched herfavorite and Fitzgerald got off one of his few badkicks, which. went out of bounds on Chicago's 41 yardline. O� the next play Ritchie streaked the full 41 yardsbehind fine interference which picked off the last twoMaroons 'on the 7 yard line. Smick's place kick putMichigan back in the game, 12 to 7. But Chicago wasstill confident. Almost immediately after the kickoff, aChicago fumble on their own 21 yard line left the gamewide open. Three more plays and Ritchie went overfrom the 6 yard line. The impossible had happened andMichigan was leading. When the gun went off a minutelater, Chicago's furious passing attempts had been vain,and Michigan won, 13 to 12.·On November 13 the Maroons, as expected, trouncedBeloit 26 to 9. Beloit got a 6 to 0 lead after the secondteam fared badly for the first few minutes, but CoachShaughnessy .sent in the regulars and thereafter all wentwell.On the coldest and windiest day of the year, Novem­ber 20th, Chicago played Illinois at Champaign andfinished on the short end of a 21 to 0 score. With thehigh wind and cold weather disabling their passing at'tack, the Maroon's offensive was utterly lost but theirdefense was a different story. After fumbling their waythrough the better part of the first half, both teamssettled down about the middle of the second period;but they settled. down in Chicago territory due to anexcess of Chicago fumbles. With the wind against him,fitzgerald could no longer kick 7'5 yards to put ChicagoOne Hundred Fifty Twoout of danger and it was up to the line to save thegame. After being driven back until it was Illinois' ball,first down on the 6 yard line, the defense held and tookthe ball on downs despite desperate IIIini smashes anda "sleeper" play. Fitzgerald kicked to temporary safetybut two more Illinois first downs brought the ball to thethree yard line with four plays to score. Four timesIllinois massed for the final push and four times thestalwart Chicagoans held at the scrimmage line. The halfgun just after the fourth stand was a welcome relief tothe battle-weary Maroons. However, the IIIini went rightto work in the second half and after a few dashes offtackle a quarter back sneak slipped Berner over fromthe 1 yard line. The Chicago morale was ebbing butanother valiant stand stopped the IIIini, this time at theone yard line. Fitzgerald's kick went out only to the14 yard line from where a lateral pass put over thesecond touchdown, and the score stood 14 to 0. Early inthe last quarter an intercepted pass paved the way forthe third lIIinois touchdown on a 3 I yard sprint overtackle. With the score 21 to ° against them, and facedby fresh lIIinois substitutes, the tired Maroons stagedsomewhat of a comeback, but the gun left the scoreIllinois 21, Chicago 0, finishing the football careers ofCaptain Fitzgerald, Antonic, Fetman, Lenhardt, Peter­son, Kellogg, Frank, and Goes.At the Annual Alumni Football Banquet on December8, the players chose Kendall Peterson as Most ValuablePlayer for the Tribune Award, Sollie Sherman as BestBack, and Lew Hamity as least recognized for his service.Hamity was also elected Captain of the 1938 team. TOP ROW (left to right): Kurk, Ottermeyer, Kimball,Norgren, Skoning, Berwanger, Rendleman, Rice,Snarr, Cerny.SECOND ROW: Gilbert, Tanner, Plunket WiedemannMc Narncc, Hawkins, Salzmann, Wil�on, Traeger:Maggos.FIRST ROW: Smitter, Jampolis, Crandell, Erickson, Lit­tleford, Keller, Howard, Lineberger, Wallis.Freshman NumeralsEdward CernyGeorge CrandellRobert EricksonHoward Hawkins,'Jr.Joseph HowardRobert JampolisJohn KellerWilliam KimballWalter KurkJames LinebergerWillis LittlefordWalter MaurovichGeorge MaggosRobert McNamee Wallace OttomeyerJack PlunkettWm. RendlemanLester RiceRichard SalzmannRobert SmitterOtto SnarrJohn TannerLawrence TraegerJohn WichmanDavid Wiedemann,IIIDonald WilsonBurton WallisOne Hundred Fifty ThreeBasketballThe basketball' team showed fine promise in theearly practice games but seemed to lack the necessarydrive in the mid-season conference games. In the lastfew games of the season the spirit returned and Chicagodefeated Iowa and the highly erratic Illinois team,leaving a good takeoff for the next year.After dropping the first game to De Paul by a narrowmargin, the Chicagoans roundly trimmed the customarilystrong team from Marquette, 36 to 28. The game wasnip and tuck with Chicago leading slightly until thelast few minutes when the Chicago boys got their eyeand flipped in eleven points while Marquette stoodhelpless; which was enough to put the game on ice.Thissprint as well as, much of the early scoring was thedoings of John Eggemeyer, forward recently movedto guard, and Dick Lounsbury, flashy sophomore center.The next game, with Armour, was an easy one. Chicagoreserves did most of the scoring following the lead ofJack Mullins who totaled twelve points. Never headed,the Chicago boys finished in front 45 to 32. Wheaton,two days before Christmas was even easier, and Chicagohad little Christmas spirit as they climbed all over thesuburbans, 45 to 23.On December 28th, in dropping the return game withMarquette at Milwaukee, 38 to 21, Chicago started intothat cloud of discouragement which was to last unbrokenfor almost a month and a half. The Hilltoppers at homewere a different team, and the Chicago dead-eyes werekept completely under control. Remy Meyer, top scorer,got only six points.To open the conference season the shaken Maroonsmet Purdue, who later proved to be the best team inthe Conference. On January 8th, contrary to the"dope", Chicago's team gave the Purdue boys a realbattle and lost out by only nine points. The scoring battleCaptain PetersenOne Hundred Fifty Four EggemeyerAmundsenCasselsMullins RossinDurbinMeyerLounsburybetween All, American Jewell Young and Chicago'sSophomore, Dick Lounsbury,. was the main spark of thegame, and Dick with five baskets and three free throws,was nosed out by only three points. Remy Meyer madesix points and Paul Amundsen, Chicago's lanky senior,tipped in two while in the game, as also long shot artistJohnny Eggemeyer did before he went out on fouls.The game was a fast one from start to finish, but Purduewas much more accurate and capitalized more on a likenumber of scoring attempts. The Boilermakers took alarge early lead but before the half closed, Chicagohad shortened it to 26 to 15. While holding Purduewithout a point for five minutes at the opening of thesecond half, Chicago picked up a little, but soon there'after a twelve point spurt put Purdue well out in front.From that point on the game remained fairly even withChicago picking up a few points in the hear of the lastfour or five minutes. The gun left the score Purdue 48,Chicago 39, and every fan knew that he had seen areal basketball game.The Purdue game must have been too much for theChicagoans for two days later they seemed lost againsta inuch weaker team at Wisconsin. After twelve dis'astrous minutes Dick Lounsbury scored Chicago's firstthree points, and the score stood 20 to 3. Then with atwenty point lead near the half time, Wisconsin sent ina substitute team and the half closed with Chicagotrailing 29· to 13. The regulars returned to start thesecond half but when the score reached 43 to 23, Wis­consin again substituted freely. The. game. ended withChicago on the short end of a 50 to. 27 score. Chicagohad made but 10 out of 60 tries, to Wisconsin's 21 outof 72. Eggemeyer's two free throws made. him highpoint man with a total of eight points.'The Illi�ois game at Champaign on January 15thfound the Maroons in much the same state of mind theyhad been in a few days previous. On·ce again Chicagowas beaten before it started as Illinois had a 14 pointlead before Lounsbury made Chicago's first. ChicagoCoach NorgrenOne Hundred Fifty FiveDecember 4December 11December 18December 22December 28January 8January 10January 15January 22January 29February 7February 12February 14February 19February 21February 26February 28March 5 Basketball ScheduleChicago 20 DePaul· 28Chicago 36 Marquette 28Chicago 48 Armour 32Chicago 45 Wheaton 23Chicago 21 Marquette 38Chicago 39 Purdue 48Chicago 27 Wisconsin 50Chicago 34 Illinois 51Chicago 44 Loyola 29Chicago 29 Minnesota 45Chicago 34 Ohio State 36Chicago 29 Iowa 42Chicago 32 Wisconsin 46Chicago 38 ." Iowa 35Chicago 43 Illinois 39Chicago 27 Minnesota 38Chicago 33 Purdue 64Chicago 29 .. - : Ohio State 41 ri€iver r�ally threatened and Illinois led at the half 29to :1:3; IV·inois' second half play consisted in setting upshots.Jc)f Dehner at which they were quite adept, butChicago . could' not regain the spirit of the pre· seasongames and .simply: took their defeat. A few good shotsshortly before the gun brought Chicago's total up to thefinal of 34, while Illinois made 5'1 points.When the highly rated Loyola team came to the FieldHouse before a capacity crowd the Maroons had hadenough of defeat for a time and decided, perhaps be­cause it was only a "practice" game, to play a littleof basketball; so they proceeded to soundly trounce theRamblers, in fact almost as soundly as they had recentlybeen trounced by Illinois and Wisconsin. Only oncewas Loyola ahead and that was on the first point ofthe game, thereafter Chicago took over the lead and wasnever again threatened. Chicago led comfortably 22 to12 at the half and pulled out a little farther in thesecond period to finish 44 to 29 on top. The game wasone of slow, steady playing generally, but Chicago wasoften able to break through the Loyola defense forclose shots that counted, while their own defense wellkept the Loyola boys from any too close action andforced them to make their points on long difficult shots.Back to the conference again with the. Maroonsplaying their old style game and letting Minnesota getaway out in front before even starting. After eightminutes of play Captain Ken Petersen scored Chicago'sfirst basket and three minutes later he had chalked uphis fourth foul. By the half time Minnesota was ahead24 to 11. Gopher reserves opened the second half andhad pushed the score up to 34 to 19, when the regularsreturned to the game. Soon the score stood 42 to 19and the Maroons figuring that enough was enough, heldthe Gophers to three points for the rest of the gamewhile they added ten to make the final score Minnesota45, Chicago 29. The game was a rough one in whichChicago made 18 fou!s to Minnesota's 17, but theTOp ROW (left to right): An­derson, Isaacson, Mahoney,Amundsen, Lounsbury,Durbin, Meyer, Norgren ..MIDDLE ROW '(left to right): .Cassels, . Mullins, Peterson,Rossin, . Eggemeyer.FRONT ROW (left to right)::Paine.. Stanley.One Hundred Fifty Sixdifference was in that Minnesota capitalized on theirfree shots. Jack Mullins led Chicago's attack with 6points while both Eggemeyer and Lounsbury were heldto one basket each.The Ohio game on February 7th was a real thrilldespite the fact that Chicago was nosed out by twopoints on a last minute basket. The Maroons started outslowly and trailed at the half, 17 to 12, but no soonerhad the second haif begun than a spurt put them ahead19 to 17; Then the see-saw game began. Ohio made thenext 8 points but was ahead only a short time whenthe. Maroons came back with 7 more on baskets byCassels, Eggemeyer, and Lounsbury. Ohio counteredwith 8 more, 6 by Shick, in half a minute. In the nexttwo minutes Chicago scored 8 points with Mullins twicestealing the ball for scoring dashes. This put Chicagoahead 34 to 33 with somewhat less than 2 minutes togo. A long shot from the floor decided the game and afreethrow in the closing wild seconds made it 36 to 34 inone.of the most exciting games seen this.year. Bob Casselsled the scoring with four baskets and John Eggemeyerwas next with three.On February 12th Chicago donated her 3:2nd straightconference loss to Iowa. In the first half the teamcouldn't make freethrows and in the second they :wouldn't shoot for baskets, so between the two Iowastoodto catch the gravy, 42 to 29. Despite the inaccuracyon free shots Chicago was behind only 17 to 15 at thehalf. In the second half Chicago's offence consisted ofa game of ring-around-the-rosy until they lost the ball.These tactics netted only three baskets in the wholesecond half, two of which were by Dick Lounsbury ona personal burst in the closing minutes. Lounsbury wasChicago's leading scorer with 10 points and Cassels wasnext with 9.The Maroons dropped number 33 to Wisconsin, 46 to32, in a rather onesided game. Both team�·started'ratherslowly and the score stood 8 to 3 after 10 minutes of MAJOR "e"Paul A. AmundsonRobert E. CasselsJohn Eggemeyer Robert E. MeyerF. John MullinsKendall C. PetersonRichard W .. Lounsbury Morris M. RossinOLD ENGLISH "e"Howard G. Isaacson Lyman PaineCarl StanleyNUMERAL A WARDSWalter F. ConradWilliam R. GeorgenHoward G. Hawkins, Jr.Will: s L. LittlefordRaymond H. Malmquish, Jr.Robert P. McNamee George E. SchatzWilliam P. SteinbreckerOtto W. SnarrLynn A. SorensonJoseph M. StampfRaleigh R. SteinbachHoward]. Morton David WiedemannJohn E. WilsonOne Hundred Fifty SevenOne Hundred Fifty Eight play. At the half Wisconsin led, 18 to 12 with Louns­bury and Mullins keeping Chicago in the game Wis­consin opened the second half with 4 goals in twominutes which gave them a 26 to 12 lead. Soon after'ward, Lounsbury went out on his fourth foul but thescoring remained about even, Wisconsin maintaining the14 point lead to the end, 46 to 32. This was MorrisRossin's big night for he not only took over scoringduties for Chicago with six baskets, but also held theambitious Rooney to only two. Mullins did his part withfour baskets and a freethrow for 9 points.Some thought it a surprise when Chicago won its firstBig Ten victory in 34 starts but actually this longoverdue pleasure had been adequately forecast in thevery successful practise games with such strong teamsas Loyola and Marquette. Iowa was the unlucky teamto be in the way when the Maroons hit their stride.The closeness of the score does not rightly indicate therelative play of the teams, for the Chicagoans, as usual.missed two-thirds of the free shots, while Iowan free­shooters were deadly. It was a rain of well, made basketsthat kept the lead in the Maroon's possession and finallyput them over the top. Mullins and Cassels made 5 eachand Lounsbury made 4 to lead the offence in this belatedrecovery of Chicago basketball skill. The final scoreof 38 to 35 was a most welcome omen to Chicago'sbasketball followers who now looked happily towardnext year when this young team would return almostin entirety with a year's more experience. andco-operation,If the Illini team had thought that game at Iowamerely a last ,spark they were soon sadly disillusioned,for their already dwindling hopes for a piece of thechampionship were utterly shattered by a new andconfident Chicago team. Illinois' early 6 to 2 lead wasquickly usurped by a burst of 5 baskets in about 3minutes which put Chicago ahead 12 to 6. Shortlybefore the half Chicago's lead had been increased to22 to 17. As the second half began Illinois tied theSCore up to 24 all, then pushed ahead 29 to 26, and later33 to 28 with Dehner leading the scoring. But this wasshort lived for quick baskets by Eggemeyer, Rossin andMeyer got the lead back in Chicago hands 36 to 33.Nesbit's fifth basket tied things up at 36 to 36 and itwas 38 apiece when Cassels came out of a scramble toput in the winning basket for Chicago. Rossin's basketwith just seconds to go put the frosting on and Louns­bury's freethrow added the design, Chicago 43, Tllinois39. Eggemeyer was out in front with five baskets for10 points, Rossin was next with 9 points, and Louns­bury and Mullins made 8 apiece.The anti climatic final home game with Minnesota wasanother gift proposition. Although Chicago outscoredthe enemy 26 to 24 from the floor, at the freethrowline there was no contest. Chicago made good one lonefree throw to Minnesota's 14. Therein was the marginof victory. Although the Gophers led all the way froma 6 to 0 start and an 18 to 13 lead at the half, Chicagocontrolled the ball most of the time. At the opening ofthe second half, Minnesota boosted their lead to 22 to 13but 4 quick baskets, 2 by Lounsbury and 1 each byCassels and Eggemeyer reduced that 'to 22 to 21. An. eight point rush by the Gophers gave them a substantiallead which held through even play to the final gun withthe score at 38 to 27.The best that might be said of the second Purduegame is "Chicago lost." For Chicago it was a miserablyone'sided game. The half score of 29 to 9 and the finalat 64 to 33 too well expressed relative play. The whistleblew constantly as the bewildered Maroons were making25' fouls in vain attempts to do something.In losing the final game at Ohio 41 to 29, the teamshowed little and maintained their position on thebottom rung of the Big Ten ladder. Morrie Rossin ledthe scoring with 1') points, Lounsbury's 4 points madehim the season's high scorer with 101 points.One Hundr�d Fifty NineIndoor TrackThe Indoor Track team did not do so well as wasexpected, but the season had its bright spots as well asdark ones. John Davenport's running in the dash pro­vided most of the light ones, Capt. George Halcrow andJack Webster adding to the bright as well as the darkside. "Davy" was undefeated in every conference meetand finished in a blaze of glory by winning the confer­ence 60 yard dash in 6.3 seconds. Halcrow ran hisusual victorious races in most of the meets, but in thelast two meets found himself weak due to illness.Webster, who early showed signs of being one of. theBig Ten's best half-rnilers, met with the same fate. MattKobak, Chicago hope in the hurdles, could not hit hisstride in the finals, and ended up sixth after doing betterin the qualifying races.Captain HalcrowINDOOR TRACK MEETSJan. 21: Chicago. 51 Vz Illinois, 52VzFeb. 5: Chicago, 63Vz North Central. 31VzFeb. 11: Chicago, 47 1/3 Northwestern, 38 2/3Feb. 19: Triangle Meet.Wisconsin. 1st, Purdue, 2nd, Chicago, 3rdFeb. 26: Chicago, 40 Iowa, 46Mar. 5: Illinois Relays.Mar. 11 and 12: Conference Meet .... Chicago, 7th PlaceOne Hundred Sixty The season opened at Champaign where Illinois nosedout the Maroons 52 Y2 to 51 Yz in one of the hardestfought meets of the year. The opening mile run wasalmost too much for the Chicago runners, who did notfare well, but Davenport ran the dash in 65, and Hal­crow was pressed but won the 440 in 52 seconds even.Matt Kobak and Bob Brumbaugh took one-two in thelow hurdles, and Kobak also won the high hurdles, withParsons third. Chicago's fine relay team of Sponsel,Powell, Webster, and Halcrow won the.r event easily.North Central was an easy victim, to a score of 63Yzto 31Yz. Davenport, Webster, Halcrow, Linden, Kobak,and Letts all took firsts. The relay team also won, andthat, combined with numerous seconds and thirds, ac­counted for the score.Northwestern, the constant rival, Came to the FieldHouse the next week to be defeated 47V:1 to 38%.Chet Powell took second in the mile after a hard race.Davenport added five points in the 60 yard dash, andHalcrow beat Northwestern's Keitel in the 440. Kobaktook care of the high hurdles with Brumbaugh third;Webster repeated in the half-mile. The relay team won,Kobakand the pole vault was easy prey, for Sergei and Gordontook first and second, and Cassels tied for third.A triangular meet with Wisconsin and Purdue atLafayette was an experiment in scoring based on averageof all competitors in each event. Whether it was thenew scoring method or Purdue's new fieldhouse is un­certain, but something had the "Indian sign" on theChicago boys. Only Davenport and the relay' teamwon, and Chicago finished a poor third. ,,'"Iowa hit the first dark spot and eked out a victory,46 to 40. Despite his illness Halcrow finished third toH. C. Teufel, who later became conference championin this event. The team did not do so well in the trackevents, but Davenport, as usual, won the dash. Websteragain came through in the half mile run. The field eventswere a little better, sin�e Hamity, Letts, and Goodsteinswept the shot, put, and Gordon won the high jumpwith Warner and Kobak tied for second.A few picked men went to the Illinois Relays andmade a rather good showing. Davenport lost his onlyrace of the year by inches, but took a very honorablesecond. George McElroy placed sixth in the 100 yardrun, and Kobak was a finalist in the 70 yard highhurdles.'Cassels The Conference meet at the Fieldhouse was to beChicago's vindication, but again the high hopes fadedwhen on the first evening both Hal�row and Websterfailed to qualify in their events. However, Davenport!in the finals, did his best time of the year, 6.3 seconds­to win from a good field. Cassels placed in the pole vaultand the relay team got only fifth place. The final, stand,ing found Chicago in seventh position: above North­western and Purdue.CROSS COUNTRYCross Country Track AwardsJohn R. BonniwellChester Powell Frederick W. LindenKenath SponselRobert WasemWasem DavenportOutdoor TrackThe 1937 Outdoor Track season was one of starsand not of team success. Without Captain Beal, who wasout the whole season with an injured leg, the team losta sure point winner in both hurdles and one of thestrong men on the relay team. Quartermiler GeorgeHalcrow took over the leadership and set a fine exampleby winning his event, in every meet and, finally tri' umphing in the 'Conference meet 'in the fast time of:'47.8 seconds. Carl Frick held up Chicago's end in the220 yard and 100 yard dashes. Taking Beat's place inthe hurdles and shining especially in the broad jumpwas Matt Kobak who placed third in the Conferencebroad jump and as a result was sent to Californi� withGeorge Halcrow to represent the ,Big Ten against thePacific Coast's best at Los Angeles, and to compete inthe National Collegiate Athletic Association meet atthe University of California. Other major point winners'One Hundred Sixty One:TRACK AWARDS-1937MAJOR ','C" MINOR "C"Johif Beal, Jr.Robert .CasselsCarl Frick, [r:David :B. d�rd(JnGe6rge 6. HalcrowMathew' KobakNat H. Newman Robert BrumbaughjohnBusbyMorton GoodsteinHarold LaBelleBrutus ReitmanRichard Wasem·NUMERAL WINNERS 1937Harry Camp, [r.John DavenportLawrence HirschLewis LettsFrederick Linden.Alan S. McClimonVernon MockRussell J. ParsonsChester Powell. McKenath Sponsel .'Robert WasemOne Hundred Sixty Two TOP ROW (left to right): Hamity, Caulton,McElroy. Brumbaugh, Arnold, Linden,Merriam.MIDDLE ROW: Reitman, Warner, Nether­ton, Goodstein, Parsons, Letts, Wasem,Davenport, Bonniwell, Webbe, Gordon,Coach Merriam, Tingley,BOTTOM ROW: Sergel, McClimon, Hirsch,Powell, Sponsel, Cap't. Halcrow, Web­ster, Kobak, Cassels,BELOW: Davenportin the dual meets include Bob Cassels, who set a newChicago record of 13 feet Yz inch in the pole vault,Dave Gordon in the high jump, and Nat Newman inthe hurdles.The season started with a trip through Texas whichwas greatly enjoyed by all, although' the forthcomingresults were not so enjoyable. On March 30 the teamwas defeated by North Texas Teachers at Denton andon April 3 did little or nothing in the Texas relays. Onreturning home the team defeated De Kalb State Teach­ers, 71 to 60, but lost the next week to Michigan State,43 to 88. The Northwestern Meet on May Day was thefirst and best Conference meet for the Chicago boyswho were barely nosed out 61 to 64. The highlights ofthis ineet were Halcrow's spectacular win over Keitel inthe 440 in :48.8 seconds; Frick's victory in the 100yard dash; Kobak's second in the 120 high hurdles; thefirst and second in the 220 dash by Frick and Halcrow,respectively, in :22.1 seconds; and Newman's win inthe 220 low hurdles in :24.4 seconds. Chicago also didwell in the field events as Cassels won the pole vaultwith Gordon second, Gordon won the high jump whileKobak tied for second, and Busby won the javelin witha throw of 161 feet 6� inches. The team finished off·the dual meets by losing to Western State and Purduein succession.The brightest spot of the year was in the success ofthe Freshmen at Memphis, Tenn., where John Daven­port, . Lawrence Hirsch, Chet Powell, Ken Sponsel, andBob Wasem showed fine promise by placing high inall their events.Baseball ,_ 193,7Although the final rating found Chicago's baseballstanding rather low, in fact ninth position, theteam didseem to be quite capable of playing better ball thanthey demonstrated. On more than one occasion whenthe team clicked they were unbeatable. Witness thedefeat of Indiana in the last game after Indiana hadwon all its other games. They often outhit their op­ponents but were unable to bunch their hits in thepinches. It is quite true that once in a while the teamput on exhibitions of baseball unworthy of any sandlot,for instance, the Notre Dame game at South Bendwhere the Chicagoans amassed some 8 errors by therecords and more by first hand report. In all, it seemedthat the team was better than the final standing indi­cated; and from an individual rating Chicago had somereally fine ball players. Captain Bob Shipway was notonly the spark plug of the team but one of the bestcatchers in the Big Ten. Outfielder Mike Bernard led the team in batting with an average around .400, and wasalso chosen most valuable player. As well as being oneof the team's best pitchers Harvey Lawson often wonhis own and other games with timely, long range batting.Frenchy White, the steadiest player on the team 'andone of the best short;tops. Chicago has seen for sometime, was elected captain of this year's team..,Sadly enough for Chicago both White arid Lawsonproved so good that they moved up.into the professionalMeyer SoderlindTOP ROW (left to right): Klass, Woolams, CoachAnderson, Sivisind, Reynolds, Mastrofsky.MIDDLE ROW: Lytle, Schuessler, Bernard, Soder­lind, Captain Shipway, Gillerlain, White, Law­son, Sherman.FIRST ROW: Dean, Neiman, Greenebaum, Gram­er, Shepherd.One Hundred Sixty ThreeCaptainBivesindLevit Amundsenleagues. Jerry Sivesind was elected captain to replaceWhit�, but Coach Kyle Anderson is still looking for agood shortstop and another pitcher,The. season opened on April 5th at Peoria whereBradley Tech froze out Chicago, 12· to 8, in a hit ormiss game due to the. icy temperature. After defeatingWheaton 9 to . '5, and Armour twice 4 . to 1 and 2 to 1,the t�ain went to .Soyth >Bend to p�ay Notre Dame,Though conditions might have. been bad, there was nodoubt that tlJ.� 'game was nothing more than a comedy. -. . .of errors, Notre Dame made 16 runs on fifteen of theirown hits, some of which were doubtful, and .8 Chicagoerrors; of which there is .no doubt, and won the' game16 to 9 despite all' Of the pitching Lawson and Amund-, . ,� .. ,.son could do .'The first. Conference game was with Iowa here onOne Hundred Sixty Four BASEApril 16. In this game the Iowans showed definitesuperiority by winning 8 to 1. Chicago was allowedonly 4 hits, and the run was a round trip hit by RernyMeyer. On the next day it was a different story. andChicago won 7 to 6. After Harve Lawson's beautifulpitching and batting had kept the Maroons in front for8 innings, the team nearly threw the game away, onlyto be saved by Bill Gillerlain who drove in the winningrun from second base with a long two base hit in thelast half of the 9th.In the return game with Notre Dame on April 22ndthe Maroons played baseball instead of soccer, and withReynolds doing a fine pitching job by holding the Irishto 5 hits, Chicago won easily 9 to 2.The strong Illinois team came up here on April 27and gave too fine a show of their strength by defeatingthe home boys 7 to O. Illinois got 12 hits to Chicago's 2.The trip to Wisconsin on May 1st came to a sad endwhen Chicago. dropped a double-header to the Badgers7 to 2 and 3 to 2. The only noteworthy point is that inthe second game Chicago could only squeeze 2 runs outof 9 hits whereas Wisconsin made 3 runs on only 4 hits.On returning from Wisconsin the boys met a hurri­cane in Northwestern on May 5th. Northwestern piledup 24 runs in 19 hits while the whole Chicago pitchingstaff was vainly trying to get them out. Finally CoachAnderson sent in Nieman, who though' not a pitcher wasthe only one who could stop the field day. During thistime Chicago hit safely 10 times and rriade 11 runs aswell as some 5 errors. The score ended 24 to 11 withthe Northwestern team tired out from running aroundthe bases.On May 7th the team went to Purdue to split a doubleheader. After losing the first game 4 to 1 the boys gota little irked and won the second game 13 to 1. Thatwas Bernard's big day, as he hit safely the first sevenBALLtimes at bat only to be put out on his 8th and lasttime up.On the trip to Illinois territory the Chicagoans gaveIllinois a real battle but they couldn't quite get aheaduntil the end. Again Chicago outhit their opponentsonly to lose by a close margin. The total gave Chicago3 runs, 9 hits, and 2 errors to Illinois' 4 runs on 8 hitsand no errors.On May 13, the Northwestern game was rained outafter eight innings with the score standing. 7 to 7. Be­sides having pitched, Lawson did all he could to winthe game by hitting two three base hits, one in thethird and the other in the fifth with two on base to tieup the score at 3 and 3; then in the Chicago half of the8th inning he hit a home-run with the bases loaded totie things up at 7 to 7.On May 15th, Indiana came up here leading the con­ference, but on the 17th, they were in second place. Thefirst game Indiana won narrowly 4 to 3. But Chicagofinished up the season gloriously by winning the secondgame. Bob Shipway hit well in the pinches. HarveLawson knocked out a h01I!.e run with two on base, andBill Gillerlain finished his career for, Chicago with a twobase hit to start the rally in the eighth inning. BobReynolds did a fine job of pitching by holding Indianato six runs while Chicago scored their winning fourteen.On the 1938 squad, "Little Joe" Mastrofsky, PaulAmundsen, and Bob Reynolds will form the basis ofthe pitching staff. Bob Meyer, Jerry Sivesind, and Law­rence Klass will be supported by sophomores in theinfield. The outfield will be fertile for competition, asRay Soderlind is the only returning letterman in thatdistrict.Among the best of the sophomores are Bob Brinkerat first base, Bill Colgeratos at second, Dennis Cowanat third, and Howard Isaac�on in the catcher's position. Major C:Paul AmundsenMilton BernardWilliam GillerlainHarvey LawsonJoseph MastrofskyRobert Meyer Robert ReynoldsAdolph SchuesslerRobert ShipwayRoy. SoderlindFrench WhiteOld English C:Arthur DeanLawrence Klass Sollie ShermanJerome Sivisind. BASEBALL· NUMERAL AWARDSJerry AblesonJoseph Andalmanjames BellRoland BerndtArthur BloomRobert BrinkerRobert. Burke William CalogeratosDennis CowanRaymond Daniel;Sidney GrossmanHoward IsaacsonMartin LevitGeorge PfenderOne Hundred Sixcy FiveMajor "c'"Gilbert L. FinwallRobert W. "FinwallJohn K.-HaasRobert H. Hughes, Jr.Fre4- 0.. Lehnhardt.David P. TinkerEd';ard H. Valorz qld English "e"james G. BellRobert C. ButlerDavid C. Cox-,- Jack DunnColin -G. ThomasWilliam C. ThomasWilliam O. WebsterTOP ROW - (left to- right): Dunn, Bell, Butler, Thomas,Cox, W. Thomas, Young, Vorres,FRONT -ROW: - Hu�hes, Lennha;dt, Haas, Valorz, R.-- Finwall, G; Finwall, Tinker.One Hundred Sixty Six Numerals WinnersRob�rt C. BoyerJames CallahanWillis LittlefordGuy W. Meyer Arthur H. Parrnalee, Jr.Lester RiceGeorge G. RinderGeorge S. SlaterWrestlingThe wrestling squad turned in a very enviable recordthis, year despite the lack of heavyweights. Out offifteen- dual meets the Maroons were the victors in ten.Against Conference opponents" the Chicago men wonthree out of five meets beating Purdue twice, 26 to 8,and 23 to 11, Northwestern once, 17 to 13, but losingto Northwestern in a return match, 14 to 18, and alsolosing to Ohio 14 to 16. The team however climaxedthe season by gaining fourth place in the ConferenceMeet.During the year the squad journeyed to Vanderbilt,where they vanquished the Commodores to avenge inpart the defeat of the Maroon gridders at Nashville. Thematmen returned from an extended trip to Iowa with onevictory and t,:",o defeats, winning from Grinnell andlosing to Cornell College and Iowa State before capacitycrowds, indicating the calibre of our team as well as theiropponents.The individual stars of the year were Captain Valorzand Bob Finwall, neither of them being defeated in dualmeet competition although both of them had one tie.Finwall's tie was with Dale Brand, Olympic wrestlerfrom Cornell College. Bob also won second in both theBig Ten and Nationals AAU. meets. Sophomore oniFinwall lost only two dual meet bouts and shows greatpromise for future years.The prospect for next year looks very good for tworeasons. Only three seniors, Tinker, Lehnhardt, andBob Finwall, will be lost to the team, and the six sopho­mores that saw action this year will be backed up byseveral good freshmen.'TOP ROW (left to right): Lochner, Hoffer,Nagler. .FRONT ROW-Baird, Guy, Hays, Wetheral,Beyer.GymnasticsThe gymnastic team was another ofChicago's winners this year despite thefact that two of their stars, Beyer andWetherell, worked under handicap thewhole year. The team took only third'to Illinois in the Conference, but in theN.C.A.A. meet in April they did bet'ter and won the national title fromIllinois 26 to 23. Both Beyer and Weth­erell did well in the Conference placingsecond and third in the individual all,around event. Beyer was in better formin the National meet gaining threefirsts, a second and a fourth to winsecond place in the all-around butWetherell was k_ept out of the meet byan injured knee. Guy also did well witha second and a fourth and Hayes tooka fourth.Of the four meets in the conferencedual season Chicago won but two, split,ting, one each, with their strongestrival, Illinois. After winning the firstmeet 435" to 387.5", they dropped thesecond by the close score of 5"5"5" to 5"65".Minnesota was the toughest team metin the dual meets winning 5"73 to 5"42,but Chicago won the last meet withIowa, 5"38 to 387.5".Coach Hoffer is optomistic aboutprospects for next year's team since onlyCaptain Nelson Wetherell and RussBaird are to leave by graduation whilemany of the younger men on this year'steam will feel much more at ease inperformance and will therefore begreatly improved. So it seems that wemay look forward to a continuance ofthe supremacy of the past few years .. Co-Captains Beyer and WhetheralGYMNASTICS AWARDSOld EnglislLCGeorge HaysRobert LochnerWalter NeglerMajor CRussell BairdErwin BeyerAlbert GuyN elson WetherellFRESHMAN NUMERALSJames FaileySamuel GuyJacques MerrifieldWalter Miller Glenn PierreAlan RobertsonMitchell ·Sniecowski. RichardWilsonGYMNASTIC MEETSFebruary 12 Chicago' 435" � Illinois. 3875February 19 Chicago 5"42.,5" .. .; .......•........ , : .. ·Mirirtesota 573February 28 Chicago 5" 5" 5" c , __ : Illinois' 565March Chicago 538 ....... __ __ .....•.... __ Iowa' 387.'55March 11-12 Big Ten Conference; Chicago' third.April 16 N.C;A.A.,'Chicago first.One Hundred Sixty SevenWater Polo TOP ROW (left to right): DeGrazia, Stern, J. Ander­son, Mary, Van de Wa'ter, McLaury, Chapman,McGilJivray.FRONT ROW: Schnering, R.Anderson, Bothwell,Capt. Ferguson, Horns,Adams, Bernhardt.Fo� the second successive year the water polo team ment. The results of this endeavor were more satisfying'at �he last minute had to share the Big Ten crown with 'and, helped to rebuild the team's injured pride. In the,Northwestern. The conference season began at N'orth' preliminary league play they were undefeated and un­wes'tern �n,January n where the team took their first challenged in seven games, and so entered the finalforward .step to win 4 to 3, sending their hopes soaring. double, elimination tournament with flying colors whichIowa, was easy for the confident Chicagoans who won 6 this time could not be touched. With Bob and Jimi;() l;,as were Purdue and Wisconsin who were defeated, Anderson, Baer, Horns, Lewis,' McLaury, Schnering,';1 to 3; and 7 to 0 respectively. The second Northwestern Adams, Stearns, Bothwell, Van de Water, Ferguson,;g�'m� ,was held in Bartlett' Pool with Northwestern and Chapman relieving each other the team swept'keyed to the peak, r�ali4ing that this game was their 'through the play-offs undefeated. Last year's nemesis,'only. chance for' part of -the Championship. Chicago,' the Jewish Peoples Institute, gave little trouble but theconfident In view .of 'previous success, was just as de' Beilfus and Blackhawk teams were more bothersome. Interrnined to-win. The-first half was close but the visitors the first match with the latter the score �as tied, 7 to 7;led 3 to. 2,. In the second half a dispute over interpreta- when the game ended but Chic�go';,:lilfal1y pushed aheadtion of the new rules turned' the game into a series of 8" to 7 in the overtime. The gold 'trophies proudly dis,personal battles and Northwestern was the better in the played by the players are spoils of this tournament.free-for-all, '7 to 2, and was tied for leadership. The,fihal conference game �ith Illinois was easy, but the tieremained 'unbroken and the Maroon team had to' besatisfied. '.Parallel. with the conference season the team playedalso, in the Chicago Water Polo Association Tourna- , Graduation takes a large number of the crack playersthis year, among whom are Captain Ferguson, Baer,Bothwell, Bob Anderson, Homs, and Adams, but here',tofore Coach McGillivray has been able to produceteams from an apparently depleted squad and it seemsprobable .that he will again.One Hundred Sixty EightS·· ·wlmmingThe swimmers, as a swimming team, were not nearlyas successful as they were in waterpolo. They won onlyone meet, and Ralph McCollum was. the lone qualifierin the conference meet. He won the first two heats ofthe 60 yard event but failed to place in the finals.Throughout the season he and Jim Anderson in. thebreast stroke were point winners as was the medleyrelay team of Bernhardt, Schnering, and either Lewisor Homs.The first Northwestern meet was a total loss as CoachMcGillivray was holding back his full strength for thewater polo game. Jim Anderson won the breast stroke,McCollum was second in the 60 yard event and themedley relay team won. Before the triangular meet withIowa and Minnesota Jim Anderso� broke his finger, so,since the meet was held in a large pool and much of thefree style swimming was straightaway, there is validexcuse for Chicago's finishing last;Chicago was a little better in the Triangular meet withPurdue and Wisconsin on February 19 and finishedsecond. The medley relay team won and Van de Waterand Adams took first and third in the 440. Seconds in the60 yards, 100 yards, and backstroke by McCollu1l\,Lewis and Bob Anderson were the other features.The second Northwestern meet was almost as bad asthe first. Jim Anderson returned to win the breast strokeTOP ROW (left to right):,Schnering, Moss, Stern,Van de Water, J. Ander­son, Speck, Bernhardt, Me­Gillivray.FRONT ROW: Brown, Mc­Collum, Lyon, R. Ander­son, Capt. Horns, Adams,Bostick. and Bob Stein won the back stroke for the only firstbeside the medley relay. McCollum's and Van deWater's seconds in the 60 and 440 were all else theteam could rroduce,On March 5th, the Chicago boys 'were tired of losingso they took it out on the Illini. Six firsts, a second, '. andtwo thirds was the way it was done. Besides the medleyrelay the individual winners were McCollum ip the 60yards, and 100 yards, Jim Anderson in the breast stroke,and Bob Anderson in the back stroke. They topped offthe evening by winning the 440 yard relay.Major "C"James O. AndersonRobert B. AndersonJ. Winslow BaerWinston H. BostickRichard S. FergusonJ.<iun Horns William C. LewisRalph McCollumNye Mcl.auryPhilip B. SchneringJohn R. Van de WaterOld English "c"Karl L. AdamsJohn W. BernhardtRobert W. BrownRichard N. Lyons Gene RichardsonJohn D. StearnsRobert S. SteinNumeralsJohn L. Argall -Richard V. BoubjergCharles W. BrownGeorge H. Crandell Louis B. FrenchAlan J. TeagueHenry E. WellsOne Hundred Sixty NineC. MurphyCapt. J. Shostrum B. MurphyKrietensteinTennis ,_ 1937Coach Wally Hebert's Chicago Tennis Team was en­tirely successful this year in all of its eff�rts except theNational Intercollegiates where the only Finali�ts werethe famous doubles team' of Norm Bickel and NorbertBurgess, who by ci:he W<tY, took a set from Henkel andVon Cramm at Forest Hills later in the summer. Thissuccess is not at all surprising when one considers thecalibre of the men on the team as indicated by both 'theChicago City and the Western Association rankings.In the Singles, the first five men ranked in both casesare the same five on the, Chicago team, namely, (1) BiliMurphy, (2) Chet Murphy, (3) Norm Bickel, (4)Norbert Burgess, (5) John Shostrom. The City Doublesrankings put Bickel and Burgess in first. position, theMurphy brothers in second, and the Shostrom brothe'rsthird; in the Western Association Bickel and Burgessand the Murphys held like positions but the Shostr�msdropped to fourth. Charley, the younger Shostrom,forming the. other half of the doubles team and rankingTOP ROW: .Shostrom, Bickel, Kreitenstein,Hebert:FRONT ROW: Davidson, C. Murphy, B.Murphy, BurgessOne Hundred SeventyBickel . Burgess Dame was the next step, 9 to 0. Indiana offered noresistance, 6 to 0, and the weak Illinois team wasswamped, 9 to 0. In the practice meet with WesternState Teachers Bickel took the lead earlv but couldn'tmaster Fischer's steadiness, 4-6, 6-4, 8-6, but Bill andChet Murphy, Burgess, Shostrom, and Krietenstein hadno difficulty and the doubles were all Chicago.I The finalscore was 8 to 1. Then came Northwestern, defendingConference Champions and Chicago's nemesis. Bickel,playing number 1 position, had no trouble with GeorgeBall and won in straight sets, 6-3, 6-2, but CaptainBurgess, in. number three, couldn't quite overcome RussBall's jinx, 6-4, 3-6, 6-3. The rest of the singles matchesand the doubles were easy and the totals were Chicago8, Northwestern 1. The usually strong Michigan teamwent down smoothly, 9 to 0. The return meet at North­western was little harder than. the first but the jinxstruck with full force. George Ball nosed out Bickel, 4-6,7-); '6-2, and his brother Russ beat Burgess, 6-4,7-).Theninth in the City, was with Arthur Jorgenson the acemember of the Freshman Squad. This coterie of starsformed a Chicago team whose record is one of the best ',rest of the singles went to Chicago, Bill Murphy beatWachman, 6-4, 6-0, Chet Murphy took Rugg, 6-2,6-0, Shostrom finished Froehling, 6-2, 6-2, and Kreiten-Chicago's superiority is evidenced by the ease with' stein beat Milne, 6-2, 6-2. In the doubles G. Ball andwhich they swept through the dual meets: Wisconsin';'. Wachman 'fell to Bickel and Burgess, 6-3, 6-3; R. Ballfirst victim of the Chicago champions, offered no re- 'and Rugg t6 the Murphys, 6-2, 6-2; and Froehling andsistance and fell, 6 to 0. A practice match with Notre Mittie 'to' Sh�strom and Krietenstein, 6-3, 6-2 to makein our history.One Hundred Seventy Onethe final score Chicago 7, _Northwestern 2 and complete' "western's team 6<0, 1,6; 6,2; and- Shostrom and Krieten-a fine season, ' .stein ,w�n ,ea'sily from the Michigan pair, 6, 1, 6,2.With such a splendid record behind them the teamlooked confidently toward the Conference Tournamentat Ann Arbor on the 20th, 21st, and 22nd of May.Although some individuals did not do as well as ex"peered, the team as a whole fulfill�d their promise byfinishing six points above their nearest rival, North,western. In the first division singles Bickel. lost the finalmatch to his victim' in last year's' finals, Niehousen ofOhio State, 2,6, 7�'j, 6,2, after having an easy time onthe way up_ Bill Murphy was defeated by Wachman of,No-rthwestern, 6,2, 7,,), in the semi-finals of the No.2division and Burgess was again 'haunted by Russ Ball,_6,1, 2,6, 6,2, in the semi-finals of the No.3 division.Chet Murphy won the fourth division from lams ofOhio in straight sets, 6,1, 6,3, and John Shostrom like'wise took Nist of Ohio? 6,1, 6,3, in the fifth. Krieten­.stein went out in the semi-finals of the sixth to Adleman�f Northweste�n, �fter-�a hard ha,ttle, 2;6, 7,,), 8,6. Chi"cage's. great doubles teams swept that division as acoup d'grace; Bickel arid Burgess won the first divisionby defeating the Minnesota contenders, 6,4, 6, 3; theMurphy brothers won their final match with North,Charles Shostrom Arthur JorgensonOne Hundred Seventy Two A preview of the .1938 team shows a returning teamalmost as strong as that of last year, and with hopesjust as high, Enough men have turned out to support a"B" team which is expected to give a good battle tothe University's minor opponents. Results of the Junior" Davis Cup matches showed Bill Murphy the best, withChet Murphy, defeated only by his brother, holdingsecond place. John Shostrom was also undefeated whenhe dropped out of the competition, due to an operation.Art Jorgenson, sophomore star, won the class "B"division in this tournament to prove his mettle.The brothers Murphy and John Shostrom have al­ready proven their worth, and John Krietenstein is muchimproved over last year, Art Jorgenson is playing intop form, and promises to be a real threat. CharleyShostrom, usually much better than his present playingindicates, seldom hits his peak until later in the yearand is expected to improve greatly as the season pro'gresses. Altogether, this year's prospects seem littledimmed by the loss of the two ex-captains, Burgess andBickel.Major "C"Norman BickelNorbert BurgessJohn Krietenstein William MurphyChester MurphyJohn ShostromFreshman NumeralsCharles ShostromArthur JorgensonJames Atkins Kenneth BeckerRichard NorianFENCING AWARDSMajor "C"Charles R. CorbettEdward C. FritzLawrence L. GoldbergEdward R. GustafsonHerbert L. Strauss, J r.Old English "c"Edward B. ButlerRichard ChapmanAlexander L. GeorgeRalph' GreenbergDonald F. McDonaldDemarest PolacheckLoyal H. Tingley, Jr.FRESHMANNUMERALSJames T. CorbettEdward B. DonnellyJohn D. FarrMatthew T. GaldstoneNorton S. GinsbergTheodore KritchevskyJoseph J. MalkupMorton L. PierceHerbert E. RubenRobert P. Straetz TOP ROW: Rosenfeld, Allen. MacClintock, Butler, Hermanson, Vertuno, Polacheck: Siev�r.FRONT ROW: George, Tingley, Gustafson, Strauss, Fritz, Goldberg, Corbett.Fencingthe epee, Corbett was runner-up; Gustafson· and Fritzswept the sabre event, taking" fir�f arid second place,respectively. With this formidable array of champions,and an equal proportion of the. second places; Chicagowas by far in the lead of her �earest rival..This year's squad had the advantage of. a Iarge jum­out; in all, twenty-one were candidates for ,the varsityteam. So Iargea gro�p made possible the Jor�ation ofa "B" team which was quite successful in. collegiatecompetition. Although Fritz and Goldberg will b� lostto next year's team due to graduation, the large quantityof promising freshman. materi'al gives assurance of' the.perpetuation of Chicago's fencing leadership. for. at leasta few more years, '.Noted for successful teams in other years, Chicago'sfencing this year was again outstanding. After an un­defeated record in the conference dual meets, the teamended its schedule in possession of the' conference cham,pionship .for the third consecutive season. The onlydefeats of the season were outside the relatively easyconference meets, and were suffered at the hands of theLake Shore Athletic Club, which numbers several.national champions in its ranks.This year's team was singularly well balanced, as theconference results indicate. Under the tutelage of CoachHermanson, Strauss, the team captain, finished 'first inthe foils division, and Goldberg took fourth place. InOne Hundred Seventy ThreeGOLFThe golf team of 1937 definitely carried on its tradi­tion of being poor but honest. They won no meets andfinished a good last in the conference tournament butthey did enjoy themselves and tried their best.Unhappily; before the opening match with .NotreDame Captain -Hi Lewis broke his ankle and was in,capacitated until the conference meet .. The team wasbeaten consecutively by Notre Dame, Purdue, Wiscon­sin, and, Northwestern. But in the last meet with con'ference champions, N. u., they' showed strength bygiving them some hard breathing: In the conferenceBill Webbe was low man in 33rd position, Bob Sampsonwas one stroke back and Jim Goldsmith, Jack Gilbert,and Captain Lewis were farther along.Gilbert, Goldsmith, I;e�is, WebbeOne Hundred Seventy Four "Prospects for the '38 season seemed good as threesophomores and a junior returned from this year andBill Welter and Harry Topping did well in Freshmantryouts.HANDBALLHandball is the latest of the informal sports at theUniversity. The team consisting of Jack Gilbert, number1, Harry Adler, number 2, Sollie Sherman, number 3,George Kolar, number 4, and Don Olson, as alternate,was for the second year undefeated in intercollegiatecompetition, but did lose a practice match to Hyde ParkYMCA, 3 to 2. The doubles team of Gilbert and Sher­man was undefeated in all matches. The first meet waswith Notre Dame at South Bend where the team repeatedlast year's performance and won 5 to 1. Illinois wasdefeated in the same manner in the second meet andin the last meet with Notre Dame, here, the Irish hopedto do better by playing an eight man team, but weredisappointed 7 to 1. For their success the men wereawarded the special informal insignia created for thatpurpose this year.ICE HOCKEYIce hockey was classified this year as another informal. sport and so. the team did not consist wholly of eligibleuniversity men, but they did play two intercollegiatematches, both of which they won. They went to Cham'paign. where Coach Hoffer's superior drilling helped tobeat the IlIini 3 to 1. Later in the season they beatNorthwestern 1 to 0 in the Chicago Arena. In practisegames with Hinsdale, Marquette Park, and the SouthSide Americans, they did fairly well, winning most oftheir games. Twelve members of the team were givenspecial informal awards for their participation,TOP. ROW: Hoffer, Raymond, Lyttle, Miller, Herschel, Elliott,McIvor, Parker,FRONT ROW: Maynes, Sharpe, Pannes, Pfender, Ferguson,Stanwood.RIFLE TEAMComing up from seventh place in conference rating,the Chicago rifle team swept the post' season Universityof Chicago Invitational Meet for a triumphant finish.Although they defeated Harvard, one of the strongestEastern teams, in conference matches various men madeexceptional scores in individual events, but in multi,position events the team lacked scoring power. Despitetheir weaknesses, Coach Wiles' marksmen won eightof their matches, fired in both shoulder-to-shoulder andpostal competition. The outstanding record in the opencompetition of the Invitation Meet, fired at both fiftyand hundred yard ranges, more than vindicated thelosses of the conference season. From all appearances,the University riflemen were far more proficient in thelong range, single position events, but they were can'sistent scorers, taking first places in the two and fourman team. events, placing the five highest individualscorers, and winning seven of fifteen other places.In his first season as head coach, Wiles turned in anexcellent record .. Mainstays of his squad. were CaptainHugh Bennett, Arthur Dean, Fred Klein, Glenn Slade,Harry James, Bill Elliott, Bill Gaebler, and RolandBerndt. In addition, a large turnout of freshmen andnew men worked with the team in non-conference.matches, giving promise of material for future winningteams.Harry JamesWilliam Gaebler ,MAJORSFred KleinGlenn SladeMINORSWilliam ElliottSPECIAL AWARDSHugh BennettArthur DeanRIFLE TEAM SCHEDULEOpponent ChicagoDec. 6 Iowa' 1338 1279Dcc. 20 Illinois 1376 1276Jan. 15 Ohio State 1343 1276Jan. 22 Wisconsin 1827 1729Jan. 26 Wisconsin 1336 1276Jan. 29 Minnesota 1372 1326Feb.' 19 Illinois 929 915March 12 Indiana 1325 1290UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOINVITATIONAL MEETTwo Man Team1st-University of Chicago2nd-University of Iowa3rd-Ohio State UniversityFour Man Team1st-University of Chicago2nd-University of Iowa3rd-Ohio State UniversityHigh Point MenArthur M. Dean, Jr University of ChicagoGeorge J. Matousek University of ChicagoHugh Bennett University of ChicagoFred Klein, Jr University of ChicagoGlenn Slade, Jr University of Chicago ABOYE:·1nnua1 'University o(Chicago,)nvifational Meet.TOP ROW: Gabler, Klein, Slade, .Matousek.: ". '.FRONT ROW: Bennett, Elliott, James.' .,One Hundred Seventy FiveINTRAMURAL STAFFWalter Hebert Faculty DirectorSENIOR BOARDRalph Leach Chairman of OperationsGraham Fairbank Publicity ChairmanSpencer Irons Wayne ShaverJUNIOR SPORTS MANAGERSGene GlickmanMartin MillerRoger Nielson F. Hart PerryWilliam Webbe, Jr.SOPHOMORE ·ASSISTANTSJack BernhardtByron GundlachPhilip JohnsonWilliam MacyCharles MacLellanHarry MoskowGordon Murray Richard NorianClarence SillsMorris SilvermanRobert WasemTom WallerGordon WattsFRESHMAN ASSISTANTSPaul BaumgartIrvin BiedemanJames CallahanEdward M. FahertyHomer HavermaleJulius KahnJohn KellerWalter KurkWilliam Lovell Edward McKayPatrick McLaughlinJacques MerrifieldWilliam PaulingGeorge RinderSherman VinogradJack WeberArthur WolfPsi Upsilon, Touchball Champions Irons, Fairbanks, Hebert, Leach, ShaverINTRAMURALSSpring Quarter of 1937 participation in intramural athletics con­tinued the uptrend begun in the Winter Quarter and gave definiteproof of the returning popularity of intramural activities. 5'95 menrepresenting 32 different organizations took part in the five sportsof that quarter which consummated the 1936-37 season. Phi SigmaDelta "A" team, last year's champions, repeated in playgroundball by winning the season's biggest sport title from the Barristersof the Independent League 8 to 2. The change from fast to slowpitching ruled out the Phi Sig's ace pitcher and was thereforehandicapped but they proved to have a good all around team andhad no difficulty other than with their own "B" team in the fra­ternity finals.Alpha Delta Phi again won the outdoor track by awide margin;Psi Upsilon was second. The Alpha Delts had three first places;Herschel won the 440 yard run, Beverly the broad jump, andStanley tied with' Warner of Beta in: the high jump. Psi U. wonthe 100 yard dash and theorganization relay. The ten­nis team championship alsowent to Alpha Delta Phi.The year's final organiza­tion standings found PsiUpsilon the winner for thesecond successive year; Al­pha Delta Phi was secondand Delta Kappa Epsilon,third. Jerry Jeremy of Dekewas the individual· winnerwith Ed Bell of Psi U andJerome Spitzer of ' Phi Sigsecond and third.Fall Quarter this yearfound participation as livelyas it had left off the springOne Hundred Seventy Sixbefore. This increase was due greatly to the vigorouswork of the Senior Board in the promotional schemesof offering a prize to the organization making the greatestimprovement over the previous year and giving "C"books to those organization managers whose men com'pete in all Major activities.The enthusiasm generated by the ever-popular touch,ball started the year off with a bang, putting participa­tion up thirteen percent. Psi Upsilon continued itsdominance of the past years by winning its ninthUniversity championship in the fourteen years of touch,ball. "Dope" favoring Alpha Delta Phi in the fraternityfinals was disproven 14 to O. The Barristers, Independentchampions, were beaten easily 7 to 0 in the finals onStagg Field. The referees and .Intramural DirectorWalter Hebert, chose Bell and B. Button of Psi U,Cassels and Runyon of Alpha Delt, Jeremy of Deke,Leach of Phi Psi, and Longacre of the Barristers as theAll-Star touch ball team. Following this table tennisresponded well to the new team system of the tourna­ment. 103 men competedon 25 teams of which PhiSigma Delta was best. Theswimming meet early in De, .cember proved very popularsince the Fall' relays hadbeen dropped. In this PsiUpsilon retrieved its crownalthough . hard. pr�ssed . byAlpha Delta Phi and PhiKappa Psi. Psi U 'won thefree-style relay and thebreast stroke but places inother events. held the mar'gin of victory. Alpha Deltwon the medley relay andthe 220 yard free style butdid not place so well in other TOP ROW: Nielson, Sills, Haverrnale.MIDDLE ROW: Biedernan, Perry, Glickman,Macy, Lovell, Kurk.FRONT ROW: Webbe, Shaver, Hebert, Leach,Fairbanks, Miller.events. Times in the events were very good and showeda high calibre of swimming competition. Wells of PhiKappa Sigma was high scorer winning both the 40 yardand 100 yard free style events. The horse shoe tourneywas on a different basis this year since the whole meetwas run off in on� day and no points were given fororganizations.Points standings at the end of the Fall Quarter foundPsi Upsilon in the lead for the third year with 175points. They led Alpha Delta Phi, the closest rival, by15 points and Phi Kappa Psi by 45. Burrows of PhiSigma Delta led the individual race with Wilson Buttonof Psi U a close second and Webbe of Psi U third.Participation took another jump Winter Quarter witha total of 691 men competing, nearly half of whom wereother than fraternity men.Basketball led off with 459 entrants on 54 teams, farahead of last year's turnout. The Dekes successfullydefended their University Championship by wallopingPhi Sigma Delta in the fraternity finals and then trim'One Hundred Seventy Sevenming the Independent Champions, Chicago TheologicalSeminary, 30 to 18 in the University finals. Alpha DeltaPhi won the "B" league championship and the PsiUpsilon "C" team won in'lts league. The Reynolds Clubteam took the championship in the· new employeedivision.The indoor track meet carried on with 125 centes­tants. Psi Upsilon broke the Alpha Delt streak of vic,tories for the previous six years and Deke took second.Individual stars were Libby of Psi U, who won thebroad jump at 20 feet 1 inch, took second in the highjump, and fourth in the low hurdles, Caulton of Psi Uwho won the 440. yard run and took second in the 60yard dash, and Fareed of-Deke who won the shot putand placed fourth -in the broad jump. Final totals gavePsi U-29Yz, Deke-23l/z; and Alpha Delt-21.Bowling came back into the Intramural fold by popu­lar demand for the first time in six years. The supportwas fine with 39 three' man teams bowling at a near-byalley. The Alpha Delta Phi "A" team won the titlefrom Lambda Gamma Phi with a fine exhibition ofOne Hundred Seventy Eight bowling in the final round. Jack Gilbert of Psi U againdominated handball which had 20 more entries thanlast year. The wrestling meet, promoted on a team basisthis year, proved very popular from both the spectatorand the competitor point of view. 78 men competedbut ·Alpha Delta Phi won the meet.At the end of Winter Quarter Psi Upsilon still ledthe organizations and was well on its way to the thirdconsecutive championship and permanent possession ofthe Intramural Trophy. Alpha Delta Phi was still run'ning second, 10 points behind.Throughout the past year the Intramural Departmenthas been running very well and the Student Staff underDirector Hebert from the Senior Board on down,functioning efficiently. The Board revised the manner ofsports organization and added some new sports in placeof others, thus helping to maintain the increased interestpromoted by the award schemes for inducing newentrants. In all the year was a good one and Intramuralsseem on the way back to the position held in the early'30's.First Ten Ranking Organizations at end of Winter Quarter1. Psi Upsilon 370 points2. Alpha Delta Phi 360 points3. Phi Kappa Psi 310Yz points4. Delta Kappa Epsilon 295 points5. Delta Upsilon 286 points6. Phi Sigma Delta 282Yz points7. Sigma Chi 280 points8. Pi Lambda Phi 265 points9. Kappa Sigma 245 points10. Phi Delta Theta 240 pointsIlnmru�!l i\tblrtit!l.TENNISPEGASUSARCHERYFIELD HOCKEYSWIMMINGBASKETBALL. "C"· CLUB-W.A.,A.Racquets - on large and,small scale in Ida Noyes.WOMEN'S ATHLETICDEPARTMENT.The . University of Chicago woman participates inathletics' as a diversion; sports are not an integral part.of her' already crowded .curriculum. Athletics are notcompulsory on the Midway, but the innumerable facil­'ities of Ida Noyes Hall and competent instruction bythe excellent women's athletic faculty are available toall women' students, and also during the open activitieshours, t; hu' mal� companions..' The general. trend is a��� from team sports towardindividual participation inathletics.. This may be due toa ,npmber of reasons, most notably the 'comprehensivesystem, with its' accompanying demands o� time,thought, and energy especially 'during the- Spring Quar-ter, when team activities' should' flourish. "-.' � - .",. -, Next year the .athletic department will 'feel deeplythe loss of Mary jo Shelley, whose competence andpersonality has. been largely .responsible for the markedinterest exhibited." iri athletics, by' uriiyedity "wathenduring :her'three r.ear stay. ",. .. '.One Hundred Eighty. 40 . LOVE• •That isn't a "Life Begins at Forty" title. It introducesto you the University of Chicago "Racquet Club";tennis devotee Meg Sieverman is its president, and theclub is one of the most active of the campus athleticclubs.In order to practice up their serves and back-handshots, members hold Round-Robins in the AutumnQuarter, in which every girl plays with every othergirl; Miss Kidwell is on hand with helpful suggestionsto improve each girl's game. But the Spring Quarter isthe busiest for Racqueteers. Tennis "Play-Days' areheld with other colleges, and Racquet Club membersengage almost daily in friendly competition. The climaxof the year's activities is the annual Tennis Tournamentheld in the latter part of the Spring Quarter; the Tour'nament is open to all University women, and attractsa great many. Perhaps they have their eye on the lovingcup which is presented to the winner of the meet, withher name engraved on it; or perhaps they enter becausethey like to excel in their favorite sport. 'Nevertheless they do enter, making tennis one of theimportant sports in Midway athletics. The sport's popu'larity is greatly aided by the sixty-eight tennis courtson the quadrangles.TALLY .. HO!Early one morning ill April we glimpsed-j a : slimbrunette riding her coal, black horse at a brisk trot dow�the Midway bridle path. Her green satin shirt was openatthe throat - her hai� was blown back by the breeze.and her body followed gracefully every movement ofthe horse. It was a streamlined picture of perfection.Every Wednesday one may view a' group of just'such graceful Midway equestriennes who ride under the'efficient instruction of Miss Fraser. They are membersof "Pegasus," the University of Chicago women's ridingclub; Mary Blanchard is this year's president." But in'struction, given during the Autumn and Spring Quar­ters, is.not the only aspect of Pegasus. To display theirskill in horsemanship,' the girls have planned a ridingmeet to be held during the Spring Quarter. Merelybecause they love. to ride, they are pondering cross'country rides for the balmy days of April and May.Pegasus doesn't engage in fox' hunts, but the spirit of"Tally, Ho!" is in its very make-up,BOW AND ARROWBrave Robin Hood has long since shot his last arrow,but the sport still flourishes on the University of Chicagocampus. Arrows are sent flying to brilliantly coloredtargets on Dudley Field by feminine archery enthusiaststhroughout the Spring Quarter. Miss Fraser conductsarchery classes for women on Tuesdays .and Thursdays;incidentally, men, archery is an open activity on Mon­days, but we understand that you haven't been verybrave about participating!Open tournaments are held ih the Spring; entrantscompete, not for a loving cup, but for felt arrow headsof different hues, awarded according to the quality andskill exhibited. Telegraphic meets are being planned withall national universities and women's colleges. Theseactivities take place during the period from April twelfthto May nineteenth, when the grass on Dudley Fieldis greenest, and the weather most conducive to the en'joyment of archery.An archery team of eight girls will be selected duringthe Spring Quarter, and, although archery is still in its infancy in the University 'Athletic Department; ,theteam will be comparable to the' honor hocke� and b�s'ketball teams, and the girls composing it will be awardedtheir major letters.G,OAL!Hockey, the game of speed and dash, fascinates' count'less thousands of fans, and Chicago women athletes areby no" means blind to its charm�. The three-thirty classconducted by Miss Burns through the Autumn andWinter Quarters was filled, and various scheduled gameswere played throughout the winter months. The most.frequent opponents were memb�rs of the UniversityHigh School team; in additio�, the University playersthemselves divided into opposing teams of "College"vs. "Division" students.' The climax of the season, theHockey Playday, was prevented by icy weather.At the annual hockey tea, this year held on Novembertwelfth, the Honor hockey team was selected fromthose girls who consistently showed unusual abilityduring the scheduled games; thes� girls will receive theirmajor letters at the Spring Sports Banquet. The hockeyrepresentative for the W.A.A. is also announced atthis time.One Hundred Eighty OneHONOR HOCKEY TEAMBarbara AlleeBillie BenderEleanor CoombsMargaret EwaldMarcia LakemanMary Anne Mathews Katherine McLanahanEleanor PaulMary PhemisterGertrude PolcarAda SwinefordSUBSTITUTESDelcome BrodtEloise Hussman Helen Kat;:Lurena StubbsMERMAIDSis a prettier word than "fishes," but Chicago womendelve far deeper into the aquatic sport than merelysitting on a rock and looking beautiful! If you want toimprove your stroke, or to be able to save a life, or toexecute a swan dive with perfect ease, of course youenroll in suitable classes. But if you just want to "splash,"and don't mind a little chlorine, your Open Activitiescard 'will admit you to "open hours" in the Ida Noyespool.Thos� girls who really love swimming enroll inTarpon, the women's swimming club at the University;passing an entrance test admits them to the tadpoleclass, from whence they progress, by more difficult tests,to the title of cocky frog, ambitious fish, or mightyshark. Activities of the club are numerous. Tarponentertained the Dolphin, or men's swimming club, atvarious parties; on December 5th, the two clubs held aWater Carnival, over which Bob Sass and Ruth Doc,toroff were chosen to reign. Tarpon again entertained,and was entertained by, Mundelein College.But perhaps the most picturesque and colorful activityof the Tarpon Clubwas their participation in the "PalmBeach Night" at the magnificent pool of the Lake ShoreAthletic Club. The Water Ballet which they presentedwas beautiful, graceful, and indicative of great skill.The, honor team is selected during the Spring Quar­ter, and letters are awarded at the annual Spring SportsBanquet.One Hundred Eighty Two BASKET!The fun and action inherent in a good basketball gameare hard to beat, and Chicago women basketball playershave made 1937,38 one of the most successful yearsin this sport the Midway has ever known. Interest inthe game has noticeably increased, and enthusiasm isapparent in practice and outside games as well as inintramural and inter-collegiate tournaments, During theWinter Quarter the main Opponents of the Universityteam were the teams of George Williams College andthe University High School.The Intramural Tournament was held during theWinter Quarter; clubs, dormitories, and independentorganizations participated. After the fray of battle, the"330's" - an indeperident team --,-:. emerged the victors;the team was composed 'of Red, Carry, Eleanor Paul,Margaret Ewald, Jane Hebert, Gertrude Polcar, EleanorCoombs, and Mary Morrison. The four leading teams,in order, were the "330's," Delta Sigma, the Alumnae,and Mortar Board.These four teams were chosen to represent' Chicagoat the highlight of the activities - the Basketball SportsDay, held at Chicago, on March fifth. Five colleges anduniversities attended .the Sports Day: Battle' Creek,.Chicago, Michigan State, Mundelein, and Purdue. The,Sports Day :vas to start at nine-thirty in the morning,and continue until five o'clock that afternoon. Duringthe . entire day all Ida Noyes facilities were in constantuse, and visitors exclaimed at rhe beauty and facilitiesof the Hall.The Basketball Honor Team is awarded major "d's"at the Annual Spring Sports Banquet. cBASKETBALL HONOR TEAMIrene BuckleyEleanor CoombsAda Espinshade "Helen MyersEleanor PaulGertrude PolcarSUBSTITUTESBetty DeweyCharlotte Ellinwood Margaret EwaldCaroline SoutterBarbara Allee PresidentEloise Husmann Vice-PresidentTHE "C" CLUBneeds no introduction. Only women who have beenhonored with the treasured emblem of the "C" composeits celebrated ranks; those are the members of the ath­letic honor teams, .plus the winners in the annual SpringTennis Tournament. Whenever an honor team is selectedin any of the major sports, an initiation dinner is heldfor the new members, at which they are presented withtheir letters; initiation entitles them to purchase a "C"Club pin.A traditional activity is the assistance to the Universityof Chicago Settlement on Friday afternoons. Membersof the "C" Club conduct classes in volley, ball and basket'ball for the Settlement children, and hold a tournamentfor the selected teams; the winners in this tournamentare then honored at a dinner given by the "C" Club.Bi-quarterly dinners are given by the Club. Otheractivities may range from treasure' hunts to steak fries-_ depending upon the weather and the inclination ofthe girls. w. A. A. BOARDMarcia Lakeman PresidentCharlotte Ellinwood Vice' PresidentMargaret Sieverman SecretaryJane Hoffer TreasurerMargaret Ewald "... Social RepresentativeMary [o Shelley Faculty AdvisorBarbara AlleeBillie Bender Eleanor Coombs Anesta FriedmanDorothy Eshbaugh Ruth NuendorfferGertrude PolcarTHE WOMEN'SATHLETIC ASSOCIATIONThe Women's Athletic Association functions pri­marily for girls who are interested in athletics and aimsto integrate the majority of the University girls intoan active athletic community. Under the very capableleadership of Mi;s Shelley, the W.A.A. board has sue­ceeded in providing many opportunities for competitiveindividual and group sports activities.W.A.A. sponsors playdays, this year in hockey, bas'ketball, and tennis; intramural basketball and tennis,fencing, telegraphic swimming and archery meets; andwith the co-operation of the girls a June banquet, openmeetings, pop sessions, outdoor hikes and parties. Withbowling, badminton, roller, skating, horseback riding andice' skating, the school year is filled with a fun" motivatedsports program.In a broader sense, W.A.A. means a background fora co-operative attitude toward school life, the loyaltyand sportsmanship that does not end when the contestis over, and the joining into outside activities for enjoy'ment as a spectator or 3. participant.TOP ROW: Polcar, Husmann, Ewald, Bender, Coombs.FRONT ROW: Nuendorffer, Hoffer, Lakeman, Sieverman.One Hundred Eighty ThreeHONOR SOCIETIES)) )) )) )) )) )) C L U B SSOCIAL FRATERNITIESPROFESSIONAL FRATERNITIESDnnnr - �n-rtrtir!1NU PI SIGMAOWL AND SERPENTIRON MASKSKULL & CRESCENTOne Hundred Ninety NV PI SIGMAFOUNDED IN 1896ELIZABETH BARDENBETTY BOOTHHILDEGARDE BREIHANMAR Y LETTY GREENMARCIA LAKEMANELEANOR MELANDERFRANCES PROTHEROEPAULINE TURPINAILEEN WILSONNu Pi Sigma is the honor society for Senior WomenOWL AND SERPENTROBERT BRUCE ANDERSON, JR.FRANCIS EDWARD CAREY, JR.ROBERT MORRIS ECKHOUSEROBERT EDWARD FITZGERALDEDWARD CARLETON FRITZGEORGE EDWARD HALCROWCHARLES ELMER HOYHERBERT FRANK LARSONRALPH FERGUSON LEACHWILLIAM HARDY McNEILLKENDALL COURTLAND PETERSON"ROBERT CASSIUS UPTONROBERT ALLEN WAGONEROwl and Serpent is the honor society for Senior MenOne Hundred Ninety OneTOP ROW: Mendenhall, Schnering, Meyer, Perry, W. Murphy, Mohlman, Miller.FRONT ROW: C. Murphy, Cassels, Busby, Van de Water, Greenebaum, Deadman.IRON MASKJOHN W. BUSBYROBER T- CASSELSR. EMMETT DEADMANROBERT GREENEBAUMHARVEY L. LAWSONHARRY E. MENDENHALL, JR.ROBERT E. MEYERMARTIN D. MILLERROBERT H. MOHLMANCHESTER W. MURPHYWILLIAM E. MURPHYHART PERRYPHILIP SCHNERINGEDWARD H. VALORZJOHN R. VAN de WATERIron Mask is the honor society for Junior Men011e Hundred Ninety TwoTOP ROW: Reynolds, Kaas,. Kromhaut, Glasser, Grossman, Tingley, Rosenfeld.SECOND ROW: Davis, Anderson, Wasem, Tapp, Corbett, Levi.FRONT ROW: Tasher, Brinker, Topping, Bigelow, Parsons, Norian.SKULL AND CRESCENTJOHN ANDERSONROBERT BIGELOWROBERT BRINKERROBERT CORBETTJACK CORNELIUSMYRON DAVISRICHARD GLASSERHANK GROSSMANHOWARD ISAACSONKARL. KOOSGEORGE KROMHAUTHARR Y ]. LEVIRICHARD NORIANRUSSELL PARSONSROBERT REYNOLDSMELVIN ROSENFELDKENETH SPONSELNICHOLAS T APPDEAN TASHERLOYAL TINGLEYHARRY TOPPINGROBERT WASEMMILTON WASSRALPH WITCRAFTSkull and Crescent is the honor society for Sophomore MenOne Hundred Ninety Three<ttlubsARRIANCHI RHO SIGMAESOTERICWYVERNPLDELTA PHIMORTAR BOARD� PHI DELTA",UPSILONPHI· BETA DELTA, .DELTA SIGMA. ,�.QUADRANGLER.SIGMAACHOTHTOP ROW: Melander, Hamilton; Cupler, Reid, Green, Van der Shaegh, Peeples.FRONT ROW: Kelley, Turpin, Booth, .Hess, Wilson, Baugher.INTER CLUB CO·UNCILACHOTH . . . . Eleanor CuplerARRIAN. . . . .' LaVerne ReidCHI RHO SIGMA. , . '.' .'. , . Clementine Van der Schaegh .DELTA SIGMADELTHO, , . Pauline Turpin.' Allene Tasker PHI BET.A :pELTA , ", .,. ,, '", , ,... . Margaret Baugher .'PHI DELTA UPSILON ,;, , ,. , . ,."., Marjorie HamiltonPI DELTA PHI " . Marjorie Hess. QUADRANGLJ;:R '; . , , , ,'..,'.' Persis Jane PeeplesSIGMA, , ,Beyty' Booth; Pre5idei1t'WYVERN; , . . ,Virginia TressESOTERIC " . Aileen WilsonMORTAR BOARD, , , .. ; ,, , , , , , Mary' Letty GreeneOne Hundred Ninety FiveA.rrian.Founded In 1931UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSCarol BlissVirginia BrownViola BecklinLorraine FloydBetty Lou HolmesMary Jane MetcalfeBarbara McCannEunice PriceLaVerne ReidJune RobertsEmily RomasPLEDGESBecklin HolmesBorjarth GibsonBliss McCann RobertsFloyd Price ReidBrown Metcalfe Romas Lois BorjarthAlice Gibson'.. �."�'.".".""""�' " ",:;"One Hundred Ninety SixDelthoFounded III 1905UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSJoan BrautiganMarjorie Ann EwingLois GustafsonJane JordanJosephine KelleyBetty Lou LindbergAnn O'ConnellSarah SutcliffeAllene TaskerRhoda WeaklyGertrude Wilson BrauciganGustafson KelleyJordonSutcliffeLindberg TaskerWeaklyPLEDGES HarperEwing WilsonJonesHelen HarperKatherine JonesGene RickeyHONORARY MEMBERSCharlotte H. FayEdith Abernethy MooreGertrude SmithOne Hundred Ninety SevenCarter 'I Falberg Schiele BrownCaldwell M�cKc'o�ie LeaperCover Gentzler SmithChetwood Murphy ThomsonKaufman Harvey Vander SchaeghOne Hundred Ninety Eight Chi Rho SigmaFounded in 1903UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSBetty CaldwellMargaret CarterJune CoverClara FalbergDoris GentzlerAlice KaufmanElizabeth SchieleBetty SmithHelen ThomsonClementine VanderSchaeghPLEDGESEvelyn BradburyFrances BrownJane ChetwoodMary HarveyJean LeaperJoan MacKenzieMaxine MurphyHONORARY MEMBERSMrs. C. DawleyMrs. E. KendallPhi Delta UpsilonFounded in 1913UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSDorothy AndrewsBillie BenderBetty BensonKatherine BroderickMary CernyPhyllis ClemensDorothy EatonViolet FogleBeatrice FrearJoan FuchsMarjorie HamiltonEloise HusmannGeraldine KiddVirginia LongRuth NeuendorferDagmar PetersenEleanor SmithMarjorie StuartRosalie W olackPLEDGELeota Baumgarth4a.", Clemens Andrews Fogle LongBaumgnrth Fuchs . StuartBenson Cerny NuendorferBender Husmann SmithBroderick Frear PetersonEaton Hamilton WolackOne Hundred Ninety NineEsotericFounded in 1894UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSBetty Beard .Dorothy BehrensmeyerMary HonesLois KelsayBarbara KennedyDorothy MarquisJanet MonilawJane MyersMary Anna PatrickJean RussellAda SteeleBetty ThomasMargaret WallerJean WeberAileen WilsonPLEDGESMary Jane AndersonJosephine BangsMarjorie BergCatherine CameronJanet CameronMarjorie GintzMarion LottMadeline Mcl-lamaraPatricia MonserMary RiceHelen SykesBetty WashburnAnderson Gintz Kennedy SykesBangs Hamilton Patrick ThomasBeard Kelsay Rice MonserBerg Marquis Lott WallerC. Cameron Hones Russell WashburnBehrensmeyer McNamera Steele WilsonJ. Cameron Myers Monilaw WeberTwo Hundred •Phi Beta DeltaFounded In 1898UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSAnita ArcherBetty AhlquistMargaret BaugherBetty BergstromKeawana GarmanGeraldine HansenMargaret HuckinsDorothy IngramRuth NuetzelEdna OlsonVirginia PrindivilleAnn RossiterMargaret ScottHazel StorerErnestine Stresen-ReuterVirginia TrescottDoris WiggerPauline WillisVerna WintersPLEDGESAda Mae BalmerPatricia GilmoreMarie UllmannHONORARY MEMBERSMrs. Julian HessMrs. J. McKinsey Balmer Ahlquist Ingram Stresen-ReuterArcher Garman Prindiville UllmanBaugher Bergstrom Nuctael :-TrescottGilmore Rossiter WiggerHuckins Storer WillisOlson Scott WintersTwo Hundred-OneWyvernFounded In 1898UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSEleanor AdmiralBarbara BeerBarbara BoydAlice BreckinridgeEdith BrownleeFrances BurnsBetty FranksKay HerbolsheirnerJosephine HibbardVirginia JohnsonDoris KennedyHelen KinsmanShirley ManheimArdis ManneyEleanor MelanderRuth ParsonsLaVerne ReissHulda SchueleRebecca ScottAdams Boyd Franks ManneyBreckinridge Johnson Parsons SchueleAdmiral Earle Hibbard ManheimBrownlee Kammerer Phelps ReissBeer Esperschmidt Kinsman MelanderHerbolsheimer Kennedy Sharer Scott PLEDGESViolet AdamsCelia EarleRose EsperschmidtFrances PhelpsHONORARY MEMBERSMrs. Emma BurnsMrs. Elisabeth H.HibbardMrs. Luella C. LuckhardtTwo Hundred Two •.Delta SigmaFounded In 1914ACTIVESCharlotte EllinwoodMargaret GarverJane HofferThelma Ise1manCatherine JohnstoneEsther LarsonHelen MyersKathleen NelsonMarguerite OwingsMarian RentschEllen SchmusPatricia ShrackVera SchroederMarguerite SievermanShirley SondelCaroline SoutterMartha SteereBarbara SwettPauline TurpinCorabeth WellsCaroline WillisPLEDGESHelen DunlapChristine SmithChristine FlanaganHONORARY MEMBERSMrs. Edwin A. BurtMrs. William Scott GrayMrs. Mary E. HayesMrs. Dudley B. Reed Dunlap Iselman Owings Siever-manFlanagan Nelson Shrack WellsEllinwood Johnstone Schmus SwettGarver Rentsch Smith WillisHoffer Steere Schroeder TurpinRingrose Soutter MyersTwo Hundred ThreeB. AbneyBerquistF. AbneyBrandtBauchhensoColverBieleckyCottinghamCoo1man EricksonEppensEwaldGriffinGraceHainesE. GreeneHowellP. Greene JanssenHenricksonKellogHepburnLothHessLindquistLangillMitchell RyserWaltersSagerTuttleWinsorMcl.ennanNeffPetersOlmsteadPressParkinsonSearsRuprechtVan Gorkom Pi. Delta PhiFounded in 1904UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSBetty AbneyElinor BauchhensoLaura BergquistCelia BieleckyKatherine BrandtEdith ColverKatherine CoolmanKatherine CottinghamVirginia DieterichNorma Jane EppensMargaret EwaldBetty GraceEllenor GreenePhyllis GreeneNella GriffinAimee HainesEleanor HenricksonRuth HepburnMarjorie HessRuby HowellMargaret JanssenGertrude KelloggRobina LangillHazel LindquistTess LothKatherine McLennanBetty MitchellAudrey NeffMary OlmsteadMiriam ParkinsonVelta PressCornelia RuprechtMarjorie RyserEllen SagerMartha Van GorkomVivian WaltersWinifred WinsorPLEDGES.Helen EricksonMartha Ann PetersMarjorie SchlytterJane SearsBetty TuttleFrances AbneyHONORARY MEMBERMrs. Aaron]. BrumbaughTwo Hundred FourQuadranglerFounded in 1895UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSPhilomela BakerFaraday BenedictKatherine BethkeBetsy Chasephyllis CumminsPatricia DavisMary DickeyMargaret FairmanBarbara FurryEdith HansenRuth HauserPriscilla HawleyLouise HuffakerAnne- MacDougalPersis, Jane PeeplesMarjorie PendletonJane RinderGertrude SennCatharine ShawLouise SnowJosephine StanleyBetty TraceyBetty VincentJane WestonPLEDGESBetzi AbrahamJane AndersonMargaret ArgallBetty ClarkeNatalie ClyneCatharine GoekeFlorine PhillipsMarjorie SchulzBonnie TurnbullTwo Hundred Five Anderson Bethke Davis Huffaker SennBuker Brerernita Gayton Furry SbawAbraham Argall Goeke MacDougal Schula.Chase Dtckey Peeples SnowClarke Hawley, Hector StanleyBenedict Han;cn Pendleton WestonClyne Fairman Rinder TraceyCummins Hauser Phillips TurnbullAdamsBardenBarnabyCoulterCullitonCunninghamGethro . EvansGraverGrecnGraboHechtMarg,HutchinsonHavensMarthaHutchinson JohnstoneJernbergKopperNelsonLydingNewhallNimmonsNeevcs PhcmistcrQuisenberryPriceSchmidtSmithRixTillinghastTobin OverlockStubbsTaylorToddTwo Hundred Six Mortar BoardFounded In 1894UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSShirley AdamsElizabeth BardenKatherine BarnabyJudith CunninghamMary Letty GreenMargaret GethroValeria HarrisJeannette HavensMargaret HutchinsonMartha HutchinsonMarion JernbergMary JohnstoneAnne E. KopperHarriet NelsonBetty NewhallNancy NimmonsDorothy OverlockMary PhemisterMary Lou PricePattie QuisenberryMary Paul RixTheodora SchmidtAudrey SmithJoanne TaylorJeanne TobinPhyllis ToddPLEDGESPrudence CoulterDonna CullitonMimi EvansCaroline GraboBlanche GraverMargaret E. HechtJoan LydingKatherine N eevesLurena StubbsFounded in 1895SigmalJNOERGRADlJA TEMEMBERSFrances BezdekDoris BollenbacherBetty BoothDelcome BrodtJane ByersKatherine ChethamBetty' Jean DunlapJean FraineLouise GarrigusJanet GeigerDorothy HillEileen LindleyVirginia MacDonaldMary Margaret MayerDorothy MilesJane MorrisMarilee NimsTroy ParkerFrances ProtheroeBetty QuinnCharlotte RextreweBernice ShaferDorothy ShawhanVirginia ShiltonKatharine StevensonMary Jane StevensonMimi ThomasJane ThompsonBetty Jane WatsonBetty WetzelLee WoodPLEDGESBetty Ann EvansMargaret FosterBetty Jane HaynesMary Jane HunterLenora KoosJean MushamMary Ellen TaylorHONORARY MEMBERSMrs. E. GoodspeedMrs. ]. RhodesMrs. 1. Radcliff .HunterBrodtBezdekBollenbacherBooth ChethamDunlap ..Evans .,'FosterFraineGarrigusHaynesGeiger James.HillLindleyKoos .Miles_McDonaldMorrisMayer MushamProthcrocQuinnNimsParkerRextreweStevensonShaler ShawhanThomasShiltonWatsonTaylorWoodThompsonWetzelTwo Hundred SevenAchothFounded in 1915'UNDERGRADUATEMEMBERSBernice BartelsEunice BennettMurle BorchardtMary CarpenterVirginia Lee ClayEleanor CuplerHelen CurlCatharine FeeneyJoyce FinneganMary GrillsFreda juzenasMary KarahutaLaVerne LandonCarol MaginnisEdwina MeyersAlice McFarlandHelen PetersonBetty RenstromEmily SchererRuth TupesBeth WilliamsJane WilliamspLEDGESAlexander Finnegan Launer SchererBartels Curl Landon TupesBennett Grills Maginnis WilcoxBorchardt Feeney Peterson WilliamsCarpenter .luaenas McFarlandClay Geiger B. RenstromCunler Karahuta S. Renstrom Mae AlexanderEvelyn GeigerEleanor KopishkeFlorence LaunerSelma RenstromRosemary WilcoxTwo Hundred Eight'1J1 rarerntttenALPHA DELTA PHIBET A THETA PIDELTA KAPPA EPSILONKApPA SIGMAPHI DELTA THETAPHI KAPPA PSIPHI SIGMA DELTAPSI UPSILON ALPHA TAU OMEGACHI PSIDELTA UPSILONPHI BETA DELTAPHI GAMM'A DELTAPHI KAPPA SIGMAPI LAMBDA PHISIGMA CHIZETA BETA TAUTOP ROW: Baird, Larson,FRONT ROW: McNeill, Leach, BergmanTHE INTERFRATERNITY COMMITTEERalph Leach , , ,Herbert Larson " "Russell Baird , , , , , President, <Secretary-TreasurerEdwin BergmanWilliam McNeillAlphaDeltaPhiTOP ROW-Ni>hl, Merrifield, W. Herschel,· Letts; Thomas, Linden, .Snow, Argall, Shafer,.Mead, Pr-Miller, Fralick, Mowery, .. Taylor; Topping, Howard,' Waller, Haverrnale, Percy,Ottomeyer. ', .. . . .MIDDLE ROW-Bernhardt, Tully, Davenport, Stearns, Krietenstein, Mc'Whorter, Dot}', Meyer,A. Herschel, Whitlow, Atkins, McCollum, Langstaff.FRONT ROW-Hays, Busby, M. Miller, Harlan, Smith, Alt, Springer,' Webster, Fairbank,Shaver, 'Hoy, Perry, Wasem.AlphaTauOmegaTOP ROW-Sharpe, Baron, Hoffman, Gerba.MIDDLE ROW-Stewart, Kinsman, Rotariu, Dunne, Myers, Hornbeck, Grant.FRONT ROW-Kramer, Schwiderski, Noe, Thelin, Acker, Shilenskus.CLASS OF 1938 Founded atVIRGINIA MILIT AR YPaul Ferguson Robert Grant Edward Myers INSTITUTEFrancis Kramer 1865'Chartered at. CHICAGOCLASS OF 1939 1904John Noe George Sharpe Douglas WareFACULTY COUNSELLORArthur H. ComptonCLASS OF 1940 MEMBERS· IN THE FACULTYKyle AndersonRoy Acker Walter Schwiderski Emil Thelen Arthur ComptonEdward Shilenskus Clifford HolleyAlbert PalmerLewis SorrellPLEDGESRichard Bozeman Robert Hoffman Blair Kinsman •Charles Baran Robert Hornbeck George RotharioPeter Gerba Oliver YontsTwo Hundred ThirteenBetaThetaPiTOP ROW':_Martin, Kronemeyer, Corcoran, MacClintock, Earle, Harrison, Pletcher,' Da";is,Atkinson.MIDDLE ROW-Roditi; Pearce, Cole, Huzgar, Peyer, Paulsen, Rosen, Davis.FRONT ROW-Birdzell, Steinbrecher, Arrnould, Allen, Netherton, Kent; Noderer, Corcoran.Founded atMIAMI UNIVERSITY1839 CLASS OF 1938Robert BrumbaughMartyn Foss George McElroy William McNeillQuentin OgrenChartered atCHICAGO CLASS OF 19391894 Judson Allen William Dellenbach Ralph RosenLahman Arnould William Kent George SteinbrecherFrederick Bock Henry Kraybill Manly ThompsonRoss NethertonFACULTY COUNSELLORNorman Macl.eanCLASS OF 1940MEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Grant Atkinson William Corcoran William RemingtonMerle C. Coulter Luther Birdzell David Harris Christopher SergelNorman F. MacLean John Corcoran Douglas Martin Franz WarnerAlfred Price Lawrence NodererPLEDGESRobert ColeMyron DavisWilliam EarleFrank Harrison George HuszarHoward IsaacsonNicholas KatranaFrederick Lawrason Stuart MacClintockMowrad PaulsonLee Pearce'Allan Peyer.Two Hundred FourteenChiPsiTOP ROW-Link, Cla�k, Hayes, Kester, Johnson, Pfanstiehl, Boehner, Giovacchini, Arnett,Bryant, McGiffin.MIDDLE ROW-Works, Westenberg, Tingley, Thomson, Work, Powell, Watts, Plumley,Caluter, Pabst.FRONT ROW-Datey, Setter,' Bancroft, Grossman, Bothwell, Kennicott, Cole, Wilson,Osborn.CLASS OF 1938 Founded atRamsey Bancroft Marshall Dazey Henry Setzer UNION COLLEGECecil Bothwell, Jr. A. Eugene Grossman William Tancig 1841La Mont Cole Hiram Kennicott Woodrow WilsonChartered atCHICAGO1898CLASS OF 1939Arthur Clauter James S. Orr Murray Powell FACULTY COUNSELLORDonald McGiffin Kenneth Osborn George A. Works Walter PayneTheodore PabstWilliam Boehner, Jr.F. Phillip JohnsonAlfred Pfanstiehl William PlumleyJohn F. Thompson Loyal TingleyGordon WattsWilliam Work MEMBERS IN THE FACULTYFred BarrowsCharles ChildClark FinnerudRichard GambleJohn ManlyWalter PayneWilliam WatsonCLASS OF 1940PLEDGESGordon ArnettRobert ClarkPeter Giovacchini Winchell HayesHarold HollowayWilliam Kester Alfred Link, Jr.Ralph ParksWilliam Westen berg, IIITwo Hundred FifteenDeltaKappaEpsilonTOP ROW-Hughes, Brinker, Wood, Thomas, Gallander, C. Murphy, Jeremy, J. Goes,Lineberger, Darling, R. Brown, Paine, Carlson, Tanner, Mathews, Pierce, Foster, Traeger,Sills, Wilson, Sponsel, J. Anderson, Tillery, C. Brown.MIDDLE ROW-French, Sorenson, Slade, Tatge, L. Miller, Jerger, Petersmeyer, Van deWater, Gramer, W. Murphy, Hollingshead, Wire, Sayles, Kelley.FRONT ROW-Harlan, Evans, R. Miller, Cusack, Alves, A. Goes, Petersen, Ruthenberg,Larson, Fitzgerald, R. Anderson, Mahoney, Warfield.Founded atYALE UNIVERSITY1844 Thomas AlvesRobert B. AndersonRobert CusackChartered atCHICAGO1893FACULTY COUNSELLORWellington D. Jones Edwin BadgerClifford GramerRobert B. HarlanWilliam HenriN. HollingsheadJ. J. JeremyMEMBERS IN THE FACULTY.Gilbert A. Bliss'CarlD. BuckF. N. FreemanHenry Gordon GaleWellington D. JonesCharles H. JuddElmer KenyonPreston' Keyes.Frank McNairShailer Matthews James AndersonRobert BrinkerRobert W, BrownJack CarlsonRobert FosterCharles BrownAlan DarlingLouis FrenchThomas GallandcrT\Vo Hundred Sixteen CLASS OF 1938Richard EvansRobert FitzgeraldArthur GoesHarold LaBelleCLASS OF 1939Wilbur JergerJohn MahonyLewis MillerChester MurphyWilliam E. MurphyCLASS OF 1940John GoesTheodore HoweRobert H. HughesGeorge KelleyLyman PainePLEDGESJames LinebergerRobert MathewsJohn SladeLynn SorensonRaleigh Steinbach Herbert LarsonKendall PetersenLouis C. RuthenburgQuayle PetersmeyerRobert SaylesJohn Van de WaterRobert WarfieldDavid WirePierpont WoodEarl PeirceClarence SillsKenath ?ponselPaul TatgeWilliam ThomasJohn TannerDale TilleryLawrence Traeger. Donald WilsonDeltaUpsilonTOP ROW-Vogt, Hill, Wright, Rinder, J. Crane, Hewitt, Shepherd, Straetz, C. Crane, G.Anderson, McLaughlin, Barry.MIDDLE ROW-Wilson, Sowash, Davenport, Davis, Tapp, Trowbridge, Ross, Moon, Cover,Harris, McKay, Hartwell.FRONT ROW-Janitsky, Hood, Irons, Drury, Taylor, Jones, Gustafson, D. Anderson, Koos,Joranson, Greenlee.CLASS OF 1938 Founded atWILLIAMS COLLEGEDick Anderson Spencer Irons Robert L. Jones 1834Richard Hood Karl janitzky Fletcher TaylorChartered atCHICAGO1901CLASS OF 1939FACULTY COUNSELLORSGeorge Barry Edward Gustafson Clyde Shepherd Bertram NelsonRobert Drury Fred Hewitt, Jr. William Sowash Fay-Cooper ColeHoward Greenlee Alfred Moon Don Thomann Harvey B. LemonMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYFred Adair Lyndon LeschCLASS OF 1940 Charlton Beck Robert LovettFay-Cooper Cole G. L. McWhorterRobert Davis Karl Koos Nicholas Tapp . John Cover Harvey MalloryRobert Joranson Richard Trowbridge Paul Douglas William MatherCharles Gilkey Edwin MillerWillis Gouwens John MouldsKarl Holzinger Bertram NelsonPLEDGES Hilger Jenkins Wilbur PostSimeon Leland Henry PrescottGordon Anderson Willard Harris George Rinder Harvey Lemon Conyers ReadJohn Cover James Hill Lee Ross George WorksCharles Crane Harry Karpinski Robert StraetzJack Crane Edward McKay Evon Vogt •David Dennis Pat McLaughlin Richard WilsonRichard Hartwell John Malloy Harold WrightRobert ReynoldsTwo Hundred SeventeenKappaSigma. TOP ROW-Basler, Kurk, Johnston,. Snively, ppp.erman, Read, Fearing, Cleveland, Hughes,Pauling; Ham, Cerney.MIDDLE ROWe-Dunn, Foster, Vergoth, Farrel, Van Horn, Kaptur, Ziv, Patters�n, Carlson,Snyder, Cormany. ... .. .FRONT ROW-Burnette, B. Moyer,. Burgy, Klemme,· R. Moyer, Reynolds, Burnham,Hoffman, Corbett, Walpole; Wienarid, .Founded at CLASS OF 1938THE UNIVERSITY OF Bryson Burnham Ernest Klemme Edward OppermanVIRGINIA1869 Robert Finwall William Murphy Ben WalpoleLeonard Hoffman Allen WaltersChartered atCHICAGO1904 CLASS OF 1939Merle Burgy William Dunn Robert MoyerFACULTY COUNSELLOR Charles Cleveland Robert Emmet Burton MoyerWilliam Cormany Joe Kaptur Davis PrattJames L. Palmer Henry LavineMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYG. W. BartelmezEdward Duddy CLASS OF 1940L. C. M. HansonJames L. Palmer Clinton Basler Albert Farrell Elton HamW. A. Thomas Robert Corbett Ralph Fearing Charles ManleyEmmet BayPLEDGES• Edward CerneyNorman FosterRobert HughesAlvin Johnson Jack JohnstonWalter KurkWilliam PaulingHarry Reed Randolph SnivelyEdward Van HornJohn VergothBernard ZivTwo Hundred EighteenPhiBetaDeltaTOP ROW-Wall, Sigband, Dorfman, Newelt, Garron.MIDDLE ROW-Primack, Katzin, Frankel, Porte, Pawlinski.FRONT ROW-Sloan, Levatin, Graff, Rossin, Gravow, Loitz.Founded atCOLUMBIA .UNIVERSITY1912CLASS OF 19�8George GrabowLeonard GraffJerome Katzin David LevitinNed PorterMorris RossinRobert Solomon Burton Wall-Bertram WarshawTrevor Weiss Chartered atCHICAGO1920CLASS OF 1939 FACULTY COUNSELLORSamuel NerloveArthur Primiac Bernard SloanMEMBER IN THE FACULTYSamuel NerlovePLEDGESHerman Dorfman Frank GarrowMatthew Nuelt Norman SigbandTwo Hundred NineteenPhiDeltaThetaTOP ROW-Brown, Murray, Bigelow, Mann.THIRD ROW-Baumgart, Becker, Doolittle, Malmquist, Crandall, Bimson, Lane, Reker,Cantzler, Murr, Hutchinson, Whidden.SECOND ROW-Pfender, Parman, Davidson, Bennet, Bielfus, Swank, Cook, Robertson,Frankel, Mohlman, Standen.FRONT ROW-Kolar, Delaney, Wetherall, Tinker, Wagner, Burton, Geiger, Ferguson, Croft,Lenhardt, Rubach, Burrel, Lochner.Founded at CLASS OF 1938MIAMI UNIVERSITY Paul Archipley Warren Delaney Robert Lochner1848 Frank Beilfus Richard Ferguson John NewbyVernon Bernhart William Frankel Da vid RobertsSidney Burrell Gregg Geiger Bill RubachDaniel Burton James Henderson Pete SchneiderRobert Cantzler Joseph Kacena Charles StevensonChartered at Lester Cook George Kolar Dave TinkerCHICAGO William Cook Philip Lawrence Paul WagnerClyde Croft Frederick Lehnhardt Robert Wagoner1897 Henry Cubbon Nelson WetherellCLASS OF 1939FACULTY COUNSELLOR Hugh Bennett Duncan Holaday George MurphyHugh Campbell Horace Holaday Henry ParkerCarey Croneis Alex Davidson Pete Jordan Orville SwankHoward Hawkins Robert Mohlman Ed ValorzSteve MooreMEMBERS. IN THE F ACUL TY CLASS OF 1940Carey Croneis Rolf Becker Robert Mahaney William PfenderGeorge Northrup Robert Bigelow Bill Mann Durwood RobertsonByron Gundlach James Murr Don StandonMitchell Hutchinson Gordon Murray John WhiddenEXCHANGE STUDENTErnest RohrPLEDGESPaul Baumgart George Crandall Luther Pan nanLloyd Bimson John Doolittle Frank RekerRobert Brown Ray Lane French WhiteRay MalmquistTwo Hundred TwentyPhiGammaDeltaTOP ROW�McCracken, Moberg, Clark, Paltzer, T. White, Dzubay, W. White, Taylor,.-. Whitley, .Beyer. .MIDDLE ROW�Vertuno, Beardsley, Sieverman, Harmon, Cooper, Peare, Segrave, Robert'. .son,· Markusich.FRONT ROW-Moss, Hughes, Daronatsy, Antonic, Baird, Wilcox, Hutchinson, Furtwangler.CLASS OF 1938 Founded atMark Hutchinson WASHINGTON and JEFFERSONGeorge Antonic Alex Furtwangler COLLEGERussel Baird . Albert Hart Gilford Moss i848Arthur Daronatsy Robert Hughes John WilcoxChartered atCHICAGO,1902CLASS OF 1939Duer Whitley FACULTY COUNSELLORRollin ChamberlainMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYCLASS OF 1940 Rollin ChamberlainJohn Cooper Dean Tasher Knox Chandler. William HutchinsonFrank O'HaraRobert RedfieldBernadotte SchmidtPLEDGESJames Beardsley Joseph Markusich John SegraveErwin Beyer Jerome Moberg Donald SievermanJulian Clark Charles Paltzer David Taylor •Peter Dzubay III Douglas Peare Jack VertunoAlexander Harmon Alan Robertson Ted WhiteFrank McCracken Welton WhiteTwo Hundred Twenty OnePhiKappaPsi'TOP ROW-Gustafson, Macy, Cornelius, Owen, O'Malley, Hankla, Davidson, R. Johnson,V. Johnson, McKay, Luccock, Bondhus, Deadman, Molkup, Gonwa, Jaeger, Nunn, Ferris,Young.THIRD ROW-Weidemann, Caple, Gorgas, Freeman, Deist, Mendenhall, Miles, Reynolds,Welter, Sahler, Kromhout, Sass, Simms, Wallace, Cook, Hagebeock.SECOND ROW-Williams, Fritz, Durbin, Eggemeyer, Ash, O'Neill, Snodgress, Koons,Leach, Crouch, Lyon, Hennan.FRONT ROW-Lovell, Sabin, Hazlewood, Rogers, Hanley, Weber, Green, Abrahamson,Mason, Myers.Founded at CLASS OF 1938JEFFERSON COLLEGE Fred Ash Jack Gonwa Richard Lyon1852 Warner Crouch Jack Hageboeck George KoonsHoward Durbin Chester Himel Leo O'NeillJohn Eggemeyer John Johnson Harry SnodgressChartered at Edward Fritz Ralph Leach Howard WilliamsUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO1894 CLASS OF 1939Harold Bondhus Robert Johnson Harold MilesEmmett Deadman Erhard Jaeger Robert NunnFACULTY COUNSELLOR Edward Ferris Henry Luccock Robert SassGerald Bentley Max Freeman Milton McKay George SahlerGlen Gustafson Harry Mendenhall William WelterMEMBERS IN THE FACULTY. Charles Beeson CLASS OF 1940Gerald Bentley Dayton Caple George Kromhaut Richie SimsAlgernon Coleman Lorne Cook William Macy John WallaceVernon David Harry Cornelius Robert Reynolds Walter YoungRobert ParkEverett OlsonPLEDGESMaurice Abrahamson William Hankla Michael O'MalleyWilliam Caudill Craig Hazelwood William RogersWilliam Davidson Victor Johnson Robert SabinLloyd Deist William Lovell John OwensAlan Green Robert Mason Jack Webe'rMarshall Hanley Joseph Molkup David WiedemannFrank MeyersTwo Hundred Twenty TwoPhiKappaSigmaTOP ROW-Ranney, Nagler, Du Ford, Wylie, Crowder, Nessler, ,Kriedner, Witcraft,Patterson.'MIDDLE ROW-Scritchfield, Malakawitz, McCaslin, Moonie, Grandahl, Turner, Howard,Wells, McElroy.FRONT ROW-Siemens, Koch, Luerssen, Blonn, Cravath, Negley, Wood, Hawley, Hanson,Tilten.CLASS OF 1938 Founded atCarl Blonn Oliver R. Luerssen Fred Wickert THE UNIVERSITY OFPENNSYLVANIARobert Cravath William Negley James L. Wood 1850Laurence Grandahl Ralph Oakes Louis Miller'John W. TurnerChartered atCHICAGOCLAss OF 1939 1905Arthur Hansen Elmer Nessler James ShellburnKenneth McCaslin Norman Pearson Frank TiltonDavid L. Moonie Richard Pederson FACULTY COUNSELLORCharles ColbyCLASS OF 1940Gordon CrowderJohn HowardBert McElroy Walter NaglerLogan Scritchfield Henry WellsCarlton WitcraftDavid Wylie MEMBERS IN THE FACUL'ryHiller BakerCharles ColbyGeorge HibbertNicholas ErnestSamuel Guy William Koch Ralph Meagher 'Richard Ranney •PLEDGESTwo Hundred Twenty ThreePhiSigmaDeltaTOP ROW-Shefferman, Ruben, G. Schatz, Schecter, Fried, A. Berkson, Moment, Rosenfeld,Postelnek, Markoff, Mich, Fox, Zurakov.MIDDLE ROW-Kovin, Zatz, Inlander, Silverman, A.. Stine, G. Rothstein, Saperstein, Fink,Shapiro, Moscow, A. Wolf, R. Harris, Odens, Norian, Glickson.FRONT ROW-Raden, S. Berkson, Ury, Simon, Fetman, Burrows, J. Schatz, Glickman,Greenberg, H. Wolf, Freilich, Jaffe.Founded atCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY1909 CLASS OF 1938Seymour BurrowsJack Fetman Ralph Greenberg Jack SchatzHenry WolfChartered at CLASS OF 1939CHICAGO1921 Bentley Cohen Albert Jaffe Sol ShermanMarvin Freilich Seymour Odens Robert SimonEugene Glickman David Raden Irvin ZatzHenry SapersteinFACULTY COUNSELLORArnold 1. SureCLASS OF 1940Albert Berkson Milton Lubin Melvin RosenfeldMEMBERS IN THE FACULTY Harold Fried Daniel Moment Gilbert RothsteinSolomon Glickson Harry Moscow Walter RothsteinLouis Landa Newton Inlander Richard Norian Morris SilvermanMorton PostelnekPLEDGESTed FinkBeniwa FoxHerbert GervinRaymond Harris Howard KovenJerome MarkoffEarl MichGeorge Schatz William SchecterShelton SheffermanArthur WolfStanley ZurakovTwo Hundred Twenty FourPiLambdaPhiTOP ROW-Mayer,' Lowenstein, A. Mastrofsky, Biederman, Richman, Hochman, RockIer,Vogl, Fuerman, Lezak.,MIDDLE ROW-Kahn, Stern, Salzberg, Blum, Wohal, Grossman, Abelson, Daskal, Renberg.FRONT ROW-Schirmer, Kline, Kane, Bergman, Stone, Warshawsky, Bernstein, Horwich.CLASS OF 1938Arthur KaneStanley Kline Joseph Mastrofsky Marshall 'StoneEverett Warshawsky Founded atYALE UNIVERSITY1895Chartered atCHICAGOCLASS OF 1939 1919Edwin Bergman Herd Daskal Leonard SchermerWalter Blum Franklin Horwich Frederick WahlFACULTY COUNSELLORRalph W. GerardCLASS OF 1940Jerry Abelson Herbert Renberg Edward Sigman MEMBERS IN THE FACULTYHenry Grossman David Salzburg Mayer Stern Alfred FranksteinRalph GerardLouis LeiterEarl ZaussPLEDGESIrwin Biederman Julian Kahn Albert MayerDouglas Feuerman Robert Kozak Roland RichmanJack Green Julian Lowenstein Walter RockIerWilliam Hochman Aaron Mastrofsky Charles V oglTwo Hundred Twenty FivePsiUpsilonTOP ROW-Ba�nard, Salzman, 'Macl.ellan, -Waliace, Stanton, .Evans, Callahan, Jampolis, Keller,Huffaker, Stevens, Kimball, E. Faherty. '" -THIRD ROW- Bell, Bogert, -Caulton, Jernberg, J. Anderson, Parsons, Pfeiffer, MacClimon, 'Garvey, R. Faherty,'Chapman, C. Shostrorn, Jacques, Daniels, Jorgenson, Rendleman:SECOND ROW-Schmus, Palmer, Libby, Merriam, R. Anderson, Smith, Hartz, Button,Bonniwell, Jones, Webbe, McLaury, Schnering, Gilbert.FIRST ROW-Frank, Painter, J. Shostrorn, Harsha, Askew, Halcrow, Upton, Stevenson,Gordon, Carey, Cummins, Baer, Johnson.Founded at I CLASS OF 1938UNION COLLEGE Everett Askew} i John Gilbert William Lewis1833 I]. Winslow Baer' David Gordon Robert PainterFrank Carey, Jr. George Halcrow John ShostromChartered at Henry Cummins E. Huston Harsha Benjamin StevensonAlan Frank Pierro Johnson Robert UptonCHICAGO1869CLASS OF 1939FACULTY COUNSELLOR Robert Anderson William Hartz, Jr. Phillip Schnerin/James Stifler John Bonniwell Robert Jones Jason SmithWilson Button Nye McLaury William WebbeJames Douglas Robert Merriam Charles ZerlerMEMBERS IN THE FACULTYStorss Barrett CLASS OF 1940William BondPercy Boynton John Anderson Roger Faherty Russell ParsonsCarl Bricken James Bell.J/ George Garvey Arthur jorgensonHarold Gosnell Richard Caulton Richard Jacques Charles PfeifferJames Herrick William Chapman Rob�rt Jernberg Allan ShackletonGeorge Howland Raymond Daniels Charles MacLellan Charles Shostrol1)\_.v'"Henry Morrison Robert Erickson Allan McLimon Dean LibbyEdward Oliver John Palmer-t./James StiflerPLEDGESHarrison Bernard Gregory Huffaker Richard SalzmannGeorge Bogert Robert Jampolis Albert SchmusJames Callahan John Keller Roy StantonRobert Evans William Kimball John StevensEdward Faherty Robert MacNamee Baird WallisHugh RendlemanTwo Hundred Twenty SixTOP ROW-Eterno, Parmelee, Heineck, Wass, Stritter, Hubbard, King, Frame.MIDDLE ROW-Culp, Olson, Woehlck, Fogle, Booth, Young, Folsom, Fischer.FRONT ROW-Martin, Stormer, Burke, Ledder, Sivesind, Linger, Hardy, Glynn. SigmaChiTwo Hundred Twenty SevenZetaBetaTauTOP ROW___':K;sle, Alberts, 'Glick, Weis'�an; Hasterlik, Bernstein, Rosen, Glasser, Grody,. -Kupperrnan, Berkowitz.MIDDLE ROW-Reinitz, Aronson, Goldsmith, Rosenheim, Cohen, Goldsinith, Bondell, Solis,Cohen, Levi, Gilbert.FRONT ROW-Slobin, Hamity, Golding, Rubin, Eckhouse, Eisenstein, Rosenfels, Tiger,Wurzburg: ,.Founded' atTHE COLLEGE Of THE CITYOF NEW, YORK1898 Robert EckhouseRobert EisensteinChartered atCHICAGO1918 Ernest BondellJames GoldsmithLewis HamityNorman It JoffeeFACULTY COUNSELLORMandel ShermanNathan BerkowitzRichard GlasserHarold AlbertHarold AronsonOrrin BernsteinTwo Hundred Twenty Eight CLASS OF 1938ElRoy GoldingRobert Rosenfels .CLASS OF 1939Travis KasleMartin Kuppermanjames.LoebArthur Reinitz. Edward RosenheimCLASS OF 1940Julian GoldsmithWilliam GrodyArthur LoewyPLEDGESRobert Cohn .Gordon TigerMax WurzburgLouis Rubin.Joe SondheimerCharles St�rnJerome SwartzIrvin RosenSaul Weisman,William GlickD. Hays Solis, Cohen, Jr. Arnold HasterlickEdgar Gilbert Morton SlobinDEL T A SIGMA PIPHI BETA PI- ,GAMMA ALPHATOP ROW: Zedler, Lowe, Espenshade, Skillin, Hubbard, Whiting, Freese, Smucker.FRONT ROW: Howard, Knisely, Impey, Cooney, Noble, Patris.Delta Sigma PiACTIVE MEMBERSRobert J. Cooney Benjamin Hubbard Petro PatrasPaul Espenshade Hugh Impey Kenneth SkillinGordon Freese Merton Knisely Ralph WhitingConrad Howard Dale Noble Leonard ZedlerJoseph OsbornPLEDGESDavid Brown Donald Smucker Gregory TheotikosDelta Sigma Pi is a Professional Business FraternityTwo Hundred ThirtyTOP ROW: Behrents, Hartley, Rodger Smith, Wharton, Swisher, Guloien.MIDDLE ROW: R. Sidell, C. Sidell, Wray, Nehrer, Shonyo, Transgrud, Hughes, Dr. MichealEbert, Dr. Holmblat, Dr. Arno B. Luckhardt, Dr. E. M. K. Geiling, Dr. Tell Nelson, Dr.William Tucker, Dr. Charles Voris.FRONT ROW: Hoffman, Coppock, Hendricks, Sawyer, Lushbaugh, Dohrman, Rehm.Phi Beta Pi Founded atUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO(Rush) 1892CHICAGO1901MEMBERS IN THE FACULTYDr. E. ]. BerkheiserDr. Emil G. BritiakDr. Paul R. CannonDr. W. E. CaryDr. W. C. DineDr. Micheal EbertDr. T. E. FalkeDr. Theodore H. GasteyerDr. E. M. K. GeilingDr. L. A. GreggDr. Walter N. HamburgerDr. G. E. HarmonDr. M. M. HipskindDr. Paul C. HodgesDr. Normand L. HoerrDr. Harry L. HuberDr. John KuhnDr. Arno B. LuckhardtDr. W. D. McNallyDr. C. W. MuehlbergerDr. Homer K. NicollDr. Chester A. PerrodinDr. R. T. RankDr. A. Louis RosiDr. LeRoy SloanDr. Carl P. StephenDr. W. D. SutcliffDr. William A. ThomasDr. E. L. TouhyDr. W. B. TuckerDr. R. W. WeisigerACTIVE MEMBERSGordon Behrents Raymond, Hughes F. A. SchurmeierEdward Camp Clarence Lushbaugh Elwin]. ShonyoRalph Christenson Winifred Major Chester M. SidellCary Coppock Bertrand Meyer Richard H. SidellGeorge Dohrman Lauren M. Neher Robert SmithBlair Elsworth Lester Odell Rodger SmithHoward B. Emerson Vincent Rees Thomas SugarsWilliam Fleming Carol Rehm . Forrest SwisherHans Guloien Ansgar Rodholm Howard TransgrudGeorge Hartley, Jr. George W. Rose Luis VallicelloRoger Hendricks George Sawyer, III James D. WhartonBurton Hoffman Gifford D. WrayPhi Beta Pi is a Professional Medical Fraternity in Rush Medical CollegeTwo Hundred Thirty OneTOP ROW: Reams, W. Jones, Alexander, Snyder, Alsop, Steagall, Florence, Wilson.MIDDLE ROW: VanderBrook, Ward, Wright, Shonka, Coffman, Curlin, DeLoach, H. Jones.FRONT ROW: Peterson, Ralston, Floyd, Beach, Mattoon, Boyd.Gamma AlphaMEMBERS ON THE UNIVERSITY FACULTYDr. Warder C. AlleeDr. Percival BaileyDr. George W. BartelmetzDr. George E. BoydDr. William BurrowsDr. Paul R. CannonDr. William E. CaryDr. Rollin T. ChamberlainDr. Merle C. Coulter Dr. Gail M. DackDr. P. Arthur DelaneyDr. Lincoln V. DommDr. Scott V. EatonDr. T. F. GallagherDr. J. W. E. GlattfieldDr. J. Barton HoagDr. William P. JesseDr. Wellington D. Jones Dr. E. J. KrausDr. Arno B. LuckhardtDr. Franklin C. McLeanDr. Carl R. MooreDr. Robert S. MullikenDr. Charles E. OlmsteadDr. Robert S. PlattDr. Reginald J. Stephenson1)r. John A. WilsonHONORARY MEMBERS ON THE UNIVERSITY FACULTYDr. Robert R. Bensley Dr. William H. Emmons Dr. Fred C. KochDr. Gilbert A. Bliss Dr. Henry G. Gale Dr. Frank R. LillieDr. Anton J. Carlson Dr. B. C. H. Harvey Dr. Arthur C. LunnDr. Charles M. Child Dr. Charles J. Herrick Dr. William D. McMillanDr. Arthur M. Compton Dr. Albert Johannsen Dr. Charles A. ShullDr. Henry C. Cowles Dr. Harry G. WellsACTIVE MEMBERSTaylor R. Alexander John F. Gall Murray SenkusWilliam G. Alsop Hayden Jones Francis R. ShonkaGeorge W. Beach William A. Jones Lester S. SkaggsGeorge E. Boyd Richard L. Matteson William E. SnyderJ. Robert Coffman Richard W. Mattoon William C. SteagallLem. C. Curlin Norman B. McCullough Robert SteeleWill S. DeLoach Durey H. Peterson Milton J. VanderBrookGalen Ewing Robert H. Ralston Walter E. WardRobert T. Florence Harold R. Reames Volney C. WilsonThomas M. Floyd Paul Runge. George G. WrightTwo Hundred Thirty Two Gamma Alpha is a Graduate Scientific FraternityALPHA EPSILON IOTAWomen's MedicalALPHA KAPPA KAPPAMen's' MedicalALPHA ZETA BETABiologyKAPPA BET A PIWomen's LawKAPPA EPSILON PIMen's ScienceKAPPA MV SIGMAWomen's ScienceLAMBDA GAMMA PHIMen's BusinessNV BETA EPSILONMen's LawNV SIGMA NVMen's MedicalNV SIGMA PIWomen's MedicalPHI CHIMen's MedicalPHI DELTA EPSILONMen's MedicalPHI DELTA KAPPAMen's EducationPHI RHO SIGMAMen's MedicalPI LAMBDA THETAWomen's EducationSIGMA DELTA EPSILONWomen's ScienceTwo Hundred Thirty ThreePhotography IndexDavid B. Elsendru th, Jr.Donal K. HolwayCarlos StudioPaul WagnerDeWitt KelleyJ'ohn PundersonSubject IndexAcademic Year, 40, 41Administration, 36, 37, 38, 39Aides. 76All Campus Peace Council, 131Alumni Council. 42American Student Union, 128, 129Archery, 181Athletic Staff, 146Band. 138Baseba ll. 163-165Basketball. 154-156Blackfriars. 93. 106-109Board of Trustees, 43Board of Women's Organizations, 91Business School Council, 137C Club. 183C-Esta, 86, 88Calvert Club, 133Campus Leaders, 95-98Campus Newsreel, 126Cap and Gown, 117Chapel Union, 86, 88, 122, 123Christian Science Organization, 132Cornad Club, 137Communist Club, 130Courtier, 116Daily Ma roon, 112-116, 120Delta Sigma PI, 230Dramatic Association, 100-103Federation of University Women, 92Fencing, 173Film Society. 127Football. 147-153F'ru te rnl tles, 211-232Freshman Formal, 87Freshman Mlxer, 86Gamma Alpha, 232Golf. 174Gymnastics, 167Handball, 174Hockey, 174Ida Noyes Council, 90Inter<'lub Council, 195Interfraternity Ball, 86Interfraternity Committee, 211Iutramurats, 176Iron Mask, 192Lambda Gamma Phi, 178Marshals. 76l\Iirror, 93, 104, 105Nu Pi Sigma, 190Owl and Serpent, 191Phi Beta PI. 231Political Union. 112, 120President's Year, 34Pulse. 115Racquet Club, 180Riding, 181Hille Club. 134. 135Rille Team, 175 Senior Class, 49Senior Mustache Race, 87H('nior Prom, 87SettlellH'nt Board, 124Skull and Crescent. 193Student Publicity' Board, 225Student Social Committee, 88Swimming, 169Svmphonv Orchestra, 139Tarpon, 182'L'cnnis. 170Track. 1GOWasb lng t on Prom, 8i, 88Wat"r Polo. 168, 183Womerr's Athletic Assocln t ion , 91Women's Athletics, 179Wompn's Basketball. 183Women's Clubs. 195-208WOIllPn's Horkey, 181, 182Wrestling, 166YWCA. 93Women's ClubsAchoth. 208Arrian. 196Chi Rho Sigma, 198Delta Sigma, 203Deltho. 197Esoteric. 200Mortar Board. 206Phi Beta Delta, 201Phi Delta Upsilon, 199Pi Delta Phi. 204Quadranglar, 205Sigma, 207Wvvern, 202FraternitiesAlpha Delta Phi, 176, 177, 178, 212Alpha Tau Omega, 213Beta Theta Pi, 214Chi Psi. 215Delta Kappa Epsilon, 176, 177, 178, 216Delta Upsilon, 178, 217Kappa Sigma, 178, 218Phi Beta Delta, 219Phi Delta Theta, 178. 220Phi Gamma Delta. 221Phi Kappa Psi, 177, 178, 222Phi Kappa Sigma, 223Phi Sigma Delta, 176, 177, 178, 224Pi Lambda Phi. 178. 225Psi Upsilon, 176, 177, 178, 226Sigma Chi, 178, 227Zeta Beta Tau, 228IndexAbelson, Jerry, 165, 225Abney, Frances G., 50, 93, 204Abney, Grate E., 49, 50, 76, 90, 91, 93Abraham. Eva Betty, 205Abrahamson. Maurice 1<'., 222Ach. Hoger W., 116Acker, Roy M., 213Adams. Carl N .. 168, 169Adams. Grant H., 127Adams. Jane, 50, 90, lil7 Adams, Sherley, 206Adams. Violet C., 202Adler. Harry 1;'., 174Adler. M., 41Admiral. Elpanor, 50. 202Aeby, Jacquelyn, 115Ahlquist, Betty, 201Ailio. Frank. E .. 50Albert. Harold M., 228Alexander. Mae B., 208Alexander. Taylor R., 232Allee. Barbara E., 93, 131, 182, 183Allen. Judson Wells, 214Alsop, William G .. 232Alt. Edward E., 50. 107Alves, Thomas V., 50, 216Amundsen, Paul A., 154, 155. 156. 1:\7. 164,165Anderson. Dkk P., 50. 217Anderson, Donald, 50Anderson. ('onIon B., 217Anderson. James 0., Hi8. 169, 216Anderson •• Jane, 118. 205Anderson. John R., 117, 118, 143, 149, 151,226Anderson. Kyle, 151, 156. 163Anderson, Mary Jane, 200Anderson. Robert B., 49, GO. 98, 106, 107,109. 137, 166. 169. 191, 216Anderson. Robert 0., 226Andrews. Dorothy, 199Argall, John Larue, 169. 212Argall. )largaret C., 2(15. 212Antonic. George P., so, 148, 151, 221Apple, Bernard, 50Archer. Anita J., 115, 201Archipley, Panl T., 220Arnett. Gordon, 126, 215Arnold. Frank lIf., .162Aronson. Harold 1,., 228Ash. Fred C., 50, 222Askew. Cardwell EI 50, 226Atkins. James W., 72, 212Atkinson, Grant, 100, 102, 103, 104, 107. 214Axelrad. Annette, 114Badger. Edwin H., 216Baer, Joseph W., 51, 88, 168, 169. 226Baird, Russel M., 51, 167, 211, 221Baker. Anita, 51Baker, John, 151Baker. Philomela, 51, 205Balmer. Ada Mae F., 51, 201Bancroft. R., 215Bangs, Josephine F., 103, 200Baran. Charles, 151, 213Barden. Elizabeth A., 51, 76, 87, 91, 92. 97,190. 206Barish. Shirley R., 51Barnaby. Katherine, 20(iBarnard. Harrison B., 226Barron. Lucille J., 51Barry. George R., 217Bartels. Bernice, 51, 124, 208Baskoff. Eva M., 137Basler. Clinton Briggs, 109, 218Bauchhenas. Elinor A., 204Baugher. Margaret E .. 19G. 201Baumgart, Paul A., 175,220Beach. Georg" W., 232Beard. Gertrude E .. 200Beardsley. JanH's G., 221Beck. C .. 42Becker. Rolf Erik G., 220Becker. Hose, 51Becklin. Viola, 51, 196Beer, Barbara E., 118, 202Behrensmeyer, Dorothy, 200Behrents, Ellis G., 231Beilfuss. Frank II., 220Bell. James Glen. 165, 166. 22HBender, Billie, 182, 183, 199Benedict. Faraday E., 205Ben nt s, Robert .1., 51Benjamin, Helen, 51Benjamin, Ruth Joan. 51Bennett. Hugh D., 134, 135, 175. 220Bennit, Eunice T., 208Benson. Elizabeth 1., G1, 76. 199Benton. Wm., 41Ben tfev, Geruld, 116Berg. ;\Iarjorle E .• 134, 135. 200Bergman, Edwin A., 114, 225BN'g����t, Laura, 91, 93, 104, 105, 113, 114,Bergstrom, Donna E., 117, 118. 201Berkman. Sam, 51Jlerkowitz. Nathan. 228Berkson. Albert, 224Berman. Eva L., 51Berndt. Roland 'w'. 135Bernhardt .. J ohn W., 168. 176. 212BN'nhart. Vernon H., 220Two Hundred Thirty FiveBernstein. Orrin L., 114. 228Bethard. William F., 227Bethke. Katherine. 115. 205Bex. John E .• 126Beyer. Erwin F .• 167. 221Bezdek. Franc •. -s E.. 207Biederman. Irwin .T.. 114. 177. 225Bieleckv, Cella .T., 52, 204Blelinls. Peter 1,.. 52BiesentbaI. )faxine. 114lligflow. Robert R .. IOU. 103. 1!l3. 220Himson , Floyd A., 220Bir,lselJ. Luther E .. 214Bixler. Philip G .. 52Blakey. Robart Irwin, -52Blanchard, Mary G .. 181Bliss. Carol M .. 115, 19GBlonn. Carl. 52. 223Bloom. Arthur. 52. 165Hloom, Sara Lee. 114, 12!J. 131Bluestein. Benny, 52Blum. Walter, 225Blumer. He rbe rt, 147, 151Bock. Frederick C .• 214Boehner. wunam .J., ,Tr., 100, 102. 104. 124.215Bosn-rt. <;','orge Ta vlor, 220Pollenl)llChpr, Doris :\1.. 52, 207Bondcl l. Ernest A., 22SHonniwe ll. .J oh n R .. 1G1. 1(;2. 220Booth. Be ttv, 4!l, 74, 8G, );1-1. or. !l7. 1!l0.195. 207Booth. (;eorge D., .Tr., 227Horjarth. 196Borchardt. Murle, 2081I0ssI'n. Beatrice, 52, 102Bostick. Winston I!.. 52, 76, 100, 102. 103,169Bothwell, Cecil L., r-, 52, W8, 215Houbje rg, Rlcha rd V .. 1(;9Boyd. Barhara :K. ns. 202Boyer, Robert C., 166Bozeman. Richard R, 213Hradbu rv. Evelyn :\1.. 198Brandt. Katharine, 204Brautignn, .Ioan, 197Brecklnridge, Alice, 90. 11R, 202Breihan, Hildegard, 49, 52, 76. Sr.. !H. 92.96. 190 .Breternitz. Bonnie, 74Brill. Waiter n., 126Brinker. Rohert R., Hl5. Illa. 216Broderick. Catherine ;\1., 52. 133, 1!J9Brody. It .. 114Brodt. Delcome B .. 182. 207Bromwell. Richard L .. 52Brown. Charles W .. 114, 169. 21f:Brown. David D., 230Brown. Francrs A., In�Brown. Frances D .• 52Brown. n., 52Brown. )1. Virginia, 19(1Brown. Robert E., 109. 220Brown. Hohert 'Y .. 169.216Brownlee, Elizabeth 'l'., 53, 202I'rumhaugh. Rober-t 8., 53. ino, 162. 214Buchanan. Donald L .. 227Buck lev, Irene G .• 183Buklin. Viola. 137Buettner. F'rede rIek E., 53Bu rgv, )Ierle 'I'. 211';Bur ko, Hohert 0., 53, 1 ()5. 227Bu rk», Vincent. 115. 124Burnett. Chnr l .. s P." 53. lOG. 107. HI!l. 227T1urnhalll. Bryson P .. 21SBurnie. Xad reen A .. 53Burns. Frances K .. 202Burrel]. Sidney A., 53, 22(1Burrows. Seymour .T., 211Burton. Dan F .. 220Purton. E. De Witt. 19Bushy. John W .• 1()2. 192. 212Butler. E,lward JJ .. 173Button. Bland l\., .Tr .. 177Button. James W .. 115, 22GlIutts. Frank E .. 53Byerl�', Robert B., 116Byers ..Jane, 207Byrd. Paul F .. 53Cal,I",,'II. Betty. 191';Callahan. Jam s E .. WG. 17H, 22r.Catogeru tos, Will la Ill. 1(;5Cameron. Ca thr-r-lne L .. lIS. 20(1Cameron. Jan('t L .. 200Camp, Erlwa rrl Hays, 231Camp. Ha rrv N .. .Tr .. 1(;2Campbe!!, Huch II., ll5, lOa, 220Cantzler. R .• 220Caple. Dayton. 114. 222Ca.rev, Frank K, .Jr .. 53. lOG. 107, lOll. 191,226Two Hundred Thirty Six Ca,·le. (!eorgia L., 53Carlson. Alice M., 133Ca rl son. Jack J., 216Carlson. L., 53Carpenter, Marv, 2M!Carter, Margaret, 198Casey, 133Cassels. I�lizabeth S., 53Cassels, Hobert Eo, 154, 1G6, 1G7, 1GS. 1G9.161. 162. 192, 212Castleman. Marian J .• 101, 104, 114. 118('Rudil]. 222Ca ult on, Richard G., 162, 171l, 22GCr-rnev, Edward V., 153, 211-1C .. rny, �Iary. 53, 199Chapman, Richard C., Jr., 132. 173Chapman, William T .• 161-1, 22(;Chase. Betsy Anne, 53, 205Chelemer, Jack, 53Chatham. Kathryn, 118, 207Chr-twood •• J., 198Christoph, Helen E., 54, 137Ciha. )furlel M., 54, 137Clark .. Tulian A., 221Clark. Rohert J., 215Clarke. Sara Ellzabeth, 105, 205Cla.uter. Arthur J., .Tr .. 108, lOll, 215CIII�·. Virginia Lee. 208Clemons. Phyllis .T.. 199Clevla nd, Char-les B., 218Clyne. Natalie Anne. 205Codv, Wliliam 1'., 54Coffman, U. Hobert. 232Cohen. Br-n t ley B., 211Cohn. Robert A., 101, 114Cole. Bob L .• 100Cole. Lamont C .. 215Collins. J. lIilliard, 116Cnlve r, }<;dith 1<'., 204Condos. Hamu�1 C .• 54Conrad. Walter F., 157Conwav, Jack 'l'., 122Cook .• Tack B., 54Cook. Lester II., 220Cook. Lorrie D .. 222COOk. William B., 220Coolman. Kathryn K, 54, 93, 204Coomb�. E .. 11'2. 183Cooney, Robert J., 54, 137, 2:30Cooper, Albert A., 54Cooper, John A., 221Cooper, William W., 54Corbett. Char-les N., Jr., 173Corbett .• Tames T., 173Corbett. Robert G., 193, 218Corcoran. Cha rles .J.Corcoran .. Tohn R., 214Corcoran. William .J.. 2()4Cormany. William G., 218Cornelius, Harry B., 114, 129, 222Cornelius .. Tack II., 193. 126Cottingham, Katherine E., 54, 204Cottle, Mary, 54, 93Coulter. Prudence, 90, Ill, 118, 20GCourt. Alfred H., 54Cover. E .. Tune. 198Cover .• lohn Higson, 217Cowan, G. Den is, 165Cox. David, 166Crandell. George H .. 53, 169. 220Crane. Charles Edward, 131, 217Crane .. Tohn N .. 217Cravath, Robert L .• 54. 223Crocker. Benjamin B., UtiCrocker. Cou r tnay R .• 11(;Crocker. Norman. 54Croft. Clyde R .• Jr., 220Crosby. Mar.v A., 115Crouch. Warner L., 222Crowde r, M .• 223Cubbon, Henry 0., 220Culliton. Donna 1\1., 117. 118. 20(;Culp, .lohn F .. III, 227Cummins. H. B .. 226Cummins. Phyllis L., 205Cunningham. Judith, 95, 103, 104, 205. 225Cupler, Eleanor H .• 54. 195, 208Curl. Helen M., 20kCurlin. Lem C., 232Cusack. Hobert E., 54, 216Dalenberg, Jane A., 101Daniels, Raymond E. .. rr., 109, 1U5, 226Danow. 103, 104Darling. Alan G .. 216Da ronatsv, Arthur A .. 55, 221Daskal. Herzl M .. 225Davenport •. Tohn L .• 147, 149, 157, 160. 161,162. 212Davidson, Max, 170Davidson. W. II., ,Jr., l1R. 222Dn vls, Myron II., 100, 115, 193, 214 Davis. Nedda E., 90Va vis, Pn tricia, 55, 20GDavis. Hobert B., 118. 217Dazey, Marshal! G., 55, 215])ead��n. R. ])mmett. 112, 114, 120. 192,Dean, Arthur M., 55, 135. 163, 165, 175De G razia, Alfred ,T.. 1 USDeist, Lloyd H .• 222Delaney, Warren J., 55. 220Del lenback, William H., 214Dc Looch, Will 8., 232Dennis. D., 217Dewey, Dorothy L .. 183Dlcke,V, :\lary Ii'., 55, 205Dieterich, Virginia It .. 204Doane, Robert II .• 133Dobbs, Charlotte. 55DOdds. Joan L., G5Donlan, Verna B" 55Donnelly, J;,<[wal'!l B .• 173Dooli ttle .• J ohn C .• 220Dorfman, Herman, 126, 21!JDoty, William II., 212Douglas, James 0., 226Douglas. Paul. 131Drury, Robert F., 217Dutldy, Mary A., 133Dunlap, B .. tty J., 207Dunlap, Helen F., 203Dunn, .Jack. 166Dunn. William B., 218Durbin. Howard B., 55, 154. 1G6, 222Dvorin, Shirle.v F., 101Dzubay, Peter 1'., 2211';arle, Celia, 202Earle, William A .. 116. 214I�aton, Dorothy O. 103, 10!)]·;aton. Elinor S., 102Eckhouse. El!zabeth, 5"Eckbouse, Robert M., 55. 87, 88, 9G, 191. 220Edwards, Seymour D., 55Eggemeyer, John, 55, 154, 155, 156. 1G7,Hi9, 222}<)isendrath, David B., Jr .. 117, 118Eisf'nsteln, Robert D., 55, 228IWsberg. Marlon. 92Ellinwood. Charlotte, 90. 183, 203EIl!ot, William T., 134, 135, 174, 175Emmet. Robert T .. 218Engelmann, E. ]}Iizabeth. 55])ppens; Norma .l an c, 204Erickson. Robert Sardon, 153, 226Ernest, Nicholas .r., 223I.;,hhaugh. Dorothv K E., 56. 93, 1�3Espenshade, Ada. 183Espenshade, Paul, 56. 230Esp�rschmi(1t, Rose. 202Etero. James, 118, 227Evans, Betty Ann, 102, 105. 207Evans, Muriel Libby, 90. 206Evans, Richard W .. 56. 216Evans, Robert 0., 118, 226Ewald, Margaret M .. 182, 183, 204}<Jwing, Galen W., 232Ewing, Marjorie A., lll7Fahertv, }<;,lwar<i :\1. •• Tr .. 176, 22(;Faher-ty, Roger B., 109, 226Fahrenwald, Francis 1\1., 56Failey, James F .• 167Fairbank, Graham. 56, 115, 176, 177, 212Fairman, Marguerite Ann. 56. 202Falberg, Clara S., 198Fareed, Omar J .. 178Farr, John D., 173Farrell, Albert B., 109, 218Faust, Edgar, 56, R8Fay, Charlotte, 197Fearing, Ralph B., 218Federoff. Ann C., 115Feeney, Catherine, 56, 137, 208I·'"fer, Marcella, 56Ference, Albert, 56Ferguson, Charles A., 174. 213Ferguson, Paul, 56Ferguson, Richard S .. 56. 168. 169, 220FerrIss, Edward R ... Jr .. 222Fetman, Jack M., 4!l. 56, 148, 151, 224Feuerman, Douglas. 225Fierstein, Robert R .• 56Fink, Theodore P., 107. 148, 151, 224F'Innegau, J'ovc« h. 208Flnwall, G!lbert, 166, 21RFinwall. Robert. 166. 218Fischer. Paul B., 117, 118. 227Fitzgerald. Hobert K. 56. 87, 95, 107, 147,148, 150, 151, 152, 191. 216Flanagan, C. Chrfsttne. 203F'loronce, Robert 'l'., 232Flo.yd, Lorraine, 196Floyd, 'I'hornas M., 232Fogle, (;eorge D., 108, 109 227Fogle, Violet A., 90, 199 'Fogelman, Christine, 56Folsom, Alfred I., Jr .. 227Forrester, Julilt ilL, 114Foss, )IA.rtyn H., 57, 214Foster, Herbert C., 57Foster, llargaret U., 207Foster, No rnum G .. 21HFoster, Robert T., 124, 216Fox, Beniwa W., 107, 224Fraine, Jean E., 207Fralick, .Tohn F., 117, 118,212Frame, Paul N., 227Frank, Alan S., 57, 226Frankpl, William S., 220, 225Franks, Betty, 202Frear, Boa trtce A., 199Fredericks, Mar�arl't, 133Freeman, Max Ell., 114, 222Freest', Gordon, 57, 137, 230Freilich, Marvin S., 224French, L. B., 169, 216Fried. Harold. 224Friedman, Ann estu, 183Fritz, Edward C 57 70 95, 112, 114, 120,121, 173, 191, 222 'Frommera, Case J., 57Fuchs, Jonn Olga, 1)3. 199F'ur ry, BArbara A., 205Fur twangler, Alex C., 57, 221Gaebler, William C., 57, 134, 135, 175Gaines, Virginia E., 57Gall, John F., 232Galland .. r, Thomas R., 216Galler, Rita, 57Gannon, Margaret lI1., 133Garman, Keawana I., 201(iarl'igll� ••J ca.n, 207Garrow, Frank, 219(;11 rver, )la rga ret , 203Garvey, George Ed., 109. 226qayton, Jean, 57, 103, 105, 225Geaga n, John H., 57Gefger, C. Gregg, 57, 220Geiger, Evelyn Jeanne, 208(Jelgpr, Janet L., 90, 91, 118, 207(;entzler, Doris, 134 198, 225(;corge, Alexander 1.:,173(;I'orgen, Wflliam Hoger, 157Ge rba, Peter, 151, 213(�erner, Gladys, 57, 76Gershbcin, Leon L., 57(;Pl'vin" 1l(,l'lwrt, �24Gr-th ro, Ma rgarr-t H. 20GGibson, Alberta Anne, 195Girleonse, B., 13, 41GIlbert, I"dgar W., 228Gtlboi-t, John H" 57, 174 178 226(;Umol'f'. Patricia C., 5R '201 '(;insberg, Norton S., 173Gintz, 1Ilarjorie Mae, 20(lGiovuechinl, Pr-ter L .. 215Glallstone, Ma tt.how T" 173Ginsen, Daniel, 128masser, Richm'll r., 114 11)3 228(;lick, William J., 228' ,Glickman, l�ugl'nc D., 175, 177, 224Glustoff. Irwin I.. 58(n.vnn, Emmett P.; 227Goeke, Catherine I.. 205Goes, Arthur A., 151. 216(;oe', John E., 109, 21(1Goggin, J. E,lwal'rl, 107(;ultlLwrg. Lnurr-nce L .. 173(;ol<ling. Elro\' n .. II, 58, 7H. 112. 114. 228Golrlman, AIIep, 58Golrlman. Garola, 129Golrlarnl tb , .l ul ian R .. 22RGoldsmith, James, lG1, 174.228Gold stetn , Della. 58Golub, GnU P., 58Gomblner. Howa rd. 58(';onwa, Walter J .. 58, 222Goo(lman, Joan Kesn('s, 58(;ooll,t"in. Morton, 14H, 151. 161 1()2(;orllon. navill II .. 4f1, 51', HR, 1U2 22HGorlitz, Samuel .1., 58 '(;ottll<'u. Davill, 114(;rabo, Caroline E., 90, 206Grabow, George Harron. 2.l..UGrace, Betty S., 90, 204<!mcpnick, Ruth 111., 114(iraff, Leonard L .. 58,' 214(;rlwIPr, Clifford C., 163, 216f:ranllahl. 1, .. 223(;rant, Hobert K, 213(iraver, Blanche. 206(iI'I'lk, .John F .. !'if;o l'ePIl , Alan Pa.rk, 222 (;rr'en, F'ra n ee s, 58lil'pen, ,Tack Hubyn, 225(; reen, l'iargarpt. 58lireen, Mary Letty, 49, 58, 91, 96, 124, 190,195, 206, 225(�I'e ... n, Phyllis It. , 204(�n'enh('rg: Ralph J., G9, 173, 224Greenehaulll, Robert J., 147, 157, 163, 192(ireenlee, Howard S., 217lireenman, l\lartin A., 101(irenanrler. l\lary l�., 114<!ritlin, Nella V., 204(;rills. Mary 111., 208Uriniger. Pat, 102(;rody, William I-I., 114, 228(�rossman, A. I�ugPDe, 215Urossman, Harry G., 115. 105. 193, 225nrundcrrnan. Ftorence, 59Unnrllacb, B., 176, 220Uustafson, Edward A., 173, 217,;ustafson, Glen IL. 222(;ustafson, Lois, 197(iny, Albert, 59. 167Guy, Sam, 167, 223Hans, .Tohn Klelh, 166Haddlesay, Betty M., 59I1ageboeck, .John, 106, 107, 222llagel, E., 74Ha ines. Aimee. 204Halcrow, George C., 4!l, 59, 76, 95, 129, 160,1111. Hl2. 191. 226Ham, Elton W., 109, 218Hamilton, Allee li}., 5nlIamilton, Birgit, 90Hamilton, Donald B., 134Hamilton, Marjorie C., 195, 199Jlamity, Lowls, 149, 150, 151, 161, 228Ha nkln, William B., 116, 222Il anlev, Marshall R, 222Hansen, Edith B., 59, 100, 205Hansen, Geraldine V., 201Ha rba n, .r onn, 5!lHardY, William B., 59, 227Harhin, Robert B., 21(1Harlan. Rohert B., 212I Iarrnon, Alexander, 102, 103, 221Harper, Helen Louis ... , 115, 197lIarris, Davill L., 214Harris, Haymond P., 224Harris, Stanton, 5!lHarris, Valeria, 100, 206Ha.rris. Willard E., 217Harrison, Frank J., 214l l a rsh a. 1',11","]'(1 1-]" Jr., 59, 226Hart, Albert D., 221Hartel', Lexlo J., 59, 137Hartwell, Richard R .. 217Hartz, William H., 226Harvey, :\fary Eleanore. 90, 198llnsterlik. Arnold D .. 228Hauser, Ruth, 103. 2()5jj n vone, .Team'tte, 206llavprnwle, Homer. Jr., 102. I1G, 17G, 177Hawkins, Howard G., 153, 157, 200Hawlev. Priscilla, 203Hayes: Winchell C., 215Havnes, Bet tv Jane. 207Hays, George E., 167lIa;",lwoo<1. Craig B., ric. 222II "",.,. t. )lllrion. 1,,2Hphert. wnucr, 77. 170. 176, 178Hecht, Ma rgn ret E., 206Hector, Mary JIllW, 74, 91,. 96_Ilpineck, .Tuffre A., ios, 11�. 221Henderson, .Ia mes H., .JI·., :;9, 220lIpnkel, Paul H. (;., 120, 121Hl'nri, William II .. 216Henrkkson, E .. 204Hepburn. Ruth Eo, 204H!'ruolsheimer, Catherine. 202H,'rlwlslwinlPr, Henrtetta. 59Hermanson, Alva r, 173Hor-schel, A .• J .. 174. 212Herschel. Wallael' H .. 114. 212Herzlwrg, �Iar.iorie L., 101, 102Hpss, Davilj C., .Jr .. 126Iless. Marjorip. 105. 195, 204Hewitt, Fr�d R, 217Hibbard, Josephmp, flO, 202Hickman, C. Shapeless, 117, 118, 127Higginbotham, Jack T., 59Hill, Dorothy C., 207IliIl, Eugene W .. 59Hill, .Tamps R., 217llinwl, Chester, 222Hinkie.,', Alice L., GOHirsch. Lawl'pncI' I-I., 1G2IIochman, William J .. 225Hoffer, D. L .. 167: 174Hoffer .. Tane, 183. 203Hoffman, )[amie G .• 218Hoffman, Robert, 213 Holaday, Ellsworth, 101,220Holadav. Horace A" 220Holtcky, Irma Edith. 60Hollingsbead, Norman. 216Holloway, Harold R., 215l Iol mcs. !letty Lou R. 196Holmes, Richard D., 151Holtzman, Anne S., 60Holway. Donal K., 117, 118Homs, Juan, 168, 16llIlones, Ma ry, 200Hood. Richard LeRoy. 60, 217Ho rnbeck. Hobert J., 213Horton, Rexford A., 114J' (I wit-h. Franklin, 225Howard, Conrad B.. 2301I0",arll, .10hn u., 223Howard, Joseph R., 153Howard, Robert W., 212110\\,", 'I'11I'0110rl' P .. 2,0l Iowe ll. Ruby L .. 90, 204Hoy, Charles Eo, 49, 60, 76, 98, 113, 114,191, 212l Iubba rd , Hpnjamin C., .Jr., 230Hubbard, Frederick C., 60Huckins, l\Iargaret P., 118, 201Huffaker, Gregory D., 226Huffaker. Louise, 203Hughes, Robert II., 166, 216Hughes. Robert J., 21SHughes, Robert W., 60, 221Hunter. Floyd, 60Hunter, Robert C., 207Hurwich, Bette, 114Husmann. Eloise A., 182, 199Huston. Lester, Jr., 214Hutchins, 25, 26Hutchinson, Ma rgare t, 206Hutchinson, )lark. 221Ilutchinson, )lartha, 206Hutchinson, )litchell, 101, 220II.rIll'S, )Ia rgarct A., 133Impev, Hugh E., 60, 137, 230Ingram. Dorothy l1., 201Inlander. N. Newton, 224Irish, Shirley E., 60Irons, Spencer E., GO, 176, 217Irwin, Harold G .. 60, 151Isaacson, HOWArd G., 156, 157, 165, 193, 214Iselman, Thelma E., 202Itkin, William, 60Jacques, Richard E .. 226,Taeger, Erhard C., 222Jaffe, Alfred I., 115, 224.Ia kus, Kenneth W., 60,Tames, .Ia net, 60J'a mes, HaIT�' L.,_,Tr., 134, 135, 1713, 227,lames. 1,10\'11, 11".Tamison, Hal Hurton, 101.Ia mpol is, Hobert W., 153, 226.Ia nes. Robert W., 60.Janitsk�', Karl H., 61, 217.lan'spn. ;lIa "I:arl't )1., 204Jarz, gmil Frank, 61, 133,leI'emy, .Toseph, 177, 21G.Tprger, Wilhur J., 216,Jernberg, )larian K., 206.Ternberg, Robert E .. 226,Johnson, Alvin E., Jr., 218,Tohnson, P., 109, 118. 176, 215.Tohnson, .lohn A .. 222,T ohnson, Pierro r., 61, 22() ..Tohnson, Robert E .. 148, 1131, 222.r ohuson, Victor, 222.Tohnson, Virginia K, 105, 202,Johnston, Jack, 118. 218.Tohnston, Kathryn, 203Johnston, l\Iary K, 61, 20\l.f ones, Haydn, 232,TonI'S. Kathprine R. 197.Tones, Itoberr L., 217,T ones, Rober t )I., 106. 10.7, 226.Ioucs. William A .• 232,T oranson .. Rohert E., 217Jordan, John Petpr. 220.lordan, Leona ,1.. 134, 197.ToriIan, Prescott .. Tr., 151.Torgenson. Arthur ...\.., 172.Joslyn, Elle-va, 61.TtHlson, Henry P., 15,Juzpnas. 1<'1'('<1,\ )1., 20RKacpna, Joseph )1 .. 220Kaben. Harold I.. 61Kabn, ,Tulius Bahr, 176, 225Kalinak, Anne, 61Kalns. )lil<1I'<'<1 H .. (;1Kqnp, Arthur 0 .. 225Kantol'owicz, WaDfla, 61Two Hundred Thirty SevenKaplan, Jason L .. 61, 225Kaptur, Joseph J., 21RKarahuta, :'IIary A., 208Karpinski, Harry W., 217Kasle, Travis. 228Katrana, Xlcholas J., 214Katz, Helen Est.'lIe, 182Katzin, Jerome S, 219Kaufman, Alice L., 93, 1!18Kelble, H. Areta, 100, 104Kl'iler, ,T ohn u., 153, 176, 226Kelley, George, 149, 151, 216I{ .. l.ogg; (jprtrud � g .. HIKellogg-, Hr nry X., 151Kelly. Josephine F., 197Kelsay. Lois .J., 200Kermedv, Barhara, fll, 200Kennf-")<ly. Doris I�., 202Kcnnlcot t, Hiram L., 61, 215K,mt, William p .. 214Kester, William L., 215Kidcl, Geraldinf', 199Kiesselbnch. Phyllis, 90Kimball, wnuam A., 153, 226King, Lorin, 227Kinsman, Blair, 213Kinsman, Helen B., 202Kiser, Paul Lee, 61Klass, Laurence, 163, 165Klein, Fred, Jr., 61, 134, 135, 175Klemme, Ernest :'II., 61, 218Kline, Stanley N., 62, 225Knisely, :'II .. rton K, 230Kobak, Celeste, 62Kobak. :'Ilathpw. fl2. reo, 161, 162Koch, William M., 223Kolar, (�eorge Gustav, 62, 174, 220Koons, George R., 220Ko08, Karl, 193, 217Koos, Lenora K .. 207Kopischka, Eleanor C., 208Kopper, Anne E .. 100Kosner, Sonja, 62. 100Koven, Howard R., 107, 224Kozak, Rohert. 224Kramer, Francis A., 213Kraybill, Henry L., 214Krr-v it skv. Charlotte. 101Krietenstein, John W., 170, 172, 212jc rf tchevskv. David, 173Kromhout, George A., 109, 193, 222Krueger, Joseph D., 62Kuh, :'Ilarjorie H., 93, 103, 104, 124, 132Kupperman, :'IIartin E., 228Kurk, Walter K, 153, 176, 177, 218La Helle. Harold B., ,Jr .. 62, 216Lachmann, Karl E., 62Lakeman, :'IIarcia, 62, 91, 182, 18:{Landon, La Verne, 208Lane. Ray U., 220Langill, Robina R, 204Langstaff, John l\I., 212Larson, Esther :'II., 203Larson, Herbert 1<'., 62, 76, 86, 98, 117, 118,191, 211, 216Lasner, Jane L., 127Launer. F'Iorr-nce, :'II"., 208Lavine, Henry C., 218Lawrason, Prederick D., 214Lawrence, Phil, 220Lawson. James R., 102Leach, Ralph F., 62, 76, 86, 176, 177. int,211,222Leaper, .Iean Eo, 198Ledd<'l". Edward .T .. 62, 227Leeds. Winifred, 120Lehnardt, Fritz, 02, 106. 2211Leiser, Ernest R., 114Len nes, Nancy E., 62Leonard, )Iorton, 107Letang, Nichola s .J .. 62Letts, Louis N., 149, 150, 151, 1(;0, 161, 162,212Levi, Harry ,T., 114. 193Levin, :Muriel )1., ()3Levine, Bernard .J., tl3Levis, Evelvn , 1)3Levit. l\Iartin. 164. 1fl5Levitan, David, 21!lLevy, Kathrin .. , 1)3Lewis, WIlliam C .. 7fl. 169, 226Libby, Dean S., 178. 226LiJek, Albert P .. 133Linrlberg. Betty Lou. 197Linden, Frederick W., 100, 102, 104, 109,124, 160, 161. 162. 212Linderman. :\Iax, 63Linrl hei m. Richard wen, 120, 131Llrrley. Eilpen L, 207Lin,lqnist, Hazel I.. 204Lineh"rger . .Tames F .. 153. 216Linger, Dran D., 106, 107, 227Two Hundred Thirty Eight Link, Alfred J., 215Linka, Vera B., 63, 137Lipp, Babette .1., (i3Lipser, ;\lar.iorie .T., 101Littleford, Willis, 153, 157, 166, 212Lochner, Robert Ii., 63, 167, 220Loeb, James, 228Loewenstein, Julian, 114Loewy, Arthur, 228Long, Virginia M., 199Loth, Tess Allen, 204Lotka, Irving, 63Lotr, Marion J .. 200Lounsbury, Rtchard W., 154, 155, 150, 157,158Lovell, William II., 176, 177, 222Lowenstein, .Tulian L., 225Lubin, Milton A., 126, 224Luccock, Henry C., 101, 103, 105, 120, 222Lue rssen, Oliver R .. 63, 223Lutherman, Catharine, 63Lvd ing. .Joan K., 118, 206Lyon, Richarrl N., 63, 169, 222Lytle, ,James A., 163, 174, 212MacClintock, Stuart, 100. 102. 214.\lacDonald, Virginia, 207l\IacDougall, Ann, 205MacKenzie, Joan, 198l\IacLellan, Charles 1<'., 176, 226?IcLennan, Kathryn, 90, 204Macy, William W., 168, 176, 177,222Mahaney, Rob., 220:'Ilaggo, (;eorgc. 153:'IIaginnis, Carol 1\1., 208Mahon, Henrietta .1., 103, 126Mahony, John S., 156, 216Malkup, .T., 173Malloy, .10hn xr., 217Malmquist, Raymond II., 157, 220Manheim, Shirley K, 202Manly, Cha.rlos G., 21RMann, William H., Jr., 220Manney, Ardis N., 90. 202Mansfield, Alvin C., 63Mapp, Eugene '1'., tl3Marc, Suzanne, 63l\Iarkoff, Jerome Fl., 224Marks, John U .. 95, 129, 131Markusich, .Iosoph. 221Marquis, Dorothy, 200Marshall, Martha Jane, 129Martin, David E., 114Martin. F. Douglas, 214Mason, Max, 21Mason, Robert ,T., 222Mast.rot'skv, Aaron B., 225Mast rorskv. Joseph D., 49, 63, 163, 165, 225l\fath!'ws, 'Mary Ann, 182Mathews, Robert W., 216Matousek, George .T., 64, 134, 135, 175l\Iatteson, Richard L., 232Mattoon, Richard W., 232l\!aurovich, Walter A., 153Mayer, Albert .1., 225Mayer, Mary M., 207Maynes, Warren R., 174McAuley, Ethel ,1., 64.\IcCarroll, William G., 115, 196McCallnm, H., 223McClimon, Alan S., 118, 162, 226)'lcClintock. William M .. 104McCollum, Ralph C .. 169, 212l\icCracken, Frank, 221McCullough, Norman, 232:'IlcDonalcl. Donald 1<'., 173l\IcDonald, Dorothy _)'1., 137l\lcElroy, Bertram W., 223:'IlcElroy, ()('orge C., H4, 115, 161, 162, 214'\IcEvo.V, Dennis G., 120McFarland, Ailee :\1., 64, 208McGiffin, Don ,J .. 215lIIcGillivary, 168. 169Menuane, Rita Marie, 133McIvor, Russell Craig 174McKay, Edward :\1., 176, 217, 222l\IcKeon, R. P., 41:'IIcKesson, mmer, 64McLanahan, Katherine, 182:'IlcLaughlin, Patrick G., 176, 217MnLaurv, Nvr-. 1 flR. Hi!l, 22tlMcLaury, William W., 64:l\IcLf>an, Norman, 41McNamee, Rohert P .. 15a. 157, 226McNamara, Madeline, 200l\lcXeill, Anne S., 64:\IcNpiIl. William II .. !l4, 76, 95, 112, 113,114, 129, 191, 211, 214:\!cNpllis, .Tohn F .. 133l\lcWhorter, John T., 104, 105, 107, 212:\lea,l, George W .. 212:\Ieagber. Ralph E., 64, 223 )lelander, Eleanor R, 64, 91, 104, 105, 190,195, 202:\lelander, Margaret, 96Mendelsohn, Eleanor, 64Mendenhall, Harry K, Jr., 108, 109, 192,222"I('rnitz, Paul R. F., 64Merriam, Ne,l, 162Merriam, Robert E., 131, 162, 225, 226l\Ierrifield, J'a cques V'},103, iur. 212;\Ierrifield, Margure t C., 124Messmer, George M., tl4l\Ietcalf, T. Nelson, 151Metcalfe, Mar.v Jane, 196:'Ileyer, Alice 1., 100, 114Meyer, Frank S .. 120, 121, 222Meyer, Guy W., 166Meyer, Robert I�J .• 151, 154, 1{j5, 156. 1.57.159, 165. 192. 212Meyers, Edwina. 137, 208:'IIeyer8, Frank V., 16aMoyerson, Seymour, 64:'Ilkh, Earl, 118, 224Michelson, .Toan II .. 115Miles, Dorothy L., 207lIIiles, Harold W .. 222Miller, Beatrice D., 64Miller, Louis n., 21fl, 22aMiller, _)'lartin D., 88.176,177,192,212Miller, Maxwell P .. 212Miller, Robr-r t E., 64, 174Miller, Seymour F., 114lII!ller, Walter R .. 167l\I!niat La Vern M .. 65Mitchell, Elizabpth, 204Moberg. Jerome E., 109, 221Mock, Vernon, 1!l2Moerchen, Ruth G .. 115Mohlman, Robert ·II., 117, 118, 192, 220lIIolkup, Joseph J., 222l\foment, Daniel. 224J\lonilaw, .Tanet L., es, 200Monk, George D., 65Monson, Genevieve, 65, 137Menser. Patricia, 200.\100n, Alfred G .. 100lIIoonif-, Davlcl L., 217, 223Moor .. , Edl t h. 197:\loorc', Stpphpn IT., 65. 22()Morris, Dorothy G., 65l\Iorris, Jane 207Morris, Jobn G., 115Morris, Lillian Rose, 65Morrison, Mary, 182Morton, Howard J .. 157Moskow, Harry. 176. 224l\foss, Hf>rnard Sot G5}\Joss, Gilford S., 65, 169, 221Mott, Pamela, 65Mowe ry, Char-les R .. 212Moyer, Burton B., 218Mover, Robert R., 108, 109, 218Mullins, F'redertck J., 154. 156, 157, 158,212Murphy, Chester, 170, 172, 192, 216Murphy, George, 220Murphy, Maxine )1., 19RMurphy, William K, 170, 172, 192, 216Murphy, William R .. 218Murr, .Tames H., 220Murray, Gordon L., 176, 220l\lusham, J. F'a nn e, 2071Il.vprs, I�flward, 65, 116, 117, 118, 21aMyers, Ella Clyde, !l5lIlyers, H�len, 183, 203l'Ilyer", Jane, 200Nagler, Walter E., 223Neeves, Katharine. 206Neff, Aud rov L., 90, !la, 131, 204Xegley, William G .. (i5, 167, 223?>ielson, Cathline, 203Nelson, Erina H., 65Nplson, Harriet, 92, 124, 206NpSS}Pf. E.! 223Npthcrton, John P., 65Nether ton, Ross D., Jr .. 162. 214Nouendorffe r. Huth. 1R3. 19!)Newby, ,John E., Jr., 220Xewr l l. Graham S .• 65Newhall, Betty, 101, 105, 206Newman, Nat., 162Newman. Betty L., 66, 115Nielsen, Roger C., 176, 177:,\icrman, E�th('r, fi6Nimmons, Nancy. !l6, 206Nirns, Mary L .. 207Nohle, Dal,', zaoNoderer, Laurence C., 214No .. , .John, ,Jr., 213Xohl, Carl F., 212Norgren, Nels, 15[), 156Norian, Richar,!. 172, 176, 1!l3, 224Nuelt, Ma thew, 219Nuetzel, Ruth, 118, 201Xun n , Robert o., 2;t;tNyquist, Ewald B.. 11\1Oakes. Ralph II., 223O'Conru-Il, Ann K. 1 n7Oden s, Seymour B.. 224Oesterle, John A .• 133Ogren, Quentin 0 .. 214O'Hara, Frank, 103Otmstcnd, ElJR :\lnrv. onOlson, Donald 0., li4, 227Olson, Edna R, 20l()"�Ia.ll('.'·, �lkhaP) ,T., .Ir .. 22:!ox-u, Leo W., 100, 1(1) 222Opperman, .J. E,lwar<l, ill;Orr, James S., 215Orwick, Ralph W., GoOsborn, Joseph A., 230Osborn, Kenneth Il ... T r., 2H;Osha na., Rene S., 133Otis. William 11.. 13;;Ott onu-ver. W .• J.. 1 i'i3. 212Over hoff, Ludlle. oGOverlock. Dorothy, 103, 10i'i, 20(;Owr-n .. J ohn B., 222Owings, �Iarguerlte 11 .• 203Pabst. Theoclore S., 0(;. 215Paine, Lyman, 150. 157 210Painter, Florence, 101 'Pa intr-r, Rotu-rt C .. HH. 22ftPalnza, Albert 1,., 66Palmer, Christine, 102Pa l mer, .Tohn H., 107. 151. 22HPa ltzer, Charles A., 101, 102. 104. 221Pannes, Hflga rd, 174Pannkoke, Dorothy, 137Paris, Sarah Anna. 06Parker, J'ack D .. 174Parker, III. Troy, 102, 207Parkinson, Miriam R., 66, 201Parkman, Lois. 114Parks, Ralph, 215Parman, Luther II .. 118Parmelee, Arthur H., 166. 227l'ars22�' Russel l .I., 149, 157, 160, 1<12. 1113,Parsons, Ruth K. 66. 202Parras, Petro L., 230Patrick. Mary A., 49. 6U. nr, 06, 200Paul, meanor V., 182. 183Pauling, William C., 176. 218Paulsen. Mon ra d G .. 214Peare, Bennie D., 114, 221Pearson, IiJleanor .Ia ne. fit;Pearson, Ma rlon L .. 137Pearson, Norman :\1., 223Pedersen, Myrtle :II.. 222Pe�ple", Persis .I .• 92. 105, 124. 195. 205Peirce, Earl II., 216Pt rul let on. Marjoril', HU. 205Penney, Margaret, 118. 225Pera, Fl'f'<lrick L., 66 .Percy, Charles II .. 212Perrlngs, Jam�s ll .. 67Perrv, F. Hart. 129, 131, i ro. 177, 192, 212.225Peters, lIIarthn Anne. 102P('tpr�·;;pn, Dagmar. J U»Peterson, Kendall C .. H7. n8, H7, 148, 150.151, 156. 157, 191, 2'(1Pete rsmcver, II. Quayle. Hil. 216Peterson. Helen C .. 67, 20SPeyer, Allan E., 214(lp Pp'ystpr, Fretlpriek, 215Pfeiffer, Cha I'll'S W.. 22(;Pfender, William. 165. 174. 220Phelps, Frances R., 137, 202Phemister. Mary 1,., lR2. 200Philbrook, Huth 1\1., fl7Phillips, Florine T., 118. 205Pierce, Eari. 148, 214Pierce, Martin, 173Pierre, Glenn L., Ifl7Piersawl, Phyllis L., 67Plumlpy. William .J., 10nPlunkett. ,Tohn P., 153POkl'HS, Lewis, 67I'olarhp('k. Demarest L .. 173Polachf'k. Lorraine, 114PolenI'. Gertrude K, H7, 182, 183Pon)('rance, Her'hert 8., 100Porter. )/cd, 219l'Mtelnek. Morton S., 109. 224l'owpl). Chestpr B., 160, 161, lU2Powell. Murray A., 215PrHS!'i, Normnn lV., fl7Pratt. Davis J., 218Prescott. Richard, 07 1'1·'·S". V <'I ta V.. 204Prl« ... I,Jllniei' I�., 11)6Pric», )lul'y Lou, 206Prlmack, Arthur. 21HPi-i ndlvf Ho, Virginia: 2HlPro thcroe. F'ranr-es II., 67, ro, 90, 91. 03.nr. 190, 207Pulaski. Helen .T., B7Pu tca mp, Ann, 12HQuinn, Bptty A., 4!1, or. m. 104, 105. 207.()uisenheITY, Pattie H., 20(iRa he. Arthur, G7H:ldpn. Davi,l .T., U7, 126, 224Ralston, Holwrt, 232Rn nrIa ll. GonIon E .. H7Rn mla ll. wm. �I., 204Ra nnev, :\laI'Y A., H7Rn nnt-v, Rlchn rd R. 22:1Rappaport, n. It oo sevrIt. 6SRappaport, Marion A .. 100Raymond. Haymond u., 1i4Read. Ha rrv C .. 218npnIlIeS, Harold H .. 232Hepbe)'. Mildrp,l Clair. 137Rp0(1, La Verne, 6R, 202It"i<I. Lavern,' C .. In(;. !fl6j(eimH, DOI·oth.V A., 68Rpinitz. Arthur H .. 228Rpitman. Brutus M., H12Reker. Frank A .. J'r; 126. 220Hemington. William H., 214R(,llbPrg. Herbert. 225Rendleman. William II., 153, 226Hesnikoff, Leon, 100Renstrom. Grace E., 208Renstrom. Selma I., 208Rentsch. :lIarian E., 203Rexst rew. Charlotte A., 207Heynolds, Newell '1'., 68Revriolds. Rohert n., 1 !l3, 222Reynolds. Hobert R., 1(i3. 165, 217Rice, Lester, 153. 166Hiee, Mary B.. 200Hichardson. Gene, 16!lRichmnn, Roland I., 225Rickr-v. Gene Ru th, In7Rinder. Gporge (; .. 11.s. Hill. 17(i. 217Hinder. Jane K. 68, 104, 105, 115Rtngrose, Evclvn. 68Rittschof. William L .. tl8Rix. Mary Paul, 68, 76, 100, 102, 103. 104.105. 129. 206Hobbins. Beatrice. 4!1. us, 112, 114Hoberts, David W., 220Rober-tson. Alan 1\1., 1(17, 221Itobertson. Durwood W., 220Ro('kll'I·. watrer .T., 115. 225HogPl"s, William (,,·("iI. 114. l1G, 222Itomac, Emily G., (IS, 19GRoman, A .. tiSHoothprg, Philip, GR, 137H08('. Adele. 114, 12!1Rosen, Irving C., 114, 228Rosen. Ralph .I .. 214Rosenberg, Peart xr., (;8Rose nbe rg. .TpI"OHlP, 101i{ospnf(>l<l. I\fplvil1· A., In3, 224Hosenf'ef s, Rol)(,l't S .. 228Rosr-nfle ld , Israel. ti8Hos('nhPlm. I;],lwllr(1 W., 113, 115, 127, 131,22RHosenst('il1, .T oss-ph, 131Hosin. nita I'J .. (isHoss. Leu H. .. Tr .. 217Hossin. Morris �l.. 68, 154, IGn, 157. 1(;8.IG9. 219Ro:;;;sitpr. G]ndys Ann, 201Rothstein. Gilbert C., 224i{othstl'in. Waiter. 224Rothal'io. Gpo .. 213Ruhach. William C .. 6!l. 220Hul>pn. Herbert K, 173Ruhin. Louis. 228Huff. Aria. 07Hunker. Clar('ncc, 232HU[lp, :\fyoma M .. 6nHuprecht. Cornelia W., 204Russell. J,·an. 6n. 100, 200Huthenllurg. Louis C., 69. 21Ufl.'·SH, l\ladorie 111., 137, 204Sabin. Robert L .. 102, 222""gl'r, Ellen L .. fi9, 204�ahler, (:eorge II., 118, 222�ai<lal. Leo .I .. 69Sa linger, lIarri<'t S., 67�ali�hury, �Ia .. ion J., 137�"Izberg. David A., 114. 22r.Salzmann, Hichard. 103, 153, 226 �fl p,'rRtdn. I h·nry. 22��a"". Hobert U .. 151. 222Sav les. Rohert W .. 216Schatz. Jack .I., 157, 224Scheehter. �IUl'iel, 120"ch�ch tel'. William .J.. 224Scherer, Emily L., 208schermcr, Leonard, 115. 225�ehiele. Elizal" th .1 .. 105, inSSr-hf mherg. Ruth, 69Schmidt. Hernice .K. rsrSchrn ld t. Theodora E .. 69. 206Sehmus. Ellen ti .. 118, 203fkhmus. Alb('rt, 11R, 22ti"ehnl'ider. Peter P .. 220Schnel"ing. Philip B., 117, 118, 1(iS. 169,192. 226Sehol'n. Lillian n., 113�("hor. Andrew, 69Schrack. Patricia. 117. 118, 203S('hrof(l�r. Vera T., 203S('hub. Charles �1., fl!)�('hu('le. Hulda A .• 6!1. 202Schulz. �Iar.l()ric .T., 205"chwager, Belle C., 119, 92S("hwartz. Eleanor R. 114"('hwid�rski. Walter W., 151, 213Scott. :\Iargaret. 201Scot t. Rebrcca R .. 90, 91. 202�("ritchfielcl, L .. 223Secllok. Hobert J .. 114Segrave .• Tohn K., Jr., 117, 221SeitH. Francis .T .. Jr., 69, 133S<'nlms. :.\Iurray. 232Senn. Ge rt rnrle V., 69Sergei. Chl"istopher R., 1fi2. 214Setz<'r. H .. 215Rf""vf>rn. David .T.Shackleton. Allan K .. 151, 226"haeffer. Louis l�., 70Shafer. Iterntce, 137, 207Shafer. Henry G�orge. 204Shannon. Pat. 151Shapele)" Willis, 70Shapera, Eleanor, 70Shapley, Willis II., 120Sharpe. Georg� :\1., 174.213Shaughnessy. Clark. 149. 151Shaver. H. Wayne, 70, 17(i, 177, 212Shaw. Catherine, 2n5Shaw. Hel�n :\I .. 70Shawhan. Dorothy. 207Shefferman. Shelton. 224ShelburneI'. James C., 223, 224Shelley, Mary Jo. 90Shepherd, Clyde E., 163, 217Sherman. Sollie, 147. 149, 150, 151. 152.163, 165, 174. 224Shield. Emilv F., 129ghilenskus. Edward C .. 213snnton. Virginia L .. 104. 105. 207snostrum. Charles V .. 172, 226Shostrom .• T ohn, 170. 172, 226Sidell. Hichard B .. 70Sider. Ruth L., 70Siemens. Alfred �1.. 70Siever. Paul W .. 173Sipverman. Don F .• 101, 221Sipvennan. Marguerite. 91, 118, 180, 183.203Sigban,l. Norman R .. 219�i;:nllan, Edward, 225Sills. Clarence W., Jr .• 102, 103, 176. 177,216Silv('rman. Mor rts 1,.. 176, 224Simon. Robert A .. 224stmnson, Robert W., 70�iIns. Carl R .. 222Sivesin<l . .I prome :\1.. 70, 163, 164, 105, 227Skaggs. L,'ster S .. 232Skillin. Kenneth L .. 230�koning. Warren G .. 153Sla<le. Glrnn W .. 134, 135, 175Sla,le. John L .. 216Sla tel'. George. 166Sloan. Bernard. 2HlSiohin. :\Jorton S., 228Slutkin. Ralph, 70Smith. ft udr�.v Gene, 70, 206Smith. Betty, 198Smith. Christine E., 203�lllith, Corneliu;;; )1.. 70Smith. Eleanor B .. 199Smi tho (iertrude. 197Smith, Helen D .• 70Smith. Jason T .. 226Smith. Leon P., 76Smith. H. Burton, 70, 100, 103, 105. 212SmittN". Hohert. 153Smucker. Donald n., 230"naIT. Otto W .. Jr .. 116. 153, 157, 212Sniecowski. �litchell S., 167Snively, Hanclolph, 218Two Hundred Thirty NineSnodg rexs, Harry A., .Tr., 70, os, 106. 107,222. 225Snow, Louise, 115. 205Rnow. Roh .. rt D .. 212Snyder. William K, 232Soderf inrl, Rov D .• 71, 163. 165Solis-Cohen. Ila virl II .. 22flSolomon. Robert D .• 219Son. Wilma G., 71Sondel. Sh lr-lov A .. 203Sondheimer .. Ioseph, 228Sorensen. Lynn A .• 157. 216ROl·O'nson. Robert E., 71Routter. Carolln e E.. 1�3Sowash. William B., 118, 217Speck. John F., 169Speck. W1ll1am 11., 169Speer. Robert P., 115. 129�I)tliser. Lerla, 71Sponsel, Kenath II., 160, ]61. 162 .. 193. 21(;Springer. Ralph :\L. 71. 101. 103, 212Stampf •. Joseph :\1., 157xtandon, Don 1'.. 220Stanley. Carl S .. 156. 157Stanley •. Josephine I. .. 131. 205Stanton. Hoy F., Jr., 226Rtanwoo,l. 174Statler. Oliver. 101. 103. 104. 105Stearns ..Tohn D., 16R. 169Steele. Ada Za rbell , 200i'lteele. Robert. 232Steere. )1artha. 100, 203Stein. )l'orman. 71Stein. Hobert J .• 16!)St('inbach. It ale igh R .• 157. 21\;Steinbrecher. Oeorge. 214Steinbrecher. Wm. P .• 157Stet·ling. Alf ... ·d. 116Stern. Charles A .. 228Stern .. Tohn II .. 212�tt'l"n. :\Iayer.· 115, 225Stern. Saul I.. 71Stevens ..Tohn P .. 114. 226l'Itevenson. Benjamin T .. 71, 100. lOa. 105.226SteYO'nson. Catherine M .• 207Stev('nson. Charles 11.. 100. 104, 105. 220:-;tevpnson. :\lary Jane. 207Stone. )Iarshall .J.. 71, 11a, 114, 225Storer. Hazel K.. 201Stormer. Frank J., 71, 227Stl·aetz. Robert P .. 17a. 217Strauss. Herbert L ... Tr., 17aStresen-Reut .. r, Ernestinp. 201Stritter. 'I'heod ore S .. 109, 227Strong. Elizaheth Lee, 71Stuart. )larjorle E.. 71. 199Stubbs, Lor, na Le.Iue ne, 182. 206Sutcliffe. Sarah. 197Sutter. Carolvn, 203Sutton. Dorothy L .. 71Swank. Orvtl lr- S .. 220Swarts .. lr-rome :\1.. 22k�\Vett. Barhara. 71. 20HSwineford. Ada. sa, 182Sykf's. Helen Cluff, 200Sylla. Jane, 71'I'a ncig. William J .• 71, 215'I'a nrie r .. Tohn n .. 153. 216Tapn. :"Icholas, .1r., 10!), 1!)3, 217Ta sher, Dean. 19:1. 221Tasker. Allene. 72. 1:{4. 135. 197Tatge. Paul. 151, 216'I'avlor, Ashton. 101. 212'I'avlor, Fletcher. 217Taylor .. Tosephine, 20GTaylor. )Iar.y Fll lrn. 207Teaguf'. Alan .T., 169'l'<'rwilliger, Aile ... 90Thelen. Emil P .. 21aTh('otikos. l;r('gor.v� 230Thomann. Don F .. 217Thomas. Betty, 200Thomas. Colin i! .. Ifj6, 212Thomas. Mimi, 207Two Hundred Forty Thomas. William. 109, 166. 216Thomee, Dolly. 118Thompson. Jane L .• 72, 207Thompson, Manley II., Jr., 214Thomson, .John F .. 215Thomson, Hel .. n. 90. !)3, 198Thorsten. Kenneth 0 .. 72Tiger. GorcIon, 72, 22R'l'iIlery. Harry D., 118, 216Tillinghast, Margaret, 49. 72, 88Tilton. 223Tingley, Loyal n., .Tr., lG2, 173, 193. 215Tinker, David P .. 72, 1G6, 220TirlPin, Dale 0 .. 72Tobin, Jeanne L., 105. 205Tod'l. Phyllis M., 200Tolsterl. Elmer B., 103Tom. Grace. 137Topping. Harry F ... Tr .. 114, 174, 19a, 212'I'racv. Elizabeth 1<'., 205'!'rapgcr, Lawrence C., .153, 216'I'rr-iman. Leonard II., 72'I'roscot t, Virginia A., 201T'rowln'Idge, Rlcha rd , 217Txat-pa Ia s. Lltsa D .• 137Tully. Alan B., 212T'upes, Ruth, 1a7, 208Turnbull. Bonnie �I., 118, 205Turner, .Tohn. 223Turpin. Pauline A., 72. 90, 91, 92, 97, 190.195. 203Ullmann. Marie W .. 201Upton, Hobert C., 72, 117. 118, 181, 226Valorz, !';dward H .• 148. 151, 152, 166. 192,220Vanderbrook. Milton .T .• 232Vander Schoegh, Clementine, 90, 91, 92. sa,105. 195. 198Van de Water •. Tohn R., 121, 122, 123. !HI,168. 169. 1!)2, 21(\Van Etten. WllJar,1 C .. 72Van Gorkom. Martha K., 204Van Horn. Erlward. 218Vergoth, .Tohn P .• 218V,·rtuno .. Jack L .. 173, 221Vincent. Elizabeth .J .. 205Vlnogrnd, Shorman P., 176Voeks, Theophil, 72Vogel. Charles, 126, 225Vogt, Evon Z .. 217Vor rles. S., 166Wagner. Paul A .. 4!). 72. 12U. 220Wagoner, Robert A .. 72, 76. 98, 100. 101.102. 103, 191. 220Wahlstrand. Carolyn .T., 72. 91Walberg, Viola E.. 72Wall, Burton. 153, 2Wwuuao ... .Tohn wattor, 100. 109, 222Waller, Margaret A., 73, 200WaIlPr. Tom Whit. 176, 212Wallis. Burton B., 22(-;Walpole, Ben, 218Walters. Allen D .. 21RWaIters. Vivian, 73. 2()4\\'are. Douglas, 213\"Vareing, )largaret L., 75, 137Warlk1ol. Robert G .. 216Warner. Frantz L., 161, 162, 176, 214Warsaw. Ruth, 73\Varshaw. Bertmm (; .. 21(1Warshawsky. I';verett, 73, 115.225Was .. m. Robert W .• .147. 14!). 151, 152. 161.1H2. 17(), 19:{. 212Wa shbu rn, Elizahdh A., 200\Vass. Milton. 100, 118. 193,227Watson, Betty .T., IOn. 207Watson. Virginia .K, 73. IOlWatts. Gordon L .• 1711. 215Weakly. Rbo,la F .. IH7Webbe. William K, Jr., 117, 118, 120, 162.174, 176, 177. 226 Wphber. Harold B .. 73\\' eber .. 1 ea n K .• 200Weher .• Tohn L., 176. 212, 222Wehster. WIlliam. 16(;Wphster .. Tohn W .. 160. 161, 162Wplsman. Saul. 228Weiss. meanor, -. 118Wdss. 'I'revor D .. 219Wells. Corubefh, 203w-u-, Dorothy ;\1., 73. 76w-n-, Hon rv K. 169. 22H",,,Iter. William .T .. 174, 222W"stpnlwrg. William C .• III, 214West on .. Tane '1' .. 205Wetherell. C. Nr-lscn, 73, 167, 220Wetzl'l, Betty. 207Whirhlen .. Tohn B .. 220White, Frederick .T .. 109. 221White. Freneb H ... Lr .. 1(;5, 220White. Welton. 107. 221Whiting. Halph E., 230Whitley. Duer, 221Whitlow .. Joseph A., 212Wichman ..Loh n W .• .Hi3Wickert. Frcrlprk. 223Wiedemann. David, III. 153, 157, 222Wigger, Doris II., 115, 118, 120. 201Wlkox. David E., 73Wilcox .. Tohn r;., 221Wilcox. Rosemary, 20RWilHams. Beth C .• 208Williams. C .• Tan .. , 7a. 1a7Williams. Howard 111.. 73, 100, 222Williams. Jane, 208Willis. Carolina D .• 203Willis. Pauline, 73. 100. 201. 204Wilson. Aileen L., 73. R7. !)1, 92, 97, 104,105. 190. 195, 200Wilson. Bobet te P., 7aWilson. Donald S., 153. 216Wilson. (;ertrl1(le V .. 197Wilson. John Eric, 157Wilson, Hicharrl 11 .• 118. 167. 217Wilson. Wood row W .. 215Winograd. (;o1olene. 73Winsor. Winlfre,I, 204Winters. Vorna R .• 201Wire. David B., 216Wltcraft, Ralph C., 193, 22HWHz. Harold. 74·WoPhlck. wnio-t. 227Wolak. Rosalie T .. 74. 199Wolcott, Doris .J .. 137Wolf, Ar-thur, 17(;, 224Wolf, Henrv, 74Wolfe .. Tohn P .. 224Wood. Emily C., 207Wood .• Tamps L .. 74. 22aWood. Pierpont J., 216Woodrich. IIr·len. 74, 'W, 91. os. 124Wnorlwarrl. Arlele S., 100; 101. 104. 10;;Work. William )1. . .1r .. 11n, 215Works. r.('orge Alan .. Tr., 118, 215Wrav , Glttoril D., .Tr .. 2a1Wright, (lo'orge C;., .f r., 232Wright, HarOhl P .. 100, 118, 217Wright. Quincy, 131Wu rzbu rg, Max, .Tr .. 74, 228Wylie. David G .• 223Yahn. George W., III, 74Yonts, OlivO',' C .• 213Young, An net te, 74Young. Bruce A., .Tr., 74Young .. Tohn W., 227Young, Walter X., .rr., 117, 118. 166. 222Zahrohsky. )lihlr",l H., 74Zatz, Irwin. 126, 224Zakroff. R .. 74Z",l1er. Leonard W., 230Z",·](,r. Charles Wm .. 108, IO!). 226Zlmmprmnn. 'Villta.m 11�., 227Zhnring, Martin, 74Ziu. B .. 21RZurnkov. Stanley D., 224The Yearly NewsmagazineMAN OF THE YEARNo 1'uJSyjooter /Ie( CC PRESS)---.------....-=::::::Professor: What is it that is as tender as spring chicken?Girl Student: Why, Professor, that's easy, SWIFT'SPREMIUM HAM, of course.Second Girl Student: (at desk in background) Rememberthat Famous Premium Flavor, too.ECHO, JUlie, 1938THESE LOCAL BUSIN ESS PEOPLE ARE INTER-ESTED IN YOU AND YOUR UNIVERSITY. THEYDESERVE YOUR PATRONAGE AND STAND READYAND ANXIOUS TO BE OF SERVICE TO YOU.f3�()£tf3�JMr=�J JIlU VHeadquarters forJMallory and portis HatsKingly and _ V an .Heusen ShirtsRoyal �marJ:�Shoes'Cheney' Cravats .Swank Accessories,l'Q03 E. 5Stb-. ST. AT EL.LtS- -,j "'S"r,TINEWAY,,.DRUGSChicago's Most' Outstanding, Drug StoreConveniently located onthe campusHOME BAKED PASTRYFALK'SRESTAURANTAND BAKERY1449 EAST 57th ST. Courtesy, Friendliness, . Serviceand Satisfaction,at JOHN GOOD'S RestaurantTEN-O-FOU�RESTAURANT1004 E. 55th ST.FAI rfax 1617OLBBEABLIQUOR STOREFREE DELIVERY1517 East 55th Street15 Years of Satisfactory Serviceto the Fraternities andUniversityS. Rinella & SonsFRUITS AND VEGETABLES131 South Water Market WINTER'SMEN'S SHOPHeadquarters for, Stetson' HatsBostonian' ShoesArrow and AmbassadorShirtsInterwoven Hose., 1357 E. 55th StreetHYDE PARK 5160SPIES BROTHERS, INC.Manufacturing Jewelers and Sta- 'tioners to University ofChicago Organizations27 E. Monroe StreetChicago, IllinoisRAN. 4149CHURCH OF DISCIPLESUniversity Ave. and 57th St.Edward Scribner Ames, MinisterB. Fred Wise, Director of MusicSUNDA Y MORNING 11:00 A.M.STUDENT GROUP 6:00 P.M.2PIANOS and RADIOSIn keeping with our established policyof serving the Pieno end Redio needsof ell with the finest instruments etevery price level, Ceble's presents forside-by-side comperison ell thesefemous mekes.PIANOSMASON a HAMLIN • CONOVERKNABE. CABLE. FISCHERGULBRANSEN • ESTEYRADIOSRCA VICTOR. MAGNAVOXPHILCO • STROMBERG·CARLSONANSLEYPIANO CO. ECHO, JU1te, 1938LETTERSSex.Sirs:I wish to take this opportunity to thankyou for the favorable press notices whichyou gave to The Dictionary of AmericanEnglish on Historic Principles in your lastissue'.Last year we got as far as the letter "C,"as in Cockroach; this year we have proceededas far as the letter "D." It had been ouroriginal intention to go through the alphabetfrom A to Z; but as a result of a requestfrom the Legion of Decency, corroborated by. the Board of Trustees of the University, weha ve decided to skip the letters from "E" to"T." By eliminating all letters between "F"and "s" we are managing to keep SEX outof this. .SIR WILLIAM ALEXANOER CRAGGYLoch Lomond, Scotland---<e>---Stacked Cards.Sirs:We wish to thank you boys at the Uni­versity, and the girls too, for their patronage.I realize that the cards have always beenstacked pretty much against you fellows whostay up all night putting out the annual.Drop in for a free beer sometime.MIKE MANLYChicago, Ill.Since Mr. Manly's letter is datedApril 1, there seems to be a joker Inhis deck of stacked cards.-Eo.--�--Cockroach Research.Sirs:In your previous issue, you have a lettersigned "Philip Schnering," in which thewriter discusses the University'S building,"Lexington Hall."Mr. Schnering stated that the Universityhas spent thousands of dollars on its otherbuildings, but none on Lexington. Pha andPhoo! May I merely state, Sir, that we haveexpended several thousand dollars 0'0 a re­search project to investigate the mattersstated in your last issue, and we find theconditions not fully or honestly described.In the first place, the rats of which Mr.Schnering speaks are all of the highest pos­sible pedigree. 'They, are not ordinary rats,such as you and I, but each and everyoneof them is a cousin or closer relative to therats of Miss Slye. Furthermore may I statethat the diseases which Mr. Schnering impliesare carried' by these rats are not at all as badas one might be led to believe. What" afterall, my dear Sir, is a little cancer, syphilis, ortyphoid if for the sake of scientific research?Pshaw, Sir! !As for ants and cockroaches? Pshaw again,and a hearty egad! Stop to realize that in thisworld of insects there are some mighty poorspecimens when you consider ours. 'Thejungles of South America may boast her redants, Africa may boast of her white ant-hills, Belgium may boast of her ants, but those ofLexington Hall make the finest raisins youhave ever tasted!Sanitation in lieu of Science? Come, come,Sir. This is not the true academic spirit!LYMAN R. FLUKESupt.: Bigger & Better FlagstoneWalks Dept.University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.Scientific research shows that theBelgian ant to which Mr. Fluke refersis Antwerp.-Eo.Repulsed?Sirs:We wish to extend our congratulations toyou on successfully having put out your pub­lication at the University of Chicago for threeyears, with the same title.We should like to suggest that should anyof your people wish to keep in practice foryour annual magazine, they apply for posi­tions on our new magazine Repulse. All con­tributions gratef ull y accepted. We neverreject a manuscript.JOHN Goo FRY MORFIZZPulse.Officious Student MagazineUniversity of ChicagoWell might Repulse repulse a manu­script or two. Echo's labor problemswill find no relief by joining Repulse'sstaff.-Eo. .ECHOThe Yearly Newsm agazineEditor: C. Sharpless HickmanManaging Editor: Ruth BrodyAssociate Editor: Edward T. MyersContributors: David B. Eisendrath, j r.,Tayloe Hannaford, Alice Meyer, SeymourMiller, Christine Palmer, Adele Rose, Ed­ward W. Rosenheim, Jr., Robert P. Speer,George Sreinbrecker, Jr., Catharine Stevenson.Publisher: Herbert F. LarsonBusiness Manager: Robert H. MohlmanEditorial and advertising offices, LexingtonHall, The University of Chicago, Chicago,Illinois(Note: ECHO wishes to express sincere ap­preciation to TIME, Inc. for the assistancetendered in presenting ECHO. Especial grati­tude is due to Mr. Louis P. Gratz and MissSeville McMillan of the FORTUNE staff,and Mr. Bernard Hoffman, photographer forFORTUNE, for exclusive permission to, uscunpublished photographs taken by Mr. Hoff­man for FORTUNE'S survey of The Uni­versity of Chicago.)Cover by Eisendrath-Holway.ECHO, June, 1938Protest.Sirs:i proTest. WahFor Thev GonNa WanNagO and Put cUrtainS o�a WinDows ofBeeEechR HelL?I can'T See no More Beech HeR GirILS.I NeVr cut sEe the GirRlS at GreEn.W ALKHER GHAsTSheComesGoes, Ill.We protest, too.-Eo.---<t>--Corrupt?Sirs:The University of Chicago is certainly onefine place' Not only are its, exams too hardto pass, but it is certainly a corrupter ofmorals and of faith.Last night I went out with a Universitywoman, who, after a few drinks at Hanley's,and a few dirty jokes from me, suggested thatwe go to her apartment for a drink, and alook at her etchings. Well, Sir, when we gotto her apartment, the young lady removedher coat, poured me a drink, and what ismore, by God, showed me etchings!It's a fine state of affairs!ARTHUR SINKEMChicago, Ill.Were suave, ZBT mascot Art Sink­em to keep up with the times, he wouldrealize that Surrealism has replacedetchings.-Eo.LibelSirs:Your remarks ... are libellous. Effectiveimmediately we are suing you for slander andlibel in behalf of our clients, RumplestilskinInc., Pickpockets. You may also discontinueour subscription to ECHO.We'll be suing you.FLEECEM & ROOKEMAttorneys-at-Ia wChicago, Illinois •We'd rather be sued for damagesthan damned for sewages.-Eo.---i>--- -Left & RightSirs:. . . of all the worst left-wing propa­ganda I ever saw. You must have nothingbut communists and anarchists on your staff.I will no longer allow such a magazine tocome into my home. Please cancel my sub­scription at once.JANE P. SKRAGWELTERChicago, IllinoisSirs:After reading through your last issue Iam convinced that you are as one-sided andFascist as it is possible to be. The countryis bad enough without a smart-alec magazine like yours trying to start wars. Effective im­mediately, please cancel my subscription.J. BOTH BERGER PINKSTONEKankakee, IllinoisIf 78,262 other people felt the sameway, we'd discontinue publication.-ED.---i>--­Dear "Shapeless":Just a line. I hate to bother you, and Ihope things on ECHO are getting on in fineshape. This is purely personal, but an itemwhich I forgot to discuss with you beforethis.It's simply that I want to be sure my nameis on your mast-head. I don't know whatyou're doing about it, but I'd like it aseverywhere else, on the top, with my usualtitle. How about it?Yours,BUD.Chicago, IllinoisMr. Herbert F. Larson's title is"Publisher of Cap and Gown and ofthe University of Chicago Official Un­dergraduate Publications." Mr. Lar­son's BMOComplex will attend to thetop position of his name, his title on anyand every page available. ECHO, pub­lished by Mr. Larson, lists his name,as publisher, on the foregoing page.-En. The Student DirectoryContainingNamesU niversi ty AddressesPhone NumbersHome AddressesFraternity andClub Affiliationsof 6,000 Students.Watch for it next year shortly afteryou return to the Quadranilies.••••Both are published by the staff ofCap and Gown and sell for only25c each 3w. J. LYNCH COMPANYBUILDING CONSTRUCTION208 So, La Salle St.CHICAGOGENERAL CONTRACTORSFORPUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BUILDING4 ECHO, June, 1938CARLOS PHOTOS APPRECIATESTHE OPPORTUNITY OF ACTINGAS OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHERSFOR THE 1938 CAP AND GOWNCARLOS PHOTOS942 Span ish CourtWILMETIE, ILL.Wil. 650VOL. Ill, No.1 ECHOThe Yearly NewsmagazineJUNE, 1938CAMPUS A FFA IRSTHE PRESiDENCYActive WinnerEmptiest office of empty offices in extra­curricular activities on the university cam­pus for many years has been Presidency ofthe Senior class. Annually besmirched byfraternity log-rolling, this year reduced toan absurdity by the "Lulu Foo" campaignthis year's election interest sprang notfrem activity before the .balloting, butfrom activity by winner George Halcrow,Psi U candidate, who spends his timebetween Law School, track meets and stu­dent affairs in earning money to put him­self .through Chicago's chilling greystonedungeon of knowledge ..First great feather in Halcrow's cap wasan amazingly successful Senior Prom, heldat International House, made informal,inexpensive. Not. only -present wereBMOCampusites, but independents, first­timers who enjoyed the floorshow, swungstompingly with the orchestra, went homeconvinced that, if this and the winter"C-Esta" were evidence, student social af­fairs, despite rumored antipathy in thepast, were great things.Second Halcrow coup was the shoulder­ing of Johnny Morris' longtime dream ofa campus congress which would openly dis­cuss student educational and recreationalproblems, arrive at definite decisions whichmight be submitted to the administration.Best run, probably most satisfactory ofmany half-hearted similar attempts through -polls and editorials, Halcrow's Congressreached a climax with a debate by Presi­dent Hutchins, Dean of Education Ernest.Melby (Northwestern) on educationalpolicies, netted the class $350, which,together wi th $1 50 profi t from the. dancegave Seniors $500 for their class gift.VICE-PRESIDENCYOne in a MillionMany a college graduate of the 1919�29goldecade, glorying in the thought thatthe world was his oyster and that it had apearl for him, bragged he would quicklymake his million and retire, enjoy doingthose things he liked, not doing thosethings he hated.In this era and with those thoughtsWilliam Burnett Benton and Robert May- �ard Hutchins were sheepskinned out ofYale some 1 5 years ago."Bill" Benton was the one in a millionwho made his. Forming an advertising.Eisendratb-HoiweySENIOR HALCROWFeathers in his cap.agency, Benton & Bowles, in April '29, herode out the market crash, pulled steadilyup the financial hill while others career:eddown the business decline. Together withBatten, Barton, Durstin & Osborne, BentonCONTENTSArtBooksBusiness &! FinanceCampttS A flairsCinemaEducationForeign NewsLettersMedicinePeoplePress.RadioReligionSportTheatre Page183231525'28143242619291725275 & Bowles had a virtual monopoly on radioadvertising for two years, still carries one­third of its accounts for radio time."Bob" Hutchins, too, had visions of lushoffices.. a staff of obsequious secretaries toserve the most prominent barrister in the'country. But he fell in love with MaudePhelps McVeagh, married her, and to sup­port himself took a position as' Master ofEnglish History at the Lake Placid (NY)'School. Returning to Yale two years later(1923) to take an 'Ll.B. he did adminis­trative work in the Law School, foundhimself upped to the Secretaryship of YaleUniversity before he had the degree, foundhimself in 1929 youngest college presidentin the land with the University of Chicagoloaded onto his broad shoulders.Restless Remembering. In 1936 "Bill"Hent rn grew restless, remembered, wheremany an ether had forgotten, of his youth­ful boast, decided to ease off, do somethingdifferent for a change. Resigning his exec­utive duties, accepting the relatively inac­tive post of Chairman of the Board, hecast about for new interests;Same year no-longer-"young 'Bob'Hutchins" realized that his ever-compli­catering educational ideas were interferingwith his capacities of endowment digging,met adman Benton in New York, askedhim to survey the University's public rela­tions mechanism, report on how to raisemore' money. Sending out experts' of hismerchandising-market staff, Benton soonfollowed himself, interviewed and investi­gated for six weeks, gave his old frieridand co-debater a point-by-point analysis ofthe situation.Impressed by his report, hopeful athearing of Benton's surcease from duties,goaded by knowing Hutchins, the Boardof Trustees invited Benton to come to theUniversity, be a third cog in the Vic�­presidential wheel, steer the publicity andpublic relations of the University, workout some of his own educational-promotion­al ideas.-95%. Intrigued, Benton accepted,·changed his former ad salary for one about95% lower (reputed $10,000 per year­lower than that of co- Vice-prexy "Fritz"Woodward's reputed $12,500, less thanhalf Hutchins' actual $22,500), came tothe University on another flying trip toestablish his office, Jaunted off on a worldcruise prior to taking up active work last6 ECHO, June, 1938Campus Affairs-( Continued)Autumn quarter.Prime job of "Bill" Benton, whoseenergy is almost unbelievable, has been toco-ordinate and direct the University'ssearch for further funds to enlarge itsendowment program.Endowment seeking is a job of publicity,smooth personal relations, constant follow­ing-up of contacts. As adman, Vice-presi­dent Benton is fitted for the first; as aHojf1na11 for "Bort une"WILLIAM BURNETT BENTONHe remembered.charmingly suave, yet clearheaded businessman he is eminently perfect for the second;as a crack executive he has organized asmoothly running cogwheel of assistants forthe third, headed by brilliants MiltonMayer and John Howe."Satevepost." Never one to dally', hisfirst coup was well under way before hewas offered the Vice-presidency, when, ina chat with Sateoe-post's business manager,he suggested the Post would do well tocapitalize on the prestige which a seriesof articles on education by controversivePresident Hutchins would bring. Resultwas four articles in holiday issues whichbrought the University before .20 millionreaders, raised once again in glitteringspray the pros and cons which splash whenwaves of skillfully directed publicity crashhome."Fortune." Second coup of the year wasno Bentonoise, was instead a Bentonudge.Long on its list of possible surveys hadfellow-Yaleman Henry Robinson Luce'sFortune had "Bob" Hutchins' educationalbauble. Gently suggesting that with thefuror sure to be raised by the Sateoepost articles, Fortune might strike while the ironwas hot, Benton eased into John Howe'sgentle hands the two researchers, onephotographer who soon descended uponthe Midway to make the survey.Out in the December issue, Fortune'sarticle proved to be a Benton brief forprospective moneybags, dwelt lengthilyupon history, buildings, endowed profes­sors, educational controversy, mentioned theUniversity of Chicago's forgotten man, thestudent, little or not at all.CBS. Ideas in print, Benton marchedtoward microphone, in a series of threeaddresses over a national CBS hook-upproceeded mentally to draw together thesuspicious business man, the disdainful edu­cator, make them see each other's worth,in so doing hint that money in education,was, in the long run, money in. businessand progress.Elaborating on his ideas, Benton furtherlectured in person, was chagrined but oncewhen at a Chicago Rotary meeting he wasprogrammed after three boxing matches,long after the possible interest of his hearershad waned.s; etc. Gleeful, definitely pleased athis association with educational guests, Ben- ward Bok's Ladies Home Journal, he soldthe idea of running his editorial on Hutch­ins' work; sold also to New York HeraldTribune's weekly supplement, This Week(carried as a feature by many a paper andwith an aggregate circulation of 5 million)the idea of a series of weekly editorials byhim on education, similar to those by J.Edgar Hoover on "Crime.""Great Men." Concrete evidence ofstaff output was a FOI�tunesque booklet onendowed professorships, titled "GreatMen," recording deeds & donations ofminiature Rockefellers, citing present &past professorial dignitaries, ending fer­vently with hopes that those who readmight well have, in life & death, greaterpercentage of usefulness for idle moneyin tax-exempt educational gifts. Printed on1 10 richly heavy pages by Trustee ThomasE. Donnelley's presses, "Great Men" maywell persuade tycoons to jog down to vaults,turn keys, unlock their money boxes, forits fourteen pages of introductory paens onthe glory of giving and the glory of theuniversitaker by Milton Mayer are masterly.That "Great Men" cites great need is nofallacy, for Chicago's endowed professor­ships number but 21, seventh after Har-"HUTCH" 8< THE THREE VICES"No.2 gave them reason to smile. Hoffm(J1I lor "Fortune"ton's efforts redoubled. To the University'sYerkes observatory at Green Bay, Wiscon­sin, he drew the attention of travellingbig-wigs, jaunted them up to see an eclipse,arranged for page spreads on astronomicalresearch in. lendish-eared Colonel FrankKnox' Daily News. Whirling on in everwidening circles of contacts, to Beatrice &Blackmar Gould, editors of lategreat Ed- vard's 103, Yale's 79, Oxford's 62, Colum­bia's 58, Cambridge's �9, Princeton's 36.? :f> ? But all these, and hope for a Lifesurvey, make "Bill" Benton only a greatpublicist until the money rolls in. Justhow it is rolling is mistily-viewed conjec­ture. Sole actual grant has been from theAlfred ("General Motors") Sloan Founda-.... I. [0 r.: 'Hutchins, Woodward, Benton, Filbey.ECHO, June, 1938 7Campus Affairs-( Continued)THE CONGRESSMorris to Marks to McNeillDeprived of both top-ranking jobs on theDaily Maroon last year, pasty-faced, curly­headed associate editor John ("My Man")Godfrey Morris, power behind vacillatingjulianiKiser's editorial throne, had no ac-"cess to editorial columns monopolized byKiser, was forced to express sometimesnebulous, of times feasible ideasin his third­page brainchild, a column titled "Cerebral , 'Salvage." .. . .' �!l!I!!!!!ISalvagedvth is year by assiduous" Mcrooeeditor William McNeill, in search of.further windmills with which to tilt, wasMorris' suggestion for an all-Universityactivities conference, to reintegrate extra­curricular activities, make evident theircommon interests, discuss their place inthe University.Crying loudly for a more completecampus social life, McNeill apparently weptalone, received however moral support frombusy Pulseditor Morris, square-jawed pro­motionman Robert Eckhouse, smooth, ruddycountenanced assistant Dean of StudentsLeon Perdue Smith in his perennial chas­ing of an elusive "collegiate life." Notsurprising, however, was the stir & bustlewhen candid-faced, carrot topped JohnMarks bubbled with an idea for a confer­ence to consider all phases of extra-curric­ular life, tossed in for good measure hisplan for considering problems of the Uni­versity's curriculum.McNeill-Marris-Marks confabs resultedin Morris' selection as head because he hadtion, which has allotted income from onemillion dollars - at present prices barely$50,000 annually. Earmarked for far­famed "University Round Table" broad­casts, . this has enabled the program for thefirst time in its seven years to pay partici­pants $ 5 ° per discussion (except out-of­towners, who get $ 7 5 & expenses), to issuemimeographed reprints of the talks.1941. But no short-shooter is the newVice-president. Well does he realize thatendowment cajoling is a long and skittishgame, that premature publicity for hopesnot only is bad taste, disgusting to greyingexecutives & executors, but also tips offother hopefuls. Not one, but four years,is his plan's length. For 1941 sees theUniversity's fiftieth anniversary year. Al­ready to Harvard has gone astute JohnHowe, to get inside information on Har­vard's experiences with its tercentenarycelebration of two years ago. Certain thatHarvard's egg-collecting of $5,000,000 waspicayune for America's Oxford, Bentonforsees even greater (perhaps tripled) reap­ing for one-sixth-as-old Chicago.Thin present hunting has uncovered an­other (and outright) million right at homeis common knowledge. But darkly guardedis the whose, the when, the why, the how.Long-range, too, are "Bill" Benton'sown educational ideas. While his superiorwrestles with pragmatic thoughts, seeks, todefend his educational theories from at­tacks within (Gideonse) and without(Dewey), adman Benton, severely practical,toys with mechanical aids to' education,ceaselessly investigates radio and motionpictures as educational techniques whichmay be used to further broaden dissemina­tion of knowledge.Radio. Realizing that Federal Govern­ment strictures require 15 % of radio timebe devoted to education, that last year abill raising the proportion to 25% wasalmost passed, Benton sees education inradio a golden opportunity never to bemissed, realizes that unless education getsits foot in the door first, such chains asNBC may well close it with paid opinionsfurnished by such "advisors" as $25,000-a-year former Yale President James Row­land Angell, who may suggest that anycommercial qualifies as "educationa1."Believing that two or three more pro­grams of calibre equivalent to the RoundTable may well set up a measuring stickfor future tests, Benton has been striving,undercover, to promote further interest inthis opportunity, probably will make news­worthy headlines with it within a year.Movies. 'Less vague are his plans formovies. Already a leader in educationalfilm production (through scientific col­laboration with ERPI picture consultants, through texts planned for use with edu­cational films}, any steps the Universitymay take in such direction would result inI) expansion under the present collabora­tive system, 2) outright production of filmsby the University. Definitely not plannedare cinema courses such as those at Colum­bia, NYU, USC.Manifold though these interests are,despite the literal dollar-a-year-man auraaround his shoulders, Ben ton still collabo­rates with boss Hutchins, his two vice­presidential confereres, in actual adminis­trative work. Closer integration of theUniversity's Public Relations Bureau,Alumni Committee, Publicity office, Donor("be nice to en dowers") Committee hasnaturally been a result of his supervision.Not too far fetched is the thought thatBenton's coming may raise the University,by financial leverage, to even loftierheights, that theorist Hutchins' move ingetting him may, by its concreteness; be'more far reaching than reorganization ofthe University on Aristotelogical lines.no curricular responsibil ities, were soonalmost abandoned when Morris found that Pulse after three out of five editors hadpushed aside their typewriters for jobs,_ needed as much attention as the full pro­grams of study, rapidly approaching Bach­elor's comprehensives of the other two.Apparently destined to the oblivion whenceit sprang, the conference was postponedfrom Winter to Spring quarter, was all butforgotten until the election of bull-necked,serene-mannered George' Halcrow as Seniorclass president.Senior Saviour. Remembering the classof '35's rip-roaring, money-making Fan­dango, Halcrow, aspiring to equally lastingfame for the class of '38, cast .about for anovel idea, was with scant difficulty per-The Hoffman1or: "Fort-une"RESEARCH ASSISTANTCongress Sought Her 0Ilt ..suaded by fast talkers McNeill, Morris &Marks to throw the backing of the seniorclass behind the proposed conference.With the theoretical aid of their actuallyindifferent class, masterminds McNeill &Marks went rapidly ahead with their ten­tative plans, set the second and third week­ends in April as dates for the newly-namedCampus Congress, fathered the idea of adebate between theorist Robert MaynardHutchins and pragmatist opponent JohnDewey as the topping rung in their ladderof plans.Little discouraged by, Dewey's apologeticexcuse that writing engagements kept himEast, they approached, were rebuffed inquick succession by the president of Ober­lin college, by George S. Counts, familiarto Social Scientists as the author of indis­pensable reading "Can the School Build aNew Social Order!", by Harry DavidGideonse. So certain were they, -however,8 ECHO, June, 1938Campus Ajj'airs-( Continued)that Hutchins' presence alone would jamMandel Hall (1400 scats) that theygambled on little known Ernest OscarMelby, dean of rival Northwestern Uni­versity's department of Education, who inthe columns of the Daily Nett'S' eruditeeducational pages last year condemnedHutchins' theories as a "return to stark andsterile mediaeval ism" in thought, ratherthan as �ducation for a coming social order.Problem. Hardest problem Marks &McNeill faced was getting adequate repre­sentation for ccmmuters, bookworms, non­activities students for whose problems theCongress had set out to seck a 5')1 ution.First steps they took were to make delegate­ship dependent on obtaining five studentsignatures only, to dispatch hundreds ofprinted forms containing delegates' peti­tions. By contacting virtually every under- only to the extent of having their namesinscribed on the membership lists of grouporganizations like YWCA, ASU, ChapelUnion... Gideonse Gauntlet. Forbidden byHutchins tJ choose a member of his ownfaculty to up pose him in debate, Congrcs­sites had been forestalled from pickingnasal-voiced, quick-thinking Harry DavidGidconsc, chief local Hutchins antagonist.But quick-thinking, too, were McNeill &Marks, prcmptly asked obliging Gideonset:> kcynctc at the Congress' opcning sessionon "The Purpose of a Higher Education."Arriving early enough to scan, with scep­ticallv lifted eyebrow, the conference'sprogram, Gideol;se levelled his general at­tack at the lack of values in the modernworld, surprised his audience by. failing tostress his fundamental disagreement withB. M. O. C's."They needed no orientation. Hogm'ln /0' "Po,'"","graduate instructor with requests for namesof intelligent students not in activities, theygarnered for their mailing list the cream ofthe undergraduate body, thenceforth sys­tematically bombarded them with per­suasively written Campus Congress propa­ganda. By Congress eve approximately 100students had filed their delegate's petitions,more flooding in as the hour for the firstsession drew nearer.Gratifying to bigshots Marks & McNeillwas the fact that an encouraging percentagewere not in any undergraduate extra-cur­ricular activity, many more participated• Left to right: Ralph Leach, James Myen, Arthur Vin­ken. Robert Eckhouee, Mary Letty Green, Mary AddeleCrolbr, Jane Anderton. Herbert Lanon, Faraday Bene ...diet and Robert Fitzgerald. Hutchins, directed his crrncrsm instead atthe Congress' emphasis on means ratherthan ends.Nothing daunted, the first session of theconference railroaded through a Resolu­tions Committee of 15, moved ponderouslyon to its first panel discussions on activities.Attendance was average, discussion not tooheated, except in cases of undownableMarxist phi losophcrs, sufficient in quantityfor the following day's resolutions sessionto pass twenty, including recommendationsthat long-banned Negro fraternity KappaAlpha Psi be admitted to the Interfrater­nity Council, that departmental clubs beformed, that student publications encour­age expression of student opinion by itsmore prominent display. Second week-end started less auspICIOUS­ly, having no general session to bring to­gether remaining delegates, but climaxedwith a brilliance far beyond the wildestdreams of proud papas McNcill, Marks,Morris, Halcrow.Badly attended panels heard reconditediscussions of metaphysics too technical forthe uninitiate, fruitlessly rehashed the oId­time gripe that Social Science 20 I coursesfail in their purpose of integration, dis­interred the old pros & cons for the. existence of the Business School. So vaguewere resolutions submitted by individualpanels that the resolutions committeescraped up only thirteen, included pro­posals for strengthening the advisor sys­tem, endorsement of collective bargainingfor Univers.ty employees, the latter scarcelypertinent to discussion of curriculum.Debate. For the failure of Friday after­noon's resolutions session, however, Fridayevening's debate made up. To defray ex­penses of the Congress, senior classmcn hadhaggled over the advisability of chargingadmission, had finally hit on 35 cents as anot excessive sum, nonetheless trembled furf car the price might prol'C prohibitive.Vindicated when tickets sold out five hoursbefore the debate, they beamed benignlyfrom Mandel Hall's massive, Gothic door­way, watched happily as massive, GothicMandel Hall was packed to its capacity,helped shunt an overflow of several hundredinto adjacent Reynolds Club to listenthrough loudspeakers."The task of education," monotonedurbane, crisp-haired Bob Hutchins, openingthe debate, "is to make rational animalsmore perfectly rational." Keystones of themodern educational cl imate, he deplored,arc scepticism, prescntism, scientism, anti­intellectualism. Scepticism avers that noth­ing is val id outside of natural sciences;prcscntism refuses to concede the past hasanything to offer in solving present dif­ficulties; scicntism adheres to the belief thatonly science is progressive because it alonecorresponds to actual situations; anti-in­tellectualism results from a sentimental,irrational desire for the improvement ofone's fellow man.Said Melby, like Protagoras: "Man ISthe criterion of all values." Proposed heas his program of education: "The cduca-.tor must build a curriculum for everysingle individual, suiting it to the needs ofthat person and determined after a carefulstudy of him." Quipped Hutchins in re­turn: "You arc afflicted with the cult ofscicntism."In apparent accord with Melby, how­ever, was much of the audience, whichchuckled at Hutchins' cleverness, but ap­plauded Melby's pragmatic, point of view.ECHo, June, 1938 9Campus Affairs-( Continued)Tangible? A financial success (the de­bate cleared $ 350), the Congress' efficacynonetheless was an as yet unanswered ques­tion in campusceptics' minds. That theUniversity administration would act on theresolutions submitted to it was doubtful;that most of the student participants wereprevi, usly highly articulate BMOC's, notcampus forgotten men, was doubtless. Un­mentioned went the serious problems theCongress had been formulated to consider-hew commuters could be better inte­grated into campus life, how activities couldbe better integrated with each other.Although a continuations committee of.i unior & sophomore bignames was appoint­ed to carryon with the beginnings madeby the Congress, most tangible, only per­manen t resul t promised to be $ 3 5 0 towardthe Senior class gift.POLITICSAffections AILINNeatedFirst University facultyman to enterpractical politics seriously was drawling,egocentric Professor of Philosophy ThomasVernor Smith who,' in 1934, tossed his hatinto the political ring, ran for State Senatorfrom the 5th district, won. 'With the expiration of his term in.193 7,Smith- weighed with a practiced eye hisfollowing of women's clubs audiences andRound Table fans, beamed publicly overthe one piece of legislation he had SPO\l­sored (a bill to form a legislative councilto initiate and consider bills), blandly an­nounced his candidacy for Congressman-at-large from Illinois. -For the state senatorial toga hastilyscrambled salty, bluff James Weber Linn,professor of English, longtime friend ofonetime Senator Smith, friend also ofpowerful Governor Henry Horner. Oblig­ingly politician Horner lent his backing topoliticians Smith & Linn, settled down tothe more serious business of pushing throughthe primary elections his candidates forUnited States Senator and County (Cook)Judge. .Meanwhile, feeling that neither of thepowerful machines had sufficient merit towarrant support, to mild-mannered, well­meaning Professor of Social Service Admin­istration (SSA) Wayne McMillen hurrieda group of independent progressive Demo­crats with the request that he run forSmith's post. Afraid to hurt Linn's chances,McMillen refused, was persuaded to seekstate representativehood instead.Anomaly. To the Horner machine,however, it mattered not one whit thatLinn-colleague McMillen was already inthe field for representative. Anomaly ofIllinois election machinery provides that nominees for representative receive threevotes instead of one if each supporter bal­Iots 'for a single candidate. Theorized theHorner machine: beloved of undergraduatessince he' began teaching more than 30 yearsago, Linn; could easily muster influentialsupport from still fond alumni who wouldvote for him alone, persuade their friendsto ballot likewise. 'Ponderous, rotund Horner, therefore,more astute than ethical, made a last minuteswitch, shifted Linn into the vacant placeof state representative on his ticket, turnedhis attention again to more important mat-ters. .Still refusing to lock horns �ith a fel­low professor, McMillen insisted on run­ning for Smith's vacant chair - a runningHoffman lor rrF�rlllne"THOMAS VERNOR SMITHBefore... .position just left vacant by Linn's Homeredchange - was upped by somewhat con­f used, still loyal backers to the senatorialnomination.Meanwhile, pudgy, finicky McMillen­man Louis Wirth approached Linn, pleadedfor help in getting McMillen on theHorner slate. Linn pledged aid, sought outthe governor, found the only position lefton the Horner ticket was that of CountyCommissioner, which McMillen, aspiringto the legislature, declined."Bluster Boy." Day after McMillen'spennon went in, Linn & Smith, in thevan of an imposing Horner deputation,paraded into McMillen's headquarters,summarily demanded his withdrawal. fromthe senatorial race. Bl ustered Linn: "Mydear fellow, all you can possibly do is to get enough votes to ruin the chances ofChapman (Horner's candidate for senator).You're only laying us all open to chargesof professorial crackpots trying to run thegovernment." Argued McMillen: "1 can'tabandon my supporters."So incensed were McMillenmen bytruculent Linn that they threw their sup­port to Negro Linn-opponent James Joseph-Attwell, endorsed, as was McMillen, byliberal Labors" Non-Partisan League.Four days before the primary election,in the columns of the Daily Maroon, one­manned by conservative editor WilliamMcNeill, ran the story of the Linn-Me­Millen rift. Following day, from gray,wizened Social Servicette Sophinisba Pres­ton Breckinridge came an indignant letterHojfn:an for "Fortune"THOMAS VERNOR SMITHAfter.to the Maroon. Griped she: "I hope there'has been a complete misunderstanding onthe part of the Maroon .. , . Personally, Iam sure that I speak for the great majorityof his supporters when. I say that theywould look upon the defeat of Mr. Linnas nothing short of a tragedy." -.Irked. Day before the election, Linn,irked alike by the Maroon's failure to sup­port his campaign, its revelation of the lackof accord between him and Me Millen, an­nounced his intention of raising $2,000,starting a new paper in opposition to. "thatdirty lying sheet run by Communists."On the wave of Horner success in de­feating Chicago's Kelly-Nash machinerodesuccessful candidates Linn & Smith'; rele­gated to the political graveyard of the Cookcounty boys was McMillen.10 ECHO, JUlie, 1938Campus Affairs-( Continued)By I :30 the morning after April 12th'sprimaries, trailing his Kelly-Nash oppon­ent by 15,000 votes, his Horner rival by5,000, McMillen, definitely out of therace, had already belittled Linn's predic­tion that he would split the Horner votefor State Senator. Combined vote for inde­pendent McMillen, Hornerite Chapmanlagged 5,000 behind that of Kelly-Nash'sJohn Geary, railroaded in by his ward-bossfather and a well-filled campaign chest.By noon of April 13th, day after elec­tion, calamity howler Linn, oft-predictorof his own defeat, had proved himself abad prognostician, was overwhelminglynominated.See-Saw. Morning of April 14th, twodays after primaries, wisecracking, hail­fellow-well-met Smith had apparently beendefeated by two Kelly-Nash strongmen,although returns from downstate, wherelay his and Horner's strength, were stillincomplete. By evening, with precinctsfrom southern Illinois steadily reportingSmith had pulled into the lead by ap­proximately 4,000 votes, but not yet farenough to pull up his long face. But threedays after voters cast their ballots wellmight Smith grin, for finally he had con­quered, an estimated 10,000 votes to thegood in one of the most gruclingly con­tested races in one of the most gruelingprimaries ever battled in hotly dividedmetropolitan-agricolan 111 inois.Since victory for Democrats in the prim­ary is tantamount to election in faithfullyDemocratic lIIinois, ushered into the stateand national legislatures, out of cloistereduniversity life, will be professopoliticosLinn & Smith in next November's generalelections.LIBERALSStriking StrikersAt II o'clock on April 27, about 30blue-shirred, red .necktied campus ultra­leftists paraded mto Hutchison Court,plopped signs blatantly labeled "OnlySocialism Can End War" into the midstof the carefully conciliatory, universallypleasing slogans approved by the GreaterPeace Strike Committee, made up of repre­sentatives of 27 campus organizations.Members of the Socialist Club Fourth In­ternationalists (Trotskyites), the 30 werethe bad-boys of all campus-wide progressivemovements, alike annoying to conservativeliberals and outright Communists, who hadadvocated a popular front agreement.Despite expediently timed maneuverswhich pulled Trotskyites out of the Great­er Peace Strike committed a day before thenation-wide walkout, allowing them a clearhand to flaunt strike rules, present theirwhole program to a group of strikers largely supporting collective security, their opposi­tion raised a mere ripple in a stream of1000 strikers winding their way fromCourt to Circle, lethargic even thoughworld issues called more imperatively thanever before. Small splash even was the re­quest made by Richard Feisc, strike marshal,who facetiously explained to amused on­lookers that it would assist marshals in pre­serving rules for not littering campus lawnsif, when accosted by literature-bearingTrotskyites they would refrain from slug­ging them.Breach. Accentuated by these actionswas the swiftly widening breach betweenTrotskyites and other campus politicos, longimpatient to break up tactics of FourthInternationalists, whose boast it is that theyHolm"" lor "Fortnne"ANTON JULIUS CARLSONFrom Landon to the Left.do not stand by gentlemen's agreements be­cause they are no gentlemen.A split-off from the orthodox Socialistyouth group known on this campus as So­cialist Club Labor and Socialist Interna­tional (since Dean of Students Leon PerdueSmith tired of having two "SocialistClubs"), the nongentlemen of the left aremore attractive to campus intellectuals thanCommunists, who stress the fact that theyare "nice people" and just like anyone else.Trotskyites draw a faithful circle, com­posed chiefly of an inner core of BetaTheta Pi fraternity men, to their manyparties in the Coudich Castle apartment ofLeo Shields, Quentin ("Bud") Ogren, andWinston Ashley. Working hard on a re­conciliation of Marxism and Catholicsmare these three, right hand men to Morti­mer Jerome Adler, associate professor of the Philosophy of Law. Moon-faced poetAshley, most original of campus literarylights, recently resolved the conflict forhimself by joining Catholic-born Shieldsin the church folds, resigned from thegroup that he might put religion first,leaving the more stubborn Ogren still opento speculation, while Ashley still remainsa highly sympathetic supporter, if not amember.Buds. In sharp contrast to Socialistbranches are the Communist buds, newlyrecognized as a legitimate campus groupthis year. Still pending in the University'slegal department is the verdict on the ques­tion of whether their affiliation with theYoung Communists' League makes the Uni­versity liable under the Illinois SeditionAct, but for all practical purposes the Com­munist Club is as firm a part of the campusscene as the fraternity house. Nor doeslack of official sanction for their YCL af­filation hamper League members, who havepractically made identical activities of theJohn Reed branch of the YCL, formerrallying point for campus communists, andthe Communist Club.Taking root in the D�an of Students' of­fice last year when Landon supporter An­ton J. Carlson gave his democraticprinciples a work-out by sponsoring theBrowder-for-President Club, the Com­munist group boasts a membership of almostone hundred, a program of collectivesecurity, CIO support, popular frontism,stress on immediate objectives, with "so­cialism in our own day" always a rosyglow in the background.Trotskyites snicker amusedly at Com­munists, recalling the old days when Com­munists were the rabid revolutionaries,looked askance at careful Socialists. Trotskv­ites consider Communist practices of snub­bing them sophomoric, issue repeatedchallenges to debates, which Communistsalways refuse. For Communists hate Trot­skyites with a fury that smilingly tolerantliberals find difficult to understand, followa policy of non-fraternization which meansthat they do not speak to the Fourth I n­tcrnationalists except in argument, and thenbut rarely and when forced. Explainingthci r action as caused by a dcsi re to segre­gate the Socialist group on campus, Com­munists this year dismissed a member for"failure to play the game."Labelling most supporters of collectivesecurity "Communist stooges," Trotskyitesdevote little time to building a broad cam­pus movement; educate their membersthoroughly, hold few meetings, seek workersupport.Stooges. When the Peace Conferenceloomed on the spring quarter horizon,Trotskyites decided that perhaps the Com-ECHO, June, 1938 11Campus Affairs-( Continued)munist policy of working with more peoplewas tactically a sound one, looked for somestooges of their own, found them in suchrespectable haunts as the Kimbark Co-op,where theology students cling to Pacifistprinciples and the Oxford Oath. Largelythrough the efforts of cadaverous GeorgeDelaplane they effected a practical alliancewith the Fellowship of Reconciliation, na­tional religious good-will society whosecampus chapter devotes most of its time topromoting principles of pacifism.No pacifists or isolationists, but adherentsof a policy of "revolutionary defeatism"which holds that war will come and thatthe only way out is to have workers seizecontrol and refuse to fight, Trotskyites werejoined by members of both these groupson a basic program against collective se­curity, for the Oxford Oath. Forming theNo Foreign Wars campaign, they sponsoreda meeting with Norman Thomas speakingagainst collective security, organized astrong pro-Oxford' Oath block to combatcollective security at the conference.Not sufficiently strong was the opposition.Quickly the conference passed a series ofresolutions advocating quarantine of ag­gressors by a policy of collaboration withother nations through such measures as theKellogg-Briand pact,the nine power treaty,co-operation with the League of Nations.Hopeful internationalists, -the resolutionscommittee members were careful to includereciprocal trade treaties and low tariffs asthe best means toward the ultimate aim,a world community.Poll. When preparations for the PeaceStrike came up, campus sentiment as ex­pressed in poll form took the form of aclearly pro-collective security policy,strongly (505-174) advocated lifting theembargo on war materials to loyalist Spain,also asked an embargo on war materials toGermany & Italy.Encouraged by thoughts that the strikewould definitely take stands for concreteproposals, American Student Union ex­ecommittee members, feeling a personalresponsibility for the success and guidanceof campus peace activities, met with ChapelUnion leaders Jack Conway and Joe Rosen­stein to plan a strike which they hopedwould be democratic, representative, potent.But when a Greater Strike Committeeand executive board had been elected,headed by sincere parliamentarian Conway,when executives had agreed on a programto be expressed in the strike call, hopeswere momentarily dashed. Quaker pacifistHazel Whitman, averring that the slogansadopted, including popular boycott ofJapanese goods and an embargo on warmaterials to Germany, Japan and Italy,tended toward a definite collective security bias and hence admitted of no compromise,announced her resignation, was joined bydelegates of five organizations, the NoForeign Wars committee, Religion & Laborfoundation, Fellowship of Reconciliation,the two Socialist clubs, who planned a rivalstrike.. .Back tC;' the Fold. Prolonged confer­ences with committee members .finallybrought striking strikers back into the groupon a compromise agreement that the call.would state that points were not the opinionof all members of the committee, promisedto issue no literature or slogans concerningthe strike attacking any points of viewrepresented, were allowed one pro-Oxfordoath speaker. Tacitly understood by mostcommitteemen was the arrangement thatnone of the participating groups would inHoI/mali for "Portnne"BOOKSTORE BOOK-CRACKERSThey massed to learn, not strike.their own name oppose parts of the mini­mum program, which also included suchuniversally agreed on points as oppositionto industrial mobilization, rearmamentplans, compulsory ROTC. Signed by manya prominent campus leader was the strikecall, stating minimum points on which allfactions supposedly agreed.Competent . legalists, the Trotskyitesnoted that nowhere was mention made inwriting that groups could not in their ownname present attacks on collective security,swore that had such a rule been made theywould never have come back into the com­mittee, issued a broadside on the collectivesecurity program in the form of campus­plastered posters luridly demonstrating howcollective security led to war. Called toheel by the strike committee, irreverent Trotskyites asserted they intended to con­tinue their paper-hanging, were then re­luctantly expelled from the group.Domination. Problem of radical domi­nation of such campus-wide activities asthe Peace Conference, the Peace Strike,has always annoyed conservative Universitygraduates. Not consoled by the fact that theASU, national mass liberal movement boast­ing a campus membership of 400, doesmost string pulling, puzzled non-members,occasional disgruntled members, retaliatethat the ASU is a radical front.Control. This year any radical domina­tion would have had to take the form ofCommunist domination, since through di­rect control of 50 members who are activeASUnionites the Communist Club easilyexerts considerable force in determiningASU policies. But understandably eager tostay out of the ASU limelight are Com­munist comrades, who prefer to shove allavailable liberals into executive posts, areunfailingly willing to shoulder any dirtywork left over by time-pressed officers.Hopeful comrades, who support the ASUbecause popular front policy is one of theirbasic tenets, because it provides an idealmeans of education for students too palelypink to work with a Marxist group, sawtheir efforts rewarded this year as more andmore liberals came to the fore, permittedthe election during the spring quarter ofa hardworking execommittee of sixteen,with only four Communists.---1;-�ASUWhile heat from Communist-Trotskyitebattle fired Peace Conference, Peace Strike,-all activities in which the two groupstouched long enough to engender sparks­the ASU, by no means oblivious to thefray, ploughed through a crowded schedule,contributed fuel to the fire several times.First flare-up occurred when Fourth In­ternationalists accused Loyalists - lovingBritish author, ASU speaker Ralph Bates,of misrepresenting the cause of the SpanishPOUM (Party of Marxist Unification),accused by Bates of being isolationist, dis­ruptive. Bringing pro-POUM speakerHarry Milton to campus, Trotskyites pro­voked ASU execommitteers to write a letterto the Daily Mar001$ accusing the POUMof What was effectively aid to fascists. Com­munists, more vigorously determined intheir views, threw picket lines around theMilton meeting, finally met Trotskyitesface to face on the Spanish question at aclosed ASU meeting where embattled pro­and anti-POUMites changed no one's con­clusions, spent most of the time doubtingthe veracity of each other's evidence,registered a strong 71-12 vote in favor of12 ECHO, June, 1938Campus Affairs-( Continued)the execommittee's propopular front senti­ment.NYA� More work besides providingforums for pop-gunning of opposing ideaswas provided by the ASU, however. ASUershave always avidly seized on any oppor­tunity to write letters to Washington of­ficials, and curtailment of NYA funds gavethem an opportunity to start off the yearin top form. Pausing long enough to electa chairman, members chose conscientious,gentle-voiced track star George Halcrow,who startled cheerily informal execommit­tee members by running meetings efficient­ly, planned a quarter's program, then sadlyannounced that press of Law School studiesforced him to resign. Startled, executivescast around hopefully for a candidate aswell-roundedly . admirable, let their glancerest on explosive, lazy Lloyd ("Bud")James, Alpha Delt rabble rouser.James. Unconvinced at first that Jameswas not pro-Trotskyite, leading Commun­ists were finally pacified, agreed to supportJames' nomination, voted for him in a rushelection that went through without a dis­senting vote. With representative ASUopinion pretty clearly shown by the previ­ous vote on Spain, James called, towardend of the quarter, a meeting to determinewhat would be the policy of the Universitychapter in the national convention overChristmas vacation. 'In full force to the meeting came campussocialists, determined to stop the ASU fromchanging its traditional support of theOxford Oath, bumped up against a me­chanical majority of pro-collective security­ites which, after long debate, registered thevote of the University chapter as againstthe Oxford oath. Other main controversialpoint was whether ASU. chapters shouldbe allowed to independently support politi­cal candidates. Here again Socialists foundthemselves voted down as, flaunting tradi­tion, members asserted their support of apolitical action resolution.Delegates. Liberal ASU ers are oftennotably uninterested in what action thegroup takes, are happy to register theirprogressive bias by joining the ASU, paylittle further attention. No surprise, there­fore, was the largely radical turnout at themeeting. Trotskyites, fearing they wouldplace no representatives on the 1 ist of dele­gates to the national convention, plumped, for the Hare, system of voting, forgettingthat the vote would still be entirely un­representative of the membership, sincetheir adherents were present en masse. Asever, they were voted down, and meetinggoers proceeded to elect a group of 25delegates which included 12 Communists,no pacifists.Repentant, execommittee members de- cided to hold a revote, polled the member­ship and held a representative election,raised enough money to ship its delegates bytrain, bus and -auto to Vassar for the con­vention. Results might well have been en­titled "As Chicago goes, S:J goes the nation,"for political action and a pcsitive programfor peace went through, the Oxford Oathwas withdrawn from the national programand, despite minor scuffles and nose thumb­.ings, the 500 delegates wound up in ageneral aura of good will and things ac-complished. .Advance at Vassar? Not the .Ieast ofthe things accomplished was the electionof Chicago chairman Bud James to theeditorship of the Student Advocate, per­ennially hard-up national ASU publication.Admirably displaying his capabilities as anEiutJdrath-HolwlZYADELE ROSEDynamo.audience swayer before the. conventioncrowd, James touched off activity on theJapanese boycott by calling for a "silkbonfire" which made front pages the coun­try over, left ASU girls to ponder overwhether lisle stockings could be foundwhich looked respectable. Commenting onnumbers,' the bonfire, enthusiasm, news­papers (with the notable exception of theNew York Times) failed to mention thesober sincerity of most conventioneers, es­sentially hopeful social reformers, neglectedcomment on the convention keynote: a pro­gram for American education which talliedadmirably with university Professor FloydReeves' recently published report of thePresident's Advisory Committee on Educa­tion. Rose Be Bloom. Back at Chicago, ASUmembers took stock, decided' they wereshamefully .inactive compared with hardworking chapters on other campii, swunginto double quick action. Elected to theposts of exechairman and execretary weresophomores Adele Rose, Sara Lee Bloom,who as freshmen had deplored the factthat radicals did all the work in the ASU,decided that something must be done toincrease liberal participation. By the simpleexpedient of dragging liberals into com­mittee work by their ears, seeing that theystayed put and got things done, Rose &Bloom managed to organize a loosely heldcommittee system and a floating member­ship into something that seemed to work.Work done included organization of anexperimental arts workshop, headed byLynn Hedelman, which painted, wrotesongs, danced, brought forward at theCampus Congress a program for creativeactivity never before attempted on thecampus. Notably successful was the workof ASU's Theatre Group, founded byvolatile, long-bobbed Vera Rony who, pin­ing for an opportunity to bring NewTheatre to the Midway, gathered up adirector, a stageful of enthusiastic butO'Hara-shy actors, presented three shortplays. Best of all was no proper play, buta mass chant, Kreymborg's "America,America," ably intoned by chorus leaderDemarest Polacheck, fencing tennis-courtattendant.Throwing a new type of hilt into thepolitical arena, ASU seniors backed andelected ex-chairman George Halcrow forSenior class president, were joined by oddcompany, conservative fraternity Psi' Upsi­lon. Newly organized were two series ofmeetings, a weekly session on some topicof current importance led by faculty andstudent speakers, a series on Negro culturein America. To the first came, amongothers, economist Harry David Gideonseto speak on upsets in the French cabinet,profe�edly eager to have an opportunityt'l take a crack at some Reds, InternationalHouse director Ernest Batson Price, andsome others. To the second came a.' groupof campus Negro poets, who read theirown works, discussed racial literature, alsoexhibits and speakers 01'1 Negro art. OtherASU sponsored speakers werc'Tackie Jordanon Spain, Leon Despres on the CIO, ScottNearing on why the Roosevelt recessionwould be a permanent depression.Campaigns. Lifted out of the ASU pro­gram and extended to all campus activitieswere two major campaigns: Japanese boy­cott and Negro Race Relations. To pro­mote individual boycott of Japanese goods,a committee headed by cherubicountenancedCharles Crane worked up a mass meeting inECHO, June, 1938 13Campus Affairs-( Continued)Mandel Hall, publicized it by hangingeffigies of Hirohito from campus trees,scandalizing B & G men who promptlyremo�ed them, confined the group to moreorthodox publicity. Chief difficulty was ex­perienced in convincing good-hearted butluxury-loving University women to give upslick silk stockings, adopt less flattering lisle.Incited into action by the discovery thatthe University was a member of neighbor­hood property owner's groups which sup­ported as basic principles restrictive agree­ments against Negroes, Maroonite BettyRobbins organized the all-campus RacialRelations committee, which bucked upagainst administrative disapproval when itproposed putting out a booklet on thesubject, ended the year with much interestaroused, nothing concrete done.But much groundwork was laid for pub­lication of a survey on Negro housingconditions, for conducting tours throughthe Negro district, despite the fact thatYWCA and Chapel Union stayed out ofthe committee, preferring to merely in­vestigate and take no stand on the Uni­versity's position in the matter. Main pointrevealed about the University's participa­tion in writing restrictive agreements wasthat they had not opposed them, thatalthough Assistant Business Manager GeorgeFairweather privately worked on better­ment of housing conditions, publicly theUniversity made no attempt to use" itsinfluence in removing agreements from suchareas as West Woodlawn, far enough awayso that it cannot affect the University com­munity itself.Spain. Still more campus-wide activitywas carried on by the Medical Committeeto Aid Spanish Democracy, which, withstrong faculty backing, brought such moviesas Ivens-Hemingway-MacLeish's "SpanishEarth," such speakers as Negro poet Lang-.ston Hughes to campus, raised, by the be­ginning of spring quarter, $ 700 towardthe $1000 necc!ssary to send a fullyequipped ambulance to the Spanish lov­alist trenches. Sending .not only money, theUniversity sent also men: Robert Colodny,biology student who was wounded, returnedto the campus in March, physicist RaymondMouton, anthropologist John Murra, actorJack Jordan. Sobering was news of thedeath of two of these student volunteersin action: Arthur Witt, brother of NewYork ASU head Bert Witt, 'who fell atJarama last summer, chemistry studentNathan Schilling, who died in November.. Co-op. Turning to specific campus prob­lems, ASUers looked over the flourishingEllis eating cooperative, organized lastyear, decided to carryover support of co­operatives into the laundry and pressing.service. Led by rasp-voiced, hard-working sociology student Dan Glaser, cooperatorshelped organize an Inter-Co-op Counciljoined by members of all existing Rochdalegroups, convinced the University'S notori­ously high-priced Bookstore to institute anon-profit student book exchange wherebystudents left their books, received no moneyuntil they were sold, consequently set theirown price and were able to get it. Set upwas the Student Cooperative Services Club,which offers its members low cleaning andpressing rates, rebates on bills, hopes toexpand into a bookstore next year.Dead Dynamo. Gratified by awakenedactivity, ASU heads Rose & Bloom closedthe quarter, the one heading toward actualeditorship of next year's Daily Maroon, thelatter toward licking of radical wounds,increased studying for" comprehensives bers failed to register in time in theDean's office, planned the dance for a weeknight. Darkly scenting discrimination, sincefraternities & clubs often forget to registeruntil the last minute or after, are merelypatted on the head and told to be good.next time, Peace Ball publicizers decided tofoil the authorities, marched sandwichman­like on campus prominently carrying signsflaunting the news that famed hotrumpeteerRoy Eldridge was playing at the ball, usedcampus canines "Big Stoop" and "Bob" assign boards.Year ended with the problem of whetherTrotskyites would pull out of the ASU stillunsettled, with the latter assuring they.would maintain the status quo, would com­bat collective security, stay 'in and work onthe points with which they still agreed.Hoffman for "Portune"ALPHA DEL T DANCE ,',He threatened to grab another day.which had born down, unawares, during thequarter. Knowing full well that theirs wasa dynamo not likely to be seen again inmany quarters, Rose & Bloom, winding upwith standard educational work in peace &labor committees, official endorsement, ofSocial Service Professor Wayne Me'Mil'lenfor state senator, arranged for their 'suc­cessors to be not a chairman and secretary,but an executive praesidium composed offour: Martha Jane Marshall, MurielSchechter, handsome Alpha Delt HartPerry, Emily Shield .Ball. ASU members traditionally workon the Peace Strike during spring quarter,'drop activities to study when that is over.Breaking tradition this year, they spon­sored a city-wide Peace Ball, banned fromcampus publicity because forgetful mem- CRIMEInterest?Scare of the year was that given beaute­ous DActress Betty Ann Evans when, fol­lowing her election as one of Pulse'freshwomen beauty queens, publication ofher picture in downtown papers, she wasmade recipient of anonymous notes threat­ening .bodily harm. Termed work of asex-moron, worried Miss Evans, who wasfar inore flustered by publicity than byfear, was given a police guard, confined toFoster Hall except when at. classes. Threedays later. her would-be attacker was pickedup in a west Madison street flop-house; WaSsentenced to jail, relieved University of­ficials and Miss Evans of yet another caseof headline jitters.If. On right: Betty Ann Evans, Marty Miller.14 ECHO, June, 1938FOREIGN NEWSINTERNATIONALHouse AgainLast November, beginning a series ofInternational House lectures on interna­tional affairs, was a lecture on Germany.After an hour of reasonably dull debatelean-faced Leslie Lipson, English ex­change student, suddenly closed his side ofthe discussion with the accusation that In­ternational House (whose motto is "ThatBrotherhood May Prevail") sheltered aNazi, round-faced, pleasantish HeinrichPagels, special student from Freiburg.Nothing loath to admit the fact, Pagelsarose, calmly defended present-day Na­tional Socialism on grounds of VersaillesTreaty unfairness. Those who had come tothe lecture to find out about German poli­tics applauded, that portion of the audiencewhich, having found a fox, must hunt himto the ground, booed. With fluttering,much unquiet persuasion, the meetingclosed.Not long in coming were repercussionswhich, leading from one thing to another,have kept International House no sofa ofamity but a hotbed of political and ad­ministrative intrigue the year long.Joseph. Dr. Franz Joseph, rotund,swarthy German-Jewish lawyer, many otherGerman exile from Nazidom living in theHouse, began a long-term war with Pagels;Split into two groups was the so-calledGerman bloc at the House, both claimingwith equal right, both showing equallysublime unconcern of logic, that as far asthe spirit of International House was con­cerned they represented it.Before House director Ernest BatsonPrice came Dr. Joseph with the charge thatPagels was reporting to Germany the activ­ities of House exiles, to be used againsttheir families. Unpublicized was Dr. Price'sanswer.Oshana. Next House furor came fewweeks later when, accused of openlygambling & drinking, summarily dismissedfrom the House, was small, charmingPersian Rene Oshana. Made the symbol ofHouse students' oppression under the dic­tatorial Price heel was Oshana, forgottenwas the joker in the deck: that Oshanahad not been a resident of the House any­way, could not thus be thrown out. Grace­fully retiring to read La Boheme in hisnewly half-owned Old Bear Tavern &Liquor Store, Persian Oshana left behindhim a tempest in a teapot which, just as itwas calming down, was again stirred up byubiquitous Dr. Joseph's slanders againstprim Nazi Pagels. Ripped wide open, aspublic as a guppy's romance, were Interna- tional House pol itics, International House'sactual I ack of brother! y love.Innocently stained by the OshanAffairwas the House' easterners group, headed byStudent Council President Kadurri, whoresigned. Nominated for the office wereblond, stocky, toothsome Englishman Pur­nell Benson j small Indian gradstudentPalahunnathar Titus (a former Councilhead).Benson & Titus. Blow indeed was thisto Dr. Price and House authorities. ForBenson & Titus were of the same mind,had not at all quietly been stirring up yetanother brew, this one over Dr. Joseph.Summarily withdrawn, midway in hisPagels protestations, had been Dr. Joseph'shalf room-scholarship. Wildfire whispersbreathed of Price-pressure, of unfairnessto student Joseph because he had been sobold as to pound with his hard head on awasps nest, disturb the even tenor of Housestatus quo. Pressing had this situation beeneven before the election, for both Benson& Titus had openly protested to the House'Board of Governors, charging dictatorialactions on the part of Dr. Price, claimingstudents had not been consulted in vitalmatters.Machinery. Yet another flame to theever-kindling fire had been another andsimultaneous brush between the Counciland Dr. Price. On February 18th the direc­tor, always a stickler for doing things theright way (preferably as stiffly as in Ro­berts' Rules of Order and Emily Post'sEtiquette), had written the Council, sug­gesting he meet the group to discuss Inter­national House affairs. Topic suggested bythe Council for the first discussion was"The Machinery of International House."Too nude a word, however, had "ma­chinery" become to badgered DirectorPrice, who countered with the more in­nocuous "ideology." But before the dif­ficult discussion could be settled, thingscame to a head, the International Housepimple erupted with the election of PurnellBenson to the Presidency of the Council."Maroon." Either way would DirectorPrice have been under fire, for both Titus& Benson stood shoulder to shoulder forsweeping investigation, sweeping reform.Into the melee with all its columns leapedthe Daily Maroon, received from Price astatement that there was nothing happen­ing-for he had not "officially and throughthe proper channels" been informed. Crash­ing with a barrage of adjectives candidateBenson hurled his charges of ineptitude,inexperience, undetermination, malexecu­tion and many another stiff jolt to thePrice jaw. Every hour on the hour reporter Emmett Deadman had another statement,another explanation from each differentInternational House resident who, smug,knew that they, alone, knew the truth.Governors. Duly informed of thesecharges was the Boa�d of Governors. Dulvthey 'replied, as expected, that Dr. Pric"ehad fulfilled his duties to their satisfaction,had acquitted himself far better than "thedoubtless sincere" members of the Council-who, it was pointed out, were acting forthemselves, not for the Council, so theBoard had been led to understand.With the sublime dignity of one who haslived with and liked the sublimely digni­fied Chinese, Dr. Price sat in his office,cool, alert, self-contained.Wells & Whipple. Unworried, phleg­matic, grey-thatched Ray J. Wells, Houseauditor, sustained a thorough going-over ofhis books by independent auditors broughtin by interested students, was doubtlessgratified to hear the corporative system ofaccounting he has been working on forseveral months was termed complicated asa Roxy pipe organ, but clean, dead clean.Smug was Reed J. Whipple, House busi­ness manager, on hearing this news, for notthe least of long-leveled accusations havebeen those terming jovial Whipple a crookof the worst order who feeds House resi­dents poor food, maltreats House servants.Upshot. Final upshot of year-long bick­ering was news that prime troublemakersJoseph & Benson were not students at theUniversity, were not students elsewhere inthe Chicago vicinity, therefore had been inthe first place inelligible for bickering roles.Sustained was Dr. Price's judgment inwithdrawing Joseph's scholarship on suchgrounds, sustained too was Purnell Benson'sdeparture to manage the educational proj­ects of a Tennessee Sharecropper's Union.Keen-eyed observers, viewing the fracasin springtime's clear air, realized thatrightfully, wisely, had Dr. Price restrainedhimself from participation in the fracas,that with smoke blown away the situationwas still what it had been last year, theyear before that and so on: that John D.Rockefeller, Jr.'s dream of Internationalamity was as apt to warp in his InternationalHouses as on the battlefields of Spain, thatInternational House still occasionally de­viates from its fixed purpose, does not toowell investigate status of students livingthere, does not always bear as rigidly withresidence rules as does Director Price withthe etiquette of administrative and student­executive cooperation. Realized was the factthat more brotherhood on the part of staffand students must precede brotherhood be­tween student groups.ECHO, Iun«, 1938Foreign News-( Continued)NAZIS of 'chsnging the old-order of things, bravelyoffered to help in more orthodox ways.Heil!Not without humor and conservatismare Chicago's fraternities. Not more thanfaintly amusing, therefore, was AlphaDelta Phi's display of a Nazi standard, PhiKappa Sigma's flaunting of a Hitler photo­graph on April 27, date of the CampusPeace Strike.Thrilled though were news-hungrycameramen, who clicked shutters, took pic­tures to show splits of political ideologyamong youthful students. Scooped weresome photographers who arrived long afterAlpha Delta, contrite after pleads of liberalbrother Hart Perry, had torn down theirflag, had it stolen by possessive-mindedBetas, had re-stolen it, put it quietly away.But little known, perhaps more signifi­cant, was Alpha Delt's experience withNazidom's new anthem, the Horst WesselLied. Bought by inquiring Beta's, whothough preponderantly Marxist must knowall sides of any question, loaned to equallyinquisitive Alpha Delts, the record was_ broken in indignation by Hart Perry. Com­ing to collect for damage to their property,coming rightly to the one liberal AlphaDelt most likely suspect, Beta's were non­plussed, then amused, by Perry's promptsettlement at 100 cents on the dollar, hisairy remark, "Oh, that's all right, the ASUwill pay me back. I've done a good deed intheir eyes."GREEKSATOOne freshman pledge, and that one bymistake, was record of fraternity AlphaTau Omega, companion in the kennel toSigma Chi (I), Phi Kappa Sigma (2),Phi Beta Delta (2) as fraternity rushingdrew to a summer-breeze close last January.Leading with 17, Phi Kappa Psi was closelyfollowed by Psi Upsilon, Delta Upsilon,as net initiates gardenered by fraternityrow barely bettered last year's crop, lowestsince inauguration of deferred rushing.Scared, Alpha Tau Omega cast aroundfor ideas to pump their deflating ego, hitupon Beta plan of intellectual superiority.Dynamic, big-name ATO Arthur HollyCompton rushed to his brothers' aid, hastilyorganized a series of semi-monthly lunch­eon discussions at request of house officials.But pin-pricked was Physicist Compton'sintellectual-development plan as ATOalumni, alarmed at Chicago Herald 8#Examiner's story headlined "Fraternity toQuit Rah-Rah Life," rushed to complain Fuss FixedMajor fraternity fuss of last year wasInterfraternity Council's refusal to admitto its group Negro fraternity Kappa AlphaPsi, largest of three Negro fraternities withorganized chapters at the University.Grounds for exclusion were that KappaAlpha Psi had no chapter house on campus,was therefore barred by the Council's con­stitution which prohibited from member­ship any fraternity without a campus chap­ter house. Joker was that Chicago zoninglaws prevented Negro residences in thesmug Woodlawn district. Ace in the holewas a failure to pass by two-thirds votean amendment to the Council's constitutionwhich would remove the on-campus houserestriction.Reminded at the Campus Congress' by afavorably passed resolution requestingrescindment of the barrier, Kappa Sigma,which last year first took adverse action,this year, sensing I iberal reaction, firstplumped for admission of the KAP's,quickly rounded up votes which in mid­May lined up favorably for KAP, promisedpassage of the amendment by year's end.Stated Maroon columnist Laura Berg­quist of the KAP's, "they are not equalledby the I-F juvenile delinquents who tryso desperately for sophistication by bashingin Judson court panels at a beer brawl."NOR THWESTERNJoy & EmbarrassmentEmbarassed was Blackfriars, many a cam­pus bi,g shot, when in a contest to pick headscore-girl for Blackfriars' 1938 showjudges* picked Joy Hawley, comelyNorthwestern University of Kappa sorority."There must have been a slip up,"blurted Abbot Frank Carey, reminded ofPulse's recent comment, "There hasn't beena beautiful girl on the Midway since 'LittleEgypt'," as news of Northwestern's triumphwent into downtown papers, out over AP &UP wires, into microphones of.national"news-broadcast hook-ups.Slip up there certainly had been. Rattled,photographer Carlos, who focuses Seniorsat both north & south side knowledge fac­rories, had by accident slipped pretty Joy'sphoto into the batch for judging. Non­plussed, Blackfriars finally invited Joy tofill her role, selected Peggy Tillinghast toact as co-score girl, prove that a North­western-Chicago union was not necessarilyunamenable.� Fuqua, Jay Berwanger, Carlos. 15Young gentlemenwho wish tfJ begarbed in a mostdistinguishedmanner, withoutgreatly disturbingtheir allowancefor dress expendi­tures, will be tm­pressed with theclothes and acces­sories presented inQuadley House.•SUITSTOPCOATSFULL DRESSTUXEDOONE PRICE ONLY•19 East Jackson BoulevardChicago564 Fifth Avenue • Nor v YorkThe "HIT"Candyof America/ -x . Tru� candy-.lovers :ecognize - andeppreciete-e-purity, quahty and VALUE.That's the main reason why Baby Ruth isoverwhelming1y the most popular 5c candybar. But aside from its delicious goodness,Baby Ruth is rich in the vital energizingelements everyone needs.Pure Dextrose is a sweet, delicious sugar,- but so important as a source of bodyenergy that doctors call Dextrose "Muscle \\sugar. In every bar of Baby Ruth is a gen­erous supply of this vital sugar.When enjoyment and energy combine sodelectably in Baby Ruth, isn't it wise tomake this fine, pure candy a part of yourdaily diet? Of course it is ... that's whymillions eat Baby Ruth every day!ECHO, J uue, 1938RELIGIONGrowth of GodPlacing an emphasis upon good workssurprising at a one-time Baptist institution,University students began this year to showa growing awareness of campus religiouslife. With student attendance at Sundaymorning services in Rockefeller MemorialChapel increasing, membership becamelarger in organizations such as the ChapelUnion and Fellowship of Reconciliation,and an Interchurch Student Council wasfounded.Chapel Union. Called by Dean CharlesWhitney Gilkey the most encouraging factof the last ten years, the Chapel Union,organized two years ago for people inter­ested in religion and social service, is anHoffman fOT "Fortune"CHARLES WHITNEY GILKEYHis campus came to God.outgrowth of Californian John Van deWater's desire to give the College studentas well as the undergraduate a chance toidentify himself with activity centeringabout the Chapel. Well in character forthis role is actor Van de Water, who inDA's last year's production of Shaw's "An­drocles and the Lion" played th,e role ofan inspired Christian zealot happy at thethought of being thrown to the lions.As' contrasted to "prestige" groups con­cerned with the individual only in so faras he can contribute to their reputations,Chapel Union cares for each member him­self as a human being; significantly, not somuch for his "soul" as for his "person­ality." Accepting theologian John HenryWieman's definition of God as "the growthof meaning and value in the world,"Chapel Union religion attempts to promote this growth. Never a dogma, this religionis an active force concerned largely withfostering comradeship in common enter­prises.Included in these enterprises are suchseemingly unrelated activities as teas, socialproblems discussions, barn dances,' religiousdiscussions, outings, beach parties, skatingparties, marriage courses. Even. in the re­ligious discussion group, formerly theChapel Council, topics are discussed interms . of practical life - appropriateprominent men speaking on such subjectsas "What Religion Can Mean to a Law­yer," "A Business Man's Religion," "Re­ligion in the Home." With its program ofd�eloping student-faculty contacts, ChapelUnion makes a point of including in itssocial functions as many instructors own­ing attractive personalities as is possible atthe University, even sponsoring student­faculty tables each week in HutchinsonCommons, initiating survey course teas inCobb Hall.Success of the comradeship-fosteringdrive can be judged from a remark madeby Harry D. Gideonse in a special interestsocial science discussion. Asked abouteugenic experiments bringing young peopletogether in constricted areas as in youth.camps, the young economist quickly re-plied, "Oh, you mean like at a ChapelUnion barn dance."Interchurch. Of somewhat differentnature is the new Interchurch StudentCouncil. Developing from the InterchurchCouncil founded Fall quarter to integratecampus denominational groups, the StudentCouncil is guided by Robert Giffen. Tocarry out its aim of more closely relatingstudents on campus with their neighbor­hood churches, the Council sponsored aseries of Sunday morning breakfast meet­ings with local religious leaders in theCoffee Shop, instigated a Chapel HospitalCommittee to visit sick students in Billings,planned for a 201 course in religion, and;like other religious organization, dabbledcautiously in politics. Comprising the Stu­dent Council are representatives of thePresbyterian, Methodist, Baptist, Congre­gational, Disciples, Evangelical and Re­formed, FrIends, Mormon, and Unitariandenominational cabinets.FOR. Under the leadership of righte-ous, blond-haired Purnell Benson, theFellowship of Reconciliation, religious­pacihcist group, likewise gets its religionfrom solving social problems together.Meeting weekly, sometimes to talk overmatters of policy, sometimes to listen tospeeches, FOR, a completely democraticgroup, boasts of attempting the impossible.Taking the lead of religious groups inpolitics on campus, FOR with its some- 17May Good Fortun�attend you, Class of19381 We hope thatwe may have an oppor­tunity to serve yau aF­ter you leave the cam-pus.We shall be glad to seeyou of 1939,: 1940, and1941 back with us in theAutumn. And don't For­get the store right on thecampus .TEXTBOOKSSTATIONERYTYPEWRITERSGENERAL BOOKSREFRESHMENTSGIFTS - KODAKSRENTAL LIBRARYeU of CBOOKSTORE5802 ELLIS A VENUE18MORE CARSGREATER SPEEDSTRONG DRINKu**uuOf course there are more auto acci­dents' "It was the driver's fault" isthe usual attitude of the courts andawards are getting larger. Insurancefor ample limits. in sound companies.which will be here when judgment isrendered. is necessary.Have your liability insurance in astrong stock company and written bya responsible agency. "The Crhchell.Miller lnaurance Aaency" meets thisrequirement.*****u*Critchell, Miller,Whitnev &. BarbourEltabliahed 1868175 W. Jackson St. Chicago. Ill.Wabash 0340CENTRALCAMERA CO.•Came,. He.dqu.rtenSince 1899•230 S. WABASH AVE.CHICAGO•All photogrdphic supplies used bythe CdP end Gown stdff werebought et the Centrdl CemereCOmpdny. times muddled wcll-meaningness has be­come involved in some embarassing di­lemmas.Not so much concerned with ethicalproblems arc the social-cultural groups:the anglican Anderson Society, the Evan­gelical and Reformed Church StudentsClub, American co-religionists of martyrMartin Niemocller's Confessional Churchin Gcrmanv , the two Lutheran clubs, andthe Channing club. Meeting for devotionalpurposes, the Christian Science Organiza­tion holds services led by sophomore ac­rivities girl Marjorie Kuh every Tuesdaynight in Thorndyke Hilton Chapel.CYL Distinct from all other campusactivities, the Christian Youth League,though not Fundamentalist, believes in theBible as revealed truth, chooses soul win­ning as its main objective. At its weeklymeetings it listens to addresses by min\­tcrs, business men, missionaries. Four daysa week it meets in Swi ft Hall for noon­time prayer meetings where scores arc keptof requests granted.Jewish groups arc the Zionist Avukahand the Jewish Student Foundation. Underthe guidance of Dean Gilkey and RabbiGeorge Fox, JSF sends its bulletin to the1200 Jewish students in the University, at-tracts less than 50 to its meetings. ,Only Catholic organization, the CalvertClub, presided over by Emil Jarz, hearstheological discussions at its meetings. En­couraged by Dean Kerwin, a Chapel UnionSpeaker, it holds week-end outings fordiscussion and addresses. Subjects consid­ered at outings, especially the recent com­parison of Marxist theory with Cathol icismdel ivercd to the cl ub by thcolosaphcrMortimer Adler has led some observers towonder if the Catholics, too, arc going infor an ethical type of religion, doing goodworks in a social service sense,Major contributions of religious activ­ities acting together were the founding of3 co-ordinated drive for funds for Chineserelief, establishment of 3 religion andlabor foundation, and sponsoring of a seriesof lectures on preparation for marriage,Though not officially endorsing the mar­riage lectures, the Calvert club planned forone of its own at an outing.BSSR. Overseeing 311 these religious 3C­tivitics, and perhaps accounting for theirpredominant social service emphasis is theBoard of Social Service and Rei igion.Chairmanned by Ruth Emerson, social serv­ice administrator, the Board consists ofeight faculty members, and eight studentswho meet in the Chapel office. Executiveofficers include religious leaders Dean Z;il­key and Robert Giffen. The President,Vice-President, and Registrar of the Un i­vcrsity, though members of it, are not inthe habit of meeting with the Board.Although University students arc givenmore opportunity to participate actively inthe non-sectarian Chapel Services, organized ECHO, June, 1938campus religion is little concerned withdevotional ceremony. With the emphasison social and social-service values, God,for those who worry about the problem ofpersonal religion, must be justified prag­matically as the basis of reality for ourlives, giving them a meaning and a purpose.Most groups, however, consider Him a spurt� solve social ills, some as a means to curephysical ones. Unique is the little Chris­tian Youth League with its faith in a ,IesusChrist as an answer and end in Himself.ARTPhotogenesisFeeling that yet another organizationmight well attempt to flounder in theUniversity's academic ooze, last fall GusKass and Joseph Schwab bore to the un­startled world their idea for a U niversityCamera Club.Not to be confused with Paul Wagner'sCampus Newsreel, C. Sharpless Hickman'sUniversity Film Society, Schwab & Kass'club dealt in still photography, held heateddiscussions on technical problems, evenmore heatedly criticized each others prints.Attracted at fi rst, later repelled by theseriousness of the endeavor, was many 3photofiend whose soul rebelled at scoringgiven prints, many a clicker believing thatphotographers, like artists, work best whgnleft alone, do themselves little good, per­haps much annoyance, by banding together.Significantly absent, therefore, wereprofessionals Eisendrath & Holway, whoscorned petty plume-pruning of the club'smembers, such scenic artists as InternationalHouse's Richard Flood, who also had littlein common with clubmen's petty problems.Not petty, however, was Kass & Schwab'sclimaxing act, an all-campus exhibitionheld at Reynolds Club, publicized by cannyHoward (Totl'er TOf>irs) Mort, attendedby hundreds during the three weeks photoswere on exhibition.Expecting perhaps 100 prints, Messrs.Kass, Schwab & Mort were literally flooredas more than 200 came in, had great diffi­culty in discretioning between the 150 sub­sequently hung, the 50 left unhung.Winner of winners was disdainful DickFlood, whose two firsts, one 'second, easilystood out' head & shoulders ab-wc others,whose unplaccd prints were still head &shoulders above most other prize-winners,but were unwinnina because of classificationdivisions. Blow indeed to the club was poorshowing of their own members, as otheroutsiders followed Dick Flood's lead, sweptmost prizes out of club hands. Galling,too, was news from New York, that pro­fessionals Eiscndrath-Holway had succeed­ed in hanging five panels in Leica's Inter­national Salon, had not sent even a contactprint to Reynolds' show.ECHO, June, 1938THE 19PRE S S Neill jumped joyously into the scrap,grimly added a sixth plank, "Reform ofBlackfriars" to the Maroon's platform,editorialized: "It is indisputable that thereputation for politics which Blackfriarsenjoys hurts it," proposed as a remedyelection of the Board of Superiors bythose taking part in the show rather than bylast year's Board.Undaunted, still suspicious, Fritz wentinto action again, emerged with completefiles of Blackfriars' recent "crimes." Weekbefore, Sibley had cojifessed there wasnothing in the constitution to take care ofabsent abbots, the provision evidently turn­ing up for the first time when the Trusteesmet. The constitution did, however, ex­plicitly state that Superiors and Trustees,not abbots, should appoint Boards of Su­periors, a clause Sibley found it convenientto ignore. Further, Trustees had discussedPsi U playboy John Bonniwell as nextabbot. When last year's Prior Dwight Wil­Iiams substantiated Fritz' assertions thatSibley had dictated choice of his successors,Blackfriars, alarmed, planned revision ofelections to do away with fraternity poli­tics, give cast and business staff a voice inelections.Testimony of its first successful cam­paign came with the first Maroon afterChristmas vacation, which carried news offoundation-shaking constitutional changesin the Order of Blackfriars. Hencefor­ward, abbot dictatorship will be impossible,all members of the Board having an equalvote in the election of successors. Hospi­tallers and Scribes will be elected by mem­bers of the Order. Further evidence ofcleanup was the fact that five junior man­agers selected during the vacation camefrom five different fraternities. With­drawn, on the printing Of this news, wa�the Maroon's sixth platform plank.Abolition. Not the only iron in Me­Neill's fire was Blackfriars. Scarcely hadthe sound and fury died down when hetook the stump for pet-plank two of hisplatform: abolition of intercollegiate ath­letics. Even timid, bootlicking last-year's­editor Julian Kiser had ventured anapprehensive suggestion that Chicago with­draw from the Big Ten, scurried hastilyto safer ground at the first sign of admin­istration disapproval.But no rabbit was McNeill. No word­mincer either, with becoming Scotch 'thrift,the Mar0011's editor asserted that the moneysaved by such a step could be better usedby an educational institution for educa­tional purposes, advocated the creation ofcompetently led discussion groups, to meetdaily at noon for lunch and talk. Meetingno enthusiasm on this suggestion, he triedother tacks.Intercollegiate athletics harm their par­ticipants both because they are too strenuousand because they take up too much time;expenditure for them is unwarranted com-Man of the Year (see cover)Surprised were the university's extra­curricular activitators last June when theZeta Beta Tau fraternity-dominated DailyMaroo» elected to the 1937-38 editorshipCanadian William Hardy McNeill, quietson of even quieter John Thomas McNeill,professor of the History of EuropeanChristianity in the Divinity School. Wise-,acres who had foretold the enthronementof brilliant but erratic ElRoy David Gold­ing III were thunderstruck. McNeill hadnot only not been a visible power on theMaroon, his light had not only been hiddenunder the sports desk, but in addition hehad missed one quarter's work on thesheet, the result of a then-imminent ner­vous breakdown.Thunderstruck, too, was Edward Carle­ton Fritz, twangy-voiced Oklahoman whofound himself made not even managingeditor (which post went to runner-upGolding), but given the nasty detail job ofco-assistant editor with Beatrice Robbins,whose leftish proclivities were offset byher undeniable efficiency as general staffco-ordinator.General consensus at year's end wasthat the prosaic, wordy' paper publishedfor the past two years by erudite RalphWilliam Steele Nicholson and Julian AdlerKiser would become more prosaic, JUorewordy, definitely less interesting if jour­nal istically possible.Planks.. With typical matter-of'-factness,dour William McNeill thunderstruckcampusites again, opened the year bypromising a cessation of pussy-footing, byconcisely presenting his five-plank plat­form for a re-vitalized Maroon which hadbeen cut from six-column width to five,shortened in ratio.Clarioned McNeill: "The Maroon ad­vocates increased University effort towardstudent adjustment ... abolition of in­tercollegiate athletics . . . revision of the'College Plan' . . . progressive politics... a chastened President."Reverberations echoed back. Catholic,orthodox Loyola's News sprang to defendthe president and philosopher-friend Aris­totle, demanded that iconoclast McNeilland pragmatist-friend John Dewey betaken to task. 'Irked by editorial insub­ordination but still unchastened was Presi­dent Hutchins, who penned a hasty thanksto loyal Loyola, snapped to comment-seek­ing newshawks, "1 have stopped reading my'personal organ' because I don't like tab-loids." .,Blackfriars. Meanwhile Maroonues,temporarily abandoning mention of theirplatform for yet more cosmic doings,stumbled on the apparently innocuous fact that Blackf riars Abbot Francis Callahanwas recouping lost health on an Arizonaranch, had failed to return to school.As a general rule, unoccupied organiza­tional headships interest few, bring aboutno crusades. Discoverer of Callahan's ab­sence, however, was fame-seeking, dis­gruntled Ned Fritz, whose brother Phi Psi'shad long since been nosed out of the lineof Psi U, Chi Psi and Sigma Chi Abbotsannually eased III by finagling fraternitybrothers.Digging in the annals, perusal of theconstitution, bull sessions with irritatedFriars gleaned for diligent Fritz the in­formation that the constitution containedno provision covering the emergency, thatPsi U Abbot Edwin Sibley last year boostedKappa Sigma Callahan to the post of Ab-Eistndrath-Hol1VIlYEDWARD CARLETON FRITZDiligent Digger he.bot for this year, passed over abler Psi Ubrother Frank Carey to avoid charges offraternity politics, nonetheless expectedPrior Carey to rule the show. Glibly Fritzprophesied that Carey would be pushedinto the abbotship, glumly warned, "Black­friars is in danger of becoming a dramaticbranch of Psi U."Well-grounded was Fritz' pessimism;in apparent error were his facts. Within'the week Carey had been upped to abbot­hood, Blackfriars' Board of Trustees, com­posed of ex-abbots, had, in a letter toDean of Students George Works, pointedto the 1930 constitutional provision thatpriors automatically succeeded abbots in caseof disability of the latter.At this juncture heretofore silent Me-20 .pared w. th the number beneri ted - $ I 4-0,­ODD spent on 14-9 students, he editorialized.Finally, certain the campus had been con­vinced by his erudition and logic, theMaroon announced a poll to tally studentopinion. Mimeographed ballots carried fouralternatives: abolish intercollegiate ath­letics, maintain the status quo, withdrawfrom the Big Ten, subsidize athletes.The results might have been enough todiscourage anyone. Of 758 voters, 63.9%declared themselves for maintenance of thestatus quo, 23.8% for subsidization. Only6.8% stood by McNeill, who still was notdiscouraged."The poll," he reprimanded, "provestwo things. First that there is more intense'college spirit' here than one would guessfrom performances at pep sessions and foot­ball games. Second, that college students,like the rest of mankind, put their reasonto one side when traditional attitudes arecalled into question; ... the argumentsadvanced by the Maroon are absolutelycompelling if intellectual factors alone en­tered in."Encouraging, in another way, was fact­finder Fritz' assertion that ballot-boxes hadbeen stolen by the Joe College group.Strangely enough, Fritz' accusation wasleveled at no fratman, but dapper EdgarFaust, DActor and transfer from Will iamsCollege, a former Psi U pledge.Opposition. Club and fraternity dis­approval, mounting since the Blackfriarsexpose, boiled over when McNeill's smuglysuperior editorial appeared. Two oppositionfactions, no longer content to suffer Me­Neill in silence, hurried into action.First to the field were incensed membersof J I clubs, 7 fraternities, under theunwilling leadership of Edgar Faust­fresh-martyred by the suspicions of Ed­ward Fritz. Already irkednt Maroon policy',on athletics and Blackfriars, proverbial laststraw was a vitriolic bit by columnist Lil­lian Schoen,' exposing the behind-the­scenes machinations of Junior men's honorsociety Iron Mask's latest beauty contestpublicity stunt, which found pert MarionElisberg winner in a bushel of fakedballets.Trouble Dumping. To ruddy, bristle­moustached Leon Perdue Smith, assistantDean of Students, the opposition took theirtroubles. Chief complaint was that theMaroon. failed to represent campus opinion,gave outsiders who read it confirmation ofmetropolitan newspaper accounts' that theUniversity consisted of long-haired, biblio­philic Reds.Pacifier Smith temporarily calmed Faust,whose most concrete suggestion had beento dump Senior c1assman McNeill in theFreshman dunking hole, Botany Pond,called a meeting of Maroonmen and Faus­tians to iron out differences amicably. Inspite of moral support from nominally(but not actually) neutral mediator, Smith, Faust was completely routed, more or lessgave up the idea of active opposition. Nosmall whit was Dean Smith annoyed at hisfailure, for long had even this mostpartial of srnoother-overers been heard tomutter that "McNeill is going too far .... "Psi Unity. However, most trodden-onfraternity toes belonged to Psi Upsilon,home of many athletes, home also of themen most interested in preserving the PsiUnity of Blackfriars. Thus when be­spectacled, bland Bland Button hit uponthe plan of starting an opposition paperwhich would really represent campus opin­ion, he received unanimous Psi Upsilon andconsiderable other fraternity support. Find­ing that mimeographing an issue wouldcost only $6, they went to Smith, who gavethem blessing and the warning that a news­paper was no small task. Encouraged, But-Bisendratb-HoluuvLEON PERDUE SM:ITHPlaying both ends against the Maroon?ton called a meeting for all those interested,discovered to his considerable chagrin, thatFaust, McNeill and Schoen were amongthose on hand. After personable footballerRobert Greenebaum had been selected aseditor, The Midway Spirit as a title, aplatform which supported intercollegiateathletics, establishment of a Student Union,promotion Of campus spirit, abolition ofgossip columns, Faust and columnist Schoenbegan a name-calling battle which brokeup the gathering.Stillborn. Apparently stillborn, how­ever, was The Midway Spirit. Concessionsfrom worried Maroon powers met a grow­ing indifference on the part of heretoforetruculent antagonists. Into the Maroon'smasthead went: "All opinions in The DailyMaroon are opinions of the Board of Con­trol, and are not necessarily the views ofthe University administration nor of amajority of students." Conspicuous there- ECHO, June, 1938after by their absence' were aggrieved mem­bers of Psi Upsilon when canny columnistSchoen call�d names. Astutely, McNeillturned his editorial attention away fromathletics, toward less con troversial issues.Buttoned. Meanwhile, haughtily havingdeclined offers of space in the Maroon'scolumns, Button, graduate in Chemistry,no book slacker, found his club-fraternitysupporters shying away from actual workon his paper, preferring afternoons in theCoffee Shop to afternoons' scouting fornews, found he himself had no time tospare from Science. Tacitly abandoned,therefore, was all pretense at opposition tothe Maroon. So dead, in fact, was TileMidway Spirit that no echo awoke fromits grave when a McNeillian coup twomonths later cut the masthead to half size,removed the chief sop to Button & friends:"All opinions ... are not necessarily .... "No intransigent, even faust abandoned hiswell-laid plans of distributing handbillsrepresenting "campus" opinion should theMaroon continue to flaunt fraternity-clubtradi tional ism.AntIdolatrous. Almost indigenous inthe Daily Maroon in the past had becomeobsequious, thinly-disguised editorial wor­ship of patently indifferent President Ro­bert Maynard Hutchins. So accustomed toidol smashing was sometimes & onetime con­servative McNeill by mid-January, how­ever, that his stride faltered not at allwhen he hit Plank Five, "A chastenedPresident."Tossing an unexpected bomb at Hutch­ins' plans for academic reformation, hescored the president for attempting "torevolutionize the educational orientationof the country by example ... ," breezedon to climax with "the institution he headsis not his to sacrifice for his personal ideas... he has not shown that he recognizesthis truth. Therein lies his proper chasten­ing." That McNeill, despite his hurling ofopprobrium was still approved in pers-;nby the President was given mute evidencewhen McNeill's columns, "The PresidentSpeaks," reflecting personal views on ed­ucation of the President, as given toMcNeill in bi-monthly interviews, con­tinued 'smoothly with' scarcely a crossripple in their editorial current.Self-reform. Satisfied with themselves,out to reform the rest of the world, moststudent publications succeed only indiffer­ently in maintaining a status quo not worthpreserving. Crusader McNeil l, aware thathis campus-shaking editorials, his benignsupervision' of a staff ignored often by therest of the Board of Control; the vitalizingwork of four sophomore women were aloneholding together a lackadaisical staff, real­ized something must be done."Adding to his decision was the wish offellow Board of Control members '( them­selves not too hardworking) to remove fromthe Board, firebrand Fritz who, since hisECHO, June, 1938autumnal glare, had bcc.rne increasinglyneglectful of his regular -duties , theirastonishment on thumbing through theM aroou' s const. tut ion to Ii nd they couldnot do their will. 'Unlike Roosevelt, having no recalcitrant'congress to thwart his wishes, McNeill'sreorganization bill went through smoothly,came out a new constitution which pro­vided for I) editorial board headed bya chairman who would not be all-powerfuland who would not necessarily write or beresponsible for editorials, 2) ability ofboard members to oust one of their numberby unanimous vote of other members, 3)a flexible number board which would beadaptable to the number of staff membersdeserving and warranting positions, 4) thatno persons would have "title" positions suchas managing editor, 5) that no personcould serve on the board more than oneyear. Of these provisions the third andfifth were held over from the previousconstitution.Clairvoyants. With the passing of theMaroon's new constitution, clairvoyantspromptly began picking their dark horsesfor positions on next year's Board. Nosmall factor behind the new constitutionhad also been the incumbents' fear thatsometimes competent, ofttimes irresponsibleEmmett Deadman, ideal type for manag­ing editor, might resign if he were passedover in' the election of next year's editor.Just short of tragic would be such aneventuality, with the top ranks of theMaroon's staff in its present state of de­pletion, Deadman, therefore, was toutedas actual managing editor, with the title"Chairman of the Board" in his plum tomake him happy. To pert, petite, AdeleRose, Iast year's smartest freshman scholar,this year's ASU head, would go responsi­bility for editorials, actual intellectual (asopposed to .mcchanical ) direction of Ma­roon policies, Presupposed, too, was theelection of smartstudent Scvm-iur Miller.,and the choosing of Maxi'ne Biesenthal,Laura Bergquist or royally turned-out RexHorton as fourth editorial board (wo)man.$. Finances this year might well causebest-dressed Business Manager Charles. Elmer Hoy to csmparc them thf'lughrose-tinted glasses with the previous twoyears, Hoy's predecessors, D"n Eilictand now-Barron Collierman James FrankBernard made for the M aroon around$275, most of it still uncollected from aplethora of due-bills and yet-outstandingaccounts, as is the $200 made in 1935-36.This year Hoy and his assistant, MarshallJ. Stone, hope for $2,000, ru-st of it inthe hand rather than in the bush. Still smallis this beside former editor Clifton Utley'sreputed personal take of $ 3,000 , beforethe depression, businessman Abe Binder's1931 gross of almost $5,000, But, smuglysurveying a Roosevelt redepression, Hoy &:Stone consider themselves smartsters in a world where financial chaos seems to startto reign again, prepare to hand over toEdwin Bergman and Max Freeman thefinancial reins.Music Be the Air. That all Maroon ac­tivities went smoothly was early belied bythe opening plug of the year: a much­touted subscription drive with three TWAplane trips to New York and return asprizes. Unfortunately for the Maro01I,boom-voiced, big-mouthed Chapel UnioniteJohn Van de Water high pressured morethan 100 freshmen into buying subscrip­tions during Freshman Week, discouragedany possible competitors who started later.Winners Van de Water, Betty Kopper andDon Sieverman all sold their tickets.Other fiasco was a Modern Music Ses­sion engineered by Marshall. Stone, moreoptimistic than shrewd. Purpose was to pro-Bisendreth-HolwevCHARLES ELMER Hoy$2,OOO?vide .a badly-needed scholarship for the.Music department from the proceeds of"swing." Stone's first mistake was to signup second-rate swingster Kay Kyser; nofavorite of jam-conscious carnpusites .Troubles increased when the law-abidingand seldom co-operative Musician's Unionrefused to let Kyser donate his services.Net result: small attendance, disgruntleddisgruntlers, a one-dollar deficit, no musicscholarship.CourtierWith completion in 1932 of Burton &Judson courts, square, red-roofed twinmen's dormitories south of the Midway,came the appearance of a new paper oncampus, the courts' two-paged mimeo­graphed organ, punningly titled Courtier,ably edited by blond, pleasant-voiced 21Howard Hudson. When, in 1934, Hudsonleft the dormitories to live at his fraternityhouse, edit The Daily Maroon, eventuallygraduate to the Chicago Daily News, hepassed Courtier on to busy Physics studentEdward T. Myers, who promptly let thepaper lapse, turned to his studying.With the beginning of the 1937-38school year, breezy sophisticate Will (norelation) Rogers came to live in BurtonCourt, achieved early notoriety in a by­lined Maroon article in which his faultyelementary arithmetic pictured each. courtresident eating something like eight loavesof bread a day. Meeting Rogers at a dinner­dance, Myers decided he had at last foundan editor for his defunct sheet.Courtier;s first coup under Rogers-Myerswas its "Girl I Left Behind Me" contest.Afraid to hold a beauty contest after theIron Mask fiasco, Rogers thought of famedswingster Ted Weems, then playing atSouth Side's Trianon ballroom, conceivedat the same time the idea of a beauty to beelected from Courtmen's photos of theirhome town girls. Weems consented to judgethe contest, in due time received photo­graphs filched from dormens' bureaus byintrepid freshman Tom Snarr, picked PhiBeta Kappa Albert Ryan's Miriam Seaboldof St .. Louis as queen, chose also fourmaids-of-honor.Queen Seabold obligingly wired inten­tion of coming to Chicago at her ownexpense for the coronation. Myers, delight­ed, planned a banquet, discovered, day ofher arrival, that the Queen had taken thewrong train out of St. Louis, that his dinnerfor 200 might have no guest 'of honor.After frantic wires asking the conductorto put her off at suburban Englewood Sta­tion went astray, Miss Seabold was finallydiscovered forlornly at the Dearborn Streetstation, was rushed to Foster Hall to dress,ushered in, amidst clicking news cameras,to Court residents and.maestro Weems, who,flustered, placed her crown on upside down.Considering their first big stunt only aminor ripple, Courtier's editors determinedto create a campus splash, printed the scoopof former sfar footballer Ewald Nyquist,Courtier's sports editor. Nyquist had dis­covered that the Maroon football wouldnext year meet the University's "GrandOld Man," Amos Alonzo Stagg and hisCollege of the Pacific squad, revealed it allin tiny Courtier. Righteous wrath of publicrelations man William V. Morgenstern,whose carefully planned spread went fornaught after Courtier's premature an­nouncement, broughtabout Myers' & Rog­ers' decision to dispense with Nyquist'sservIces ..Evidei1tly satisfied with its splash, Cour­tier lapsed into unexciting normalcy forthe rest of the year, failed to print any- .thing more startling than publisher Myers'memoirs, "Four Years in the Courts Pro­vide Thrills."22Electrocardiograph yEventf ul, erratic, sometimes distin­guished by furor, but definitely a flash inthe pan has been the career of Pulse, cam­pus newsmagazine which started out as thebrainbabe of four newshawks, wound upan orphan of the storm.Original idea for Pulse was hatched byEisendrath-HolwayJOHN GODFREY MORRISHe one-manned a five-man job.John Godfrey Morris, who, enervated bya year's futile struggle to inject guts into aDaily Maroon of which he' had been an. associate editor, finally admitted failure,decided the only solution to ,the problemwas a new publication, Timed to "capturethe beat of campus life," concentrating ononly .rhe cream of campus news, employingthe medium of photography to pack itspunch.Three others carne in early, plannedwith Morris the finished magazine. RalphBeck, ramrod backed correspondent of theDaily News, fought, for accuracy in newscoverage. Bob Speer, frogfaced campuspink, saw in the magazine an outlet forlocal literary efforts, a pin to thrust intocomplacent bottoms. Bud James, radicalAlpha Delt, liked controversy, wanted toexpress his, ASUnionism. All wanted jour­nalistic jobs when they finished school.Ethical Placation. Ethically or other­wise the quartet took over failing Phoenix,including assets in the form of advertisingcontracts, a liability in the form of thePhoenix heir-apparent, exotic Audrey Eich­enbaum, whom they had to placate for thesake of the contracts with the position ofco-editor-in-chief. Never more than aname on the masthead, Eichenbaum firstputtered vaguely with design, later yieldedto realities by avoiding the Pulse officealtogether, but always insisted on her cutof the proceeds (which were small). Two summer months were spent quar­reling with Wilbur Jerger, another Phoenixheir who finally resigned his post of co­business-manager and left the field to ablePi Lam Everett Warshawsky. ReplacingJerger later was gloomy Graham Fairbank,whose vision of Pulse profits was alwayslimited by quarts of red ink, acres of law­suits. Under these two, Pulse broke a littlebetter than even throughout the year, final­ly brought at least token payments to allconcerned.Designed by Speer, written in the mainby Morris and the others, first issue ofPulse broke on a campus artfully preparedby high pressure publicity, grieved somecritics, pleased many more, but startledall by an unprecedented circulation of35 00. Features of the magazine were thenews section, which soon evinced a biasfor deflation, the survey section which eachissue "exhausted" some aspect of campuslife, and the literary section, which startedwith high hopes, died in the third issuethrough lack of printable campus talent.Always the best features were the news-pixand layout, done for the majority of issuesby Morris with the assistance of Pulse'sonly Find of the Year, artist-Ietter ist-car­toonist Ann Federoff.Quirks. Quirks soon appeared in thecharacters ·of the board. Beck early devel­oped a routine of three news stories anissue, contributed many a crack (which was ECHO, June, 1938settled down doggedly to hackwork. Mor­ris, with the conscience of a Quaker,shouldered responsibilities until his ribscracked, usually oversaw all details. Anyother staff was non-existent.Harried. Harried by threatened libelsuits from Maid-Rite Cafe, occasional acidletters from Phoenix ex-editor HenryReese, Pulse pounded through four issuesin the Fall quarter. Among high pointsin the first issue were the libelous storyon Harry Snodgress (result of too muchbeer at press time), the totally unexpectedfuror over the "Where People Go WhenThey Irrigate" section.James' athletic survey in. the secondissue drew threats from tank coach Me­Gillivray to dunk the staff in his pool.Third issue featured the. Morris-resignationhoax, which though carefully plotted andexecuted, didn't quite jell because Merooneditor Bill McNeill resorted to fatherlypeacemaking rather than gloating in print.The Owl & Serpent expose which promptedthe hoax stank, but a minor controversyarose when maiden ladies of the communityforced Dean Smith to send a protest aboutthe slightly rawmeat story "Frankie theWop" by the obviously phony "ClarenceRayson," penname of never squeamish BobSpeer. Man's man Smith privately admitted,he liked the story, reminisced, apropos ofnothing, about Army General Order 45*.At press time next issue, editors Morris &CROSBY DRESSING TABLEShe had Morris in her hand. HofhlUln for "Forrnne"usually so subtle as to go unnoticed) toenliven the magazine. James was unpre­dictable, shirking work shamefully, onother occasions performing Herculean serv­ice, always against what everyone else wasfor. Speer, after mournfully tossing off"The Ragged Edge," a crack editorial onthe average poor and forgotten student, to fisticuffs over thewound up by buyingJ ames almost camereply to the dean,each other beer.End. At the close of Fall quarter carnefulfillment of a Pulsend (getting the edi­tors' jobs), almost became the end indeed.>I- Requiring examination lor disease of soldien who havebeen on leave.ECHO, June, 193�Beck left for the UP, Speer for the CityNews Bureau, James for New York toedit the Student Advocate. Morris, dazed,put his head in his hands. When it emergedit had a Plan.Shifting the duties of photoeditor toBeta-bright Myron Davis, Morris drew onthe Beta chapter for two more assistants,redheaded adolescent George McElroy andLahman (Butch) Arnould. Elevating twoHoffman for "Fortune"Pulse ADwas it too true?other staff members, Republican Bill Workand funnyman Ned Rosenhcim to posts ofcomparative responsibility, he managed toput out a fifth issue which lacked spon­taneity, verve.Saga. Pulse became the saga of JohnMorris. Issue followed issue, in quick' suc­cession surveying Fraternities, The Col­lege, Politics, Women, the Business Depart­mcnt, in a manner which, thorough butnot so lively, betrayed the petticoat in­fluence of editor Morris' friend MaryAdele Crosby - an influence which showeditself most plainly in the decision to dropa project cherished by the founding fatherswho had put in years of ardent research,the redhot final survey of campus Sex.Effccts of Pulse on its editors was ap­parent. It got them all jobs. Effect ofPulse on a campus renowned for its apathywas harder to judge. General consensuswas that. Pulse, though fervently damnedat least once during the year by almosteveryone, was as eagerly read by the samepeople. Off-campus observers throughoutthe country hailed the magazine as thenation's best, as the I ivest idea in the collegepublication field. On-campus observers, notso enthusiastic, took for granted Pulse'sfailure to live up to its advertised aims,thought it miraculous it missed its markby so little.Sure. Sure it seemed that Pulse, as is, was a one-year magazine, that the peculiarcombination of talents required for itssuccess would not soon again be found as­sembled on anyone campus. At year's endPulseditors recognized the fact. Claimingthat any successor would in fact be but paleimitation, they long considered handingdown Pulse assets and good will to nextyear's board, on the stringent stipulationthat next year's magazine be named any­thing else but Pulse.--�---Curds & Whey AwayAt ten o'clock on Wednesday morning,December I, Cody Pfanstiehl, virtuallylegendary BMOC and Maroon columnist,received three letters as he stood behindthe cash register in Reynolds Club's barbershop. .One was from a woman who had beencounselor at a summer camp where he hadworked, with whom he had been corre­sponding, whom he had been dating. Briefwere the contents: "I never want to seeyou or hear from you again."The second letter came from the officeof bristle-moustached Dean of StudentsSmith, succintly stated that though it hadbeen advisable for Pfanstiehl to work forthe University Film Society' during thequarter, it was now advisable he leave theorganization. Stated reason: he was notregistered, had not been from the beginningof the school year.Third letter repeated the above, but reThe Daily Moroon, with which paper hehad eaten, slept, and lived his three yearsat the university.A tousled, corny-haired and corny­clothed bull-chested model of a bow-leggedrange-rider of the west, Pf'anstiehl. had inhis three years at the University passed only.four comprehensives (all in the college)with average grades, had seldom attendedclasses, preferring to work on the Maroon,indulge in endless and infor\native bull ses­sions, go beamishly about his self-chosenhobby of just meeting and liking as manypeople as possible.One of the few freshmen to be madenight editor of the Maroon under the fast­fabling regime of John Putnam Barden,Cody's happy facility for turning up at theright time, his uncanny, jocund ability todo anything from cleaning up the Maroon'soffice to turning out a paper single-handedmade him indispensable to the staff.But chief fame of Pfanstiehl came fromthree years of sometimes teary, sometimesbeery whimsicality expressed in numerousMaroon columns. Third Pfanstiehl column(written in collaboration with DKE's BobAnderson) almost made' the All-Americansquad when, reporting that Jay Berwangerhad dated Judith Palmer, Pfanstiehl hadhis hands full trying to squash a three­column spread in sleepy-eyed campus cor­respondent Richard Korns' Chicago Ameri- 23can, trying to kill the story's being sentover a national AP wire. Besieged by re­porters, societyish Palmer had franticallytelephoned Cody, pleading that he "dosomething about It ... Mother is frantic."More direct, huskier Berwanger threatenedbodily harm, worked himself into a steam­cabinet sweat over the first unwanted pub­licity he had ever had.Given the Works? That Pfanstiehl'scampus demise was merely sudden discoveryof non-registration seemed absurd in viewof many parallel cases undiscovered oroverlooked from time to time. Whisperedat Hanley's,. in the Chi Psi and manyanother frat house was the story that Deanor Students George Alan Works had seenfit to let the axe fall as the result of anti­fraternity comment made at a Chi Psibanquet, at which Cody, as customary,showed up in baggy, tannish tweeds incontrast to bejacketed smoothies.That Pfanstiehl may yet have the laughon the University which booted him out isthe fond hope of many a friend who knows. of Pf anstiehl 's talents, of his amazing"journal" in which his emotions are laidpacking-house raw to become material formany a projected novel, many a wishfulessay. Long without employment, Pfan­stiehl's present venture may profit. Backedby Pulse's John Morris, his good friend,Pfanstiehl and Will Hennig, UniversityofHoffman for "Fortune"CODY PFANSTIEHL •Was he given the �ork.s?Illinois graduate, are experimenting' witha Odd Mclntyrish column which they hopeto sell to neighborhood and small down­state papers on syndicate plan, eventuallywork up to the hiring line of a nationalsyndicate. Titled "Chicago Features," by­lined by the pename "Foster Ha)l"-fromthe girl's dormitory-hopes. are still highas Pfanstiehl's never-drooping, alwaysfriendly Faced head.24ENGLISH S HOP SOLD61st and Ellis Avenue"JUST ACROSS THE MIDWAY"•READER'S(Opposite Burton Court)You'll hear it often. It means the finest drugstore­catering to the students and campus. You'll like thefriendly attention of our clerks.Jack ReaderMIDWAY7447 Free Calland DeliveryONE HAIRCUT WILLCONVINCE YOUMAX BROOKTAILOR AND CLEANERSAM MALATTBARBER1011 E. 61st St. 1031 E. 61st St.NOMYSTERY,HERE,No extravagant c1Jlims-no specialblend for you alone. Butcofl'ee pricedright that is going to please your pa­trons and increase your business.Backed by 55 years experience insupplying hotels and restaurants.John Sexton & Co.-Chicago-Brooklyn �CIIO, June, 1938MEDICINESexLong since conditioned to blunderingmisreports of campus ideas and activities inthe metropolitan press, the University hascultivated a philosophically resigned atti­tude toward whatever new angle the localdailies see fit to print.. Fewer, but nastier however, are thoseoccasions when an individual student ismade the unfortunate object of journalisticstupidity or malice. Such a case was thatof Laura Bergquist, longtime Muroonet,newly elected head of IntercIub.Galled by certain remarks in Bergquist'sMaroon column, "Quest and Inquest," theDaily Times, breezy, informaliberal eve­ning tabloid, sought & found effectiverevenge. Obtaining a photograph of Berg­quist, supposedly for a social item, theyemployed it to head a write-up of hercompletely innocuous summary of TIleDaily Maroon', poll on "What Kind of aUniversity Do You Want?" Claiming sheadvocated sex as the most important factorfor the University student, the Times man­aged by using the word "sex" eleven timesin a six-inch story, to paint Bergquist aseither subnormal or depraved.Quite justly was blonde Bergquist, hard­working, capable, level-headed student"leader, thoroughly annoyed. Quite rightly. did her father, a Lutheran minister, object.But, despite her protestations, Times'editors laughed at her concern, assured herthat no one would take the story seriously.--i>--"Butch"With hardly a possible exception, year'smost bitterly written attack was that ofMoroon columnist Lillian Schoen. Clim­axing a period of thinly disguised vitriol,aimed at clubs, most fraternities, campuspolitics, any & all signs of rah-rah, camean open and highly personal letter to BasilColeman Hyatt Harvey, dean of Studentsfor the division of the Biological Sciences.Would-be physiologist Schoen had foundout her December graduation would beprevented by a technicality, that DeanHarvey had refused to disregard it. In­furiated at what she considered a departurefrom University ideals, Schoen made nobones about her wrath, spitefully addressedcold Dean Harvey as "Butch," flouncedinto the Humanities division to work forher belated BA. In dignified silence B. C.H. Harvey's office ignored the tirade, andas the affair passed to its obI ivion, solereaction seemed to �e the apparent factthat though the Maroon might well getaway in writing anything, they cou' � notalways get what they wanted.ECHO, June, 1938CINEMASecond & Last?Hampered by an unimposing program,general campus apathy, some active com­petition, the University Film Societylimped through the second year of its ex­istence, directed by red-headed jack-of-alltrades C.(harlcs) Sharpless Hickman, moreor less assisted by fish-waving ColumnistNed Rosenheim.First set-back to the Society was therefusal of International House to rent itshall. Based partly on the fact that the pic­tures would compete with the House's ownprogram, partly on a hostile article of Hick­man's in last year's ECHO maligningHouse director Ernest Batson Price, theclosing of Int House's iron door forced theSociety into smaller, less imposing, less con­venient-to-the-public Oriental Institute.On a Fall quarter schedule which in­cluded Griffith's "The Birth of a Nation,"Garbo's great Swedish film, "The Atone­ment of Gosta Berling," Lon Chaney in"The Unholy Three," Valentino in "TheFour Horsemen of the Apocalypse," Hick­man & Rosenheim managed to net a smallsum. That the' audiences at these showingswere not larger was due, primarily, to theactivities of Phi Delta Theta's CampusNewsreel (see below), which offered, inaddition to their regular feature, versionsof various old pictures at prices far belowthese of the Society.Brainstorm. Wiih the advent of theWinter quarter Hickman had a brainstorm.Perhaps, he reasoned, art might pay.Promptly the Society changed tactics, em­barked on a program as admirable as itwas unprofitable, showed a documentaryfilm series which lost an ave rage of $40for each of six programs, presented suchmixtures as Edward G. Robinson in "LittleCaesar" with Pare Lorentz' "The River,"two Robert ]. Flaherty films, an all-Britishdocumentary film program, Jean Epstein'simpression ist, macabre transfilmigration ofEagar Allen Poe's "Fall of the House ofUsher."Never violently enthusiastic like Hick­man, who hopes' to be a film director inthe sweet bye and bye, assistant Rosenheim,discouraged by the Society's fiscal difficul­ties, sundry bickers with his superior, re­signed in March, taking with him theSociety's stooge, silent, canine, profoundGrant Adams.With Rosenheim and Adams out, Hick­man, who had founded the Society in 1937just so he could have someone to pay thathe might see the pictures himself, wentinto a lengthy hibernation. Then to thesurprise of everyone, he made up his long­standing feud with Director Price, wangledconsent for the rental of the International House theatre for four Spring quartershowings.Surefire? With one sure-fire hit, a Swissmedical film on psychiatric problems, "TheEternal Mask," c.n his string (at five timesthe Society's normarfilm rental), Hickmanwas able to persuade a mysteriously anony­mous University Board of Trustee's mem­ber of the eventual solvency of hisproject, raised enough to launch his firstforeign film, three other revivals previouslyshown by the Society, refunded two-fifthsof h is debt after his first two shows.Hopeful of employment by the Museumof Modern Art's Film Library (purveyorof 90% of the Society's films), Hickmanplans to leave the University this summer,with or without his BA in English. Rosen­heim, never an altruist, considers his inter­est in movies less than his interest inmoney, probably will net return to thefold. Thus unless a hitherto nonexistentcampus demand seems great enough towarrant its rebirth, the Society seemsdoomed to the same dark vaults of for­getfulness as the films it has shown.S P 0 R TSnowfallTraditional publicity stunt to ballyhooany <:_ampus' occasion has always been abeauty contest, run as dishonestly as thecunning of its manager makes possible.Junior men's honor society, Iron Mask,never an organization to flaunt tradition,followed its own footsteps last fall, spon­sored the customary beauty contest to pub­licize its annual formal dance, erred IIIpicking guileless Emmett Deadman tohandle it.Eleven Iron Mask member's currentfavorites were duly converted into elevencandidates for queen, duly publicized inall customary ways. Current favorite ofDeadman was pretty, chubby-faced Okla­homan Louise Snow, who, beautiful but notdumb; scorned Deadman's invitation toIron Mask's ball, preferred the' counter­attraction of H. G. Wells' lecture in thecompany of sideburned photographer andfellow Tulsan Donal Holway.Deadman's only chance apparently layin engineering Snow's election as queen,forcing her to attend the dance. No Machi­avelli, his simple plans included merelyspreading the fiction that Snow was win­ning, confronting his brothers in IronMask with the proposition that since thecampus thought Snow was an easy victor,the only way to scotch the inevitable criesof "dirty politics," was to cede the contestto her.Unfortunately, the first person to whomhe boosted Snow was big-boned, beak-nosedJames Goldsmith, himself backing Zeta 25We Specialize in Corsagesfrom $1.00 upQualityFlowersatSensiblePrices•Maroon Carnationwith each Corsage•PROMPT DELIVERYFLOWERS TELEGRAPHEDANYWHERE•J. E. KIDWELLFLOWERS26 E. 47th StreetPhone Kenwood 135226Beta Tau's perennial favorite, saccharineSno'Whitish Marion Elisberg.Believing Deadman's tale of Snow's po­tential victory, Goldsmith determined toelect Elisberg by hook or crook, promptlyfilched 500 copies of The Daily Marooncontaining the ballots for queen. Whentime came to count the votes, Elisberg hadwon the snowfall by more than half,Deadman's filly having come in a poorsecond tailed by Psi U's colorbearer LorenaStubbs.Strong believer that any race can bewon was Deadman, and that his jockeyingtactics had not been in vain, despite at­tendance by Louise Snow at H. G. Wells'lecture, was the announcement two monthslater that his fraternity pin was decoratingSnow's ensemble as proudly as a rosyhorseshoe.----<$>---FooLong have Seniors, many another Uni­versity student, queried the value of aSen ior. class President, wondered at thecomplexity of fraternity maneuvering toput their man in the office.Tired of wondering, convinced the elec­tion was a farce, some eight or ten studentsdecided to expose it by reductio ad absur­dum.Gathered in the dismal chambers ofDouble Rich Malted Milks15c000Delicious Home-MadeIce CreamPint 25c - Quart 50c000For Free Delivery CallFairfax 10230THEMAID RITESHOPS1309 & 1320 E. 57th St."Where University StudentsMeet and Eat" Grant ("St. Bernard") Adams and EdwardW. ("Fish") Rosenheirn Jr., such crus­aders as Charles E. Hoy, Lillian Schoen,Robert Eckhouse, Edgar Faust and JohnPutnam ("Hutch's boy") Barden came tothe conclusion that a false candidate wouldafford opportunity for fun, might convincesome students of the futility and needless­ness of such an election.Thus was born "Lulu Foo," purely hy­pothetical wench, whose virtues, real &misunderstood, were subsequently adver­tised on every tree, screamed by purpl ingRosenheim from a soap-box before CobbHall, deftly lauded by Maroon columnistLil Schoen. .Highly admirable 'were attitudes of realcandidates Anderson, Wagner, Halcrow,Mastrofsky. If original perpetrators cher­ished ideas of bitterness or animosity,speedily they disappeared as rival candidatesand the campus in general took the ideaas an enjoyable hoax, cheered lustily atLulu's gatherings. Election day arrivingLulu's two votes were not quite sufficient toswing the election from Psi U's GeorgeHalcrow, whose subsequent conduct in of­fice laid to rest forever the original thoughtthe office could never be more than merehonorarium.PEOPLEReclining in conversational ease withdinner guests Lillian Schoen and JohnPutnam Barden, Maroon editor Bill("let's all get together") McNeill listenedto himself introduced over the radio, reada paper on the value of intercollegiateathletic competition at the university. For­getting his broadcast in anticipation of hiscompany, editor McNeill had phoned thestation, arranged for a fellow student to"ghost" his voice.--�-Escorted to Int House's tiffin room. byher brother, soft-voiced, crop-haired fencerCampbell Wilson, young Miss Wilsonwas seated next to the campus No. I Com­munist, beguiling greying Frank Meyer.Asked after her tea how she liked beingat table with a real live radical, serenelypoised Miss Wilson· remonstrated, "Pooh,he's no communist; he's just a boy."---<!>--Soft-eyed with far-away thoughts, nor­mally lynx-eyed Mary Paul Rix sat va­cantly listening to recently-appointedphilosophy fellow George KimballPlochmann, suddenly switched back tohis conversational track to hear him talkingof the death of Su-Lin, Brookfield Zoo'sgiant panda. Not to be caught off guard,Miss Rix politely murmured amenities,sadly said aloud, "How awful that such ECHO, June, 1938a great contemporary philosopher shouldbe cut off in the middle of his work."---<!>---Ru�ored reason for departure of FranjaHutchins to New Mexico's swank, pro­gressive Jakoke School; from which she re­turned early in May: her refusal to posenude for her mother unless promised thedrawing would not be shown anyone; herM.P.MeV.H.MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM THEHUTCHINSES"Was this the face ... "embarrassment when one thousand faculty,student, friends received reproductions ofthe drawing as the Hutchinses' Christmascard, when fellow students at the Uni­versity's . High School unmercifully heldher up to ridicule.�--<!>---Invited to a tea as guest of honor byMaroon editor' William McNeill, repliedthe Chicago Daily News' roving corre­spondent Howard Vincent O'Brien: "Asthe years creep on me I become more andmore gun-shy on teas, and being the guestof honor at anything is something to beavoided with the greatest care."ECHO, JUlIe, 1938THE 27THEATRE at 8 :30" cycle, leading points of whichwere a double bed designed by linguo­phile Edouard Roditi,' and AnglophileRichard Elmhurst reclining. on a bed de­signed. by Edouard Roditi, Lil Schoen'sspotlight prepared to focus itself on awider field."Biography." Gingerly touching anearlier 3-act Coward play, quickly with­drawing her probing finger for fear ofcasting problems, Schoen came to whatseemed like too easy a solution, S. N.Behrman's "Biography," suggested with akeen eye for bread-buttering by Carita­bridgian Christine Palmer, who saw her­self in the smartolerant leading role.The three acts sustained on the profes­sional stage by Ina Claire's shruggingshoulders proved a bit too heavy for thesmall but determined group that boreLillian Schoen's critic-laden coffin acrossthe stage of International House. Chiefnon-resident male beauty of the House,Richard Fleming, reneged from the partof the passionate renegade in the play,exclaimed, "I have too much other workto do to waste my time in this theatre."His words, too trite to be prophetic, shouldhave, but did not cast a long shadow on theproduction.As finally staged, casualties were 1 )complete non-cooperation of KennethWomack, best House stage technician,broken under Schoen isms, 2) Richard Elm­hurst, who found his Noel Coward profileno use to him between the dramatic pallorof Christine Palmer and the romance lan­guage of Eunice Topper, 3) the fact that"Biography" passed over the campus likea soot-puff lost in Chicago's smoke.That neither Frank Hurburt O'Hara,DA's soon to be unharnessed carthorse, northe vast student body at large knew thatan important dramatic event had rung downits curtain among them was what hurt,for somehow the audience that came anddragged out the appropriate number ofcurtain calls was, if one bothered to notice,the same that would have come to LillianSchoen's wedding to John Putnam Bar­den, or to her funeral.Impressed. One among them,' however,was unduly impressed. Thus it was thatwith the machinations of actress Palmerand Elmer Michelson, graduate Historystudent who lives in an orphan asylum,one Richard Fisher, proprietor of the"Peninsula Players" of Green Bay, Wis­consin, impressed in his own lethargic wayby Lillian Schoen's vociferous vitality, of­fered her the job of assistant director ofhis 1938 summer theatre season.Perhaps to impress Fisher with her ver­satility, more probably to prove her dra­matic erudition to wavy-haired Irish DavidGrene, instructor in Greek, Lil Schoen,after a circuitous route of worrying aboutthe possibilities of "The Taming of theShrew," decided upon Euripides' anti-warO'Hara OutDirector of Undergraduate Activitiesfrom 1924 to 1927, Director of Dramaticssince that time, smooth-mannered FrankHurburt O'Hara has for fourteen of hisfifty years been one of the University'stwo paid & official directors of extra-curric­ular activities."For most of this time Frank O'Hara hasbeen unmercifully belittled & belabored bystudents differing with his theatrical ideas,by students who never understood them .inthe first place.To director O'Hara, the Dramatic As­s�ciation which he supervises is not to beconsidered an experimental theatre forthose who plan a career upon the stage.For these people, he asserts, there are uni­versities with drama & speech departments,professional schools, semi-professional littletheatres. DA to him is a place where stu­dents, crushed by the University's com­parative lack of social life, may find a placeto sport themselves upon the stage, perhapslose some _ self-consciousness, have a goodtime at the. ageless gaine of "playacting."Whether Frank O'Hara's theory thatsuch a theatre is the only one practicallypossible under Chicago's academic set-upis theory or fact may well be tested nextyear, for this June he will resign his post,tired of endless bickering, turn his wholetime to teaching drama in the Englishdepartment, at which he is undoubtedlyable. .Rumored successor to this vacated post islittle studen t-known Graduate LibrarySchool's Professor of Library Science, Wil­liam M. Randall, whose hobby has beendirecting p'�oductions of Italian plays byGli Scapigliati, the University's ItalianClub.Aside from dramatic developments in thedirectorship, DA wheeled little faster thanpreviously, was. chiefly marked by benignRobert Waggoner as a benign and beatificsteamboat captain in Victor Wolfson's "Ex­cursion," a benign and beery porter inCharles Vildrac's "S. S. Tenacity," a be­nign and bellied medico in Mirror's annualrevue, a benign but blatant politico inBartley Campbell's old-timer, ":My Pard­ner."Chief foil to what had come to be ex­pected was discovery-of-the-year Betty AnnEvans whose impassioned performance inVildraC's modern, mood ram a had even per­petual pessimist Hickman of the DailyMarOO1t'S critical staff 'going into a sharprenoersement, admitting that perhaps DAcould put on a modern play, reasonablywell acted, smartly staged by pilot HughCampbell."* TI:c other, Director of Athletics T. Nelson Metcalf. That DA might have done better in pastyears was the evidence piled up by DA'sgradually bettering programme, modernplays suitable to non-professional talents,as gradually, one by one, oldsters such asAdele Sandman Woodward were graduallyeased from ex-officio control of DA, werereplaced by newer talents eager to seeDAdvance.---0-'--A Trojan WomanHeady draught to Lillian Schoen hasbeen her success as DA's star actress, herproductions this year as direct�r of Inter­national House Players. Headache togrumpy physiologist Anton Julius Carlsonhas been this heady draught.For Lillian Schoen, late as last year, wasjourneying to Nashville to read a paperon brain metabolism to the AmericanPhysiological Congress, was. cont�nt 'in sodoing to give up the lead in DA's "GreenGrow the Lilacs."But this year onetime DActress Schoen,fired by thoughts of a career in the pro-E;se1l{IrQlh�HoI1vay"HECUBA" SCHOENShe tried to do too much.fessional theatre, annoyed with BiologicalSciences' Dean of Students Basil ColemanHyatt Harvey, whose hedging on a tech­nicality made biologist Schoen take herB.A. a quarter late, has fallen easily onthe psychological mattress of an informal"Save Schoen for the Stage or Save theStage for Schoen" committee.Prefaced by the more or less polite teaand cakes production of Noel Coward's"Conversation Piece" from the "Tonight28WE SERVEALL THE MEN'SDORMITORIESOver 65 YearsSatisFactoryServiceWHERE QUALITY ISHIGHER THAN PRICEMunger's Laundry Co.2412 INDIANA AVENUEPhone Calumet 6130BANKINGBanking is primarily a business of ser­vice.The Bank provides for the easy flow offunds through established channels.It makes possible the transfer of money·from one part of the world to another.It brings together the financial resour­ces of this community to make cred­it available.It offers a safe way of putting your dol­lars to work for you.In providing these and many otherservices, this Bank is dominated bya keen sense of responsibility formaintaining safe standards of bank­ing and a spirit of friendly coopera­tion with the public.UNIVERSITYSTATE BANK play, "The Trojan Wemen," to be donewith co-operation of the ASlJ.Very Rony and purists of the ASUTheatre Group were interested, but moreuncomfortable members felt that aestheticscould and must be subordinated to Pro­letariat drama wi th real dirt on the stageand lines as uncomfortable in the mcuth ascrackers In a bed. Thus once again theEisendretb-HolwayDAVID GRENENo crumbs in his bed.Marxart split arose, made a gap in theRiver Jordan by Davy Grone's Dublineseoratory. International House players pro­duced Euripides alone, with tea (punch)served afterwards.Too Much? Principal difficulty was not,as forecasts had predicted, with Topperas Cassandra, but with .overwrought, tenseSchoen as Hecuba the Queen of Troy .. Asdirectress, assistant prop-boy, actress, scene­designer, Schoen performed too manyfunctions, few well. Not well supportedby her Greek chorus, whose closest ap­proach to a classic Greek gesture vaguelyresembled the reaction of a group ofsomnambulists in Times Square at rush hour,she managed to droop all over the stage,pull a reactive laugh from the line "whatis this woman?", put on an only fair pro­duction.With the exception of Topper, whohad studied dramatics at Pasadena's famedCommunity Playhouse, who played Cas­sandra in inspired mood, the cast might wellhave been reading parlor tragedy of the1880's.General consensus of Lillian Schoen'svariations to a research career was thatfriends encouraging her were less friendthan foe, that coldly calculating theatrelovers were right when they acclaimed hera promising biologist. ECHO, JUlie, 1938EDUCATIONEast or WestLoss to .thc campus was the resignationlast year of brilliant, controversial politicalscientist Frederick L. Schumann, long fav­orite of introductory course students in theSocial Sciences. .That loss to the campus this year maybe the resignation of brilliant, controversialeconomist Harry David Gidconse, longfavorite of introductory course students inthe Social Sciences, was admitted by Gide­onse two weeks after President Hutchins'had forbidden the appearance of any fac­ulty member as his opponent in a debateon educational principles at the CampusCongress-a prohibi tion aimed specificallyat Gideonse, who had already been mentallychosen by every Congressman as his lcgicalopponent.A spare, tall, twangy man who casuallyand comfortably receives student inter­viewers late at night in his apartment whilehis wife, three children and dog loll ccm-:panionably around, Gideonse has been thewonder brat of the faculty, alternatelygetting himself hailed and hell�d for hisverbal exploits before students, the micro­phone, the world.Famed as the outstanding cracker backerat President Hutchins and his new planHofJmtm for "Fortune"HARRY DAVID GIDEONSEIn the lap of the gods, he-(principally in his book The Higher Learn­ing in a Democracy which soundly rapsHutchins' remarks in The Higher Learningin America), a smartalker on 'politicaleconomy, Gideonse' admission that Colum­bia and California are both" bidding forhis services, that his leaving the universityECHO, June, 1938is "in the hands of the gods," at last pro­vides to wonderers the answer to how longhe would last on the campus of a man towhom he has become so fearlessly out­spoken in criticism and condemnation.Openly admitting that he would preferCalifornia as a site for residence for hisfamily, Gideonse modestly deprecates hisimportance as a figure in an educationalcontroversy whose importance has virtuallysplit American education, prefers to pointwith bcseemly pride to his work on theUniversity's "Round Table of the Air," histeaching in the Social Sciences courses, hisaura of "an average American family witha Sears Roebuck catalogue on the table."With a salary of $7,000 per year, highfor the average Associate Professor, withadditional income from speaking engage­ments, unknown are the prices, the op­portun ities for research and researchassistants with which the C's of the eastand west woo him. Unknown, too, as in thecase of Frederick Schumann, is whether hisdeparture will be permanent, or for aninterval in which to build further prestige,return to the campus a national figurec1ligible for a Distinguished Service Pro­fessorship, if and when more of them aremade available from tax-evading dollars.---�--'-­Emasculated PlanIn September, 1929, 30-year old RobertMaynard H urchins, fresh from the YaleLaw School, brought with him to his newpost as President of the University of Chi­cago a new plan. On February 5, 1938, theUniversity's Senate took its first major stepin emasculating his nine-year old schemeby making optional the Bachelor's com­prehensive in the divisions of the Bio­logical and Physical Sciences. Month later,Humanities' faculty announced its inten­tion of giving individual departments inthe division the option either of testing bycomprehensive examination its students'knowledge of their related fields, or ofusing course credit. Week later, Biologybigwigs turned to the College, made onlyhalf of the comprehensive in their Intro­ductory General Course required, indis­pensable morning section to contain funda­mentals, optional afternoon section to con-tain more technical material. 'Unpleasant Tact. No deceivers, NewPlan smashers candidly admitted motive fortheir moves was the unpleasant fact that theUniversity's enrollment was dropping, thatof other Midwestern schools soaring.Legends of stiff final examinations at­tracted no one, caused many to drop plansto come here, even drop out after they wereonce enrolled.Rationalized they: comprehensives runcounter to the spirit of the New Plan-e­freedom, by forcing students to be pre­pared in certain specific courses to be cov­ered by departmental examinations; sum- mer enrollment is cut because courses ofstudy are grouped in threes to facilitatetesting; .comprehensives taken over workcovered two years previously make cram­ming inevitable; staggering of examinationsin the Spring quarter means that somecome before quarter's end, cause students toneglect vital class work for last minutestudying. 'In the fertile brain of George SpenserMonk, chairman of the Physical SciencesCommittee on Examination Policy, maturedthe plan of making the Bachelor's compre­hensive optional. To enthusiastic fellowcommittee men he bore his brainchild,lacked but one vote of receiving unanimoussupport, that of Puritanical dissenter Ar­thur Jeffrey Dempster, who insisted oncasting a negative ballot as a matter ofprinciple. 29section is C, failure on the elementalsmeans failure of the examination, but in­creasing enrollment, feel sanguine path­srnoothers, follows increasingly easy com­prehensives as the night the day.With little debate, no fanfare, thechanges glided easily through the Uni­versity's Senate, went immediately intoeffect. Commented planner Hutchins, "Thelegislation constitutes a significant develop­ment of the Chicago plan."--�--Seven vs. 1.0.Long have Dr. Connor of Harvard andothers considered psychology and vocationalguidance co-relative. But seldom has a manso bound up in the anti-Aristotelian tradi­tion of mathematical word symbols asHoffman for "Fortune"DEANS GALE & LAINGThe former will test the New Plan's changes.Not Outdone. NDt tD be outdone by itsscientific colleagues, the Biological Sciencedivision followed close behind, approved asimilar scheme, sped the Social Scientists'move of a year ago by putting the programfor the Master's degree on a divisionalrather than a departmental basis. Forcingthis innovation were high school curriculaaddicted to generalizing courses in Biologyrather than in its more specialized sub­divisions. Innovation, indeed, was this fact,for long had planner Hutchins envisagedhis efforts as eventually forcing changes inhigh school curricula, rather than highschool curricula forcing changes in his.Offering their course as guinea pig of theCollege, policy formers of the IntroductoryGeneral Course in the Biological Sciencespioneered with their plan of making halftheir comprehensive optional. Highest gradepossible for those taking only the morning canny, lean-faced Leon Thurstone enteredthe less occult, more student-worthy projectof cutting in beyond the tedious and non­comprehensive intelligence test to make themysterious symbols mean something to theman.New head of the University's PsychologyDepartment, comparatively young but veryfamous, Thurstone has made numerous ex­periments in the seven mental abilitiesfound in varying degrees in every person:numbers, ords, visual symbols, perception,memory, induction, verbal reasoning.But no science-hot spotlight does heturn upon them. Rather does he attemptt'J put them into catagories which will makethe student more useful to himself, moreable to make up his deficiency. Still in thedevelopment stage are Thurstone's newspecial tests and. achievement records forpersons over-compensated in perception,30under-compensated in ability to handle ver­bal reasoning.No hermit scientist, Dr. T'hurstonc ismarried, father of three sons, all of whomhe hopes will follow him into science, ashas hi, wife, who acts as his research assist­ant. Significant in this light is his observa­tion that people follow into the fieldwhere they can over-compensate most oftheir ability in one of the seven mentalqualities.Holding the I Q (Intelligence Quotient)test too crude a measurement for the fineshading of mental-field differences, Thur­stone hopes to make a set of tests that willnot only enable the University to placethe student in a mental age-group, butwhich will enable the student himself to soconsider his own capabil itics that they willmake a pattern for him to build upon andfollow.On the whole, finds Dr. Thurstone, ahigh I Q rating does denote at least a cer­tain basis for measurement. Thus it isprobable that for the present his work willnot seriously change present IQ tests given.Nevertheless, so long and so exhaustively hashe continued in his efforts to crack up thehuman mind into its component parts thatshould his researches, and tests he plans tomake on the basis of those researches, provesuccessful, the IQ would change from anegative judgment of status to a positivestandard of capabilities.----<$>----Cupid CourseWhen Chapel Union plans for dealingwith the question in a Sunday night dis­cussion were stopped because pretty groupleader Hazel Whitman, motivated by con­science and a research paper, went South towork at the Delta Co-operative farm, acampus Problems of Living Committee or­ganized to initiate a series of five lectureson preparation for marriage. Composed ofrepresentatives of the Chapel Union, ASU,YWCA, Jewish Student Foundation, In­terchurch Council, Ida Noyes Council, theIn rcrcl ub Council, the committee preparedbibliographies, announced that its coursewould cover all aspects of married life:sexual, economic, mental, medical, andpsychiatric.Test. First speaker of the series waspopular Student Health Service psychiatristCharles B. Congdon. Presenting the scien­tific approach, he gave a panorama of mar­riage problems titled "Looking Forward toMarriage." Finding desire for marriage ahasic drive in the protoplasm of all healthyhuman beings, he saw in it a test of per­sonalities, stated inadequacies in this rela­tionship, can be traced to three fundamen­tal causes: adult infantilism, false-to-factssex knowledge, over-expectation.Through sel f-ccntcrcdness, sensational­ism, desire for standardization, studied in­difference, intolerance, domineering atti- tudes, and pride developed over self-re­spect, adult infantilism is manifested. Dan­gerous to society because of his tendency toparanoia, the infantile adult makes hastydecisions, basing his evaluations on symbols.As a practical solution for certain maritaldifficulties resulting from these symptons,Congdon suggested thinking of the mate asa guest in the home rather than an an­tagonist.Substituting the phrase "gonadal f unc­tion" for "sex," Dr. Congdon found falseinformation on this point a major cause ofpromiscuity. Like Hutchins' views on moralvir tucs, Congdon believes that no set ofbooks, however good, will create a genuinemarital relationship: "Training should be­gin at birth."Told of Congdon's statement that onlyone tenth of the gonadal activity is purelyEisen dr atb-Hol !£!tl1'CHARLES BENNETT CONGDONHe sounded like a psychiatrist.biological, the other nine-tenths aff<.:ctingeverything else we do, think, or say, biolo­gist Anton J. Carlson snorted, "Sounds justI ike a psychiatrist!"Self-Scoring. Subsequent lectures weremostly enlargements of themes laid downby Congdon. From Northwestern U nivcr­si ty's marriage course came the next twospeakers, Ruth McCarn of the CounselingService, and Blanche Carrier, assistant pro­fessor in the Northwestern School of Edu­cation. Red-headed, a career woman withtwo children, Mrs. McCarn discussed thequestion "Whom Should J Marry!" Scor­i ng her own sex, she decl arcd that "careerwoman" is a phrase to "lift your eyebrowsat." Not always the one best loved, the bestpartner for marriage, she found, is theemotionallv mature adult.Treating problems of dating, petting,engagement, Miss Carrier spoke on theperiod "From Friendship to Marriage." ECHO, June, 1938Although campus feeling was somewhatagainst a spinster's discussing the subject,Miss Carrier gave a conscientious study ofpre-marital relationships, saw a need formore informal non-date affairs to discour­age the college custom of going steady.Minister of the First PresbyterianChurch, Harold Leonard Bowman talkedabout mental hygiene of marriage. Stress­ing emotional maturity, he found the DonJuan type an overgrown boy.To conclude the series on an optimisticnote, Mrs. McCarn, returning for a discus­sion of "Successful Marriage," revealedthat, in her opin ion, marriage is here tostay.RADIORound TableSeven yearshas the U n iversity sponsoredinformal-sounding discussions on currentproblems by its professors, sent out weeklyover local radio stations from MitchellTower's decrepit, hollow-sounding studio.Dubbed "University of Chicago RoundTable," from an audience of 1000 or soits listeners have multiplied by 1000 times,arc rapidly approaching the million and ahalf mark as NBC sends the University',voices out over its national hook-up.For seven years not a cent have partici­pants received. For seven years there havebeen avai lablc no reprints of discussions.Steadily, by pure merit alone, has theRound Table, discussing labor, law, learn­ing, politics, panaceas, progress, gainedreputation for true facts, clearly, scholarlyyet simply presented.Welcomed this year, therefore, was in­come from $1,000,000 granted the Un i­vcrsity in trust by Alfred P. Sloan Founda­tion, first major monetary grant wangledby the Un ivcrsitv's new Vice-President,William E. Bento;1.$50,000 income from this grant will gotoward supplying mimeographed reprintsof all discussions, payments of $50 perbroadcast to participants, except in cases ofout-of-towners, who will get $75 plustravel ing expenses.More significant than money, though,were honorariums gained by the programduring the year. Voted outstanding educa­tional program on the air by Radio Guide,awarded a plaque so to testify, more im­portant was NBC's action in changingRound Table's time from Sunday noons toSunday evenings, thus place the 'Universityof Chicago on "big time" in the highestpriced time-periods on national channels.Thus did knights of the Round Tablemeet Jack Hcnnv, Charlie McCarthv, Ford,Court of Missing Heirs on their ownground, bravely test its strength against"big time."ECHO, June, 1938& FINANCEBUSINESSDarkroomersCampus institution at every public func­tion (and most private ones) for the pastfour years has been the photographic teamof Eisendrath-Holway.More strangely antipathetical darkroom­crs never emerged to blink with photoflashbulbs at campus careermen than David Ben­jamin Eisendrath, Jr. and Donal KerrHolway.Bemoustached son of a Milwaukee leath­er tanner, Dave Eisendrath is 24, a grad­student in Anthropology, boasts taking morecourses than any other student in the Uni­versi ty, has been here seven years, hopes totake his MA this summer when and if heand the department can agree to his termsfor a thesis subj ect.Eiserulr atb-H olwavDAVID B. EISENDRATH, JR.No little Jesus he.Holway. Sideburned son of a consultinghydraulic and civil engineer (whose plansfor the USSR's Moscow water-supply sys­tem have recently been pushed to construc­tion), Don Holway took his B.S. last Au­gust, a quarter later than planned becauseof a missing minor, has had the pridefulsuccess of having raised a $250 loan onhis own signature from Bursar Mather,although he is not yet of legal age, couldnot thus be held financially responsible.Don Holway's interest in photographysprings from disappointment of the unem­ployed. To father Holway in the summerof '34 came a job-seeker, attempting togrease well his hand with a Leica camera.Disdainful of bribery, engineer Holwayrefused. Undaunted was the applicant,promptly approached the problem through the younger generation, offered youngerHolway the camera. Crestfallen was thebriber when, the camera gleef ull y acceptedby Don, no job was forthcoming.Entering the University that fall, Hol­way's photogenesis increased when, with thecoming of a check from papa, ostensibly tobe used for fraternity initiation, Donpromptly invested in gleaming photo­gadgets at the expense of the Greeks.Godfather of Eistendrath-Holway wasmagicartoonist Martin Gardner, who intro­duced the two on Dave's return from asummer spent in South American watersabroad an Alcoa freighter. Promptly settingup a darkroom in a deserted, window-pane­less cubbyhole of Judson court, Holwayproceeded to teach Eisendrath fine pointsEi sendr at h-H o/ll}ayDONALD HOLWAYHe hopes to trade his camera for aTransit.of developing, still-life, portraitography;himself profited through Eisendrath's un­deniable skill in newsaleable candid work.Eisendrath. Forgotten in graduate andphctographic work was Eisendrath's stunt­ing as clowning drum-major of the Uni­versity's band (then directed by ReynoldsClub director Heward Mort), his skill asa magician, his dramatic effects as a fireaterin carnivals and exhibitions, his career inthe English department, in which he tookhis EA. Still famed throughout the countryas the most skillful of all student hatonccrs,Eiscndrath as late as 1936 judged the C hi­caf!.o Tribune's Musical contest, still advisesmany another Big Ten twirler. Not forgot­ten, however, is Dave Eisendrath's keenwit, his changeable disposition which ex­pects those with him to change as rapidly 31as he does, his intimacy with Maude PhelpsMcVeagh Hutchins & husband, his stockof faculty-student anecdotes, unmatched byany person on campus.Profits. From the first Eisendrath-Hol­way profited. First year's returns paid forequipment (much of which has been sup­plied through change from Eisendrath'scopious pockets), last year's profits wereabout $400, estimated returns for 1937-38are $500. Photo-editor of Cap IS Gownfor the past two years, Holway has repre­sented the team on the staff for three.Eisendrath-Holway makes no money onCap IS Gown, considers itself amply repaidwith free admission to every campus andmany an off-campus event, with resalerights on all its pictures, by a steady creditaccount with Central Camera Co. whichenables them to get their own materials atdiscount rates. Big users of Eisendrath­Holway services arc University of Michiganand University of Chicago's Anthropologydepartments, some science text books, manya downtown newspaper editor. No profi­teers, the firm never takes pictures of stu­dent group activities with avowed purposeof sales to individuals photographed, yetby virtue of its work on Cap IS Gown is ina position to meet many such demands.Future. Eiscndrath-Holway for fouryears has been the first and the best photo­graphicommercial team on campus, hastaken almost fifty thousand shots, has f unc­tioned despite the radically differing char­acters of its partners, has left a high-watermark which future university annuals arelikely t� envy, seldom surpass. That this isnot an empty boast is evidenced by Jahn& 011 ier Engravers, one of the nation'sbiggest annual photoengravers, who repeat­edlv declare Eisendrath-Holwav work tobe consistently better than the h'undreds ofexamples submitted to them yearly.Work on Milwaukee's Journal, for whichhe took the first color-action shots of bas­ketball games in history, has given Eisen­drath a taste for news photography whichbids fair to hamper his liking for anthro­pology. Whether photography fat an ex­pedition to Ecuador or photography forLife will win before summer's end is notyet known; neither will cause him to drophis MA plans, but may delay him.Four years of photography have not,however, changed physicist Holway's goal.Quantum mechanics at the University will,he hopes, change to electrical engineeringresearch as Massachusetts' famed Instituteof Technology, for Holway still prefersphotographing his father's constructionjobs, would still better prefer photograph­ing his own electrical constructions.---0---PromoterWhen thug-faced, cleft-chinned RobertEckhouse transferred from Michigan toChicago in his junior year, he quickly be-32came chief campus promoter, got his pub­licity largely by bothering campus manag­ing editors until they gave him space toget rid of him. Nonetheless he early provedhis worth by promoting the Washington.Prom to its first profit in years, promotingEisenJratb r HolwayROBERT ECKHOUSENo.1 Promoter. them. Bartlett was transformed into a re­p, ica of Mount Vernon, most of theproverbial lockeroom scent was outscented,Eckhouse pressured promotionals, the Promprospered for the second straight year.With hopes of a student union builtaround the Reynolds Club (no-dues clubfor all university men) in his mind, Eck­,house turned over his Social Committeeand plans for Scholarship Day to firstassistant William Web be, called a meetingfor all men interested in his newest scheme.Fourteen' fraternity men, three independ­ents showed up, madepreliminary plansforcreation of a temporary committee to directactivities of the club during the Springquarter, a permanent organization nextfall, ushered in to a happy birth Eckhouse'smost ambitious promotional.Significant in all these, doings, observersnoted, was admission of non-fraternity menthat their group knew I ittle of campus'goings-on, were willing to let fraternitymen run things as long as they ran themwell, ran them impartially and for thegood of a wider group.B o OKSStar RisingMEN ARE NOT STARS-C. A. Millspaughhimself into the chairmanship of the Stu- -Doubleday, Doran ($2.50)dent Social Committee. " : Thirty.sh, gradstudent of the RomanceFirst project under Eckhouse sp1insor- Languages, Clarence A. Millspaugh's firstship this year was an' all-campus dance, or- book would shame many a bigger name,ganized by calling together 39 activities stands as high cr higher in literary meritheads to find out if they' were interested' than many a best-seller of recent years, isin helping, offering to divide the profits .surpassed only by his pleasingly v�rbaledof ticket sales among them in proportion to poetry.number of tickets ·'sold. Thirteen groups Story of a Beethovenesque, characterpledged support. Quibbling about dates, whose search for artistic expression thwartsthe committee finally agreed on December the lives of his wife and children, is10 as safely distant from Fall' quarterlies, thwarted by his own inartistic' and mentalfound when they went around to the Dean's shortcomings, Men' Are Not Stars portraysoffice it had been grabbed off a few days a tragic figure, seen through the eyes of onebefore by Burton Court freshmen plan- of his children, contrasted against the back-ning to revive, "school' spirit" w.th an all- ground of his family and friends. 'Freshman dance. 'Author of an impressive poem on Vero-Largest all-campus dance in recent years, nese's painting, "The Legend of the Cen-C-Esta drew 700 checked coats, an esti- turion," soon to be published in Universitymated attendance of slightly- more, catered of Virginia's Quarterly, Millspaugh's tri-not only to friends of Eckhouse but t'1 .urnph (Mert Are Not Stars is now in itscommuters, cleared a small profit': proved second printing, .has sold steadily and well)that an all-campus dance can be a success is most important laurel yet to descent uponeven on Chicago's campus. ' ', 'Chicago's Poetry Club, which this' JuneBack to Campus, Monday after C"Esta, publishes an all-University of ChicagoEckhouse began promoting the Washington 'arithology through the University Press.Prom, scheduled it first for huge;: gaudy' ,---0--South side Trianon, ballroom, reconsidered, ,decided to bring it back to Bartlett Gym- Torchbearernasium for the first time in 25 years. Chief GOLIATH, THE MARCH OF FASCISM-G. A.objections to its return to campus had long Borgese-Viking ($3.00)been the no-liquor ruling enforced by the A quintuple-sectioned tome which dealsDean's office. Eckhouse, however, decided with 1) the march of Fascism from Italy'sthat lack of funds had in the past been far political 'set-up at the time of Dante to themore potent a factor in keeping students 19th century Risorgimento, 2) modernaway than liquor had proved in attracting distortion of early Italian political ideol- ECHO, June, 1938ogy, 3) Mussolini, his background, hisideas, 4) Mussolini's ideas in practice,S)world results of Fascism, Dr. Borgese'sbook is concerned primarily with facts asstemming from theories, talks long aboutthe falsity of Marxian-Freudian interpreta­tion of a political phenomenon.Seeking a solution to Fascism, he feels itlies in "an understanding of the faculty ofthe mind where men preserve the patternsof their imaginative habits; their shapingalong lines of hereditary education themyths of their individual and collectivedesires, and steering, whether they know itcr not, their wills and destinies:"--�--Photographer's BlissCONTRIIlUTIONS TO THE, CALCULUS OFVARIATIONS, FROM 1933 TO 19'37-;-Gil­bert A. Bl iss-,-University of C IzicagoPress' ,Imposing, ,thirq of a series of involvedtreatises on mathematical variations, pub I icinterest, widely' ya,rying from the scientific,will center in 'iti'author rather than thesubject if, indeed, the general public everhears or cares oL,Prbfessor Bliss' book.Resident of suburban Flossmoor, wherehe is Police Commissioner, Gilbert AmesBl iss chairmans tii� J,Wathematics Depart­ment, spends his .Sundays playing a crackgame of golf telling, :many a tall tale atthe 19th hole in a dryly amusing style., Whether his, was the campus' most pho­togenic face, or whether light in his officeHoJ1ma" for "Fortune"GILBERT AMES BLISSFORTUNE looked his way.and his classroom was poor, Fortune pho­tographer Bob Hoffman has never disclosed,but nonetheless Gilbert Ames Bliss' facesoloed on more negatives than any othercampus figure in the rolls sent by Hoffmanto Fortune for its December survey of theUniversity.•//To the 1938 CAP AND GOWNUniversity of ChicagoChicago. Illinoisand your splendid cooperaticn.Needless to say, we feel it was adistinct privilege for us to have hada hand in the making of such an out-standing volume as the 1938 CAP AND GOWN.With best wishes for continuedsuccess in your future endeavors.Sincerely yours,THE FOWLE PRINTING COMPANYPrinters� of School AnnualsAF:D524 N. MILWAUKEE STREET, MILWAUKEE, WISCONSINPHONE DALY 2306•tiJ4t 1!l3B(!tap uu� �nUtU, .w4tlltuiutt.ai\l1 of Qi4itugo